Language:
English
Edition:
eHRAF World Cultures
Series Statement:
eHRAF World Cultures
Keywords:
Acculturation
;
Cree Indians
;
Cree Indians--Social life and customs
Abstract:
This collection of eight documents is about the Western Woods Cree who lived aboriginally in the boreal forests from Hudson and James Bays westward to the Peace River in Canada. In the early twenty-first century they are found primarily in the region between Lake Superior and Hudson Bay. Mason provides an overview of the Western Woods Cree ethnography; Smith (1981) presents a brief summary of some of the major features of their ethnography dating from the seventeenth to the late twentieth centuries, with an emphasis on the western Swampy and Rocky Cree populations. Two of the studies in this collection by Smith (1976, 1987) discuss and analyze the ethnological 'myth' dealing with the movement of the Western Woods Cree to the southwest areas at the time of the initial Euro-American contact. According to this belief French and English guns gave the Cree technological superiority over their neighbors to the west and southwest and permitted them to move easily into the conquered lands. Evidence for pottery making at the time of early Euro-American contacts is discussed by Meyer. Fisher describes the socio-cultural evolution of the hunting band discussed in terms of social, ecological, and historical variables within the society. Hallowell presents a study of cross-cousin marriage in relationship to the kinship system
Description / Table of Contents:
Western Woods Cree - James G. E. Smith and John Beierle (synopsis and indexing notes) - 2009 -- - The Swampy Cree: a study in acculturation - by Leonard Mason - 1967 -- - Western Woods Cree - James G. E. Smith - 1981 -- - Bibliography - edited by June Helm - 1981 -- - On the territorial distribution of the Western Woods Cree - James G. E. Smith - 1976 -- - Time-depth of the Western Woods Cree occupation of Northern Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan - David Meyer - 1987 -- - The Cree of Canada: some ecological and evolutionary considerations - A. D. Fisher - 1969 -- - Cross-cousin marriage in the Lake Winnipeg area - By A. Irving Hallowell - 1935 -- - The Western Woods Cree: anthropological myth and historical reality - James G. E. Smith - 1987
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