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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (145)
  • DNB  (26)
  • English  (159)
  • 1985-1989  (159)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (79)
  • Leiden : Brill  (39)
  • Boston, MA : Springer  (32)
  • Washington, D.C : The World Bank
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Acta archaeologica (from 1930-)
    Leiden : Brill | København : Munksgaard | Copenhagen : Blackwell Munksgaard | Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell ; 1.1930 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0065-101X , 1600-0390 , 1600-0390
    Language: English , German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1930 -
    Additional Information: 67=1; 71=2; 72,1=3; 73=4; 75,1=5; 76,1=6; 77=7; 78,1=8; 78,2=9; 79=10; 80,1-2=11; 82=12; 84,[1]=13; 84,2=14; 85,1-2=15; 86,1=16 von Acta archaeologica / Supplementum Oxford : Wiley Blackwell, 1996
    Additional Information: 75,1=1; 76,1=2; 77=3; 78,1=4; 78,2=5; 79=6; 80=7; 82=8; 84,1=9; 84,2=10; 85,1-2=11 von Centre of World Archaeology Publications Oxford : Wiley Blackwell, 2004
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Acta archaeologica
    DDC: 930
    RVK:
    NA 1000
    RVK:
    LD 1000
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Archäologie ; Klassische Archäologie
    Note: Red. anfangs: J. Brøndsted , Index 1/50.1930/79 in: 50.1979
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    HU Berlin
    BSZ
    GBV
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    T'oung-pao : the journal of Chinese studies = Tongbao (from 1890-)
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Leiden : Brill ; 1.Ser. 1.1890 - 10.1899; 2.Ser. 1.1900 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Details
    ISSN: 0082-5433 , 1568-5322 , 1568-5322
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.Ser. 1.1890 - 10.1899; 2.Ser. 1.1900 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als T'oung-pao
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Sinologie
    Note: Repr.: Nendeln : Kraus , Index 56/84.1970/98=85.1999,6
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    HU Berlin
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Talanta : proceedings of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society (from 1969-)
    Amsterdam : Soc. | Groningen : Wolters-Noordhoff | Leiden : Brill | Amsterdam : Gieben | Middelie : Mulier ; 1.1969 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0165-2486
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1969 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Talanta
    DDC: 900
    RVK:
    NA 1000
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/31.1969/99 in: 30/31.1998/99
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    Journal/Serial
    HU Berlin
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Orientalia rheno-traiectina (from 1949-)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1949 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9504
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1949 -
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    T'oung-pao : the journal of Chinese studies = Tongbao (from 1890-)
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Leiden : Brill ; 1.Ser. 1.1890 - 10.1899; 2.Ser. 1.1900 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Details
    ISSN: 0082-5433 , 1568-5322 , 1568-5322
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.Ser. 1.1890 - 10.1899; 2.Ser. 1.1900 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als T'oung-pao
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Sinologie
    Note: Repr.: Nendeln : Kraus , Index 56/84.1970/98=85.1999,6
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    HU Berlin
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Studies of religion in Africa (from 1970-)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1970 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Journal of religion in Africa
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9814 , 0022-4200
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies of religion in Africa
    Former Title: Studies on religion in Africa
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of religion in Africa
    Publ. der Quelle: Leiden : Brill, 1968
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Afrika ; Religion
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (from 1947-)
    Leiden : Sidestone Press | Leiden : Brill | Leiden : RVM | Leiden : CNWS ; 1.1947 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9156
    Language: Dutch , English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1947 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (Leiden) Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    International studies in sociology and social anthropology (from 1963-)
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Leiden : Brill ; 1.1963 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0074-8684
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1963 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Orientalia rheno-traiectina (from 1949-)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1949 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9504
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1949 -
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Four studies on the history of Central Asia (1956-)
    Leiden : Brill
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    Details
    Language: English
    RVK:
    NK 3350
    Keywords: Mittelasien ; Turkmenen
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    Book
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 11
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Publications de la Fondation De Goeje : = Veröffentlichungen der De-Goeje-Stiftung = Publications of the De Goeje Fund (from 1909-)
    Köln : Köppe | Leiden : Brill ; 1.1909 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-8303
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1909 -
    Former Title: Series operum cura Legati de Goeje editorum
    Former Title: Publication of the De Goeje Fund
    DDC: 000
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Repr.: Bagdad : Al-Mu_tannā ; Frankfurt, M. : Inst. for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Iconography of religions; Section 13: Indian religions (from 1973-)
    Leiden : Brill ; Nachgewiesen 10.1973 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-8133
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 10.1973 -
    DDC: 290
    RVK:
    BE 8070
    RVK:
    LO 88068
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Amsterdamer Beiträge zur neueren Germanistik (from 1972-)
    Leiden : Brill | Amsterdam : Rodopi | Leiden : Brill Rodopi ; 1.1972 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 0304-6257 , 1875-726X , 1875-726X
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1972 -
    Additional Information: Beih. Forschungsberichte zur DDR-Literatur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Amsterdamer Beiträge zur neueren Germanistik
    DDC: 830
    RVK:
    GA 1000
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Mission studies : journal of the International Association for Mission Studies (from 1984-)
    Leiden : Brill | Leiden : I.I.M.O., Dep. of Missiology | Hamburg : I.I.M.O., Dep. of Missiology | Frederiksberg : International Association for Mission Studies ; 1.1984 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 0168-9789 , 1573-3831 , 1573-3831
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1984 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mission studies
    Former Title: Vorg. International Association for Mission Studies News-letter / publ. by the International Association for Mission Studies
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Missionstheologie ; Katholische Theologie
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    MPI-MMG
  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Latin America studies : a CEDLA publication (from 1985-)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books | Amsterdam : CEDLA Centrum voor Studie en Documentatie van Latijns Amerika | Leiden : Brill ; 29-
    Details
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 29-
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Centrum voor Studie en Documentatie van Latijns Amerika (Amsterdam) CEDLA incidentele publicaties
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Caribbean series : CS (from 1985-)
    Leiden : Brill | Dordrecht : Foris Publications | Leiden : KITLV Press ; 1.1985 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0921-9781
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1985 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Caribbean series
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 17
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Studies of religion in Africa (from 1970-)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1970 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Journal of religion in Africa
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9814 , 0022-4200
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies of religion in Africa
    Former Title: Studies on religion in Africa
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of religion in Africa
    Publ. der Quelle: Leiden : Brill, 1968
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Afrika ; Religion
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (from 1947-)
    Leiden : Sidestone Press | Leiden : Brill | Leiden : RVM | Leiden : CNWS ; 1.1947 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9156
    Language: Dutch , English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1947 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (Leiden) Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    Weltkulturen Museum
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Publications de la Fondation De Goeje : = Veröffentlichungen der De-Goeje-Stiftung = Publications of the De Goeje Fund (from 1909-)
    Köln : Köppe | Leiden : Brill ; 1.1909 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-8303
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1909 -
    Former Title: Series operum cura Legati de Goeje editorum
    Former Title: Publication of the De Goeje Fund
    DDC: 000
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Repr.: Bagdad : Al-Mu_tannā ; Frankfurt, M. : Inst. for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 20
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Semeia studies; Atlanta, Ga. : Scholars Press$h1986-1998$zf (from 1982-)
    Atlanta, Ga. : Soc. of Biblical Literature | Philadelphia, Pa. : Fortress | Chico, Calif. : Scholars Press | Leiden : Brill ; [10].1982 - 36.1999; 38.2000 -
    Details
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: [10].1982 - 36.1999; 38.2000 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Semeia studies
    Former Title: Vorg. Semeia / Supplement
    Former Title: Darin aufgeg. Semeia
    DDC: 220
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Zählung für Bd. 10-31 nachträglich aus Verl.-Übersicht ergänzt
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 21
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Studies in the history of religions : Numen book series (from 1954-)
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Leiden : Brill ; 1.1954 -
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    In:  Numen
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-8834 , 0029-5973
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1954 -
    Additional Information: 31=12 von International Association for the History of Religions Proceedings of the ... international congress of the International Association for the History of Religions [Wechselnde Verlagsorte] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1968
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies in the history of religions
    Former Title: Numen book series
    Former Title: studies in the history of religions
    Titel der Quelle: Numen
    Publ. der Quelle: Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1954
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Das Gesamtwerk gliedert sich teils in d. Unterreihe: Texts and sources in the history of religions
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 22
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    International studies in sociology and social anthropology (from 1963-)
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Leiden : Brill ; 1.1963 -
    Details
    ISSN: 0074-8684
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1963 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The African review : a journal of African politics, development and international affairs (1971-)
    Leiden : Brill ; Volume 1, number 1 (March, 1971)-
    Details
    ISSN: 1821-889X , 0856-0056
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Volume 1, number 1 (March, 1971)-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The African review
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 26.02.2020
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: http://tar.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ar
    URL: http://journals.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ar/index
    URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/tare/tare-overview.xml
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/africanrev
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2918029
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: http://tar.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ar
    URL: http://journals.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ar/index
    URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/tare/tare-overview.xml
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/africanrev
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2918029-6
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: http://tar.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ar
    URL: http://journals.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ar/index
    URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/tare/tare-overview.xml
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/africanrev
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2918029-6
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: http://tar.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ar
    URL: http://journals.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ar/index
    URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/tare/tare-overview.xml
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/africanrev
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2918029-6
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    DNB
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    HeBIS
  • 24
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Studies in the history of religions : Numen book series (from 1954-)
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Leiden : Brill ; 1.1954 -
    In:  Numen
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-8834 , 0029-5973
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1954 -
    Additional Information: 31=12 von International Association for the History of Religions Proceedings of the ... international congress of the International Association for the History of Religions [Wechselnde Verlagsorte] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1968
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies in the history of religions
    Former Title: Numen book series
    Former Title: studies in the history of religions
    Titel der Quelle: Numen
    Publ. der Quelle: Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1954
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Das Gesamtwerk gliedert sich teils in d. Unterreihe: Texts and sources in the history of religions
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    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 25
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Mnemosyne : MnS; Supplementum (from 1938-)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1938 - 191.1999; 193.2006/08; 194.1999 -
    In:  Mnemosyne 〈Leiden〉
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-8958 , 0026-7074
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1938 - 191.1999; 193.2006/08; 194.1999 -
    Additional Information: 250=6 von International Plutarch Society Proceedings of the ... international conference of the International Plutarch Society Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 2004
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mnemosyne. Supplementum
    Former Title: Supplementa
    Former Title: Supplements
    Former Title: Subseries History and archaeology of classical antiquity
    Former Title: bibliotheca classica Batava
    Titel der Quelle: Mnemosyne 〈Leiden〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1852
    DDC: 880.05
    RVK:
    NG 1500
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Griechisch ; Literatur ; Geschichte ; Latein ; Literatur ; Geschichte
    Note: Einzelne Bände zugleich Bände von: Studies in archaic and classical Greek song , Das Gesamtwerk gliedert sich teils in d. ungezählten Unterreihen: History and archaeology of classical antiquity; Monographs on Greek and Roman language and literature; Monographs on Greek and Latin language and literature , Ersch. unregelmäßig; Bd. 192 in d. Zählung übersprungen , Teils engl., teils span.
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    DNB
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 26
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Nvmen : international review for the history of religions (from 1954-)
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Leiden : Brill ; 1.1954 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 0029-5973 , 1568-5276 , 1568-5276
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1954 -
    Additional Information: Beil. Studies in the history of religions
    Additional Information: Beil. International bibliography of the history of religions
    Additional Information: Suppl., Altera ser. Dissertationes ad historiam religionum pertinentes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Numen
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Religionswissenschaft
    Note: Einzelne H. als "Special issue" bez , Repr.: Leiden : Brill
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 27
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Journal of religion in Africa (from 1968-)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1967/68(1968) -
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    Details
    ISSN: 0022-4200 , 1570-0666 , 1570-0666
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967/68(1968) -
    Additional Information: Beil. Studies of religion in Africa
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Journal of religion in Africa
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Afrika ; Religion ; Zeitschrift
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 28
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Journal of religion in Africa (from 1968-)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1967/68(1968) -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-4200 , 1570-0666 , 1570-0666
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967/68(1968) -
    Additional Information: Beil. Studies of religion in Africa
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Journal of religion in Africa
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Afrika ; Religion ; Zeitschrift
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Journal of religion in Africa (1967-)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1967/68 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1570-0666 , 0022-4200
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967/68 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Journal of religion in Africa
    DDC: 290
    Keywords: Religion ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Elektronische Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika ; Religion
    Note: Gesehen am 05.12.18
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    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jreligionafrica
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2066633-0
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    HU Berlin
    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    HeBIS
    BVB
    HBZ
    Bayreuth UB
    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 30
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Studies in Arabic literature (from 1971-2002)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1971 - 25.2002
    In:  Journal of Arabic literature
    Details
    ISSN: 0085-2376
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1971 - 25.2002
    Subsequent Title: Forts. Brill studies in Middle Eastern literatures
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Arabic literature
    Publ. der Quelle: Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1970
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
  • 31
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Studies in the history of the ancient Near East (from 1982-1995)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1982 - 5.1995
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9024
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982 - 5.1995
    Subsequent Title: Forts. Studies in the history and culture of the ancient Near East
    DDC: 800
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    DNB
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
  • 32
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Studies in South Asian culture (from 1969-1993)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1969 - 15.1993
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9865
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1969 - 15.1993
    Subsequent Title: Forts. Studies in Asian art and archaeology
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
  • 33
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Studies in South Asian culture (from 1969-1993)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1969 - 15.1993
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-9865
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1969 - 15.1993
    Subsequent Title: Forts. Studies in Asian art and archaeology
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    Ethn. Museum Berlin
  • 34
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Visible religion : annual for religious iconography (from 1982-1990)
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1982 - 3.1984; 4/5.1985/86; 6.1988 - 7.1990; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Details
    ISSN: 0169-5606
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982 - 3.1984; 4/5.1985/86; 6.1988 - 7.1990; damit Ersch. eingest.
    DDC: 700
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    DNB
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Size Exclusion Chromatography (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461578611
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 286 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7861-1
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 36
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    Online Resource
    Revised Groupings for Non-OECD Countries in OECD's Macroeconomic Model INTERLINK (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.64
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper provides details of the regrouping of non-OECD countries which has been carried out for the purposes of the forecasting and modelling work in the Department of Economics and Statistics. The new groups were used for the first time in OECD Economic Outlook no. 44 ...
    DOI: 10.1787/362227216417
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Macroeconomic Adjustment and Income Distribution : A Macro-Micro Simulation Model (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.1
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper presents a macro simulation model to quantify the effects of stabilisation packages on the distribution of income and wealth. It is a macro-micro model since it combines macroeconomic aspects with the microeconomic optimising behaviour characteristic of computable general equilibrium models. It can be applied to many developing countries by changing the institutional characteristics that describe commodity markets, financial markets and labour markets. Since the simulation package incorporated quite a large number of closures, the model is referred to as a "maquette." The paper closes with illustrative simulations of the maquette showing how the distribution of income and wealth of a primary exporting economy is likely to be affected by alternative fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies in response to a reduction in the availability of external funds to finance a fiscal deficit ...
    DOI: 10.1787/240474544283
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saving Trends and Behaviour in OECD Countries (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 95 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.67
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: National saving ratios are generally lower now than in the 1960s or 1970s. This paper first reviews developments in national and international saving and investment trends in OECD countries since the 1960s. It then examines sectoral saving trends and considers the links between them. There are seen to be important offsets between government and private sector saving and, within the latter, between the business sector and households, so that national and private saving rates tend to be more stable than their component parts. The paper looks in particular at the reasons lying behind the volatile behaviour of household saving in certain countries in recent years ...
    DOI: 10.1787/006737401012
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Interactions in Food and Agricultural Policies : The Effect of Alternative Policies (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 57 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.2
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper presents a model of longer term interactions in the international markets for cereals, soybeans and meat, and draws policy conclusions for developing countries. The model is comparative static in nature and, largely, partial equilibrium, incorporating constant elasticity demand and supply functions. It is an extension of earlier similar models: commodity interdependence is modelled explicitly and long-run effects, of productivity growth on domestic production and of income growth on demand, are incorporated. Moreover, demand for feed, as derived from livestock production, is separated from food demand. The focus is on policy analysis and on developing countries. The results are somewhat surprising. First, real prices of wheat and coarse grains would continue to fall under liberalisation assumptions. Second, developing countries' agricultural policies emerge as more important (in relation to OECD countries' policies) than expected, and as ...
    DOI: 10.1787/460786230174
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  • 40
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    Rebalancing the Public and Private Sectors : The Case of Malaysia (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.5
    Keywords: Development ; Malaysia
    Abstract: Although the objectives of the Privatisation Programme in Malaysia were clearly stated from the start, there was no overall implementation plan during the first few years. Thus, the early targets of privatisation as well as the specific methods applied were chosen in an ad hoc manner. A major constraint for the implementation of this programme was the political necessity to protect and promote Bumiputra interests. Following a description and a critical analysis of the various measures and techniques used in both the liberalisation and the privatisation process, with a particular reference to the Port Kelang privatisation experience, the author underlines some major lessons such as: legal changes take time to be materalised; each transaction related to a privatisation programme is different; the private sector must be willing to expand its role; the scarcest resource is skilled technical expertise; the importance of government organisation is often underestimated; developing a ...
    DOI: 10.1787/247565525333
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  • 41
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    The Impact of Increased Government Saving on the Economy (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.68
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: An increase in long-term economic growth requires higher investment in the OECD economies if it is to be achieved, otherwise faster growth will generate unsustainable pressure on resources. Higher investment can only occur if there is higher saving which could perhaps be generated by an increase in public sector saving. This paper looks at the consequences for five major economies of the OECD of a continued reduction in government deficits, or increase in surpluses, using the OECD econometric model. The conclusion of the paper is that using conventional economic relationships, a fall in government expenditure should increase national savings and lead to higher private sector investment. Over the longer term, the higher investment will raise the actual and potential output level of the economy -- more than compensating for the lower short-term level of output associated with the cuts in government expenditure ...
    DOI: 10.1787/452441446653
    URL: Volltext
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  • 42
    Online Resource
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    Potential Output in the Seven Major OECD Countries (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.66
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper outlines the concepts and methods used by the OECD Secretariat to derive estimates of potential output and capacity utilisation for the major seven countries. While there are many alternative definitions of potential output, the one which is currently being used by the OECD Secretariat refers to the level of output that is consistent over the medium-term with stable inflation. The paper also contrasts the OECD approach and estimates with those published recently by the IMF. Finally, it presents the results of some INTERLINK simulations designed to illustrate some of the possible effects of faster productivity and potential output growth on macroeconomic performance ...
    DOI: 10.1787/756608308425
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  • 43
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    Systems of Road Infrastructure Cost Coverage : Report of the Eightieth Round Table on Transport Economics, 9-10 February 1989 (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282104781
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.80
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Systèmes de couverture des coûts d'infrastructures routières ; rapport de la quatre-vingtième table ronde d'économie des transports, 9-10 février 1989
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Too much traffic? Road networks are increasingly unable to cope with ever-expanding requirements. Already severe in densely populated areas, the problem is becoming even more so as road traffic grows substantially. Since road congestion can jeopardise vital economic interests, some specialists are advocating a process of user selection, essentially by means of a price mechanism. This Round Table examines the introduction of "road pricing" or a similar method in the form of tolls and compares approaches adopted in a number of countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282104781-en
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  • 44
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    Telematics in Goods Transport : Report of the Seventy-Eighth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 13-14 October 1988 (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282105276
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (115 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.78
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La télématique dans les transports de marchandises ; Rapport de la soixante-dix-huitième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 13 et 14 octobre 1988
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: While offering great promise for the future, the use of telematics in goods transport has so far been the focus of little research, although the many applications ranging from logistics to computer aids for drivers and electronic data interchange (EDI) will radically change freight transport markets. International specialists at Round Table 78 compare notes on such vital issues as: the strategies adopted in the sector; forms of standardization called for; productivity gains and the obstacles involved.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282105276-en
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  • 45
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    The Impact of Budget Retrenchment on Income Distribution in Indonesia (including Statistical Annex) : A Social Accounting Matrix Application (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 53 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.3
    Keywords: Development ; Indonesia
    Abstract: This document sets out a new method for assessing the implications of public expenditure cuts for income distribution. The instrument is a social accounting matrix providing the appropriate conceptual framework for estimating all the direct and indirect effects of changes in any given category of public expenditure (e.g. agricultural investment or education spending). By using this matrix it is possible to calculate the upstream effects of an adjustment measure on income distribution. It shows, for instance, that a decline in agricultural investment reduces employment and wages in the building sector. Similarly, a fall in education spending depresses the incomes of the skilled dependent labour force. The downstream effects have also been estimated: in the case of education this means cutbacks in free services to families and so a fall in their incomes. This method has been applied to Indonesia in 1984-88 by comparing the observed effects of lower public spending due to structural ...
    DOI: 10.1787/867347160101
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  • 46
    Online Resource
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    The New Biology : Law, Ethics, and Biotechnology (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781489908032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 303 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 170
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0803-2
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 47
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    Efficiency, Welfare Effects, and Political Feasibility of Alternative Antipoverty and Adjustment Programs (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.6
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This document presents an exploratory contribution to the understanding of the political economy of poverty alleviation. Usually, governmental decisions to apply macroeconomic measures that minimise the negative effects of adjustment on the poor, or to implement programmes specifically aimed at reducing poverty, assume that the majority of the population will support them. While there are many studies on the rationality of public choices, there are very few on the political conditions required for the implementation of anti-poverty programmes. This paper presents an indicator for assessing the political feasibility of such programmes. To take into account the influence weights of each social group, the authors have retained seven elements. Among these are: exercise of economic power, group size and the expectations of gains from the policy. Taking as an example alternative policies in India and Ecuador, the authors show that coalitions comprising a majority of non-poor will ...
    DOI: 10.1787/338341746054
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  • 48
    Online Resource
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    Modelling Business Sector Supply for the Smaller OECD Countries (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 63 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.71
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper presents business sector supply blocks for thirteen smaller OECD economies. The starting point is the approach adopted by the Economics and Statistics Department for the major economies. The structure of the supply blocks is explained and estimation results are presented. Results from several diagnostic simulations using the new blocks are also presented. Finally the way the supply blocks can be used to compare aggregate supply and demand is set out ...
    DOI: 10.1787/615253815306
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  • 49
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    A Post Mortem on OECD Short-term Projections from 1982 to 1987 (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 85 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.65
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews the accuracy of OECD projections over the 1982-1987 period. It is shown that, although the evolution of the economic climate was correctly projected, projection errors for economic activity and inflation varied significantly both through the period under consideration and between countries. But the average absolute error in GNP over the entire 1982/87 period was less than 1 percentage point. The biggest errors were made in the first half of the period and were more important for the smaller countries. An attempt is made to assess the likely impact of differences between assumed and realised economic policies, energy prices and exchange rates on the size and direction of the projection errors ...
    DOI: 10.1787/203318237015
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  • 50
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    On the Sequencing of Structural Reforms (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 129 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.70
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Both OECD and developing economies have embarked on structural reforms aimed at dismantling regulations and reducing the extent of distortions affecting different sectors of their economies. Regardless of the marked differences, both groups have to deal with the problems of the appropriate sequencing and speed of reforms. This paper first critically reviews the LDC related literature on sequencing and speed of structural reforms drawing out features which are of relevance for OECD economies. The paper then develops a formal framework based on a welfare criterion for evaluating different sequencing scenarios. The framework emphasises the microeconomic or efficiency effects of structural policies paying particular attention to the way in which distortions interact both intra and inter temporally. The framework is then used to discuss some of the important issues such as the sequencing of micro and macro reforms ("competition of instruments"), broad front versus sequential ...
    DOI: 10.1787/544185060882
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  • 51
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    Emerging Maize Biotechnologies and their Potential Impact (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.8
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Between 1955 and 1985 world maize production almost doubled. With little new land available, future growth in world production must come from higher yields and, hence, from new technologies. This paper describes some of the emerging maize biotechnologies, outlines progress made in R & D and discusses their possible impact on maize production. At present, the new biotechnologies are directed more towards quality enhancement (modification of starch, protein or oil content) and towards endowing plants with particular properties (herbicide tolerance, resistance to pests or adverse weather conditions) than towards increasing yields per se. They offer hope for reduced environmental stress through reduced levels of application of agricultural chemicals. Like earlier technologies, however, most new biotechnologies will be incorporated in seeds and will therefore complement and continue to depend on, traditional plant breeding. A new maize research and technology development system is ...
    DOI: 10.1787/823651435434
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  • 52
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    The Information Content of the Term Structure of Interest Rates : Theory and Practice (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.69
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The paper is devoted to an empirical examination of the information content in the term structure of nominal interest rates for future inflation. Tests of the ability of the term structure to forecast future changes in the inflation rate are carried out for six major OECD countries using monthly data. These tests demonstrate that the term structure does have considerable forecasting ability, particularly for rates taken from the short end of the maturity spectrum. However, with one exception, forecasting power tends to fade or disappear completely when the term structure in question is formed using yields on increasingly distant maturities as the long rate. This suggests that changes in the nominal term structure using such rates reflect mostly changes in the term structure of (ex post) real interest rates ...
    DOI: 10.1787/748671027822
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  • 53
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    Ageing Populations : Economic Effects and Implications for Public Finance (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 89 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.61
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Recent swings in fertility rates, combined with anticipated increases in life expectancy, are expected to result in a significant increase in the number and proportion of elderly persons in the first half of the next century. This "ageing" of OECD populations is expected to have widespread impacts, affecting labour markets, the composition and level of consumption and output, national rates of saving and the rate of capital accumulation, etc. A widely recognized effect of ageing will be the pressures it will place on public sector finances as the share of future output transferred to a large dependent population rises. This paper discusses some of the potential economic impacts of ageing. It also presents an analysis of its impacts on public pension financing requirements, with particular emphasis on selected OECD countries -- Germany, Japan, Sweden and the United States. It is shown that, where desirable, future increases in retirement age and benefit reductions could help reduce ...
    DOI: 10.1787/401111720150
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  • 54
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    Environment and Transport Infrastructure : Report of the Seventy-Ninth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 8-9 December 1988 (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282105283
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.79
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environnement et infrastructures de transport ; Rapport de la soixante-dix-neuvième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 8 et 9 décembre 1988
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Both personal mobility and freight traffic are increasing in our societies. At the same time, the quality of our lives and our environment now becoming matters of vital concern is impaired in many ways by transport related disamenities: noise, pollution, vibration and visual intrusion. Such disamenities can, however, be curbed if due account is taken of them in transport infrastructure planning for example, by proposing alternative routes, noise screens, conservation of the archaeological heritage and nature (flora and fauna). Round Table 79 examines the environmental studies carried out when infrastructures are being built and shows how the findings can be incorporated in the decision-making process, for example, by final choice of route, measuring degrees of disamenity, threshold values, and the assignment of a monetary value to effects.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282105283-en
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  • 55
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    Delinquency and Vandalism in Public Transport : Report of the Seventy-Seventh Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 8-9 October 1987 (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282105269
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (165 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.77
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La délinquance et le vandalisme dans les transports publics ; Rapport de la soixante-dix-septième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 8 et 9 octobre 1987
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Acts of vandalism or violence and the defacing of facilities are increasing in public transport systems. This report provides an analysis of the social and psychological causes which is a prerequisite to formulate corrective measures. A comparison of what a number of systems have experienced focuses attention on the scale of the problems involved and different ways of resolving them. The recommendations that can be made differentiate between the responsibilities of the operators, national governments and the various local authorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282105269-en
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  • 56
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    Resources for Tomorrow's Transport : Eleventh International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics, Brussels, 12th-14th September 1988. Introductory reports and summary of discussions (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282107348
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (524 p.)
    Series Statement: International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics no.11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les ressources pour les transports de demain ; Onzième symposium international sur la théorie et la pratique dans l'économie des transports, Bruxelles, 12-13 septembre 1988. Rapports introductifs et synthèse des discussions
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This book contains the proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics, held in Brussels, 12th-14th September 1988. The conference focused on resources for tomorrow's transport.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282107348-en
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  • 57
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    The Meeting : Gatherings in Organizations and Communities (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781489908858
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 344 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. Meetings: The Issues and the Approach -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Occasions and Gatherings -- 3. Meetings as Tools/Meetings as Topics -- II. The Meeting: Gatherings in an American Organization -- 4. An Organized Anarchy -- 5. Constructing a Meeting -- 6. Meetings, Time, and Attention -- 7. History, Boundaries, and Ideological Conflict: The Council Meeting and the Training Meeting -- 8. Decisions and Power: The Committee Meeting and the Board Meeting -- 9. Expressions and Emotions: The Staff Meeting -- III. Meetings: Comparisons and Conclusions -- 10. Meetings, Culture, and Society -- 11. The Meeting: Foreground/Background -- Author Index.
    Abstract: In writing this book I discovered that everyone I talked to had his or her own theory about meetings, and yet there is no theory of meetings in the research literature. This makes writing about this subject both excit­ ing and hazardous. It is always exciting to examine the significance of something that has been ignored, but it is hazardous to write about something that everyone already thinks they understand. Without re­ course to the legitimacy of a research tradition, readers are likely to evaluate this study based on their own theory. I have tried to take this into account by discussing what might be referred to as American folk theory about meetings (see particularly Chapter 3), and also by juxtapos­ ing my own research in an American organization with research in traditional or non-Western societies as conducted by anthropologists. This juxtaposition throws into relief some of the important differences as well as similarities in views of meetings as well as the form of meetings across cultures. It is also the only way that I know to examine how and when one's cultural context is affecting one's theoretical constructions. If this book is successful, it will challenge what I believe is the most common interpretation of meetings found in American society, that is, that meetings are a blank-slate phenomenon useful as a tool for such functions as making decisions, solving problems, and resolving con­ flicts, but having no impact on behavior in and of themselves.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0885-8
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  • 58
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    Nutrition and Feeding of Fish (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781475711745
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 260 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The Concept of Feeding Fish -- Evolution of Aquaculture -- Necessity of Feeding Fish -- Comparison of Feeding Fish and Land Animals -- Fish Versus Farm Animals as Animal Protein in Human Diets -- Levels of Fish Culture -- 2 The Nutrients -- Energy Requirements and Sources -- Proteins and Amino Acids -- Vitamins -- Essential Lipids -- Minerals -- 3 Digestion and Metabolism -- Digestion -- Measuring Nutrient Digestibility in Fish -- Metabolism -- Rate of Metabolism (Oxygen Consumption) in Fish -- 4 Nonnutrient Diet Components -- Toxins and Antimetabolites -- Diet Additives -- Accidental Contaminants -- 5 Feed Formulation and Processing -- Formulating Fish Feeds -- Practical Feed Ingredients -- Processing Fish Feeds -- 6 Fish Feeding Experiments -- Controlled Environment Studies -- Practical Environment Studies -- 7 Practical Feeding — Channel Catfish -- Feeding Practices -- Nutritional Requirements of Channel Catfish -- Importance of Natural Foods in Catfish Ponds -- Effect of Fish Size on Feeding Responses -- Compensatory Growth in Channel Catfish -- Effects of Feed on Sensory Qualities of Processed Catfish -- Feeding Brood Fish -- 8 Practical Feeding—Tilapias -- Culture Practices -- Nutrient Requirements -- Feeds and Feeding -- 9 Practical Feeding—Salmon and Trout -- Types of Salmonid Culture -- Production of Seedstock -- General Culture Methods -- Nutrient Requirements -- Feed Formulation -- Feeding Practices -- 10 Practical Feeding—Penaeid Shrimps -- Culture Practices -- Nutrient Requirements -- Feeds and Feeding -- Practical Feeds -- 11 Practical Feeding—Eels -- Culture Methods -- Nutritional Requirements -- Feed Preparation -- Feeding Practices -- Daily Feeding Rate -- Research Needs -- 12 Practical Feeding—Crawfish -- Culture -- Feeding Behavior -- Providing Natural Foods for Crawfish -- Supplemental Feeding -- Nutrient Requirements -- Appendix A Composition of Feed Ingredients -- Appendix B Common and Scientific Names of Species.
    Abstract: Aquaculture is more than a science in its infancy; it is now recognized as a viable and profitable enterprise worldwide. It will continue to grow and supply an increasingly larger percentage of fishery products consumed because the oceans are inadequately managed and their yield is unpredictable. Supply, price, and quality can be controlled more effectively when fish are cultured under managed conditions, like corn in a field. As aquaculture technology has evolved, there has been a trend toward higher yields and faster growth which has necessitated enhancing or replacing natural foods with prepared diets. In many aquaculture operations today, feed accounts for over half of the vari­ able operating cost. Feeding fish in their aqueous environment takes on dimensions beyond those considered in fee ding land animals; the nutrient requirements, feeding practices, and feeding environment are unique for fish. Knowledge on nutrition and practical feeding of fish is essential to successful aquaculture. This book is intended to be helpful to students, scientists, practic­ ing nutritionists, and aquaculturists. It covers the known nutrient requirements and deficiency effects for various fishes. It discusses nu­ trient sources and preparation of research and practical feeds. It gives direction for designing and conducting fish nutrition and feeding ex­ periments. Feeding practices for several commercially important fishes representing diverse culture systems (coldwater fish, warm­ water fish, crustaceans, pond cultures, and highly artificial cultures) are presented. One book, of course, cannot be all-encompassing in the area of fish nutrition and feeding.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-1174-5
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  • 59
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    Fiber Optics Standard Dictionary (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781475711776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 366 p) , digital
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X Y Z.
    Abstract: The first edition of this dictionary was written during the years preceding 1980. No fiber optics glossary had been published by any recognized stan­ dards body. No other dictionaries in fiber optics had been published. A significant list of fiber optics terms and definitions, NBS Handbook 140, Optical Waveguide Communications Glossary, was issued in 1982 by the National Bureau of Standards, now the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Since then several publications by standards bodies contained fiber optics terms and definitions. In 1984 the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers published IEEE Standard 812-1984, Definitions of Terms Relating to Fiber Optics. In 1986 the National Communication Sys­ tem published Federal Standard FED-STD-I037A, Glossary of Telecom­ munication Terms, containing about 100 fiber optics terms and definitions. In 1988 the Electronic Industries Association issued EIA-440A, Fiber Optic Terminology. All of these works were based on NBS Handbook 140 com­ piled 10 years earlier. Currently the International Electrotechnical Commission is preparing IEC Draft 731, Optical Communications, Terms and Definitions. Work in fiber optics terminology is being contemplated in the International Organization for Standardization and the International Telecommunications Union. None of these works constitutes a comprehensive coverage of the field of fiber optics. Each was prepared by professional people representing specific in­ terest groups. Each work was aimed at specific audiences: research activi­ ties, development activities, manufacturers, scientists, engineers, and so on. Their content is devoted primarily to fundamental scientific and technical principles and theory rather than state-of-the-art and advanced technology.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-1177-6
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  • 60
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    The Dynamic Interlanguage : Empirical Studies in Second Language Variation (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781489909008
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 323 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Topics in Language and Linguistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Language and languages—Style.
    Abstract: 1: On Chameleons and Monitors -- 2: A Cognitive View on Interlanguage Variability -- 3: Does the Bioprogram Affect Second-Language Acquisition? -- 4: Assessing an Interaction-Based Paradigm: How Accommodative Should We Be? -- 5: Incorporated Repairs in Nonnative Discourse -- 6: Interlinguistic Variation and Similarity in Foreigner Talk: Illustrated with Respect to English-Speaking and German-Speaking Contexts -- 7: The Effect of Cultural Empathy on Second-Language Phonological Production -- 8: Variation and Convergence in Nonnative Institutionalized Englishes -- 9: Different Paths to Writing Proficiency in a Second Language? A Preliminary Investigation of ESL Writers of Short-Term and Long-Term Residence in the United States -- 10: Variation and Transfer in English Creole—Standard English Language Learning -- 11: Dialect Variation and Second-Language Intelligibility -- 12: Systematic Variability in Second-Language Tense Marking -- 13: Sociolinguistic Variation in Face-Threatening Speech Acts: Chastisement and Disagreement -- 14: The Social Dynamics of Native and Nonnative Variation in Complimenting Behavior -- 15: That Reminds Me of a Story: The Use of Language to Express Emotion by Second-Language Learners and Native Speakers -- 16: Classroom Foreign Language Learning and Language Variation: The Notion of Pedagogical Norms -- 17: Discourse Conditioned Tense Variation: Teacher Implications -- 18: The Colloquial Preterit: Language Variation and the ESL Classroom.
    Abstract: Recent work in applied linguistics has expanded our understanding of the rule­ governed nature of language. The concept of an idealized speaker -hearer whose linguistic competence is abstract and separate from reality has been enriched by the notion of an actual interlocutor who possesses communicative compe­ tence, a knowledge of language which accounts for its use in real-world con­ texts. Areas of variation previously relegated to idiosyncratic differences in performance have been found to be dynamic yet consistent and lend themselves to study and systematic description. Because language acquisition involves the development of communicative competence, by its very nature it incorporates variation and systematicity. Sec­ ond-language acquisition is similarly variable, since interlanguage is subject to the same universal and language-specific conventions. In addition, aspects of the second language have been found to be unevenly acquired and are differ­ entially reflected in particular contexts or settings. Yet, despite our expanding knowledge, this variability is only beginning to be treated in much of the sec­ ond-language acquisition literature. This volume presents the work of some researchers and methodologists who have taken on the challenge of including variation in their research designs and pedagogical recommendations. Variation is shown to be relevant to lin­ guistic, social, and psychological aspects of language. It is apparent in the registers and dialects of the target language and in the inter language of learners.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0900-8
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  • 61
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    Total Materials Management : The Frontier for Maximizing Profit in the 1990s (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781468465662
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Competitive Manufacturing Series
    Series Statement: Competitve Manufacturing Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Materials Management Concept and Organization -- 1. Introduction to Total Materials Management -- 2. Organization of Total Materials Management -- 2. Planning and Control of Materials Management -- 3. Materials Management Planning -- 4. The Integration of Inventory Control in Materials Management -- 5. Roles of Production Control in Materials Management -- 6. The Impact of Material Requirements Planning and Distribution Requirements Planning on Materials Management -- 3. Procurement, Materials Flow, and Distribution -- 7. Purchasing -- 8. Receiving and Stores -- 9. Materials Handling -- 10. Physical Distribution -- 4. Implementation and Control of Materials Management -- 11. System Design and Computer Application for Materials Management -- 12. Pitfalls, Problems, and Operation of a Total Materials Management Program -- 13. Control of Materials Management Functions -- 14. Financial Considerations Related to Materials Management.
    Abstract: Materials management has become an important activity in both manu­ facturing and service organizations. Rapid changes in the industrial envi­ ronment, such as the introduction of automation and Just-In-Time, and demands for increased productivity and quality have increased the need for alI personnel to be concerned with total control of materials. Clearly this trend will continue, and materials management wilI play an increasingly vital role in organizational success, especialIy for operations that are be­ coming automated. Materials management will be more critical in many service organizations where the materials group has received little attention in the past. This book covers the basic materials management function and provides valuable insights into various other major functions related to it. We believe that each of these-manufacturing, marketing, finance, quaIity assurance, and engineering-is vitalIy involved in materiaIs management, and any coverage of the subject that excludes these functions offers too narrow a perspective. With increasing demand for materials managers, human resource re­ quirements will be satisfied by individuals trained within the discipline and by personnel who have worked in other fields. The dimensions of materials management have grown so rapidly that many practicing managers are not aware that they are fulfilling material management functions. It is impor­ tant that alI individuals have the basic knowledge required to perforrn their roles in these organizations.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-6566-2
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  • 62
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    Antiterrorist Initiatives (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781468456288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Abstract: I: Essence and Manifestations -- 1 · The Deadly Masquerade: Is Political Assassination an Intelligence Task? -- 2 · State-Directed Terrorist Squads: A New Dimension in Warfare -- 3 · Propaganda: Activities and Analysis -- 4 · Antiterrorist Intelligence -- 5 · Antiterrorist Military Units: Organization and Operations -- 6 · Clandestine Channels and Networks -- II: Applications -- 7 · Antiterrorism in Northern Ireland -- 8 · Terrorism in the Pacific Regions -- 9 · Covert Cuban Intelligence Operations in the Americas -- 10 · Upgrading the American Antiterrorist Capability -- 11 · The Antiterrorist Analyst -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Traditionally, terrorist bands operating in rural or urban areas use vio­ lence to cast themselves as a legitimate political force. Necklacing, plac­ ing an oil-soaked tire around the neck of an informer and then igniting it, and knee-capping, positioning a handgun behind the kneecap of a "tout" (a police informer) and then squeezing the trigger, are among the enforcement methods used by clandestine groups to administer "revo­ lutionary justice." Necklacing is used by the African National Con­ gress (A.N.C.). Knee-capping is a traditional Irish Republican Army (I. R. A.) tactic. Governments frequently lend credibility to the terrorists' claim of legitimacy by not implementing measures intended to extirpate them. Frequently, democratic societies fear that rigid control measures pose a threat to civil liberties. Reluctant to move, a democracy is often ham­ strung by terrorists bent on manipulating its values. A media campaign, intended to mobilize public opinion against the terrorists and garner mass support for the government and its control measures, is the linchpin of any antiterrorist campaign. Centralized intelligence-gathering is another essential component. Terrorism, when it becomes a regular campaign of bombings and other atrocities, is no longer a problem for just the police and the army. The entire society is affected. For example, all groups comprising the multi ethnic popu- vii viii PREFACE tion of Sri Lanka and South Africa are presently exposed to the terror­ ist threat.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5628-8
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  • 63
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    World Development Report 1989 : Financial Systems and Development; World Development Indicators (1989)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0195207882 , 9780195207880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (251 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Development Report
    Abstract: This is the twelfth in the annual series assessing major development issues. Economic growth rates among the developing countries have varied considerably. The external environment has had an adverse impact on growth, but domestic policies have been more important. Countries striving to adjust their economies have had considerable success reducing external imbalances but less success with internal balance. In the absence of large inflows of foreign capital, countries will need to rely on the mobilization of domestic financial resources. The structure of a country's financial system reflects its economic philosophy; the present financial structure of many developing countries reflects their approach to development in the 1960s and 1970s, an approach that emphasized government intervention in the economy. Today many countries are revising their approach to rely more heavily on the private sector. For the financial sector, this implies a smaller role for government in the allocation of credit, determination of interest rates, and the daily decisionmaking of financial intermediation. Relaxation of these controls calls for an effective system of prudent regulation and supervision. Hence while the objective is an open market, countries should not remove all capital controls until other economic and financial reforms are in place
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
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    Structural Design in Wood (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781468499964
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 426 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: VNR Structural Engineering Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Wood Structure and Properties -- 3. Production and Grading of Sawn Lumber -- 4. Loads and Allowable Stresses -- 5. Connections—Nails, Screws, and Bolts -- 6. Selecting Sawn-Timber Beams -- 7. Selecting Sawn-Timber Compression and Tension Members -- 8. Glued Laminated Members -- 9. Bolts, Timber Connectors, and Special Weldments -- 10. Timber Trusses -- 11. Plywood and Similar Wood Products -- 12. Diaphragm Action and Design -- 13. Built-Up and Composite Members -- 14. Formwork for Concrete -- 15. Miscellaneous Structure Types -- 16. Wood Durability, Protection, and Preservation -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Appendix C.
    Abstract: Why another textbook on the design of wood sets this book apart is its inclusion of "struc­ structures? In many years of teaching structural tural planning. " Most textbooks show only the design in wood, the authors have used virtually selection of member proportions or number of every textbook available, as well as using only connectors in a joint to satisfy a given, com­ a code and no textbook at all. The textbooks pletely defined situation. This book, on the used have included both the old and the rela­ other hand, shows the thinking process needed tively modem; some have been fairly good, but to determine whether or not the member is re­ in our opinion each has deficiencies. Some quired in the first place. Following this, the books have too few solved examples. Others spacing and continuity of the member are de­ omit important material or have an arrange­ cided, its loads are determined, and finally its ment making them difficult to use as formal shape and size are selected. teaching tools. By writing this book, we intend We believe that illustrating structural plan­ to correct such deficiencies. ning as well as detailed member and connec­ The prime purpose of this book is to serve as tion design is of considerable value in helping a classroom text for the engineering or archi­ the student make the transition from the often tecture student.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-9996-4
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  • 65
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    The American Prison : Issues in Research and Policy (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781468456523
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Law, Society and Policy 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Criminology ; Difference (Psychology). ; Sociology. ; Personality. ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Issues in Correctional Research and Policy -- 1. The Prison as a Rational Organization -- 2. Prisons, Politics, and Demographics -- 3. The Private Sector and the Prison -- 4. The Prison and the Prisoner -- 5. The Prison as a System -- 6. The Future of Correctional Research -- I. Corrections as a System: Contemporary Issues -- 2. American Prisons in a Time of Crisis -- 3. The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation: Reconsidering the “Nothing Works” Debate -- 4. Proprietary Prisons -- II. Legal Issues in Contemporary Corrections -- 5. American Prisoners and the Right of Access to the Courts: A Vanishing Concept of Protection -- 6. Gender and Justice: The Equal Protection Issue -- 7. Criminal Sentencing Reform: Legacy for the Correctional System -- III. Managing the Prison -- 8. Prison Labor and Industry -- 9. Prison Classification: The Management and Psychological Perspectives -- 10. Prison Guards as Agents of Social Control -- IV. Living in Prison -- 11. Noncoping and Maladaptation in Confinement -- 12. Inmate Adjustment to Prison -- 13. Correctional Environments -- V. Corrections Research and the Future -- Epilogue: The Researcher’s Work Is Never Done.
    Abstract: Despite the dire forecasts of others who had themselves edited books, we proceeded with the project of an edited volume on the American prison, although with more than a little trepidation. We had heard the horror stories of authors turning in their chapters months or years late or never at all, of publishers delaying publication dates, of volumes that read more like patchwork quilts than finely loomed cloth. As if to prove the others wrong, our experience in editing this volume has been mar­ velous, and we think the volume reflects this. Most likely, the success of our experience and of the volume stems from two elements: first, the professionalism and commitment of the authors themselves; and second, the fact that early in the life of this volume, most of the authors convened for a conference to critique and coordinate the chapters. This book brings together an illustrious group of criminologists and correctional scholars who wrote chapters explicitly for this volume. Co­ hesiveness was furthered by the charge we gave to each author to (1) present the major issues, (2) review the empirical research, and (3) dis­ cuss the implications of this work for present and future correctional policy. The goal of this project was to examine the major correctional issues facing prison systems. The chapters scrutinize the issues from the perspective of the system and the individual, from theory to practical and daily management problems, from legal to psychological concerns.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5652-3
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  • 66
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    Literacy in School and Society : Multidisciplinary Perspectives (1989)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781489909091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 291 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Topics in Language and Linguistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Language and languages—Style. ; Education.
    Abstract: I. Sociolinguistic Analyses and Perspectives -- 1: On the Notion and Implications of the Concept of Mother Tongue in Literacy Education in a Multilingual Context: The Case of Zambia -- 2: Issues and Trends in Early Bilingual Literacy in Brazil -- 3: Non-English-Language Ethnic Community Schools in the USA: Instruments of More Than Literacy and Less Than Literacy -- 4: The Development of Bilingual Literacy Skills: Experiences with Immersion Education -- 5: Ancestral Language Training and the Development of Bilingual Literacy: A Canadian Perspective -- 6: The Use of Creole as a School Medium and Decreolization in Haiti -- 7: Catalan and Castilian in School: A First Evaluation -- 8: Implications of Defining Literacy as a Major Goal of Teaching the Mother Tongue in a Multicultural Society: The Dutch Situation -- 9: Literacy Problems in Hungary -- 10: Multilingual Education in Britain: The State of the Art -- II. Psycholinguistic, Linguistic, and Educational Issues and Problems -- 11: Psychoeducational Language Awareness Assessment and Early Reading -- 12: The Development of Metalinguistic Awareness and the Acquisition of Formal Speech in Mother-Tongue Education -- 13: Evaluation of Text Reading Comprehension: Results of a Research at the End of Primary School and in Junior High School -- 14: Problems of Written Comprehension and Production in Children: A Textual-Pragmatic Study -- 15: Standard Language Acquisition by the Swiss—German Dialect-Speaking Child -- 16: Oral Reading Practice: An Institutional Constraint on the Development of Functional Literacy -- 17: The Initial Reading Scheme: Is There an Alternative? -- 18: Learning to Read and Write: The Results of an Experiment -- 19: Early Bilingual Reading: Retrospects and Prospects -- 20: Problems of Language Growth and the Preparation of Schoolbooks in Africa.
    Abstract: The "function" and "notion" of literacy may be considered the keystone, a "filigree" principle underlying the educational, social, and cultural organiza­ tion of the societies of the twentieth century. It is therefore interesting to try to pinpoint the notion and its implications at the tum of the century by focusing the attention of scholars from various disciplines-sociolinguistics, psychology, psycholinguistics, and pedagogy-on the subject. This is the purpose of this volume, which originated from an inter­ disciplinary meeting on trends in and problems of research on early literacy through mother tongues and/or second languages, held in Venice under the auspices of the University of Venice, and in particular of the Seminario di Linguistica e di Didattica della Lingue and the Centro Linguistico Interfacolta, and the Municipality of Venice, together with UNESCO and AILA. A first far-reaching question touches on the role assigned to or fulfilled by mass "literacy" in modem society. The concept of literacy considered as a social achievement, an essential component in the process of education to be institutionally prompted and controlled, fluctuates between two opposite poles. A polemic-destructive view considers the notion and the educational "prac­ tices" connected with it as a potent instrument of social control, a tool for social reproduction and consensus. On the other side, a plurifunctional con­ structive view considers the acquisition and maintenance of different languages via educational institutions as a concrete possibility for the defense and main­ tenance of cultural pluralism and identity, be it social, ethnic, or religious.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0909-1
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    The Economic Dynamics of an Ageing Population : The Case of Four OECD Countries (1989)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.62
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Demographic changes, such as those anticipated in most OECD countries, have many economic effects that impinge on a country's fiscal viability. Evaluation of the effects of associated changes in capital-labour ratios and the welfare and behaviour of different generations requires the use of a dynamic general equilibrium model. This paper uses an overlapping generations demographic simulation model, which incorporates bequest behaviour, technological change, the possibility that the economy is open to international trade, and government consumption expenditures that depend on the age composition of the population. The model has been further adapted to study the effects of anticipated demographic changes in Japan, the Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden and the United States. The simulation results indicate that these changes could have a major impact on rates of national saving, real wage rate and current accounts. One of this paper's fundamental lessons is that allowing for general ...
    DOI: 10.1787/054502801660
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    Australia and the World Bank : Partnership Against Poverty in the Developing World (1989)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Abstract: Barber B. Conable, President of the World Bank Group addressed the topic of Australian International Development at the 1989 annual meetings. Poverty, and its persistence alongside such wellbeing, is both a moral outrage and a threat to security. The challenge of poverty is an economic, political and social one. Together, all those elements of change spell a single word: development, the priority business of the World Bank, the oldest, largest and still the most effective international agency in promoting development. But the Bank is only one of the forces fighting global poverty. More of it should come from nations like Australia. Targeted compensation programs can help see the poor through the extra impact of adjustment and keep their hopes and political patience alive. The Bank is supporting such efforts in Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ghana, Jamaica and Morocco and looking elsewhere to see how the timetable or scope of reforms can best be balanced
    DOI: 10.1596/30573
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 69
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    On Aggregation Methods of Purchasing Power Parities (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 137 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.56
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The development of purchasing power parities as converters of national accounts aggregates to comparable volume figures is important for international economic comparisons. This study is primarily concerned with the aggregation of price relativities to basic heading level: that is, the level below which there are no expenditure weights available across all of a given group of countries. Eight possible methods of aggregation to basic heading level are identified and appropriate summary statistics developed to assist in the subsequent practical investigation of these methods. This is undertaken using price data for 37 basic headings in ten OECD countries ...
    DOI: 10.1787/020451668452
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  • 70
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    Private Consumption, Inflation and the "Debt Neutrality Hypothesis" : The Case of Eight OECD Countries (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 99 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.50
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the empirical basis for the debt-neutrality hypothesis in an international cross-section of eight major OECD countries over the period 1961-85. The analysis uses a dynamic demand system for durable and non-durable goods derived from individual optimizing behaviour. The model nests three specifications corresponding to different degrees of consumer rationality: the traditional life-cycle consumption model, the case of inflation-adjustment of disposable income (no money illusion) and the case of full "tax discounting" (no fiscal illusion). In addition, the model incorporates explicitly the role of a variable interest rate and substitution between public and private consumption. The model is estimated using three different consumption aggregates at the single-country level and over the pooled data set. Estimates of the inflation-adjustment and fiscal illusion parameters are provided and specification tests opposing the three versions of the model are performed. The ...
    DOI: 10.1787/012554655282
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  • 71
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    The OECD Compatible Trade and Production Data Base 1970-1985 (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 119 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.60
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The Compatible Trade and Production data base (COMTAP) consists of annual statistics on production, imports and exports of manufactured goods. The key feature of this data base is that both the production and trade statistics are classified according to the same nomenclature, namely, the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The conversion of both trade and production statistics to the ISIC is approximate because there is usually no direct correspondence between the ISIC and the classification in which the trade and production data are reported to the OECD. This report describes the contents of COMTAP, some of the analytic uses to which it can be put, and the problems encountered in setting up the COMTAP data base. Finally, some examples are given of how the data base can be used to calculate "market penetration" and "export performance" ratios for 23 OECD countries over the period 1970 to 1985 ...
    DOI: 10.1787/864667824380
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  • 72
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    Quantifying the Economy-Wide Effects of Agricultural Policies : A General Equilibrium Approach (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 99 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.55
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper presents a progress report on the Economics and Statistics Department's applied general equilibrium model -- the WALRAS model. This model has been developed with the explicit objective of quantifying the economy-wide effects of agricultural policies in OECD countries. The common specification of the model for the major OECD agricultural trading countries/regions (Australia, Canada, EEC, Japan, New Zealand and the United States) is described in detail. Results are presented for some preliminary simulations of the effects of removing the 1979-81 levels of agricultural assistance in these countries/regions. The initial results relate only to unilateral liberalisation experiments with the unlinked country/region models, with no account being taken of feedback effects through changes in world agricultural prices and trade volumes ...
    DOI: 10.1787/574100212533
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  • 73
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    Modelling Housing Investment for Seven Major OECD Countries (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 73 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.63
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper presents new housing equation estimates for the major seven countries in INTERLINK, the OECD world econometric model. Theoretical and empirical aspects of housing investment behaviour are discussed in a model context. Estimation results using an adjustment model for the stock of houses are presented and discussed, together with simulations comparing the performances of the old and new housing blocks in the model. The results embody an important improvement in understanding the aggregate determination of aggregate residential investment ...
    DOI: 10.1787/062214542760
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  • 74
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    Alternative Solution Methods in Applied General Equilibrium Analysis (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.53
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper discusses the relative strengths and weaknesses of alternative solution methods in applied general equilibrium (AGE) analysis. The particular focus is not on the technical properties of solution algorithms, but instead deals with the general issue of using linearised approximation methods, more popularly referred to as the Johansen class of AGE models, relative to models which are solved in level form via solution of a system of non-linear equations. Particular attention is given to the practical aspects of AGE empirical work with special emphasis on problems encountered in multi-country modelling.
    DOI: 10.1787/830687701718
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  • 75
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    Empirical Research on Trade Liberalisation with Imperfect Competition : A Survey (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 53 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.58
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Orthodox trade theory rests on a number of unrealistic assumptions which include, among others, constant returns to scale in production and perfect competition in product and factor markets. This has led many commentators to express strong skepticism about the policy conclusions flowing from the orthodox framework. In response to these concerns, a rapidly-growing literature has developed over the past decade which incorporates more realistic features of the trading system such as imperfect competition, increasing returns to scale and product differentiation. This paper presents a review of the empirical research on the "new trade" theories. Section II outlines briefly the theoretical framework for the empirical research. The results from a series of partial and general equilibrium studies are surveyed in Section III. The final section suggests some directions for future work in this area ...
    DOI: 10.1787/576532716180
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  • 76
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    The Effects of Monetary Policy on the Real Sector : An Overview of Empirical Evidence for Selected OECD Economies (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 125 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.51
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess the current state of understanding about the effects of monetary policy, both at the conceptual level and in the light of the experience of the seven major OECD countries (the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Canada) and three selected smaller open economies (Australia, the Netherlands and Sweden) since the early 1970s (1). Over this period, there have been substantial developments in the policy making environment and in the conduct and implementation of monetary policy which may have significantly affected the way monetary variables influence the real sector of the economy. A. Changes in the macroeconomic and financial environment and their implications for policy making Since the early 1970s there has been a general deterioration in the macroeconomic situation in OECD countries. These have been subjected to large supply shocks, to substantial changes in the rate of inflation, to slow economic growth, to ...
    DOI: 10.1787/076618776054
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    An International Sectoral Data Base for Thirteen OECD Countries (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 95 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.57
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper describes an international sectoral data base, the ISDB, which has been created at the OECD as part of the continuing study of industrial structure and economic performance in OECD Member countries. This data base is one which relates primarily to sectoral output and factor resource use in thirteen OECD Member countries. In the context of recent OECD work, substantial use was made of the ISDB in preparing the recent OECD study, "Structural Adjustment and Economic Performance" (1987), and in other studies. Part II of the paper reports an analysis of a number of summary statistics derived from the data base for the period 1970 to 1985; specifically those related to economic structure and sectoral growth over the period ...
    DOI: 10.1787/855248781015
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    Eliminating the U.S. Federal Budget Deficit by 1993 : The Interaction of Monetary and Fiscal Policy (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.59
    Keywords: Economics ; United States
    Abstract: This paper uses the OECD's economic model, INTERLINK, to examine the consequences of eliminating the U.S. federal government deficit. Such action could lead to either lower real interest rates, lower inflation rates or a smaller current account deficit, depending on the stance of monetary policy. The elimination of the U.S. Federal deficit over the medium term could significantly lower the U.S. inflation rate and improve the current account deficit, if nominal interest rates were held constant in the face of falling inflation rates. In the absence of a reduction in the fiscal deficit, a significant increase in interest rates would be necessary to achieve the same reduction in the inflation rate. If, however, policy tightening is not necessary to contain inflation, a reduction in the fiscal deficit might be accompanied by a fall in nominal and real interest rates. In this case, a reduction in the fiscal deficit would not necessarily result in an improvement in the current account ...
    DOI: 10.1787/384731238002
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    Holocene Human Ecology in Northeastern North America (1988)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781489923769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 319 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: • Human Behavior and Holocene Ecology -- I. The Context of Human Adaptation -- 1 • The Use of Land Snails from Prehistoric Sites for Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction -- 2 • Historical Climates of the Northeastern United States: Seventeenth through Nineteenth Centuries -- 3 • “Where’s the Salmon?”: A Reevaluation of the Role of Anadromous Fisheries in Aboriginal New England -- 4 • Problems in the Use of Sea-Level Data for Archaeological Reconstructions -- II. People on the Landscape -- 5 • Indian Fires in the Prehistory of New England -- 6 • Territoriality and Horticulture: A Perspective for Prehistoric Southern New England -- 7 • The Effect of Estuary Formation on Prehistoric Settlement in Southern Rhode Island -- III. Long-Term Perspectives -- 8 • Early/Middle Holocene Environments in the Middle Atlantic Region: A Revised Reconstruction -- 9 • The Distribution of Late Quaternary Forest Regions in the Northeast: Pollen Data, Physiography, and the Prehistoric Record -- 10 • Ecological Leveling: The Archaeology and Environmental Dynamics of Early Postglacial Land Use -- Afterword.
    Abstract: Students of human behavior have always been interested in the relationship between human populations and their environment. Decades of research not only have illuminated the backdrop against which culture is viewed, but have identi­ fied many of the conditions that influence or promote technological develop­ ment, social transformation, and economic reorganization. It has become in­ creaSingly evident, however, that if we are to explore more forcefully the linkages between culture and environment, a processual orientation is required. This is found in human ecology-the study of the relationship between people and the ecosystem of which they are a part. This book is a collection of papers about the recent and distant past by scientists and humanists involved in the study of human ecology in northeastern North America. The authors critically examine the systemic interface between people and their environment first by identifying the indicators of that rela­ tionship (e.g., historical documentation, archaeological site patterning, faunal remains), then by defining the processes by which change in one part of the ecosystem affects other parts (e.g., by conSidering how an ecotonal gradient affects biotic communities over time), and finally by explicating the behavioral implications thereof.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2376-9
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    Psychology and Productivity (1988)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781468499698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 203 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychology, Industrial.
    Abstract: and Overview -- Some Issues in Basic Research -- Software Usabilty and Productivity -- Psycholinguistics at Work in the Information Age -- Aging and Performance: A Mental Workload Analysis -- Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, and Productivity -- Selection, Training, and Performance -- Impact of Selection and Training Research on Productivity, Quality of Work Life, and Profits -- Financial Incentives and Their Varying Effects on Productivity -- Personality, Team Performances, and Organization Context -- The Employee Assistance Program: Raising Productivity by Lifting Constraints -- Stress and Performance in Nursing: Implications for Productivity -- Can We Put Research to Work? -- Task Cycle Theory: A Learning-Based View of Organizational Behavior -- A Systems Analysis of White Collar Training -- Research: What Gets Implemented, and Why -- Contributors.
    Abstract: This volume is based on the symposium "Psychology and Productivity: Bringing Together Research and Practice" held at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in August 1987. The conference was made possible by the Marie Wilson Howell's bequest to the UALR Psychology Department. The symposium participants (and others invited to contribute to this volume) came from three different perspectives. There were basic researchers with a broad range of theoretical interests, applied researchers with an industrial-organizational orientation, and practitioIlers who apply psychological principles in business settings. The conference was organized into three sessions, each consisting of presentations and discussions from one of the perspectives. This book follows the same format. It was our hope that the symposium would serve as a forum for communication across different areas that can contribute to understanding and improving white collar productivity. We hope that this volume helps to continue, on a broader scale, the communication established at the symposium.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-9969-8
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    Amyloid and Amyloidosis (1988)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781475702989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XL, 885 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. Progress in Amyloidosis Research -- II. Amyloidogenesis -- III. Al Amyloidosis -- IV. AA Amyloidosis -- V. Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP): Chemical Study -- VI. Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP): Clinical and Morphological Study -- VII. Cerebral Amyloid -- VIII. Other Types of Amyloid -- IX. Clinical and Morphological Study -- X. Therapy -- Participants.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-0298-9
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    Ecology and Human Organization on the Great Plains (1988)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781489920614
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 217 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Resource Structure and Human Organization -- Grassland Ecology -- Ungulate Ecology -- Patterns of Forage Production on the Great Plains -- Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Climate and Bison Adaptations on the Great Plains -- Recent Population Movements on the Great Plains -- Ecological Relationships in Recent Plains Society -- Recent and Paleoindian Environments of the Southern High Plains -- Paleoindian Adaptations on the Great Plains -- Paleoindian Responses to Environmental Change on the Southern High Plains -- Summary and Conclusions.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2061-4
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    Family and Support Systems across the Life Span (1988)
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781489921062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 291 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Social groups. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. The Isolated Nuclear Family: Fact or Fiction -- 2. Law and Legal Systems: The Family Connection 1981 Burgess Award Address -- 3. The Art and Science of Family Sociology -- 4. Family as a Many Splendored Concept -- 5. Cross-Cultural Research: A Safari Approach -- 6. Intimate vs Non-Intimate Support Networks -- 7. Head Start’s Influence on Parental and Child Competence -- 8. From Latchkey Stereotypes Toward Self-Care Realities -- 9. Misers and Wastrels: Perceptions of the Depression and YUPPIE Generations -- 10. Tracing the Disadvantages of First-Generation College Students: An Application of Sussman’s Option Sequence Model -- 11. Exchange and Power in Marriage in Cultural Context: Bombay and Minneapolis Comparisons -- 12. Intergenerational Transactions of Values: A Case Study of Career Changes in Midlife -- 13. Parental and Filial Relationships: Obligation, Support, and Abuse -- 14. Mother-Daughter Bonds in the Later Years: Transformation of The ‘Help Pattern’ -- 15. Cross-Gender Relationships at Work and at Home Through the Family Life Cycle -- 16. Households of the Elders -- 17. Professional Client Relationships and the Older Patient -- 18. The Walking Patient and the Revolt of the Client: Impetus to Develop New Models of Physician-Patient Roles -- 19. Social Supports and Mortality Rates: A Disease Specific Formulation -- List of Contributors.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2106-2
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    Are Commodity Prices Leading Indicators of OECD Prices? (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.49
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the hypothesis that commodity price trends are useful indicators of OECD price developments. After a discussion of statistical techniques to assess the time series properties of individual price indices, integration and cointegration tests are conducted on a wide set of individual and aggregate commodity price indices and consumer price indices for the major seven OECD countries. The results of the analysis suggest that there is no clear evidence of any equilibrium relationship between levels of consumer and commodity prices. But relations between changes in a number of commodity prices such as metals and agricultural raw material prices and consumer prices may be established. The stability over time of such relationships is also tested ...
    DOI: 10.1787/577218573683
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    The So-Called "Non-Economic" Objectives of Agricultural Policy (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.52
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Agricultural support costs OECD countries billions of dollars per year in lost income. It is frequently argued, however, that this is not waste, but is rather a fair price to pay for a number of "non-economic" objectives such as thriving rural communities and increased national security. This paper analyses these objectives and their relationship with agricultural policy. It draws three conclusions: first, the so-called non-economic objectives (SNOs) are, in fact, economic; second, being economic they are amenable to quantification and economic analysis; and, third, present forms of agricultural support may be inefficient means to achieve these objectives ...
    DOI: 10.1787/148132766818
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    Tests of Total Factor Productivity Measurement (1988)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.54
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Although considerable effort has been expended on constructing measures of total factor productivity, there has been little subsequent effort at verifying that the constructed data have the expected properties. This paper proposes a number of tests to determine whether total factor productivity is measured correctly. A similar approach can be used for other economic data ...
    DOI: 10.1787/136767018028
    URL: Volltext
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  • 87
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    World Development Report 1988 : Opportunities and Risks in Managing the World Economy; Public Finance in Development; World Development Indicators (1988)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0195206509 , 9780195206500
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (307 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Development Report
    Abstract: This is the eleventh report in the annual series assessing major development issues. Part I reviews recent trends in the world economy and their implications for the future prospects of developing countries. Part II examines the role of public finance in development. This report includes the World Development Indicators, which provide selected social and economic indicators for more than 100 countries. Despite continued economic growth through 1987 and into 1988, two problems have characterized recent trends: unsustainable economic imbalances within and among industrial countries, and highly uneven economic growth among developing countries. Part I of the report concludes that three interdependent policy challenges need to be addressed. First, industrial countries need to reduce their external payments imbalances. Second, developing countries need to continue restructuring their domestic economic policies in order to gain creditworthiness and growth. Third, net resource transfers, external debt, from the developing countries must be trimmed so that investment and growth can resume. Part II of the report explores how public finance policies are best designed and implemented. How deficits are reduced is crucial: controlling costs in mobilizing revenues and setting careful priorities in public spending are equally important. Efficiency in providing public services and expanding the scope for raising revenue can be achieved through decentralizing decisionmaking and reforming state-owned enterprises with the latter permitting greater private participation
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
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    The Medium-Term Macroeconomic Strategy Revisited (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.48
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper discusses several aspects of the medium-term orientation of OECD countries' economic policies in the 1980s, concentrating on monetary and fiscal instruments. The developments that led to the adoption of such a "medium-term strategy", and the apparent analytical rationale for it, are first described. The paper then examines the way the strategy was actually implemented, attempting to judge how closely policies have in fact followed medium-term objectives, and assesses the results. Some lessons from experience with the strategy are outlined in conclusion ...
    DOI: 10.1787/432567751277
    URL: Volltext
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  • 89
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    Test No. 401: Acute Oral Toxicity (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264040113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 401; Toxicité orale aigue͏̈
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 401: Toxicité orale aigue͏̈
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Following the OECD Council decision, the test 401 ‘Acute Oral Toxicity’ was deleted on 17th December 2002.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264040113-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 90
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    Tracking the U.S. External Deficit, 1980-1985 : Experience with the OECD INTERLINK Model (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.38
    Keywords: Economics ; United States
    Abstract: This paper provides an analysis of the recent evolution of the U.S. current account external deficit in the context of the OECD Secretariat world model, INTERLINK. It seeks to assess to what extent developments in the U.S. current balance since 1980 might be viewed as being surprising, at least by the standards of the relationships embodied in the current U.S. trade block of that model ...
    DOI: 10.1787/602500188875
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  • 91
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    Tax Reform in OECD Countries : Economic Rationale and Consequences (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 130 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.40
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the question of tax reform in OECD countries. First, the reasons for tax reform are reviewed. These include economic efficiency arguments as well as concerns about equity which are often a major consideration. Next, the paper considers the many factors which constrain governments in their effort to reform the tax system (such as inherent conflicts between efficiency and equity, and the non-revenue objectives of taxation), and how those constraints might be reduced. Finally, the paper reviews the extent of tax reform in OECD countries, noting some of the remaining problems ...
    DOI: 10.1787/082177701741
    URL: Volltext
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  • 92
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    Import and Export Price Equations for Manufactures (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.43
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper presents a new system for the consistent determination of import and export prices of manufactured products for use in the world trade block of the OECD INTERLINK model. It uses a system design which directly couples the bilateral determinants of export prices with the bilateral determinants of import prices. The results, however, will be obtained without the need for specific bilateral information other than the bilateral exchange rate. The model allows for price discrimination between different markets for the same exporter and features less than full pass-through of exchange rate movements into import prices ...
    DOI: 10.1787/807537836402
    URL: Volltext
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  • 93
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    Test No. 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264070585
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (7 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 402; Toxicité cutanée aigue͏̈
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 402: Toxicité cutanée aigue͏̈
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test chemical by dermal route. Test chemicals should not be administered at doses that are known to cause marked pain and distress due to potential corrosive or severely irritant actions. Groups of animals, of a single sex, are exposed via the dermal route to the test chemical in a stepwise procedure using the appropriate fixed doses. The initial dose level is selected at the concentration expected to produce clear signs of toxicity without causing severe toxic effects or mortality. Further groups of animals may be tested at higher or lower fixed doses, depending on the presence or absence of signs of toxicity or mortality. This procedure continues until the dose causing toxicity or no more than one death is identified, or when no effects are seen at the highest dose or when deaths occur at the lowest dose. Subsequently, observations of effects and deaths are made. Animals which die during the test are necropsied, and at the conclusion of the test the surviving animals are sacrificed and necropsied. The method provides information on the hazardous properties and allows the substance to be classified for acute toxicity according to the Globally Harmonised System of classification and labelling of chemicals.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264070585-en
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  • 94
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    Recent Developments in OECD's International Macroeconomic Model (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.46
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper summarizes recent empirical studies contributing towards the OECD Secretariat INTERLINK world macroeconomic model. For a number of topics, it reviews work which is described in more detail in recent Economics and Statistics Department Working Papers. It also covers a number of areas where recent changes have been relatively less substantial in terms of changes in model structure, but nonetheless influential in the evolution of model properties. A final section reviews current Secretariat macroeconometric modelling work which is yet to be implemented in the model and also discusses possible future developments. A separate companion paper, ESD Working Paper No. 47, analyses the single- and multi-country simulation properties of a recent version of the model, one which includes most of the research reported here ...
    DOI: 10.1787/302480486632
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  • 95
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    Price Determination in the Major Seven Country Models in INTERLINK (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 63 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.44
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper presents new domestic price blocks for the major seven economies in INTERLINK, the Economics and Statistics Department's world econometric model. Theoretical, statistical and practical aspects of new behavioural price equations are discussed in a model context. Results from a variety of diagnostic simulations using the new price blocks are presented, suggesting some important improvements in the overall simulation properties of INTERLINK compared to previous versions ...
    DOI: 10.1787/443241862143
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  • 96
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    International Investment-Income Determination in INTERLINK : Models for 23 OECD Countries and Six Non-OECD Regions (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 55 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.45
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper presents the specification of an investment-income model for 23 OECD countries and six non-OECD regions. The basic structure of the model -- an effective rate of return applied to the stock of foreign assets and liabilities -- is relatively simple and straightforward. A central distinction is made between dollar and non-dollar denominated foreign assets and liabilities and matrices giving estimates of the currency composition of these stocks are reported. Estimation and simulation results for the investment-income model are presented ...
    DOI: 10.1787/700735334367
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  • 97
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    A Review of the Simulation Properties of OECD's INTERLINK Model (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 77 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.47
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews the simulation properties of a recent version of the OECD Secretariat's international macroeconomic model, INTERLINK, a version which embodies much of the empirical work reported in recent Working Papers and summarised in a separate companion paper ESD Working Paper No. 46. The material presented is intended to provide a general overview of model properties and some of the key mechanisms involved ...
    DOI: 10.1787/686024507858
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  • 98
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    Monetary Policy in the Second Half of the 1980s : How Much Room for Manoeuvre? (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 71 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.39
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper discusses how monetary policy might assist macroeconomic performance in the second half of the 1980s in the G-10 countries, without compromising the medium-term objective of price stability. From this perspective, the recent stance of monetary policy is assessed, as well as its possible effects on output and inflation. The paper also examines the gains that might be expected from a short-run monetary stimulus, internationally coordinated, against the risks that might be implied for central bank credibility ...
    DOI: 10.1787/510533234501
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  • 99
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    A Revised Supply Block for the Major Seven Countries in INTERLINK (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.41
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: While the philosophy behind the supply block has not changed since its initial version, each of the block's behavioural equations as well as the parameters of the production functions have been substantially modified. These modifications have been motivated, in general, by a wish to improve the consistency of the block and to relax some of the constraints imposed. Consistency has been improved via a minor modification to the procedure for estimating the parameters of the production function, as well as from the inclusion of a measure of "normal" inventory growth in the demand term in the output equation. In the new version, the equilibrium stock/output ratio is no longer treated as a constant; tax considerations and domestic price effects are now included in the business energy price equations, and the dynamic adjustment of the factor demand equations has been made more general. Finally, some research on potential output, based on the revised production model, is reported ...
    DOI: 10.1787/780384187533
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  • 100
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    OECD Economic Activity and Non-Oil Commodity Prices : Reduced-Form Equations for INTERLINK (1987)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.42
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper gives an overview of the determination of non-oil commodity prices in the Economics and Statistics Department's INTERLINK world model. The practical problems which have been encountered, in particular in the context of full simulations are discussed. Based on a number of statistical tests, a new specification of the commodity price block is proposed. Indices of nominal commodity prices measured in dollars are estimated as functions of OECD economic activity and inflation, U.S. interest rates and oil prices. Compared to the previous system, the new equations are better behaved in a number of respects ...
    DOI: 10.1787/385873764137
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