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  • 2015-2019  (4.076)
  • 1970-1974  (43)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (4.119)
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  • 1
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Connecting with emigrants : a global profile of diasporas ... (ab 2012-)
    Paris : OECD Publishing ; 2012 -
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 2012 -
    DDC: 380
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Migration ; Minderheit
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Zeitschrift/Serie
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 2
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Connecting with emigrants : a global profile of diasporas ... (ab 2012-)
    Paris : OECD Publishing ; 2012 -
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 2012 -
    DDC: 380
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Migration ; Minderheit
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Zeitschrift/Serie
    KOBV
  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Unlocking the potential of migrants in Germany (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264772373
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 111 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD reviews of vocational education and training
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bergseng, Benedicte Unlocking the potential of migrants in Germany
    Schlagwort(e): Migranten ; Berufsbildung ; Deutschland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Deutschland ; Einwanderer ; Potenzialanalyse
    DOI: 10.1787/82ccc2a3-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Buch
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Working together for local integration of migrants and refugees in Rome (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264526532
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 75 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Working Together for Local Integration of Migrants and Refugees in Rome
    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Integration ; Flüchtlinge ; Migranten ; Rom ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Rom ; Flüchtling ; Einwanderer ; Soziale Integration
    DOI: 10.1787/ca4d491e-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Buch
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    Talent abroad : a review of Romanian emigrants (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264934313
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 169 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Talent Abroad: A Review of Romanian Emigrants
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitsmigranten ; Brain Drain ; Auswanderung ; Rumänien ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Rumänien ; Braindrain ; Auswanderung
    DOI: 10.1787/bac53150-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Buch
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Skills Outlook 2019 Thriving in a Digital World (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264776180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (274 pages)
    Serie: OECD Skills Outlook
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2244
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Functional literacy
    Kurzfassung: Economies and societies are undergoing digital transformations that bring both opportunities and challenges and countries' preparedness to seize the benefits of a digital world is largely dependent on the skills of their population.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Skills Studies Skills Matter Additional Results from the Survey of Adult Skills (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264799004
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (132 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2244
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Functional literacy
    Kurzfassung: In the wake of the technological revolution that began in the last decades of the 20th century, labour-market demand for information-processing and other high-level cognitive and interpersonal skills have been growing substantially. Based on the results from the 39 countries and regions that participated in the 1st cycle of the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), it places special emphasis on the results from the 3rd round of this cycle, with 6 new countries collecting data in 2018-19. This report describes adults' proficiency in information-processing skills and examines how proficiency is related to education, labour-market and social outcomes.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Governance of Land Use in Korea Urban Regeneration (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264583436
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (128 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This report examines land-use trends, policies and practices in Korea, in particular in the city of Busan, through the lens of urban regeneration and citizen participation. Land-use planning is critical for the efficient and inclusive management of cities, pursuing sustainable and balanced development and improving quality of life and regional competitiveness.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI-MMG
  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Investment Policy Reviews (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264463035
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (232 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This review was prepared in response to Croatia's 2015 request to adhere to the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. It assesses the climate for domestic and foreign investment in Croatia, its ability to comply with the principles of openness, transparency and non-discrimination and its policy convergence with the OECD Declaration, including responsible business conduct practices, and discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by the government of Croatia in its reform efforts.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI-MMG
  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264756014
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (126 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 362.1
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Sweden ; Developing countries..
    Kurzfassung: This review commends Sweden for its consistently generous levels of official development assistance and its global development leadership on peace and conflict prevention, environmental sustainability and gender equality.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI-MMG
  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Enabling Women’s Economic Empowerment New Approaches to Unpaid Care Work in Developing Countries (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264709959
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (118 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: As part of the OECD Policy Dialogue on Women's Economic Empowerment, this report focuses on identifying what works to address unpaid care work and sheds light on how governments, donors in the private sector and civil society actors - among others - can design policies to support both those who need care and those who provide care.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI-MMG
  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264398733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (122 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 362.1
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Developing countries
    Kurzfassung: Italy is strongly committed to multilateralism, and it uses its convening power as well as expertise in co-operation to make the country a leading voice on issues such as agriculture and cultural heritage. The country's commitment to leaving no one behind is particularly apparent through the focus on gender and disability. However, the country would benefit from reversing the recent decline in official development assistance (ODA), building a stronger and better-skilled workforce, forming a coherent, whole-of-government approach to migration and development, and creating a system to manage for results.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI-MMG
  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Green Finance and Investment Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation and Green Investment in Kyrgyzstan (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264345515
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (198 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.9
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Kyrgyzstan ; Development..
    Kurzfassung: This report discusses the main results of a project on how an influx of funds could spur development of cleaner public transport, and reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in large urban centres in Kyrgyzstan, by providing an analysis for designing a green public investment programme in this sector.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Rural Policy Reviews Linking Indigenous Communities with Regional Development (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264167940
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (348 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The 38 million Indigenous peoples living across 13 OECD countries contribute to stronger regional and national economies, and have unique assets and knowledge that address global challenges such as climate change.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI-MMG
  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Educational Research and Innovation Educating 21st Century Children Emotional Well-being in the Digital Age (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264959941
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (284 pages)
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Well-being. ; Child development ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This report examines modern childhood, looking specifically at the intersection between emotional well-being and new technologies. It explores how parenting and friendships have changed in the digital age. It examines children as digital citizens, and how best to take advantage of online opportunities while minimising the risks. The volume ends with a look at how to foster digital literacy and resilience, highlighting the role of partnerships, policy and protection.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    HeBIS
  • 16
    Buch
    Buch
    How's life in the digital age? : opportunities and risks of the digital transformation for people's well-being (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264311794 , 9264311793
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 171 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.4833
    Schlagwort(e): Digitale Revolution ; Lebensqualität
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Buch
    HeBIS
  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and the impact of online sales (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD environment working papers no. 142
    Schlagwort(e): Produkthaftung ; Online-Handel ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Extended producer responsibility or product stewardship is a policy approach that aims to increase waste recovery and recycling. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) systems aim to make producers responsible for the environmental impacts of their products throughout the product chain, from design to the end-of-life phase. This report focuses on free-riding of producers or retailers, which the fast expansion of online sales in recent years has been exacerbating. Online sales are creating new free-riding opportunities as consumers are able to buy more easily from sellers in other countries. These sellers often have no physical, legal entity in the country where the consumer resides, and are not registered with national or local EPR schemes.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/cde28569-en
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Evaluating the impact of urban road pricing on the use of green transport modes : the case of Milan (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD environment working papers no. 143
    Schlagwort(e): City-Maut ; Kommunale Verkehrspolitik ; Fahrrad ; Share Economy ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Mailand ; Environment ; Italy ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of congestion pricing on the demand for clean transport modes. To this end, it draws on an empirical analysis of the effect of Milan’s congestion charge on the use of bike sharing. The analysis indicates that congestion pricing increases daily bike-sharing use by at least 5% in the short term. Extending the schedule of the congestion charge in the early evening increases bike-sharing use in the affected time window by 12%. The impact of the policy on bike-sharing use mainly occurs through the reduction of road traffic congestion, which makes cycling safer and more pleasant. The findings of the study indicate that policies aiming to reduce car use also have positive repercussions on the uptake of green mobility options. Relying solely on direct incentives for cycling, which often involve infrastructure projects, is likely insufficient to remove barriers to bike use.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/ddaa6b25-en
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Measuring consumer inflation in a digital economy (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD statistics working papers 2019, 1
    Schlagwort(e): Inflation ; Digitalisierung ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Bruttoinlandsprodukt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Verbraucherpreisindex ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The effect on the household consumption price index from possible sources of error in capturing digital products depends on the weight of the affected products. To calculate upper bounds for this effect, we apply weights based on the average structure of household consumption in OECD countries to a maximum plausible overstatement of price change for each affected or potentially affected product. The products account for about 35% of household expenditure in 2005, declining to 32% in 2015. The upper bound simulation effect on the growth rate of the consumption deflator is somewhat less than –0.6 percentage points in 2015 – large enough to improve the picture of GDP and productivity growth in advanced economies. However, this would not overturn the conclusion that productivity growth has slowed substantially compared over the past decades.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/1d002364-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Job characteristics, job transitions and services trade : evidence from the EU labour force survey (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD trade policy papers no. 225
    Schlagwort(e): Dienstleistungshandel ; Arbeitskräftepotenzial ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Befristete Beschäftigung ; Teilzeitarbeit ; Atypische Beschäftigung ; Trade ; European Union ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report presents new cross-country evidence on labour market transitions in sectors exposed to growing volumes of international trade, and the job characteristics of workers employed in these sectors. It shows that export growth is significantly associated with lower job loss risk. In commercial services sectors, exports offer over-proportional employment opportunities to those currently outside the workforce. Men and women are not always impacted identically. For example, involuntary part time employment amongst women falls with growing export volumes, while there is no such effect for men. These results show that the distributional effects of international trade are not limited to wage effects or net changes in employment numbers and highlight the need for a comprehensive assessment of trade implications for individual workers.
    DOI: 10.1787/bb21f81a-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Investing in youth : Peru (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264305823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (194 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Investing in Youth
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Investing in youth
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungsinvestition ; Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Jugendliche ; Jugendpolitik ; Peru ; Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Peru
    Kurzfassung: The present report on Peru is part of the series on "Investing in Youth", which builds on the expertise of the OECD on youth employment, social support and skills. This series covers both OECD countries and countries in the process of accession to the OECD, as well as some emerging economies. The report provides a detailed diagnosis of youth policies in the areas of social, employment, education and training policies. Its main focus is on young people who are not in employment, education or training (the "NEETs"). Earlier reviews in the same series have looked at youth policies in Brazil (2014), Latvia and Tunisia (2015), Australia, Lithuania and Sweden (2016), Japan (2017), and Norway (2018).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264305823-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    A review of “Transition Management” strategies : lessons for advancing the green low-carbon transition (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD green growth papers 2019, 04
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The paper discusses the implications of the low-carbon transition for workers and the relevant lessons-learnt in previous industrial restructuring experiences. The evidence suggests that, while climate policies are likely to have a modest impact on aggregate employment, workers in certain regions and industries can be more severely affected. The transition may also have gender-differentiated impacts: men represent the largest share of the workforce of most negatively affected industries (e.g. coal-mining) while the growth of the renewable power generation sector, which exhibits a relatively more gender-balanced workforce, suggests that female employment may increase in the traditionally male-dominated energy sector. Lessons from the case-studies underline that a suite of polices is necessary to manage the structural adjustment process, including structural reforms and skills policies. Importantly, the low-carbon transition differentiates itself from previous restructuring experiences because of its policy-driven nature and the possibility to finance structural adjustment measures through carbon-pricing revenues.
    DOI: 10.1787/4617a02b-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boosting social entrepreneurship and social enterprise development in Lithuania : in-depth policy review (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD LEED working papers no. 2019, 02
    Serie: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2019/02
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialwirtschaft ; Innovation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Folgen ; Kommunale Entwicklung ; Litauen ; Industry and Services ; Lithuania ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This review provides an in-depth analysis of the Lithuanian policy ecosystem in place for social entrepreneurship and social enterprises. It identifies the country’s key strengths and challenges and provides policy recommendations to support the development of a stronger policy ecosystem for social entrepreneurship and social enterprises. Key policy issues analysed include: raising awareness and clarifying the conceptual framework (Chapter 2); coordinating policy and legal frameworks (Chapter 3); enhancing the role of social enterprises in public procurement (Chapter 4); promoting social impact measurement and reporting (Chapter 5); and improving their access to finance (Chapter 6).
    DOI: 10.1787/502fc6ef-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The environmental and welfare implications of parking policies (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD environment working papers no. 145
    Schlagwort(e): Parken ; Preismanagement ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Wohlfahrtsanalyse ; Verkehrspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Parking policies have significant environmental and economic implications, which have often been left unconsidered. This paper reviews the relevant literature to provide a deeper understanding of the main environmental and economic consequences of common parking policies, and suggest policy options to protect the environment and increase social welfare.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/16d610cc-en
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dynamic changes and effects of agro-food GVCS (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 119
    Schlagwort(e): 2004 - 2014 ; Agroindustrie ; Wertschöpfung ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Global value chains (GVCs) in agriculture and food sectors are becoming an important part of the agro-food trading landscape, influencing both the nature of the gains from trade and the impacts of trade policies. This study explores the changes in trade in value added that are occurring within agro-food GVCs and the implications that participation in agro-food GVCs has had on the agro-food sectors. It makes use of a database on trade in value added for 22 agro-food sectors derived from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database. The study finds that between 2004 and 2014, agro-food sectors have been increasing their participation in GVCs and that the links created within these production networks have become more “global” in nature. At the same time, agro-food GVCs have become increasingly centred around hubs in the People’s Republic of China and Germany where large amounts of value added are funnelled before reaching the end consumer. The study also finds that participation in agro-food GVCs is beneficial for sector development and growth – both in aggregate terms and in terms of domestic value added from exports. Of key importance has been the use of foreign value added and access to a wide diversity of imported inputs. However, policies that restrict trade and limit market openness reduce participation and sector growth and development – including policies that create barriers to trade in agro-food products themselves. In addition, the study finds that the use of services value added in exports is an important factor that contributes to sector growth, which highlights the importance of the broader policy environment to enhance the benefits from agro-food GVCs.
    DOI: 10.1787/43b7bcec-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 26
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    Value adding pathways in agriculture and food trade : the role of GVCs and services (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 123
    Schlagwort(e): Agraraußenhandel ; Landhandel ; Landwirtschaft ; Dienstleistung ; Wertschöpfung ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Global value chains (GVCs) in agriculture and food sectors have the potential to influence trading relationships and the gains from trade for different sectors along the value chain. This report explores the way in which value from trade and GVC participation is created for the agriculture sector. It examines differences in returns to the sector from participation in GVCs and trade either directly in contrast to participation that relies on downstream domestic processing. The study makes use of a database on trade in value added for 22 agro-food sectors derived from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database. The evidence presented in this paper suggests that aggregate value to the agriculture and to the economy overall from direct participation in trade and GVCs generates at least as much value as participation that relies on domestic downstream processing. Similar overall gains from primary exports are associated with greater volumes and the value created from ‘value addition’ to these exports – the embodied service and other inputs. Indeed, countries that specialise in primary exports have higher shares of service value added in these exports, with this also being a determinant of value growth for middle-income countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/bb8bb93d-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 27
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    Navigating pathways to reform water policies in agriculture (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 128
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Wasserpolitik ; Wasserpreis ; Subvention ; Bewässerung ; Grundwasser ; Gewässerbelastung ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report offers a guide on potential reform pathways towards sustainable agriculture water use, based on a thorough review of selected past water and agriculture reforms and extensive consultation with policy experts. A theory of change is developed that emphasises the importance of flexibility in the timing and design of reform processes to achieve practical and effective policy changes. Governments should prepare future reforms, via continued research, education, and governance efforts, to help take advantage of reform opportunities when the timing is right. Five necessary conditions are identified for a successful reform process: (i) support evidence-based problem definition, objective setting and evaluations; (ii) ensure that governance and institutions are aligned with the policy change; (iii) engage stakeholders strategically and build trust; (iv) rebalance economic incentives to mitigate short run economic losses; and (v) define an adjustable smart reform sequencing that provides flexibility in the long run. These conditions are found to be necessary to implement four challenging policy changes: charging water use in agriculture; removing subsidies that negatively impact water resources, regulating groundwater use and addressing nonpoint source pollution. But the relative effort that governments need to devote to fulfilling each of the five conditions will vary depending on the policy change.
    DOI: 10.1787/906cea2b-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 28
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    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264947771
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 166 Seiten)
    Serie: Energy policies of IEA countries 2019
    Serie: Sweden
    Serie: Energy policies of IEA countries Sweden
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: Sweden is leading the way towards a low-carbon society. In recent years, the country has adopted an energy and climate framework with ambitious long‑term and interim goals, including a target of 100% renewable energy in electricity generation by 2040. In this review of Sweden’s energy policies, the International Energy Agency (IEA) looks at how the country is managing its energy transition, as well as how this transition affects energy security. Sweden’s electricity system – based on nuclear, hydro and a growing share of wind power – is nearly fossil‑free. The country, which is well interconnected with its neighbours, has become a large net exporter of electricity. However, the power sector faces uncertainty from the likely phase‑out of nuclear within the next few decades. The challenge will be to maintain stability while more variable forms of renewable energy enter the system to replace nuclear power. Sweden’s energy policies give preference to technology‑neutral measures and market mechanisms, with the aim to reduce emissions in a cost‑effective way. Carbon taxation in particular has been an effective driver of decarbonisation, and Sweden has showed that high environmental taxes can be combined with sustained economic growth. As the electricity and heat supply is largely decarbonised, the main challenge for Sweden is to reduce emissions in the transport sector, which gets special attention in the review. In this report, the IEA provides recommendations for further improvements of Sweden’s energy policy to help the country continue to transform its energy sectors in a secure, affordable and environmentally sustainable manner.
    DOI: 10.1787/d4ff3340-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 29
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    The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies : opportunities for individuals and households (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD green growth papers 2019, 02
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This paper reviews the empirical evidence on the socioeconomic distribution of exposure to a selection of common environmental risks such as air and noise pollution and natural hazards, and of access to amenities such as green space. It finds that there are many examples where disadvantaged groups within countries, regions or cities are exposed to greater environmental risks, and ultimately greater potential harm or damages, or have poorer access to amenities than more advantaged groups. However, this pattern is not ubiquitous, there are examples in the literature where no difference, or the opposite difference is observed. Next, the paper reviews the empirical literature on the distributional effects of environmental policies. It concludes that although the evidence on the direct effects of environmental policy varies by policy instrument type, the general lesson is that well-designed environmental policy reforms incorporating appropriately targeted compensation schemes (e.g. within existing social welfare systems) can neutralise direct negative distributional outcomes and generate progressive outcomes overall.
    DOI: 10.1787/e0939b52-en
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  • 30
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    Leeks : International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables = Poireaux : Normes internationales pour les fruits et légumes (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264735026
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the Leeks Standard. This brochure illustrates the standard text and demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus, it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade of leeks.
    Anmerkung: Text Englisch und Französisch
    DOI: 10.1787/dbf45fde-en-fr
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 31
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    Integrating gender analysis into food & nutrition security early warning systems in West Africa (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 24 (April 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Integrating gender dimensions into early warning systems is critical to support equitable crisis prevention and response. This paper investigates the extent to which food and nutrition security early warning systems (FNS EWS) in the Sahel and West Africa are gender-responsive and highlights existing gaps at national and regional levels. Progress has been made by key partners and stakeholders towards strengthening the gender analysis of FNS EWS, however, these efforts have not led to a unified reconfiguration of joint FNS EWS mechanisms to be more gender-responsive. More concerted efforts are required to assess and track the gender dimensions of FNS EWS to inform more equitable emergency prevention and response. This paper provides timely policy directions to support stakeholders’ efforts in strengthening the gender-responsiveness of early warning systems in the Sahel and West Africa.
    DOI: 10.1787/abd5f499-en
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  • 32
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    Fostering participation in digital trade for ASEAN MSMEs (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 240 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD trade policy papers no. 230
    Schlagwort(e): Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This paper provides a broad overview of some of the issues that digital trade raises for ASEAN countries and its MSMEs, including new opportunities that digitalisation presents for ASEAN firms to increase trade. However, it shows that adoption of relatively simple digital tools, such as webpages, remains relatively low, constraining the ability of ASEAN SMEs to engage in trade as exporters and importers. The paper argues that, to benefit from digital trade, policy makers need to consider issues related to accessing digital networks jointly with a range of old and new trade issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/63561b11-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 33
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    Statistical profiling in public employment services : an international comparison (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD social, employment and migration working papers no. 224
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsuche ; Arbeitsverwaltung ; Arbeitsvermittlung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Profiling tools help to deliver employment services more efficiently. They can ensure that more costly, intensive services are targeted at jobseekers most at risk of becoming long term unemployed. Moreover, the detailed information on the employment barriers facing jobseekers obtained through the profiling process can be used to tailor services more closely to their individual needs. While other forms of profiling exist, the focus is on statistical profiling, which makes use of statistical models to predict jobseekers’ likelihood of becoming long-term unemployed. An overview on profiling tools currently used throughout the OECD is presented, considerations for the development of such tools, and some insights into the latest developments such as using “click data” on job searches and advanced machine learning techniques. Also discussed are the limitations of statistical profiling tools and options for policymakers on how to address those in the development and implementation of statistical profiling tools.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/b5e5f16e-en
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  • 34
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    Do digital skill certificates help new workers enter the market? : evidence from an online labour platform (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD social, employment and migration working papers no. 225
    Schlagwort(e): Qualifikation ; Signalling ; Humankapital ; Freie Mitarbeiter ; Telearbeit ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Digitale Plattform ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This paper studies the effects of a voluntary skill certification scheme in an online freelancing labour market. The paper show that obtaining skill certificates increases a worker’s earnings. This effect is not driven by increased worker productivity but by decreased employer uncertainty. The increase in worker earnings is mostly realised through an increase in the value of the projects obtained (up to 10%) rather than an increase in the number of projects obtained (up to 0.03 projects). In addition, the paper finds evidence for negative selection to completing skill certificates, which suggests that the workers who complete more skill certificates are, on average, in a more disadvantaged position in the labour market. Finally, skill certificates are found to be an imperfect substitute to other types of standardised information. On the whole, the results suggest that certificates play a role in helping new workers break into the labour market, but are more valuable to workers with at least some work experience. More stringent skill certification tests could improve the benefits to new workers.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/3388385e-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 35
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    Measuring distortions in international markets : the aluminium value chain (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 121 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD trade policy papers no. 218
    Schlagwort(e): Aluminium ; Wertschöpfung ; Metallmarkt ; Subvention ; Welt ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report builds on the OECD’s longstanding work measuring government support in agriculture, fossil fuels, and fisheries in order to estimate support and related market distortions in the aluminium value chain. Results show that non-market forces, and government support in particular, appear to explain some of the recent increases in aluminium-smelting capacity. While government support is commonly found throughout the aluminium value chain, it is especially heavy in the People’s Republic of China and countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Looking across the whole value chain also shows subsidies upstream to confer significant support to downstream activities, such as the production of semi-fabricated products of aluminium. Overall, market distortions appear to be a genuine concern in the aluminium industry, and one that has implications for global competition and the design of trade rules disciplining government support.
    DOI: 10.1787/c82911ab-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 36
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    The changing landscape of agricultural markets and trade : prospects for future reforms (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 118
    Schlagwort(e): Agroindustrie ; Agraraußenhandel ; Landhandel ; Agrarpolitik ; Wertschöpfung ; Nichttarifäre Handelshemmnisse ; Dienstleistungshandel ; Politische Reform ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report synthesises OECD work analysing agricultural policies, markets and trade. It highlights recent developments in agricultural markets and policies and considers how these have changed the source and nature of the gains from multilateral reform, and considers opportunities for further reforms. In large part, gains from further reform come from the opportunities to increase income and jobs through increasing agro-food sector participation in global and domestic value chains. Countries can enhance the overall competitiveness of their agro-food sectors though more open trade policies and reducing the impacts of measures that raise trade costs. This includes reducing distorting domestic support and market access barriers, including to agro-food imports; ensuring that non-tariff measures are appropriate, transparent, and science-based; and reducing barriers to services trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/7dec9074-en
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  • 37
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    How do Europeans differ in their attitudes to immigration? : findings from the European Social Survey 2002/03-2016/17 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD social, employment and migration working papers no. 222
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Meinung ; Einwanderung ; Flüchtlinge ; Kultursoziologie ; Europa ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Nordic countries such as Sweden, Norway and Finland have been consistently the most favourable to immigration while eastern European countries such as the Czech Republic and Hungary have been the least favourable. Despite their relatively high average levels of support for immigration, however, many countries of western and northern Europe are quite strongly polarized internally along educational and age lines. This can perhaps explain why political divisions over immigration can be so salient in these countries. Comparing results from 2002/03 and 2016/07, one finds that European attitudes were on average quite stable. However, a number of countries became more generous while several others became more negative. On the issue of government policy towards refugees, there was a marked shift in a negative direction after the 2015/16 refugee crisis. Countries such as Austria, Germany, and Sweden which had experienced large inflows of refugees showed particularly large declines in public support for generous government policy towards asylum requests.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/0adf9e55-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
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    Unconventional monetary policy and productivity : evidence on the risk-seeking channel from us corporate bond markets (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD productivity working papers no. 17 (January 2019)
    Serie: OECD productivity working papers
    Schlagwort(e): Unconventional monetary policy ; productivity ; capital reallocation ; bond markets ; United States ; United States ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: We examine the relationship between lax monetary policy, access to high-yield bond markets and productivity in the US between 2008 and 2016. Using monetary policy surprises, obtained from changes in interest rates futures in narrow windows around FOMC announcements, we isolate the increased access to high-yield bond markets relative to investment-grade bond markets that is due to unconventional monetary policy (UMP). We find that through the risk-taking channel, UMP has increased investors’ appetite for high-yield US corporate bonds, thereby increasing access to high-yield bond markets for firms with a higher risk profile. Since the relationship between credit ratings and firm-level productivity is U-shaped, the aggregate effect on productivity is a priori unclear. Turning to the real economy, we thus analyse whether this additional access to finance had an effect on aggregate productivity by altering the reallocation of resources across firms. Our results show that unconventional monetary policy induced less investment in tangible capital by high-productive firms. However, before drawing conclusions on the net effects of UMP on aggregate productivity, we discuss a number of issues that this paper could not deal with due to data limitations, including prominently whether this apparent misallocation may have been offset by a shift in the composition of investments towards more intangible investment.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/06d2cce0-en
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  • 39
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    Rethinking innovation for a sustainable ocean economy (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264311053
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 189 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rethinking innovation for a sustainable ocean economy
    Schlagwort(e): Meeresnutzung ; Meeresschutz ; Umwelttechnik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Welt ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Meeresnutzung ; Umwelttechnik ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Kurzfassung: This new OECD report on the ocean economy emphasises the growing importance of science and technologies in improving the sustainable economic development of our seas and ocean. Marine ecosystems sit at the heart of many of the world’s global challenges: food, medicines, new sources of clean energy, climate regulation, job creation and inclusive growth. But we need to safeguard and improve the health of marine ecosystems to support our ever-growing use of marine resources. Innovation in science and technology will play a key role in reconciling these two objectives. This report identifies three priority areas for action based on a number of in-depth case studies: 1) approaches that produce win-win outcomes for ocean business and the ocean environment across a range of marine and maritime applications; 2) the creation of ocean-economy innovation networks; and 3) new pioneering initiatives to improve measurement of the ocean economy.
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264311053-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 40
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    Productivity and wage effects of firm-level collective agreements : evidence from Belgian linked panel data (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD social, employment and migration working papers no. 223
    Schlagwort(e): Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Lohn ; Firmentarifvertrag ; Panel ; Belgien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: How do firm-level collective agreements affect firm performance in a multi-level bargaining system? Using detailed Belgian linked employer-employee panel data, our findings show that firm agreements increase both wage costs and labour productivity (with respect to sector-level agreements). Relying on a recent approach developed by Bartolucci (2014), they also indicate that firm agreements exert a stronger impact on wages than on productivity, so that on average profitability is hampered. However, this rent-sharing effect only holds in sectors where firms are more concentrated. Firm agreements are thus mainly found to raise wages beyond labour productivity when the rents to be shared between workers and firms are relatively big. Overall, this suggests that firm-level agreements benefit both employers and employees – through higher productivity and wages – without being detrimental to firms’ gross profits.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/132aa88e-en
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  • 41
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    Contemporary civil-military relations in the Sahel (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 19 (February 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The paper examines the evolution and the contemporary state of civil-military relations in the francophone Sahel (Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal). In a first step, the paper traces the emergence of excessive political influence of the armed forces (praetorianism) in the Sahel. Out of these, only Senegal has remained under civilian rule since independence. The other countries have experienced military dictatorship at some point. Over the last thirty years, the Sahel has seen a shift toward more civilian oversight in political affairs. In Chad and Mauritania, however, the armed forces remain the pre-eminent political actor. In Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, sections of the armed forces refuse to accept civilian rule. The second part examines the various challenges and tasks the armed forces in all six countries have been involved in over the last two decades. Although these challenges differ substantially across the six individual countries, the Sahel as a whole continues to struggle primarily with domestic security threats. The paper concludes with guidelines designed to foster civilian oversight and democratic reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/f17713c9-en
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  • 42
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    Educating 21st century children : emotional well-being in the digital age (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264959941
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (280 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Educational research and innovation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Educating 21st century children
    Schlagwort(e): Kinder ; Kinderbetreuung ; Digitalisierung ; Sozialer Indikator ; Zufriedenheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: What is the nature of childhood today? On a number of measures, modern children’s lives have clearly improved thanks to better public safety and support for their physical and mental health. New technologies help children to learn, socialise and unwind, and older, better-educated parents are increasingly playing an active role in their children's education. At the same time, we are more connected than ever before, and many children have access to tablets and smartphones before they learn to walk and talk. Twenty-first century children are more likely to be only children, increasingly pushed to do more by “helicopter parents” who hover over their children to protect them from potential harm. In addition to limitless online opportunities, the omnipresent nature of the digital world brings new risks, like cyber-bullying, that follow children from the schoolyard into their homes. This report examines modern childhood, looking specifically at the intersection between emotional well-being and new technologies. It explores how parenting and friendships have changed in the digital age. It examines children as digital citizens, and how best to take advantage of online opportunities while minimising the risks. The volume ends with a look at how to foster digital literacy and resilience, highlighting the role of partnerships, policy and protection.
    DOI: 10.1787/b7f33425-en
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    Indigenous employment and skills strategies in Australia (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264606784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (106 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD reviews on local job creation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Indigenous employment and skills strategies in Australia
    Schlagwort(e): Erwerbstätigkeit ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Indigene Völker ; Australien ; Education ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Australia ; Australien ; Indigenes Volk ; Beschäftigungsstruktur ; Fähigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Innovative ways of working with Indigenous Australians are needed to improve their employment prospects, especially as many work in jobs that are most likely to be impacted by digitalisation and automation in the future. This report considers both quantitative and qualitative data regarding employment, skills, and entrepreneurship opportunities for Indigenous Australians. A number of case studies were undertaken with employment and training providers in the cities of Sydney and Perth to gain insights into the delivery of employment and skills programmes targeted to Indigenous Australians. The report highlights critical success factors to better link Indigenous Australians to high quality jobs while also providing recommendations regarding future employment and skills programming.
    DOI: 10.1787/dd1029ea-en
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  • 44
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    Online-Ressource
    Maritime subsidies : do they provide value for money? (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 70
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The shipping sector receives subsidies, tax breaks and other forms of financial support from governments. This report gives an overview of direct and indirect subsidies available to maritime transport in OECD countries and assesses whether they provide value for taxpayers’ money. Based on this, the report offers recommendations on how policy-makers can increase the effectiveness of maritime subsidies.
    Anmerkung: References page 63-69 , Adobe Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/919d4222-en
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  • 45
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    Providing new OECD evidence on tourism trade in value added (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD tourism papers no. 2019, 01
    Schlagwort(e): Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: The ability to measure the economic impacts of tourism provides policy makers with the evidence necessary to ensure that future policies are targeted to meet strategic objectives. However, despite significant work on tourism economics, notably with the Tourism Satellite Account, a deeper understanding is needed of how tourism trade directly and indirectly contributes to the economic growth and competitiveness of countries. This report scopes out the benefits and challenges of analysing tourism from a trade in value added perspective. It identifies the priority actions to strength the underlying ‘value chain’ of national statistics needed to build analyses tourism from a trade in value added perspective, and sets out a roadmap to make progress. It builds on wider OECD work on Trade in Value Added (TiVA), and represents a first attempt to better link tourism data with the underlying Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) infrastructure. Pilot country analysis for Canada, Portugal and the United Kingdom is presented.
    DOI: 10.1787/d6072d28-en
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  • 46
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Luxembourg 2019 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264597181
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Luxembourg 2019 (second round)
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Luxemburg ; Taxation ; Luxembourg ; Luxemburg ; Finanzverwaltung ; Steuer ; Internationale Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Luxembourg.
    DOI: 10.1787/7ba732bf-en
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  • 47
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    Voix citoyenne au Maroc : Le rôle de la communication et des médias pour un gouvernement plus ouvert (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264766891 , 9789264342293 , 9789264306608
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Morocco
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport analyse comment le cadre institutionnel et politique existant au Maroc en matière de communication peut renforcer la transparence et la participation des citoyens. Compte tenu des réformes liées aux écosystèmes des médias, le rapport s’intéresse à la contribution de ces derniers aux initiatives du gouvernement ouvert. Il examine les opportunités et défis rencontrés par les citoyens et les journalistes dans leurs tentatives pour accéder à l’information, et la capacité des médias en ligne, du journalisme civique et des médias associatifs et locaux de renforcer la transparence et de favoriser l’engagement des citoyens. Le rapport envisage diverses réponses possibles aux enjeux actuels de la désinformation et des discours de haine, et suggère des voies de réforme susceptibles d’être soutenues.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264306608-fr
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  • 48
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Turkey 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264309760 , 9789264309777 , 9789264309753
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Çevresel Performans İncelemeleri: Türkiye 2019
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens environnementaux de l’OCDE : Turquie 2019 (Version abrégée)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Turkey
    Kurzfassung: Turkey is the fastest growing OECD economy with rapidly increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Since 2008, its economic growth has been relatively decoupled from air emissions, energy use, waste generation and water consumption. However, the high resource intensity of Turkey’s economy and its heavy reliance on fossil fuels will continue to increase these environmental pressures in absolute terms. More progress is needed in the transition to a low-carbon, circular economy to improve the country’s environmental performance. This is the third Environmental Performance Review of Turkey. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with special features on climate change and urban wastewater management.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264309753-en
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  • 49
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    Estudio de la OCDE sobre Integridad en Argentina : Lograr un cambio sistémico y sostenido (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264308022 , 9789264908314 , 9789264336186
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Integrity Review of Argentina: Achieving Systemic and Sustained Change
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Argentina
    Kurzfassung: El Estudio de la OCDE sobre Integridad en Argentina evalúa los esfuerzos recientes para transformar las iniciativas aisladas del marco de integridad argentino en un sistema de integridad coherente y que abarque a la sociedad en su conjunto. Dicho estudio presenta propuestas de acción concretas parte de una estrategia de integridad que sustente las reformas actuales. Asimismo, provee algunas ideas sobre cómo operacionalizar un enfoque de administración de riesgos de corrupción y mejorar la función de auditoría en el gobierno. Finalmente, en el documento se evalúa el proceso de toma de decisiones y se brindan opciones para incrementar su transparencia e integridad, en miras a lograr políticas sujetas a rendición de cuentas y más equitativas.
    DOI: 10.1787/g2g98f15-es
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  • 50
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    Women and Trade Networks in West Africa (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264683358
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: West African Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Femmes et réseaux marchands en Afrique de l’Ouest
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Women and trade networks in West Africa
    Schlagwort(e): Frauen ; Netzwerk ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Lieferkette ; Westafrika ; Development ; Westafrika ; Handel ; Frau
    Kurzfassung: Women make a significant contribution to West Africa's food economy, perpetuating a long tradition of commerce and participating in cross-border trade and regional outreach. Their activities face numerous obstacles but also present important opportunities, highlighted in this report through an unprecedented relational and spatial analysis of social networks. The study focuses on the rice sector in the Dendi region (Benin, Niger and Nigeria) and on the regional governance networks that support women's entrepreneurship. It confirms that Nigeria occupies a privileged position due to its demographics and growing urbanisation. The report proposes the development of innovative public policies based on the reinforcement of the social capital of women and policy approaches that promote better integration of the initiatives undertaken by governments, international and non-governmental organisations to empower women and strengthen their resilience.
    DOI: 10.1787/7d67b61d-en
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  • 51
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    OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education: North Macedonia (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264366169
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kitchen, Hannah OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungswesen ; Bewertung ; Nordmazedonien ; Education ; Governance ; North Macedonia ; Nordmazedonien ; Bildungswesen ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: How can assessment and evaluation policies work together more effectively to improve student outcomes in primary and secondary schools? The country reports in this series analyse major issues facing evaluation and assessment policy to identify improvements that can be made to enhance the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The Republic of North Macedonia has made remarkable progress in expanding access to education and strengthening institutional capacity. Yet, the majority of young Macedonians leave school without mastering the basic competencies for life and work and students’ background continues to influence performance. This review, developed in cooperation with UNICEF, provides North Macedonia with recommendations to help strengthen its evaluation and assessment system, by moving towards a system where assessment provides students with helpful feedback to improve learning. It will be of interest to North Macedonia, as well as other countries looking to make more effective use of their evaluation and assessment system to improve quality and equity, and result in better outcomes for all students.
    DOI: 10.1787/079fe34c-en
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  • 52
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    Gouvernance d’entreprise dans la région MENA : Cadre d’action pour la compétitivité et la croissance (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264418219 , 9789264930537 , 9789264677920
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Gouvernement d'entreprise
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe حوكمة الشركات في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا: بناء إطار للقدرة التنافسية والنمو
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Corporate Governance in MENA: Building a Framework for Competitiveness and Growth
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Un cadre rigoureux de gouvernance d’entreprise est essentiel pour les économies de la région MENA soucieuses de promouvoir la croissance et d’édifier des sociétés prospères. Les Principes de gouvernance d’entreprise du G20 et de l’OCDE et les Lignes directrices de l’OCDE sur la gouvernance des entreprises publiques sont les instruments de référence pour la mise en place d’un tel cadre. Dans cet ouvrage, les auteurs étudient le paysage de la gouvernance d’entreprise dans la région MENA, en répertoriant les problèmes qui se posent et en proposant aux pouvoirs publics des pistes de réforme. Leurs conclusions sont fondées sur une analyse des politiques et pratiques en vigueur dans quatre domaines thématiques : l’accès aux capitaux ; la transparence et la communication d’informations ; la parité femmes-hommes dans les organes de direction des entreprises ; et la gouvernance des entreprises publiques dans la région MENA. Dans l’ensemble, ils concluent que ces économies ont progressé sur la voie du renforcement de leur cadre de gouvernance d’entreprise au cours des dernières années mais que la région peine encore à adopter et à mettre en œuvre, dans ce domaine, des mesures qui soient propices à l’efficience économique, à la croissance durable et à la stabilité financière.
    DOI: 10.1787/f3d4b47c-fr
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Spain 2019 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264745322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Spain 2019 (second round)
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Spanien ; Taxation ; Spain ; Spanien ; Finanzverwaltung ; Steuer ; Internationale Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Spain.
    DOI: 10.1787/997a7b23-en
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  • 54
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    Open Government in Biscay (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264752641 , 9789264939561 , 9789264868410
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Open government in Biscay
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Baskenland ; Governance ; Spain ; Vizcaya ; Regierung ; Good Governance
    Kurzfassung: The Review analyses the open government agenda of the Province of Biscay, based on the 2017 OECD Recommendation of the Council on Open Government. It assesses Biscay’s initiatives regarding transparency, accountability and stakeholder participation and how they impact the quality of public service delivery. This review also evaluates Biscay’s institutional, legal and policy frameworks for the implementation of these initiatives, focusing on the creation of a sound monitoring and evaluation system. The report includes recommendations to foster a public governance culture that empowers all stakeholders to actively participate throughout the entire policy cycle. This is the first OECD Open Government Review carried out in a subnational government of an OECD member country.
    DOI: 10.1787/e4e1a40c-en
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  • 55
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Norway 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264511811 , 9789264835221 , 9789264955707
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Norwegen ; Development ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. Norway’s commitment to spend 1% of gross national income on official development assistance is supported across the political spectrum. It increasingly uses multilateral channels to promote global public goods and address global challenges. This review looks at the changes to systems, structures and capabilities that would help Norway deliver on its shifting approach to development co-operation. These include strategic oversight to align programming with Norway's overall vision and policies for sustainable development; strengthened approaches to results, knowledge and risk management; and taking a bolder approach to cross-cutting issues such as human rights, gender, climate and environment, and anti-corruption.
    DOI: 10.1787/75084277-en
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  • 56
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    Beyond Proficiency : Using Log Files to Understand Respondent Behaviour in the Survey of Adult Skills (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264802803 , 9789264596498 , 9789264409392
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Skills Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Beyond proficiency
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungsforschung ; Qualifikation ; Erwachsene ; Statistische Methode ; Education
    Kurzfassung: Computer-based administration of large-scale assessments makes it possible to collect a rich set of information on test takers, through analysis of the log files recording interactions between the computer interface and the server. This report examines timing and engagement indicators from the Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), both of which indicate large differences across countries and socio-demographic groups, in the amount of time spent by respondents and their levels of disengagement, which reduce the probability of giving a correct answer and consequently reduces measured performance. Such insights can help policy makers, researchers and educators to better understand respondents’ cognitive strategies and the underlying causes of low and high performance. This, in turn, can help improve the design of assessments and lead to more effective training and learning programmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/0b1414ed-en
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  • 57
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective - MAP Peer Review Report, Estonia (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310742
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Estonia (stage 1)
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Estland ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Estonia ; Bericht ; Estland ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Estland ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Gewinnverlagerung
    Kurzfassung: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Estonia.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310742-en
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  • 58
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    Adult Learning in Italy : What Role for Training Funds ? (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264150065 , 9789264311978 , 9789264537385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Getting Skills Right
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Adult learning in Italy
    Schlagwort(e): Erwachsenenbildung ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; Italien ; Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Italy ; Italien ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Bildungsfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: While Italy has made major progress in the past decade to up-skill its population and workers, further efforts are needed to improve access to good quality adult learning opportunities. Training funds represent one important tool through which Italy could face the pressures brought about by the mega-trends, and equip adults and workers with the skills needed to thrive in the labour market and society. This report analyses how training funds are designed, used, and monitored, and provides actionable policy recommendations to ensure that they are put to their most effective use.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264311978-en
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  • 59
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Republic of North Macedonia 2019 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264922808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Republic of North Macedonia 2019 (second round)
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Nordmazedonien ; Taxation ; North Macedonia ; Nordmazedonien ; Steuer ; Internationale Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of the Republic of North Macedonia.
    DOI: 10.1787/c02d85f9-en
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  • 60
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    Using Extractive Revenues for Sustainable Development : Policy Guidance for Resource-rich Countries (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264182707 , 9789264769441 , 9789264720473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Using extractive revenues for sustainable development
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Rohstoffpolitik ; Rohstoffreichtum ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Transforming natural finite assets into human, social and physical capital is a key challenge for natural resource-rich countries. This report distils related lessons from the OECD Policy Dialogue on Natural Resource-based Development on natural resource revenue management and spending for sustainable development. This includes a guide on how natural resource-rich countries can ensure budget sustainability to support consistent spending over time. Further analysis focuses on the management of spending versus saving and the effectiveness of different spending mechanisms for sustainable development, making recommendations to address current challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/a9332691-en
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  • 61
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    Country-by-Country Reporting – Compilation of Peer Review Reports (Phase 2) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 13 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264714175 , 9789264762718 , 9789264342187
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (566 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Country-by-country reporting
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; G-20-Staaten ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Konfliktregelung
    Kurzfassung: Under the Action 13 Minimum Standard, jurisdictions have committed to foster tax transparency by requesting the largest multinational enterprise groups (MNE Groups) to provide the global allocation of their income, taxes and other indicators of the location of economic activity. This unprecedented information on MNE Groups’ operations across the world will boost tax authorities’ risk-assessment capabilities. The Action 13 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review process. The peer review of the Action 13 Minimum Standard is proceeding in stages with three annual reviews in 2017, 2018 and 2019. The phased review process follows the phased implementation of CbC Reporting. Each annual peer review process will therefore focus on different aspects of the three key areas under review: the domestic legal and administrative framework, the exchange of information framework, and the confidentiality and appropriate use of CbC reports. This second annual peer review report reflects the outcome of the second review which considered all aspects of implementation. It contains the review of 116 jurisdictions which provided legislation or information pertaining to the implementation of CbC Reporting.
    DOI: 10.1787/f9bf1157-en
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  • 62
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, United States (Stage 2) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264327658
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: United States (stage 2)
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; USA ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; United States ; G-20-Staaten ; USA ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Konfliktregelung
    Kurzfassung: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by the United States, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices which can be accessed on the OECD website.
    DOI: 10.1787/305147e9-en
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  • 63
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    Applying the OECD Principles on Water Governance to Floods : A Checklist for Action (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264355637 , 9789264553392 , 9789264543676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Applying the OECD principles on water governance to floods
    Schlagwort(e): Überschwemmung ; Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Überschwemmung ; Wasserversorgung ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: This report uses the OECD Principles on Water Governance as a tool for multi-stakeholder policy dialogue and practical assessment of the performance of flood governance systems. It applies the Principles to flood-prone contexts to help strengthen governance frameworks for managing the risks of “too much” water. By 2050, 1.6 billion people will be at risk of flooding, affecting nearly 20% of the world’s population at an increasing rate and many times over with dire social, economic and environmental consequences. In this report, a checklist is proposed as a self-assessment tool for stakeholders in flood management, based on lessons learned from 27 case studies that feature practical experiences and highlight common features and key challenges in flood governance.
    DOI: 10.1787/d5098392-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 64
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Lebanon 2019 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264826601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (119 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Lebanon 2019 (second round)
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Libanon ; Taxation ; Lebanon ; Libanon ; Steuerrecht
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Lebanon.
    DOI: 10.1787/939f334e-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 65
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Denmark 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264537156 , 9789264857001 , 9789264363694
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens environnementaux de l’OCDE : Danemark 2019 (Version abrégée)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: Denmark's energy and carbon intensities are among the lowest in the OECD area. Green taxation as a share of GDP is the highest in the OECD, and the country is a leader in eco-innovation. Denmark has also achieved impressive results in the material recovery of most waste streams and reached a political agreement to move to a circular economy. It is an international standard setter for chemical risk assessment. However, municipal waste generation remains the highest in the OECD area. Many bodies of water do not reach good ecological status. Levels of exposure to fine particles remain above international standards. Terrestrial biodiversity suffers from the lack of well-connected protected areas. Further steps will need to be taken to achieve the stated goal of a climate neutral economy by 2050. This is the third Environmental Performance Review of Denmark. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with special features on waste, materials management and the circular economy and chemicals management.
    DOI: 10.1787/1eeec492-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 66
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Marshall Islands 2019 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264341722
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Marshall Islands 2019 (second round)
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Marshallinseln ; Taxation ; Marshall Islands ; Marshallinseln ; Finanzverwaltung ; Steuer ; Internationale Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of the Marshall Islands.
    DOI: 10.1787/89b5f984-en
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  • 67
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    Digital Government Review of Panama : Enhancing the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264492066 , 9789264652743 , 9789264753617
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Digital government review of Panama
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Digitalisierung ; Panama ; Governance ; Panama
    Kurzfassung: This review explores how Panama can enhance and harness digital government to achieve broader strategic goals at both national and local levels. It looks at institutional governance, legislation, and inter-departmental co-ordination, including institutional capacities and skills for delivering quality public services. It identifies opportunities for making public service delivery more efficient and inclusive, as well as for expanding the strategic use of data. The review provides policy recommendations to help Panama enable and sustain the digital transformation of the public sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/615a4180-en
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  • 68
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    Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries: Morocco 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264668010
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Serie: Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Morocco
    Kurzfassung: The International Energy Agency (IEA) regularly conducts in-depth peer reviews of the energy policies of its association countries, a process that supports energy policy development and encourages the exchange of international best practices and experiences. This report on Morocco discusses the advancements made as well as the challenges faced by the country’s ambitious domestic energy transition pathway to 2030. With an impressive track record in solar technologies, Morocco is leading the deployment of renewable energy in North Africa. Further progress, however, can be made in commercial or industrial applications that continue to rely on fossil fuel imports. Although successful in providing electricity access to its rising population, Morocco also faces the challenging task of keeping energy demand in check. In this report, the IEA provides recommendations for how to strengthen Morocco’s energy efficiency policies to help the country continue to transform its energy sectors in order to meet the renewable energy and energy efficiency targets.
    DOI: 10.1787/10f93028-en
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  • 69
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, Brazil (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264881358
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (71 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Brazil (stage 1)
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Brasilien ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; G-20-Staaten ; Internationales Steuerrecht
    Kurzfassung: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Brazil.
    DOI: 10.1787/12acb5ea-en
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  • 70
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    Revue du système de passation des marchés publics en Algérie : Vers un système efficient, ouvert et inclusif (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264449954 , 9789264737754 , 9789264465398
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Algeria
    Kurzfassung: Représentant plus de 20% du PIB en Algérie, les marchés publics ont un impact considérable sur l’économie du pays, l’efficience du secteur public et sur la confiance des citoyens. Cette revue souligne les forces et les opportunités d’amélioration du système de passation des marchés publics dans un certain nombre de domaines : le cadre institutionnel et règlementaire, la concurrence, la transparence et la digitalisation du système, son intégrité, son efficience, l’utilisation stratégique des marchés publics et le renforcement des capacités des acteurs du système de passation des marchés publics.
    DOI: 10.1787/49802cd0-fr
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  • 71
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    Essai no. 494 : Méthode d’essai Vitrigel pour l’identification de produits chimiques ne nécessitant aucune classification ni étiquetage pour irritation oculaire ou lésions oculaires graves (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264858510
    Sprache: Französisch
    Serie: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Test No. 494: Vitrigel-Eye Irritancy Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
    Kurzfassung: Le test d’irritation oculaire (TIO) Vitrigel est une méthode in vitro permettant d’identifier, sans essais supplémentaires, des produits chimiques testés ne nécessitant ni classification ni étiquetage pour irritation oculaire ou lésions oculaires graves. L’objectif de la présente Ligne directrice est de décrire les procédures utilisées pour évaluer le potentiel d’irritation oculaire que présente un produit chimique testé en se fondant sur sa capacité́ à réduire la fonction de barrière de modèles d’épithélium cornéen humain (ECh) utilisés dans le TIO Vitrigel. Il est connu que les produits chimiques irritants pour l’œil détruisent d’abord le film lacrymal et la fonction de barrière de l’épithélium cornéen, avant d’induire la mort des cellules épithéliales et, enfin, une dégénérescence du stroma et la mort des cellules endothéliales, ce qui provoque une opacité cornéenne. Pour cette raison, les changements de la fonction de barrière de l’épithélium constituent un effet mesuré pertinent pour détecter l’irritation oculaire. Dans le test d’irritation oculaire Vitrigel, les changements dans le temps de la valeur de la résistance électrique transépithéliale (Transepithelial Electrical Resistance – TEER) révèlent une perte de la fonction de barrière de l’épithélium cornéen suite à l’exposition à un produit chimique testé. Cette situation s’apparente aux lésions observées sur la cornée de lapin après exposition à un produit chimique testé et qui constituent un mode d’action important dans le processus de lésion de l’épithélium cornéen et d’irritation oculaire. Le test d’irritation oculaire (TIO) Vitrigel peut être utilisé dans un champ d’application limité aux produits chimiques ayant un pH 〉 5.0 (sur la base d’une préparation à 2,5 % (p/v)).
    DOI: 10.1787/7d3eb4ae-fr
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  • 72
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, Hong Kong, China (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264466197
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (71 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Hong Kong, China (stage 1)
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Hongkong ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Hong Kong, China ; Hongkong ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Steuer ; Konfliktregelung ; G-20-Staaten
    Kurzfassung: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Hong Kong, China.
    DOI: 10.1787/46034be3-en
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  • 73
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    Skills Matter : Additional Results from the Survey of Adult Skills (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264332829 , 9789264799004 , 9789264811072
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Skills Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Skills matter
    Schlagwort(e): Qualifikation ; Arbeitskräfte ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Algeria ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Canada ; Chile ; Cyprus ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Ecuador ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Indonesia ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Kazakhstan ; Korea, Republic of ; Lithuania ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Peru ; Poland ; Russian Federation ; Singapore ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Turkey ; United Kingdom ; United States ; OECD ; Arbeitnehmer ; Berufliche Qualifikation
    Kurzfassung: In the wake of the technological revolution that began in the last decades of the 20th century, labour-market demand for information-processing and other high-level cognitive and interpersonal skills have been growing substantially. Based on the results from the 33 countries and regions that participated in the 1st and 2nd round of the Survey of Adult Skills in 2011-12 and in 2014-15, this report describes adults’ proficiency in three information-processing skills, and examines how proficiency is related to labour-market and social outcomes. It also places special emphasis on the results from the 3rd and final round of the first cycle of PIAAC in 2017-18, which included 6 countries (Ecuador, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Peru and the United States). The Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), was designed to provide insights into the availability of some of these key skills in society and how they are used at work and at home. The first survey of its kind, it directly measures proficiency in three information-processing skills: literacy, numeracy and problem-solving in technology-rich environments.
    DOI: 10.1787/1f029d8f-en
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  • 74
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    Linking Indigenous Communities with Regional Development (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264167940 , 9789264547452 , 9789264717749
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (344 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Linking indigenous communities with regional development
    Schlagwort(e): Indigene Völker ; Regionalentwicklung ; Australien ; Neuseeland ; Mexiko ; USA ; Kanada ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Indigenes Volk ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: The 38 million Indigenous peoples living across 12 OECD countries contribute to stronger regional and national economies, and have unique assets and knowledge that address global challenges such as climate change. Supporting their economic inclusion at local and regional levels is essential to achieving the promise of the Sustainable Development Goals to “leave no-one behind” and overcoming the significant gaps in well-being that continue to exist between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations, notably in rural areas. This report provides recommendations to achieve vibrant local and regional Indigenous economies that deliver on their objectives for development by: improving Indigenous statistics and data governance; enabling policies for entrepreneurship and small business; providing instruments to mobilise land for development; and implementing effective and inclusive governance to support a place-based approach.
    DOI: 10.1787/3203c082-en
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  • 75
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    Risk Governance Scan of Kazakhstan (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264737457
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Risk governance scan of Kazakhstan
    Schlagwort(e): Katastrophenschutz ; Katastrophe ; Kasachstan ; Environment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Kazakhstan ; Kasachstan ; Sicherheit ; Strategie
    Kurzfassung: This report presents the governance framework in Kazakhstan for managing disaster risks. A wide range of disaster risks are present throughout the national territory, primarily floods, landslides, avalanches, but also extreme cold and heatwaves. The report reviews how the central government sets up a national strategy to manage these disaster risks, and how a national risk governance framework is formulated and executed. It examines the role of the private sector and other non-governmental actors in contributing to resilience at a national and subnational level.
    DOI: 10.1787/cb82cae9-en
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  • 76
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, Switzerland (Stage 2) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264728035
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Switzerland (stage 2)
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Schweiz ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Switzerland ; Schweiz ; G-20-Staaten ; Internationales Steuerrecht
    Kurzfassung: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Switzerland, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices which can be accessed on the OECD website.
    DOI: 10.1787/77ab98a6-en
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  • 77
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    OECD Mining Regions and Cities Case Study : Outokumpu and North Karelia, Finland (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264920583 , 9789264826151
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD mining regions and cities case study
    Schlagwort(e): Bergbau ; Regionalentwicklung ; Stadtentwicklung ; Outokumpu ; Karelien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finland ; Nordkarelien ; Bergbaugebiet ; Regionalentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: This report identifies 12 recommendations that can assist the municipality of Outokumpu and the region of North Karelia in Finland to become key players in the national mining strategy and attain sustainable economic growth by: focusing on mobilising the potential of the local mining value chain, diversifying and developing new sources of economic growth, and improving governance co-ordination. It is part of a project that is building a platform for knowledge sharing and co-operation on increasing productivity and enhancing the well-being of cities and regions with a specialisation in the mining and extractive sector (metals, minerals, and energy resources).
    DOI: 10.1787/cd72611b-en
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  • 78
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    Multi-dimensional Review of Peru : Volume 3. From Analysis to Action (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264319363 , 9789264561182 , 9789264562158
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Pathways
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Peru ; volume 3: From analysis to action
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Peru ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Peru ; Peru ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Peru has experienced remarkable socio-economic progress over the last two decades, enabling it to join the group of upper middle-income countries around 2010. However, challenges are ahead if the country is not to be caught in various development traps. Overcoming these challenges in the near future to take the economy to the next level and become a country with higher productivity, inclusive development and well-being for all will require sound policy reforms. Further efforts are needed on three main fronts: economic diversification, connectivity and formalisation of jobs. This report analyses the main challenges in these three priority areas and sets up a policy action plan. It also proposes a scorecard including a series of indicators for monitoring progress derived from the implementation of the reforms proposed in these three areas and presents the objectives for each indicator that Peru should aim to achieve by 2025 and 2030.
    DOI: 10.1787/c6c23d2c-en
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  • 79
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    Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation and Green Investment in Moldova (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264499348 , 9789264924062 , 9789264653474
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Moldova, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This report discusses the main results of a project on how an influx of funds could spur development of cleaner public transport, and reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in large urban centres in Moldova, by providing an analysis for designing a green public investment programme in this sector. This sector represents an opportunity for Moldova to address key objectives in its environmental and climate-related policies as part of the country’s ambitions to transition to a green economic path of development. The investment programme is also designed to support the modernisation of the urban transport fleet in the country and stimulate the domestic market to shift to modern buses powered by clean fuels. The programme is foreseen to be implemented in two phases: the first covers the cities of Chisinau and Balti and the second extends to areas outside of the initial pilot city centres (pilot city suburbs as well as inter-city transport). These investments are expected to result in significant environmental, public service and socio-economic benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/31925aae-en
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  • 80
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    OECD skills strategy Poland : assessment and recommendations (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264639010 , 9789264908208 , 9789264980891
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (211 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD Skills Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD skills strategy Poland
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Polen ; Education ; Employment ; Poland
    Kurzfassung: Skills are the key to shaping a better future. Skills are central to the capacity of countries and people to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and rapidly changing world. Megatrends such as globalisation, technological advance and demographic change are reshaping work and society, generating a growing demand for higher levels of skills, as well as new sets of skills. OECD Skills Strategy projects provide a strategic and comprehensive approach to assess countries’ skills challenges and opportunities, and build more effective skills systems. The OECD works collaboratively with countries to develop policy responses that are tailored to each country’s specific skills needs. The foundation of this approach is the OECD Skills Strategy framework, which allows for an exploration of what countries can do better to i) develop relevant skills over the life course, ii) use skills effectively in work and in society, and iii) strengthen the governance of the skills system. This report, OECD Skills Strategy Poland: Assessment and Recommendations, identifies opportunities and recommends actions to make the education system more reponsive to labour market needs, foster participation in adult learning, increase the use of skills in workplaces and strengthen the governance of the skills system in Poland.
    DOI: 10.1787/b377fbcc-en
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  • 81
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, South Africa (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264944046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (83 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: South Africa (stage 1)
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Südafrika ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; South Africa ; Südafrika
    Kurzfassung: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by South Africa.
    DOI: 10.1787/3f820b8e-en
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  • 82
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    Examens environnementaux de l’OCDE : Australie 2019 (Version abrégée) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264571433
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Australia 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: L’Australie est parvenue à découpler la croissance économique des principales pressions environnementales et a réalisé des progrès remarquables dans l’extension des aires protégées. Elle continue toutefois d’afficher une intensité d’utilisation des ressources et une intensité carbone parmi les plus élevées de la zone OCDE et l’état général de la biodiversité dans le pays est médiocre et en voie de dégradation. Pour s’acheminer vers une économie plus verte, il faudra renforcer l’action publique à l’égard du changement climatique et tenir compte de la biodiversité de manière systématique et plus efficace dans tous les secteurs. Ceci est le troisième Examen environnemental de l’Australie. Il évalue les avancées du pays en matière de développement durable et de croissance verte, et comporte des chapitres spéciaux consacrés à la protection des espèces menacées et à l’utilisation durable de la biodiversité ainsi qu’à la gestion des produits chimiques. Cette version abrégée contient le résumé, ainsi que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, issues des trois chapitres sur les tendances et faits récents, la gouvernance et la croissance verte, ainsi que des deux chapitres détaillés sur la protection des espèces menacées et la biodiversité ainsi que sur la gestion des produits chimiques. La version intégrale du rapport est disponible en anglais sur le site de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/31d92b08-fr
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  • 83
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Nauru 2019 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264995468
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Nauru 2019 (second round)
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Nauru ; Taxation ; Nauru ; Nauru ; Finanzverwaltung ; Steuer
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Nauru.
    DOI: 10.1787/43120c29-en
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  • 84
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    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Estonia 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264597297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (185 p.)
    Serie: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Schlagwort(e): Energy
    Kurzfassung: The International Energy Agency (IEA) regularly conducts in-depth peer reviews of the energy policies of its member countries. This process supports energy policy development and encourages the exchange of international best practices and experiences. This report on Estonia is the first since the country became the 29th member of the IEA in 2014. It discusses the energy challenges the country faces and recommends possible solutions to help it achieve a secure and sustainable energy future. Estonia is on the brink of a major energy transition that will involve a substantial change in the role of domestically produced oil shale in the country’s future energy mix. The transition will require Estonia to carefully balance social, environmental, economic, and energy security considerations. Estonia has already achieved its emissions reduction and renewable energy targets for 2020, but the country still has the highest carbon intensity of all IEA countries because of the dominant role of oil shale in its energy sector. Reaching Estonia’s ambitious targets for 2030 is possible but requires determined and timely action to decarbonise the country’s electricity and transport sectors. Estonia also has considerable scope to review energy taxation of all fuels to better reflect their carbon content with a view to accelerating the switch to low-emission technologies, notably in transport. In this report, the IEA provides recommendations for further improvements of Estonia’s policies to help the country guide the transformation of its energy sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/2b39ebd1-en
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  • 85
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    Aligning Development Co-operation and Climate Action : The Only Way Forward (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264953079 , 9789264925755 , 9789264464865
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Aligning development co-operation and climate action
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Klimaschutz ; Internationales Abkommen ; Environment ; Development ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Klimaschutz ; Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag
    Kurzfassung: Climate change is altering the ecological and social systems that underpin human well-being and economic activity, and developing countries are particularly vulnerable to its impact on the growth and sustainable development prospects of every sector and community. Being part of the solution requires all providers of development co-operation to align their activities with the objectives of the Paris Agreement. However many still lack the mandates, resources, incentives and strategies to do so. This report outlines how providers can make changes at home, in developing countries and in the international development co-operation system, to help create low-emissions, climate-resilient economies, and how they can avoid supporting activities that lock the world into an unsustainable future.
    DOI: 10.1787/5099ad91-en
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  • 86
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    Le gouvernement ouvert à Salé au Maroc (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264373983 , 9789264420137 , 9789264864245
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (46 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Open Government in Salé, Morocco
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport analyse les cadres juridiques et institutionnels, les politiques publiques et les pratiques en matière de gouvernement ouvert de la commune de Salé au Maroc. Dans le contexte d'un nouveau cadre juridique pour les collectivités territoriales adopté en 2015, il contient des recommandations susceptibles d’aider la commune de Salé à adopter une approche plus stratégique et cohérente en matière des initiatives du gouvernement ouvert et pour établir de nouveaux mécanismes de participation, de transparence et de responsabilité.
    DOI: 10.1787/dbb8859a-fr
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  • 87
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    OECD Reviews of Pension Systems: Peru (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264865600 , 9789264608719 , 9789264935952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Pension Systems
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of pensions systems
    Schlagwort(e): Altersvorsorge ; Lettland ; Peru ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Peru ; Peru ; Altersversorgung
    Kurzfassung: This review assesses Peru’s pension system in its entirety, looking at both public and private, pay-as-you-go (PAYG) financed and funded pension provisions. The review then provides policy options to help tackle old-age poverty; establish a solid framework for the contributory pension system to meet its objectives; improve the coverage and level of pensions; and optimise the design and improve the regulation of the funded private pension component. A further goal of these proposals is to improve the Peruvian population’s trust that the country’s pension system will be able to deliver secure retirement income in old age. The review is the fifth in a series of country reviews of pension systems [Ireland (2014), Mexico (2016), Latvia (2018), and Portugal (2019)]. These reviews provide countries with policy options that will help them improve the functioning of their overall pension system. Tailored policy options are proposed based on the specificities of the national pension system, and on international best practices regarding reforms, design and regulation of pension systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/e80b4071-en
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  • 88
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    Test No. 248: Xenopus Eleutheroembryonic Thyroid Assay (XETA) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264916784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Essai no. 248 : Essai Thyroïdien sur Éleuthéro-Embryons de Xénope (XETA)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of the test is to measure the capacity of a chemical to activate or inhibit the transcription of a genetic construct (THb/ZIP-GFP X. laevis eleutheroembryos) either by binding to the thyroid hormone receptor or by modifying the amount of thyroid hormone available for transcription. The test is based on the use of a transgenic frog (possessing the genetic construction THb/ZIP-GFP) of the species X. laevis. GFP is a fluorescent protein that can be used to affirm the presence of the substance and to follow its action. This test is based on the quantification of fluorescence, and thus of the GFP protein, throughout the eleutheroembryo exposed to a test chemical. Indeed, if the fluorescence is 〉 12% by including the highest concentration of the test, the test is considered positive. Organisms are exposed in chemically inert cell culture plates (6 wells). Each well contains ten organisms in solution. In a run, 20 organisms are exposed to each test concentration. Tadpoles are exposed to the test chemical at NF stage 45 for a duration of 72 hours. A positive result of the XETA test indicates in vivo that a substance induces damage to the receptor and metabolization of the thyroid hormone. A negative result indicates that, under test conditions, the test substance does not induce detectable damage to the thyroid and its functioning.
    DOI: 10.1787/a13f80ee-en
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  • 89
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Vanuatu 2019 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264510180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (115 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Vanuatu (second round)
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Vanuatu ; Taxation ; Vanuatu ; Vanuatu ; Finanzverwaltung ; Steuer
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Vanuatu.
    DOI: 10.1787/dd70b774-en
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  • 90
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    Smart Use of Roads (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282165911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.)
    Serie: ITF Research Reports
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Transport ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This report considers the innovative use of existing infrastructure and the adoption of emerging digital technologies to optimise the use of road capacity. It focuses on using big data to identify the traffic bottlenecks in real-time and manage peak demand with innovative measures at the local and network levels. The report examines the effectiveness and efficiency of a range of instruments for active traffic demand management and also considers application issues. It includes a review of the latest road pricing technologies used in several Asian cities.
    DOI: 10.1787/42794582-en
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  • 91
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    TALIS 2018 Results (Volume I) : Teachers and School Leaders as Lifelong Learners (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264402119 , 9789264650916 , 9789264541344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: TALIS
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Résultats de TALIS 2018 (Volume I) : Des enseignants et chefs d’établissement en formation à vie
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als TALIS 2018 results ; volume I: Teachers and school leaders as lifelong learners
    Schlagwort(e): Lehrkräfte ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Welt ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Do teachers spend more time on actual teaching and learning in a typical lesson compared to previous years? Do they feel prepared to teach when they start teaching? What sort of continuous professional development programmes do they participate in and how does it impact their practice? This report looks first at how teachers apply their knowledge and skills in the classroom in the form of teaching practices, with an accompanying assessment of the demographic makeup of those classrooms and the school climate to provide context on learning environments. The volume then assesses the ways in which teachers acquired their knowledge and skills during their early education and training, as well as the steps they take to develop them through continuous professional development over the course of their career. Based on the voice of teachers and school leaders, the report offers a series of policy orientations to help strengthen the knowledge and skills of the teaching workforce to support its professionalism. The OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) is the largest international survey asking teachers and school leaders about their working conditions and learning environments, and provides a barometer of the profession every five years. Results from the 2018 cycle explore and examine the various dimensions of teacher and school leader professionalism across education systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/1d0bc92a-en
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  • 92
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    Germany: Country Health Profile 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264583115
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: State of Health in the EU
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Deutschland: Länderprofil Gesundheit 2019
    Schlagwort(e): 2010-2017 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Kurzfassung: This profile provides a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and the health system in Germany as part of the broader series of the State of Health in the EU country profiles. It provides a short synthesis of: the health status in the country; the determinants of health, focussing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the health system; and the effectiveness, accessibility and resilience of the health system. This profile is the joint work of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, in co-operation with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/36e21650-en
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  • 93
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    OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education : Georgia (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264651272 , 9789264882560 , 9789264625976
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (242 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Li, Richard Ruochen OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungsniveau ; Bildungswesen ; Bewertung ; Georgien ; Education ; Governance ; Georgia ; Georgien ; Bildungswesen
    Kurzfassung: Georgia has made remarkable progress in expanding education access and improving education quality. Nevertheless, the majority of children in Georgia leave school without mastering the basic competencies for life and work. Moreover, students’ background is becoming a greater influence on their achievement. This review, developed in partnership with UNICEF, provides Georgia with recommendations to strengthen its evaluation and assessment system to focus on helping students learn. It will be of interest to countries that wish to strengthen their own evaluation and assessment systems and, in turn, improve educational outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/94dc370e-en
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  • 94
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    The Illegal Wildlife Trade in Southeast Asia : Institutional Capacities in Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264967120 , 9789264418226 , 9789264470934
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The illegal wildlife trade in Southeast Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Wildtiere ; Illegaler Handel ; Wildtierschutz ; Südostasien ; Indonesien ; Singapur ; Thailand ; Vietnam ; Environment ; Governance ; Indonesia ; Singapore ; Thailand ; Viet Nam ; Südostasien ; Wildtiere ; Bedrohte Tiere ; Artenschutz ; Tierhandel ; Schmuggel ; Schwarzmarkt
    Kurzfassung: Wildlife crime poses a serious and irrefutable risk to global biodiversity and is a driver of the current global extinction crisis. Southeast Asia accounts for up to a quarter of global demand for illegal wildlife products, and is also both a source and transit region for this transnational trade. This report examines the governance frameworks for countering illegal wildlife trade in Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. After assessing the effectiveness of several responses to wildlife crime in these countries, the report provides recommendations for strengthening the capacities of the institutions involved and improving strategies to counter illegal wildlife trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/14fe3297-en
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  • 95
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Dominican Republic 2019 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264604032
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Dominican Republic 2019 (second round)
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Dominikanische Republik ; Taxation ; Dominican Republic ; Dominikanische Republik ; Steuer ; Zollverwaltung ; Finanzbehörde
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of the Dominican Republic.
    DOI: 10.1787/7f68d3cf-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Digital Government in Chile – A Strategy to Enable Digital Transformation (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264363472 , 9789264668379 , 9789264609440
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Digital government in Chile
    Schlagwort(e): Digitalisierung ; E-Government ; Chile ; Governance ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: This study assesses the evolution, achievements and challenges in the design and implementation of digital government strategies in Chile since 2004. It aims to support the Government of Chile in framing and implementing future strategic decisions and developing digital capacity throughout the public sector. In particular, it looks at how Chile can build a whole-of-government approach to embed digital approaches into everyday government operations. The study argues that for Chile to ensure the sustainability of its achievements to date it should work towards shared ownership of, and responsibility for, the digital government strategy throughout the public administration.
    DOI: 10.1787/f77157e4-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Reforming ISSSTESON’s Public Procurement for Sustainability (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264911024 , 9789264657632 , 9789264516151
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Reforma a la Contratación Pública del ISSSTESON para la Sostenibilidad
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reforming ISSSTESON's public procurement for sustainability
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Sonora (Staat) ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: This review analyses public procurement policies and practices of ISSSTESON, the institution providing health and pension services to the workers of the State Government of Sonora, Mexico. It benchmarks ISSSTESON practices against the 2015 Recommendation of the Council on Public Procurement to help the institute upgrade its procurement operations and increase efficiency, in a difficult financial environment. It also examines the revenue structure of the Institute and suggests reforms for the pension scheme, which is too generous compared to national and international experience.
    DOI: 10.1787/a6ee30a8-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, Argentina (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264452329
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Argentina (stage 1)
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Argentinien ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Argentina ; Argentinien ; G-20-Staaten ; Internationales Steuerrecht
    Kurzfassung: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Argentina.
    DOI: 10.1787/4fed4933-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Digital Government in Chile – Digital Identity (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264326842 , 9789264938854 , 9789264487161
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Digital government in Chile
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Chile ; Governance ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: In our interactions with the people we know we don’t give any thought to the proof of their identity. When we meet someone for the first time we trust they are who they say they are. Sometimes an introduction is brokered by a mutual, trusted, acquaintance who knows both parties. However, in our transactional dealings with government there is a greater expectation – and need – to be able to prove who we are, where we live and what we can access. The provision of digital identity (DI) is critical to government ambitions for transforming the quality of public services. This study discusses Chile's experience of DI alongside a comparison of 13 OECD countries, and aims to support the Government of Chile in developing and enhancing their approach to the development of DI as a piece of core digital government infrastructure and an enabler of seamless service delivery. The study uses a framework that covers the foundations for identity in terms of existing national identity infrastructure, policies and governance, the technical solutions that have been explored, the factors which impact adoption, and the ways in which DI can empower citizens through greater control of their data, transparency and measurement of impact.
    DOI: 10.1787/9ecba35e-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Reforming Public Procurement : Progress in Implementing the 2015 OECD Recommendation (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264345355 , 9789264459212 , 9789264448582
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Réforme des marchés publics : Progrès de mise en œuvre de la Recommandation 2015 de l’OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reforming public procurement
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlicher Auftrag ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: This report presents progress made by OECD countries and other economies on their adherence to the 2015 Recommendation of the Council on Public Procurement. The Recommendation provides strategic guidance in addressing challenges encountered in public procurement and identifies good procurement practices in order to ensure a strategic and holistic use of public procurement. This report discusses the Recommendation's continued relevance, how widely it has been disseminated, and whether it requires updating or revision.
    DOI: 10.1787/1de41738-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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