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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (296)
  • Frobenius-Institut
  • MFK München
  • Electronic books  (296)
  • Law  (192)
  • Computer Science  (104)
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Material
  • 1
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Oxford constitutional theory
    DDC: 342
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law Philosophy ; State, The ; Political science ; Constitutional law ; Constitutional law ; Political science ; State, The ; Constitutional law ; Political science ; State, The ; Electronic books
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783031453045 , 9783031453038
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (637 p.)
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Ethical & social aspects of IT ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Social & political philosophy ; ethics in computer science ; responsible technologies ; legal issues and regulation ; data privacy ; digitalization ; digital economy ; digital humanism ; social responsibility ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This open access textbook introduces and defines digital humanism from a diverse range of disciplines. Following the 2019 Vienna Manifesto, the book calls for a digital humanism that describes, analyzes, and, most importantly, influences the complex interplay of technology and humankind, for a better society and life, fully respecting universal human rights. The book is organized in three parts: Part I “Background” provides the multidisciplinary background needed to understand digital humanism in its philosophical, cultural, technological, historical, social, and economic dimensions. The goal is to present the necessary knowledge upon which an effective interdisciplinary discourse on digital humanism can be founded. Part II “Digital Humanism – a System’s View” focuses on an in-depth presentation and discussion of the main digital humanism concerns arising in current digital systems. The goal of this part is to make readers aware and sensitive to these issues, including e.g. the control and autonomy of AI systems, privacy and security, and the role of governance. Part III “Critical and Societal Issues of Digital Systems” delves into critical societal issues raised by advances of digital technologies. While the public debate in the past has often focused on them separately, especially when they became visible through sensational events the aim here is to shed light on the entire landscape and show their interconnected relationships. This includes issues such as AI and ethics, fairness and bias, privacy and surveillance, platform power and democracy. This textbook is intended for students, teachers, and policy makers interested in digital humanism. It is designed for stand-alone and for complementary courses in computer science, or curricula in science, engineering, humanities and social sciences. Each chapter includes questions for students and an annotated reading list to dive deeper into the associated chapter material. The book aims to provide readers with as wide an exposure as possible to digital advances and their consequences for humanity. It includes constructive ideas and approaches that seek to ensure that our collective digital future is determined through human agency
    Note: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))
    URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'REILLY MEDIA, INC, USA
    ISBN: 9781492096450 , 1492096458
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kuhn, Max Tidy Modeling with R
    DDC: 003/.3
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    Keywords: Computer simulation ; R (Computer program language) ; Electronic books ; R ; Modellierung
    Abstract: Get going with tidymodels, a collection of R packages for modeling and machine learning. Whether you're just starting out or have years of experience with modeling, this practical introduction shows data analysts, business analysts, and data scientists how the tidymodels framework offers a consistent, flexible approach for your work. RStudio engineers Max Kuhn and Julia Silge demonstrate ways to create models by focusing on an R dialect called the tidyverse. Software that adopts tidyverse principles shares both a high-level design philosophy and low-level grammar and data structures, so learning one piece of the ecosystem makes it easier to learn the next. You'll understand why the tidymodels framework has been built to be used by a broad range of people. With this book, you will: Learn the steps necessary to build a model from beginning to end Understand how to use different modeling and feature engineering approaches fluently Examine the options for avoiding common pitfalls of modeling, such as overfitting Learn practical methods to prepare your data for modeling Tune models for optimal performance Use good statistical practices to compare, evaluate, and choose among models.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Shelter Island, NY : Manning Publications
    ISBN: 9781617298295 , 1617298298
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (400 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: [First edition].
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wang, Rosemary Infrastructure as code, patterns and practices
    DDC: 004.6
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    Keywords: Computer networks Management ; Computer network architectures ; Computer network architectures ; Computer networks ; Management ; Electronic books ; Rechnernetz
    Abstract: Use Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to automate, test, and streamline infrastructure for business-critical systems. In Infrastructure as Code, Patterns and Practices you will learn how to: Optimize infrastructure for modularity and isolate dependencies Test infrastructure configuration Mitigate, troubleshoot, and isolate failed infrastructure changes Collaborate across teams on infrastructure development Update infrastructure with minimal downtime using blue-green deployments Scale infrastructure systems supporting multiple business units Use patterns for provisioning tools, configuration management, and image building Deliver secure infrastructure configuration to production Infrastructure as Code, Patterns and Practices teaches you to automate infrastructure by applying changes in a codified manner. You'll learn how to create, test, and deploy infrastructure components in a way that's easy to scale and share across an entire organization. The book is full of flexible automation techniques that work whether you're managing your personal projects or making live network changes across a large enterprise. A system administrator or infrastructure engineer will learn essential software development practices for managing IaC, while developers will benefit from in-depth coverage of assembling infrastructure as part of DevOps culture. While the patterns and techniques are tool agnostic, you'll appreciate the easy-to-follow examples in Python and Terraform. About the Technology Infrastructure as Code is a set of practices and processes for provisioning and maintaining infrastructure using scripts, configuration, or programming languages. With IaC in place, it's easy to test components, implement features, and scale with minimal downtime. Best of all, since IaC follows good development practices, you can make system-wide changes with just a few code commits! About the Book Infrastructure as Code, Patterns and Practices teaches flexible techniques for building resilient, scalable infrastructure, including structuring and sharing modules, migrating legacy systems, and more. Learn to build networks, load balancers, and firewalls using Python and Terraform, and confidently update infrastructure while your software is running. You'll appreciate the expert advice on team collaboration strategies to avoid instability, improve security, and manage costs. What's Inside Optimize infrastructure for modularity and isolate dependencies Mitigate, troubleshoot, and isolate failed infrastructure changes Update infrastructure with minimal downtime using blue-green deployments Use patterns for provisioning tools, configuration management, and image building About the Reader For infrastructure or software engineers familiar with Python, provisioning tools, and public cloud providers. About the Author Rosemary Wang is an educator, contributor, writer, and speaker. She has worked on many infrastructure as code projects, and open source tools such as Terraform, Vault, and Kubernetes. Quotes Goes deep into fundamentals like reusability, idempotency, modularity, and evolvability while staying tool agnostic. A great read! - Lucian Maly, Red Hat Clear and comprehensive. Learn to automate your infrastructure in a reliable and replicable way. - Cosimo Attanasi, ER Sistemi Helps teams apply IaC best practices in real-world projects. - David Krief, Altansia Critical insights and practical knowledge. Th is book is a truly great resource! - Jeremy Bryan, Anchore.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781803247335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (564 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Second edition.
    Series Statement: Expert insight
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rothman, Denis Transformers for natural language processing
    DDC: 006.3
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    Keywords: Artificial intelligence Data processing ; Artificial intelligence Computer programs ; Python (Computer program language) ; Cloud computing ; Intelligence artificielle ; Informatique ; Intelligence artificielle ; Logiciels ; Python (Langage de programmation) ; Infonuagique ; Electronic books ; Natürliche Sprache ; Deep learning
    Abstract: Transformers are a game-changer for natural language understanding (NLU) and have become one of the pillars of artificial intelligence. Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, investigates deep learning for machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, language modeling, question-answering, and many more NLP domains with transformers. An Industry 4.0 AI specialist needs to be adaptable; knowing just one NLP platform is not enough anymore. Different platforms have different benefits depending on the application, whether it's cost, flexibility, ease of implementation, results, or performance. In this book, we analyze numerous use cases with Hugging Face, Google Trax, OpenAI, and AllenNLP. This book takes transformers' capabilities further by combining multiple NLP techniques, such as sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling, to analyze complex use cases, such as dissecting fake news on Twitter. Also, see how transformers can create code using just a brief description. By the end of this NLP book, you will understand transformers from a cognitive science perspective and be proficient in applying pretrained transformer models to various datasets.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781803234519
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (666 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Second edition.
    Series Statement: Expert insight
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ledin, Jim Modern computer architecture and organization
    DDC: 004.2/2
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    Keywords: Computer organization ; Computer architecture ; Electronic books ; Computerarchitektur
    Abstract: Are you a software developer, systems designer, or computer architecture student looking for a methodical introduction to digital device architectures, but are overwhelmed by the complexity of modern systems? This step-by-step guide will teach you how modern computer systems work with the help of practical examples and exercises. You'll gain insights into the internal behavior of processors down to the circuit level and will understand how the hardware executes code developed in high-level languages. This book will teach you the fundamentals of computer systems including transistors, logic gates, sequential logic, and instruction pipelines. You will learn details of modern processor architectures and instruction sets including x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V. You will see how to implement a RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGA board and write a quantum computing program and run it on an actual quantum computer. This edition has been updated to cover the architecture and design principles underlying the important domains of cybersecurity, blockchain and bitcoin mining, and self-driving vehicles. By the end of this book, you will have a thorough understanding of modern processors and computer architecture and the future directions these technologies are likely to take.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783960105039
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 631 Seiten)
    Edition: 3. Auflage, Übersetzung der 2. englischen Auflage
    Parallel Title: Übersetzung von Freeman, Eric, 1965 - Head first design patterns
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Freeman, Eric, 1965 - Entwurfsmuster von Kopf bis Fuß
    DDC: 005.1
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwurfsmuster ; Java Standard Edition 8 ; Java Standard Edition 8
    Abstract: Dieses Buch ist ein moderner Klassiker zum Thema Entwurfsmuster. Mit dem einzigartigen Von-Kopf-bis-Fuß-Lernkonzept gelingt es den Autoren, die anspruchsvolle Materie witzig, leicht verständlich und dennoch gründlich darzustellen. Jede Seite ist ein Kunstwerk für sich, mit vielen visuellen Überraschungen, originellen Comic-Zeichnungen, humorvollen Dialogen und geistreichen Selbstlernkontrollen. Spätestens, wenn es heißt »Spitzen Sie Ihren Bleistift«, wird Leser*innen klar, dass bei diesem Buch Mitmachen gefragt ist. Das ist nicht nur unterhaltsam, sondern auch effektiv: Komplexe Sachverhalte lassen sich nach Erkenntnis der modernen Lernwissenschaft am gründlichsten über mehrere verschiedene Kanäle verstehen. Das Buch verspricht Ihnen daher nicht nur Spaß beim Lernen, Sie werden nach der Lektüre auch die Herausforderungen des Software-Designs meistern können.
    Note: Auf dem Umschlag: "Ein gehirnfreundliches Buch" , Online resource; Title from title page (viewed November 2, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sweigart, Al The recursive book of recursion
    DDC: 005.1
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    Keywords: Computer programming ; Recursion theory ; Python (Computer program language) ; JavaScript (Computer program language) ; Electronic books ; Rekursiver Algorithmus ; Python ; JavaScript
    Abstract: Recursion has an intimidating reputation: it’s considered to be an advanced computer science topic frequently brought up in coding interviews. But there’s nothing magical about recursion. The Recursive Book of Recursion uses Python and JavaScript examples to teach the basics of recursion, exposing the ways that it’s often poorly taught and clarifying the fundamental principles of all recursive algorithms. You’ll learn when to use recursive functions (and, most importantly, when not to use them), how to implement the classic recursive algorithms often brought up in job interviews, and how recursive techniques can help solve countless problems involving tree traversal, combinatorics, and other tricky topics.
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781801814669 , 180181466X , 9781801810494
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Edge, Ryan Cross-Platform UIs with Flutter
    DDC: 005.4/37
    RVK:
    Keywords: User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Electronic books ; Flutter 2.0
    Abstract: Build a variety of dynamic projects and beautiful UIs as you explore the power of Flutter for the web, desktop, and mobile Key Features Discover state management solutions with InheritedWidget and the Provider package Create responsive and beautiful UIs with the Material and Cupertino libraries Explore animations, forms, gestures, and backend integration with Supabase Book Description Flutter is a UI toolkit for building beautiful, natively compiled applications for mobile, web, desktop, and embedded devices from a single code base. With Flutter, you can write your code once and run it anywhere using a single code base to target multiple platforms. This book is a comprehensive, project-based guide for new and emerging Flutter developers that will help empower you to build bulletproof applications. Once you start reading book, you'll quickly realize what sets Flutter apart from its competition and establish some of the fundamentals of the toolkit. As you work on various project applications, you'll understand just how easy Flutter is to use for building stunning UIs. This book covers navigation strategies, state management, advanced animation handling, and the two main UI design styles: Material and Cupertino. It'll help you extend your knowledge with good code practices, UI testing strategies, and CI setup to constantly keep your repository's quality at the highest level possible. By the end of this book, you'll feel confident in your ability to transfer the lessons from the example projects and build your own Flutter applications for any platform you wish. What you will learn Create responsive and attractive UIs for any device Get to grips with caching and widget trees and learn some framework performance tips Manage state using Flutter's InheritedWidget system Orchestrate the app flow with Navigator 1.0 and 2.0 Explore the Material and Cupertino built-in themes Breathe life into your apps with animations Improve code quality with golden tests, CI setup, and linter rules Who this book is for This book is for software developers with a good grasp of Flutter, who want to learn best practices and techniques for building clean, intuitive UIs using a single codebase for mobile and the web. Prior experience with Flutter, Dart, and object-oriented programming (OOP) will help you understand the concepts covered in the book.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Francisco, CA : No Starch Press, Inc.
    ISBN: 9781718502314 , 1718502311
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kubica, Jeremy Data structures the fun way
    DDC: 005.7/3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Data structures (Computer science) ; Computer programming ; Computer programming ; Data structures (Computer science) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "This accessible and entertaining book provides an in-depth introduction to computational thinking through the lens of data structures, a critical component in any programming endeavor. It will give you a strong background in implementing and working with more than 15 key data structures, from arrays, stacks, and queues to caches, bloom filters, skip lists, and graphs"--
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : The MIT Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780262368865 , 9780262046664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Advertising & society ; Machine learning ; Algorithms & data structures ; Media studies ; Artificial intelligence ; Algorithms and data structures ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A proposal that we think about digital technologies such as machine learning not in terms of artificial intelligence but as artificial communication. Algorithms that work with deep learning and big data are getting so much better at doing so many things that it makes us uncomfortable. How can a device know what our favorite songs are, or what we should write in an email? Have machines become too smart? In Artificial Communication, Elena Esposito argues that drawing this sort of analogy between algorithms and human intelligence is misleading. If machines contribute to social intelligence, it will not be because they have learned how to think like us but because we have learned how to communicate with them. Esposito proposes that we think of “smart” machines not in terms of artificial intelligence but in terms of artificial communication. To do this, we need a concept of communication that can take into account the possibility that a communication partner may be not a human being but an algorithm—which is not random and is completely controlled, although not by the processes of the human mind. Esposito investigates this by examining the use of algorithms in different areas of social life. She explores the proliferation of lists (and lists of lists) online, explaining that the web works on the basis of lists to produce further lists; the use of visualization; digital profiling and algorithmic individualization, which personalize a mass medium with playlists and recommendations; and the implications of the “right to be forgotten.” Finally, she considers how photographs today seem to be used to escape the present rather than to preserve a memory.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Apress | Boston, MA : Safari
    ISBN: 9781484253649
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (316 pages)
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ketkar, Nikhil Deep learning with Python
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books ; Deep learning ; Python ; PyTorch
    Abstract: Master the practical aspects of implementing deep learning solutions with PyTorch, using a hands-on approach to understanding both theory and practice. This updated edition will prepare you for applying deep learning to real world problems with a sound theoretical foundation and practical know-how with PyTorch, a platform developed by Facebook’s Artificial Intelligence Research Group. You'll start with a perspective on how and why deep learning with PyTorch has emerged as an path-breaking framework with a set of tools and techniques to solve real-world problems. Next, the book will ground you with the mathematical fundamentals of linear algebra, vector calculus, probability and optimization. Having established this foundation, you'll move on to key components and functionality of PyTorch including layers, loss functions and optimization algorithms. You'll also gain an understanding of Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) based computation, which is essential for training deep learning models. All the key architectures in deep learning are covered, including feedforward networks, convolution neural networks, recurrent neural networks, long short-term memory networks, autoencoders and generative adversarial networks. Backed by a number of tricks of the trade for training and optimizing deep learning models, this edition of Deep Learning with Python explains the best practices in taking these models to production with PyTorch. What You'll Learn Review machine learning fundamentals such as overfitting, underfitting, and regularization. Understand deep learning fundamentals such as feed-forward networks, convolution neural networks, recurrent neural networks, automatic differentiation, and stochastic gradient descent. Apply in-depth linear algebra with PyTorch Explore PyTorch fundamentals and its building blocks Work with tuning and optimizing models Who This Book Is For Beginners with a working knowledge of Python who want to understand Deep Learning in a practical, hands-on manner.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed April 9, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Packt Publishing | Boston, MA : Safari
    ISBN: 9781800208117
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (464 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pikus, Fedor G. The art of writing efficient programs
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    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Get to grips with various performance improvement techniques such as concurrency, lock-free programming, atomic operations, parallelism, and memory management Key Features Understand the limitations of modern CPUs and their performance impact Find out how you can avoid writing inefficient code and get the best optimizations from the compiler Learn the tradeoffs and costs of writing high-performance programs Book Description The great free lunch of "performance taking care of itself" is over. Until recently, programs got faster by themselves as CPUs were upgraded, but that doesn't happen anymore. The clock frequency of new processors has almost peaked. New architectures provide small improvements to existing programs, but this only helps slightly. Processors do get larger and more powerful, but most of this new power is consumed by the increased number of processing cores and other "extra" computing units. To write efficient software, you now have to know how to program by making good use of the available computing resources, and this book will teach you how to do that. The book covers all the major aspects of writing efficient programs, such as using CPU resources and memory efficiently, avoiding unnecessary computations, measuring performance, and how to put concurrency and multithreading to good use. You'll also learn about compiler optimizations and how to use the programming language (C++) more efficiently. Finally, you'll understand how design decisions impact performance. By the end of this book, you'll not only have enough knowledge of processors and compilers to write efficient programs, but you'll also be able to understand which techniques to use and what to measure while improving performance. At its core, this book is about learning how to learn. What you will learn Discover how to use the hardware computing resources in your programs effectively Understand the relationship between memory order and memory barriers Familiarize yourself with the performance implications of different data structures and organizations Assess the performance impact of concurrent memory accessed and how to minimize it Discover when to use and when not to use lock-free programming techniques Explore different ways to improve the effectiveness of compiler optimizations Design APIs for concurrent data structures and high-performance data structures to avoid inefficiencies Who this book is for This book is for experienced developers and programmers who work ...
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed October 22, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 9783839455609 , 383945560X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (217 p)
    Series Statement: Science Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Voss, Laura More Than Machines? : The Attribution of (In)Animacy to Robot Technology
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Robots Social aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Robots ; Social aspects ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: 1. Robots Wanted – Dead And/Or Alive; 1.1. Making Love and Killing People: The Old and New Age of Robotics; 1.2. Hype, Hope, and Horror; 1.3. Robots and Science Fiction: Inseparably Linked; 1.4. Research Question and Approach; 1.5. Some Methodological Clarifications; 1.6. A Tour Along the Life Cycle of Robots -- 2. Disciplinary Context and Terminology; 2.1. Human-Robot-Interaction Research: “Controlling” In/Animacy Attributions; 2.2. Terminology: Anthropomorphism, Agency, Animacy, and More; 2.3. Disciplinary Perspectives: Animacy Attribution as an Object of Research vs. Methodological Malpractice -- 3. Making Robots: In/Animacy Attributions in Robotics Research and Development; 3.1. Complex Epistemic Practices in Long-Term HRI; 3.2. Approach; 3.3. The Robot Body in the Center of Attention; 3.4. The Robot as Tool and Team Member; 3.5. Testing in the Real World: The Unpredictable Robot; 3.6. Switching Perspectives: In/Animacy Attributions as Constructive Practice; 3.7. Summary -- 4. Showing Off Robots: In/Animacy Attributions in Robotics Demonstrations, Science Communication, and Marketing; 4.1. Demo or Die: Outreach, Engagement, and Accountability; 4.2. Approach; 4.3. Narratives of Agency: Proof of Functionality; 4.4. Narratives of Desired Futures: Proof of Applicability; 4.5. Narratives of Animacy: Making Robots Engaging; 4.6. Switching Perspectives: In/Animacy Attributions as Constructive Practice; 4.7. Critical Discourse: Simulation or Deception?; 4.8. Summary -- 5. Reporting on Robots: In/Animacy Attributions in Media Discourse; 5.1. Robotics and Medialization; 5.2. Approach; 5.3. Hope, Horror, and Science Fiction; 5.4. From Human-Shaped Software to the Robot Apocalypse: Practices of Animacy Attribution; 5.5. Switching Perspectives: In/Animacy Attributions as Constructive Practice; 5.6. Critical Discourse: Animacy Attributions as Traffic Bait?; 5.7. Summary -- 6. Conclusions … and Openings; 6.1. A Recapitulation; 6.2. The Constructive Quality of In/Animacy Attributions; 6.3. Critical Discourse: Individual and Systemic Issues; 6.4. In/Animacy: Beyond Robotics; 6.5. Speaking Clearly: A Take-Home Message
    Abstract: We know that robots are just machines. Why then do we often talk about them as if they were alive? Laura Voss explores this fascinating phenomenon, providing a rich insight into practices of animacy (and inanimacy) attribution to robot technology: from science-fiction to robotics R&D, from science communication to media discourse, and from the theoretical perspectives of STS to the cognitive sciences. Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, and backed by a wealth of empirical material, Voss shows how scientists, engineers, journalists - and everyone else - can face the challenge of robot technology appearing »a little bit alive« with a reflexive and yet pragmatic stance
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781788119986
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 295 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Research handbooks in business and management series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of digital innovation
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    Keywords: Innovation ; Digitalisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Technological innovations ; Business Technological innovations ; Technological innovation Social aspects ; Technological innovation Economic aspects ; Softwareplattform ; Technische Innovation ; Geschäftsmodell ; Systemplattform ; Electronic books ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technische Innovation ; Softwareplattform ; Systemplattform ; Geschäftsmodell
    Abstract: Contents: Section 1: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Digital innovation: Towards a transdisciplinary perspective (Nambisan, Lyytinen, Yoo) -- Section 2: Foundations of digital innovation -- Introduction to section 2 (Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld) -- Chapter 2: The new wave of digital innovation: the need for a theory of sociotechnical self-orchestration (Majchrzak & Griffith) -- Chapter 3: Digital innovation and entrepreneurship in and around institutional voids: The case of fundación cardiovascular (FCV) in colombia (Jarvenpaa, Echeverri-Carroll, Pedraza) -- Chapter 4: Theorizing the connections between digital innovations and societal transformation: Learning from the case of m-pesa in Kenya (Markus & Nan) -- Chapter 5: Agile development as the root metaphor for strategy in digital innovation (Berente) -- Section 3: Digital platforms, ecosystems and entrepreneurship -- Introduction to section 3 (Annabelle Gawer) Chapter 6: Value co-creation in ecosystems: Insights and research promise from three disciplinary perspectives (Autio & Thomas) -- Chapter 7: Remixing systems: Collective design through modification (Nickerson) -- Chapter 8: Scaling digital enterprises (Henfridsson) -- Section 4: Digital innovation, business models and value creation Introduction to section 4 (Varun Grover) Chapter 9: data and value (Alaimo, Kallinikos, Aaltonen) -- Chapter 10: Business model cohesiveness scorecard: Implications of digitization for business model innovation (Velu) -- Chapter 11: Automate, informate, and generate: affordance primitives of smart devices and the internet of things (Seidel & Berente) -- Section 5: Digital innovation and future of work Introduction to section 5 (Paul Courant) Chapter 12: Prolegomena on digital innovation and jobs (King & Grudin) -- Chapter 13: Making the one-sided gig economy really two-sided: Implications for future of work (Malhotra) -- Section 6: Digital innovation and application domains Introduction to section 6 (Ken Loparo) Chapter 14: The bits and bytes of biology: digitalization fuels an emerging generative platform for biological innovation (Kulathinal, Yoo, Kumar) -- Chapter 15: Innovations in micro-robotics and their implications in a digital world (Rogowski, Bubel, Zhang, Kim) -- Section 7: Conclusion Chapter 16: A transdisciplinary research agenda for digital innovation: Key themes and directions for future research (Lyytinen, Nambisan, Yoo) -- Index.
    Abstract: "Digital innovations influence every aspect of our lives in this increasingly technological world. Firms that pursue digital innovations must think carefully about how digital technologies shape the nature, process and outcomes of innovation as well as the long- and short-term social, economic and cultural consequences of their offerings. The Handbook contributes to building a transdisciplinary understanding of digital innovation by bringing together a diverse set of leading scholars from business, engineering, economics, science and public policy. Their distinct perspectives advance ideas and principles intended to set the agenda for future research on digital innovation in ways that inform not only firm-level strategies and practices but policy decisions and science-focused investments as well. The first of its kind, this Handbook provides scope and depth for scholars interested in information systems and digital technologies, innovation and entrepreneurship, strategy, and digital platforms and ecosystems. In addition, it is informative and enlightening to scholars and practitioners interested in the impact of digital technologies on organizations and the broader society"--
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780198818632
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 456 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Selected writings volume 2
    Series Statement: Oxford constitutional theory
    Series Statement: Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang 1930-2019 Selected writings.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang, 1930 - 2019 Religion, law, and democracy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barclay, Katie Religion, law, and democracy
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    Keywords: Law Philosophy ; State, The ; Political science ; Constitutional law ; Electronic books ; Kirche ; Staat ; Religionsfreiheit ; Menschenwürde ; Politische Theorie ; Rechtsphilosophie
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781839103414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 216 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Elgaronline
    Series Statement: KDI/EWC series on economic policy
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar books
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competition law and economics
    DDC: 343.5195/0721
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    Keywords: Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Unternehmenskonzentration ; Unternehmenskooperation ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Internationales Wettbewerbsrecht ; Internationales Kartellrecht ; USA ; Südkorea ; Antitrust law ; Antitrust law ; United States Economic policy ; Korea (South) Economic policy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Internationales Wettbewerbsrecht ; Antitrustrecht ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Südkorea ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Wettbewerbsregeln
    Abstract: Contents: Preface by Jeong Pyo Choi -- 1. Introduction and overview / Jay Pil Choi, Wonhyuk Lim and Sang-Hyop Lee -- Part I: Setting the stage -- 2. Competition law and economics: International cooperation and convergence in competition policy / Jay Pil Choi -- Part II: Market structure -- 3. Market structure and market studies / William E. Kovacic -- 4. An empirical study of the competitive pressure of the foreign sector in Korea / Suil Lee -- Part III: Abuse of dominance -- 5. Structured rule of reason analysis of tying arrangements / Yong Hyeon Yang -- Part IV: Merger and collusion -- 6. Comments on merger guidelines / Joseph Farrell -- 7. What next? Cartel strategy after getting caught / Robert C. Marshall, Leslie M. Marx and Claudio Mezzetti -- Part V: Vertical restraints -- 8. Competition policy and the economics of vertical restraints / Ralph A. Winter -- 9. Resale price maintenance in a multi-producer and multi-distributor setting / Se Hoon Bang and Yangsoo Jin -- 10. Retail price coordination in Korean department stores: The specific purchase contract / Woohyun Chang -- Index.
    Abstract: "Offering a comprehensive overview of the major issues that arise in the enforcement of competition laws, this book takes an interdisciplinary approach to the topic, reviewing the development of Korean competition laws and their enforcement with rigorous economic analysis. Chapters build on the Korean experience, providing guidance to the capacity-building efforts of developing countries that have recently introduced competition laws. In this exciting new book, an international team of experts compares market structures, in both global and Korean contexts, particularly focusing on the impact of foreign competition on market concentration and ways to improve market structure. It thoroughly investigates core competition problems, including international abuses of dominance, mergers and collusion, and vertical restraints. Contributions move beyond explaining the laws and practices of enforcement agencies, offering readers an insight into the trend of ever-increasing interdependence among national economies, complemented by analyses of recent developments in the US and Canada. The exploration of clear trends both in Korea and globally will prove valuable to scholars and students of industrial competition policy, and law and economics. It will also be useful to policy-makers, particularly those in developing countries, looking to better understand the issues surrounding competition law and designing future policies"--
    Note: "A joint publication of the Korea Development Institute, the East-West Center, and Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd" , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781839105999
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 226 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gottschalk, Petter, 1950 - Corporate white-collar crime scandals
    DDC: 363.2596
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    Keywords: White collar crimes ; White collar crimes Law and legislation ; Criminal investigation ; Corporations ; Corrupt practices ; White collar crime investigation ; White collar crimes ; Electronic books ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Korruption ; Aufklärung
    Abstract: Contents: Introduction -- 1. White-collar crime motivation -- 2. White-collar crime opportunity -- 3. White-collar crime willingness -- 4. Detection of misconduct and crime -- 5. Investigation of white-collar offenses -- 6. Investigation of corporate scandals -- 7. Reconstruction of organization -- 8. Change management measures -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: "By examining white-collar crime scandals using the theory of convenience, Petter Gottschalk offers ways to improve the detection of crime signals and investigative skills in fraud examinations, as well as improve change management measures. Chapters take the reader chronologically through different key aspects of corporate white-collar crime, moving from the importance and impact of detection through whistleblowing, into how this evolves into an investigation and the role of fraud investigators. Finally, Gottschalk looks at the resulting restructure of the organization. Detailed case studies also offer critical analysis of why and how misconduct and crime should face consequences in the form of sanctions. Business school students and management consultants will find the combination of important theory and case studies useful in developing an understanding of the topic, and looking into successful resolutions. Criminal justice and law scholars will also find this to be a useful read in analysing the consequences of corporate white-collar crime"--
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Apress | Boston, MA : Safari
    ISBN: 9781484265529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (353 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jean-Baptiste, Lamy Ontologies with Python
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Use ontologies in Python, with the Owlready2 module developed for ontology-oriented programming. You will start with an introduction and refresher on Python and OWL ontologies. Then, you will dive straight into how to access, create, and modify ontologies in Python. Next, you will move on to an overview of semantic constructs and class properties followed by how to perform automatic reasoning. You will also learn about annotations, multilingual texts, and how to add Python methods to OWL classes and ontologies. Using medical terminologies as well as direct access to RDF triples is also covered. Python is one of the most used programming languages, especially in the biomedical field, and formal ontologies are also widely used. However, there are limited resources for the use of ontologies in Python. Owlready2, downloaded more than 60,000 times, is a response to this problem, and this book is the first one on the topic of using ontologies with Python. What You Will Learn Use Owlready2 to access and modify OWL ontologies in Python Publish ontologies on dynamic websites Perform automatic reasoning in Python Use well-known ontologies, including DBpedia and Gene Ontology, and terminological resources, such as UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) Integrate Python methods in OWL ontologies Who Is This Book For Beginner to experienced readers from biomedical sciences and artificial intelligence fields would find the book useful.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed December 17, 2020) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783839447192
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (331 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AI critique volume 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The democratization of artificial intelligence
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Science / Media Studies ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; Electronic books. ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Algorithmus ; Demokratisierung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Medienpolitik
    Abstract: After a long time of neglect, Artificial Intelligence is once again at the center of most of our political, economic, and socio-cultural debates. Recent advances in the field of Artifical Neural Networks have led to a renaissance of dystopian and utopian speculations on an AI-rendered future. Algorithmic technologies are deployed for identifying potential terrorists through vast surveillance networks, for producing sentencing guidelines and recidivism risk profiles in criminal justice systems, for demographic and psychographic targeting of bodies for advertising or propaganda, and more generally for automating the analysis of language, text, and images. Against this background, the aim of this book is to discuss the heterogenous conditions, implications, and effects of modern AI and Internet technologies in terms of their political dimension: What does it mean to critically investigate efforts of net politics in the age of machine learning algorithms?
    Note: Von der letzten BuchseiteIn "acknowledgments" : ... "is based in part on contributions from an international coference that took place in Bochum in 2018" , Literaturangaben
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783839447147
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als An den Grenzen Europas und des Rechts
    DDC: 325.4
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    Keywords: Political science ; Political Science / Public Policy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Migrationspolitik ; Zuwanderungsrecht ; Europäische Union ; Migration ; Staatsgrenze
    Abstract: Rechtlich gesetzte Grenzen sind Konstanten der zeitgenössischen politisch-rechtlichen Staatenrealität. Zugleich sind sie aber auch der (teilweise imaginierte) Ort, an dem das Versprechen auf steuerbare Migration umgesetzt werden soll: Neben den physischen sind es vor allem auch diese abstrakten Grenzen, die den Zuzug nach Europa bestimmen. Die disziplinübergreifenden Beiträge dieses Bandes untersuchen die Zugangsbedingungen für Menschen nach Europa und die damit zusammenhängende Relevanz von Recht und Grenzen. Neben philosophischen, juristischen, wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen und politologischen werden auch die journalistischen Beobachtungen des Lebens nach der Grenze sowie die filmische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Ankommen diskutiert. Dabei wird sowohl der theoretische Kontext als auch Kritik an bestehender Rechtspraxis konstruktiv ausgelotet
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783839447406
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Martinsen, Franziska, 1975 - Grenzen der Menschenrechte
    DDC: 323
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    Keywords: Political science ; Political Science ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Menschenrecht ; Staatsangehörigkeit ; Politische Beteiligung ; Menschenrecht ; Staatsangehörigkeit ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: Im derzeitigen Katalog der Menschenrechte fehlt ein zentrales Recht, das Hannah Arendt das »Recht auf Rechte« nennt. Dadurch bleibt vielen Menschen, wenn sie nicht Staatsbürger_innen eines Landes sind, in der nationalstaatlichen Praxis das Recht auf politische Mitgestaltung vorenthalten. 70 Jahre nach der Verabschiedung der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte ist daher eine kritische Revision des Menschenrechtsverständnisses dringend erforderlich. Franziska Martinsen erläutert aus radikaldemokratietheoretischer Perspektive, dass Menschenrechte erst dann, wenn sie weniger als humanitäre denn als originär politische Rechte verstanden werden, ihr ermächtigendes Potenzial weltweit entfalten können
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783110625783 , 9783110628517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: De Gruyter Series on the Internet of Things
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The internet of everything
    DDC: 004.678
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    Keywords: Computers ; Computers / Artificial Intelligence ; Electronic books ; Internet der Dinge
    Abstract: In the era before IoT, the world wide web, internet, web 2.0 and social media made people's lives comfortable by providing web services and enabling access personal data irrespective of their location. Further, to save time and improve efficiency, there is a need for machine to machine communication, automation, smart computing and ubiquitous access to personal devices. This need gave birth to the phenomenon of Internet of Things (IoT) and further to the concept of Internet of Everything (IoE)
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783161570315
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (271 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Rechtstheorie 1
    Series Statement: Rechtstheorie • Legal Theory 1
    Series Statement: Rechtstheorie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weissinger, Jakob, 1986 - Content and competence
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weissinger, Jakob, 1986 - Content and competence
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster 2018
    DDC: 340.1
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    Keywords: Law ; Theory of Rights ; Jurisprudence ; Deontic Logic ; Conceptual Analysis ; Hohfeld ; Rechtstheorie • Legal Theory ; Law / Jurisprudence ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Rechtstheorie
    Abstract: Jakob Weissinger nähert sich der zentralen rechtstheoretischen Frage nach einem Begriff subjektiver Rechte, indem er fundamentale Strukturelemente normativer Praxis und deren Verflechtungen analysiert. Darauf aufbauend entwickelt er einen eigenen Begriff, der bewährte Ansätze grundlegend in Frage stellt.
    Abstract: Just what is a right? Jakob Weissinger approaches this central problem of jurisprudence by critically examining the purpose of such normative concepts and carefully analysing the fundamental elements of normative practice like actions, decisions, the logic of norms and values as well as the plurality of normative practice. Interlinking the insights won, he outlines a stand-alone theory of rights which emphasises the empowering dimension of rights in the process of justifying (legal) rules. Not only does he question well-established theories, such as Hohfeld's famous analysis of legal conceptions, but aspires to set future debates in legal theory, especially those surrounding rights such as the long-standing dispute between interest and choice theories of rights, on new and more solid meta-theoretical ground.
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Place of publication not identified] : Published with the authorization of Microsoft Corporation by Pearson Education
    ISBN: 9781509305940 , 1509305947
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Edition: Third edition.
    Series Statement: Inside out
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bott, Ed, 1955 - Windows 10 für Experten
    DDC: 005.446
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    Keywords: Microsoft Windows (Computer file) ; Operating systems (Computers) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Windows 10
    Abstract: Conquer today's Windows 10-from the inside out! Dive into Windows 10-and really put your Windows expertise to work. Focusing on Windows 10's newest, most powerful, and most innovative features, this supremely organized reference packs hundreds of timesaving solutions, up-to-date tips, and workarounds. From the new Timeline to key improvements in Microsoft Edge, Cortana, security, and virtualization, you'll discover how experts tackle today's essential tasks. Adapt to faster change in today's era of "Windows as a service," as you challenge yourself to new levels of mastery. • Install, configure, and personalize the latest versions of Windows 10 • Manage Windows reliability, security, and feature updates in any environment • Maximize your productivity with Windows 10's growing library of built-in apps • Pinpoint information fast with advanced Windows Search and Cortana techniques • Discover major Microsoft Edge enhancements, from extensions to accessibility • Use Cortana to perform tasks, set reminders, retrieve data, and get instant answers to pressing questions • Secure devices, data, and identities, and block malware and intruders • Safeguard your business with BYOD work accounts, Windows Hello, biometrics, and Azure AD • Deploy, use, and manage Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps • Store, sync, and share content with OneDrive and OneDrive for Business • Collaborate more efficiently with the Windows 10 Mail, Calendar, and Skype apps • Seamlessly manage both physical and virtual storage • Optimize performance and battery life and troubleshoot crashes
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed March 12, 2019)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sebastopol, CA : O'Reilly Media
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Edition: First edition.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lauwens, Ben Think Julia
    DDC: 005.73
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    Keywords: Julia (Computer program language) ; Dynamic programming ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Julia
    Abstract: If you're just learning how to program, Julia is an excellent JIT-compiled, dynamically typed language with a clean syntax. This hands-on guide uses Julia 1.0 to walk you through programming one step at a time, beginning with basic programming concepts before moving on to more advanced capabilities, such as creating new types and multiple dispatch. Designed from the beginning for high performance, Julia is a general-purpose language ideal for not only numerical analysis and computational science but also web programming and scripting. Through exercises in each chapter, you'll try out programming concepts as you learn them. Think Julia is perfect for students at the high school or college level as well as self-learners and professionals who need to learn programming basics. Start with the basics, including language syntax and semantics Get a clear definition of each programming concept Learn about values, variables, statements, functions, and data structures in a logical progression Discover how to work with files and databases Understand types, methods, and multiple dispatch Use debugging techniques to fix syntax, runtime, and semantic errors Explore interface design and data structures through case studies
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed April 15, 2019)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781478003342
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 373 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als From Russia 〈with〉 code
    DDC: 303.48/330947
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    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Computer software Development ; Social aspects ; Brain drain ; Hacking Social aspects ; Hacking Political aspects ; Russia (Federation) Emigration and immigration ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Russland ; Russen ; Informatiker ; Auswanderung ; Russland ; Informatiker ; Auswanderung
    Abstract: While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by international IT firms and often perceive themselves as the present manifestation of the past glory of Soviet scientific prowess. Drawing on over three hundred in-depth interviews, the contributors to From Russia with Code trace the practices, education, careers, networks, migrations, and lives of Russian IT professionals at home and abroad, showing how they function as key figures in the tense political and ideological environment of technological innovation in post-Soviet Russia. Among other topics, they analyze coders' creation of both transnational communities and local networks of political activists; Moscow's use of IT funding to control peripheral regions; brain drain and the experiences of coders living abroad in the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, and Finland; and the possible meanings of Russian computing systems in a heterogeneous nation and industry. Highlighting the centrality of computer scientists to post-Soviet economic mobilization in Russia, the contributors offer new insights into the difficulties through which a new entrepreneurial culture emerges in a rapidly changing world.
    Abstract: Contributors: Irina Antoschyuk, Mario Biagioli, Ksenia Ermoshina, Marina Fedorova, Andrey Indukaev, Alina Kontareva, Diana Kurkovsky, Vincent Lépinay, Alexandra Masalskaya, Daria Savchenko, Liubava Shatokhina, Alexandra Simonova, Ksenia Tatarchenko, Zinaida Vasilyeva, Dimitrii Zhikharevich
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Russian Economies of Codes -- I. Coding Collectives -- One. Before the Collapse: Programming Cultures in the Soviet Union -- Two. From Lurker to Ninja: Creating an it Community at Yandex -- Three. For Code and Country: Civic Hackers in Contemporary Russia -- II. Outward-Looking Enclaves -- Four. At the Periphery of the Empire: Recycling Japanese Cars into Vladivostok's it Community -- Five. Kazan Connected: "it-ing Up" a Province -- Six. Hackerspaces and Technoparks in Moscow -- Seven. Siberian Software Developers -- Eight. E-Estonia Reprogrammed: Nation Branding and Children Coding -- III. Interlude: Russian Maps -- Nine. Post-Soviet Ecosystems of it -- IV. Bridges and Mismatches -- Ten. Migrating Step by Step: Russian Computer Scientists in the UK -- Eleven. Brain Drain and Boston's "Upper-Middle Tech -- Twelve. Jews in Russia and Russians in Israel -- Thirteen. Russian Programmers in Finland: Self-Presentation in Migration Narratives -- Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783845292762
    Language: English , French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 Seiten) , 2 Diagramme
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Denkart Europa 28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europe - against the tide
    DDC: 320.94
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    Keywords: Political science ; Political Science / Comparative Politics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Krise ; Politischer Wandel
    Abstract: Was sind die gegenwärtigen Herausforderungen der Europäischen Union? Wie reagiert sie auf internationale Veränderungen und Krisen? Und wie antwortet sie auf ihre Kritiker in den Mitgliedsstaaten? 16 Beiträge von internationalen Experten geben auf diese Fragen eine Antwort
    Note: Literaturangaben , Beiträge teilweise englisch, teilweise französisch
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783848742066 , 3848742063 , 9783845284750 , 3845284757 , 3848742063 , 3845284757 , 9783848742066 , 9783845284750
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p)
    Series Statement: Studien zur Geschichte des Völkerrechts v.37
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schreiner, Julia Neutralität nach "Schweizer Muster"?
    Parallel Title: Print version Schreiner, Julia Neutralität nach ""Schweizer Muster""? : Österreichische Völkerrechtslehre zur immerwährenden Neutralität, 1955-1989
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    Keywords: Neutrality History 20th century ; International law Study and teaching 20th century ; History ; Neutrality ; International law ; Electronic books ; LAW ; International ; International law ; Study and teaching ; Neutrality ; Austria ; History ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Österreich ; Dauernde Neutralität ; Völkerrecht ; Geschichte 1955-1989
    Abstract: 1. Erstes Integrationsabkommen mit der EWGa) Institutionell vorstellbare Rahmenbedingungen für ein Abkommen; b) Neutralitätsrechtliche Überlegungen; c) Implementierung des Abkommens; 2. Das etablierte Kunz-Verdross-Prinzip oder Österreichs Engagement in den Vereinten Nationen; a) Mitgliedschaft -- wozu?; b) Österreich im Sicherheitsrat; 3. Die Rolle der immerwährenden Neutralität im Gefüge internationaler Konflikte; a) Ost-West; b) Nord-Süd; c) Konfliktprävention und Friedensicherung durch die Einrichtung der KSZE
    Abstract: C) Bewährungsprobe Prager Frühlingd) Andere Krisenherde; IV. Beobachtungen zum wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten; V. Zwischenbilanz; B. 1970-1979: Das goldene Jahrzehnt der Internationalisierung; I. Eine neue Generation von Völkerrechtlern; 1. Eine Tendenz zur Abkehr von Monographien -- Die beginnende Etablierung einer „Beitragskultur"; 2. Neue Ansätze der Definition des Völkerrechtsinstituts der dauernden Neutralität; 3. Quasi-Neutralität und Schweizer Muster -- Überholte Theorien?; II. Europäisierung und Internationalisierung der österreichischen Neutralität
    Abstract: Cover; Einleitung; A. 1955-1969 Erste Definitionen anhand des Schweizer Musters; I. Der Pionier der österreichischen Völkerrechtslehre zur immerwährenden Neutralität: Alfred Verdross; 1. Fundamentale Errungenschaften an die angeknüpft werden kann; a) Neutralität im System kollektiver Sicherheit?; b) Das Kunz-Verdross-Prinzip; 2. „Die immerwährende Neutralität der Republik Österreich"; a) Verdross bricht eine Lanze für Österreich; b) Die Bedeutung des Moskauer Memorandums für die österreichische Neutralität; c) Der völkerrechtliche Status; d) Das „Schweizer Muster" für Österreich
    Abstract: E) Neuerungen in der zweiten Auflage: Eine europäische Perspektive3. Umfassende Publikationstätigkeit; 4. Die Modifizierungen im Jahr 1968; 5. Die Streitfrage der unbewaffneten Neutralität; II. Von den Verhandlungen in Moskau zum Lehrstuhl an die Alma Mater: Stephan Verosta; 1. Ein neues Gutachten; a) Das Schweizer Muster: Eines von Vielen?; b) Von „quasi" zu „immerwährend": Verosta und die Kontinuität der österreichischen Neutralität; c) Das multilaterale Verpflichtungsverhältnis; i. Der dauernd neutrale Staat und das völkerrechtliche Verhältnis zu den anerkennenden Staaten
    Abstract: Ii. Die anerkennenden Staaten und ihr dauernd neutrales Gegenüberiii. Das Verhältnis der anerkennenden Staaten untereinander; 2. Die alte und die neue Schule: Verdross versus Verosta; III. Die Schüler Zemanek und Neuhold melden sich zu Wort; 1. Eine erste Bestandsaufnahme: Österreichs Neutralität im Jahr 1967; a) Neutralitätspolitik nach außen und innen; b) Agieren innerhalb der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft; 2. Österreichische Neutralitätspolitik in der fortgesetzten Studie: Das Jahr 1968; a) Diplomatie und Gleichgewicht; b) Das Dilemma mit der Landesverteidigung
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , III. Innerstaatliche Strategien zur Aufrechterhaltung und Gewährleistung der Sicherheit
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781785368950
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 206 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: New horizons in regional science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global city makers
    DDC: 307.76
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    Keywords: Cities and towns ; Urban economics ; Globalization ; Financial services industry ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Großstadt ; Stadtwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeografie
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783845295626
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (378 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Schriften der Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy Graduate School of Law Band 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kontargyris, Xenofon, 1984 - IT laws in the era of cloud-computing
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2018
    DDC: 343.240999
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law ; Law / Constitutional ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Cloud Computing ; Datenschutz ; Privatsphäre ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: This book documents the findings and recommendations of research into the question of how IT laws should develop on the understanding that today's information and communication technology is shaped by cloud computing, which lies at the foundations of contemporary and future IT as its most widespread enabler. In particular, this study develops on both a comparative and an interdisciplinary axis, i.e. comparatively by examining EU and US law, and on an interdisciplinary level by dealing with law and IT. Focusing on the study of data protection and privacy in cloud environments, the book examines three main challenges on the road towards more efficient cloud computing regulation: -understanding the reasons behind the development of diverging legal structures and schools of thought on IT law -ensuring privacy and security in digital clouds -converging regulatory approaches to digital clouds in the hope of more harmonised IT laws in the future
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Baden-Baden : Nomos | Oxford : Hart Publishing
    ISBN: 9783845275925
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (734 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Successful Dispute Resolution volume 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wiik, Astrid, 1982 - Amicus Curiae before international courts and tribunals
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Heidelberg 2016
    DDC: 347.052
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    Keywords: Law ; Internationales Zivilprozessrecht ; Amicus Curiae ; Law ; 08 ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Amicus Curiae ; Internationales Zivilprozessrecht
    Abstract: Amicus curiae participation in international courts is steadily growing since the late 1990 despite lack of clarity on the concept's nature, function and utility in international dispute settlement. Does amicus curiae infuse international judicial proceedings with alternative views, including the public interest in a case, as often advocated by NGOs? Does it increase the legitimacy and transparency of international dispute settlement, or the coherence of international law? Or is it an unhelpful impostor that impedes negotiated solutions and derails the proceedings at the expense of the parties to advance its own agenda? By way of an empirical-comparative analysis of the laws and practices of the ICJ, the ITLOS, the ECtHR, the IACtHR, the IACtHPR, WTO panels and the Appellate Body, and investment arbitration the dissertation examines the status quo of amicus curiae before international courts and tribunals to determine if the current amicus curiae practice is of added value to international proceedings and international dispute settlement in general. The dissertation shows that there is no common concept of international amicus curiae, but that amicus curiae before the international courts examined share a few characteristics. A proposed functional systematization highlights overlaps and diverging uses of the concept before international courts and helps scholars and practitioners to assess the opportunities and limits of the concept. Analysis of the concept's current regulatory framework and its substantive effectiveness reveals a hesitation in particular by courts with a strong adversarial tradition to take into account the views of a non-party despite the positive experience with the concept in regional human rights courts. The dissertation concludes that neither the expectations nor the concerns attached to amicus curiae participation in international proceedings have materialized. It argues that the concept can contribute to improved decisions and decision-making in international dispute settlement if regulated and used properly
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783845277134
    Language: English , French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (452 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Constitutional issues of EU external relations law
    DDC: 341.3094
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    Keywords: Law ; Law / International ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Internationale Politik ; Verfassungsrecht
    Abstract: The present book invites the reader to rethink some questions raised in EU external relations law in the light of recent developments in the case law of the Court of Justice, from the perspective of the constitutional foundations of the Union. The various chapters invite the reader to take a look at the balance between the specific legal regime for EU external action and the constitutional fundamentals of the EU legal order such as: the principles of conferral, loyalty, and institutional balance, as well as the rule of law, democracy, and fundamental rights protection. The accommodation between specificity and fundamental principles is, thus, a transversal constitutional issue
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783845286440
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (296 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Recht und Gesellschaft Band 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gebhard, Julia Necessity or nuisance?
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2017
    DDC: 341.48
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    Keywords: Law ; Law / Civil Rights ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Völkerrechtliches Verbrechen ; Menschenrecht ; Völkerstrafrecht ; Internationales Strafrecht
    Abstract: What are chances and challenges of referring to human rights law in defining crimes under international law? Under what circumstances is a reference to human rights law dogmatically appropriate and practically likely? The answers to these questions are explored through a look at the theoretical framework, practical application in jurisprudence as well as empirically through interviews with judges. By highlighting the common roots and the differences between both areas of law, the existing inconsistencies in the application of the law, as well as approaches which could contribute to their solution, the book presents a crucial contribution to the debate on legal certainty and innovation in international criminal law
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 284-296
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783845289557
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (251 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International humanitarian law in areas of limited statehood
    DDC: 341.67
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    Keywords: Law ; Global Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Völkerrecht ; Gewaltverbot (Völkerrecht) ; Universale Prinzipien der internationalen Ordnung ; Internationale Ordnungspolitik ; Humanitäres Völkerrecht/Recht des bewaffneten Konflikts ; Recht zur Kriegführung (ius ad bellum) ; Krieg als Mittel der Politik ; Selbstverteidigungsrecht von Staaten ; Global Armed conflicts ; Public international law ; Non-use of force (international law) ; Universal principles of international order ; International order policy ; policy directed at the creation of international order ; International humanitarian law/law of armed conflict ; Right to conduct war ; War as an instrument of policy ; Right of self defence of states ; Law / International ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 11.2016 ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Humanitäres Völkerrecht
    Abstract: Areas of limited statehood, in which the territorial State lacks effective control, either completely or in part, challenge International Humanitarian Law in various ways. This volume explores if and how the law adapts to these challenges on the basis of mainly two legal issues: detention and investment protection in (non-)international armed conflict. Does a sufficient legal basis exist for the former? Is it International Humanitarian Law that determines what the investor is owed under a 'full protection and security' standard? More fundamentally, the contributions strive to shed light on these practical legal issues in a manner that is also historically and theoretically informed. How can international law be effective in areas of limited statehood, in particular as regards non-State actors? Can the law provide incentives for compliance? Is it in need of being developed? If so, who enjoys the legitimacy to do so?
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784718213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 187 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Elgaronline
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar books
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Series Statement: Advances in new institutional analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stephen, Frank H., 1946 - Law and development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stephen, Frank H., 1946 - Law and development
    DDC: 343.07/4
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    Keywords: Marktwirtschaft ; Regulierung ; Neue Institutionenökonomik ; Law and economic development ; Electronic books ; Marktwirtschaft ; Regulierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Marktwirtschaft ; Regulierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Contents: Preface -- Part I Introduction -- 1. How we got here -- 2. New institutional economics -- Part II Legal systems and development -- 3. Legal origin theory and the transplant effect -- 4. A new institutional economics approach to law and development -- Part III Finance and development -- 5. Financial markets -- 6. Estimating the determinants of growth: an empirical exploration of an NIE framework -- Part IV: Conclusion -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- Index.
    Abstract: As development policy moves away from considering the state as the primary driver of economic growth it is necessary to consider the institutional foundations of the market economy. It has been argued that without legal systems that allow for innovation and enterprise, all other attempts to improve economic growth are destined to fail. Law and Development offers an unparalleled assessment of the role of legal systems in development by extending the analytical framework of New Institutional Economics (NIE). Using empirical tests to critique Legal Origin Theory, and assess the role of culture in the formation of the legal environment, this book proposes that cultural factors are much more significant than allowed for by previous frameworks. This book will be invaluable for students of law and development, as well as academics researching the role of institutions. It provides a sound framework for considering legal reform and offers nuanced insights for policymakers interested in economic development
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781786432179
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 194 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Elgaronline
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar books
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Azam, Jean-Paul, 1951 - Fighting terrorism at source
    DDC: 363.325/17
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    Keywords: Terrorismusbekämpfung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Theorie ; Welt ; Terrorism Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Terrorismus ; Prävention ; Sicherheit ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Online-Ressource
    Abstract: Contents: 1. Introduction and overview -- Part 1: Getting the questions right -- 2: Targets and perpetrators of transnational terrorist attacks -- 3: Why suicide terrorists get educated -- 4: Aid and military intervention in a model of delegated protection -- Part 2: Empirical answers -- 5: Testing the impacts of foreign aid and military interventions -- 6: Estimating the speed of terrorist responses. -- 7: The problem of imported attacks -- 8. -- General conclusion -- Index.
    Abstract: This book offers a unique and insightful econometric evaluation of the policies used to fight transnational terrorism between 1990 and 2014. It uses the tools of modern economics, game theory and structural econometrics to analyze the roles of foreign aid, educational capital, and military intervention. Jean-Paul Azam and Véronique Thelen analyze panel data over 25 years across 124 countries. They prove that foreign aid plays a key role in inducing recipient governments to protect the donors' political and economic interests within their sphere of influence. Demonstrating that countries endowed with better educational capital export fewer terrorist attacks, they also illustrate that, in contrast, military intervention is counter-productive in abating terrorism. Recognizing the strides taken by the Obama administration to increase the role of foreign aid and reduce the use of military interventions, this book shows the significant impact this has had in reducing the number of transnational terrorist attacks per source country, and suggests further developments in this vein. Practical and timely, this book will be of particular interest to students and scholars of economics and political science, as well as those working on the wider issue of terrorism. Presenting a series of new findings, the book will also appeal to international policy makers and government officials
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783958457782 , 3958457789
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Edition: 6. Auflage.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Saake, Gunter, 1960 - Datenbanken
    DDC: 005.74
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    Keywords: Database management ; Relational databases ; Database design ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Datenbanksystem ; Datenbankentwurf ; Datenbanksprache ; Datenbanksystem ; Datenbankentwurf ; Datenbanksprache
    Abstract: Detaillierte Einführung in die Datenbanktechnologie in der 6. aktualisierten Neuauflage Konzepte relationaler Datenbanken: Architekturen, Modelle, Entwurfsmethoden, Relationenalgebra Ausführliche Behandlung von SQL sowie Einblick in weitere Datenbanksprachen Datenbanken sind eines der wichtigsten Teilgebiete der Informatik und dank Big Data, Industrie 4.0, Internet of Things & Co. müssen immer mehr Daten effizient verwaltet, performant analysiert und sinnvoll ausgegeben werden. Das Buch behandelt systematisch und fundiert die wichtigsten Konzepte und Sprachen, die für den Einsatz von Datenbanksystemen und die Entwicklung von Datenbankanwendungen eine Rolle spielen. Die Grundlagen relationaler Datenbanken werden dabei umfassend erklärt. Die Autoren gehen außerdem auf Theorie, Entwurfsmethoden sowie Sprachkonzepte für relationale Datenbanken inklusive der ausführlichen Behandlung von SQL ein. Des Weiteren werden Alternativen und Erweiterungen von Datenbankmodellen vorgestellt. Eine durchgehende Beispielanwendung liefert einen wertvollen Praxisbezug und hilft Ihnen dabei, die zugrundeliegenden theoretischen Konzepte besser zu verstehen. Zusammenfassungen und Übungsaufgaben am Ende eines jeden Kapitels erleichtern Ihnen außerdem das Selbststudium und ermöglichen Ihnen eine optimale Prüfungsvorbereitung. Das Buch eignet sich als Lehrbuch für Studierende der Informatik und verwandter Fächer, aber auch für Anwender und Entwickler, die sich über aktuelle Datenbanktechnologie genauer informieren möchten. Zusätzliche Kapitel sind als kostenloser Download verfügbar. Aus dem Inhalt: Kernkonzepte relationaler Datenbanken Konzepte und Architektur Datenbankentwurf Entity-Relationship-Modell Relationenalgebra Die relationale Datenbanksprache SQL (SQL:2016) Erweiterte Konzepte Erweiterte Entwurfsmodelle QUEL, QBE und Datalog Sichten, Transaktionen, Integrität und Trigger Datenbankanwendungsentwicklung Zugriffskontrolle & Privacy Weitere Datenbankmodelle Multimediale, raum- und zeitbezogene Daten Objektorientierte und objektrelationale Datenbankmodelle XML, XPath, XQuery und SQL/XML NoSQL und Graphdatenbanken Über die Autoren: Gunter Saake, Andreas Heuer und Kai-Uwe Sattler sind Professoren für Informatik an den Universitäten von Magdeburg, Rostock und Ilmenau.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed July 9, 2018)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783161546280
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 685 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Jus publicum Band 273
    Series Statement: Mohr Siebeck Rechtswissenschaft
    Series Statement: Ius publicum
    Uniform Title: Evaluation und Recht. Strukturen, Prozesse und Legitimationsfragen staatlicher Wissensgewinnung durch Evaluationen am Beispiel der Wissenschaftspolitik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Seckelmann, Margrit, 1970 - Evaluation und Recht
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Deutsche Universität für Verwaltungswissenschaften Speyer 2015
    DDC: 344.43074
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    Keywords: Science and state Germany ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Evaluation ; Recht ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Evaluation ; Recht
    Note: Habilitationsschrift erschienen unter dem Titel: Evaluation und Recht. Strukturen, Prozesse und Legitimationsfragen staatlicher Wissensgewinnung durch Evaluationen am Beispiel der Wissenschaftspolitik
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Francisco, CA : No Starch Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sweigart, Al Cracking codes with Python
    DDC: 005.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Data encryption (Computer science) ; Python (Computer program language) ; Computer security ; Hacking ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Python ; Python
    Abstract: "Learn how to program in Python while making and breaking ciphers-algorithms used to create and send secret messages! After a crash course in Python programming basics, you'll learn to make, test, and hack programs that encrypt text with classical ciphers like the transposition cipher and Vigenère cipher. You'll begin with simple programs for the reverse and Caesar ciphers and then work your way up to public key cryptography, the type of encryption used to secure today's online transactions, including digital signatures, email, and Bitcoin. Each program includes the full code and a line-by-line explanation of how things work. By the end of the book, you'll have learned how to code in Python and you'll have the clever programs to prove it! You'll also learn how to: • Combine loops, variables, and flow control statements into real working programs• Use dictionary files to instantly detect whether decrypted messages are valid English or gibberish• Create test programs to make sure that your code encrypts and decrypts correctly• Code (and hack!) a working example of the affine cipher, which uses modular arithmetic to encrypt a message• Break ciphers with techniques such as brute-force and frequency analysis There's no better way to learn to code than to play with real programs. Cracking Codes with Python makes the learning fun!"
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783847408604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trent, John E., 1936 - A United Nations renaissance
    DDC: 341.23
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    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; Political science ; Internationales politisches System ; Position ; Internationale Organisation ; Entwicklung ; Ziel ; Grundsatzprogramm ; Einrichtung ; Organisation ; Außenpolitik ; Politische Reform ; Tendenz ; Political Science / Intergovernmental Organizations ; Electronic books ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: This short introduction to the United Nations analyzes the organization as it is today, and how it can be transformed to respond to its critics. Combining essential information about its history and workings with practical proposals of how it can be strengthened, Trent and Schnurr examine what needs to be done, and also how we can actually move toward the required reforms. This book is written for a new generation of change-makers ó a generation seeking better institutions that reflect the realities of the 21st century and that can act collectively in the interest of all
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
    ISBN: 9783848727391 , 3845270837 , 3848727390 , 3845270837 , 9783848727391 , 9783845270838
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (223 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Epigenetik
    Parallel Title: Print version Hümpel, Anja Epigenetik : Implikationen für die Lebens- und Geisteswissenschaften
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    Keywords: Epigenetics ; Environmental economics ; Medical economics ; Epigenetics ; Environmental economics ; Medical economics ; Electronic books ; LAW / International ; Environmental economics ; Epigenetics ; Medical economics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Epigenetik
    Abstract: 3. Epigenetik: Hintergrund und Bedeutung des Forschungsgebietes 3.1 Vorbemerkung; 3.2 Grundprinzipien, Verbreitung und Bedeutung derEpigenetik; 3.3 Der Begriff „Epigenetik" in der gegenwärtigen Forschung; 3.4 Grundlegende Mechanismen epigenetischer Kontrolle; 3.4.1 DNA-Methylierung; 3.4.2 Histon-Modifikationen; 3.4.3 Epigenetik „nicht codierender" RNA; 3.5 Epigenomforschung; 3.5.1 Kartierung von Histon-Modifikationen mithilfe von Chromatin-Immunpräzipitation und genomweiter Sequenzierung (ChIP-Seq); 3.5.2 Kartierung von DNA-Methylierung durch Bisulfitsequenzierung
    Abstract: 3.5.3 Bestimmung offener Chromatinstellen 3.5.5 Funktionelle Interpretation durch RNA-Seq; 3.5.7 Epigenomik: Von den Anfängen bis zur Anwendung; 3.5.9 Perspektiven der Epigenomforschung; 3.6 Epigenetik und Anpassung; 3.7 Konzepte epigenetischer Vererbung im Menschen; 3.8 Perspektiven epigenetischer Forschung; 3.9 Literatur; 4. Epigenetik in der Pflanzenzüchtung; 4.1 Einleitung; 4.2 DNA-Methylierung und Chromatin-Modifikationen; 4.3 RNA-dirigierte DNA-Methylierung; 4.4 Epigenetische Variationen und deren umweltbedingte Änderungen
    Abstract: 4.5 Entwicklung Epigenetik-basierter Züchtungsverfahren für Pflanzen 4.5.1 Charakterisierung epigenetischer Regulationsphänomene; 4.5.2 Epigenetische Kontrolle mobiler genetischer Elemente; 4.5.3 Epigenetische Kontrolle von Stresseffekten; 4.5.4 Züchtung mithilfe epigenetischer Manipulationen: RdDM-Technologie; 4.5.5 Züchtung mithilfe epigenetischer Marker: Genome Editing; 4.6 Fazit; 4.7 Literatur; 5. Chemische Open-Access-Sonden für epigenetische Zielstrukturen ; 5.1 Was ist Open Access?; 5.2 Definition einer chemischen Sonde; 5.3 Beispiele chemischer Sonden
    Abstract: 5.3.1 Histon-Demethylasen 5.3.2 Histon-Methyltransferasen; 5.3.3 Bromodomäne-Proteine; 5.5 Der Einfluss chemischer Sonden für die Entwicklung neuer Pharmazeutika; 5.6 Ausblick; 5.7 Literatur; 6. Zur biophilosophischen Bedeutung der Epigenetik; 6.1 Zum Begriff „Epigenetik"; 6.2 Responsive Evolution; 6.3 Die Verflochtenheit von Evolution und Entwicklung; 6.4 Philosophie der Genomik; 6.5 Konklusionen; 6.6 Literatur; 7. Kulturen der Epigenetik ; 7.1 Bedeutungswandel der Epigenetik -- begriffs- und wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Perspektive; 7.2 Vererbung und Transgenerationalität
    Abstract: Cover; Zusammenfassung ; 1. Kernaussagen und Handlungsempfehlungen ; 1.1 Biologischer Hintergrund und Bedeutung der Epigenetik; 1.2 Epigenetik und individuelle Anpassung; 1.3 Epigenetische Vererbung; 1.4 Epigenetische Diagnostik; 1.5 Epigenetische Therapie- und Interventionsansätze; 1.6 Epigenomforschung; 1.7 Epigenetik und Ethik; 1.8 Epigenetik in den Medien; 2. Einführung: Problemfelder und Indikatoren zur Epigenetik; 2.1 Motivation und Zielsetzung; 2.2 Problemfelder und Indikatoren im Bereich der Epigenetik; 2.3 Struktur des Themenbands; 2.4 Literatur
    Note: 7.3 Traumata und Erinnerungsspuren
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789004349162 , 9789004349179 , 9004349170
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Publications on ocean development volume 85
    Series Statement: Publications on ocean development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The European Union and the Arctic
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    Keywords: European Union ; European Union ; Jurisdiction, Territorial ; Jurisdiction, Territorial ; Territorial waters ; Territorial waters ; Territorial waters ; Territorial waters ; Jurisdiction, Territorial ; Jurisdiction, Territorial ; European Union ; Arctic Regions ; Arctic regions ; European Union countries ; International law ; International relations ; Arctic Regions ; Europe ; European Union countries ; Jurisdiction, Territorial ; European Union ; Territorial waters ; LAW ; Maritime ; Arctic Regions International status ; Arctic regions Relations ; European Union countries Relations ; European Union countries ; Arctic regions ; Arctic regions ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Arktis ; Schifffahrt ; Fischerei ; Territorialitätsprinzip ; Territorialgewässer
    Abstract: Formulating a cross-cutting policy : challenges and opportunities for effective EU Arctic policy-making / Adam Stepien and Timo Koivurova -- The EU crossing Arctic frontiers : the Barents Euro-Arctic Council, Northern dimension, and EU-West Nordic relations / Alyson J.K. Bailes and Kristmundur Olafsson -- Strengthening the European Union-Greenland's relationship for enhanced governance of the Arctic / Mar Campins Eritja -- Partners or rivals' Norway and the European Union in the high North / Andreas Osthagen and Andreas Raspotnik -- Searching for common ground in evolving Canadian and EU Arctic strategies / Whitney Lackenbauer and Suzanne Lalonde -- Russian Arctic policy, petroleum resources development, and the EU : cooperation or coming confrontation? / Tina Hunter -- Gauging US and EU seal regimes in the Arctic against Inuit sovereignty / Michael Fakhri -- The European Union and Arctic shipping / Henrik Ringbom -- The European Union's potential contribution to the governance of high sea fisheries in the central Arctic Ocean / Nengye Liu -- On thin Ice, Arctic indigenous communities, the European Union, and the sustainable use of marine mammals / Martin Hennig and Richard Caddell -- Joint approaches and best practices : an integrated and coherent EU Arctic policy in support of Articles 208 and 214 UNCLOS / Henning Jessen
    Note: Includes index
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783848743001 , 3845285052 , 3848743000 , 3845285052 , 9783848743001 , 9783845285054
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (375 Seiten)
    Edition: 1. Auflage, Online-Ausgabe
    Series Statement: Studien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik Band 66
    Series Statement: Studien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meeßen, Iris, 1978 - Staatliche Förderung beruflicher Weiterbildung in Deutschland und Schweden
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2017
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    Keywords: Weiterbildung ; Bildungspolitik ; Vergleich ; Deutschland ; Schweden ; Occupational training Law and legislation ; Occupational training Law and legislation ; Continuing education Finance ; Continuing education Finance ; Occupational training ; Occupational training ; Continuing education ; Continuing education ; Electronic books ; Sweden ; Germany ; Continuing education ; Finance ; Occupational training ; Law and legislation ; LAW / Labor & Employment ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Schweden ; Berufliche Fortbildung ; Öffentliche Förderung ; Rechtsvergleich
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 343-375) , Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--München, LMU, 2017
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : NUS Press
    ISBN: 9789814722445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 951.02
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    Keywords: Maritime history ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Using the concept of boundaries, physical and cultural, to understand the development of China’s maritime southeast in late Imperial times, these linked essays by a senior scholar challenge the usual readings of Chinese history from the centre. The book begins with the boundaries between “us” and “them”, Chinese and other, during this period, including the rise of state systems. It looks at the challenges to such demarcations posed by movements of people, goods and ideas across maritime East Asia and the broader Asian Seas, and builds a fresh understanding of China’s boundaries. Of interest to students of migration, of Chinese history, and of relations between China and its region, Ng’s analysis provides crucial background to understanding China within Asia’s maritime world. The result is a novel way of approaching Chinese history, argued from a fresh perspective on China’s relations with neighbouring territories, and of the nature of tradition and its persistence in a changing world
    Note: English
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9783631719626
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (593 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fuchs, Stefanie Ruth, 1983 - Das neue Glücksspielrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Online-Glücksspielen
    DDC: 344.430542
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    Keywords: Law ; Law ; Europarechtskonformität ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union ; Lotterierecht ; Glücksspielstaatsvertrag 2011 ; Schleswig-Holstein ; Verfassungsmäßigkeit ; Deutschland ; Sportwette ; Datenbank ; Sportveranstalter ; Leistungsschutzrecht ; Deutschland ; Glücksspiel ; Recht ; Glücksspielstaatsvertrag 2011 ; Schleswig-Holstein Glücksspielgesetz ; Verfassungsmäßigkeit ; Deutschland ; Sportveranstalter ; Datensammlung ; Leistungsschutzrecht
    Abstract: Die Autorin leistet einen Beitrag zur Debatte über den Reformbedarf des Glücksspielrechts. Sie analysiert die Glücksspielregulierung gemäß dem GlüStV 2012, vergleicht diesen Vertrag mit den Regelungen des ehemaligen GlüG SH und überprüft ihn auf seine Verfassungs- und Unionsrechtskonformität. Hierzu behandelt sie die einschlägige Rechtsprechung (insbesondere vom EuGH, BVerfG, BVerwG sowie BGH) und bespricht die Stellungnahmen der EU-Kommission. Abschließend folgt eine ökonomische Analyse. Da Sportwettveranstalter für ihre Wettangebote die Sportdatenbanken der Sportveranstalter verwenden, beantwortet dieses Buch die Frage, welche Rechte den Sportveranstaltern nach derzeitiger Rechtslage an ihren Sportdatenbanken zustehen und ob es sinnvoll wäre, neue Rechte zu schaffen
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783631725795
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (251 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Palma Calderón, Pablo Datenschutz in sozialen Netzwerken in Europa, Deutschland und Chile
    DDC: 342.0858
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    Keywords: Law ; Law ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Chile ; Europäische Union ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Datenschutz ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: Der Autor untersucht, ob geltendes Recht in Europa, Deutschland und Chile personenbezogene Daten in sozialen Netzwerken hinreichend vor Missbrauch schützt. Hierbei widmet er sich vertieft dem Vergleich deutscher und europäischer Regelungen mit der Rechtslage in Chile, zwei sehr unterschiedlichen Rechtsordnungen und technologisch komplizierten Sachverhalten. Der Fokus des Buches liegt auf der Untersuchung des Datenschutzes speziell in sozialen Netzwerken und auf der Beleuchtung der internationalen Dimension dieses Phänomens. So leistet der Autor einen rechtswissenschaftlichen Beitrag mit grenzüberschreitendem Blickwinkel zu dem Thema Datenschutz
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  • 48
    ISBN: 0198714963 , 9780198714965 , 9780198714972
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 429 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Selected writings / Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde (Professor Emeritus, University of Freiburg and former Judge of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany) ; edited by Mirjam Künkler (Senior Fellow, Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study) and Tine Stein (Professor of Political Theory, University of Kiel) Volume 1
    Series Statement: Oxford constitutional theory
    Series Statement: Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang 1930-2019 Selected writings.
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    Keywords: Law Philosophy ; State, The ; Political science ; Constitutional law ; Electronic books ; Verfassungstheorie ; Staatslehre ; Politische Theorie ; Menschenrecht
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783631722671
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geiring, Sonja Risiken von Social Media und User Generated Content
    DDC: 340
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    Keywords: Law ; Law ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Social Media ; Stalking ; Mobbing ; Strafrecht ; Datenschutz ; Deutschland ; Social Media ; Stalking ; Mobbing ; Strafrecht ; Deutschland ; Social Media ; Benutzerverhalten ; Datensammlung ; Datenschutz
    Abstract: Die Themen der internetbasierten Kriminalität im Kontext von Social Media sowie das Thema Datenschutz sind derzeit nicht nur rechtspolitisch höchst brisant, sondern haben darüber hinaus eine erhebliche praktische Relevanz. Die Autorin nimmt zum einen die dogmatischen Aspekte einer strafrechtlichen Einordnung des Social Media Stalkings und Mobbings in den Blick. Zum anderen widmet sie sich den datenschutzrechtlichen Anforderungen bei der Erstellung von Nutzerprofilen und unterzieht die aktuelle Rechtslage einer kritischen Betrachtung. Im Ergebnis fehlt es im Datenschutzrecht, im Gegensatz zum nationalen Strafrecht, bisher an praktikablen und durchsetzbaren Regelungen, um die kollidierenden Interessen der Internetnutzer mit denen der Social Media Anbieter in Einklang zu bringen
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783958456372 , 3958456375
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , illustrations
    Edition: 1. Auflage.
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    Keywords: Internet ; Security measures ; Computer security ; Data protection ; Privacy, Right of ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Internet ; Personenbezogene Daten ; Privatsphäre ; Datenschutz ; Internet ; Daten ; Anonymität
    Abstract: Ob Sie wollen oder nicht - jede Ihrer Online-Aktivitäten wird beobachtet und analysiert. Sie haben keine Privatsphäre. Im Internet ist jeder Ihrer Klicks für Unternehmen, Regierungen und kriminelle Hacker uneingeschränkt sichtbar. Ihr Computer, Ihr Smartphone, Ihr Auto, Ihre Alarmanlage, ja sogar Ihr Kühlschrank bieten potenzielle Angriffspunkte für den Zugriff auf Ihre Daten. Niemand kennt sich besser aus mit dem Missbrauch persönlicher Daten als Kevin D. Mitnick. Als von der US-Regierung ehemals meistgesuchter Computer-Hacker kennt er alle Schwachstellen und Sicherheitslücken des digitalen Zeitalters. Seine Fallbeispiele sind spannend und erschreckend: Sie werden Ihre Aktivitäten im Internet neu überdenken. Mitnick weiß aber auch, wie Sie Ihre Daten bestmöglich schützen. Er zeigt Ihnen anhand zahlreicher praktischer Tipps und Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen, was Sie tun können, um online und offline anonym zu sein. Bestimmen Sie selbst über Ihre Daten. Lernen Sie, Ihre Privatsphäre im Internet zu schützen. Kevin D. Mitnick zeigt Ihnen, wie es geht. Hinterlassen Sie keine Spuren • Sichere Passwörter festlegen und verwalten • Mit dem Tor-Browser im Internet surfen, ohne Spuren zu hinterlassen • E-Mails und Dateien verschlüsseln und vor fremden Zugriffen schützen • Öffentliches WLAN, WhatsApp, Facebook & Co. sicher nutzen • Sicherheitsrisiken vermeiden bei GPS, Smart-TV, Internet of Things und Heimautomation • Eine zweite Identität anlegen und unsichtbar werden
    Note: Authorized German translation of the English language edition: The art of invisibility : the world's most famous hacker teaches you how to be safe in the age of Big Brother and big data. Cf. Title page verso. - Place of publication from publisher's website. - Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed January 4, 2018)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Francisco, CA : No Starch Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
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    Keywords: Programmable controllers ; Amateurs' manuals ; Microcontrollers ; Programming ; Science projects ; Design and construction ; Arduino (Programmable controller) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Arduino-Plattform
    Abstract: This second volume of Arduino Project Handbook follows up the acclaimed first volume with 25 new and fresh projects. Each project provides step-by-step instructions, full-color photos and circuit diagrams, and the complete code to bring your build to life. With the low-cost Arduino board and a handful of components, you'll use LEDs to build a light matrix display for scrolling text, sensors to make an ultrasonic Super Soaker that detects and drenches intruders, buzzers and buttons for a digital piano, a fingerprint scanner to ramp up security in your home, LCD screens to build a code-breaking bomb-diffuser game, and so much more. The handbook finishes with more advanced builds to test your skills, like an Arduino nerve center for controlling your gadgets remotely. Arduino Project Handbook, Volume II provides a crash course to get you set up with the Arduino and to introduce electronics parts and tools, as well as a troubleshooting chapter for solving your hardware problems. This is a perfect guide for kids, parents, educators, and hobbyists getting started with Arduino or just levelling up their hardware skills. Praise for the first volume of Arduino Project Handbook : "Easily the best beginner's guide out there. Pair with an inexpensive clone-based starter kit, and it's never been cheaper to join the maker revolution." MakeUseOf.com "Beautifully designed." Boing Boing
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed April 17, 2018)
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  • 52
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Edition: First edition.
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    Keywords: Software architecture ; Information technology ; Management ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Softwarearchitektur ; Softwareentwicklung
    Abstract: The software development ecosystem is constantly changing, providing a constant stream of new tools, frameworks, techniques, and paradigms. Over the past few years, incremental developments in core engineering practices for software development have created the foundations for rethinking how architecture changes over time, along with ways to protect important architectural characteristics as it evolves. This practical guide ties those parts together with a new way to think about architecture and time.
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed September 28, 2017)
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9781911307570 , 9781911307594 , 9781911307563 , 9781911307587
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 278 Seiten) , illustrations, figures, tables
    Parallel Title: Print version The Web as History: Using Web Archives to Understand the Past and the Present
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Web archives ; Web archiving ; History Methodology ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Edited volumes ; Case studies ; Electronic books ; World Wide Web ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This is the first book to present a series of findings about how culture and society has evolved with the Web. It includes a number of histories of national web spaces, accounts of different domains such as government and media websites, and case studies of topics such as religion, education, political activism, and literature. In each case, the focus is on what this medium reveals about how culture has changed. A phrase often heard nowadays is ‘if it’s not online, it doesn’t exist.' This is not entirely true, but it is becoming an increasingly accurate reflection of the Web's role as an indispensable treasure trove for those who want to understand the past
    Note: eng
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    URL: FULL
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz | s.l. : Mohr Siebeck
    ISBN: 9783161554773 , 9783161554766
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 336 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Jus Internationale et Europaeum Ser 132
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eickenjäger, Sebastian, 1986 - Menschenrechtsberichterstattung durch Unternehmen
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Bremen 2016
    DDC: 341.48
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    Keywords: Human rights ; Human rights ; Electronic books ; Human rights ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Menschenrecht ; Berichterstattung ; Unternehmen
    Abstract: Vorwort; Inhaltsübersicht; Inhaltsverzeichnis; Abkürzungsverzeichnis; Einleitung und Gang der Untersuchung; A. Die aktuelle Praxis nichtfinanzieller Berichterstattung, I. Rechtspolitischer Kontext nichtfinanzieller Berichterstattung in der Europäischen Union: Corporate Social Responsibility, 1. Entstehung der CSR, 2. Aktuelle globale Entwicklungen im Spannungsfeld Wirtschaft & Menschenrechte, a) Internationale Initiativen: Von den UN Norms über die UN Guiding Principles zu einem verbindlichen Vertrag?, b) Auf Freiwilligkeit basierende Rahmenwerke, c) Private Regulierung und Selbstregulierung, 3. Die Rolle der Nationalstaaten im Bereich der CSR, 4. Die CSR-Strategie der Europäischen Union, II. Die neue Richtlinie 2014/95/EU zur nichtfinanziellen Berichterstattung: Zusammenspiel transnationaler, supranationaler und nationaler Rechtsetzung, 1. Verordnung, Richtlinie oder außerrechtliche Lösungen?, 2. Der Weg zur Verabschiedung der Richtlinie 2014/95/EU, 3. Primärrechtliche Grundlage und Ziele der Richtlinie 2014/95/EU, 4. Anwendungsbereich der Berichtspflicht, 5. Formelle Vorgaben für die Berichterstattung, 6. Inhaltliche Vorgaben zur Berichterstattung, 7. Verweis auf bestehende Reporting Guidelines: Das UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework der Human Rights Reporting and Assurance Frameworks Initiative (RAFI), a) Entstehung und Organisation der RAFI, b) Selbstverständnis, Stoßrichtung und Aufgaben der RAFI, c) Überführung der Vorgaben der UNGP zur nicht-finanziellen Berichterstattung in das UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework, 8. Monitoring, Evaluation, Durchsetzung der Berichtspflicht und Sanktionsmöglichkeiten, 9. Einfluss der Zivilgesellschaft auf die Berichterstattung, 10. Umsetzung der Richtlinie in deutsches Recht; B. Schwachstellen in der Praxis nichtfinanzieller Berichterstattung, I. Der Business Case for CSR-Ansatz: Geeignete Strategie zur Einhegung wirtschaftlicher Expansionstendenzen?, 1. Der Business Case for CSR-Ansatz, 2. Bedeutung des Business Case for CSR-Ansatzes für die europäische CSR-Strategie und die Richtlinie 2014/95/EU, 3. Zahlt sich nachhaltiges Handeln aus? Ein Überblick über aktuelle Entwicklungen und Studien. 4. Kritik an dem Business Case for CSR-Ansatz: CSR als neoliberales Projekt?, 5. Zwischenfazit, II. Wie glaubwürdig ist nichtfinanzielle Berichterstattung? Das Problem des Corporate Greenwashing, 1. Kriterien zur Bestimmung eines Falles von Greenwashing, 2. Ursachen des Greewashing und die besondere Anfälligkeit der nichtfinanziellen Berichterstattung, 3. Mechanismen zur Bekämpfung von Greenwashing, III. Wirkung nichtfinanzieller Berichterstattung nicht messbar
    Note: Gesehen am 07.03.2019 , In: Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783848727957 , 3848727951 , 9783845271774 , 3845271779 , 3848727951 , 3845271779 , 9783848727957 , 9783845271774
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (447 pages)
    Series Statement: Fundamenta Juridica. Beiträge zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Grundlagenforschung v. 69
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stucki, Saskia, 1987 - Grundrechte für Tiere
    Parallel Title: Print version Stucki, Saskia Grundrechte für Tiere : Eine Kritik des geltenden Tierschutzrechts und rechtstheoretische Grundlegung von Tierrechten im Rahmen einer Neupositionierung des Tieres als Rechtssubjekt
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    Keywords: Animal rights ; Animals Law and legislation ; Animal welfare Law and legislation ; Animal rights ; Animals ; Animal welfare ; LAW / Reference ; Animal rights ; Animal welfare ; Law and legislation ; Animals ; Law and legislation ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Tierschutzrecht ; Tierrecht ; Tierethik
    Abstract: 1.3.2. Biozentrische Erweiterungen des Tierschutzrechts 2. Rechtsethischer Status des Tieres zwischen Objekt und Subjekt; 3. Konkretisierung der tierschutzrechtsethischen Leitlinien für den rechtlichen Umgang mit Tieren; III. Rechtsethische Kritik des geltenden Tierschutzrechts; 1. Tiernutzungspraxis: Ein fragmentarischer Einblick; 2. Ambivalenz des die Tiernutzungspraxis einrahmenden Tierschutzrechts im Allgemeinen; 2.1. Tierschutzrecht als Spannungsfeld zwischen Tiernutzung und Tierschutz; 2.2. Tierschutz- oder „Tiernutzrecht"?
    Abstract: 2.1. Empfindungsfähigkeit als Kriterium für moralische Berücksichtigung 2.2. Die moralische Gemeinschaft der Empfindungsfähigen; 2.2.1. Moralische Subjekte und moralische Objekte; 2.2.2. Hierarchische und egalitäre Konzeptionen; 3. Biozentrismus; III. Überblick über drei tierethische Grundpositionen; 1. Peter Singers (Präferenz- )Utilitarismus; 2. Tom Regans Rechte-Ansatz; 3. Mark Rowlands' Kontraktualismus; IV. Bedeutung der Tierethik für das Tierschutzrecht; 1. Zum Verhältnis von (Tierschutz- )Recht und (Tier- )Ethik; 2. Tierethische Leitlinien für den rechtlichen Umgang mit Tieren
    Abstract: 3.3. Geltungsbereich 3.4. Grundsätze und Strafbestimmungen; II. Konkretisierung der aktuellen Tierschutzrechtsethik; 1. Typisierung nach Ethik- und Tierschutzkonzepten; 1.1. Konsequentialistisches und deontologisches Tierschutzrecht; 1.1.1. Konsequentialistische Grundausrichtung; 1.1.2. Einzelne deontologische Verbote; 1.2. Ethisches und anthropozentrisches Tierschutzrecht; 1.2.1. Grundbekenntnis zum ethischen Tierschutz; 1.2.2. Anthropozentrisches Tierschutzrecht; 1.3. Pathozentrisches und biozentrisches Tierschutzrecht; 1.3.1. Pathozentrische Grundausrichtung
    Abstract: Cover; A. Einleitung; I. Hintergrund der Untersuchung; II. Zielsetzung und Aufbau; B. Tierethische Grundlagen; I. Vorbemerkungen zum Begriff des Tierschutzes; II. Grundpositionen zum moralischen Status von Tieren; 1. Anthropozentrismus; 1.1. Moralischer Anthropozentrismus; 1.2. Die moralische Sonderstellung des Menschen; 1.3. Kritik am moralischen Anthropozentrismus; 1.3.1. Dekonstruktion der moralischen Sonderstellung des Menschen; 1.3.2. Das marginal cases-Argument; 1.3.3. Der Vorwurf des Speziesismus; 2. Pathozentrismus
    Abstract: C. Grundzüge und Kritik des geltenden Tierschutzrechts I. Überblick über die tierschutzrelevante Rechtslage; 1. Eingrenzung des Tierschutzrechtsbegriffs; 2. Rechtsstellung: Das Tier als Rechtsobjekt sui generis; 2.1. Aufhebung des Sachstatus; 2.2. Beibehaltung des Eigentumsstatus; 3. Tierschutzrecht; 3.1. Verfassungsgrundlagen; 3.1.1. Tierschutz als Staatsaufgabe (Art. 80 BV); 3.1.2. Würde der Kreatur als Verfassungsprinzip (Art. 120 Abs. 2 BV); 3.2. Zweck und Schutzgüter; 3.2.1. Wohlergehen und Unversehrtheit des Tieres; 3.2.2. Würde des Tieres; 3.2.3. Leben des Tieres
    Note: 2.3. Tierschutzrecht zwischen Humanisierung und „Institutionalisierung" der Tiernutzungspraxis
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9780520959583
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 362 pages)
    Uniform Title: Discriminations en droit du travail
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mercat-Bruns, Marie Discrimination at work
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    Keywords: Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; Interviews. ; Lawyers United States ; Interviews. ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; United States. ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; France. ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; European Union countries. ; Discrimination in employment ; Discrimination in employment ; Lawyers ; Discrimination in employment ; Discrimination in employment ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; Lawyers Interviews ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; Discrimination in employment Interviews Law and legislation ; Jurisprudence and general issues ; Law and society ; Law ; Society and social sciences Society and social sciences ; Sociology and anthropology ; Sociology ; Sociology: work and labour ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; General ; Discrimination in employment ; Law and legislation ; Lawyers ; Law, General & Comparative ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States ; Europe ; European Union countries ; France ; Comparative law ; Interviews ; Electronic books ; International law ; Electronic books ; Frankreich ; USA ; Arbeitsrecht ; Gleichstellung ; Diskriminierung ; Rechtsprechung
    Abstract: "Do the United States and France, both post-industrial democracies, differ in their views and laws concerning discrimination? Marie Mercat-Bruns, a Franco-American scholar, examines the differences in how the two countries approach discrimination. Bringing together prominent legal scholars--including Robert Post, Linda Krieger, Martha Minow, Reva Siegel, Susan Sturm, Richard Ford, and others--Mercat-Bruns demonstrates how the two nations have adopted divergent strategies. The United States continues, with mixed success at "colorblind" policies, to deal with issues of diversity in university enrollment, class action sex-discrimination lawsuits, and rampant police violence against African American men and women. In France, the country has banned the full-face veil while making efforts to present itself as a secular republic. Young men and women whose parents and grandparents came from sub-Sahara and North Africa are stuck coping with a society that fails to take into account the barriers to employment and education they face. Discrimination at Work provides an incisive comparative analysis of how the nature of discrimination in both countries has changed, now often hidden, or steeped in deep unconscious bias. While it is rare for employers in both countries to openly discriminate, deep systemic discrimination exists, rooted in structural and environmental causes and the ways each state has dealt with difference in general. Invigorating and incisive, the book examines hot-button issues of sexual harassment, gender discrimination, and equality for LGBT individuals, delivering comparisons meant to further social equality and fundamental human rights across borders"--Provided by publisher.
    Description / Table of Contents: History of antidiscrimination law : the Constitution and the search for paradigms of equality -- Antidiscrimination models and enforcement -- Disparate treatment discrimination : intent, bias, and the burden of proof -- From disparate impact to systemic discrimination -- The multiple grounds of discrimination.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319271446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (347 pages)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Ser. v.54
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.42022
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civil law ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Preface -- Arbitration and the Three Dimensions of Consent -- Ten Leading Points Within English Arbitration Law -- Contents -- Part I: Arbitration: A Consensual Process -- Chapter 1: The Landscape of International Commercial Arbitration -- 1.1 Arbitration's Perceived Advantages -- 1.2 The Three Pillars of International Commercial Arbitration -- 1.3 Need for a Transnational 'Mentality' in the Conduct of International Arbitration -- Bibliography -- International Commercial Arbitration -- English Arbitration -- Arbitration in Other Systems -- Arbitration: Theory and Fundamental Analysis -- Chapter 2: Arbitration Agreements: Validity and Interpretation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 What Type of Dispute-Resolution Clause? -- 2.3 Arbitration Agreements and Contractual Imbalance -- 2.4 Drafting Issues -- 2.5 Need for a Written Arbitration Agreement -- 2.6 Judicial Interpretation of Arbitration Agreements -- 2.7 Need for a Clear Commitment to Arbitrate -- 2.8 Expert Determination Clauses and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution -- 2.9 Agreements to Engage in Negotiation or Mediation Before Arbitration -- 2.10 'Separability' of the Arbitration Agreement from the Main Contract -- 2.11 Parties to Arbitration: Joinder and Consolidation -- 2.12 Termination of Arbitration Agreements -- Chapter 3: 'The Seat' and the Laws Affecting the Arbitration -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Law Governing the Substance of the Dispute -- 3.3 The Seat of the Arbitration -- 3.4 The Law Governing the Arbitration Agreement -- 3.5 The Law of the Arbitral Process: Procedural and Curial Laws -- 3.6 'Arbitrability': Disputes Beyond the Pale of Arbitration -- Chapter 4: Upholding the Agreement to Arbitrate -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Staying English Court Proceedings -- 4.3 Anti-suit Injunctions in Support of Arbitration Agreements.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789462651050
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (614 pages)
    Series Statement: International Criminal Justice Ser. v.6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 345.59601
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    Keywords: Law ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courtsof Cambodia -- Foreword -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction: An Extraordinary Court -- Abstract -- Part I Assessing the History, Establishment, Judicial Independence and Legacy -- 2 Trials and Tribulations: The Long Quest for Justice for the Cambodian Genocide -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Background -- 2.2.1 The Long Process of Seeking Justice for the Khmer Rouge Crimes -- 2.2.2 United Nations Acknowledgment -- 2.2.3 The End of the Khmer Rouge -- 2.2.4 The Law and Agreement on Establishment of the ECCC -- 2.3 Key Features of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia -- 2.3.1 Jurisdiction -- 2.3.2 Structure -- 2.3.3 Decisions -- 2.3.4 Penalties, Amnesties and Pardons -- 2.3.5 Procedure -- 2.3.6 Administration and Expenses -- 2.3.7 The Agreement Between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the United Nations -- 2.4 Judicial Challenges -- 2.4.1 Qualification of Crimes Prosecuted -- 2.4.2 National Crimes -- 2.4.3 Genocide -- 2.4.4 Scope of the Trials -- 2.4.5 Legal and Administrative Framework for Victim Participation -- 2.5 Non-judicial Challenges -- 2.5.1 The Ticking of the Clock -- 2.5.2 Chronic Under-Funding -- 2.5.3 The Tower of Babel -- 2.5.4 The Crusade Against the ECCC by Human Rights Organisations -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Allegations of Political Interference, Bias and Corruption at the ECCC -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Structural Deficiencies and Political Interference -- 3.3 Judicial Resignation in Response to Political Interference -- 3.3.1 The Resignation of Judge Blunk -- 3.3.2 The Resignation of Judge Kasper-Ansermet -- 3.4 Allegations of Judicial Bias at the ECCC -- 3.4.1 The Applicable Standard for Judicial Disqualification -- 3.4.2 ECCC Case Law on Allegations of Bias.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789401773768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 476 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Law, governance and technology series volume 24
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Ser. v.24
    Series Statement: Law, governance and technology series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Data protection on the move
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europäische Union ; Datenschutz
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Mind the Air Gap -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Privacy Concerns for Domestic Robots -- 3 Why Privacy Need Not Be a Problem: Unravelling the Arguments -- 4 Mind the Air Gap: Prevention Rather Than Cure -- 5 Air Gaps and Domestic and Service Robots: A Look at the Issues -- 6 The Weaknesses of Air Gaps Revisited -- 7 Conclusion: A Plea for Privacy Before Design -- Bibliography -- Europe Versus Facebook: An Imbroglio of EU Data Protection Issues -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Safe Harbor Program -- 3 Factual and Legal Background -- 4 Comment and Analysis -- 4.1 Article 3 of the Safe Harbor Agreement -- 4.2 The EU Data Protection Directive -- 4.3 The EU Charter -- 5 Additional Issues -- 5.1 What if There Is no Transfer? -- 5.2 What if Facebook Inc. Must Comply with the Directive Pursuant to Article 4? -- 5.3 Can the DPAs Enforce Their Decisions? -- 6 Conclusion -- The Context-Dependence of Citizens' Attitudes and Preferences Regarding Privacy and Security -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Measuring People's Perceptions of Security Technologies -- 2.1 Operationalization of Privacy -- 2.2 Operationalization of Security -- 2.3 Vignettes as a Tool for Contextualisation -- 2.4 Data Collection -- 3 Descriptive Results -- 4 Determinant of Citizen's Acceptance of Specific Surveillance Oriented Security Technologies -- 4.1 Methodology -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Discussion of Results and Conclusions -- Bibliography -- On Locational Privacy in the Absence of Anonymous Payments -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview -- 2.1 Problem Space -- 2.2 Approach -- 2.3 Roaming -- 3 System Design -- 3.1 Group Signatures and XSGS -- 3.2 Bootstrapping the System -- 3.3 Setting up New Charging Stations -- 3.4 Decommission of Charging Stations -- 3.5 Ensuring Authenticity of Metering Data -- 3.6 Transmission of Metering Data.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783319293257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 347.072
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    Keywords: Law ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to the Preparatory Stage of Civil Proceedings -- 1.1 Introduction to This Book -- 1.2 Introduction to the Structure of Civil Proceedings -- 1.3 The Main Hearing Model and Preparatory Proceedings -- 1.4 Assumptions of the Main Hearing Model of Civil Procedure -- 1.5 The Role of Judicial Settlement Efforts and Court-Connected Mediation in Preparatory Proceedings -- 1.6 The Contents of This Book -- References -- Part I: Preparatory Proceedings in Nordic Countries -- Chapter 2: Swedish-Finnish Preparatory Proceedings: Filtering and Process Techniques -- 2.1 The Main Features and Background -- 2.2 Reforms -- 2.2.1 The Recent History in Finland: Full of Procedural Reforms -- 2.2.2 The More Modern Proceedings: The Swedish Revolution of Process Techniques -- 2.3 Forms and Functions -- 2.3.1 Functions -- 2.3.2 Forms: Over and Back Again -- 2.3.2.1 Swedish Efficiency -- 2.3.2.2 Finland: New Rules, Old Tricks -- 2.4 The Procedural Sanctions as Tools for Efficiency -- 2.4.1 The Judgement by Default -- 2.4.2 Preclusion -- 2.4.3 Litigation Costs and Cost Sanctions -- 2.5 The East-Scandinavian ``Disclosure´´ -- 2.6 Settlements -- 2.6.1 Judicial Settlement Efforts in Finland -- 2.6.2 The Finnish Court-Connected Mediation -- 2.6.3 Sweden: Judicial Settlement Efforts Instead of Court-Connected Mediation -- 2.7 Conclusions: Efficiency and Flexibility -- References -- Chapter 3: Preparatory Proceedings in Norway: Efficiency by Flexibility and Case Management -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Structure and Principles Norwegian Civil Procedure -- 3.3 Preparatory Proceedings in Norway: Structure and Goals -- 3.4 The Active Role of the Judge -- 3.4.1 Clarification and Judicial Guidance -- 3.4.2 Early Disposal of Cases -- 3.4.3 Judicial Settlement Efforts.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319279459
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (260 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 344.046
    RVK:
    Keywords: Climatic changes ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Contents -- Table of Cases -- Table of Treaties and Agreements -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Climate Conflicts: A Disputed Term -- 1.1.1 The Climate Component -- 1.1.2 The Legal Component -- 1.2 Aim of the Analysis -- 1.3 Methodology -- 1.3.1 Bangladesh: As an Example Throughout the Analysis -- 1.3.2 Challenge -- 1.4 Synopsis -- 1.4.1 Climate Conflicts: The Pathways -- 1.4.2 State Responsibility -- 1.4.3 Climate Conflicts and International Environmental Law -- 1.4.4 Legal Consequences -- 1.4.5 Climate Change and the Use of Force -- 1.4.6 Climate Conflicts and International Humanitarian Law -- 1.4.7 Definition of Climate Conflicts -- References -- Chapter 2: Climate Conflicts: The Pathways -- 2.1 Physical Consequences of Climate Change -- 2.1.1 Rising Sea Level -- 2.1.2 Natural Disasters -- 2.1.3 Desertification -- 2.2 Social Consequences of Climate Change -- 2.2.1 Climate Change and Conflict -- 2.2.2 Historical Scenarios -- 2.2.3 Present Scenario: Sudan -- 2.2.4 Future Scenario: Bangladesh -- 2.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: State Responsibility -- 3.1 State Responsibility -- 3.1.1 The International Law Commission -- 3.1.2 The ILC-Draft Articles on State Responsibility -- 3.1.2.1 Civil Liability -- 3.1.2.2 Criminal Liability -- 3.2 Internationally Wrongful Act -- 3.2.1 Breach of an International Obligation: Primary Rules -- 3.2.2 Breach of Ius Cogens and Erga Omnes Norms -- References -- Chapter 4: Climate Conflicts and International Environmental Law -- 4.1 International Environmental Law -- 4.2 Terminology in International Law -- 4.3 The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change -- 4.3.1 Objectives -- 4.3.2 Principles -- 4.3.3 Commitments -- 4.3.4 Conclusion -- 4.4 The Kyoto Protocol -- 4.4.1 The Kyoto Commitments.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462651234
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (242 pages)
    Series Statement: International Criminal Justice Ser. v.7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364.151
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Law ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 A Critique of Individualistic Approaches to Genocidal Intent -- Abstract -- 2.1 The Traditional Individualistic Understanding of Genocidal Intent: Its Pure Subjectivity -- 2.2 An Overview of the Purpose-Based Approach -- 2.3 An Overview of the Knowledge-Based Approach -- 2.4 Rethinking the Knowledge-Based Approach (I): Some Observations -- 2.4.1 A Hypothetical: An Insomniac Commander -- 2.4.2 Consequence or Context? On Valid Objects of Knowledge -- 2.4.3 Why Principals? A Comparison with Joint Criminal Enterprise and Perpetration by Means -- 2.4.4 Why Knowledge? A Comparison with Aiding and Abetting Genocide -- 2.4.5 Just an Aiding and Abetting Theory? A Wake-Up Call from the Popović et al. Case -- 2.5 Rethinking the Knowledge-Based Approach (II): A Purpose-Based Theory of Individualistic Genocidal Intent -- 2.5.1 'Special Intent': A Matter of IntensityDegree, or of Object? -- 2.5.2 Genocidal Intent as 'Direct IntentPurposely' -- 2.5.2.1 The Three-Level Hierarchy of Mens Rea -- 2.5.2.2 Destruction as an 'Unwanted (or Uninterested) but Permitted Side-Effect'? -- 2.5.2.3 Destruction as a 'Desired Main Effect' on the 'Straight Line of Your Purpose' -- 2.5.2.4 The Notion of 'Desire in a Broad Sense' -- 2.6 Complications and Frustrations: Individualistic Genocidal Intent at the Ad Hoc Tribunals -- 2.6.1 The Akayesu Paradox: Applying the Knowledge-Based Theory to the Purpose-Based Concept of Genocidal Intent? -- 2.6.2 Case Law Claiming the Purpose-Based Approach Doctrinally, but Denying It Evidentially? -- 2.6.3 From Individualistic Intent to Collective Intent -- References -- 3 Collective Genocide, Contextual Element and Substantiality -- Abstract -- 3.1 An Overview of the Two-Layered Structure of Genocide: 'Conduct Level' Versus 'Context Level'.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783319333656
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (301 pages)
    Series Statement: Legisprudence library : studies on the theory and practice of legislation volume 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bioethics ; Medical ethics ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on print version record. Includes index
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited
    ISBN: 9789811011429
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (350 pages)
    Series Statement: China Academic Library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 342
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political sociology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface to the New Edition -- Confessions on the Last Day of theTwentieth Century (Preface) -- Contents -- Introduction: Research on China'sJustice at the Basic Level -- Part I Judicial System -- 1 Why Send Law to the Countryside? -- 1.1 Question and Materials -- 1.2 Why Send Law to the Countryside? -- 1.3 Operation and Space of Power -- 1.4 Going to the Countryside-the Reconstruction of the Relationship of Local Dominant Power -- 1.5 Village Cadres-Carriers of Local Knowledge -- 1.6 Another Possibility of Knowledge and Another Role of the Village Cadres -- 1.7 Conclusion -- 2 Court Trial and Its Administration -- 2.1 The Definition of Problem -- 2.2 Two Institutions and the Structure of Courts -- 2.3 Administrative Judicial Institution in the Judicial Process -- 2.4 Collective Decisions of Administration -- 2.5 The Final Review -- 3 The Judicial Committee System in Basic-level Courts -- 3.1 The Definition of a Problem -- 3.2 Approaches, Methods, and Materials -- 3.3 Composition and Operation of Judicial Committees -- 3.4 Views and Reasoning of Judges -- 3.5 Are the Reasons of Judges Trustworthy? -- 3.6 Observation from Another Perspective -- 3.7 The Problem with Judicial Committees -- 3.8 Analysis of Two Examples -- 3.9 Conclusion -- Part II Judicial Knowledge and Technology -- 4 Courts of First Instance and Appellate Court -- 4.1 Judicial Knowledge as a Kind of Local Knowledge -- 4.2 Outline of Judicial Knowledge Genealogy -- 4.3 China's Basic-level Courts as Courts of First Instance -- 4.4 The Basic-level Courts as China's Courts of First Instance -- 4.5 The Ending as a Beginning -- 5 Dispute Settlement and Governance of Rules -- 5.1 Pose a Question -- 5.2 Two "Cases" -- 5.3 The Difference in Concern -- 5.4 Why Care About Dispute Settlement? -- 5.5 Rules Behind Particularism -- 5.6 Modernization and Rules -- 6 Inbetween Facts and Laws.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
    ISBN: 9783848725106 , 384872510X , 9783845266534 , 3845266538 , 384872510X , 3845266538 , 9783848725106 , 9783845266534
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (489 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lübbe-Wolff, Gertrude, 1953 - Die Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zum Strafvollzug und Untersuchungshaftvollzug
    Parallel Title: Print version Lübbe-Wolff, Gertrude Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zum Strafvollzug und Untersuchungshaftvollzug
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    Keywords: Prisoners Legal status, laws, etc ; Inmates of institutions Legal status, laws, etc ; Psychiatric hospital patients Legal status, laws, etc ; Prisoners ; Inmates of institutions ; Psychiatric hospital patients ; Germany ; LAW / Constitutional ; Inmates of institutions ; Legal status, laws, etc ; Prisoners ; Legal status, laws, etc ; Psychiatric hospital patients ; Legal status, laws, etc ; Electronic books ; Deutschland Bundesverfassungsgericht ; Rechtsprechung ; Strafvollzug ; Untersuchungshaft
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783658138363
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (247 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.2
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    Keywords: Commercial law ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Intro -- VORWORT -- INHALTSVERZEICHNIS -- ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS -- A. Einleitung -- B. Begriff der Vertragsstörung -- I. Pflichtverletzung im Sinne von 280 BGB -- II. Störung der Geschäftsgrundlage -- III. Differenzierte Rechtsgebiete international -- C. Begriff des Wirtschaftsembargos -- I. Effekte von Wirtschaftsembargos -- II. Arten des Wirtschaftsembargos -- III. Völkerrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen -- IV. Beispiele der Wirtschaftsembargos der Europäischen Union -- 1. Wirtschaftsembargo gegen Russland -- 2. Wirtschaftsembargo gegen den Iran -- V. Ermächtigungsgrundlagen -- 1. Nationale Bestimmungen -- a) Das deutsche Außenwirtschaftsrecht -- b) Die Novellierung des Außenwirtschaftsgesetzes -- 2. Unionsrechtliche Bestimmungen -- a) Gemeinsame Handelspolitik -- b) Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik -- c) Wesentliche Bestimmungen -- d) Ausfuhrgenehmigungspflicht -- e) Zuständigkeit des BAFA (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle) -- f) Zuständigkeit der Deutschen Bundesbank -- g) Komplexität der Regelwerke -- 3. UN-Sanktionen -- a) UN-Sanktionen gegen den Iran -- b) Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten -- c) Unionsrecht vs. Völkerrecht -- 4. EU-Verordnung Nr. 267/2012 „Iran-Embargo" -- a) Gelistete Güter -- b) Nicht gelistete Güter -- 5. Total-Embargo der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika -- 6. Verstöße gegen diese Bestimmungen -- IV. Verfassungsrechtliche Probleme -- 1. Unechte Rückwirkung -- 2. Der Schutzbereich des Art. 14 GG -- a) Inhalt und Schrankenbestimmung -- b) Sonderopfer -- c) Ergebnis -- 3. Entschädigung aus Sicht der Bundesrepublik Deutschland -- 4. Unionsrechtliche Haftung -- a) Möglichkeit des Individualrechtschutzes -- b) Möglichkeit der Haftung -- aa) Außergewöhnlichkeit des Schadens -- bb) Balance zwischen den politisch notwendigen Maßnahmen und den Auswirkungen auf die Unternehmen.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783662531280
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (776 pages)
    Series Statement: Beiträge Zum Ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht Ser. v.258
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Intro -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Vorüberlegungen -- Einleitung -- A. Gang der Untersuchung -- B. Handhabung der Methodik -- Erster Teil Historische und politische Hintergründe der somalischen Piraterie -- A. Situation in Somalia -- I. Koloniale Herkunft und Zweiter Weltkrieg -- II. Republikgründung und Versäumnisse des jungen Staats -- III. Das Scheitern des Staats unter Mohamed Siyad Barre -- IV. Internationale Intervention und die Zwischenherrschaft der Islamischen Gerichtshöfe -- V. Zwischenergebnis: Würdigung der Historie -- VI. Status quo: Stakeholder in Somalia -- VII. Status quo: Recht -- B. Somalische Piraterie, treibende Faktoren und Ursachen -- I. Kurzbeschreibung des Phänomens -- II. Begünstigung der Piraterie… -- 1. …durch illegale Fischerei und Giftmüll -- 2. … durch kulturelle Akzeptanz und Legitimation -- 3. … durch fehlende Staats- und Rechtsstrukturen in Somalia und fehlende Sanktionen für kriminelles Verhalten -- 4. … durch Armut und fehlende Erwerbsmöglichkeiten -- III. Ergebnis -- Zweiter Teil Völkerrechtlicher Rechtsrahmen der Strafverfolgung somalischer Piraten -- A. Rechtliche Einordnung der Konfliktsituation -- I. Anwendbarkeit des humanitären Völkerrechts im bewaffneten Konflikt -- II. Kaper- und Wirtschaftskrieg -- III. Die Situation in Somalia und die Anwendbarkeit des humanitären Völkerrechts -- IV. Die Situation vor Somalia und die Anwendbarkeit des humanitären Völkerrechts -- B. Die Piraterie als Rechtsbegriff -- I. Eine anerkannte Pirateriedefinition? Begriffsvielfalt und Kontextualisierung -- 1. Erste Annäherung an die Definition des Seerechts- und Hohe-See-Übereinkommens -- 2. Statistische Definitionen und andere Kontextualisierungen -- 3. Nationale und internationale Definitionen -- 4. Lebendiges und Totes im Piraterieverständnis: Gliederung nach Aktualität -- 5. Zwischenergebnis.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783662532997
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (394 pages)
    Series Statement: Beiträge Zum Ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht Ser. v.257
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341
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    Keywords: International law ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Intro -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Einleitung: Problemstellung und Gang der Darstellung -- I. Problemstellung -- II. Gang der Darstellung -- III. Eingrenzung der Untersuchung -- Teil 1: Grundlagen und dogmatische Begründung des Schädigungsverbots im Völkerrecht -- 1. Kapitel: Grundlegende Fragen -- I. Begrifflichkeiten und Abgrenzungsfragen -- 1. Verschiedene Schädigungsbegriffe -- 2. Abgrenzung zu rechtswidrigem Handeln -- 3. Abgrenzung zu verwandten Rechtsinstituten -- a. Rechtsmissbrauch -- b. Nachbarschaftsrecht -- II. Mögliche Einordnung des Schädigungsverbots in die Systematik des Völkerrechts: Rechtsquellenlehre und Methodik -- 1. Rechtsquellenlehre des Völkerrechts -- a. Völkervertragsrecht -- b. Völkergewohnheitsrecht -- c. Allgemeiner Rechtsgrundsatz -- 2. In Betracht kommende Regelungskategorien -- a. Maxime -- b. Prinzip oder Rechtsnorm -- 3. Methodische Fragen: Induktiv oder deduktiv -- III. Zusammenfassung -- 2. Kapitel: Schädigungsverbot in völkerrechtswissenschaftlichen Nachbardisziplinen -- I. Schädigungsverbot als Ausdruck von Gerechtigkeit in philosophischen Denkschulen -- II. Beggar-thy-neighbours in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft -- III. Wurzeln des Schädigungsverbots im Recht -- IV. Zusammenfassung -- 3. Kapitel: Das Schädigungsverbot im Gefüge des Völkerrechts -- I. Souveränität und Gleichheit der Staaten -- 1. Souveränität der Staaten -- 2. Grenzen der Integrität -- 3. Theorie der beschränkten Souveränität -- 4. Gleichheit der souveränen Staaten -- 5. Schädigungsverbot als Regulierungskonzept gleicher und souveräner Staaten -- II. Grundsätzliche Anerkennung des Schädigungsverbots im Völkerrecht -- 1. Anwendung des Schädigungsverbots als konkreter Lösungsansatz -- 2. ILC Liability-Studien als erster großer Versuch der Kodifizierung -- a. Beschränkung der Liability-Studien auf physische Schäden.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9783658153762
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (487 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Intro -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Tabellenverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Zum Geleit -- Danksagung -- 1 Einleitung -- 1.1 Problembeschreibung -- 1.2 Vorgehen -- 1.3 Formale Anmerkungen -- 2 Theoretischer Rahmen -- 2.1 Soziologische Grundannahmen -- 2.1.1 Max Weber -- 2.1.1.1 Soziales Handeln -- 2.1.1.2 Soziale Ordnung -- 2.1.1.3 Legale Herrschaft -- 2.1.2 Pierre Bourdieu -- 2.1.2.1 Kapitalbegriff -- 2.1.2.2 Habitus -- 2.1.2.3 Klassen -- 2.1.2.4 Soziale Laufbahn -- 2.1.2.5 Soziale Felder -- 2.2 Inklusion - eine begriffliche Annäherung -- 2.2.1 Inklusion aus systemtheoretischer Sicht -- 2.2.2 Inklusion aus sozialpolitischer Sicht -- 2.2.3 Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft -- 2.3 Diskriminierung, soziale Ungleichheit und Exklusion -- 2.3.1 Diskriminierung -- 2.3.1.1 Ökologische Barrieren -- 2.3.1.2 Soziale Einstellungen -- 2.3.1.3 Organisationsentscheidungen -- 2.3.2 Soziale Ungleichheit -- 2.3.3 Exklusion -- 2.3.4 Zur Verwendung des Exklusionsbegriffs -- 2.3.5 Vermögen und Unvermögen -- 2.4 Teilhabe und Selbstbestimmung -- 2.4.1 Teilhabe aus soziologischer Sicht -- 2.4.2 Selbstbestimmung aus soziologischer Sicht -- 2.4.3 Teilhabe als Rechtsbegriff -- 2.4.4 Selbstbestimmung als Rechtsbegriff -- 2.4.5 Artikel 19 der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention -- 2.4.6 Teilhabe und Selbstbestimmung als sozialpolitische Ziele -- 2.4.6.1 Der Staatsbürgerstatus -- 2.4.6.2 Der soziale Rechtsstaat -- 2.5 Beeinträchtigung als Exklusionsrisiko -- 2.5.1 Ein neuer Behinderungsbegriff -- 2.5.2 Umweltfaktoren -- 2.5.2.1 Recht als Umweltfaktor -- 2.5.2.2 Politik als Umweltfaktor -- 2.5.2.3 Soziale Einstellungen als Umweltfaktor -- 2.5.2.4 Organisationsentscheidungen als Umweltfaktor -- 2.5.3 Personbezogene Faktoren -- 2.5.3.1 Ökonomisches Kapital -- 2.5.3.2 Kulturelles Kapital -- 2.5.3.3 Soziales Kapital -- 2.5.4 Lebenslage -- 2.6 Rechtssoziologie -- 2.6.1 Theorien.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783662533697
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (233 pages)
    Series Statement: Beiträge Zum Ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht Ser. v.259
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.48
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Intro -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Einleitung -- A. Problemaufriss -- B. Gang der Untersuchung und Forschungsfrage -- Erster Teil Die für den Persönlichkeitsschutz im Internet relevanten Schutzgüter des Art. 8 EMRK -- A. Familienleben -- B. Wohnung -- C. Korrespondenz -- I. Die vom Recht auf Achtung der Korrespondenz erfassten Formen der Kommunikation im Internet -- 1. Der Begriff der Korrespondenz -- 2. Korrespondenz im Internet -- a. Technische Grundlagen -- b. Rechtliche Einordnung von Kommunikationsvorgängen im Internet -- II. Vom Empfänger aufbewahrte Nachrichten -- III. Kommunikationsverkehrsdaten -- D. Privatleben -- I. Die persönliche Integrität -- 1. Die psychische und moralische Integrität -- 2. Die physische Integrität -- II. Die Privatsphäre -- 1. Allgemeines -- 2. Der „reasonable expectation of privacy"-Test des EGMR -- a. Privatsphäre und Individualkommunikation im Internet -- b. Privatsphäre und sonstige Nutzungsformen des Internets -- 3. Grenzen des Schutzes der Privatsphäre im Internet -- 4. Exkurs: Ein Recht auf Anonymität nach Art. 8 EMRK? -- 5. Zwischenergebnis -- III. Die persönliche und soziale Identität -- 1. Das Recht am eigenen Bild -- 2. Das Recht am eigenen Namen -- 3. Sonstige Identifikationsmerkmale -- IV. Datenschutz nach Art. 8 EMRK - ein eigenständiges Schutzgut -- 1. Die von Art. 8 EMRK im Internet geschützten Daten -- a. Der Begriff „personenbezogene Daten" -- aa. „Personen"-bezogene Daten -- bb. Personen-„bezogene" Daten -- cc. Personenbezogene Daten im Internet -- i. IP-Adressen -- ii. Verbindungsdaten -- iii. Daten über den Inhalt -- b. Sensible Daten -- c. Öffentliche und private Informationen -- aa. Öffentliche Informationen als personenbezogene Daten -- bb. „Public Information" als öffentlich zugängliche Information.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662495728
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (338 pages)
    Series Statement: Kölner Schriften Zum Medizinrecht Ser. v.19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.473621
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    Keywords: Medical economics ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Intro -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Einleitung -- 1. Kapitel: Die geschichtliche Entwicklung der Betriebshaftpflichtversicherung des Krankenhausträgers -- A. Entstehung der allgemeinen Haftpflichtversicherung -- B. Verstaatlichung der Unfallversicherung am 06.07.1884 -- C. Entstehung der Krankenhaushaftpflichtversicherung -- I. Zeitliche Einordnung -- II. Entwicklung der Krankenhäuser von Hospitälern zu medizinischen Hochleistungsbetrieben -- III. Zunehmende Geltendmachung von Krankenhaushaftpflichtansprüchen -- D. Entwicklung der Krankenhaushaftpflichtversicherung zum status quo -- I. Zunahme der Schadenfälle -- II. Steigerung des Schadenaufwands -- III. Wirtschaftliche Situation -- E. Krankenhausträgerschaften -- I. Öffentlich-rechtliche Krankenhausträger -- II. Freigemeinnützige Krankenhausträger -- III. Private Krankenhausträger -- F. Konzepte der Absicherung von Krankenhausträgern gegen Haftpflichtrisiken -- I. Privates Versicherungsunternehmen -- II. Kommunalversicherer -- III. Selbstversicherung -- 1. Interne Selbstversicherung -- 2. Externe Selbstversicherung (Captive) -- IV. Heilbehandlungsrisikoversicherung -- V. Entschädigungsfonds -- 2. Kapitel: Dogmatische Einordnung der Betriebshaftpflichtversicherung des Krankenhausträgers -- A. Schutzrichtung und Aufgabe der Betriebshaftpflichtversicherung -- I. Aus Sicht des Krankenhausträgers -- 1. Vermögensschutz -- 2. Reputationsschutz -- 3. Verlagerung der Regulierungsebene -- II. Aus Sicht der Krankenhausmitarbeiter -- III. Aus Sicht des Geschädigten -- B. Anwendbarkeit der Vorschriften zur Pflichtversicherung auf die Betriebshaftpflichtversicherung -- I. Regelungsinhalt der Vorschriften über die Pflichtversicherung -- II. Keine durch Rechtsvorschrift geregelte Versicherungspflicht für Krankenhausträger -- III. Versicherungspflicht für Ärzte.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9783658155179
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (319 pages)
    Series Statement: Schriften Zum Stiftungs- und Gemeinnützigkeitsrecht Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.2
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    Keywords: Charity laws and legislation ; United States ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Intro -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsübersicht -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Einleitung -- 1 Rechtsformeignung und Schranken der Rechtsformwahl im Gemeinnützigkeitsrecht und im -- A. Einführung in die Problemstellung -- B. Die Rechtsformwahl im deutschen Gemeinnützigkeitsrecht -- I. Das Dogma der Beschränkung des Gemeinnützigkeitsstatus auf Körperschaften -- 1. Entwicklung des deutschen Gemeinnützigkeitsrechts -- 2. Die gegenwärtige Beschränkung der Rechtsformwahl auf Körperschaften im deutschen Gemeinnützigkeitsrecht -- 3. Stellungnahme -- 4. Kann es die „gemeinnützige natürliche Person" geben? -- a. Die Verpflichtung zur gemeinnützigen Zweckverfolgung -- aa. Zweiseitige Verpflichtung -- bb. Einseitige Verpflichtung -- b. Gemeinnützigkeit von Nichtgewerbetreibenden -- c. Der „gemeinnützige Kaufmann" ? -- d. Zwischenfazit: Gemeinnützigkeit und natürliche Personen -- 5. Die „gemeinnützigen Personenvereinigungen" -- a. Die „gemeinnützige GbR" ? -- aa. Die Annäherung von Personengesellschaften und juristischen Personen -- bb. Die Anforderungen der 51 ff. AO an die BGB-Gesellschaft -- cc. Das Problem der eigennützigen Gesellschafterinteressen -- (1) Geschäftsführervergütung und Gewinnbeteiligung -- (2) Persönliche Haftung -- i. Möglichkeiten einer Haftungsbeschränkung bei der GbR und der „gGbR" -- ii. Das BGH-Urteil vom 21.01.2002 - BGHZ 150, 1 -- iii. „Unzumutbarkeit" einer akzessorischen Gesellschafterhaftung -- iv. Formularmäßige oder institutionelle Haftungsbeschränkung der „gGbR"? -- v. Zwischenergebnis -- (3) Überschussverwendung -- (4) Innenregress des handelnden Gesellschafters -- (5) Auseinandersetzungs- und Abfindungsansprüche -- (6) Zwischenergebnis -- dd. Die „gGbR" im EStG -- (1) Problemstellung -- (2) Die „gGbR" und der Gewerbebetrieb.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northampton, MA : Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc
    ISBN: 9781785361302
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p) , cm
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Series Statement: New horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Atkinson, Glen Law and economics from an evolutionary perspective
    DDC: 340.09
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Handelsrecht ; Gesellschaftsrecht ; Rechtsökonomik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; USA ; Law and economic development ; Electronic books ; USA ; Handelsrecht ; Gesellschaftsrecht ; Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts
    Abstract: 1. Evolutionary method in law and economics -- 2. Causes and consequences of the widening of the market: a case of cumulative economic evolution -- 3. The corporate form and the state -- 4. Interstate commerce and state regulation of business -- 5. Interstate commerce and federal regulation of business -- 6. John R. Commons and co-evolution of law and economics.
    Abstract: Law and economics are interdependent. Using a historical case analysis approach, this book demonstrates how the legal process relates to and is affected by economic circumstances. Glen Atkinson and Stephen P. Paschall examine this co-evolution in the context of the economic development that occurred in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as well as the impact of the law on that development. Specifically, the authors explore the development of a national market, the transformation of the corporation, and the conflict between state and federal control over businesses. Their focus on dynamic, integrated systems presents an alternative to mainstream law and economics. The authors apply John R. Commons's approach to three main law and economics issues: the changing relationship between corporations and the state, the application of the Commerce Clause and the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution to state and federal regulation of business, and the relationship of antitrust law to industrialization. They provide a valuable linking of law with changing economic circumstances such as antitrust policy changes and the development of the corporate form. This analytical approach to the practice of law and economics will be of interest to researchers, students, and faculty in law and economics, economic history, constitutional law, economic regulation, public policy, and the sociology of law. Business students and researchers will also find value in this book's presentation of court decisions and exploration of economic development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781784717230
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competition policies and consumer welfare
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    Keywords: Wettbewerbspolitik ; Verbraucherpreisindex ; Lebensmittelpreis ; Arzneimittelmarkt ; Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Competition ; Consumer protection ; Antitrust law ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Section I the distribution of foodstuffs -- 2. Costa rica -- 3. Armenia -- 4. Mali -- 5. Zambia -- Section II the distribution of pharmaceuticals -- 6. Jamaica -- 7. Vietnam -- Section III the distribution of services: international money transfers and tv programmes -- 8. Uzbekistan -- 9. Argentina -- Section IV public procurement -- 10. India -- 11. Morocco.
    Abstract: The fundamental goal of competition law is to support productivity and innovativeness; in fact, the short-term effect of enforcement actions is often a reduction in product prices. This comprehensive book reports the findings of consumer market studies into a range of goods and services in developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. These country case studies demonstrate the important role that competition authorities can have in assessing the nature of markets and making recommendations to policymakers to improve them. When competition is weak or compromised, extra costs are imposed on consumers. The authors investigate this issue for a wide range of key markets serving consumers individually or collectively, looking also at the hinterland of the distribution chain behind retail sales. They find a pervasive lack of competition in those markets, which not only softens a firms' incentive to improve the efficiency of their operations and the quality of their products, but also reduces the standard of living of consumers, including poor and vulnerable groups. This book concludes by noting the follow-up actions taken in each country in response to the research recommendations. Graduate students of economics, political science and law will find this book invaluable for its practical case studies, and analysts will find much of interest in the nuanced analysis of markets, policy interventions and reform options. Eminently practical, Competition Policies and Consumer Welfare is an ideal resource for competition practitioners and policymakers seeking to improve current competition regimes
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Cheltenham] : Edward Elgar Publishing Limited
    ISBN: 9781784716295
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (976 p) , cm
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Series Statement: International library of critical writings in economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competition and regulation in electricity markets
    DDC: 333.7/932
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    Keywords: Wettbewerb ; Regulierung ; Energiemarkt ; Electric power Prices ; Law and legislation ; Energy policy ; Electronic books ; Regulierung ; Elektrizitätsmarkt ; Internationales Recht
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): F.P. Ramsey (1927), 'A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation', Economic Journal, 37 (145), March, 47-61 -- Harold Hotelling (1938), 'The General Welfare in Relation to Problems of Taxation and of Railway and Utility Rates', Econometrica, 6 (3), July, 242-69 -- R.H. Montgomery (1939), 'Government Ownership and Operation of the Electric Industry', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 201, January, 43-9 -- James C. Bonbright (1941), 'Major Controversies as to the Criteria of Reasonable Public Utility Rates', American Economic Review, 30 (5), February, 379-89 -- Nancy Ruggles (1949-1950), 'Recent Developments in the Theory of Marginal Costs Pricing', Review of Economic Studies, 17 (2), 107-26 -- M. Boiteux (1960), 'Peak-Load Pricing', Journal of Business, 33 (2), April, 157-79 -- Harvey Averch and Leland L. Johnson (1962), 'Behavior of the Firm Under Regulatory Constraint', American Economic Review, 52 (5), December, 1052-69 -- George G. Stigler and Claire Friedland (1962), 'What Can Regulators Regulate? The Case of Electricity', Journal of Law and Economics, 5, October, 1-16 -- George J. Stigler (1971), 'The Theory of Economic Regulation', Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2 (1), Spring, 3-21 -- Sam Peltzman (1976), 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation', Journal of Law and Economics, 19 (2), August, 211-40 -- Harold Demsetz (1968), 'Why Regulate Utilities?', Journal of Law and Economics, 11 (1), April, 55-65 -- Leonard W. Weiss (1975), 'Antitrust in the Electric Power Industry', in Almarin Phillips (ed.), Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets, Chapter 5, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 135-73 -- Andrei Shleifer (1985), 'A Theory of Yardstick Competition', RAND Journal of Economics, 16 (3), Autumn, 319-27 -- Richard A. Posner (1971), 'Taxation by Regulation', Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2 (1), Spring, 22-50 -- William Stanley Jevons (1885), 'The Coal Question in England', Science, 5 (108), February, 175-6 -- William J. Baumol (1982), 'Productivity Incentive Clauses and Rate Adjustment for Inflation', Public Utilities Fortnightly, 110, July, 11-18 -- Richard Schmalensee (1989), 'Good Regulatory Regimes', RAND Journal of Economics, 20 (3), Autumn, 417-36 -- David E.M. Sappington and Dennis L. Weisman (1994), 'Designing Superior Incentive Regulation: Modifying Plans to Preclude Recontracting and Promote Performance', Public Utilities Fortnightly, 132 (5), March, 27-32 -- Paul L. Joskow (2013), 'Incentive Regulation in Theory and Practice: Electricity Distribution and Transmission Networks', in Nancy L. Rose (ed.), Economic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned?, Chapter 5, Chicago, IL and London, UK: University of Chicago Press, 291-344.
    Abstract: Paul L. Joskow (1997), 'Restructuring, Competition and Regulatory Reform in the U.S. Electricity Sector', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11 (3), Summer, 119-38 -- Peter Cramton and Steven Stoft (2005), 'A Capacity Market that Makes Sense', Electricity Journal, 18 (7), August/September, 43-54 -- Eric S. Schubert, David Hurlbut, Parviz Adib and Shmuel Oren (2006), 'The Texas Energy-Only Resource Adequacy Mechanism', Electricity Journal, 19 (10), December, 39-49 -- Richard Green and Nicholas Vasilakos (2010), 'Market Behaviour with Large Amounts of Intermittent Generation', Energy Policy, 38 (7), July, 3211-20 -- David M. Newbery (1995), 'Power Markets and Market Power', Energy Journal, 16 (3), 39-66 -- Severin Borenstein, James B. Bushnell and Frank A. Wolak (2002), 'Measuring Market Inefficiencies in California's Restructured Wholesale Electricity Market', American Economic Review, 92 (5), December, 1376-405 -- Richard Green (1999), 'The Electricity Contract Market in England and Wales', Journal of Industrial Economics, XLVII (1), March, 107-24 -- Paul L. Joskow and Edward Kahn (2002), 'A Quantitative Analysis of Pricing Behavior in California's Wholesale Electricity Market During Summer 2000', Energy Journal, 23 (4), 1-35 -- Severin Borenstein (2002), 'The Trouble with Electricity Markets: Understanding California's Restructuring Disaster', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16 (1), Winter, 191-211 -- Andrew Sweeting (2007), 'Market Power in the England and Wales Wholesale Electricity Market 1995-2000', Economic Journal, 117 (520), April, 654-85 -- Richard Gilbert and David Newbery (2010), 'Electricity Merger Policy in the US and EU Electricity Generation', in François Lévêque and Howard Shelanski, Antitrust and Regulation in the EU and US: Legal and Economic Perspectives, Chapter 6, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 160-81 -- Roger E. Bohn, Michael C. Caramanis and Fred C. Schweppe (1984), 'Optimal Pricing in Electrical Networks over Space and Time', RAND Journal of Economics, 15 (3), Autumn, 360-76 -- William W. Hogan (1992), 'Contract Networks for Electric Power Transmission', Journal of Regulatory Economics, 4 (3), September, 211-42 -- Hung-Po Chao and Stephen Peck (1995), 'A Market Mechanism for Electric Power Transmission', Journal of Regulatory Economics, 10 (1), July, 25-59 -- Paul Joskow and Jean Tirole (2005), 'Merchant Transmission Investment', Journal of Industrial Economics, LIII (2), June, 233-64 -- Stephen C. Littlechild and Carlos J. Skerk (2008), 'Transmission Expansion in Argentina 4: A Review of Performance', Energy Economics, 30 (4), July, 1462-90 -- Chris M. Wilson and Catherine Waddams Price (2010), 'Do Consumers Switch to the Best Supplier?', Oxford Economic Papers, 62 (4), October, 647-68 -- Stephen Littlechild (2008), 'Municipal Aggregation and Retail Competition in the Ohio Energy Sector', Journal of Regulatory Economics, 34 (2), October, 164-94 -- Paul L. Joskow (2008), 'Lessons Learned from Electricity Market Liberalization', Energy Journal, 29 (2), 9-42.
    Abstract: Christopher Hood (2010), 'Can We? Administrative Limits Revisited', Public Administration Review, 70 (4), July/August, 527-34 -- Michael G. Pollitt (2012), 'Lessons from the History of Independent System Operators in the Energy Sector', Energy Policy, 47, August, 32-48 -- L. Lynne Kiesling (2009), 'Organization Form and the Wires', in Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization: Electricity Regulation in a Continually Evolving Environment, Chapter 5, London, UK and New York, NY: Routledge, 88-103, notes, references -- Ahmad Faruqui and Sanem Sergici (2010), 'Household Response to Dynamic Pricing of Electricity: A Survey of 15 Experiments', Journal of Regulatory Economics, 38 (2), October, 193-225.
    Abstract: This timely research review explores the main issues surrounding competition and regulation in electricity markets. The industry is experiencing irresistible forces for change driven by energy policy objectives; a reassessment of market regulation in the face of high energy prices and the response to consumer pressure to agree on what constitutes a fair price for energy. This research review identifies the key articles that underpin the debate across the industries supply chain (generation, supply and networks) and from a regulatory perspective (including market power and incentive regulation) followed by a consideration of the overall impact of liberalisation and future developments
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783845273945
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (380 pages).
    Edition: 1. Auflage.
    Series Statement: Forum Umwelt-. Agrar- und Klimaschutzrecht Band 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.0943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human rights ; Germany ; History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed August 15, 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783845275970
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (421 pages).
    Edition: 1. Auflage.
    Series Statement: Münchener Schriften zum Europäischen und Internationalen Kartellrecht Band 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 343.430721
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    Keywords: Antitrust law ; Germany ; Investments, Foreign ; Law and legislation ; Germany ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed July 14, 2016)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Francisco : No Starch Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
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    Keywords: Programmable controllers ; Microcontrollers ; Programming ; Science projects ; Design and construction ; Arduino (Programmable controller) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Arduino-Plattform
    Abstract: The Arduino Project Handbook is a full-color illustrated guide to building 25 projects with the low cost Arduino microcontroller.
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from title page (viewed July 5, 2016)
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northampton, MA : Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc
    ISBN: 9780857939852
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (608 p) , cm
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook on the economics of the internet
    DDC: 338/.064
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Internet ; Electronic Commerce ; Online-Handel ; Internet Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internetökonomie
    Abstract: Preface -- Introduction: The economics of the internet: an overview / Johannes M. Bauer and Michael Latzer -- Part II Theoretical foundations -- 1. The industrial organization of the internet / Günter Knieps and Johannes M. Bauer -- 2. The internet as a complex layered system / Stephen J. Schultze and Richard S. Whitt -- 3. A network science approach to the internet / Volker Schneider and Johannes M. Bauer -- 4. Peer production and cooperation / Yochai Benkler -- 5. The internet and productivity / Carol Corrado and Bart Van Ark -- 6. Cultural economics and the internet / Christian Handke, Paul Stepan and Ruth Towse -- 7. A political economy approach to the internet / Patricia Mazepa and Vincent Mosco -- Part II Institutional arrangements and internet architecture -- 8. Competition and antitrust in internet markets / Justus Haucap and Torben Stühmeier -- 9. The economics of internet standards / Stanley M. Besen and George Sadowsky -- 10. The economics of copyright and the internet / Sacha Wunsch-Vincent -- 11. The economics of privacy, data protection and surveillance / Ian Brown -- 12. Economics of cybersecurity / Michel Van Eeten, Hadi Asghari and Johannes M. Bauer -- 13. Internet architecture and innovation in applications / Barbara Van Schewick -- 14. Organizational innovations, ICTs and knowledge governance: the case of platforms / Cristiano Antonelli and Pier Paolo Patrucco -- 15. Interconnection in the internet: peering, interoperability and content delivery / David D. Clark, William H. Lehr and Steven Bauer -- Part III Economics and management of applications and services -- 16. Internet business strategies / Johann J. Kranz and Arnold Picot -- 17. The economics of internet search / Hal R. Varian -- 18. The economics of algorithmic selection on the internet / Michael Latzer, Katharina Hollnbuchner, Natascha Just and Florian Saurwein -- 19. Online advertising economics / Wenjuan Ma and Steven S. Wildman -- 20. Online news / Lucy Küng, Nic Newman and Robert Picard -- 21. The economics of online video entertainment / Ryland Sherman and David Waterman -- 22. Business strategies and revenue models for converged video services / Yu-Li Liu -- 23. The economics of virtual worlds / Isaac Knowles and Edward Castronova -- 24. Economics of big data / Claudio Feijóo, José-Luis Gómez-Barroso and Shivom Aggarwal -- Part IV Trajectories -- 25. The evolution of the internet: a socioeconomic account / D. Linda Garcia -- 26. From the internet of science to the internet of entertainment / Eli M. Noam.
    Abstract: The Internet is connecting an increasing number of individuals, organizations, and devices into global networks of information flows. It is accelerating the dynamics of innovation in the digital economy, affecting the nature and intensity of competition, and enabling private companies, governments, and the non-profit sector to develop new business models. In this new ecosystem many of the theoretical assumptions and historical observations upon which economics rests are altered and need critical reassessment. This Handbook brings together twenty-seven original chapters that discuss theoretical and applied frameworks for the study of the economics of the Internet, encompassing: its unique economics as a global information and communications infrastructure; the effects of the Internet on economic transactions, including social production, advertising, innovation, and intellectual property rights; the economics and management of Internet-based industries, such as search, news, entertainment, culture, and virtual worlds; the effects of the Internet on the economy at large Interdisciplinary in its approach, the Handbook synthesizes the state of knowledge and offers new perspectives for researchers, practitioners, and students
    Note: Contributors include: S. Aggarwal, C. Antonelli, H. Asghari, J.M. Bauer, S. Bauer, Y. Benkler, S.M. Besen, I. Brown, E. Castronova, D.D. Clark, C. Corrado, C. Feijóo, D.L. Garcia, J.-L. Gómez-Barroso, C. Handke, J. Haucap, K. Hollnbuchner, N. Just, G. Knieps, I. Knowles, J.J. Kranz, L. Küng, M. Latzer, W.H. Lehr, Y.-L. Liu, W. Ma, P. Mazepa, V. Mosco, N. Newman, E.M. Noam, P.P. Patrucco, R. Picard, A. Picot, G. Sadowsky, F. Saurwein, V. Schneider, S.J. Schultze, R. Sherman, P. Stepan, T. Stühmeier, R. Towse, B. van Ark, M. van Eeten, B. van Schewick, H.R. Varian, D. Waterman, R.S. Whitt, S.S. Wildman, S. Wunsch-Vincent , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319312170
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (222 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 343.0775
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Table of Statutes -- Australia -- South Africa -- Colombia -- International Law -- Table of Cases -- Australia -- South Africa -- Colombia -- International Arbitration -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Subject Matter and Hypothesis -- 1.2 Purpose of the Study -- 1.3 Scope -- 1.4 Limitations -- 1.5 The Choice of Australia, South Africa and Colombia as Jurisdictions to be Analysed in Depth -- 1.5.1 Australia -- 1.5.1.1 Overview Over the Regulatory Regime for Mining in Australia -- 1.5.1.2 Importance of Australia in the Global Mining Landscape -- 1.5.2 South Africa -- 1.5.2.1 Overview Over the Regulatory Regime for Mining in South Africa -- 1.5.2.2 Importance of South Africa in the Global Mining Landscape -- 1.5.3 Colombia -- 1.5.3.1 Overview Over the Regulatory Regime for Mining in Colombia -- 1.5.3.2 Importance of Colombia in the Global Mining Landscape -- 1.5.4 Acknowledged Exemplary Nature of Case Studies -- 1.6 Methodology -- 1.7 Line of Inquiry and Outline of the Study -- References -- Chapter 2: May I Invest? The Question of the Admission of Foreign Investments -- 2.1 Introduction and Disambiguation -- 2.2 Relevance -- 2.3 Observation Horizon -- 2.4 Countries -- 2.4.1 Australia -- 2.4.1.1 Current Situation -- 2.4.1.1.1 Policy of Admission of Foreign Investment -- 2.4.1.1.2 Acts and Regulations -- 2.4.1.1.3 Process of Approval for Foreign Investments -- 2.4.1.1.3.1 Who Needs to Apply for Approval? -- 2.4.1.1.3.2 Timeline -- 2.4.1.1.3.3 The National Interest Test -- 2.4.1.2 Past Legal Developments and Future Political Trends -- 2.4.2 South Africa -- 2.4.2.1 Current Situation -- 2.4.2.1.1 Policy of Admission of Foreign Investments -- 2.4.2.1.2 Acts and Regulations -- 2.4.2.2 Past Legal Developments and Future Political Trends -- 2.4.3 Colombia -- 2.4.3.1 Current Situation.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9781317553700 , 1317553705
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in innovation, organization and technology 41
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.4/78
    RVK:
    Keywords: Data protection ; Computer security ; Management information systems ; Security measures ; Computer networks ; Security measures ; Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: As retail businesses migrate to the digital realm, internal information theft incidents continue to threaten on-line and off-line retail operations. The evolving propagation of internal information theft has surpassed the traditional techniques of crime prevention practices. Many business organizations search for internal information theft prevention guides that fit into their retail business operation, only to be inundated with generic and theoretical models. This book examines applicable methods for retail businesses to effectively prevent internal information theft. Information Theft Prevention offers readers a comprehensive understanding of the current status of the retail sector information theft prevention models in relation to the internationally recognized benchmark of information security. It presents simple and effective management processes for ensuring better information system security, fostering a proactive approach to internal information theft prevention. Furthermore, it builds on well-defined retail business cases to identify applicable solutions for businesses today. Integrating the retail business operations and information system security practices, the book identifies ways to coordinate efforts across a business in order to achieve the best results. IT security managers and professionals, financial frauds consultants, cyber security professionals and crime prevention professionals will find this book a valuable resource for identifying and creating tools to prevent internal information theft.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662526514
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (233 pages)
    Series Statement: MedR Schriftenreihe Medizinrecht Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 344.0321
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Medical care ; Law and legislation ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 02.2015
    Abstract: Intro -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Teil I Die ethische Perspektive -- Gesundheit und Krankheit in der philosophischen Diskussion -- A. Die normative Signifikanz der medizinischen Begrifflichkeit -- B. Gesundheits- und Krankheitsbegriff: Ein erster Blick -- C. Kontexte der Begriffsverwendung -- D. Die philosophische Debatte zum Krankheitsbegriff -- E. Die Frage des Vorrangs einer der beiden Sichtweisen -- F. Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- Das Verhältnis von Normalität und Normativität im Bereich der Psyche -- A. Normalität und Normativität -- I. Bestimmung von psychischer Krankheit und Einwilligungsfähigkeit - die medizinische Konstruktion von A-Normalität -- 1. Psychische Krankheit -- 2. Einwilligungs(un)fähigkeit -- II. Übergang von A-Normalität zu normativen Konsequenzen -- B. Normalisierung -- C. Fazit -- Literatur -- Teil II Die offentlich-rechtliche Perspektive -- Die Bedeutung des Krankheitsbegriffs für das Krankenversicherungsrecht -- A. Einführung -- B. Der Krankheitsbegriff im Krankenversicherungsrecht -- I. Die zentrale Steuerungsfunktion des Krankheitsbegriffs in der GKV -- II. Unscharfe Grenzen des Krankheitsbegriffs -- C. Medizinische Innovationen als Herausforderungen für den Krankheitsbegriff -- I. Künstliche Befruchtung als Krankenbehandlung? -- II. Risiko als Krankheit? -- D. Der Krankheitsbegriff als funktionsspezifischer Rechtsbegriff -- Literatur -- Die Bedeutung des Krankheitsbegriffs für das Steuerrecht -- A. Krankheitsbegriff im Ertragsteuerrecht -- I. Bedeutung des Krankheitsbegriffs im Rahmen der Ermittlung der einkommensteuerlichen Einkünfte und des zu versteuernden Einkommens -- 1. Definition der Einkünfte und Krankheitsbegriff im Einkommensteuerrecht -- 2. Abzug von Krankheitskosten bei der Ermittlung der Höhe einzelner Einkünfte.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9781783555147 , 1783555149
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 005.13/3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Python (Computer program language) ; Machine learning ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Unlock deeper insights into Machine Leaning with this vital guide to cutting-edge predictive analytics About This Book Leverage Python's most powerful open-source libraries for deep learning, data wrangling, and data visualization Learn effective strategies and best practices to improve and optimize machine learning systems and algorithms Ask - and answer - tough questions of your data with robust statistical models, built for a range of datasets Who This Book Is For If you want to find out how to use Python to start answering critical questions of your data, pick up Python Machine Learning - whether you want to get started from scratch or want to extend your data science knowledge, this is an essential and unmissable resource. What You Will Learn Explore how to use different machine learning models to ask different questions of your data Learn how to build neural networks using Pylearn 2 and Theano Find out how to write clean and elegant Python code that will optimize the strength of your algorithms Discover how to embed your machine learning model in a web application for increased accessibility Predict continuous target outcomes using regression analysis Uncover hidden patterns and structures in data with clustering Organize data using effective pre-processing techniques Get to grips with sentiment analysis to delve deeper into textual and social media data In Detail Machine learning and predictive analytics are transforming the way businesses and other organizations operate. Being able to understand trends and patterns in complex data is critical to success, becoming one of the key strategies for unlocking growth in a challenging contemporary marketplace. Python can help you deliver key insights into your data - its unique capabilities as a language let you build sophisticated algorithms and statistical models that can reveal new perspectives and answer key questions that are vital for success. Python Machine Learning gives you access to the world of predictive analytics and demonstrates why Python is one of the world's leading data science languages. If you want to ask better questions of data, or need to improve and extend the capabilities of your machine learning systems, this practical data science book is invaluable. Covering a wide range of powerful Python libraries, including scikit-learn, Theano, and Pylearn2, and featuring guidance and tips on everything from sentiment analysis to neural networks, you'll soon be able to answer som...
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover page (Safari, viewed October 12, 2015)
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9781784392376 , 1784392375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 006.78
    RVK:
    Keywords: Google Apps ; Python (Computer program language) ; Application software ; Development ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Master the full range of development features provided by Google App Engine to build and run scalable web applications in Python In Detail Google App Engine is a key component of the Google Cloud Platform and one of the most comprehensive cloud services. Together with Python, the first programming language ever supported by the platform, Google App Engine favors rapid development, significantly contributing to the success of your projects. This book will guide you through the Google Cloud Platform starting from the basics all the way through successfully designing, building, and running modern and scalable web applications in Python with Google App Engine. From authentication to data storage, and from asynchronous jobs to server push techniques, you will learn how to use services such as datastore, cloud storage, Cloud SQL, task queues and channels in a Python application based on web frameworks such as Webapp2 and Django. As the topics in this book are covered in a step-by-step fashion, you will get to grips with the information quickly and easily. What You Will Learn Persist and manage data in the cloud datastore with the NDB Python API Run asynchronous tasks with task queue and Cron Set up, use, and manage a MySQL server instance on Cloud SQL Employ channels to develop real-time applications with push notifications from the server Write a complete Django application using Cloud SQL as the data backend Use cloud endpoints to rapidly provide REST APIs for your mobile clients
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover (Safari, viewed February 17, 2015)
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9781783988488 , 1783988487
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Edition: Second edition.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 005.75/8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Apache Cassandra ; Database management ; Software patterns ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Build real-world, industry-strength data storage solutions with time-tested design methodologies using Cassandra About This Book Explore design patterns which co-exist with legacy data stores, migration from RDBMS, and caching technologies with Cassandra Learn about design patterns and use Cassandra to provide consistency, availability, and partition tolerance guarantees for applications Handle temporal data for analytical purposes Who This Book Is For This book is intended for big data developers who are familiar with the basics of Cassandra and wish to understand and utilize Cassandra design patterns to develop real-world big data solutions. Prior knowledge of RDBMS solutions is assumed. What You Will Learn Enable Cassandra to co-exist with RDBMS and other legacy data stores Explore various design patterns to build effective and robust storage solutions Migrate from RDBMS-based data stores and caching solutions to Cassandra Understand the behaviour of Cassandra when trying to balance the needs of consistency, availability, and partition tolerance Deal with time stamps related to data effectively See how Cassandra can be used in analytical use cases Apply the design patterns covered in this book in real-world use cases In Detail There are many NoSQL data stores used by big data applications. Cassandra is one of the most widely used NoSQL data stores that is frequently used by a huge number of heavy duty Internet-scale applications. Unlike the RDBMS world, the NoSQL landscape is very diverse and there is no one way to model data stores. This mandates the need to have good solutions to commonly seen data store design problems. Cassandra addresses such common problems simply. If you are new to Cassandra but well-versed in RDBMS modeling and design, then it is natural to model data in the same way in Cassandra, resulting in poorly performing applications and losing the real purpose of Cassandra. If you want to learn to make the most of Cassandra, this book is for you. This book starts with strategies to integrate Cassandra with other legacy data stores and progresses to the ways in which a migration from RDBMS to Cassandra can be accomplished. The journey continues with ideas to migrate data from cache solutions to Cassandra. With this, the stage is set and the book moves on to some of the most commonly seen problems in applications when dealing with consistency, availability, and partition tolerance guarantees. Cassandra is exceptionally good at...
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover page (Safari, viewed November 23, 2015)
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9781784397159 , 1784397156
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 681.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wireless sensor networks ; Arduino (Programmable controller) ; Microcontrollers ; Programming ; Wireless communication systems ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Leverage the powerful Arduino and XBee platforms to monitor and control your surroundings About This Book Build your own low-power, wireless network using ready-made Arduino and XBee hardware Create a complex project using the Arduino prototyping platform A guide that explains the concepts and builds upon them with the help of examples to form projects Who This Book Is For This book is targeted at embedded system developers and hobbyists who have some working knowledge of Arduino and who wish to extend their projects using wireless connectivity. What You Will Learn Interact with XBee boards using the XCTU program on Windows, OS X, or Linux Make your Arduino boards communicate wirelessly, using XBee modules in the advanced API mode Centrally collect and store measured sensor data, in the cloud or your own database Connect the coordinator Arduino to the Internet and send data to web services Control your environment automatically, based on sensor input from your network Interact with off-the-shelf ZigBee Home Automation devices Make your devices battery-powered and let them sleep to get months or even years of battery life In Detail Arduino has been established as the de facto standard microcontroller programming platform, being used for one-off do-it-yourself projects as well as prototypes for actual products. By providing a myriad of libraries, the Arduino community has made it very easy to interact with pretty much any piece of hardware out there. XBee offers a great range of low-power wireless solutions that are easy to work with, by taking all of the complexity of wireless (mesh) networking out of your hands and letting you focus on what to send without worrying about the how. Building wireless sensor networks is cost-effective as well as efficient as it will be done with Arduino support. The book starts with a brief introduction to various wireless protocols, concepts, and the XBee hardware that enables their use. Then the book expands to explain the Arduino boards to you, letting them read and send sensor data, collect that data centrally, and then even control your home from the Internet. Moving further more advanced topics such as interacting through the standard Zigbee Home Automation protocol, or making your application power-efficient are covered. By the end of the book, you will have all the tools needed to build complete, real-world solutions. Style and approach A hands-on guide, featuring a single home automation project that can ...
    Note: Date of publication from resource description page. - Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover page (Safari, viewed November 9, 2015)
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9781785286803 , 1785286803
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 003/.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unity (Electronic resource) ; Computer simulation ; Virtual reality ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Explore the world of Virtual Reality by building immersive and fun VR projects using Unity 3D About This Book Learn the basic principles of virtual reality applications and get to know how they differ from games and desktop apps Build various types of VR experiences, including diorama, first-person characters, riding on rails, 360 degree projections, and social VR A project-based guide that teaches you to use Unity to develop VR applications, which can be experienced with devices such as the Oculus Rift or Google Cardboard In Detail What is consumer ?virtual reality?? Wearing a head-mounted display you view stereoscopic 3D scenes. You can look around by moving your head, and walk around using hand controls or motion sensors. You are engaged in a fully immersive experience. On the other hand, Unity is a powerful game development engine that provides a rich set of features such as visual lighting, materials, physics, audio, special effects, and animation for creating 2D and 3D games. Unity 5 has become the leading platform for building virtual reality games, applications and experiences for this new generation of consumer VR devices. Using a practical and project-based approach, this book will educate you about the specifics of virtual reality development in Unity. You will learn how to use Unity to develop VR applications which can be experienced with devices such as the Oculus Rift or Google Cardboard. We will then learn how to engage with virtual worlds from a third person and first person character point of view. Furthermore, you will explore the technical considerations especially important and possibly unique to VR. The projects in the book will demonstrate how to build a variety of VR experiences. You will be diving into the Unity 3D game engine via the interactive Unity Editor as well as C-Sharp programming. By the end of the book, you will be equipped to develop rich, interactive virtual reality experiences using Unity. So, let's get to it! What You Will Learn Create 3D scenes with Unity and Blender while learning about world space and scale Build and run VR applications for consumer headsets including Oculus Rift and Google Cardboard Build interactive environments with physics, gravity, animations, and lighting using the Unity engine Experiment with various user interface (UI) techniques that you can use in your VR applications Implement the first-person and third-person experiences that use only head motion gestures for input Create a...
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover (Safari, viewed September 25, 2015)
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9781783982554 , 1783982551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 519.50285/5133
    RVK:
    Keywords: R (Computer program language) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Harness the power of RStudio to create web applications, R packages, markdown reports and pretty data visualizations About This Book Discover the multi-functional use of RStudio to support your daily work with R code Learn to create stunning, meaningful, and interactive graphs and learn to embed them into easy communicable reports using multiple R packages Develop your own R packages and Shiny web apps to share your knowledge and collaborate with others. Who This Book Is For This book is aimed at R developers and analysts who wish to do R statistical development while taking advantage of RStudio's functionality to ease their development efforts. R programming experience is assumed as well as being comfortable with R's basic structures and a number of functions. What You Will Learn Discover the RStudio IDE and details about the user interface Communicate your insights with R Markdown in static and interactive ways Learn how to use different graphic systems to visualize your data Build interactive web applications with the Shiny framework to present and share your results Understand the process of package development and assemble your own R packages Easily collaborate with other people on your projects by using Git and GitHub Manage the R environment for your organization with RStudio and Shiny server Apply your obtained knowledge about RStudio and R development to create a real-world dashboard solution In Detail RStudio helps you to manage small to large projects by giving you a multi-functional integrated development environment, combined with the power and flexibility of the R programming language, which is becoming the bridge language of data science for developers and analyst worldwide. Mastering the use of RStudio will help you to solve real-world data problems. This book begins by guiding you through the installation of RStudio and explaining the user interface step by step. From there, the next logical step is to use this knowledge to improve your data analysis workflow. We will do this by building up our toolbox to create interactive reports and graphs or even web applications with Shiny. To collaborate with others, we will explore how to use Git and GitHub with RStudio and how to build your own packages to ensure top quality results. Finally, we put it all together in an interactive dashboard written with R. Style and approach An easy-to-follow guide full of hands-on examples to master RStudio. Beginning from explaining the basics, eac...
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover page (Safari, viewed December 22, 2015)
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
    ISBN: 9783845246956 , 3845246952 , 3845246952 , 9783845246956
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (477 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dritter Gentechnologiebericht
    Parallel Title: Print version Wissenschaften, der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Dritter Gentechnologiebericht : Analyse einer Hochtechnologie
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Biotechnology ; Genetic engineering ; Biotechnology ; Genetic engineering ; LAW / International ; Biotechnology ; Genetic engineering ; Gentechnologie ; Electronic books ; Gentechnologie
    Abstract: Mit dem Dritten Gentechnologiebericht legt die gleichnamige interdisziplinäre Arbeitsgruppe der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW) abermals ein umfassendes Monitoring zu den aktuellen Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Gentechnologie vor. In bewährter interdisziplinärer Weise wird der aktuelle Stand von Wissenschaft und Technik anhand verschiedener Gebiete der Gentechnologie analysiert. Das Indikatoren-basierte Vorgehen, das in den letzten Jahren etabliert wurde, wird dabei fortgeführt. In Überblicksartikeln werden zudem sechs Themenbereiche fokussiert betracht
    Abstract: 3.2 Definition(en) der Epigenetik 3.3 Formen epigenetischer Modifikationen und ihre Bedeutung für Biomedizin und Biotechnologie; 3.3.1 DNA-Methylierung; 3.3.2 Histon-Modifikationen; 3.3.3 Epigenetik und "nicht-codierende" RNAs; 3.4 Epigenomforschung; 3.5 Konzepte transgenerationaler epigenetischer Vererbung; 3.6 Entwicklung und gegenwärtiger Stand epigenetischer Forschung; 3.7 Epigenetische Forschungsprogramme; 3.8 Epigenetik und Biotechnologie; 3.9 Fazit; 3.10 Problemfelder und Indikatoren im Bereich der Epigenetik; 3.10.1 Einführung und Übersicht; 3.10.2 Zusammenfassung
    Abstract: 4.4 Genetisches Wissen als Herausforderung 4.5 Genomsequenzierung als Dienstleistung: Konsequenzen für die genetische Krankenversorgung; 4.6 Rechtliche und politische Aspekte; 4.7 Fazit; 4.8 Problemfelder und Indikatoren im Bereich der Gendiagnostik; 4.8.1 Einführung und Übersicht; 4.8.2 Zusammenfassung; 4.9 Literatur; 5. Themenbereich Stammzellen: Aktuelle Entwicklungen der Stammzellforschung in Deutschland; 5.1 Einleitung; 5.2 Adulte Stammzellen; 5.2.1 Hämatopoetische Stammzellen (HSCs); 5.2.2 Mesenchymale Stamm-/Stromazellen (MSCs); 5.3 Pluripotente embryonale Stammzellen
    Abstract: 4.4 Genetisches Wissen als Herausforderung 4.5 Genomsequenzierung als Dienstleistung: Konsequenzen für die genetische Krankenversorgung; 4.6 Rechtliche und politische Aspekte; 4.7 Fazit; 4.8 Problemfelder und Indikatoren im Bereich der Gendiagnostik; 4.8.1 Einführung und Übersicht; 4.8.2 Zusammenfassung; 4.9 Literatur; 5. Themenbereich Stammzellen: Aktuelle Entwicklungen der Stammzellforschung in Deutschland; 5.1 Einleitung; 5.2 Adulte Stammzellen; 5.2.1 Hämatopoetische Stammzellen (HSCs); 5.2.2 Mesenchymale Stamm-/Stromazellen (MSCs); 5.3 Pluripotente embryonale Stammzellen
    Abstract: Cover; 1. Einleitung: Gentechnologien in Deutschland im Langzeit-Monitoring; 1.1 Motivation und Zielsetzung des Vorhabens; 1.2 Methodische Grundlagen ; 1.3 Struktur des Berichts; 1.4 Literatur; 2. Kernaussagen und Handlungsempfehlungen ; 2.1 Themenbereich Epigenetik; 2.2 Themenbereich Gendiagnostik; 2.3 Themenbereich Stammzellen; 2.4 Themenbereich somatische Gentherapie; 2.5 Themenbereich grüne Gentechnologie; 2.6 Themenbereich synthetische Biologie; 3. Themenbereich Epigenetik: Bedeutung und Anwendungshorizonte für die Biowissenschaften; 3.1 Bedeutung der Epigenetik
    Abstract: Mit dem Dritten Gentechnologiebericht legt die gleichnamige interdisziplinäre Arbeitsgruppe der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW) abermals ein umfassendes Monitoring zu den aktuellen Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Gentechnologie vor. In bewährter interdisziplinärer Weise wird der aktuelle Stand von Wissenschaft und Technik anhand verschiedener Gebiete der Gentechnologie analysiert. Das Indikatoren-basierte Vorgehen, das in den letzten Jahren etabliert wurde, wird dabei fortgeführt. In Überblicksartikeln werden zudem sechs Themenbereiche fokussiert betracht
    Note: 6.2 Einführung in die Gentherapie
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
    ISBN: 9783727277610 , 3845254831 , 3727277610 , 3848714337 , 3845254831 , 9783727277610 , 9783848714339 , 9783845254838
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (623 pages)
    Series Statement: Abhandlungen zum Urheber- und Kommunikationsrecht v. 57
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mešević, Iza Razija, 1978 - Urheberrechtssysteme und kollektive Rechtwahrnehmung in Südosteuropa
    Parallel Title: Print version Mesevic, Iza Razija Urheberrechtssysteme und kollektive Rechtwahrnehmung in Südosteuropa
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    Keywords: Copyright ; Intellectual property ; Intellectual property ; Copyright ; Intellectual property ; Intellectual property ; LAW / International ; Copyright ; Intellectual property ; Balkan Peninsula ; Europe ; European Union countries ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäische Union ; Südosteuropa ; Urheberrecht ; Verwertungsgesellschaft ; Rechtewahrnehmung
    Abstract: 2.1.4.2 Die Rechtewahrnehmung in der Zeit des staatlichen Eigentums 2.1.4.3 Das jugoslawische Wahrnehmungsrecht zwischen den westlichen Vorbildern und dem Selbstverwaltungssozialismus; 2.2 Slowenien; 2.2.1 Das slowenische Urheberrechtsgesetz; 2.2.2 Die Gesetzesnovellen; 2.2.3 Der rechtliche Rahmen der kollektiven Rechtewahrnehmung in Slowenien; 2.3 Kroatien; 2.3.1 Die Anwendung des jugoslawischen Urheberrechtsgesetzes; 2.3.2 Das kroatische Urheberrechtsgesetz; 2.3.3 Die Grundzüge der Wahrnehmungsbestimmungen in Kroatien; 2.4 Bosnien und Herzegowina
    Abstract: 2.4.1 Das erste Urheberrechtsgesetz von Bosnien und Herzegowina 2.4.2 Das zweite Urheberrechtsgesetz von Bosnien und Herzegowina; 2.4.3 Lex specialis-Ansatz bei der Regelung der kollektiven Rechtewahrnehmung in Bosnien und Herzegowina; 2.5 Serbien, Montenegro und Kosovo; 2.5.1 Die gemeinsame Urheberrechtsregelung von Serbien und Montenegro (UrhG SM); 2.5.2 Das Urheberrechtsgesetz von Serbien; 2.5.2.1 Die Novellen des UrhG Serb; 2.5.2.2 Die zu erwartende Novelle des UrhG Serb; 2.5.3 Das erste Urheberrechtsgesetz von Montenegro; 2.5.4 Die Urheberrechtsgesetze von Kosovo
    Abstract: 2.5.4.1 Die erste kosovarische Urheberrechtsregelung 2.5.4.2 Das neue UrhG Kosovo; 2.5.5 Die rechtlichen Grundlagen der Rechtewahrnehmung in Serbien, Montenegro und Kosovo; 2.5.5.1 Serbien; 2.5.5.2 Montenegro; 2.5.5.3 Kosovo; 2.6 Mazedonien; 2.6.1 Die erste mazedonische Urheberrechtsregelung; 2.6.2 Der aktuelle Rechtsrahmen des Urheberrechtsschutzes; 2.6.3 Die Grundzüge des Wahrnehmungsrechts in Mazedonien; 2.7 Albanien; 2.7.1 Das sozialistische Urheberrecht; 2.7.2 Die erste postsozialistische Regelung des Urheberrechts; 2.7.3 Das geltende albanische Urheberrechtsgesetz
    Abstract: 2.7.4 Die Gestaltung der Rechtewahrnehmung in Albanien 2.8 Bulgarien; 2.8.1 Das Urheberrecht der Monarchie; 2.8.2 Die Ära des sozialistischen Urheberrechts; 2.8.3 Das geltende bulgarische Urheberrecht; 2.8.3.1 Substanzielle Gesetzesänderungen und -ergänzungen; 2.8.3.2 Weitere Novellen; 2.8.4 Kollektive Rechtewahrnehmung in Bulgarien; 3. Fazit; II. Die kollektive Rechtewahrnehmung in der EU; 1. Beiläufige Harmonisierung; 1.1 Vermiet- und Verleih-Richtlinie; 1.1.1 Wahrnehmung des unverzichtbaren Vergütungsanspruchs für das Vermieten; 1.2 Satelliten- und Kabel-Richtlinie
    Abstract: Cover; Einführung; 1. Anlass der Arbeit; 2. Gang der Untersuchung; I. Der Rechtsrahmen für die kollektive Rechtewahrnehmung in den südosteuropäischen Staaten; 1. Südosteuropa; 2. Das Urheberrecht in Südosteuropa; 2.1 Der ehemalige jugoslawische Staat; 2.1.1 Das erste jugoslawische Urheberschutzgesetz; 2.1.2 Der Urheberschutz in der Zeit des staatlichen Sozialismus; 2.1.3 Die Renaissance der individuellen Urheberrechte; 2.1.4 Die kollektive Rechtewahrnehmung im ehemaligen Jugoslawien; 2.1.4.1 Die Rechtewahrnehmung im alten Jugoslawien
    Note: 1.2.1 Die Definition der Verwertungsgesellschaft
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Pluto Press | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9781783713233 , 9781783713257 , 9781783713240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (400 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Anievas, Alexander How the West came to rule
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    Keywords: Capitalism History ; Capitalism Moral and ethical aspects ; Electronic books ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Weltwirtschaft ; Kolonialismus ; Geopolitik
    Abstract: Mainstream historical accounts of the development of capitalism describe a process which is fundamentally European - a system that was born in the mills and factories of England or under the guillotines of the French Revolution. In this groundbreaking book, a very different story is told. How the West Came to Rule offers a unique interdisciplinary and international historical account of the origins of capitalism. It argues that contrary to the dominant wisdom, capitalism's origins should not be understood as a development confined to the geographically and culturally sealed borders of Europe, but the outcome of a wider array of global processes in which non-European societies played a decisive role. Through an outline of the uneven histories of Mongolian expansion, New World discoveries, Ottoman-Habsburg rivalry, the development of the Asian colonies and bourgeois revolutions, Alexander Anievas and Kerem Nisancioglu provide an account of how these diverse events and processes came together to produce capitalism
    Abstract: The transition debate: theories and critique -- Rethinking the origins of capitalism: the theory of uneven and combined development -- The long thirteenth century: structural crisis, conjunctural catastrophe -- The Ottoman-Hapsburg rivalry over the long sixteenth century -- The Atlantic sources of European capitalism, territorial sovereignty and the modern self -- The 'classical' bourgeois revolutions in the history of uneven and combined development -- Combined encounters: Dutch colonisation in Southeast Asia and the contradictions of 'free labour' -- Origins of the great divergence over the Longus Durée: rethinking the 'rise of the West'. -- The Problem of Eurocentrism -- Confronting the Problematic of Sociohistorical Difference -- What is Capitalism? -- What Is Geopolitics? -- Introduction -- The 'Commercialisation Model' Revisited: World-Systems Analysis and the Transition to Capitalism -- The Making of the Modern World- System: The Wallerstein Thesis -- The Problem of Eurocentrism -- The Problem of Historical Specificity -- The Spatiotemporal Limits of Political Marxism -- The Brenner Thesis: Explanation and Critique -- The Geopolitical in the Making of Capitalism -- The Political Marxist Conception of Capitalism -- The Problematic of Sociohistorical Difference: Postcolonial Studies Engaging Capital -- The Eurocentrism of Historicism -- The Violence of Abstraction -- The Lacuna of Postcolonial Theory -- Conclusion -- Introduction -- The Theory of Uneven and Combined Development: Exposition and Critiques -- Unevenness -- Combination -- Seeing Through a Prism Darkly? Uneven and Combined Development beyond the Eurocentric Gaze -- Trotsky beyond Trotsky? Uneven and Combined Development before Capitalism -- More Questions than Answers: Method, Abstraction and Historicity in Marx's Thought -- Modes of Production Versus Uneven and Combined Development? A False Antithesis -- Conclusion: Towards an 'Internationalist Historiography' of Capitalism -- Introduction -- Pax Mongolica as a Vector of Uneven and Combined Development -- The Nomadic Mode of Production and Uneven and Combined Development -- The World-Historical Significance of the Mongol Empire -- Trade, Commerce, and Socio-Economic Development under the Pax Mongolica -- Apocalypse Then: The Black Death and the Crisis of Feudalism -- Class Struggle and the Changing Balance of Class Forces in Europe -- Peasant Differentiation in the Age of the Black Death -- Development of the Productive Forces -- Conclusion -- Introduction -- Unevenness: A Clash of Social Reproduction -- Ottoman-European Relations -- The Tributary and Feudal Modes of Production: Unevenness Combined -- Ottoman 'Penalties of Progressiveness' -- European 'Privileges of Backwardness' -- Combination: Pax Ottomana and European Trade -- The Ottoman 'Whip of External Necessity' -- The Breakdown of Christendom -- The Ottoman Blockade and the Emergence of the Atlantic -- The Ottoman Buffer and English Primitive Accumulation -- Conclusion: The Ottoman Empire as a Vector of Uneven and Combined Development -- Introduction -- Imagining Europe in the Atlantic Mirror: Rethinking the Territorialised Sovereign, Self and Other -- Tearing Down the Ideological Walls of Christendom: From Sacred to Secular Universalism in the Construction of the European Self and Non-European Other -- Legitimising Colonialism: The Historical Sociological Foundations of Eurocentrism -- Culture Wars in the Americas -- The Colonial Origins of the Modern Territorialised States System -- 1492 in the History of Uneven and Combined Development -- The Smithian Moment: American Treasures and So-Called Primitive Accumulation -- Sublating the Smithian Moment: From Smith to Marx via 'the International' -- Primitive Accumulation Proper: From 'Simple' to 'Expanded' Reproduction -- The Uneven and Combined Development of Plantation Slavery -- The Sociological Unevenness of the Atlantic -- Sociological Combination in the Plantation System -- New World Slavery and the Rise of Industrial Capitalism -- Contributions to the Sphere of Circulation -- Contributions to the Sphere of Production -- Conclusion: Colonies, Merchants and the Transition to Capitalism -- Introduction -- The Concept of Bourgeois Revolution -- Reconceptualising Bourgeois Revolutions: A Consequentialist Approach -- Reconstructing Consequentialism through Uneven and Combined Development -- The Origins of Capitalism and the Bourgeois Revolution in the Low Countries -- The Rise of Dutch Capitalism: An International Perspective -- The Making of the Dutch Revolt -- The English Revolution in the History of Uneven and Combined Development -- Rediscovering the English Revolution -- Social Forces in the Making of the British Revolution -- 1789 in the History of Uneven and Combined Development -- Peculiarities of the French Revolution? -- Capitalism and the Absolutist State in France -- The Origins of the Capitalist Revolution in France -- Capitalist Consequences of the French Revolution -- Conclusion -- Introduction -- The Specificity and Limits of Dutch Capitalism -- Dutch Institutional Innovations -- The Limits of Dutch 'Domestic' Capitalism -- Unevenness and Combination in the Pre-Colonial Indian Ocean Littoral -- The Intersocietal System of the Indian Ocean -- South Asia beyond the Eurocentric Gaze -- The Dutch Encounter: A Policy of Combination -- The Specificities and 'Success' of Dutch Strategies of Integration and Domination in Southeast Asia -- The Moluccas -- The Banda Islands -- Indian Textiles -- Conclusion -- Introduction -- Rethinking the 'Rise of the West': Advances and Impasses in the Revisionist Challenge -- Points of Agreement: European 'Backwardness' and the Role of the Colonies -- Late and Lucky: Contingences, the Eurasian Homogeneity Thesis, and the Great Divergence -- Structure and Conjuncture in the 'Rise of the West' -- The Geopolitical Competition Model and Its Limits -- Feudalism, Merchants, and the European States System in the Transition to Capitalism -- Unevenness Combined: North-South Interactions in the 'Rise of the West' -- The Conjunctural Moment of 'Overtaking': Britain's Colonisation of India -- The Significance of India's Colonisation to the 'Rise of the West' -- The Mughal Empire and the Tributary Mode of Production -- The Imperial Revenue System and Agricultural Decline in the Mughal Empire -- European Trade and Colonial Conquest: Towards 1757 -- Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: The transition debate: theories and critique -- Rethinking the origins of capitalism: the theory of uneven and combined development -- The long thirteenth century: structural crisis, conjunctural catastrophe -- The Ottoman-Hapsburg rivalry over the long sixteenth century -- The Atlantic sources of European capitalism, territorial sovereignty and the modern self -- The 'classical' bourgeois revolutions in the history of uneven and combined development -- Combined encounters: Dutch colonisation in Southeast Asia and the contradictions of 'free labour' -- Origins of the great divergence over the Longus Durée: rethinking the 'rise of the West'.
    Note: eng
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press
    ISBN: 9781482244991 , 1482244993
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 209 pages) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Best practices and advances in program management series
    DDC: 658.404028551
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    Keywords: Agile software development ; Project management ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Agile project management is a proven approach for designing and delivering software with improved value to customers. Agility is all about self-directed teams, feedback, light documentation, and working software with shorter development cycles.The role of the project manager with agile differs significantly from traditional project management in th
    Note: "An Auerbach book"--T.p. - Includes bibliographical references (pages 205-209). - Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed May 6, 2015)
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9781783553327 , 1783553324
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 006.8
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    Keywords: Programming languages (Electronic computers) ; Numerical analysis ; Data processing ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: Develop your analytical and programming skills further in Julia to solve complex data processing problems In Detail Julia is a well-constructed programming language with fast execution speed, eliminating the classic problem of performing analysis in one language and translating it for performance into a second. This book will help you develop and enhance your programming skills in Julia to solve real-world automation challenges. This book starts off with a refresher on installing and running Julia on different platforms. Next, you will compare the different ways of working with Julia and explore Julia's key features in-depth by looking at design and build. You will see how data works using simple statistics and analytics, and discover Julia's speed, its real strength, which makes it particularly useful in highly intensive computing tasks and observe how Julia can cooperate with external processes in order to enhance graphics and data visualization. Finally, you will look into meta-programming and learn how it adds great power to the language and establish networking and distributed computing with Julia. What You Will Learn Install and build Julia and configure it with your environment Build a data science project through the entire cycle of ETL, analytics, and data visualization Understand the type system and principles of multiple dispatch for a better coding experience in Julia Interact with data files and data frames to study simple statistics and analytics Display graphics and visualizations to carry out modeling and simulation in Julia Use Julia to interact with SQL and NoSQL databases Work with distributed systems on the Web and in the cloud Develop your own packages and contribute to the Julia Community
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover (Safari, viewed August 25, 2015)
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9781783988037 , 1783988037
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 005.3
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    Keywords: Go (Computer program language) ; Application software ; Development ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Build real-world, production-ready solutions in Go using cutting-edge technology and techniques In Detail Dive headfirst into solving actual enterprise problems and start cutting code from the word go. You will build complete applications around a variety of subjects using a range of different technologies and techniques, all of which are directly applicable to today's tech start-up world. Scale, performance, and high availability lie at the heart of the projects, and the lessons learned throughout this book will arm you with everything you need to build world-class solutions. Well-designed applications and sensible architectures can scale horizontally to cope with the demands of up to millions of users, while avoiding the prohibitive up-front investment that can bring a project to its knees. What You Will Learn Build quirky and fun projects from scratch while exploring widely applicable skills, patterns, practices, and techniques, as well as a range of different technologies Create websites and data services capable of massive scale using Go's net/http package, exploring RESTful patterns as well as low-latency WebSocket APIs Interact with a variety of remote web services to consume capabilities ranging from authentication and authorization to a fully functioning thesaurus Develop high-quality command-line tools that utilize the powerful shell capabilities and have great performance using Go's in-built concurrency mechanisms Implement a modern document database as well as high-throughput messaging queue technology to put together an architecture that is truly ready for scale Write concurrent programs and gracefully manage their execution and communication with smart use of channels
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover (Safari, viewed February 17, 2015)
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9781783981199 , 1783981199
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    DDC: 621.36702856693
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    Keywords: JavaScript (Computer program language) ; Application software ; Development ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Over 80 shortcuts, solutions, and recipes that allow you to create the most stunning visualizations and 3D scenes using the Three.js library In Detail Modern browsers are becoming more powerful each year and in recent years have adopted WebGL as the standard to deliver 3D graphics in a browser. Beginning with some basic recipes to get you started, this book will guide you through the most important features that Three.js has to offer. You'll even learn how to quickly create new geometries from scratch. Solutions and methods that show you how to use HTML5 video and canvas as textures will follow on from this. By the end of the book, you'll be able to quickly add advanced features to your scene, improve the way users interact with your 3D scene, and make your scenes look stunning. What You Will Learn Create a standard HTML skeleton and advanced features such as keyboard controls, drag and drop support, WebGL detection, and loading resources Build and transform Three.js geometries using simple properties and advanced matrix transformations Enhance the look of your scene using Three.js materials, texture maps, and dynamic textures Apply realistic lighting and shadows to the 3D objects you have created Animate particle systems created from scratch or from existing geometries Work with animations, advanced physics, and collision detection
    Note: "Quick answers to common problems"--Cover. - Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover (Safari, viewed January 19, 2015)
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9781784395650 , 178439565X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Community experience distilled
    DDC: 005.2762
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    Keywords: JavaScript (Computer program language) ; Application software ; Development ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Implement fast, lean, and readable code effectively with Lo-Dash In Detail Lo-Dash Essentials walks you through the Lo-Dash utility library, which promises consistency and performance in JavaScript development. This book looks into the most common functions and the various contexts in which they're used. You'll first start with object types and their properties, then you'll dive into larger development patterns, such as MapReduce, and how to chain functionality together. Following this, you'll learn how to make suitable builds for various environments, and discover how high-level patterns complement one another and how they lead to reusable building blocks for applications. Finally, you will gain some practical exposure to Lo-Dash by working alongside other libraries, and learn some useful techniques for improving performance. What You Will Learn Analyze the difference between arrays, collections, and objects and look at how Lo-Dash treats them Understand the subtle differences between iterating over arrays and objects, along with object-creation patterns used with Lo-Dash Exploit and work with Lo-Dash functional tools, such as partially applying arguments, and composing higher-order functions Explore the various approaches of MapReduce and their relationships with other Lo-Dash functions Build your own Lo-Dash application for various environments Compare Lo-Dash with other libraries and decide where Lo-Dash is a good fit Understand the key Lo-Dash design principles and utilize this knowledge to deliver performant user interfaces
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on online resource; title from cover (Safari, viewed February 17, 2015)
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9781783983537 , 1783983531
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations.
    Edition: Third edition.
    Series Statement: Community Experience Distilled
    DDC: 005.2762
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    Keywords: JavaBeans ; Java (Computer program language) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Develop professional enterprise Java EE applications quickly and easily with this popular IDE In Detail NetBeans has several features that greatly simplify Java EE development, but with many features and great flexibility, Java developers can become overwhelmed by the options available in NetBeans. Java EE 7 Development with NetBeans 8 takes you through the most important parts of Java EE programming and shows you how to use the features of NetBeans that will improve your development experience through clear, careful instructions and screenshots. This book will take you through the major Java EE APIs and how to get them working in the NetBeans environment. This is a practical guide that covers how to leverage NetBeans 8 functionality to quickly and easily develop enterprise applications compliant with the Java EE 7 standard. What You Will Learn Develop Java web applications by leveraging NetBeans' functionality Build standard JSF applications by taking advantage of NetBeans' features Develop aesthetically pleasing JSF web applications by leveraging JSF component libraries Integrate NetBeans with a third-party RDBMS Quickly and easily develop applications taking advantage of the Java Persistence API Take advantage of NetBeans' functionality to easily develop Enterprise JavaBeans, including configuring transaction management via annotations Utilize NetBeans to easily add messaging functionality to enterprise applications, through the Java Messaging Service API and through message-driven EJBs Develop SOAP-based and RESTful web services using NetBeans, including exposing EJBs' functionality as web services
    Note: Includes index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789462650510
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 249 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Economic sanctions under international law
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    Keywords: Law ; Economic sanctions ; Sanctions (International law) ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftssanktion ; Internationales Recht
    Abstract: Since the Second World War, States have increasingly relied upon economic sanctions programs, in lieu of military action, to exert pressure and generally to fill the awkward gap between verbal denunciation and action. Whether or not sanctions are effective remains a point of contention among policymakers. Frequently asked questions include whether any legal order constrains the use of sanctions, and, if so, what the limits on the use of sanctions are. This volume gathers contributions from leading experts in various relevant fields providing a seminal study on the limits of economic sanctions under international law, including accountability mechanisms when sanctioning States go too far. Where there are gaps in the law, the authors provide novel and important contributions as to how existing legal structures can be used to ensure that economic sanctions remain within an accepted legal order. This book is a most valuable contribution to the literature in the fields of international economic law, public international law and international dispute resolution. Ali Z. Marossi is an advisory board member of The Hague Center for Law and Arbitration. Marisa R. Bassett is Associate Legal Officer in the Office of the Prosecutor for the ICTY and former Associate at White & Case LLP
    Description / Table of Contents: The Impact of Unilateral EU Economic Sanctions on the UN Collective Security Framework: the Cases of Iran and SyriaThe Construction of the Sanctions Regime against Iran: Political Dimensions of Unilateralism -- Increasing the Cost of Rape: Using Targeted Sanctions to Deter Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict -- Unilateral Sanctions in International Law: A Quest for Legality -- International Legal Limits on the Ability of States to Lawfully Impose International Economic/Financial Sanctions -- Jus ad bellum economicum and jus in bello economico: The Limits of Economic Sanctions Under the Paradigm of International Humanitarian Law -- Economic Sanctions Infringing Human Rights: Is There a Limit? -- Sanctions Imposed Unilaterally by the European Union: Implications for the European Union’s International Responsibility -- Unilateralism and Power of Revision -- Economic Sanctions Leading to Human Rights Violations: Constructing Legal Argument -- The Arbitration of Disputes Related to Foreign Investments Affected by Unilateral Sanctions -- The Need for International Judicial Review of UN Economic Sanctions -- Final Comment: Legal Review of New EU Sanctions against Russia in Light of Recent Jurisprudence of the European Courts.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319161488
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (230 pages)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library v.112
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 347.075
    RVK:
    Keywords: Forensic orations.. ; Law ; Methodology.. ; Semantics (Law) ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book provides theoretical tools for evaluating the soundness of arguments in the context of legal argumentation. It deals with a number of general argument types and their particular use in legal argumentation. It provides detailed analyses of argument from authority, argument ad hominem, argument from ignorance, slippery slope argument and other general argument types. Each of these argument types can be used to construct arguments that are sound as well as arguments that are unsound. To evaluate an argument correctly one must be able to distinguish the sound instances of a certain argument type from its unsound instances. This book promotes the development of theoretical tools for this task.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Introduction -- Part I: Argument Types or Fallacies? -- Chapter 1: Appeal to Expert Testimony - A Bayesian Approach -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Problem with Trust -- 1.3 Expertology and Ad Hominem Arguments -- 1.4 Competence and Motivation -- 1.5 Bayes' Theorem and Arguments from Authority -- 1.6 Assessing Arguments that Question the Expert's Reliability -- 1.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: Ad Hominem Fallacies and Epistemic Credibility -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Stereotype Threat and Implicit Bias -- 2.3 Epistemic Injustice -- 2.4 Fallacies in Dialogue: Bill and Sue -- 2.5 The Credibility of Female Attorneys -- 2.6 "Authentic" Victims and Credibility -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: On the Absence of Evidence -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Absence of Evidence and Argumentation Theory -- 3.3 Absence of Evidence Is Not Evidence of Absence -- 3.4 Absence of Evidence, Burdens of Proof and Presumptions -- References -- Chapter 4: The Uses of Slippery Slope Argument -- 4.1 Varieties of Slippery Slope Argument -- 4.2 The Camel's Nose Is in the Sorites Tent -- 4.3 The Validity of Modus Ponens -- 4.4 The Soundness of the Argument -- 4.5 Conclusion: Preserving Vermeer's Authenticity -- References -- Chapter 5: Institutional Constraints of Topical Strategic Maneuvering in Legal Argumentation. The Case of 'Insulting' -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Statutory Constraints of the Institutional Context -- 5.3 Constraints Developed in Case Law and Linguistic Constraints -- 5.4 Constraints Related to the Logic of Conversational Implicatures -- 5.5 Conclusion: The Constraints of Topical Strategic Maneuvering in Cases of Indirect Insulting -- References -- Chapter 6: One-Sided Argumentation in the Defense of Marriage Act -- 6.1 Case Background -- 6.1.1 Required Briefs -- 6.2 Amicus Curiae Briefs.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Cover
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9783662468517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (190 pages).
    Series Statement: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs Volueme 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 623.8881
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    Keywords: Cargo handling ; Law and legislation ; Cargo ships ; Handling ; Maritime law ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed June 22, 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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