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  • BSZ  (3,353)
  • GBV  (9)
  • FID-SKA-Lizenzen
  • Online Resource  (3,356)
  • 2025-2025
  • 2020-2024  (3,356)
  • Cham : Imprint: Springer  (2,587)
  • Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland  (1,507)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031571855
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 331 p. 77 illus., 71 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 3,022,344
    Keywords: Radio ; Media Industries ; Media and Communication ; Radio broadcasting ; Communication and traffic ; Communication
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031418693
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 292 p. 19 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302,231
    Keywords: Social media. ; Youth
    Abstract: Section 1: Social Media as an Agent for public health wellness: Celebrating Social Media among younger adults,- Chapter 1: Psychosocial Perspectives of Social Media Use among Youth in the Global South: A review of identity and the neo-global culture -- Chapter 2: Thematic Analysis of Selective WHO-Affiliated Member Countries' COVID-19 Vaccination Messages on social media Targeting Young Adults -- Chapter 3: "Vaxxed n' Masked": Global Youth & the Influence of Celebrity Remarks on Social Media -- Chapter 4: The Impact of Social Media on Asian International Students' Emergency Preparedness and Response -- Section 2: Social Media as a Conduit for socioeconomic change among the Youth: Latin America, North America, South America, Middle East, and Asia -- Chapter 5: Determinants of creativity-related skills and activities among young people in four Latin American countries -- Chapter 6: Applying the technology acceptance model to understand China's sharing economy among the young -- Chapter 7: How young people detect and analyze disinformation campaigns in Mexico: The Case of Campeche, Southeast Mexico -- Chapter 8: Impact of Social Media Use on Youths’ Identity in the Middle East and North Africa Region -- Section 3: Social Media on the Crossroads of identity negotiation: Cases in South America, East & South Asia -- Chapter 9: The interplay between identity and alterity in the uses of social media platforms by Brazilian youth -- Chapter 10: Visually Impaired Chinese Young Adults' User Behaviors on social media -- Chapter 11: Social Media use in education in the MENA region -- Chapter 12: Identity Negotiation and Cosmopolitanism in Social Media: The Case of London and Sao Paulo migrant communities -- Section 4: The Perils of social media use among Youth: Cases in Southeast Asia -- Chapter 13: Perspectives of Vietnamese Facebook users towards the LGBT Parade expressed under posts about Hanoi Pride Parade -- Chapter 14: Twitter users’ perceptions of some countries’ censorship of same-sex kissing scenes in Disney’s Lightyear (2022) -- Section 5: You Can’t shut down our voices: Social Media as a youth advocate in Africa -- Chapter 15: Youths and the Tyranny of social media: Implications for Sustainable Development in Nigeria.
    Abstract: This book illuminates the complex relationship between social media, identity, and youth in the Global South. By examining the profound impact on the psychosocial well-being and economic prospects of young people across diverse regions, the collection present empirical evidence from scholars spanning Asia, Africa, North America, Central, and South America. Contributors show how young people experience adverse side-effects online, such as social withdrawal, or animosity to others, and how good social health and social media use can help young people develop economic resources, become independent, and socially responsible. Additionally, the book explores the role of social media channels, such as Facebook and Instagram, in the rise of cyberbullying, sexting, and online radicalization; how these platforms re-negotiate identity in developing countries and compromise productivity; and how the behaviour of celebrities on said platforms influence youth behaviour. Structured into five thematic sections, this book presents a nuanced understanding of the well-being implications arising from social media use among young people hailing from diverse socio-cultural and economic backgrounds and political exigencies. Emmanuel Ngwainmbi is a Professor of International Communication, former Chair & Graduate School Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Jackson State University, MS., and a member of the International Association for Media, Communication, and Research, the International Association of Intercultural Communication Studies, the National Communication Association, International Conference on Social Sciences. He has authored 23 books; serves on the Editorial boards of 15 peer-review journals worldwide.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031554124
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 219 p. 16 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Sex. ; Sociology. ; Social groups. ; Ethnology. ; Ethnology ; Culture.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Divulvæva: A Village in the Dry Zone -- 3. That’s Not Love but Greed!: Reflections on Love and Sex After Marriage -- 4. Tying of Two and More: Love, Marriage, and Elopement in Divulvæva -- 5. More than Bricks and Cement: Building a House and a Good Family Life -- 6. House Ablaze: Reshaping bæňdim in the House -- 7. Cooling of the House: bæňdim with the Supernatural -- 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: Drawing on extensive research from a 14-month ethnographic study, this book delves into the intricate lives of married women in a rural Sinhala village in Sri Lanka. It explores their efforts to uphold community expectations while employing innovative and strategic approaches to navigate ruptures within their marital journeys. The chapters progress by dissecting the pivotal gender roles assumed by women in building happy marriages, establishing stable households, cultivating harmonious homes, and achieving effective household management. At the heart of this narrative is the concept of ‘homemaking,’ which symbolises not only family life but also social stature. The text discusses how the categorisation of homes as ‘good’ or ‘bad’ relies on women’s conscientious adherence to gender norms. Notably, the author also looks at the unique practice of married women resorting to sorcery as a means to mitigate the challenges stemming from marital disruptions while remaining aligned with societal gender expectations. Throughout, chapters systematically investigate the spectrum of opportunities available to these women, alongside the constraints they encounter, as they endeavour to cultivate successful marriages. Overall, the book provides profound insights into the complex interplay of married life, spotlighting women’s astute negotiations of their roles and adept management of ruptures within the framework of established gender norms. This book will be of interest to scholars in Gender Studies, Anthropology, Family Studies, and South Asian Studies.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783031399046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVIII, 549 p. 24 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303,372
    Keywords: Social justice. ; Political sociology. ; Ethnology ; Culture. ; Race. ; Social structure. ; Equality.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: The Race and Democracy Project and Black Lives Matter: Continuities in Racism, Cross-National Resistance and Mobilization in the Americas -- Chapter 2: Racial Politics: Central Themes in Academic Production in the Social Sciences in Brazil (2012-2019) -- Chapter 3: Sophisticated Violence Against Blacks in the Time of Affirmative Action: Previsions of Violent Racial Conflict or Academic Terror? -- Chapter 4: Covid-19 and Necropolitics: The Absence of Intersectionality (Race and Gender) in Data on the Pandemic in Brazil- Chapter 5: The Diversity of Representation: Gender, Race and Ethnicity in the 2020 Brazilian municipal elections -- Chapter 6: The New Bahian Enigma: Why Hasn't Black Rome Ever Elected a Black Mayor? A Case Study of the Campaigns of Edvaldo Brito and Mário Kertész in the 1985 Municipal Elections -- Chapter 7: The Electoral Political Participation of the Afro-Colombian, Black, Raizal, and Palenquera Population and the Construction of a Different Political Culture in Colombia -- Chapter 8: The Black Movement and Institutional Activism in Colômbia (1991-2018) -- Chapter 9: Afroperuvian Citizenship: An Unfulfilled Promise after 200 years of Republican Independence -- Chapter 10: Affirmative Action for Afro Descendants in the Uruguayan Parliament -- Chapter 11: The Construction of Racial Equality Policy at the Municipal Level in Brazil -- Chapter 12: Between Business, Solidarity mobilization and Political Participation: Ethnic Entrepreneurship in the New Black Diaspora in São Paulo -- Chapter 13 Decolonial Antiracist Feminist Digital Activism: Naming Carolina Maria de Jesus, Lélia González and Marielle Franco on Twitter -- Chapter 13: Decolonial Antiracist Feminist Digital Activism: Naming Carolina Maria de Jesus, Lélia González and Marielle Franco on Twitter -- Chapter 14: Alternative Black Media during Repression: Black Brazilian YouTubers Fight for Social Justice during the Far-Right Era -- Chapter 15: Palenqueras and Quilombolas: Black Femininities, Work and Conviviality -- Chapter 16: Who Are the Black Revolutionaries? Resistance in Cuba and the State Boundaries that Endure. Chapter 17: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This volume considers how Black activism in Latin America has taken place in varying arenas such as in the academy, digital platforms, and traditional forms of activism. Contributors also examine the impact of activism on policy advocacy and legislation, as well as groups who the Black Lives Matter movement focus on such as women and immigrants. The first part of the book focuses on making Black Lives Matter in academic studies, governmental data, and politics. The next section focuses on the impact of Black activism on policy and legislation in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. Black activists have been fighting for Black lives throughout Latin America and their struggles have not been in vain, although less policy change has occurred in Peru. The last section finds that social media has allowed for more independent forms of Black activism in Brazil and Cuba. Cloves Pereira Oliveira is Professor and Color of Bahia Coordinator, Federal University of Bahia, Brazil. Oliveira is a Professor in the Department of Political Science, the Graduate Program in Interdisciplinary Studies on Women, Gender and Feminism and the Master's Program in Political Science at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA). Gladys Lanier Mitchell-Walthour is Dan T. Blue Endowed Chair of Political Science, North Carolina Central University, USA. Mitchell-Walthour is the past president of the Brazilian Studies Association (2018-2020) and the National Co-coordinator of the US Network for Democracy in Brazil (2019-2022). She is a Board Member of the Washington Brazil Office. She is author of The Politics of Survival: Black Women Social Welfare Beneficiaries in Brazil and the United States (2023). Minion K. C. Morrison is Professor Emeritus, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA; Affiliate Professor, Joe Biden School, University of Delaware, USA. Morrison is past president of the NationalConference of Black Political Scientists (1998-99). He was previously Professor and Head of the Department of Political Science and Public Administration at Mississippi State University. He is the recipient of the 2016 Lillian Smith Book Award (2015) and the Aaron Henry Lifetime Achievement Award, Mississippi NAACP.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031544538
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 210 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Mediating Kinship, Representation, and Difference
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4613
    Keywords: Sociology of the Body ; Gender Studies ; Feminism and Feminist Theory ; Gender and Health ; Sociology of Culture ; Sexuality Studies ; Human body / Social aspects ; Sex ; Feminism ; Feminist theory ; Health ; Culture
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031423611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXII, 1536 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Springer Commentaries on International and European Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: Title VI Transport -- Title VII Common Rules on Competition, Taxation and Approximation of Laws -- Chapter 1 Rules on Competition -- Section 1 Rules Applying to Undertakings -- Section 2 Aids Granted by States -- Chapter 2 Tax Provisions -- Chapter 3 Approximation of Laws -- Title VIII Economic and Monetary Policy -- Chapter 1 Economic Policy -- Chapter 2 Monetary Policy -- Chapter 3 Institutional Provisions -- Chapter 4 Provisions specific to Member States whose Currency is the Euro -- Chapter 5 Transitional Provisions -- Supplement to Title VIII -- Title IX Employment -- Title X Social Policy -- Title XI The European Social Fund.
    Abstract: The Commentary on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (four volumes) is a major European project that aims to contribute to the development of ever closer conceptual and dogmatic standpoints with regard to the creation of “Europeanised research on Union law”. Following on from the Commentary on the Treaty on European Union, this book presents detailed explanations, article by article, of all the provisions of the TFEU, discussing the application of Union law in the national legal orders and its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU. The authors are academics and practitioners from all across Europe and different legal traditions, some from a constitutional law background, others experts in the field of international law and EU law. Reflecting the various approaches to European legal culture, this book promotes a system concept of European Union law toward more unity notwithstanding its rich diversity grounded in national traditions.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783031575716
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 139 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Springer Textbooks in Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: International law. ; Law ; Law ; Humanitarian law. ; Human rights. ; International criminal law. ; Law of the sea. ; Aeronautics
    Abstract: 1. Introduction to the World of International Law -- 2. Public International Law -- 3. International Humanitarian Law -- 4. International Human Rights Law -- 5. International Criminal Law -- 6. Air Law -- 7. Law of the Sea.
    Abstract: This textbook introduces readers to international law by linking it to the Harry Potter universe. Given the current changes in the international sphere away from a state-centric system to a multitude of non-state actors, it tests the legal regime by applying it to the out-of-the-box concept of wizards and thus rids the doctrinal debate of political factors. More specifically, the book explains core concepts of public international law, covering the elements of a state, state responsibility, jurisdiction, enforcement of international law and immunity. In the wizarding world, it addresses questions of statehood by discussing when a wizarding state is responsible for the crimes committed by its wizards, who has jurisdiction over crimes, and how international law is enforced. In addition, it introduces and explains the fundamentals of international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, and air law by applying them to the wizarding world. The textbook is intended for anyone looking for an accessible introduction to public international law and its application.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031536229
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 695 p. 68 illus., 63 illus. in color.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Moro-Visconti, Roberto Artificial Intelligence Valuation
    Keywords: Valuation. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Financial engineering. ; Artificial Intelligence ; Capitalization ; Digital Transformation ; Networking Digital Platforms ; Sustainable Business Planning ; Supply Chain Optimization: ; E-commerce
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The valuation of intangible assets: an introduction -- 3. Artificial Intelligence-driven Digital Scalability and Growth Options -- 4. The valuation of Artificial Intelligence-driven know-how and patents -- 5. The valuation of Artificial Intelligence-driven startups -- 6. The valuation of software as a prerequisite for Artificial Intelligence -- 7. The Valuation of Artificial Intelligence -- 8. Chatbots and generative artificial intelligence -- 9. Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Issues: from ESG Valuation to Ethical Concerns -- 10. Artificial Intelligence-driven Industry Applications -- 11. Artificial Intelligence Valuation: Empirical Cases and Templates.
    Abstract: The book discusses the main valuation methodologies of artificial intelligence (AI). Company valuation goes hand in hand with estimating intangible assets like AI, which are linked to higher risk and lower collateral value. Their accounting is controversial, and the most widely used valuation approaches are based on market, income, or cost-related metrics.The volume discusses in detail the valuation approaches such as the discounted cash flows (remembering that “cash is king”) or the empirical market multipliers and comparables. The approaches are complemented by several models, including advanced business planning that incorporates machine learning, digital scalability networks, or validating blockchains. The book, with a tailor-made theoretical background backed by empirical cases, shows how to evaluate AI products, such as chatbots or virtual assistants, for AI established producers, startups, or traditional “brick-and-mortar” AI users. The comprehensive set of techniques and methodologies will interest researchers, students, and practitioners in corporate finance, intellectual property valuation, and financial technology. Roberto Moro-Visconti is a professor of Corporate Finance at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy. He is the director of studio Moro-Visconti, chartered accountants, and financial consultants. Dr. Moro-Visconti manages a consolidated financial boutique that derives from a deep-routed tradition of professional consultants and specializes in Intellectual Property Appraisal.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031560385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 266 p. 7 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Contributions to International Relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Peace. ; Security, International. ; International relations. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Religion and politics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I: Conceptualizing Peace and War -- Chapter 2. Representing and Feeling Conflict: Lessons for Building Peace -- Chapter 3. Religions and Violence -- Chapter 4. The Notion of Unity in Russian Thought and Its Implications for Peaceful Coexistence -- Chapter 5. Peace with the Future. How Narratives of the Anthropocene Form Relational Concepts of Peace -- Chapter 6. Hermeneutical and Exegetical Approaches to the Concepts of Peace and Violence in the Qur'ān -- Chapter 7. War and Peace Through a Feminist Lens: The Need for a Gender-Responsive, Humanitarian Approach for ‘Conflict Resolutions’ and ‘Peace Processes’ -- Part II: Examples of War and Peacebuilding -- Chapter 8. New Approaches within the Peace Mission in Africa Using the Example of Uganda -- Chapter 9. Mohammed Merah and the Birth of Post-Modern Jihadism: The Genesis of Merah's Jihadist Extremism as a Rupture and its Effects on the French Society -- Chapter 10. War and Peace in the Understanding of Turkish Politics -- Chapter 11. Victim or Perpetrator? Child Returnees´ Perceptions of Peace and War -- Chapter 12. Women, Minors and Families Affiliated with Terrorist Groups: Reintegration and Peacebuilding in Morocco -- Chapter 13. The Meaning of War and Peace in Jihadist Online Radicalization -- Chapter 14. ‘I Need You As My Foe’. A Practical Perspective on the Need of Having Enemies in the Process of Radicalization.
    Abstract: This interdisciplinary anthology offers both theoretical reflections and empirical data on past, present and possible future war and crisis situations. In addition, against the background of the authors' academic and practical experience in the field of international political observation and consultancy, proposals are formulated for peacekeeping in crisis regions and with regard to extreme environments. Furthermore it addresses sensory and aesthetic perceptions of war and peace. Unlike other books on the subject, this contributed volume seeks solutions for lasting peace from various fields that could help improve quality of life for people around the world – especially in heterogeneous societies, which are often shaken by religious, ethnic or political crises.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031602474
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 173 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Insights into Apocalypse Economics
    Series Statement: Palgrave pivot
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Schools of economics. ; Economics. ; Population ; Power resources. ; Environmental economics. ; steady state economics ; polycrisis ; degrowth ; future of capitalism ; capitalism ; inequality ; population growth ; food security ; impact of capitalism ; problems caused by modern capitalism ; hunger and poverty ; technological development ; consumerism ; post-capitalism ; post-capitalist economics ; food shortages ; optimal population size
    Abstract: Introduction -- chapter 1. Some methodological issues -- chapter 2. Which capitalism -- chapter 3. Capitalism has an end -- chapter 4. The future of capitalism is unknown -- chapter 5. Capitalism has problems but will survive -- chapter 6. Population and environment -- chapter 7. Problems of modern capitalism -- chapter 8. The future of capitalism -- chapter 9. The future of capitalism will not be common (for all countries) -- chapter 10. The future of capitalism with a steady-state economy -- chapter 11. After capitalism? Some suggested models.
    Abstract: “The book by Lianos boils down to the ineluctable ‘one million dollar’ question: is there a possibility of a better world to the one we live now, or are we doomed to endure ad infinitum the Four Horsemen of Apocalypse carrying incessantly death, wars, famine and conquest? The author provides us with a critical evaluation of the issues at hand.” --Professor (Emeritus) Vassilis Droucopoulos, Department of Economics, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. “An essential reading for anyone who has ever wondered about the future of humanity. Its main strengths are simplicity and clarity. Prof. Lianos helps the reader navigate through a vast literature of ideas by presenting facts about the current situation facing humanity, the main arguments of competing ideas, and a concise but in-depth evaluation of these ideas.” --Anastasia Pseiridis, Professor of Sustainability Economics, Panteion University, Athens, Greece This book examines the contemporary state of the capitalist economyand its future trajectory in a world characterized by multiple crises from population growth to ecological damage. Setting an understanding of modern capitalism in global historical context, chapters consider the uncertainty of capitalism’s future and argues that capitalism must adapt dramatically to survive.. The book examines the major problems that a capitalist system faces, including inequality, organized crime, uncontrolled technological development, polarizing geopolitics, food security and climate change. To address these multifaceted challenges andminimize the impact of capitalism in exacerbating them, the book discusses the potential viability of a ‘steady state’ economic model and a de-growth approach to the global economy. It also considers various alternative models for the future, including eco-socialism and participatory socialism. This book deftly weaves together perspectives on a wide variety of issues and will be a useful resource for scholars interested in Marxist economics and heterodox economics, political economy, economic development and economic thought. Theodore P. Lianos is Emeritus Professor at the Athens University of Economics and Business. He has published extensively on economic growth and development, Marx, steady state economics and political economy.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031577697
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 132 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Macroeconomics. ; Economic policy. ; Econometrics. ; Labor economics. ; Macroeconomics ; GDP ; Recession ; Employment ; The Great Recession ; Unit Root ; Trend Stationary with Breaks ; The velocity of money ; Economic velocity ; Harrison C. Hartman book ; Real GDP and Employment ; Aggregate Demand Shocks book ; Aggregate Demand Shocks ; Aggregate Demand Shock ; Econometrics
    Abstract: CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO MODERN MAINSTREAM MACROECONOMIC THOUGHT VERSUS KEYNES’ VIEWS ON RECOVERIES FROM RECESSIONS -- CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW OF MAJOR SCHOOLS OF MACROECONOMIC THOUGHT AND EMPIRICAL WORK -- CHAPTER 3: RESULTS FROM ESTIMATING AND PROJECTING TRENDS FOR RECENT RECESSIONS -- CHAPTER 4: ECONOMETRIC ISSUES TO CONSIDER AND MODEL SELECTION FOR SOME HYPOTHESIS TESTS -- CHAPTER 5: HYPOTHESIS TESTING WITH REAL GDP: SOMEWHAT MIXED RESULTS -- CHAPTER 6: DERIVED DEMAND FOR LABOR AND BREAKS IN TREND: DOES HYSTERESIS IN EMPLOYMENT IMPLY HYSTERESIS IN THE GROWTH PATH OF REAL OUTPUT? -- CHAPTER 7: SIMILAR RESULTS FROM AN EXTENDED SAMPLE PERIOD AND CONCLUDING REMARKS TO GUIDE FUTURE WORK.
    Abstract: Why do policymakers allow economies to settle into a “new normal” after a bad break in the economy rather than try to return the economy to its previous trend? In this book, economist Harrison C. Hartman discusses some of the variables that impact a nation’s ability to recover from negative aggregate demand shocks. Spanning total real GDP, per capita real GDP, and nonfarm payroll employment in the USA, the book emphasizes the role of aggregate demand shocks in causing the US economy to fail to return to trend. The resulting book challenges modern mainstream macroeconomic theories and highlights the complexities of post-recession recovery. The chapters provide econometric evidence both for and against the impact of aggregate demand on real GDP and employment levels in the long run. Hartman studies modern macroeconomic theories related to economic resilience and demand using (a) the velocity of money and the equation of exchange and (b) econometric analysis to dissect modern macroeconomic theories related to economic resilience and demand. The book provides methods to estimate and evaluate trends, and after simple methods for estimating trend and discussing associated results, the book turns attention to model selection, hypothesis testing and further results. This book also offers some possible areas for future work. A thought-provoking exploration of economic recovery or lack thereof, the book covers aggregate demand, employment, real GDP, and economic theories (classical, Keynesian, monetarist, neoclassical, new-Keynesian, and post-Keynesian perspectives). Bad Breaks in Real GDP and Employment is a timely and essential guide for economists navigating the complexities of past, present, and future macroeconomic landscapes. It explains the functionality of aggregate demand in the context of economic recession, offering insight into why some AD shocks feel permanent. This book provides econometric evidence supporting Keynesian and post-Keynesian perspectives on the potential importance of aggregate demand in determining real GDP and employment levels in the long run, particularly in cases when real GDP and employment fail to recover fully after recessions. This book is one of few contemporary works (a) explicitly noting the economic importance of money velocity and (b) focusing on econometric analysis that at least at times supports post-Keynesian perspectives. Harrison C. Hartman is an economist who has taught at Emory University, Georgia State University, University of Georgia, Kennesaw State University, Ursinus College, and Penn State University. He is the author of It's Velocity Stupid! (2015).
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031554971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 270 p. 37 illus., 34 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Cultural property.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Politicisation and crisis -- Chapter 2: Bringing the World Heritage regime into view -- Chapter 3: The Faustian pact -- Chapter 4: The name of the orchid: expertise and the sustainable generation of prestige -- Chapter 5: Burnishing the lustre of prestige -- Chapter 6: Brokering between prestige and protection -- Chapter 7: Beneficiaries: experts in the market for prestige -- Chapter 8: From 'World Champion of World Heritage' to 'superpower of culture': World Heritage, prestige and international status -- Chapter 9: Conclusion.
    Abstract: “Deploying … cogent theoretical ideas, lively observations from multilateral meeting rooms and candid remarks confided by key players, James shows how … politics and expertise are inevitably intertwined. Readers interested in heritage conservation, global governance and the political economy of knowledge in our post-truth times will be inspired by his piercing analysis.” (— Christoph Brumann, Head of Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle, Germany “By foregrounding the figurative and reciprocal economy of ‘prestige’ in the world of heritage conservation, this thorough, empirically grounded study … opens new and important lines of enquiry in understanding the politics of the past in the present. In doing so, the book makes a significant intervention in current debates regarding world heritage and the future of cultural heritage conservation...” — Rodney Harrison, Professor of Heritage Studies, University College London, UK “Interesting and thought-provoking, this book … gives us a glimpse into the inner workings of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Engaging and readable, it brings a fresh approach to our understanding of the implementation of the World Heritage Convention.” — Claire Cave, Assistant Professor School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Ireland Addressing the topic of expertise in international cultural conservation, this book argues that the UNESCO World Heritage regime emerged as a Faustian pact between protection and prestige, and a productive tension between these elements remains at its core, embodied by the heritage expert. Tracing experts’ practices in the World Heritage regime, this book shows how they burnish, broker and themselves benefit from World Heritage prestige. As World Heritage prestige also contributes to states’ international status claims, the stakes are raised, with both the denouement of the pact and the future for World Heritage poised between condemnation and redemption. Luke James is a heritage studies scholar, lawyer and heritage practitioner specialising in World Heritage and international conservation governance. Luke is Lecturer, Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies at Deakin University and previously worked in the Australian Government’s International Heritage Section, with UNESCO and as a heritage consultant.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031523991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 264 p. 38 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Africa ; Elections. ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: 1.The Puzzle -- 2.Socioeconomic Status and Voting in Africa: A Closer Look -- 3.Group Membership and the Mobilisation of Resource-Poor Voters -- 4.Reward Mobilisation and the Participation of Resource-Poor Citizens -- 5.Egime Type, Democratic Quality, and the Participation of Resource-rich Citizens -- 6.Policy Preferences and the Participation of Resource-rich Citizens -- 7.Institutional Context -- 8.Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book seeks to explore a fundamental obscurity in electoral behavior literature: while socioeconomic status is typically robustly and positively associated with a higher propensity for voting worldwide, the relationship in Africa is either negative or non-existent. Building upon the author’s previous works relating to political participation, behavior and electoral processes, this work focuses specifically on 35 sub-Saharan African political system case studies and analyzes why resource-poor Africans tend to display greater electoral participation than their more comparatively affluent counterparts. Drawing from a methodological–theoretical framework utilizing Afrobarometer data and group mobilization theories such as the civic voluntarism model, electoral clientelism, democratic quality, preference theory and institutional perspectives, this book makes an original contribution to analyzing African regions less well-examined in existing comparative participatory political science literatures. Elvis Bisong Tambe is a senior lecturer in Political Science at Linnaeus University, Sweden. His research interests lie in the field of political behavior, political participation, public opinion, voting and electoral processes, with a focus on new and emerging democracies. He is the author of Electoral Participation in Newly Consolidated Democracies: Turnout in Africa, Latin America, East Asia and Post-Communist Europe (Routledge, 2021).
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031553561
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 344 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science. ; International relations. ; Peace. ; Politics and war.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Prolegomena to the Basic Concepts -- Chapter 3.The Fragile States in the Global Security System -- Chapter 4. State Fragility and Legitimacy: National Dynamics and Domestic-Grown Factors -- Chapter 5.State Fragility and Legitimacy “Beyond the State” -- Chapter 6.Peacebuilding, Statebuilding, and Legitimacy-Based Rule -- Chapter 7.Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book delves into the complex dynamics of legitimizing power in fragile states. With five comprehensive chapters, it analyzes the geopolitical, domestic, and international dimensions of fragile states. The unique contribution lies in unraveling specific forms of legitimization linked to various types of state fragility, providing a nuanced understanding. The book distinguishes between temporary crises and chronic fragility, crucial for shaping effective international support strategies. It addresses the challenges and consequences of weak legitimacy on global security, highlighting its impact on aid interventions and systemic stability. The author's analysis emphasizes the diverse nature of political regimes in fragile states, incorporating considerations of hybrid regimes. Additionally, it explores the dynamics of authoritarian enclaves at the sub-state level, revealing their potential national influence. By scrutinizing the decline of trust in democratic systems, the book addresses contemporary challenges, making it a vital resource for understanding and navigating the complexities of fragile states' political landscapes. Ryszard Ficek is a Lecturer at the College of Social and Economics in Przeworsk, Poland.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031581915
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 299 p. 37 illus., 34 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Contributions to Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Comparative government. ; Political science. ; Public administration. ; Political planning. ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Opening Policymaking -- Chapter 2. Beyond the Individual: Understanding the Evolution of Collective Intelligence -- Chapter 3. A Review of the Projects Using Collective Intelligence in Policymaking -- Chapter 4. Online Public Debate. How Can We Make it More Intelligent?.
    Abstract: This book examines the nexus of collective intelligence (CI), a feature of online projects in which various types of communities solve problems intelligently, and open policymaking, as a trend of large groups of people shaping public policies. While doing so, it presents the current state of theoretical knowledge for these concepts, many practical examples of successful and unsuccessful projects, as well as additional research and laboratory experiments. The book develops an analytical framework based on qualitative research, which is applied to the analysis of different projects in selected case studies, such as Decide Madrid; Better Reykjavik; Loomio; Deliberatorium; Civic Budget of the City of Kraków. The book is structured into four chapters, addressing essential questions in the field: (1) Opening Policymaking; (2) Beyond the Individual: Understanding the Evolution of Collective Intelligence; (3) A Review of the Projects Using Collective Intelligence in Policymaking; (4) Online Public Debate. How Can We Make it More Intelligent? The book will appeal to students, scholars, and researchers of political science, public policy, and public administration, as well as policymakers interested in a better understanding of collective intelligence and open policymaking.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031581670
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 141 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science.
    Abstract: Chapter I – Introduction: Emerging Powers and Great Powers -- Chapter II – Power Transition in World Politics – A Theoretical Analysis -- Chapter III – Case Study I: US-China Rivalries -- Chapter IV – Case Study II: US-Russia Rivalries -- Chapter V – Case Study III – China-India Rivalry -- Chapter VI – Conclusion.
    Abstract: Freddy and Bijukumar present a rather nuanced and yet incisive analysis on the emerging dynamics of international conflicts. They present especially novel perspectives on conflicts unfolding between emerging powers and great powers that will eventually determine the nature of great power competition in the twenty-first century. - Prof Swaran Singh, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi A seminal work on Great-Power Conflicts by Freddy and Kumar brings a fresh and Global South perspective to comprehend the emerging great power conflicts. The book demonstrates how these conflicts not only alter the international system but also threaten peaceful development of Global South. Theoretically sound, the book puts forward a very convincing proposition that emerging great-power conflicts are rather becoming new norm and thereby these “asymmetrical” conflicts not only alter the regional structure but also trigger great- power conflicts. -Dr. Rajiv Ranjan, Associate Professor, Department of East Asian studies, Delhi University The rise and fall of states in the international system has been an interesting problem which has received attention amongst scholars, policy makers, journalists, politicians and leaders of states. The dramatic rise of China and India in particular, in terms of their economy and military capabilities, has brought about a paradigm shift in terms of thinking about world politics that is coupled with the decline of the US’ hegemonic status. This volume explores potential futures when it comes to emerging power - great power competition and what may push us towards more pessimistic or optimistic scenarios. Haans J Freddy is Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science, Madras Christian College, Chennai, India. V. Bijukumar is Professor and Chair, Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Science, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031589058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 154 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Pragmatics. ; Communication in organizations. ; Teachers
    Abstract: Chapter I. Linguistic-Cultural Background of Corporate Communication -- Chapter II. The Functional Dimension of Corporate Communication -- Chapter III. The Pragmatic Dimension of Corporate Communication.
    Abstract: This book explores diverse cultural and linguistic landscapes, unraveling the fusion of language, culture, and corporatism. It breaks new ground by examining lesser-known linguistic-cultural aspects of corporate communication. It provides deeper insights into conversational practices, cultural variations, and gender-specific speech aggression within the corporate realm. The book delves into functional aspects, such as corporate terminology and stylistic techniques, as well as the pragmatic dimension with humor and emotive language. Offering a unique perspective on corporate language, it deepens understanding of semantic dynamics and emphasizes language's power to meet diverse communication needs. The book is a must-read for corporate professionals, linguists, scholars, business leaders, communication consultants, and educators teaching the language of business and corporate communication. It is also an invaluable asset for anyone seeking to navigate the intricacies of corporate communication in today's globalized business landscape.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031509353
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 211 p. 6 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Memory Politics and Transitional Justice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science. ; Peace. ; Collective memory. ; Ethnology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Arraigo -- 3. Dolor de patria -- 4. Empatía -- 5. By way of Conclusion: Paz Epilogue.
    Abstract: This book explores the intersections of affect, memory and privilege among Bogota’s upper middle class. Combining approaches from memory studies, anthropology, feminist and affect theory, this work is concerned with the implications for the present and potential futures contained in affective encounters. It is structured along four affects describing the social, spatial, historical and political aspects of ‘being affected’ by the Colombian conflict. After showing how the Colombian conflict is rooted in specific affective relationships to land, disappointment and crushed hopes in the context of various peace negotiations are portrayed as the central experiences nurturing a sense of a doubling or re-experiencing of past emotions. Then, a specifically upper-middle class emotional habitus and its implication for the social connections to people more directly affected by the conflict are outlined, and peace as an upper middle-class affect is revealed as a privilege not everyone deserves. Hendrikje Grunow is coordinator of the German-Colombian MA program Conflict, Memory and Peace at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt. She holds a doctorate from the University of Konstanz and studied Anthropology and Latin-American Studies in Berlin, Bogota, Zurich and Bern. She co-coordinates the Latin-American regional group at the Memory Studies Association.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031498619
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 322 p. 71 illus., 44 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 344
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Mathematics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Pilot-wave theory in the 21st Century (Paulo Castro, John Bush and J. R. Croca) -- Chapter 2. The state of play in Hydrodynamic Quantum Analogs (John W. M. Bush, Valeri Frumkin and Konstantinos Papatryfonos) -- Chapter 3. Establishing long-range pilot-wave interactions (André Nachbin) -- Chapter 4. Hydrodynamically Inspired Pilot-Wave Theory: An Ensemble Interpretation (Yuval Dagan) -- Chapter 5. On Multi-Time Correlations in Stochastic Mechanics (Maaneli Derakhshani and Guido Bacciagaluppi) -- Chapter 6. A version of de Broglie’s double solution theory reproducing Landau’s quantization in a uniform magnetic field (Pierre Jamet and Aurélien Drezet) -- Chapter 7. Convergence to quantum equilibrium: deterministic vs stochastic pilot wave dynamics (Mohamed Hatifi, Ralph Willox and Thomas Durt) -- Chapter 8. Non-Quantum Behaviors of Configuration-Space Density Formulations of quantum mechanics (Philipp Roser and Matthew Scoggins) -- Chapter 9. The Doubochinski pendulum – a paradigm for quantization through nonlinear interactions (Jonathan Tennenbaum) -- Chapter 10. Completing the quantum ontology with the electromagnetic zero-point field (Luis de la Peña and Ana María Cetto) -- Chapter 11. Are Hidden-Variable Theories for Pilot-Wave Systems Possible? (Louis Vervoort) -- Chapter 12. The Wave-memory interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (Paulo Castro) -- Chapter 13. What if We Lived in the Best of All Possible (Quantum) Worlds? (Valia Allori) -- Chapter 14. How the history of thermodynamics informs the hidden variables debate in quantum mechanics (Adam Kay) -- Chapter 15. Form, function, and continuity: knowledge on the move (Gildo Magalhães) -- Chapter 16. John Bell's unpublished notes about de Broglie's Pilot Wave (Augusto Garuccio, Angela Laurora) -- Chapter 17. The Quest for the Ontic Nature of the Quantum Waves (J.R. Croca) -- Index.
    Abstract: This book provides a state-of-the-art review of Pilot Wave Theory at the beginning of the XXI century. It contains the best contributions of the first International Conference on Advances in Pilot Wave Theory, held in Lisbon in 2021. The event brought together physicists from the new emerging field of Hydrodynamic Quantum Analogs (HQA) and philosophers of science. Three main themes were discussed: 1. Hydrodynamic quantum analogs, 2. Theoretical advances in pilot wave physics and, 3. Philosophical foundations of pilot wave theory. Recent experimental work in HQA has provided impetus to develop the pilot-wave approach into a realistic basis of quantum mechanics, specifically a dynamical completion of the existing theory of quantum statistics. To that end, the meeting featured theoretical work that advanced Louis de Broglie original pilot wave theory. This collection shows how several aspects of quantum systems have been reproduced in the hydrodynamic environment, and how the power of analogy suggests the possibility of a relatively intelligible quantum realm. Most notably, the notion of memory, as engendered in the pilot-wave-hydrodynamic system, suggests a profitable direction to explore in developing a more complete description of quantum phenomena. This book is expected to be of great interest to physicists, computer scientists and philosophers of science interested in the foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Chapter 1 and Chapter 12 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783031512582
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 470 p. 39 illus., 29 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International relations. ; Peace. ; Social sciences. ; Political science.
    Abstract: Part 1. On John W. Burton -- Chapter 1. John W. Burton: From Cold War Politics to Peace Research Pioneer -- Chapter 2. John W. Burton: A Bibliography -- Part II. John. W. Burton Key Texts on International Relations and Peace Research -- Chapter 3. The Alternative (1954) -- Chapter 4. The Problem Stated: Forms of Conflict (1962) -- Chapter 5. Peace Research and ‘International Relations’ (1964) -- Chapter 6. From Power to Steering (1965) -- Chapter 7. Conflict as a Function of Change (1966) -- Chapter 8. Restatement and Propositions (1968) -- Chapter 9. Assessment (1969) -- Chapter 10. Resolution of Conflict (1972) -- Chapter 11. Some Further Comments – in Reply to Criticism (1972) -- Chapter 12. Conceptualizing and models (1972) -- Chapter 13. Discussion: Theory and Reality (1975) -- Chapter 14. Problem-Solving (1979) -- Chapter 15. The Role of Authorities in World Society (1979) -- Chapter 16. Needs Theory Applied to Political Relations (1982) -- Chapter 17. The History ofInternational Conflict Resolution (1985) -- Chapter 18. Unfinished Business in Conflict Resolution (1990) -- Chapter 19. Conflict Resolution as a Political Philosophy (1993) -- Chapter 20. Conflict Provention as a Political System (1995) -- Chapter 21. The Language of Conflict Resolution (1996) -- Chapter 22. Civilizations in Crisis: From Adversarial to Problem-Solving Processes (1996) -- Chapter 23. Needs Theory (1997) -- Chapter 24. Conflict Resolution: Towards Problem-solving (1997) -- Chapter 25. Conflict Resolution: The Human Dimension (1998) -- Chapter 26. Peace Begins at Home (2001) -- Chapter 27. Conflict Provention as a Political System (2001) -- Chapter 28. Where do we go from here (2001) -- Part III. Comments on John W. Burton’s Work -- Chapter 29. Conflict Research Avant la Lettre -- Chapter 30. John Burton’s Contribution to Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: A Personal View -- Chapter 31. From Controlled Communication to Problem Solving: The Originsof Facilitated Conflict Resolution -- Chapter 32. Relevance of Burton’s Theory and Practice for 21st Century Conflict Transformation? -- Backmatter -- Index.
    Abstract: This book charts John W. Burton's transition from practitioner in diplomacy to pioneer in the theory of peace research, thinking on world society and conflict resolution. Born in 1915, given his father's name, it was assumed that he would follow his father and become a Christian missionary. He did not: he joined the Australian Public Service. From a junior position he rose rapidly. He was forthright and some found him irritating, or worse. He progressed to the highest levels of policy-making. Amidst some controversy, he resigned abruptly in 1951. He then worked on his farm outside Canberra, writing avidly. He did not intend to become an academic, but in 1963 he was offered a position in International Relations at University College in London and he accepted. He was key to the foundation of the International Peace Research Association (IPRA) in 1964 and of the Conflict Research Society in the UK, because he thought that words and ideas were not enough: there needed to be instruments of change. Looking back, he was, in fact, a secular missionary. His aim? Simple: to change the world. · This book is an exploration of how conflict should be reinterpreted. · The ideas of his work are a product not of any metaphysical approach, but of experience. · Burton knew the field: Cold War diplomacy, civil strife, reforming organisations, resistance to change. He had 'been there' and he found much to criticise. · This book illustrates what he had to offer and explains why. These readings reveal shifts in his ideas, cohering incrementally, integrated into a new framework. · This book presents his pioneering and relevant work. Transcending disciplinary boundaries it will be of interest to students, as well as professionals who address conflict at all levels of society, from family to state.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031577543
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 354 p. 1 illus.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Insights into Apocalypse Economics
    Uniform Title: Die Ekstase der Spekulation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics. ; Finance. ; Marxian economics. ; International finance. ; Capitalism ; Age of Catastrophe ; Shadow Banking System ; Financial capital ; Post-Globalization ; Stagflation ; Inflation ; Debt ; Fossil Capital ; Polycrisis ; Excesses of capitalism ; Overspeculation ; Capitalism and the hyperreal ; Capitalism and artificial intelligence ; The financial markets and Covid-19 ; Theories of capitalism ; Central banks
    Abstract: 1 The Ecstatic of the Excess in Bataille, Baudrillard, and Marx -- 2 Overaccumulation and Crisis -- 3 The Hypertrophy of the Excess: Speculative Capital and Derivatives -- 4 The Transformation of the Shareholder Concept and the New Asset Managers -- 5 Financial Capital. Leverage Power and Financial Infrastructure -- 6 The Financial Crisis as a Temporal Crash of the Excess -- 7 State and Financial Market -- 8 Central Banks as Crisis Actors of the Excess.-9 The Phenomenon of Stagflation -- 10 Debt as a Phenomenon of the Excess -- 11 Finance, World Market, and Imperialism -- 12 The Capitalization of Nature -- 13 The Capitalocene and the Fossil Capital (Overpollution) -- 14 The ecstasy of Information: Big Tech and Platforms -- 15 The Surplus Population.
    Abstract: This book analyses contemporary and future conditions of global finance and capitalism in an age of catastrophe. It illuminates the links between various crises that have beset the world economy in recent decades and sets these in philosophical context, drawing on the work of Marx, Bataille and Baudrillard to forge new understandings of the impact of capitalist hegemony on society and nature. The book introduces the concept of the ‘over’ as a lens through which to reflect on capitalist excess and its negative consequences, such as over-accumulation of goods, over-pollution of the environment, and over-speculation of capital. In particular, it shines a light on the trends of financialization and stagflation, with chapters examining increasingly embedded features of the world economy such as hyper-inflation, the dominance of advanced economy central banks, the phenomenon of repurchase agreements, new asset managers for the ultra-wealthy and index funds to show how capitalist structures continue to drive inequality, ecological breakdown, and geopolitical precarity on a global scale. With a rigorous philosophical and theoretical framework, this book will appeal to political economists, Marxist economists and scholars interested in theories of capitalism. Achim Szepanski is the founder of the Electronic Music Labels Force Inc., and Mille Plateaux. His research focuses on speculative capital. He published Financial Capital in the 21st Century (Palgrave) and is the Editor of the online magazine NON.
    Note: Translation from the German language edition: "Die Ekstase der Spekulation - Kapitalismus im Zeitalter der Katastrophe" by Achim Szepanski, © Achim Szepanski 2023
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031588358
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 324 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: White collar crimes. ; Criminology. ; Business ethics. ; Strategic planning. ; Leadership. ; Criminal behavior. ; Commercial law.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction.-Chapter 2. Characteristics of the Social License.-Chapter 3. Contravention and Corruption of Social License-Chapter 4 -- Repair and Recovery of the Social License.-Chapter 5. Criminal Justice Contributions and Crisis of Client Deviance -- Chapter 6. Evaluating Difference in Crisis Recovery Situations -- Chapter 7. The Eliminating Misconduct Convenience -- Chapter 8. Crisis Recovery by Corporate Investigation -- Chapter 9. The Emergent Role of Normative Social Pressure -- Chapter 10. Conclusion.
    Abstract: The principal aim of Corporate Crisis Recovery: Managing Organizational Deviance, Reputation, and Risk is to complement and expand criminological discourse on the concept of the social license to operate as a means of influencing the behaviour of corporations. In recent years, the wide-spanning consequences of some very public globalized corporate crises – including fiscal and environmental impact, staff retention, and organizational survival – have led to a growing body of research on crisis perception and responsive strategic management. Developments that position corporate crisis recovery as an anticipated requirement of visible compliance to normalized and anticipated standards of ethical practice and business conduct. Utilizing convenience theory to illustrate how corporations, and the individuals therein, are able to lose, repair, and recover the corporate license to operate after corruption and scandal, the book develops to evaluate the responses of the public and criminal justice process to serious reputational damage and substantial breach of trust. Petter Gottschalk is Professor in the Department of Leadership and Organizational behaviour at BI Norwegian Business School, Norway. Christopher Hamerton teaches and researches Criminology and Criminal justice in the School of Economic, Social and Political Sciences at the University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783031415500
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 317 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 132
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human geography. ; Agriculture. ; Quality of life. ; Sociology, Urban.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Setting the stage: urban agriculture and public space -- PART I: Conceptual foundations: urban agriculture for human flourishing -- Chapter 2. Capabilities and beyond: towards an operationalization of eudaimonic well-being in cities -- Chapter 3. Cultivating Virtue: neo-Aristotelian concepts in public space development -- PART II: Public urban agriculture in Northern European contexts -- Chapter 4. Cultivating publicness through urban agriculture: learning from Aarhus and Rotterdam -- Chapter 5. The rise and fall of public urban gardens: four cases from in and around Copenhagen -- 6. Practicing urban agriculture in public space: experiences from Oslo -- Chapter 7. The importance of social programming in urban agriculture: a practitioner’s experiences from Norway -- PART III: When education gets in the urban agriculture mix -- Chapter 8. Key characteristics of co-produced urban agriculture visions in Oslo -- Chapter 9. Urban Agriculture from prescription to adaptation in the future dense city. A view from the classroom -- Chapter 10. Urban Agriculture and the right to the city: a practitioner’s roadmap -- PART IV: Planning for urban agriculture in Norway -- Chapter 11. Motivations for urban agriculture policies: evidence from Norway’s largest urban areas -- Chapter 12. The development and institutionalization of urban agriculture policy: what characterizes the emerging governance models in three Norwegian cities? -- PART V: A way forward for urban agriculture in cities and communities -- Chapter 13. Raising the ambition of urban agriculture in public space: nurturing urban agroecology and more-than-human health -- Chapter 14. Final reflections: Lessons learnt, limitations, and the way forward.
    Abstract: This open access book discusses urban agriculture initiatives integrated in public space of dense inner-city neighbourhoods, thereby ensuring its accessibility for large and diverse segments of urban populations. It specifically focuses on the potential impacts of urban agriculture on human well-being (both on individual and community levels), and how planning, design, policy and management practices can maximize these impacts. The book addresses urban agriculture on both a micro and macro scale to facilitate a transition to more sustainable lifestyles and enhance the quality of urban life. It also discusses ways to permanently integrate urban agriculture in existing and planned public spaces in a visually attractive, socially inclusive, and democratic manner to claim and reclaim the right to the city. Based on the research outcomes of the project “Cultivating Public Space: urban agriculture as a basis for human flourishing and sustainability transition in Norwegian cities” funded by the Research Council of Norway, the book emerges from a Norwegian context, but extends to include international urban agriculture cases from the Netherlands, Denmark, the UK and more. By including a diversity of voices and cultural perspectives, the editors aimed to make this book engaging and relevant to an international audience of researchers, policy makers, urban designers, planners, educators, community activists, residents, and public space users of the sustainable, compact city of today and the future.
    Note: Open Access
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031557507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(Approx. 200 p. 10 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: International relations.
    Abstract: Foreword: Vladimir Tismaneanu -- Chapter 1: Introduction – Dennis Deletant -- Part I: Institutions and Elites -- Chapter 2: Institutional Choices and Weaknesses after 1989 – Florin Anghel -- Chapter 3: An Overview of Cabinet Demographics -- Alexandra Horobet, Claudia Ogrean, Dana Alexandru and Robert Oprescu -- Chapter 4: The Eroding Force of Informal Rules: Romania between Democracy and Europeanisation -- Clara Volintiru and Edit Zgut-Przybylska -- Chapter 5: Are We There Yet? Romania’s Semi-Peripheral Rule of Law -- Mihaela Şerban -- Chapter 6: Protracted Transition: The Civilian Control over the Military and Intelligence -- Marius Ghincea and Marian Zulean -- Part II: Civil Society and Its Values Chapter 7: Romanian Parties and Post-Communist Democracy -- Sorina Soare and Mattia Collini -- Chapter 8: The Challenges of Political Protest and Democratic Representation -- Radu Cinpoes -- Chapter 9: Political Anachronism and Elite Political Culture: The Lacunae Theory - Delia Popescu -- Part III: Change and Continuity in Areas of Life -- Chapter 10: Riding the Waves of Democratization: The Interminable Sea Sickness of Romania's Media -- Peter Gross -- Chapter 11: Change and Continuity in the Higher Education System -- Razvan Zaharia, Rodica Milena Zaharia and Tudor Edu -- Chapter 12: Health and Citizenship in Post-Socialist Romania -- Gerard Weber and Sabina Stan -- Chapter 13: Wild Capitalism with Political Clout -- Lavinia Stan and Diane Vancea -- Part IV: Conclusion -- Chapter 14: Conclusion – Tom Gallagher.
    Abstract: “For anyone interested in contemporary Romania, the publication of Post-Communist Progress and Stagnation at 35, is an exciting event. Ably edited by distinguished Professors Lavinia Stan and Diane Vancea, this volume brings together sophisticated analyses by some of the most clear-sighted specialists to argue that Romania’s post-communist transformation has failed to achieve even an approximation of a liberal democracy or to create conditions in which the mainstream media, the educational system, or the economy itself can operate free of corruption and abuse.” --Sabrina P. Ramet, author of East Central Europe and Communism: Politics, Culture, and Society, 1943-1991 (Routledge, 2023) This book examines Romania’s efforts to consolidate liberal democracy and market economy, as desired by the generation who effected change in 1989 and required by the European Union. The ousting of Nicolae Ceausescu, leader of an autarchic and nationalistic dictatorship, underscored the limitations of politically engineering change when rule of law is weak, institutions are misused, and intolerance and cheating are prevalent. Despite initial hopes, Romania’s transition combined progress and stagnation, missed opportunities, detours, unintended consequences, and success. The contributions illustrate the tenuous relationship between continuity and change in a country that is yet to catch up with its neighbors. Lavinia Stan is Professor of Political Science and Director of the Center for Post-Communist Studies at St. Francis Xavier University, Canada. Diane Vancea is Professor of Economics and International Affairs and President of the Senate of the University “Ovidius” in Constanta, Romania. .
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783031523496
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 340 p. 5 illus.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Technological innovations. ; Industrial policy. ; Science ; Political planning. ; Social media polarization ; AI bias ; Privacy protection ; Job automation ; Big tech antitrust ; Technology policy
    Abstract: - Introduction. The roots and risks of today’s techno-mythologies -- 1. Technology is changing the world as never before -- 2. Technology is destroying individual privacy -- 3. Social media is polarizing America -- 4. Technology is driving today’s societal distrust -- 5. AI’s arrival is an atomic bomb moment -- 6. Social media is the leading source of misinformation -- 7. Your data is gold -- 8. Digital technology is dangerously “addictive” -- 9. The internet is extinguishing local languages -- 10. Social media is an existential threat to democracy -- 11. The pace of technology change is accelerating -- 12. Technology increases societal biases -- 13. Big Tech faces no competition -- 14. Silicon Valley doesn’t value diversity -- 15. Facial recognition is inherently biased -- 16. Big Tech should be arbiters of “the truth” -- 17. Digital technology is increasingly disruptive -- 18. Strong privacy regulations spur digital adoption -- 19. Big Tech practices “data imperialism” in emerging markets -- 20. BigData systems can’t protect individual privacy -- 21. Data is the new oil -- 22. Productivity gains no longer benefit U.S. workers -- 23. Corporate profits are at an all-time high -- 24. Technology is wiping out the middle class -- 25. AI will lead to the end of work -- 26. Digital copying is victimless -- 27. U.S. broadband lags behind other developed nations -- 28. The internet is destroying journalism -- 29. Market concentration is at an all-time high -- 30. Big Pharma is driving high health care costs -- 31. Small businesses create most new Jobs and innovations -- 32. We have all the technology we need to fight climate change -- 33. China has invented a new form of capitalism -- 34. American manufacturing is roaring back -- 35. India will save the west from China -- 36. The EU’s digital rules are a model for the world -- 37. Antitrust actions are needed to curb Big Tech -- 38. Federal R&D crowds out private R&D -- 39. Industrial policy is not the American way -- 40. Industrial policy doesn’t work -- Conclusion. Returning to a pro-innovation American agenda.
    Abstract: Technologies and tech companies are routinely accused of creating many societal problems. This book exposes these charges as mostly myths, falsehoods, and exaggerations. Technology Fears and Scapegoats debunks 40 widespread myths about Big Tech, Big Data, AI, privacy, trust, polarization, automation, and similar fears, while exposing the scapegoating behind these complaints. The result is a balanced and positive view of the societal impact of technology thus far. The book takes readers through the steps and mindset necessary to restore the West’s belief in technological progress. Each individual chapter provides a cogent and often controversial rebuttal to a common tech accusation. The resulting text will inspire conversations among tech insiders, policymakers, and the general public alike. Robert D. Atkinson is the founder and president of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF), the world’s leading science and technology policy think tank. His previous books include Big is Beautiful (The MIT Press, 2018), Innovation Economics (Yale, 2012), Supply-Side Follies (Rowman Littlefield, 2007), and The Past and Future of America’s Economy (Edward Elgar, 2005). David Moschella is a nonresident senior fellow at ITIF, in charge of its “Defending Digital” project. For more than a decade, Moschella was Head of Worldwide Research for IDC. His previous books include Seeing Digital (DXC Technology, 2018), Customer-Driven IT (Harvard Business School Press, 2003), and Waves of Power (AMACOM, 1997). He has lectured and consulted on technology trends and strategies in more than 30 countries.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783031521553
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 372 p. 89 illus., 54 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Archaeology ; Social history.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction (Nona Palincaş and Ana Cristina Martins) -- Part I: Looking for Sources of Inspiration -- Chapter 2. Sex and Gender. Watch Your Language! A View from the North (Liv Helga Dommasnes) -- Chapter 3. Binary or Non-binary? Binary and Non-binary? None? Looking at Gender Expressions in the Egyptian Divine World (Guilherme Borges Pires) -- Part II: Does the Study of Gender Change Archaeology? -- Chapter 4. ‘Patriarchs’ and ‘Ladies of Power’: Gender and Social Transformation in Early Peasant Societies in Western Iberia (J. C. Senna-Martinez and Elsa Luís) -- Chapter 5. Gender Relations in the Production and Consumption of Portuguese Pottery (16th -18th centuries) (Tânia Manuel Casimiro) -- Chapter 6. Works and Femininities in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in the Lower Danube (c. 1350-800 BC) (Nona Palincaş) -- Chapter 7. Now You See It, Now You Don't: Gender and Identity in a Danish Viking Age Hoard Horizon (Bo Jensen) -- Chapter 8. Gender, Change and Identity. Is Gender the Most Important Aspect of a Person’s Identity or Is It Just One of Many? (Sussane Moraw) -- Part III: Does the Study of Gender Change Archaeologists? -- Chapter 9. Women and Archaeological Collecting in Portugal (1893-1930) (Elisabete Pereira) -- Chapter 10. Gender Divergence and Convergence in Portuguese Archaeology (Jacinta Bugalhão) -- Chapter 11. Women in Archaeology in Portugal: Historiography, the Case of Costa Arthur, and Some Reflections (Ana Cristina Martins) -- Chapter 12. Let’s Talk About Money. Third-Party Funds and Archaeological Gender Research in Germany (Julia Katharina Koch) -- Chapter 13. Figaro’s Bliss: Changing Theories and Practices – Reflections on Their Effects on Everyday Work, Equality, and Careers in Academia and Other Archaeological Organizations (Tove Hjørungdal) -- Part IV: Does Gender Archaeology Change Other Disciplines? -- Chapter 14. From Theory to Praxis: Why Gender Matters to Archaeology (And the Other Way Around) (Francisco B. Gomes) -- Chapter 15. Food Consumption of Females and Males from the Archaeological Site of Larina - Le Mollard: An Exploratory Study (France, 6th-8th Centuries) (Luana Batista-Goulart and Isabelle Séguy) -- Part V: Does Gender Archaeology Change Wider Society? -- Chapter 16. ‘It’s a Long Way!’ The Gender Perspective in Archaeology Museums (Lourdes Prados Torreira) -- Chapter 17. Always the Same Old Stories? The Representation of Prehistoric Women and Men in Scientific Communication, Popular Culture and the Media (Jana Esther Fries) -- Index.
    Abstract: This volume presents the various ways in which the study of gender makes a difference in archaeological research, the archaeological academic milieu and the wider public’s thinking about gender and considers avenues of future development. It addresses questions such as why gender matters for archaeology, while examining gender from various angles (including aspects such as subjectivity, embodiment, diet, multifaceted perspectives and intersectionality) and in various periods (prehistory, Ancient Egypt, Roman antiquity, the Middle Ages and the modern and contemporary periods). It also discusses the relationship between archaeology and other academic fields involving the study of gender, as well as representations and debates on gender in the media. The theme ‘gender and change in archeology’ emerged out of concerns voiced within the ‘Archaeology and Gender in Europe’ (AGE) working community of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) with respect to the future of gender archaeology. This book unites researchers of gender archaeology from two perspectives: that of gender archaeologists from academic milieus where the study of gender has long been established and who in the meantime came to feel that this avenue of inquiry had become predictable and lost its provocative power, and that of gender archaeologists from countries where this field was only recently introduced and who, while more enthusiastic about the utility of gender archaeology, are concerned with how to disseminate it among skeptical peers. Both groups of archaeologists mainly argue that, four decades on, the study of gender in archaeology is still able to generate considerable change in our understanding of past and present-day societies. The volume is primarily of interest to archaeologists and researchers of gender studies.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031573309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 375 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Educational Philosophy and Theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Critical Thinking. ; Teaching. ; Reasoning. ; Education and state.
    Abstract: Part 1: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Perspectival Horizons -- Part 2: Educational Policy -- Chapter 2: Maintained Schools in England -- Chapter 3: Critical Thinking Models -- Part 3: Democracy and Social Justice -- Chapter 4: Walking my own path towards Democracy and Social Justice -- Chapter 5: Freire’s Dream of a Free and Inclusive Democratic Society -- Chapter 6: Wittgenstein as an Advocate for Social and Political Change -- Part 4: Thinking -- Chapter 7: What is Criticality? -- Chapter 8: Conceptions of Criticality -- Chapter 9: What is a Critical Education? -- Chapter 10: Who is the Critical Being? -- Chapter 11: Freire, Wittgenstein and Criticality -- Chapter 12: Freire, Wittgenstein and the Critical Being.-Part 5: Knowing -- Chapter 13: Ways of Knowing -- Chapter 14: Freire, Wittgenstein and Aesthetics, Ethics and Religious Belief -- Part 6: Reflections -- Chapter 15: Findings, Recommendations and Next Steps -- Chapter 16: Remarks in Closing.
    Abstract: This book navigates global educational policy concerning critical thinking skills and competencies. The author explores the concept of criticality from the perspectives of several critical traditions, and draws on the works of Paulo Freire and Ludwig Wittgenstein. The diverse and intricate ideas, methods and ways of thinking that emerge are examined in the new perspectival space of ‘criticality scholarship’. Pursuing his own political and philosophical aspirations, the author endeavours to link a critical education with the promotion of democracy and social justice. Opportunities for further empirical and theoretical research are signposted. The book will be of interest to scholars in educational philosophy. Marc James Deegan is a retired Australian and English barrister and a former legal academic. He works with Reader Services in the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, UK.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783031496653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 303 p. 48 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Springer Texts in Political Science and International Relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als May, Christian, 1976 - Political Economy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International economic relations. ; Economics. ; Social choice. ; Comparative government. ; World politics. ; Globalization.
    Abstract: Theoretical foundations of Comparative Political Economy -- Capitalist diversity in high-income economies -- Capitalist diversity in emerging economies -- Theoretical foundations of International Political Economy -- Money and financial systems -- Trade and markets -- Production and corporations -- Labor and migration -- Welfare, inequality and social reproduction -- Climate and the environment -- Theoretical foundations of Historical Political Economy -- Fordism and embedded liberalism: The economic order between World War II and the 1970s among others.
    Abstract: This textbook offers a comprehensive introduction to Political Economy. It combines comparative, international and historical perspectives into a holistic framework of analysis. Drawing on the work of Karl Polanyi, the book shows how capitalist economies differ around the globe and how they are embedded in the international economic order. Through a critical-institutionalist lens, it helps to account for the evolution of contemporary capitalism and addresses current topics at the intersection of political science and economics. Students and instructors can draw on supplementary material, such as Power Point slides with all figures and tables as well as the Springer Nature Flashcards app with exercises. The Authors Dr. Christian May is Research Associate at Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany, Dr. Daniel Mertens is Professor of International Political Economy at the University of Osnabrück, Germany. Dr. Andreas Nölke is Professor of Political Science, in particular International Relations and International Political Economy, at Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. Dr. Michael Schedelik is Research Associate at Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. .
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031559204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 233 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy. ; Education ; Teaching.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: Nietzsche, Professor of Philology at the University of Basel, 1869–1879 -- Chapter 2. The “Preface” to the Public Lectures on Education -- Chapter 3. Institutions of Higher Learning, Then and Now, His and Ours -- Chapter 4. The True Metaphysical Significance of Life -- Chapter 5. The “Theoretical Man of Morality” in The Birth of Tragedy -- Chapter 6. Fragments, Notes, and Unfinished Essays of 1872–1874 -- Chapter 7. “We Philologists,” a Draft of an Untimely Meditation -- Chapter 8. Schopenhauer and Our Love and Hate for Culture -- Chapter 9. The “Hard Psychologica” of Human, all too Human -- Chapter 10. Conclusion: Metaphysics, Psychology, and the Free Spirit.
    Abstract: This book examines Nietzsche’s early writings on education, paying particular attention to his thought on scholarship and teaching. Giosuè Ghisalberti examines Nietzsche’s view of himself as a teacher in the broader context of his reflections on scholarship and philology, and puts Nietzsche’s examination into conversation with prominent themes in his later philosophy (including morality, truth, and language). The book is to be read as an assessment of our social predicament, in and out of the university. “We Scholars” According to Nietzsche develops ideas on our contemporary world most especially in institutions of higher learning and how morality is proving to be inimical to freedom. Giosuè Ghisalberti is Professor of Philosophy at Humber College, Canada. He is the author of several books, including Dilemmas of Truth in Alain Badiou’s Philosophy (Palgrave, 2023).
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783031470875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 306 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Finance, Public. ; Public health. ; e-cigarettes ; vaping and health ; public health ; vaping safer than smoking ; danger vaping ; quit smoking ; vaping ; Sam Hampsher-Monk ; Tobacco Regulation ; Sudhanshu Patwardhan ; James Prieger
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Is vaping safe? -- Chapter 5. E-Cigarettes and smoking cessation -- Chapter 6. The polarization over e-cigarettes.
    Abstract: For millions, e-cigarettes provide a means to relieve nicotine cravings while avoiding harmful cigarette smoke. In the second volume in this three-volume resource, the authors provide a critical review of evidence concerning the health effects of vaping and whether using e-cigarettes helps or hinders cessation from smoking. The empirical evidence, however, does not help decision-makers resolve the normative questions relating to e-cigarettes. Different priorities, values, and interpretations of available data have led to seemingly intractable disagreements between stakeholders about the promise of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation and the risks they pose to public health. The misinformation and motivated bias surrounding issues regarding vaping both follow from but also enhance polarization, perpetuating confusion about e-cigarettes and leading to poor decision-making by government agencies and people who smoke. The authors argue that, ultimately, the safety and efficacy of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation are not immutable properties of the product class–itself diverse and dynamic–but are also contingent upon the conditions of the regulatory environment, and the manner in which e-cigarettes are discussed by regulators and the media. This volume provides important context to help decision makers at all levels better understand the risk and benefits of e-cigarettes and the tradeoffs between them. Samuel C. Hampsher-Monk is Managing Director of BOTEC Analysis, where he leads research on the regulation of tobacco, cannabis, and reduced-risk nicotine products for public and private clients, including 501(c)(3) groups and LLPs, as well as municipal and state regulators. He holds a BA in Politics and Philosophy from the University of Southampton and a MSc from the University of Edinburgh. James E. Prieger, an economist, is Professor of Public Policy at Pepperdine University and Senior Researcher at BOTEC Analysis, where he leads research on illicit tobacco markets, alternative nicotine products, and related policy issues. He has published over 50 peer-reviewed journal articles and chapters. He received his BA from Yale University and his PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley. Sudhanshu Patwardhan is a medical doctor, working on tobacco harm reduction projects globally. He has worked in R&D in the pharma and tobacco sectors across three continents. Patwardhan qualified as a doctor from BJ Medical College Pune, India, received a Master of Business and Science from the Keck Graduate Institute, California, USA, and holds an MBA from the London Business School, UK.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783031470967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 324 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Finance, Public. ; Public health. ; e-cigarettes ; vaping and health ; vaping safer than smoking ; danger vaping ; vaping ; quit smoking
    Abstract: Chapter 1. E-cigarette regulations and why they fail -- Chapter 2. Towards optimal e-cigarette policy -- Chapter 3. Remaining questions -- Chapter 4. Conclusion.
    Abstract: What role should the tobacco industry have in the e-cigarette market? Should manufacturers contribute to the production of evidence on their products’ safety and efficacy? What are the environmental impacts of e-cigarette use and how should these feature in the discussion? How do e-cigarettes influence smoking-related health disparities? Should physicians recommend switching to e-cigarettes for those who smoke? How broadly applicable is the utility of e-cigarettes? And how should the discourse respond to emerging data? This volume examines the opportunities and challenges of optimizing e-cigarette regulation. The authors describe emerging evidence suggesting that restrictions on e-cigarettes can backfire by nudging consumers toward riskier alternatives. Adopting a social welfare-based approach drawing on economics, policy analysis and regulatory science, the authors then explore how optimal e-cigarette policy might balance risks and benefits, suggesting that it is possible to leverage the promise of e-cigarettes—a product that is more popular than traditional cessation aids—to protect current and future generations from the smoking-related harms, while still taking important steps to discourage use by young people and those who do not smoke. Samuel C. Hampsher-Monk is Managing Director of BOTEC Analysis, where he leads research on the regulation of tobacco, cannabis, and reduced-risk nicotine products for public and private clients, including 501(c)(3) groups and LLPs, as well as municipal and state regulators. He holds a BA in Politics and Philosophy from the University of Southampton and a MSc from the University of Edinburgh. James E. Prieger, an economist, is Professor of Public Policy at Pepperdine University and Senior Researcher at BOTEC Analysis, where he leads research on illicit tobacco markets, alternative nicotine products, and related policy issues. He has published over 50 peer-reviewed journal articles and chapters. He received his BA from Yale University and his PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley. Sudhanshu Patwardhan is a medical doctor working on tobacco harm reduction projects globally. He has worked in R&D in the pharma and tobacco sectors across three continents. Patwardhan qualified as a doctor from BJ Medical College Pune, India, received a Master of Business and Science from the Keck Graduate Institute, California, USA, and holds an MBA from the London Business School, UK.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783031607585
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 200 p. 25 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: White collar crimes.
    Abstract: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 1 Benefits Fraud by Politicians in Parliament -- Chapter 2 Management Fraud in the Ski Federation -- Chapter 3 Stock Manipulation and Accounting Fraud -- Chapter 4 Municipal Fraud of Government Subsidies -- Chapter 5 Funding Abuse by State Research Council -- Chapter 6 Fraud and Harassment in the Military -- Chapter 7 Blame Game in Economic Arson Crime -- Chapter 8 Profits in Social Housing Construction -- Chapter 9 State Funding Abuse by Change Factory -- Chapter 10 Avoidance of Abdication from Leadership -- Chapter 11 National Hero Turned Suspect -- Chapter 12 Facing Harassment Accusations.
    Abstract: This book discusses the role of whistleblowing in the detection of white-collar crime through examination of publicly available internal investigation reports and evaluation of allegations and suspicions of potential misconduct. The analysis focuses on offender convenience, considering factors such as motive, opportunity, and willingness to engage in deviant behavior. This process also evaluates the maturity of the investigation, critically reviewing the report for relevance, information sources, and basis of conclusions in order to assign the investigation to a stage on the following growth models: • Activity oriented investigation • Problem oriented investigation • Detection oriented investigation • Value oriented investigation. This approach facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the investigation process and its findings. The method used aims to prove the presence of deviant behavior in the white-collar officials and impact of a clean investigation process. This book is ideal for scholars and practitioners of white-collar crime. .
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031614361
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 167 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 66
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Information technology ; Mass media ; Human rights.
    Abstract: Introduction to Open Justice in the Digital Age -- Presenting the concept of openness in the administration of justice -- The rise of the legal principle of open justice in Europe -- The Imperative of Open Justice from a Human Rights Perspective -- The Conflicting Relationship of Open Justice with the GDPR -- The Limitations and Exceptions to Open Justice -- A Comparative Approach to Open Justice Policies in Europe -- Justice and social media -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book discusses the principle of open justice with a focus on the mechanism of video streaming of court proceedings. The principle of open justice is multidimensional and involves both the human right to a fair trial and freedom of expression. The book distinguishes between three components of open justice: public hearings, media coverage of proceedings, and publication of judgments. All three have been and/or could be substantially affected by the digital revolution: public hearings could benefit from video streaming, the media coverage from social media, and the publication of judgments from online databases. The book analyses recent advances and challenges related to the digitalization of open justice. Particular attention is paid to the relevant case law of European courts, to the impact of the GDPR with an emphasis on the sensitive issue of pseudonymizing judgments, and to a comparison of various national practices. Although the book’s primary focus is on European law, it will also be of interest to scholars from other continents, either for purposes of comparative research, or because the topic itself touches on general theory of law issues.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031584145
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 189 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science. ; Marxian economics. ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- 2.The Limits to Anti-Value: David Harvey -- 3.Marx’s Grundrisse, and Labour as ‘Not-Capital’: Roman Rosdolsky, Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti -- 4.Systematic Dialectic of the Value-Form: Christopher Arthur -- 5.The ‘Critique of Labour’: Moishe Postone, Wertkritik, John Holloway -- 6.‘The Critique of Political Economy as Critical Social Theory’ -- 7.Conclusion: The Limits to Not-Capital.
    Abstract: As a contribution to critical social theory, this book reconsiders Marx’s critique of political economy through the concept of labour as “not-capital”. Engaging with thinkers who have dealt with Marx’s concepts of “not-capital” and “not-value”, Tetler examines whether and how these concepts can contribute significantly towards a renewal of the critique of political economy beyond the limits of traditional Marxism. In doing so he provides the first in depth interrogation of these concepts, both within Marx’s work itself and within and across the various intellectuals who have put them to use in their attempts to address the faults of traditional Marxism. He argues that the theory of value that sits at the heart of Marx’s critique of political economy requires a negative conception of labour. In helping establish this, the notions of labour as not-capital/value are shown to have formidable ramifications concerning the crisis-ridden nature of capitalist social relations and the struggles operative within and against them. Benjamin Tetler is an independent scholar. He received his Ph.D. in Politics from the University of York in 2023. .
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783031581601
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 107 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International relations. ; Security, International. ; Peace.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: The Craft -- Chapter 2: Shaping Justice -- Chapter 3: Feeling Justice -- Chapter 4: Being Justice -- Chapter 5: Crafting.
    Abstract: This book is about the making of justice. Despite the growing scholarship on transitional and transformative justice, contested struggles for justice in times of political change fail to get the nuanced attention we think they deserve. It seeks to understand how the making of justice is a craft and how this process of craft making is itself a source of political change. The authors introduce a new and novel conceptual framework of justicecraft which sheds light upon political change by unpacking five key elements—the skills, knowledge, labor, affect, and materiality—involved in contested struggles for justice. Justicecraft illuminates the stories and struggles for justice, enabling a greater understanding of accompanying social, political, and cultural shifts in society which unfold during times of conflict. By framing justice as craft, the authors offer a more fluid understanding of how people are producing justice on the ground—and identify the means, the instruments, the language, and claims involved in the process. Each chapter applies the framework of justicecraft to diverse global case illustrations of struggles against past, present, and future injustices and wrongdoings and draws out the key elements embedded in these processes. Lauren Balasco is Associate Professor of Political Science at Stockton University in Galloway, New Jersey. Eliza Garnsey is British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow in International Relations at the UCL Institute for Global Prosperity, London. Arnaud Kurze is Associate Professor of Justice Studies at Montclair State University. Christopher Lamont is Professor of International Relations at Tokyo International University and Visiting Senior Researcher at the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST) at the University of Tokyo.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031544316
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 218 p. 58 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion and sociology. ; Music theory. ; Anthropology of religion. ; Ethnology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction to this book -- Chapter 2. Literature review: systematic review -- Chapter 3. Literature review: types of rituals -- Chapter 4. Literature review: the concept of ritual -- Chapter 5. Literature review: functions and means of the ritual -- Chapter 6. Literature review: the role of music in modern european rituals -- Chapter 7. Research on rituals and music -- Chapter 8. Findings and discussion -- Chapter 9. Conclusions and recommendations.
    Abstract: This book explores modern European religious and non-religious rituals and their main features by focusing on music as a key element required for the full expression of beliefs. It specifically examines the relationship between religious, non-religious, pagan, cultural, celebratory, and traditional rituals. In doing so, this text focuses on the extent to which the rituals overlap, replace, or feed religious or pseudo-religious beliefs to create alternative beliefs (individual or collective) that systematically ignore any religion. The book further analyses the relationship between daily habits, holidays, sports, politics, culture, and other pagan rituals as forms that represent social feelings by identifying, enjoying, or impersonating emotions; and transversally, it explores how music facilitates and fosters those emotions. The volume also investigates how rituals coexist and mutually influence each other through a representation of religious and non-religious rituals, and how music plays a central role in that phenomenology. The author argues that music is a key part of various types of rituals (e.g. rites of passage), and that music supports and enriches the meaning of the ritual, to ultimately strengthen the bond of communication with the individual and the group. This monograph appeals to students and researchers working in religious studies and in music theory. .
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031556920
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 164 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: America ; International relations.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Organizing the World as the Liberal Hegemon -- Chapter 3: Why the Liberal Hegemon is Necessary -- Chapter 4: The Political Culture of the Liberal Hegemon -- Chapter 5: Pitfalls and Lessons facing America’s Hegemonic Policy -- Chapter 6: What are the Rewards of Citizenry In the Liberal Hegemon? .
    Abstract: The United States as Global Liberal Hegemon examines America’s role as the global liberal hegemon. Using a historical analysis to understand how the United States came to serve as the world leader, Goldberg argues why the role of a liberal hegemon is needed, whether the United States has the ability to fulfill this role, and what the pitfalls and liabilities of continuing in this role are for the nation. He also considers the impact that this role on the global stage has for the country as well as individual citizens of the United States. Goldberg argues that the United States's geographic location away from strong competitors, it's role as the dominant economy for much of the 20th century, and its political culture of meritocracy all contributed to the United States taking this role in the 1940s. He also argues that the role of liberal hegemon has shifted to include not only being the international policeperson but also to be the world's central banker, a role that at this time only the Unites States can fill. The United States as Global Liberal Hegemon examines America’s role as the global liberal hegemon. Using a historical analysis to understand how the United States came to serve as the world leader, Goldberg argues why the role of a liberal hegemon is needed, whether the United States has the ability to fulfill this role, and what the pitfalls and liabilities of continuing in this role are for the nation. He also considers the impact that this role on the global stage has for the country as well as individual citizens of the United States. Goldberg argues that the United States's geographic location away from strong competitors, it's role as the dominant economy for much of the 20th century, and its political culture of meritocracy all contributed to the United States taking this role in the 1940s. He also argues that the role of liberal hegemon has shifted to include not only being the international policeperson but also to be the world's central banker, a role that at this time only the Unites States can fill.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783031567643
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXII, 614 p. 46 illus., 35 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Globalization. ; Technology ; Economic development. ; Technology. ; History. ; Social evolution. ; Human evolution. ; Anthropology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction. Between Human and Post-Human Revolutions, or What Future is Awaiting Us? -- Part I. Technological Transformations in the Past, Present and Future -- Chapter 2. Global Technological Transformations since the Stone Age: Theory and History -- Chapter 3. Cybernetic Revolution, its Characteristics, and Self-Managing Systems -- Chapter 4. Cybernetic Revolution and MANBRIC-Technologies. When, How and Where will the Forthcoming Breakthrough Start? -- Part II. Demographic Transformations and Global Aging -- Chapter 5. Demographic Transformations in the Historical Process -- Chapter 6. Global Aging and Other Demographic Trends within Cybernetic Production Principle -- Chapter 7. Global Aging, Adaption to It, and Future Demographic Transformations -- Part III. MANBRIC-technologies in the Forthcoming Epoch of Self-Regulating Systems (2030s–2090s) -- Chapter 8. Medicine and Cybernetic Revolution: on the Way to Control Over the Human Body -- Chapter 9. Biotechnologies in Perspective: Major Breakthroughs, Development of Self-Regulating Systems and Possible Social Confrontations -- Chapter 10. Nanotechnologies, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Other MANBRIC technologies in the Long Term Development -- Chapter 11. Anti-Aging as a Key Challenge for the Medicine of the Future -- Part IV. Trends of Cybernetic Revolution in the Light of Technological Progress and Aging -- Chapter 12. Long-term dynamics of the technological growth. Would it Lead Us to Singularity? -- Chapter 13. Will Global Aging Change the Pace of Technological Progress and Create a New Consumption Model? -- Chapter 14. The Cybernetic Revolution, Covid-19 and the E-state -- Chapter 15. Conclusion. Towards Cybernetic Society.
    Abstract: This book explores the global technological transformations that have shaped development of society for eons, from the emergence of Homo sapiens to the modern day. Looking at a potential future for all of this century and the beginning of the next, the book explores how society is changing as a result of the two most powerful trends: technological advances and global aging. It studies the forthcoming technological wave – the Cybernetic Revolution, which will encompass AI, medical technology and biotechnology, robotics, cognitive, nanotechnology etc. In turn, it shows why and how global aging will become one of the most powerful factors, influencing the evolution of society and the World System as a whole. Lastly, the book demonstrates how technological innovations can change the way people live and the society of the future, assessing both the new opportunities and threats posed by uncontrolled technological progress. Accordingly, it will appeal to social scientists, politicalscientists, economists and historians who are interested in technological transformations and their social and economic impacts.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783031546389
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 317 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Archaeology. ; Anthropology. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Introduction. Deep-Times Images And The Challenges Of Globalization (Oscar Moro Abadía, Margaret Conkey, Jo McDonald) -- Part I. Recentering Rock Art -- Chapter 1. ‘Out Of Franco-Cantabria’: The Globalization of Pleistocene Rock Art (Aitor Ruiz-Redondo) -- Chapter 2. Some Implications of Pleistocene Figurative Rock Art in Indonesia and Australia (Adam Brumm, Adhi Agus Oktaviana, Maxime Aubert) -- Chapter 3. Rock Art, Modes Of Existence, And Cosmopolitics: A View From The Southern Andes (Andrés Troncoso) -- Chapter 4. Regional Reponses to Global Climate Change: Exploring Anthropomophic Depictions in Rock and Mobiliary Art Expressions from the Kimberley and Europe during the Late and Terminal Pleistocene (Peter Veth, Sam Harper, and Martin Porr) -- Part II. Comparative Views on Global Art -- Chapter 5. The Divide Between ‘European’ And ‘Indigenous’ Rock Arts: Exploring A Eurocentic Bias In The Age Of Globalization (Oscar Moro Abadía, Amy C. Chase) -- Chapter 6. Rock Art Research and Knowledge-Production in the Context of Globalisations. A Comparative Approach to the Cases of Patagonia-Argentina and Eastern Canada (Danae Fiore, Bryn Tapper, Dagmara Zawadzka, Agustín Acevedo) -- Chapter 7. The Framework for Ochre Experiences (Foes): Towards A Transdisciplinary Perspective on the Earth Material Heritage of Ochre (Elizabeth C. Velliky, Tammy Hodgskiss, Larissa Mendoza Straffon, Heidi Gustafson, Ann Gollifer, Magnus Haaland) -- Chapter 8. Why Do Old Dates Fascinate Prehistorians? (Georges Sauvet) -- Part III. Interdisciplinary Global Rock Art -- Chapter 9. What Were Rock Art Sites Like In The Past? Reconstructing the Shapes of Sites as Cultural Settings (Jean-Jacques Delannoy, Bruno David, Kim Genuite) -- Chapter 10. The Earliest Dated Pictures in the Dispersal of Psychologically Modern Humans: A Middle Paleolithic Painted Rock Shelter (C. 45ka) At Wadi Defeit, Egypt (Whitney Davis) -- Chapter 11. Understanding Rock Art: What Neuroscience Can Add (John Onians) -- Chapter 12. “… And Those Who Expect To Return To The Source Will Find Fog”: Resonances of Prehistory in Modern Art (Rémi Labrusse) -- Part IV. Tensions in Rock Art Management: Local Vs Global -- Chapter 13. The Unesco World Heritage List In A Globalized World: The Case Of The Paleolithic Caves Of Northern Spain (1985 - 2008) (Eduardo Palacio-Pérez) -- Chapter 14. Local – National – Global: Defining Indigenous Values of Murujuga’s Cultural Landscape in the Frame of International Patrimony (Amy Stevens and Jo McDonald) -- Chapter 15. Out of Place: Postcolonial Legacy and Indigenous Heritage in South Africa (Silvia Tomášková) -- Chapter 16. Graffiti, Vandalism and Destruction: Preserving Rock Art in a Globalized World (Paul S.C. Taçon) -- Part V. Rock Art and the Challenges of the Global Now -- Chapter 17. Translation and Transformation: The Materiality of Rock Art in a World of Bytes (John Robb) -- Chapter 18. Cultures of Appropriation: Rock Art Ownership, Indigenous Intellectual Property, and Decolonisation (Jamie Hampson, Sam Challis) -- Chapter 19. Replicated Temporality. Time, Originality, and Rock Art Replicas (Laura Mayer, Martin Porr) -- Chapter 20. Slow Science but Fast Forward: The Political Economy of Rock Art Research in a "Globalized" World (Margaret W. Conkey) -- Index.
    Abstract: This open access volume explores the impact of globalization on the contemporary study of deep-time art. The volume explores how early rock art research’s Eurocentric biases have shifted with broadened global horizons to facilitate new conversations and discourses in new post-colonial realities. The book uses seven main themes to explore theoretical, methodological, ethical, and practical developments that are orienting the study of Pleistocene and Holocene arts in the age of globalization. Compiling studies as diverse as genetics, visualization, with the proliferation of increasingly sophisticated archaeological techniques, means that vast quantities of materials and techniques are now incorporated into the analysis of the world’s visual cultures. Deep-Time Images in the Age of Globalization aims to promote critical reflection on the multitude of positive – and negative – impacts that globalization has wrought in rock art research. The volume brings new theoretical frameworks as well as engagement with indigenous knowledge and perspectives from art history. It highlights technical, methodological and interpretive developments, and showcases rock art characteristics from previously unknown (in the global north) geographic areas. This book provides comparative approaches on rock art globally and scrutinises the impacts of globalization on research, preservation, and management of deep-time art. This book will appeal to archaeologists, social scientists and art historians working in the field as well as lovers of rock art. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783031554360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 375 p. 62 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Spatial Demography Book Series 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 3,046,091
    Keywords: Spatial Demography ; Population and Demography ; Human Geography ; Demography ; Population ; Human geography
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031515149
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 276 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; History. ; Philosophy ; Culture
    Abstract: Dedication -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Volume III -- Chapter 2. The 18th Century and the Enlightenment -- Chapter 3. 1400 To 1600 – The 19th Century -- Chapter 4. A Brief Postlude -- Index.
    Abstract: This book is the third of a three-volume set introducing the history of scientific thought (including social and human science). The area covered in this volume is Western Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. Combining general descriptions with extensive excerpts from original sources in English translation, it concentrates on ways of thinking and actual argumentation and not just on results and mistakes; questions of validity are primarily dealt with in the perspective of the time of the writing, not on that of the 21st century. The work is of great interest to historians of science and culture, students as well as seasoned workers – but also for amateurs willing to invest the necessary serious efforts.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031515101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 430 p. 37 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; History. ; Philosophy ; Culture
    Abstract: Dedication -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Volume II -- Chapter 2. The Latin Middle Ages -- Chapter 3. 1400 To 1600 – Renaissance and Otherwise -- Chapter 4. The 17th Century: Time of Reaping, Time of Sowing -- Index.
    Abstract: This book is the second of a three-volume set introducing the history of scientific thought (including social and human science) and covers the Latin Middle Ages, the Renaissance period, and the 17th century. Combining general descriptions with extensive excerpts from original sources in English translation, it concentrates on ways of thinking and actual argumentation and not just on results and mistakes; questions of validity are primarily dealt with in the perspective of the time of the writing, not on that of the 21st century. The work is of great interest to historians of science and culture, students as well as seasoned workers – but also for amateurs willing to invest the necessary serious efforts.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783031558511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 212 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: IMISCOE Research Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration. ; Emigration and immigration ; Emigration and immigration
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Shaping of Municipal Policies on Inclusion -- Chapter 3. Contextualising three cities: migrant populations and regulatory frameworks -- Chapter 4. Cardiff -- Chapter 5. Frankfurt -- Chapter 6. Vienna -- Chapter 7. City approaches compared -- Chapter 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This open access book is an exploration of city responses to migrants with a precarious status in Europe. It provides new evidence and analysis from research on three cities in Austria, Germany and the UK: Vienna, Frankfurt and Cardiff. The book explores strategies and services of municipal authorities towards precarious migrants and their cooperation with non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in service provision. It focuses on healthcare, education, housing and access to advice; and particular attention is given to the situation of women.The book develops the concept of precarity in relation to migration status, and of horizontal governance arrangements within municipal authorities. It explores the tension between exclusion and inclusion of migrants who have limited rights of access to welfare services, and contributes evidence on the factors shaping municipal policy making, as well as on the framing of rationales for providing access to essential services.
    Note: Open Access
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783031556807
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 307 p. 15 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: IMISCOE Research Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration. ; Emigration and immigration ; Emigration and immigration
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Migration and Cities: An Introduction -- Part I: Emerging and Established Global Cities: Managing Diversity from Above and from Below -- Chapter 2. Governing Diversity Beyond City and State: Epistemic and Ethical Challenges of African Urbanisation -- Chapter 3. Urban Policy Modelling and Diversity Governance in Doha and Singapore -- Chapter 4. Urban Diversity and Spatial Justice: A Critical Overview -- Part II: Migration and Diversity Outside the Urban Core: Small and Mid-sized Cities -- Chapter 5 -- Multi-level Migration and Multiculturalism Governance Meets Migrant and Refugee Agency in Regional Australian Towns -- Chapter 6. Immigration Policy and Less-Favoured Regions and Cities: Comparing Urban Atlantic Canada and the US Rust Belt -- Chapter 7. New Zealand’s Small-Town Disruptions and the Role of Immigrant Mobilities -- Chapter 8 -- Reflections on ‘Welcoming’ Second- and Third-tier Cities in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States -- Part III: Migration and Diversity Dynamics in the Suburbs -- Chapter 9. Suburbanisation and Migrant Entrepreneurship in the United States -- Chapter 10. Stuck in the Suburbs? Socio-Spatial Exclusion of Migrants in Shanghai -- Chapter 11. Settlement and Rental Housing Experiences Among Recent Immigrants in the Suburbs of Vancouver: Burnaby, Richmond, and Surrey -- Chapter 12. Suburban Migration: Interrogating the Intersections of Global Migration and Suburban Transformation -- Part IV: Bordering Migration in Cities -- Chapter 13. The Urbanisation of Asylum -- Chapter 14. ‘Urban-itarian’ Ecologies in Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan After Displacement from Syria -- Chapter 15. Sheltering Extraction: the Politics of Knowledges Transitions in the Context of Shelter Organisations in Mexico and the Netherlands -- Chapter 16. Temporality and Permanency in the Study of Border Cities and Migration.
    Abstract: This open access book brings together different perspectives on migration and the city that are usually discussed separately, to show the special character of the urban context as a territorial and political space where people coexist, whether by choice or necessity. Drawing on heterogeneous situations in cities in different world regions (including Europe, North America, the Middle East, South, Southeast and East Asia and the Asia Pacific) contributions to this volume examine how migration and the urban context interact in the twenty-first century. The book is structured in four parts. The first looks at cities as hubs of cultural creativity, exploring the many dimensions of cultural diversity and identity as they are negotiated in the urban context. The second focuses on what lies outside the large urban centres of today, notably suburbs, while the third part engages with migration and diversity in small and mid-sized cities, many of which have adopted strategies to welcome growing numbers of migrants. Last but not least, the fourth part looks at the challenges and opportunities that asylum-seeking and irregular migration flows bring to cities. By providing a variety of empirical cases based on various world regions, this book is a valuable resource for researchers, students and policy makers.
    Note: Open Access
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031565564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 271 p. 27 illus., 15 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Forensic sciences. ; Criminology. ; Crime. ; Technology.
    Abstract: The chicken and the egg: research and innovation within forensic science -- A review of forensic operating models and their relationship to doctrine, service delivery and innovation -- Innovation through the liaison with academia and end users -- Forensic Science Innovation in the UK: Roadblocks and enablers -- On the Recognition and Mitigation of Bias in Forensic Science -- Three critical elements of start-up success -- Use of AI tools for forensic purposes: ethical and legal considerations from an EU perspective -- Forensic Biometrics: Challenges, Innovation and Opportunities -- Algorithmic Enforcement Tools: Governing Opacity with Due Process -- The Challenges of Introducing Massively Parallel Sequencing into the UK Forensic Market -- Regulatory Considerations for Translational Forensic Science -- Translational Forensic Science, a U.S. Perspective.
    Abstract: This contributed volume offers a comprehensive and multifaceted understanding of the current forensic innovation, landscape, enablers, road blockers, and barriers to implementation. It also presents all aspects that need consideration to cross the valley of death between an idea and its successful implementation. It uniquely merges the technical and scientific aspects of some of the innovations that have been implemented across forensic science within the National and International landscape and with i) the necessary considerations to take into account on the road to success, such as business planning, data privacy, and legal and regulatory aspects, ii) the end-users perspective and iii) the industry perspective. Case studies illustrate "what success looks like" by discussing forensic innovations that have made it to the market and have subsequently impacted positively on criminal investigations. This book acts as a platform to facilitate the dialogue between key stakeholders in driving innovation namely academia, industry, and end-users as well as indicating a roadmap to facilitate practical developments, whilst serving as a revolutionary springboard to initiate an innovation-transforming paradigm shift. This volume is a valuable contribution to the field and is of great interest to graduates and researchers engaged in forensic science, forensic service providers and manufacturers as well as policymakers. .
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031398964
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 214 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature, Modern ; Literature ; Feminism and literature. ; Medicine and the humanities.
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1. The Problem of the Self-Governed Subject in Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility -- 2. Embodied Knowing and the Hysteric in Dickens’s Bleak House -- 3. George Eliot’s Middlemarch and the Question of Marriage as Catalyst or Cure -- 4. Hysterical Degeneration and The New Woman in Thomas Hardy’s The Woodlanders -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: Narratives of Women’s Health and Hysteria in the Nineteenth-Century Novel looks extensively at hysteria discourse through medical and sociological texts and examines how this body of work intersects with important cultural debates to define women’s social, physical, and mental health. The book sketches out prominent shifts in cultural reactions to the idea of diffused agency and the prized model of the interiorized, individual person capable of self will and governance. Melissa Rampelli takes up the work of Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy, showing how the authors play with and manipulate stock literary figures to contribute to this dialogue about the causes and cures of women’s hysterical distress.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031335136
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 227 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Revolution and Literature
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Latin American literature. ; Poetry. ; Social sciences ; Political science
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. A Poet of the "Ethics of the Real" -- 3.A Poet of the Language Crisis -- 4. A Poet of the "Part With No Part” -- 5. A Poet Who Announces the Event -- 6. A Poet of the Communist Event -- 7. A Poet of "Lost Causes” -- 8. Vallejo and Political: Art Beyond Death (Conclusions).
    Abstract: “This book reveals that the political reading of Vallejo's poetry demands that we radically rethink politics itself. The singular ethical force of this poetry resides there. We have to think reality from the excess, that is, from what does not fit in ideological schematisms, nor in the concepts themselves. With a great pedagogical spirit, through lucid theoretical expositions and precise commentaries on the texts, this book shows us that Vallejo wrote a poetry that is absolutely alive for our times: a poetry that demands that we live in a different way.” —William Rowe, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK “From this careful study, César Vallejo emerges as a poet-witness of the event, ready to assume the constitutive flaw of the human being but capable of affirming the radical possibility of a communist politics of equality. By following the philosophy of Alain Badiou, as well as the clues of other thinkers (from Marx to Mariátegui, from Butler to Žižek), Víctor Vich has succeeded in producing an original, new, and other Vallejo.” —Bruno Bosteels, Columbia University, USA This book argues that the poetry of César Vallejo announces the event, as a moment of irruption of a truth that destabilises the usual state of reality. It studies the emergence of a subject who affirms a truth that exceeds the law, interrupts hegemonic repetition, asserts universal solidarity, and defends "lost causes" despite political failure. The author reconfigures the traditional reading of Vallejo only as a poet of pain and human suffering, and offers new ways of understanding the relationship between poetry and politics. Víctor Vich is Professor at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú in Lima. He has been a visiting Professor at several universities in the United States and has published various books about Peruvian poetry. He won the Guggenheim grant in 2010.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031450655
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 227 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The New Middle Ages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature, Medieval. ; Europe ; Religion ; Islam ; Philosophy, Medieval.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction. Friendly Chivalrous Enemies: Contradiction, Stereotypes, and Colonialism in the Representations of Muslims by Medieval Christians -- Chapter 2. Indispensable Enemies, Subjects, and Friends: The Political Instrumentalization of Muslims in the Cantar de mio Cid -- Chapter 3. The Learned Conquerors and Their Muslims: Intercultural Conflict and Collaboration in the Cantigas de Santa Maria and the Llibre dels fets -- Chapter 4. From Great Muslim Heroes to Good Christian Subjects: Converting the Legend of the Seven Infantes of Lara -- Chapter 5. Across the Mediterranean and Beyond: Fighting Islam by Embracing Muslims in Tirant lo Blanch -- Chapter 6. An Empire of Faith and Its Infidels: Portuguese Colonialism and Muslims, According to Os Lusíadas and Its Sources -- Chapter 7. Conclusion. Christian Supremacy and Contradictory Non-Christians Beyond Muslims and Iberia.
    Abstract: This book argues that literary and historiographical works written by Iberian Christians between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries promoted contradictory representations of Muslims in order to advocate for their colonization through the affirmation of Christian supremacy. Ambivalent depictions of cultural difference are essential for colonizers to promote their own superiority, as explained by postcolonial critics and observed in medieval and early modern texts in Castilian, Catalan, and Portuguese, such as the Cantar de mio Cid, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Llibre dels fets, Estoria de España, Crónica geral de 1344, Tirant lo Blanch, and Os Lusíadas. In all these works, the contradictions of Muslim enemies, allies, and subjects allow Christian leaders to prevail and profit through their opposition and collaboration with them. Such colonial dynamics of simultaneous belligerence and assimilation determined the ways in which Portugal, Spain, and later European powers interacted with non-Christians in Africa, Asia, and even the Americas.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031427565
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 184 p. 28 illus.)
    Series Statement: International Studies in Entrepreneurship 55
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Technological innovations. ; Industrial policy. ; Economic development. ; Macroeconomics. ; Innovation ; Industrial Dynamics ; Macro-Level Growth ; Knowledge
    Abstract: 1. The Challenge -- 2. Theories of Growth, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship -- 3. Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovation—The Institutional Framework -- 4. Policies to Stimulate Innovation and Entrepreneurship -- 5. Tax Policy to Stimulate Innovation and Entrepreneurship -- 6. Conclusions: A Framework for Innovation Policy.
    Abstract: This is an open access book. Europe faces significant challenges in the coming decades: geopolitical, demographic, technological, increased competition, climate-related, and health issues due to an aging population, to mention a few. Given these challenges, technological progress and new ways of handling complex issues will be key to continued prosperity and growth. To accomplish a growth process driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, the institutional environment must take into account a multitude of different policy areas that interact to either strengthen or weaken an economy's innovative potential. Innovation is not only about R&D and higher education but is also intimately related to entrepreneurship. Similarly, entrepreneurship is not only about low start-up costs and favorable tax rates. Hence, a consistent and coordinated policy environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship is required to translate innovation into high-growth firms and macro-level growth. This book presents the basic cornerstones required to provide a policy regime that can nurture such dynamics. The authors draw extensively on empirical analysis of the development of the Swedish economy, which has been transformed from a so-called "sclerosis" state in the 1980s until the early 1990s to an economy characterized by successful entrepreneurship and innovation. This transformation resulted from a reform agenda that has been gradually rolled out, beginning in the mid-1980s. The authors argue that the Swedish experience provides useful lessons for other nations as well.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031490743
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 133 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science. ; Economics. ; Identity politics. ; Political sociology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Classical Liberalism against Populism -- Chapter 2: Populism - defining characteristics -- Chapter 3: A Threat to Liberty, Free Markets, and the Open Society -- Chapter 4: Explaining Populism -- Chapter 5: The Populist Divisive, Activist Ideas -- Chapter 6: The Classical Liberal Ideas, Predicaments, and Potentials -- Chapter 7: Expose the Populist Strategies and Consequences -- Chapter 8: Defend and Develop the Liberal Institutions -- Chapter 9: Advance a Liberal Politics of Identity -- Chapter 10: Develop Liberal Statecraft -- Chapter 11: A Classical Liberal Revival.
    Abstract: “One cannot fight the collectivistic identity politics of populism with cost-benefit studies and policy analysis alone. As Nils Karlson argues in his riveting, essential book, the arts, and the humanities, “emotions. . . ethos . . . narratives,” are necessary to save us from 1984 in 2024.” ---Deirdre McCloskey, Professor emerita of Economics, History, English, And Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA "Classical liberalism is better than populism, flat out. Nils Karlson will tell you why, both for the US and Sweden, and for the broader world." ---Tyler Cowen, Professor of Economics, George Mason University, USA This open access book by Nils Karlson explores the strategies used by left- and right-wing populists to make populism intelligible, recognizable, and contestable. It presents a synthesized explanatory model for how populists promote autocratization through the deliberate polarization of society. It traces the ideational roots of the core populist ideas and shows that these ideas form a collectivistic identity politics. Karlson argues that to fight back requires the revival of liberalism itself by defending and developing the liberal institutions, the liberal spirit, liberal narratives, and liberal statecraft. The book also presents and discusses an extensive list of counterstrategies against populism. Written within the tradition of political theory and institutional economics, this book uses a wide variety of sources, including results and analyses from social psychology, ethics, law, and history. Nils Karlson is the founder and former CEO of the Ratio Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031449239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 219 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Bernard Shaw and His Contemporaries
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Theater ; Religion ; Literature
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Dialectics -- Chapter 2: The Wisdom-Power Dialectic -- Chapter 3: The Ethics-Morality Dialectic -- Chapter 4: The Ideology Utopa Dialectic -- Chapter 5: The Theism-Atheism Dialectic -- Chapter 6: Summation and Closing Thoughts.
    Abstract: This book explores a heretofore unremarked linkage between Bernard Shaw, the twentieth-century French thinker Paul Ricoeur, and Jesus of Nazareth. The ties that bind them are a foundational interest in the social teachings of the Nazarene and their use of a shared dialectics with respect to living the kind of compassionate life that holds out the promise in our contemporary world of achieving something approximating universal wellness on a healthy planet at peace with itself. This work argues that the three principal subjects of the study—independently of one another—used the same dialectical method to reach the same dialectically derived conclusion about how humans can live redemptively in a fractured world. Howard Ira Einsohn was a part-time instructor at Middlesex Community College and Wesleyan University’s Institute of Lifelong Learning for a combined total of 15 years (2004-2019), most of which were spent at the former institution. During this period, he taught courses in writing, advanced writing, technical writing, literature surveys, drama and the short story, as well as courses on Ibsen, Flannery O’Connor, and Tim O’Brien.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031472466
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 119 p. 119 illus., 111 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Landscape architecture. ; Geometry. ; Architecture ; Arts.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Anamorphosis as a visual metaphor: A necessary interaction between the artwork and the observer -- Anamorphic different scales: Landscape, urban space, architecture and design in the work of Felice Varini -- Optical and perspective illusion -- Dual view anamorphosis -- Shadow anamorphic art -- Anamorphic installations against urban decay -- Drawing the illusion: Geometries of the anamorphic transcriptions.
    Abstract: This book intends to focus exclusively on anamorphic experiments in contemporary art and design, leaving an in-depth historical examination of its Baroque season to other studies. Themes, languages and fields of application of anamorphosis in contemporary culture are critically analyzed to make the reader aware of the communicative potentiality of this kind of geometrical technique. The book also has the aim to teach the reader the most appropriate geometric techniques for each of them, in order to achieve the designed illusion. Each typology of anamorphosis is accompanied in this book by contemporary installations, a geometrical explanation by means of 3D models and didactic experiments carried on in collaboration with the students of the Department of Architecture in Naples.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031409349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 281 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Fiction. ; Poetry. ; Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Literature. ; Art, Modern
    Abstract: I. Introduction. Rewriting the Soul: the Persistence of a Concept 2 -- II. Writing the Soul 23 -- 1. Egyptian Souls in Victorian Minds: The Transmigration of the “Ka” in Egyptianising Fiction -- 2. E. S. Dallas’s Literary Theory: The “Hidden Soul” and the Workings of the Imagination -- 3. “You haven’t let me call my soul my own”: Soul, psyche and the thrill of nothingness in May Sinclair’s fiction -- 4. Spectrality and Narrative Form in George Saunders’s Lincoln in the Bardo -- 5. Forging in the smithy of David Foster Wallace’s postmodern soul -- III. The Aesthetics of the Soul -- 6. Transmutations of the Soul: Anima and her Heart in Christopher Harvey’s School of the Heart (1647) -- 7. Let us go Forward: The Soul, Spiritualism and the Funerary Commemoration of Richard Cosway, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and Evelyn de Morgan -- 8. “Dancing the American Soul: Secular and Sacred Motifs in the Choreographic American Renaissance.”- 9. Casting the Soul: Antony Gormley’s sculptures -- Sweet Soul Music -- IV. The Ethics and Politics of the Soul -- 11. Colliding Circles: Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Concept of the Soul Between Spiritual Self-Realization and Materialistic Expansion -- 12. “Souls on Board”: A Counter-History of Modern Mobility -- 13. African American Women’s Literary Renaissance: A Template for Spiritual Fiction in the 21st Century?- 14. “Persisting souls in a persisting myth: appropriation and transmigration in Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad (2013).”.
    Abstract: This book analyses the evolution of literary and artistic representations of the soul, exploring its development through different time periods. The volume combines literary, aesthetic, ethical, and political considerations of the soul in texts and works of art from the seventeenth to the twenty-first centuries, spanning cultures and schools of thought. Drawing on philosophical, religious and psychological theories of the soul, it emphasizes the far-reaching and enduring epistemological function of the concept in literature, art and politics. The authors argue that the concept of the soul has shaped the understanding of human life and persistently irrigated cultural productions. They show how the concept of soul was explored and redefined by writers and artists, remaining relevant even as it became removed from its ancient or Christian origins. Estelle Murail is a Senior Lecturer in English Literature and Culture at the Catholic University of Paris and Associate Researcher and Lecturer at the University of Paris, France. She has published several articles on the flâneur and cities, and co-edited Dickens and the Virtual City (Palgrave, 2017). Her current research focuses on urban spaces, the environment, crossings and networks, and the notion of persistence. Delphine Louis-Dimitrov is a Senior Lecturer in American Literature and Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at the Catholic University of Paris, France. Her research mostly focuses on the interplay of individuality with history and politics in fiction and autobiographical writings. Spirituality is central to her reflection on literary representations of individual and collective identities. .
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031485862
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 622 p. 94 illus.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Accounting. ; Financial risk management. ; Auditing. ; accounting information systems ; systems thinking ; information and communication technology ; information systems and database management ; e-commerce and the virtual economy ; risk management ; internal control and systems security ; accounting information systems audit
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Information systems in accounting and finance: an introduction -- Chapter 2: Systems thinking -- Chapter 3: Control ... by design -- Chapter 4: Accounting information systems and the information age -- Chapter 5: Networking… creating connections -- Chapter 6: Information management and data processing -- Chapter 7: Internal control and accounting information systems security -- Chapter 8: Accounting information systems: a cyclical perspective -- Chapter 9: Accounting information systems: transaction processing cycles (i) -- Chapter 10: Accounting information systems: transaction processing cycles (ii) -- Chapter 11: Information technology and the virtual world -- Chapter 12: Risk exposure: fraud, cyber terrorism, and computer crime -- Chapter 13: Accounting information systems audit -- Chapter 14: Accounting information systems development.
    Abstract: This textbook will offer an introductory insight into the nature, role, and context of accounting information systems. It will explore how companies integrate a range of technologies into their accounting information systems to assist in the management and control of organisational resources and the maximisation of shareholder wealth. This introductory text, aimed primarily at undergraduate students on specialist accounting-related academic programmes including degrees in Accounting and Accounting and Finance, explores the practical and technical aspects of accounting information systems and considers the social, political, and economic pressures that continue to shape the very nature of such accounting information systems with a practical user-orientated perspective. Each chapter will contain learning objectives, examples, references, further reading, and self-review questions. Tony Boczko is a lecturer in Accounting and Finance at the University of Hull, UK, in the Faculty of Law, Business and Politics. He has undertaken consultancies for a range of UK organisations, presented academic papers at national and international conferences, and authored/co-authored textbooks on accounting, finance, and accounting information systems.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031492266
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 141 p. 30 illus., 22 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Bernard Shaw and His Contemporaries
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Playwriting. ; Dramatists. ; Theater ; Artificial intelligence. ; Technology
    Abstract: Chapter One: Bernard Shaw, Automata, Robots and Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter Two: Shaw and Automata -- Chapter Three: Shaw and Robots -- Chapter Four: Shaw and Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter Five: Artificial Intelligence as a Partner in Shaw Studies -- Chapter Six: The Way Forward: Shaw and Artificial Intelligence.
    Abstract: This project is the first to explore how Bernard Shaw intersects constructively with automata, robots and artificial intelligence (AI). Shaw was born in the golden age of the automaton. His Bible on the Life Force and Creative Evolution, Back to Methuselah, was written when Karel and Josef Čapek coined the word “robot.” Shaw’s life ran in parallel with the rise of AI, and the big names in AI were his contemporaries. Moreover, empirical analyses of Shavian texts and images using AI uncovers possibilities for new interpretations, demonstrating how future renditions of his works may make use of these advanced technologies to broaden Shaw’s audience, readership and scholarship. Kay Li is an established Shaw scholar and Adjunct Professor in the Department of English at University of Toronto, Canada. She is one of the founding members of the International Shaw Society, is the Project Leader of the SAGITTARIUS–ORION Digitizing Project on Bernard Shaw funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and the Arts and Artificial Intelligence project funded by Canadian Heritage. Her books include Bernard Shaw and China: Cross-Cultural Encounters (2007) and Bernard Shaw’s Bridges to Chinese Culture (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016). Kay has also published many articles in peer-reviewed journals, especially in SHAW: The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies. .
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031429101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 343 p. 12 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Early Modern Literature in History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: European literature ; Literature ; Europe
    Abstract: Introduction: Dutch Industry and English Identity -- Chapter One: Rescuing the Widow Belge: Chivalry in the Construction of Elizabethan Englishness -- Chapter Two: Wooing in English: Staging the Dutch in English Comedy -- Chapter Three: These Factions and Schisms: Countering Absolutist Thought in Church and State -- Chapter Four: England’s Thirst for News: Dutch News and the English Public Sphere -- Chapter Five: Rome and Carthage: Figuring the Anglo-Dutch Wars -- Chapter Six: The New Black Legend: England’s Violent Colonial Competition with the Dutch -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book makes newly visible the sustained engagement of the English and the Dutch throughout a critical century in their cultural and national development. It reads a broad selection of early modern literary texts, some never before treated in Anglophone scholarship, in which the Dutch and the English wrote about each other and themselves. This interdisciplinary study brings to light the key affinities of these two nations: their embrace of liberty, turn toward Protestantism, and pursuit of commerce. It shows that as Catholic, colonial powers worked to prevent the rise of early modern Europe’s two great Protestant states, those similarities—as well as a combination of English admiration, envy, and distrust of the Dutch—produced an emulous rivalry that remade the two nations and their literature. Andrew Fleck is Associate Professor of English at the University of Texas in El Paso, USA, where he specializes in Early Modern and Eighteenth-Century British literature and culture. Andrew has published a variety of articles on the literary prose of this period, from Mandeville’s Travels to Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe. Publications on the early modern English and Dutch include an essay on performing foreign tongues on the English stage (in MaRDiE), syphilis in The Dutch Courtesan (in Early Theatre), the 1603 plague epidemic (forthcoming in JMMLA), Thomas Scott and the English community in the Low Countries (in Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History), and several shorter notes (in Notes and Queries and ANQ).
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    ISBN: 9783031381805
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 347 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: Introduction: Convergence and divergence in times of crisis -- Part I: Conceptual and theoretical perspectives -- Terminology -- The concept of legal convergence -- Resisting legal convergence -- Part II: Thematic and jurisdictional case studies 1: private law -- Bankruptcy law in the United States -- Labour law in the United Kingdom -- Consumer law in Ghana -- Family and child law in Chile -- Contract law in Germany -- Part III: Thematic and jurisdictional case studies 2: public law -- Environmental law in China -- Healthcare law in Denmark -- Immigration law in Russia -- Social rights in Australia -- Part IV: Convergence and divergence in context -- Harmonisation and European integration in times of crisis -- International judicial cooperation in times of crisis -- The influence of binding international instruments on domestic laws in times of crisis -- The role of soft law in times of crisis -- Part V: Concluding comments -- Conclusion: Are legal systems converging or diverging?.
    Abstract: This book focuses on two main aspects: legal convergence and crises. Despite the abundance of literature on legal convergence over the years, the question of whether legal systems are converging or diverging remains unanswered. This book provides a valuable contribution to questions concerning comparative law, legal convergence, and legal transplants by examining them through the lens of crises. Crises challenge countries’ legal systems and prompt institutional responses to tackle perceived shortcomings in the law. The crises witnessed by the world over the last two decades have highlighted two seemingly contradictory tendencies: (i) increased cooperation and a natural phenomenon of legal convergence as states find common solutions to common problems; (ii) a preference for state-centric solutions, which prioritise domestic interests; rejection of supranational standards and harmonisation efforts; and protection of domestic sovereignty. This book aims to determine whether, in times of crisis, foreign laws, rules, and concepts can transcend countries’ domestic legal systems, or whether states’ responses to crises lead to legal divergence and disintegration. Unlike traditional studies on convergence, this edited volume takes an international and cross-thematic approach, with chapters focusing on how legislation in selected jurisdictions has responded to crises. Therefore, the book’s originality lies in its truly global nature, with chapters and authors surveying jurisdictions in Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. The breadth of legal areas covered, with a mix of private and public law, also add to its uniqueness. From Russia to Germany and from bankruptcy law to environmental law, the book examines whether, as a result of crises, policy and legal responses have adopted, copied, or implemented features, policies, principles and/or rules from other legal systems (convergence), or have departed from existing legal norms, adopting policies and rules that differ from those of other countries (divergence).
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    ISBN: 9783031496929
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 77 p. 5 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law and Regulation & Innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Commercial law. ; European Economic Community. ; Food security.
    Abstract: 1 Executive Summary -- 2 Background -- 3 Precision Fermentation and GMMs -- 4 Pre-market Authorization -- 5 Labelling: General Product Naming Requirements -- 6 Comparative Analysis.
    Abstract: This book assesses the EU legal framework applicable to dairy products obtained through precision fermentation. It maps the authorisation and labelling requirements for these products to be placed on the EU market. It compares these provisions to those governing the food markets in the USA and Singapore, which are considered to be more innovation-friendly. At the time of writing, the precision-fermented dairy sector is still in the developmental phase, with only a few precision-fermented dairy alternatives available on the market, none of which are present in the EU. Regulatory uncertainty has been cited as significant obstacle for food business operators seeking to introduce alternative protein products in the EU. The book confirms these reports, as the current EU regulatory framework presents several legal uncertainties that are challenging for food business operators to overcome. Broadly speaking, there are two authorisation frameworks applicable to dairy products obtained through precision fermentation in the EU. The choice between these frameworks depends on the presence of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or residues thereof in the final product. If such GMOs or residues are present, the pre-market authorisation procedure is governed by the Genetically Modified Food and Feed Regulation (GMFR). If the final product does not contain any GMOs or residues, it falls under the scope of the Novel Food Regulation (NFR), and the pre-market authorisation procedure is governed accordingly. Both of these authorisation pathways entail high regulatory requirements, which can pose challenges for the development of the precision fermentation sector. Despite the difficulty in accurately classifying products, it is crucial for food business operators to comprehend the applicable legal framework early in the product development process, given that the authorisation paths differ in their standards. In addition to pre-market authorisation requirements, companies must address labelling issues. Food labelling shall provide a basis for consumers to make informed choices in relation to the foods they consume. The primary objective of EU food labelling law is to prevent consumer deception , making it crucial for dairy products and their animal-free alternatives, to adhere to a stringent naming law as stipulated in the Common Market Organisation and specific accompanying legislation. Moreover, it is imperative to consider regulations regarding the use of health and nutrition claims, as well as labels such as “vegan” or “organic”, etc. Furthermore, the labelling of novel foods and genetically modified foods may necessitate mandatory information specified in the authorisation process. The book serves as a comprehensive guideline for food business operators involved in the production of precision-fermented dairy alternatives, aiding them in navigating the intricate European regulatory landscape.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031498497
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 551 p. 16 illus.)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics 54
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Econometrics of Multi-dimensional Panels
    Keywords: Panel ; Big Data ; Ökonometrie ; Theorie ; Econometrics. ; Game theory. ; Statistics . ; Social sciences ; Quantitative research. ; Panel data ; Multi-dimensional data ; Multi-dimensional panels ; Econometric modeling ; Big Data ; Estimation ; Hypothesis testing ; Regression ; Spatial panels ; Partially penalized regression ; Econometrics of panel data ; Health economics ; Machine Learning ; Gravity Models ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Fixed Effects Models -- When and How Much Do Fixed Effects Matter?- Random Effects Models -- Estimation of Sparse Variance-Covariance Matrix -- Models with Endogenous Regressors -- Dynamic Models and Reciprocity -- Random Coefficients Models -- Nonparametric Models with Random Effects -- Nonparametric Models with Fixed Effects -- Multi-dimensional Panels in Quantile Regression Models -- Multi-dimensional Models for Spatial Panels -- The Econometrics of Gravity Models in International Trade -- Modelling Housing Using Multi-dimensional Panel Data -- Modelling Migration -- Multi-dimensional Panels in Health Economics with an Application on Antibiotic Consumption -- Can Machine Learning Beat Gravity in Flow Prediction?
    Abstract: This book presents the econometric foundations and applications of multi-dimensional panels, including modern methods of big data analysis. In light of the big data revolution and the emergence of higher dimensional panel data sets, it provides new results to synthesize existing knowledge on the field. The first, theoretical part of the volume is providing the econometric foundations to deal with these new high-dimensional panel data sets. It not only synthesizes our current knowledge, but mostly, presents new research results. The second empirical part of the book provides insight into the most relevant applications in this area. These chapters are a mixture of surveys and new results, always focusing on the econometric problems and feasible solutions. This second extended and revised edition provides an update of all existent chapters to reflect on new developments in the area as well as several new chapters on topics such as machine learning, nonparametric models, networks, and multi-dimensional panels in health economics. The book serves as a standard reference work, a textbook for graduate students in economics, and a source of background material for professionals conducting empirical studies.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031411847
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 351 p. 15 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Literatures, Cultures, and the Environment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Ecocriticism. ; Oriental literature. ; Human ecology ; Communication in the environmental sciences.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Part 1: Theoretical Foundations -- 2. Christian CULAS: Protected Area Narratives in Vietnam: An Anthropological and Mesological Approach -- Part 2: Indigenous and Spiritual Narratives of the Environment -- 3. NGUYEN Thi Kim Ngan: Legends of Forest Spirits in the Central Vietnamese Highlands -- 4. Achariya CHOOWONGLERT: Tai Narrative, Ritual, and Discourses of the Environment in North Central Vietnam -- 5. THACH Mai Hoang: Animal Mercy Release, Environmental Conservation, and the Media in Vietnam -- Part 3: War Narratives and the Environment -- 6. HOANG Cam-Giang: Narratives of the Natural World in Vietnamese Postwar Movies (1986-2020) -- 7. Montira RATO: Ecopedagogy, War Memories, and Sensory Experiences of Nature in Contemporary Vietnamese Children’s Literature -- 8. Conor LAUESEN: Dinh Q. Lê's The Pure Land and Ecological Phantoms: Levitating Sarcophagi, Submerged Spirits -- Part 4: Communism, Global Markets, and the Environment -- 9. Ben TRAN: Civil War, Socialism’s Underworld, and the Environment -- 10. Sarah GRANT: Ecologies of Coffee Sustainability in the Central Highlands -- Part 5: Environmental Literature in Vietnam -- 11. NGUYEN Phuong Ngoc: Environmental Travel Narratives in the Magazine Nam Phong -- 12. CAO Lan: Gender and Environment in Nguyễn Ngoc Tu’s Narratives -- 13. TRẦN Tịnh Vy: When the City Speaks Up: Nature, City, and Identity in Lê Minh Hà's Phố vẫn gió -- 14. PHAM P. Chi: Political Dimensions in Vietnamese Ecofiction.
    Abstract: Environment and Narrative in Vietnam brings together essays about Vietnam’s natural environments and environmental crises from the perspective of culture, with particular attention to narrative templates that have shaped perceptions and interactions with nature on the part of different communities. The essays in this volume explore theoretical problems in the assessment of ecological stewardship and attitudes toward nature across cultures. They focus on both majority (Kinh) and ethnic minority narratives about nature and seek to outline how different ideas of modernization, from the French colonial project to the Marxist understanding of nature on the part of the Communist government, have shaped perceptions, policies, and activism regarding the environment. The essays also highlight the tensions and confluences between nationalist nation-building projects and economic integration into global markets for environmental thinking over the last half-century, and they analyze how texts from literary fiction to contemporary news media represent different environmental cultures in Vietnam. Taken together, the essays in Environment and Narrative in Vietnam begin to fill a significant gap in the understanding of environmental cultures in Asia and in the Environmental Humanities. This is an open access book. Ursula K. Heise is holds the Marcia H. Howard Term Chair in Literary Studies. She is co-founder and Director of the Lab for Environmental Narrative Strategies (LENS) at UCLA's Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. Her research and teaching focus on contemporary literature and the environmental humanities; environmental literature, arts, and cultures in the Americas, Germany, Japan, and Spain; literature and science; science fiction; and narrative theory. She is co-editor of Literatures, Cultures and the Environment series for Palgrave Macmillan. Chi P. Pham is a Tenured Researcher at the Institute of Literature, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi. She received her first Ph.D. degree in Literary Theory in Vietnam and her second Ph.D. degree in Comparative Literature at the University of California, Riverside (USA). She is the secretary of the Association for the Study of Literature and Ecology in ASEAN (ASLE-ASEAN).
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031499111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 228 p. 10 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: American Literature Readings in the 21st Century
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: America ; Fiction. ; Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Education, Higher.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introductions to the American Campus Novel -- Chapter 2: Campus Characters: Exemption and Utopia on Campus -- Chapter 3: Anti-intellectualism, “Theory,” and the Reactionary Impulses of the Campus Novel -- Chapter 4: Unauthorized Sex?: Sex, Power, and Privilege in the Campus Novel -- Chapter 5: Subordinations of Academic Freedom: “Speech” as Campus Keyword and Codeword -- Chapter 6: Identity and Culture War on Campus -- Chapter 7: Hardly Workin; or, the Valences of Productivism in Campus Novels -- Chapter 8: On Teaching the University -- Chapter 9: Appendix I: Further Data -- Chapter 10: Appendix II: the Directory of the American Campus Novel.
    Abstract: Campus Fictions argues that the academic novel balances utopian and regressive tendencies, reinforcing the crises we face in higher learning while simultaneously signposting hope for a worn institution. Whether a bestseller such as Erich Segal ’s romance Love Story (1970) or wonkier fare such as Don DeLillo’s White Noise (1985), the academic novel mystifies the academy not only to a wide public but also—worse—to readers who might describe themselves as sympathetic to higher learning. The book takes an eclectic approach to the academic novel with chapters discussing, for example, the genre’s rampant anti-intellectualism and its work refusals, studying novels such as Ishmael Reed’s Japanese by Spring (1993) and Julie Schumacher’s Dear Committee Members (2014). The book is also accompanied by the “Directory of the American Campus Novel ” file, which tracks the genre by year, by setting, and by other datapoints that readers might make use of. Responding directly to Jeffrey Williams, the renowned scholar of critical university studies who implores faculty to “teach the university,” the book ’s conclusion describes strategies for putting these novels into circulation in the classroom. Through this breadth, Campus Fictions establishes the importance of maintaining hope in the field of critical university studies, which tends toward apocalypticism and perhaps therefore toward disengagement. Wesley Beal serves as W.C. Brown, Jr. Professor of English at Lyon College in the United States. He published his first monograph, Networks of Modernism, in 2015.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031511752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 352 p. 30 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Evolutionary economics. ; Institutional economics. ; Economic development. ; Entrepreneurship. ; New business enterprises. ; institutional inertia ; institutional change ; organizational inertia ; economic growth ; displacement ; layering ; drift ; conversion ; path-dependency ; economic growth ; development ; institutional-organizational nexus ; Douglas North
    Abstract: I. Concepts, Types, Causes, and Effects -- Inertia: resistance and endurance -- An Introduction to Institutional Inertia: Concept, Types and Causes -- The Origin of Development, Critical Juncture, and Institutional Inertia -- Context, Institutional Inertia and Development -- Inertia in Informal Institutions: Concepts, and Effects -- II. Cognitive Inertia -- The Roots of Cognitive Inertia: An Introduction to Institutional Changes -- Cognitive Inertia as a Fundamental Cause of Institutional Inertia -- III. Organizational Inertia -- Overview of Institutional–Organization Inertia Nexus -- Internal Empowerment Dynamics of Organizational Inertia Management -- IV. Trade, Energy and Environments -- Trade and Institutional Inertia -- The Transition to Sustainable -- Energy and Institutional Inertia -- Legitimacy, Institutional Inertia, and Climate Change -- V. Innovation and Entrepreneurship -- Early Entrepreneurship Entry and Institutional Rigidities in Emerging Market Economies: Evidence from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor -- Inertia, Innovation Failures, And Learning from Innovation Failures: Some Insights from MSEs in an Emerging Market Economy .
    Abstract: This edited volume explores the concept of institutional inertia and its relationship to economic growth and development. Including insights from experts across disciplines, chapters identify the types, causes and effects—both positive and negative—of institutional inertia. By questioning the types of institutional inertia that improve economic performance and impact the effectiveness of the state, as well as studying their role in the dynamics of institutional change, the volume attempts to trace and understand the different evolutionary paths of societies. Bridging important research gaps, this volume will be of use to students, researchers, and practitioners of institutional and evolutionary economics, development economics, management, and organizational theory.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031412110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 259 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Metaphysics. ; Science
    Abstract: Introduction -- Michael Polanyi and the Post-Critical Approach to Philosophy -- Polanyi’s Copernican Realism: Content, Reception, and Relation to Three Contemporary Realisms -- From Epistemology to Metaphysics -- The Material and the Immaterial in a Post-Critical Platonist Metaphysics -- Aristotle, Plato, and Polanyi on Access to Forms -- Post-Critical Platonism -- Conclusion./.
    Abstract: “A provocative interpretation of such Polanyian ideas as fields, ordering principles, and comprehensive entities which re-energize Plato’s notion of the Forms.” —Walter Gulick, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Humanities and Religious Studies, Montana State University Billings “Some of the most intellectually exciting work in Polanyi studies. It promises to have an important impact beyond most all that has gone before. It makes plain how Polanyi fits into the history of metaphysics and it enables us to see beyond Polanyi's own shortcomings and lacunae qua philosopher, resolving many of the long-standing controversies among Polanyi scholars.” —Dale Cannon, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy & Religious Studies, Western Oregon University This book tells the story of how the Platonic vision of Michael Polanyi – the Hungarian-British chemist and philosopher – bridges the gap between speculative metaphysics and scientific practice, thus making sense of the broad swathe of human experience in a phenomenologically satisfying fashion. The central proposal is that Polanyi is a Platonist due to his affirmation of the ontological status of abstract objects, with particular focus placed on the question of uninstantiated universals. The book engages contemporary, speculative realists from both continental and analytic traditions as it introduces Polanyi’s influential epistemology and unpacks the fascinating metaphysics implied thereby. It then proceeds to develop Polanyi’s rather unsystematic metaphysics into a coherent, post-critical Platonism which incorporates his well-known theory of tacit knowledge, thus achieving something akin to the ancient Neoplatonic synthesis of Plato and Aristotle in our contemporary, scientific context. Martin E. Turkis II is a philosopher, teacher, and musician residing in San Francisco. He holds a Ph.D. in philosophy with honors from the University of Navarra. His interests include political economy, virtue ethics, and philosophy of education. He is an associate editor of the journal Tradition and Discovery.
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  • 64
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031507991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 189 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Jerusalem Studies in Philosophy and History of Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Part I: Interpretation -- Chapter 1. Interpreting Hume on Bodies -- Chapter 2. Arguments in Support of the Idealist Interpretation -- Chapter 3. Meeting Objections to the Idealist Interpretation -- Part II: Metaphysical Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation -- Chapter 4. Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for the Unity of Space -- Chapter 5: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Causation -- Part III: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Hume’s Science of Man -- Chapter 6. Spatial and Causal Thoughts from an Idealist Point of View -- Part IV: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Hume’s Methodology -- Chapter 7. The Idealist Interpretation Renders Hume More of an Empiricist.
    Abstract: This book defends the very contentious Idealist interpretation of Hume on external objects, and draws from it far-reaching metaphysical and epistemological consequences for Hume’s philosophy. Its interest is both interpretive and analytic. The content Hume ascribes to the belief in “bodies” is susceptible to more than one reading, and has not been systematically considered. Upholding the Idealistic interpretation is interesting in its own right, but also yields several important conclusions about the spatiality of objects, causation, Hume’s “science of man” and his epistemology. For instance, it argues that the Idealist reading means that there are no cross-temporal spatial relationships, and that the (more prevalent) Materialist reading takes Hume further away from methodological empiricism than does the Idealist counterpart, and may render his practice less in conformity with his official methodology.
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  • 65
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031472299
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 318 p. 80 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Asia ; Economic history. ; Economic development. ; Globalization. ; Economics. ; Economic history of China ; China's strategic pathway ; Economic development ; Belt and Road Initiative ; World-systems ; Economic growth in China ; Economic systems ; Global futures ; Dynamic strategy theory ; Long range forecasting ; China's economy ; Globalisation ; Macroeconomic dynamics ; economic history ; Big History ; forecasting ; Great Powers
    Abstract: Chapter 1. The Strategic Logic of China’s Economy -- Chapter 2. The Dynamic Strategy Theory, a Formal Statement -- Chapter 3. Industrialisation Sub-strategies: Theory and Practice -- Chapter 4. Asia’s First Industrial Giant: Japan’s Strategic Pursuit -- Chapter 5. China’s Millennial Pathway in a Strategic Mirror -- Chapter 6. China’s Economic Performance and Strategic Pathway From the Late Qing to the Death of Mao Zedong -- Chapter 7. China’s Strategic Pathway From Deng Xiaoping to Xi Jinping -- Chapter 8. The Xi Inheritance -- Chapter 9. China’s Strategic Pursuit Under Xi Jinping and the New Era -- Chapter 10. China in the World-system: Strategic Pathways to 2100.
    Abstract: This book reviews China’s strategic pathway over the last 1000 years and considers its prospects for ascending to high-income status by the end of the 21st century. It analyzes why, although China’s chances of joining the global core are sound, they are not outstanding; in addition, it faces mounting challenges, internal and external alike. The argument is presented in the framework of dynamic-strategy theory, which is expounded here in novel form. This exposition includes a wide ranging survey of global history, with a focus on the development of the industrialisation paths of the major economies of today, including a detailed study of Japan's long-run strategic pathway. The book’s closing section presents a scenario-based discussion of China’s potential place in the world in 2100. The analysis implies that China’s zenith is likely to be reached slightly before mid-century, after which its relative economic scale will likely decline. Beyond that general finding, the scenarios investigate the wide range of plausible outcomes that China may experience: a range that the author contends is much wider for China than for nations under-pinned by less complex political-economies. Given its scope, the book will appeal to scholars of history, economics, geopolitics and sinology, and to anyone interested in learning about China’s economic prospects at a time of increasingly heated ideological and empirical debates.
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  • 66
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031526732
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 208 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature, Modern ; Literature ; Feminism and literature. ; Fiction. ; Women
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Walking into the Future -- 2 From Campaigner to Novelist: The Lives of Constance Antonina Boyle -- 3 Out of the Frying Pan -- 4 What Became of Mr Desmond -- 5 Nor All Thy Tears -- 6 Anna's -- 7 The Stranger Within the Gates -- 8 Conclusion: Deeds and Words.
    Abstract: This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of the fiction of Constance Antonina (Nina) Boyle: a suffragette described in one obituary as 'second only to Mrs Pankhurst'. Boyle was a well-known campaigner and was the first woman to stand for selection as a candidate in an election in the UK. However, her novels have been all but forgotten. This study explores Boyle's early fiction and focuses on her first five novels - each of which represents a retelling of established narratives. It explores how Boyle used her fiction to voice her radical gender politics within a culture that was becoming increasingly hostile to even discussing women's rights outside of the extension of the franchise. This book will be of interest to scholars of women's suffrage as well as anyone interested in popular fiction of the 1920s. Nicola Allen is Senior Lecturer in English Literature and Co-Course Leader for MA English at the University of Wolverhampton, UK. She is author of Marginality in the Contemporary British Novel (2008).
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  • 67
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031461385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 349 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International criminal law. ; Humanitarian law. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; International organization.
    Abstract: 1 The Definition of International Crime -- 2 The Preconditions for the International Criminal Court to Exercise its Jurisdiction -- 3 The Crime of Genocide and the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction -- 4 Crimes Against Humanity Under the ICC’s Jurisdiction -- 5 The ICC’s Jurisdiction Over War Crimes -- 6 The Crime of Aggression: The Birth of a Crime -- 7 Immunities Under Art. 27 ICCRSt and the ICC’s Jurisdiction -- 8 The ICC’s Jurisdiction Following a Security Council’s Referral of a Situation Concerning Citizens of States Non-Parties to the ICC: the Situation in Sudan and Libya (Art. 25 UN Charter & 13(b) ICCRSt) -- 9 The Awakening Hypothesis of the Complementarity Principle -- 10 Ecocide: The Emergence of a New Crime within the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court? -- 11 Lethal Autonomous Weapons, Drones and Robots: to what extent their usage infringes upon established principles of international criminal law? -- 12 Cyber warfare: international criminal law in the digital era.
    Abstract: This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and elucidates the three foundational aspects of its jurisdiction as laid out in the Rome Statute: the preconditions for exercising jurisdiction (Article 12 ICCRSt), its substantive competence regarding core crimes (Articles 5-8bis ICCRSt), and the principle of complementarity (Article 17§1(a) ICCRSt). This principle, crucial to understanding the ICC’s ‘ultimate jurisdiction’, is invoked only when a State Party demonstrates an inability or unwillingness to genuinely undertake investigation or prosecution. The book further probes the ‘negative preconditions’ of the Court’s jurisdiction, in particular, immunities (Article 27 ICCRSt) and exceptions through Security Council referrals (Articles 13(b) and 15 ICCRSt). Intended for students, scholars, and practitioners alike, this second edition offers invaluable insights into the ICC’s jurisdiction, making a notable contribution to the existing literature. Importantly, it also navigates emerging fields of international criminal law, addressing topical and thought-provoking subjects such as ecocide, cyber warfare, automated lethal weapons, artificial intelligence, and the legal complexities arising from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031526893
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 70 p. 21 illus.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Power resources. ; Environmental economics. ; Industrial policy. ; Technological innovations. ; firm strategies ; technological trajectories ; grand challenges ; research and development ; computational chemistry ; environmental sustainability ; Stockholm Convention ; patent ; patent analysis ; toxicology ; risk management ; agochemical industry
    Abstract: The temporal geography of chemical inventions: the case of persistent organic pollutants -- Assessing policy impact on organizational inventions: the case of the stockholm convention -- Are we moving towards a toxic-free world? Insights from patent analysis in the pesticide business.
    Abstract: The Brief explores the relationship between industrial dynamics, business strategies, and environmental regulations in the agrochemical industry. Focusing on contested technologies that continue to be used despite evidence of their hazardous impacts, the book calls for investigating the potential hazards during the inventive phase of companies to anticipate future risks. Combining patent analysis with computational chemistry and toxicology, the author examines the toxicity of chemical inventions and the effectiveness of environmental regulations in curbing harmful products. The result is a comprehensive dataset that combines patent data with chemical structures, which provides valuable insights into firms' innovation strategies as well as their potential hazards. Underscoring the importance of effective regulation in addressing social and environmental challenges, this Brief will be of interest to researchers and practitioners at the intersection of numerous fields, including economic policy, industrial economics, agribusiness, management, life sciences, and sustainability.
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  • 69
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031530159
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 257 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Ethics. ; Political science. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Framing algorithmic democracy -- Chapter 1. The democratic drift -- Part II: Ethical and political challenges of Algorithmic Democracy -- Chapter 2. The Second Age of Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 3. The virtual politician: on algorithm-based political decision-making -- Chapter 4. Digital twins: on algorithm-based political participation -- Chapter 5. Platformization: the dangers of the artificial public sphere -- Chapter 6. Moral learning by algorithms: the possibility of developing morally intelligent technology -- Chapter 7. The metaverse: building a digital hyper-economy -- Part III: Against algorithmic democracy: scope and ethical-discursive perspectives for an expansion of deliberative democracy -- Chapter 8. Artificial ethics: on the automation of morality -- Chapter 9. Critique of algorithmic reason -- Chapter 10: Dialogic digital ethics: from explicability to participation -- Chapter 11: Civil society: an ethical framework for algorithmic democracy -- Chapter 12. Institutional design for an embedded algorithmic democracy -- Index.
    Abstract: Based on a deliberative democracy, this book uses a hermeneutic-critical methodology to study bibliographical sources and practical issues in order to analyse the possibilities, limits and consequences of the digital transformation of democracy. Drawing on a two-way democracy, the aim of this book is intended as an aid for thinking through viable alternatives to the current state of democracy with regard to its ethical foundations and the moral knowledge implicit in or assumed by the way we perceive and understand democracy. It is intended to stimulate reflection and discussion on the basis that, by addressing what we understand as democracy, we can inevitably influence the reality known as democracy. Democracy’s evident regression in today’s world makes this all too apparent: it has become a hostage to all kinds of autocracies and technopopulisms, which are supported to a greater or lesser extent by the current algorithmic revolution.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783031515606
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 363 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Technology ; Inclusive education.
    Abstract: Chapter1. Introduction – The Relevance of Ethics Education in STEM (Elisabeth Hildt, Kelly Laas, Christine Z. Miller, Eric M. Brey:) -- Part I: Restructuring Ethics Education in STEM: Chapter2. Social Responsibility Development in Undergraduate STEM Students: Influences and Inhibitors (Daniel Schiff, Jason Borenstein, Ellen Zegura) -- Chapter3.Ethics education in engineering and technological institutes in India: Challenges and looking forward (Reena Cheruvalath:) -- Chapter4. Developing an Ethics Credential for Undergraduate STEM Majors (Alexandra Bradner, Rebecca A. Bates) -- Chapter5. Enhancing Ethics Culture in STEM in Eastern Europe, Practices in Use (Aive Pevkur) -- Chapter6. Engineering Ethics Education in China: Development, Promoters and Challenges for the Future (Lina Wei) -- Part II: Underrepresented Groups, Inclusivity, and Ethical Cultures : Chapter7. Race Matters as a Matter of Ethics in Engineering and Technology: Reflections on exclusivity in device design(Rosalyn Berne) -- Chapter8. Building Connections Using Culturally Relevant Practices in STEM Departments (Karina Vielma) -- Chapter9. Ethics Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) in Africa: A Reflection on the Successes, Failures and the Way Forward in the Era of a Global Pandemic(F. K. Abagale and M. A. Akudugu) -- Part III: Embedding Ethics Education in Practice Contexts and Labs: Chapter10. Towards a Virtue-based RCR Training for Data Scientists (Louise Bezuidenhout, Emanuele Ratti) -- Chapter11. Encouraging Transparency in Lab Safety via Teachable Moments and Positive Feedback (Melinda Box, Maria Gallardo Williams) -- Chapter12. A Bottom-Up Approach to Building a Culture of Responsible Research and Practice in STEM (Elisabeth Hildt, Kelly Laas, Christine Z. Miller, Eric M. Brey, Laura Gaviria, Francisca Acosta) -- Chapter13. Towards a Neuroethical Ethos: A Case Study in Reframing Neuroethics Education for Engineers and Researchers (Juhi Farooqui, Devapratim Sarma, Josep-Maria Balaguer) -- Part IV: New Approaches in Framing Ethical Issues. Chapter14. Using a Brain Processes Map as a Framework to Strengthen Ethical Culture in Research Labs (J. Brooke Hamilton) -- Chapter15. Inclusivity in the Education of Scientific Imagination (Mike Stuart, Hannah Sargent) -- Chapter16. Tinkering with Technology: An Exercise in Inclusive Experiential Engineering Ethics (Janna van Grunsven, Lavinia Marin, Trijsje Franssen) -- Chapter17. Storytelling as Facilitation Tool for Inclusive Ethics Training (Marietjie Botes) -- Part V: Community Outreach Approaches: Chapter18. Philosophy in the Rainforest: Reflections on Integrating Philosophy and Fieldwork (Clair Mossiry) -- CChapter19. Building Inclusive Cultures through Community Research(Jennifer Nyland, Timothy Stock, Michéle Schlehofer) -- Chapter20. Concluding chapter: Reflection on Promising Approaches and Outlook.
    Abstract: This book shares innovative approaches to effectively engage students and faculty working in research labs, lab-based classrooms and courses to build inclusive ethical cultures. The frameworks and approaches presented move beyond traditional research ethics training to strengthen the ethical culture in research labs. The chapters in the book showcase best practices and approaches to embedding educational interventions in courses, research labs and departments. The book is based on the two-day workshop “Building Inclusive Ethical Cultures in STEM” (April 23-24, 2021). Moving beyond the two-day conference that inspired this collected volume, the various chapters address questions like: What are approaches and tools to integrate ethics education in STEM effectively? How can STEM ethics education be improved? What can researchers do to build more inclusive research environments? How can meaningful discussions about ethics be effectively integrated into STEM courses, research labs, and workplace environments? While each chapter takes a different perspective and is located in its respective context, the contributions are united by the goal of effectively including ethical reflection in STEM education. Instructors from both four-year and two-year colleges who teach STEM and lab-based STEM courses; young principal investigators/junior faculty who are in the process of building their research groups; departmental chairs interested in programmatic approaches for improving mentoring, research ethics education, and the research culture of their department, will find this work to be a very valuable resource in their daily practice.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9783031397325
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 285 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als New forms of human trafficking
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Organized crime. ; Transnational crime. ; Law ; Criminal law
    Abstract: Chapter 1. “Don't Give Me Moral, but a Social Ideal”: From the Social Condemnation of Prostitution to the Criminalisation of Sexual Exploitation: Pimping and Human Trafficking in the Portuguese Penal Code -- Chapter 2. Cross-Border Organized Crime and Human Rights: The Awfulness of Trafficking in Human Beings. Chapter 3. Combating Human Trafficking in South Africa -- Chapter 4. Human Trafficking Policies in Scandinavia: What Happens When International Obligations Meet National Problem Definitions? -- Chapter 5. Fight Against Human Trafficking in Poland: From Theory to Practice -- Chapter 6. The Silenced Coercion of Voodoo over Nigerian Women Trafficked from West Africa to Europe -- Chapter 7. Transvestites and Transwomen in Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: A Study In Brazil -- Chapter 8. Romania – Trendstetter in European Human Trafficking? -- Chapter 9. Individuals Treated As Nonpersons and the Challenge to Criminal Justice: The Specific Problems Facing Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings -- Chapter 10. Trafficking in Human Beings as an Hourglass Paradigm -- Chapter 11. The Formal Institutions of Control and the Victims of Human Trafficking: From Frequency to Impunity -- Chapter 12. Human Trafficking in Slovenia: Contemporary Issues -- Chapter 13. How Organized is Labour Trafficking? On the Involvement of Organized Criminal Groups in Labour Exploitation -- Chapter 14. Human Trafficking in Brazilian Law: The New Legal Definition -- Chapter 15. Trafficking in Persons vis-à-vis the Recent Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Lessons for Brazil.
    Abstract: This book analyses new forms of human trafficking taking into account the transposition of the Directive 2011/36/UE which sets out minimum standards to be applied throughout the European Union in preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims. Sexual exploitation of trafficked persons is at its highest rate. After COVID-19, new forms of sexual exploitation have been identified, specifically in the Global South. The book analyses new forms of exploitation used by traffickers to coerce victims. Combining the perspectives of academic researchers with those of highly skilled professionals from governmental institutions, this book is a unique contribution, promoting collaboration in preventing and combating human trafficking crime, and in raising awareness of this ongoing problem.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9783031511424
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 338 p. 185 illus., 159 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Ethnic and Indigenous Business Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship. ; New business enterprises. ; Race. ; Diversity in the workplace. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Philosophy. ; Management.
    Abstract: Part I: Africa -- 1. Declining grazing lands and climate change are forcing Maasai to diversify their livelihoods: Antecedents of Maasai entrepreneurial motivations and socioeconomic change -- 2. Herders who fish: Findings from pastoral and agropastoral communities in Kenya and South Sudan -- 3. Did Boru, Moshe Schwartz, Shaher El-Meccawi and Michael Kam: Borana cattle pastoralists in southern Ethiopia are diversifying their livelihoods by cultivating land and raising camels -- Part II: Middle East -- 4. From nomads to agro-pastoralists to urbanites -- 5. The nomad entrepreneurs of Iran: The history, major nomads, entrepreneurial activities, and challenges -- Part III: South Asia – Afghanistan, Nepal, India, Bangladesh -- 6. Land as a golden tent-peg: Settlement and change among nomads in northern Afghanistan -- 7. Challenges to transhumant pastoralism due to socio-economic and ecological changes in Nepal's high mountains -- 8. Mobility to Sedentarisation: Pastoralism from colonial to post-colonial period in Uttarakhand Himalaya (India) -- 9. The Bede community- A nomadic group in Bangladesh -- Part IV: East Asia - China and Mongolia -- 10. Centralisation of livestock and grassland management through cooperatives in Tibetan pastoral areas of Qinghai, People’s Republic of China -- 11. Transformation from nomadic to sedentary livestock production in Inner Mongolia -- 12. Mongolia’s pastoral nomadism in transition: Putting case studies on socioecological feedbacks and socioeconomic forcing into a conceptual framework -- Part V: Arctic Region -- 13. Mechanisms for the positive transformation of the Arctic indigenous peoples from traditional nomadic reindeer herders to a more settled lifestyle -- 14. Snowmobile revolution and sedentarization of reindeer-herding nomads in the Kola Peninsula and Bolshezemelskaya tundra, northern European Russia -- 15. The Inuit – from igloos and tents and nomadic subsistence hunting and fishing to permanent settlements and heated homes.
    Abstract: Contemporary policymakers, as their predecessors, continue to view nomadic people as a weak minority, and their way of life and raising livestock as a backward and inefficient paradigm. Wherever nomads are not the dominant group, the trend to settle them continues even today as in the past. This book describes the changes forced upon formerly nomadic groups and how they still attempt to maintain their traditional, social, and cultural practices in their new settings. The book deals with the several modes of livelihood of these communities, including entrepreneurship, and demonstrates the impact of investment-oriented urbanization policies leading to eviction from ancestral lands, and hurdles for nomadic mobility, ultimately threatening their survival. The book illustrates how some groups like the Borana and the Maasai practice livelihood diversity and raise productive livestock, and how other groups migrate to urban centers in search of employment and remit money to family members left in the rural areas. The book aims to raise awareness among the research community, especially those who work on regional and demographic labor policies. It helps in understanding why society needs to help build business and livelihood strategies without harming the values of nomadic groups.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031421860
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 170 p. 5 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Tetsugaku Companions to Japanese Philosophy 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy, Japanese.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Nishida Kitarō on Feeling -- Chapter 1: The Orientation of Japanese Philosophy: Feeling in Nishida, or Scientific Attitude in Tanabe -- Chapter 2: The Blue Flower in the Mirror of True Emptiness: An Approach to Nishida’s Active Feeling -- Chapter 3: The Feeling of Happiness, Moral Sentimentalism and Knowing-to: On Nishida Kitarō’s Energetism -- Chapter 4: The Role of Shuqing (Feeling-Expression) in Response to the Form of Formlessness: Its Role in Eastern Culture and Philosophies -- Chapter 5: Kannō dōkō and kō'ō in Japanese philosophy: A Blueprint for a Second Person Account -- Part II: Feeling beyond Nishida Kitarō -- Chapter 6: Japanese “Mono-no-aware” and Western Philosophy -- Chapter 7: The Ethical Implications of Enlightenment in Dōgen’s Philosophy of Compassion -- Chapter 8: The Early Reception of Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence in Japan and its Emotional Features -- Chapter 9: Ressentiment and Love: Nietzsche, Scheler and Asano -- Chapter 10: Between the Authentic and the Artificial: A Thought Experiment on Kokoro.
    Abstract: This edited volume is the first in English that covers the philosophy of feeling and related topics in Japanese philosophy on Nishida Kitarō and fellow thinkers. Part I focuses on Nishida Kitarō’s philosophy of feeling, including, but not limited to, comparisons with Tanabe Hajime, Koyama Iwao, and provides coverage of Buddhist, moral and Chinese philosophy. Part II goes beyond Kitarō into topics such as Japanese aesthetics, Nietsche’s reception in Japan, and the philosophy of AI. This is a comprehensive scholarly text on feeling in Japanese philosophy, aimed at researchers and students working in the field. .
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  • 74
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031526251
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 246 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 482
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Metaphysics. ; Ontology. ; Science
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Reality -- 3. Appearance -- 4. Dispositional Reality -- 5. In favour of Dispositional Reality -- 6. The extent of Dispositional Reality -- 7. Explaining with dispositions -- 8. Meta-explanatory questions -- 9. The future of Dispositional Reality.
    Abstract: Dispositionalism, perhaps the most popular variant of non-Humean metaphysics, submits that dispositions, powers, or capacities, are part of the furniture of the world. In this book I advance an original approach to dispositionalism revolving around the notion of Dispositional Reality; the novelty lies in the fact that the account, unlike most alternatives on the market, does not require the reification of objects, facts, properties, nor their dispositional essences – and is in fact compatible with a far more deflationary approach to dispositions, while still being true to the non-Humean spirit of the proposal. This power metaphysics without powers allows one to dispel several puzzles in recent literature, or recast them under a new light. Albeit with its own peculiarities, this proposal constitutes a variant of explanatory dispositionalism, according to which realism about dispositions ought not to be understood as an ontological inflation, but as an explanatory inversion within the nomic and modal family. Some of these explanations are hereby attempted, and a study of various types of non-causal explanation will be provided.
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  • 75
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031404153
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 117 p. 57 illus., 44 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Southern Space Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics ; Outer space ; Astronautics. ; Latin America
    Abstract: This peer-reviewed book presents a comprehensive overview of the role space is playing in enabling Latin America to fulfil its developmental aspirations. Following on from the highly acclaimed Parts 1 to 4, it explains how space and its applications can be used to support the development of the full range and diversity of Latin America societies, while being driven by Latin American goals. The Latin American space sector is currently undergoing a phase of rapid and dynamic expansion, with new actors entering the field and with space applications increasingly being used to support the continent’s social, economic, and political development. All across Latin America, attention is shifting to space as a fundamental part of the continental development agenda, and the creation of a Latin American space agency is evidence of this. Additionally, while in recent years, significant advances in economic and social development have lifted many of Latin America’s people out of poverty, there is still much that needs to be done to fulfil the basic needs of the population and to afford them the dignity they deserve. To this end, space is already being employed in diverse fields of human endeavour to serve Latin America’s goals for its future, but there is still a need for further incorporation of space systems and data. This book will appeal to researchers, professionals and students in fields such as space studies, international relations, governance, and social and rural development.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031477805
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 334 p. 113 illus., 108 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Economic development. ; Labor economics. ; International business enterprises. ; Economic history. ; Pandemic ; Financial crisis ; European Union ; Sustainable development ; New normal ; Foreign trade ; Labor market participation ; Vulnerable groups ; Employment ; Society ; Romania ; Green jobs ; Digital transformation ; Policy ; Gender ; SMEs ; Remote work ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Preliminary Comments. A Scientometric Dimension of the Economic and Social Impact of Covid-19 -- Chapter 2. Another Crisis, Different Responses? – Determinants of Crisis and Mixt Impact on Economic Development. A Comparative Approach of the Eu Countries -- Chapter 3. Digital Transformation. Challenges and Limits for the New Normal -- Chapter 4. Thinking Beyond Covid-19: What’s Next for Romanian SMES? -- Chapter 5. Distortions and Gains in the Foreign Trade Activity During the Post-pandemic Era -- Chapter 6. Tax Burden During the Pandemic: Lessons Learned and Challenges -- Chapter 7. The (Post)pandemic Employment Model -- Chapter 8. The Impact of the Pandemic on the Participation in the Labour Market of Vulnerable Groups: Women, Young People, the Elderly, Self-employed Workers -- Chapter 9. Propensity for Migration of Healthcare Professionals: Push-pull Factors Analysis -- Chapter 10. Features of the Policies Adopted for the Mitigation of the Pandemic Recession Impact on the LabourMarket Operation -- Chapter 11. The Impact of Covid-19 on the Healthcare Labour Market in European Countries and Romania in Particular -- Chapter 12. Issues Regarding the Management of Hazardous Medical Waste During the Covid-19 Crisis in Romania -- Chapter 13. Conclusions – Looking Forward - Main Challenges and Limits.
    Abstract: This volume examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market and the business environment in the European Union (EU), with a specific focus on Romania, the least developed country in the EU. The book emphasizes the need to rethink recovery models and suggests a new normal based on the pillars of economic, climatic, and social resilience. Is proposed the redefinition the policies’ mix that will allow fundamental changes in development, focused also on social and societal profit, the redefinition of productivity and environmental performance of businesses, and the rebalancing of work and leisure life. The COVID-19 crisis not only accelerated the digital transformation of society but also reconfigured the coordinates of economic development by prioritizing sustainable development for all, based on green jobs as a starting point for business innovation and decent jobs for active social protection. Following this approach, the contributions discuss selected issues with importance to the development of society in the post-pandemic world. The book is of interest to students, scholars and researchers in economics, business, management and political science, as well as to policy makers and practitioners, for a better understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market and the business environment in European Union.
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  • 77
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031513077
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 183 p. 40 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Motion pictures ; Motion pictures
    Abstract: 1.Setting the film studio stage -- 2. Cultures of innovation at Pinewood.-3. In the studio and on location 1 -- 4. In the studio and on location 2 -- 5. Managerial culture and labour relations at Pinewood -- 6. Cultural life at Pinewood -- 7. Anatomy of Pinewood in transition -- Bibliography.
    Abstract: This open access book examines how Pinewood came to be Britain’s dominant film studio complex, focusing on key years following the Second World War. It presents a revisionist, micro history organized around key themes that are crucial to understanding the studios’ longevity during a particularly turbulent period. Pinewood’s survival at a time when other major film studios such as Denham closed, is explained. The book examines contemporary insights into how Pinewood’s technologies and practices compared to Hollywood’s when filmmaking methods were being scrutinized. Thirteen films produced in 1946-7 are analysed in detail, tracking how economic pressures engendered many creative techniques and innovative technologies. Prevailing cultures of management and labour organization are foregrounded, as well as insights into being a studio employee. These are vividly brought to life through an in-depth focus on the in-house studio magazine the Pinewood Merry-Go Round which provides rare details of sports and leisure activities organized at the studios. Sarah Street is Professor of Film at the University of Bristol. Publications include British National Cinema (1997), Transatlantic Crossings: British Feature Films in the USA (2002), Colour Films in Britain: The Negotiation of Innovation, 1900-55 (2012), Chromatic Modernity: Color, Cinema, and Media of the 1920s (2019, with Joshua Yumibe), and The Eastmancolor Revolution (2021, with Keith M. Johnston, Paul Frith and Carolyn Rickards).
    Note: Open Access
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  • 78
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031535291
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 237 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Translating and Interpreting
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Translating and interpreting. ; Comparative literature. ; Interpretation, Literary. ; Ethnology ; Culture.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. A Review of Goldblatt’s Translation of Mo Yan’s Works -- Chapter 3. Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation -- Chapter 4. The Study -- Chapter 5. Poetological Factors in Goldblatt’s Translation of 生死疲劳(Sheng Si Pi Lao).-Chapter 6. Ideological Factors in Goldblatt’s Translation of 生死疲劳(Sheng Si Pi Lao).-Chapter 7. Patronage Factors in Goldblatt’s Translation of 生死疲劳(Sheng Si Pi Lao) -- Chapter 8. Translator Subjectivity in Goldblatt’s Translation of 生死疲劳(Sheng Si Pi Lao).-Chapter 9. Discussion -- Chapter 10. Conclusion. .
    Abstract: This book presents an in-depth analysis of Howard Goldblatt’s translation of Mo Yan’s Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out (L&D). It explores how Goldblatt translates the original novel under the influence of three major manipulative powers: poetics, ideology and patronage, as well as his own subjectivity (translator subjectivity), to achieve his objectives as a literary translator. The author analyses both the translation and its paratext to gain a more complete understanding of Goldblatt’s accomplishments, and examines how Goldblatt rewrites the original text under the influence of various patronage factors, such as the original author, publisher, editor, market expectancy, literary collaborator, and the target reader. This book provides a comprehensive picture of the production, reception and dissemination of Goldblatt’s translation, exposing the motivations behind his translation in full measure, and it will be of interest to students and scholars of Translation Studies, Comparative Literature and Literary Studies, and Chinese Culture and Literature. Hu Liu is lecturer at the School of Foreign Studies, West Anhui University, China. He completed his PhD in translation studies at the University of Sydney, Australia, from 2016 to 2021.
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  • 79
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031541254
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 222 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Political science ; Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Part 1: Legitimacy in Global Governance -- 2. Subject and Concept of Legitimacy -- 3. Legitimacy, Justice and Democracy -- 4. The All-Affected Principle -- 5. Towards a Standard of Legitimacy for Global Governance Institutions -- Part 2: The G20 -- 6. Nature and Functions of the G20 -- 7. The Legitimacy of the G20 -- 8. Conclusions.
    Abstract: “Sören Hilbrich’s work on legitimacy and global governance is original, illuminating and very thorough in its discussion of the question of the nature of legitimacy for international institutions. I am especially impressed with the in-depth discussion of the legitimacy of the G20.” —Thomas Christiano, University of Arizona “Sören Hilbrich develops a conception of legitimacy as the right to function, which is applicable to all political institutions. The implication of this conceptually rich discussion is that we should not be too ambitious in our legitimacy standards for Global Governance institutions. This study is a remarkable achievement and is a must for those interested in International Political Theory.” —Michael Zürn, WZB Berlin Social Science Center Global governance has a major impact on the lives of people around the world. However, traditional theories of legitimacy were usually developed for states and are not suitable for the diversity of global governance institutions that exist today. This book first develops a normative concept of legitimacy that is applicable to all political institutions. According to this concept, to regard an institution as legitimate means ascribing it the right to exercise its function in political practice. Secondly, the book discusses how the use of this concept opens up new perspectives in the debate on legitimacy criteria for global governance institutions. In this context, the book analyses the relationship of legitimacy to the values of justice and democracy and discusses the role of feasibility constraints and the all-affected principle in legitimacy judgements. The concept of legitimacy as the right to function opens up the conceptual space to accommodate the insight that legitimacy criteria are not the same for all global governance institutions, but depend on their function and context. Thirdly, the book applies the developed theoretical framework to a specific global governance institution, the G20. Sören Hilbrich is a researcher at the German Institute of Development and Sustainability in Bonn, Germany.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783031493867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 373 p. 3 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Literature ; Literature ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: 1: Introduction (Davor Beganović, Zrinka Božić, Andrea Milanko, and Ivana Perica) -- PART I: SYNECDOCHIC PROCEDURES -- 2: Analytical vs Synthetic Theories in 1920s Russia (Aage A. Hansen-Löve) -- 3: The Leopard in the Temple: Svetozar Petrović and the Zagreb School (Predrag Brebanović) -- 4: An Analysis of Cultural Icons: A Synecdochic Procedure (Dagmar Burkhart) -- 5: The Points of No Return: The Avant-Garde and the Institutional Crisis (Marina Protrka Štimec) -- PART II: PROCEDURES OF ACCOUNTABILITY -- 6: Inter-esse: Narrative, Theory, and the Stakes of Literature (Tomislav Brlek) -- 7: Studying Literary Multilingualism, Revisiting National Philology: Post-Imperial East-Central European Literature as a Testing Ground (Stijn Vervaet) -- 8: The Rhetoric of the Unsayable (Renate Lachmann) -- 9: Reading the Cultural Trauma: Újvidék Raid (Nevena Daković) -- PART III: PROCEDURES OF MATERIALISM 172 -- 10: The Economies of Theory and Resistance (Stipe Grgas) -- 11: Procedures of Synthesis: Mannheim’s and Lukács’s Third Ways (Ivana Perica) -- 12: On the Heuristic Validity of Aesthetics: Economy, Media and Power in Arkadij and Boris Strugatskijs’ Monday Begins on Saturday (1965) (Jurij Murašov) -- 13: Justice and Guilt: Death and the Dervish by Meša Selimović (Davor Beganović) -- PART IV: MASTERING PROCEDURE -- 14: Is Literary Theory Possible? Interpreting Crisis, Mastering Procedures (Zrinka Božić) -- 15: Literature’s Theories (Svend Erik Larsen) -- 16: Literary Theory and the Return of the Lyric (Andrea Milanko) -- PART V: RESISTING PROCEDURES -- 17: On Halt! (Vivian Liska) -- 18: Writing the Theoria: Genre occidental, Jean-Luc Nancy and Pascal Quignard, a Footnote to Plato’s Seventh Letter, 344c (Nenad Ivić) -- 19: The Stereoscopic Effects of Theory: Procedures of Contingency or Contingencies of Procedure? Notes on the Relationship Between Speculative Realism and Aleatory Materialism (Aleksandar Mijatović).
    Abstract: This volume explores the state of literary theory today, decades after the repeatedly proclaimed end of theory. It builds on the idea that theory is historically constituted as it is “always becoming something else” as Leslie Fiedler claimed in the 1950s, arguing that the historical constitution of theory relies on theory’s procedural nature. In order to assess theory’s procedural challenge to the fundamental notions that all the disciplines within an episteme have brought to the fore, it addresses these questions: What are the procedures theory has relied on? Are they a secret to its resistance, or is resistance its primary procedure? And if so, a resistance to what? Secondly, if resistance were theory’s principal vehicle, at which point does resistance, conceptualized only procedurally (as resisting something, questioning anything, criticizing whatever), display hallmarks of a disciplinary closure that must call for new resistances, and perhaps for a fundamentally another kind? The book turns to what theory does in order to avoid a partial answer to what theory is. Davor Beganović is Lecturer in the Slavic Department of the University of Tübingen and a Research Fellow at the Slavic Department of the University of Münster, Germany. He is the author of Pripovijedanje bez kraja: "Hrvatska pripovjedačka Bosna" od Ive Andrića do Nebojše Lujanovića (2022). Zrinka Božić is an Associate Professor of Literary Theory and History in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Zagreb, Croatia. She is the author of The Community in Avant-Garde Literature and Politics (2022). Andrea Milanko is an Assistant Professor of Literary Theory and History in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Zagreb, Croatia. She is the author of Pripovjedna proza Slobodana Novaka (forthcoming). Ivana Perica is Postdoctoral Researcher at the Leibniz Center for Literary and Cultural Research (ZfL), Berlin, Germany, and author of Die privat-öffentliche Achse des Politischen: Das Unvernehmen zwischen Hannah Arendt und Jacques Rancière (2016).
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9783031513220
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 210 p. 6 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: EADI Global Development Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Political science. ; Middle East ; Africa ; Demokratisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Gemeindeverwaltung ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Marokko ; Tunesien ; Libanon
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Social Accountability in review -- 3. Social Accountability in Morocco -- 4. Social Accountability in Tunisia -- 5. Social Accountability in Lebanon -- 6. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This Open Access Pivot represents the first extensive exploration of social accountability within the Arab world following the 2011 Arab uprisings. Drawing on insights from development studies, comparative politics, and Middle East studies, the authors explore the evolution of accountability as a governance concept, review theories on social accountability’s role in improving public service delivery, and categorize types of social accountability initiatives, highlighting respective strengths and weaknesses. Detailed country chapters provide a solid basis for the comparative approach which reveals major variations in meanings of accountability, mobilization strategies, and official responses, rooted in the specific sociopolitical contexts of each country. Moreover, the book analyzes the influence of political and economic elites as well as the nature of popular mobilisation on accountability dynamics in the region. The authors conclude by discerning differences and commonalities across cases and offer recommendations for policymakers, donors, and practitioners seeking to enhance the effectiveness of social accountability initiatives. They address challenges such as the lack of enforcement mechanisms, the difficulty of scaling up initiatives, and the ambiguous effects of international interventions. This pioneering Pivot fills a significant void in the study of social accountability in the MENA region and provides a compelling framework for future research and policy design, making it an indispensable resource for experts and scholars. Ward Vloeberghs is Senior Lecturer in Political Science at Erasmus University College Rotterdam, the Netherlands, where he serves as Head of the Social and Behavioural Sciences Department. He researches (Arab) elites through their symbolic and material articulations of power. Sylvia I. Bergh is Associate Professor in Development Management and Governance at the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS), Erasmus University Rotterdam, and Senior Researcher at the Research Group Multilevel Regulation and the Centre of Expertise on Global and Inclusive Learning at The Hague University of Applied Sciences. She has published widely on state-society relations in the MENA region. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 82
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031507809
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 134 p. 30 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Finance. ; Financial engineering. ; Computer science. ; Mathematics ; Social sciences ; Quantum States ; Oracles ; Quantum Fintech ; Quantum Money Schemes ; Quantum Dynamics ; Quantum Computing ; Monte Carlo Simulations ; Quantum Measurement ; Quantum Circuits ; Quantum Algorithms
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Preliminaries -- Chapter 3. Quantum Algorithms -- Chapter 4. Quantum Financial Technology.
    Abstract: This book offers an introduction to quantum technology that is specifically tailored to economists, students of economics, and professionals in the financial and payments industries. The book reviews quantum speedups that have been identified for algorithms used to solve and estimate economic models, including function approximation, linear systems analysis, graphical modeling, Monte Carlo simulation, matrix inversion, principal component analysis, linear regression, dynamic programming, interpolation, numerical differentiation, and true random number generation. It also provides an overview of quantum financial technology and its potential applications in economics and finance. Written by an interdisciplinary team with backgrounds in economics, computer science, and physics, this book offers a valuable guide for researchers and practitioners who want to understand the implications and possibilities of quantum technology for the field of economics.
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  • 83
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031509230
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 196 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Communication in politics. ; Buddhism and culture. ; Communication.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Buddhist Advocacy and Activism Research -- 3. Historical Developments of Buddhist Advocacy and Activism in Siam and Modern Thailand -- 4. Identification and Humanizing and Dehumanizing Rhetoric -- 5. A Buddhist Rhetoric of Dignity and Degradation -- 6. A Buddhist Rhetoric of Duty: Justifying Advocacy and Activism -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book studies Buddhist public advocacy and activism in Thailand—a movement often broadly called socially engaged Buddhism—from the perspective of rhetorical studies, specifically, on humanizing and dehumanizing communication practices. In modern Thailand and historical Siam, Buddhism has been integral to the social change processes shaping civil society and an emerging democracy. This study examined two problems: How do contemporary Buddhists in Thailand use rhetorical practice to influence the way the issues they work on are understood, and how do these Buddhists justify their advocacy and activism in rhetorical practice? To the first, a rhetoric of dignity, or humanization, was the central answer. To the second, a rhetoric of duty was the central answer. For researchers in Southeast Asian Studies, Thai Studies, and Buddhist Studies, this book offers a fresh perspective on socially engaged Buddhism through the lens of the communication discipline. For researchers in Psychology and Communication, it sheds light on the understudied practices of humanizing communication. The bulk of the current research is focused on its opposite—dehumanization—and most of this literature is in the field of psychology even though humanization and dehumanization are fundamentally and ontologically communication phenomena. For researchers within the field of Communication and Rhetorical Studies, this book advances innovations in the emerging practices of rhetorical field methods by applying rhetorical criticism to interview data in a new way and provides a non-western perspective on communication and rhetorical theory for which there has been continual calls. Craig M. Pinkerton (Ph.D., Ohio University) is Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication at Denison University. He is an educator and researcher of communication with an emphasis in rhetoric, public culture, and qualitative methods combined with interdisciplinary inquiry in Southeast Asian Studies and Buddhist Studies. He has won over fifteen academic awards and honors, including the prestigious Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship (FLAS) for the study of Thai language. Since 2007, he has taught over 20 courses on a wide variety of subjects on communication, including public speaking and presentation communication, argumentation, rhetoric, public advocacy and activism, marketing and public relations, organizational development, interpersonal conflict management, and the dark side of media. From 2011 to 2015, he lived in Thailand teaching communication and researching Buddhist public advocacy and activism.
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  • 84
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031557446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 257 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Technology ; Medical Ethics. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Part 1: Foundations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Artificial Intelligence: In search of a definition -- Chapter 3: MAI: A very short history and the state of the art -- Chapter 4: Ethical foundations: Medical Ethics and Data Ethics -- Part 2: Ethical Analysis -- Chapter 5: Practices -- Chapter 6: Relationships -- Chapter 7: Environments -- Chapter 8: Instead of a conclusion: Seven lessons for the present.
    Abstract: This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as well as undergraduate university courses.
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  • 85
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031531842
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 214 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Crime Files
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Ethnology ; Culture. ; Mass media and crime.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Sherlock Holmes versus Jack the Ripper -- Chapter 2. Enter Holmes and Jack -- Chapter 3. Parallel Culture-Texts -- Chapter 4. The Versus Storyworld -- Chapter 5. Palimpsestuous Holmes -- Chapter 6. Polymorphous Jack -- Chapter 7. (Mis)Remembering Secondary Characters -- Chapter 8. Neo-Casting or Decentring the Great Detective -- Chapter 9. Detective Doyle.
    Abstract: "Lucyna Krawczyk-Żywko’s ambitious study pursues the endlessly intriguing parallel textual lives of Sherlock Holmes and Jack the Ripper. The strange case that she sets out to solve is the extensive but neglected corpus of versus narratives: texts in which the great detective sets out to defeat the Whitechapel murderer. Krawczyk-Żywko convincingly reads these works as part of a rich textual constellation influenced by the overlapping Sherlockian and Ripperological culture texts. Her book’s focus will inevitably intrigue aficionados of Holmes and its insights into aspects of adaptation, neo-Victorianism and biofiction mean it will also appeal strongly to scholars in these areas." —Dr Chris Louttit, Radboud University, The Netherlands In versus narratives Sherlock Holmes is fighting or otherwise engaging Jack the Ripper. These texts pit the archetypal detective against the archetypal serial killer using established formulas as well as new narrative and generic features, a combination that results in their mass appeal among authors and audiences alike. The list of primary sources includes 120 titles – novels, short stories, plays, fanfiction, ‘Grand Game’ studies, movies, TV shows, video and board games – which are treated as a dialogic network of transfictional and transmedial texts. This study unpacks the versus corpus in its media dispersal by analysing Sherlock Holmes and Jack the Ripper as serial figures and culture-texts emphasising the increasing palimpsestousness of the former and the multidirectional polymorphousness of the latter, and tracing the overlapping Doylean culture-text. It also addresses the way character constellations are represented, negotiated, and fed back into the versus network, contextualising them within the coalescence of fact and fiction, Gothic and crime fiction frames, cultural memory, neo-Victorianism, and biofiction. Lucyna Krawczyk-Żywko is Assistant Professor at the Institute of English Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland. She coordinates the research group 'From Queen Anne to Queen Victoria' and initiated the Changing Narratives conference series. Her research combines neo-Victorian, crime fiction, and adaptation studies and focuses on the rewritings of Victorian villains and detectives.
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  • 86
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031501098
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 293 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology 34
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Pragmatics. ; Philosophy. ; Linguistics. ; Cognitive science. ; Logic.
    Abstract: Pt. 1 - Philosophical approaches.-Chapter 1. Wayne Davis. “Cheap Propositions”.-Chapter 2. Alessandro Capone. “On the distinction between reference and referential presupposition”.-Chapter 3. Nathan Salmón. “Synonymy” -- Chapter 4. Nathan Salmón. “Sleeping Beauty: Awakenings, Chance, Secrets, and Video”.-Chapter 5. Grace G. Campbell. “Situated Agency and Constitutive Moral Luck”.-Chapter 6. Richard Warner. “Pragmatics and Semantics: Grice 1968, Schiffer 2015, Schiffer 1972”.-Chapter 7. Denis Delfitto (Corresponding Author) and Maria Vender. “Puzzling data, beautiful computations: A new analysis of when ‘or’ means ‘and’”.-Chapter 8. Dennis Kurzon. “FAILED DIRECTIVES and FATAL COMMISSIVES. Speech act analysis of Oscar Wilde’s Salome.-Pt. 2 - Inferential and cognitive pragmatics.-Chapter 9. Paola Radici Colace. “For a definition of hyperbola on the scene of ancient Greek theater: situations and lexicon” -- Chapter 10. Keith Allan. “The semantics and pragmatics of names and naming” -- Chapter11. Luigi Pavone. “An inscriptional account for mixed quotation” -- Chapter 12. Louise Cumming. “Cognitive Aspects of Pragmatics Disorders” -- Chapter 13. Caterina Scianna. “Irony as a complex social phenomenon”.-Chapter 14. Roberto Graci. “Exploring the neurological substrates of pragmatics: insights from neuroscience”.-Chapter 15. Daniele Panizza. “Presuppositions in indirect reports: a window into the semantics/pragmatics interface”.
    Abstract: This book contains essential contributions to enrich and broaden the application field of pragmatics. It provides an example of how the fruitful reflections and refined conceptual distinctions born in the philosophical field can find a practical application in addressing social, cognitive, clinical, and psychological problems. Its chapters address, from different points of view, the relationship between pragmatic linguistics and philosophy, and outline the possible application of pragmatic theories to different domains. Developed during the third Pragmasophia international conference, whose name is derived from the Greek terms πρᾶγμα (action, fact) and σοϕία (knowledge, science), the book aligns itself with its aim to study human actions and activities and how they take shape through language. But ‘Pragma’ and ‘Sophia’ also signal another purpose: highlighting the importance of creating links between empirical investigations on language use, and more traditional philosophical approaches. In this reading, ‘Pragma’ represents the experimental goal devoted to analysing and interpreting language facts. In contrast, the term ‘Sophia’ recalls the original vocation of past philosophers to pursue an ideal of ‘pure knowledge’, disconnected from any practical-economic interest. While maintaining the conference's original purpose of encouraging productive comparisons between different approaches, the book consists of two sections: first, on philosophical approaches, recalls more theoretical aspects (closer to the term ‘Sophia’); the second, ‘Inferential and Cognitive Pragmatics,’ addresses more practical issues affecting domains such as Greek literature, pragmatic disorders, dictionary entries, and speech analysis. The reader, whether in linguists, philosophy or psychology, obtains a complete overview of the most advanced current research lines, both theoretical and empirical, and thus contributes to broadening the scope of pragmatics.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9783031494468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 339 p.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Economics ; Economics. ; Latin America ; Economic history. ; Institutionalisation of Political Economy ; International Circulation of Economic Ideas ; New Latin American Republics ; Trade Policy ; Translations of Political Economy ; Late Enlightenment ; Spanish Liberalism ; Monetary Policy ; Public Finances ; Classical Political Economy ; Atlantic History ; Spanish Exile ; José Joaquín de Mora
    Abstract: 1. Introduction. A distinctive proponent of classical political economy in the Spanish-speaking world -- 2. The Absolutism six-year Period (1814-1820). Encountering Smith and Say -- 3. The Liberal Triennium (1820-1823). Mora, Bentham and radical liberalism -- 4. London (1824-1827). The approach to British Classical political economy -- 5. Argentina (1827-1828). An early attempt to introduce economic liberalism in Hispanic America -- 6. Chile (1828-1832): 'El Mercurio Chileno' and the model of economic development for the Hispanic American republics -- 7. Peru and Bolivia. Teaching, journalism and diplomacy -- 8. Back to Spain (1843-1853). The debate on free trade in Spain under the sway of moderate liberalism -- 9. Mora and the Enciclopedia Moderna’s (1853-1855) entries on Political Economy and Public Finance -- 10. Mora and the articles for the journal 'La América': Dialoguing once again with Latin America from Spain -- 11. Epilogue. The art of dissemination.
    Abstract: This book examines the dissemination, adaptation, and application of classical economic ideas within the Hispanic world through the life of José Joaquín de Mora. Focusing on the decades surrounding the creation of the Latin American republics, it highlights how ideas from the classical political economy, including liberalism and free trade, were pioneered in the work of Mora and disseminated across the Spanish speaking world. Particular attention is given to the influence of Mora in Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Bolivia and how he helped shape their economic development models and political environments. This book examines the essential role José Joaquín de Mora played in the ideological and political modernisation of Latin America. It will be of interest to students and researchers interested in the history of economic thought and the political economy. Jesús Astigarraga is Professor of Economics at the University of Zaragoza. Javier Usoz is Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Zaragoza. Juan Zabalza is Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Alicante.
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  • 88
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031530708
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 264 p. 17 illus., 16 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
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    Keywords: Economic history. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economic development. ; Economic policy. ; Foreign Direct Investment ; EU Periphery ; Ireland ; Late Industrialisation ; Late Developing Countries ; Irish Economy ; Celtic Tiger ; Irish indigenous companies ; Sectoral growth in Ireland ; Irish economic growth
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Before the Boom: The Historical Background -- Chapter 3: A Review of Explanations for the Boom -- Chapter 4: Sectoral Growth and Export Earnings -- Chapter 5: Irish Indigenous Companies -- Chapter 6: Foreign-Owned Companies -- Chapter 7: The End of the Boom -- Chapter 8: Conclusions.
    Abstract: This Open Access book examines the long economic boom experienced in Ireland between the late 1980s and 2007, analysing why this boom occurred. The book situates Ireland as a relative latecomer to economic development, with specific challenges and advantages inherent to this position. It discusses the risks involved in remaining reliant on foreign companies, exploring how in Ireland’s case the rapidly growing economy required active, interventionist and imaginative policy measures rather than relying primarily on free market forces. The book also offers an estimation of the value of the net foreign earnings associated with different categories of exports after deducting the profit outflows and payments for imported inputs, revealing a number of findings about the importance of Irish indigenous companies and services during this time. It shows that Irish indigenous companies, assisted by industrial policy measures, played a significant part, as did the services sector, alongside the more visible and widely recognised role of foreign multinationals in high-tech manufacturing. Offering fresh insights and analyses more than 15 years after the long boom ended at the precipice of the global financial crisis, this book will be a useful resource for economic historians, scholars of political economy and macroeconomic policy, as well as those interested in modern Irish history more broadly. Eoin O’Malley was a researcher at the Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, for twenty-five years. He has been a consultant to the European Commission and to various public sector bodies in Ireland including the National Economic and Social Council. He was also a Research Associate at the Institute for International Integration Studies, Trinity College Dublin.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 89
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031525858
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXI, 290 p. 4 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Science ; Philosophy, Modern.
    Abstract: Chapter 1, Logical Doubts Concerning Induction -- Chapter 2, Socrates and the Skeptical Craft -- Chapter 3, The Active Fallibilism of a Situational Skeptic -- Chapter 4, Pyrrhonian, a School of Skeptics -- Chapter 5, Freedom by Confinement -- Chapter 6, The Sphinx -- Chapter 7, Evidence and Its Refutation -- Chapter 8, Francis Bacon’s Elenchus -- Chapter 9, A Mathematical Method for Physics -- Chapter 10, A Foundational Skepticism -- Chapter 11, Applying the Foundational Method -- Chapter 12, Applying The Experimental Philosophy.
    Abstract: The book sets an ambitious goal. It devises a new account of scientific methodology that makes it possible to explain how scientists manage, at least occasionally, to find true models of reality. The new methods may be contrasted with all those currently available that employ “coherence theories” of knowledge. Under this designation are grouped positions that can seem very different (such as those of Poincaré, Duhem, Popper, Hempel, Quine, Kuhn, and Feyerabend) but are united by the idea that the most general statements of science are merely hypotheses. They may be conjectures, opinions, conventions, posits, paradigms, or even myths. The most we can claim to know from such generalities is that they are internally consistent and coherent with empirical data. Consistency is insufficient to establish the truth of a conceptual system because many different systems, perhaps an infinite number, can be logically consistent and cohere with recorded data. Such is the well-known problem of the empirical under-determination of theories. Francis Bacon’s Skeptical Recipes for New Knowledge suggests a new methodology that solves this fundamental problem of knowledge. Jagdish Hattiangadi is Professor of Philosophy at York University, Canada.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9783031503924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 342 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development Goals Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Africa ; Human ecology ; Food science.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Religion, Climate change and Food security in Africa -- Chapter 2. Prophetic action, Climate Change, food security and SDG 2 in Africa -- Chapter 3. Islam, Climate Change, food security and SDG 2 in Morocco -- Chapter 4. Religion, Climate Change and food availability and accessibility in Africa -- Chapter 5. Religious Perspectives on Climate Change and Food Security in Ghana -- Chapter 6. Rastafarianism, climate change and Crop Failure in Africa -- Chapter 7. Catholicism, climate change and pests in Africa -- Chapter 8. Farming God's Way to avert crop failure and pests in Malawi -- Chapter 9. Crop diseases and Food insecurity in Africa: A Hindu Perspective -- Chapter 10. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Food Security in the Context of Climate Change: A Case Study of Bota Reshupa (Herbal Porridge) among the Ndau of Zimbabwe -- Chapter 11. Indigenous knowledge systems, climate Change and food security in Kenya -- Chapter 12. African Women, Religion and Food Securityin the Context of Pandemics -- Chapter 13. Gender, Religion, food security and climate change in Africa -- Chapter 14. Women, Religion and food insecurity of urban people in South Africa -- Chapter 15. Climate-related conflicts, religion and food production and distribution in Africa -- Chapter 16. Faith-Based Organisations and Food Security in Africa: A Critical Review -- Chapter 17. Pentecostalism, Theology of Survival and Food Security in Zimbabwe -- Chapter 18. Religion, food security and resilience of Rural people in Ghana -- Chapter 19. Religion, Food security and Climate Change Mitigation: A Case of Luangwa Valley Women of Present Eastern Zambia.
    Abstract: This book addresses the relationship between religion, climate change, and food security in Africa. Contributors to this volume interrogate how and to what extent religion in Africa serves as a resource (or confounding factor) in responding to Sustainable Development Goals 13 (action on climate change) and 2 (achieve Zero Hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture). Approaching the theme from diverse disciplinary and methodological angles, contributors probe the potential role of religion in Africa to accelerate the achievement of these two SDGs, especially the role of religion with regard to food availability, food accessibility, food utilization, and food systems stability. Loreen Maseno is a Senior Lecturer, Department of Religion, Theology and Philosophy, Maseno University, Kenya and Research fellow, University of South Africa (UNISA). David Andrew Omona is an Associate Professor of Ethics and International Relations and Dean School of Social Sciences at Uganda Christian University. Ezra Chitando is Professor of History and Phenomenology of Religion at the University of Zimbabwe. Sophia Chirongoma is a Senior Lecturer in the Religious Studies Department at Midlands State University, Zimbabwe.
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  • 91
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031542275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 211 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 483
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Science ; Metaphysics. ; Philosophy of nature. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Ontology.
    Abstract: Foreword -- Introduction -- 1. What is a scientific theory? -- 2. Scientific realism: what is at stake? -- 3. Scientific realism: a defence -- 4. The categorical conceptions of laws -- 5. A dualist metaphysics of nature -- General conclusion -- References -- Name index -- Subject index.
    Abstract: This book addresses central issues in the philosophy and metaphysics of science, namely the nature of scientific theories, their partial truth, and the necessity of scientific laws within a moderate realist and empiricist perspective. Accordingly, good arguments in favour of the existence of unobservable entities postulated by our best theories, such as electrons, must be inductively grounded on perceptual experience and not their explanatory power as most defenders of scientific realism claim. Similarly, belief in the reality of dispositions such as causal powers which ground the natural necessity of scientific laws must be based on experience. Hence, this book offers a synthetic presentation of an original metaphysics of science, namely a metaphysics of properties, both categorical and dispositional, while at the same time opposing strong versions of necessitarism according to which laws are true in all possible worlds. The main theses and arguments are clearly presented in a non-technical way. Thus, on top of being of interest to the specialists of the topics discussed, it is also useful as a textbook in courses for third year and more advanced university students.
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  • 92
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031531545
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 351 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Asia ; Economics. ; Economic history. ; China ; Economic development. ; Chinese Crony Comprador Capitalism ; market socialism ; economic development in China ; market Leninism ; princelings ; state-owned enterprises ; New class ; semi-peripheral development ; the rise of China ; state capitalism
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Part I -- 2. From ‘New Class’ to ‘New Bourgeoisie’: An Unintended Legacy of the Cultural Revolution -- 3. Market Socialism or Market Leninism? The institutionalization of China’s Crony Capitalism -- Part II -- 4. The Origins of China’s Comprador Capitalism -- 5. The Rise of China in a Semi-Peripheral Orbit -- 6. The new ‘Cold War’ and Xi Jinping’s ‘Reverse Course’: The Nazification of the Chinese Economy? -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: “This timely and highly original book mercilessly dissects the sources of China’s impending ‘imperial decline’. Its unique insights rest equally on western and Chinese scholarship and on a large measure of inside knowledge. It offers a trenchant comparative analysis of the evolution of China’s ‘decrepit Leninist Leviathan’ from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping. And its conclusion that the economic illiteracy and personal venality of the Communist leadership has locked China into dependent development and helped summon up the ‘new Cold War’ is brilliantly provocative.” – MacGregor Knox, Stevenson Professor of International History emeritus, The London School of Economics and Political Science “Jianyong Yue’s book provides a freshening and insightful perspective on China’s development over the past several decades. It is very impressive in its historical depth, conceptual power, and analytical rigor; its explanation of China’s economic ‘successes’ and their sociopolitical quintessence hits the nail on the head.” – Guoguang Wu, Senior Research Scholar at Stanford University’s Center on China’s Economy and Institutions This book offers a multidisciplinary redefinition of China's model of crony comprador capitalism. The author argues that this model emerged through the fusion of market Leninism and global capitalism in the early 1990s within the post-Cold War and post-Communist global context. While driving robust export-led growth, this approach hindered China's structural transformation and limited its ascent, ironically leading to the regime's accelerating totalitarian turn and the onset of a new Cold War. In line with the call for ‘Capitalism 3.0,’ the book advocates Western decoupling from China and promoting the country's transition to a democratic developmental state, fostering a safer world for democracy over autocracy. It will be of interest to academics and policy-makers in a wide range of fields, including political economy, political studies, international relations, and economic history. Jianyong Yue is a visiting fellow at the London School of Economics and previously taught Chinese politics and development at LSE and King’s College London. He published China’s Rise in the Age of Globalization: Myth or Reality? (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).
    Note: Index Seite 327-351
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  • 93
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031514296
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 199 p. 26 illus., 25 illus. in color.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Industrial policy. ; Development economics. ; Economic policy. ; Economic development in Western Balkans ; Capability building ; Technology upgrading ; Economic growth rates ; Innovation capabilities ; Firm performance heterogeneity ; Organizational capabilities ; Management capabilities ; Business performance ; Policies for technology upgrading ; Physical and human capacities ; Industrial policies
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Literature and analytical framework -- 3. Capability building and technology upgrading in Western Balkan economies -- 4. Policies for technology upgrading in the Western Balkan economies -- 5. New industrial policy approach -- 6. The economic context of the Western Balkans and some basic economic indicators -- 7. Physical and human capacities -- 8. The role of resources and organizational capabilities.
    Abstract: This book focuses on Albania, North Macedonia and Kosovo; it explores the industrial policies currently in place in these economies and compares their effects with the situation in Slovenia, which is used as a reference country. It provides a brief introduction to some new industrial policy approaches and proposes a new industrial policy framework that focuses on development of the national innovation system through technology upgrading and increased exploitation of technology to build the foundations for sustainable development. Finally, it provides an empirical analysis of the technological capabilities of the manufacturing firms operating in in Albania, North Macedonia and Kosovo. It delves into the technical-economic properties of these Western Balkans countries and identifies some strategic options for industrial policy. It emphasizes the need for a form of governance that emphasizes on industrial development and innovation capabilities, which are required for the implementation of these new industrial policies. The analysis draws on the current industrial policy literature and work on developing (catch-up) economies, technological upgrading and innovation studies, which represent current academic thinking in these fields. Fadil Sahiti is a Professor of Entrepreneurship and Management at the Rochester Institute of Technology in Kosovo. His research interests are in the area of firm capability building and technology upgrading, exploring industrial policy issues that enable or constrain the emergence of innovative firms in less developed economies.
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  • 94
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031497483
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 382 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Economics
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    Keywords: Economic policy. ; Social policy. ; Economics. ; Finance. ; Economic development. ; Faith-based Economics ; Capitalism ; Public Goods ; Religious Economics Model ; Globalisation ; Islamic Economic Model ; Macroeconomics ; Pareto Optimum ; Moral Economics ; Equitable Optimality theory ; Economic vision ; Economic roadmap ; Equitable outcomes ; Rethinking economics ; Ethical socio-economic
    Abstract: Setting the Stage -- Basis of Conventional Economics -- Production and the Public Goods Problem in Capitalism -- Intersection of Capitalism and Anti-Essentialism: The Contradictions Arising from this Encounter -- The Overselling of Globalisation -- The Rise of Religious Economics Model: Critiques of the Islamic Economics Doctrine -- Islamic Economics Model: The Counter Argument to its Critiques -- The Clash of Ideals -- The Essence of Faith-Based Economics: The Islamic Economic Thought -- Economics and the Knowledge Crisis -- Learning and Convergence -- Rethinking Economics, Constructing the Equitable Optimality Theory Part One: Philosophical Underpinning -- Rethinking Economics, Constructing the Equitable Optimality Theory Part Two: Macroeconomics -- Rethinking Economics, Constructing the Equitable Optimality Theory Part Three: Microeconomics -- A Vision for the Future.
    Abstract: This book advocates for a transformative shift in economics, emphasising the need to manage finite resources equitably while safeguarding universal well-being. It introduces the Equitable Optimality economic theory, departing from materialistic views and championing a theory deeply rooted in moral economy, values, and ethics. By integrating spirituality, social justice, and ethics into economic analysis, this model contends that economics can serve the welfare of all, offering a unique lens for economic theory and policy. It challenges prevailing materialistic economic paradigms by proposing an interest-balanced/free financial economy. This economic theory prioritises profit-sharing, societal objectives, and equitable resource allocation, aiming to create a more inclusive society. However, practical implementation and comprehensive research are crucial for understanding its impact and overcoming transitional challenges. The Equitable Optimality economic theory provides a valuable perspective within economics, focusing on ethical foundations, acknowledging non-monetary values, and humanising economic agents. It does not aim to replace conventional economic theories but offers an alternative framework to inspire innovative approaches to economic models and policymaking. Its broader policy perspective aims to foster a more prosperous and harmonious society by integrating ethical considerations, equity and justice into economic decision-making and emphasising societal welfare.
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  • 95
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031537363
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 177 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 30
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    Keywords: Political science ; Europe ; Marxian school of sociology.
    Abstract: Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1. Introduction (Anders Fjeld and Matthieu de Nanteuil) -- Part I. Marx: Not European Enough? Marxian Perspectives on the European Construction -- Chapter 2. The Road to the European Social Green Deal: Class Struggle or Counter-Hegemony (Albena Azmanova) -- Chapter 3. A Marxian analysis of the European construction I – Origins (Jean-Christophe Defraigne) -- Chapter 4. A Marxian analysis of the European construction II – Contradictions (Jean Christophe Defraigne) -- Chapter 5. Marx and Europe, or How to Overcome Predatory Finance? (Cécile Barbier) -- Chapter 6. Being a Marxist and a Muslim in Belgium: a Case Study (Lionel Remy-Hendrick) -- Part II. Marx: Too European? Post-Colonial Perspectives on Marxian Thought -- Chapter 7. Beyond Marx, Beyond Europe (Raúl Fornet-Betancourt) -- Chapter 8. Mariátegui and the Decolonization of Marxism. A Latin-American Perspective (Alfredo Gomez-Muller) -- Chapter 8. Racializing the Analysis of Capitalism. Towards a Decolonial Political Ecology: Mining Neoliberalism and Environmental Degradation in Sub-Saharian Africa (Anuarite Bashizi, Cécile Giraud and Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka) -- Chapter 9. The Irish Mistake. Marx, Ireland, and Non-European Societies (Matthieu de Nanteuil) -- Chapter 10. The Eurocentrist Heritage of Marx? On the Evolution of Marxian Political Models: Euro-Mimetic, Counter-Imperialist and Anti-Capitalist (Anders Fjeld) -- Part III. Marx and Europe, a Dialectic Relationship -- Chapter 11. Balibar and Europe: Towards Democratic Socialism Beyond the Nation (Teresa Pullano) -- Chapter 12. Exiles in the 21st Century: the New “Population Law” of Absolute Capitalism (Étienne Balibar) -- Index.
    Abstract: This book provides a unique scientific contribution to the debate on Marx's legacy in proposing to critically articulate two “lines of discussion” which are most often kept apart. On the one hand, it reassesses the place of Marxian thought in the construction of Europe, seeking to revitalize the European political debate. On the other, it situates Marx' thought in the perspective of postcolonial and decolonial studies, with particular attention to their effort to overcome the indisputable limits of the Marxian legacy. In asking whether Marx’ thought was too European or not European enough, the book examines internationalist emancipatory politics and eurocentrism, class struggle and finance in the shaping of the European institutions, migration, identity and violence, as well as Marxian critiques of colonialism both within and beyond Europe. At a time of extreme tension, also within leftist politics, this book provides a precise and rigorous argument on what continues to make Marx's thought relevant, in grappling with social domination in the era of global capitalism, while also exploring the limits of Marxism today, both at the European level and worldwide.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9783031552939
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXII, 335 p. 18 illus., 14 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social service. ; Public health. ; Psychology. ; Criminology. ; Education. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Deconstructing the New Normal: Prospects and Challenges for Caribbean Societies in and beyond COVID-19 -- Chapter 2. Improving Health in the Caribbean Region: Challenges and Opportunities -- Chapter 3. Phillip’s curve re-evaluation: The Case of Trinidad and Tobago Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemi -- Chapter 4. Rethinking teaching and learning in higher education: Preparing for the 'New Normal' -- Chapter 5. Legislating Public Health: A Perspective on Mandatory Vaccinations in The Caribbean -- Chapter 6. Addressing Dissatisfaction and Building Trust in the Virtual Classroom: An Exploratory Approach -- Chapter 7. Vaccine Uptake in the Caribbean: Structural and Psychosocial Considerations -- Chapter 8. Psychosocial Aspects of Dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic: Reflections on the Experiences and Implications for Nursing Personnel -- Chapter 9. Implications of COVID-19 on emergency care physicians in Trinidad: Considerations for the Future -- Chapter 10. No Child Left Behind: A Rapid Review Contextualising Mental Health Models for the Pandemic -- Chapter 11. How Much Do You Know: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices toward COVID-19 among Tertiary Students in Trinidad and Tobago -- Chapter 12. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of families -- Chapter 13. Changes in Crime Victimization During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Guyana And St Lucia: A Social Solidarity Explanation -- Chapter 14. Reconsidering the Immigration and Crime Nexus: Exploring the Relationship Between Venezuelans’ Involvement in Small Arms Trafficking and Trinidad And Tobago’s Security -- Chapter 15. Creating a Safety Plan for Victims of Domestic Violence in the Caribbean -- Chapter 16. Social innovation in constructing Caribbean practice in communities during COVID-19: Lessons learnt -- Chapter 17. Equity in the Cuban policy response against the pandemic -- Chapter 18. A View from a Jamaican Foreign Service Officer During and Post COVID-19 -- Chapter 19. Harnessing Prospects to Reduce Post-COVID-19 Challenges.
    Abstract: This book presents contributions from a multidisciplinary team of researchers who analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and prospects for the Caribbean region. This book examines experiences, and responses to the pandemic in the region as well as some of the lessons that can be leveraged on beyond the pandemic. The volume is organized into four parts. Part I offers perspectives on the structural factors that influenced the Caribbean's experience with the COVID-19 pandemic. Part II delves into the social and psychological dimensions of the pandemic's impact in the region, offering specific examples. Part III explores the ramifications of the pandemic on crime and violence. And Part IV is dedicated to analyzing the regional and national responses to the pandemic. Prospects and Challenges for Caribbean Societies in and beyond COVID-19 will be of interest to researchers in a wide range of disciplines within the Social and Behavioral Sciences interested in studies about the Caribbean. It also aims to serve as a source of information and inspiration for researchers, practitioners and decision makers interested in contributing to the development of the Caribbean region.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783031489419
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXI, 382 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Digital humanities. ; Multilingualism.
    Abstract: 1 Digital Humanities Looking at the World: Introduction - Sílvia Araújo, Micaela Aguiar, and Liana Ermakova -- Part I Digital Humanities Looking at Social Media and News Media -- 2 Negative Comments Towards Formula 1 Drivers on Twitter - Vanessa Revheim Cunha, Violeta Barahona, and Fabio Passos -- 3 Abusive Name-Calling: Representations Around the Term Genocida During the COVID Pandemic - Yara Toledo Dias, Marcos Roberto de Oliveira, Natália Luri A. Ribeiro, and Paula Tavares Pinto -- 4 Storytelling and Journalism: Narratology of Two Social Movements in the French and Spanish Presses - Estéfano Rodríguez-Peláez -- 5 Enhancing Semantic Understanding by Bridging Topic Modeling and Thematic Analysis: An Empirical Study on Self-Help Twitter Corpus and In-Depth Interviews - Canan Urhan -- Part II Digital Humanities Looking at Art -- 6 The Language of Fashion from a Multidimensional Perspective - Katherine O. Ortolani -- 7 The Verbal Language of Video Games in a Multidimensional Perspective - Lucas Ferraz Escarabelin -- 8 The Verbal Language of the Visual Arts: A Multidimensional Analysis of the Discourse Around Sally Mann’s Photography - Yara Toledo Dias -- Part III Digital Humanities Looking at Nature, Traveling and Tourism -- 9 Digital Humanities-Based Games: A Novel Approach for Mitigating Plant Awareness Disparity - Mariana Aparecida de Almeida Souza, Ana Cláudia de Macêdo Vieira, Thiago Eliezer Siqueira, Gabriel Lima Prisco Madureira, Pedro Vieira Cruz, Ana Paula Ribeiro de Carvalho Ferreira, Tatiana Ungaretti Paleo Konno, and Sérgio Manuel Serra da Cruz -- 10 Mapping Travel Writing: A Critical Digital Humanities Perspective - Luciano Moreira and Maria Zulmira Castanheira -- 11 GIS Multimedia Atlases for the Conservation and the Memory of the Coastal Environment in the Area of Ravenna - Marco Cornaglia and Arianna Mecozzi -- Part IV Digital Humanities Looking at Public Policies -- 12 Mission Statement Topic Models: Coherence, Diversity, and Utility - John M. Ford, J. Peter Leeds, and Sarah M. Kubosumi -- 13 Investigating Cybercrime in Brazil: A Transdisciplinary Analysis via Digital Humanities - Emerson de Barros Duarte, Sabrina Santos Cruz de Oliveira, and Sérgio Manuel Serra da Cruz -- 14 Conducting a Multivocal Systematic Literature Review About Compliance with the Brazilian Law for General Data Protection - Roberta Cláudia de Jesus Bordalo, Hugo do Val F. Fernandes, and Mônica Ferreira da Silva -- 15 Analysis of Online Electoral Advertising in 2022 Brazilian Elections Using Topic Modeling - Alessandra Gomes -- Part V Digital Humanities Looking at Science -- 16 A Portal for the Advancement of Open Science in the Humanities - Juliana Andreassa, Marcos Roberto de Oliveira, Renata Sant’Anna Lamberti, and Rafael Scarpelli -- 17 Named Entity Recognition for Classifying Technoscientific Persons: Combining Pre-trained Language Models and Silver Standard Datasets - Ahmet K. Süerdem and Samet Gümüş -- Part VI Digital Humanities Lookingat Health -- 18 Textual Analysis of Facebook Communities Related to Depression - Silas Lima Filho, Mônica Ferreira da Silva, and Jonice Oliveira -- 19 Opinion Mining in Mental Health: Users’ (Many) Opinions at Your Fingertips - Renato Montaleão Brum Alves, Mônica Ferreira da Silva, and Élton Carneiro Marinho -- 20 Deep Learning-Based Context-Sensitive Typo Detection, Alteration in Clinical Notes - Challa Vijaya Madhavi Lakshmi and Tene Ramakrishnudu -- Part VII Digital Humanities Looking at Education -- 21 Technology Adoption in Teaching Students with ADHD: The Importance of Understanding Users’ Context - Tainá Guimarães de Souza, Mônica Ferreira da Silva, and Renato Montaleão Brum Alves -- 22 A Brazilian Initiative Toward Digital Literacy: Evaluating the Impact of Motivational Factors on the Intention to Use a Distance Learning Platform - Élton Carneiro Marinho, Mônica Ferreira da Silva, Eber Assis Schmitz, Antônio Juarez Sylvio Menezes de Alencar, Nathália Miranda do Nascimento, andSérgio Manuel Serra da Cruz -- 23 Experiments with Distant Reading … in Portuguese - Diana Santos -- Part VIII Digital Humanities Looking at Repositories and Archives -- 24 Evaluating the FAIRness of Scientific Data Repositories - Paulo V. C. Amaral, Frederico Alan de Oliveira Cruz, and Sérgio Manuel Serra da Cruz -- 25 Recognizing and Linking Named Entities in Portuguese Medieval Texts - Maria Inês Bico, Jorge Baptista, Fernando Batista, and Esperança Cardeira -- Part IX Digital Humanities Looking at Language -- 26 Exploring New Horizons in Word Sense Disambiguation and Topic Modeling: Potential of Deep Learning Based Transformers Models - Ahmet K. Süerdem -- 27 Exploring the Leipzig Corpora Collection in the LSP Classroom: A Data-Driven Approach -Teresa Alegre and Katrin Herget -- 28 Final Thoughts: Digital Humanities Looking at Generative AI - Micaela Aguiar and Sílvia Araújo.
    Abstract: This edited volume explores how digital humanities can address critical societal challenges in social media, health, education, archives, heritage, and the arts. It features contributions from leading scholars and practitioners in various fields, offering a comprehensive overview of the role of digital humanities in addressing pressing social and economic issues. Designed for scholars, researchers, and practitioners in digital humanities, social sciences, arts, and cultural studies, the book highlights the potential of digital technologies to tackle today's most urgent problems, making it a valuable resource for those interested in harnessing digital innovation for societal benefit. Sílvia Araújo is an Assistant Professor at the University of Minho, Portugal, specializing in corpus linguistics, language technologies, and digital humanities. She leads FCT-funded projects (Perfide, PortLinguE) and IDEA-UMinho initiatives. Sílvia directs the Master's Degree in Digital Humanities, heads the Digital Humanities Research Group, and oversees the journal H2D. She contributes to journals like Myriades, PSIQUE, and Polissema and organizes the annual techLING conference on language technology. Micaela Aguiar is a post-doctoral researcher on the project PortLinguE, Multilingual Portal for Specialized Languages: mining open data for cross-language information retrieval, at the University of Minho, Portugal. She recently completed her Ph.D in linguistics, in the field of Discourse Analysis. Micaela Aguiar’s research interest lies in digital humanities, corpus linguistics and NLP, which she hopes to explore further in her future work. Liana Ermakova, an associate professor at the University of Western Brittany since 2017, specializes in information retrieval, natural language processing, and AI. Her work encompasses evaluation metrics, information analysis, multi-document summarization, text simplification (SimpleText), and scientometrics. She leads the JOKER project (2021-2022), building a wordplay corpus. She's also active in organizing conferences, workshops, and AI competitions.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031560422
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 80 p. 34 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Industrial organization. ; Business logistics. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Labor economics. ; International trade. ; Industries. ; Offshoring ; Deindustrialisation ; Global value chains ; Nearshoring ; Reshoring ; Employment ; Value added ; Global markets ; Manufacturing ; Regionalization ; Automotive industry ; Europe ; North America ; Industrial renaissance ; Automation ; Globalization ; Pandemic ; Geopolitics
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Deindustrialisation in the New Millennium -- Chapter 3. Empirical Analysis of Global Value Chains -- Chapter 4. Regionalisation of Global Value Chains in Manufacturing -- Chapter 5. Deindustrialisation Over Time -- Chapter 6. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book analyses the possible regionalization of global value chains, particularly in manufacturing. Amidst calls for an industrial renaissance in Europe and a resurgence of manufacturing jobs in the United States, the dynamics of global value chains have been reshaped by global pandemics, geopolitical tensions, and increased automation. Employing a multi-regional input–output model, the book scrutinizes the decline in offshoring afer the mid-2010s. It sheds light on regionalization as a pivotal force redefining global markets, and focuses on Europe and North America, revealing the strengthening of regional ties. Discussing future challenges, the book will appeal to scholars, students, and researchers, as well as practitioners and policy-makers interested in a better understanding of (de)globalization nuances connected to the evolving role of manufacturing in global value chains.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9783031550089
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 187 p. 74 illus., 54 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Regional Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional economics. ; Spatial economics. ; Economic geography. ; Geographic information systems. ; Agriculture ; Urban economics. ; Spatial Interaction ; Land Use ; Sustainable regional development ; Systemic Cost Benefit Analysis ; Regional Science ; Spatial economics ; climate change ; econometrics ; spatial planning
    Abstract: This book develops spatial interaction models for the analysis of human interaction within space, in terms of both accessibility and land use. Presenting case studies on the Azores and Morocco, it covers applications in various regions of Europe and Africa. The respective models simulate land use, employment, households, commuting and shopping movements and land values, employment distribution for basic activities, changes in accessibility, and changes in land suitability due to climate change. This book will appeal to scholars and students of regional and spatial science, ecological economics, and agricultural economics, as well as to spatial planners and practitioners dealing with issues of spatial planning to address such problems as unsustainable land use, adaptation to climate change, desertification of rural areas heavily dependent on land use, and the impacts of external shocks on land and property values.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031573736
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 192 p. 16 illus., 15 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Public administration. ; Political science. ; Collaborative governance ; Complex problems ; Health services ; Facilitative leadership ; Public management
    Abstract: This Brief provides a primer on collaborative governance and its essential principles. Drawing on examples from the U.S. at the local government level, chapters accentuate the growing utilization of bottom-up approaches in addressing complex societal concerns, with a particular emphasis on public health issues such as HIV/AIDS and the COVID 19 pandemic. The Brief approaches the topic with the following questions in mind: (1) Does collaborative governance provide a viable alternative to complex public problem solving compared to the traditional top-down bureaucratic approach?; (2) Is cross-sector stakeholders’ involvement in collaborative governance a viable pathway forward in the administration of peoples’ affairs?; (3) Can societal well-being be better promoted with non-mandated collaborative governance?; (4) Would the representation and participation of target populations in policy decision making and/or implementation generate constructive and sustainable solutions for societal benefits? ; and (5) Is collaborative governance the future of public management/administration? Providing much needed insights for theory, policy, and praxis, this volume will be of interest to academics and students of public affairs, public management, governance, public health, public policy, and disaster and emergency management, as well as practitioners and policy makers in related fields.
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