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  • 1
    ISBN: 9788815287281
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 279 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Contemporanea 291
    Series Statement: Contemporanea
    DDC: 339
    Keywords: Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Sozialpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Italien
    Note: Collected essays , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bussolo, Maurizio The Distributive Impact of Terms of Trade Shocks
    Abstract: The halving of oil prices, which happened in a short period between late 2014 and the first months of 2015, has generated major terms of trade losses for oil exporting countries. Even if the oil producing sector normally employs a small group of workers and oil export revenues tend to be concentrated in a few firms and in government accounts, these relative price changes have economy-wide effects and significant distributive impacts. This paper describes and quantifies the channels of transmission from the drop in oil prices, to changes in welfare distribution at the household level. Using a macro-micro simulation model, the paper assesses how this shock affects poverty, inequality, and shared prosperity for the case of the Russian Federation. The oil price reduction generates a reverse Dutch disease that impacts sectoral employment, factor returns, and consumption prices. It causes a contraction of employment and wages in more skill-intensive (non-tradable) sectors, and a reduction in consumption prices that is more pronounced for nonfood than for food goods. When these shifts are mapped to changes in incomes at the micro level, all households are affected. Poverty rates could increase by 1 to 4 percentage points, depending on the poverty line used. At the US
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD regional development working papers 2016, 04
    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Räumliche Verteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper investigates regional disparities in access to healthcare, measured by self-reported unmet medical needs. It looks at disparities across 86 regions in 5 European countries: Czech Republic, France, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. The results show that in addition to individual factors, such as age, gender, health status, or education, the characteristics of the region where people live, such as the average skill endowment or employment rate, have a significant impact on the probability of unmet medical needs. Individual and regional determinants play different roles across regions in these five countries. Moreover, in three of these countries (Czech Republic, Italy and Spain), age and chronic illness have different impacts on unmet medical needs depending on the region of residence, when all the other conditions are kept the same. The result calls for further investigation on regionalspecific factors that could be modified with targeted policies in order to reduce the probability of foregone health care.
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