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  • Frobenius-Institut  (152)
  • Online Resource  (152)
  • Politik  (61)
  • Landwirtschaft  (49)
  • Islam  (45)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-557-1 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: German , French , English , Arabic
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology Band 24
    Keywords: Nordafrika Naher Osten ; Islam ; Islamische Staaten ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Frömmigkeit ; Religionssoziologie ; Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: Die Gesellschaften Nordafrikas und des Nahen Ostens werden häufig pauschal als "muslimische" Gesellschaften und als Teil der "islamischen Welt" beschrieben, die Religion ("der Islam") wird dabei als zentrales Merkmal dieser Gesellschaften beschrieben, die das Leben in diesen Gesellschaften grundlegend strukturiert. Der vorliegende Text bestreitet zwar nicht, dass die Religion in den Gesellschaften Nordafrikas und des Nahen Ostens immer noch eine wichtige Rolle in vielen Lebensbereichen spielt, er argumentiert aber auch, dass die Religion in der Analyse dieser Gesellschaften immer wieder überbetont wird und übersehen wird, dass die Gesellschaften dieses Raums auch ganz anders gelesen werden können. In vielen Gesellschaften der Region hat die Religion in der Tat in den letzten Jahrzehnten (je nach Region und Milieu) zum Teil stark an gesellschaftlichem (wenn auch nicht immer an politischem) Einfluss verloren und beträchtliche Bevölkerungsgruppen verstehen sich heute als religionsmüde, als indifferent, was das Religiöse angeht, oder sogar als religionslos. Der vorliegende Text beschäftigt sich daher insbesondere mit neueren Entwicklungen in der Region, in welchen sich der Bedeutungsverlust des Religiösen in bestimmten Lebensbereichen deutlich manifestiert. (Verlagsangabe)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 227-236"The present text has been published in four languages, not only because it was the foundational text for an ERC-research project, but also because it should become accessible to a larger international public, most particularly in the countries of the region." (Editorial remark)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen : Tübingen University Press
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-57-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (115 Seiten)
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Edition: SFB1070_18_Dynamics_16-05-22-online.pdf
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 18
    Keywords: Indien Puri ; Äthiopien ; Kirgisien ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Islam ; Sprache und Kultur ; Ritualsprache ; Religionsethnologie
    Abstract: The aim of this volume is to engage in the dynamics of speaking and doing religion, which extends from a religious to a social context. This volume contains selected papers presented at the interdisciplinary workshop `Religious Speech and Religious Speakers: Authority and Influence of Word and People` (February 2019), which brought together scholars from anthropology, theology and culture studies with the focus to explore ways in which religious speeches have impact specifically as instructive and normative resources. The contributions demonstrate the diversity of issues around the topic of religious speech within Christianity, Hinduism and Islam. Presented case studies deal with religious specialists and their authority, the authority of lay people, the effects and force of religious speeches and discourses and the role of religious speech in interpreting natural phenomena or mediating value changes. Although religious speech is taken as the subject of discussion, the focus in this volume is not religious speeches per se, that is, how religious speech is defined, shaped, framed, or produced, but the social impact of religious speeches and speakers in the ways they shape and influence our worldview, social interactions, cultural practices, and power relations. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-6074-6 , 3837660745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (262 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Forced Migration Studies 2
    Keywords: Libanon Palästina ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Muslime ; Religion ; Islam
    Abstract: This comparative ethnography of a Muslim and a Christian Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon focuses on contrasting social belonging processes through a ritualization approach. Leonardo Schiocchet argues that contrasts emerge out of the intersectionality of religiosity, nationhood, refugeeness and politics, and synthesizes academic research on piety and moral self-cultivation and on the everyday life of religious communities. He contributes to the literature on refugees at large, and Palestinian refugees in particular, with the unique dense socio-historical portrait of two refugee camps for which there is almost no recorded literature.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 31 (2022)
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Uganda ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Landwirtschaft ; Landrecht
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 31-33
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-558-8 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology Band 25
    Keywords: Ägypten Iran ; Libanon ; Senegal ; Tunesien ; Islam ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Der vorliegende Band richtet den Blick auf Individualisierungsprozesse in Ägypten, Iran, Libanon, Senegal und Tunesien als einen zentralen Aspekt aktueller gesellschaftlicher Dynamiken. Ausgangspunkt bildet die Frage, wie gesellschaftliche Transformationen das Feld des Religiösen beeinflussen und wie Prozesse religiösen Wandels gesellschaftliche Veränderungen anstoßen können. Die Beiträge in diesem Sammelband fokussieren auf die Lebensrealitäten von Frauen urbaner Mittelschichtsmilieus und zeigen auf, wie Bestrebungen zur individuellen Gestaltung des eigenen Lebens etablierten sozialen und religiösen Normen in unterschiedlichen Bereichen des Alltagslebens zuwiderlaufen, diese aber auch verändern können. Insbesondere ist das Augenmerk darauf gerichtet, wie sich diese Prozesse in Geschlechterbeziehungen und zwischen unterschiedlichen Generationen manifestieren. Dabei werden milieuspezifische Dynamiken analysiert. Diese sind vor allem der Einfluss westlicher Modernitätsideale, globalisierte Diskurse und Praktiken in der Freizeitgestaltung, im Bereich von Mode sowie anderen Ausdrucksformen individualisierter Lebensstile und werden im vorliegenden Band in spezifischen religiös und nicht-religiös konnotierten sozialen Zusammenhängen erörtert. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Einleitung / Katja Föllmer, Lisa Maria Franke, Johanna Kühn, Roman Loimeier und Nadine Sieveking -- 2 Soziale Kontrolle und Handlungsoptionen von Frauen in Tunesien im politischen und religiösen Wandel / Roman Loimeier -- 3 Individualisierung und der aktuelle Diskurs über Frauen, Familie und hegab in Iran / Katja Föllmer -- 4 Egypt: And Again the Veil - The Emotional Entanglement of Fashion, Beauty and the Self / Lisa Maria Franke -- 5 Ein Kabbala-Frauenkreis in Beirut - Religiosität und weibliche Lebensgestaltung / Johanna Kühn -- 6 Geselligkeit und individuelle Religiositäten in einem Mittelschichtsmilieu von Dakar (Senegal) / Nadine Sieveking -- Das Herausgeberteam
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (46 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramme
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 27b (2022)
    Uniform Title: Sozialunternehmen in der Landwirtschaftsförderung
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kenia ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Bauerntum ; Kleingewerbe ; Ernährung ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Armut ; Mikrofinanzierung
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-6009-2 , 3837660095
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (Seite 262)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Culture and Social Practice
    Keywords: Afrika Mali ; Migration ; Flucht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Abstract: The effects of the intra-African and European deportation regimes brought about since the European Union's externalization of its migration and development policy by transferring it to countries of sub-Saharan Africa remain largely understudied - especially their effects on people's everyday life after forced returns. Based on extensive field research, Susanne U. Schultz's book analyses the supposedly "failed" migration of Malian men, the social situations in which they find themselves following deportation, and the implications of their "failure" for their social environment and broader society. This important ethnographic study creates empirical knowledge on key issues in migration research, policy, and practice in the context of a charged debate.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramme
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 29 (2022)
    Keywords: Madagaskar Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Bauerntum ; Kleingewerbe ; Ernährung ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Armut ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Klimawandel
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canberra : ANU Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-519-3 , 978-1-76046-518-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (210 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Asia-Pacific Environment Monograph 16
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Ländliches Gebiet ; Ungleichheit ; Wampar ; Bergbau ; Erdöl ; Landwirtschaft ; Ressource ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Abstract: That large-scale capital drives inequality in states like Papua New Guinea is clear enough; how it does so is less clear. This edited collection presents studies of the local contexts of capital-intensive projects in the mining, oil and gas, and agro-industry sectors in rural and semi-rural parts of Papua New Guinea; it asks what is involved when large-scale capital and its agents begin to become significant nodes in hitherto more local social networks. Its contributors describe the processes initiated by the (planned) presence of extractive industries that tend to reinforce already existing inequalities, or to create and socially entrench novel inequalities.The studies largely focus on the beginnings of such transformations, when hopes for social improvement are highest and economic inequalities still incipient. They show how those hopes, and the encompassing socio-political transformations characteristic of this phase, act to produce far-reaching impacts on ways of life, setting precedents for and embedding the social distribution of gains and losses. The chapters address a range of settings: the PNG Liquid Natural Gas pipeline; newly established eucalyptus and oil palm plantations; a planned copper-gold mine; and one in which rumours of development diffuse through a rural social network as yet unaffected by any actual or planned capital investments. The analyses all demonstrate that questions around land, leadership and information are central to the current and future social profile of local inequality in all its facets.
    Description / Table of Contents: Capital and Inequality in Rural Papua New Guinea (PDF, 0.2MB) - Bettina Beer and Tobias SchwoererPlantations, Incorporated Land Groups and Emerging Inequalities Among the Wampar of Papua New Guinea (PDF, 1.9MB) - Tobias SchwoererFactional Competition, Legal Conflict and Emerging Organisational Stratification Around a Prospective Mine in Papua New Guinea (PDF, 0.4MB) - Willem ChurchThe Broker: Inequality, Loss and the PNG LNG Project (PDF, 0.4MB) - Monica Minnegal and Peter D. Dwyer`Em i Stap Bilong En Yet`: Not-Sharing, Social Inequalities and Changing Ethical Life Among Wampar (PDF, 0.8MB) - Bettina BeerAbsent Development as Cultural Economy: Resource Extraction and Enchained Inequity in Papua New Guinea (PDF, 2.3MB) - Bruce KnauftReflecting on Resource-Driven Inequalities (PDF, 0.1MB) - Glenn Banks
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-3-11-073320-4 (PDF) , 978-3-11-073335-8 (EPUB)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 236 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: ZMO-Studien Band 42
    Keywords: Westafrika Geschichte ; Ethnologe ; Islam ; Muslime ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The book offers an examination of issues, institutions and actors that have become central to Muslim life in the region. Focusing on leadership, authority, law, gender, media, aesthetics, radicalization and cooperation, it offers insights into processes that reshape power structures and the experience of being Muslim. It makes room for perspectives from the region in an academic world shaped by scholarship mostly from Europe and America.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (49 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramme
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 27 (2022)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kenia ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Bauerntum ; Kleingewerbe ; Ernährung ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Armut ; Mikrofinanzierung
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Göttingen] : Göttingen University Press
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-493-2 (ISBN der Druckausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 258 Seiten , Illustrationen (überwiegend farbig)
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology volume 19
    Keywords: Ägypten Iran ; Tunesien ; Republik Niger ; Senegal ; Islamische Staaten ; Islam ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Muslime ; Alltag ; Ritual, religiöses ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The contributions to the present volume show that the countries that are often presented in the literature as forming part of a stereotypical and seemingly monolithic "Islamic world" in fact represent considerable diversity. From Iran to Senegal, we encounter a vast array of social and religious structures, historical trajectories, political regimes and relative positions of societies and individuals. We encounter also, in many different and often unexpected ways, the individual in multiple contexts. The present volume presents perspectives on everyday life in Muslim societies beyond the spectacular. From a broad academic background in Islamic and Iranian studies, social anthropology, sociology, philosophy and history, its contributors show that everyday life as well as religious practice in countries as diverse as Senegal, Niger, Egypt, Tunisia and Iran is not informed by one single "Islamic" tradition, but rather by multiple and often surprisingly different modes of religiosity and non-religiosity. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: "result of a conference organised by the ERC-funded research project "Private Pieties. Mundane Islam and New Forms of Muslim Religiosity: Impact on Contemporary Social and Political Dynamics". (Foreword by the editor)Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    ISBN: 978-3-11-065273-4 , 978-3-11-064909-3 , 978-3-11-064878-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 191 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Africa in Global History volume 3
    Keywords: Kongo-Becken Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Kolonie, belgisch ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Korruption ; Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Unilever-Konzern
    Abstract: In Colonial Impotence, Benoît Henriet studies the violent contradictions of colonial rule from the standpoint of the Leverville concession, Belgian Congo's largest palm oil exploitation. Leverville was imagined as a benevolent tropical utopia, whose Congolese workers would be "civilized" through a paternalist machinery. However, the concession was marred by inefficiency, endemic corruption and intrinsic brutality. Colonial agents in the field could be seen as impotent, for they were both unable and unwilling to perform as expected. This book offers a new take on the joint experience of colonialism and capitalism in Southwest Congo, and sheds light on their impact on local environments, bodies, societies and cosmogonies. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Table of figures -- Abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: "Congo Atrocities!!!" -- Chapter 1: The virtuous enclave -- Chapter 2: Impotent agents -- Chapter 3: Ordering and evading -- Chapter 4: An indescribable ugliness -- Chapter 5: The concession embodied -- Chapter 6: A war against nature -- Conclusion: The concession experience -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 178-188
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-1-80008-023-2 (PDF) , 978-1-80008-026-3 (epub) , 978-1-80008-027-0 (mobi) , 978-1-80008-025-6 (print) , 978-1-80008-024-9 (print)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 466 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Embodying Inequalities
    Keywords: Krankheit Epidemie ; Medizin ; Ungleichheit ; Gesundheit ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Regierung ; Anthropologie, medizinische
    Abstract: Drawing upon the empirical scholarship and research expertise of contributors from all settled continents and from diverse life settings and economies, Viral Loads illustrates how the COVID-19 pandemic, and responses to it, lay bare and load onto people`s lived realities in countries around the world.A crosscutting theme pertains to how social unevenness and gross economic disparities are shaping global and local responses to the pandemic, and illustrate the effects of both the virus and efforts to contain it in ways that amplify these inequalities. At the same time, the contributions highlight the nature of contemporary social life, including virtual communication, the nature of communities, neoliberalism and contemporary political economies, and the shifting nature of nation states and the role of government. Over half of the world`s population has been affected by restrictions of movement, with physical distancing requirements and self-isolation recommendations impacting profoundly on everyday life but also on the economy, resulting also, in turn, with dramatic shifts in the economy and in mass unemployment.By reflecting on how the pandemic has interrupted daily lives, state infrastructures and healthcare systems, the contributing authors in this volume mobilise anthropological theories and concepts to locate the pandemic in a highly connected and exceedingly unequal world. The book is ambitious in its scope - spanning the entire globe - and daring in its insistence that medical anthropology must be a part of the growing calls to build a new world.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-3-11-072711-1 (EPUB) , 978-3-11-072653-4 (PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: 10.1515_9783110726534 ZMO-40.pdf
    Series Statement: Studien. Zentrum Moderner Orient Band 40
    Keywords: Globalisierung Muslime ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: To what extent can Islam be localized in an increasingly interconnected world? The contributions to this volume investigate different facets of Muslim lives in the context of increasingly dense transregional connections, highlighting how the circulation of ideas about `Muslimness` contributed to the shaping of specific ideas about what constitutes Islam and its role in society and politics. Infrastructural changes have prompted the intensification of scholarly and trade networks, prompted the circulation of new literary genres or shaped stereotypical images of Muslims. This, in turn, had consequences in widely differing fields such as self-representation and governance of Muslims. The contributions in this volume explore this issue in geographical contexts ranging from South Asia to Europe and the US. Coming from the disciplines of history, anthropology, religious studies, literary studies and political science, the authors collectively demonstrate the need to combine a translocal perspective with very specific local and historical constellations. The book complicates conventional academic divisions and invites to think in historically specific translocal contexts. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 9789048552184
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (306 Seiten)
    Series Statement: New mobilities in Asia [7]
    Series Statement: New mobilities in Asia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 307.240951
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    Keywords: Technischer Fortschritt ; Landwirtschaft ; Ländlicher Raum ; Migration ; Stadt ; China ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Stadt ; Migration ; China ; Landwirtschaft ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Note: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    URL: JSTOR
    URL: Image
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 217 Seiten, 13,3 MB) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Report. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 2017-2019, [1]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Ökologie ; Recht ; Islam ; Südostasien
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-378-6 , 978-1-76046-377-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Aboriginal History Monograph
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Regierung ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Politik ; Recht
    Abstract: Histories of the colonisation of Australia have recognised distinct periods or eras in the colonial relationship: 'protection' and 'assimilation'. It is widely understood that, in 1973, the Whitlam Government initiated a new policy era: 'self-determination'. Yet, the defining features of this era, as well as how, why and when it ended, are far from clear. In this collection we ask: how shall we write the history of self-determination? How should we bring together, in the one narrative, innovations in public policy and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander initiatives? How (dis)continuous has 'self-determination' been with 'assimilation' or with what came after? Among the contributions to this book there are different views about whether Australia is still practising 'self-determination' and even whether it ever did or could. This book covers domains of government policy and Indigenous agency including local government, education, land rights, the outstation movement, international law, foreign policy, capital programs, health, public administration, mission policies and the policing of identity. Each of the contributors is a specialist in his/her topic. Few of the contributors would call themselves 'historians', but each has met the challenge to consider Australia's recent past as an era animated by ideas and practices of Indigenous self-determination.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-5151-9
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: England Schweiz ; Kulturanthropologie ; Religionswissenschaft ; Religionssoziologie ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Islam ; Moschee ; Architektur ; Muslime ; Frau und Islam ; Geschlechterrolle
    Abstract: In den letzten Jahrzehnten sind in Europa vermehrt Moschee-Neubauten entstanden. Lucia Stöcklis religionswissenschaftliche Studie geht der Geschichte der Etablierung der Moschee-Neubauten in England und der Schweiz nach und beleuchtet ihre Bedeutung für die Muslime.Anhand bestehender und in Planung befindlicher Bauprojekte arbeitet sie gemeinsame Strukturen sowie nationale Kontexte heraus und untersucht Themen wie die Entwicklung eines multifunktionalen Zentrums, die Rolle der Frau in den Moschee-Neubauten sowie den Stellenwert der Sichtbarkeit dieser Bauten für die Muslime. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [249]-284 , Dissertation, Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Luzern, 2014
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780429199547 , 9780429574443 , 9780429576553 , 780429578663 , 9780367189594
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 220 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies on Gender and Sexuality in Africa
    Keywords: Guinea Frau ; Frau und Politik ; Politik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische
    Abstract: "This book examines how women in Guinea articulate themselves politically within and outside institutional politics. It documents the everyday practices that local female actors adopt to deal with the continuous economic, political, and social insecurities that emerge in times of political transformations. Carole Ammann argues that women`s political articulations in Muslim Guinea do not primarily take place within women`s associations or institutional politics such as political parties; but instead women`s silent forms of politics manifest in their daily agency, that is, when they make a living, study, marry, meet friends, raise their children, and do household chores. The book also analyses the relationship between the female population and the local authorities, and discusses when and why women`s claim making enjoys legitimacy in the eyes of other men and women, as well as representatives of `traditional` authorities and the local government. Paying particular attention to intersectional perspectives, this book will be of interest to scholars of African studies, social anthropology, political anthropology, the anthropology of gender, urban anthropology, gender studies, and Islamic studies."
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Women's political articulations in a Guinean city -- Gendered conceptions throughout Guinean history -- Contested presidential elections in 2010 -- Expectations of the new president -- The Guinean State doing gender -- Women's limited impacts on institutional politics -- Everyday politics -- Struggling for recognition : interactions with local authorities -- Conclusion : women's silent politics.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Leuven University Press
    ISBN: 978-94-6166-341-2 , 978-94-6270-238-7 , 978-94-6166-342-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 217 Seiten
    Series Statement: Current Issues in Islam
    Keywords: Deutschland Türke ; Humor ; Satire ; Muslime ; Darstellende Kunst ; Islam ; Migration ; Identität ; Nationalität ; Islamophobie
    Abstract: Comedy entertainment is a powerful arena for serious public engagement with questions of German national identity and Turkish German migration. The German majority society and its largest labour migrant community have been asking for decades what it means to be German and what it means for Turkish Germans, Muslims of the second and third generations, to call Germany their home. Benjamin Nickl examines through the social pragmatics of humour the dynamics that underpin these questions in the still-evolving popular culture space of German mainstream humour in the 21st century. The first book-length study on the topic to combine close readings of film, television, literary and online comedy, and transnational culture studies, Turkish German Muslims and Comedy Entertainment presents the argument that Turkish German humour has moved from margin to mainstream by intervening in cultural incompatibility and Islamophobia discourse
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-147-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Economic Exposures in Asia
    Keywords: Mongolei Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Demokratisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Almost 10 years ago the mineral-rich country of Mongolia experienced very rapid economic growth, fuelled by China`s need for coal and copper. New subjects, buildings, and businesses flourished, and future dreams were imagined and hoped for. This period of growth is, however, now over. Mongolia is instead facing high levels of public and private debt, conflicts over land and sovereignty, and a changed political climate that threatens its fragile democratic institutions.Subjective Lives and Economic Transformations in Mongolia details this complex story through the intimate lives of five women. Building on long-term friendships, which span over 20 years, Rebecca documents their personal journeys in an ever-shifting landscape. She reveals how these women use experiences of living a `life in the gap` to survive the hard reality between desired outcomes and their actual daily lives. In doing so, she offers a completely different picture from that presented by economists and statisticians of what it is like to live in this fluctuating extractive economy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - 1. When the party was cancelled - Interlude I - 2. Democracy and its discontent - Interlude II - 3. Loans for care - Interlude III - 4. Freedom and movement - Interlude IV - 5. Networks of exchange - Interlude V - Conclusion - Bibliography - Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 151-155
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : UCL Press
    ISBN: 9781787354555
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (Seite 292 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Economic Exposures in Asia
    Keywords: Indien Muslime ; Islam ; Künstler ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Frau ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Kunst ; Islamische Kunst
    Abstract: Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans provides an ethnography of life, work and migration in a North Indian Muslim-dominated woodworking industry. It traces artisanal connections within the local context, during migration within India, and to the Gulf, examining how woodworkers utilise local and transnational networks, based on identity, religiosity, and affective circulations, to access resources, support and forms of mutuality. However, the book also illustrates how liberalisation, intensifying forms of marginalisation and incorporation into global production networks have led to spatial pressures, fragmentation of artisanal labour, and forms of enclavement that persist despite geographical mobility and connectedness. By working across the dialectic of marginality and connectedness, Thomas Chambers thinks through these complexities and dualities by providing an ethnographic account that shares everyday life with artisans and others in the industry. Descriptive detail is intersected with spatial scales of `local`, `national` and `international`, with the demands of supply chains and labour markets within India and abroad, with structural conditions, and with forms of change and continuity. Empirically, then, the book provides a detailed account of a specific locale, but also contributes to broader theoretical debates centring on theorisations of margins, borders, connections, networks, embeddedness, neoliberalism, subjectivities, and economic or social flux
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Marginalisation, connectedness and Indian Muslim artisans: an introduction -- 2. A brief history of Indian Muslim artisans -- 3. The Indian craft supply chain: money, commodities and intimacy -- 4. Muslim women and craft production in India: gender, labour and space -- 5. Apprenticeship and labour amongst Indian Muslim artisans -- 6. Neoliberalism and Islamic reform among Indian Muslim artisans: affect and self-making -- 7. Friendship, urban space, labour and craftwork in India -- 8. Internal migration in India: imaginaries, subjectivities and precarity -- 9. Labour migration between India and the Gulf: regimes, Imaginaries and continuities -- 10. Marginalisation and connectedness: a conclusion.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : Göttingen University Press
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-460-4
    ISSN: 2199-5346
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (221 Seiten, 2,3 MB) , Karte
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology Band 18
    Keywords: Nigeria Religion und Gesellschaft ; Christentum ; Islam ; Sufismus ; Recht ; Recht, islamisches ; Recht, westliches ; Gumi, Abubakar Mahmud [Leben und Werk] ; Jama'atu Izalatul Bidi'a Wa'Ikamatus Sunnah ; JIBWIS 〉 Jama'atu Izalatul Bidi'a Wa'Ikamatus Sunnah ; Izala Society 〉 Jama'atu Izalatul Bidi'a Wa'Ikamatus Sunnah
    Abstract: On the basis on solid fieldwork in northern Nigeria including participant observation, interviews with Izala, Sufis, and religion experts, and collection of unpublished material related to Izala, three aspects of the development of Izala past and present are analysed: its split, its relationship to Sufis, and its perception of shari?a re-implementation. "Field Theory" of Pierre Bourdieu, "Religious Market Theory" of Rodney Start, and "Modes of Religiosity Theory" of Harvey Whitehouse are theoretical tools of understanding the religious landscape of northern Nigeria and the dynamics of Islamic movements and groups. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Nigeria`s religious landscape. 2.1 Christianity in Nigeria. 2.2 The history of Islam in Nigeria -- 3 Reform Islam versus Sufism. 3.1 What is reform in "Nigerian" Islam? 3.2 The Shi'i movement in Nigeria. 3.3 The Jama'at Tajdid al-Islam (JTI) in Nigeria. 3.4 From Maitatsine to Boko Haram. 3.5 Salafiyya oriented groups -- 4 The Izala movement between success and failure. 4.1 Sheikh Ismaila Idris and the Izala question. 4.2 JIBWIS: The formation of the Izala movement in 1978. 4.3 The Izala movement and innovation. 4.4 The Izala movement and Wahhabism. 4.5 The Izala divided -- 5 The shari'a debate of 1999. 5.1 Who implemented shari'a? 5.2 Proponents and opponents of the shari'a-project. 5.3 Izala`s contribution to the re-implementation of Islamic law. 5.4 The Izala movement, Sufis and shari?a law: A chance for reconciliation? -- 6 Conclusion -- 7 Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [209]-221"The present text has originally been my doctoral dissertation [...]. For publication considerably revised and updated." (Foreword) , Dissertation, Universität Bayreuth, 2011 unter dem Titel The Izala Movement in Nigeria: its Split, Relationship to Sufis and Perception of Shari'a Re-Implementation
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783839454374
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Culture and social practice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of Konstanz 2019
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Soziale Probleme ; Flüchtling ; Solidarity ; Volunteering ; Humanitarianism ; Political Activism ; Fleeing ; Civil Society ; Politics ; Refugee Studies ; Migration ; Migration Policy ; Social Movements ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books. ; Flüchtling ; Politik ; Soziale Probleme
    Note: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781787351837 , 9781787351868 , 9781787351875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Economic exposures in Asia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bum-Očir, Dulamyn, 1975 - The state, popular mobilisation and gold mining in Mongolia
    Keywords: Goldbergbau ; Ethnologie ; Politik ; Mongolei ; Bergbau ; Akteur ; Wirtschaft ; Staat ; Umweltschaden ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Umweltschutz ; Ökologie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte ; Mongolia ; mining ; neoliberalism ; economic geography ; environmentalism ; Anthropology ; Nationalism ; Economics ; Environmental factors ; Social impact of environmental issues ; Mongolei ; Mongolei ; Bergbau ; Ökologie ; Politische Mobilisierung
    Abstract: Mongolia’s mining sector, along with its environmental and social costs, have been the subject of prolonged and heated debate. This debate has often cast the country as either a victim of the ‘resource curse’ or guilty of ‘resource nationalism’. In The State, Popular Mobilisation and Gold Mining in Mongolia, Dulam Bumochir aims to avoid the pitfalls of this debate by adopting an alternative theoretical approach. He focuses on the indigenous representations of nature, environment, economy, state and sovereignty that have triggered nationalist and statist responses to the mining boom. In doing so, he explores the ways in which these responses have shaped the apparently ‘neo-liberal’ policies of twenty-first century Mongolia, and the economy that has emerged from them, in the face of competing mining companies, protest movements, international donor organizations, economic downturn, and local and central government policies.
    Note: English
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Berghahn Books | Berlin : Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    ISBN: 9781789206593
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Series Statement: Egalitarianism 1
    DDC: 320.98
    RVK:
    Keywords: Staat ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Politische Bewegung ; Egalitarismus ; Lateinamerika
    Abstract: The left-wing Pink Tide movement that swept across Latin America seems now to be overturned, as a new wave of free-market thinkers emerge across the continent. This book analyses the emergence of corporate power within Latin America and the response of egalitarian movements across the continent trying to break open the constraints of the state. Through an ethnographically grounded and localized anthropological perspective, this book argues that at a time when the regular structures of political participation have been ruptured, the Latin American context reveals multiple expressions of egalitarian movements that strive (and sometimes momentarily manage) to break through the state's apparatus.
    URL: Cover
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol, UK : Intellect
    ISBN: 978-1-78938-024-8 (ePDF) , 978-1-78938-023 (ePUB)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 172 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: African luxury 2019.pdf
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Afrika ; Luxusgüter ; Mode ; Konsum ; Reichtum ; Materielle Kultur ; Ästhetik ; Politik ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Moving far beyond predominant views of Africa as a place to be 'saved', and even more recent celebratory formulations of it as 'rising', African Luxury: Aesthetics and Politics highlights and critically interrogates the visual and material cultures of lavish and luxurious consumption already present on the continent. Methodologically, conceptually and analytically, the collection dismantles taken-for-granted ideas that the West is the source and focus of high-end and hyper-desirable material cultures. It explores what the culture of consumption means in Africa in both historical and contemporary contexts, studying diverse luxury phenomena including fashion advertising, reality television, retail, gendered consumption and gardening to re-centre the discussion on existing contemporary luxury cultures across the continent. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The politics and aesthetics of luxury in Africa by Simidele Dosekun and Mehita Iqani -- Section One: Africa Risen -- Chapter 1: The last luxury frontier? how global consulting firms discursively construct the African market by Mehita Iqani -- Chapter 2: African utopianism: the invention of Africa in Diesel's The Daily African - a retrogressive reading by Hlonipha Mokoena -- Chapter 3: For love or money? romance, luxury and class distinction on Mzansi Magic's Date My Family by Alexia Smit -- Section Two: Re/Crafting African Style -- Chapter 4: From African print to global luxury: Dutch wax cloth rebranding and the politics of high-value by M. Amah Edoh -- Chapter 5: The playful and privileged Africanicity of luxury: @AlaraLagos by Simidele Dosekun -- Chapter 6: Fields of Marigold: makers and wearers of African luxury beaded necklaces by Pamila Gupta -- Section Three: Ambiguous Luxury Spaces -- Chapter 7: Luminance and the moralization of black women's luxury consumption in South Africa by Ndapwa Alweendo and Simidele Dosekun -- Chapter 8: The politics of repair: Talatona and luxury urbanism in Luanda, Angola by Claudia Gastrow -- Chapter 9: Welcome to the jungle: tropical modernism, decadence, gardening in Africa by Jonathan Cane -- Biographies
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0319-9 , 978-1-4780-0385-4 , 978-1-4780-0440-0 , 1478004401 , 1478003197 , 1478003855
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Wind and Power in the Anthropocene
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Politik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Elektrizität ; Klima ; Klimawandel ; Konflikt
    Abstract: Between 2009 and 2013 Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer conducted fieldwork in Mexico's Isthmus of Tehuantepec to examine the political, social, and ecological dimensions of moving from fossil fuels to wind power. Their work manifested itself as a new ethnographic form: the duograph—a combination of two single-authored books that draw on shared fieldsites, archives, and encounters that can be productively read together, yet can also stand alone in their analytic ambitions. In her volume, Ecologics, Howe narrates how an antidote to the Anthropocene became both failure and success. Tracking the development of what would have been Latin America's largest wind park, Howe documents indigenous people's resistance to the project and the political and corporate climate that derailed its renewable energy potential. Using feminist and more-than-human theories, Howe demonstrates how the dynamics of energy and environment cannot be captured without understanding how human aspirations for energy articulate with nonhuman beings, technomaterial objects, and the geophysical forces that are at the heart of wind and power.
    Description / Table of Contents: Joint preface to Wind and power in the Anthropocene / Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer -- Wind -- Wind power, anticipated -- Trucks -- Wind power, interrupted -- Species -- Wind power, in suspension -- Joint conclusion to Wind and power in the Anthropocene.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-241
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  • 30
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-831-6 , 978-91-7106-830-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Current African Issues No 65
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Kenia ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Südsudan ; Tansania ; Uganda ; Grundeigentum ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Urbanisation
    Abstract: Agriculture remains the main source of livelihood for most rural people in East Africa. Farming is dominated by smallholders, of whom the majority are women. Their tenure and access to land is important for reducing rural poverty, enhancing food security and stimulating agricultural development. Secure tenure represents one of the most critical challenges to the development of sustainable agriculture in the region. In an effort to understand the land question and its variation across the region, this book analyses the land reforms, their context and dynamics.The book presents recent studies on the dynamics of land tenure and land tenure reforms in East Africa with a focus on Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. By selecting these five countries, the book is able to show the changing practices and variations in the land tenure dynamics and explain how they relate to historical and more contemporary issues.The chapters are written by researchers, policy makers and activists with a diverse background and experience/expertise in relation to the land question. Their contributions offer a multiperspective basis for critical rethinking and reflection on the future of the land question in East Africa. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface / Kjell Havnevik. -- Acknowledgement. -- 1. Introduction / Opira Otto. -- 2. When customary land tenure meets land markets : Sustainability of customary land tenure in Tanzania / Aida C. Isinika, Yefred Myenzi and Elibariki Msuya. -- 3. Securing peasants` land rights through dispossession of the landed rich in Uganda / Fredrick Kisekka-Ntale. -- 4. Land matters in South Sudan / Ole Frahm. -- 5. Effects of large-scale land acquisitions by local elites on small-holder farmers` access in Tanzania / Hosea Mpogol. -- 6. From male to joint land ownership: The effect on women`s possibilities of using land titles as collateral in Rwanda / Jeannette Bayisenge. -- 7. The benefits for women from land commodification - a critical reflection / Mary Ssonko Nabacwa. -- 8. Is agriculture a generational problem?: The dynamics of youth engagement in agriculture in northern Uganda / David Ross Olanya. -- 9. Legal pluralism and urban poverty in peri-urban Kisumu, Kenya / Leah Onyango. -- 10. Crossroads at the Rural-Urban Interface : The Dilemma of Tenure Types and Land Use Controls in Housing provision and Urban Development in Kenyan Cities / Jack Abuya. -- 11. Our Inheritance: Impacts of Land Distribution on Geita Communities in Tanzania / Godfrey T. Walalaze. -- 12. Land use consolidation and water use in Rwanda: Qualitative reflections on environmental sustainability and inclusion / by Theophile Niyonzima, Birasa Nyamulinda, Claude Bizimana and Herman Musahara. -- Index.
    Note: "The book is based on presentations at two workshops: one in Tanzania in May 2013 (in cooperation with REPOA, Policy Research for Development, Dar es Salaam, and Sokoine University of Agriculture) and the other in Kampala, Uganda, in October of the same year." (Seite 10)Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 31
    ISSN: 1865-2166 (falsche ISSN) , 1865-2160 (falsche ISSN)
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Deutschland Forschung (Projekte) ; Muslime ; Islam ; Afrika ; Asien ; Europa ; Kulturvergleich ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: "[...] results of the research programme "Muslim Worlds - World of Islam? Conception, Practices, and Crises of the Global". The programme was conducted at the Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient between 2007 and 2019." (Seite 5) Forschungsprogramm des Zentrums Moderner Orient, Berlin: Muslimische Welten : Welt des Islams? Entwürfe, Praktiken und Krisen des Globalen
    Note: Beiträge teilweise in englischer oder in deutscher Sprache
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 13
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Bodenbau ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 33
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    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 20
    Keywords: Benin Bewässerung ; Wasserversorgung ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Note: Zusammenfassung in englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 34
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    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 18
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ressource ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Landnutzung ; Landwirtschaft ; Dürre ; Wasserversorgung
    Note: Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 12b
    Uniform Title: Förderung von Agropastoralismus
    Keywords: Kenia Armut ; Hunger ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 36
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 22
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Landwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Trockengebiet ; Klimawandel ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The R4 Rural Resilience Initiative enables rural communities to build their resilience in the face of extreme climate events. R4, formerly known as HARITA, is designed to increase smallholders` food and income security in drought-prone areas through a holistic risk management strategy. Operating in the northern Ethiopian region Tigray since 2009, R4 has reduced adverse impacts of climate shocks and stresses considerably. The initiative is currently implemented by Oxfam America (OA) and the World Food Program (WFP) in Ethiopia as well as in Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Zambia and Zimbabwe. R4 comprises four programme components: risk reduction, risk transfer, risk reserves, and prudent risk taking. Taken together, they offer farmers access to index climate risk insurance and credit, improve natural resource management, and encourage savings. Farmers lacking sufficient funds to pay the insurance premium benefit from an innovative insurance-forwork approach. Instead of paying in cash they work in disaster risk reduction (DRR) projects in their community.The initiative reflects the global effort to enable the most vulnerable communities to better prepare for, respond to and recover from climate shocks and stresses. Climate extremes - becoming more frequent and intense as the climate changes - particularly threaten the well-being of rural populations engaged in smallholder agriculture. Extreme events such as heavy rains and droughts have a long-term effect on their income and food security.As this desk study shows, in Tigray, R4 can be con- sidered a good practice as it mitigates drought impacts on food and income security. It contributes to securing productive assets during droughts and increasing savings, loans as well as opportunities for income diversification during good seasons. Besides, R4 resulted to be particularly empowering for female farmers: They have become more food secure and managed to maintain and accumulate more productive assets than the control group. Moreover, female R4 farmers have been more prone to use credits and diversify their income sources.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 1-78735-323-0 (e-book) , 978-1-78735-323-7 (e-book) , 1-78735-325-7 (print) , 978-1-78735-325-1 (print) , 978-1-78735-324-4 (print) , 1-78735-324-9 (print) , 978-1-78735-326-8 (print) , 1-78735-326-5 (print) , 978-1-78735-327-5 (print) , 1-78735-327-3 (print) , 1-78735-325-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (380 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Bangladesh ; Pakistan ; Kriminalität ; Korruption ; Unternehmen ; Politik ; Politische Partei
    Abstract: IntroductionBarbara Harriss-White and Lucia Michelutti1. The criminal economics and politics of black coal in Jharkhand, 2014Nigel Singh and Barbara Harriss-White2. Jharia`s century-old fire kept ablaze by crime and politicsSmita Gupta3. Sand and the Politics of Plunder in Tamil Nadu, IndiaJ. Jeyaranjan4. Himalayan Hydro-criminality: Dams, Development and Politics in Arunachal Pradesh, IndiaDeepak K Mishra5. Crime in the Air: Spectrum Markets and the Telecommunications Sector in IndiaJai Bhatia6. The inter-State criminal life of sand and oil in North India, western Uttar PradeshLucia Michelutti7. Red sanders mafia` in South India Violence, electoral democracy and labourDavid Picherit8. `The Land and Real Estate Mafia`, East India, West BengalTone K. Sissener 9. Politics, Capital, and Land Grabs in Punjab, IndiaNicolas Martin10. The Politics of Contracting inProvincial BangladeshArild Engelsen Ruud11. Putting Out the Baldia Factory Fire: How the Trial of Karachi's Industrial Capitalism Did Not HappenLaurent Gayer
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-1-78680-562-1 , 978-1-78680-564-5 (Kindle eBook) , 978-1-78680-563-8 (EPUB eBook) , 978-0-7453-4042-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-0-7453-4043-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 266 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Anthropology, Culture and Society
    Keywords: Migration Flüchtling ; Grenze ; Minorität ; Ungleichheit ; Recht ; Ethik ; Politik
    Abstract: At a glance, 'borders' and 'boundaries' may seem synonymous. But in the real (geopolitical) world, they coexist as distinct, albeit overlapping entities: the former a state's delimitation of territory; the latter the social delineation of differences. The refugee crisis in Europe showed how racial and ethnic boundaries are often instrumentalised to justify the strengthening of state borders - regardless of the cost in human life. But there are other, less tragic, examples that illustrate this overlapping as well, and ultimately demonstrate that the oft-differentiated spheres of borders and boundaries are best understood through their relationship to one another. Deepening Divides explores this relationship from many distinct perspectives and national contexts, with case studies covering five continents and drawing on anthropology, gender studies, law, political science and sociology for a truly interdisciplinary collection.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 12
    Keywords: Kenia Armut ; Hunger ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 40
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    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-4982-0 , 978-3-8376-4982-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (364 Seiten)
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Edition Politik
    Keywords: Österreich Islamophobie ; Islam ; Rassismus ; Islamwissenschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Was macht das Bild von Muslim_innen als rückständige und bedrohliche Andere so anschlussfähig? Welche gesellschaftlichen Widersprüche und Konflikte werden in antimuslimischen Diskursen verarbeitet? Benjamin Opratko untersucht das scheinbare Paradox eines Rassismus, der im Namen der Emanzipation artikuliert wird.Seine hegemonietheoretische Analyse zeigt: Der antimuslimische Rassismus übersetzt die Unsicherheit darüber, ob die Emanzipationskämpfe nach 1968 tatsächlich gewonnen wurden, in die Vorstellung, dass Muslim_innen das Errungene bedrohen. In diesem Mythos repräsentieren muslimische Andere eine überwunden geglaubte Vergangenheit. Ihre Abwertung im Namen der Emanzipation entpuppt sich als historizistischer Rassismus. - Biographical note: Benjamin Opratko (Dr. phil.), geb. 1984, ist Post-Doc Researcher am Institut für Politikwissenschaft an der Universität Wien. Für seine Dissertation erhielt er den »Antonio-Gramsci-Preis für kritische Gesellschaftsforschung in der Migrationsgesellschaft 2019«
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 17
    Keywords: Benin Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Landrecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Bodenbau ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher, englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781787356184
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unruhen ; Aufruhr ; Diskontinuität ; Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Populismus ; Umsturz ; Gewalt ; Terrorismus ; Social issues & processes ; Sociology & anthropology ; Political science & theory ; anthropology ; ruptures ; turmoil ; Konferenzschrift University College London 2017
    Abstract: Ruptures brings together leading and emerging international anthropologists to explore the concept of ‘rupture’. Understood as radical and often forceful forms of discontinuity, rupture is the active ingredient of the current sense of a world in turmoil, lying at the heart of some of the most defining experiences of our time: the rise of populist politics, the corollary impulse towards protest and even revolutionary change, as well as moves towards violence and terror, and the responses these moves elicit. Rupture is addressed in selected ethnographic and historical contexts: images of the guillotine in the French revolution; reactions to Trump’s election in the USA; the motivations of young Danes who join ISIS in Syria; ‘butterfly effect’ activism among environmental anarchists in northern Europe; the experiences of political trauma and its ‘repair’ through privately sponsored museums of Mao’s revolution in China; people’s experience of the devastating 2001 earthquake in Gujarat; the ‘inner’ rupture of Protestant faith among Danish nationalist theologians; and the attempt to invent ex nihilo an alphabet for use in Christian prophetic movements in Congo and Angola.
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  • 43
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 10
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Ernährung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Das von der Welthungerhilfe und der äthiopischen Nichtregierungsorganisation ORDA (Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara) durchgeführte Projekt "Multi-dimensional food and nutrition security in Amhara" arbeitet in drei Woredas (Distrikten) im Hochland Nordäthiopiens. Etwa 10.400 kleinbäuerliche Haushalte mit insgesamt 50.000 Menschen profitieren von den Projektmaßnahmen. Das Projekt geht das Problem der Ernährungssicherung in der Region von mehreren Seiten an. Zum einen wird die landwirtschaftliche Produktion gesteigert und damit direkt im kleinbäuerlichen Betrieb mehr Nahrung produziert. Erosionsschutz, Kompostbildung, Bewässerung und andere Maßnahmen helfen, die landwirtschaftliche Produktion nachhaltig zu steigern. Bislang konnten die Kleinbauern und Kleinbäuerinnen im Regenfeldbau lediglich eine Ernte pro Jahr erzielen. Nun sind es bis zu drei Ernten im Jahr. Zum anderen werden modellhaft verbesserte Speicher zur Verfügung gestellt, um die hohen Nachernteverluste zu minimieren. Ein drittes Interventionsgebiet ist die Fortbildung von Männern und Frauen in verbesserter Hygiene und Ernährung, verbunden mit Gender-Training. Die Teilnahme am Projekt hat bei allen im Rahmen dieser Studie befragten Familien zu einer quantitativ und qualitativ verbesserten Ernährung sowie zu einem höheren Einkommen geführt. Die Einführung von Spar- und Kreditgruppen hilft den Menschen, ihr zusätzliches Einkommen gewinnbringend einzusetzen. Das zusätzliche Einkommen wird zuerst in die Ausbildung und Versorgung der Kinder investiert. Neben der ökonomischen Wirkung des Projekts schätzen die Bauern und Bäuerinnen auch die sozialen Wirkungen, die das Ansehen der armen Familien erhöht und den Zusammenhalt in der Gemeinde gestärkt haben.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-97076-2 , 978-0-520-29871-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 174 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indischer Ozean Mauritius ; Islam ; Poesie ; Sprachgebrauch, besonderer ; Religiöser Text ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Sounding Islam provides a provocative account of the sonic dimensions of religion, combining perspectives from the anthropology of media and sound studies, as well as drawing on neo-phenomenological approaches to atmospheres. Using long-term eth nographic research on devotional Islam in Mauritius, Patrick Eisenlohr explores how the voice, as a site of divine manifestation, becomes refracted in media practices that have become integral parts of religious traditions. At the core of Eisenlohr`s concern is the interplay of voice, media, affect, and listeners` religious experiences. Sounding Islam sheds new light on a key dimension of religion, the sonic incitement of sensa tions that are often difficult to translate into language. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- List of Audio Clips -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Sounding Islam -- 2. Devotional Islam and Sound Reproduction -- 3. Aspirations in Transnational Religious Networks -- 4. The Materiality of Media and the Vanishing Medium -- 5. The Work of Transduction: Voice as Atmosphere -- 6. Sound as Affect? Encorporation and Movement in Vocal Performance -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 145-159
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  • 45
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 10B
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Ernährung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The project " Multi-dimensional food and nutrition security in Amhara ", carried out by Welthungerhilfe and the Ethiopian non-governmental organisation ORDA (Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara), works in three woredas (districts) in the highlands of Northern Ethiopia. Around 10,400 smallholder households, or a total of 50,000 people, benefit from the project measures. The project addresses the problem of food security in the region from several angles. On the one hand, agricultural production is increased and thus more food is produced directly on the smallholder farm. Erosion control, compost formation, irrigation and other measures help to sustainably increase agricultural production. Instead of just one harvest a year previously in rainfed agriculture, small farmers can now achieve up to three harvests a year. On the other hand, improved storage models are made available in order to mini- mise the high post-harvest losses. A third area of intervention is the further training of men and women in improved hygiene and nutrition, combined with gender training. Participation in the project has led to a quantitative and qualitative improvement in nutrition and a higher income for all families surveyed in this study. The introduction of savings and credit groups helps people to use their additional income profitably. The additional income is first invested in the education and care of the children. In addition to the economic impact of the project, the farmers also appreciate its social effects, which have increased the standing of poor families and strengthened cohesion in the community
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  • 46
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (533 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Burkina Faso Sahel ; Landwirtschaft ; Humanökologie ; Bewässerung ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Cette étude agroécologique du développement maraicher porte sur la transformation des rapports entre un environnement naturel (les terroirs maraichers des zones de Réo et de Ouagadougou), une population, et des activités qui les relient. Elle aborde le maraichage du point de vue socioéconomique de la subsistance, en l`articulant à une écologie humaine centrée sur le système agroalimentaire. L`agroécologie est mobilisée en premier lieu en tant que méthode, elle apparaît aussi en tant qu`objet d`étude à travers les projets et les pratiques agroécologiques. Si le maraichage est déjà pratiqué au Burkina Faso avant le XXe siècle, il gagne en importance à la suite des crises alimentaires des années 1970-1980. La nécessité de sécuriser les ressources hydriques et de développer les cultures de saison sèche mène en effet à la construction de près de 2`000 petits barrages. Cette évolution s`inscrit aussi dans des changements plus profonds de l`habitat et des modes de vie. Les champs individuels et plus particulièrement les jardins de bas-fonds prennent un rôle économique capital dans les exploitations familiales, ce qui se traduit par une emprise plus grande dans le paysage. Surtout, on assiste conjointement à la rupture de l`autarcie et à l`apparition d`un commerce alimentaire duquel dépend l`approvisionnement urbain. On glisse dès lors d`une économie de subsistance qui se limite à la satisfaction des besoins avec les moyens de l`exploitation familiale à une économie de marché moderne. Pour les paysans qui entreprennent une activité maraichère, celle-ci apporte une grande part des revenus de l`exploitation. L`activité est rentable et permet de satisfaire les besoins monétaires de la famille, bien qu`il existe de fortes disparités entre les exploitations. Mais elle ne se substitue que partiellement aux autres activités paysannes, et l`évolution ne se réduit pas à une simple transition. Les exploitants conservent une certaine autonomie alimentaire grâce aux cultures pluviales vivrières, ils pratiquent un petit élevage qui fait office d`assurance et d`épargne, et certains entreprennent des activités extra-agricoles comme le petit commerce ou la mécanique. La situation des exploitations familiales maraichères est avant tout caractérisée par une grande diversité. Quelques points marquants des transformations peuvent toutefois être soulignés : complexification de l`organisation foncière ; individualisation de l`organisation du travail ; monétarisation de l`économie et processus partiel de marchandisation ; modernisation de l`outillage ; artificialisation du milieu, avec les aménagements hydroagricoles ou plus généralement l`ouverture des écosystèmes sur le plan énergétique et matériel. L`évolution du maraichage, au-delà de l`adaptation du milieu naturel, n`est que très peu dépendante de l`aide au développement. Quelques maraichers bénéficient d`appuis, mais ce sont tous des exploitants relativement aisés. Les projets agroécologiques ne réussissent d`ailleurs pas mieux à toucher les populations les plus démunies. Seule une réponse simpliste et techniciste est donnée aux enjeux du développement maraicher. Les deux principales solutions contemporaines consistent ainsi soit à diffuser un package conventionnel comprenant un système d`irrigation goutte-à-goutte à bas coût, soit à promouvoir des pratiques agroécologiques du maraichage. Ces deux orientations s`opposent au niveau des discours, mais sont similaires sur le plan opérationnel. Elles reposent toutes deux sur des projets pilotés et financés par des structures du Nord et sur une diffusion de l`innovation technique à travers des fermes-écoles ou des fermes-vitrines. Le virage agroécologique, s`il constitue une voie prometteuse répondant en partie aux enjeux du secteur maraicher au Burkina Faso, nécessite d`être entrepris de manière plus endogène et plus en phase avec les réalités paysannes. La critique idéologique portée par l`agroécologie doit se prolonger sur le plan des pratiques de développement pour fournir une alternative écologiste globale au modèle moderniste et ainsi ouvrir des voies vers un système agroalimentaire durable. (Résumé)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 499-519Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache , Thèse de doctorat, Université de Lausanne, 2018
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  • 47
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    Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 13.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 13
    Keywords: Namibia Urbanisation ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Landwirtschaft ; Aridität ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Demographie
    Abstract: This study focuses on one small but rapidly urbanizing city in arid northwest Namibia, where urban and peri-urban crop cultivation has been expanding in recent decades, yet the reasons behind this development are unclear. This thesis aims to identify the factors that are driving this change through three analytical lenses: demographic, socio-economic, and environmental. To achieve this, an understanding of the local food system was established both from the consumption and production side. A market survey was conducted, and farmer and agency interviews were carried out during a six-week research period on site in Opuwo, Namibia. The main drivers for crop expansion that emerged from this study include: environmental stressors, population pressure and urban migration; economic savings and dietary supplement; and supporting the informal social safety net. This paper discusses how these closely interconnected and complex factors work to influence the growth of cultivation in this water scarce landscape. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 54-60 , Masterarbeit, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 48
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    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38794-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 330 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Development Policy 10
    Keywords: Afrika Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Urbanisation ; Stadtplanung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungspolitik
    Abstract: This 10th thematic issue of International Development Policy presents a collection of articles exploring some of the complex development challenges associated with Africa`s recent but extremely rapid pace of urbanisation that challenges still predominant but misleading images of Africa as a rural continent. Analysing urban settings through the diverse experiences and perspectives of inhabitants and stakeholders in cities across the continent, the authors consider the evolution of international development policy responses amidst the unique historical, social, economic and political contexts of Africa`s urban development.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-952-12-3695-2 (print) , 978-952-12-3696-9 (online)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (199 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Scripta Instituti Donneriani 28
    Keywords: Europa Demographie ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Multikulturalität ; Migration ; Islam ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Tagungsbericht ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The current volume of Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis discusses the cultural, ethnic and religious aspects of the on-going demographic shift towards multi-ethnicity and religious diversity, presenting the latest research findings as well as methodological and theoretical questions concerning the cultural and societal implications of demographic trajectories. The volume is based on a conference arranged in Turku, Finland in June 2017, by the Donner Institute for Research in Religion and Culture, the Migration Institute of Finland and the "Young Adults and Religion in a Global Perspective" Åbo Akademi University Centre of Excellence in Research. The aim of the conference was to bring together world-leading demographers in the field of religion and ethnicity with researchers from the humanities and social sciences, who address issues of religious change, migration and intercultural relations from their respective perspectives. In this way, the larger implications of demographic changes for the research on multicultural societies, interreligious encounters and diversity can be evaluated and enhanced. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-201-7 , 1-76046-201-2 , 978-1-76046-200-0 , 1-76046-200-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 223 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Keywords: Australien Northern Territory ; Ozeanien ; Indien ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Moral ; Armut ; Wertvorstellung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Abstract: The study of the quest for the good life and the morality and value it presupposes is not new. To the contrary, this is an ancient issue; its intellectual history can be traced back to Aristotle. In anthropology, the study of morality and value has always been a central concern, despite the claim of some scholars that the recent upsurge of interest in these issues is new. What is novel is how scholars in many disciplines are posing the value question in new ways. The global economic alignments of the present pose many political, moral and theoretical questions, but the central issue the essays in this collection address is: how do relatively poor people of the Australia-Pacific region survive in current precarious times? In looking to answer this question, contributors directly engage the values and concepts of their interlocutors. At a time when understanding local implications of global processes is taking on new urgency, these essays bring finely honed anthropological perspectives to matters of universal human concern--they offer radical empirical critique based on intensive fieldwork that will be of great interest to those seeking to comprehend the bigger picture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Chris Gregory -- The Good Death? Paying Equal Respects in Fijian Funerals / Matti Era¨saari -- Changing Standards of Living: The Paradoxes of Building a Good Life in Rural Vanuatu / Rachel E. Smith -- 'According to Kastom and According to Law': 'Good Life' and 'Good Death' in Gilbert Camp, Solomon Islands / Rodolfo Maggio -- 'This Custom from the Past Is No Good': Grassroots, 'Big Shots' and a Contested Moral Economy in East New Britain / Keir Martin -- A Moral Economy of the Transnational Papua New Guinean Household: Solidarity and Estrangement While 'Working Other Gardens' / Karen Sykes -- Cycles of Integration and Fragmentation: Changing Yolngu-Balanda Sentiments of the 'Good Life' in Northern Australia / Fiona Magowan -- 'The Main Thing Is to Have Enough Food': Kuninjku Precarity and Neoliberal Reason / Jon Altman -- The Rise of the Poverty-Stricken Millionaire: The Quest for the Good Life in Sargipalpara / Chris Gregory.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-116-4 , 1-76046-116-4 , 978-1-76046-115-7 , 1-76046-115-6 , 1-76046-116-4 , 978-1-76046-115-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 512 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Terra Australis 46
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Kuk is a settlement at c. 1600 m altitude in the upper Wahgi Valley of the Western Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea, near Mount Hagen, the provincial capital. The site forms part of the highland spine that runs for more than 2500 km from the western head of the island of New Guinea to the end of its eastern tail. Until the early 1930s, when the region was first explored by European outsiders, it was thought to be a single, uninhabited mountain chain. Instead, it was found to be a complex area of valleys and basins inhabited by large populations of people and pigs, supported by the intensive cultivation of the tropical American sweet potato on the slopes above swampy valley bottoms. With the end of World War II, the area, with others, became a focus for the development of coffee and tea plantations, of which the establishment of Kuk Research Station was a result. Large-scale drainage of the swamps produced abundant evidence in the form of stone axes and preserved wooden digging sticks and spades for their past use in cultivation. Investigations in 1966 at a tea plantation in the upper Wahgi Valley by a small team from The Australian National University yielded a date of over 2000 years ago for a wooden stick collected from the bottom of a prehistoric ditch. The establishment of Kuk Research Station a few kilometres away shortly afterwards provided an ideal opportunity for a research project.
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  • 52
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    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 01
    Keywords: Kenia Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Landwirtschaft ; Landnutzung ; Bewässerung
    Abstract: Das Mitunguu Bewässerungssystem wurde entwickelt, um die Ernährungsunsicherheit der Kleinbauern am östlichen Fuße des Mt. Kenya zu bekämpfen. Die 1982 bis 1985 errichteten Bewässerungsanlagen versorgten anfangs rund 300 Kleinbauernfamilien auf etwa 400 Hektar Land mit ganzjährigem Zugang zu Wasser.Heute leben mehr als 1.000 Bauernfamilien in dem aus eigener Kraft auf rund 1.000 Hektar erheblich erweiterten Bewässerungsareal. Angebaut werden vorrangig Bananen, für die es erhebliche Nachfrage im Land gibt, sowie im Intercropping verschiedene Nahrungspflanzen. Vor allem durch die aus dem Bananenverkauf garantierten nahezu gleichmäßigen Einkommen über das ganze Jahr kam es zu einer erheblichen Zunahme des Bildungszugangs. Die Ernährungsgrundlage der Familien konnte durch das breite Angebot an Nahrungspflanzen deutlich verbessert werden. Ebenso haben sich die Wohnumstände erheblich verbessert. Alle Wirkungen sind aufgrund der gewaltigen Veränderungspotenziale der Bewässerungslandwirtschaft nachweislich generationsübergreifend, d.h. neben den seinerzeit begünstigten Bauern und Bäuerinnen lebt auch die Folgegeneration weiterhin fast ausschließlich auf und von den Farmen.Das Bewässerungsprojekt hat im Vorgriff auf die Sustainable Development Goals (Agenda 2030) niemanden zurückgelassen, indem alle Familien des Dorfes Zugang zu Wasser erhielten. Es hat gendersensibel und partizipationsorientiert sowohl die Männer wie die Frauen einbezogen und technisch einen sozio-kulturell und sozio-ökonomisch angemessenen Ansatz gewählt, was es zu einem sehr bemerkenswerten "good practice" macht.
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  • 53
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    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 13/14
    Keywords: Afrika Städtisches Gebiet ; Elfenbeinküste ; Westafrika ; Ost-Afrika ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Politik ; Administration
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  • 54
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-793-7 , 978-91-7106-792-0 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Current African Issues No 64
    Keywords: Äthiopien Nuer ; Weidewirtschaft ; Viehhaltung ; Landwirtschaft ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Umsiedlung ; Gambella 〈Region, Äthiopien〉
    Abstract: "Ethiopia has shown encouraging economic development in the past years. The swirls of economic bubbles are impacting the different regions of the country. At the moment, there are several national and regional development projects being implemented in the Gambella Region in Western Ethiopia. However, being part ofthe development scheme of the federal state does not necessarily guarantee that this peripheral region will be integrated and brought closer to the political, cultural and economic core.This report is an attempt to contribute to this debate by focusing on two major themes: large-scale agriculture and the villagization programmes. It examines the dynamics of Gambella's political economy and the process of incorporating the region - and the Nuer transhumant communities in particular - into the national economy. Specifically, it explores how processes of commercial farming investments and the villagization programme impact Nuer pastoralists. A policy recommendation to be concluded from this research is to acknowledge the nexus between two pastoral development approaches - pastoral area development vs. pastoralism development - so as to make them run in tandem without one excluding the other. By recognising them as mutually reinforcing, pastoralism could be promoted while resources are developed. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- List of maps, photos, charts and tables -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nuer pastoralism: political economy and livestock marketing -- 3. Large-scale agriculture -- 4. Villagization -- 5. Conclusions and Policy Implications -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 49-55
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  • 55
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    Online Resource
    Leiden : Leiden University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Leiden Publications
    Keywords: Arabische Staaten Saudi-Arabien ; Kunst ; Islamische Kunst ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Niederlande ; Museum ; Islam ; Artefakt ; Geschichte ; Ausstellung
    Abstract: "In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century Dutch diplomats, scholars and travellers assembled unique collections in Jeddah, Mecca and Medina. The Dutch presence in Arabia, where they established a consulate in Jeddah, was intimately connected with the supervision of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca from the Netherlands East Indies, present-day Indonesia. Notable guests at this consulate included the formidable Dutch Islamicist Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, visiting Arabia in 1884-1885. With the invaluable help of local Muslims, Dutch collectors tried to capture the essence of what they regarded as an `authentic` Oriental culture in a period when Arabia was already looking towards modernity. These extensive collections are now preserved at the Leiden Museum of Ethnology and Leiden University Libaries. Together, they allow a glimpse into a colourful and vibrant society."
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  • 56
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1601.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2016/01
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Schichtung ; Mittelklasse ; Ungleichheit ; Politik ; Demokratie
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  • 57
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    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-96122-7 , 978-0-520-28585-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 296 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: The _Anthropology of Christianity 18
    Keywords: Nigeria Nigeria, Südwest ; Yoruba ; Christentum ; Pentecost ; Islam ; Religion, traditionelle ; Religion ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Kultureinfluss ; Religionsethnologie
    Abstract: The Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria are exceptional for the copresence among them of three religious traditions: Islam, Christianity, and the indigenous orisa religion. In this comparative study, at once historical and anthropological, Peel explores the intertwined character of the three religions and the dense imbrication of religion in all aspects of Yoruba history up to the present. For over 400 years, the Yoruba have straddled two geocultural spheres: one reaching north over the Sahara to the world of Islam, the other linking them to the Euro-American world via the Atlantic. These two external spheres were the source of contrasting cultural influences, notably those emanating from the world religions. However, the Yoruba not only imported Islam and Christianity but also exported their own orisa religion to the New World. Before the voluntary modern dias pora that has brought many Yoruba to Europe and the Americas, tens of thousands were sold as slaves in the New World, bringing with them the worship of the orisa. Peel offers deep insight into important contemporary themes such as religious conver sion, new religious movements, relations between world religions, the conditions of religious violence, the transnational flows of contemporary religion, and the interplay between tradition and the demands of an ever-changing present. In the process, he makes a major theoretical contribution to the anthropology of world religions. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Abbreviations Appearing in the Text and Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part I -- 1. History, Culture, and the Comparative Method: A West African Puzzle -- 2. Two Pastors and Their Histories: Samuel Johnson and C.C. Reindorf -- 3. Ogun in Precolonial Yorubaland: A Comparative Analysis -- 4. Divergent Modes of Religiosity in West Africa -- 5. Postsocialism, Postcolonialism, Pentecostalism -- Part II -- 6. Context, Tradition, and the Anthropology of World Religions -- 7. Conversion and Community in Yorubaland -- 8. Yoruba Ethnogenesis and the Trajectory of Islam -- 9. A Century of Interplay Between Islam and Christianity -- 10. Pentecostalism and Salafism in Nigeria: Mirror Images? -- 11. The Three Circles of Yoruba Religion -- Glossary of Yoruba and Arabic Terms Appearing in the Text and Notes -- Notes -- Index
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  • 58
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1603_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2016/03
    Keywords: Afrika Großbritannien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik ; Handel
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  • 59
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    Acton, A.C.T. : ANU Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-004-4 , 1-76046-004-4 (e-book) , 1-76046-003-6 , 978-1-76046-003-7 , 978-1-76046-003-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 306 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Research Monograph. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research 35
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Grundeigentum ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Unternehmen ; Politik ; Regierung ; Administration ; Wirtschaft
    Description / Table of Contents: The engagement of Indigenous Australians in economic activity is a matter of long-standing public concern and debate. Jon Altman has been intellectually engaged with Indigenous economic activity for almost 40 years, most prominently through his elaboration of the concept of the hybrid economy, and most recently through his sustained and trenchant critique of policy. He has inspired others also to engage with these important issues, both through his writing and through his position as the foundation Director of The Australian National University`s Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy research from 1990 to 2010.The year 2014 saw both Jon`s 60th birthday and his retirement from CAEPR. This collection of essays marks those events. Contributors include long-standing colleagues from the disciplines of economics, anthropology and political science, and younger scholars who have been inspired by Jon`s approach in developing their own research projects. All point to the complexity as well as the importance of engaging with Indigenous economic activity — conceptually, empirically and as a strategic concern for public policy.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 978-90-04-32673-6 , 978-90-04-32559-3 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (283 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies volume 17
    Keywords: Südafrika Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Landnahme ; Landreform ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Apartheid ; Politik
    Abstract: As South Africa has entered the third decade after the end of apartheid, this book aims at taking stock of the post-apartheid dynamics in the, so far, often less-comprehensively analysed, but crucial fields of APRM-relevant politics, social development, land and regional relations. In the first part of the book an analysis of some structuring domestic features of post-apartheid South Africa is provided, with a focus on political processes and debates around gender, HIV/AIDS and religion. The second part of the volume focuses on the land question and part three is looking at South Africa`s role in the Southern African region. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 61
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    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 169
    Keywords: Terrorismus Gewalt ; Jihad ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Macht
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781785332371 , 9781785334290
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 332 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Ethnography, theory, experiment volume 4
    Series Statement: Ethnography, theory, experiment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.609679
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Political violence ; Nation-building ; Politik ; Gewalt ; State building ; Mozambique Politics and government ; Mozambique Social conditions ; Moçambique ; Moçambique ; State building ; Moçambique ; Politik ; Gewalt
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 63
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    Göttingen : Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung Multireligiöser und Multiethnischer Gesellschaften
    ISSN: 2192-2365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity 15-08
    Keywords: Portugal Brasilien ; Multikulturalität ; Politik
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-761-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Current African Issues 60
    Keywords: Uganda Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Speicher ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Bauer
    Abstract: This study addresses the role the food bank plays in food security, sustainable livelihoods and building resilience to climate change among smallholder farmers in Uganda, and in particular eastern Uganda. Currently, it is difficult to measure the socioeconomic impact of the food bank on smallholder farmers in eastern Uganda due to the difficulty of isolating its contribution from that of interrelated programmes and farmer activities. It is, however, evident that the food bank plays a significant role in improving the smallholder farmers' food production and incomes. The food bank is actively engaged in training smallholder farmers in modern farming methods, providing improved seeds and safe storage facilities for farmers' produce, helping farmers to diversify their livelihood sources and providing climate-related information. Prolonged drought and lack of access to sufficient seeds of good quality are the main sources of food insecurity among smallholder farmers. Distance from the food bank and lack of access to information are among the other factors that affected many farmers' ability to participate in food bank activities. Community ownership of the food bank is still lacking, and this is a long term threat to the sustainability of the project. There is therefore an urgent need to establish community-managed food banks at lower levels that ensure community ownership; equitably distribute benefits among target farmers; encourage seed-saving among farmers; initiate community-supported agriculture programmes to improve access to farm credit; and invest in rainwater harvesting for irrigation. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Study area: Uganda, background information -- 3. Sustainability and sustainable development -- 4. Food security in Uganda -- 5. The food bank and food security -- 6. Sources of food and seed security - Conclusion -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 76-89
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  • 65
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    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 164
    Keywords: Vietnam Migration ; Landwirtschaft ; Produktion ; Dorf
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  • 66
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-765-4 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171 , 1654-7489
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Current African Issues 62
    Series Statement: Claude Ake Memorial Papers 62
    Keywords: Afrika Konfliktmanagement ; Sicherheit ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: A number of recent studies have expressed optimism about the constant decrease in armed conflicts around the world. The prognosis for Africa does not reflect the same optimism. Poverty reduction, transparent and accountable governance and citizen satisfaction with the delivery of public goods and service have shown no sign of significant improvement. In this lecture, Victor Adetula examines the performance of Africa's regional organisations in ensuring peace and security on the continent. In doing this, he draws attention to the need for national and regional actors to pay attention to good governance and development as part of their efforts to operate effective collective security systems and conflict resolution mechanisms without ignoring the essence of the global context. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preamble and appreciation -- Introduction and background -- Conflict, peacebuilding and development -- Nature and dynamics of African conflicts -- Collective security and regional organisations -- Africa's regional organisations and peacebuilding --Continental-level Initiatives -- Sub-regional Initiatives -- Strengths and weaknesses at national and regional levels -- Global pressures and opportunities -- Conclusions, policy recommendations and research priorities -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 65-70
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 81 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 10
    Keywords: Sudan Nil ; Niltal, Sudan ; Vieh ; Viehhaltung ; Landwirtschaft
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (217 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Dissertation Tilahun Bejitual Zellelew 2015.pdf
    Keywords: Äthiopien Christentum ; Islam ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Eßgewohnheit ; Tabu ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Beziehungen Christentum-Islam ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
    Abstract: This study attempts to answer questions related to the role of culinary and dietary discursive practices in the process of religious identity formations and thereby of interreligious encounters. Particularly it explores the Muslim-Christian encounters in Ethiopia in food contexts such as at wedding feasts. Ethiopian Orthodox Christians and Ethiopian Muslims have a unique encounter in some socio-cultural settings that involve food/eating because of a peculiar religious food taboo of avoiding meat slaughtered by people of the other faith. This custom, which has been practiced for many centuries, has been disapproved by some as "prejudice", "a sign of mutual aversion", and "a barrier" in their relations. It thus seems to be in continuous battle equally against sectarian and secular pressures. The overall system built around it, however, merits investigation to understand the dynamics of the micro-level Christian-Muslim encounters in Ethiopia. The study has thus adopted several theoretical approaches in order to explore the virtues of this custom and its implication for contemporary pluralist and multi-confessional societies. It has employed semiotic analysis, narrative analysis, speech act theory, affect theory, and critical discourse analysis, to mention but a few. As a cultural studies should do, the research combined texts and "utterances of living speaking subjects": analysis of religious texts and oral literature, and an empirical data generated through interview in an instrumental case study in Bahir Dar City. Although the taboo has been disregarded by some scholars on the basis of secular reasoning and by some sects on that of often-contentious scriptural verses, the current study argues that the taboo has the following functions and virtues: It has been a cause of reciprocal hospitality and of mutual understanding of culinary/dietary differences which would have made commensality or food fellowship between the religious-food-taboo-observant Orthodox Christians and Muslims very difficult. The taboo has thus resulted in a culture of food exchange that forges a community ethos marked by reciprocity and empathy. The study also maintains that, apart from its possible historical function as a "border maintaining device" between the two religions in Ethiopia, the custom built on this food taboo has until the present day been considered, among other things, as an index and epitome of managing religious-oriented differences. The study thus concludes that whether the taboo has a scriptural foundation or not, Orthodox Christians and Muslims in Ethiopia have transformed over centuries the difficulties in their food fellowship into creative food context that is marked by reciprocal hospitality and mutual understanding of (dietary/culinary) differences. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Abstract -- Review -- Introduction -- Conceptualizing Commensality and Interreligious Encounters in Ethiopia -- The Semiotics of the 'Christian/Muslim' Knife -- Analyzing the Affective Experiences of the Taboo Observant -- Food and Interreligious Discourse in Religious Texts and Oral Traditions -- Synthesizing the Paradox of Commensality and Difference -- Conclusion -- References --Appendices
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 172-190
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  • 69
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    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-0049-4 , 978-3-933127-49-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (434 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: Mauretanien Maure ; Haratin ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Abolition ; Gewalt ; Islam ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sozialer Status ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Ending Slavery offers insights into the how of practices of slavery that persist in parts of Mauritania up to the present day. It brings to the light the gendered structures of Moorish slavery, and examines their impact on strategies and tactics designed to bring this institution to an end. Underlying this study is empirical data gathered during two periods of field research in rural central Mauritania. The analysis of life histories of slaves and freed slaves, but also of tributaries and free Moors plays a key role in the book.
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  • 70
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    Uppsala : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-777-7 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Current African Issues 63
    Keywords: Kenia Tansania ; Landwirtschaft ; Klimawandel ; Wasser ; Ressource ; Bewässerung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Climate change is causing growing variability and uncertainty in rainfall in Africa. Since the continent's food production systems are dominantly rain-fed, these changes are putting food security at even higher risk. In order to reduce this dependency, institutional reforms in the agricultural water sectors have become a priority in research and policy.In this report, Atakilte Beyene, senior researcher at the Nordic Africa Institute, together with twelve researchers based in Africa, studies current agricultural water reforms in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and other East African countries. The report consists of four case studies and an introductory section. The first case study evaluates the performance of community participation in water resources governance in the Mount Kenya Region. It uncovers the implication of a ban on traditional institutions on water security at a catchment level. The second case analyses the prospects of introducing pro-poor water schemes in conditions where climate change and water inequality are already challenges. It identifies incentive mechanisms that enhance more efficient distribution and utilization of water resources. The third case examines impacts of competitive and intensive farming strategies, especially irrigation schemes, on water demands. The final case study explores how advances in information and communication technologies improve water-use management systems across organizational and geographic scales. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction / Atakilte Beyene -- 2. Performance assessment and evaluation of community participation in water sector governance: the case of Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha catchment, Mount Kenya Region / Joy A. Obando, Cush N. Luwesi, James M. Mathenge, Wanja Kinuthia, Philip P. Wambua, Mary N. Mutiso, Essam O. Bader -- 3. Climate change, pro-poor schemes and water inequality: strengths and weaknesses of Kauti Irrigation Water Users' Association, Kenya / Cush Ngonzo Luwesi, Wanja Kinuthia, Mary N. Mutiso, Rose A. Akombo, Dzigbodi A. Doke, Albert Ruhakana -- 4. Competitive farming strategies and their effect on water provision and profitability among smallholder farms: the case of Muooni Dam Site, Kenya / Peter Philip Wambua, Cush Ngonzo Luwesi, Essam O. Bader, Dzigbodi A. Doke Rose A. Akombo, Jean-Filston Mikwa -- 5. Strengthening formal institutions in the Lake Victoria Basin: role of integrated ICTs in sustainable irrigation resources / Hector J. Mongi and Aloys N. Mvuma
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  • 71
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    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 9
    Keywords: Afrika Korruption ; Konflikt ; Stadt ; Typologie ; Politik
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  • 72
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    Göttingen : Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung Multireligiöser und Multiethnischer Gesellschaften
    ISSN: 2192-2365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity 15-07
    Keywords: Frankreich Migration ; Politik ; Bewußtsein
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  • 73
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1504.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2015/04
    Keywords: Afrika Meinungsfreiheit ; Politik ; Massenmedien
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  • 74
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1507.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2015/07
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Äthiopien ; Nigeria ; Südafrika ; Industrie ; Politik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft
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  • 75
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1502.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2015/02
    Keywords: Simbabwe Europa ; USA ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Sanktion ; Politik ; Entwicklung, politische
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  • 76
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2014/03
    Keywords: Afrika Religion ; Fundamentalismus, christlicher ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Islam ; Islam und Politik
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  • 77
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    Göttingen : Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung Multireligiöser und Multiethnischer Gesellschaften
    ISSN: 2192-2365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity 14-08
    Keywords: Spanien Religion ; Differenzierung ; Politik
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  • 78
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    Uppsala : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-748-7 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Current African Issues 57
    Keywords: Sudan Kordofan ; Darfur ; Wasser ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Klimawandel ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Sicherheit
    Abstract: Urbanisation and long-lasting civil wars and conflict mean that the demographic pattern in Sudan is changing drastically. Nevertheless, 60%-80 % of Sudanese engage in subsistence agriculture. Agriculture remains a crucial sector in the economy as a major source of rawmaterials, food and foreign exchange. It employs the majority of the labour force, and serves as a potential vehicle for diversifyingthe economy. However, no rigorous studies have explained productivity in this sector inrelation to food security. The situation has worsened because agriculture in particular has been neglected sincethe advent of oil production in the early 2000s. Moreover, Sudan's agricultural growth has been unbalanced, with the majority of irrigated agriculture concentrated in the Centre and ahuge disparity in development indicators between the best- and worst-performing regions. Thus, studies show that the vast majority of Sudanese are reported to be food insecure, especially internally displaced persons and in conflict regions such as Darfur, Kordofan and other regions. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. 1-1: Abstract. 1-2: Introduction. 1-3: General country information. 1-4: Historic overview of agriculture in Sudan -- Part 2: Agriculture in Sudan.2-1: Current Status. 2-2: Irrigation. 2-3: Water resources -- Part 3: Agricultural schemes in Sudan.3-1: Major agricultural schemes. 3-2: Irrigation schemes. 3-3: The Gezira Scheme. 3-4: New Halfa Irrigation Scheme -- Part 4: Food. 4-1: World food situation. 4-2: Food security. 4-3: Food sovereignty. 4-4: Food situation in Sudan. 4-4: Causes of food insecurity in Sudan -- Part 5: Climate. 5-1: Agriculture and global food security under climate change. 5-2: Impacts of climate change in Africa. 5-3: Impacts of climate change in Sudan. 5-4: Climate change adaptation measures. 5-5: Conclusion-- References -- Appendix
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 76-84
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    Uppsala : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-751-7 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (69 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Current African Issues 59
    Keywords: Sudan Nubier ; Nomade ; Weidewirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Umsiedlung ; Bewässerung ; Anthropologie, soziale ; New Halfa (Region, Sudan)
    Abstract: This Current African Issues discusses the displacement and resettlement of the Sudanese Nubians into the New Halfa agricultural scheme in Eastern Sudan, the current state of this multi-ethnic community and the challenges the farmers are facing. The Nubians of Wadi Halfa in Northern Sudan (also called the Halfawi Nubians) had to be relocated to New Halfa due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the early 1960s. In addition to the loss of ancestral land and the alienation they experienced, the Halfawi Nubians struggled to secure a sufficient livelihood in New Halfa and found their lives irreversibly altered. Although the resettlement of the Nubians did not succeed in rooting them in their new territory and a lot of the Halfawi Nubians have since abandoned the scheme, New Halfa has also created unforeseen opportunities for internally displaced people and migrant workers and become a growing regional centre for business and commerce. Despite the fact that New Halfa failed to meet its original targets, it is an example of a resettlement scheme that, in 50 years, developed and adjusted according to the needs of its current inhabitants. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract --1. Introduction -- 2. Dams as catalysts for development: Hydraulic engineering in Sudan -- 3. The changing agricultural landscapes of Sudan -- 4. Development perspectives. 4.1 Displacement for development. 4.2 Resettlement consequences. 4.3 Land rights and territorialisation. 4.4 Social consequences of dams' construction and irrigation schemes -- 5. The transforming sense of national identity in Sudan. 5.1 The Nubians of Wadi Halfa. 5.2 Sacrifices of land and identity -- 6. Study Area; the New Halfa Agricultural Scheme. 6.1 The town of New Halfa and the surrounding villages. 6.2 The ethnic composition of New Halfa today. 6.3 Changes and challenges in New Halfa. 6.4 Social consequences of the resettlement of the Halfawi Nubians. 6.5 Sedentarisation of pastoral nomads in New Halfa region -- 7. For better or for worse; New Halfa today from the residents' perspective. 7.1 Present conditions and challenges for the farmer in New Halfa. 7.2 Other livelihood means and income sources. 7.3 Quality of water and environmental changes. 7.4 Housing, infrastructure and services. 7.5 Equality and integration-- 8. Victims or beneficiaries of development? 8.1 New Halfa as a showcase of resettlement of the Halfawi Nubians. 8.2 The situation of the nomadic groups in New Halfa. 8.3 Future prospects for New Halfa and Sudanese agriculture -- 9. Conclusion - References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 63-66
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2014/07
    Keywords: Afrika Südafrika ; Äthiopien ; Angola ; Kenia ; Nigeria ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklung ; Politik
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  • 81
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 S.
    Edition: kae_5_Islam_und_Sport.pdf
    Series Statement: Kölner Arbeitspapiere zur Ethnologie 5
    Keywords: Lehre und Didaktik Ethnologie ; Islamwissenschaft ; Islam ; Sport
    Description / Table of Contents: Kopftuchtragende Fußballerinnen in internationalen Wettkämpfen? Muslimische Mädchen vom gemischtgeschlechtlichen Schwimmunterricht ausgenommen? Solche oder ähnliche in Medien häufig debattierte Fragestellungen bestimmten die Diskussion zu Beginn des Lehrforschungsprogramms "Ethnographie vor der Haustür" zum Thema "Islam und Sport". Was Studierende nach einem Jahr intensiver Vorbereitung, Feldforschung und Datenauswertung damit verbinden, ist die Vielfalt und Vielschichtigkeit muslimischer und deutscher Perspektiven auf Körperlichkeit, Kleidung und sportliche Betätigung. Gibt es überhaupt nennenswerte Probleme mit muslimischen Schüler_innen? Wer sind die Kundinnen von Fitnessstudios für muslimische Frauen? Was passiert eigentlich hinter den abgeklebten Scheiben von Wettcafés, und welche Leute gehen dort ein und aus? Das sind drei der Fragen, die Studierende sich stellten. Mit Neugier und Engagement stellten sie sich der Erforschung dieser Fragen und geben im Folgenden Antworten, die in öffentlichen Debatten selten vorkommen - und doch die Realität des Islam in Deutschland abbilden.
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    Berlin : Zentrum Moderner Orient
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Deutschland Forschung (Projekte) ; Islam ; Muslime
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  • 83
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    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 156
    Keywords: Kenia Turkana ; Landwirtschaft ; Viehhaltung ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9783839421734
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (325 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Globaler lokaler Islam
    DDC: 248.1092368
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    Keywords: Islam ; Frau ; Soziale Stellung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Arabischer Frühling ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Konferenzschrift 2011
    Abstract: Das Buch hinterfragt die These, dass Demokratisierungen in der islamischen Welt per se zu Geschlechtergerechtigkeit führen, und zeigt, welche politischen, religiösen und kulturellen Faktoren bei Transformationen von Geschlechterordnungen bedeutsam werden. Dabei werden die arabischen Staaten, in denen die »Arabellion« erfolgreich war (Ägypten, Tunesien), mit anderen verglichen, in denen die Machtverhältnisse nicht (Saudi-Arabien, Kuwait, Syrien) oder nur minimal verändert wurden (Jemen, Jordanien). In die Untersuchung werden auch Länder einbezogen, in denen ausländische Interventionen einen Reg...
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    Uppsala : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-731-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Current African Issues 51
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ethnobotanik ; Nutzpflanze ; Rausch- und Genußmittel ; Bauerntum ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaft, informelle
    Abstract: Khat is a plant native to Ethiopia that has been consumed over several centuries as a mental and physical stimulant. This report outlines khat`s role as a source of livelihood. Khat, dubbed a social ill by many, is at the same time part and parcel of the livelihoods of many others. With consumption of the stimulant spreading to many parts of Africa, Europe, North America, Asia and Australia, khat production has become a controversial global issue. In most European and North American countries khat is illegal. The debates so far focus on the consumption of khat and its allegedly harmful health, economic and social effects. The argument here is that expanded khat production, driven by growing demand for the stimulant, is made possible through multidimensional links between producers, sellers and others. Today, khat production is part of the wider agro-silvi-pasture complex that characterises Ethiopian rural landscapes. At the farm level, khat shares space with food and tree crops and contributes cash to the household economy. The fact that its production is a smallholder venture and is expanding through a variety of farming systems indicates its importance to cultivators and their use of land. This paper is not exhaustive, but makes an exploratory attempt to highlight khat-related livelihood issues and seeks to contribute to the ongoing debates on the stimulant and to prompt further research. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreward - Back-- Farmer-driven khat production processes -- Discussion - Conclusion -- References -- List of figures and tables
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Blatt)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 148
    Keywords: Äthiopien Fluß ; Kara ; Nyangatom ; Landwirtschaft ; Konflikt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Gewalt ; Krieg ; Vertreibung ; Grundeigentum ; Omotal 〈Äthiopien〉
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English , French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 5
    Keywords: Afrika Mali ; Krise ; Politik ; Islam ; Poesie
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ISSN: 2193-987X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 93 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 3
    Keywords: Sudan Nil ; Niltal, Sudan ; Botanik ; Flora ; Nutzpflanze ; Viehhaltung ; Vieh ; Landwirtschaft
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  • 89
    ISBN: 978-0-04-24292-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 345 S.
    Series Statement: Women and Gender 12
    Keywords: Südostasien Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Frauenrecht ; Religion ; Tradition
    Note: Zuerst ist die einmalige Registrierung an der Infotheke der Ethnologischen Bibliothek erforderlich, um ein Konto bei "Ebook Central" anzulegen. Danach können Sie den angegebenen Link anklicken und sich auf der Plattform anmelden, um die E-Books zu lesen, aktiv zu bearbeiten oder Kaufvorschläge freischalten zu lassen.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2013/08
    Keywords: Afrika Ruanda (Staat) ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Landwirtschaft ; Industrie ; Wissenschaft ; Technologie ; Innovation
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789004252981
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 283 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe group for interdisciplinary studies volume 10
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Koechlin, Lucy Corruption as an empty signifier
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political corruption Africa ; Democratization Africa ; Africa Politics and government ; 1960- ; Africa ; Afrika ; Korruption ; Politik
    Abstract: Corruption as an Empty Signifier critically explores the ways in which corruption in Africa has been equated with African politics and political order, and offers a novel approach to understanding corruption as a potentially emancipatory discourse of political transformation.
    Note: Introduction: Corruption, politics, and Africa , The academic discourse : political order and corruption in Africa , Sketching out an emancipatory discourse : corruption, political spaces and social imaginaries , Interlude: a topography of corruption in Tanzania , Democratic spaces in the making? : professional associations and corruption in 2003 , Closures of democratic spaces? : professional associations and corruption in 2010 , Conclusions: Corruption, politics, and political order
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789004256507
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 219 p
    Series Statement: African-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies (Series) v. 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 960.331
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development International cooperation ; Economic development 21st century ; Politik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Globalisierung ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Konferenzschrift ; Afrika ; Politik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Globalisierung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2012/1
    Keywords: Türkei Afrika ; Politik ; Beziehungen, internationale
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2012/12
    Keywords: Südafrika Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung Multireligiöser und Multiethnischer Gesellschaften
    ISSN: 2192-2365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity 12-05
    Keywords: Europa Muslime ; Islam ; Schleier ; Frau ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und Islam
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28700-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 213 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 70
    Keywords: Java Indonesien ; Geschichte ; Islam
    Abstract: The growing interest in the history of Indonesia has made it desirable to have an English summary of the principal works of the Dutch historian Dr H.J. de Graaf, who in several books and articles published between 1935 and 1973 has given a description of the development of the Javanese kingdom of Mataram, based both on European and in digenous material. His works form a substantial contribution to the study of the national history of Indonesia. The Summary contains references to the paragraphs of the Dutch books and articles. This makes it easy for those readers who have a know ledge of Dutch to consult the original texts. The List of Sources for the study of Javanese history from 1500 to 1700 is composed of the lists in the summarized books and articles, and the Index of Names refers not only to the present Summary but also to the eight original texts. Many names of persons and localities in the Index have been provided with short explanatory notes and references to other lemmata as a quick way to give some provisional information on Javanese history. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Summary -- I. The First Islamic States of Java, 15th and 16th centuries -- II. The Reign of Sénapati Ingalaga of Mataram, 1575-1601 -- III. The Reign of Sultan Agung of Mataram, 1613-1645, and his predecessor Panembahan Séda-ing-Krapyak, 1601-1613 -- IVa. The Reign of Sunan Mangku Rat I, Séda-ing-Tegal Wangi, King of Mataram, 1646-1677. Part I: The Disintegration of the Realm -- IVb. The Reign of Sunan Mangku Rat I, Séda-ing-Tegal Wangi, King of Mataram, 1646-1677. Part II: Insurrection and Downfall -- V. The Expedition of Admiral Anthonio Hurdt to the inner parts of Java, September-December 1678 -- VI. Capture and Death of Radèn Truna Jaya, December 1679-January 1680 -- VII. The Kajoran Question, 1680-1681 -- VIII. The Murder of Captain François Tack, February 1686 -- Key to the Roman serial numbers used in the Comprehensive List of Sources and the Index of Names to indicate Dr. De Graaf's eight books and articles and the Summary -- Bibliography, Comprehensive List of Sources for the Study of Javanese History from 1500 to 1700 -- General Index of names, with explanatory notes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 107-123
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2012/3
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Integration ; Wirtschaft ; Politik
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill : Nijhoff
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28729-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 126 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 98
    Keywords: Borneo Sarawak ; Iban ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Migration ; Demographie ; Landwirtschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Andrew P. Vayda -- Acknowledgements -- Prefatory note -- Maps -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. A history of migrations -- Chapter 3. Land use and land tenure -- Chapter 4. Agricultural methods, labor and yields -- Chapter 5. Human fertility and population growth -- 6. Trade and sources of income -- Chapter 7. Summary and conclusions -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 119-126
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2012/5
    Keywords: Afrika Südafrika ; Uganda ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dakar : CODESRIA (Conseil pour le Developpement de la Recherche Economique et Sociale en Afrique)
    ISBN: 978-2-86978-506-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 75 Seiten)
    Uniform Title: Intellectuels non europhones
    Keywords: Intellektuelle Westafrika ; Afrika, Subsahara ; Muslime ; Islam ; Islamische Staaten ; Bildung ; Literatur
    Abstract: This book, Non-Europhone Intellectuals, studies the research carried out on the Islamic library and shows that Muslim intellectuals, in West Africa in particular, have produced huge literature in Arabic and Ajami. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Transliteration -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Islamic Library in Sub-Saharan Africa -- 3. Origins of the Islamic Scholarly Tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa -- 4. The Development of acjami Literature -- 5. Esoteric Knowledge and Exoteric Knowledge -- 6. Political/Intellectual Revolutions -- 7. European Colonization and the Transformation of Islamic Education -- 8. Modernization of the Islamic Educational System -- 9. Sub-Saharan African Arabists and Higher Education in the Arab World -- 10. Arabists and Islamism -- 11. Conclusion -- Appendix I - A Research Project -- Appendix II - Some Elements of the Corpus of Traditional Arab-Islamic Teaching -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Back cover.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 65-75
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