Evifa-Portal

1

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Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels 2013 (2013)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264187610

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (440 p.)

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Inventory of estimated budgetary support and tax expenditures for fossil fuels 2013

RVK:

MK 5215

RVK:

PP 8105

RVK:

QR 730

Schlagwort(e): Fossile Energie ; Förderung erneuerbarer Energien ; Steuervergünstigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Trade ; OECD ; Energiepolitik ; Steuervergünstigung

Kurzfassung: This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place. It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. For each of the 34 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of government) relating to fossil-fuel production or consumption. The transfers associated with these measures are reported for recent years using the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) and Consumer Support Estimate (CSE) as organising frameworks. These frameworks have already been used extensively by the OECD, most notably in respect of agriculture. The Inventory covers a wide range of measures that provide a benefit or preference for a particular activity or a particular product, either in absolute terms or relative to other activities or products, against a specified baseline. Many measures listed in this inventory are relative preferences within a particular country’s tax system rather than absolute support that can be readily compared across countries, and for that reason no national totals are provided.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264187610-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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2

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OECD Integrity Review of Italy : Reinforcing Public Sector Integrity, Restoring Trust for Sustainable Growth (2013)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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Details

ISBN: 9789264193819

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)

Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rapporto OCSE sull'integrità in Italia; Rafforzare l'integrità nel settore pubblico, ripristinare la fiducia per una crescita sostenibile

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity review of Italy

DDC: 351

RVK:

MF 7300

RVK:

QL 300

RVK:

QL 415

Schlagwort(e): Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Anti-Korruption ; Governance-Ansatz ; Italien ; Governance ; Italy ; Italien ; Verwaltung ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung

Kurzfassung: In response to the ongoing economic crisis, Italy is undertaking a series of critically important reforms, combining pro-growth policies with severe austerity measures to achieve fiscal consolidation. The success of these structural reforms will rely heavily on the capacity of the government to restore trust in its ability and commitment to guide the country towards sustainable economic growth. At the time of this publication, however, less than a quarter of Italian citizens trusted the quality of government decision-making. Concerns over public integrity and corruption stand out as key elements underlying this prevailing lack of trust. To restore the deficit of trust in the Italian government, the public sector needs to be embedded within a comprehensive integrity framework. Law 190 of November 6, 2012 (the Anti-Corruption Law) enshrines public sector integrity management and strengthens existing corruption prevention provisions through the designation of a new anti-corruption authority, a detailed framework for the adoption of a national anti-corruption plan, and new provisions regarding the conduct and prevention of conflict of interests in the public sector. This OECD Integrity Review provides guidance on the implementation of key integrity and corruption prevention elements of the Law, most notably those concerning institutional coordination, the regulation of conduct and whistleblower protection, and management of integrity risks in public sector activities. The review concludes each chapter with proposals for action, with OECD member countries’ best practices in mind, with the ultimate goal of supporting Italy in its efforts to enhance integrity in the public sector and restore trust.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264193819-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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3

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Ministerial Advisors : Role, Influence and Management (2011)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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Sprache: Englisch

Ausgabe: 2011

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ministerial advisors

RVK:

MF 6000

Schlagwort(e): Politikberatung ; OECD-Staaten ; Regierung ; Berater

DOI: 10.1787/9789264124936-en

URL: Volltext

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4

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Greening Household Behaviour : The Role of Public Policy (2011)

OECD ; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264096875

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.

Serie: OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Politique de l'environnement et comportement des ménages

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Greening household behaviour

RVK:

MF 9150

RVK:

QW 300

Schlagwort(e): Konsumentenverhalten ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Umweltschutz ; Haushalt ; Privater Verbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Wirtschaftliches Verhalten ; Environment ; Australien ; Kanada ; Tschechien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Südkorea ; Mexiko ; Niederlande ; Industriestaaten ; Haushalt ; Privater Verbrauch ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Umweltbelastung ; Internationaler Vergleich

Kurzfassung: Developing growth strategies that promote greener lifestyles requires a good understanding of what factors affect people’s behaviour towards the environment. Recent OECD work based on periodic surveys of more than 10 000 households across a number of countries and areas represents a breakthrough by providing a common framework to collect unique empirical evidence for better policy design. This publication presents responses from the most recent round of the OECD survey implemented in 2011 in 5 areas (energy, food, transport, waste and water) and 11 countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Israel, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Analysis comparing the data across countries, policy conditions and households’ characteristics reveals which measures most effectively change behaviour. Each round of the survey also allows to track changes over time and to explore new emerging issues. The new survey confirms the importance of providing the right economic incentives for influencing our decisions. The findings indicate that “soft” measures such as labelling and public information campaigns also have a significant complementary role to play. Spurring desirable behaviour change requires a mix of these instruments. This book is a milestone for all those interested by the challenging question of ways to promote greener behaviour, from policy makers to individual citizens.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264096875-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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5

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Doing Better for Families (2011)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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Details

Sprache: Englisch

Ausgabe: 2011

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Assurer le bien-être des familles

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families: (Korean version)

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Doing better for families

DDC: 361.61021

RVK:

MF 9200

RVK:

QX 300

Schlagwort(e): Familienpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Familienpolitik

DOI: 10.1787/9789264098732-en

URL: Volltext

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6

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Why Is Administrative Simplification So Complicated? : Looking beyond 2010 (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264089754

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (138 p.) , ill.

Serie: Cutting Red Tape

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pourquoi la simplification administrative est-elle si compliquée? ; Perspectives au-delà de 2010

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pourquoi la simplification administrative est-elle si compliquée? : Perspectives au-delà de 2010

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Why is administrative simplification so complicated?

RVK:

MF 7350

Schlagwort(e): Verwaltungsreform ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Verwaltungsreform ; Verwaltungsvereinfachung

Kurzfassung: “Too much ‘red tape’!” is one of the most common complaints from businesses and citizens in OECD countries. Administrative simplification is a regulatory quality tool to review and reduce administrative and regulatory procedures. It has remained high on the agenda in most OECD countries over the last decade and continues to be so. Countries’ efforts to strengthen their competitiveness, productivity and entrepreneurship during the current recession have made simplification efforts even more urgent. Until now, efforts to reduce administrative burdens have primarily been driven by ambitions to improve the cost efficiency of administrative regulations, as these impose direct and indirect costs on regulated subjects. Many countries will finish their current projects over the next few years and must decide how to continue their efforts and how to make them more efficient. This report looks beyond 2010 and presents policy options for administrative simplification that are in line with current trends and developments. It provides policy makers with guidance on the available tools and explains common mistakes to be avoided when designing, undertaking and evaluating administrative simplification programmes.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264089754-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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7

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Finland: Working Together to Sustain Success (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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Details

ISBN: 9789264086081

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (284 p.) , ill.

Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Finland

RVK:

MF 7300

RVK:

QG 440

Schlagwort(e): Regierung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Finnland ; Governance ; Finland ; Finnland ; Politische Steuerung ; Verwaltung

Kurzfassung: Finland’s traditional Nordic model is under pressure: A rapidly ageing society, the global economic crisis and growing societal disillusionment require the public administration to be strategically agile in order to maintain fiscal sustainability and to respond to a complex and rapidly changing environment. The government’s capacity to act in these difficult times will depend on the public administration’s ability to work together – across all of the public administration at the state and local level, and with society as a whole – in order to sustain success and maintain its global position in the future. This report is the second in a series of OECD country reviews that look at governance and public management issues from a comprehensive perspective. These reviews help countries to identify how reforms can better reinforce each other in support of overall government objectives. They also examine reform strategies that have worked in other countries and provide advice as to which reforms can be appropriately adapted to a given country.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264086081-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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8

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Progress in Public Management in the Middle East and North Africa : Case Studies on Policy Reform (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264082076

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (260 p.) , ill.

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Progress in public management in the Middle East and North Africa

RVK:

MF 7350

Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; MENA-Staaten ; Governance ; Naher Osten ; Nordafrika ; Verwaltung

Kurzfassung: The MENA-OECD Governance Programme supports public sector reform in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region. Since its inception in 2003, the programme has helped the region to improve institutions for good governance through continuous policy review and reform. The need to accelerate economic growth has been the primary impetus, but MENA governments are increasingly implementing reform to improve public sector performance and to meet citizens’ needs for higher quality education and health care, a safer and cleaner environment, and transparent and responsive government. Going forward, reforms will also be driven by equity and sustainability concerns. This report offers a perspective on the progress made in public management in the MENA region since 2005. It reviews achievements in implementing public governance reform in nine areas: human resource management, public finance, integrity, regulation and law drafting, administrative simplification, e-government, public-private partnerships, gender, and water resource management. The report presents case studies on key policy reforms and outlines common characteristics across the region as well as the specific conditions and circumstances in MENA countries and economies.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264082076-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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9

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Breaking Out of Policy Silos : Doing More with Less (2010)

Froy, Francesca ; Giguère, Sylvain

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264094987

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.)

Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Froy, Francesca Breaking out of policy silos

RVK:

ME 9000

Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Gemeindeverwaltung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Einrichtung ; Kooperation ; Holismus

Kurzfassung: In the context of the economic recovery and public budget cuts, policy silos and fragmented short-term policy interventions have become luxuries that our economies can no longer afford. Government intervenes in a myriad of ways at the local level, and rarely are these interventions co-ordinated effectively. Most of us are familiar with policy “silos”. Such divisions are often taken for granted, blamed on historical working relationships (“it has always been like that”) and organisational cultures (“they don’t work like we do”). However these divisions come at a cost. The issues and challenges facing local communities are often complex, and require a holistic approach to be resolved. This book provides concrete advice to policy makers at both national and local levels on how to better align policies, reduce duplication and waste, and “do more with less”. It is based on comparative analysis of 11 countries in Australisia, Europe and North America and combines rankings on where countries stand in terms of the integration of employment, skills and economic development policies, with concrete examples of successful policy integration on the ground.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264094987-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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10

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OECD Public Governance Reviews: Finland 2010 : Working Together to Sustain Success (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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Details

Sprache: Englisch

Ausgabe: 2010

Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Finland

RVK:

MF 7300

RVK:

QG 440

Schlagwort(e): Regierung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Finnland ; Finnland ; Verwaltung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Nachhaltigkeit

DOI: 10.1787/9789264086081-en

URL: Volltext

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11

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From Crisis to Recovery : The Causes, Course and Consequences of the Great Recession (2010)

Keeley, Brian ; Love, Patrick

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264107151 , 9789264077072

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (146 p.) , ill.

Serie: OECD Insights

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. De la crise à la reprise ; Causes, déroulement et conséquences de la Grande Récession

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. De la crise à la reprise : Causes, déroulement et conséquences de la Grande Récession

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian From crisis to recovery

RVK:

QK 640

RVK:

QN 200

RVK:

MF 9100

Schlagwort(e): 2008 ; Konjunktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Weltwirtschaft ; Politische Steuerung ; Ursache ; Konsequenz ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Erde ; OECD ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Rezession ; Konjunkturaufschwung

Kurzfassung: How did the sharpest global slowdown in more than six decades happen, and how can recovery be made sustainable? OECD Insights: From Crisis to Recovery traces the causes, course and consequences of the “Great Recession”. It explains how a global build up of liquidity, coupled with poor regulation, created a financial crisis that quickly began to make itself felt in the real economy, destroying businesses and raising unemployment to its highest levels in decades. The worst of the crisis now looks to be over, but a swift return to strong growth appears unlikely and employment will take several years to get back to pre-crisis levels. High levels of public and private debt mean cutbacks and saving are likely to become the main priority, meaning the impact of the recession will continue to be felt for years to come.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264077072-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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12

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Making Reform Happen : Lessons from OECD Countries (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264086296

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Making reform happen

RVK:

MD 8150

Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Economics ; Strukturreform ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Strukturwandel

Kurzfassung: OECD countries have made significant reform progress in recent decades, in fields as diverse as competition policy, health care and the environment. How have they done it? And why have reforms advanced in some places and stalled in others? This collection of essays analyses the reform experiences of the 30 OECD countries in nine major policy domains in order to identify lessons, pitfalls and strategies that may help foster policy reform in the future. While taking full account of the tremendous differences in the political and institutional settings in which these reforms were undertaken, the authors highlight a number of common challenges and potential solutions that hold good across both countries and issue areas. They show that the scope for cross-national policy learning is enormous. The importance of such reform lessons is all the greater in the wake of the global financial and economic crisis. As OECD governments confront the challenge of trying to restore public finances to health without undermining the recovery, they will need to pursue a careful mix of fiscal policies and growth-enhancing structural reforms. Designing, adopting and implementing such a policy mix will require the crafting of effective reforms and effective strategies for implementing them.

Anmerkung: Enth. 10 Beitr. - Literaturangaben

DOI: 10.1787/9789264086296-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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Denmark: Efficient e-Government for Smarter Public Service Delivery (2010)

OECD ; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264087118

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.) , ill.

Serie: OECD e-Government Studies

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Denmark

RVK:

MF 7350

RVK:

QQ 000

Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Dänemark ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; E-Government ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Effizienz

Kurzfassung: This review is the first to analyse e-government at the country level using a revised framework designed to capture the new challenges faced by countries today. It highlights the richness of initiatives and actions taken by Denmark in relation to a number of areas, including the impact of e-government on public sector modernisation and efficiency efforts, the impact of e-government organisational structure and arrangements on e-government development and administration, the need to address issues related to user take-up and the assessment of benefits realisation of e-government projects. As these are not unique to Denmark, but are commonly shared by a number of OECD countries, the study provides useful tools to support e-government policy making in all OECD countries.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264087118-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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ICTs for Development : Improving Policy Coherence (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264077409

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.)

Serie: The Development Dimension

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als ICTs for development

RVK:

MK 9220

Schlagwort(e): Informationstechnik ; Entwicklung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Entwicklungsländer

Kurzfassung: Information communication technologies (ICTs) are crucial to reducing poverty, improving access to health and education services and creating new sources of income and employment for the poor. Being able to access and use ICTs has become a major factor in driving competitiveness, economic growth and social development. In the last decade, ICTs, particularly mobile phones, have also opened up new channels for the free flow of ideas and opinions, thereby promoting democracy and human rights. The OECD and infoDev joined forces at a workshop on 10-11 September 2009 to examine some of the main challenges in reducing the discrepancies in access to ICTs and use of ICTs between developing countries. The workshop discussed best practices for more coherent and collaborative approaches in support of poverty reduction and meeting the Millennium Development Goals. There is much work to be done on improving policy coherence and there is a need to engage more actively with partner countries. Making the most of ICTs requires that they are seen as part of innovation for development, rather than just another development tool. This publication examines access to ICTs, as a precondition to their use; broadband Internet access and governments' role in making it available; developments in mobile payments; ICT security issues; ICTs for improving environmental performance; and the relative priority of ICTs in education. For more information infoDev: www.infoDev.org

DOI: 10.1787/9789264077409-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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Transition Financing : Building a Better Response (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264083981

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)

Serie: Conflict and Fragility

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le financement des États en transition ; vers une meilleure réponse

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Transition financing

DDC: 332.042091724

RVK:

MK 9500

Schlagwort(e): Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Finanzierung

Kurzfassung: More than one-third of Official Development Assistance is spent annually on fragile and conflict-affected countries. Nonetheless, aid does not always flow promptly and effectively to where it is most needed, especially in countries recovering from conflict. The Accra Agenda for Action, recent peer reviews by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (OECD DAC) and the UN Secretary-General’s report “Peacebuilding in the Immediate Aftermath of Conflict” agree: international engagement is less than optimal, especially in guiding and implementing transition financing processes. While many determining forces in fragile and conflict-affected countries are outside donor control, decisions about which activities to finance and how to finance them influence these countries’ path out of conflict. This is because financing is about much more than the flow of resources: it affects behaviour, aid architecture, power and influence, priorities, and capacity development. And because it signals approval or disapproval, there is no neutral choice: a financing decision has consequences that go far beyond the timescale and scope of the funded activity. This report will help OECD DAC members and partners to map out more effective, rapid and flexible transition financing. This includes improving current policies and practices in financial flows, implementing procedural and cultural changes in donor administrations, and maximising use of the instruments available for in-country transition financing. The report also addresses improving the operational effectiveness of pooled funding instruments, clarifying the link between funding instruments and national ownership, and adopting a new approach to identify and prioritise specific transition needs.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264083981-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: Volltext

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OECD Reviews of Human Resource Management in Government: Brazil 2010 : Federal Government (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264082229

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (312 p.)

Serie: OECD Reviews of Human Resource Management in Government

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Avaliação da Gestão de Recursos Humanos no Governo - Relatório da OCDE; Brasil; Governo Federal (Portuguese version)

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of human resource management in government

DDC: 658.3

RVK:

MF 7550

RVK:

QG 630

Schlagwort(e): Regierung ; Personalmanagement ; Brasilien ; Employment ; Governance ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Regierung ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Personalpolitik

Kurzfassung: This review of human resource management (HRM) in the federal government of Brazil provides a detailed diagnosis of the management of government employees, and solutions for improving it. The assessments and the recommendations are based on the lessons learned from the experience of OECD member countries. This review assesses whether: the federal government is managing the size, skills, and competencies of its workforce in a sustainable manner; the HRM system in government is strategic and performance oriented; there is a balance between the flexibility and consistency of HRM practices; the values promoted by the government are consistent with management rules and practices.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264082229-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: Volltext

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