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  • OECD
  • Edward Elgar Publishing
  • Safari Tech Books Online
  • Chemistry/Pharmacy  (4)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781845424664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 255 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The public financing of pharmaceuticals
    DDC: 338.4/7615/0973
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    Keywords: Pharmaindustrie ; Forschungsfinanzierung ; Industriepolitik ; USA ; Europa ; Pharmakologie ; Drugs Research ; Finance ; Pharmaceutical industry Finance ; Pharmaceutical industry Government policy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arzneimittelwirtschaft ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Pharmazeutische Industrie
    Abstract: This book provides a complete approach to the economics of financing medicines and policy implications for the efficiency and equity of health systems. In all health systems with majority public financing, pharmaceutical reimbursement is one of the key factors in policies of change and transformation of health services in order to face the future with guarantees of financial sustainability
    Abstract: 1. Introduction : public pharmaceutical expenditure -- 2. Incentives for innovation in the pharmaceutical market -- 3. Price regulation systems in the pharmaceutical market -- 4. Regulation and competition in pharmaceutical markets -- 5. Mechanisms to encourage price competition in the pharmaceutical market and their effects on efficiency and welfare -- 6. Reference pricing as a pharmaceutical reimbursement mechanism -- 7. Insurance in public financing of pharmaceuticals -- 8. Economic evaluation and pharmaceutical policy -- 9. Prescriber incentives -- 10. Economic considerations regarding pharmaceutical expenditure in Spain and its financing -- 11. Review of economic studies of the pharmaceutical industry published over the last 20 years
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index -- "List of economic studies of the pharmaceutical industry and pharmaceuticals published over the last 20 years by Spanish economists": p. 235-244
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015135
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 333.95/39
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    Keywords: Energy ; Electronic books ; Biokraftstoff
    Abstract: In the absence of strong government policies, the IEA projects that the worldwide use of oil in transport will nearly double between 2000 and 2030, leading to a similar increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Bio fuels, such as ethanol, bio diesel, and other liquid and gaseous fuels, could offer an important alternative to petroleum over this timeframe and help reduce atmospheric pollution. This book looks at recent trends in bio fuel production and considers what the future might hold if such alternatives were to displace petroleum in transport.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264193192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Nuclear production of hydrogen
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    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; France ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Kerntechnik ; Wasserstofferzeugung
    Abstract: Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable energy source in the 21st century. However, hydrogen does not exist as a gas on earth and thus has to be produced from, for example, water or natural gas by different separation techniques. One way to do so would be to use nuclear-produced energy or heat in this separation process. The present publication gives an overview of the advancements in the scientific and technological fields related to the nuclear production of hydrogen.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789264163409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La biotechnologie au service de produits et de procédés industriels propres ; Vers un développement industriel durable
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Biotechnology for clean industrial products and processes
    DDC: 600
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    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Umweltmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Biotechnologische Industrie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Industrial biotechnology has come of age: after decades spent in the shadow of two better-known fields, health and agro-food biotechnology, it has emerged into a world where environmental sustainability has become a global concern. However, sustainability and "clean" industrial processes will not be achieved without a stream of innovations based on science and technology, among which biotechnology will play an important role.This report illustrates how modern process biotechnology is penetrating industrial operations, and highlights its environmental and economic advantages over other technologies. It identifies technical and other bottlenecks, but also emphasizes that industry and governments must act together to address the challenges of industrial sustainability.
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