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  • 1
    ISBN: 082134272X , 9780821342725
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (285 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This third Annual Bank Conference on Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) focuses on trade liberalization policy, specifically "open regionalism," a term coined to describe the fact that 1) regionalism has gone hand in hand with unilateral trade opening:statistics on tariff and non-tariff measures affecting imports show that protectionist policies have been dismantled in the major LAC countries during the last decade; 2) regionalism has gone hand in hand with a substantial liberalization of investment regimes:provisions, including national treatment provisions, in regional trading arrangements show that several LAC countries treat foreign direct investment on exactly the same footing as domestic investment; and 3) most LAC countries are willing to participate in building a hemispheric free-trade zone and have been active, pro-liberalization members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Speeches emphasized the political returns from trade integration:reciprocal lock-in, alliances created among pro-reform factions, pro-integration movements across countries, civil society integration, more-likely peaceful settlements to disputes, and general advancement of harmony in the Western Hemisphere through atmospherics, through positive incentive structures, and through cross-country coalitions. Because these positive linkages are largely implicit and not unduly burdensome, they make regional integration consistent with convergence toward global trade integration
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Informalidad: escape y exclusion' explora este heterogeneo sector desde una variedad de perspectivas que van desde la preocupacion por la proteccion de los trabajadores a la productividad de las empresas y a los determinantes de la evasion fiscal. El informe toma y arroja mas luz sobre el caracter exclusionista de buena parte de la informalidad, que deja a los ciudadanos fuera de las instituciones formales. La discusion se mueve desde el analisis puramente economico de los incentivos microeconomicos, a la reflexion sobre lo adecuado del 'contrato social' una expresion sumaria por la forma como los ciudadanos de la region se relacionan con el Estado y con sus conciudadanos. El analisis ofrece recomendaciones que se extienden a lo largo de muchas dimensiones de la agenda de politica
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780821356654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (396 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean : Breaking with History?
    DDC: 305/.09729
    Keywords: Caribbean Area ; Economic conditions ; 1945- ; Caribbean Area ; Social conditions ; 1945- ; Equality ; Caribbean Area ; Equality ; Latin America ; Latin America ; Economic conditions ; 1982- ; Latin America ; Social conditions ; 1982- ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Summary -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Motivation and Conceptual Framework -- 1.1 A conceptual framework -- 1.2 The consequences of high inequality -- Part I: The Nature of Inequality in Latin America -- Chapter 2: Different Lives: Inequality in Latin America -- 2.1 Some conceptual issues -- 2.2 Income inequality and beyond -- 2.3 Measurement-related issues and data limitations -- 2.4 Inequality in Latin America in perspective -- 2.5 Looking inside household income -- 2.6 Inequality beyond income -- 2.7 Conclusions -- Chapter 3: Group-Based Inequalities: The Roles of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender -- 3.1 Who are the people of Latin America? -- 3.2 Inequality among individuals during the lifecycle -- 3.3 Would income inequality decline if returns to human capital were more equal? -- 3.4 Conclusions -- Part II: The Determinants of Inequality in Latin America -- Chapter 4: Historical Roots of Inequality in Latin America -- 4.1 Factor endowments, inequality, and institutions -- 4.2 The persistence of inequality: The colonial period -- 4.3 The persistence of inequality: Post-independence -- 4.4 The 20th century -- 4.5 The 21st century and beyond -- Chapter 5: State-Society Interactions as Sources of Persistence and Change in Inequality -- 5.1 Political and social structures as forces for the reproduction of inequality -- 5.2 The potential for equalizing political and social change -- 5.3 Conclusions -- Chapter 6: Economic Mechanisms for the Persistence of High Inequality in Latin America -- 6.1 Asset distributions: Education and land -- 6.2 Job match quality -- 6.3 Remuneration in the labor markets -- 6.4 Household formation -- 6.5 Conclusions -- Part III: Policies for Lower Inequality -- Chapter 7: Policies on Assets and Services -- 7.1 Education -- 7.2 Property rights, land, and housing.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Summary""; ""Chapter 1: Introduction: Motivation and Conceptual Framework""; ""1.1 A conceptual framework""; ""1.2 The consequences of high inequality""; ""Part I: The Nature of Inequality in Latin America""; ""Chapter 2: Different Lives: Inequality in Latin America""; ""2.1 Some conceptual issues""; ""2.2 Income inequality and beyond""; ""2.3 Measurement-related issues and data limitations""; ""2.4 Inequality in Latin America in perspective""; ""2.5 Looking inside household income""; ""2.6 Inequality beyond income""; ""2.7 Conclusions""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Chapter 3: Group-Based Inequalities: The Roles of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender""""3.1 Who are the people of Latin America?""; ""3.2 Inequality among individuals during the lifecycle""; ""3.3 Would income inequality decline if returns to human capital were more equal?""; ""3.4 Conclusions""; ""Part II: The Determinants of Inequality in Latin America""; ""Chapter 4: Historical Roots of Inequality in Latin America""; ""4.1 Factor endowments, inequality, and institutions""; ""4.2 The persistence of inequality: The colonial period""; ""4.3 The persistence of inequality: Post-independence""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""4.4 The 20th century""""4.5 The 21st century and beyond""; ""Chapter 5: State-Society Interactions as Sources of Persistence and Change in Inequality""; ""5.1 Political and social structures as forces for the reproduction of inequality""; ""5.2 The potential for equalizing political and social change""; ""5.3 Conclusions""; ""Chapter 6: Economic Mechanisms for the Persistence of High Inequality in Latin America""; ""6.1 Asset distributions: Education and land""; ""6.2 Job match quality""; ""6.3 Remuneration in the labor markets""; ""6.4 Household formation""; ""6.5 Conclusions""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Part III: Policies for Lower Inequality""""Chapter 7: Policies on Assets and Services""; ""7.1 Education""; ""7.2 Property rights, land, and housing""; ""7.3 Infrastructure services and the distributional impact of privatization""; ""7.4 Conclusions""; ""Chapter 8: Policies on Markets and Institutions""; ""8.1 Markets and inequality""; ""8.2 Labor market policies and inequality""; ""8.3 Inequality and macroeconomic crises""; ""8.4 Conclusions""; ""Chapter 9: Taxation, Public Expenditures, and Transfers""; ""9.1 Taxes and distribution""; ""9.2 Public social spending and distribution""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""9.3 Cash transfers and distribution""""9.4 Conclusions""; ""Statistical Appendix""; ""Bibliography""; ""Boxes""; ""Chapter 1""; ""1.1 Measuring inequality of opportunities in Brazil""; ""Chapter 2""; ""2.1 Social class""; ""2.2 Mobility in Latin America: What little is known?""; ""2.3 Some simple decompositions""; ""2.4 Social capital and trust""; ""2.5 Disability and distribution""; ""Chapter 3""; ""3.1 Distribution of the population of the Americas: An historical evolution""; ""3.2 Todos Contamos: National census and social inclusion""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""3.3 The challenge of racial, ethnic, and gender identification and measurement""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 4
    ISBN: 0821356658
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 380 S , graph. Darst
    Series Statement: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
    Series Statement: Viewpoints
    DDC: 305.09729
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; Soziale Lage ; Lateinamerika ; Karibischer Raum ; Equality Latin America ; Equality Caribbean Area ; Sozialpolitik ; Ungleichheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Sicherung ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America Social conditions ; 1982- ; Caribbean Area Social conditions ; 1945- ; Latin America Economic conditions ; 1982- ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions ; 1945- ; Buch ; Sammelwerk ; Graue Literatur ; Bibliografie ; Graue Literatur ; Bibliografie ; Graue Literatur ; Bibliografie ; Lateinamerika ; Ungleichheit ; Karibik ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. 351 - 380
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