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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0821377620 , 0821377639 , 0821377647 , 9780821377628 , 9780821377635 , 9780821377642
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 282 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Equity and development series
    DDC: 339.4/6082
    RVK:
    Keywords: Commerce ; Poverty ; Sex role ; Commerce ; Poverty ; Sex role ; Commerce ; Poverty ; Sex role ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: Gender aspects of the trade and poverty nexus : an introduction and overview / Maurizio Bussolo and Rafael E. De HoyosThe gender effects of trade liberalization in developing countries : a review of the literature / Marzia Fontana -- Oil price shocks, poverty and gender : a social accounting matrix analysis for Kenya / Jean-Pascal Nganou, Juan Carlos Parra, and Quentin Wodon -- Exports and labor income by gender : a social accounting matrix analysis for Senegal / Ismael Fofana, Juan Carlos Parra, and Quentin Wodon -- Trade, growth, and gender in developing countries : a comparison of Ghana, Honduras, Senegal, and Uganda / John Cockburn ... [et al.] -- Higher prices of export crops, intrahousehold inequality, and human capital accumulation in Senegal / Maurizio Bussolo, Rafael E. De Hoyos, and Quentin Wodon -- More coffee, more cigarettes? Coffee market liberalization, gender, and bargaining in Uganda / Jennifer Golan and Jann Lay -- Gender impacts of agricultural liberalization : evidence from Ghana / Charles Ackah and Jann Lay -- Can maquila booms reduce poverty? Evidence from Honduras / Rafael E. De Hoyos, Maurizio Bussolo, and Oscar Núñez.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781464803536 , 1464803536
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 329 Seiten) , color illustrations
    Series Statement: Europe and Central Asia studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/1094
    Keywords: Population aging ; Aging Economic aspects ; Aging Economic aspects ; Population aging Economic aspects ; Population aging Economic aspects ; Population aging ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Zentralasien ; Europa ; Europa ; Zentralasien ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3850
    Parallel Title: Bussolo, Maurizio Do regional trade pacts benefit the poor?
    Keywords: Free trade ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Free trade ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The main objective of this paper is to provide an ex-ante assessment of the poverty and income distribution impacts of the Central American Free Trade Area agreement on Nicaragua. The authors use a general equilibrium macro model to simulate trade reform scenarios and estimate their price effects, while a micro-module maps these price changes into real income changes at the individual household level. A useful insight from this analysis is that even if the final total impact on poverty is not too large, its dispersion across households-due to their heterogeneity of factor endowments, inputs use, commodity production, and consumption preferences-is significant and should be taken into account when designing compensatory policies. Additionally, growth and redistribution decomposition show that, at least in the short to medium run, redistribution can be as important as growth. The main policy message that emerges from the paper is that Nicaragua should consider enlarging its own liberalization to countries other than the United States to boost trade-induced poverty reductions. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8629
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dang, Hai-Anh H Inequality And Welfare Dynamics In The Russian Federation During 1994-2015
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Russian Federation offers the unique example of a leading centrally planned economy swiftly transforming itself into a market-oriented economy. This paper offers a comprehensive study of inequality and mobility patterns for Russia, using multiple rounds of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Surveys over the past two decades spanning this transition. The findings show rising income levels and decreasing inequality, with the latter being mostly caused by pro-poor growth rather than redistribution. The poorest tercile experienced a growth rate that was more than 10 times that of the richest tercile, leading to less long-term inequality than short-term inequality. The analysis also finds that switching from a part-time job to a full-time job, from a lower-skill job to a higher-skill job, or staying in the formal sector is statistically significantly associated with reduced downward mobility and increased income growth. However, a similar transition from the private sector to the public sector is negatively associated with income growth
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8657
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC, USA : World Bank Group, Europe and Central Asia Region, Office of the Chief Economist
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8700
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bussolo, Maurizio Long-Term Evolution of Inequality of Opportunity
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The main goal of this paper is to document and analyze the long-term evolution of inequality of opportunity and thus extend the recent empirical literature, which is mainly concerned with its measurement at a specific point in time. Using repeated cross-section surveys for five European countries (France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, and Switzerland), the evolution of inequality of opportunity is measured for a period of about two decades for the whole populations, as well as for different birth cohorts. Relative inequality of opportunity represents an important portion of total income inequality, with values ranging from 30 to 50 percent according to the standard deviation of logs (and reaching a lower share in case of mean log deviation) and, for all the countries, it shows a stable or declining time trend. When the birth cohorts are followed across time, inequality of opportunity decreases with age: the effect of circumstances seems to weaken over the life cycle. This is a quite different age profile from that of inequality of outcomes (income or consumption), which generally increases with age. A decomposition of the relative inequality of opportunity allows highlighting some key drivers of its time evolution. In all the countries, there has been a clear enhancement of equality of educational opportunity (as captured by a downward trending intergenerational education persistence) and a reduction of the returns to education. However, for some countries, notably Italy, these trends have failed to translate into decreasing inequality of opportunity in the income distribution because of the increasing role of parental networking (an additional channel through which parental background affects the incomes of offspring)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4733
    Parallel Title: Bussolo, Maurizio Is the developing world catching up?
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Abstract: "The present study uses the GIDD, a CGE-microsimulation model for Global Income Distribution Dynamics, to understand the ex-ante dynamics of global income distribution. Three main robust results emerge. First, under a set of realistic assumptions, there will be a reduction in global income inequality by 2030. This potential reduction can be fully accounted for by the projected convergence in average incomes across countries, with poor and populous countries growing faster than the rest of the world. Second, this convergence process will be accompanied by a widening of income distribution in two-thirds of the developing countries; the main cause being increasing skill premia. Third, a trend that may counter-balance the potential anti-globalization sentiment is the emergence of a global middle class: a group of consumers who demand access to, and have the means to purchase, international goods and services. The results show that the share of these consumers in the global population is likely to more than double in the next 20 years. These ex-ante trends in global income distribution suggest that the mid-1990s could be seen as a turning point after which global inequality began showing a negative tendency. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4789
    Parallel Title: De Hoyos, Rafael E Can maquila booms reduce poverty?
    Keywords: Offshore assembly industry ; Poverty ; Women Employment ; Offshore assembly industry ; Poverty ; Women Employment
    Abstract: "This paper identifies and estimates the strength of the reduction in poverty linked to improved opportunities for women in the expanding maquila sector. A simulation exercise shows that, at a given point in time, poverty in Honduras would have been 1.5 percentage points higher had the maquila sector not existed. Of this increase in poverty, 0.35 percentage points is attributable to the wage premium paid to maquila workers, 0.1 percentage points to the wage premium received by women in the maquila sector, and 1 percentage point to employment creation. Given that female maquila workers represent only 1.1 percent of the active population in Honduras, this contribution to poverty reduction is significant. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 0821396358 , 0821399551 , 9780821396353 , 9780821399552
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 149 p) , ill. (col.), maps , 27 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Global development horizons
    Keywords: Capital movements ; Saving and investment ; Capital movements ; Saving and investment ; Capital movements ; Saving and investment
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Lead authors: Mansoor Dailami and Maurizio Bussolo
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 1464802300 , 9781464802300
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 94 p) , col. ill., col. map , 27 cm
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Europe and Central Asia studies
    DDC: 338.947
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Asia, Central ; Asia, Central ; Europe, Eastern ; Europe, Eastern ; Asia, Central Economic conditions 1991- ; Asia, Central Economic policy ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 1989- ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy ; Asia, Central Economic conditions 1991- ; Asia, Central Economic policy ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 1989- ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Annex 4AIncome Growth Rates, the Bottom 40Annex 4BThe Social Accounting Matrix ModelNotesReferences5.The Sustainability DimensionEconomic SustainabilitySocial SustainabilityEnvironmental SustainabilityNoteReferences6.Policy LinksMacroeconomic ManagementTax Structure and Fiscal SpendingGovernment Institutional Capacity for Efficient Service DeliveryRisk ManagementEnabling Well-Functioning Markets and a Favorable Business EnvironmentUsing the Policy Matrix to Design Policies in a Different WayNotesReferences7.Concluding Remarks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note:Executive SummaryWhat Is the Trend in Shared Prosperity in the Region?How Is Shared Prosperity Achieved? What Are Its Determinants?Who Are the People in the Bottom 40 in the Region?What Can We Do to Boost Shared Prosperity?References1.IntroductionNotesReferences2.Shared Prosperity in Europe and Central Asia: Recent TrendsNoteReferences3.The Drivers of Shared ProsperityAn Asset-Based FrameworkLabor Market Income, Nonmarket Income, and Growth IncidenceNotesReferences4.Structural and Cyclical Variables within the FrameworkPeriods of Steady Growth and Periods of Economic CyclesEconomic Structure and Growth Opportunities among the Bottom 40
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Includes errata sheet
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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