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  • Frobenius-Institut  (39)
  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (16)
  • Online Resource  (55)
  • 1995-1999  (40)
  • 1970-1974  (13)
  • 1940-1944  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Coimbra : Museu Antropológico. Universidade de Coimbra
    ISBN: 989-26-1913-7 , 978-989-26-1913-2 , 978-989-26-1914-9 (PDF)
    ISSN: 0870-1660
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (255 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 2ª edição
    Series Statement: Publicações do Centro de Estudos Africanos no. 15
    Keywords: Zentralafrika Angola ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Tonaufnahme ; Film, ethnographischer ; Photographie, ethnographische ; Bibliothek ; Inventar ; Museu Antropológico (Coimbra) ; Companhia de Diamantes de Angola
    Abstract: The transformations of society contemporary and particularly those resulting from the revolution which took place on 25 April 1974 were decisive in taking on a new relationship between Portugal and the young African Portuguese speaking countries. A secular history united us, marked by political, economic, social and cultural ties that need to be recontextualized without undermining the exceptional common cultural heritage. In this area, the Anthropological Museum of the University of Coimbra timely recognized the importance of the collection - bibliographic, ethnographic and audio-visual - resulting from the scientific and cultural activity developed by the former Diamang and, at the time (1986), property of the Portuguese Society of Enterprises. […]Motivated by these premises, we formalized the research project «Study of the Cultural Heritage of the former Diamond Company of Angola: a contribution to inter-ethnic dialogue and rapprochement with Portuguese-speaking African Countries», submitted to the National Board of Scientific and Technological Research and by the same body approved at the end of 1987. The main objective of the proposal was to "scientifically investigate and pedagogically value the ex-Diamang's estate", which should be immediately transferred to the Anthropological Museum of the University of Coimbra, since it was the empirical basis of the studies. planned. Difficulties in implementing the project were decisive in the orientation and objectives of this publication as a research tool, perhaps the first to be considered by the researcher in addressing the estate. This is admittedly a formal survey of the material that, since 1989, been available to the project team, i.e. the collection ethnographic, the core designated audio-visual and important set of reports and memos relating to activities scientific and cultural of the Diamond Company of Angola. This situation justifies the incidence in those, in contrast to the brief note on the bibliographic material, since it was only transferred to Coimbra in 1993. Their size and recognized importance, even at the international level, led us to act immediately in the technical fields of preservation and registration - practice, moreover, followed in the remaining nuclei, according to the specificity of the support materials and state of conservation - delaying, for obvious reasons, the exhaustive publication of the bibliographic catalog. The publication Diamang: A Study of the Cultural Heritage of the former Angolan Diamond Company should therefore be understood as a thematic inventory through which the valuable and sometimes unpublished documentation gathered over the last decades has been methodologically explicit remarkable time of the Portuguese colonial phenomenon. It is, therefore, a complex and multidisciplinary archive of documentary sources, potentially subsidiary to various scientific disciplines, but itself by the nature of prevailing ideology, which may be the object of study. [Manuel Laranjeira Rodrigues de Areia, Project Responsible Researcher]
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28697-9
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (506 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 67
    Keywords: Nalumin Neuguinea ; Ethnographie
    Description / Table of Contents: Woord Vooraf door Prof. Dr. J. van Baal -- Voorwoord van de Auteur -- Lijst van figuren in de tekst -- Lijst van afbeeldingen op de platen -- Inleiding -- Deel I De mens als individu -- I Analyse van de begrippen leven en sterven -- II De verwantschap van de mens met de geesten -- III De wereld van de geesten -- IV Het contact met de geesten Eerste contact met de geesten -- V Het verschijnsel ziekte en de behandeling --VI Gebruiken en opvattingen met betrekking tot de gestorvenen -- Deel II Man en vrouw in hun gezin -- VII Het toeleven naar het huwelijk -- VIII Het initiatief tot het huwelijk -- IX De huwelijkssluiting -- X Seksuele omgang, menstruatie en bevalling -- XI Opname en erkenning van het kind. Gezin en Familie. Verwantschapstermen -- XII Polygynie, weduwen en wezen Polygynie -- XIII Moeder en zoon -- XIV De rol van de vader in het gezin -- XV De vorming van de kinderen in het gezin -- XVI De wijze van begroeting -- Deel III De mens in de groep -- XVII De ordening van de mensen in clans -- XVIII De clans in conflict -- XIX Verwantschapsrelaties en handelspartner -- XX De wijze van wonen -- XXI De bouwen ingebruikname van het mannenhuis -- XXII Het instituut van de cultusbond en de taro -- XXIII De opname in de mannengemeenschap -- Deel IV De mens naar zijn oorsprong -- XXIV De taboe-relatie -- XXV De bataten-tuinen -- XXVI De voorvader-figuur Atangki -- XXVII Het ontstaan van de mensen en van de bataten Geboren in een schelp -- XXVIII Het varken -- XXIX Nabeschouwing -- Register --Register van besproken personen
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28691-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 311 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: second, revised edition
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 61
    Keywords: Indonesien Archäologie ; Paläolithikum, Asien ; Mesolithikum ; Neolithikum, Asien ; Evolution, menschliche
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface to the first edition -- Preface to the second edition -- Description of plates, Description of figures in the text -- Introduction: diversity in unity-- I. Cenozoic -- A. The Lower-Pleistocene of Java. B. The early middle-Pleistocene of Java. C. The late middle-Pleistocene of Java. D. The upper-Pleistocene of Java. E. The Pleistocene of Celebes. F. In retrospect: the Pleistocene -- II. Post-glacial. A. The Mesolithic stage. B. In retrospect: the Mesolithic stage. C. The Neolithic stage. D. In retrospect: the Neolithic stage -- References and selected bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-247
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    's-Gravenhage : Martinus Nijhoff
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28702-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (344 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 71
    Uniform Title: Het _familiesysteem der Volkscreolen van Paramaribo
    Keywords: Indonesien Surinam ; Familie ; Eherecht ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction - 2. Surinam - 3. The research -4. The initial period of settlement of the plantation colony up to the abolition of the slave trade in 1808 - 5. The period from 1808 up to emancipation in 1863 - 6. The Post-emancipation period - 7. The situation after World War Ii - 8. The nature of unions and the household structure - 9. The functioning of the family system - 10. Final remarks - Appendix -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Proefschrift, Leiden, 1973 unter dem Titel: Het familiesysteem der Volkscreolen van Paramaribo
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28699-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (335 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 69
    Keywords: Indonesien Java ; Islamisierung ; Muslime ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische
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  • 6
    ISBN: 90-247-5137-3 , 978-90-247-5137-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource ( XV, 511 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 60
    Uniform Title: Het _politieke systeem van de Atoni van Timor
    Keywords: Indonesien Timor ; Atoin Meto ; Ethnie, Südostasien ; Politisches System ; Anthropologie, politische
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part One. The Atoni and his world -- Chapter I. The people and their environment -- Chapter Il. The economic life - Chapter III. The kinship system -- Chapter IV. The religion -- Part Two. The political system -- Chapter V. The political communities of Timor in the precolonlal period -- Chapter VI. The political system of Insana -- Chapter VII. Belu, Beboki and Fialaran -- Chapter VIII. The immediate sphere of influence of Sonba'i -- Chapter IX. The princedoms beyond the immediate sphere of influence of Sonba'i -- Chapter X. The functioning of the political community in Timor -- Chapter XI. The system of the political community in Timor -- Chapter XII. The political system of the Atoni as viewed by modern science and as classified by Timorese thinking -- Chapter XIII. Totality, unity and adaptability of the system -- Chapter XIV. The place of the culture of the Atoni in the Indonesian culture province -- List of abbreviations used in the bibliography -- Bibliography -- List of Timorese words -- Index of names -- Subject Index
    Note: "an earlier version has been published in Dutsch as a doctoral thesis" (Ruckseite des Titelblattes)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [482]-500 , Doctoral thesis, Free University, Amsterdam, 1966 unter dem Titel Het politieke systeem van de Atoni van Timor
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  • 7
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (411 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1999
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Zeit ; Jugend ; Devianz ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Langeweile ; Time ; Youth ; Deviance ; Qualitative research ; Boredom ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Die Arbeit untersucht in zeittheoretischer Perspektive, in welcher Weise subjektives Zeitempfinden und sozial gestaltete Zeitrahmen deviantes Verhalten Jugendlicher strukturiert. Dazu werden in den ersten Kapiteln sozialwissenschaftliche Zeittheorien vorgestellt. Im Mittelpunkt der Dissertation steht die Rekonstruktion individueller Zeitmodi. Grundlage ist eine qualitative Längsschnittstudie. Neben relevanten Einstellungen und Alltagspraktiken werden auch Verlaufsformen und Konsequenzen im Zusammenhang mit dem Statusübergang von der Schule in den Beruf thematisiert. Besondere Beachtung findet das Phänomen der Langeweile bzw. der Umgang damit. Abschließend wird die Bedeutung sozial vermittelter Zeitgestaltung in bezug auf deviantes Handeln zusammengefasst.
    Abstract: Set in a theoretical perspective of time the dissertation focuses on how deviant behavior of adolescents is structured by subjective perception of time and socially-managed time frameworks. Accordingly, the first chapters survey sociological theories of time. The main focus of the dissertation is on the reconstruction of individual time schemes. Based on a longitudinal study, the dissertation deals with relevant attitudes and everyday conduct as well as process patterns and consequences in the context of changeover of status from school to occupation. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of boredom and how it is dealt with. In conclusion the meaning of socially-managed time is summarized in relation to deviant behavior.
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  • 8
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1999
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Wertewandel ; soziale Schichtung ; Sozialisation ; Generationen ; change of value ; social stratification ; socialization ; generation ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Vor dem Hintergrund der Auflösung der DDR als besonderes historisches Ereignis, welches alle Generationen in gewisser Weise tangiert, setzt sich die Studie mit der Frage auseinander, welchen Einfluß objektive Bedingungen und die damit verbundene Funktionsweise der Individuen in der Gesellschaftsstruktur auf die Vorstellungen über die Erziehung von Kindern und auf die Vorstellung über Individualität und Unterordnung haben. Drei Generationen stehen im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung, deren Lebensverläufe eng mit den beiden Weltkriegen, dem Wirtschaftswunder, der Teilung Deutschlands und den wirtschaftlichen und sozialstrukturellen Veränderungen in Deutschland verbunden sind bzw. waren. Dabei wird auch nach Ost- und Westdeutschland unterschieden. Diese drei Generationen werden zum einen in ihrem zeitgeschichtlichen Kontext beschrieben und zum anderen in Beziehung gesetzt mit bedeutenden sozialisationstheoretischen Ansätzen der jeweiligen Zeit. Dazu gehört die Autoritarismustheorie der Frankfurter Schule, die Theorie zur schichtspezifischen Sozialisation von Melvin Kohn und die Theorie des Wertewandels von Ronald Inglehart. Die jeweiligen Theorien werden dabei als Hypothesen behandelt, deren Gültigkeit beim Vergleich der Werte zwischen den Generationen überprüft wird. Dafür werden die Familiensurvey-Erhebungen des Deutschen Jungendinstitutes in München als empirische Basis genutzt.
    Abstract: Against the background of a disappearing East German state - a historic event which affected all generations to varying degrees – this study examines the effect that prevailing conditions and the resultant functioning of individuals within the social structure had on people’s approaches to childrearing and to individuality and subordination. The study focuses on three generations whose life courses were or still are closely linked with two world wars, the post-war economic miracle, the division of Germany and major economic and socio-structural changes within Germany. Distinctions are also made between East and West Germany. The three generations are on the one hand described within their respective historical contexts, and on the other examined in the light of the prominent socialisation theories of their time. These include the authoritarianism theory of the Frankfurt School, the theory of class-specific socialisation by Melvin Kohn, and Ronald Inglehart’s theory of value change. These theories are treated as hypotheses, the validity of which is tested by comparing the values identified for the different generations. The family surveys carried out by the Munich-based Deutsches Jugendinstitut form the empricial basis for this work.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (53 Seiten)
    Series Statement: SEFUT Working Paper No. 3 (January 1999)
    Keywords: Thailand Wald ; Recht ; Umweltschutz ; Humanökologie
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-1348-1886-0 , 978-0-8153-1188-1 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 0-8153-1188-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1121 Seiten)
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Garland Reference Library of Social Science volume 864
    Keywords: Anthropologie Ethnologie ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Museum ; Bibliothek ; Archiv ; Lexikon
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- List of Contributors -- Organization of the Entries -- List of Illustrations -- The Guide -- Appendices -- Index of Personal Names -- Keyword Index of Selected Ethnic Group Names
    Note: Zuerst ist die einmalige Registrierung an der Infotheke der Ethnologischen Bibliothek erforderlich, um ein Konto bei "Ebook Central" anzulegen. Danach können Sie den angegebenen Link anklicken und sich auf der Plattform anmelden, um die E-Books zu lesen, aktiv zu bearbeiten oder Kaufvorschläge freischalten zu lassen.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frankfurt am Main : Frobenius-Institut
    ISBN: 3-9806506-2-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-3-9806506-2-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English , Cushitic (Other)
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 Seiten, 53 MB) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: SonderschriftenFI-13.pdf
    Series Statement: Sonderschriften des Frobenius-Instituts 13
    Keywords: Osthorn Äthiopien ; Hadiya ; Orale Tradition ; Lied ; Poesie ; Originaltext ; Ethnographie
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -Acknowledgements --Preface - 1. Hadiyya phonology and orthography - 2. The Hadiyya: introduction to their history and culture --3. Folk songs. 3.1 Types of narrative, epic and poetic songs. 3.2 Draancha. 3.3 Arajja. 3.4 Wi'llishimma. 3.5 Moora -- 4. Sharimma (songs of teasing) -- 5. Gixo'uwwa (poetry) - 6. Selected bibliography on Hadiyya -- 7. Illustrations -- 8. Map: Hadiyya in southern Ethiopia
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 94-96
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leipzig : Universität Leipzig
    ISBN: 3-932632-42-7 , 978-3-932632-42-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 54 Seiten)
    Series Statement: University of Leipzig Papers on Africa. History and Culture Series No. 2
    Keywords: Westafrika Guinea ; Sierra Leone ; Baga ; Susu ; Reisebericht ; Ethnographie
    Abstract: This volume is a new edition of a work by Assistant Staff Surgeon Peter McLachlan, published in Freetown (Sierra Leone) in 1821. It was one of the first monographs published in tropical Africa and the first systematic attempt to describe the Baga and Susu. This edition is supplemented by an introduction, extensive annotation, maps, figures and an appendix. It also includes a substantial bibliography relating to the Baga peoples of coastal Guinea-Conakry.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Verlag Das Arabische Buch
    ISBN: 3-86093-227-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-3-86093-227-8 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (243 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studien. Zentrum Moderner Orient 11
    Keywords: Deutschland Türkei ; Religion ; Minorität ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783839400425
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (315 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global-local Islam
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Der neue Islam der Frauen
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    Keywords: Muslim women ; Muslim women Social conditions ; Sociology (General) ; Women. Feminism ; Globalisierung ; Geschlecht ; Islamwissenschaft ; Islamischer Feminismus ; Muslim women. ; Frauenemanzipation. ; Globalisierung. ; Globalization. ; Internationaler Vergleich. ; Internationalisatie. ; Internationalisierung. ; Islam. ; Muslimin. ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie. ; Vrouwen. ; gender ; Gender Studies ; Globalization ; Islamic Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Globalisierung ; Muslimin
    Abstract: Im Zuge der weltweit steigenden Attraktivität des Islam zeichnet sich ab, daß Globalisierungs- wie Lokalisierungsprozesse zu einer Diversifizierung und Modernisierung des Islam führen. Darüber hinaus ist zu beobachten, daß unter Bezug auf den Islam sozialer Wandel initiiert wird. An diesen Prozessen sind Frauen zentral beteiligt, und zwar nicht nur als Symbole, sondern als Akteurinnen, die die islamische Praxis und Moral gezielt in ihren Alltag einbinden. Das Buch zeigt verschiedene Facetten dieser weiblichen Involvierung auf, wie sie gegenwärtig in Asien, Afrika und Europa in unterschiedlichen Lebenszusammenhängen zu finden sind.
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1616-8062
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (47 Seiten)
    Series Statement: SEFUT Working Paper No. 6 (Dezember 1999)
    Keywords: Thailand Zivilgesellschaft ; Humanökologie ; Umweltpolitik ; Anthropologie, politische
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung -- 1. Zivilgesellschaft: der Begriff im Demokratisierungsdiskurs Thailands -- 2. Zivilgesellschaft als Widerstand: ein historischer Rückblick -- 3. Die Nam-Choan-Kontroverse: Widerstand öffnet sich Räume -- 4. Eukalyptusplantagen: Umweltdiskurs wird instrumentalisiert in Verteilungskonflikten -- 5. Community Forestry: vom lokalen Widerstand zur nationalen Gesetzgebung -- 6. Die Chom Thong Kontroverse: das andere Gesicht der Zivilgesellschaft -- 7. Karen in Thung Yai: Rassismus und Staatsterror -- 8. Aktion und Reaktion: Zivilgesellschaft als dialektischer Prozeß -- Literaturverzeichnis
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 43-47
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  • 16
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (173 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Magisterarbeit Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1998
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Frauen ; Migration ; Türkinnen ; Hochzeit ; Islam in Deutschland ; women ; migration ; Turkish women ; wedding ; Islam in Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Diese Magisterarbeit gibt einen Einblick in einen Bereich des privat-familiären Lebens der in Berlin ansässigen Türken, über den innerhalb der deutschen Bevölkerung größtenteils pauschalisierte und klischeehafte Vorstellungen herrschen. Die Arbeit präsentiert die Ergebnisse einer 1997 in Berlin durchgeführten empirischen Studie (qualitative Methoden) zur sozialen und religiösen Dimension der Heirat für sunnitische und alevitische Frauen der sogenannten zweiten Generation türkischer Migranten in Deutschland. Es wird u.a. der Frage nachgegangen, ob die Eheschließung für Türkinnen dieser Migrantengeneration eine religiöse Komponente besitzt oder ob sie lediglich zu den profanen, von der türkischen Gesellschaft erwarteten Etappen im Lebenslauf gehört. Unter Berücksichtigung des sozialen und religiösen Hintergrunds der für diese Studie befragten dreizehn jungen Türkinnen werden die einzelnen Schritte einer Heirat vom 'Versprechen' bis zur Hochzeitsfeier hinsichtlich ihrer sozialen und religiösen Relevanz für diese Frauen analysiert. Am Beispiel der Bedeutung der Eheschließung für in der Bundesrepublik sozialisierte Musliminnen soll ergründet werden, welchen Platz die Religion im Alltag türkischer Migrantinnen einnimmt. Daraus lassen sich auch Schlußfolgerungen über den Charakter des Islam in Deutschland entwickeln.
    Abstract: This Master thesis presents the results of an empirical study carried out in 1997 in Berlin researching into the social and religious dimension of marriage for young second generation Turkish women in Germany. It looks into the question whether marriage has a religious component for Turkish women of this migrant generation or whether it merely is a part of the usual stages of the course of life they are obliged to follow by the Turkish society. Taking into account the social and religious background of the 13 interviewees the single steps of a Turkish marriage from the 'promise' (söz) to the wedding are analysed in terms of their social and religious relevance for these women. The example of the marriage of Muslim women who were socialised in Germany can contribute to finding out where religion ranks in the daily life of Turkish migrant women. From this it is also possible to draw conclusions about the character of Islam in Germany.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Frauen an der Humboldt-Universität 1908–1998 ,1998,99, Seiten 67-80
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
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  • 18
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (394 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1998
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; soziale Ungleichheit ; Bildungssysteme ; intragenerationale Mobilität ; Strukturierung ; social inequality ; educational systems ; intragenerational mobility ; structuration ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Die Studie geht der Frage nach, inwieweit Bildungssysteme von Gesellschaften die vorfindlichen Muster intragenerationaler Mobilität prägen und diese sich wiederum auf die Strukturierung sozialen Handelns auswirken. Je nach Grad der Standardisierung, Stratifizierung und horizontaler wie vertikaler Differenzierung von Bildungssystemen werden "credentialistische" und "nichtcredentialistische" Gesellschaften unterschieden. Es wird vermutet, daß in credentialistischen Gesellschaften Bildungstitel die berufliche Allokation wesentlich prägen, was in einem niedrigen Ausmaß intragenerationaler sozialer Mobilität resultiert. Da Bildungstitel in nichtcredentialistischen Ländern nur in geringem Maße als "Screening-Devices" verwendet werden können, ist in solchen Gesellschaften ein höheres Ausmaß intragenerationaler Mobilität zu erwarten. Das Ausmaß intragenerationaler Mobilität in einer Gesellschaft wiederum kann als Indikator des Schließungsgrades beruflicher Positionen aufgefaßt werden. "Geschlossene Positionen" ermöglichen die Generierung "positionaler Renditen", so daß in credentialistischen Gesellschaften stärker als in nichtcredentialistischen Privilegierungen beziehungsweise Benachteiligungen an die Besetzung beruflicher Positionen geknüpft sind. Dementsprechend sind in credentialistischen Gesellschaften ausgeprägtere Formen kollektiven Handeln zu erwarten, die auf die Verteidigung von Privilegien beziehungsweise deren Abbau zielen. Diese Thesen werden an Mobilitäts- und Einstellungsdaten aus sechs Ländern, die auf den Erhebungen des "International Social Justice Project" (1991) basieren, getestet. Es läßt sich zeigen, daß in Westdeutschland und Polen als credentialistischen Ländern sowohl intragenerationale Stabilität wie auch die Strukturierung von Einstellungen stärker ausgeprägt sind als in den weniger credentialistischen Gesellschaften USA und Rußland. Ostdeutschland und Großbritannien nehmen Mittelpositionen ein.
    Abstract: The study investigates how educational systems determine the patterns of intragenerational mobility in different societies as well as the patterns of social action. "Credentialist" and "noncredentialist" societies are distinguished according to the degree of standardization, stratification, vertical and horizontal differentiation of their educational systems. It is assumed that educational titles have a strong impact on occupational allocation in credentialist societies, leading to a low degree of intragenerational social mobility. Since educational titles cannot be used as "screening devices" in noncredentialist countries, intragenerational mobility is expected to be higher in these countries. The extent of intragenerational mobility can be viewed as an indicator of the degree of closure of occupational positions in a given society. In "closed positions", "positional rents" can be generated, thus privileges and disadvantages are more strongly connected with occupational positions in credentialist countries than in noncredentialist. Therefore, collective actions to challenge or to defend privileges are more likely in credentialist societies. These hypotheses are tested for six countries using data of the "International Social Justice Project" (1991). It can be shown that intragenerational mobility as well as the structuration of attitudes are more pronounced in the credentialist countries Poland and West Germany than in the noncredentialist countries USA and Russia. East Germany and the United Kingdom are located between these two groups of societies.
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  • 19
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Frauen an der Humboldt-Universität 1908–1998 ,1998,99, Seiten 21-48
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Frauen an der Humboldt-Universität 1908–1998 ,1998,99, Seiten 7-20
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
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  • 21
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (171 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät IV 1998
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
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  • 22
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (163 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1998
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
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  • 23
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (442 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1998
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Arbeitsorganisation ; Interaktion ; Kommunikation ; Betriebsklima ; Betriebssoziologie ; Intra-organizational Interaction ; Communication ; Informel Structure ; Industrial Sociology ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit greift ein im bibliotheks- und IuK-wissenschaftlichen sowie im fachprofessionellen Diskurs bisher weitgehend vernachlässigtes, aber immer bedeutsameres Thema auf: das vertikale soziale Geschehen in der Arbeitsorganisation ?wissenschaftliche Bibliothek". Die Absicht der Untersuchung lag darin, einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Interaktionsverhalten der Leitungspersonen einerseits und der Mobilisierung von Leistungs- und Innovationspotentialen bei den Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern andererseits auszumachen. Es geht damit genaugenommen um die Funktionsfähigkeit dieses Typs von Informationseinrichtung vor dem Hintergrund eines zunehmenden Wandlungs- und Innovationsdrucks, der gespeist wird durch Reduzierung bei den Zuwendungen und Ressourcen, durch wachsende Kundenansprüche an Leistungsfähigkeit und Dienstleistungsqualität und nicht zuletzt durch den rasanten technologischen Wandel (Stichworte: Digitalisierung und Vernetzung). Wandlung und Innovation werden hier nicht nur als technologische Modernisierung verstanden und auf technische oder lediglich formal-organisatorische Maßnahmen reduziert. In den Blick genommen werden vielmehr die Akteure, deren Umgang und Einstellungen, Verhalten und Wahrnehmungen. Die Nutzung von Forschungsergebnissen aus verschiedenen Fachdisziplinen (voran Betriebs- und Organisationssoziologie, Managementlehre, Arbeitspsychologie und Kommunikationswissenschaften) lieferte den theoretisch-systematischen Zugang zur Deskription und Analyse des innerorganisatorischen Sozialgeschehens. Als dessen Basiskonstituenten konnten für die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken Kommunikation, Partizipation, Autonomie, Konflikt sowie Motivation und Kooperation identifiziert werden. Das Betriebsklima bildete - theoretisch wie empirisch hergeleitet - den geeigneten Indikator für die sozio-emotionale Qualität der Interaktionen und den Zusammenhang zwischen Leitungsverhalten, sozialem Geschehen und Erreichen des Organisationszwecks. Eine historische Betrachtung der Fachwissenschaft und -kommunikation ergab: Lediglich einige weitsichtige Vertreter der Profession wie Joachim Stoltzenburg hatten wesentliche Komponenten und Konsequenzen der Entwicklung für das Bibliothekswesen frühzeitig erkannt und aufgegriffen und deren soziale und soziologische Dimension gegen den vorherrschenden Konsens und Zeitgeist in der Fachprofession artikuliert. Ansonsten blendet(e) die - ohnehin spärliche - "Reform"-Diskussion die Interaktionsebene in der Arbeitsorganisation Bibliothek bis heute weitgehend aus. In der empirischen Untersuchung selbst kam ein Methodenmix zum Einsatz, der mehrere Qualitätskriterien sicherstellen sollte: Das gemischt qualitativ-quantitative Erhebungsinstrument diente der breiten Absicherung der Ergebnisse und deren fundierter Interpretation. Das Prinzip von Wahrnehmung und Gegenwahrnehmung in Form der Selbsteinschätzung der Leitungspersonen und deren Fremdeinschätzung seitens der Mitarbeiterschaft zielte auf größtmögliche Wirklichkeitsnähe und Konkretion. Mit dem regionalen Bezugsfeld und dem genau definierten Gegenstandsbereich der Untersuchung wurde nahezu eine repräsentative Vollerhebung für diesen Typus von Bibliotheken im Raum Berlin möglich. Die Einteilung in verschiedene Betriebsklima-Klassen erlaubte schließlich weitreichende komparative Schlüsse. Auf höchstaggregierter Ebene der Datenanalyse zeigte sich eine deutliche Trennlinie zwischen zwei (Arbeits-)Welten: der in den Bibliotheken mit gutem und jener in den Einrichtungen mit durchschnittlichem oder schlechtem Betriebsklima. Für die zentrale Frage, welches Leitungsprofil die Leistungs- und Innovationspotentiale der Beteiligten bestmöglich zu mobilisieren imstande ist, ergab sich: Transparentes, kommunikativ-partizipatives Verhalten der Leitungspersonen,deren fachliche Egalisierungs- und Kooperationsfähigkeit,deren Einhalten der formalen Positionsmacht,deren explizit leistungs- und innovationsorientiertes Verhalten mit entsprechenden Zielvorgaben sowiederen Konfliktsensibilität und -fähigkeit bedingen in hohem Maße das Engagement der Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter, ebenso deren Identifikation mit und innovationsorientierte Einstellung gegenüber ?ihrer" Einrichtung. Allgemein - und unabhängig von diesen Befunden mit Bezug zum Betriebsklima - gilt für die Mehrheit aller Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter: Ihr Tätigkeitsprofil ist strukturell durch hochgradig segmentierte Werkstückbearbeitung und Innendienstorientierung geprägt. Sie verfügen über ausgesprochen liberale Arbeitsbedingungen, hohe Gestaltungsautonomie innerhalb ihres (eingegrenzten) Arbeitsbereichs und geringe Aufstiegs- oder materielle Gratifikationsmöglichkeiten als Leistungsanreize. Entsprechend hoch ist ihre intrinsische Motivation zu bewerten. Für die Leiter und Leiterinnen gilt unabhängig vom Betriebsklima, daß ihren Handlungsspielräumen strukturell (Stichworte: starre Arbeitsorganisation, öffentlicher Dienst) und budgetär (Stichwort: geringe Investitionsmittel) enge Grenzen gesetzt sind. Im Ergebnis plädiert die Untersuchung für einen Paradigmenwechsel im (Selbst-)Verständnis zeitgemäßer funktionaler Leitungstätigkeit im wissenschaftlichen Bibliothekswesen und verwandten/angrenzenden Dienstleistungsbereichen: Leitungskompetenz ist unabdingbar als eine Mischung aus Fach-, Management- und Sozialkompetenz zu begreifen. Hieraus folgen Konsequenzen für Wissenschaft und Praxis: Professionelle Qualifizierung der sozialen Kompetenzen und Fertigkeiten zur Wahrnehmung und Ausfüllung der Leitungsfunktion ist systematisch zu entwickeln, in die Aus- und Weiterbildung zu implementieren und in der Praxis der Einrichtungen sicherzustellen.
    Abstract: Management and Cooperation in Research Libraries of Berlin The present work addresses an increasingly important-but hitherto largely neglected-topic in library science, in the field of information and communication, and among professional librarians: vertical social interaction in the research library as a work system. The intention behind this study was to find out in what way interaction between managers and their subordinates is linked to the latter group's job performance and innovativeness. With pressure to change and innovate being steadily increased by reduced subsidies, dwindling resources, growing customer demands for efficiency and quality service, and headlong technological change such as digitalization and networking, this dissertation presents an inquiry into the ability of this type of informational facility to function. Change and innovation are not understood in this analysis only as technological modernization and are not reduced to technical or merely formal organizational measures. Instead, the focus is on the actors and their attitudes, social behavior on the job, and perceptions. Research results from a variety of disciplines (especially industrial and organizational sociology, management theory, human-factors engineering, and communication sciences) provided the systematic, theoretical basis for describing and analyzing the social interaction that takes place within an organization. Communication, participation, autonomy, conflict, motivation, and cooperation were identified as the basic constituents of those dynamics in research libraries. Theoretically and empirically, the work climate served as the appropriate indicator of the socioemotional quality of interaction and was the link between managers' behavior, social interaction, and achievement of the organization's purpose. A historical review of library science and communication shows that only a few far-sighted librarians, such as Joachim Stoltzenburg, quickly recognized and discussed key components of development and their implications for library management. Articulating the social and sociological dimension of these facets, such thinkers argued against the Zeitgeist and prevailing consensus of their contemporaries in the profession. Apart from such efforts, however, social interaction in the library as a work system has continued to be a subject largely ignored in discussions of "reform" in this area, an exchange that has been meager in other respects as well. For reasons of quality control, a number of methods were used in the empirical part of the study. The survey itself consisted of both qualitative and quantitative elements in order to lay a broad, solid basis for generating and interpreting results. To ensure that the data was as realistic and well-founded as possible, the principle of comparing subjective and objective perception was observed by having managers assess themselves in addition to having them assessed by their colleagues. The study's regional scope and sharply defined subject of investigation made it possible to conduct a representative survey that included nearly every library of this type in the federal state of Berlin, Germany. At the highest level of aggregation, data analysis showed a distinct demarcation between two worlds of work: one in libraries with an agreeable working atmosphere, the other in libraries with an average or poor working atmosphere. In answer to the central question of which management style is best able to enhance the job performance and innovativeness of the participants, it was found that their commitment to, identification with, and innovativeness on behalf of "their" organization was greatly conditioned by the managers' transparent, communicative, participatory behavior,ability to interact and cooperate as equals with their subordinates in professional matters,observance of their formal authority,explicit meritocratic and innovation-minded behavior when accompanied by appropriate targets, andsensitivity to and ability to deal with conflict. Irrespective of these findings on work climate, it was generally true that most of the nonmanagerial employees in the study performed activities characterized by very segmented processing of materials and an orientation to office work. They had decidedly liberal working conditions and wide latitude to organize their own, albeit narrowly circumscribed, sphere of work, but they had little opportunity for advancement or material gratification. Nevertheless, their intrinsic motivation was high. Regardless of work climate, the scope for action by the managers in the study was severely restricted by structural factors (rigid work systems, public service) and budgetary constraints (low level of investment). Ultimately, the study is a call to change the paradigm of the way in which contemporary functional management activity is understood in the field of research libraries and related service areas. It is essential for managerial competence to be grasped as a blend of technical, managerial, and social expertise. The implications for both research management and practice in libraries in general are that social competencies and skills for perceiving and performing managerial functions should be systematically developed in a professional manner, made part of basic and advanced training, and routinely practiced in research libraries.
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  • 24
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Frauen an der Humboldt-Universität 1908–1998 ,1998,99, Seiten 49-66
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
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  • 25
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1998
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: The first visible outcome of the fertility process is the birth of the first child. The first birth marks a woman's transition into motherhood. It plays a significant role in the future life of each individual woman and has a direct relationship with fertility. The age at which child bearing begins influences the number of children a woman bears throughout her reproductive period in the absence of any active fertility control. For countries in sub-Saharan Africa, where contraceptive use is relatively low, younger ages at first birth tend to boost the number of children a woman will have. However, even when family planning is widespread, the timing of first births can affect completed family size if contraception is used for spacing but not for limiting fertility. The birth of a child is an event of great social and individual significance and its importance is recognised in all human societies. It signifies the transition of a couple into a new social status, i.e. parenthood with its related expectations and responsibilities. It marks the sexual and social maturity of the mother and the visible consummation of sexual intercourse . The relationship between age at first birth and overall fertility in developing countries is generally an underdeveloped area as far as demographic research is concerned. Fertility analysts generally assume that child bearing only occurs within marriage. Then they treat age at first marriage to be a major proximate determinant of fertility. This assumption might have been true in most traditional societies, where births out of wedlock were not accepted and virginity was a prerequisite for marriage. This assumption, however, does not hold true in modern times, where a large number of children is born outside marriage. These facts have been the major motive of conducting the current research. This study examines the reproductive behaviour of Tanzanian women. The study found the average age at first sexual intercourse to be 16 years; age at first marriage to be 17 years, while average age at first child bearing was estimated to be 18 years. By age 15, almost 10 percent of juvenile women have given birth. This study furthermore found that 41 percent of all first live births resulted from premarital conceptions. Out-of-wedlock births account for 24 percent of all first births in Tanzania according to the 1996 TDHS. The education of a woman, place of residence, and religion play the greatest roles in influencing age at first birth in Tanzania. The striking results were place of residence as it was found that rural residents have a higher mean age at first birth than women living in Dar es Salaam. Dar es Salaam women has the lowest mean age at first birth. Moslems have lower age at first birth than Catholics. There is also a strong relationship between age at first birth and age at first intercourse also with infant and child mortality. The results indicate that the younger the age of the mother at the birth of the first child, the higher the chances that the child dies. The study of current levels and trends of fertility showed that, on the average, a Tanzanian woman bears 6 children. Between the 1960s and early 1980s, an average of 7 births per woman prevailed in Tanzania. The declining fertility in Tanzania was confirmed by the analysis of the decomposition of the change of the total fertility rate (TFR) between two TDHSs. It found that natural fertility control is being gradually replaced by contraceptive use although the percentage of women using contraception is still very low. The reduction in infant and child mortality, rising numbers of women attending schools, and a rise in age at first birth are among the factors responsible for the decline in fertility in Tanzania. Education on the other hand has played a major role in raising age at first birth. Education either delays first intercourse and subsequently birth as pregnant schoolgirls are prohibited to attend formal schools or it effects the acceptance of contraception to delay first conception. Specifically, this study establish that there is an inverse relationship between age at first birth and fertility. Marriage is a weak factor in explaining fertility in Tanzania. Women in polygamous unions had fewer number of children ever born than those in monogamous unions in Tanzania. Moslems have a lower fertility than Catholics. Women residing in urban areas have fewer children than those in the rural areas. Women's education is the strongest predictor of the use of contraceptives in Tanzania. Catholic women are less likely to use contraceptives than Moslems. Tanzanian women residing in rural areas are less likely to use contraception than their counterparts residing in urban areas. Although age at first birth did not show any significance, age at first intercourse, age at first marriage and current age are highly related to contraceptive use. Variation in age at first sexual intercourse; marriage; and birth, and the extent of practising contraception are found to depend mainly on religion, place of residence, and the age of a woman. It is important therefore to design separate programmes to raise age at first birth and to lower fertility according to the findings related to religion, place of residence, and target juvenile women separately.
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  • 26
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1998
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Transformation ; DDR-Verwaltung ; DDR-Jugendhilfe ; Verwaltungskultur ; Verwaltungspersonal ; Berliner Verwaltung ; transformation ; GDR-Administration ; GDR-Youth-work-Administration ; Culture of Administration / Administration Culture ; Administrative Personnel ; Berlin administration ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Die Dissertation leistet einen Beitrag zu einem maßgeblichen Diskussionsstrang der Transformationsforschung, der politische, administrative und gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen kultureller Aspekte im Vereinigungs- und Integrationsprozeß Ostdeutschlands analysiert. Am Beispiel Ost-Berliner Bezirksverwaltungen wird der Verlauf ihrer Transformation von einer "real-sozialistischen zur klassisch-(west-)europäischen Verwaltung" (Klaus König) untersucht. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit steht die Frage, ob Handlungsorientierungen des Personals, welches in der DDR sozialisiert wurde, den radikalen institutionellen Umbruchsprozeß überdauerten und inwieweit solche "legacies" (Hellmut Wollmann) Unterschiede zu Orientierungen des Personals in der West-Berliner Bezirksverwaltung begründen. Zu diesem Zweck rekonstruiert der Verfasser realtypische Handlungsorientierungen im DDR-Verwaltungsbereich Referat Jugendhilfe (Akten- und Dokumentenanalyse, "oral history"-Interviews) und stellt sie mit Hilfe eines fünfdimensionalen Schemas denen in der Verwaltung westdeutscher Prägung gegenüber. Anschließend werden unter Verwendung von qualitativen und quantitativen Methoden der Einstellungsforschung Orientierungen des Personals in der Sozial- und Jugendverwaltung Ost- und West-Berliner Bezirksverwaltungen vergleichend analysiert. Im resümierenden Fazit entwickelt der Verfasser Hypothesen zu (verwaltungs-)kulturellen Aspekten des Integrationsprozesses Ost-Berliner Bezirksverwaltungen und stellt sie in den Kontext des Verlaufes ostdeutscher Verwaltungstransformation.
    Abstract: This dissertation contributes to the important theme of discussion, analysing the transformational development of the political, administrative and sociological effects and their impact on cultural aspects, with regards to the reunification and reintegration process in East Germany. East Berlin borough administrative bodies have been used as examples to research the course of their transformation from a "socialist, to a classical (west) European administration" (Klaus König). This work centres around the question of how the personnel coped with the orientation, which in the GDR was socialist, survived the process of radical institutional change, and how far such "legacies" (Hellmut Wollmann) provide reasons for differences in the orientation of the personnel in the boroughs of West Berlin. For this reason, the author has reconstructed the typical GDR-orientations in the field of Youth-Work-Administration (Analysis of files and documents, oral-history interviews), which stand in opposition, with the help of a five dimensional scheme, to the administrative character of West Germany. A comparative analysis follows making use of qualitative and quantitative methods regarding recruitment development orientation of the personnel through a comparison of the Social and Youth-Work administrative bodies of East and West Berlin boroughs. In conclusion, the author develops hypotheses regarding (administrative-) cultural aspects of the integration process of the East Berlin borough administrations, and places these in context with the course of the East German transformation.
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  • 27
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 Seiten)
    Series Statement: SEFUT Working Paper No. 2 (January 1998)
    Keywords: Bolivien Venezuela ; Humanökologie ; Wald ; Naturschutz
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Series Statement: SEFUT Working Paper No. 3 (October 1998)
    Keywords: Bolivien Venezuela ; Humanökologie ; Wald ; Naturschutz
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  • 29
    ISBN: 3-932632-20-6 , 978-3-932632-20-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 52 Seiten)
    Series Statement: University of Leipzig Papers on Africa. History and Culture Series 1
    Keywords: Westafrika Guinea ; Susu ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Reisebericht ; Tagebuch ; Mission, christliche
    Abstract: The paper is an edited transcription of the journal of a missionary based in Freetown (Sierra Leone), who in 1850 visited part of what is today Guinea-Conakry, inhabited by Susu people. It is particularly informative about the protocols established in this region for commerce. The original text is supplemented by an introduction, a map, annotation and a detailed index.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 91-554-4247-1 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-91-554-4247-7 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (268 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology 25
    Keywords: Westafrika Burkina Faso ; Karaboro ; Fulbe ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Konfliktmanagement ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Landrecht ; Rechtsethnologie ; Landnutzung ; Viehhalter ; Bauer ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This study is about dispute settlement in the Comoé Province, Burkina Faso. It focuses on ways in which four principal categories of actors-Karaboro agriculturalists, Fulbe agro-pastoralists, Tiefo Masters of the Earth, and local government officials-handle disputes related to landed resources. The study is based on four years of multi-sited fieldwork between 1988 and 1996, as well as studies of literature and archival material. To understand processes of peace and justice in dispute settlement, the study provides detailed accounts of internal socio-political and cultural dynamics within and between the main groups of actors as well as an ethnography of two cases of violent conflict. The main argument is that dispute settlement prevails in a social field of relations and rights. It is, on the one hand, a matter of mobilising key social relations in order to promote peace, to forgive and make future co-habitation possible. Host-stranger relations as well as those of neighbourhood and friendship are, for example, put to the fore. On the other hand, it is also a matter of claiming rights and attend to what different actors perceive as justice. Rights are articulated in different organisational structures such as the Land and Tenure Reorganisation, the Trade Union of Graziers and the Hunting Organisation. While external actors claim rights in public discourse, in practice they are likely to mobilise relations to 'arrange an affair'. Local actors promote ideologically the maintenance of social relations (for peace and prosperity) in dispute settlement, but look for their rights in practice. Disputes are thus located between peace and justice, but in the shadow of violent conflict. The study concludes that dispute settlement between Karaboro agriculturalists and Fulbe agro-pastoralists should not only be understood as a political run by different actors to gain in disputes, but needs to be situated within the domain of what is regarded as morally and socially 'acceptable' to public opinion beyond ethnic and socio-political boundaries. (AbstractI
    Description / Table of Contents: Lists of Illustrations -- A Note on Orthography -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. States and Societies in the Comoe Province -- 3. Understanding Agriculturalist-Pastoralist Relationships -- 4. Politics of Land and Power in Sideradougou -- 5. Belonging to Kaye Kulo -- 6. Coming from Boobola -- 7. Policy and Practice of Local Government Officials -- 8. Outbreaks of Violence -- 9. Social Relations in Conflict and Cooperation -- 10. Mobilisation of Rights through Organisational Structures -- 11. Between Peace and Justice -- Bibliography --Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 253-264 , Dissertation, Doctor of Philosophy in Cultural Anthropology, Uppsala, University, 1998
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Freiburg : Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten)
    Series Statement: SEFUT Working Paper No. 5 (Octubre 1998)
    Keywords: Venezuela Wald ; Forstwirtschaft ; Humanökologie
    Note: Zusammenfassung in englischer und spanischer Sprache
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bremen : Kea-Edition
    Pages: 209 S.
    Series Statement: kea:Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften
    Keywords: Weiblicher Körper ; Allgemeines ; General ; Etudes générales
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  • 33
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (273 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 1997
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Institutionen ; Altern ; Biographie ; Ruhestand ; Transformation ; institutions ; ageing ; biography ; retirement ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage, was der Vorruhestand für die Ostdeutschen lebensbiographisch bedeutet und welche Funktion und Effekte dieser Aspekt des Institutionentransfers arbeits-markt- und sozialpolitisch hatte. Der Autor entwickelt zur Charakterisierung dieses Vorgangs den Begriff des "Verordneten Ruhestands". Eine theoretisch modellierte umfangreiche Empirie zeigt die subjektiv biographischen Erfahrung und Verarbeitung des "Verordneten Ruhestands" im Kontext der umfas-senden Probleme der deutschen Einigung. Die Darstellung macht deutlich, daß der Institutionentransfer im Zuge der Einigung zwar eine Einheit institutioneller Regeln, zugleich aber auch eine Differenz der Mentalitäten erzeugt und verstärkt hat. Im Ergebnis entwirft der Autor eine theoretisch begründete und empirisch differenzierte Typologie kultureller Handlungs- und Rückzugsmuster. Die Darstellung zeigt, wie differenziert Lebens- und Systemgeschichte zusammengehören. Unübersehbar, daß Probleme des Wohlfahrsstaates im Zuge fortschreitender Modernisierung von den Menschen Anstrengungen, Neuarrangements und Verantwortung verlangen.
    Abstract: This thesis focuses on the effect of early retirement on the lives of East Germans, the function of this aspect of institutional transfer and its consequences for the job market and socio-political structures. The term coined by the author to describe this process is "prescribed retirement". Comprehensive empirical analysis based on a theoretical model has been used to demonstrate in subjective, biographical terms how "prescribed retirement" is experienced and dealt with within the problematical context of German unification. This account shows clearly that, while generating a uniform set of institutional norms, the institutional transfer necessitated by unification has also served to produce and heighten differences in mentality between the respective citizens of the two former German states. In his conclusions, the author has set up a theoretically based and empirically differentiated typology of cultural patterns of action and withdrawal. His account demonstrates the many ways in which human lives can be linked with the history of the system. The obvious conclusion is that in view of the modernisation process, the problems of the welfare state will necessitate an increased contribution from its members in terms of effort, re-arrangement and responsibility.
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  • 34
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    ISBN: 3-05-002860-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (394 Seiten)
    Additional Information: zeithorizonte - Studien zu Theorien und Perspektiven Europäischer Ethnologie : Akademie Verlag ,1997 3-05-002860-2
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 35
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    Berlin : Verlag Das Arabische Buch
    ISBN: 3-86093-167-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-3-86093-167-7 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (297 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studien. Zentrum Moderner Orient 7
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Historiographie
    Note: "Der vorliegende Sammelband ist das Ergebnis einer im Wintersemester 1995/96 an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin durchgeführten, von Leonhard Hardings Einführung in das Studium der afrikanischen Geschichte (Harding 1993) inspirierten Ringvorlesung." (Seite 5)
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  • 36
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    London : Pluto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-78371-883-2 , 978-0-7453-0717-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 253 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Anthropology, Culture and Society
    Keywords: Anthropologie Anthropologie, soziale ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Ökologie ; Konsum ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Kapitalismus ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Soziale Beziehung ; Tausch
    Abstract: Using an historical perspective, Narotzky highlights the interdependent nature of the contemporary world economy, and includes case studies of Western societies. She gives special emphasis to current issues such as the anthropology of work, the informal economy, and the cultures of industrialisation. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Beyond Economic Anthropology -- 1. Production. The ecosystem. Technological processes. Access to resources. The question of 'work' in western societies -- 2. Distribution and exchange. Forms of Reciprocity and Redistribution. Exchange. Circulation. Market culture or market system? -- 3. ConsumptionDefining consumption. The consumption unit. What happens within the consumption unit? Beyond the domestic group boundaries. Producing while consuming -- 4. Social reproduction. Production and reproduction -- 5. Conclusion. Local culture and economic models. The case study. Local processes in the construction of labour/ capital relations. Models of analysis for a 'New Economic Organisation'. Work experiences and labour/ capital relations. Rethinking proletarianisation and class -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 224-241Zuerst ist die einmalige Registrierung an der Infotheke der Ethnologischen Bibliothek erforderlich, um ein Konto bei "Ebook Central" anzulegen. Danach können Sie den angegebenen Link anklicken und sich auf der Plattform anmelden, um die E-Books zu lesen, aktiv zu bearbeiten oder Kaufvorschläge freischalten zu lassen.
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  • 37
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    Berlin : Verlag Das Arabische Buch
    ISBN: 3-87997-151-2 , 978-3-86093-151-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studien. Zentrum Moderner Orient 6
    Keywords: Deutschland Erster Weltkrieg ; Muslime ; Kriegsgefangener ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung -- 1 Vorgeschichte: Muslime in Brandenburg -- 2 Der Krieg und die Muslime -- 3 Die Lager -- 4 Die Propaganda -- 5 Die Zeitungen -- 6 Die Moschee -- 7 Der Friedhof -- 8 Epilog: Nachkrieg
    Note: Seiten ab 161 aus datenschutzrechtlichen Gründen nicht enthalten
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  • 38
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    New York, NY : The New York Academy of Sciences
    ISBN: 1-57331-054-9 (cloth) , 1-57331-055-7 (pbk.)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIX, 448 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Volume 810
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Frau ; Frau und Politik ; Macht ; Führerschaft ; Elite, traditionelle ; Persönlichkeit ; Königin ; Kulturvergleich
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  • 39
    ISBN: 1-920942-86-6 , 978-1-920942-86-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 204 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Comparative Austronesian Series [4]
    Keywords: Madagaskar Indonesien ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Neu-Irland ; Sakraler Ort ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: This collection of papers is the fourth in a series of volumes on the work of the Comparative Austronesian Project. Each paper describes a specific Austronesian locality and offers an ethnographic account of the way in which social knowledge is vested, maintained and transformed in a particular landscape. The intention of the volume is to consider common patterns in the representation of place among Austronesian-speaking populations. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: "Several of the papers - those by Eves, Fox, McWilliam and Pannell - were originally presented on 30 September 1992 at a panel of the Annual Conference of the Australian Anthropological Society held at The Australian National University." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 40
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    Stanford, California : The Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
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    Language: English
    Keywords: Philosophie Wörterbuch ; Datenbank
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  • 41
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Vortrag ,1996,81
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
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  • 42
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    Leiden : African Studies Centre
    ISBN: 90-5448-032-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 203 S.
    Edition: 01PUB0000000487.pdf
    Series Statement: African Studies Centre Research Reports 55
    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Erziehung ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Ethnographie ; Geschichte ; Materielle Kultur ; Modernisierung ; Orale Tradition ; Politik ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Bibliographie
    Abstract: This bibliography on Ethiopia and Eritrea is a sequel to 'Ethiopian society and history: a bibliography of Ethiopian studies 1957-1990' (1990). The present volume, which covers the period 1990-1995, contains c. 2000 items. Books, journal articles, and articles from collective volumes have been included. The entries are arranged under the following headings: Bibliographies; History and development of Eritreo-Ethiopian studies; Manuscripts, documents, sources, library studies; Travellers and foreigners; History; Cultural geography, ecology, demography; Politics and law before 1974; Politics, law and revolutionary development after 1974; Politics and law after 1991; Peasantry and the rural sector after 1974; The urban sector; Modernization, communications, industry and 'development'; Economics, economic policy, banking; Social structure, social change and gender; Drought and famine, refugees and resettlement; International relations; Ethno-regional conflicts; Education; Health and health care; Ethnomedicine and indigenous knowledge; Folklore, magic, oral traditions; Music; Material culture, architecture, arts and crafts; Christian and hagiographical literature; Religion and missions; Ethnology and anthropology. The last section is subdivided according to ethno-cultural groups. A list of collective volumes and an index of authors' names have been included
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  • 43
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 Seiten, 45 MB) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Sonderschriften des Frobenius-Instituts 15
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Bilddokument ; Zeichnung ; Photographie, frühe ethnographische ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Frobenius-Institut
    Description / Table of Contents: Vorwort -- Bilder als ethnographische Dokumente -- Das Frobenius-Institut und seine Bildarchive -- Die Kongo-Kasai-Expedition von 1904 bis 1906 -- 1. Planung und Zweck der ersten Forschungsreise -- 2. Bildautoren der Expedition -- 3. Reiseroute -- 4. Ergebnisse und Dokumente der Expedition. a) Reiseberichte und Publikationen. b) Ethnographische Objekte. c) Tonaufnahmen. d) Zeichnungen und Fotografien. Techniken und Themen. Hintergründe der Bildentstehung. Verwendung der Bilder -- Visuelle Impressionen von den späteren Frobenius-Expeditionen -- Literatur -- Bildteil
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 58-60
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  • 44
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    Canberra : Australian National University, Department of Anthropology
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    ISBN: 1-920942-85-8 , 978-1-920942-85-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 359 Seiten)
    Keywords: Südostasien Pazifik, Insel ; Madagaskar ; Prähistorie ; Sprache, austronesische ; Geschichte ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: The Austronesian-speaking population of the world are estimated to number more than 270 million people, living in a broad swathe around half the globe, from Madagascar to Easter Island and from Taiwan to New Zealand. The seventeen papers in this volume provide a general survey of these diverse populations focusing on their common origins and historical transformations. The papers examine current ideas on the linguistics, prehistory, anthropology and recorded history of the Austronesians. This volume is a publication of the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies` Comparative Austronesian Project. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Section I. Origins and Dispersals -- Section II. Transformations and Interactions -- Contributors
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  • 45
    ISBN: 91-7106-366-8 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-91-7106-366-3 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (353 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ost-Afrika ; Nigeria ; Tansania ; Kenia ; Migration ; Bevölkerungsbewegung ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeitsteilung, geschlechtsspezifische ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen Stadt-Land ; Urbanisation ; Ethnizität ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: In this book different authors investigates the range of the migration experience in Africa. Because of the variety and complexity of the reasons which surround and underpin why African populations are so mobile, this volume adopts an eclectic approach which illustrates the diversity of theoretical positions, as well as methodological and analytical trends. Examples of the great breadth and richness of empirical insights into human migrations in the contemporary african context are also given. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables, maps, figures - Introduction -- Part I Conceptual and methodological frameworks - Part II National, regional and sub-regional themes -- Part III The range of migration experience -- Part IV Gender issues - Biographical notes
    Note: Papers from a conference entitled "The dynamics of internal non-metropolitan migration and linkage in Africa," held September 1991 in Kristiansand, Norway (Preface)
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  • 46
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    Ann Arbor, Michigan : Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, the University of Michigan
    ISBN: 978-0-472-90217-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (169 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 7
    Keywords: Indien Verwandtschaft ; Tamile ; Nord-Indien ; Heiratsregel ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: "small conference under the title 'Kinship and History in South Asia', at the University of Toronto on May 12, 1973 [...] four of the conference papers are published here" (Preface)
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  • 47
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    Claremont : South African Archaeological Society,
    ISSN: 0304-3460
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Goodwin Series 2
    Keywords: Südafrika Paläontologie ; Holozän
    Note: "Some of the papers presented at a joint meeting of the South African Society for Quaternary Research and the South African Association of Archaeologists at the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, 9-13 October, 1973"
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  • 48
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    Basel : Pharos-Verlag Hansrudolf Schwabe AG
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (265 Seiten, 2 Faltblätter, 270 Bilder ohne Paginierung) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basler Beiträge zur Ethnologie 12
    Keywords: Neuguinea Sepik ; Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Kwoma ; Handwerk ; Töpferei
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 230 - 243; Mit englischer Zusammenfassung , Dissertation, Universität Basel, Philosophisch-Historische Fakultät, 1969 unter dem Titel Studien zur technologischen Völkerkunde und zur Töpferei der Kwoma in Nord-Neuguinea
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  • 49
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    Claremont : South African Archaeological Society
    ISSN: 0304-3460
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Goodwin Series 1
    Keywords: Archäologie Südafrika
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  • 50
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 364 Seiten, 19,64 MB) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Thailand Religion ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Ritual, religiöses ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The preparation for the research of which this thesis is a result began in 1964, when Dr R.IL van Gulik lent a textbook and gramophone records for the study of the Thai language to a group of undergraduate students at the University of Utrecht. For more than two years these students held regular meetings during which they covered the greater part of the course. Most of them persevered with the study of this language because a plan had been developed to form an anthropological 'expedition' to a small community in Thailand. It was intended to set forth in 1967 and, once in the field, each member would gather data almost independently from other members of the group. In order to prevent duplication of work, and to spread the scope of the research as wide as possible, each member had to choose a certain topic within the anthropological discipline upon which to base fieldwork. One decided to concentrate upon decision-making and authority (the 'power structure' as it was then called), one would look closely at land-tenure, another would deal specifically with problems related to kinship and genealogy, whilst the author of this study would focus his attention upon the religious aspects of social life. Since these plans were conceived while the students involved had only recently commenced their academic studies, it was possible for some of them to map out several courses which would prepare them for the planned fieldwork. The author was thus able to incorporate the reading of Sanskrit and Pali texts and the History of Buddhism in t.he program of the §octoraal examination in cultural anthropology.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 355-364 , Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy), Australian National University, Canberra, 1971
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  • 51
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    Ann Arbor, Michigan : Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, the University of Michigan
    ISBN: 0-472-12825-6 0-472-03842-7 , 978-0-472-12825-9 , 978-0-472-03842-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia number 1
    Keywords: Indien Gujarat ; Information ; Massenmedien ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
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  • 52
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (258 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Scripta Instituti Donneriani 5
    Keywords: Religion und Gesellschaft Religion und Mythologie ; Mystik ; Tagungsbericht ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Mysticism has been a central part of the study of religion in the Nordic countries since the groundbreaking works of Tor Andrae and Nathan Söderblom were published in the early twentieth century. In this volume, based on a symposium on mysticism held at the Donner Institute in 1968, several of the leading scholars of religion of the time present their research on mysticism from historical, psychological, theological and linguistic points of view. Among the authors are found e.g. Hjalmar Sundén, Holger Tesleff, Birgit Klockars, Wilho Rinne and Åke V. Ström. Mysticism is highlighted in a historical as well as in a contemporary context and the difficult question of 'faith and reason' - in its present variant of 'mysticism and scholarship' - is challenged and discussed. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Beiträge in deutscher, englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 53
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (123 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Scripta Instituti Donneriani 4
    Keywords: Anthropologie Ethnologe ; Biographie ; Werkkritik ; Linné, Carl von [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: The current volume consists of essays written by Prof. K. Rob V. Wikman, dealing with the Swedish 18th century botanist and zoologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné). The texts focus on Linnaeus` ideas of natural magic and their intimate connection to his opinions of the natural condition of humanity and divine retribution in this life - a theme that had not been investigated previously. Furthermore, the elements of folklore in the writings of Linnaeus, his moral and social attitudes and his philosophical heritage are highlighted in the essays. For Linnaeus, the Hellenic mythical figures of Lachesis and Nemesis function as symbols for his views about human life and conduct. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- I. Learning and magic -- II. Popular faith -- III. Divine retaliation -- IV. A hidden philosophy -- Conclusion
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (450 Seiten)
    Edition: First published, 1877, London: MacMillan and Companyreproduced from the First Indian Edition, published bye Bharti Library, Booksellers and Publishers, Calcutta, 1944édition électronique 2004
    Keywords: Kulturanthropologie Kulturgeschichte ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaft ; Gesellschaftsform ; Evolution, kulturelle
    Note: "Autorisation formelle accordée, le 19 août 2008 par les Marxists Internet Ar chive de rediffuser cette œuvre dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales." (Seite 3)
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  • 55
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    Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (360 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society volume 18
    Keywords: Neuguinea Papua-Neuguinea ; Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Staatsentstehung ; Administration ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonie, australisch ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Kultureinfluss ; Europa ; Akkulturation ; Beziehungen Papua-Weiße ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The world crisis and the Kanaka revolution -- The Land and the people -- Development of European control -- Beginnings of permanent contact, 1872-1884 -- Native administration, German, 1884-1914 -- Native administration, Australian, 1914-1940 -- Economic prospects of Mandate -- Modern New Guinea, genesis of new society -- Appendices: Language adjustment, Melanesian pidgin; Port Breton, a tragic chapter in tropical colonization; Population figures 1921-1938 -- Bibliography -- [Index]
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-314
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