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  • München BSB  (55)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (55)
  • Philosophy  (45)
  • Romance Studies  (10)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Values in science (2022)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781009052597
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    CC 3200
    Keywords: Wertphilosophie ; Wert ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Wissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Science / Philosophy ; Values ; Wert ; Wissenschaft ; Wertphilosophie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: This Element introduces the philosophical literature on values in science by examining four questions: (1) How do values influence science? (2) Should we actively incorporate values in science? (3) How can we manage values in science responsibly? (4) What are some next steps for those who want to help promote responsible roles for values in science? It explores arguments for and against the "value-free ideal" for science (i.e., the notion that values should be excluded from scientific reasoning) and concludes that it should be rejected. Nonetheless, this does not mean that value influences are always acceptable. The Element explores a range of strategies for distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate value influences. It concludes by proposing an approach for managing values in science that relies on justifying, prioritising, and implementing norms for scientific research practices and institutions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Jun 2022)
    DOI: 10.1017/9781009052597
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Cambridge handbook of the ethics of ageing (2022)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781108861168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 303 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    BL 5425
    RVK:
    CC 7100
    RVK:
    CC 7264
    Keywords: Aging / Moral and ethical aspects ; Older people ; Middle age ; Altern ; Lebensführung ; Sozialethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altern ; Sozialethik ; Altern ; Lebensführung
    Abstract: We're all getting older from the moment we're born. Ageing is a fundamental and ubiquitous aspect of life. Yet in ethics, not much work is done on the questions surrounding ageing: how do diachronic features of ageing and the lifespan contribute to the overall value of life? How do time, change, and mortality impact on questions of morality and the good life? And how ought societies to respond to issues of social justice and the good, balancing the interests of generations and age cohorts? In this Cambridge Handbook, the first book-length attempt to stake this terrain, leading moral philosophers from a range of sub-fields and regions set out their approaches to the conceptual and ethical understanding of ageing. The volume makes an important contribution to significant debates about the implications of ageing for individual well-being, social policy and social justice
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Aug 2022)
    DOI: 10.1017/9781108861168
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108861168
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Understanding race (2022)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781009052450
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 178 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Understanding life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    CC 6600
    RVK:
    WU 3100
    Keywords: Race ; Human evolution
    Abstract: The human species is very young, but in a short time it has acquired some striking, if biologically superficial, variations across the planet. As this book shows, however, none of those biological variations can be understood in terms of discrete races, which do not actually exist as definable entities. Starting with a consideration of evolution and the mechanisms of diversification in nature, this book moves to an examination of attitudes to human variation throughout history, showing that it was only with the advent of slavery that considerations of human variation became politicized. It then embarks on a consideration of how racial classifications have been applied to genomic studies, demonstrating how individualized genomics is a much more effective approach to clinical treatments. It also shows how racial stratification does nothing to help us understand the phenomenon of human variation, at either the genomic or physical levels.
    DOI: 10.1017/9781009052450
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009052450
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Body image and eating disorders : an anthropological and psychological overview (2022)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781009082983
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 168 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/613
    RVK:
    CC 5680
    RVK:
    CU 3400
    Keywords: Body image / Psychological aspects ; Eating disorders / Psychological aspects
    Abstract: One of the paradoxes of our current era is that only 10% of obese or overweight people are actually dieting, whereas nearly 20% of the remaining population are trying to lose weight, even if they do not need to. This volume looks into our contemporary relationship with food by inserting current body image and eating disorders, like orthorexia and bigorexia, into a broader, historical overview. Gabrielli and Irtelli combine their knowledge of psychoanalysis and anthropology with scientific research and clinical experience to create this truly interdisciplinary work. Their study uses psychoanalytical theories about our 'hyper-modern' times to trace the impact that mass media has on individuals, families and societies. It explores various 'food tribes' and exposes the contradictions of today's mass media that advertise fitness and dieting alongside increasingly tastier and accessible foods. The work helps us to understand our highly social relationship with our bodies and what we eat
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Apr 2022)
    DOI: 10.1017/9781009082983
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009082983
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Unmaking sex : the gender outlaws of nineteenth-century France (2022)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781009053037
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 254 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.76/85094409034
    RVK:
    IG 3950
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Intersex people / France / History / 19th century ; Sex determination / France / History / 19th century ; Intersexuality / France / History / 19th century ; Intersexualität ; Transsexualität ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Intersexualität ; Transsexualität ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: During the nineteenth century, words like 'intersex' and 'trans' had not yet been invented to describe individuals whose bodies, or senses of self, conflicted with binary sex. But that does not mean that such people did not exist. In nineteenth-century France, case studies filled medical journals, high-profile trials captured headlines, and doctors staked their reputations on sex determinations only to have them later reversed by colleagues. While medical experts fought over what separated a man from a woman, novelists began to explore debates about binary sex and describe the experiences of gender-ambiguous characters. Anne Linton discusses over 200 newly-uncovered case studies while offering fresh readings of literature by several famous writers of the period, as well as long-overlooked popular fiction. This landmark contribution to the history of sexuality is the first book to examine intersex in both medicine and literature, sensitively relating historical 'hermaphrodism' to contemporary intersex activism and scholarship
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Mar 2022) , Introduction: gender revolution before intersex or transgender -- Part one. A cultural history of "hermaphrodism" from the archives -- Prescribed fictions: stories of "hermaphrodism" vs. true sex -- Outlaws from birth: "doubtful sex" and the civil code -- Part two. Contextualizing high and low literary narratives -- Is she or isn't he? Plotting ambiguous gender -- Inheriting "hermaphrodism": how degeneration theory changed literature and medicine -- Epilogue: the nineteenth-century roots of contemporary resistance to true sex
    DOI: 10.1017/9781009053037
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009053037
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A philosopher looks at work (2021)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781108946216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 178 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    Keywords: Work / Philosophy ; Labor / Philosophy
    Abstract: Is work as we know it disappearing? And if so why should we care? These questions are explored by Raymond Geuss in this compact but sweeping survey which integrates conceptual analysis, historical reflection, autobiography and social commentary. Geuss explores our concept of work and its origins in industrial production, the incentives and compulsions which societies use to get us to work, and the powerful hold which the work ethic has over so many of us. He also looks at dissatisfaction with work - which is as old as work itself - and at various radical proposals for doing away with it, and at the seemingly irreversible growth of unemployment as a result of mechanisation. His book will interest anyone who wishes to understand the place of work in our world. This new series offers short and personal perspectives by expert thinkers on topics that we all encounter in our everyday lives
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jun 2021)
    DOI: 10.1017/9781108946216
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108946216
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/philosopher-looks-at-work/DBFA270AF5F6E5611A1A23444108CD80
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    State and family in China : filial piety and its modern reform (2021)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781108974479
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 295 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.850951
    RVK:
    CI 8520
    Keywords: Geschichte 1644-1949 ; Families / China / History ; Family policy / China / History ; Filial piety / China / History ; Konfuzianismus ; Familie ; Frömmigkeit ; Staat ; China ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Familie ; Staat ; Frömmigkeit ; Geschichte 1644-1949
    Abstract: In Imperial China, the idea of filial piety not only shaped family relations but was also the official ideology by which Qing China was governed. In State and Family in China, Yue Du examines the relationship between politics and intergenerational family relations in China from the Qing period to 1949, focusing on changes in family law, parent-child relationships, and the changing nature of the Chinese state during this period. This book highlights how the Qing dynasty treated the state-sponsored parent-child hierarchy as the axis around which Chinese family and political power relations were constructed and maintained. It shows how following the fall of the Qing in 1911, reform of filial piety law in the Republic of China became the basis of state-directed family reform, playing a central role in China's transition from empire to nation-state
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Oct 2021)
    DOI: 10.1017/9781108974479
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108974479
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    HU Berlin
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Outline of a theory of practice (2019)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511812507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 248 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 16
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    Uniform Title: Esquisse pour une auto-analyse
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.2
    RVK:
    CI 5570
    RVK:
    LB 31000
    RVK:
    MQ 3070
    RVK:
    MS 9400
    RVK:
    MS 9605
    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: Outline of a Theory of Practice is recognized as a major theoretical text on the foundations of anthropology and sociology. Pierre Bourdieu, a distinguished French anthropologist, develops a theory of practice which is simultaneously a critique of the methods and postures of social science and a general account of how human action should be understood. With his central concept of the habitus, the principle which negotiates between objective structures and practices, Bourdieu is able to transcend the dichotomies which have shaped theoretical thinking about the social world. The author draws on his fieldwork in Kabylia (Algeria) to illustrate his theoretical propositions. With detailed study of matrimonial strategies and the role of rite and myth, he analyses the dialectical process of the 'incorporation of structures' and the objectification of habitus, whereby social formations tend to reproduce themselves. A rigorous consistent materialist approach lays the foundations for a theory of symbolic capital and, through analysis of the different modes of domination, a theory of symbolic power
    Description / Table of Contents: The objective limits of objectivism -- Structures and the habitus -- Generative schemes and practical logic : invention within limits -- Structures, habitus, power: basis for a theory of symbolic power
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511812507
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Language politics and policies : perspectives from Canada and the United States (2019)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781108684804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 318 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/971
    RVK:
    ID 9200
    RVK:
    IM 9605
    RVK:
    IM 9640
    RVK:
    IB 1121
    Keywords: Sprachpolitik ; Kanada ; USA ; Language policy ; United States ; Language policy ; Canada ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Kanada ; Sprachpolitik
    Abstract: Tensions and conflicts related to linguistic identity and security are inevitable - even necessary - in liberal democracies. However, if conflicts related to language and identity negatively impact democratic participation, and lead to social fragmentation, civic withdrawal, and lack of trust in societal institutions, then the political system itself may become suspect and unstable. Written by experts from the fields of sociolinguistics, bilingual studies, political science/philosophy, and education, this volume provides a comprehensive picture of the current political, cultural and social factors impacting language policy in the United States and Canada. The chapters cover many aspects of social life in North America, such as immigration, bilingual education, heritage languages, and linguistic identity, and explore the challenges and set-backs, along with the many positive steps taken in recent years to advance the values of inclusion amidst diversity in a variety of contexts and domains in the United States and Canada
    Note: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Theoretical Orientations: 1. The Liberal Tradition in America: A Historical-Institutionalist Approach to U.S. Language Policy / Selma K. Sonntag; 2. The Political Ethics of Linguistic In-Betweenness / Yael Peled; 3. Alienation, Language Work, and the so-called Commodification of Language / John Petrovic; 4. Putting Canadian Language Politics in a Global Context / Peter Ives; Part II. The U.S.A. Context: 5. Disciplining Bilingual Education / Nelson Flores; 6. Measuring Multilingualism in Canada and the US: Ideology, Policy and Census Language Questions / Jennifer Leeman; 7. The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of Bilingual Education in U.S. Educational Policy and the New American Dilemma / Terrence G. Wiley; 8. Language Policy Conflicts: New York City's Efforts to Expand Bilingual Education Amidst English-Only Assimilationist Pressures / Kate Menken and Sharon Avni; 9. Indigenous Language Reclamation-Cautionary Tale and Necessary Intervention in Raciolinguistic Inequality / Teresa L. McCarty; 10. The Politics of Language Education Policy Development and Implementation: Minnesota (Not So) Nice? / Kendall King and Martha Bigelow; Part III. The Canadian Context: 11. Heritage Language Education Policies and the Regulation of Racial and Linguistic Difference in Ontario / Jeff Bale; 12. A Foucauldian Approach to Language Policy in Canada / Eve Haque; 13. Promises, Acts, and Action: Indigenous Language Politics in Canada / Donna Patrick; 14. Language, Land, and Stewardship: Indigenous Imperatives and Canadian Policies / Mark Fettes; 15. A Land of Immigration and Official French-English Bilingualism: Politics and Policies for Integration of Adult Immigrants into French-Canadian Minority Communities / Monika Jezak; 16. Ethnocultural and Linguistic Diversity: New Challenges to Canada's Language Regime / Linda Cardinal and Remi Leger
    DOI: 10.1017/9781108684804
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108684804
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Capabilities in a just society : a theory of navigational agency (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781108561853
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.13
    RVK:
    CC 7800
    Keywords: Social choice ; Capabilities approach (Social sciences)
    Abstract: "Capabilities in a Just Society: What sort of entitlements should citizens have in a just society? In this book, Rutger Claassen sets out a theory of what he terms 'navigational agency', whereby citizens should be able to navigate freely between social practices. This shows how individuals can be at the same time free and autonomous in striving for their own goals in life, but also embedded in social practices in which they have to cooperate with others. He argues that for navigational agency people need three sets of core capabilities: those which allow human empowerment in civil society, a decent level of socio-economic subsistence, and political participation in democratic decision-making procedures. The idea of navigational agency, the book argues, provides an alternative to currently dominant versions of the capability approach to social justice, and strengthens its liberal foundations"...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1017/9781108561853
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108561853
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Revenge and social conflict (2016)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781316626627 , 9781107174610 , 1107174619
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 289 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christensen, Kit R. Revenge and social conflict
    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Keywords: Revenge ; Ethics ; Social conflict ; Ethics ; Revenge ; Social conflict ; Rache ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Contingent pacifism : revisiting just war theory (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781316344422
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 272 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Keywords: Gerechter Krieg ; Pazifismus ; Menschenrecht ; Pazifismus ; Gerechter Krieg ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: In this, the first major philosophical study of contingent pacifism, Larry May offers a new account of pacifism from within the Just War tradition. Written in a non-technical style, the book features real-life examples from contemporary wars and applies a variety of approaches ranging from traditional pacifism and human rights to international law and conscientious objection. May considers a variety of thinkers and theories, including Hugo Grotius, Kant, Socrates, Seneca on restraint, Tertullian on moral purity, Erasmus's arguments against just war, and Hobbes's conception of public conscience. The guiding idea is that the possibility of a just war is conceded, but not at the current time or in the foreseeable future due to the nature of contemporary armed conflict and geopolitics - wars in the past are also unlikely to have been just wars. This volume will interest scholars and upper-level students of political philosophy, philosophy of law, and war studies
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781316344422
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bilingualism in the Spanish-speaking world : linguistic and cognitive perspectives (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511844201
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Rsesource (xiv, 234 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/6
    RVK:
    IM 2405
    RVK:
    IM 2415
    Keywords: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General ; Gesellschaft ; Spanisch ; Bilingualism / Social aspects ; Spanish language / Social aspects ; Language policies ; Languages in contact ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Sprachkontakt ; Spanisch ; Spanish-speaking countries / Social aspects ; Spanisches Sprachgebiet ; Spanisch ; Sprachkontakt ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Spanisches Sprachgebiet ; Zweisprachigkeit
    Abstract: Bilingualism has given rise to significant changes in Spanish-speaking countries. In the US, the increasing importance of Spanish has engendered an English-only movement; in Peru, contact between Spanish and Quechua has brought about language change; and in Iberia, speakers of Basque, Galician and Catalan have made their languages a compulsory part of school curricula and local government. This book provides an introduction to bilingualism in the Spanish-speaking world, looking at topics such as language contact, bilingual societies, bilingualism in schools, code-switching, language transfer, the emergence of new varieties of Spanish, and language choice - and how all of these phenomena affect the linguistic and cognitive development of the speaker. Using examples and case studies drawn primarily from Spanish/English bilinguals in the US, Spanish/Quechua bilinguals in Peru and Spanish/Basque bilinguals in Spain, it provides diverse perspectives on the experience of being bilingual in distinct cultural, political and socioeconomic contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. What does it mean to be bilingual? -- 2. Bilingual brains, bilingual minds -- 3. Bilingual development and bilingual outcomes
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511844201
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844201
    URL: Volltext
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    HU Berlin
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Justice at a distance : extending freedom globally (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781316336267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 285 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72091724
    RVK:
    CC 7700
    Abstract: The current global-justice literature starts from the premise that world poverty is the result of structural injustice mostly attributable to past and present actions of governments and citizens of rich countries. As a result, that literature recommends vast coercive transfers of wealth from rich to poor societies, alongside stronger national and international governance. Justice at a Distance, in contrast, argues that global injustice is largely home-grown and that these native restrictions to freedom lie at the root of poverty and stagnation. The book is the first philosophical work to emphasize free markets in goods, services, and labor as an ethical imperative that allows people to pursue their projects and as the one institutional arrangement capable of alleviating poverty. Supported by a robust economic literature, Justice at a Distance applies the principle of noninterference to the issues of wealth and poverty, immigration, trade, the status of nation-states, war, and aid.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316336267
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Explaining social behavior : more nuts and bolts for the social sciences (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781107763111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 505 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Edition: Revised edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Former Title: Erweiterte Ausgabe von Elster, Jon Nuts and bolts for the social sciences
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    MR 1100
    RVK:
    MR 6600
    RVK:
    CC 3900
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social interaction ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie
    Note: Includes index
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107763111
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107763111
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Bilingualism in the Spanish-speaking world : linguistic and cognitive perspectives (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780521115537 , 9780521132978 , 0521132975
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 234 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Austin, Jennifer, 1969 - Bilingualism in the Spanish-speaking world
    DDC: 306.44/6
    RVK:
    IM 2395
    RVK:
    IM 1655
    RVK:
    ER 930
    RVK:
    IM 2415
    RVK:
    IM 2405
    Keywords: Bilingualism Social aspects ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General ; Language policies Spanish-speaking countries ; Languages in contact Spanish-speaking countries ; Spanish language Social aspects ; Spanish-speaking countries Social aspects ; Spanisches Sprachgebiet ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Spanisch ; Sprachkontakt ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Spanisches Sprachgebiet ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Sprachkontakt ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprachwechsel
    Abstract: An introduction to bilingualism in the Spanish-speaking world, looking at topics including language contact, bilingual societies, code-switching and language choice.
    Abstract: Bilingualism has given rise to significant changes in Spanish-speaking countries. In the US, the increasing importance of Spanish has engendered an English-only movement; in Peru, contact between Spanish and Quechua has brought about language change; and in Iberia, speakers of Basque, Galician and Catalan have made their languages a compulsory part of school curricula and local government. This book provides an introduction to bilingualism in the Spanish-speaking world, looking at topics such as language contact, bilingual societies, bilingualism in schools, code-switching, language transfer, the emergence of new varieties of Spanish, and language choice - and how all of these phenomena affect the linguistic and cognitive development of the speaker. Using examples and case studies drawn primarily from Spanish/English bilinguals in the US, Spanish/Quechua bilinguals in Peru and Spanish/Basque bilinguals in Spain, it provides diverse perspectives on the experience of being bilingual in distinct cultural, political and socioeconomic contexts.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    URL: Cover
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Resurrecting democracy : faith, citizenship, and the politics of a common life (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781107030398 , 9781107641969
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 474 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion and politics
    DDC: 306.2
    RVK:
    CC 7500
    RVK:
    CC 7700
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    RVK:
    ME 3330
    Keywords: Philosophie ; Community organization Philosophy ; Citizenship ; Democracy ; Civil society ; Organisation ; Demokratie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Demokratie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Organisation
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The subject of virtue : an anthropology of ethics and freedom (2014)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
    RVK:
    CC 6600
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Keywords: Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139236232
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Disobedience in Western political thought : a genealogy (2013)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Uniform Title: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
    RVK:
    CC 7800
    RVK:
    MD 8560
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139136921
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Disobedience in Western political thought : a genealogy (2013)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781107606692 , 9781107022645
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 156 Seiten
    DDC: 303.6101
    RVK:
    CC 7800
    RVK:
    MD 8560
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Empirical Social Choice : Questionnaire-Experimental Studies on Distributive Justice (2012)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781107013940
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (229 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Empirical Social Choice : Questionnaire-Experimental Studies on Distributive Justice
    DDC: 302/.13
    RVK:
    CC 7800
    RVK:
    MS 1330
    RVK:
    QC 160
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: The first self-contained analysis of the use of questionnaire data to test theories of distributive justice
    Description / Table of Contents: Empirical Social Choice; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Acknowledgements; 1: Introduction; 2: Empirical social choice: Why and how?; 2.1 WHY EMPIRICAL SOCIAL CHOICE?; 2.1.1 Towards application of social choice; 2.1.2 Correcting biases; 2.1.3 Suggesting interesting puzzles; 2.1.4 Empirical work as a complement; 2.1.5 Empirical work as essential; 2.1.6 Conclusion; 2.2 METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES; 2.2.1 Experiments or questionnaire studies?; 2.2.2 A quasi-experimental approach: direct versus indirect testing of axioms; 2.2.3 Representative versus student samples
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Experienced versus inexperienced respondents2.2.5 Formulation and framing issues; 2.3 CONCLUSION; 3: Traditional questions in social choice; 3.1 WELFARISM: NEEDS, TASTES AND BELIEFS; 3.2 THE RAWLSIAN EQUITY AXIOM; 3.3 FROM BEING AN OUTSIDE OBSERVER TO BEING INVOLVED UNDER A VEIL; 3.4 UTILITARIANISM WITH A FLOOR?; 3.4.1 Experimental results; 3.4.2 Questionnaire studies; 3.5 THE PARETO PRINCIPLE; 3.6 CONCLUSION; 4: New questions: fairness in economic environments; 4.1 RESPONSIBILITY-SENSITIVE EGALITARIANISM; 4.2 THE CLAIMS PROBLEM AND THE PROPORTIONAL SOLUTION; 4.3 BENEFITS AND HARMS
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 CONCLUSION5: Fairness in health; 5.1 WEIGHTING FOR DIFFERENT NEEDS; 5.2 VEIL OF IGNORANCE; 5.3 RESPONSIBILITY; 5.4 GAINS AND LOSSES, BENEFITS AND HARMS; 5.4.1 Gains, outcomes and monotonicity; 5.4.2 Threshold effects; 5.4.3 A warning: the issue of framing; 5.5 CLAIMS; 5.6 CONCLUSION; 6: Further observations, views and final remarks; 6.1 ARE QUESTIONNAIRE STUDIES INFORMATIVE?; 6.1.1 Arbitrariness and misunderstandings; 6.1.2 Questionnaires and experimental games; 6.2 FROM EMPIRICAL FINDINGS TO THEORY; 6.2.1 Intertemporal and intercultural variation; 6.2.2 Fertilizing the theoretical debate
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesAuthor index; Subject index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139012867
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sociolinguistics and contemporary French (2012)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511620768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 263 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4/0944
    RVK:
    ID 2402
    Keywords: Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language / Social aspects ; French language / Social aspects / Foreign countries ; Sociolinguistics ; Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprachgeografie ; Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Sprachgeografie
    Abstract: This book deals with the ways in which French is used in different circumstances and settings in France and abroad, with the language attitudes of French speakers and with language policy. It is concerned to examine not only the linguistic data, but also the social, political and economic environment in which contemporary French is used. At the same time it offers an introduction to contemporary sociolinguistic theory, methods and results. After a brief historical introduction and a review of approaches to regionalism, Professor Ager looks at such questions as the conflicts between standard French and regional languages such as Breton, the changing role of French in the world; the distinctiveness of social and professional varieties such as the language of the working class, scientists or immigrants and language variation correlating with interactional factors such as formality or medium. A final chapter deals with language attitude, language policy and language planning. This volume sets language information in its social context and shows how to investigate and evaluate both language variation and the social and political reaction to it
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511620768
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Why things matter to people : social science, values and ethical life (2011)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511734779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 284 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/7201
    RVK:
    BF 8200
    RVK:
    CC 7700
    RVK:
    MR 7200
    Keywords: Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social values ; Social norms ; Values ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Social sciences / Moral and ethical aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ethik ; Wert ; Electronic books ; Wert ; Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Andrew Sayer undertakes a fundamental critique of social science's difficulties in acknowledging that people's relation to the world is one of concern. As sentient beings, capable of flourishing and suffering, and particularly vulnerable to how others treat us, our view of the world is substantially evaluative. Yet modernist ways of thinking encourage the common but extraordinary belief that values are beyond reason, and merely subjective or matters of convention, with little or nothing to do with the kind of beings people are, the quality of their social relations, their material circumstances or well-being. The author shows how social theory and philosophy need to change to reflect the complexity of everyday ethical concerns and the importance people attach to dignity. He argues for a robustly critical social science that explains and evaluates social life from the standpoint of human flourishing
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: a relation to the world of concern -- Values within reason -- Reason beyond rationality: values and practical reason -- Beings for whom things matter -- Understanding the ethical dimension of life -- Dignity -- Critical social science and its rationales -- Implications for social science -- Appendix: comments on philosophical theories of ethics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511734779
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The moral foundations of social institutions : a philosophical study (2010)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780521767941 , 9780521744393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 371 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions : A Philosophical Study
    DDC: 306.01
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Keywords: Social ethics ; Social institutions ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Seumas Miller provides an exciting new philosophical theory of contemporary social institutions and the ethical challenges they confront
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. Overview; 2. Theorizing about Institutions; 3. A Teleological Account: Relational Individualism; 4. Generic Properties of Social Institutions; 5. Atomistic, Holistic, and Molecularist Accounts of Institutions; Part A Theory; 1 A Teleological Account of Institutions; 2 The Moral Foundations of Institutions; 3 Individual Autonomy; 4 Collective Moral Responsibility; 5 Institutional Corruption; Part B APPLICATIONS; 6 The Professions; 7 Welfare Institutions; 8 The University; 9 The Police
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 The Business Corporation11 Institutions and Information and Communication Technology; 12 Government; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818622
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A sociolinguistic history of Parisian French (2009)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511486685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 290 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/0944/361
    RVK:
    ID 8335
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frans ; Français (Langue) - Aspect social - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Dialectes - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Variation - France - Paris ; Langage et statut social - France - Paris ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language Dialects ; French language Social aspects ; French language Variation ; Speech and social status ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Mundart ; Paris (France) - Mœurs et coutumes ; Frankreich ; Paris (France) Social life and customs ; Paris ; Paris ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Paris ; Mundart ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511486685
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Market and society : the great transformation today (2009)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511581380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 320 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/4
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    Keywords: Polanyi, Karl / 1886-1964 ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialgeschichte ; Markets / Social aspects / History ; Social history ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Staat ; Rezeption ; Gesellschaft ; Marktwirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 ; Marktwirtschaft ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 The great transformation ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Karl Polanyi's 1944 book, The Great Transformation, offered a radical critique of how the market system has affected society and humanity since the industrial revolution. This volume brings together contributions from distinguished scholars in economic anthropology, sociology and political economy to consider Polanyi's theories in the light of circumstances today, when the relationship between market and society has again become a focus of intense political and scientific debate. It demonstrates the relevance of Polanyi's ideas to various theoretical traditions in the social sciences and provides perspectives on topics such as money, risk, work and the family. The case studies present materials from around the world, including Britain, China, India, Jamaica and Nigeria. Like Polanyi's original work, the critical engagement of these essays will be of interest to a wide readership
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : Learning from Polanyi 1 , Necessity or contingency : mutuality and market , The great transformation of embeddedness : Karl Polanyi and the new economic sociology , The critique of the economic point of view : Karl Polanyi and the Durkheimians , Towards an alternative economy : reconsidering the market, money and value , Money in the making of world society , Debt, violence and impersonal markets : Polanyian meditations , Whatever happened to householding? , Contesting The Great Transformation : work in comparative perspective , 'Sociological Marxism' in Central India : Polanyi, Gramsci and the case of the unions , Composites, fictions and risk : towards an ethnography of price , Illusions of freedom : Polanyi and the third sector , Market and economy in environmental conservation in Jamaica , Embedded socialism? Land, labour and money in eastern Xinjiang , Afterword : Learning from Polanyi 2
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511581380
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Cambridge companion to Lévi-Strauss (2009)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139002752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 337 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge collections online
    Series Statement: The companions to philosophy, religion and culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    LB 27800
    RVK:
    LB 31800
    RVK:
    CI 5857
    RVK:
    BF 1445
    Keywords: Lévi-Strauss, Claude Philosophy ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude Criticism and interpretation ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Philosophie ; Structural anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1908-2009
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521846301
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521846301
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Information technology and moral philosophy (2008)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0521855497 , 9780521855495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 415 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Public Policy
    Parallel Title: Print version Information Technology and Moral Philosophy
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    CC 8700
    Keywords: Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: An international team of philosophers shed light on many of the ethical issues arising from information technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 Norbert Wiener and the Rise of Information Ethics; 2 Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies; 3 Information Ethics: Its Nature and Scope ; 4 The Transformation of the Public Sphere: Political Authority, Communicative Freedom, and Internet Publics ; 5 Democracy and the Internet; 6 The Social Epistemology of Blogging; 7 Plural Selves and Relational Identity: Intimacy and Privacy Online ; 8 Identity and Information Technology; 9 Trust, Reliance, and the Internet
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Esteem, Identifiability, and the Internet11 Culture and Global Networks: Hope for a Global Ethics?; 12 Collective Responsibility and Information and Communication Technology ; 13 Computers as Surrogate Agents; 14 Moral Philosophy, Information Technology, and Copyright: The Grokster Case; 15 Information Technology, Privacy, and the Protection of Personal Data; 16 Embodying Values in Technology: Theory and Practice ; 17 Information Technology Research Ethics; 18 Distributive Justice and the Value of Information: A (Broadly) Rawlsian Approach; Select Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-399) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511498725
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  • 29
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    Computer ethics : a case-based approach (2008)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0521882516 , 0521709148 , 9780521882514 , 9780521709149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 245 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2008 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Computer Ethics : A Case-based Approach
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    SR 990
    RVK:
    CC 7260
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Computers Moral and ethical aspects ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: Teaches computer ethics for computer science or philosophy undergraduates. Includes a worksheet of key questions used in solving computing dilemmas
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; ONE Introduction; TWO The Computer as a Humanizing Agent; THREE Philosophic Belief Systems; FOUR A Philosophic Inventory; FIVE The Possibility of a Unifying Ethical Theory; SIX The Ethical Decision-Making Process ; SEVEN Psychology and Computer Ethics; EIGHT The Computing Field as a Profession; NINE Computer-Related Codes of Ethics; TEN Computer Ethics and International Development; ELEVEN Robotics and Ethics; TWELVE Theft and Piracy Concerns; THIRTEEN Cases Concerning Theft and Piracy
    Description / Table of Contents: FOURTEEN Privacy ConcernsFIFTEEN Cases Concerning Privacy; SIXTEEN Power Concerns; SEVENTEEN Cases Concerning Power; EIGHTEEN A Miscellaneous Collection of Cases; NINETEEN Parasitic Computing Case; Appendix: Topics for Presentations, Discussions, and Papers; Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-241) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804151
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  • 30
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    Conflict (2006)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511541360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 176 pages)
    Series Statement: Darwin College lectures 18
    DDC: 303.601
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    RVK:
    CP 3600
    Keywords: Konflikt ; Interpersonaler Konflikt ; Konfliktforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Conflict, sadly, is part of our everyday life; experienced at home, in the workplace, on our TV screens. But is it an inevitable part of the fabric of our existence? In this volume, eight experts examine conflict at many levels, from the workings of genes to the evolution of galaxies. Evolutionary biologist David Haig examines why we disagree with ourselves, and psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen asks whether differences between the average male and female mind must necessarily lead to misunderstanding. Anthropologist Richard Wrangham explores why chimpanzees and humans have evolved to kill, while archaeologist Barry Cunliffe examines the roots of warfare. Political scientist Lisa Anderson analyses conflict in the Middle East, and broadcaster Kate Adie reflects on television reporting of war. The book concludes with industrial economist William Brown's discussion of conflict in labour relations, and an exploration of the creative and destructive effects of cosmic violence by physicist P. C. W. Davies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511541360
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  • 31
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    The moral significance of class (2005)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0521850894 , 0521616409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 247 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Moral Significance of Class
    DDC: 305.5
    RVK:
    CC 7700
    RVK:
    MS 1330
    Keywords: Social classes Moral and ethical aspects
    Abstract: The Moral Significance of Class analyses the moral aspects of people's experience of class inequalities. By drawing upon concepts from moral philosophy and social theory, this fascinating study provides a fresh and accessible perspective on class
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface and acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 2 From the habitus to ethical dispositions; 3 Recognition and distribution; 4 Concepts of class: clearing the ground; 5 Struggles of the social field; 6 Moral and immoral sentiments and class; 7 Responses to class I: egalitarianism, respect(ability), class pride and moral boundary drawing; 8 Responses to class II: explanations, justifications and embarrassment; 9 Conclusions and implications; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-242) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 32
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    Creative conflict in African American thought : Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey (2004)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511606717
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/073/00922
    RVK:
    CC 8200
    RVK:
    HR 1728
    Keywords: Douglass, Frederick / 1818-1895 / Political and social views ; Crummell, Alexander / 1819-1898 / Political and social views ; Washington, Booker T. / 1856-1915 / Political and social views ; Du Bois, W. E. B. / (William Edward Burghardt) / 1868-1963 / Political and social views ; Garvey, Marcus / 1887-1940 / Political and social views ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1970 ; Philosophie ; Schwarze. USA ; African Americans / Intellectual life / 19th century ; African Americans / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Conflict management / United States / Philosophy ; African American intellectuals / Biography ; African American political activists / Biography ; Schwarze ; Geistesleben ; USA ; USA ; Biografie ; Biographie ; Biografie ; USA ; Schwarze ; Geistesleben ; Geschichte 1800-1970
    Abstract: Building upon his previous work and using Richard Hofstadter's The American Political Tradition as a model, Professor Moses has revised and brought together in this book essays that focus on the complexity of, and contradictions in, the thought of five major African-American intellectuals: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. DuBois and Marcus M. Garvey. In doing so, he challenges both popular and scholarly conceptions of them as villains or heroes. In analyzing the intellectual struggles and contradictions of these five dominant personalities with regard to individual morality and collective reform, Professor Moses shows how they contributed to strategies for black improvement and puts them within the context of other currents of American thought, including Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, Social Darwinism, and progressivism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Struggle, challenge, and history , Reality and contradiction , Frederick Douglass : superstar and public intellectual , Where honor is due : Frederick Douglass and representative Black man , Writing freely? : Frederick Douglass and the constraints of racialized writing , Alexander Crummell and stoic African elitism , Alexander Crummell and Southern Reconstruction , Crummell, hero worship, Du Bois, and presentism , Booker T. Washington and the meanings of progress , Protestant ethic versus conspicuous consumption , W.E.B. Du Bois on religion and art : dynamic contradictions and multiple consciousness , Angel of light and darkness : Du Bois and the meaning of democracy , Du Bois and progressivism : the anticapitalist as elitist , 〈〈The〉〉 birth of tragedy : Garvey's heroic struggles , Becoming history : Garvey and the genius of his age , Rescuing heroes from their admirers : heroic proportions imply brobdingnagian blemishes
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511606717
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606717
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  • 33
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    Claude Lévi-Strauss : the formative years (2003)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511803802
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 208 pages)
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    CI 5857
    RVK:
    LB 27185
    RVK:
    MS 9400
    Keywords: Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Geschichte 1940-1960 ; Ethnologie ; Strukturalismus ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Lévi-Strauss is one of the major intellectual figures of the twentieth century. His theory of structuralism has been influential not only in anthropology, but across the entire field of the humanities and social sciences. This book looks at the formative period of his career, from the 1940s to the early 1960s, where he attempts to define both his own place in anthropology and the place of anthropology in the wider context of the human sciences in France. Through a close reading of key texts, Christopher Johnson provides an introduction to key aspects of Lévi-Strauss' thought, at the same time posing more general questions concerning the construction of theory and the different modes of conceptualization that inform theory. Johnson looks at the ideological and autobiographical dimensions of Lévi-Strauss' work, and demonstrates how the impact of structuralism as an intellectual movement has clearly been greater than the sum of its theoretical parts.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803802
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  • 34
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    The moral foundations of trust (2002)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511614934
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    RVK:
    MR 7200
    Keywords: Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Trust / Social aspects ; Trust / Moral and ethical aspects ; Social participation ; Trust / United States ; Social participation / United States ; Social values / United States ; Ethik ; Vertrauen ; USA ; Vertrauen ; Ethik
    Abstract: The Moral Foundations of Trust seeks to explain why people place their faith in strangers, and why doing so matters. Trust is a moral value that does not depend upon personal experience or on interacting with people in civic groups or informal socializing. Instead, we learn to trust from our parents, and trust is stable over long periods of time. Trust depends on an optimistic world view: the world is a good place and we can make it better. Trusting people are more likely to give through charity and volunteering. Trusting societies are more likely to redistribute resources from the rich to the poor. Trust has been in decline in the United States for over 30 years. The roots of this decline are traceable to declining optimism and increasing economic inequality, which Uslaner supports by aggregate time series in the United States and cross-sectional data across market economies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511614934
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614934
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/moral-foundations-of-trust/435FF8463168CD17A7AA141644BEA051
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  • 35
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    Women and human development : the capabilities approach (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511841286
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 312 pages)
    Series Statement: The Seeley lectures 3
    DDC: 305.42/09172/4
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    RVK:
    CC 8600
    RVK:
    CK 4140
    RVK:
    MS 3000
    RVK:
    MS 3150
    RVK:
    MS 8400
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Abstract: In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511841286
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  • 36
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    Ulysses unbound : studies in rationality, precommitment, and constraints (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511625008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 308 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 128/.4
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    RVK:
    CP 4000
    RVK:
    CX 7500
    RVK:
    LH 61080
    RVK:
    LS 48200
    Keywords: Philosophie ; Psychologie ; Rationalism / Psychological aspects ; Reasoning (Psychology) ; Psychology / Philosophy ; Psychologie ; Freiwilligkeit ; Beschränkung ; Rationalität ; Denken ; Beschränkung ; Freiwilligkeit ; Psychologie ; Denken ; Rationalität
    Abstract: Common sense suggests that it is always preferable to have more options than fewer, and better to have more knowledge than less. This provocative book argues that, very often, common sense fails. Sometimes it is simply the case that less is more; people may benefit from being constrained in their options or from being ignorant. The three long essays that constitute this book revise and expand the ideas developed in Jon Elster's classic study Ulysses and the Sirens. It is not simply a new edition of the earlier book, though; many of the issues merely touched on before are explored here in much more detail. Elster shows how seemingly disparate examples which limit freedom of action reveal similar patterns, so much so that he proposes a new field of study: constraint theory. The book is written in Elster's characteristically vivid style and will interest professionals and students in philosophy, political science, psychology, and economics
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    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511625008
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  • 37
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    Implicature : intention, convention, and principle in the failure of Gricean theory (1998)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511663796
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 206 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in philosophy
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    ER 965
    RVK:
    CC 4800
    RVK:
    ER 560
    Keywords: Implikatur ; Sprachlogik ; Schlussfolgern
    Abstract: H. P. Grice virtually discovered the phenomenon of implicature (to denote the implications of an utterance that are not strictly implied by its content). Gricean theory claims that conversational implicatures can be explained and predicted using general psycho-social principles. This theory has established itself as one of the orthodoxes in the philosophy of language. Wayne Davis argues controversially that Gricean theory does not work. He shows that any principle-based theory understates both the intentionality of what a speaker implicates and the conventionality of what a sentence implicates. In developing his argument the author explains that the psycho-social principles actually define the social function of implicature conventions, which contribute to the satisfaction of those principles. This challenging book will be of importance to philosophers of language and linguists, especially those working in pragmatics and sociolinguistics.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511663796
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  • 38
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    A structural theory of social influence (1998)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511527524
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 231 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 13
    DDC: 303.3/4
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    RVK:
    MR 2800
    RVK:
    MR 6600
    Keywords: Sozialstruktur ; Organisationshandeln ; Beeinflussung ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Abstract: This book addresses a phenomenon that has been much studied in anthropology, sociology and administrative science - the social structural foundations of coordinated activity and consensus in complexly differentiated communities and organizations. Such foundations are important because social differentiation makes coordination and agreement especially hard to achieve and maintain. Friedkin focuses on the process of social influence, and on how this process, when it is played out in a network of interpersonal influence, may result in interpersonal agreements among actors who are located in different parts of a complexly differentiated organization. This work builds on structural role analysis which provides a description of the pattern of social differentiation in a population. Interpretation of the revealed social structures has long been a problem. The steps for structural analysis that are proposed in this book are addressed to the above problem. To explain the coordination of social positions, the author pursues the development of a structural social psychology that attends to both social structure and process.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527524
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  • 39
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    Social Darwinism in European and American thought, 1860-1945 : nature as model and nature as threat (1997)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 344 pages)
    DDC: 304.09
    RVK:
    CC 7300
    RVK:
    CC 7700
    RVK:
    CI 1100
    RVK:
    MC 6000
    RVK:
    MQ 2400
    Abstract: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558481
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  • 40
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    The new racism in Europe : a Sicilian ethnography (1997)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511520952
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 154 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 107
    DDC: 305.8/009458
    RVK:
    IS 1090
    RVK:
    MC 7400
    Keywords: Geschichte 1980-1997 ; Rassismus ; Sizilien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: In the last twenty years, immigration has become one of the most contested issues in Western Europe. The arrival of Africans, Asians, Eastern Europeans and others in Italy has reversed earlier trends of emigration. Debate, political activity and violence have raised questions of rejection and integration, of anti-racism and the new racism. Studies of these issues commonly focus on political activity and the plight of minorities, but this book breaks new ground in its emphasis on the everyday reactions of Italians to immigration and related issues. Drawing on research carried out in Palermo, Jeffrey Cole considers the role of class, culture, local history and political economy in the ambivalent responses of Sicilians to immigrants. He places Italian attitudes in a European context, and investigates why anti-immigrant politics are concentrated in the wealthy Italian North.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520952
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  • 41
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    Fairy tales, sexuality, and gender in France, 1690-1715 : nostalgic utopias (1996)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511470387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 276 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in French 55
    DDC: 398/.353
    RVK:
    IG 1792
    RVK:
    IG 1711
    Keywords: Geschichte 1690-1715 ; Französisch ; Kunstmärchen
    Abstract: Between 1690 and 1715, well over one hundred literary fairy tales appeared in France, two-thirds of them written by women. This 1996 book explores why fashionable adults were attracted to this new literary genre and, integrating socio-historical, structuralist, and post-structuralist approaches, considers how it became a medium for reconceiving literary and historical discourses of sexuality and gender. The first part of the book considers how the marvellous is used to legitimize the genre, to exemplify theories of 'modern' culture, and to reaffirm women's potential as writers. The second part examines how specific groups of tales both reiterate and unsettle late seventeenth-century discourses of love, masculinity and femininity through conventions such as the romantic quest, the marriage closure, chivalric heroes and good and evil fairies.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470387
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  • 42
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    Gender in mystical and occult thought : Behmenism and its development in England (1996)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511581878
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 247 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in early modern British history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3/0942
    RVK:
    CE 5300
    Keywords: Böhme, Jakob / 1575-1624 / Influence ; Böhme, Jakob ; Christentum ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Religion ; Sex / Religious aspects / Christianity / History of doctrines ; Women / Religious aspects / Christianity / History of doctrines ; Sex / England / History ; Women / England / History ; Mysticism / England / History ; Occultism / England / History ; Rezeption ; Philosophie ; Geschlecht ; England ; Böhme, Jakob 1575-1624 ; Geschlecht ; Philosophie ; Rezeption ; England
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive account of the development of the ideas on gender of Jacob Boehme (1575–1624) among his English followers, tracing the changes in gender and sexuality in such esoteric traditions as alchemy, hermeticism and the Cabala. The book argues that Behmenist thought in these areas is a neglected aspect of the revision in the moral status of women during the early modern period, contributing significantly to the rise of the Romantic notion of womanhood and 'Victorian' sexual ideology. It deals with English Behmenism from its reception during the Interregnum through to its impact upon William Blake and the Swedenborgians in the eighteenth century. The book also strongly challenges received opinions on the relationship of Behmenism to the English radical tradition
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511581878
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Social freedom : the responsibility view (1996)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 221 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3
    RVK:
    CC 7220
    RVK:
    CC 7700
    RVK:
    CC 7800
    RVK:
    MD 4500
    RVK:
    MS 1290
    Keywords: Authority ; Liberty ; Social values ; Choice (Psychology) ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Freedom from Berlin onwards -- Negative freedom : the nature of constraints -- Obstacles and their weight -- The test of moral responsibility -- Internal bars and positive liberty -- Freedom and power -- Observations on method -- Concluding remarks
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511627910
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The ego and its own (1995)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511815959
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 386 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Uniform Title: Einzige und sein Eigentum.
    DDC: 302.5/4
    RVK:
    CG 7504
    Abstract: Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own is striking and distinctive in both style and content. First published in 1844, Stirner's distinctive and powerful polemic sounded the death-knell of left Hegelianism, with its attack on Ludwig Feuerbach, Bruno and Edgar Bauer, Moses Hess and others. It also constitutes an enduring critique of both liberalism and socialism from the perspective of an extreme eccentric individualism. Karl Marx was only one of many contemporaries provoked into a lengthy rebuttal of Stirner's argument. Stirner has been portrayed, variously, as a precursor of Nietzsche (both stylistically and substantively), a forerunner of existentialism and as an individualist anarchist. This edition of his work comprises a revised version of Steven Byington's much praised translation, together with an introduction and notes on the historical background to Stirner's text.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815959
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Patterns of thought in Africa and the West : essays on magic, religion, and science (1993)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139166232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 471 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 299/.6
    RVK:
    BE 5500
    RVK:
    CI 9600
    RVK:
    MS 9600
    Keywords: Religion ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Religion and science ; Wissenssoziologie ; Magie ; Religion ; Afrika ; Africa / Religion ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Magie ; Afrika ; Wissenssoziologie ; Afrika ; Religion
    Abstract: Robin Horton's critical and creative writings on African religious thought have influenced anthropologists, philosophers, and all those interested in the comparative study of religion and thought. This selection of some of his classic papers, with a new introduction and postscript by the author, traces Horton's theoretical ideas over thirty years. In attempting to understand African religious thought, he also tackles broader issues in the history and sociology of thought, such as secularisation and modernisation. Part I is a critical assessment of two established interpretive approaches, the Symbolist and the Theological. Part II proposes an alternative 'Intellectualist' approach that emphasises the structural and processual similarities between religious and scientific thinking. The postscript appraises the Intellectualist approach in the light of theorising about religion and world views
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139166232
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    French today : language in its social context (1993)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511620980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 323 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/4/0944
    RVK:
    ID 1660
    RVK:
    ID 2402
    RVK:
    ID 3145
    RVK:
    ID 7600
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: French Today is a profile of the French language in its social context. British and French linguists examine trends in French throughout the French-speaking world, and address issues around prescriptivism, gender and language, and regional languages and dialects. The collection includes overviews of work done in particular areas and deeper analyses of sociolinguistic questions. One theme is how to represent and interpret data relating to language varieties that have been marginalised. Another concerns the ways in which French is adapting to the future, whether as a language of new technology, or as a vehicular language on the continent. All chapters of this book are in English, with examples and quotations in French, and a mixture of references given in both languages. At the end of each chapter, there are also texts in French, serving as illustration and as pointers to further reading.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620980
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Value, welfare, and morality (1993)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511625022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 324 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    RVK:
    MR 7200
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This book addresses critical issues in normative ethical theory. Every such theory must contain not only a theory of motivation but also a theory of value, and the link that is often forged between what is valuable and what would be right is human welfare or well-being. This topic is a subject of considerable controversy in contemporary ethics, not least because of the current reconsideration of utilitarianism. Indeed, there is as much disagreement about the nature of value and its relationship to welfare and morality, as there is about the substantive content of normative ethical theories. The essays in this collection, all written by a distinguished team of moral philosophers, provide an overview, analysis and an attempted resolution of those controversies. They constitute a rigorous account of the relationships among value, welfare and morality.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511625022
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Justice and difference in the works of Rousseau : bienfaisance and pudeur (1993)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511470394
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in French 39
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    IG 2555
    Keywords: Rousseau, Jean-Jacques ; Sozialethik
    Abstract: According to Rousseau, the best relationship between unequals is one of 'benificence', giving, receiving and repaying benefits. This 1993 book addresses the problem implicit in his writings of whether it is indeed possible for a just and generous relationship to exist between non-equals. Judith Still draws together issues in Rousseau's work which are often treated in isolation: the state, just relations between individuals, sexual politics and the constructing of a feminine identity. She analyses his works, his classical sources, and the conceptual underpinnings of his ethics, crossing the boundary between study of Rousseau as a complex and sensitive writer of fiction and autobiography and consideration of his political and ethical theory. Using techniques of reading drawn from literary theory, particularly from the work of Derrida, de Man and Starobinski, she argues that for Rousseau it is sexual difference which disturbs the practice of benificence.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470394
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Interpersonal comparisons of well-being (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    QC 010
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Keywords: Einstellung ; Sozialethik ; Utilitarismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139172387
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Demystifying mentalities (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511607691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 174 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    CC 8200
    RVK:
    CP 4000
    RVK:
    MR 6300
    RVK:
    MR 6600
    Abstract: If faraway peoples have different ideas from our own, is this because they have different mentalities? Did our remote ancestors lack logic? The notion of distinct mentalities has been used extensively by historians to describe and explain cultural diversity. Professor Lloyd rejects this psychologising talk of mentalities and proposes an alternative approach, which takes as its starting point the social contexts of communication. Discussing apparently irrational beliefs and behaviour (such as magic), he shows how different forms of thought coexist in a single culture but within conventionally defined contexts.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607691
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ecology, community, and lifestyle : outline of an ecosophy (1989)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511525599
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 223 pages)
    DDC: 304.2/01
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    Keywords: Ökologische Philosophie ; Humanökologie
    Abstract: The basic thesis of the work is that environmental problems are only to be solved by people - people who will be required to make value judgements in conflicts that go beyond narrowly conceived human concerns. Thus people require not only an ethical system, but a way of conceiving the world and themselves such that the intrinsic value of life and nature is obvious, a system based on 'deep ecological principles'. The book encourages readers to identify their own series of such parameters - their own ecosophies. Ecology, Comunity and Lifestyle will appeal to philosophers, specialists working on environmental issues, and the more general reader who is interested in learning some of the foundational ideas of the rapidly expanding field of environmental philosophy.
    Note: This work contains translations of some parts of the fifth edition of Økologi, samfunn, og livsstil , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511525599
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The cement of society : a study of social order (1989)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511624995
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 311 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    CC 7700
    RVK:
    MR 5800
    RVK:
    MR 7200
    RVK:
    MR 7300
    RVK:
    MS 1090
    RVK:
    QC 160
    RVK:
    QX 000
    Abstract: The question Jon Elster addresses in this challenging book is what binds societies together and prevents them from disintegrating into chaos and war. He analyses two concepts of social order: stable, predictable patterns of behaviour, and co-operative behaviour. The book examines various aspects of collective action and bargaining from the perspective of rational-choice theory and the theory of social norms. It is a fundamental assumption of the book that social norms provide an important kind of motivation for action that is irreducible to rationality. The book represents a major statement by Elster, which will be of particular interest to political scientists, political philosophers, sociologists, and economists.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511624995
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 53
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    Scientific controversies : case studies in the resolution and closure of disputes in science and technology (1987)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511628719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 639 pages)
    DDC: 303.4/83
    RVK:
    CC 6100
    RVK:
    MS 6950
    RVK:
    TB 6400
    Keywords: Kontroverse ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technik ; Ethik ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: This collection of essays examines the ways in which disputes and controversies about the application of scientific knowledge are resolved. Four concrete examples of public controversy are considered in detail: the efficacy of Laetrile, the classification of homosexuality as a disease, the setting of safety standards in the workplace, and the utility of nuclear energy as a source of power. The essays in this volume show that debates about these cases are not confined to matters of empirical fact. Rather, as is seen with most scientific and technical controversies, they focus on and are structured by complex ethical, economic, and political interests. Drs. Engelhardt and Caplan have brought together a distinguished group of scholars from the sciences and humanities, who sketch a theory of scientific controversy and attempt to provide recommendations about the ways in which both scientists and the public ought to seek more informed resolutions of highly contentious issues in science and technology. Scientific Controversies is offered as a contribution to the better understanding of the roles of both science and nonscientific interests in disputes and controversies pertaining to science and technology.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628719
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  • 54
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    Phenomenology, science, and geography : spatiality and the human sciences (1985)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511753220
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 202 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge human geography
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    CC 3200
    RVK:
    RB 10038
    Abstract: A work of outstanding originality and importance, which will become a cornerstone in the philosophy of geography, this book asks: What is human science? Is a truly human science of geography possible? What notions of spatiality adequately describe human spatial experience and behaviour? It sets out to answer these questions through a discussion of the nature of science in the human sciences, and, specifically, of the role of phenomenology in such inquiry. It criticises established understanding of phenomenology in these sciences, and demonstrates how they are integrally related to each other. The need for a reflective geography to accompany all empirical science is argued strongly. The discussion is organised into four parts: geography and traditional metaphysics; geography and phenomenology; phenomenology and the question of human science; and human science, worldhood and place. The author draws upon the works, of Husserl, Heidegger, Gadamer and Kockelmans in particular.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753220
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  • 55
    Online Resource
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    Rational choice, collective decisions, and social welfare (1983)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511897993
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 278 pages)
    DDC: 302/.13
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    RVK:
    QC 160
    Keywords: Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Fürsorge ; Kollektiventscheidung
    Abstract: Left freely to themselves, a group of rational individuals often fail to cooperate even when the product of social cooperation is beneficial to all. Hence, the author argues, a rule of collective decision making is clearly needed that specifies how social cooperation should be organised among contributing individuals. Suzumura gives a systematic presentation of the Arrovian impossibility theorems of social choice theory, so as to describe and enumerate the various factors that are responsible for the stability of the voluntary association of free and rational individuals. Among other topics covered are an axiomatic characterisation of the concept of a rational choice, the simple majority decision rule and its extensions, the social choice implications of the concept of equity as nonenvy, the constrained majoritarian collective choice rules and the conflict between the Paretian ethics and the libertarian claims of individual rights.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511897993
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