Note: Introduction , Central Sudanic , Language endangerment, documentation, and revitalization , Bom-Kim , Saharan , Kwa , Nilo-Saharan and its limits , Linguistic isolates , Baale , Sandawe , Cognition and language , Bende , Wandala , Narratives , Ethio-Semitic , Reflections on the history of African language classification , Kumam , Khoisan , ǁX'egwi , Language birth : youth/town language , Chadic , Sidaama , Phonology and phonetics , South Cushitic , Ideophones , Adamawa , Waja , Omotic , Berber , Proverbs , Dialectology and language geography , Niger-Congo, with a special focus on Benue-Congo , Language and ethnobotany , African languages in information and communication technology , Central Cushitic , Kolisi , Atlantic , Gur , Iraqw , Mixed languages : the case of Ma'á/Mbugu , Sign languages , Poetry , Tone , Ubangi , Zande , Colour term systems : genetic vs areal distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa , Experiencer constructions , Biali , Kordofanian , Mande , Language and education , Pidgin and Creole language , Pragmatics and communication , East Cushitic , North Cushitic , Dan , Syntax , Arabic in Africa , Morphology , Cara , African language types , Afro-Asiatic overview , Egyptian , Eastern Sudanic , Yukuben , Zenaga , Songhay languages , Distinctive languages , Conversation analysis , Bantu and Bantoid , Indigenous African scripts , Language policy and politics , Language contact , African languages in the Diaspora , Orthography standardization , Words, things, and meaning : linguistics as a tool for historical reconstruction , Language and archaeology