Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource
Series Statement:
Systematic Country Diagnostics
Keywords:
Access and Equity in Basic Education
;
Education
;
Employment and Unemployment
;
Inequality
;
Labor Markets
;
Poverty Reduction
;
Social Protections and Assistance
;
Social Protections and Labor
;
Apartheid Legacy
;
Black South Africans
;
Constraints To Growth
;
End Of Apartheid
;
Exclusion In South Afica
;
Jobs
;
Labor Market South Africa
;
Poverty & Inequality
;
South Africa Labor Inequity
;
South Africa Wages
;
Sustainable Growth
Abstract:
South Africa has come a long way since the advent of democracy, but its transition remains incomplete. Poverty has declined significantly since 1994, but inequality remains extremely high. Improved access to basic services (such as electricity, water, and sanitation), the provision of over 4 million houses through state programs, and the expansion of the social wage have considerably improved living standards for millions of South Africans. Creating jobs, especially for young people, is critical to overcome the legacy of exclusion. Jobs are also important to build a stronger social contract. This SCD identifies five key constraints. These are (i) insufficient skills; (ii) the skewed distribution of land and productive assets, and weak property rights; (iii) low competition and low integration in global and regional value chains; (iv) limited or expensive spatial connectivity and under-serviced historically disadvantaged settlements; and (v) climate shocks: the transition to a low-carbon economy and water insecurity
Note:
Africa
,
Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE)
,
South Africa
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