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  • BSZ  (14)
  • KOBV  (5)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (8)
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing  (8)
  • Mathematics
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108706681
    Language: English
    Pages: 90 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge Elements
    Series Statement: Elements in decision theory and philosophy
    DDC: 302.13
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    Keywords: Entscheidungstheorie, allgemein ; Philosophy of science ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; Soziale und politische Philosophie ; Spieltheorie
    Abstract: The Nash bargaining problem provides a framework for analyzing problems where parties have imperfectly aligned interests. This Element reviews the parts of bargaining theory most important in philosophical applications, and to social contract theory in particular. It discusses rational choice analyses of bargaining problems that focus on axiomatic analysis, according to which a solution of a given bargaining problem satisfies certain formal criteria, and strategic bargaining, according to which a solution results from the moves of ideally rational and knowledgeable claimants. Next, it discusses the conventionalist analyses of bargaining problems that focus on how members of a society can settle into bargaining conventions via learning and focal points. In the concluding section this Element discusses how philosophers use bargaining theory to analyze the social contract
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Motivating problems; 3. Defining the problem; 4. Solution concepts; 5. Rational choice justifications of solutions; 6. Bargaining conventions; 7. The Nash bargaining problem as a tool for analyzing the social contract; Appendix. Braithwaite ranking; Bibliography.
    Note: Interessenniveau: 4CT, für die Hochschulausbildung
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783031075124
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 279 p. 94 illus., 73 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 212
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of nature-inspired optimization algorithms: the state of the art ; Volume 1: Solving single objective bound-constrained real-parameter numerical optimization problems
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    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Chaotic-SCA Salp Swarm Algorithm Enhanced with Opposition Based Learning: Application to Decrease Carbon Footprint in Patient Flow -- Design and Performance Evaluation of Objective Functions Based on Various Measures of Fuzzy Entropies for Image Segmentation using Grey Wolf Optimization -- Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm with Adaptive Pursuit Based Strategy Selection -- Beetle Antennae Search Algorithm for the Motion Planning of Industrial Manipulator -- Solving Optimal Power Flow with Considering Placement of TCSC and FACTS Cost Using Cuckoo Search Algorithm.
    Abstract: The introduction of nature-inspired optimization algorithms (NIOAs), over the past three decades, helped solve nonlinear, high-dimensional, and complex computational optimization problems. NIOAs have been originally developed to overcome the challenges of global optimization problems such as nonlinearity, non-convexity, non-continuity, non-differentiability, and/or multimodality which traditional numerical optimization techniques had difficulties solving. The main objective for this book is to make available a self-contained collection of modern research addressing the general bound-constrained optimization problems in many real-world applications using nature-inspired optimization algorithms. This book is suitable for a graduate class on optimization, but will also be useful for interested senior students working on their research projects.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783031075162
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 214 p. 79 illus., 51 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 213
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of nature-inspired optimization algorithms: the state of the art ; Volume 2: Solving constrained single objective real-parameter optimization problems
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    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Particle swarm optimization based optimization for in-dustry inspection -- Ant Algorithms: from Drawback Identification to Quality and Speed Improvement -- Fault location techniques based on traveling waves with application in the protection of distribution systems with renewable energy and particle swarm optimization -- Improved Particle Swarm Optimization and Non-Quadratic Penalty Method for Non-Linear Programming Problems with Equality Constraints -- Recent Trends in Face Recognition Using Metaheuristic Optimization.
    Abstract: This book presents recent contributions and significant development, advanced issues, and challenges. In real-world problems and applications, most of the optimization problems involve different types of constraints. These problems are called constrained optimization problems (COPs). The optimization of the constrained optimization problems is considered a challenging task since the optimum solution(s) must be feasible. In their original design, evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are able to solve unconstrained optimization problems effectively. As a result, in the past decade, many researchers have developed a variety of constraint handling techniques, incorporated into (EAs) designs, to counter this deficiency. The main objective for this book is to make available a self-contained collection of modern research addressing the general constrained optimization problems in many real-world applications using nature-inspired optimization algorithms. This book is suitable for a graduate class on optimization, but will also be useful for interested senior students working on their research projects.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781108724265
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 271 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social media ; User-generated content Social aspects ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781107446984
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 535 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.130285
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Informatik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
    Note: Auf der Frontpage: "Online publication date: May 2016" , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2016)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319253466
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 109 p. 5 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in History of Science and Technology
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hollings, Christopher, 1982 - Scientific communication across the Iron Curtain
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    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: History ; Mathematics ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wissenschaftskommunikation ; Forschung ; Wissenschaftliche Literatur
    Abstract: This monograph provides a concise introduction to the tangled issues of communication between Russian and Western scientists during the Cold War. It details the extent to which mid-twentieth-century researchers and practitioners were able to communicate with their counterparts on the opposite side of the Iron Curtain. Drawing upon evidence from a range of disciplines, a decade-by-decade account is first given of the varying levels of contact that existed via private correspondence and conference attendance. Next, the book examines the exchange of publications and the availability of one side's work in the libraries of the other. It then goes on to compare general language abilities on opposite sides of the Iron Curtain, with comments on efforts in the West to learn Russian and the systematic translation of Russian work. In the end, author Christopher Hollings argues that physical accessibility was generally good in both directions, but that Western scientists were afflicted by greater linguistic difficulties than their Soviet counterparts whose major problems were bureaucratic in nature. This volume will be of interest to historians of Cold War science, particularly those who study communications and language issues. In addition, it will be an ideal starting pointing for anyone looking to know more about this fascinating area
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783319182728
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 613 p. 148 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Mathematical modelling in education research and practice
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Bildungsforschung ; Empirische Forschung ; Methodologie ; Bildungsforschung ; Empirische Forschung ; Methodologie
    Abstract: In this volume cultural, social and cognitive influences on the research and teaching of mathematical modelling are explored from a variety of theoretical and practical perspectives. The authors of the current volume are all members of the International Community of Teachers of Mathematical Modelling and Applications, the peak research body in this field. A distinctive feature of this volume is the high number of authors from South American countries. These authors bring quite a different perspective to modelling than has been showcased in previous books in this series, in particular from a cultural point of view. As well as recent international research, there is a strong emphasis on pedagogical issues including those associated with technology and assessment, in the teaching and learning of modelling. Applications at various levels of education are exemplified. The contributions reflect common issues shared globally, and represent emergent or on-going challenges
    Description / Table of Contents: Series Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Cultural, Social, Cognitive and Research Influences on Mathematical Modelling Education; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Innovative Practices in Modelling Education Research and Teaching; 1.3 Research into, or Evaluation of, Teaching Practice; 1.4 Pedagogical Issues for Teaching and Learning of Modelling; 1.5 Influences of Technologies; 1.6 Assessment in Schools and Universities; 1.7 Applicability at Different Levels of Schooling, Vocational Education, and in Tertiary Education; 1.8 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Innovative Practices in Modelling Education Research and TeachingChapter 2: Mathematical Modelling as a Strategy for Building-Up Systems of Knowledge in Different Cultural Environments; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Generation of Knowledge; 2.3 How About Modelling?; References; Chapter 3: The Meaning of the Problem in a Mathematical Modelling Activity; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Problems, Mathematical Modelling and Meaning; 3.3 Design of the Study; 3.4 The Meaning of the Problem and the Generation of Interpretants in Mathematical Modelling Activities
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 Discussion and Implications for Teaching, Learning and ResearchReferences; Chapter 4: Extending the Reach of the Models and Modelling Perspective: A Course-Sized Research Site; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Research Questions Addressed by the MMP; 4.3 Claims About the Nature of Knowing and Learning; 4.4 Research Tools and the Data Generated by Inquiry Within the MMP; 4.5 Extending the Questions; Expanding the Toolkit; 4.6 Some Assumptions and Conjectures; 4.6.1 Learning Progressions; 4.6.1.1 Alternative Model #1: Learning as Finding One´s Way Around in a Terrain
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6.1.2 Alternative Model #2: An Evolutionary Model for the Development of Ideas4.6.2 Teaching Problem Solving and Heuristics; 4.7 Implications for Design; 4.8 Conclusion: Contributions of a Course-Sized Research Site; References; Chapter 5: Prescriptive Modelling - Challenges and Opportunities; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Examples; 5.2.1 Example 1: BMI (Body Mass Index); 5.2.2 Example 2: A-Paper (DIN) Formats; 5.2.3 Example 3: The Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality; 5.2.4 Conclusions from the Examples; 5.3 Teaching and Learning of Prescriptive Modelling; 5.4 Challenges and Opportunities
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 6: An Approach to Theory Based Modelling Tasks; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Theoretical Framework and Method; 6.2.1 Task Criteria; 6.2.2 Degree of Difficulty; 6.3 Design of the Pilot Study; 6.3.1 The Modelling Tasks; Toothpaste Item; Taj Mahal Item; Potato Item; 6.4 Results; 6.4.1 Toothpaste Item; 6.4.2 Taj Mahal Item; 6.4.3 Potato Item; 6.5 Discussion; 6.6 Outlook; References; Chapter 7: Facilitating Mathematisation in Modelling by Beginning Modellers in Secondary School; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Theoretical Frame; 7.3 Empirical Evidence; 7.4 Proposed Framework
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.5 Illustrative Example
    Description / Table of Contents: Series Preface, Gabriele Kaiser and Gloria StillmanChapter 1 Cultural, Social, Cognitive and Research Influences on Mathematical Modelling Education: Perspectives and Future Prospects, Gloria Stillman, Werner Blum, and Maria Salett Biembengut -- Part I Innovative Practices in Modelling Education Research and Teaching -- Chapter 2 Mathematical Modelling as a Strategy for Building-up Systems of Knowledge in Different Cultural Environments, Ubiratan D’Ambrosio -- Chapter 3 The Meaning of the Problem in a Mathematical Modelling Activity, Lourdes Maria Werle de Almeida and Karina Alessandra Pessoa da Silva -- Chapter 4 Extending the Reach of the Models and Modelling Perspective: A Course-Sized Research Site, Corey Brady, Richard Lesh and Serife Sevis -- Chapter 5 Prescriptive Modelling - Challenges and Opportunities, Mogens Niss -- Chapter 6 An Approach to Theory Based Modelling Tasks, Xenia-Rosemary Reit and Matthias Ludwig -- Chapter 7 Facilitating Mathematisation in Modelling by Beginning Modellers in Secondary School, Gloria Ann Stillman, Jill P. Brown and Vince Geiger -- Chapter 8 Authenticity in extra-curricular mathematics activities; researching authenticity as a social construct, Pauline Vos -- Chapter 9 The Teaching Goal and Oriented Learning of Mathematical Modelling courses, Mengda Wu, Dan Wang and Xiaojun Duan -- Part II Research into, or Evaluation of, Teaching and Learning -- Chapter 10 Modelling Competencies-Past Development and Further Perspectives, Gabriele Kaiser and Susanne Brand -- Chapter 11 How to Support Teachers to Give Feedback to Modelling Tasks Effectively? Results from a Teacher-Training-Study in the Co2CA Project, Michael Besser, Werner Blum and Dominik Leiss -- Chapter 12 A Reflection on Mathematical Modelling and Applications as a Field of Research: Theoretical Orientation and Diversity, Vince Geiger and Peter Frejd -- Chapter 13 Problem Solving Methods for Mathematical Modelling, Gilbert Greefrath -- Chapter 14 Improving Mathematical Modelling by Fostering Measurement Sense: An Intervention Study with Pre-service Mathematics Teachers, Maike Hagena -- Chapter 15 How do Students Share and Refine Models through Dual Modelling Teaching: The Case of Students who do not Solve Independently, Takashi Kawakami, Akihiko Saeki and Akio Matsuzaki -- Chapter 16 Exploring Interconnections between Real-World and Application Tasks: Case Study from Singapore, Dawn Ng and Gloria Ann Stillman -- Chapter 17 Mathematical Modelling Tasks and the Mathematical Thinking of Students, Bárbara Nilvada Palharini, Alvim Sousa Robim and Lourdes Maria Werle de Almeida -- Chapter 18 Measurement of Area and Volume in an Authentic Context: An Alternative Learning Experience through Mathematical Modelling, Santiago Manuel Rivera Quiroz , Sandra Milena Londoño Orrego and Carlos Mario Jaramillo López -- Chapter 19 Mathematical Modelling and Culture - An Empirical Study, Jhony Alexander Villa-Ocha and Mario J. Berrío -- Chapter 20 Mathematical Modelling of a Social Problem in Japan: The Income and Expenditure of an Electric Power Company, Noboru Yoshimura -- Part III Pedagogical Issues for Teaching and Learning -- Chapter 21 The Place of Mathematical Modelling in the System of Mathematics Education: Perspective and Prospect , Henry O.Pollak -- Chapter 22 Moving within a Mathematical Modelling Map, Rita Borromeo Ferri -- Chapter 23 Negotiating the Use of Mathematics in a Mathematical Modelling Project, Jussara de Loiola Araújo and Ilaine da Silva Campos -- Chapter 24 Moving Beyond a Single Modelling Activity, Jonas B Ärlebäck and Helen M. Doerr -- Chapter 25 The Possibility of Interdisciplinary Integration through Mathematical Modelling of Optical Phenomena, Jennifer Barboza, Luana Bassani, Luciano Lewandoski, and Lucilaine Abitante -- Chapter 26 Activation of Student Prior Knowledge to Build Linear Models in the Context of Modelling Pre-paid Electricity Consumption, José Luis Bossio Vélez, Sandra Milena Londoño Orrego, and Carlos Mario Jaramillo López -- Chapter 27 Mathematical Modellers’ Opinions on Mathematical Modelling in Upper Secondary Education, Peter Frejd -- Chapter 28 Modelling, Education, and the Epistemic Fallacy, Peter Galbraith -- Chapter 29 Reconsidering the Roles and Characteristics of Models in Mathematics Education, Toshikazu Ikeda and Max Stephens -- Chapter 30 Developing Statistical Numeracy: The Model Must Make Sense, Janeen Lamb and Jana Visnovska -- Chapter 31 Mathematical Modelling and Cognitive Load Theory: Approved or Disapproved? Jacob Perrenet and Bert Zwaneveld -- Chapter 32 Social-Critical Dimension of Mathematical Modelling, Milton Rosa and Daniel Clark Orey -- Chapter 33 Pedagogical Practices of Reflective Mathematical Modelling, Morgana Scheller, Paula Andrea Grawieski Civiero, and Fátima Peres Zago de Oliveira -- Chapter 34 Context Categories in Mathematical Modelling in Fundamentals of Calculus Teaching, Mara Kessler Ustra and Sandro Rogério Vargas Ustra -- Chapter 35 Applied Mathematical Problem Solving - Principles for Designing Small Realistic Problems, Dag Wedelin and Tom Adawi -- Part IV Influences of Technologies -- Chapter 36 Visualisation Tactics for Solving Real World Tasks, Jill Brown -- Chapter 37 Developing Modelling Competencies through the Use of Technology, Ruth Rodríguez Gallegos and Samantha Quiroz Rivera -- Chapter 38 Model Analysis with Digital Technology - a “Hybrid Approach”, Débora da Silva Soares -- Chapter 39 Collective Production with Mathematical Modelling in Digital Culture, Arlindo José de Souza Júnior, João Frederico da Costa Azevedo Meyer, Deive Barbosa Alves, Fernando da Costa Barbosa, Mário Lucio Alexandre, Douglas Carvalho de Menezes and Douglas Marin -- Part V Assessment in Schools and Universities -- Chapter 40 Learners’ Dealing with a Financial Applications-like Problem in a High-stakes School-leaving Mathematics Examination, Cyril Julie -- Chapter 41 Evidence of Reformulation of Situation Models: Modelling Tests before and after a Modelling Class for Lower Secondary School Students, Akio Matsuzaki and Masafumi Kaneko -- Part VI Applicability at Different Levels of Schooling, Vocational Education, and in Tertiary Education -- Chapter 42 Mathematical Modelling in the Teaching of Statistics in Undergraduate Courses, Celso Ribeiro Campos, Denise Helena Lombardo Ferreira, Otávio Roberto Jacobini and Maria Lúcia Lorenzetti Wodewotzki -- Chapter 43 Models and Modelling in an Integrated Physics and Mathematics Course, Angeles Domínguez, Jorge de la Garza, and Genaro Zavala -- Chapter 44 Research-based Modelling Teaching Activities: A case of Mathematical Positioning with GNSS, Xiaojun Duan , Dan Wang, and Mengda Wu -- Chapter 45 Mathematical Texts in a Mathematical Modelling Learning Environment in Primary School, Ana Virginia de Almeida Luna, Elizabeth Goumes Souza and Larissa Borges de Souza Lima -- Chapter 46 A Differential Equations Course for Engineers through Modelling and Technology, Ruth Rodríguez Gallegos -- Chapter 47 Contributions of Mathematical Modelling in Education of Youth and Adults, Jonson Ney Dias da Silva, Taise Sousa Santana and Carlos Henrique Carneiro -- Chapter 48 Pre-service Mathematics Teachers’ Experiences in Modelling Projects from a Socio-critical Modelling Perspective, Mónica E. Villarreal, Cristina B. Esteley and Silvina Smith -- Chapter 49 A Mathematical Modelling Challenge Program for J.H.S. Students in Japan, Akira Yanagimoto, Tetsushi Kawasaki and Noboru Yoshimura -- Part VII Modelling and Applications in the Lived Environment -- Chapter 50 Modelling the Wall: The Mathematics of the Curves on the Wall of Colégio Arquidiocesano in Ouro Preto, Daniel Orey and Milton Rosa -- List of Corresponding Authors -- Refereeing Process -- Index.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783319171159
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LV, 311 p. 244 illus., 9 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Science Networks. Historical Studies 50
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. L'Hôpital, Guillaume François Antoine de, 1661 - 1704 L'Hôpital's analyse des infiniments petits
    RVK:
    Keywords: Differential geometry ; History ; Mathematics ; Integral equations ; Global differential geometry ; Integral equations ; Mathematics ; L'Hôpital, Guillaume François Antoine de 1661-1704 Analyse des infiniments petits
    Abstract: Introduction -- L'Hôpital's Preface -- In Which We Give the Rules of this Calculus -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding the Tangents of All Kinds of Curved Lines -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding the Greatest and the Least Ordinates, to Which are Reduced Questions De maximis & minimis -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding Inflection Points and Cusps -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding Caustics by Reflection -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding Caustics by Refraction -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding the Points of Curved Lines that Touch an Infinity of Lines Given in Position, Whether Straight or Curved -- The Solution of Several Problems that Depend Upon the Previous Methods -- A New Method for Using the Differential Calculus with Geometric Curves, from Which we Deduce the Method of Messrs, Descartes, and Hudde -- Appendices
    Abstract: This monograph is an annotated translation of what is considered to be the world’s first calculus textbook, originally published in French in 1696. That anonymously published textbook on differential calculus was based on lectures given to the Marquis de l’Hôpital in 1691-2 by the great Swiss mathematician, Johann Bernoulli. In the 1920s, a copy of Bernoulli’s lecture notes was discovered in a library in Basel, which presented the opportunity to compare Bernoulli’s notes, in Latin, to l’Hôpital’s text in French. The similarities are remarkable, but there is also much in l’Hôpital’s book that is original and innovative. This book offers the first English translation of Bernoulli's notes, along with the first faithful English translation of l’Hôpital’s text, complete with annotations and commentary. Additionally, a significant portion of the correspondence between l’Hôpital and Bernoulli has been included, also for the fi rst time in English translation. This translation will provide students and researchers with direct access to Bernoulli’s ideas and l’Hôpital’s innovations. Both enthusiasts and scholars of the history of science and the history of mathematics will fi nd food for thought in the texts and notes of the Marquis de l’Hôpital and his teacher, Johann Bernoulli
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionL'Hôpital's Preface -- In Which We Give the Rules of this Calculus -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding the Tangents of All Kinds of Curved Lines -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding the Greatest and the Least Ordinates, to Which are Reduced Questions De maximis & minimis -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding Inflection Points and Cusps -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding Caustics by Reflection -- Use of the Differential Calculus for Finding Caustics by Refraction -- Use of the  Differential Calculus for Finding the Points of Curved Lines that Touch an Infinity of Lines Given in Position, Whether Straight or Curved -- The Solution of Several Problems that Depend Upon the Previous Methods -- A New Method for Using the Differential Calculus with Geometric Curves, from Which we Deduce the Method of Messrs, Descartes, and Hudde -- Appendices.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319034522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 220 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 370
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Montano, Ulianov Explaining beauty in mathematics: an aesthetic theory of mathematics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Schönheit ; Mathematik ; Ästhetik
    Abstract: This book develops a naturalistic aesthetic theory that accounts for aesthetic phenomena in mathematics in the same terms as it accounts for more traditional aesthetic phenomena. Building upon a view advanced by James McAllister, the assertion is that beauty in science does not confine itself to anecdotes or personal idiosyncrasies, but rather that it had played a role in shaping the development of science. Mathematicians often evaluate certain pieces of mathematics using words like beautiful, elegant, or even ugly. Such evaluations are prevalent, however, rigorous investigation of them, of mathematical beauty, is much less common. The volume integrates the basic elements of aesthetics, as it has been developed over the last 200 years, with recent findings in neuropsychology as well as a good knowledge of mathematics. The volume begins with a discussion of the reasons to interpret mathematical beauty in a literal or non-literal fashion, which also serves to survey historical and contemporary approaches to mathematical beauty. The author concludes that literal approaches are much more coherent and fruitful, however, much is yet to be done. In this respect two chapters are devoted to the revision and improvement of McAllister’s theory of the role of beauty in science. These antecedents are used as a foundation to formulate a naturalistic aesthetic theory. The central idea of the theory is that aesthetic phenomena should be seen as constituting a complex dynamical system which the author calls the aesthetic as process theory. The theory comprises explications of three central topics: aesthetic experience (in mathematics), aesthetic value and aesthetic judgment. The theory is applied in the final part of the volume and is used to account for the three most salient and often used aesthetic terms often used in mathematics: beautiful, elegant and ugly. This application of the theory serves to illustrate the theory in action, but also to further discuss and develop some details and to showcase the theory’s explanatory capabilities
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart 1. Antecedents -- Chapter 1. On Non-literal Approaches -- Chapter 2. Beautiful, Literally -- Chapter 3. Ugly, Literally -- Chapter 4. Problems of the Aesthetic Induction -- Chapter 5. Naturalizing the Aesthetic Induction -- Part 2. An Aesthetics of Mathematics -- Chapter 6. Introduction to a Naturalistic Aesthetic Theory -- Chapter 7. Aesthetic Experience -- Chapter 8. Aesthetic Value -- Chapter 9. Aesthetic Judgement I: Concept -- Chapter 10. Aesthetic Judgement II: Functions -- Chapter 11. Mathematical Aesthetic Judgements -- Part 3. Applications -- Chapter 12. Case Analysis I: Beauty -- Chapter 13. Case Analysis II: Elegance -- Chapter 14. Case Analysis III: Ugliness, Revisited -- Chapter 15. Issues of Mathematical Beauty, Revisited.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319025629
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 320 p. 31 illus., 13 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Research in Mathematics Education
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Research trends in mathematics teacher education
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematiklehrer ; Ausbildung ; Forschung
    Abstract: Research Trends in Mathematics Teacher Education Jane-Jane Lo, Keith R. Leatham, and Laura R. Van Zoest, editors Research on the preparation and continued development of mathematics teachers is becoming an increasingly important subset of mathematics education research. Such research explores the attributes, knowledge, skills and beliefs of mathematics teachers as well as methods for assessing and developing these critical aspects of teachers and influences on teaching. Research Trends in Mathematics Teacher Education focuses on three major themes in current mathematics teacher education research: mathematical knowledge for teaching, teacher beliefs and identities, and tools and techniques to support teacher learning. Through careful reports of individual research studies and cross-study syntheses of the state of research in these areas, the book provides insights into teachers’ learning processes and how these processes can be harnessed to develop effective teachers. Chapters investigate bedrock skills needed for working with primary and secondary learners (writing relevant problems, planning lessons, being attentive to student learning) and illustrate how knowledge can be accessed, assessed, and nurtured over the course of a teaching career. Commentaries provide context for current research while identifying areas deserving future study. Included among the topics: Teachers’ curricular knowledge Teachers’ personal and classroom mathematics Teachers’ learning journeys toward reasoning and sense-making Teachers’ transitions in noticing Teachers’ uses of a learning trajectory as a tool for mathematics lesson planning A unique and timely set of perspectives on the professional development of mathematics teachers at all stages of their careers, Research Trends in Mathematics Teacher Education brings clarity and practical advice to researchers as well as practitioners in this increasingly critical arena
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordPreface -- Contributors -- I. Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching in Teacher Education -- Understanding Preservice Teachers' Curricular Knowledge -- Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching and its Specificity to High School Geometry Instruction -- Using Coordination Classes to Analyze Preservice Middle-Grades Teachers' Difficulties in Determining Direct Proportion Relationships -- A Processes Lens on a Beginning Teacher's Personal and Classroom Mathematics -- Commentary on Section 1: Mounting Progress on Understanding Mathematics Teacher Content Knowledge -- II. Beliefs and Identities in Mathematics Teacher Education -- Photo-Elicitation/Photovoice Interviews to Study Mathematics Teacher Identity -- Teachers, Attributions, and Students' Mathematical Work -- Teacher Identity and Tensions of Teaching Mathematics in High-Stakes Accountability Contexts -- Teachers' Learning Journeys Toward Reasoning and Sense Making -- Commentary on Section 2: Attending to Teachers in Mathematics Teacher Education Research -- III. Tools and Techniques for Supporting Teacher Learning -- Preservice Elementary Mathematics Teachers' Emerging Ability to Write Problems to Build on Children's Mathematics -- Examining the Relationship Between Preservice Elementary Teachers' Attitutudes Toward Mathematics and Professional Noticing Capacities -- Transitions in Prospective Mathematics Teacher Noticing -- Teachers' Uses of a Learning Trajectory as a Tool for Mathematics Lesson Planning -- Commentary on Section 3: Research on Teachers' Focusing on Children's Thinking: Teacher Noticing and Learning Trajectories -- Overall Commentary: Understanding and Changing Teachers -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783319022703
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 466 p. 62 illus., 50 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: New ICMI Study Series 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Educational interfaces between mathematics and industry
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Mathematics Study and teaching ; Congresses ; Academic-industrial collaboration Congresses
    Abstract: This book is the “Study Book” of ICMI-Study no. 20, which was run in cooperation with the International Council for Industry and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM). The editors were the co-chairs of the study (Damlamian, Straesser) and the organizer of the Study Conference (Rodrigues). The text contains a comprehensive report on the findings of the Study Conference, original plenary presentations of the Study Conference, reports on the Working Groups and selected papers from all over the world. This content was selected by the editors as especially pertinent to the study, each individual chapter representing a significant contribution to current research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword I; Foreword II; Prologue; Contents; Part IDiscussion Document and Study Report; 1 Discussion Document; 1…Introduction; 1.1 Tentative Description of the Field; 1.2 Rationale for the Study; 2…The Role of Mathematics: Visibility and Black Boxes; 3…Examples of Use of Technology and Mathematics; 4…Communication and Collaboration; 5…Teaching and Learning of Industrial Mathematics: Making Industrial Mathematics More Visible; 6…Using Technology and Learning with Technology: Modelling and Simulation; 7…Teaching and Learning for Communication and Collaboration; 8…Curriculum and Syllabus Issues
    Description / Table of Contents: 9…Teacher Training10…Good Practices and Lessons to be Learned; 11…Research and Documentation; Reference; 2 Report on the Study; 1…Aim and Scope of the Study; 2…The Discussion Document; 3…The Contributions Offered; 4…The Study Conference; 5…Work After the Study Conference; References; Part IIPlenary and Invited Lectures; 3 Getting Math off the Ground: Applied Mathematics at Boeing; 1…Introduction; 2…The Boeing Company; 3…The Boeing Applied Mathematics Group; 4…Big and Little Examples; 5…Working with Our Engineering Colleagues, and Helping Them Work with Us; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Mathematics in the Workplace: Issues and Challenges1…Findings from Ethnographic Studies; 2…Methods; 3…Techno-Mathematical Literacies in Manufacturing and Financial Industry; 4…Developing Techno-Mathematical Literacies; 5…Conclusions; References; 5 Mathematical Modeling Education is the Most Important Educational Interface Between Mathematics and Industry; 1…Mathematical Modeling is the Most Important Interface Between Mathematics and Industry; 2…Mathematical Modeling Education is the Most Important Educational Interface Between Mathematics and Industry
    Description / Table of Contents: 3…China's Efforts in Strengthening Mathematical Modeling Education and ResearchReference; 6 Models for Industrial Problems: How to Find and How to Use them---in Industry and in Education; References; 7 Interfacing Education and Research with Mathematics for Industry: The Endeavor in Japan; 1…A Brief Historical Observation for Mathematics in Japan; 1.1 Historical Comments; 1.2 Mathematics in Japan; 1.3 Applied and Industrial Mathematics in Japan; 2…Education and Research Hub for Mathematics for Industry; 2.1 Mathematics for Industry; 2.2 Graduate School of Mathematics, Kyushu University
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Background About the Programs: From the Report by Nistep2.4 Various Activities; 3…Mext's 2009 Project ''Investigation and Estimation of Promotion of Cooperation of Mathematics and Mathematical Science with Other Fields''; 4…Foundation of the Research and Education Hub ''Institute of Mathematics for Industry'' in Kyushu University; 5…Asia-Pacific Consortium of Mathematics for Industry; Acknowledgments; Part IIIWG Education/Training with Industry Participation; 8 Education/Training with Industry Participation; 1…Introduction; 2…Theoretical Framework; 2.1 Informal Learning
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Boundary Crossing
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I:Dicsussion document and Study ReportDiscussion Document (appeared in L’Enseignement Mathématique and ZDM 2009) -- Report on the Study (by the editors) -- Part II: Plenary and Invited Lectures -- Getting Math Off the Ground: Applied Mathematics at Boeing -- Mathematics in the Workplace: Issues and Challenges -- Mathematical Modelling Education is the Most Important Educational Interface between Mathematics and Industry -- Models for Industrial Problems: How to find and how to use them - in industry and in education -- Interfacing Educational & Research with Mathematics-for-Industry: The Endeavour in Japan -- Part III: WG Education/training with industry participation -- Report on the Working Group -- How is it Possible to Make Real-World Mathematics More Visible: Results From Italian Projects -- Project “Ways to More MINT-graduates” of the Bavarian Business Association with Focus on Mathematics at the University of Augsburg, Germany -- Mathematics in a Safety-Critical Work Context: The Case of Numeracy for Nursing -- Linking Professional Experiences With Academic Knowledge. The Construction of Statistical Concepts by Sales Manager Apprentices -- Learning Conversation in Mathematics Practice - School-Industry Partnerships as an Arena for Teacher Education -- The Threefold Dilemma of Missing Coherence -- The Project “Mathe-Meister” - A Mathematical Self Assessment Centre With Diagnostic Feedback For Vocational Trainees -- Part IV:WG University & academic technical/vocational education -- Report on the Working Group -- Mathematics for Engineering and Engineering for Mathematics -- Laboratory of Computational Mathematics: an interface between academia and industry -- Improving the industrial/mathematics interface -- Two masters on Mathematics for Industry at the Universities of Paris and of Pau -- Mathematics in Industry and Teachers Training -- Interfaces between Mathematics and Industry and the Use of Technology in Mathematics Education in India -- Modeling “Modeling”: Developing Habits of Mathematical Minds -- The evolution of graduate applied math courses in the Institute of Mathematics, University of the Philippines -- The Vertical Integration of Industrial Mathematics the WPI Experience -- Part V: WG Education in Schools -- Report on the Working Group -- Mathematical applications, modelling and technology as windows into industry based mathematical practice -- Mathematics Education and the Information Society -- Authentic Complex Modelling Problems in Mathematics Education -- Embedding Authentic Real World Tasks into Secondary Mathematics Curricula -- Drawing on understanding of workplace practice to inform design of general mathematics curricula -- Part VI: WG Mathematics-Industry Communication -- Report on the Working Group -- Engineering, Mathematics communication and Education: reflections on a personal experience -- A View on Mathematical Discourse in Research and Development -- Using Popular Science in a Mathematical Modeling Course -- Part VII:WG Technology issues -- Report on the Working Group -- Tackling the challenges of computational mathematics education of engineers -- Computational modelling in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education -- Incorporating the Ideas and Methods of Mathematical Modelling into Calculus Teaching -- Part VIII:WG The mathematics-industry interface -- Report on the Working Group -- Part IX: Selected Papers linked to more than one Working Group -- Using spreadsheets in the finance industry -- MITACS ACCELERATE: A Case Study of a Successful Industrial Research Internship Program -- A Meta-analysis of Mathematics Teachers of the GIFT Program Using Success Case Methodology -- Cultivating an Interface Through Collaborative Research between Engineers in Nippon Steel and Mathematicians in University -- An Introduction to CUMCM: China/Contemporary Undergraduate Mathematical Contest in Modeling -- Part X:Conclusion -- Conclusion.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780521195331
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 727 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karte , 27 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Easley, David Networks, crowds, and markets
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Telecommunication Social aspects ; Information society ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: "Over the past decade there has been a growing public fascination with the complex connectedness of modern society. This connectedness is found in many incarnations: in the rapid growth of the Internet, in the ease with which global communication takes place, and in the ability of news and information as well as epidemics and financial crises to spread with surprising speed and intensity. These are phenomena that involve networks, incentives, and the aggregate behavior of groups of people; they are based on the links that connect us and the ways in which our decisions can have subtle consequences for others. This introductory undergraduate textbook takes an interdisciplinary look at economics, sociology, computing and information science, and applied mathematics to understand networks and behavior. It describes the emerging field of study that is growing at the interface of these areas, addressing fundamental questions about how the social, economic, and technological worlds are connected"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Overview; Part I. Graph Theory and Social Networks: 2. Graphs; 3. Strong and weak ties; 4. Networks in their surrounding contexts; 5. Positive and negative relationships; Part II. Game Theory: 6. Games; 7. Evolutionary game theory; 8. Modeling network traffic using game theory; 9. Auctions; Part III. Markets and Strategic Interaction in Networks: 10. Matching markets; 11. Network models of markets with intermediaries; 12. Bargaining and power in networks; Part IV. Information Networks and the World Wide Web: 13. The structure of the Web; 14. Link analysis and Web search; 15. Sponsored search markets; Part V. Network Dynamics: Population Models: 16. Information cascades; 17. Network effects; 18. Power laws and rich-get-richer phenomena; Part VI. Network Dynamics: Structural Models: 19. Cascading behavior in networks.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 693-710 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598975
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 272 pages)
    DDC: 303.6/9
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    Abstract: Cutting a cake, dividing up the property in an estate, determining the borders in an international dispute - such problems of fair division are ubiquitous. Fair Division treats all these problems and many more through a rigorous analysis of a variety of procedures for allocating goods (or 'bads' like chores), or deciding who wins on what issues, when there are disputes. Starting with an analysis of the well-known cake-cutting procedure, 'I cut, you choose', the authors show how it has been adapted in a number of fields and then analyze fair-division procedures applicable to situations in which there are more than two parties, or there is more than one good to be divided. In particular they focus on procedures which provide 'envy-free' allocations, in which everybody thinks he or she has received the largest portion and hence does not envy anybody else. They also discuss the fairness of different auction and election procedures.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 390 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/0724
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    Keywords: Spieltheorie ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Mathematisches Modell ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining provides a comprehensive picture of the new developments in bargaining theory. It especially shows the way the use of axiomatic models has been complemented by the new results derived from strategic models. The papers in this volume are edited versions of those given at a conference on Game Theoretic Models of Bargaining held at the University of Pittsburgh. There are two distinct reasons why the study of bargaining is of fundamental importance in economics. The first is that many aspects of economic activity are directly influenced by bargaining between and among individuals, firms, and nations. The second is that bargaining occupies an important place in economic theory, since the 'pure bargaining problem' is at the opposite pole of economic phenomena from the case of 'perfect competition'. This volume is an outgrowth of the renewed interest in the strategic approach to the theory of bargaining and to the general theory of non-cooperative games.
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521267579 , 0521022746 , 9780521267571 , 9780521022743
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 390 Seiten , Illustrationen ; Diagramme
    DDC: 302.30724
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    Keywords: Game theory Congresses ; Negotiation Mathematical models ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983
    Note: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 16
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 169 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Keywords: Spieltheorie ; Wahlverhalten
    Abstract: This book is a theoretical and completely rigorous analysis of voting in committees that provides mathematical proof of the existence of democratic voting systems, which are immune to the manipulation of preferences of coalitions of voters. The author begins by determining the power distribution among voters that is induced by a voting rule, giving particular consideration to choice by plurality voting and Borda's rule. He then constructs, for all possible committees, well-behaved representative voting procedures which are not distorted by strategic voting, giving complete solutions for certain important classes of committees. The solution to the problem of mass elections is fully characterised.
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