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  • München BSB  (1,610)
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  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (1,613)
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  • 101
    ISBN: 9781316863060
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 238 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.442/927
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics / Arab countries ; Arabic language / Variation ; Linguistic change / Arab countries
    Abstract: Written by four leading experts, this book provides a comprehensive overview of sociolinguistic variation and linguistic change in Arabic. It introduces sociolinguistic theory, methods, and data step-by-step, using accessible language and extensive examples throughout. Topics covered include sociolinguistic methodology, social variables, language change, spatial variation, and contact and diffusion. Each topic is explained and illustrated using empirical data drawn from a wide array of Arabic-speaking communities in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as other parts of the world where Arabic is or was spoken, to provide a rich resource of individual dialects, as well as a comparative view of variation in Arabic. Each chapter also contains annotated suggestions for further reading and elaborate exercises. It is an essential resource for students studying Arabic in its social context, as well as anyone wishing to expand their knowledge of variation in Arabic
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  • 102
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108568159
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 359 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209
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    Keywords: Geschichte 150-700 ; Slavery / History ; Slaves / Social conditions ; Sklaverei ; Europa ; Mittelmeerraum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelmeerraum ; Europa ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 150-700
    Abstract: Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 - 700 CE investigates the ideological, moral, cultural, and symbolic aspects of slavery, as well the living conditions of slaves in the Mediterranean basin and Europe during a period of profound transformation. It focuses on socially marginal areas and individuals on an unprecedented scale. Written by an international team of scholars, the volume establishes that late ancient slavery is a complex and polymorphous phenomenon, one that was conditioned by culture and geography. Rejecting preconceived ideas about slavery as static and without regional variation, it offers focused case studies spanning the late ancient period. They provide in-depth analyses of authors and works, and consider a range of factors relevant to the practice of slavery in specific geographical locations. Using comparative and methodologically innovative approaches, this book revisits and questions established assumptions about late ancient slavery. It also enables fresh insights into one of humanity's most tragic institutions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Jan 2022)
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  • 103
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108917537
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 491 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Afro-Latin America
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3620981
    Keywords: Slavery / Brazil / History
    Abstract: The Boundaries of Freedom brings together, for the first time in English, key scholars writing on the social and cultural history of Brazilian slavery, emphasizing the centrality of slavery, abolition, and Black subjectivity in the forging of modern Brazil, the largest and most enduring slave society in the Americas. Nearly five million enslaved Africans were forced to Brazil's shores over four and a half centuries, making slavery integral to every aspect of its colonial and national history, stretching beyond temporal and geographical boundaries. This book introduces English-language readers to a paradigm-shifting renaissance in Brazilian scholarship that has taken place in the past several decades, upending longstanding assumptions on slavery's relation to law, property, sexuality and family; reconceiving understandings of slave economies; and engaging with issues of agency, autonomy, and freedom. These vibrant debates are explored in fifteen essays that place the Brazilian experience in dialogue with the afterlives of slavery worldwide
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Mar 2022)
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  • 104
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009086769
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 511 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 784.4/973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1492-1942 ; Geschichte 1492- ; Folk music / United States / History and criticism ; Folk songs / United States / History and criticism ; Protest songs / United States / History and criticism ; Folksong ; Patriotisches Lied ; Politisches Lied ; Protestsong ; USA ; USA ; Protestsong ; Geschichte 1492-1942 ; USA ; Folksong ; Politisches Lied ; Patriotisches Lied ; Geschichte 1492-
    Abstract: Long before anyone ever heard of 'protest music', people in America were singing about their struggles. They sang for justice and fairness, food and shelter, and equality and freedom; they sang to be acknowledged. Sometimes they also sang to oppress. This book uncovers the history of these people and their songs, from the moment Columbus made fateful landfall to the start of the Second World War, when 'protest music' emerged as an identifiable brand. Cutting across musical genres, Will Kaufman recovers the passionate voices of America itself. We encounter songs of the mainland and the conquered territories of Hawai'i, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines; we hear Indigenous songs, immigrant songs and Klan songs, minstrel songs and symphonies, songs of the heard and the unheard, songs of the celebrated and the anonymous, of the righteous and the despicable. This magisterial book shows that all these songs are woven into the very fabric of American history
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Jul 2022)
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  • 105
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009128452
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 382 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Greek culture in the Roman world
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09561
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    Keywords: Ethnology / Turkey ; Human ecology / Turkey ; Kinship / Turkey ; Villages / Turkey ; Inschrift ; Römerzeit ; Gesellschaft ; Ländlicher Raum ; Alltag ; Anatolien ; Anatolien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Römerzeit ; Alltag ; Gesellschaft ; Inschrift
    Abstract: Our conception of the culture and values of the ancient Greco-Roman world is largely based on texts and material evidence left behind by a small and atypical group of city-dwellers. The people of the deep Mediterranean countryside seldom appear in the historical record from antiquity, and almost never as historical actors. This book is the first extended historical ethnography of an ancient village society, based on an extraordinarily rich body of funerary and propitiatory inscriptions from a remote upland region of Roman Asia Minor. Rural kinship structures and household forms are analysed in detail, as are the region's demography, religious life, gender relations, class structure, normative standards and values. Roman north-east Lydia is perhaps the only non-urban society in the Greco-Roman world whose culture can be described at so fine-grained a level of detail: a world of tight-knit families, egalitarian values, hard agricultural labour, village solidarity, honour, piety and love
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Oct 2022) , Hieradoumia -- Commemorative Cultures -- Demography -- Kinship Terminology -- Household Forms -- The Circulation of Children -- Beyond the Family -- Rural Sanctuaries -- Village Society -- City, Village, Kin-Group
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  • 106
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009075091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.62309778
    Keywords: Riots / Missouri / Ferguson ; Police / Missouri / Ferguson
    Abstract: At noon on August 9, 2014 when Michael Brown was killed on Canfield Drive in Ferguson, there was little protest. But by 9 pm, dozens were nonviolently defying police armed with military style weapons, armored vehicles, helicopters, and snarling dogs. The structural situation alone cannot account for the emergence of insurgency in Ferguson. To explain mobilization, I advance a theory of Contested Legitimacy. The stakes of each action by insurgents, authorities, and third parties for mobilization concern regulatory repression. Actions that undercut the validity of repression encourage mobilization. Video, photo, and textual data make it possible to unpack the complex interactive process of mobilization. Given longstanding grievances concerning racist policing in Ferguson, reclaiming the site where Michael Brown was killed on Canfield Drive as a memorial provided means to challenge unjust police authority. When police responded as accustomed- disproportionately, callous, and indiscriminate - their actions galvanized local Black support for activists
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Feb 2022)
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  • 107
    ISBN: 9781108946780
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.209775
    Keywords: Wisconsin / Politics and government
    Abstract: Battleground models Wisconsin's contentious political communication ecology: the way that politics, social life, and communication intersect and create conditions of polarization and democratic decline. Drawing from 10 years of interviews, news and social media content, and state-wide surveys, we combine qualitative and computational analysis with time-series and multi-level modeling to study this hybrid communication system - an approach that yields unique insights about nationalization, social structure, conventional discourses, and the lifeworld. We explore these concepts through case studies of immigration, healthcare, and economic development, concluding that despite nationalization, distinct state-level effects vary by issue as partisan actors exert their discursive power
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Feb 2022)
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108861168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 303 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Aging / Moral and ethical aspects ; Older people ; Middle age ; Altern ; Lebensführung ; Sozialethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altern ; Sozialethik ; Altern ; Lebensführung
    Abstract: We're all getting older from the moment we're born. Ageing is a fundamental and ubiquitous aspect of life. Yet in ethics, not much work is done on the questions surrounding ageing: how do diachronic features of ageing and the lifespan contribute to the overall value of life? How do time, change, and mortality impact on questions of morality and the good life? And how ought societies to respond to issues of social justice and the good, balancing the interests of generations and age cohorts? In this Cambridge Handbook, the first book-length attempt to stake this terrain, leading moral philosophers from a range of sub-fields and regions set out their approaches to the conceptual and ethical understanding of ageing. The volume makes an important contribution to significant debates about the implications of ageing for individual well-being, social policy and social justice
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Aug 2022)
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  • 109
    ISBN: 9781009110327
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (81 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Interpersonal communication / Political aspects ; Motivation (Psychology) / Political aspects
    Abstract: Does interpersonal political communication improve the quality of individual decision making? While deliberative theorists offer reasons for hope, experimental researchers have demonstrated that biased messages can travel via interpersonal social networks. We argue that the value of interpersonal political communication depends on the motivations of the people involved, which can be shifted by different contexts. Using small-group experiments that randomly assign participants' motivations to seek or share information with others as well as their motivations for evaluating the information they receive, we demonstrate the importance of accounting for motivations in communication. We find that when individuals with more extreme preferences are motivated to acquire and share information, collective civic capacity is diminished. But if we can stimulate the exchange of information among individuals with stronger prosocial motivations, such communication can enhance collective civic capacity. We also provide advice for other researchers about conducting similar group-based experiments to study political communication
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Oct 2022)
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  • 110
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009092227
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 198 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.209
    Keywords: Political sociology ; Political science / History / 20th century ; Political science / History / 21st century ; Social conflict / Political aspects ; Sozialordnung ; Politische Soziologie ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Politische Soziologie ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Sozialordnung ; Sozialer Konflikt
    Abstract: The problem of social order is the question of what holds complex and diverse societies together. Today, this question has become increasingly urgent in the world. Yet our ability to ask and answer the question in a helpful way is constrained by the intellectual legacy through which the question has been handed down to us. In this impressive, erudite study, Henrik Enroth describes and analyzes how the problem of social order has shaped concept formation, theory, and normative arguments in political science. The book covers a broad range of influential thinkers and theories throughout the history of political science, from the early twentieth century onwards. Social order has long been a presupposition for inquiry in political science; now we face the challenge of turning it into an object of inquiry
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 18 Mar 2022) , The problem of social order and the history of political science -- Plurality and unity -- Processing community -- Bringing community back in -- Conflict and consensus -- Support for the system -- Uncovering consensus -- Power and participation -- The problem of social order and the future of political science
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009195249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 182 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.231
    Keywords: Child development
    Abstract: Ever wondered why your life and health can sometimes be so hard to control? Or why it seems so easy for other people? Mark Hanson and Lucy Green draw on their years of experience as scientists and educators to cut through the usual information on genetics and lifestyle to reveal the secrets of early development which start to make each of us unique, during our first 1,000 days from the moment of conception. Some surprising discoveries, based on little-known new research, show how events during our first 1,000 days make each of us who we are and explain how we control our bodies, processes that go way beyond just the genes which we inherited. Provoking new ways of thinking about being parents, this book empowers individuals and society to give the next generation the gift of a good start to life and future health
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 Nov 2022)
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  • 112
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009214315
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 465 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Apr 2022)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 113
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009158435
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 253 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in gender and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Women / Political activity ; Women political candidates / Government policy
    Abstract: Do gender quota laws - policies that mandate women's inclusion on parties' candidate slates - affect policy outcomes? Making Gender Salient tackles this crucial question by offering a new theory to understand when and how gender quota laws impact policy. Drawing on cross-national data from high-income democracies and a mixed-methods research design, the book argues that quotas lead to policy change for issues characterized by a gender gap in preferences, especially if these issues deviate from the usual left/right party policy divide. The book focuses on one such issue, work-family policies, and finds that quotas shift work-family policies in the direction of gender equality. Substantive chapters show that quotas make gender more salient by giving women louder voices within parties, providing access to powerful ministerial roles, and encouraging male party leaders to compete on previously marginalized issues. The book concludes that quotas are one important way of facilitating congruence between women's policy preferences and actual policy outcomes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Jun 2022)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 114
    ISBN: 9781009025539
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (101 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6072
    Keywords: Social conflict / Research / Methodology ; Insurgency / Research / Methodology ; Insurgency / Russia (Federation) / Caucasus, Northern
    Abstract: How can researchers obtain reliable responses on sensitive issues in dangerous settings? This Element elucidates ways for researchers to use unobtrusive experimental methods to elicit answers to risky, taboo, and threatening questions in dangerous social environments. The methods discussed in this Element help social scientists to encourage respondents to express their true preferences and to reduce bias, while protecting them, local survey organizations, and researchers. The Element is grounded in an original study of civilian support for the jihadi insurgency in the Russian North Caucasus in Dagestan that assesses theories about wartime attitudes toward militant groups. We argue that sticky identities, security threats, and economic dependence curb the ability of civilians to switch loyalties
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Mar 2022)
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  • 115
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009030779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 245 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0982
    Keywords: Protest movements / Argentina ; Poor / Political activity / Argentina ; Unemployed / Political activity / Argentina ; Argentina / Politics and government / 1955- ; Argentina / Economic conditions / 1983-
    Abstract: Based on multi-year ethnographic fieldwork on the Unemployed Workers' Movement in Argentina (also known as the piqueteros), Proletarian Lives provides a case study of how workers affected by job loss protect their traditional forms of life by engaging in progressive grassroots mobilization. Using life-history interviews and participant observation, the book analyzes why some activists develop a strong attachment to the movement despite initial reluctance and frequent ideological differences. Marcos Pérez argues that a key appeal of participation is the opportunity to engage in age and gender-specific practices associated with a respectable blue-collar lifestyle threatened by long-term socioeconomic decline. Through their daily involvement in the movement, older participants reconstruct the routines they associate with a golden past in which factory jobs were plentiful, younger activists develop the kind of habits they were raised to see as valuable, and all members protect communal activities undermined by the expansion of poverty and violence
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Mar 2022)
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  • 116
    ISBN: 9781009179294
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 194 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: Political sociology ; Political ethics ; Fellowship ; Democracy / Philosophy ; Liberalism
    Abstract: Difference and disagreement can be valuable, yet they can also spiral out of control and damage liberal democracy. Advancing a metaphor of citizenship that the author terms 'role-based constitutional fellowship,' this book offers a solution to this challenge. Cheng argues that a series of 'divisions of labor' among citizens, differently situated, can help cultivate the foundational trust required to harness the benefits of disagreement and difference while preventing them from 'overheating' and, in turn, from leaving liberal democracy vulnerable to the growing influence of autocratic political forces. The book recognizes, however, that it is not always appropriate to attempt to cultivate trust, and acknowledges the important role that some forms of confrontation might play in identifying and rectifying undue social hierarchies, such as racial-ethnic hierarchies. Hanging Together thereby works to pave a middle way between deliberative and realist conceptions of democracy
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Jul 2022) , Introduction: Difference, disagreement, and civic aggression -- Aiming too high, aiming too low : the limits of discourse and ourse and contestation -- Fellowship's forefather : moving beyond Aristotelean fellowship -- Broadening the base : the necessity and dilemmas of liberal nationalism -- Three dimensions of trust -- Principled pragmatists, principled purists, and the liberal democratic front -- Talking, shouting back, and listening better -- Justifying (and constraining) salutary hypocrisy -- Facilitating fellowship : translucent veils, unlikely associations, and constraints on campaigns -- Conclusion: The question of borders and problem of enemies
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  • 117
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009067409
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 228 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0951
    Keywords: Chinese provinces / Politics and government / Case studies ; Central-local government relations / China / Case studies ; Decentralization in government / China / Case studies ; Public welfare administration / China / Provinces ; Medical policy / China / Provinces
    Abstract: Due to uneven economic reforms, Chinese provinces have developed distinct approaches to governing that impact social policy priorities and policy implementation. Ratigan shows how coastal provinces tended to prioritize health and education, and developed a pragmatic policy style, which fostered innovation and professionalism in policy implementation. Meanwhile, inland provinces tended to prioritize targeted poverty alleviation and affordable housing, while taking a paternalist, top-down approach to implementation. This book provides a quantitative analysis of provincial social policy spending in the 2000s and qualitative case studies of provinces with divergent approaches to social policy. It highlights healthcare, but also draws on illustrative examples from poverty alleviation, education, and housing policy. By showing the importance of local actors in shaping social policy implementation, this book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of Chinese politics, comparative welfare studies, and comparative politics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2022) , China's national health system : ideological oscillations and incomplete reform -- Disaggregating authoritarian governance : provincial policy styles -- The pragmatist policy style -- The paternalist policy style -- The mixed policy style -- Center-local relations, pandemic politics, and local policy styles in comparative perspective
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  • 118
    ISBN: 9781108919258
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42098
    Keywords: Feminism / Latin America / Case studies ; Pro-choice movement / Latin America / Case studies ; Women / Political activity / Latin America / Case studies
    Abstract: This Element analyzes the features of current feminist movements in Latin America and their responses to conservative reactions. For this, it focuses on the pro-choice movement vis-à-vis the anti-abortion countermovement in Mexico and Brazil. It offers a relational approach embracing the dynamics within the feminist field and between feminism and the state to capture the movements' potential effects. First, the Element proposes the concept of nested feminist networks, which comprises of three dimensions revealing the plurality of the movement across intersectional and sexual identity issues (horizontal), its relationship with the multifaceted state (vertical), and the intermediation of political parties and participatory institutions in this relationship (intermediary). Second, it argues that nested networks allow feminists to enable policies and block actions from conservatives. In sum, it explores how feminists, leveraging their plurality and connection with the state, can counter conservative attacks
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Oct 2022) , Introduction -- Feminism in Latin America -- Nested feminist networks in Mexico and Brazil -- Abortion rights in Mexico: feminist advances and the backlash at national and subnational levels -- Feminist networks in Brazil: blocking anti-abortion conservatives -- Conclusions and directions for future research
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  • 119
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108913829
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (105 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 391
    Keywords: Geschichte 1520-1610 ; Clothing and dress / Early works to 1800 ; Costume / Early works to 1800 ; Voyages and travels ; Intercultural communication / Cross-cultural studies ; Exoticism in fashion / Cross-cultural studies ; Geografie ; Sachkultur ; Mode ; Kleidung ; Reiseliteratur ; Anthropologie ; Trachtenbuch ; Japan ; Europa ; Osmanisches Reich ; Trachtenbuch ; Kleidung ; Mode ; Sachkultur ; Anthropologie ; Geografie ; Reiseliteratur ; Geschichte 1520-1610 ; Osmanisches Reich ; Europa ; Japan ; Mode ; Geschichte 1520-1610
    Abstract: In the early modern period costume books and albums participated in the shaping of a new visual culture that displayed the diversity of the people of the known world on a variety of media including maps, atlases, screens, and scrolls. At the crossroads of early anthropology, geography, and travel literature, this textual and visual production blurred the lines between art and science. Costume books and albums were not a unique European production: in the Ottoman Empire and the Far East artists and geographers also pictured the dress of men and women of their own and faraway lands hybridizing the Renaissance western tradition. Acknowledging this circulation of knowledge and people through migration, travel, missionary and diplomatic encounters, this Element contributes to the expanding field of early modern cultural studies in a global perspective
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Sep 2022) , Staging the Clothing of the Early Modern World -- The Ottoman Empire -- Italy, Europe, and Japan
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  • 120
    ISBN: 9781009202695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8072
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    Keywords: Multiculturalism / Research
    Abstract: Most research has investigated Multiracial and Multicultural populations as separate topics, despite demographic and experiential overlap between these. This Element bridges that divide by reviewing and comparing Multiracial and Multicultural research to date-their origins, theoretical and methodological development, and key findings in identity negotiation, socialization, and discrimination-to identify points of synthesis and differentiation to guide future research. It highlights challenges researchers face when studying these populations because such research topics necessitate that one moves beyond previous frameworks and theories to grapple with identity as flexible, malleable, and influenced both by internal factors and external perceptions. The areas of overlap and difference are meaningful and illustrate the social constructive nature of race and culture, which is always in flux and being re-defined
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2022); open access
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  • 121
    ISBN: 9781108476225
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 359 Seiten
    DDC: 306.36209
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 122
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009053037
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 254 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.76/85094409034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Intersex people / France / History / 19th century ; Sex determination / France / History / 19th century ; Intersexuality / France / History / 19th century ; Intersexualität ; Transsexualität ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Intersexualität ; Transsexualität ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: During the nineteenth century, words like 'intersex' and 'trans' had not yet been invented to describe individuals whose bodies, or senses of self, conflicted with binary sex. But that does not mean that such people did not exist. In nineteenth-century France, case studies filled medical journals, high-profile trials captured headlines, and doctors staked their reputations on sex determinations only to have them later reversed by colleagues. While medical experts fought over what separated a man from a woman, novelists began to explore debates about binary sex and describe the experiences of gender-ambiguous characters. Anne Linton discusses over 200 newly-uncovered case studies while offering fresh readings of literature by several famous writers of the period, as well as long-overlooked popular fiction. This landmark contribution to the history of sexuality is the first book to examine intersex in both medicine and literature, sensitively relating historical 'hermaphrodism' to contemporary intersex activism and scholarship
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Mar 2022) , Introduction: gender revolution before intersex or transgender -- Part one. A cultural history of "hermaphrodism" from the archives -- Prescribed fictions: stories of "hermaphrodism" vs. true sex -- Outlaws from birth: "doubtful sex" and the civil code -- Part two. Contextualizing high and low literary narratives -- Is she or isn't he? Plotting ambiguous gender -- Inheriting "hermaphrodism": how degeneration theory changed literature and medicine -- Epilogue: the nineteenth-century roots of contemporary resistance to true sex
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  • 123
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108625050
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 299 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/20967
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political violence / Africa, Central ; Roadblocks (Military science) / Africa, Central ; Herrschaftssystem ; Finanzierung ; Widerstand ; Africa, Central / Politics and government ; Zentralafrika ; Zentralafrika ; Herrschaftssystem ; Widerstand ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: There are so many roadblocks in Central Africa that it is hard to find a road that does not have one. Based on research in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Central African Republic (CAR), Peer Schouten maps more than a thousand of these roadblocks to show how communities, rebels and state security forces forge resistance and power out of control over these narrow points of passage. Schouten reveals the connections between these roadblocks in Central Africa and global supply chains, tracking the flow of multinational corporations and UN agencies alike through them, to show how they encapsulate a form of power, which thrives under conditions of supply chain capitalism. In doing so, he develops a new lens through which to understand what drives state formation and conflict in the region, offering a radical alternative to explanations that foreground control over minerals, territory or population as key drivers of Central Africa's violent history
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Jan 2022) , Introduction: Sovereignty on a shoestring -- Hongo polities (1830-1890) -- Infrastructural empire (1890-1960) -- Ruination and the revenge of distance (1960-2000) -- La route, ça coûte: roadblock geographies -- The supply chain frontier -- CAR: war of roads -- Nonconventional logistics -- Transparency goes to war -- Conclusions
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  • 124
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316995761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 474 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2092
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tocqueville, Alexis de / 1805-1859 / De la démocratie en Amérique ; Tocqueville, Alexis de ; Tocqueville, Alexis de ; Democracy / United States ; Demokratie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tocqueville, Alexis de 1805-1859 ; Tocqueville, Alexis de 1805-1859 De la démocratie en Amérique ; Demokratie ; USA
    Abstract: This collection of essays is an invaluable companion for understanding the composition, reception, and contemporary legacy of Alexis de Tocqueville's classic work Democracy in America. Chapters by political theorists, intellectual historians, economists, political scientists, and community organizers explore the major intellectual influences on Tocqueville's thought, the book's reception in its own day and by subsequent political thinkers, and its enduring relevance for some of today's most pressing issues. Chapters tackle Tocqueville's insights into liberal democracy, civil society and civic engagement, social reform, religion and politics, free markets, constitutional interpretation, the history of slavery and race relations, gender, literature, and foreign policy. The many ways in which Tocqueville's ideas have been taken up - sometimes at cross-purposes - by subsequent thinkers and political actors around the world are also examined. This volume demonstrates the enduring global significance of one of the most perceptive accounts ever written about American democracy and the future prospects for self-government
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Mar 2022) , Introduction : revisiting democracy in America in the twenty-first century / Richard Boyd -- Tocqueville and the philosophy of the Enlightenment / Ryan Patrick Hanley -- Tocqueville's Dialogues / Aurelian Craiutu - Fugitive aristocracy : Tocqueville's search for remnants of the ancien r�egime / Richard Avramenko -- Tocqueville's conservatism and the conservative's Tocqueville / Richard Boyd -- Tocqueville and the political left in America : heeding a call for decisive action / Robert T. Gannett, Jr. -- Tocqueville and anti-Americanism / Alan Levine -- Democracy in the (other) America / Jose Antonio Aguilar Rivera -- Tocqueville in Japan and China : readings and questions / James T. Schleifer -- "Ideas for the intellect and emotions for the heart" : the literary dimensions of Democracy in America / Christine Dunn Henderson -- Tocquevillean association and the market / Rachael K. Behr and Virgil Henry Storr -- Tocqueville on the federal constitution / Jeremy D. Bailey -- Religion in Democracy in America / Carson Holloway -- Tocqueville's Puritans / Joshua Mitchell -- Tocqueville's American girls : women, manners, and the Engendering of democracy / Eileen Hunt Botting -- Picturing American democracy : Tocqueville, Morrison, and the "three races" / Lawrie Balfour -- Democracy in America in the twenty-first century : new challenges of diversity and inequality / Rogers M. Smith
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  • 125
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009122986
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Critical race theory ; Racism ; Public administration / Social aspects
    Abstract: This Element explores Critical Race Theory (CRT) and its potential application to the field of public administration. It proposes specific areas within the field where a CRT framework would help to uncover and rectify structural and institutional racism. This is paramount given the high priority that the field places on social equity, the third pillar of public administration. If there is a desire to achieve social equity and justice, systematic, structural racism needs to be addressed and confronted directly. The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement is one example of the urgency and significance of applying theories from a variety of disciplines to the study of racism in public administration
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Feb 2022)
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  • 126
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009263948
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (101 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/6/0940903
    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Material culture / Europe / Social aspects / History / 15th century ; Material culture / Europe / Social aspects / History / 16th century ; Fairy tales / Europe / Social aspects / History / 15th century ; Fairy tales / Europe / Social aspects / History / 16th century ; Material culture in literature ; Renaissance ; Märchen ; Luxusware ; Sachkultur ; Sachkultur ; Luxusware ; Märchen ; Geschichte 1500-1700
    Abstract: Cinderella's Glass Slipper studies Renaissance material cultures through the literary prism of fairy-tale objects. The literary fairy-tale first arose in Renaissance Venice, originating from oral story-telling traditions that would later become the Arabian Nights, and subsequently in the Parisian salons of Louis XIV. Largely written by, for, and in the name of women, these literary fairy-tales took a lightly comic view of life's vicissitudes, especially female fortune in marriage. Connecting literary representations of bridal goods - dress, jewellery, carriages, toiletries, banqueting and confectionary foods - to the craft histories of their making, this Element offers a newly-contextualised socio-economic account of Renaissance luxe, from architectural interiors to sartorial fashioning and design. By coupling Renaissance luxury wares with their fairy-tale representation, it locates the recherché materialities of bridal goods - gold, silver, diamonds and silk - within expanding colonialist markets of a newly-global early modern economy in the age of discovery
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Oct 2022)
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  • 127
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009209748
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.700
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Discrimination in language ; English language ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Diskriminierung ; Einwanderer ; Englisch ; Einwanderer ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Englisch ; Diskriminierung
    Abstract: Moving beyond two main concepts of 'interlingual' and 'intralingual' discrimination, this Cambridge Element addresses the concept of 'translingual discrimination', which refers to inequality based on transnational migrants' specific linguistic and communicative repertoires that are (il)legitimized by the national order of things. Translingual discrimination adds intensity to transnational processes, with transnational migrants showing two main characteristics of exclusion - 'translingual name discrimination' and its associated elements such as 'name stigma' and 'name microaggression'; and 'translingual English discrimination' and its elements such as 'accentism', 'stereotyping' and 'hallucination'. The accumulation of these characteristics of translingual discrimination causes negative emotionality in its victims, including 'foreign language anxiety' and 'translingual inferiority complexes'. Consequently, transnational migrants adopt coping strategies such as 'CV whitening', 'renaming practices', 'purification', and 'ethnic evasion' while searching for translingual safe spaces
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 22 Nov 2022)
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  • 128
    ISBN: 9781108983334
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in political economy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0947
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Auswirkung ; Sozialpolitik ; Oktoberrevolution ; Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 / Influence ; Soviet Union / History / 1985-1991 ; Oktoberrevolution ; Auswirkung ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This Element details how elites provide policy concessions when they face credible threats of revolution. Specifically, the authors discuss how the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent formation of Comintern enhanced elites' perceptions of revolutionary threat by affecting the capacity and motivation of labor movements as well as the elites' interpretation of information signals. These developments incentivized elites to provide policy concessions to urban workers, notably reduced working hours and expanded social transfer programs. The authors assess their argument by using original qualitative and quantitative data. First, they document changes in perceptions of revolutionary threat and strategic policy concessions in early inter-war Norway by using archival and other sources. Second, they code, for example, representatives at the 1919 Comintern meeting to proxy for credibility of domestic revolutionary threat in cross-national analysis. States facing greater threats expanded various social policies to a larger extent than other countries, and some of these differences persisted for decades
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  • 129
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108861267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 290 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Science in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 391.00941/09034
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fashion / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Animal products / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Clothing and dress / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Great Britain / Social life and customs / 19th century
    Abstract: Animal products were used extensively in nineteenth-century Britain. A middle-class Victorian woman might wear a dress made of alpaca wool, drape herself in a sealskin jacket, brush her hair with a tortoiseshell comb, and sport feathers in her hat. She might entertain her friends by playing a piano with ivory keys or own a parrot or monkey as a living fashion accessory. In this innovative study, Helen Cowie examines the role of these animal-based commodities in Britain in the long nineteenth century and traces their rise and fall in popularity in response to changing tastes, availability, and ethical concerns. Focusing on six popular animal products - feathers, sealskin, ivory, alpaca wool, perfumes, and exotic pets - she considers how animal commodities were sourced and processed, how they were marketed and how they were consumed. She also assesses the ecological impact of nineteenth-century fashion
    Note: Introduction -- Murderous millinery -- The seal and his jacket -- Is the elephant following the dodo? -- Silk of the Andes -- Bitter perfumes -- Monkey Business -- Conclusion
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  • 130
    ISBN: 9781108923323
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 291 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    Keywords: Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Political participation / United States ; Identity politics / United States ; United States / Politics and government / 21st century
    Abstract: There is little doubt that increasing polarization over the last decade has transformed the American political landscape. In The Other Divide, Yanna Krupnikov and John Barry Ryan challenge the nature and extent of that polarization. They find that more than party, Americans are divided by involvement in politics. On one side is a group of Americans who are deeply involved in politics and very expressive about their political views; on the other side is a group much less involved in day-to-day political outcomes. While scholars and journalists have assumed that those who are most vocal about their political views are representative of America at large, they are in fact a relatively small group whose voices are amplified by the media. By considering the political differences between the deeply involved and the rest of the American public, Krupnikov and Ryan present a broader picture of the American electorate than the one that often appears in the news
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jan 2022)
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  • 131
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009128544
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 188 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.01/9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Quality of life / Psychological aspects ; Work-life balance ; Well-being
    Abstract: The balanced life is a state of equally moderate-to-high levels of satisfaction in important and multiple life domains that contribute to overall life satisfaction. This book strives to improve the reader's understanding of what the balanced life is, and how it can be both achieved and maintained. Its primary goal is therefore to identify the major principles of life balance, and to introduce a comprehensive construct of the balanced life reflective of these principles. It discusses how life balance substantially contributes to subjective well-being - defined as life satisfaction, a preponderance of positive over negative feelings, and absence of ill-being - and explores strategies to attain life balance. It argues that achieving life balance, through manipulating one's thoughts and taking concrete action, will lead to increased personal happiness. Aimed at professional, academic, and lay audiences, this book is grounded in scientific studies related to work-life balance and the balanced life
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Apr 2022)
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  • 132
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108622639
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 730 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Material culture ; Sachkulturforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sachkulturforschung
    Abstract: Material culture studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the relationships between people and their things: the production, history, preservation, and interpretation of objects. It draws on theory and practice from disciplines in the social sciences and humanities, such as anthropology, archaeology, history, and museum studies. Written by leading international scholars, this Handbook provides a comprehensive view of developments, methodologies and theories. It is divided into five broad themes, embracing both classic and emerging areas of research in the field. Chapters outline transformative moments in material culture scholarship, and present research from around the world, focusing on multiple material and digital media that show the scope and breadth of this exciting field. Written in an easy-to-read style, it is essential reading for students, researchers and professionals with an interest in material culture
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  • 133
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009186827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 298 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Science in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.60952
    Keywords: Science and state / History / Japan ; Japan / Population / History ; Japan / Population policy ; Japan / History
    Abstract: Twenty-first-century Japan is known for the world's most aged population. Faced with this challenge, Japan has been a pioneer in using science to find ways of managing a declining birth rate. Science for Governing Japan's Population considers the question of why these population phenomena have been seen as problematic. What roles have population experts played in turning this demographic trend into a government concern? Aya Homei examines the medico-scientific fields around the notion of population that developed in Japan from the 1860s to the 1960s, analyzing the role of the population experts in the government's effort to manage its population. She argues that the formation of population sciences in modern Japan had a symbiotic relationship with the development of the neologism, 'population' (jinkō), and with the transformation of Japan into a modern sovereign power. Through this history, Homei unpacks assumptions about links between population, sovereignty, and science. This title is also available as Open Access.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Nov 2022); open access
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  • 134
    ISBN: 9781108995474
    Language: English
    Pages: 85 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge Elements. Elements in Political economy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0947
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Auswirkung ; Sozialpolitik ; Oktoberrevolution ; Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 / Influence ; Soviet Union / History / 1985-1991 ; Oktoberrevolution ; Auswirkung ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This Element details how elites provide policy concessions when they face credible threats of revolution. Specifically, the authors discuss how the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent formation of Comintern enhanced elites' perceptions of revolutionary threat by affecting the capacity and motivation of labor movements as well as the elites' interpretation of information signals. These developments incentivized elites to provide policy concessions to urban workers, notably reduced working hours and expanded social transfer programs. The authors assess their argument by using original qualitative and quantitative data. First, they document changes in perceptions of revolutionary threat and strategic policy concessions in early inter-war Norway by using archival and other sources. Second, they code, for example, representatives at the 1919 Comintern meeting to proxy for credibility of domestic revolutionary threat in cross-national analysis. States facing greater threats expanded various social policies to a larger extent than other countries, and some of these differences persisted for decades
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  • 135
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009030045
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 227 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.76/8095491
    Keywords: Gender nonconformity / Pakistan ; Gender identity / Pakistan ; Gender-nonconforming people / Legal status, laws, etc / Pakistan ; Politik ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Pakistan ; Pakistan ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Politik
    Abstract: Khawaja Sira of Pakistan are a heterogeneous group of marginalized gender nonconforming individuals who defy traditional notions of gender and sexuality. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Lahore, Pakistan, Governing Thirdness provides important insights about the identity, marginalization and governance of the Khawaja Sira as they try to live an unliveable life. Taking a broad view of governance, this book includes a comprehensive analysis of governance of the Khawaja Sira across legal, social and administrative institutions. It also argues that labels like third gender and transgender fails to account for the gender fluid lives and multiple types of individuals who identify as Khawaja Sira, yet these categories, largely imported from the west, are used without much thought to govern this heterogeneous group
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Dec 2021)
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  • 136
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009063890
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 257 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 398.210922
    Keywords: Grimm, Jacob ; 1785-1863 ; Political and social views ; Grimm, Wilhelm ; 1786-1859 ; Political and social views ; Philologists ; Biography ; Nationalism and literature ; Germany ; History ; 19th century ; Germany ; Intellectual life ; 19th century
    Abstract: In the first comprehensive English-language portrait of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm as political thinkers and actors, Jakob Norberg reveals how history's two most famous folklorists envisioned the role of literary and linguistic scholars in defining national identity. Convinced of the political relevance of their folk tale collections and grammatical studies, the Brothers Grimm argued that they could help disentangle language groups from one another, redraw the boundaries of states in Europe, and counsel kings and princes on the proper extent and character of their rule. They sought not only to recover and revive a neglected native culture for a contemporary audience, but also to facilitate a more harmonious and enduring relationship between the traditional political elite and an emerging national collective. Through close historical analysis, Norberg reconstructs how the Grimms wished to mediate between sovereigns and peoples, politics and culture. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core
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  • 137
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009268356
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 279 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Ethnicity / Cross-cultural studies ; Industrialization / Cross-cultural studies ; Assimilation (Sociology) / Cross-cultural studies
    Abstract: Industrialization and Assimilation examines the process of ethnic identity change in a broad historical context. Green explains how and why ethnicity changes across time, showing that, by altering the basis of economic production from land to labour and removing people from the 'idiocy of rural life', industrialization makes societies more ethnically homogenous. More specifically, the author argues that industrialization lowers the relative value of rural land, leading people to identify less with narrow rural identities in favour of broader identities that can aid them in navigating the formal urban economy. Using large-scale datasets that span the globe as well as detailed case studies ranging from mid-twentieth-century Turkey to contemporary Botswana, Somalia and Uganda, as well as evidence from Native Americans in the United States and the Māori in New Zealand, Industrialization and Assimilation provides a new framework to understand the origins of modern ethnic identities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Nov 2022)
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  • 138
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108692915
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 276 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on governing knowledge commons
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Knowledge economy ; Intellectual property ; Intellectual capital ; Information commons ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Knowledge commons facilitate voluntary private interactions in markets and societies. These shared pools of knowledge consist of intellectual and legal infrastructures that both enable and constrain private initiatives. This volume brings together theoretical and empirical approaches that develop and apply the Governing Knowledge Commons framework to the evolution of various kinds of shared knowledge structures that underpin exchanges of goods, services, and ideas. Chapters offer vivid and illuminating case studies that illustrate this conceptual framework. How did pooling scientific knowledge enable the Industrial Revolution? How do social networks underpin the credit system enabling the Agra footwear market? How did the market category Scotch whisky emerge and who has access to it? What is the potential of blockchain-ledgers as shared knowledge repositories? This volume demonstrates the importance of shared knowledge in modern society.
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  • 139
    ISBN: 9781009247429
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 229 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393.094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Dead / Social aspects / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Human remains (Archaeology) / Europe ; Human body / Social aspects / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Death / Social aspects / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Burial / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Funeral rites and ceremonies, Ancient ; Bronze age ; Bronzezeit ; Bestattung ; Brauch ; Tod ; Europa ; Europa ; Tod ; Brauch ; Bestattung ; Bronzezeit
    Abstract: This volume offers new insights into the radical shift in attitudes towards death and the dead body that occurred in temperate Bronze Age Europe. Exploring the introduction and eventual dominance of cremation, Marie-Louise Stig Sørenson and Katharina Rebay-Salisbury apply a case-study approach to investigate how this transformation unfolded within local communities located throughout central to northern Europe. They demonstrate the deep link between the living and the dead body, and propose that the introduction of cremation was a significant ontological challenge to traditional ideas about death. In tracing the responses to this challenge, the authors focus on three fields of action: the treatment of the dead body, the construction of a burial place, and ongoing relationships with the dead body after burial. Interrogating cultural change at its most fundamental level, the authors elucidate the fundamental tension between openness towards the 'new' and the conservative pull of the familiar and traditional
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 Jan 2023) , Acknowledgements -- List of illustrations -- Introduction: changing practices and perception of the body -- A brief history of urns, urnfields and burials in the Urnfield culture -- Theoretical framework -- The Bronze age: setting the scene -- The changing Bronze Age body -introduction of case studies -- The treatment of the body: compatibility and divergence -- The construction of graves: coherence and variations -- After the burial: prolonged engagement with the body -- Conclusions: on the nature of change in burial practices -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 140
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108354967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 242 Seiten)
    Series Statement: New approaches to Asian history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.30952
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    Keywords: Sex role ; Japan ; Feminism ; Japan ; Sexism ; Japan ; Sex ; Japan
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 141
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009023702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (67 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42092
    Keywords: Gouges, Olympe de / 1748-1793 ; Gouges, Olympe de ; Women social reformers / France / Biography ; Women philosophers / France / Biography ; Women authors, French / 18th century / Biography ; Feminists / France / Biography ; Philosophy, French / 18th century ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Gouges, Olympe de 1748-1793
    Abstract: Olympe de Gouges, though a well-known historical figure, has not been investigated as a philosopher until quite recently. Yet, many of her writings have philosophical import, whether they are written in the genre of the philosophical treatise, drama or political pamphlets. In the three main sections, the author gives an overview of some of her arguments, showing their originality and their relevance to debates contemporary to her and to us. In the introduction, the author addresses the question of genre and argue that Gouges should be read as a philosopher, as well as a playwright and political writer. In the conclusion, the author draws out the relevance of her work for contemporary philosophers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 22 Jul 2022) , Education, progress and social reform -- Liberty -- Equality -- Death, reputation and legacy
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  • 142
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009162807
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 368 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Violence / Social aspects ; Interpersonal conflict ; Gewalt ; Interpersonaler Konflikt ; Soziologie ; Gewalt ; Soziologie ; Interpersonaler Konflikt
    Abstract: Malešević offers a novel sociological answer to the age-old question: 'Why do humans fight?'. Instead of focusing on the motivations of solitary individuals, he emphasises the centrality of the social and historical contexts that make fighting possible. He argues that fighting is not an individual attribute, but a social phenomenon shaped by one's relationships with other people. Drawing on recent scholarship across a variety of academic disciplines as well as his own interviews with the former combatants, Malešević shows that one's willingness to fight is a contextual phenomenon shaped by specific ideological and organisational logic. This book explores the role biology, psychology, economics, ideology, and coercion play in one's experience of fighting, emphasising the cultural and historical variability of combativeness. By drawing from numerous historical and contemporary examples from all over the world, Malešević demonstrates how social pugnacity is a relational and contextual phenomenon that possesses autonomous features
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2022)
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  • 143
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009007009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5670950
    Keywords: Slavery / East Asia / History / To 1500
    Abstract: In premodern China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, just as in the far less culturally cohesive countries composing the West of the Middle Ages, enslavement was an assumed condition of servitude warranting little examination, as the power and profits it afforded to the slaver made it a convention pursued unreflectively. Slavery in medieval East Asia shared with the West the commonplace assumption that nearly all humans were potential chattel, that once they had become owned beings, they could then be either sold or inherited. Yet, despite being representative of perhaps the most universalizable human practice of that age, slavery in medieval East Asia was also endowed with its own distinctive traits and traditions. Our awareness of these features of distinction contributes immeasurably to a more nuanced understanding of slavery as the ubiquitous and openly practiced institution that it once was and the now illicit and surreptitious one that it intractably remains
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Dec 2022)
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  • 144
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009008686
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 338 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social rights / History ; Human rights / History ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This pioneering volume explores the long-neglected history of social rights, from the Middle Ages to the present. It debunks the myth that social rights are 'second-generation rights' - rights that appeared after World War II as additions to a rights corpus stretching back to the Enlightenment. Not only do social rights stretch back that far; they arguably pre-date the Enlightenment. In tracing their long history across various global contexts, this volume reveals how debates over social rights have often turned on deeper struggles over social obligation - over determining who owes what to whom, morally and legally. In the modern period, these struggles have been intertwined with questions of freedom, democracy, equality and dignity. Many factors have shaped the history of social rights, from class, gender and race to religion, empire and capitalism. With incomparable chronological depth, geographical breadth and conceptual nuance, Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History sets an agenda for future histories of human rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Jan 2022)
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  • 145
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108982924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/40951
    Keywords: Social control / China ; Social change / China ; Protest movements / China
    Abstract: China has witnessed numerous incidents of social protests over the past three decades. Protests create uncertainty for authoritarian governments, and the Chinese government has created, strengthened, and coordinated multiple dispute-resolution institutions to manage social conflicts and protests. Accommodating the aggrieved prevents the accumulation of grievances in society, but concessions require resources. As the frequency and scale of collective action are closely tied to the political opportunity for action, the Chinese government has also contained protest by shaping the political opportunity available to the aggrieved. Cai and Chen show that when the Chinese central government prioritizes social control, as it has under Xi Jinping's leadership, it signals that it will tolerate local governments' use of coercion. The result is an environment that is not conducive to the mobilization of collective action, large-scale occurrences of which have been uncommon in China in recent years
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Nov 2022) , Introduction -- Protests as challenges to authoritarian regimes -- Conflict management in China -- Opportunity for collective action in China -- Social protests in China -- Applying coercion -- Understanding contention and stability in China -- Conclusion
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  • 146
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108780704
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 260 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wikipedia ; Online social networks ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Internet users / Psychology ; Internet / Psychological aspects ; Internet / Social aspects ; Wissensproduktion ; Online-Community ; Wikipedia ; Wissensproduktion ; Online-Community
    Abstract: As we interact online we are creating new kinds of knowledge and community. How are these communities formed? How do we know whether to trust them as sources of information? In other words, Should we believe Wikipedia? This book explores what community is, what knowledge is, how the internet facilitates new kinds of community, and how knowledge is shaped through online collaboration and conversation. Along the way the author tackles issues such as how we represent ourselves online and how this shapes how we interact, why there is so much bad behavior online and what we can do about it. And the most important question of all: What can we as internet users and designers do to help the internet to bring out the best in us all?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Jan 2022) , Are online "communities" really communities? -- What can online collaboration accomplish? -- Should you believe Wikipedia? -- How does the internet change how we think? -- How do people express identity online, and why is this important for online interaction? -- What is bad online behavior, and what can we do about it? -- How do business models shape online communities? -- How can we help the internet to bring out the best in us all?
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  • 147
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009109000 , 9781009118576
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6
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    Keywords: Labor / Social aspects ; Labor / Anthropological aspects ; Foreign workers / Social conditions ; Precarious employment / Social aspects ; Emigration and immigration / Economic aspects ; Prekariat ; Arbeit ; Arbeitnehmer ; Sozialer Wandel ; Migration ; Arbeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Prekariat ; Arbeitnehmer ; Migration
    Abstract: Focusing on migrant workers, this book explores the different forms work takes, in the context of economic precarity and fragmentation
    Abstract: Traditional wage labor has experienced a significant decline in industrialized countries over the past few decades. The spread of temporary work, the proliferation of subcontracting arrangements, the use of artificial intelligence (AI), the shipment of manufacturing jobs overseas, and the employment of foreign contract workers are among the key factors driving this decline. The result is a rise of labor insecurity and fragmentation among increasingly diverse forms of flexible labor arrangements. This book examines this important transformation by considering the impact of foreign contract labor on temporary migrant workers in their places of employment and home communities. It assesses work as a source of value in capitalist, reproductive, domestic, and cultural economics, and argues for a new, work-centric field of economics. Rich in examples, it is a sophisticated anthropological appreciation of the many forms that work can take and what these forms mean for the creation of value in people's lives
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  • 148
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108567213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 378 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Multiculturalism ; Human rights ; Deliberative democracy ; Liberalism ; Demokratie ; Liberalismus ; Menschenrecht ; Gruppenidentität ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Demokratie ; Liberalismus ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Gruppenidentität ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: This book explores the main challenges against multiculturalism. It aims to examine whether liberalism and multiculturalism are reconcilable, and what are the limits of liberal democratic interventions in illiberal affairs of minority cultures within democracy. In the process, this book addresses three questions: whether multiculturalism is bad for democracy, whether multiculturalism is bad for women, and whether multiculturalism contributes to terrorism. Just, Reasonable Multiculturalism argues that liberalism and multiculturalism are reconcilable if a fair balance is struck between individual rights and group rights. Raphael Cohen-Almagor contends that reasonable multiculturalism can be achieved via mechanisms of deliberate democracy, compromise and, when necessary, coercion. Placing necessary checks on groups that discriminate against vulnerable third parties, the approach insists on the protection of basic human rights as well as on exit rights for individuals if and when they wish to leave their cultural groups
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jul 2021) , Just liberal democracy -- Reasonable multiculturalism -- Compromise and deliberative democracy -- Coercion -- Murder and torture for tradition and honour -- Male circumcision -- Discrimination of women and apostates -- Denying education to children -- Multiculturalism v. security considerations : behind French veil of ignorance -- Multiculturalism v. security considerations : Israeli discrimination of its Arab/Palestinian citizens
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  • 149
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108909013
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 302 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09086/914
    RVK:
    Keywords: Refugees / Uganda / Social conditions ; Humanitarian assistance / Uganda ; Congolese (Democratic Republic) / Uganda / Social conditions ; Refugee camps / Uganda ; Women refugees / Violence against / Uganda ; Kongolesen ; Flüchtlingslager ; Lebensbedingungen ; Uganda ; Uganda ; Flüchtlingslager ; Kongolesen ; Lebensbedingungen
    Abstract: Although refugee camps are established to accommodate, protect, and assist those fleeing from violent conflict and persecution, life often remains difficult there. Building on empirical research with refugees in a Ugandan camp, Ulrike Krause offers nuanced insights into violence, humanitarian protection, gender relations, and coping of refugees who mainly escaped the conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This book explores how risks of gender-based violence against women, in particular, but also against men, persist despite and partly due to their settlement in the camp and the system established there. It reflects on modes and shortcomings of humanitarian protection, changes in gender relations, as well as strategies that the women and men use to cope with insecurities, everyday struggles, and structural problems occurring across different levels and temporalities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Jul 2021)
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  • 150
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108900904
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 423 Seiten)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.9/069120973
    RVK:
    Keywords: United States / Emigration and immigration / Government policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Immigration makes America what it is and is formative for what it will become. America was settled by three different models of immigration, all of which persist to the present. The Virginia Colony largely equated immigration with the arrival of laborers, who had few rights. Massachusetts welcomed those who shared the religious views of the founders but excluded those whose beliefs challenged prevailing orthodoxy. Pennsylvania valued pluralism, becoming the most diverse colony in religion, language, and culture. A fourth, anti-immigration model also emerged during the colonial period, and was often fueled by populist leaders who stoked fears about newcomers. Arguing that the Pennsylvania model has best served the country, this book makes key recommendations for future immigration reform. Given the highly controversial nature of immigration in the United States, this second edition - updated to analyze policy changes in the Obama and Trump administrations - provides valuable insights for academics and policymakers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Mar 2021)
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  • 151
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108667432
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 155 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0948/0905
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nordic model ; Lifestyles / Scandinavia ; Scandinavia / Social conditions / 21st century ; Scandinavia / Environmental conditions
    Abstract: The Nordic Model was originally understood as a compromise between Western and Soviet systems. The Soviet Union has been gone for a generation, but the Nordic Model survives. Much of this has to do with the Model's change from an economic to a largely cultural model. In particular the Model has come to emphasize human (especially women's) rights; environmental consciousness; and cultural innovation. While these each contain an element of fantasy, they retain sufficient substance to provide encouragement to 'progressive' circles in the United States, United Kingdom, and other countries. Important in its own right, the Nordic Model provides a fascinating case study of the transmission of goods and ideas between different regions, and the ability of a small and out of the way region to maintain its own identity in a globalized world
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Dec 2021) , The Nordic model and its (somewhat surprising) persistence -- Utopia : the ideal of Norden and its overseas marketing -- Dystopia : Nordic pretensions and the Anglo-American Right -- Four human rights : universal principles meet local reality -- Environment : carbon tax, Gretamania, and the Green New Deal -- Innovation : from Scandinavian to Nordic and back again -- A regional culture confronts a globalized world
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  • 152
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108974479
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 295 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.850951
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1644-1949 ; Families / China / History ; Family policy / China / History ; Filial piety / China / History ; Konfuzianismus ; Familie ; Frömmigkeit ; Staat ; China ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Familie ; Staat ; Frömmigkeit ; Geschichte 1644-1949
    Abstract: In Imperial China, the idea of filial piety not only shaped family relations but was also the official ideology by which Qing China was governed. In State and Family in China, Yue Du examines the relationship between politics and intergenerational family relations in China from the Qing period to 1949, focusing on changes in family law, parent-child relationships, and the changing nature of the Chinese state during this period. This book highlights how the Qing dynasty treated the state-sponsored parent-child hierarchy as the axis around which Chinese family and political power relations were constructed and maintained. It shows how following the fall of the Qing in 1911, reform of filial piety law in the Republic of China became the basis of state-directed family reform, playing a central role in China's transition from empire to nation-state
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Oct 2021)
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  • 153
    ISBN: 9781108593847
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 423 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 398.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arabian nights / Influence ; Arabian nights / Adaptations ; Alf laila wa-laila ; Übersetzung ; Internationalisierung ; Kultur ; Alf laila wa-laila ; Übersetzung ; Kultur ; Internationalisierung
    Abstract: The stories in the Thousand and One Nights, or the Arabian Nights, are familiar to many of us: from the tales of Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor, Ali Baba and his forty thieves, to the framing story of Scheherazade telling these stories to her homicidal husband, Shahrayar. This book offers a rich and wide-ranging analysis of the power of this collection of tales that penetrates so many cultures and appeals to such a variety of predilections and tastes. It also explores areas that were left untouched, like the decolonization of the Arabian Nights, and its archaeologies. Unique in its excavation into inroads of perception and reception, Muhsin J. al-Musawi's book unearths means of connection with common publics and learned societies. Al-Musawi shows, as never before, how the Arabian Nights has been translated, appropriated, and authenticated or abused over time, and how its reach is so expansive as to draw the attention of poets, painters, illustrators, translators, editors, musicians, political scientists like Leo Strauss, and novelists like Michel Butor, James Joyce and Marcel Proust amongst others. Making use of documentaries, films, paintings, novels and novellas, poetry, digital fo
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Aug 2021)
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  • 154
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009042192
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (69 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    Keywords: Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Opposition (Political science) / United States ; Political culture / United States ; United States / Politics and government / 2021-
    Abstract: Americans today are affectively polarized: they dislike and distrust those from the opposing political party more than they did in the past, with damaging consequences for their democracy. This Element tests one strategy for ameliorating such animus: having ordinary Democrats and Republicans come together for cross-party political discussions. Building on intergroup contact theory, the authors argue that such discussions will mitigate partisan animosity. Using an original experiment, they find strong support for this hypothesis - affective polarization falls substantially among subjects who participate in heterogeneous discussion (relative to those who participate in either homogeneous political discussion or an apolitical control). This Element also provides evidence for several of the mechanisms underlying these effects, and shows that they persist for at least one week after the initial experiment. These findings have considerable importance for efforts to ameliorate animus in the mass public, and for understanding American politics more broadly
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Nov 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 155
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108596503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 151 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Globalization and human rights (Cambridge, England)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Indigenous peoples / Economic conditions ; Globalization / Economic aspects
    Abstract: Despite the tremendous progress in the development of scientific knowledge, the understanding of the causes of poverty and inequality, and the role of politics and governance in addressing modern challenges, issues such as social inclusion, poverty, marginalization and despair continue to be a reality across the world - and most often impact Indigenous Peoples. At the Margins of Globalization explores how Indigenous Peoples are affected by globalization, and the culture of individual choice without responsibility that it promotes, while addressing what can be done about it. Though international trade and investment agreements are unlikely to go away, the inclusion of Indigenous rights provisions has made a positive difference. This book explains how these provisions operate and how to build from their limited success
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Apr 2021)
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  • 156
    ISBN: 9781108953757
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in race, ethnicity, and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800973
    Keywords: United States / Race relations / 21st century
    Abstract: America's racial sands are quickly shifting, with parallel growth in theories to explain how varied groups respond, politically, to demographic changes. This Element develops a unified framework to predict when, why, and how racial groups react defensively toward others. America's racial groups can be arrayed along two dimensions: how American and how superior are they considered? This Element claims that location along these axes motivates political reactions to outgroups. Using original survey data and experiments, this Element reveals the acute sensitivity that people of color have to their social station and how it animates political responses to racial diversity
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Oct 2021)
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  • 157
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108874366
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Elements in psychology and culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Women / Social conditions / Cross-cultural studies ; Women / Economic conditions / Cross-cultural studies
    Abstract: Psychology's study of women has revealed some themes that span cultures and countries, yet women's lived experiences in different cultures can be dramatically different. This Element explores, from a psychological perspective, women's issues in cultural contexts. Beginning with the question of public and private identity (i.e., who 'counts' as a woman), it goes on to examine embodiment, sexuality, reproduction, family roles, economic participation and power, violence, leadership, and feminist activism. It concludes with a brief discussion of women's complicated relationship to culture: as both keepers and sometimes prisoners of cultural traditions - particularly in the context of migration to different cultures. Running through the Element are two general themes: the pervasiveness of a gender hierarchy that often privileges men over women, and the ways in which women's lived experience varies within cultures according to the intersection of gender with other categories that affect expectations, norms, power and privilege
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 22 Feb 2021)
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  • 158
    ISBN: 9781108236423
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 309 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Keywords: Social influence ; Einfluss ; Beeinflussung ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Beeinflussung ; Gesellschaft ; Einfluss
    Abstract: This volume brings together the full range of modalities of social influence - from crowding, leadership, and norm formation to resistance and mass mediation - to set out a challenge-and-response 'cyclone' model. The authors use real-world examples to ground this model and review each modality of social influence in depth. A 'periodic table of social influence' is constructed that characterises and compares exercises of influence in practical terms. The wider implications of social influence are considered, such as how each exercise of a single modality stimulates responses from other modalities and how any everyday process is likely to arise from a mix of influences. The book demonstrates that different modalities of social influence are tactics that defend, question, and develop 'common sense' over time and offers advice to those studying in political and social movements, social change, and management
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  • 159
    ISBN: 9781009058094
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 275 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global south asians
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/630954
    Keywords: Indentured servants / India / History ; Foreign workers, East India / Fiji / History ; Foreign workers, East Indian / Mauritius / History ; Indentured servants / Fiji / History ; Indentured servants / Mauritius / History ; India / Emigration and immigration / History
    Abstract: This book focuses on the spatial experiences of Indian indentured labourers in Mauritius and Fiji and reveals previously unexplored labour movements across the so-called Indentured Archipelago. It offers a historical geographical perspective of the lives of these labourers in Mauritius and Fiji, situating their experiences in the wider context of spatial mobility and subaltern agency. The concept of re-migration - labourers moving between these colonies, and beyond - is explored, and the scale of this facet of indentured life is revealed, in a way which has not been done to date. It brings to the fore a debate on subaltern agency, and role of geography in exploring the lives of these labourers both within and between colonies. The book also brings to light the numerous proposals for the use of Indian indentured labour across the globe, highlighting the centrality of Indian indenture to the post-abolition labour discourse
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Aug 2021) , Introduction -- Indentured Spaces: Mauritius -- Indentured Spaces: Fiji -- Subaltern Careering -- Innovation and New Migration Routes -- Conclusion: Space, Agency, Mobility, Geography
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  • 160
    ISBN: 9781009022231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 550 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2094/0902
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    Keywords: Geschichte 700-1500 ; Political culture ; Civilization, Medieval ; Comparative government ; Politische Kultur ; Islam ; Europe / Politics and government / 476-1492 ; Islamic countries / Politics and government ; Byzantine Empire / Politics and government ; Westeuropa ; Südeuropa ; Mitteleuropa ; Byzantinisches Reich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Westeuropa ; Südeuropa ; Mitteleuropa ; Byzantinisches Reich ; Islam ; Politische Kultur ; Geschichte 700-1500
    Abstract: This comparative study explores three key cultural and political spheres - the Latin west, Byzantium and the Islamic world from Central Asia to the Atlantic - roughly from the emergence of Islam to the fall of Constantinople. These spheres drew on a shared pool of late antique Mediterranean culture, philosophy and science, and they had monotheism and historical antecedents in common. Yet where exactly political and spiritual power lay, and how it was exercised, differed. This book focuses on power dynamics and resource-allocation among ruling elites; the legitimisation of power and property with the aid of religion; and on rulers' interactions with local elites and societies. Offering the reader route-maps towards navigating each sphere and grasping the fundamentals of its political culture, this set of parallel studies offers a timely and much needed framework for comparing the societies surrounding the medieval Mediterranean
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Aug 2021) , Political culture in three spheres : introduction / Catherine Holmes, Jonathan Shepard, Jo Van Steenbergen and Björn Weiler -- Reflections on political culture in three spheres / R. Stephen Humphreys -- Comparing the three spheres through the prism of the sources / Jonathan Shepard -- The Latin west : sources / Bj{uml}orn Weiler and Jonathan Shepard -- Byzantium : sources / Jonathan Shepard -- The Islamic world : sources / Jo Van Steenbergen and Jonathan Shepard -- The Latin west : pluralism in the shadow of the past / Len Scales -- Byzantium : one or many? / Catherine Holmes -- The Islamic world : conquest, migration and accommodating diversity / Andrew Marsham, Eric Hanne and Jo Van Steenbergen -- The Latin west : expectations and legitimisation / Bj{uml}orn Weiler -- Byzantium : imperial order, Constantinopolitan ceremonial and pyramids of power / Judith Herrin -- The Islamic world : community, leadership and contested patterns of continuity / Andrew Marsham, Eric Hanne and Jo Van Steenbergen -- The Latin west : multiple elites and overlapping jurisdictions / Daniel Power -- Byzantium : 'To have and to hold' - the acquisition and maintenance of elite power / Rosemary Morris -- The Islamic world : nomads, urban elites and courts in competition / Andrew Marsham, Eric Hanne and Jo Van Steenbergen -- Comparisons, connections and conclusions / Jonathan Shepard
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  • 161
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108182409
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 280 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/409
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1775-2015 ; Revolutions / History ; History, Modern ; World politics ; Aufstand ; Revolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Revolution ; Aufstand ; Geschichte 1775-2015
    Abstract: Throughout the modern age, revolutions have spread across state borders, engulfing entire regions, continents, and, at times, the globe. Revolutionary World examines the spread of upheavals during the major revolutionary moments in modern history: the Atlantic Revolutions, Europe's 1848 revolts, the commune movement of the 1870s, the 1905-15 upheavals in Asia, the communist revolutions around 1917, the 'Wilsonian' uprisings of 1919, the 'Third World' revolutions, the global Islamic revolt of 1978-79, the events of 1989, and the rise and fall of the 'Arab Spring'. The chapters explore the nature of these revolutionary waves, tracing the exchange of radical ideas and the movements of revolutionaries around the world. Bringing together a group of distinguished historians, Revolutionary World shows that the major revolutions of the modern age, which have so often been studied as isolated national or imperial events, were almost never contained within state borders and were usually part of broader revolutionary moments
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  • 162
    ISBN: 9781108877428
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.38
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    Keywords: Public opinion polls / Political aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Election monitoring ; Election forecasting
    Abstract: Public opinion polls have become increasingly prominent during elections, but how they affect voting behaviour remains uncertain. In this work, we estimate the effects of poll exposure using an experimental design in which we randomly assign the availability of polls to participants in simulated election campaigns. We draw upon results from ten independent experiments conducted across six countries on four continents (Argentina, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States) to examine how polls affect the amount of information individuals seek and the votes that they cast. We further assess how poll effects differ according to individual-level factors, such as partisanship and political sophistication, and the content included in polls and how it is presented. Our work provides a comprehensive assessment of the power of polls and the implications for poll reporting in contemporary elections
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Sep 2021)
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  • 163
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108650090
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 562 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Learning in doing
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.1
    Keywords: Senses and sensation / Social aspects ; Cheese shops / Social aspects ; Cheese ; Social interaction ; Sensory stimulation / Social aspects
    Abstract: This book offers a novel perspective on how people engage in sensing the materiality of the world as a way of social interaction. It proposes a conceptual and analytical advance in how to approach sensing as an intersubjective and interactional phenomenon within the framework of conversation analysis and ethnomethodology. Based on a uniquely rich set of video-recorded data, the author shows how people reacting to cheese in gourmet shops across Europe highlights the part the senses play in human behaviour and communication. The multimodal analysis of the case studies reveals the systematic features of looking, touching, smelling, and tasting in situated activities. By blending interdisciplinary research with real life, the volume puts together a theoretical and methodological framework for studying the embodied and linguistic dimensions of sensing in interaction
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Oct 2021) , From the Senses to Sensing in Interaction -- Methodology -- Looking for a Cheese -- Asking for a Cheese: The Calibration of Looking and Knowing -- Touching: Professional and Lay Touch -- Smelling: Professional and Lay Smell -- Requests and Offers to Taste: The Sequential Environments of Tasting -- The Anatomy of Tasting -- The Outcome of Tasting: Assessing and Decision-Making -- Conclusion
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  • 164
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316996836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 264 Seiten)
    Series Statement: ASIL studies in international legal theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
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    Keywords: International cooperation ; Comparative law ; Conflict of laws ; United States / Foreign relations / Europe ; Europe / Foreign relations / United States
    Abstract: On a variety of international legal matters, relations between the US and European countries are evolving and even diverging. In an ever-changing world, understanding the reasons for this increasing dichotomy is fundamental and has a profound impact on our understanding of world dynamics and globalization and, ultimately, on our awareness of where the West is going. This interdisciplinary volume proposes new frameworks to understand the differences in approach to international law in the US and Europe. To explain the theoretical and historical underpinnings of the diverging views, the expert essays present new research and develop innovative conclusions. They assess and explore issues such as the idea of sovereignty, constitutional law, the use of force, treaty law and international adjudication. Leading authorities in different disciplines including law and political science, the contributors engage in a new dialogue and develop a new discourse on inter-Atlantic views
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 May 2021)
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  • 165
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316809709
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 257 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Key topics in sociolinguistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Sociophonetics ; Sociolinguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general / Phonology ; Soziolinguistik ; Phonetik ; Phonetik ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: Sociophonetics focuses on the relationship between phonetic or phonological form on the one hand, and social and regional factors on the other, working across fields as diverse as sociolinguistics, phonetics, speech sciences and psycholinguistics. Covering methodological, theoretical and computational approaches, this engaging introduction to sociophonetics brings new insights to age-old questions about language variation and change, and to the broader nature of language. It includes examples of important work on speech perception, focusing on vowels and sibilants throughout to provide detailed exemplification. The accompanying website provides a range of online resources, including audio files, data processing scripts and links. Written in an accessible style, this book will be welcomed by students and researchers in sociolinguistics, phonetics, speech sciences and psycholinguistics
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  • 166
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108972987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 273 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.82/40597
    Keywords: Geschichte 1981-2016 ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 / Veterans / Australia ; Veterans / Mental health / United States ; Veterans / Mental health / Australia ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 / Social aspects / United States ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 / Social aspects / Australia ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 / Psychological aspects ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 / Veterans / United States ; Rückkehr ; Veteran ; Australier ; US-Soldat ; Veterans / Travel / Vietnam ; Vietnam / Description and travel ; Vietnam ; Vietnam ; US-Soldat ; Australier ; Veteran ; Rückkehr ; Geschichte 1981-2016
    Abstract: Between 1981 and 2016, thousands of American and Australian Vietnam War veterans returned to Việt Nam. This comparative, transnational oral history offers the first historical study of these return journeys. It shows how veterans returned in search of resolution, or peace, manifesting in shifting nostalgic visions of 'Vietnam.' Different national war narratives shaped their returns: Australians followed the 'Anzac' pilgrimage tradition, whereas for Americans the return was an anti-war act. Veterans met former enemies, visited battlefields, mourned friends, found new relationships, and addressed enduring legacies of war. Many found their memories of war eased by witnessing Việt Nam at peace. Yet this peacetime reality also challenged veterans' wartime connection to Vietnamese spaces. The place they were nostalgic for was Vietnam, a space in war memory, not Việt Nam, the country. Veterans drew from wartime narratives to negotiate this displacement, performing nostalgic practices to reclaim their sense of belonging
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Oct 2021) , Part I: Return -- Reconciliation, 1981-1994 -- Normalization, 1995-2005 -- Commemoration, 2006-2016 -- Part II: Việt Nam -- Relics and Remnants -- Meeting the Enemy -- Remembering the American War in Việt Nam -- Part III: Legacies -- Revisiting Vietnam -- Veteran Legacies in Việt Nam
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  • 167
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108872928
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology ; Environmental sciences / Social aspects ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Semiotik ; Ecocriticism ; Ecocriticism ; Semiotik
    Abstract: The distinction between humans and the natural world is an artefact and more a matter of linguistic communication than a conceptual separation. This Element proposes ecosemiotics as an epistemological tool to better understand the relationship between human and natural processes. Ecosemiotics with its affinity to the humanities, is presented here as the best disciplinary approach for interpreting complex environmental conditions for a broad audience, across a multitude of temporal and spatial scales. It is proposed as an intellectual bridge between divergent sciences to incorporate within a unique framework different paradigms. The ecosemiotic paradigm helps to explain how organisms interact with their external environments using mechanisms common to all living beings that capture external information and matter for internal usage. This paradigm can be applied in all the circumstances where a living being (man, animal, plant, fungi, etc.) performs processes to stay alive
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Feb 2021)
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  • 168
    ISBN: 9781108764971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 317 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global and international history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896017/541
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Blacks / Civil rights / French-speaking countries / History / 20th century ; Blacks / Civil rights / United States / History / 20th century ; Bürgerrecht ; Schwarze ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; USA ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; USA ; Schwarze ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: Sarah C. Dunstan constructs a narrative of black struggles for rights and citizenship that spans most of the twentieth century, encompassing a wide range of people and movements from France and the United States, the French Caribbean and African colonies. She explores how black scholars and activists grappled with the connections between culture, race and citizenship and access to rights, mapping African American and Francophone black intellectual collaborations from the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to the March on Washington in 1963. Connecting the independent archives of black activist organizations within America and France with those of international institutions such as the League of Nations, the United Nations and the Comintern, Dunstan situates key black intellectuals in a transnational framework. She reveals how questions of race and nation intersected across national and imperial borders and illuminates the ways in which black intellectuals simultaneously constituted and reconfigured notions of Western civilization
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Mar 2021)
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  • 169
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316899847
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 275 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/254009034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-2000 ; East Indian diaspora / History ; Civilization / Indic influences ; Kulturkontakt ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; India / History / British occupation, 1765-1947 ; India / History / 1947- ; India / Foreign relations ; Indien ; Indien ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; Indien ; Kulturkontakt ; Geschichte 1750-2000
    Abstract: In this pioneering history of modern India, Claude Markovits offers a new interpretation of events of world importance, focusing on the multiplicity of connections between India and the world. Beginning with an examination of India's evolving role in the world economy, he deals successively with the movement of people out of and into India, the role played by Indian soldiers in a series of conflicts from the mid-eighteenth to the late twentieth century, the place of India in the global circulation of ideas and cultural productions and the relationships established between Indians and others both abroad and at home. Challenging dominant state-centred histories by focusing on the lived experiences of people, Markovits demonstrates that the multiple connections established between India and other lands did not necessarily result in mutual knowledge, but were often marked by misunderstanding
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  • 170
    ISBN: 9781108877138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 388 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6
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    Keywords: Violence / Prevention ; Criminology ; Violence / Treatment ; Violence / Psychological aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book describes the lives of 12 people born in Europe and North America during the Second World War. They became leading scholars on the development and prevention of violent human behavior. From the first to the last page, the book introduces contrasting life-stories and shows how their paths crossed to create a relatively unified body of knowledge on how human violence develops and possible prevention methods. The authors describe the similarities and differences in their family background, university training, theories, and collaborations. Not to mention how they differ in research methods, scientific conclusions, and their influence on the research published today. These comparisons celebrates the diversity of their experience and, in turn, their achievements. By knowing this, you can stand on the shoulders of these giants to look to the future of this subject and potentially contribute to its next steps
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Jan 2021)
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  • 171
    ISBN: 9781108878296
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 745 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Social sciences / Methodology ; System analysis ; Social networks ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Egozentriertes Netzwerk ; Egozentriertes Netzwerk ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Abstract: Social networks are ubiquitous. The science of networks has shaped how researchers and society understand the spread of disease, the precursors of loneliness, the rise of protest movements, the causes of social inequality, the influence of social media, and much more. Egocentric analysis conceives of each individual, or ego, as embedded in a personal network of alters, a community partially of their creation and nearly unique to them, whose composition and structure have consequences. This volume is dedicated to understanding the history, present, and future of egocentric social network analysis. The text brings together the most important, classic articles foundational to the field with new perspectives to form a comprehensive volume ideal for courses in network analysis. The collection examines where the field of egocentric research has been, what it has uncovered, and where it is headed
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  • 172
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139028813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 278 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Themes in Islamic history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.9/06918056
    Keywords: Nomads / Islamic Empire / History ; Tribes / Islamic Empire / History ; Nomads / Sedentarization / Islamic Empire / History ; Pastoral systems / Islamic Empire / History ; Islamic Empire / Ethnic relations ; Islamic Empire / History ; Islamic Empire / Civilization
    Abstract: A history of pastoral nomads in the Islamic Middle East from the rise of Islam, through the middle periods when Mongols and Turks ruled most of the region, to the decline of nomadism in the twentieth century. Offering a vivid insight into the impact of nomads on the politics, culture, and ideology of the region, Beatrice Forbes Manz examines and challenges existing perceptions of these nomads, including the popular cyclical model of nomad-settled interaction developed by Ibn Khaldun. Looking at both the Arab Bedouin and the nomads from the Eurasian steppe, Manz demonstrates the significance of Bedouin and Turco-Mongolian contributions to cultural production and political ideology in the Middle East, and shows the central role played by pastoral nomads in war, trade, and state-building throughout history. Nomads provided horses and soldiers for war, the livestock and guidance which made long-distance trade possible, and animal products to provision the region's growing cities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2021) , Nomads in the establishment of the caliphate -- The rise of new peoples and dynasties -- Turkic tradition and Seljuqid rule -- Nomad conquest and rule -- After the Mongols : Timurids, Turkmen and Ottomans -- The rise of nomad tribes: 1500-1800 -- Nomads in the modern Middle East
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  • 173
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108975476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in applied social psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.484
    Keywords: Social movements / Psychological aspects
    Abstract: This Element reviews the social psychology of effective collective action, highlighting the importance of considering activists' goals, timeframes, and psychological perspectives in seeking to conceptualise this construct. A novel framework 'ABIASCA' maps effectiveness in relation to activists' goals for mobilisation and change (Awareness raising; Building sympathy; turning sympathy into Intentions; turning intentions into Actions; Sustaining groups over time; Coalition-building; and Avoiding opponents' counter-mobilisation). We also review the DIME model of Disidentification, Innovation, Moralization and Energization, which examines the effects of failure in creating trajectories of activists' disidentification from collective action; innovation (including to radicalisation or deradicalisation); and increased moral conviction and energy. The social psychological drivers of effective collective action for four audiences are examined in detail, in four sections: for the self and supporters, bystanders, opponents, and for third parties. We conclude by highlighting an agenda for future research, and drawing out key messages for scholars
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Jul 2021)
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  • 174
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009037914
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.76/8095492
    Keywords: Gender-nonconforming people / Bangladesh ; Gender identity / Bangladesh ; Sex role / Bangladesh ; Masculinity / Bangladesh
    Abstract: This book is based on long term ethnographic research with hijras, the emblematic figure of South Asian sexual and gender difference in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It proposes the hijra as a counter-cultural formation that embodies not only a direct contrast to hegemonic patterns of masculinity but also as an alternative subculture offering the possibility of varied forms of erotic pleasures and practices otherwise forbidden in mainstream society. While most studies view hijras as an asexual, emasculated, third sex/gender, this book calls into question the phallocentric logic that obscures alternative sites and sources of bodily power and pleasure, emphasizing how hijras craft their own subject position. Ethnographically rich and theoretically engaged, this book will cause a new, global re-examination of both hijras in particular and the wider range of 'male femininities' in general
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Aug 2021) , Introduction: pleasure, power and masculinities -- Kinship, community and hijragiri -- Class-cultural politics and the making of hijras -- Hijra erotic subjectivities: pleasure, practice and power -- The paradox of emasculation -- Practices and processes of gendering -- Love and emotional intimacy: hijra entanglement with normative Bangla men -- Contemporary transformation of hijra subjectivities -- Conclusion: shifting meaning and the future of hijras
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  • 175
    ISBN: 9781108886369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.60835
    Keywords: Youth and violence / Psychological aspects ; Radicalism in mass media ; Internet and terrorism / Psychological aspects ; Social media / Political aspects
    Abstract: This Element presents original research into how young people interact with violent extremist material, including terrorist propaganda, when online. It explores a series of emotional and behavioural responses that challenge assumptions that terror or trauma are the primary emotional responses to these online environments. It situates young people's emotional responses within a social framework, revealing them to have a relatively sophisticated relationship with violent extremism on social media that challenges simplistic concerns about processes of radicalisation. The Element draws on four years of research, including quantitative surveys and qualitative focus groups with young people, and presents a unique perspective drawn from young people's experiences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Nov 2021)
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  • 176
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316946299
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 316 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.9/0691409410904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Refugees / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Flüchtling ; Great Britain / Emigration and immigration / Government policy ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Flüchtling ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: This timely history explores the entry, reception and resettlement of refugees across twentieth-century Britain. Focusing on four cohorts of refugees - Jewish and other refugees from Nazism; Hungarians in 1956; Ugandan Asians expelled by Idi Amin; and Vietnamese 'boat people' who arrived in the wake of the fall of Saigon - Becky Taylor deftly integrates refugee history with key themes in the history of modern Britain. She thus demonstrates how refugees' experiences, rather than being marginal, were emblematic of some of the principal developments in British society. Arguing that Britain's reception of refugees was rarely motivated by humanitarianism, this book reveals the role of Britain's international preoccupations, anxieties and sense of identity; and how refugees' reception was shaped by voluntary efforts and the changing nature of the welfare state. Based on rich archival sources, this study offers a compelling new perspective on changing ideas of Britishness and the place of 'outsiders' in modern Britain
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Apr 2021) , Protectionism vs internationalism: refugees from Nazism -- Post-war settlement: the Hungarians -- Rivers of blood: the Ugandan Asians -- marketisation and multiculturalism: refugees from Vietnam -- A new world order: conclusion
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  • 177
    ISBN: 9781108769471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 357 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human geography ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Ort ; Bedeutungswandel ; Änderung ; Raum ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ort ; Raum ; Änderung ; Bedeutungswandel ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Global challenges ranging from climate change and ecological regime shifts to refugee crises and post-national territorial claims are rapidly moving ecosystem thresholds and altering the social fabric of societies worldwide. This book addresses the vital question of how to navigate the contested forces of stability and change in a world shaped by multiple interconnected global challenges. It proposes that senses of place is a vital concept for supporting individual and social processes for navigating these contested forces and encourages scholars to rethink how to theorise and conceptualise changes in senses of place in the face of global challenges. It also makes the case that our concepts of sense of place need to be revisited, given that our experiences of place are changing. This book is essential reading for those seeking a new understanding of the multiple and shifting experiences of place
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Jul 2021) , Introduction. Senses of Place in the Face of Global Challenges -- Section 1. Climate Change and Ecological Regime Shifts -- Section 2. Migration, Mobility and Belonging -- Section 3. Renewable Energy Transitions -- Section 4. Nationalism and Competing Territorial Claims -- Section 5. Urban Change -- Section 6. Technological and Legal Transformations -- Section 7. Design and Planning Strategies for Changing Senses of Place -- Section 8. Conclusion
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  • 178
    ISBN: 9781108917551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 248 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620820973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Women slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Slavery / United States / History / 18th century ; Fugitive slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Emanzipation ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / African Americans ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / Influence ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; Emanzipation ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung
    Abstract: Running from Bondage tells the compelling stories of enslaved women, who comprised one-third of all runaways, and the ways in which they fled or attempted to flee bondage during and after the Revolutionary War. Karen Cook Bell's enlightening and original contribution to the study of slave resistance in eighteenth-century America explores the individual and collective lives of these women and girls of diverse circumstances, while also providing details about what led them to escape. She demonstrates that there were in fact two wars being waged during the Revolutionary Era: a political revolution for independence from Great Britain and a social revolution for emancipation and equality in which Black women played an active role. Running from Bondage broadens and complicates how we study and teach this momentous event, one that emphasizes the chances taken by these 'Black founding mothers' and the important contributions they made to the cause of liberty
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Jul 2021) , Enslaved Women's Fugitivity -- "A Negro Wench Named Lucia": Enslaved Women during the Eighteenth Century -- "A Mulatto Woman Named Margaret": Pre-Revolutionary Fugitive Women -- "A Well Dressed Woman Named Jenny": Revolutionary Black Women, 1776-1781 -- "A Negro Woman Called Bett": Overcoming Obstacles to Freedom in Post-Revolutionary America -- Confronting the Power Structures: Marronage and Black Women's Fugitivity
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  • 179
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108937290
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 198 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.420954
    Keywords: Women / India / History / 20th century ; Women / Political activity / India ; Women's rights / India / History / 20th century ; India / History / Autonomy and independence movements ; India / Politics and government / 1919-1947
    Abstract: Citizens of Everywhere traces the international careers of a cohort of extraordinary Indian women leaders during the final decades of colonial rule. Working in pursuit of the dual goals of Indian independence and women's rights, the women featured in this book established productive transnational connections to gain influence on the world stage, all against the backdrop of momentous events in India and beyond. In doing so, they contributed a distinct set of ideas to global conversations about rights and citizenship. By bringing this transnational activism to light, the author offers new perspectives on Indian nationalism. More broadly the book establishes Indian women as actors in the global histories of women's rights and international movements during the era of decolonisation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Aug 2021)
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  • 180
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009028905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 291 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/60973
    Keywords: Political participation / United States / History ; Social change / Political aspects / United States / History ; Social movements / United States / History ; Political parties / United States / History ; Political culture / United States / History ; United States / Politics and government / 1865-1933 ; United States / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; United States / Politics and government / 1945-1989 ; United States / Politics and government / 1989-
    Abstract: How do social movements intersect with the agendas of mainstream political parties? When they are integrated with parties, are they coopted? Or are they more radically transformative? Examining major episodes of contention in American politics - from the Civil War era to the women's rights and civil rights movements to the Tea Party and Trumpism today - Sidney Tarrow tackles these questions and provides a new account of how the interactions between movements and parties have been transformed over the course of American history. He shows that the relationships between movements and parties have been central to American democratization - at times expanding it and at times threatening its future. Today, movement politics have become more widespread as the parties have become weaker. The future of American democracy hangs in the balance
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Aug 2021) , List of tables -- List of figures and maps -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Movements and parties in contentious politics -- Part one: the "Party period" -- Mass politics in the civil war crucible -- The Agrarian revolt, populism, and the gilded age party system -- Part two: the transitional period -- Women, war, and the vote -- Labor and civil rights from the new deal to the war on poverty -- Part three: hollowing parties in a movement society -- The long new right -- The hybridization of the party system -- Part four: contemporary conjunctions -- Trumpism and the movements he madeH -- Learning about America from comparison -- Conclusions
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  • 181
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108879026
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
    Keywords: Social Darwinism
    Abstract: This Element is a philosophical history of Social Darwinism. It begins by discussing the meaning of the term, moving then to its origins, paying particular attention to whether it is Charles Darwin or Herbert Spencer who is the true father of the idea. It gives an exposition of early thinking on the subject, covering Darwin and Spencer themselves and then on to Social Darwinism as found in American thought, with special emphasis on Andrew Carnegie, and Germany with special emphasis on Friedrich von Bernhardi. Attention is also paid to outliers, notably the Englishman Alfred Russel Wallace, the Russian Peter Kropotkin, and the German Friedrich Nietzsche. From here we move into the twentieth century looking at Adolf Hitler - hardly a regular Social Darwinian given he did not believe in evolution - and in the Anglophone world, Julian Huxley and Edward O. Wilson, who reflected the concerns of their society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2021)
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  • 182
    ISBN: 9781108882224
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800973
    Keywords: Ethnic groups / United States ; Ethnic groups / Political aspects / United States ; Social groups / United States ; Social groups / Political aspects / United States ; Minorities / Government policy / United States ; Minorities / United States / Public opinion
    Abstract: This Element examines just how much the public knows about some of America's most stigmatized social groups, who comprise 40.3% of the population, and evaluates whether misinformation matters for shaping policy attitudes and candidate support. The authors design and field an original survey containing large national samples of Black, Latino, Asian, Muslim, and White Americans, and include measures of misinformation designed to assess the amount of factual information that individuals possess about these groups. They find that Republicans, Whites, the most racially resentful, and consumers of conservative news outlets are the most likely to be misinformed about socially marginalized groups. Their analysis also indicates that misinformation predicts hostile policy support on racialized issues; it is also positively correlated with support for Trump. They then conducted three studies aimed at correcting misinformation. Their research speaks to the prospects of a well-functioning democracy, and its ramifications on the most marginalized
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 May 2021)
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  • 183
    ISBN: 9781108924702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 338 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The International African Library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.56208909068
    Keywords: Working class whites / South Africa / Social conditions ; Working class whites / Political activity / South Africa ; Working class whites / South Africa / Economic conditions ; South Africa / History / 1994-
    Abstract: White workers occupied a unique social position in apartheid-era South Africa. Shielded from black labour competition in exchange for support for the white minority regime, their race-based status effectively concealed their class-based vulnerability. Centred on this entanglement of race and class, Privileged Precariat examines how South Africa's white workers experienced the dismantling of the racial state and the establishment of black majority rule. Starting from the 1970s, it shows how apartheid reforms constituted the withdrawal of state support for working-class whiteness, sending workers in search of new ways to safeguard their interests in a rapidly changing world. Danelle van Zyl-Hermann tracks the shifting strategies of the blue-collar Mineworkers' Union, culminating in its reinvention, by the 2010s, as the Solidarity Movement, a social movement appealing to cultural nationalism. Integrating unique historical and ethnographic evidence with global debates, Privileged Precariat offers a chronological and interpretative rethinking of South Africa's recent past and contributes new insights from the Global South to debates on race and class in the era of neoliberalism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Apr 2021) , Introduction: The return of the white working class -- White workers and the racial state -- Privileged race, precarious class: White labour from the mineral revolution to the 'Golden Age' -- From sweetheart to 'Frankenstein': The NP's changing stance towards white labour amid the crisis of the 1970s -- Rights and race at the rock-face of change: White organised labour and the Wiehahn reforms -- White workers and civil society mobilisation -- From trade union to social movement: The MWU/Solidarity's formation of a post-apartheid social alliance -- An 'alternative government': The Solidarity Movement's contemporary strategies -- Discursive labour and strategic contradiction: Managing the working-class roots of a declassed organisation -- 'Guys like us are left to our own mercy': Counternarratives, ambivalence and the pressures of racial gatekeeping among Solidarity's blue-collar members -- Conclusion
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  • 184
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108993609
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (63 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.760980
    Keywords: Sexual minorities / Civil rights / Latin America ; Sexual minorities / Civil rights / Caribbean Area
    Abstract: The first section of this Element reviews the history of LGBTQ rights in the region since the 1960s. The second section reviews explanations for the expansion of rights and setbacks, especially since the mid 2000s. Explanations are organized according to three themes: (1) the (re-)emergence of a religious cleavage; (2) the role of political institutions such as presidential leadership, political parties, federalism, courts, and transnational forces; and (3) the role of social movement strategies, and especially, unity. The last section compares the progress on LGBTQ rights (significant) with reproductive rights (insignificant). This Element concludes with an overview of the causes and possible future direction of the current backlash against LGBTQ rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 22 Dec 2021)
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  • 185
    ISBN: 9781108957885
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Intergroup relations / Political aspects
    Abstract: Harmonious relationships between groups are critical for democracy, and intergroup contact presents an appealing way to encourage this harmony. However, what kinds of contact work best? Ethan Busby reviews existing studies of contact, propose a framework for studying the political consequences of contact, and discusses four experiments following these recommendations. These studies focus on equal status contact and rely on different samples and contexts. Busby finds that equal-status does not promote more political support for racial and ethnic outgroups and can reduce outgroup support. The Element is concluded by discussing the implications of these findings for the study of contact generally
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Apr 2021)
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  • 186
    ISBN: 9781108863254
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 310 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Keywords: Empathy ; Human rights ; Group identity
    Abstract: What causes some people to stand in solidarity with those from other races, religions, or nationalities, even when that solidarity does not seem to benefit the individual or their group? Seeing Us in Them examines outgroup empathy as a powerful predisposition in politics that pushes individuals to see past social divisions and work together in complex, multicultural societies. It also reveals racial/ethnic intergroup differences in this predisposition, rooted in early patterns of socialization and collective memory. Outgroup empathy explains why African Americans vehemently oppose the border wall and profiling of Arabs, why Latinos are welcoming of Syrian refugees and support humanitarian assistance, why some white Americans march in support of Black Lives Matter through a pandemic, and even why many British citizens oppose Brexit. Outgroup empathy is not naïve; rather it is a rational and necessary force that helps build trust and maintain stable democratic norms of compromise and reciprocity
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Mar 2021) , Prologue -- The puzzle: Empathy for outgroups amid existential threats and ingroup interests -- Group empathy theory -- Measuring group empathy: The group empathy index -- An origin story: Socializing group empathy via life experiences -- Group empathy and homeland security: The case of flying while Arab -- Group empathy and the politics of immigration -- Group empathy and foreign policy -- Group empathy in the Trump era -- Group empathy, Brexit, and public opinion in the UK -- Cultivating group empathy and challenging ethno-Nationalist politics -- Epilogue: Group empathy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
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  • 187
    ISBN: 9781108891240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 150 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.874
    Keywords: Parent and adult child ; Adulthood ; Adult children / Family relationships
    Abstract: This book offers a therapeutic approach to a problem that many families and mental health institutions face: a growing number of adult children who struggle to progress to a psychological, social adulthood. The family patterns that revolve around adult children can remain inert for decades, are often resistant to conventional therapy, and can cause chronic suffering to adult children, parents, and extended families. The authors present a guide that addresses parents of adult children as suffering people in their own right and as essential to assisting their child into entering functional adulthood. The authors, one of whom is the originator of the Non-Violent Resistance Therapy approach (NVR), provide an intervention manual that implements NVR principles for helping families of adult children. The book is based on the authors' ten-year journey of helping such families in cases where traditional interventions and therapeutic values seem not to work
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 May 2021)
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  • 188
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108954167
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 257 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.372
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social justice ; Democracy ; Equality
    Abstract: The tensions between democracy and justice have long preoccupied political theorists. Institutions that are procedurally democratic do not necessarily make substantively just decisions. Democratizing Global Justice shows that democracy and justice can be mutually reinforcing in global governance - a domain where both are conspicuously lacking - and indeed that global justice requires global democratization. This novel reconceptualization of the problematic relationship between global democracy and global justice emphasises the role of inclusive deliberative processes. These processes can empower the agents necessary to determine what justice should mean and how it should be implemented in any given context. Key agents include citizens and the global poor; and not just the states but also international organizations and advocacy groups active in global governance. The argument is informed by and applied to the decision process leading to adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals, and climate governance inasmuch as it takes on questions of climate justice
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 May 2021)
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  • 189
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009082525
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 249 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20982
    Keywords: Patronage, Political / Argentina ; Political culture / Argentina
    Abstract: In countries around the world, politicians distribute patronage jobs to supporters in exchange for a wide range of political services - such as helping with campaigns and electoral mobilization. Patronage employees (clients) engage in these political activities that support politicians (patrons) because their fates are tied to the political fate of their patrons. Although conventional wisdom holds that control of patronage significantly increases an incumbent's chance of staying in power, we actually know very little about how patronage works. Drawing on in-depth interviews, survey data, and survey experiments in Argentina, Virginia Oliveros details the specific mechanisms that explain the effect of patronage on political competition. This fascinating study is the first to provide a systematic analysis of the political activities of mid and low-level public employees in Latin America. It provides a novel explanation of the enforcement of patronage contracts that has wider implications for understanding the functioning of clientelist exchanges
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2021)
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  • 190
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108982375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mass media / Social aspects ; Mass media / Forecasting
    Abstract: In spite of what appears to be the increasingly negative tone of media coverage, this Element suggests that the prevalence of positive news is likely to increase, for three reasons: (1) valence-based asymmetries vary over time, (2) valence-based asymmetries vary across individuals, and (3) technology facilitates diverse news platforms catering to diverse preferences. Each of these claims is examined in detail here, based on analyses of prior and/or novel data on media content, psychophysiological responses, and survey-based experiments. Results are considered as they relate to our understanding of media gatekeeping, political communication, and political psychology, and also as actionable findings for producers of media content, communications platforms, and media consumers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Jun 2021)
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  • 191
    ISBN: 9781108671187
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 241 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Cooperativeness ; Psychology, Comparative ; Social conflict ; Social interaction
    Abstract: Understanding the interaction between cooperation and conflict in establishing effective social behaviour is a fundamental challenge facing societies. Reflecting the breadth of current research in this area, this volume brings together experts from biology to political science to examine the cooperation-conflict interface at multiple levels, from genes to human societies. Exploring both the exciting new directions and the biggest challenges in their fields, the authors focus on identifying commonalities across species and disciplines to help understand what features are shared broadly and what are limited to specific contexts. Each chapter is written to be accessible to students and researchers from interdisciplinary backgrounds, with text boxes explaining terminology and concepts that may not be familiar across disciplinary boundaries, while being a valuable resource to experts in their fields
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Feb 2021)
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  • 192
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108918701
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Series Statement: Elements in histories of emotions and the senses
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.23
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Time / Social aspects / History ; Emotions / Social aspects / History ; Zeit ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Gefühl ; Spiritismus ; Kultur ; Muslim ; Südasien ; Time / Social aspects / History ; Emotions / Social aspects / History ; Südasien ; Muslim ; Spiritismus ; Gefühl ; Zeit ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Kultur ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This Element brings together the history of emotions and temporalities, offering a new perspective on both. Time was often imagined as a movement from the past to the future: the past is gone and the future not yet here. Only present-day subjects could establish relations to other times, recovering history as well as imagining and anticipating the future. In a movement paralleling the emphasis on the porous self, constituted by emotions situated not inside but between subjects, this Element argues for a porous present, which is open to the intervention of ghosts coming from the past and from the future. What needs investigating is the flow between times as much as the creation of boundaries between them, which first banishes the ghosts and then denies their existence. Emotions are the most important way through which subjects situate and understand themselves in time
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Sep 2021)
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  • 193
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108974264
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 269 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human ecology ; Sustainable development ; Economic policy / Environmental aspects ; Globalization / Environmental aspects ; Agriculture / Environmental aspects ; Social evolution ; Nature / Effect of human beings on
    Abstract: Ultrasocial argues that rather than environmental destruction and extreme inequality being due to human nature, they are the result of the adoption of agriculture by our ancestors. Human economy has become an ultrasocial superorganism (similar to an ant or termite colony), with the requirements of superorganism taking precedence over the individuals within it. Human society is now an autonomous, highly integrated network of technologies, institutions, and belief systems dedicated to the expansion of economic production. Recognizing this allows a radically new interpretation of free market and neoliberal ideology which - far from advocating personal freedom - leads to sacrificing the well-being of individuals for the benefit of the global market. Ultrasocial is a fascinating exploration of what this means for the future direction of the humanity: can we forge a better, more egalitarian, and sustainable future by changing this socio-economic - and ultimately destructive - path? Gowdy explores how this might be achieved
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Oct 2021) , The ultrasocial origin of our existential crisis -- The evolution of ultrasociality in humans and social insects -- Our hunter-gatherer heritage and the evolution of human nature -- The agricultural transition and how it changed our species -- The rise of state societies -- The modern state/market superorganism -- Neoliberalism : the ideology of the superorganism -- Taming the market : a minimal bioeconomic program -- Evolving a sustainable and equitable future : what can we learn from nonmarket cultures? -- Reclaiming human nature : the future will be better (eventually)
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  • 194
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108946216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 178 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    Keywords: Work / Philosophy ; Labor / Philosophy
    Abstract: Is work as we know it disappearing? And if so why should we care? These questions are explored by Raymond Geuss in this compact but sweeping survey which integrates conceptual analysis, historical reflection, autobiography and social commentary. Geuss explores our concept of work and its origins in industrial production, the incentives and compulsions which societies use to get us to work, and the powerful hold which the work ethic has over so many of us. He also looks at dissatisfaction with work - which is as old as work itself - and at various radical proposals for doing away with it, and at the seemingly irreversible growth of unemployment as a result of mechanisation. His book will interest anyone who wishes to understand the place of work in our world. This new series offers short and personal perspectives by expert thinkers on topics that we all encounter in our everyday lives
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jun 2021)
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  • 195
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108933278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 265 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.61
    Keywords: Geschichte 1925- ; Passive resistance / Social aspects ; Civil disobedience / Social aspects ; Passive resistance / History ; Civil disobedience / History ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Nepal ; Syrien ; Nepal ; Syrien ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Geschichte 1925-
    Abstract: From Eastern Europe to South Africa to the Arab Spring, nonviolent action has proven capable of overthrowing autocratic regimes and bringing about revolutionary political change. How do dissidents come to embrace a nonviolent strategy in the first place? Why do others rule it out in favor of taking up arms? Despite a new wave of attention to the effectiveness and global impact of nonviolent movements, our understanding of their origins and trajectories remains limited. Drawing on cases from Nepal, Syria, India and South Africa, as well as global cross-national data, this book details the processes through which challenger organizations come to embrace or reject civil resistance as a means of capturing state power. It develops a relational theory, showing how the social ties that underpin challenger organizations shape their ability and willingness to attempt regime change using nonviolent means alone
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Oct 2021)
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  • 196
    ISBN: 9781009057974
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 282 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Slavery / America / Historiography ; Power (Social sciences) / America / History ; Emotions / Social aspects / America / History ; Imperialism / Psychological aspects ; Racism / Psychological aspects ; Slavery / Psychological aspects ; Slavery / Atlantic Ocean Region / Historiography ; America / Race relations / History
    Abstract: Dannelle Gutarra Cordero's expansive study incorporates writers, cultural figures and intellectuals from antiquity to the present day to analyze how discourses on emotion serve to create and maintain White supremacy and racism. Throughout history, scientific theories have played a vital role in the accumulation of power over colonized and racialized people. Scientific intellectual discourses on race, gender, and sexuality characterized Blackness as emotionally distinct in both deficiency and excess, a contrast with the emotional benevolence accorded to Whiteness. Ideas on racialized emotions have simultaneously driven the development of devastating body politics by enslaving structures of power. Bold and thought provoking, She Is Weeping provides a new understanding of racialized emotions in the Atlantic World, and how these discourses proved instrumental to the rise of slavery and racial capitalism, racialized sexual violence, and the expansion of the carceral state
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Nov 2021) , The emotional foundations of racialized slavery -- Scientific racism and emotional difference -- Atlantic slavery and its passionate transgressions -- The "abolition" of an economic apparatus of feelings -- The racialization of emotions in contemporary slavery
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  • 197
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009026116
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 502 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/409
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1765-1800 ; Jacobins / History ; Liberty / History / 18th century ; Social movements / International cooperation ; Social movements / History ; Political clubs / History ; Freiheit ; Soziale Bewegung ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / Influence ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / Social aspects ; France / History / Revolution, 1789-1799 / Influence ; Europe / Politics and government / 1789-1900 ; Atlantic Ocean Region / Politics and government / History ; Atlantischer Raum ; Atlantischer Raum Nord ; Soziale Bewegung ; Freiheit ; Geschichte 1765-1800
    Abstract: From the Sons of Liberty to British reformers, Irish patriots, French Jacobins, Haitian revolutionaries and American Democrats, the greatest social movements of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions grew as part of a common, interrelated pattern. In this new transnational history, Micah Alpaugh demonstrates the connections between the most prominent causes of the era, as they drew upon each other's models to seek unprecedented changes in government. As Friends of Freedom, activists shared ideas and strategies internationally, creating a chain of broad-based campaigns that mobilized the American Revolution, British Parliamentary Reform, Irish nationalism, movements for religious freedom, abolitionism, the French Revolution, the Haitian Revolution, and American party politics. Rather than a series of distinct national histories, Alpaugh shows how these movements jointly responded to the Atlantic trends of their era to create a new way to alter or overthrow governments: mobilizing massive social movements
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Nov 2021) , The American Revolution ignites social movements -- The Sons of Liberty and the creation of a movement model -- From boycott mobilization to the American Revolution -- Wilkes, liberty, and the Anglo American crisis -- The British Association movement and parliamentary reform -- The Irish Volunteers and militant reform -- Religious freedom, political liberty, and Protestant Dissenter civil rights -- British abolitionism and the broadening of social movements -- The French Revolution radicalizes social movements -- The genesis of the French Jacobins -- French revolutionary polarization and the coming of the Haitian Revolution -- The French Jacobin network in power -- Radicalizing club life in 1790s Britain -- The United Irishmen in an Atlantic crosswind -- The French Revolution and the making of the American Democratic Party -- From revolutionary committees to American electoral party politics
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  • 198
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108997737 , 9781108990783
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 336 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Ideas in context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Podoksik, Efraim Georg Simmel and German Culture
    DDC: 301.092
    RVK:
    Keywords: Simmel, Georg / 1858-1918 ; Simmel, Georg ; Sociologists / Germany / Biography ; Sociology / Philosophy / History ; Kulturleben ; Gesellschaftsleben ; Philosophie ; Germany / Civilization ; Germany / Intellectual life / 19th century ; Berlin ; Simmel, Georg 1858-1918 ; Berlin ; Kulturleben ; Gesellschaftsleben ; Philosophie
    Abstract: The significance of the German philosopher and social thinker, Georg Simmel (1858-1918), is only now being recognised by intellectual historians. Through penetrating readings of Simmel's thought, taken as a series of reflections on the essence of modernity and modern civilisation, Efraim Podoksik places his ideas within the context of intellectual life in Germany, and especially Berlin, under the Kaiserreich. Modernity, characterised by the growing differentiation and fragmentation of culture and society, was a fundamental issue during Simmel's life, underpinning central intellectual debates in Imperial Germany. Simmel's thought is depicted here as an attempt at transforming the complexity of these debates into a coherent worldview that can serve as an effective guide to understanding their main parameters. Paying particular attention to the genealogy and usage of the concepts of Bildung, culture and civilisation in Germany, this study offers contextual analyses of Simmel's philosophies of culture, society, art, religion and the feminine, as well as his interpretations of Dante, Kant, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Goethe and Rembrandt
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Jul 2021) , Bildung, Kultur, crisis -- Unity in variety -- Unity versus variety -- Unity above variety
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  • 199
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108852890 , 9781108863575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 318 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African identities
    DDC: 306.766309667
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Homosexualität ; Lesbische Orientierung ; Lesbe ; Ghana
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 280-302
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 200
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108985000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 264 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences
    Series Statement: 50
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: Political sociology ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Politisches Netzwerk ; Politisches Netzwerk ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Abstract: Research on social networks has become a significant area of investigation in the social sciences, and social network concepts and tools are widely employed across many subfields within the field. This volume introduces political theorists and researchers to new theoretical, methodological, and substantive tools for extending political network research into new realms and revitalizing established domains. The authors synthesize new understandings of multimodal political networks, consisting of two or more types of social entities - voters, politicians, parties, events, organizations, nations - and the complex relations between them. They discuss ways to theorize about multimodal connections, methods for measuring and analyzing multimodal datasets, and how the results can reveal new insights into political structures and action. Several empirical applications demonstrate in great detail how multimodal analysts can detect and visualize political communities consisting of diverse social entities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 May 2021)
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