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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783531933948
    Language: German
    Pages: VIII, 168 S. 1 Abb
    Series Statement: Analysen zu gesellschaftlicher Integration und Desintegration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Verbrechensopfer ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Viktimologie ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Verbrechensopfer ; Viktimologie
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783319023656
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (49 pages)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Criminology ; Social policy ; Social sciences ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: History -- Overview of Volunteer Programs -- Laws Governing Volunteer Police -- Dangers Facing Volunteer Police Units -- International Comparison.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed December 16, 2013)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461482055
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 173 p. 46 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; China ; Strafverfahren
    Abstract: This book provides a unique empirical study of criminal trials in China. Western observers such as the media, politicians and the legal scholars alike, have rarely had the exposure to the vast majority of the ordinary criminal trials in China. A number of legal reforms have been implemented in Chinese criminal courts in recent years, but there has been little research on whether these reforms have been effective. This book fills that gap, by unveiling the day-to-day reality of criminal cases tried by the lowest level courts in China. The data used in this study include hundreds of criminal trial observations, complete criminal case dossiers, and a comprehensive questionnaire survey of criminal justice practitioners from one large province located in China’s Southeast coast. These data were collected over a two-year period, with a generous research grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, by scholars already working in the Chinese legal system. The work opens with a historical framework of the Chinese criminal justice system, both Western and Chinese interpretations, and an overview of the current state of the system. It will provide unique analysis of how criminal trials are being carried out in China, with a useful context for scholars with varying levels of familiarity with the current system. The research framework for gathering data discussed in this book will also provide a useful basis for studying the criminal justice system in other regions
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionChinese Legality: Western Perspectives -- Chinese Legality: Chinese Perspectives -- The Rule of Law Overview -- Overview of Recent Reforms -- Everyday Justice and Chinese Legal Reforms -- Chinese Interpretations of Justice -- Conclusions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783319018393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 337 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organized crime, corruption and crime prevention
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Organized crime ; Transnational crime ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Korruption
    Abstract: This volume collects new contributions to research on mafias, organized crime, money laundering, and other forms of complex crimes, gathering some of the most authoritative and well-known scholars in the field. The chapters for this volume are original peices written in honor of the retirement of Dr. Ernesto U. Savona, highlighting his research and legacy. Throughout his academic career, Professor Ernesto U. Savona has investigated complex crimes ranging from organized crime, to economic crime, to money laundering. In his work, he has tried to bring together academics, policy makers, and practitioners to bring understanding for crime problems and innovative solutions. His passion towards the practical application of the findings of scientific research led him to found Transcrime in 1994, which is today among the most important criminological think-tanks in Europe.This important book is aimed at scholars studying criminal policy and research, particularly in the areas of criminal networks, organized crime, white collar crime, the history of criminology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Integrity Plans and Prevention of CorruptionCombatting Corruption -- Corporate Psychopatcs -- Political Corruption of International Criminal Justice -- Measuring Corruption -- Criminals, Beneficial Owners and the Use of Companies for Money Laundering -- Usury as an Evolving Concept -- Risk Assessment of Juvenile Delinquency -- Script Analysis and Situational Crime Prevention -- Some Difficulties with Crime Statistics -- Preventing Crime in the UAE -- Incentives and Crime Reduction -- Preventing Crime and Evoking Altruism -- Policing and the Problem of Trust -- Social Capital and Delinqency -- Understanding Long Term Crime Trends in Italy and Elsewhere -- Biology, Neurosciences and Criminology -- International Collaboration in Criminology -- Non Italian Mafias in Italy -- The Changing Face of Organized Crime -- Organized Crime and Small Arm Trafficking -- Organized Crime and the Internet -- Understanding Banking and the Role of Traditional Organized Crime -- Measuring Organized Crime Presence in Italy -- Choosing a Micro or Macro Perspective on Studying Organized Crime -- The Business of Terrorism -- Changing Patterns of Chinese Organized Crime in North America -- Tackling Organized Crime through Confiscation -- Measuring Violence Against Women Victimization Risk -- Misusing Social Indicators -- Using Self-Report Surveys to Measure Crime -- Old Crime and New Immigrant Crime -- Measuring Crime Against Businesses -- Patterns of Theft and Fraud by Employees in Switzerland -- Immigrants as Victims of Crime -- High-level Drug Trafficking.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642409288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 249 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Boyne, Shawn Marie The German Prosecution Service
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    Keywords: Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Deutschland ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Deutschland ; Staatsanwaltschaft
    Abstract: Acclaimed as the "the most objective prosecutors in the world", the German prosecution service has long attracted the attention in the past of comparative law scholars. At first glance, the institutional position and statutory mandate of German prosecutors indicate that that reputation is well-deserved. Unfortunately, the introduction of charge-bargaining has opened the door to criticism that German prosecutors have abandoned their role of objective decision-makers. Using interview data collected from interviews with German prosecutors themselves as well as quantitative data, the book uses the actual voices of German prosecutors to show how real-world constraints, rather than changes in the law, undermine the ability of German prosecutors to objectively seek the truth. The book will take readers behind closed doors where prosecutors discuss case decisions and unveil the realities of practice. As a result, it will critically revise previous studies of German prosecution practices and offer readers a well-researched ethnographic analysis of actual German decision-making practices and the culture of the prosecution service. Unlike prosecutors in America's adversarial system, whom critics claim are driven by a "conviction-mentality" and gamesmanship, German prosecutors are institutionally positioned to function as (at least semi-)judicial officials dedicated to finding a case's objective truth. The book argues that, organizational incentives and norms, rather than the boundaries of the law determinately shapes how prosecutors investigate and prosecute crime in Germany
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionThe Normative Vision of the Prosecution Service -- The Organization of Prosecution -- Everyday Practice and Low-Level Crime -- Discretion and Major Crimes -- A Closer Look at Discretion: The Prosecution of Serious Economic Crimes -- The Many Faces of Objectivity in the Courtroom -- Juvenile Justice -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Methods.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783319045047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 362 p. 5 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Gilliéron, Gwladys, 1980 - Public prosecutors in the United States and Europe
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    Keywords: Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; USA ; Europa ; Strafrecht ; Kriminologie ; USA ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Schweiz ; Frankreich ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This research examines the role of prosecutors within the United States and in Switzerland and is completed by an overview of the prosecution institutions in France and Germany. The research recognizes that despite seemingly very different legal traditions and structures, prosecutors in these systems are similar enough that each system might learn from the others. Drawing upon the experiences of other nations, this research proposes solutions to the problems identified in connection with the position and powers of public prosecutors in the United States. Furthermore, it outlines the problems related to the increase of prosecutorial power and the lessons the European criminal justice systems surveyed can draw from the experience in the US. In terms of methodology, this research not only considers formal legal provisions but also systematic structural factors, academic literature and statistics revealing how the law and governing principles actually work in practice.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Aim, Approach, and Methodology of the Study; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Aim of the Study; 1.3 Approach; 1.4 Methodology of the Study; References; Chapter 2: Methods for Coping with Overloaded Criminal Justice Systems; 2.1 Overview; 2.2 Decriminalization of Material Law; 2.3 Discretionary Powers; 2.4 Alternative Proceedings; References; Chapter 3: The Criminal Justice Systems Studied; 3.1 The United States Criminal Justice System; 3.1.1 Overview
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.2 Main Features of the United States Criminal Procedure3.1.2.1 The Ex Officio Principle; 3.1.2.2 Principle of Opportunity; 3.1.2.3 The Adversarial and Accusatorial Nature of Criminal Proceedings; 3.1.2.4 Legal Rights of the Accused: The Bill of Rights; 3.1.2.4.1 The Fifth Amendment; 3.1.2.4.2 The Sixth Amendment; 3.1.2.4.3 The Eight Amendment; 3.1.2.5 Victims´ Rights; 3.1.2.5.1 The Emergence of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.1.2.5.2 Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.1.2.5.3 The Definition of a ``Victim´´; 3.1.2.5.4 The Definition of a ``Crime´´
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 The Swiss Criminal Justice System3.2.1 Overview; 3.2.2 Main Features of the Swiss Criminal Procedure; 3.2.2.1 The Ex Officio Principle (Article 2 CCrP); 3.2.2.2 Principle of Legality (Article 7 CCrP); 3.2.2.3 Exceptions to the Principle of Legality; 3.2.2.3.1 Introduction of a Moderate Principle of Opportunity (Article 8 CCrP); 3.2.2.3.2 Offenses Prosecutable upon Victim´s Request; 3.2.2.3.3 Other Exceptions; 3.2.2.4 Principle of Instruction (Article 6 CCrP); 3.2.2.5 Inquisitorial and Accusatorial Elements in the Swiss Criminal Procedure; 3.2.2.6 Legal Rights of the Accused
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2.6.1 The Right to Be Heard (Article 107 CCrP)3.2.2.6.2 The Right to Remain Silent or the Right Against Self-Incrimination (Article 113 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.3 Presumption of Innocence and the Principle In Dubio Pro Reo (Article 10 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.4 Ne Bis In Idem (Article 11 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.5 Equality Before the Law and Requirement of Fairness (Article 3 CCrP); 3.2.2.7 Victims´ Rights; 3.2.2.7.1 The Emergence of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.2.2.7.2 Victim´s Rights Within Criminal Proceedings According to the Swiss Code of Criminal Procedure
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2.7.3 Victim´s Rights According to the Victims of Crime Act3.2.2.7.4 The Definition of ``Victim´´; 3.2.2.7.5 The Definition of a ``Crime´´; 3.3 Comparison of U.S. and Swiss Prosecution Systems; References; Chapter 4: History of the Public Prosecutor; 4.1 Historical Background of the American Public Prosecutor; 4.1.1 The English Attorney General; 4.1.2 The Dutch Schout; 4.1.3 The French Procureur Publique; 4.1.4 American Public Prosecutor as a Result of His Environment; 4.1.4.1 From Private to Public Prosecution; 4.1.4.2 From Centralized to Decentralized Prosecution
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.4.3 From Appointed to Elected Status
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781461487050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 89 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Donkin, Susan Preventing terrorism and controlling risk
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Großbritannien ; Terrorismus ; Prävention ; Verbrechenskontrolle ; Gesetzgebung ; Australien ; Großbritannien ; Terrorismus ; Prävention ; Verbrechenskontrolle ; Gesetzgebung ; Australien ; Terrorismus ; Prävention ; Verbrechenskontrolle ; Gesetzgebung
    Abstract: This Brief takes a provocative look at existing socio-legal literature with a comparative study of terrorism control orders, focusing on how the concept of pre-emption fits within a traditional criminological framework. This timely work examines how such measures might be conceived and interpreted within a situational crime prevention approach. Over the past decade, socio-legal scholars have identified a rise in pre-emptive control mechanisms to respond to terrorism and other threats in the post-9/11 world. Many have argued that this pre-emptive rationale has been used to justify the introduction of measures that transcend established legal and risk frameworks, to deal with individuals or groups thought to pose a threat to the state or its citizens. Preventing Terrorism and Controlling Risk: A Comparative Analysis of Control Orders in the UK and Australia will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, particularly with a focus on terrorism, risk assessment, and human rights
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionLegal Framework -- Criminological Insights -- From Crime Prevention to Crime Pre-emption -- Control Order Case Studies -- Discussion.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783642406898
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 228 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Grover, Sonja C. The torture of children during armed conflicts
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    Keywords: Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminology ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof ; Völkerstrafrecht ; Kind ; Folter ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: This book examines selected legal complexities of the notion of torture and the issue of the proper foundation for legally characterizing certain acts as torture, especially when children are the targeted victims of torture. ICC case law is used to highlight the International Criminal Court’s reluctance in practice to prosecute as a separable offence the crime of torture as set out in one or more of the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute where children are the particularized targets as part of a common plan during armed conflict. Also addressed is the failure of the ICC to consider that the young age of the victims of torture (i.e. children) should be an aggravating factor taken into account in determining the ICC sentence for those convicted of the torture of civilians, including children, in the context of armed conflict as part of a common plan. The six UN-designated grave crimes against children (including child soldiering for State or non-State forces perpetrating mass atrocities, and sexual violence perpetrated on a systematic and widespread basis against children including child soldiers), it is argued, are also instances of the torture of children as part of a common plan such that separate charges of torture are legally supportable (along with the other charges relating to additional Rome Statute offences involved in such circumstances). Useful legal perspectives on the issue of the torture of children in its various manifestations gleaned from the case law of other international judicial forums such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the ICTY are also examined
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Introduction: Contentious issues regarding what constitutes torturePart II Re-examining ICC cases involving the torture of children where torture was improperly not charged: The UN designated six most grave crimes against children as torture -- Part III A consideration of ICC cases in which torture was charged: Disregarding children as the particularized targets of torture in cases where torture was charged -- Part IV Conclusion: The de-politicization/denigration of children due to the disregard of children as the particularized targets of torture.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783319016641
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 133 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lien, Inger-Lise, 1954 - Pathways to gang involvement and drug distribution
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Norwegen ; Jugendbande ; Drogenhandel ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Norwegen ; Jugendbande ; Drogenhandel ; Psychosoziale Situation
    Abstract: This book uses a multi-methods study of incarcerated youths to examine the pathways to gang involvement, the drug distribution system and hierarchy within gangs, levels of traumatic stress and depression among gang-involved youths, and other mechanisms of control and retention within the system of gangs. Based on a study of young inmates in Norway, with international backgrounds including Africa, Pakistan, Middle East and Western Europe, the findings explained in this book are broadly applicable. It aims to create a picture of the entire system of gang membership, while revealing a research framework that could be applied to other studies. Gang members were found in high levels to be suffering from depression and traumatic stress, and were often heavily indebted (financially and otherwise) to persons in the outside world. Owing money, violence and other threats, all make it difficult to leave the system, despite the pains they suffer within it. In order understand young peoples’ life within the system, and its hold on them, and in order to reduce its continuation and growth, this important analysis helps researchers and policy makers, particularly those interested in juvenile justice, youth gangs, and drug trafficking understand its logic and identify its weak points and possible ways out
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceResearch in Prison: Methodology, Aims, and Questions -- Prison as a Context -- Recruitment and Ways Into Gangs -- Drug Distribution as a System -- Supportive Functions: Flow of Money, Networks, Trust and Power Systems -- Violence inside the Distribution System -- Violence and Emotions -- Traumatic Stress: Levels of Belonging inside Gangs.- Personality Disorders -- System Maintenance and Destruction: System Sustainability and Ways Out -- Conclusions.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789067049306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 269 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dealing with wars and dictatorships
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    Keywords: History ; Law ; Law ; History ; Krieg ; Diktatur ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung
    Abstract: The 20th century saw an unprecedented number of major wars, conflicts, and massive human rights violations. From each emerged the desire to make sense of the recent past (and present) by imagining new ways of dealing with such events. In order to prevent new forms of violence, or to punish the persons responsible of past horrors, various solutions have been imagined, deployed, implemented, and discussed, at different levels. This book is a reflection on the social and historical construction, appropriation, and circulation of categories, norms, and savoir-faire related to the ways social groups and institutions-state, judiciary, professional organizations-confront traumatic events. Even if there is a robust literature on purges and other mechanisms intended to deal with an authoritarian or violent past, written by authors belonging to numerous disciplines and exploring different periods and topics with a variety of theoretical and methodological backgrounds, our goal was to propose a more sociologically oriented model of analysis. Far from being only an intellectual frenzy, this orientation appears to be less normative than most “post-transitional” approaches and potentially more general than strictly monographic approaches. In doing so, our objective is not only to provide a critical approach, but also to sustain a more realistic view of this highly political and moral domain
    Description / Table of Contents: General Introduction“Épuration”: History of a Word -- Humanity Seized by International Criminal Justice -- Dealing with Collaboration in Belgium after the Second World War: From Activism to Collaboration and Incivism --  Transitional Justice as Universal Narrative -- The Invention of “Transitional Justice” in the 1990s -- “Transitional Justice” and National “Mastering of the Past”: Criminal Justice and Liberalization Processes in West Germany after 1945 -- Poor Little Belgium? Belgian Trials of German War Criminals, 1944-1951 -- From Revolution to Restoration. Transnational Implications of the Greek Purge of Wartime Collaborators -- The Defense in the Dock: Professional Purges of French Lawyers after the Second World War -- Law and the Soviet Purge: Domestic Renewal and International Convergences -- Circulation of Models of épuration after the Second World War: from France to Italy -- Reassessing the Boundaries of Transitional Justice: An Inquiry of Political Transitions, Armed Conflicts and Human Rights Violations -- The Emergence of Transitional Justice as a Professional International Practice -- The Uncertain Place of Purge within Transitional Justice, and the Limitations of International Law in the World’s Response to Mass Atrocity.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461491705
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 760 p. 81 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 4th ed. 2014
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausgabe u.d.T. Weisburd, David, 1954 - Statistics in criminal justice
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Criminal justice, Administration of Statistics ; Criminal statistics ; Criminal statistics Mathematical models ; Criminology Statistical methods ; Lehrbuch ; Kriminalität ; Statistik ; Kriminalstatistik
    Abstract: Statistics in Criminal Justice takes an approach that emphasizes the application and interpretation of statistics in research in crime and justice. This text is meant for both students and researchers who want to gain a basic understanding of common statistical methods used in this field. In general, the text relies on a building-block approach, meaning that each chapter helps to prepare the student for the chapters that follow. It also means that the level of sophistication of the text increases as the text progresses. Throughout the text there is an emphasis on comprehension and interpretation, rather than computation. However, as the statistical methods discussed become more complex and demanding to compute, there is increasing use and integration of statistical software. This approach is meant to provide the reader with an accessible, yet sophisticated understanding of statistics that can be used to examine real-life criminal justice problems with popular statistical software programs. The primary goal of the text is to give students and researchers a basic understanding of statistical concepts and methods that will leave them with the confidence and the tools for tackling more complex problems on their own. New to the 4th Edition: • New chapter on experimental design and the analysis of experimental data. • New chapter on multi-level models • More advanced discussions of statistical power, multi-nomial and ordinal regression. • New computer exercises throughout the text to illustrate the use of both SPSS and Stata. • Revision of exercises at the end of each chapter that places greater emphasis on using statistical software. • Additional resources on the text’s web site for instructors and students, including answers to selected problems, syntax for replicating text examples in SPSS and Stata, and other materials that can be used to supplement the use of the text
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781461455561
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 63 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kennedy, Leslie W., 1951 - Translational criminology and counterterrorism
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung ; Kriminologie ; Grundlagenforschung ; Risikoanalyse ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: This brief focuses on translational criminology practices as they relate to counter-terrorism and homeland security. The work provides a detailed and practical examination of how global threats (such as, terrorism and cybercrime) are managed through local response. It covers emerging strategies in data collection procedures, inter-agency cooperation, and new analytical techniques including risk-terrain modeling. In addition, it presents a common methodology, including steps in risk assessment, risk management, and decision-making, that can be used to frame and analyze global and local threats. The authors examine these issues using examples of how law enforcement responded to specific security threats including the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings, the 2003 terrorist attack in Istanbul, Turkey, and the 2010 Stuxnet attack on the Natanz nuclear facility in Iran. This work expands on existing literature covering the impact that globalization has on cross national threats, drawing on disciplines related to criminology, such as international relations and political science
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Globalization and SecurityBrief Overview of Key Research with Translational Criminology Approach -- Case Studies: on Terrorism, Victimization, Trafficking, and the Changing Character of Policing -- Main Challenges in Translating Research -- Tools, Strategies, and Successes in Translating Counterterrorism Research into Practice.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319065847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 182 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. David, Joseph Jurisprudence and theology
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    Keywords: Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Religion (General) ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Religion (General) ; Hochschulschrift ; Theologie ; Recht ; Halacha ; Rechtsdenken ; Erinnerung
    Abstract: The book provides in depth studies of two epistemological aspects of Jewish Law (Halakhah) as the?Word of God?? the question of legal reasoning and the problem of knowing and remembering. - How different are the epistemological concerns of religious-law in comparison to other legal systems? - In what ways are jurisprudential attitudes prescribed and dependent on theological presumptions? - What specifies legal reasoning and legal knowledge in a religious framework? The author outlines the rabbinic jurisprudential thought rooted in Talmudic literature which underwent systemization and enhancement by the Babylonian Geonim and the Andalusian Rabbis up until the twelfth century. The book develops a synoptic view on the growth of rabbinic legal thought against the background of Christian theological motifs on the one hand, and Karaite and Islamic systemized jurisprudence on the other hand. It advances a perspective of legal-theology that combines analysis of jurisprudential reflections and theological views within a broad historical and intellectual framework. The book advocates two approaches to the study of the legal history of the Halakhah: comparative jurisprudence and legal-theology, based on the understanding that jurisprudence and theology are indispensable and inseparable pillars of legal praxis
    Abstract: The book provides in depth studies of two epistemological aspects of Jewish Law (Halakhah) as the ‘Word of God’ - the question of legal reasoning and the problem of knowing and remembering. - How different are the epistemological concerns of religious-law in comparison to other legal systems? - In what ways are jurisprudential attitudes prescribed and dependent on theological presumptions? - What specifies legal reasoning and legal knowledge in a religious framework? The author outlines the rabbinic jurisprudential thought rooted in Talmudic literature which underwent systemization and enhancement by the Babylonian Geonim and the Andalusian Rabbis up until the twelfth century. The book develops a synoptic view on the growth of rabbinic legal thought against the background of Christian theological motifs on the one hand, and Karaite and Islamic systemized jurisprudence on the other hand. It advances a perspective of legal-theology that combines analysis of jurisprudential reflections and theological views within a broad historical and intellectual framework. The book advocates two approaches to the study of the legal history of the Halakhah: comparative jurisprudence and legal-theology, based on the understanding that jurisprudence and theology are indispensable and inseparable pillars of legal praxis
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction Legal Theory Reconsidered.- Section one: Legal ReasoningHalakhic Comparative Jurisprudence.- Error and Tolerance -- Unsettled Disputes -- Judicial Discretion (Shiqqul haDa’at) -- Law and Violence -- Legal Reasoning: Structure and Theology -- Section Two: Knowing and Remembering -- Divine Memory -- Covenantal Memory -- Mission and Memory -- Theorizing Knowledge.- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642384547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 258 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Stolleis, Michael, 1941 - 2021 History of social law in Germany
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social legislation ; History ; Social policy ; Law ; Law ; Social legislation ; History ; Social policy ; Deutschland ; Sozialrecht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The sole available comprehensive history of social law and the model of social welfare in Germany. The book explains the origins since the medieval times, but concentrates on the 19th and 20th centuries, especially on the introduction of the social insurance 1881-1889, of the expansion of the system in the Weimar Republic, under the Nazi-System and after World War II in the FRG and the GDR. The system of social welfare in Germany is one of the pillars of economic stability.
    Abstract: The sole available comprehensive history of social law and the model of social welfare in Germany. The book explains the origins since the medieval times, but concentrates on the 19th and 20th centuries, especially on the introduction of the social insurance 1881-1889, of the expansion of the system in the Weimar Republic, under the Nazi-System and after World War II in the FRG and the GDR. The system of social welfare in Germany is one of the pillars of economic stability
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionSocial Protection in the Middle Ages and in the Early Modern State: Alms, Poor Relief, Care, Social Help -- Social Policy in the Empire: The Insurance Solution -- The First World War -- The Weimar Republic -- The Nazi State -- The Post-War Period, the Federal Republic, and the German Democratic Republic -- Social Law as a Scientific Discipline -- Europeanization of Social Law -- Long Term Perspectives for Social Protection -- References.- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781461482413
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 275 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Paoli, Letizia, 1966 - The sports doping market
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Dopingmittel ; Handel ; Dopingmittel ; Handel
    Abstract: This book examines sports doping from production and distribution to use, detection, and punishment. Detailing the daily operations of the trade and its gray area as a semi-legal market, the authors cover important issues ranging from the diversion of regular drugs from legal market chains, the expanding scale of counterfeiting and the resulting health risks, to the role of organized crime in sports doping, and the protection long provided by sports ruling bodies and federations to elite athletes and their suppliers.This innovative book examines the supply-side of the sports doping market, and is the first study of its kind to estimate the size and revenues of a national market for doping products; including the suppliers’ profits. The Sports Doping Market also discusses in depth the challenges of the international antidoping regime and considers for the first time how anti-doping criminal provisions and their enforcement can contribute to improve the fight against doping within and outside the sports world. The book‘s extensive research: Estimates the nation-wide demand for performance-enhancing products Traces the route from legal substances to illegal uses. Identifies classes of suppliers and their methods of operation. Tracks typical distribution chains from suppliers to users. Examines the economics of the market: prices, profits, revenue. Assesses the state of anti-doping law enforcement efforts. Starting with an unprecedented case study in Italy, the intense scrutiny from one pivotal country yields a potential template for research and policy on a world scale. The Sports Doping Market makes solid contributions to the work of researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in corruption, drug trafficking, and criminal networks; researchers in sports science and public health; and policymakers.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionOverview: What is Known about Doping and What Can This Study Add to It -- Doping Products and Their Demand -- The (Illegal) Suppliers of Doping Products -- Distribution Chains and Market Relationships -- The Role of Sports Body and Organized Crime -- Revenues and Profits -- Anti-Doping Law Enforcement: Legislation, Actors, Outcomes, and the Challenges Ahead -- Synthesis of Findings and Lessons for Policy-Making.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319035758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 99 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Khey, David N. Emerging trends in drug use and distribution
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Drogenmissbrauch ; Drogenhandel ; Drogenmissbrauch ; Drogenhandel
    Abstract: This Brief explores emerging trends in drug use and distribution. This timely Brief examines recent examples of emerging drugs including salvia (from the plant Salvia divinorum), bath salts (and other synthetic stimulants) and so-called research chemicals (primarily substituted phenethylamines, synthetic cousins of ecstasy), which have tended to receive brief levels of high intensity media coverage that may or may not reflect an actual increase in their usage. Over the past decade in particular, “new” substances being used recreationally seem to come out of obscurity and gain rapid popularity, particularly spurred on by discussion and distribution over the internet. While changing trends in the drug market have always presented a challenge for law enforcement and public health officials, online forums, media coverage and other recent trends discussed in this Brief allow them to gain popularity more quickly and change more frequently. These rapid shifts allow less time for researchers to understand the potential health consequences of these substances and for law enforcement to stay abreast of abuses of legal substances. This work includes: 1) review of relevant research and literature, 2) review the Internet sources in which many deem important in influencing the emerging drug market, 3) discussion of national and international trends in use, abuse and distribution of these substances and 4) examination of current drug policy and recommendations for the future. This brief will be useful for criminology and criminal justice, sociology and public health. It will also be useful for those that deal with youth and the problems that may develop during adolescence and early adulthood
    Description / Table of Contents: New Trends in Drugs of AbuseHistorical Comparison in Development of Drug Trends: Impact of Internet -- Case Studies of Emerging Drugs: Salvia Divinorum, Bath Salts and Research Chemicals -- Policies, Law Enforcement and Public Health Responses -- Drug Policy for the 21st Century.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319058887
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 194 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Halpérin, Jean-Louis, 1960 - Five legal revolutions since the 17th century
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; History ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Recht ; Revolution ; Geschichte 1600-2000
    Abstract: This book presents an analysis of global legal history in Modern times, questioning the effect of political revolutions since the 17th century on the legal field. Readers will discover a non-linear approach to legal history as this work investigates the ways in which law is created. These chapters look at factors in legal revolution such as the role of agents, the policy of applying and publicising legal norms, codification and the orientations of legal writing, and there is a focus on the publicization of law. The author uses Herbert Hart’s schemes to conceive law as a human artefact or convention, being the union between primary rules of obligations and secondary rules conferring powers. Here we learn about those secondary rules and the legal construction of the Modern state, and we question the extent to which codification and law reporting were likely to revolutionize the legal field. These chapters examine the hypothesis of a legal revolution that could have concerned many countries in modern times. To begin with, the book considers the legal aspect of the construction of Modern States in the 17th and 18th centuries. It goes on to examine the consequences of the codification movement as a legal revolution before looking at the so-called “constitutional” revolution, linked with the extension of judicial review in many countries after World War II. Finally, the book enquires into the construction of an EU legal order and international law. In each of these chapters, the author measures the scope of the change, how the secondary rules are concerned, the role of the professional lawyers and what are the characters of the new configuration of the legal field. This book provokes new debates in legal philosophy about the rule of change and will be of particular interest to researchers in the fields of law, theories of law, legal history, philosophy of law and historians more broadly
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Chapter one What is revolutionary in the legal construction of modern States? -- Chapter two Codification and law reporting: a revolution through systematisation? -- Chapter three Modern Constitutionalism: a chain of revolutions always in progress.- Chapter four Federative law: a fettered revolution?.- Chapter five International or Global Law: An Unachieved Revolution? -- Conclusion -- Index of subjects.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642372735
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 304 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Vormbaum, Thomas, 1943 - A Modern History of German Criminal Law
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    Keywords: Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Deutschland ; Strafrecht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Increasingly, international governmental networks and organisations make it necessary to master the legal principles of other jurisdictions. Since the advent of international criminal tribunals this need has fully reached criminal law. A large part of their work is based on comparative research. The legal systems which contribute most to this systemic discussion are common law and civil law, sometimes called continental law. So far this dialogue appears to have been dominated by the former. While there are many reasons for this, one stands out very clearly: Language. English has become the lingua franca of international legal research. The present book addresses this issue. Thomas Vormbaum is one of the foremost German legal historians and the book's original has become a cornerstone of research into the history of German criminal law beyond doctrinal expositions; it allows a look at the system’s genesis, its ideological, political and cultural roots. In the field of comparative research, it is of the utmost importance to have an understanding of the law’s provenance, in other words its historical DNA
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461456902
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXII, 5614 p. 311 illus., 156 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of criminology and criminal justice
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Kriminologie ; Strafjustiz
    Abstract: The Encyclopedia consists of approximately 600 entries, organized alphabetically, covering these ten major areas: Corrections and Criminal Justice Supervision -- Courts, Sentencing and the Judicial System -- Crimes, Criminals and Victims -- Crime Places and Situations -- Explanations for Criminal Behavior -- Forensic Science -- Data, Methods and Statistics -- Police and Law Enforcement -- Psychology of Law -- Social Interventions and Prevention.
    Abstract: The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice is an international, comprehensive reference tool for the field of Criminology and Criminal Justice that is both cutting edge as well as of very high scientific quality and prestige. This 10-volume work provides a complete and systematic coverage of the field that is unprecedented. The Encyclopedia "defines the field" through its choice of organization and entries. It identifies and brings emerging ideas and trends to the forefront. The Encyclopedia covers Criminology and Criminal Justice in ten broad areas, with leading researchers writing substantive contributions within their area of expertise: Corrections and Criminal Justice Supervision in the Community Courts, Sentencing and the Judicial System Crimes, Criminals and Victims Crime Places and Situations Explanations for Criminal Behavior Forensic Science Data, Methods, and Statistics Police and Law Enforcement Psychology of Law Social Interventions and Prevention This work features approximately 600 entries, organized in alphabetical order. The work is comprised under the direction of two Editors-in-Chief in consultation with 12 Associate Editors and more than 180 Area Editors. It is an essential and dynamic reference for researchers in the fields of Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as useful a research tool for those in related fields of the social and behavioral sciences.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461489306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 149 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Effective interventions in the lives of criminal offenders
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Täter ; Lebenslauf ; Intervention ; Kriminelle Karriere ; Biografieforschung
    Abstract: This book provides the most current thinking on effective interventions in the lives of criminal offenders. Original articles by leading criminologists provide in-depth analyses of “turning points” in the desistance process experienced by criminal offenders. An understanding of the sources of turning points (or interventions) across the life course is vital to assessing their impact on criminal behavior. Three sources of interventions in criminal careers are identified in the literature: structural location, human agency and situated choice. Structural location refers to the social place occupied by an individual in the social structure: including marital and occupational status, education and income, and so on. Human agency means the active will of an individual to change his or her behavior, that is, the decision to stop engaging in criminal activities. In addition, situated choice coordinates the offender’s willingness to end a life of crime with the social structural supports that increase the odds of criminal desistance. This comprehensive book considers all three sources of turning points-structural location, human agency, and situated choice-across the life course of criminal offenders. The book also provides a section on cross-cultural perspectives on the effectiveness of interventions in the careers of criminal offenders. The policy implications of each intervention are considered in individual chapters. In addition, the authors suggest a research agenda to further the understanding of the interplay among the key interventions across the life course. This book will be of interest to researchers studying criminology from a life course perspective, as well as crime prevention, and public policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Structural LocationMarriage as an Intervention across the Life Course -- Patterns of Unemployment and Desistance from Crime -- Part 2: Situational Context -- Criminal Victimization and Criminal Desistance -- Intervetions in Gang-Related Criminal Activity -- Interventions among Ex-Convicts -- Part 3: Human Agency -- Identity Theory and Criminal Desistance -- Cognitive Transformation and Changes in Criminal Behavior -- The Internal Narrative of Desistance -- Part 4: Cross-Cultural Interventions -- Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Criminal Interventions -- The Effectiveness of Marriage as an Intervention in the Netherlands -- Work and Criminal Desistance in a Nordic Welfare State -- Epilogue: Policy Implications and Research Recommendations.  .
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319012223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 113 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cohn, Ellen G. Most-cited scholars in criminology and criminal justice, 1986 - 2010
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Kriminologie ; Wissenschaftler ; Wissenschaftliche Literatur ; Zitatenanalyse ; Ranking ; Geschichte 1986-2010
    Abstract: This brief examines the influence and prestige of scholars and works in the field of Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as changes in influence and prestige over a period of 25 years, based on citation analysis. Methods of measuring scholarly influence can be highly controversial, but the authors of this work clearly outline their methodology, developed over years of experience working with this area of study. Through their expertise in Criminology and Criminal Justice, they are able to solve problems that affect or confound many traditional forms of citation analysis, such as irregularly cited references or self-citations. It includes 25 years of data (1986 through 2010) on the most-cited scholars and works in major American and international Criminology and Criminal Justice journals, and provides an objective measure of influence and prestige. Through an analysis of the data, the authors also document the intellectual development of criminology and criminal justice as a field of study since 1986. They highlight the development of research trends and indicate areas for future research. This book is designed for use by scholars and academics in the fields of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the methodology will be of interest to researchers in related disciplines, including Sociology and Social Psychology. -- Cohn, Farrington, and Iratzoqui provide an invaluable service in unpacking the criminological enterprise. Using systematic citational analysis, they illuminate the core patterns of scholarly influence that have shaped the field’s development. This volume is an essential resource for all those wishing to understand which scholars and writings have done most-within and across time periods-to affect thinking about crime and justice. Francis T. Cullen Distinguished Research Professor University of Cincinnati - Citation analyses have become one of the most significant measures of scholarly influence. They are especially useful for revealing major trends over time regarding authors and the topics of interest to the wider field. Cohn, Farrington, and Iratzoqui's Most Cited Scholars in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1986-2010 provides the most up-to-date, comprehensive, and longitudinal investigation of scholarly influence in criminology/criminal justice. This resource is a most interesting read, one that supplies not a mere counting of citations but clear ideas about where the field has been centered and where it i ...
    Description / Table of Contents: Citation Analysis in Criminology and Criminal JusticeMethodology -- Most-cited Scholars in Four International Journals -- Most-cited scholars in six American Criminology and Criminal Justice Journals -- Most-Cited Scholars in Twenty Journals.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319014517
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 146 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Namakula, Catherine S. Language and the right to fair hearing in international criminal trials
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    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Hochschulschrift ; Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht ; Anhörung ; Sprachverstehen ; Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht ; Anhörung ; Sprachverstehen
    Abstract: Language and the Right to Fair Hearing in International Criminal Trials explores the influence of the dynamic factor of language on trial fairness in international criminal proceedings. By means of empirical research and jurisprudential analysis, this book explores the implications that conducting a trial in more than one language can have for the right to fair trial. It reveals that the language debate is as old as international criminal justice, but due to misrepresentation of the status of language fair trial rights in international law, the debate has not yielded concrete reforms. Language is the core foundation for justice. It is the means through which the rights of the accused are secured and exercised. Linguistic complexities such as misunderstandings, translation errors and cultural distance among participants in international criminal trials affect courtroom communication, the presentation and the perception of the evidence, hence jeopardizing the foundations of a fair trial. The author concludes that language fair trial rights are priority rights situated in the minimum guarantees of fair criminal trial; the obligation of the court to ensure fair trial or accord the accused person a fair hearing also includes the duty to ensure they can understand and be understood
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction2. The Language Debate in International Criminal Justice -- 3. Rights or Privileges: Evaluating the Framework of Protection of Fair Trial Rights in International Criminal Law Practice -- 4. Language Rights in the Minimum Guarantees of Fair Criminal Trail -- 5. Understanding the Role of Translation in Trial Fairness.- 6. Conclusion and Recommendations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461489085
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 118 p. 12 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Greenwood, Peter W. Evidence-based practice in juvenile justice
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; USA ; Jugendstrafrecht ; Beweis ; USA ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit ; Jugendstrafvollzug ; Prävention ; Evaluation
    Abstract: Over the past 15 years, evidence-based practice in juvenile justice has moved from a concept to a full blown practice in a number of states. They have used research based principles and programs to: - completely reorganize their system for treating juveniles -reduce crime and recidivism -and saved money in the process. Evidence-Based Practice in Juvenile Justice describes the major players in this transformative process, the particular role they play in moving research to practice, and provides recommendations for applying this research in other locations. It will be of key interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice with a focus on Juvenile Justice or Juvenile Delinquency, or related fields such as Public Policy and Social Work, as well as policy-makers, and practitioners working in the juvenile justice system.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionReview of Research: Evidence Based Programs, 'What Works' Clearinghouses, and Implementation Science -- Case Studies of Successful and Unsuccessful Translation: Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Washington, Florida -- Challenges and Prospects for Translation: Need for Local Expertise, Decentralized States, Work Force Issues, and Conterfeits -- Mechanisms, Tools and Strategies: Translational Services, Resource Centers for Excellence, Professional Associations, and Implementation Teams -- Final Thoughts and Conclusions: Future directions, and recommended actions.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 293 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. African legal theory and contemporary problems
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology
    Abstract: The book is a collection of essays, which aim to situate African legal theory in the context of the myriad of contemporary global challenges; from the prevalence of war to the misery of poverty and disease to the crises of the environment. Apart from being problems that have an indelible African mark on them, a common theme that runs throughout the essays in this book is that African legal theory has been excluded, under-explored or under-theorised in the search for solutions to such contemporary problems. The essays make a modest attempt to reverse this trend. The contributors investigate and introduce readers to the key issues, questions, concepts, impulses and problems that underpin the idea of African legal theory. They outline the potential offered by African legal theory and open up its key concepts and impulses for critical scrutiny. This is done in order to develop a better understanding of the extent to which African legal theory can contribute to discourses seeking to address some of the challenges that confront African and non-African societies alike
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsList of Contributors -- Introduction; Oche Onazi -- Part I:  Law -- Chapter 1 On ‘African’ Legal Theory: A Possibility, An Impossibility or Mere Conundrum?; Chikosa Mozesi Silungwe -- Chapter 2 When British Justice (in African Colonies) Points Two Ways: On Dualism, Hybridity, and the Genealogy of Juridical Negritude in Taslim Olawale Elias; Mark Toufayan -- Chapter 3 Decoding Afrocentrism: Decolonizing Legal Theory; Dan Kuwali -- Chapter 4 Connecting African Jurisprudence to Universal Jurisprudence through a shared understanding of Contract; Dominic Burbidge -- Chapter The Legal Subject in Modern African Law: A Nigerian Report; Olúfémi Táíwó -- Part II: Rights -- Chapter 6 African Values, Human Rights and Group Rights: A Philosophical Foundation for the Banjul Charter; Thaddeus Metz -- Chapter 7 Before Rights and Responsibilities: An African Ethos of Citizenship; Oche Onazi -- Chapter 8 The Practice and the Promise of Making Rights Claims: Lessons from the South African Treatment Access Campaign; Karen Zivi.- Chapter 9 Unpacking the Universal: African Human Rights Philosophy in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart; Basil Ugochukwu -- Part III: Society -- Chapter 10 Legal Empowerment of the Poor:  Does Political Participation matter? Oche Onazi -- Chapter 11 The Humanist basis of African Communitarianism as viable third alternative theory of developmentalism; Adebisi Arewa -- 12 Crime Detection and the Psychic Witness in America: an Allegory for re-appraising Indigenous African Criminology; Babafemi Odunsi -- Index.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400757752 , 1283909324 , 9781283909327
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 76 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality.
    Abstract: The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Preface -- 2. Introduction -- 3. Book I, In Dubio Pro Reo -- 4. Book II, When a Crime is not a Crime -- 5. Book III, Love and Proportionality -- 6. Book IV, The End Justifying the Means -- 7. Book V, True Globalisation -- 8. Book VI, Large and Small Crimes -- 9. Book VII, A Farewell to Evolution. 〈br〉.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461452188
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 443 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of Asian criminology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Verbrechen ; Bekämpfung ; Kriminologie
    Abstract: With many of its countries undertaking development and modernization--and others taking major roles on the global stage--Asia is a region in flux. And as with any area in transition, there are myriad opportunities for crime to flourish. But at the same time that illegal activities are on the rise, so is the emergence of robust crime research in the region.The Handbook of Asian Criminology analyzes illicit enterprises and criminal justice efforts across a vast and varied continent. Contributions represent countries familiar in the West (Japan, Taiwan) and less known (Cambodia, Malaysia), and crimes examined range from the typical (homicide, drug trafficking) to the timely (human trafficking, insurance fraud, intellectual property crime). Expert studies of victims, of criminals as cultural icons, of the rise of the restorative justice movement, and of criminology itself demonstrate why Asia is viewed as a vanguard by colleagues elsewhere in the world. Among the topics covered:Cybercrime in Asia: trends and challenges.Curbing corruption and enhancing trust in government: lessons from Singapore and Hong Kong.Development of criminology in Japan: a sociological perspective.Contemporary crime and punishment in Thailand.Victims of domestic violence in India: do they have rights?Evolution of restorative justice for juvenile offenders in the People's Republic of China.The Handbook of Asian Criminology is a groundbreaking volume for researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in the fields in Asia, as well as those in related disciplines such as sociology and international studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of Asian Criminology; Foreword; Contents; Contributors; 1: Progress of Asian Criminology: Editors' Introduction; 1.1 Asia and Criminology in Asia Moving Forward; 1.2 Format of the Handbook; 1.3 Limitations; References; Part I: Types of Crime in Asia; 2: Homicide in Asia; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 International Homicide Data; 2.3 Recent Homicide Trends in Asia; 2.4 Social Factors and Homicide; 2.5 Use of Firearm in Homicide; 2.6 Capital Punishment and Homicide; 2.7 Youth Population and Homicide; 2.8 Population Diversity and Homicide; 2.9 Democracy and Homicide
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.10 Modernization and Homicide2.11 Social Stress, Support, and Homicide; 2.12 Suicide and Homicide; 2.13 Homicide Clearance; 2.14 Conclusion; References; 3: Curbing Corruption and Enhancing Trust in Government: Some Lessons from Singapore and Hong Kong; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Corruption in Asian Countries; 3.3 Public Trust of Politicians in Asian Countries; 3.4 Causes of Corruption in Asian Countries; 3.5 Public Trust and Distrust of Politicians; 3.6 Government Effectiveness in Asian Countries; 3.7 Learning from Singapore's and Hong Kong's Experiences; 3.7.1 Favorable Policy Context
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.7.2 Importance of Meritocracy3.7.3 Attracting and Retaining the "Best and Brightest"; 3.7.4 Effective Control of Corruption; 3.7.4.1 Creation of an Independent Anti-Corruption Agency; 3.7.4.2 Comprehensive Anti-corruption Legislation; 3.7.4.3 Reduction of Red Tape; 3.7.4.4 Punishing the Corrupt Offenders; 3.8 Conclusion; References; 4: Cybercrime in Asia: Trends and Challenges; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Internet Access and the Digital Divide in Asia; 4.2 Cybercrime and Its Impact in Asia; 4.2.1 Content Crime; 4.4 Application of the Budapest Convention in Asia
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.1 The Development of the Budapest Convention4.5 Future Developments in Cybercrime Law; 4.5.1 Botnets; 4.5.2 Cloud Computing; 4.5.3 Anonymity and Encryption; 4.5.4 Social Networking; 4.5.5 A Universal Harmonised Cybercrime Law; 4.6 Conclusion; References; 5: Triad, Yakuza, and Jok-Pok: Asian Gangsters in Cinema; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Background; 5.3 Asian Gangsters in Cinema; 5.3.1 Illicit Activities of Asian Gangsters in Film; 5.3.2 Violence; 5.4 Cultivating Inaccurate Stereotypes About Asian Gangsters; 5.5 Future Trends; 5.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 6: Intellectual Property Crime Online in Asia6.1 Introduction 1; 6.2 How Is Intellectual Property Being Transformed by the Internet?; 6.3 Intellectual Property Theft 4; 6.4 Music and Video Piracy; 6.5 Software Piracy; 6.6 Stealing Virtual Artefacts; 6.7 Outlining the Debate over Intellectual Property Online; 6.7.1 Increased Willingness to Use Existing Criminal Sanctions Against "Pirates"; 6.7.2 Incorporating Additional Provisions for Criminal Sanctions into National Laws and International Treaties; 6.7.3 The Development and Implementation of "Anti-piracy Education" Campaigns
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.7.4 The Need to Rethink Intellectual Property Rights Management and Reverse the Decriminalisation of IP Piracy
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783531942018
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 299 S. 57 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Häfele, Joachim Die Stadt, das Fremde und die Furcht vor Kriminalität
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Stadtsoziologie ; Kriminalität ; Großstadt ; Kriminalität ; Einstellung ; Kriminalitätsfurcht ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Verwahrlosung ; Abweichendes Verhalten
    Abstract: Theoretische Grundlagen -- Internationaler und nationaler Forschungsstand -- Die systematische Beobachtung von Incivilities -- Ergebnisse der Mehrebenenanalyse -- Kriminalpolitische Überlegungen.
    Abstract: Joachim Häfele untersucht den Einfluss von urbanen Disorder-Phänomenen (Incivilities) auf die Furcht vor und die Einstellungen zu Kriminalität. Damit stehen das Disorder-Modell und/oder ähnliche Ansätze (z. B. Broken-Windows-Ansatz) zur Erklärung personaler Kriminalitätsfurcht auf dem Prüfstand. Mithilfe von statistischen Mehrebenenanalysen gelingt es dem Autor, eigenständige Effekte des sozialräumlichen Kontextes auf Kriminalitätsfurcht und personale Kriminalitätseinstellungen zu untersuchen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen u. a., dass Incivilities eine ambivalente und teilweise durchaus widersprüchliche Wirkung auf die Kriminalitätsfurcht haben. Insbesondere Social Incivilities oder abweichende Handlungen erhöhen die Risikoperzeption und führen zu einem Absinken des kriminalitätsbezogenen Sicherheitsgefühls. Social Incivilities, die häufig sichtbare Erscheinungsformen von Armut darstellen, werden immer stärker als allgemeine Bedrohung interpretiert, was sich auch in einer ansteigenden Risikoeinschätzung, Opfer einer Straftat zu werden, niederschlägt.     Der Inhalt ·         Theoretische Grundlagen ·         Internationaler und nationaler Forschungsstand ·         Die systematische Beobachtung von Incivilities ·         Ergebnisse der Mehrebenenanalyse ·         Kriminalpolitische Überlegungen     Die Zielgruppen ·         Dozierende und Studierende der Soziologie, Psychologie, Pädagogik, Politikwissenschaft und Rechtswissenschaft ·         KriminologInnen .         Stadtplanung   Der Autor Dr. Joachim Häfele ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Arbeitsbereich Stadt- und Regionalsoziologie der Hafencity Universität Hamburg.  .
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781461461883
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (316 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364
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    Keywords: Simulation (Civil law) ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This comprehensive work provides a central source of information and analysis on the current state of simulation modeling in criminal justice, an overview of existing techniques, as well as cases of success and directions for future development.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Why Do We Need the RNR Simulation Tools? -- Reference -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Advances in Simulation Modeling for Criminal Justice Planning and Management -- Chapter 1: Planning for the Future of the US Correctional System -- Introduction -- The Predicament Arising from the Correctional Population Surge -- The Challenges Before Us in Creating a Continuum of Recidivism Reduction Programming -- About This Book -- References -- Chapter 2: A Case Study in Gaps in Services for Drug-­Involved Offenders -- Introduction -- A Case Study of Substance Abusers in the Justice System -- The Issues of Substance Abuse and Health Problems Among the Adult Offender Population -- Treatment Services in the Criminal Justice System -- Methods of the NCJTP Survey Used in Modeling Treatment Placement -- Modeling the Findings -- Results from the Model -- The Importance of Modeling RNR and Bringing the System Closer to Best Practices -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: assumptions underlying models 1 and 2 -- References -- Chapter 3: The Simulation Modelling Process -- Introduction -- Determining the Level of Usage of the Simulation Model -- Problem Definition -- Demonstration -- Scenarios -- Ongoing Decision Support -- Managing the Simulation Project -- Estimation -- Scheduling/Planning -- Monitoring and Control -- Documentation -- Methods of Modelling Human Behaviour -- Simplify (Eliminate Human Behaviour by Simplification) -- Externalise (Incorporate Human Behaviour Outside of the Model) -- Flow (Model Humans as Flows) -- Entity (Model Human as a Machine or Material) -- Task (Model Human Performance) -- Individual (Model Human Behaviour) -- Choosing a Method to Simulate Human Behaviour -- The Steps in a Simulation Model Project -- Simulation Study Proposal -- Data Collection -- Process Mapping -- Modelling Input Data -- Building the Model.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781461443070 , 9781282056947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 54 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Prowse, C. E. Defining street gangs in the 21st century
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Jugendbande ; Bandenkriminalität ; Jugendbande ; Bandenkriminalität
    Abstract: In contrast to the pattern of long-standing occidental street gangs modelled in the North American paradigm, new-age gangs have appeared as loosely organized, with a high degree of interchangeability of their membership. Associated with this structural fluidity is an equally significant geographic mobility, which paradoxically does not appear to diminish the intensity of personal bonds formed within and between new-age gangs. The dimensions of fluidity of gang membership and geographic mobility across police jurisdictions is increasingly seen as the organizational pattern of emerging gangs, in large part shaped by worldwide patterns of human migration and globalization. While the structure of new-age gangs appears as loose-knit, what must be emphasized is that this characteristic is reflective of a criminal network of economic commodity-based turf as opposed to a close-knit geographically anchored turf that has characterized the prevailing North American (occidental) gang model. This volume illuminates the structure and organization of increasingly emergent, fluid and mobile, new-age gangs within the context of transnational networks. The implications for law enforcement agencies is two-fold: i) the fluidity of new-age gang players challenges investigative techniques that remain predicated on suspect recognition through modus operandi repetition by those involved, and; ii) the movement of new-age gang players across police jurisdictions challenges the sharing of police information. This innovative work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related disciplines including Sociology and Anthropology studying gangs and group-organization. It has strong implications for practitioners and professionals working in law enforcement, public policy, or with at-risk youth/young adults.
    Description / Table of Contents: Defining Street Gangsin the 21st Century; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction to ''New-Age'' Gangs; Toward an Operational Definition of ''Gang''; New-Age Gangs; References; 2 The Gang as a Network; Social Network Models; The Network-Set Model; The Action-Set Model; The Coalitions Model; ''New-Age'' Gang Networks; References; 3 From Fixed to Mobile; Members to Players; Organized Crime Level; ''New-Age'' Street Gang Level; Structural Interface; Leaving the Gang; References; 4 Criminal Enterprise; Extortion; Protection Rackets; Home Invasions; Armed Robbery; Intergang Rivalry
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Culture in the ShadowsPatterns of Victimization; Concept of ''Gang''; Concept of ''Face'' or Respect; Public Space; References; 6 Frequently Asked Questions; Why does Violence Spontaneously Erupt?; Why do the Gangs Seem to be Along Ethnic Lines?; Why are Witnesses and Informants Hard to Find?; Do Community-Based Programs Work?; Is Solving the Gang Problem an Issue of Increased Police Numbers?; How are the Gangs Structured?; How do you Stop the Gangs From Recruiting Youth?; Is the Public More at Risk than Before?; Should Police Acknowledge a Gang's Existence?; About the Author
    Description / Table of Contents: Glossary of Terminology
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781461458715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 196 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Perceptions of female offenders
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Täterin ; Geschlechterstereotyp ; Soziale Norm ; Strafjustiz
    Abstract: Female offenders are often perceived as victims who commit crimes as a self-defense mechanism or as criminal deviants whose actions strayed from typical ‘womanly’ behavior. Such cultural norms for violence exist in our gendered society and there has been scholarly debate about how male and female offenders are perceived and how this perception leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This debate is primarily based upon theories associated with stereotypes and social norms and how these prescriptive norms can influence both public and criminal justice response. Scholars in psychology, sociology, and criminology have found that female offenders are perceived differently than male offenders and this ultimately leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This interdisciplinary book provides an evidence based approach of how female offenders are perceived in society and how this translates to differential treatment within the criminal justice system and explores the ramifications of such differences. Quite often perceptions of female offenders are at odds with research findings. This book will provide a comprehensive evidence-based review of the research that is valuable to laypersons, researchers, practitioners, advocates, treatment providers, lawyers, judges, and anyone interested in equality in the criminal justice system
    Description / Table of Contents: Perceptions of Female Offenders; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Perceptions of Female Offenders: How Stereotypes and Social Norms Affect Criminal Justice Response; Introduction; The Purpose of This Book; Organization of Chapters; References; Chapter 2: Gender Matters: Using an Ecological Lens to Understand Female Crime and Disruptive Behavior; Social Problem De fi nition; Person-Centered and Person-Mediated Social Problem De fi nitions; Ecological-Level Social Problem De fi nition; Social Problem De fi nition Operating in Girls' Lives
    Description / Table of Contents: Re-labeling Status Offenses into Violent OffensesDrug-Related Offenses; Domestic Violence-Related Offenses; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Examining Predictors of Bullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Middle School Female Students; Introduction; Prevalence of Bullying and Sexual Violence Among Females; Predictors of Bully and Sexual Violence Perpetration; Bully Perpetration; Individual Risk Factors; Contextual In fl uences; Sexual Violence Perpetration; Individual Risk Factors; Contextual In fl uences; Overlap of Bully and SV Perpetration; Methods; Participants; Procedure
    Description / Table of Contents: MeasuresBullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Waves 1 and 4; Bully Perpetration; Sexual Violence Perpetration; Individual Characteristics at Wave 1; Anger; Depression; Delinquency; Caring Behaviors; Family Abuse and Violence at Wave 1; Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment; Sibling Aggression Perpetration; Parental Monitoring and Family Social Support at Wave 1; Parental Monitoring; Family Social Support; School Social Support at Wave 1; Community Violence at Wave 1; Dismissive of Sexual Harassment at Wave 1; Results
    Description / Table of Contents: Prevalence of Bully Perpetration and Sexual Violence Perpetration Wave 1Correlational Analysis; Longitudinal Predictors of Bullying Perpetration; Longitudinal Predictors of Mild Sexual Violence Perpetration; Discussion; References; Chapter 4: What's the Story? The Impact of Race/Ethnicity on Crime Story Tone for Female Offenders; Introduction; Literature Review; Crime Story Selection and Violent Crime; Racial/Ethnic and Gender Stereotypes; Minorities Are Overrepresented as Offenders in the News; Crime Story Salience, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity; The Tone of Crime Stories for Female Offenders
    Description / Table of Contents: MethodologyArticle Selection; Method of Analysis, Dependent, and Independent Variables; Overall Story Tone; Race/Ethnicity; Overall Story Salience Level; Offense Type; Quantitative Findings; Qualitative Findings; Effect of Race/Ethnicity in Stories About Nonviolent Female Offenders; Effect of Race/Ethnicity in Violent Crime Stories; Discussion and Conclusion; Appendix A. Measurement of the Overall Story Salience Variable; References; Chapter 5: Female Sexual Aggression on College Campuses: Prevalence, Correlates, and Perceptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Prevalence and Strategies of Female-Perpetrated Sexual Aggression
    Description / Table of Contents: ​Introduction -- The Social Construction of Norms: How Social Media Depicts Female Offenders -- Female Sexual Aggression on College Campuses: Prevelence, Correlates, and Perceptions -- Effects of Victim Gender, Age, and Sexuality on Perceptions of Sexual Assaults Committed by Women -- Intimate Partner Violence: Examining Evidence of Gender Symmetry -- Partner Abuse in Context: Control Tactics, Dominance, and the Role of Gender -- Genders Compared: How Perceptions of Dangerousness and Legal Intervention Differ by Gender -- The Impact of Familial Paternalism on Sentencing Decisions -- References -- Index.​​.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400759282
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 216 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Australia's children's courts today and tomorrow
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    Keywords: Public law ; Criminology ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Australien ; Kinderkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit ; Australien ; Kinderkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit
    Abstract: The Children’s Court is one of society’s most important social institutions. At the same time, it is steeped in controversy. This is in large measure due to the persistence and complexity of the problems with which it deals, namely, juvenile crime and child abuse and neglect.Despite the importance of the Children’s Court as a means of holding young people accountable for their anti-social behaviour and parents for the care of their children, it has not been the subject of close study. Certainly it has not been previously studied nationally. This edited collection, is based on the findings of study that spanned the six States and two Territories of Australia. The study sought to examine the current challenges faced by the Children’s Court and to identify desirable and feasible directions for reform in each State and Territory. A further unique feature of this study is that it canvassed the views of judges and magistrates who preside over this court
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - Allan Borowski and Rosemary Sheehan -- Part One: the mandate of the Children’s Court -- 2 The Children’s Court in the Australian Capital Territory - Peter Camilleri and Morag McArthur,- 3 The Children’s Court in New South Wales - Elizabeth Fernandez, Jane Bolitho and Dr Patricia Hansen -- 4 Youth Justice, Child Protection and the Role of the Youth Courts in the Northern Territory - Debora West and David Heath -- 5 The Children’s Court in Queensland - Claire Tilbury and Paul Mazerolle -- 6 The Children’s Court in South Australia - Paul Delfabbro and Andrew Day -- 7 The Children’s Court in Tasmania - Rob White and Max Travers and Michael McKinnon -- 8 The Children’s Court in Victoria - Allan Borowski and Rosemary Sheehan -- 9 Cultural Slippage, Resource Divide, Aboriginal Children and Multisystemic Reform - Mike Clare, Joe Clare, Brenda Clare, Caroline Spiranovic --  Part two: Australia in the international context -- 10 A Portrait of Australis's Children's Courts - Allan Borowski -- 11. Care and protection: Australia and the international context - Marie Connolly -- 12 Juvenile Justice: Australian Court responses situated in the international context - Judy Cashmore -- About the authors -- Index.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642396205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 310 p. 32 illus., 30 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: WMU Studies in maritime affairs 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Piracy at sea
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    Keywords: Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminology ; Seeräuberei ; Seeräuberei
    Abstract: Over more than three decades starting in the 1990s, thousands of robberies, acts of piracy, and other violent attacks against merchant vessels have been reported in many of the world’s waters. The grave danger of piracy poses a direct threat not only to the security and efficiency of marine transportation, but more seriously, to the lives of the men and woman carrying out this important function. This book collates ideas brought up by seafarers, shipowners, industry practitioners, government officials, academics, and researchers exchanged views and insights on the complex web of underlying factors behind the phenomenon of piracy. Piracy at Sea brings together a wide spectrum of maritime stakeholders, who present different aspects of the problem in an open manner and share their thoughts on how to deal with a truly complex situation. It encapsulates this collective wisdom in a publication that can serve as an easy reference for practitioners as well as researchers, and hopefully contribute to more concrete action
    Description / Table of Contents: The Malmö Declaration: Calling for a Multi-sectoral Response to PiracyInternational Conference on Piracy at Sea: Keynote Address -- Piracy: Armed Robbery, Kidnapping, Torture and Murder at Sea -- Human Rights in Counter-piracy Operations: No Legal Vacuum but Legal Uncertainty -- The Use of ‘Ship-riders’ to Assert Jurisdiction over Piracy and Armed Robbery off Somalia: Is the Gulf of Aden the Caribbean? -- The Law Enforcement Approach to Sea Piracy: Overcoming Challenges to Effective Investigation and Prosecution of Somali Pirates -- Japanese Anti-Piracy Law: Protection of Flagged-out Ships -- The Law and Economics of Piracy at Sea -- An Overview of the Economic Implications of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Nigeria -- An Overview of the Economic Implications of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Nigeria -- Warships Alone Will not Curb Piracy off the Somali Coast: Lessons from Puntland, State of Somalia -- The North American Maritime Security Initiative (NAMSI) -- Economic, Political, and Social Implications of Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea: Nigeria as a Case Study -- Piracy and Organised Crime at Sea: Following the Money Trail -- How to Thwart Success in Piracy: Core Strategies of Security -- Risk Modelling of Non-lethal Response to Maritime Piracy and Estimating its Effect -- Somali Piracy: Understanding the Criminal Business Model -- MV Renuar: 133 Days of Fear, Helplessness, and Hopelessness -- The Human Cost of Somali Piracy.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9781461467205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 316 p. 67 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook on policing in Central and Eastern Europe
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Police ; Europe, Eastern ; Case studies ; Police ; Europe, Central ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mitteleuropa ; Osteuropa ; Polizei ; Geschichte 1989-2012
    Abstract: Policing in Central and Eastern Europe has changed greatly since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Some Central and Eastern European countries are constituent members of the European Union, while others have been trying to harmonize with the EU and international requirements for a more democratic policing and developments in accordance with Western European and international policing standards, especially in regard to issues of legality and legitimacy.Changes in the police training system (basic and advanced), internationalization of policing due to transnationalization of crime and deviance, and new police organizational structures and agencies have impacted new cultures of policing (from exclusively state to plural policing). This timely volume examines developments in the last two decades to learn the nature of these changes within Central and Eastern Europe, and their impact on police culture, as well as on society as a whole.The development of police research has varied widely throughout Central and Eastern Europe: in some countries, it has developed significantly, while in others it is still in its infancy. This work allows for a transfer of ideas and models of police organization and policing, with an aim to provide consistent and comparable data across all of the countries discussed. For the twenty countries covered, this systematic work provides: short country-based information on police organization and social control; crime and disorder trends in the last 20 years with an emphasis on policing, police training and police educational systems; changes in policing in the last 20 years; police and the media; present trends in policing (public and private, multilateral, plural policing); policing urban and rural communities; recent research trends in research on policing; and future developments
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Historical Background, Developments, and Challenges of Policing in Central and Eastern Europe -- Country Studies: Policing in Austria, Policing in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Policing in Croatia, Policing in Czech Republic, Policing in Estonia, Policing in Macedonia, Policing in Germany, Policing in Hungary, Policing in Kosovo, Policing in Montenegro, Policing in Russia, Policing in Serbia, Policing in the Slovak Republic, Policing in Slovenia, Policing in the Republic of Srpska -- Conclusion: Trends and Areas for Further Research.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760677
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 273 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 106
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Neutrality and theory of law
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Genetic epistemology ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtstheorie ; Rechtspositivismus ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Kriminologie
    Abstract: This book brings together twelve of the most important legal philosophers in the Anglo-American and Civil Law traditions. The book is a collection of the papers these philosophers presented at the Conference on Neutrality and Theory of Law, held at the University of Girona, in May 2010. The central question that the conference and this collection seek to answer is: Can a theory of law be neutral? The book covers most of the main jurisprudential debates. It presents an overall discussion of the connection between law and morals, and the possibility of determining the content of law without appealing to any normative argument. It examines the type of project currently being held by jurisprudential scholarship. It studies the different approaches to theorizing about the nature or concept of law, the role of conceptual analysis and the essential features of law. Moreover, it sheds some light on what can be learned from studying the non-essential features of law. Finally, it analyzes the nature of legal statements and their truth values. This book takes the reader a step further to understanding law
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The Province of Jurisprudence Underdetermined; Juan Carlos Bayón -- Necessity, Importance, and the Nature of Law; Frederick Schauer -- Ideals, Practices, and Concepts in Legal Theory; Brian Bix -- Alexy Between Positivism and non-Positivism; Eugenio Bulygin -- The Architecture of Jurisprudence ; Jules Coleman -- Norms, Truth and Legal Statements; Jorge Rodríguez -- Juristenrecht. Inventing Rights, Obligations, and Powers; Riccardo Guastini -- The Demarcation Problem in Jurisprudence: A New Case for Skepticism; Brian Leiter -- Normative Legal Positivism, Neutrality, and the Rule of Law; Bruno Celano -- On the Neutrality of Charter Reasoning; Wilfrid Waluchow -- Between Positivism and Non-Positivism? A Third Reply to Eugenio Bulygin; Robert Alexy -- The Scientific Model of Jurisprudence; Dan Priel -- Jurisprudential Methodology: Is Pure Interpretation Possible?; Kevin Walton.    ​.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 p, online resource)
    Edition: 4th ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Responsibility and punishment
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Strafe ; Verantwortlichkeit
    Abstract: This volume provides discussions of both the concept of responsibility and of punishment, and of both individual and collective responsibility. It provides in-depth Socratic and Kantian bases for a new version of retributivism, and defends that version against the main criticisms that have been raised against retributivism in general. It includes chapters on criminal recidivism and capital punishment, as well as one on forgiveness, apology and punishment that is congruent with the basic precepts of the new retributivism defended therein. Finally, chapters on corporate responsibility and punishment are included, with a closing chapter on holding the U.S. accountable for its most recent invasion and occupation of Iraq. The book is well-focused but also presents the widest ranging set of topics of any book of its kind as it demonstrates how the concepts of responsibility and punishment apply to some of the most important problems of our time. “This is one of the best books on punishment, and the Fourth Edition continues its tradition of excellence. The book connects punishment importantly to moral responsibility and desert, and it is comprehensive in its scope, both addressing abstract, theoretical issues and applied issues as well. The topics treated include collective responsibility, apology, forgiveness, capital punishment, and war crimes. Highly recommended.”-John Martin Fischer, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                            1: The Problem of Responsibility,- 2: The Problem of Punishment.-3: The Socratic Roots of Retributivism4: Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism -- 5: Assessin Retributivism -- 6: Retributivism and Recidivism -- 7: Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment.-   8: Capital Punishment.- 9: The Problem of Collective Responsibility.-10: Corporate Responsibility and Punishment.-11: U.S. Responsibility for War Crimes in Iraq.-Conclusion                                                                                        .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Heidelberg : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319001739
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 223 p. 7 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sanctis, Fausto Martin de Money laundering through art
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Kunstwerk ; Geldwäsche ; Strafjustiz ; Kunstwerk ; Geldwäsche ; Strafjustiz
    Abstract: ¿The art world has been discovered by criminals as an effective way for money laundering and other clandestine activities on an international level. Unfortunately, in most countries investigators, prosecutors, judges, and regulatory agencies are not equipped to accurately detect, investigate and prosecute this type of criminal activity. Also, regulation and international laws and treaties involving the art world have many loopholes that can potentially lead to the laundering of large sums of money. This book provides a bird’s eye view of novel ways in which money laundering happens through
    Description / Table of Contents: Money Laundering Through Art; About the Author; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; Bibliography; 2 Civil and Criminal Legislation Regarding Money Laundering and the Protection of Cultural Heritage; 2.1 Money Laundering: The Crime Defined; 2.2 International Laws and Treaties Regarding Money Laundering and the Protection of Cultural Heritage: A General Perspective; 2.3 National Laws and Enforcement: A Perspective from the United States and Brazil; Bibliography; 3 Deterring Criminals from Engaging in Financial Crimes; Bibliography; 4 Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Art World
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 The Art World: Its Actors, Crime Investigation and Crime Prevention4.2 The Art of Money Laundering and the Roles of Those Who Combat It; 4.3 The International Council of Museums; 4.4 Cultural Entities and Incentives for the Diffusion of Art; 4.5 Insurance Companies; 4.6 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and the Council for Financial Activities Control (COAF), Suspicious Activity Reports and Banking Risks; 4.7 Agencies Involved in Investigating Tax Fraud; Bibliography; 5 Cases in Jurisprudence and in the Press; 5.1 Jurisprudence
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1.1 United States v. Birbragher, 603 F.3d 478 (8th Cir. 2010)5.1.2 United States v. Marsh, 164 F.3d 632 (9th Cir. 1998); 5.1.3 United States v. Amiel, 889 F. Supp. 615 (E.D.N.Y. 1995); 5.1.4 United States v. Ciarcia, 3:04CR172 AWT, 2006 WL 1801764 (D. Conn. June 28, 2006); 5.1.5 Galerie Furstenberg v. Coffaro, 697 F. Supp. 1282 (S.D.N.Y. 1988); 5.1.6 United States v. Reiss, 186 F.3d 149 (2d Cir. 1999); 5.1.7 United States v. Schultz, 333 F.3d 393 (2d Cir. 2003); 5.1.8 United States v. McClain, 545 F.2d 988 (5th Cir. 1977), Rehearing Denied, 551 F.2d 52 (5th Cir. 1977)
    Description / Table of Contents: United States v. McClain, 593 F.2d 658 (5th Cir. 1979), Cert. Denied, 444 U.S. 918 (1979) (Two Convictions and Two Appeals)5.1.9 Record No. 2007.61.81.0011245-7SP, Conviction in 2008 by the Sixth Federal Criminal Court Specialized in Financial Crimes and Money Laundering, Upheld by the Regional Federal Appellate Court for Region 3 (São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul), Criminal; 5.1.10 Criminal Action No. 2003.71.00.054398-0 Filed at the Third Federal Criminal Court, Porto Alegre (State of Rio Grande do Sul)
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1.11 Public Action Civil Suit in Court of Environmental, Agrarian and Waste Proceedings of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul (No. 2006.71.00.014365-6RS0014365-43.2006.404.7100)5.1.12 Criminal Action No. 2004.61.81.008954-9 (Involving What was Banco Santos) Tried Before the Sixth Federal Criminal Court Specialized in Money Laundering and Financial Crimes, on Appeal Before the Regional Federal Appellate Court for Region 3 (São P; 5.2 Cases in the Press; 5.2.1 Money Laundering Charges for Art Dealers. New York Times, 060201
    Description / Table of Contents: and Laundering Drug Money with Art. In: http:forbes.com20030408cx_0408hot_print.html
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago [u.a.] : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226977867 , 9780226977874
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 263 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Zaiotti, Ruben Cultures of border control
    DDC: 363.285094
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    Keywords: Schengen Agreement ; Border security ; Europe ; History ; 20th century ; Europe ; Boundaries ; History ; 20th century ; Europe ; Politics and government ; 1945- ; Europäische Union ; Schengener Abkommen ; Grenzpolizeiliche Kontrolle ; Nationalstaat ; Souveränität
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781441903839
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 626p, digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Control of violence
    DDC: 364
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Bekämpfung ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Staatsgewalt
    URL: Cover
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9780804762946
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 217 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] Ebrary 2010 Online-Ressource ebrary online Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : Ebrary. Online-Ressource. ISBN 978-0-8047-7417-8
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Limoncelli, Stephanie A. The politics of trafficking
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.: The politics of trafficking
    DDC: 306.362
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    Keywords: Human trafficking Prevention ; History ; Europe ; Prostitution History ; Europe ; Women Crimes against ; Prevention ; History ; Europe ; Social movements History ; Europe ; Social movements History ; Women Crimes against ; Prevention ; History ; Prostitution History ; Human trafficking Prevention ; History ; Human trafficking ; Europe ; Prevention ; History ; Prostitution ; Europe ; History ; Social movements ; Europe ; History ; Women ; Crimes against ; Europe ; Prevention ; History ; Electronic books ; Frauenbewegung ; Protestbewegung ; Menschenhandel ; Sexuelle Gewalt ; Frau ; Gewalt ; Prostitution ; Prostituiertenselbsthilfe ; Frauenhandel ; Prostitution ; Prävention ; Soziale Bewegung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The internationalization of prostitution and emergence of the traffic -- Constructing the traffic as an international social problem -- Reforming regulation and nationalizing prostitution -- International Abolitionist Federation reformers and the Dutch movement -- International Bureau reformers and the French movement -- Italy's state-driven movement -- The politics of trafficking
    Abstract: This work reveals how the first international movement to combat the traffic in women struggled to achieve its goal of protecting women due to conflicts among reformers and the presumed necessity of women's sexual labor for nation-state and empire-building
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; List of Tables; Preface; Abbreviations; 1. Introduction; 2. The Internationalization of Prostitution and Emergence of the Traffic; 3. Constructing the Traffic as an International Social Problem; 4. Reforming Regulation and Nationalizing Prostitution; 5. International Abolitionist Federation Reformers and the Dutch Movement; 6. International Bureau Reformers and the French Movement; 7. Italy's State-Driven Movement; 8. The Politics of Trafficking; Notes; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : Ebrary. Online-Ressource. ISBN 978-0-8047-7417-8
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783110979060
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 393 S.)
    Series Statement: Einzelveröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission zu Berlin 81
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Strenge, Barbara Juden im preussischen Justizdienst 1812 - 1918
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1812-1918 ; Jewish lawyers History ; Jews Emancipation ; History ; Jews History ; Jews Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Jews History ; Jewish lawyers. ; Jews. ; Jews. ; Jews. ; Diskriminierung. ; Geschichte 1812 - 1918. ; Juden. ; Justizdienst. ; Preußen. ; HISTORY / General ; Preußen ; Justizdienst ; Diskriminierung ; Juden ; Geschichte 1812-1918
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    URL: Cover
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    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783110880076
    Language: German
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Berlin Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2011 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe der Juristischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin Heft 124
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe der Juristischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Amelunxen, Clemens, 1927 - 1995 Zur Rechtsgeschichte der Hofnarren
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    Keywords: Fools and jesters Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Fools and jesters Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Fools and jesters. ; Geschichte. ; Hofnarr. ; LAW / General ; Hofnarr ; Geschichte
    Note: Gesehen am 22.10.2019
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    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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