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  • 2010-2014  (39)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (39)
  • Philosophie  (32)
  • Biologie  (7)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107024915
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 270 Seiten
    Serie: Cambridge critical guides
    DDC: 301.01
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    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-264
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107009578 , 9780521251709
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 182 Seiten , 24 cm
    DDC: 340/.115
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    Schlagwort(e): Distributive justice ; Equality ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Gleichheit ; Ungleichheit ; Egalitarismus
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reconciling equality and choiceLuck as the absence of control -- Equality, responsibility, desert -- The monistic turn -- Why we are moral equals -- Completing the turn -- Coping with contingency -- Enough is enough -- From sufficiency to equality.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 176-180
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780521195782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxiii, 608 Seiten
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Damgaard, Iben The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity. Interdisciplinary Perspectives 2016
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge handbook of human dignity
    DDC: 323
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde ; Ursprung ; Reichweite ; Verletzung ; Justiziabilität ; Bioethik ; Geschichte ; Menschenwürde
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 559-562. - Literaturangaben
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139176170
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 270 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge critical guides
    DDC: 128.092
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    Schlagwort(e): Kant, Immanuel ; Kant, Immanuel ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Kant's lectures on anthropology, which formed the basis of his Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798), contain many observations on human nature, culture and psychology and illuminate his distinctive approach to the human sciences. The essays in the present volume, written by an international team of leading Kant scholars, offer the first comprehensive scholarly assessment of these lectures, their philosophical importance, their evolution and their relation to Kant's critical philosophy. They explore a wide range of topics, including Kant's account of cognition, the senses, self-knowledge, freedom, passion, desire, morality, culture, education and cosmopolitanism. The volume will enrich current debates within Kantian scholarship as well as beyond, and will be of great interest to upper-level students and scholars of Kant, the history of anthropology, the philosophy of psychology and the social sciences.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-264
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 268 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Jacobs, Jack Lester, 1953 - The Frankfurt School, Jewish lives, and antisemitism
    DDC: 301.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Jewish sociologists Biography ; Sociology History 20th century ; Antisemitism 20th century ; Frankfurt school of sociology History 20th century ; Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; History ; 20th century ; Jewish sociologists ; Germany ; Biography ; Sociology ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Antisemitism ; Germany ; 20th century ; Kritische Theorie ; Judentum
    Kurzfassung: The history of the Frankfurt School cannot be fully told without examining the relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish family backgrounds. Jewish matters had significant effects on key figures in the Frankfurt School, including Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. At some points, their Jewish family backgrounds clarify their life paths; at others, these backgrounds help to explain why the leaders of the School stressed the significance of antisemitism. In the post-Second World War era, the differing relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish origins illuminate their distinctive stances toward Israel. This book investigates how the Jewish backgrounds of major Critical Theorists, and the ways in which they related to their origins, impacted upon their work, the history of the Frankfurt School, and differences that emerged among them over time
    Kurzfassung: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Jewish life paths and the Institute of Social Research in the Weimar Republic; 2. The Institute of Social Research and the significance of antisemitism: the exile years; 3. Critical theorists and the state of Israel; 4. Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059138
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 470 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Capabilities, gender, equality
    DDC: 330.9172/4001
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    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Economic development ; Social planning ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Equality ; Developing countries ; Social planning ; Developing countries ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlecht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: Questions of gender, injustice and equality pervade all our lives, and as such, the capabilities or 'human development' approach to understanding well-being and basic political entitlements continues to be debated. In this thought-provoking book, a range of authors provide unique reflections on the capabilities approach and, specifically, Martha C. Nussbaum's contributions to issues of gender, equality and political liberalism. Moreover, the authors tackle a broad range of development issues, including those of religion, ecological and environmental justice, social justice, child care, disability and poverty. This is the first book to examine Nussbaum's work in political philosophy in such depth, bringing together a group of distinguished experts with diverse disciplinary perspectives. It also features a unique contribution from Nussbaum herself, in which she offers reactions to the discussion and her latest thoughts on the capabilities approach. Capabilities, Gender, Equality will interest a wide range of readers and policy-makers interested in new human development policies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 10. The Capabilities Of Women: Towards An Alternative Framework For Development , Machine generated contents note: 1. Perfectionist Liberalism And Political Liberalism , 11. Applying The Capabilities Approach To Disability, Poverty, And Gender , 12. Educational Transformation, Gender Justice And Nussbaum's Capabilities , 13. The Social Contract, Unpaid Child Care And Women's Income Capability , 14. Lists And Thresholds: Comparing The Doyal-Gough Theory Of Human Need With Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach , 15. Nussbaum, Rawls, And The Ecological Limits Of Justice: Using Capability Ceilings To Resolve Capability Conflicts , 16. Social Justice And Nussbaum's Concept Of The Person , 17. God And Martha C. Nussbaum: Towards A Reformed Christian View Of Capabilities , 2. Rawlsian Social-Contract Theory And The Severely Disabled , 3. Logos, Pathos And Ethos In Martha C. Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach To Human Development , 4. Building Capabilities: A New Paradigm For Human Development , 5. Capabilities Or Functionings? Anatomy Of A Debate , 6. From Humans To All Of Life: Nussbaum's Transformation Of Dignity , 7. Questioning The Gender-Based Division Of Labour: The Contribution Of The Capabilities Approach To Feminist Economics , 8. Primary Goods, Capabilities, And The Millennium Development Target For Gender Equity In Education , 9. The Weight Of Institutions On Women's Capabilities: How Far Can Microfinance Help?
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781107015692
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 470 Seiten , 23 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Capabilities, gender, equality
    DDC: 330.9172/4001
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Equality ; Social planning ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521763318
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 276 S.
    DDC: 174/.93625
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    Schlagwort(e): Wealth Moral and ethical aspects ; Poverty Moral and ethical aspects ; Social ethics ; Rich people ; Poor ; Armut ; Sozialethik ; Politische Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781107606692 , 9781107022645
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxvi, 156 Seiten
    DDC: 303.6101
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 11
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107660656 , 9781107006959
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 441 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    DDC: 193
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    Schlagwort(e): Horkheimer, Max ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Critical theory ; Biografie 1895-1941 ; Biografie 1895-1941 ; Horkheimer, Max 1895-1973 ; Kritische Theorie ; Geschichte 1930-1941
    Kurzfassung: "This book provides an intellectual biography of Max Horkheimer during the early and middle phases of his life and analyzes his model of early Critical Theory"--
    Kurzfassung: "This book is the first comprehensive intellectual biography of Max Horkheimer during the early and middle phases of his life (1895-1941). Drawing on unexamined new sources, John Abromeit describes the critical details of Horkheimer's intellectual development. This study recovers and reconstructs the model of early Critical Theory that guided the work of the Institute for Social Research in the 1930s. Horkheimer is remembered primarily as the co-author of Dialectic of Enlightenment, which he wrote with Theodor W. Adorno in the early 1940s. But few people realize that Horkheimer and Adorno did not begin working together seriously until the late 1930s or that the model of Critical Theory developed by Horkheimer and Erich Fromm in the late 1920s and early 1930s differs in crucial ways from Dialectic of Enlightenment. Abromeit highlights the ways in which Horkheimer's early Critical Theory remains relevant to contemporary theoretical discussions in a wide variety of fields"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- 1. Coming of age in Wilhelmine Germany -- 2. Student years in Frankfurt -- 3. A materialist interpretation of the history of modern philosophy -- 4. The beginnings of a critical theory of contemporary society -- 5. Horkheimer's integration of psychoanalysis into his theory of contemporary society -- 6. Horkheimer's concept of materialism in the early 1930s -- 7. The anthropology of the bourgeois epoch -- 8. Reflections on dialectical logic in the mid-1930s -- Excursus I. The theoretical foundations of Horkheimer's split with Erich Fromm in the late 1930s: Fromm's critique of Freud's drive theory -- Excursus II. Divergence, estrangement, and gradual rapprochement: the evolution of Horkheimer and Adorno's theoretical relationship in the 1930s -- 9. State capitalism - the end of Horkheimer's early Critical Theory -- Epilogue: toward a historicization of Dialectic of Enlightenment and a reconsideration of Horkheimer's early Critical Theory.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 433-435. - Enthält Index
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  • 12
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521003858
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxi, 312 Seiten
    Ausgabe: 21st printing
    Serie: The John Robert Seeley lectures [3]
    Serie: The John Robert Seeley lectures
    DDC: 305.42091724
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    Schlagwort(e): Women in development ; Women Developing countries ; Frauen Rechtsstellung von Gruppen ; Soziale Lage ; Human Development ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Feminismus ; Kulturelle Werte und Normen ; Internationale Frauenbewegung Religiöse Faktoren ; Soziale Werte ; Gleichberechtigung ; Indien ; Frau ; Entwicklungsländer ; Politische Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Originally published: 2000 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812507 , 9781107266735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 248 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 28th printing
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 16
    Originaltitel: Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique, précédé de trois études d'ethnologie kabyle
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnologie ; Sociale wetenschappen ; Concepten ; Theorievorming ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Sociologie et philosophie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Ethnology ; Kabyles ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Originaltitel: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139051200
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 635 pages)
    Serie: Ideas in context 103
    DDC: 201/.723
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Toleranz
    Kurzfassung: The concept of toleration plays a central role in pluralistic societies. It designates a stance which permits conflicts over beliefs and practices to persist while at the same time defusing them, because it is based on reasons for coexistence in conflict - that is, in continuing dissension. A critical examination of the concept makes clear, however, that its content and evaluation are profoundly contested matters and thus that the concept itself stands in conflict. For some, toleration was and is an expression of mutual respect in spite of far-reaching differences, for others, a condescending, potentially repressive attitude and practice. Rainer Forst analyses these conflicts by reconstructing the philosophical and political discourse of toleration since antiquity. He demonstrates the diversity of the justifications and practices of toleration from the Stoics and early Christians to the present day and develops a systematic theory which he tests in discussions of contemporary conflicts over toleration.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781139782661
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (366 Seiten)
    Serie: EBL-Schweitzer
    Paralleltitel: Print version Resilience and the Cultural Landscape
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Resilience and the cultural landscape
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Landscape changes ; Cultural landscapes ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Electronic books ; Kulturlandschaftswandel ; Landnutzung ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Landschaftsschutz
    Kurzfassung: "All over the world, efforts are being made to preserve landscapes facing fundamental change as a consequence of widespread agricultural intensification, land abandonment and urbanisation. The 'cultural' and 'resilience' approaches have, until now, largely been viewed as distinct methods for understanding the effects of these dynamics, and the ways in which they might be adapted or managed. "--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Resilience and the Cultural Landscape: Understanding and Managing Change in Human-Shaped Environments; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Note; PART I: CONCEPTUALISING LANDSCAPES AS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; 1 Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience; Two views on values and changes of cultural landscapes; Challenges to cultural landscapes; Globalisation of landscapes; Landscapes of agricultural intensification and expansion; Marginalised and abandoned landscapes; Landscapes of urbanisation and land consumption; Landscapes of renewable power
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Nature conservation landscapesMultifunctional landscapes; Local and international action for landscapes; The cultural landscapes approach; The resilience approach; Prospects for linking landscape and resilience research; Note; References; 2 Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes; Introduction; The changing cultural landscape; Changing perspectives on landscape governance; Landscape change and resilience; Landscapes as resilient social-ecological systems; The pursuit of 'good' landscape resilience; Conclusions; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach?Introduction; The resilience approach to social-ecological systems; The cultural landscape concept; Similarities and differences between the two approaches; Explanation of the similarities between the two approaches; Conclusion; Acknowledgements; Notes; References; 4 Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking; Introduction; The human as conceptualised in cultural landscape thinking
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6 Resilience thinking versus political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapesThe problem; Small-scale farming landscapes in eastern Africa, as seen from two perspectives; Where is the boundary of the system?; What is the nature of agrarian societies?; Different conceptualisations: different world views?; Understanding European small-scale landscapes; Esch landscapes in Drenthe, the Netherlands; Bocage in Bretagne; Summer farms in Sweden; The historical evidence; Some concluding thoughts; Acknowledgements; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PART II: ANALYSING LANDSCAPE RESILIENCE
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Preface; 1. Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience Tobias Plieninger and Claudia Bieling; Part I. Conceptualising Landscapes and Social-Ecological Systems: 2. Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes Paul Selman; 3. From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach? Thomas Kirchoff, Fridolin Brand and Deborah Hoheisel; 4. Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking Lesley Head; 5. System or arena? Conceptual concerns around the analysis of landscape dynamics Marie Stenseke, Regina Lindborg, Annika Dhalberg and Elin Sla;tmo; 6. Resilience thinking vs. political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapes Mats Widgren; Part II. Analysing Landscape Resilience: 7. In search of resilient behaviour: using the driving forces framework to study cultural landscapes Matthias Bürgi, Felix Kienast and Anna M. Hersperger; 8. Cultural landscapes as complex adaptive systems: the cases of northern Spain and northern Argentina Alejandro J. Rescia, Mari;a E. Pe;rez-Corona, Paula Arribas-Ureña and John W. Dover; 9. Linking path dependency and resilience for the analysis of landscape development Andreas Röhring and Ludger Gailing; 10. The sugar-cane landscape of the Caribbean islands: resilience, adaptation and transformation of the plantation social-ecological system William Found and Marta Berbe;s-Blázquez; 11. Offshore wind farming on Germany's North Sea coast: tracing regime shifts across scales Kira Gee and Benjamin Burkhard; Part III. Managing Landscapes for Resilience: 12. Collective efforts to manage cultural landscapes for resilience Katrin Prager; 13. Response strategy assessment: a tool for evaluating resilience for the management of social-ecological systems Magnus Tuvendal and Thomas Elmqvist; 14. Ecosystem services and social-ecological resilience in transhumance cultural landscapes: learning from the past, looking for a future Elisa Oteros-Rozas, Jose; A. González, Berta Marti;n-López, Ce;sar A. López and Carlos Montes; 15. The role of homegardens in strengthening social-ecological resilience: case studies from Cuba and Austria Christine Van der Stege, Brigitte Vogl-Lukasser and Christian R. Vogl; 16. Promises and pitfalls of adaptive management in resilience thinking: the lens of political ecology Bets ...
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 17
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107013940 , 1107013941 , 9781139211543 , 1139211544 , 9781139222877 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: Ann Arbor Proquest Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139222877
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 302.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Empirische Sozialforschung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139572828
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (292 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Boesch, Christophe Wild cultures
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Animal behavior ; Chimpanzees -- Behavior ; Animal behavior ; Chimpanzees ; Behavior ; Electronic books ; Schimpanse ; Mensch ; Kulturvergleich
    Kurzfassung: A journey into the lives of chimpanzees, revealing the many parallels and differences between us.
    Kurzfassung: Cover -- Wild Cultures: A Comparison Between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- And the culture war started … -- Chimpanzee ethnography to uncover culture -- Cultural biases and scientific progress -- 1 Studying culture in the wild -- To study animals, all you need is love -- First steps towards chimpanzee culture -- Gombe National Park, Tanzania, May 1992 -- Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, October 1989 -- About animals, ignorance, and anthropocentrism -- Time to realize that Descartes got it wrong -- Synopsis -- 2 From human culture to wild culture -- Culture and ecology in humans -- Different approaches to culture -- Animal ethnography to expose animal cultures -- Imo, the cultural innovator -- Social transmission of cultural traits -- The paradox of studying "culture outside of culture" -- Animal cultures to learn about human cultures -- Synopsis -- 3 Shaping nature into home About material culture -- Taï Forest, December 1990 -- Tool makers in evolution -- Material culture shapes one's own world -- Technology boosts chimpanzee cultural ethnography -- Cumulative cultural evolution in chimpanzees -- When culture and environment mix -- Material culture in other species -- History of material culture: chimpanzee Stone Age -- Contribution to the cultural debate -- Synopsis -- 4 One for all and all for one About social culture -- Taï Forest, September 1976 -- Taï Forest, October 1992 -- Gombe National Park, Tanzania, April 1992 -- Hunting cultures in chimpanzees -- Cooperation: acting at the same time or acting together? -- Cooperation in high-risk situations -- Cultural altruism in chimpanzees -- Social niche construction in animals -- Contribution to the cultural debate -- Synopsis -- 5 I want to have sex with you About symbolic culture.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 663 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139015486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 323.601
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    Schlagwort(e): Kant, Immanuel ; Weltbürgertum
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive account of Kant's cosmopolitanism, highlighting its moral, political, legal, economic, cultural and psychological aspects. Contrasting Kant's views with those of his German contemporaries and relating them to current debates, Pauline Kleingeld sheds new light on texts that have been hitherto neglected or underestimated. In clear and carefully argued discussions, she shows that Kant's philosophical cosmopolitanism underwent a radical transformation in the mid 1790s and that the resulting theory is philosophically stronger than is usually thought. Using the work of figures such as Fichte, Cloots, Forster, Hegewisch, Wieland and Novalis, Kleingeld analyses Kant's arguments regarding the relationship between cosmopolitanism and patriotism, the importance of states, the ideal of an international federation, cultural pluralism, race, global economic justice and the psychological feasibility of the cosmopolitan ideal. In doing so, she reveals a broad spectrum of positions in cosmopolitan theory that are relevant to current discussions of cosmopolitanism.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107013940
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (229 p.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Empirical Social Choice : Questionnaire-Experimental Studies on Distributive Justice
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The first self-contained analysis of the use of questionnaire data to test theories of distributive justice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Empirical Social Choice; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Acknowledgements; 1: Introduction; 2: Empirical social choice: Why and how?; 2.1 WHY EMPIRICAL SOCIAL CHOICE?; 2.1.1 Towards application of social choice; 2.1.2 Correcting biases; 2.1.3 Suggesting interesting puzzles; 2.1.4 Empirical work as a complement; 2.1.5 Empirical work as essential; 2.1.6 Conclusion; 2.2 METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES; 2.2.1 Experiments or questionnaire studies?; 2.2.2 A quasi-experimental approach: direct versus indirect testing of axioms; 2.2.3 Representative versus student samples
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.4 Experienced versus inexperienced respondents2.2.5 Formulation and framing issues; 2.3 CONCLUSION; 3: Traditional questions in social choice; 3.1 WELFARISM: NEEDS, TASTES AND BELIEFS; 3.2 THE RAWLSIAN EQUITY AXIOM; 3.3 FROM BEING AN OUTSIDE OBSERVER TO BEING INVOLVED UNDER A VEIL; 3.4 UTILITARIANISM WITH A FLOOR?; 3.4.1 Experimental results; 3.4.2 Questionnaire studies; 3.5 THE PARETO PRINCIPLE; 3.6 CONCLUSION; 4: New questions: fairness in economic environments; 4.1 RESPONSIBILITY-SENSITIVE EGALITARIANISM; 4.2 THE CLAIMS PROBLEM AND THE PROPORTIONAL SOLUTION; 4.3 BENEFITS AND HARMS
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 CONCLUSION5: Fairness in health; 5.1 WEIGHTING FOR DIFFERENT NEEDS; 5.2 VEIL OF IGNORANCE; 5.3 RESPONSIBILITY; 5.4 GAINS AND LOSSES, BENEFITS AND HARMS; 5.4.1 Gains, outcomes and monotonicity; 5.4.2 Threshold effects; 5.4.3 A warning: the issue of framing; 5.5 CLAIMS; 5.6 CONCLUSION; 6: Further observations, views and final remarks; 6.1 ARE QUESTIONNAIRE STUDIES INFORMATIVE?; 6.1.1 Arbitrariness and misunderstandings; 6.1.2 Questionnaires and experimental games; 6.2 FROM EMPIRICAL FINDINGS TO THEORY; 6.2.1 Intertemporal and intercultural variation; 6.2.2 Fertilizing the theoretical debate
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesAuthor index; Subject index
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139340113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; Economic aspects ; Globalization ; Social aspects ; Social justice ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book shows how globalization shrinks distance, thereby expanding international obligations to aid the poor and make free trade fair.
    Kurzfassung: Cover -- GLOBALIZATION AND GLOBAL JUSTICE -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- PART I: Introduction: Shrinking distance -- World poverty -- Globalization and global justice -- A new ground for obligations to the poor -- Valuable philosophical argument -- Practical proposals for reform -- Overview -- CHAPTER 1: Human rights, autonomy, and poverty -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 ARGUING FOR POSITIVE RIGHTS -- 1.2.1 Autonomy -- 1.2.2 Conditions for autonomy -- 1.3 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE RIGHTS: UNEQUAL MORAL FORCE? -- 1.4 EXTENDING THE CONSENSUS -- CHAPTER 2: Legitimacy and global justice -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 THE NATURE OF LEGITIMACY AND ITS RELATION TO JUSTICE -- 2.3 THE FIRST PREMISE: COERCION AND LEGITIMACY -- 2.4 THE SECOND PREMISE: LEGITIMACY AND OBLIGATION -- 2.4.1 Initial defense of the Autonomy Argument's second premise -- 2.4.2 Concluding the defense of the Autonomy Argument's second premise -- 2.5 THE FINAL PREMISE: IMPLICATIONS OF THE ARGUMENT FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE -- 2.6 SYSTEMATIC COERCION -- 2.7 CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 3: Libertarian obligations to the poor? -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 PRELIMINARIES -- 3.3 LAYING THE GROUNDWORK: WHY LIBERTARIANS SHOULD BE ACTUAL CONSENT THEORISTS -- 3.4 THE LEGITIMACY ARGUMENT'S SECOND PREMISE -- 3.5 CONCLUSION -- PART II: Introduction: Seeing the water for the sea -- Necessary assumptions -- International financial institutions -- Global trade agreements -- Moving on to aid and trade -- CHAPTER 4: Empirical evidence and the case for aid -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 THE MACRO-LEVEL DATA -- 4.3 THE MICRO-LEVEL DATA -- 4.4 MAKING THE CASE FOR SOME AID -- 4.5 CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 5: Free trade and poverty -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK -- 5.3 THE CASE FOR FREE TRADE -- 5.3.1 The Argument from Comparative Advantage.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780521189934 , 9781107007772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 320 S. , 23 cm
    DDC: 176
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    Schlagwort(e): Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ethics ; Directed Tissue Donation ; Family Relations legislation & jurisprudence ; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted legislation & jurisprudence ; Surrogate Mothers legislation & jurisprudence ; Tissue Donors
    Kurzfassung: "Reproductive donation is the most contentious area of assisted reproduction. Even within Europe there are wide variations in what is permitted in each country. This multidisciplinary book takes a fresh look at the practices of egg, sperm and embryo donation and surrogacy, bringing together ethical analysis and empirical research. New evidence is offered on aspects of assisted reproduction and the families these create, including non-traditional types. One of the key issues addressed is should children be told of their donor origin? If they do learn the identity of their donor, what kinds of relationships may be forged between families, the donor and other donor sibling families? Should donation involve a gift relationship? Is intra-familial donation too close for comfort? How should we understand the growing trend for 'reproductive tourism'? This lively and informed discussion offers new insights into reproductive donation and the resulting donor families"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction / Martin Richards, Guido Pennings, and John ApplebyThe biology of donation / Martin H. Johnson -- Ethics for reproductive donation / Robert Klitzman -- Parenthood : whose right is it anyway? / Anja Karnein -- Reproductive donation : global perspectives and cultural diversity / Zeynep B. Gürtin and Effy Vayena -- UK and USA perspectives on the regulation of gamete donation / Theresa Glennon -- Gamete and embryo donation : a legal view from Spain / Yolanda Garcia-Ruiz and Diana Guerra-Diaz -- The legal and ethical regulation of transnational donation / Guido Pennings and Zeynep B. Gürtin -- Balancing ethical criteria for the recruitment of gamete donors / Guido Pennings, Effy Vayena, and Kamal Ahuja -- Challenges in intra-family donation / Effy Vayena and Susan Golombok -- ARTs and the single parent / Susanna Graham and Andrea Braverman -- Reproductive donation and justice for gay and lesbian couples / John Appleby, Sarah Jennings, and Helen Statham -- Is disclosure in the best interests of the children conceived by donation? / John Appleby, Lucy Blake, and Tabitha Freeman -- Identifiable donors and siblings : implications for the future / Tabitha Freeman, John Appleby, and Vasanti Jadva -- Ethical issues in embryo donation / Fiona MacCallum and Heather Widdows -- Reproduction through surrogacy : the UK and USA experience / Andrea Braverman, Polly Casey, and Vasanti Jadva -- Some conclusions regarding the interaction of normative and descriptive elements in reproductive donation / Guido Pennings.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction / Martin Richards, Guido Pennings, and John Appleby -- The biology of donation / Martin H. Johnson -- Ethics for reproductive donation / Robert Klitzman -- Parenthood : whose right is it anyway? / Anja Karnein -- Reproductive donation : global perspectives and cultural diversity / Zeynep B. Gürtin and Effy Vayena -- UK and USA perspectives on the regulation of gamete donation / Theresa Glennon -- Gamete and embryo donation : a legal view from Spain / Yolanda Garcia-Ruiz and Diana Guerra-Diaz -- The legal and ethical regulation of transnational donation / Guido Pennings and Zeynep B. Gürtin -- Balancing ethical criteria for the recruitment of gamete donors / Guido Pennings, Effy Vayena, and Kamal Ahuja -- Challenges in intra-family donation / Effy Vayena and Susan Golombok -- ARTs and the single parent / Susanna Graham and Andrea Braverman -- Reproductive donation and justice for gay and lesbian couples / John Appleby, Sarah Jennings, and Helen Statham -- Is disclosure in the best interests of the children conceived by donation? / John Appleby, Lucy Blake, and Tabitha Freeman -- Identifiable donors and siblings : implications for the future / Tabitha Freeman, John Appleby, and Vasanti Jadva -- Ethical issues in embryo donation / Fiona MacCallum and Heather Widdows -- Reproduction through surrogacy : the UK and USA experience / Andrea Braverman, Polly Casey, and Vasanti Jadva -- Some conclusions regarding the interaction of normative and descriptive elements in reproductive donation / Guido Pennings.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9780521298384 , 0521298385 , 9780521883856
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 318 Seiten , 23x15x2 cm
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanitarismus ; Einfühlung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Sozialpolitik ; Menschenrecht ; Mitleidsethik ; Solidarität ; International humanitarian law ; Social & political philosophy ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift Conn., 2006
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511974168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 248 pages)
    DDC: 322.4
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    Kurzfassung: The non-violent protests of civil rights activists and anti-nuclear campaigners during the 1960s helped to redefine Western politics. But where did they come from? Sean Scalmer uncovers their history in an earlier generation's intense struggles to understand and emulate the activities of Mahatma Gandhi. He shows how Gandhi's non-violent protests were the subject of widespread discussion and debate in the USA and UK for several decades. Though at first misrepresented by Western newspapers, they were patiently described and clarified by a devoted group of cosmopolitan advocates. Small groups of Westerners experimented with Gandhian techniques in virtual anonymity and then, on the cusp of the 1960s, brought these methods to a wider audience. The swelling protests of later years increasingly abandoned the spirit of non-violence, and the central significance of Gandhi and his supporters has therefore been forgotten. This book recovers this tradition, charts its transformation, and ponders its abiding significance.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511734779
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 284 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/7201
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social values ; Social norms ; Values ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Social sciences / Moral and ethical aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ethik ; Wert ; Electronic books ; Wert ; Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Andrew Sayer undertakes a fundamental critique of social science's difficulties in acknowledging that people's relation to the world is one of concern. As sentient beings, capable of flourishing and suffering, and particularly vulnerable to how others treat us, our view of the world is substantially evaluative. Yet modernist ways of thinking encourage the common but extraordinary belief that values are beyond reason, and merely subjective or matters of convention, with little or nothing to do with the kind of beings people are, the quality of their social relations, their material circumstances or well-being. The author shows how social theory and philosophy need to change to reflect the complexity of everyday ethical concerns and the importance people attach to dignity. He argues for a robustly critical social science that explains and evaluates social life from the standpoint of human flourishing
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: a relation to the world of concern -- Values within reason -- Reason beyond rationality: values and practical reason -- Beings for whom things matter -- Understanding the ethical dimension of life -- Dignity -- Critical social science and its rationales -- Implications for social science -- Appendix: comments on philosophical theories of ethics
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107002333 , 9781139082839 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 280 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139082839
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Online-Publikation
    Kurzfassung: This volume argues that the commitment to justice is a fundamental motive and that it sometimes takes priority over self-interest.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521768986 , 9781139040822 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 211 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139040822
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 325/.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalbewusstsein ; Staat ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Gemeinschaftseigentum
    Kurzfassung: Explores the constraints justice imposes on immigration policy, identifying claims citizens make of their states and how outsiders are excluded.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511921520
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 631 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental education ; Environmental sciences ; Interdisziplinarität ; Umwelterziehung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Humanökologie ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Umwelterziehung ; Humanökologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Interdisziplinarität
    Kurzfassung: In an era where humans affect virtually all of the earth's processes, questions arise about whether we have sufficient knowledge of human-environment interactions. How can we sustain the Earth's ecosystems to prevent collapses and what roles should practitioners and scientists play in this process? These are the issues central to the concept of environmental literacy. This unique book provides a comprehensive review and analysis of environmental literacy within the context of environmental science and sustainable development. Approaching the topic from multiple perspectives, it explores the development of human understanding of the environment and human-environment interactions in the fields of biology, psychology, sociology, economics and industrial ecology. The discussion emphasises the importance of knowledge integration and transdisciplinary processes as key strategies for understanding complex human-environment systems (HES). In addition, the author defines the HES framework as a template for investigating sustainably coupled human-environment systems in the 21st century
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: List of boxes; Overview; Roadmap to environmental literacy; Part I. Invention of the Environment: Origins, Transdisciplinarity, and Theory of Science Perspectives: 1. What knowledge about what environment?; 2. From environmental literacy to transdisciplinarity; 3. Basic epistemological assumptions; Part II. History of Biological Knowledge: 4. Emerging knowledge on morphology, ecology, and evolution; 5. From molecular structures to ecosystems; Part III. Contributions of Psychology: 6. Psychological approaches to human-environment interactions; 7. Drivers of individual behavior and action; Part IV. Contributions of Sociology: 8. Traditional sociological approaches to human-environment interactions; 9. Modern sociological approaches to human-environment interactions; Part V. Contributions of Economics: 10. Origins of economic thinking and the environment; 11. Contemporary economic theories dealing with the environment; Part VI. Contributions of Industrial Ecology: 12. The emergence of industrial ecology; 13. Industrial agents and global biogeochemical dynamics; Part VII. Beyond Disciplines and Sciences: 14. Integrated systems modeling of complex human-environment systems Roland W. Scholz, Justus Gallati, Quang Bao Le and Roman Seidl; 15. Transdisciplinarity -- a tool for environmental literacy; Part VIII. A Framework for Investigating Human-Environment Systems (HES): 16. The HES postulates; 17. The HES framework Roland W. Scholz, Claudia R. Binder and Daniel J. Lang; 18. Applying the HES framework Roland W. Scholz, Claudia R. Binder, Daniel J. Lang, Timo Smieszek and Michael Stauffacher; 19. Comparing the HES framework with alternative approaches Roland W. Scholz and Fridolin Brand; Part IX. Perspectives for Environmental Literacy: 20. New horizons: environmental and sustainability sciences; Glossary; References; Index
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107001145 , 9781139011440 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 296 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139011440
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 300.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Wertorientierung ; Normativität ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Andrew Sayer suggests how social science can better understand people's concerns and values, especially their ethical sentiments and dispositions.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521762113 , 9780511990922 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 240 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511990922
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: Studies in Environment and History
    DDC: 304.209
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    Schlagwort(e): Evolutionstheorie ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book introduces a new field that unites history and biology to create a fuller understanding of the past.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 32
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521884518 , 9780511680151 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 269 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Ann Arbor, Michigan ProQuest Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511680151
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Fähigkeit ; Messung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Examines and evaluates two approaches to social justice, the capabilities approach and the primary goods approach.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 33
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 0521899656 , 9780521899659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 289 p , ill. (some col.) , 24 cm
    DDC: 611/.0188
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    Schlagwort(e): Neuroglia ; Myelination ; Oligodendroglia physiology ; Myelin Sheath
    Kurzfassung: "Traditionally, oligodendrocytes have been assumed to play a minor supporting role in the central nervous system and their importance has generally been overlooked. For the first time, this book provides a dedicated review of all of the major aspects of oligodendrocyte biology, including development, organization, genetics, and immunobiology. Later chapters emphasize the importance of this underestimated cell to the mammalian central nervous system by exploring the role of myelin synthesis and maintenance in neural disease and repair. Particular attention is paid to multiple sclerosis (MS), arguably the prime example of an acquired demyelinating disease, with detailed examinations of the current concepts regarding demyelination, oligodendroglial damage, and remyelination in MS lesions"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 202-277) and index , CNS oligarchs: the rise of the oligodendrocyte in a neuron-centric culture , Comparative biology of Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes , Control of oligodendrocyte development and myelination in the vertebrate CNS , Molecular organization of the oligodendrocyte and myelin , The genetics of oligodendrocytes , Immunobiology of the oligodendrocyte , Oligodendrocytes and disease: repair, remyelination and stem cells , Glial progenitor cells and the dynamics of the oligodendrocyte and its myelin in the aged and injured CNS , Oligodendroglial pathology in multiple sclerosis , Glutamate receptors, transporters, and periventricular leukomalacia
    URL: Cover
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511781360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 562 pages)
    DDC: 304.5
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziobiologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Evolution ; Ökologie ; Genetik
    Kurzfassung: Humans live in large and extensive societies and spend much of their time interacting socially. Likewise, most other animals also interact socially. Social behaviour is of constant fascination to biologists and psychologists of many disciplines, from behavioural ecology to comparative biology and sociobiology. The two major approaches used to study social behaviour involve either the mechanism of behaviour - where it has come from and how it has evolved, or the function of the behaviour studied. With guest articles from leaders in the field, theoretical foundations along with recent advances are presented to give a truly multidisciplinary overview of social behaviour, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Topics include aggression, communication, group living, sexual behaviour and co-operative breeding. With examples ranging from bacteria to social mammals and humans, a variety of research tools are used, including candidate gene approaches, quantitative genetics, neuro-endocrine studies, cost-benefit and phylogenetic analyses and evolutionary game theory.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840357
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 530 pages)
    DDC: 599.93/8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Humanökologie ; Hominisation
    Kurzfassung: We are destroying our natural environment at a constantly increasing pace, and in so doing undermining the preconditions of our own existence. Why is this so? This book reveals that our ecologically disruptive behaviour is in fact rooted in our very nature as a species. Drawing on evolution theory, biology, anthropology, archaeology, economics, environmental science and history, this book explains the ecological predicament of humankind by placing it in the context of the first scientific theory of our species' development, taking over where Darwin left off. The theory presented is applied in detail to the whole of our seven-million-year history. Due to its comprehensiveness, and in part thanks to its extensive glossary and index, this book can function as a compact encyclopædia covering the whole development of Homo sapiens. It would also suit a variety of courses in the life and social sciences. Most importantly, Too Smart for our Own Good makes evident the very core of the paradigm to which our species must shift if it is to survive. Anyone concerned about the future of humankind should read this groundbreaking work.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9780511628719
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 639 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Scientific controversies
    DDC: 303.4/83
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Technology Case studies Social aspects ; Technology Case studies Philosophy ; Science Case studies Social aspects ; Science Case studies Philosophy ; Science ; Social aspects ; Case studies ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Case studies ; Science ; Philosophy ; Case studies ; Technology ; Philosophy ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technik ; Kontroverse ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays examines the ways in which disputes and controversies about the application of scientific knowledge are resolved. Four concrete examples of public controversy are considered in detail: the efficacy of Laetrile, the classification of homosexuality as a disease, the setting of safety standards in the workplace, and the utility of nuclear energy as a source of power. The essays in this volume show that debates about these cases are not confined to matters of empirical fact. Rather, as is seen with most scientific and technical controversies, they focus on and are structured by complex ethical, economic, and political interests. Drs. Engelhardt and Caplan have brought together a distinguished group of scholars from the sciences and humanities, who sketch a theory of scientific controversy and attempt to provide recommendations about the ways in which both scientists and the public ought to seek more informed resolutions of highly contentious issues in science and technology. Scientific Controversies is offered as a contribution to the better understanding of the roles of both science and nonscientific interests in disputes and controversies pertaining to science and technology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Homosexuality. Politics, science, and the problem of psychiatric nomenclature : a case study of the American Psychiatric Association referendum on homosexuality , Patterns of controversy and closure : the interplay of knowledge, values, and political forces , The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III : a reformulation of the issues , On arriving at the American Psychiatric Association decision on homosexuality , Safety in the workplace. Values in the debate over workplace safety and health : the rancorous rhetoric about regulation / r Gilbert S. Omenn ; The successful experiment that failed , The power of efficiency : balancing benefits and costs in regulating occupational exposure to toxic substances , Closure in occupational safety and health : the benzene and cotton dust decisions , Nuclear power. Nuclear fear : a history and an experiment , Closure and controversy : Three Mile Island , Understanding the nuclear power controversy , Controversy, closure, and the public. The role of the mass media in scientific controversy , The National Commission on Human Experimentation : procedures and outcomes , The forms and norms of closure / Ruth Macklin. , Theoretical perspectives. Ethical theory and the problem of closure , Scientific controversy and its termination , The political anatomy of controversy in the sciences , Controversies involving science and technology : a theoretical perspective , Politics, public policy-making, and the process of reaching closure , The role of experts in scientific controversy , The continental drift debate , How history and politics affect closure in biomedical discussions : the example of the Soviet Union , Scientific disputes over policy , Controversies and the authority of science , Post-Skinner and post-Freud : philosophical causes of scientific disagreements , Contemporary case studies. Laetrile. Resolution of the Laetrile controversy : past attempts and future prospects , Federal regulation of Laetrile , Quasi libertarianism and the Laetrile controversy , Judicial deflection of scientific questions : pushing the Laetrile controversy toward medical closure
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521767941 , 9780521744393
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 371 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions : A Philosophical Study
    DDC: 306.01
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social ethics ; Social institutions ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Seumas Miller provides an exciting new philosophical theory of contemporary social institutions and the ethical challenges they confront
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. Overview; 2. Theorizing about Institutions; 3. A Teleological Account: Relational Individualism; 4. Generic Properties of Social Institutions; 5. Atomistic, Holistic, and Molecularist Accounts of Institutions; Part A Theory; 1 A Teleological Account of Institutions; 2 The Moral Foundations of Institutions; 3 Individual Autonomy; 4 Collective Moral Responsibility; 5 Institutional Corruption; Part B APPLICATIONS; 6 The Professions; 7 Welfare Institutions; 8 The University; 9 The Police
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10 The Business Corporation11 Institutions and Information and Communication Technology; 12 Government; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521671613
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 415 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Informationstechnik ; Ethik ; Informationsethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Ethik ; Informationsethik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521766913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 211 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Moral Status and Human Life : The Case for Children's Superiority
    DDC: 305.23
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social status Moral and ethical aspects ; Children ; Children ; Social status ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This work of applied moral philosophy develops a comprehensive account of how adults as moral agents ascribe moral status to beings
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Introduction; 1 What Is Moral Status and Why Does It Matter?; 2 How Is Moral Status Determined?; 3 Selecting Criteria of Moral Status; 4 Problems in Applying a Multicriteria Approach; 5 Applying a Multicriteria Moral Status Test to Adults and Children; 6 Legal, Policy, and Moral Implications of Children's Superiority; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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