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  • BSZ  (55)
  • Regensburg UB  (1)
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  • Online-Ressource  (55)
  • 2000-2004  (39)
  • 1985-1989  (16)
  • 1960-1964
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (54)
  • Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell
  • Paris : Unesco
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (42)
  • Soziologie  (10)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell
    ISBN: 140512265X , 0631210504
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 478 S. , graph. Darst. , 26 cm.
    Ausgabe: Repr.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Hoboken, NJ Wiley InterScience 2004 Online-Ressource Wiley Online Library
    Serie: Blackwell companions to sociology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The Blackwell companion to political sociology
    DDC: 306.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Political sociology ; Political sociology ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Soziologie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 418-461) and index , Mode of access: World Wide Web. System requirements: Web browser. Title from title screen (viewed on Apr. 25, 2008). Access may be restricted to users at subscribing institutions.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720116
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 240 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.891/71
    RVK:
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    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): National characteristics, Russian ; Russians / Ethnic identity ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Kulturelle Identität ; Russland ; Russia / Civilization ; Russland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Russland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Kulturelle Identität
    Kurzfassung: What is Russia? Who are Russians? What is 'Russianness'? The question of national identity has long been a vexed one in Russia, and is particularly pertinent in the post-Soviet period. For a thousand years these questions have been central to the work of Russian writers, artists, musicians, film-makers, critics, politicians and philosophers. Questions of national self-identity permeate Russian cultural self-expression. This wide-ranging study, designed for students of Russian literature, culture, and history, explores aspects of national identity in Russian culture from medieval times to the present day. Written by an international team of scholars, the volume offers an accessible overview and a broad, multi-faceted introductory account of this central feature of Russian cultural history. The book is comprehensive and concise; it combines general surveys with a wide range of specific examples to convey the rich texture of Russian cultural expression over the past thousand years
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Online publication date: May 2011
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511606762
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 345 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in landscape ecology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Greenways ; Urban ecology (Sociology) ; Landscape ecology ; Landscape protection ; Stadtökologie ; Landschaftsökologie ; Grünzug ; Landschaftsschutz ; Artenschutz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Grünzug ; Stadtökologie ; Landschaftsökologie ; Grünzug ; Landschaftsschutz ; Grünzug ; Artenschutz
    Kurzfassung: The establishment of ecological networks in Europe and greenways in America has required some of the most advanced applications of the principles of landscape ecology to land use planning. This book provides a thorough overview of recent developments in this emerging field, combining theoretical concepts of landscape ecology with the actual practice of landscape planning and management. In addition to biological and physical considerations important to biodiversity protection and restoration, equal weight is given to cultural and aesthetic issues to illustrate how sympathetic, sustainable land use policies can be implemented. Examples are given for large scale areas (Estonia and Florida) as well as regional areas such as Milano, Chicago and the Argentinian Yungas. This invaluable book will provide a wealth of information for all those concerned with biodiversity conservation through networks and greenways and their relevance to the planning process, whether researcher, land manager or policy maker
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511215991 , 0511214200 , 0511542410 , 9780511215995 , 9780511214202 , 9780511542411
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 399 pages) , illustrations
    Serie: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 39
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Methods in human growth research
    DDC: 559.9/01
    Schlagwort(e): Human growth Research ; Human growth Longitudinal studies ; Human growth Statistical methods ; Population research ; Physical anthropology Methodology ; Growth ; Longitudinal Studies ; Adolescent ; Child ; Epidemiologic Methods ; SCIENCE ; Earth Sciences ; General ; Human growth ; Human growth ; Research ; Physical anthropology ; Methodology ; Population research ; Anthropometrie ; Forschungsmethode ; Mensch ; Methode ; Wachstum ; Antropometrie ; Groei ; Longitudinal studies ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Contes -- Growth data and gorwth studies: characteristics methological issues -- Non-prametric approaches for individual -- Methos for population growth -- Special topics.
    Kurzfassung: This volume is a review of up-to-date methods used in human growth research. Aimed at junior and senior researchers in human biology, anthropology, epidemiology and paediatrics, it provides a minimum of the mathematics behind the methods, and focuses on concepts, possibilities, limitations and applications
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 5
    ISBN: 0511029322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 210 pages)
    Serie: New perspectives on anthropological and social demography 1
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
    Schlagwort(e): Race Case studies ; Ethnicity Case studies ; Linguistic demography Case studies ; Census ; Census ; Race ; Case studies ; Ethnicity ; Case studies ; Linguistic demography ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity and Language in National Censuses examines the ways that states have attempted to pigeon-hole the people within their boundaries into racial, ethnic, and language categories. These attempts, whether through American efforts to divide the US population into mutually exclusive racial categories, or through the Soviet system of inscribing nationality categories on internal passports, have important implications not only for people's own identities and life chances, but for national political and social processes as well. The book reviews the history of these categorizing efforts by the state, and offers a theoretical context for examining them, illustrating the case with studies from a range of countries
    Kurzfassung: Censuses, identity formation, and the struggle for political power / David I. Kertzer, Dominique Arel -- Racial categorization and censuses / Melissa Nobles -- Ethnic categorizations in censuses : comparative observations from Israel, Canada, and the United States / Calvin Goldscheider -- Language categories in censuses : backward- or forward-looking? / Dominique Arel -- Resistance to identity categorization in France / Alain Blum -- On counting, categorizing, and violence in Burundi and Rwanda / Peter Uvin -- Identity counts : the Soviet legacy and the census in Uzbekistan / David Abramson
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511809880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 502 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: First published
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Language in the USA
    DDC: 409.73
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): United States ; Languages ; United States Languages ; United States Languages ; United States Languages ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Amerikanisches Englisch ; Sprachvariante ; Sprachpolitik ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte 2000-
    Kurzfassung: This textbook provides a comprehensive survey of current language issues in the USA. Through a series of specially commissioned chapters by leading scholars, it explores the nature of language variation in the United States and its social, historical and political significance. The book is divided into three sections. Part I, American English, explores the history and distinctiveness of American English, and regional and social varieties. Part II, Other Language Varieties, looks at multilingualism and linguistic diversity. Part III, The Sociolinguistic Situation in the USA includes chapters on attitudes to language, language and education, Rap and Hip Hop, and adolescent language. It also explores issues such as the Ebonics controversy and the English Only movement. Clear, accessible and broad in its coverage, this book will be welcomed by students across the disciplines of English, Linguistics, Communication, American Studies and Popular Culture, as well as anyone interested more generally in language-related issues.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , pt. 1: American English , American English: its origins and history , Native American languages , American sign language , Asian American voices , pt. 3: The Sociolinguistic Situation , Language ideology and language prejudice , Adolescent language , Language attitudes to speech , American English and its distinctiveness , Regional dialects , Social varieties of American English , African American English , The dictionary of American regional English , pt. 2: Other Language Varieties Multilingualism and non-English mother tongues , Creole languages forging new identities , Spanish in the Northeast , Spanish in the Southwest , Linguistic diversity and English language acquisition , Ebonics and its controversy , Language planning, language policy, and the English-only Movement , Language in Education , Hip Hop Nation Language , Language, gender and sexuality , Language identity and community in American literature , The language of doctors and patients , The language of cyberspace , Adolescent language , pt. 1: American English ; American English: its origins and history , pt. 3: The Sociolinguistic Situation ; Language ideology and language prejudice , Native American languages , American sign language , Asian American voices , Language attitudes to speech
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511061765 , 9780511061769 , 0511070225 , 9780511070228 , 0511121172 , 9780511121173
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (x, 396 p.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Specter of genocide
    DDC: 304.66309
    Schlagwort(e): Crimes contre l'humanité ; Genocide ; Génocide ; Crimes against humanity ; Crimes against humanity ; Genocide ; Genocide ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2000
    Kurzfassung: Leading international experts offer an up-to-date, comprehensive history and analyses of multiple cases of genocide and genocidal acts, with a focus on the twentieth century and extensive coverage of the post-1945 period - including the atrocities in the former Yugoslavia, Bali, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Rwanda, East Timor, and Guatemala
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139087315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 370 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Social structure ; Agent (Philosophy) ; Self-knowledge, Theory of ; Social perception ; Interviews / Great Britain ; Individuum ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziologie ; Verhalten ; Großbritannien ; Soziologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Individuum ; Verhalten ; Soziale Wahrnehmung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 287 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Political parties ; Social movements ; Soziale Bewegung ; Partei ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Partei ; Soziale Bewegung ; Staat ; Soziale Bewegung
    Kurzfassung: Studies of social movements and of political parties have usually treated them as separate and distinct. In fact they are deeply intertwined. Social movements often shape electoral competition and party policies; they can even give rise to new parties. At the same time, political parties and campaigns shape the opportunities, personnel, and outcomes of social movements. In many countries, electoral democracy itself is the outcome of social movement actions. This book, first published in 2003, examines the interaction of social movements and party politics since the 1950s, both in the United States and around the world. In studies of the US Civil Rights movement, the New Left, the Czechoslovak dissident movements, the Mexican struggle for democracy, and other episodes, this volume shows how party politics and social movements cannot be understood without appreciating their intimate relationship
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : Bridging institutionalized and noninstitutionalized politics / Jack A. Goldstone -- Countermovements, the state, and the intensity of racial contention in the American south / Joseph Luders -- State versus social movement : FBI counterintelligence against the New Left / David Cunningham -- Setting the state's agenda : church-based community organizations in American urban politics / Heidi J. Swarts -- State pacts, elites, and social movements in Mexico's transition to democracy / Jorge Cadena-Roa -- Parties out of movements : party emergence in postcommunist Eastern Europe / John K. Glenn --From movement to party to government : why social policies in Kerala and West Bengal are so different / Manali Desai -- Parties, movements, and constituencies in categorizing race : state-level outcomes of multiracial category legislation / Kim M. Williams -- Protest cycles and party politics : the effects of elite allies and antagonists on student protest in the United States, 1930-1990 / Nella Van Dyke
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511550461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 448 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.12
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Risk perception ; Risk / Sociological aspects ; Public opinion ; Risikoverhalten ; Gesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Risikoverhalten ; Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: The management of and communication about risks has become a major question of public policy and intellectual debate in the modern world. The social amplification of risk framework describes how both social and individual factors act to amplify or dampen perceptions of risk and through this create secondary effects such as stigmatisation of technologies, economic losses or regulatory impacts. This volume, edited by three of the world's leading analysts of risk and its communication, brings together contributions from a group of international experts working in the field of risk perception and risk communication. Key conceptual issues are discussed as well as a range of recent case studies (spanning BSE and food safety, AIDS/HIV, nuclear power, child protection, Y2K, electromagnetic fields, and waste incineration) that take forward the state-of-the-art in risk amplification theory. The volume also draws attention to lessons for public policy, risk management and risk communication practice
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781280417955 , 1280417951 , 9781139146449
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 282 Seiten) , illustrations, 1 map
    Serie: Cambridge approaches to language contact
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Clyne, Michael G., 1939- Dynamics of language contact
    DDC: 306.44/0994
    Schlagwort(e): Languages in contact ; English language Influence on foreign languages ; English language ; Immigrants Language ; Sociolinguistics ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; English language ; English language ; Influence on foreign languages ; Immigrants ; Language ; Languages in contact ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Einwanderer ; Sprachkontakt ; Taalcontact ; Australia ; Australien ; Englisch
    Kurzfassung: Dynamics of language shift -- On models and terms -- Dynamics of convergence and transference -- Dynamics of transversion -- Dynamics of plurilingual processing -- Dynamics of cultural values in contact discourse -- Towards a synthesis.
    Kurzfassung: Written by a leading expert in the field, this new and much-needed account brings together disparate findings to examine the dynamics of contact between languages in an immigrant context and asks how and why some languages survive longer than others in such a context
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 248-272) and indexes
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511065094 , 9780511065095 , 0511177941 , 9780511177941 , 9780511541957 , 0511541953
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xxi, 393 p.) , ill., maps.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Navigating social-ecological systems
    DDC: 304.2
    Schlagwort(e): Social ecology ; Social ecology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; Social ecology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Adaptive dancing: interactions between social resilience and ecological crises / Lance H. Gunderson -- Nature and society through the lens of resilience: toward a human-in-ecosystem perspective / Iain J. Davidson and Fikret Berkes -- Redundancy and diversity: do they influence optimal management? / Bobbi Low [and others] -- The strategy of the commons: history and property rights in central Sweden / Lars Carlsson -- Management practices for building adaptive capacity: a case from northern Tanzania / Maria Tengö and Monica Hammer -- Living with disturbance: building resilience in social-ecological systems / Johan Colding, Thomas Elmqvist, and Per Olsson -- Exploring the role of local ecological knowledge in ecosystem management: three case studies / Madhav Gadgil [and others] -- Facing the adaptive challenge: practitioners' insights from negotiating resource crises in Minnesota / Kristen Blann, Steve Light, and Jo Ann Musumeci -- Caribou co-management in northern Canada: fostering multiple ways of knowing / Anne Kendrick -- Dynamics of social-ecological changes in a lagoon fishery in southern Brazil / Cristiana S. Seixas and Fikret Berkes -- Keeping ecological resilience afloat in cross-scale turbulence: an indigenous social movement navigates change in Indonesia / Janis B. Alcorn [and others] -- Policy transformations in the US forest sector, 1970-2000: implications for sustainable use and resilience / Ronald L. Trosper -- Synthesis: building resilience and adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems / Carl Folke, Johan Colding, and Fikret Berkes.
    Kurzfassung: Drawing on complex systems theory, this book investigates how linked social-ecological systems build capacity to adapt to uncertainty and change. This book merges forefront research from different disciplines, with case studies from several geographic areas, cultures and resource types, into a common framework for new insights on sustainability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Adaptive dancing: interactions between social resilience and ecological crises / Lance H. GundersonNature and society through the lens of resilience: toward a human-in-ecosystem perspective / Iain J. Davidson and Fikret Berkes -- Redundancy and diversity: do they influence optimal management? / Bobbi Low ... [et al.] -- The strategy of the commons: history and property rights in central Sweden / Lars Carlsson -- Management practices for building adaptive capacity: a case from northern Tanzania / Maria Tengö and Monica Hammer -- Living with disturbance: building resilience in social-ecological systems / Johan Colding, Thomas Elmqvist, and Per Olsson -- Exploring the role of local ecological knowledge in ecosystem management: three case studies / Madhav Gadgil ... [et al.] -- Facing the adaptive challenge: practitioners' insights from negotiating resource crises in Minnesota / Kristen Blann, Steve Light, and Jo Ann Musumeci -- Caribou co-management in northern Canada: fostering multiple ways of knowing / Anne Kendrick -- Dynamics of social-ecological changes in a lagoon fishery in southern Brazil / Cristiana S. Seixas and Fikret Berkes -- Keeping ecological resilience afloat in cross-scale turbulence: an indigenous social movement navigates change in Indonesia / Janis B. Alcorn ... [et al.] -- Policy transformations in the US forest sector, 1970-2000: implications for sustainable use and resilience / Ronald L. Trosper -- Synthesis: building resilience and adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems / Carl Folke, Johan Colding, and Fikret Berkes.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521807715 , 9780511156892
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (417 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Katz, James E. Perpetual Contact
    DDC: 302.235
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Business ; Cellular telephones--Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: This 2002 book studies the impact of the mobile phone on contemporary society from a social scientific perspective. Providing a comprehensive overview of mobile phones and social interaction, it comprises an introduction covering the key issues, a series of unique national studies and a final section examining specific issues
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Notes on the contributors -- Editors -- Contributors -- Preface and acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction: framing the issues -- Greater than gods -- A mind- and society-altering technology -- Scholarly lacuna -- More popular than TV -- Framing the mobile phone -- Folk framing -- Expert framing -- A new perspective and a new term: the convergence of the folks and experts -- Looking forward -- References -- Part I Mobile communication: national and comparative perspectives -- 2 Finland: a mobile culture -- Introduction -- Ownership -- The communicative and social aspects of the mobile phone -- Work and leisure -- Public and private -- The mobile phone and Finnish speech culture -- Mobile phones, emotions and lifestyle -- Summing up -- References -- 3 Israel: chutzpah and chatter in the Holy Land -- Cellular telephony in Israel: a pattern of growth -- Israelis and technology: a love story -- Patterns of use -- The social setting for interpreting mobile phone usage in Israel -- References -- 4 Italy: stereotypes, true and false -- Introduction -- The basic characteristics of the mobile phone -- Is the mobile phone seen as a communicative instrument? -- Is the mobile phone really a mobile technology? -- Is the mobile phone a metropolitan technology? -- Is the mobile phone a really portable technology? -- Is the mobile phone a technology of intimacy? -- The reasons for the success of the mobile phone -- The mobile phone and ethical and aesthetic dimensions -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 Korea: personal meanings -- Introduction -- Thesis -- Remarks on data -- Conditions for fast diffusion -- Korean social characteristics -- Life after work and the use of mobile phones -- Forming a new order? -- Appendix -- References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 15 From mass society to perpetual contact: models of communication technologies in social context -- Mass society -- Particularizing technologies and mass surveillance -- Creating the infrastructure of mass surveilance -- From mass society to perpetual contact -- Models of things to come -- Appendectomy vs. drug addiction -- Embryo vs. a random walk -- Niche-dweller vs. weed -- Concluding thoughts -- References -- 16 Mobiles and the Norwegian teen: identity, gender and class -- The mobile phone in teen identity and subculture -- Data and measures -- Independent variables -- Dependent variables -- Results -- Mobile phones and social class -- Mobile phones and gender -- Mobile phones and academic self-esteem -- Mobile phones and digital competence -- Discussion -- The mobile phone as a class phenomenon -- Gendering of mobile phones -- The mobile phone as digital capital -- The mobile phone as an icon in youth culture -- Acknowledgment -- Appendix -- References -- 17 The telephone comes to a Filipino village -- Main results -- Briefly about the Philippines -- Telephones in the Philippines -- Description of the barangay -- Access to phones -- Comparative prices of phone use -- Use of phones -- Comparison with expectations -- Conclusion -- References -- 18 Beginnings in the telephone -- References -- 19 Conclusion: making meaning of mobiles - a theory of Apparatgeist -- Span of consequences -- Tackling theoretical issues -- Articulating the neologism Apparatgeist -- The logic of perpetual contact -- The pertinence of the Apparatgeist theory -- Conclusion -- References -- Appendixes -- A On "Opening Sequencing": a framing statement -- Note -- References -- B Opening sequencing -- The problem of availability -- Summons-answer sequences -- Non-terminality of summons-answer (SA) sequences -- Conditional relevance in SA sequences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6 United States: popular, pragmatic and problematic -- Introduction -- The United States mobile phone communication market -- Current US mobile phone users -- US mobile phone non-users -- Security and privacy issues -- Issues of symbolic behavior in public space -- Questions for researchers -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 France: preserving the image -- Scope and data -- The cellular phone and the management of distant phone interactions: of trust and negotiated local contexts -- De-contextualization effects of the mobile phone -- The cellular phone and the entrenchment of modernity: from trust and tracing to the construction of bonds and commitments... -- Temporal synchronizations: from disclosing and anticipating bits of schedule to the tracing of mobile phone users -- Synchronization, coordination and commitment: the building of trust and bonds in cellular phone interactions -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 The Netherlands and the USA compared -- Introduction -- Methodology -- The set-up of the research -- Theoretical orientation: cultural differences -- Realm 1: human relations -- Realm 2: attitude toward time -- Realm 3: environment and locus of control -- Results -- Mobility -- Reasons for the use of communication devices -- Values: ICTs and bad manners -- Cultural differences -- Owners and non-owners -- The relation of perceptions to the adopter curve -- Changing perceptions of usefulness and necessity -- Situation -- Conclusions and discussion -- References -- 9 Bulgaria: mobile phones as post-communist cultural icons -- Part II Private talk: interpersonal relations and micro-behavior -- 10 Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway -- Introduction -- Method and general framework -- Method -- Framework for the analysis -- Micro-coordination -- Transportation, telecommunication and the development of the cities
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Mobile communication and micro-coordination -- Hyper-coordination -- Adolescence, contemporary society and accessibility -- Instrumental use of the mobile telephone -- Expressive use of the mobile telephone -- The mobile telephone as an element in the presentation of the self -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland -- Introduction -- Purpose -- Data -- Informants -- Background on the social context of Finnish teenagers -- School and hobbies -- Income -- Religious confirmation -- Leisure -- Text messaging culture: the case of Finnish adolescents -- Message collecting culture -- Circulating chain messages -- Collective reading and composing of messages -- Relationships -- Language -- Personal text message repertoires -- New cultural artifacts -- Teens, text and mobile phones -- References -- 12 Pretense of intimacy in France -- Introduction -- Mobility -- Thesis -- Accessibility: a harbinger of the deregulation of civil coexistence -- The primacy of private life -- Criteria of social success -- Mobile phone conversations: from formal to informal -- Telephone sociability: from the dispersed social network to the inner circle -- Conclusion -- References -- 13 Mobile phone consumption and concepts of personhood -- Half full and half empty -- Individuation and selfhood -- Multiple ways of consuming? -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III Public performance: social groups and structures -- 14 The challenge of absent presence -- The expansion and implications of absent presence -- Cultural reverberations of absent presence -- Dangerous liaisons -- Horizontal relationships -- Humans without qualities -- The new floating world -- Retrenchment and reconfiguration: the cellular phone -- Perils of prophecy -- References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Problematic answers to summonses -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 14
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511158261
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (416 pages)
    Serie: Learning in Doing: Social, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Building virtual communities
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic villages (Computer networks) ; Electronic villages (Computer networks) ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Social Media ; Lernpsychologie ; Social Media ; Kognitive Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Building Virtual Communities examines how learning and cognitive change are fostered by online communities.
    Kurzfassung: Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Tables -- Figures -- Contributors -- Series Foreword -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Foreword -- References -- Introduction -- Community As Symbol and Activity -- Physical and Virtual Communities -- Community As Multilayered Communicative Space -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part One Types of Community -- 1 The Mystery of the Death of MediaMOO -- What Happened to MediaMOO? -- Methodology -- Defining Success -- Splintering Off of Subgroups: A Victim of Success -- A Historical/Technical Moment -- Changing Population Models -- On Leadership -- Looking Forward -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Female Voices in Virtual Reality -- Gender: A Social Construct with Behavioral Implications -- Study Participants and Methods -- The Learning Environment: Self-Expression and Relationship Building in a Collaborative Instructional Setting -- The MOO: A Place for Self-Expression and Social Exchange -- Collaborative Nature of the Instructional Setting -- Girls' Responses: Increased Technical Interest, Decreased Technical Anxiety, and Evolving Technical Competence -- Increased Technical Interest -- Decreased Technical Anxiety, Increased Technical Confidence -- Increased Technological Competence -- Understanding Girls' Responses -- Expressing Feelings and Perspectives -- Developing Relational Skills, Building New Relationships -- Deriving Enjoyment and Confidence from the Presence of Familiar Others -- Observing a Technically Proficient Female Role Model -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Community Building with and for Teachers at The Math Forum -- Forum Teachers -- Case Descriptions of Three Teachers -- Sonia Leach -- Bob Nelson -- Alecia Smith -- The Larger Sample of Interviewed Teachers.
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  • 15
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511500077 , 9780511181030 , 0511500076 , 0511063598 , 9780511063596 , 9780521803700 , 0521803705 , 0511072058 , 9780511072055 , 0511181035
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xii, 572 p.) , ill.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Advances in personal relationships
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Understanding marriage
    DDC: 306.81
    Schlagwort(e): Married people Psychology ; Couples Psychology ; Mariage ; Relations humaines ; Conflits conjugaux ; Couples mariés Psychologie ; Couples Psychologie ; Marriage ; Interpersonal relations ; Marital conflict ; Married people Psychology ; Couples Psychology ; Spouses ; psychology ; Marriage ; Interpersonal Relations ; Spouses psychology ; Couples ; Psychology ; Interpersonal relations ; Marital conflict ; Marriage ; Married people ; Psychology ; Gehuwden ; Sociale interactie ; Psychologische aspecten ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Marriage ; Electronic book ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book draws together a wide range of new developments in the study of marital interaction. The book should be of great interest both to those who study couple interaction, and to those who work with couples to help them resolve their differences, and improve their communication
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511014295 , 9780511014291
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 202 pages)
    DDC: 302.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Negotiating ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Interpersonal Relations ; Individualism / Moral and ethical aspects ; Reasoning ; Social groups / Moral and ethical aspects ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Groepen (sociologie) ; Redeneren ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Reasoning ; Social groups Moral and ethical aspects ; Individualism Moral and ethical aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Argumentation ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Argumentation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-196) and index
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051106506X , 9780511065064 , 051105873X , 9780511058738 , 0511073526 , 9780511073526 , 9780521815727 , 052181572X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xxi, 288 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Forager-traders in south and southeast Asia
    DDC: 959.01
    Schlagwort(e): Hunting and gathering societies History ; Southeast Asia ; Hunting and gathering societies History ; Hunting and gathering societies ; HISTORY ; History ; Southeast Asia History ; Southeast Asia ; Southeast Asia History ; Southeast Asia ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: In both South and Southeast Asia, many upland groups make a living through various combinations of foraging and hunting. This book uses a series of detailed comparative case-studies to re-evaluate forager-trader groups and place them within the surrounding political, economic and social worlds of South and Southeast Asia
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 242-275) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 18
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511492600
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxii, 360 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Social capital (Sociology) ; Poverty ; Economic development ; Rural development ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Soziales Kapital ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales Kapital ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Previously the role of social capital - defined as the institutions and networks of relationships between people, and the associated norms and values - in programs of poverty alleviation and development has risen to considerable prominence. Although development practitioners have long suspected that social capital does affect the efficiency and quality of most development processes, this book provides the rigorous empirical results needed to confirm that impression and translate it into effective and informed policymaking. It is based on a large volume of collected data, relying equally on quantitative and qualitative research methodologies to establish approaches for measuring social capital and its impact. The book documents the pervasive role of social capital in accelerating poverty alleviation and rural development, facilitating the provision of goods and services, and easing political transition and recovery from civil conflicts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Social capital and poverty: a microeconomic perspective / Paul Collier -- Social capital, growth, and poverty: a survey of cross-country evidence / Stephen Knack -- Mapping and measuring social capital through assessment of collective action to conserve and develop watersheds in Rajasthan, India / Anirudh Krishna and Norman Uphoff -- Social capital and the firm: evidence from agricultural traders in Madagascar / Marcel Fafchamps and Bart Minten -- How do participation and social capital affect community-based water projects? Evidence from Central Java, Indonesia / Jonathan Isham and Satu Kähkönen -- Does social capital increase participation in voluntary solid waste management? Evidence from Dhaka, Bangladesh / Sheoli Pargal, Daniel O. Gillian, and Mainul Huq -- The impact of development assistance on social capital: evidence from Kenya / Mary Kay Gugerty and Michael Kremer -- Induced social capital and federations of the rural poor in the Andes / Anthony J. Bebbington and Thomas F. Carroll -- Social capital and social cohesion: case studies from Cambodia and Rwanda / Nat J. Colletta and Michelle L. Cullen -- Ethnicity, capital formation, and conflict: evidence from Africa / Robert H. Bates and Irene Yackovlev -- Conclusion: measuring impact and drawing policy implications / Christiaan Grootaert and Thierry Van Bastelaer
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  • 19
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511613913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 280 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Jugend ; Adolescence / Forecasting ; Teenagers / Social conditions / Forecasting ; Youth / Social conditions / Forecasting ; Twenty-first century / Forecasts ; Heranwachsender ; Jugend ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Jugend ; USA ; Heranwachsender
    Kurzfassung: The path adolescents take from childhood to adulthood is a product of social, economic, political, and technological forces. These forces may facilitate youth's preparation to become healthy adults, or they may leave youth unprepared for adulthood. Knowledgeable projections are vital in shaping the agenda for research; for alerting educators, policy makers, and practitioners to new issues; and for formulating thoughtful responses to emerging dilemmas. This book focuses upon the future of adolescence in postindustrial societies. The authors identify some ominous societal changes that will affect youth: unstable job markets, competition for public resources due to an aging population, and widening income gaps between 'information workers' and low-skill workers. But they also observe opportunities created by information technology, innovations in health service delivery and criminal-justice rehabilitation, and the resourcefulness of a new generation. This volume examines these and other macro-structural changes that will impact adolescents' lives and their futures as adults
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Macrostructural trends and the reshaping of adolescence , Youth in aging societies , Transition from school to work , Criminal justice in the lives of American adolescents: choosing the future , Adolescent health care in the United States: implications and projections for the new millennium , Youth and information technology , Social space, the final frontier: adolescents on the Internet , Approaching policy for adolescent development in the twenty-first century
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  • 20
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541957
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 393 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltigkeit ; Philosophie ; Umweltpolitik ; Social ecology ; Human ecology / Philosophy ; Ecosystem management ; Environmental policy ; Sustainable development ; System theory ; Resilience (Ecology) ; Soziales System ; Sozialökologie ; Ökosystem ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales System ; Ökosystem ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialökologie
    Kurzfassung: In the effort towards sustainability, it has become increasingly important to develop conceptual frames to understand the dynamics of social and ecological systems. Drawing on complex systems theory, this book investigates how human societies deal with change in linked social-ecological systems, and build capacity to adapt to change. The concept of resilience is central in this context. Resilient social-ecological systems have the potential to sustain development by responding to and shaping change in a manner that does not lead to loss of future options. Resilient systems also provide capacity for renewal and innovation in the face of rapid transformation and crisis. The term navigating in the title is meant to capture this dynamic process. Case studies and examples from several geographic areas, cultures and resource types are included, merging forefront research from natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities into a common framework for new insights on sustainability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Adaptive dancing : interactions between social resilience and ecological crises / Lance H. Gunderson -- Nature and society through the lens of resilience : toward a human-in-ecosystem perspective / Iain J. Davidson and Fikret Berkes -- Redundancy and diversity : do they influence optimal management? / Bobbi Low [and others] -- The strategy of the commons : history and property rights in central Sweden / Lars Carlsson -- Management practices for building adaptive capacity: a case from northern Tanzania / Maria Tengö and Monica Hammer -- Living with disturbance : building resilience in social-ecological systems / Johan Colding, Thomas Elmqvist, and Per Olsson -- Exploring the role of local ecological knowledge in ecosystem management : three case studies / Madhav Gadgil [and others] -- Facing the adaptive challenge : practitioners' insights from negotiating resource crises in Minnesota / Kristen Blann, Steve Light, and Jo Ann Musumeci -- Caribou co-management in northern Canada : fostering multiple ways of knowing / Anne Kendrick -- Dynamics of social-ecological changes in a lagoon fishery in southern Brazil / Cristiana S. Seixas and Fikret Berkes -- Keeping ecological resilience afloat in cross-scale turbulence : an indigenous social movement navigates change in Indonesia / Janis B. Alcorn [and others] -- Policy transformations in the US forest sector, 1970-2000 : implications for sustainable use and resilience / Ronald L. Trosper -- Synthesis : building resilience and adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems / Carl Folke, Johan Colding, and Fikret Berkes
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  • 21
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511542480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 224 pages)
    Serie: Biosocial Society symposium series 14
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Population / Congresses ; Sociobiology / Congresses ; Social evolution / Congresses ; Demography / Congresses ; Soziologie ; Demographie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Demographie ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: In human populations, biological, social, spatial, ecological and economic aspects of existence are inextricably linked, demanding a holistic approach to their study. Many undergraduate and postgraduate courses now emphasise the value of studying human populations using theoretical frameworks and methodologies from different traditional disciplines. Human Population Dynamics introduces such frameworks and methodologies whilst demonstrating how changes in human population structure can be addressed from several different academic perspectives. As such, the book contains contributions from world-renowned researchers in demography, social and biological anthropology, genetics, biology, sociology, ecology, history and human geography. In particular, the contributors emphasise the lability of many population structures and boundaries, as viewed from their area of expertise. This text is aimed at undergraduate students, graduates and academic researchers from any academic discipline which considers human populations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: the framework of studying human population dynamics / Helen Macbeth and Paul Collinson -- Demographic perspectives on human population dynamics / Andrew Hinde -- The growing concentration of world population from 1950 to 2050 / John I. Clarke -- Population, community and society in peasant societies / Robert Layton -- From genetic variation to population dynamics: insights into the biological understanding of humans / Jaume Bertranpetit and Francesc Calafell -- Social institutions and demographic regimes in non-industrial societies: a comparative approach / Richard Smith -- The dynamics of child survival / Emily K. Rousham and Louise T. Humphrey -- Genetic structure of south Indian caste populations: a confluence of biology and culture / L.B Jorde [and others] -- Fertility, mortality and migration transitions in association with socioeconomic modernization among highland minority populations in Southeast Asia / Peter Kunstadter -- Ecology, homeostasis and survival in human population dynamics / Robert Attenborough
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 22
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489877
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 231 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/85
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Stereotypes (Social psychology) ; Social groups ; Prejudices ; Gruppe ; Vorurteil ; Sozialpsychologie ; Stereotyp ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialpsychologie ; Gruppe ; Vorurteil ; Stereotyp
    Kurzfassung: Stereotyping is one of the biggest single issues in social psychology, but relatively little is known about how and why stereotypes form. Stereotypes as Explanations is the first book to explore the process of stereotype formation, the way that people develop impressions and views of social groups. Conventional approaches to stereotyping assume that stereotypes are based on erroneous and distorted processes, but the authors of this book take a very different view, namely that stereotypes form in order to explain aspects of social groups and in particular to explain relationships between groups. In developing this view, the authors explore classic and contemporary approaches to stereotype formation and advance new ideas about such topics as the importance of category formation, essentialism, illusory correlation, interdependence, social reality and stereotype consensus. They conclude that stereotypes are indeed explanations, but they are nevertheless highly selective, variable and frequently contested explanations
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051104190X , 0511044526 , 0511489471 , 0521002664 , 0521807719 , 9780511041907 , 9780511044526 , 9780511489471 , 9780521002660 , 9780521807715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 391 pages)
    DDC: 302.23/5
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Cellular telephones / Social aspects ; Téléphone cellulaire / Aspect social ; Transmission sans fil / Aspect social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies ; Mobiele telefonie ; Draadloze communicatie ; Sociale aspecten ; Culturele aspecten ; Persoonlijke levenssfeer ; Openbare ruimte ; Vergelijkend onderzoek ; Öffentlichkeit ; Mobilfunk ; Kommunikation ; Handy ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Wireless communication systems Social aspects ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction : Framing the issues / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- Finland : a mobile culture / Jukka-Pekka Puro -- Israel : chutzpah and chatter in the Holy Land / Amit Schejter and Akiba Cohen -- Italy : stereotypes, true and false / Leopoldina Fortunati -- Korea : personal meanings / Shin Dong Kim -- United States : popular, pragmatic and problematic / Kathleen A. Robbins and Martha A. Turner -- France : preserving the image / Christian Licoppe and Jean-Philippe Heurtin -- The Netherlands and the USA compared / Enid Mante -- Bulgaria : mobile phones as post-communist cultural icons / Valentin Varbanov -- Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway / Richard Ling and Birgitte Yttri -- Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland / Eija-Liisa Kasesniemi and Pirjo Rautiainen -- Pretense of intimacy in France / Chantal de Gournay -- Mobile phone consumption and concepts of personhood / Dawn Nafus and Karina Tracey -- The challenge of absent presence / Kenneth J. Gergen -- From mass society to perpetual contact : models of communication technologies in social context / James B. Rule -- Mobiles and the Norwegian teen : identity, gender and class / Berit Skog --The telephone comes to a Filipino village / Georg Strøm -- Beginnings in the telephone / Emanuel A. Schegloff -- Conclusion : Making meaning of mobiles -- a theory of Apparatgeist / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- On "opening sequencing" : a framing statement ; Opening sequencing / Emanuel A. Schegloff , Perpetual Contact studies the impact of the mobile phone on contemporary society. Providing an overview of mobile phones and social interaction, the book covers key issues, contains a series of national studies, and examines specific issues
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  • 24
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 249 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6/99
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Cults ; Gewalt ; Neue Religiosität ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Neue Religiosität ; Gewalt
    Kurzfassung: This explores the question of when and why violence by and against new religious cults erupts and whether and how such dramatic conflicts can be foreseen, managed and averted. The authors, leading international experts on religious movements and violent behavior, focus on the four major episodes of cult violence during the last decade: the tragic conflagration that engulfed the Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas; the deadly sarin gas attack by the Aum Shinrikyo in Tokyo; the murder-suicides by the Solar Temple in Switzerland and Canada; and the collective suicide by the members of Heaven's Gate. They explore the dynamics leading to these dramatic episodes in North America, Europe, and Asia, and offer insights into the general relationship between violence and religious cults in contemporary society. The authors conclude that these events usually involve some combination of internal and external dynamics through which a new religious movement and society become polarized
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Violence and religion in perspective / David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton -- Dramatic denouements / David G. Bromley -- Challenging misconceptions about the new religions-violence connection / J. Gordon Melton and David G. Bromley -- Sources of volatility in religious movements / Thomas Robbins -- Crises of charismatic legitimacy and violent behavior in new religious movements / Lorne L. Dawson -- Public agency involvement in government-religious movement confrontations / Stuart A. Wright -- Watching for violence: a comparative analysis of the roles of five types of cult-watching groups / Eileen Barker -- Mass suicide and the Branch Davidians / John R. Hall -- Occult masters and the Temple of Doom: the fiery end of the Solar Temple / Massimo Introvigne and Jean-François Mayer -- Dramatic confrontations: Aum Shinrikyô against the world / Ian Reader -- Making sense of the Heaven's Gate suicides / Robert W. Balch and David Taylor -- Lessons from the past, perspective for the future / J. Gordon Melton and David G. Bromley
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489440
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.874/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Fatherhood ; Fathers / Government policy ; Men / Government policy ; Masculinity ; Men's movement ; Vaterschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Vaterschaft
    Kurzfassung: Fatherhood is on the political agenda in many countries, often cast in terms of crisis. One side of the policy debate focuses on fathers as deadbeat dads who do not provide financial support and care for their children. The other revolves around making men into active and engaged fathers. However, these policies are often at odds with the employers' reluctance to accommodate work schedules to fathers' needs. In Making Men into Fathers, prominent scholars in gender studies and the critical studies of men consider how varied institutional settings and policy logics around cash and care contour the possibilities and constraints for new models of fatherhood, determining the choices open to men. From different historical and societal perspectives, the authors provide insights into the studies of men as gendered subjects, including the role of transnational and global issues of fatherhood, and the emergence of men's movements, contesting and reimaging fatherhood
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Coresidential paternal roles in industrialized countries: Sweden, Hungary and the United States / Livia Sz. Oláh, Eva M. Bernhardt and Frances K. Goldscheider -- Citizens, workers or fathers? Men in the history of US social policy / Ann Shola Orloff and Renee Monson -- Compulsory fatherhood: the coding of fatherhood in the Swedish welfare state / Helena Bergman and Barbara Hobson -- The problem of fathers: policy and behavior in Britain / Jane Lewis -- A new role for fathers? The German case / Ilona Ostner -- Transformations of fatherhood: the Netherlands / Trudie Knijn and Peter Selten -- Making sense of fatherhood: the non-payment of child support in Spain / Ingegerd Municio-Larsson and Carmen Pujol Algans -- The Fatherhood Responsibility Movement: the centrality of marriage, work and male sexuality in reconstructions of masculinity and fatherhood / Anna Gavanas -- Men, fathers and the state: national and global relations / Jeff Hearn
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815331
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 280 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Demokratisierung ; Social movements ; Revolutions ; Democratization ; Ethnic conflict ; Politische Auseinandersetzung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolution ; Politischer Konflikt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolution ; Politischer Konflikt ; Politische Auseinandersetzung
    Kurzfassung: The aim of this book is to highlight and begin to give 'voice' to some of the notable 'silences' evident in recent years in the study of contentious politics. The seven co-authors take up seven specific topics in the volume: the relationship between emotions and contention; temporality in the study of contention; the spatial dimensions of contention; leadership in contention; the role of threat in contention; religion and contention; and contention in the context of demographic and life-course processes. The seven spent three years involved in an ongoing project designed to take stock, and attempt a partial synthesis, of various literatures that have grown up around the study of non-routine or contentious politics. As such, it is likely to be viewed as a groundbreaking volume that not only undermines conventional disciplinary understanding of contentious politics, but also lays out a number of provocative new research agendas
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511039670 , 0511152981 , 051181626X , 0521561191 , 0521567823 , 9780511039676 , 9780511152986 , 9780511816260 , 9780521561198 , 9780521567824
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xliv, 266 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Originaltitel: Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 305
    Schlagwort(e): SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations ; Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (Sociology) ; Social structure ; Maatschappelijk middenveld ; Social structure ; Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (Sociology) ; Gemeinschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Einführung ; Hochschulschrift ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Gemeinschaft
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , "Ferdinand Tonnies's Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (first published in 1887) is a classic of social and political theory in the later-modern period. It focuses on the universally endemic clash between small-scale, kinship and neighbourhood-based 'communities' and large-scale competitive market 'societies'. This theme is explored in all aspects of life - in political, economic, legal and family structures; in art, religion and culture; in constructions of 'selfhood' and 'personhood'; and in modes of cognition, language and human understanding. Tonnies is best known as one of the 'founding fathers' of modern sociology, but the present work lays greater emphasis on his relationship to European political thought and to developments in philosophy since the seventeeth-century scientific revolution, particularly the legacies of Hobbes and Kant. It can be read at many different levels: as a response to developments in Bismarckian Germany; as a more general critique of the culture of modernity; as a theoretical exercise in social, political and moral science; and as an unusual commentary on the inner character of 'democratic socialism'. This new translation and introduction make Tonnies's classic but difficult work accessible to English-speaking readers interested in social and political theory, intellectual and social history, language and cultural studies, and the history of economic thought."--Jacket , Bk. 1. A general classification of key ideas -- Sect. 1. The theory of Gemeinschaft -- Sect. 2. The theory of Gesellschaft -- Bk. 2. Natural will and rational will -- Sect. 1. The forms of human will -- Sect. 2. Explanation of the dichotomy -- Sect. 3. Practical implications -- Bk. 3. The sociological basis of natural law -- Sect. 1. Definitions and propositions -- Sect. 2. The natural element in law -- Sect. 3. Inter-related forms of will -- commonwealth and state -- App. Conclusions and future prospects , Translated from the German
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511613692
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 219 pages)
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    DDC: 303.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social conflict ; Social sciences / Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Human conflict - from family feuds, to labor strikes, to national warfare - is an ever-present and universal social problem and the methods to manage it, a challenge for everyone, from average citizens to policymakers and social theorists. Using Conflict Theory will educate students about how, under what conditions, and why conflict erupts, and how it can be managed. It is a unique classroom book blending theory and practical application and the first to bridge for students the science of social theory and the art of practice. The authors extract from classical sociological theory (Marx, Dahrendorf, Weber, Durkheim, and Parsons), and interpret for the student how these theoretical perspectives have contributed to understanding social conflict (its sources, the causes of escalation and de-escalation of violence, the negotiations process). The perspectives of contemporary theorists (such as Randall Collins, James Coleman, Joseph Himes, Hubert Blalock) are also brought to bear on these questions
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  • 29
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660207
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 302 Seiten)
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    DDC: 302.3/09415
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Geschichte ; Power (Social sciences) / England / History ; Power (Social sciences) / Ireland / History ; Social stratification / England / History ; Social stratification / Ireland / History ; Gesellschaft ; Macht ; Irland ; England / Social conditions / 16th century ; England / Social conditions / 17th century ; Ireland / Social conditions / 17th century ; Irland ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Macht ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Irland ; Macht ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1700
    Kurzfassung: Addressing the dynamics of power in early modern societies, this book challenges the existing tendency to see past societies in terms of binary oppositions - such as male/female, rich/poor, rulers/ruled - in which the disadvantaged have influence only in moments of direct confrontation. Drawing on recent social theory, the essays offer a series of micro-sociologies of power in early modern society, ranging from the politics of age, gender and class to the politics of state-building in the post-Reformation confessional state. They explore the weapons with which subordinated groups in their everyday lives could moderate the exercise of power over them. Recovering the agency of the disadvantaged, the book also explores the limits to the power that the disadvantaged could claim in the past. Its findings also have relevance for thinking about inequality in present-day societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : Grids of power : order, hierarchy and subordination in early modern society / Michael J. Braddick and John Walter -- Ordering the body : illegitimacy and female authority in seventeenth-century England / Laura Gowing -- Child sexual abuse in early modern England / Martin Ingram -- Sex, social relations and the law in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century London / Faramerz Dabhoiwala -- Exhortation and entitlement : negotiating inequality in English rural communities, 1550-1650 / Steve Hindle -- Public transcripts, popular agency and the politics of subsistence in early modern England / John Walter -- 'Bragging and daring words' : honour, property and the symbolism of the hunt in Stowe, 1590-1642 / Dan Beaver -- Administrative performance : the representation of political authority in early modern England / Michael J. Braddick -- Negotiating order in early seventeenth-century Ireland / Raymond Gillespie -- Order, orthodoxy and resistance : the ambiguous legacy of English puritanism or just how moderate was Stephen Denison? / Peter Lake -- Making orthodoxy in late Restoration England : the trials of Edmund Hickeringill, 1662-1710 / Justin Champion and Lee McNulty
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520914
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 252 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.9/0816
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    Schlagwort(e): People with disabilities ; People with disabilities / Social conditions ; People with disabilities / Cross-cultural studies ; Behinderung ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Behinderung ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Kulturvergleich
    Kurzfassung: Disability and the Life Course, first published in 2001, explores the global experience of disability using a novel life course approach. The book explores how disabling societies impact on disabled people's life experiences, and highlights the ways in which disabled people have acted to take more control over their own lives. It provides a unique combination of analysis, policy issues and autobiography, offering the reader a rare opportunity to make links between the theoretical, the political and the personal in a single volume. The material is set in a truly international context, with contributions from thirteen different countries bringing together established and emerging writers, both disabled and non-disabled. The book bridges some important gaps in the existing disability literature by including issues relevant to disabled people of all ages and with different kinds of impairments and also by offering a unique analysis of the relationship between disability and generation in a changing world
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : the global context of disability / Mark Priestley -- Repositioning disability and the life course : a social claiming perspective / Sarah Irwin -- Marginalisation and disability : experiences from the Third World / Anita Ghai -- Where do we draw the line? Surviving eugenics in a technological world / Gregor Wolbring -- A complicated struggle : disability, survival and social change in the majority world / Emma Stone -- Life event histories and the US independent living movement / Devva Kasnitz -- A journey of discovery / Swapna McNeil -- Using life story narratives to understand disability and identity in South Africa / Ruth Morgan -- Social change and self-empowerment : stories of disabled people in Russia / Elena Iarskia-Smirnova -- Lifting the Iron Curtain / Kaido Kikkas -- Revisiting deaf transitions / Mairian Corker -- The hidden injuries of 'a slight limp' / Devorah Kalekin-Fishman -- Disabled children : an emergency submerged / Sue Philpott and Washeila Sait -- Failing to make the transition? Theorising the 'transition to adulthood' for young disabled people / Kay Tisdall -- Breaking my head in the prime of my life : acquired disability in young adulthood / Allison Rowlands -- Work and adulthood : economic survival in the majority world / Majid Turmusani -- The possibility of choice : women with intellectual disabilities talk about having children / Kelley Johnson [and others] -- Ageing with disability in Japan / Miho Iwakuma -- Ageing with intellectual disabilities : discovering disability with old age : same or different? / Nancy Breitenbach
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139524797
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 368 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge applied linguistics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Sprache ; Pragmatics ; Language and languages / Study and teaching ; Pragmatik ; Fremdsprachenunterricht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fremdsprachenunterricht ; Pragmatik
    Kurzfassung: Pragmatics in Language Teaching examines the acquisition of language use in social contexts in second and foreign language classrooms. Included are 2 state-of-the-art survey chapters, and 11 chapters reporting the results of empirical research. The empirical studies cover three areas: incidental acquisition of pragmatics in instructed contexts, the effects of instruction in pragmatics, and the assessment of pragmatics ability. The studies address a number of areas in pragmatics, from speech acts and discourse markers to conversational routines and address terms, and represent a range of target languages and contexts in the United States, Asia, and Europe
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Pragmatics in language teaching / Gabriele Kasper and Kenneth R. Rose -- Evaluating the empirical evidence : grounds for instruction in pragmatics? / Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig -- Classroom research on interlanguage pragmatics / Gabriele Kasper -- Pragmatic and grammatical awareness : a function of the learning environment? / Kimberly Niezgoda and Carsten Röver -- Why can't learners of JFL distinguish polite from impolite speech styles? / Haruko Minegishi Cook -- A longitudinal study of the development of expression of alignment in Japanese as a foreign language / Amy Snyder Ohta -- Acquiring French interactional norms through instruction / Anthony J. Liddicoat and Chantal Crozet -- Inductive and deductive teaching of compliments and compliment responses / Kenneth R. Rose and Connie Ng Kwai-fun -- The role of input enhancement in developing pragmatic competence / Satomi Takahashi -- Explicit and implicit teaching of pragmatic routines : Japanese sumimasen / Yumiko Tateyama -- Explicit instruction and JFL learner's use of interactional discourse markers / Dina Rudolph Yoshimi -- Use of address terms on the German Speaking Test / John M. Norris -- Indicators for pragmatic instruction : some quantitative tools / Thom Hudson -- Pragmatics tests : different purposes, different tests / James Dean Brown
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ch. 1. Pragmatics in language teaching / Gabriele Kasper and Kenneth R. Rose -- I. Theoretical and Empirical Background -- Ch. 2. Evaluating the empirical evidence: Grounds for instruction in pragmatics? / Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig -- Ch. 3. Classroom research on interlanguage pragmatics / Gabriele Kasper -- II. Issues in Classroom-Based Learning of Pragmatics -- Ch. 4. Pragmatic and grammatical awareness: A function of the learning environment? / Kimberly Niezgoda and Carsten Rover -- Ch. 5. Why can't learners of JFL distinguish polite from impolite speech styles? / Haruko Minegishi Cook -- Ch. 6. A longitudinal study of the development of expression of alignment in Japanese as a foreign language / Amy Snyder Ohta -- III. The Effects of Instruction in Pragmatics -- Ch. 7. Acquiring French interactional norms through instruction / Anthony J. Liddicoat and Chantal Crozet -- Ch. 8. Inductive and deductive teaching of compliments and compliment responses / Kenneth R. Rose and Connie Ng Kwai-fun -- Ch. 9. The role of input enhancement in developing pragmatic competence / Satomi Takahashi -- Ch. 10. Explicit and implicit teaching of pragmatic routines: Japanese sumimasen / Yumiko Tateyama -- Ch. 11. Explicit instruction and JFL learner's use of interactional discourse markers / Dina Rudolph Yoshimi -- IV. The Assessment of Pragmatic Ability -- Ch. 12. Use of address terms on the German Speaking Test / John M. Norris -- Ch. 13. Indicators for pragmatic instruction: Some quantitative tools / Thom Hudson -- Ch. 14. Pragmatics tests: Different purposes, different tests / James Dean Brown
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780511558788
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 322 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Intervention and transnationalism in Africa
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 320.96
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Power (Social sciences); Africa. ; Social sciences; Network analysis. ; Power (Social sciences) ; Social sciences Network analysis ; Power (Social sciences) ; Africa ; Social sciences ; Network analysis ; Africa ; Politics and government ; 20th century ; Africa; Politics and government, 20th century. ; Africa Politics and government 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Intervention ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: As the idea of globalization emerges as a key concept in social sciences in the twenty-first century, understanding how external forces and phenomena shape the politics of nation-states and communities is imperative. This 2001 volume calls attention to 'transboundary formations' - intersections of cross-border, national and local forces that produce, destroy or transform local order and political authority, significantly impacting on ordinary people's lives. It analyzes the intervention of external forces in political life, both deepening and broadening the concept of international 'intervention' and the complex contexts within which it unfolds. While transboundary formations can emerge anywhere, they have a particular salience in sub-Saharan Africa where the limits to state power make them especially pervasive and consequential. Including conceptual contributions and theoretically-informed case studies, the volume considers global-local connections, taking a fresh perspective on contemporary Africa's political constraints and possibilities, with important implications for other parts of the world.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: transboundary formations, intervention, order, and authority / Robert Latham, Ronald Kassimir, and Thomas M. Callaghy -- Networks, moral discourse, and history / Frederick Cooper -- Authority, intervention, and the outer limits of international relations theory / Michael Barnett -- Identifying the contours of transboundary political life / Robert Latham -- Producing local politics: governance, representation, and non-state organizations in Africa / Ronald Kassimir -- Networks and governance in Africa: innovation in the debt regime / Thomas M. Callaghy -- When networks blind: human rights and politics in Kenya / Hans Peter Schmitz -- Global, state, and local intersections: power, authority, and conflict in the Niger Delta oil communities / Cyril I. Obi -- How sovereignty matters: international markets and the political economy of local politics in weak states / William Reno -- Out of the shadows / Carolyn Nordstrom -- New sovereigns? Regulatory authority in the Chad Basin / Janet Roitman -- Toward a new research agenda / Ronald Kassimir and Robert Latham
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780521800334 , 9780521804776 , 9781139175340
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 240 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Patronage, Political History ; Patronage, Political Cross-cultural studies ; Patronage, Political ; Europe ; History ; Patronage, Political ; Europe ; Cross-cultural studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This 2001 book charts the evolution of clientelist practices in several western European countries. Through the historical and comparative analysis of countries as diverse as Sweden and Greece, England and Spain, France and Italy, Iceland and the Netherlands, the authors study both the 'supply-side' - the institutional context in which party leaders devise and implement their political strategies - and the 'demand-side' - the degree of 'empowerment' of civil society - of clientelism. This approach contends that clientelism is a particular mix of particularism and universalism, in which interests are aggregated at the level of the individual and his family 'particularism', but in which all interests can potentially find expression and accommodation 'universalism'. In contrast, 'consociationalism' and 'corporatism' are systems of interest representation in which interests are aggregated at the level of 'social pillar' or the functional association 'universalism', but in which not all interests can find representation and accommodation 'particularism'
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  • 34
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (368 pages)
    Serie: Studies in interdisciplinary history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.14
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social capital (Sociology) ; Social participation / Cross-cultural studies ; Community life / Cross-cultural studies ; Social networks / Cross-cultural studies ; Social groups / Cross-cultural studies ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Soziales Kapital ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales Kapital ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Societies work best where citizens trust their fellow citizens, work cooperatively for common goals, and thus share a civic culture. The accumulation of reciprocal trust, as demonstrated by voluntary efforts for the creation of common goods, builds social capital and contributes to effective government. This volume advances the study of social capital across chronological and geographical space. It examines voluntary associations, comparatively and cross-culturally, as important indicators of citizen readiness for civic engagement. An important conclusion, along the way, is that social capital may not be continuous, or endure. Several of the authors wonder if the accumulation and diminution of social capital will prove cyclical. Or has there been a societal deterioration as we enter a more anonymous age? This book is ultimately about the pattern of social and civic interactions in past times, and how these patterns may no longer exist
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Social capital and political culture in Africa, America, Australasia, and Europe , Civic traditions in premodern Italy , The sources of civil society in Italy , Finding social capital : the French Revolution in Italy , Social capital in the early Industrial Revolution , The diversity of social capital in English communities, 1300-1640 (with a glance at modern Nigeria) , Social and cultural capital in colonial British America : a case study , The growth of voluntary associations in America, 1840-1940 , Civil society as democratic practice : North American cities during the nineteenth century , Securing political returns to social capital : women's associations in the United States, 1880s-1920s , Second-generation civic America : education, citizenship, and the children of immigrants , Human capital and social capital : the rise of secondary schooling in America, 1910-1940 , From local to national political cultures : social capital and civic organization in the Great Plains , Civility, social capital, and civil society : three powerful concepts for explaining Asia
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511011865 , 051148948X , 9780511011863 , 0511038895 , 9780511038891 , 0511151713 , 9780511151712 , 9780521584654 , 0521584655 , 9780511489488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xiii, 254 p.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lembo, Ron Thinking through television
    DDC: 302.23450973
    Schlagwort(e): Television broadcasting Social aspects ; United States ; Television viewers United States ; Télévision Aspect social ; États-Unis ; Téléspectateurs États-Unis ; USA ; United States ; Television broadcasting Social aspects ; Television viewers ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Television broadcasting ; Social aspects ; Television viewers ; Soziologie ; Kijkgedrag ; Culturele aspecten ; Sociale aspecten ; Fernsehen ; United States ; USA ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: "This book investigates American television viewing habits as a distinct cultural form. Based on an empirical study of the day-to-day use of television by working people, it develops a unique theoretical approach integrating cultural sociology, postmodernism, and the literature of media effects to explore the ways in which people give meaning to their viewing practices. While recognising the power of television, it also emphasises the importance of the social and political factors which affect the lives of individual viewers, showing how the interaction between the two can result in a disengagement with corporately produced culture at the same time as an appropriation of the images themselves into people's lives. Accessibly written and at the cutting edge of Cultural Studies and television research, this book is essential reading for students and academics in Cultural Studies, television research, and Media and Communication Studies."--Jacket
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 243-247) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 36
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175289
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 496 pages)
    Serie: Communication, society and politics
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    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Democracy ; Medien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politischer Wandel ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Demokratie ; Medien ; Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politischer Wandel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a systematic overview and assessment of the impacts of politics on the media, and of the media on politics, in authoritarian, transitional and democratic regimes in Russia, Spain, Hungary, Chile, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States. Its analysis of the interactions between macro- and micro-level factors incorporates the disciplinary perspectives of political science, mass communications, sociology and social psychology. These essays show that media's effects on politics are the product of often complex and contingent interactions among various causal factors, including media technologies, the structure of the media market, the legal and regulatory framework, the nature of basic political institutions, and the characteristics of individual citizens. The authors' conclusions challenge a number of conventional wisdoms concerning the political roles and effects of the mass media on regime support and change, on the political behavior of citizens, and on the quality of democracy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The media in democratic and nondemocratic regimes, a multilevel perspective / Anthony Mughan and Richard Gunther -- The media and politics in Spain, from dictatorship to democracy / Richard Gunther, José Ramón Montero, and José Ignacio Wert -- Institutional incapacity, the attentive public, and media pluralism in Russia / Ellen Mickiewicz -- Democratic transformation and the mass media in Hungary, from Stalinism to democratic consolidation / Miklós Sükösd -- The modernization of communications, the media in the transition to democracy in Chile / Eugenio Tironi and Guillermo Sunkel -- Media influence in the Italian transition from a consensual to a majoritarian democrarcy / Carlo Marletti and Franca Roncarolo -- The United States, news in a free-market society / Thomas E. Patterson -- Japan, news and politics in a media-saturated democracy / Ellis S. Krauss -- The Netherlands, media and politics between segmented pluralism and market forces / Cees van der Eijk -- Great Britain, the end of news at ten and the changing news environment / Holli A. Semetko -- Germany, a society and a media system in transition / Max Kaase -- The political impact of the media, a reassessment / Richard Gunther and Anthony Mughan
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 37
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629495
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.2/095
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    Schlagwort(e): Political culture ; Political culture ; East Asia ; East Asia ; Politics and government ; East Asia Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The authors of Informal Politics in East Asia, first published in 2000, argue that political interaction within the informal dimension (behind-the-scenes politics) is at least as common and influential, though not always as transparent or coherent, as formal politics, and that this understudied category of social interaction merits more serious and methodical attention from social scientists. This book is a pioneering effort to delineate the various forms of informal politics within different East Asian political cultures and to develop some common theoretical principles for understanding how they work. Featured here are contributions by political scientists specializing in the regions of China, Taiwan, Japan, the Korean peninsula, and Vietnam. The authors apply to this dynamic region the classic core questions of politics: who gets what, when, how, and at whose expense?
    Kurzfassung: The informal politics of Japanese diet elections: cases and interpretations / Haruhiro Fukui and Shigenko N. Fukai -- Informal politics in Taiwan / T.J. Cheng and T.C. Chou -- The election process and informal politics in South Korea / Soohyun Chon -- Psychocultural foundations of informal groups: the issues of loyalty, sincerity, and trust / Chung-Fang Yang -- Informal politics among the Chinese Communist Party elite / Lowell Dittmer -- Formal structures, informal politics, and political change in China / Joseph Fewsmith -- The informal politics of leadership succession in Post-Mao China / Peter Nan-Shong Lee -- Organizational involution and sociopolitical reform in China: an analysis of the work unit / Lowell Dittmer and Lu Xiabo -- Clientage in the PRC's national defense research and development sector / Benjamin C. Ostrov -- North Korean informal politics / Samuel S. Kim -- Informal politics in Vietnam / Douglas Pike
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628122
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 283 pages)
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    DDC: 306.36
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    Schlagwort(e): Organizational change / Management ; Technological innovations / Management ; Technological innovations / Employee participation ; Communication in design ; Communication and technology ; Technische Innovation ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Organisationswandel ; Arbeitsplatz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeitsplatz ; Organisationswandel ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Technische Innovation
    Kurzfassung: Workplace studies are of growing significance to people in a broad range of academic disciplines and professions, in particular those involved in the development of new technologies. This ground breaking book, first published in 2000, brings together key researchers in Europe and the US to discuss critical issues in the study of the workplace and to outline developments in the field. The collection is divided into two parts. Part I contains a number of detailed case studies that not only provide an insight into the issues central to workplace studies but also some of the problems involved in carrying out such research. Part II focuses on the interrelationship between workplace studies and the design of new technologies. This book provides a valuable, multidisciplinary synthesis of the key issues and theoretical developments in workplace studies and a guide to the implications of such research for new technology design and the workplace
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Making a case / Lucy Suchman -- Design by problem-solving / Graham Button and Wes Sharrock -- Analysing cooperative work in an urban traffic control room for the design of a coordination support system / Jacques Theureau and Genevieve Filippi -- Expert systems in (inter) action / Jack Whalen and Erik Vinkhuyzen -- The critical role of workplace studies in CSCW / Kjeld Schmidt -- From individual action to collective activity and back / Yrjö Engeström -- Analysing work practice and the potential role of new technology at the International Monetary Fund / Richard H.R. Harper -- Ethnography, communication and support for design / John Huges [and others] -- Where the rubber hits the road / Bob Anderson -- Situating workplace studies within the human-computer interaction field / Liam J. Bannon -- Analysing the workplace and user requirements / Marina Jirotka and Lincoln Wallen -- Supporting interdisciplinary design / Thomas Erickson
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511011628 , 0511488890 , 0521590442 , 0521599695 , 9780511011627 , 9780511488894 , 9780521590440 , 9780521599696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 246 pages)
    DDC: 394.1/2/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Habitudes alimentaires / Angleterre ; Restaurants / Angleterre / Aspect social ; Consommateurs / Comportement / Angleterre ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Customs & Traditions ; Consumer behavior ; Food habits ; Manners and customs ; Restaurants / Social aspects ; Eetgewoonten ; Restaurants ; Consumentengedrag ; Cultuursociologie ; Soziologie ; Essgewohnheit ; Restaurant ; Gesellschaft ; Food habits ; Restaurants Social aspects ; Consumer behavior ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Restaurant ; Soziologie ; Essgewohnheit ; Großbritannien ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Großbritannien ; Essgewohnheit ; Soziologie ; Großbritannien ; Essgewohnheit ; Restaurant ; Großbritannien ; Restaurant ; Verbraucherverhalten
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical (pages 234-242) references and index , 1 - Studying eating out -- - pt. I. - Modes of provision -- - 2 - development of the habit of eating out in the UK -- - 3 - meanings of eating out -- - pt. II. - Access -- - 4 - Patterns of eating out -- - 5 - Domestic organisation, family meals and eating out -- - pt. III. - Delivery -- - 6 - Personal service in public and private settings -- - 7 - Last suppers -- - pt. IV. - Enjoyment: the attractions of eating out -- - 8 - Eating out as a source of gratification -- - 9 - enjoyment of meal events -- - pt. V. - Conclusion -- - 10 - Eating out and theories of consumption
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  • 40
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570889
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 387 pages)
    Serie: The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie ; Sociology ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Methodologie ; Philosophie ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Einführung ; Philosophie ; Soziologie ; Soziologie ; Methodologie ; Soziologische Theorie
    Kurzfassung: This book sets out a generative structuralist conception of general theoretical sociology; its philosophy, its problems, and its methods. The field is defined as a comprehensive research tradition with many intersecting subtraditions that share conceptual components. The focus is on formalization and unification as processes that can help advance the state of theory today. An integrative philosophy of the field is set out in terms of a process worldview, with a focus on generativity in explanation and a conception of the structure of theories as hierarchical meaning control systems. This philosophy is implemented in two phases. In the first phase, Professor Fararo defines the core problems of theoretical sociology in the context of setting out and illustrating the logic of a nonlinear dynamical social systems framework. A critical analysis of the outcome of this phase then leads, in the second phase, to formal treatments of action principles and structural analysis. A variety of traditions are drawn upon to treat theoretical problems of order and integration, as well as to examine searchingly problems of formalization and unification in theoritical sociology
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Serie: New directions in archaeology
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 42
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 208 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 ; Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 / Social system ; Parsons, Talcott ; Geschichte ; Sociology / United States / History ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologische Theorie ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: The most influential sociologist to have emerged in the United States, Talcott Parsons developed a distinctive theoretical synthesis which drew on Weber, Smobart, Durkheim and Marx. He was the moving spirit behind the interdisciplinary Department of Social Relations at Harvard, and he became a central figure in the development of the social sciences in post-war America. Interest in his theories is now reviving, after a period of neglect, and Bruce C. Wearne's study will help a generation of scholars to reassess his work. Drawing on unpublished papers, Wearne describes Parson's religious background and his education and traces the impact of German and other social theory on his development as a scholar. The book concludes with a thorough and fresh reading of his classic work, The Social System
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 44
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 296 pages)
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    DDC: 306.8/099
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Families / Oceania ; Women / Oceania ; Missions / Oceania ; Acculturation / Oceania ; Familiensoziologie ; Akkulturation ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Oceania / Social life and customs ; Pazifischer Raum ; Ozeanien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Akkulturation ; Frau ; Ozeanien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ozeanien ; Familiensoziologie ; Ozeanien ; Familie
    Kurzfassung: The combined forces of mission evangelism and colonial intervention have transformed the everyday family life of Pacific peoples. The dramatic changes that affected the political and economic autonomy of indigenous people in the region also had significant effects on domestic life. This book, originally published in 1989, examines the ways in which this happened. Using the insights of history and anthropology, chapters cover a wide range of geographical range, extending from Hawaii to Australia. The authors examine changes in medicine and health, religious beliefs, architecture and settlement, and the restructuring of the domestic realm. The book raises issues of concern to a wide range of interests: the peoples and history of the Pacific, the broader questions of colonialism and missionary endeavour, and the changing structure of the family
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 45
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897801
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 263 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Human population genetics ; Human beings / Migrations ; Emigration and immigration ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration
    Kurzfassung: In past years considerable interest has been focused on migration as an important cause of change in the genetic and demographic structure of human populations. This book synthesises the biological consequences of changes environments on the migrants and the genetic impact of immigration on the host populations. Patterns of migration, past and present and genetic, epidemological and demographic consequences are considered, forming a unique synthesis for human biologists in general. Individual chapters deal with the peopling of the continents, migration in the recent past, the effects of gene flow and rural to urban migration. In addition, a detailed analysis of the relationship between migration, adaptation and disease is presented. Advanced students and research workers in a wide variety of disciplines, including population genetics, demography, anthropology and social geography will find this book particularly valuable in relating their own special interests to other biological aspects of human migration
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The framework of migration studies , Peopling of the continents , Migration in the recent past , Models of human migration , Rural-to-urban migration , In search of times past , Migration and adaptation , Migration and disease
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  • 46
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663949
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 259 pages)
    Serie: Human development in cultural and historical contexts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Child development ; Socialization ; Child psychology ; Child psychobiology ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Milieu ; Kinderpsychologie ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Milieu ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Kinderpsychologie ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Social changes, including women's entry into the labour force and higher rates of divorce and remarriage, dramatically altered family life and raised complex questions about how individuals develop in the ever changing contexts of family, community and society. The goal of this 1989 volume is to enhance our understanding of human development in an evolving social context. Featuring contributions by eminent scholars in developmental, clinical and personality psychology, behavioural genetics and sociology, Persons in Context: Developmental Processes presents advances in theory and research on two central topics: how environments influence individuals in the course of development and how individuals select and shape the very environments that influence their development. The volume assembles a theoretically convergent body of research on how individuals and environments are linked in the course of development, including studies of genetics - environment relations, social interns, social interchanges in family systems, and linkages between the family and other major settings, such as peer groups, communities, and the larger social structure
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  • 47
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173599
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 341 pages) , Karten
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
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    DDC: 304.2/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / History ; Nature conservation / History ; Environmental policy / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltschaden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Since 1492, when Columbus 'discovered' America, the world has been moving toward an increasingly integrated global economy, higher population levels and consequently greater resource demands, and an increasingly precarious state of the biosphere. These developments play a major part in both modern history and in daily life. Understanding their interrelationships and development is crucial to the future of humanity and of the Earth, and is the unifying theme of this collection of readings
    Anmerkung: The vulnerable earth: toward a planetary history , Environment, population, and technology in primitive societies , Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history , The English Industrial Revolution , Ecological imperialism: the overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon , The depletion of India's forests under British imperialism: planters, foresters, and peasants in Assam and Kerala , Toward an archaeology of colonialism: elements in the ecological transformation of the Ivory Coast , The myth of the Southern soil miner: macrohistory, agricultural innovation, and environmental change , Toward an interactive theory of nature and culture: ecology, production, and cognition in the California fishing industry , Efficiency, equity, esthetics: shifting themes in American conservation , The changing face of Soviet conservation , Toward a biosphere consciousness , Doing environmental history
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  • 48
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 350 pages)
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    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / France / Social conditions ; Child labor / France / History / 19th century ; Working class / France / History / 19th century ; Gesetzgebung ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie ; Kind ; Organisation ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Gesetzgebung ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Frankreich ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study
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  • 49
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598630
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (232 pages)
    Originaltitel: Works
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    DDC: 306/.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Collectivism ; Corporate state / Europe ; State, The ; Kollektivismus ; Korporativer Staat ; Europa ; Europe / Politics and government ; USA ; Europa ; Westeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Kollektivismus ; Europa ; Korporativer Staat ; Westeuropa ; USA
    Kurzfassung: It has become something of an orthodoxy of contemporary sociology that modern democratic industrial societies are essentially alike, and that they are confronted by uniform challenges, whether industrial (strikes and demonstrations), social (the 'crisis of the welfare state'), or political. In this important collection of studies Professor Birnbaum asserts, however, that the very existence of differentiation, challenge such a hypothesis. Linking historical and sociological investigation, Birnbaum argues that it is only through divergent state-formation that regional and national state variations in, for example, industrial conflict, policing or ideological configuration can be explained. His analysis of the influence of each type of state upon the development of various collective action and mobilisation processes establishes the crucial importance of the state as a quasi-independent variable
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  • 50
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664182
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 423 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Quality of life / Soviet Union ; Arbeit ; Gesellschaft ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Social conditions / 1970-1991 ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1953-1985 ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1975-1985 ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeit ; Sowjetunion ; Gesellschaft ; Sowjetunion ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag
    Kurzfassung: Politics, work, and daily life in the USSR is designed to illustrate how the Soviet social system really works and how the Soviet people cope with it. This study is based on the first comprehensive survey of life in the USSR since the Harvard Project over thiry-three years ago. The essays contained analyze the variations in attitude and behaviour reflected in the findings of the Soviet Interview Project, a five-year investigation of contemporary daily life in the USSR. The survey involved interviewing thousands of recent emigrants from the USSR to the United States as a means of learning about their former day-to-day lives. Some aspects of this survey dealt with areas the Soviets themselves had never investigated, so the data were not, and indeed still are not, available even in unpublished Soviet sources. This study of a large volume of firsthand observations is extremely valuable to anyone interested in the inner workings and behavioural dynamics of the contemporary Soviet social system
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , History, method, and the problem of bias , Quality of life : subjective measures of relative satisfaction , Politics, generations, and change in the USSR , Political beliefs of the Soviet citizen : sources of support for regime norms , Attentive public for Soviet science and technology , Inequality of earnings, household income, and wealth in the Soviet Union in the 1970s , Life course of Soviet women born 1905-1960 , Productivity, slack, and time theft in the Soviet economy , Perceptions of social status in the USSR , Nationality policy and ethnic relations in the USSR , Mobilized participation and the nature of the Soviet dictatorship , Appendix A : the SIP general survey sample , Appendix B : response effects in SIP's general survey of Soviet emigrants
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  • 51
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (260 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 52
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570759
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 381 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
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    Schlagwort(e): Social structure ; Social classes ; Sociologists ; Social mobility ; Organisationssoziologie ; Soziale Schichtung ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationssoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Soziale Schichtung
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this collection, on stratification, organization and the discipline of sociology, all bear upon a general theoretical question: what models of rationality are necessary or suitable to explain individual and collective action in institutional contexts? Professor Stinchcombe was one of the first sociologists to write on this question; and this collection includes a new essay which takes account of recent work done in the tradition Stinchcombe did much to institute. The first group of essays - on class, stratification and mobility - addresses core problems of the discipline and offers imaginative conceptualizations with interesting empirical consequences. The second section - essays on the sociology of organizations - displays, like the first, Stinchcombe's wide knowledge of sociological traditions from structuralism to Marxism. The final section, 'comments on the discipline', deepens the readers understanding of sociological theorizing by presenting different modes of analysis of universities and research institutions and providing challenging, and often funny, insights into the subject
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  • 53
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 356 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Weber, Max / 1864-1920 / Criticism and interpretation ; Weber, Max ; Sociology / Germany ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Deutschland ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Soziologie ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Soziologische Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Randall Collins convincingly argues that much of Max Weber's work has been misunderstood, and that many of his most striking and sophisticated theories have been overlooked. By analysing hitherto little known aspects of Weber's writings, Professor Collins is able both to offer a new interpretation of Weberian sociology and to show how the more fruitful lines of the Weberian approach can be projected to an analysis of current world issues. Professor Collins begins with Weber's theory of the rise of capitalism, examining it in the light of Weber's later writings on the subject and extending the Weberian line of reasoning to suggest a 'Weberian revolution' in both medieval Europe and China. He also offers a new interpretation of Weber's theory of politics, showing it to be a 'world-system' model; and he expands this into a theory of geopolitics, using as a particular illustration the prediction of the future decline of Russian world power. Another 'buried treasure' in the corpus is Weber's conflict theory of the family as sex and property, which Professor Collins applies to the historical question of the conditions that led to the initial rise in the status of women. The broad view of Weber's works shows that Weberian sociology remains intellectually alive and that many of his theories still represent the frontier of our knowledge about large-scale social processes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Economics -- Weber's last theory of capitalism -- The Weberian revolution of the High Middle Ages -- A theory of technology -- Weber and Schumpeter: toward a general sociology of capitalism -- Politics -- Imperialism and legitimacy: Weber's theory of politics -- Modern technology and geopolitics -- The future decline of the Russian empire -- Culture -- Heresy, religious and secular -- Alienation as ritual and ideology -- Sex -- Weber's theory of the family -- Courtly politics and the status of women
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  • 54
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521089
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 328 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/00944/5823
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1974-1976 ; Einwanderer ; Immigrants / France / Lyon / Case studies ; North Africans / France / Lyon / Case studies ; Immigrants / France / Case studies ; Einrichtung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Frankreich ; Lyon (France) / Ethnic relations / Case studies ; France / Ethnic relations / Case studies ; Lyon ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Lyon ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Einrichtung ; Geschichte 1974-1976 ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Lyon
    Kurzfassung: In this book, based on intensive fieldwork in a major French provincial city (Lyon), Grillo shows how an anthropological perspective enhances our understanding of institutional processes and ideological forces in industrial society, presenting a detailed account of relations between the indigenous French population and immigrant workers and their families of non-French origin. The framework of the book is provided by two linked themes. First, the study shows how the situation of immigrants is represented ideologically by various elements of French society, as well as by the immigrants themselves, in different ways as 'problematic'. Dr Grillo examines this ideological dimension initially by contrasting the discourses of the political Right and Left concerning a range of immigrant 'problems', for example in the fields of housing, family life, school, language use and work. He then shows that not only are there significant ideological differences within both Right and Left, but also similarities between them which stem from certain basic cultural preoccupations of French thought
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 55
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 390 pages)
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    DDC: 361.6/1
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    Schlagwort(e): Policy sciences ; State, The ; Staatslehre ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Politischer Prozess ; Staat ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staatslehre
    Kurzfassung: Until recently, dominant theoretical paradigms in the comparative social sciences did not highlight states as organizational structures or as potentially autonomous actors. Indeed, the term 'state' was rarely used. Current work, however, increasingly views the state as an agent which, although influenced by the society that surrounds it, also shapes social and political processes. The contributors to this volume, which includes some of the best recent interdisciplinary scholarship on states in relation to social structures, make use of theoretically engaged comparative and historical investigations to provide improved conceptualizations of states and how they operate. Each of the book's major parts presents a related set of analytical issues about modern states, which are explored in the context of a wide range of times and places, both contemporary and historical, and in developing and advanced-industrial nations. The first part examines state strategies in newly developing countries. The second part analyzes war making and state making in early modern Europe, and discusses states in relation to the post-World War II international economy. The third part pursues new insights into how states influence political cleavages and collective action. In the final chapter, the editors bring together the questions raised by the contributors and suggest tentative conclusions that emerge from an overview of all the articles. As a programmatic work that proposes new directions for the analysis of modern states, the volume will appeal to a wide range of teachers and students of political science, political economy, sociology, history, and anthropology
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