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  • South America  (22)
  • handicraft  (11)
  • materielle Kultur  (10)
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  • 1
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1975)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 49MB, 00:05:06:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1975)
    Keywords: individual ; arts (ethnology) ; division of labor ; America ; art ; body decoration ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wounaan ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Körperdekoration ; Noanamá ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; division of labour ; Körperbemalung ; Colombia ; Wounaan ; labor relations ; Arbeit ; decoration ; body painting ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; colour ; economy ; Gesellschaft ; Arbeitsteilung ; work ; Kunst ; ornamentation ; Individuum ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; Körper ; society ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ornamentieren ; Dekoration ; Südamerika ; dye ; body ; Noanamá ; Farbstoff, Farbe ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Ein Mann und sein Sohn aus Quebrada Taparral holen Früchte von Borojoa patinoi aus dem Wald. Seine Frau halbiert die Früchte, schabt das Fruchtfleisch aus, füllt es in eine Kalebasse und erhitzt diese, wobei die weiß-rosa Masse schwarz wird. Sie malt damit mit Hilfe von zwei- oder dreizackigen Stäbchen gerade und geschwungene Linien und Punkte auf den Körper ihrer Tochter.
    Abstract: A man and his son bring in the river fruits of Borojoa patinoi from the forest and this fruit will be used for preparing a black-bluish dye. His wife will prepare this dye. She slices the fruit with a machete and extracts the interior mass and fills an old Crescentia cujete gourd with it. She slightly heats this gourd with the fruit over a fire-place and as result of this the content, orginally pinkish-white, turns black. With this dye the women later paints her daughter. To apply the dye to the body she uses special traditional sticks, two- or three-pronged, and with these she sketches out designs, mostly linear and straight, but also a few curving lines on the girl's back, chest, arms, face, and nose. The girl herself also helps in this, painting some of the designs. The paint, which is applied largely for festivities or visits, lasts several days.
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  • 2
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1975)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 451MB, 00:08:46:22 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1975)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; handicraft ; America ; material culture ; Formen der Tonwaren ; shaping of clay ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; pottering / coiling ; kitchen furnishings ; Colombia ; Hausrat ; pitfiring ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; Cofán ; Tonaufbereitung ; clay preparation ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Brennhaufen ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Südamerika ; Handwerk ; cooking vessel ; Töpfern / Parallelwulsttechnik ; open fire ; pottery ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Kochgefäß ; Töpferei
    Abstract: Eine Frau bringt Ton, mischt ihn mit Flußsand, formt daraus ein Kochgefäß in Parallelwulsttechnik, befeuchtet es mit Speichel und glättet es mit einem Kalebassenstück. Das Gefäß hat einen flachen Boden und eine zunächst konisch, dann gerade verlaufende Wand. Der nach außen gebogene Rand wird mit Fingernageleindrücken verziert. Nach dem Trocknen werden die Töpfe im Brennhaufen gebrannt.
    Abstract: A woman mixes clay with sand from the riverbed and coils a cooking vessel; it is smoothed with a piece of calebash and decorated using her finger nails. After drying the pots are pitfired.
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  • 3
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1975)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 308MB, 00:06:02:05 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1975)
    Keywords: forestry, silviculture ; America ; Machete ; Rindenbaststoff ; Baumfällen ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Brasilien ; Tucuna ; tree felling ; economy ; Tukuna ; Waldwirtschaft ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; machete ; bark cloth ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Südamerika ; Tikuna ; Brazil ; Forstwirtschaft, Waldwirtschaft ; forestry (ethnology) ; Ticuna ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Zwei Männer aus Igarapé Belém fällen einen Baum, lösen die Rinde und trennen mit einer Machete Borken- und Bastschicht. Die Bastschicht rollen sie zusammen und legen sie zu Hause über Nacht in Wasser. Dann klopfen sie den Rindenbast mit einem schweren Holzschlegel, waschen ihn und wringen ihn aus, bevor sie ihn trocknen lassen.
    Abstract: Celestino, a Tucana man, together with a companion makes a large bark cloth for his household. They select a suitable tree in the forest, cut it down and then pound the log out of it in order to loosen the bark. This pounding is mainly done with a machete. Then they strip away the bark and spread it on the ground, where they proceed to separate, with a machete, the inner bark from the outer bark. They roll the inner bark into a bundle and take it home. Here they keep it in water overnight before pounding it again with a special, crude mallet made of heavy wood, for this purpose. Finally they squeeze the water out from the bark cloth by twisting it hard at both ends, before spreading it out once more on the ground, removing the rough bits and leaving it to dry. The tururi is thus complete.
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  • 4
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1975)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 366MB, 00:06:49:16 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1975)
    Keywords: Peru ; house / household effects ; Knollen ; handicraft ; Flechten ; America ; material culture ; Witoto ; Bast ; Preßschlauch ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; plaiting ; kitchen furnishings ; manioc press ; rootcrops ; Pflanzenwelt ; Peru ; Hausrat ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; crocheting, knitting, plaiting ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Häkeln, Stricken, Flechten ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; flora ; manioc ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Knollenfrüchte ; Textilproduktion ; Südamerika ; tubers (ethnology) ; Handwerk ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; textile production ; bast ; Maniok
    Abstract: Ein Mann aus Estirón flicht aus Baststreifen in leinwandbindiger, randparalleler, dann in diagonaler Flechttechnik einen etwa 3 m langen Schlauch mit verengten Enden. Diese werden zu Schlaufen verknotet, die zum Aufhängen und zum Drehen dienen.
    Abstract: Horgario, a middle-aged man and head of household, is making tipiti for his family. He brings bast strips from the house rafter, where they have been drying, into an open space where he begins to work at the future instrument. He begins by crossing at right angles two long bast strips, then adds another strip to each of them, first from one side, then from the other. He does this until it is seven or eight strips wide, after which he continues to weave only lengthwise. He narrows both ends of the tipiti, until only two separate, slender "pig-tails" are left. These he twists over and then ties to form a loop. Through this loop the tipiti will be suspended from the rafter at one and and through the other loop a stick will be inserted by a woman using tipiti to enable her to twist the instrument and extract the venom. As his final task Horgario rolls the instrument up and ties it round with a slender fiber to hold it firmly in place. The tipiti is now ready for use. The film shows the beginning the rectangular then oblique 1/1 plaiting of a tipiti with tubular diagonally braided ends.
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  • 5
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1975)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 127MB, 00:10:20:07 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1975)
    Keywords: forestry, silviculture ; Waldwirtschaft ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; America ; Rindenbaststoff ; bark cloth ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; Baumfällen ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wounaan ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Südamerika ; Forstwirtschaft, Waldwirtschaft ; Colombia ; forestry (ethnology) ; Noanamá ; tree felling ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; economy
    Abstract: Zwei Männer aus Quebrada Taparral fällen einen Baum, hacken ein Stück heraus und tragen es nach Hause. Sie schlagen den Stamm, lösen die Rinde und trennen die Borke von der weißen Bastschicht, die sie mit einem Schlegel auf einem Holzblock klopfen, in einem wassergefüllten Kanu waschen und treten, dann auswringen, ausbreiten, säubern und trocknen lassen.
    Abstract: Two men are making bark cloth which will be used later for sleeping on. After the swarch for an appropriate tree, which they located up a steep slope some considerale distance away from the setttement, the tree is felled and a log of suitable size is cut and brought back to the house. The two men then pound the log with crude, short limbs of a tree in order to loosen the bark on the log. They then make incisions along the centre of the lengthwise, and around the log near its ends, and in this way they can separate the bark from the tree. After this has been done the outer bark is separated from the inner bark, which is whitish in colour, an the inner bark is pounded over a diagonally placed log by both men using a special heavy mallet with an incised inner surface. This pounding quite a long time. When it is completed the bark a laid in a submerged canoe, washed in the water and trodden on by the men`s feet. After this washing both men squeeze out the water from the bark, twisting the ends of the bark in opposite directions. The bark, now pounded and washed, is then stretsched out on grassy ground to dry in the sun, the rough spots having been carefully removed. The bark eloth is now completed.
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  • 6
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1975)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 54MB, 00:04:23:22 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1975)
    Keywords: jewelry ; clothing ; necklace ; America ; material culture ; Schmuck ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Halsschmuck ; jewellery / production ; Colombia ; Kleidung ; Zahn ; Bohren, Bohrer ; Schmuck / Herstellen ; South America ; accessories ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; Cofán ; tooth ; Accessoires ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Südamerika ; drilling, drill ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Eine junge Frau aus Santa Rosa de Sucumbios stellt einen Männerhalsschmuck her: Auf einem Mahlstein schleift und reinigt sie alte Pekarihauer, durchbohrt sie mit einem Messer und zieht sie abwechselnd mit ein oder zwei Glasperlen auf eine Mauritia-Palmfaser. Die Enden des Halsbandes versieht sie mit Baumwollbändern.
    Abstract: A young woman makes a comman ornament for men. She files and cleans a good supply of old peccary teeth on a grinding stone until they become white and once they are thus cleaned she drills holes through the teeth with a knife. Through these holes she will then string Mauritia palm fiber. She begins to string the teeth, alternating them with one or two glass beads for decoration and as a final touch to the finished necklace she attaches coloured cotton bands to the rear strings to form long, flowing tassels. The necklace is decorative but usually associated with Cofán ceremonies, especially the drinking of yahe.
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  • 7
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1975)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 276MB, 00:05:29:06 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1975)
    Keywords: handicraft ; America ; Machete ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Speer ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Colombia ; Pflanzenwelt ; Bambus ; economy ; Holzarbeiten ; South America ; spear ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Klebstoff, Kleben ; adhesive, adhesion ; Amerika ; machete ; flora ; Cofán ; woodworking ; Rohre und Gräser ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; bamboo ; Holzbearbeitung ; Südamerika ; Handwerk ; reeds and grasses ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Ein Mann aus Santa Rosa de Sucumbios fällt einen Baum und bearbeitet ihn mit der Machete. Dann spaltet er einen Bambusabschnitt, spitzt ihn zu, klebt ihn mit erhitztem Bienenwachs an den Speerschaft und umwickelt die Verbindungstelle mit zu Schnur gedrillter Mauritia-Faser.
    Abstract: A man from Santa Rosa de Sucumbios on Rio San Miguel in Alto Putumayo is making a spear. He first goes into the forest over the Ecuadorian side of the river to cut down an appropriate tree (a species of palm tree) for the spear shaft. He brings this home and begins to work it into proper shape by thinning it down with a machete. Once this is accomplished he picks out a loose, dried bamboo stem, lying in the clearing near the house. This he slices lengthwise in two and shapes it into the desired form with a machete. He then twists a length of the Mauritia palm fiber into slender string with which he will tie the spear bamboo head to the shaft. Following this he slightly heats a chunk of beeswax with which he attaches the bamboo spear head with the string fiber he has just made.
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  • 8
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1978)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 650MB, 00:11:16:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1978)
    Keywords: sculptures ; Europe ; handicraft ; Theologie ; Plastiken ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Kunsthandwerk ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Götter und Geister ; Religion ; economy ; Holzarbeiten ; Polen ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; carving ; Europa ; woodworking ; religion ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Holzbearbeitung ; Handwerk ; Schnitzen ; Teufel ; gods and spirits ; theology ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; devil ; Poland
    Abstract: An der Werkbank sägt ein Mann einen Kloben Lindenholz zurecht, zeichnet Markierungen darauf und schnitzt daraus eine ca. 25 cm hohe Teufelsfigur, die er anschließend bemalt.
    Abstract: A man is carving a toy devil at his work bench. He uses a prepared block of linden tree on which he roughly marks the outlines of the figure. With a variety of tools he shapes the figure. He finishes the approximately 25 cm high toy devil by painting it in polichrome colours.
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  • 9
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1975)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 42MB, 00:04:57:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1975)
    Keywords: strainer ; arts (ethnology) ; Kalebasse ; house / household effects ; America ; material culture ; art ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wounaan ; Noanamá ; kitchen furnishings ; Colombia ; Wounaan ; decoration ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Bohren, Bohrer ; Hausrat ; Ritztechnik ; household utensil ; household articles ; Kunst ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; ornamentation ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; calabash ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ornamentieren ; incising technique ; Dekoration ; Südamerika ; Sieb ; drilling, drill ; Noanamá ; gourd ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Ein Mann aus Quebrada Taparral halbiert und höhlt einen Baumkürbis (Crescentia cujete) aus. Seine Schwiegertochter schnitzt Halbkreise, zoomorphe und anthropomorphe Figuren auf die für das zeremonielle Maisgetränk bestimmte Kürbisschale. Seine Frau drillt mit einem großen Holzbohrer Löcher in die andere, zum Sieb bestimmte Kürbishälfte.
    Abstract: A man cleans out a gourd from the Crescentia cujete tree and having done so gives it to his daughter-in-law, who decorates it. For this she uses a knife and with its tip she carves out designs on the outer surface of the gourd, first decorating the outer rim and later carving out zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figures on the remaining surface. The figures are scattered throughout. Following this her mother-in-law decides to prepare another gourd, which will be used as a chicha strainer. This she accomplishes with a special large wooden drill (with a nail forming its metal tip) by drilling holes in its surface. The strainer will be used to strain chicha, fresh unfermented juice of corn. The decorated gourds on the other hand will be used for the ceremonial drinking of huarapo, the fermented drink.
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  • 10
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 975MB, 00:19:30:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: handicraft ; arrow ; America ; resin ; Pfeilgift ; arrow poison ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Gifte ; Colombia ; poisoned arrow ; quiver ; economy ; Holzarbeiten ; Giftpfeil ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Klebstoff, Kleben ; adhesive, adhesion ; Amerika ; Harz ; woodworking ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Holzbearbeitung ; Südamerika ; Embéra ; poisons ; Handwerk ; Blasrohr ; Embera ; Köcher ; blowgun ; Pfeil ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Emberá-Wounaan
    Abstract: Ein junger Mann schlägt zwei ca. 3 m lange Palmholzteile zurecht, kürzt und bearbeitet sie, meißelt eine Mittelrille heraus, poliert sie, klebt sie mit Harz zusammen und umwickelt sie. Er schnitzt Pfeile, einen Reinigungsstock, höhlt zwei Baumfrüchte für die Baumwoll-Pfeilmanschetten aus und vergiftet Pfeilspitzen auf einem Froschrücken (Pyllobates bicolor).
    Abstract: A young man makes a blowgun. His first task is to select a suitable tree in the forest. He brings home, however, only certain selected thinned-down sections as carrying an entire trunk would be too difficult. When he has selected a suitable length of sections for the two halves of the blowgun, he brings them home and begins to work. First the blowgun is made: two long palm wood sections are thinned down to the desired length with the aid of a machete. Then a central groove is drilled and both halves glued together with resin and then wrapped up with bast. The various accessories to the blowgun are then manufactured. The bamboo quiver is made from a piece of very thick bamboo, and then, with the use of a chisel, a lid is fitted on top of it. The darts are prepared from a palm, by splitting away thin slivers of the tree. A ramrod is also made for cleaning the blowgun, and this also comes from a palm tree. Finally the cotton container is made from a fruit nut which is hollowed out especially for this purpose. The poison for the darts is extracted from bright yellow, fairly large frogs of the species Phyllobates bicolor, which he has already captured. By rubbing the tip of the darts against the back of the frog, whose skin secretion is extraordinary venomous, the darts are then rendered poisonous.
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