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  • Frobenius-Institut  (1,328)
  • Wirtschaft  (1,328)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Wellington : Victoria University of Wellington Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77656-304-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 683 Seiten
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: New Zealand Maori ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Klimawandel ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Not in Narrow Seas is a major contribution to the history of Aotearoa New Zealand. It covers everything from the traditional gift-based Maori economy to the Ardern government`s attempt to deal with the economic challenges of global warming, and is the first economic history to underline the central role of the environment, beginning with the geological formation of these islands.Economist Brian Easton throws new light on some cherished national myths. He argues that Britain`s entry into the EEC was not the major turning point that many assume; of much more lasting importance was the permanent collapse of wool prices in 1966. He asks how far it is true that New Zealand is an egalitarian country where `Jack`s as good as his master`. He offers the most extensive investigation yet of the Rogernomics revolution of the 1980s and early 1990s, and shows that governments of left and right are still grappling with its legacy.Easton deals with the major economic trends since the war - the movement of Maori into the cities, of women into paid work, and of Pasifika people to Aotearoa. He analyses the rise of the modern Maori economy and the increased political power of business, and includes vivid pen portraits of the important yet largely unremembered people who shaped our economy. This is also a profoundly political history, which focuses not only on governments but the share of votes won by the parties: it is our first MMP history.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3885-9 , 978-0-7453-3886-6 , 978-1-7868-0418-1 / (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 260 Seiten
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kapitalismus Imperialismus ; Ungleichheit ; Arbeit ; Wert, wirtschaftlicher ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: In this provocative new study, Zak Cope makes the case that capitalism is empirically inseparable from imperialism, historically and today. Using a rigourous political economic framework, he lays bare the vast ongoing transfer of wealth from the poorest to the richest countries through the mechanisms of monopoly rent, unequal exchange and colonial tribute. The result is a polarised international class structure with a relatively rich Global North and an impoverished, exploited Global South. Cope makes the controversial claim that it is because of these conditions that workers in rich countries benefit from higher incomes and welfare systems with public health, education, pensions and social security. As a result, the internationalism of populations in the Global North is weakened and transnational solidarity is compromised. The only way forward, Cope argues, is through a renewed anti-imperialist politics rooted in a firm commitment to a radical labour internationalism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: The Mechanics of Imperialism. 1. Value Transfer. 2. Colonial Tribute. 3. Monopoly Rent. 4. Unequal Exchange. Part II: The Econometrics of Imperialism. 5. Imperialism and its Denial. 6. Measuring Imperialist Value Transfer. 7. Measuring Colonial Value Transfer. 8. Comparing Value Transfer to Profits, Wages and Capital. Part III: Foundations of the Labour Aristocracy. 9. Anti-Imperialist Marxism and the Wages of Imperialism. 10. The Metropolitan Labour Aristocracy. 11. The Native Labour Aristocracy. Part IV: Social Imperialism Past and Present. 12. Social Imperialism before WWI. 13. Social Imperialism after WWI. 14. Social Imperialist Marxism. Conclusion: Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism Today
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-1-928331-78-0 , 978-1-928331-80-3 , 978-1-928331-79-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 185 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Unternehmen ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Nairobi 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Abstract: The persistence of indigenous African markets in the context of a hostile or neglectful business and policy environment makes them worthy of analysis. An investigation of Afrocentric business ethics is long overdue. Attempting to understand the actions and efforts of informal traders and artisans from their own points of view, and analysing how they organise and get by, allows for viable approaches to be identified to integrate them into global urban models and cultures.Using the utu-ubuntu model to understand the activities of traders and artisans in Nairobi`s markets, this book explores how, despite being consistently excluded and disadvantaged, they shape urban spaces in and around the city, and contribute to its development as a whole. With immense resilience, and without discarding their own socio-cultural or economic values, informal traders and artisans have created a territorial complex that can be described as the African metropolis.African Markets and the Utu-buntu Business Model sheds light on the ethics and values that underpin the work of traders and artisans in Nairobi, as well as their resilience and positive impact on urbanisation. This book makes an important contribution to the discourse on urban economics and planning in African cities.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Versailles : Éditions Quae, IRD Éditions
    ISBN: 978-2-7592-2943-7 , 978-2-7592-2944-4
    ISSN: 1773-7923
    Language: French
    Pages: 160 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Update Sciences & Technologies
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft Globalisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Methodologie ; Wirtschaft ; Ungleichheit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Klima ; Umwelt ; Armut ; Völkerwanderung ; Migration ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche
    Abstract: La 4e de couv. indique : "Le double mouvement de globalisation et de localisation des phénomènes sociodémographiques a donné une acuité inédite à la question des échelles en sciences humaines et sociales, renouvelant les questions d`articulation entre les niveaux micro et macro. Dans le même temps, le décloisonnement des pratiques scientifiques n`a cessé d`encourager les chercheurs à revoir et à partager leurs échelles d`observation et d`analyse. Changer d`échelle, qu`elle soit spatiale, temporelle ou catégorielle, c`est adopter une autre optique sur un même objet de recherche mais cela ne se fait pas sans risques. Encore trop souvent reléguée à une dimension technique, il s`agit pourtant d`une question des plus fécondes pour sans cesse réinterroger collectivement les dynamiques des sociétés contemporaines. Les auteurs de cet ouvrage - géographes, sociologues, anthropologues, démographes - relèvent ces défis épistémologiques et méthodologiques à partir de leurs pratiques de recherche sur des terrains aussi variés que l`Afrique de l`Ouest et du Nord, le Moyen-Orient, l`Asie du Sud-Est, la Mélanésie ou encore l`Europe"
    Description / Table of Contents: P. 5. Introduction, Questionner et pratiquer les échelles en sciences humaines et sociales / Sébastien BoulayP. 23. Partie I, Valeur des échelles en sciences humaines et sociales, et enjeux de l'interdisciplinaritéP; 25. Chapitre 1, L'apport de l'interdisciplinarité et du croisement des échelles pour l'étude des mouvements forcés de population / Lama Kabbanji, Laurent DrapeauP. 42. Chapitre 2, L'enjeu des échelles dans la modélisation des systèmes de peuplement dans la longue durée / Lena SandersP. 55. Partie II, Politique des échelles et inégalités socialesP. 57. Chapitre 3, Gouvernance et rééquilibrage en Nouvelle-Calédonie : quelles échelles pour mesurer la pauvreté ? / Laura HadjP. 72. Chapitre 4, Jeux d'échelles et solidarités territoriales. Vers une gouvernance multiscalaire des aires protégées / Marie-Christine Cormier-SalemP. 91. Chapitre 5, La globalisation des laits et la fragmentation des luttes. Producteurs de lait européens et africains / Riccardo CiavolellaP. 109. Partie III, Échelles, réseaux et territoiresP. 111. Chapitre 6, Pluralité d'échelles et croisement de trajectoires migrantes à Nouadhibou, Nord mauritanien / Jocelyne Streiff-Fénart, Philippe PoutignatP. 123. Chapitre 7, Réseaux sociaux, nouveaux métiers et territoires au Sahara / Nadia BelalimatP. 141. Chapitre 8, Dynamiques multiscalaires des villages de métier au Vietnam : des clusters aux réseaux / Sylvie FanchetteP. 157. Conclusion / Sylvie Fanchette
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    Series Statement: Routledge Worlds
    Keywords: Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-3-947729-08-1 , 3-947729-08-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 323 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Tabellen
    Keywords: Sri Lanka Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Fairer Handel ; Globalisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Imperialismus ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Die globale ökonomische Vernetzung sorgt dafür, dass Menschen in aller Welt nicht nur eine dramatische Veränderung ihrer wirtschaftlichen, sondern auch ihrer kulturellen Existenz erfahren. Dabei öffnet sich zunehmend eine Schere zwischen den sogenannten Industrie- und den Entwicklungsländern. Die neoliberale Geisteshaltung, die dieser Politik zugrunde liegt, kann durchaus als `wirtschaftlicher Imperialismus` verstanden werden. Dementsprechend muss man sich fragen, ob man, wenn keine komplette Kehrtwende möglich sein sollte, dann doch zumindest ein Durchbrechen dieser Strukturen erreichen kann?Diese interdisziplinäre Länderstudie systematisiert in holistischer Weise die sozioökonomischen Aspekte der tradierten kleinbäuerlichen Landwirtschaft und arbeitet die wirtschaftsethnologischen und entwicklungspolitischen Grundlagen des Fairen Handels sowie der ökologischen Landwirtschaft am Beispiel der sogenannten Kandyan Homegardens in Sri Lanka heraus. Darüber hinaus beschäftigt sich die Studie mit den Themen Wirtschaftsentwicklung und Wirtschaftswachstum als kulturintegriertem Prozess. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird dann auch die Frage beantwortet, inwieweit Fairer Handel und ökologischer Landbau in Kombination mit tradierten landwirtschaftlichen Praktiken einen positiven Beitrag zur Entwicklung Sri Lankas sowie zur Nachhaltigkeit der Landwirtschaft beitragen können.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-323 , Dissertation, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2017
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  • 7
    Language: German
    Pages: 35 Seiten
    Keywords: Honduras Landrecht ; Indigenität ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 31-35 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-3513-4 , 978-1-5017-3553-0 , 978-1-5017-3512-7 , 1-5017-3512-8 , 978-1-5017-3626-1 , 1-5017-3626-4 , 978-1-5017-3513-4/weitere Ausgabe
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 246 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Armut ; Alltag ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Abstract: The Act of Living explores the relation between development and marginality in Ethiopia, one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. Replete with richly depicted characters and multi-layered narratives on history, everyday life and visions of the future, Marco Di Nunzio's ethnography of hustling and street life is an investigation of what is to live, hope and act in the face of the failing promises of development and change. Di Nunzio follows the life trajectories of two men, "Haile" and "Ibrahim," as they grow up in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, enter street life to get by, and turn to the city's expanding economies of work and entrepreneurship to search for a better life. Apparently favourable circumstances of development have not helped them achieve social improvement. As their condition of marginality endures, the two men embark in restless attempts to transform living into a site for hope and possibility. By narrating Haile and Ibrahim's lives, The Act of Living explores how and why development continues to fail the poor, how marginality is understood and acted upon in a time of promise, and why poor people's claims for open-endedness can lead to better and more just alternative futures. Tying together anthropology, African studies, political science, and urban studies, Di Nunzio takes readers on a bold exploration of the meaning of existence, hope, marginality, and street life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Migrants, gentlemen and thugs -- A thug's life -- Donkeys with ashes -- Do not cross the red line -- Keep on hustlin' -- Life is a paradise -- The time of the bumpkins -- Embracing uncertainty
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-92-64-52579-5
    Language: French
    Pages: 149 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Frau ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Handel ; Kleingewerbe ; Unternehmen ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Les femmes contribuent largement à l`économie alimentaire de l`Afrique de l`Ouest, perpétuant une longue tradition de commerce et participant aux échanges frontaliers et au rayonnement régional. Ces activités se heurtent à de nombreux obstacles mais présentent de fortes opportunités, que le rapport souligne par une analyse relationnelle et spatiale inédite des réseaux sociaux. Celle-ci est conduite au niveau de la filière du riz dans la zone du Dendi (Bénin, Niger et Nigéria) et des réseaux de gouvernance régionaux promouvant l`entrepreneuriat féminin. Le rapport confirme l`effet attracteur du Nigéria porté par sa démographie et son urbanisation croissante. Il propose le développement de politiques publiques innovantes fondées sur le renforcement du capital social féminin et des options politiques pour une meilleure intégration des diverses initiatives entreprises par les États, les organisations internationales et non gouvernementales en matière d`autonomisation et de renforcement de la résilience des femmes.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Note: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Johannesburg : Wits University Press
    ISBN: 1-77614-364-7 , 978-1-77614-364-1 , 978-1-77614-365-8 , 978-1-77614-366-5 , 978-1-77614-367-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 339.47
    Keywords: Afrika Konsum ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-3-95808-149-9 , 3-95808-149-5
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ghana Markt ; Handel ; Händler ; Marktfrau ; Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Finanzwesen ; Geld ; Selbstbestimmung
    Abstract: Manchmal scheint es, als sei die Wirtschaft von nicht greifbaren Kräften gelenkt: Währungen fallen und steigen, hier eine Inflation, dort eine Börsenblase, die platzt. Und inmitten des `ökonomischen Chaos` steht der Mensch mit seinem Geld. Auf dem Tamale Central Market in Ghana zeigt sich ein anderes Bild: Die vielen Händler*innen nehmen die Wirtschaft selbst in die Hand. Obwohl afrikanische Märkte häufig als informell beschrieben werden, sind sie an das globale Wirtschaftssystem angebunden. Aber durch die Handlungsweisen der Händler*innen reagieren die lokalen Netzwerke des Marktes, die 80 % der ghanaischen Wirtschaft ausmachen, flexibel und zugleich resolut auf Schwankungen. Dies führt dazu, dass die gesamte ghanaische Wirtschaft und damit die nationale Währung Cedi durch lokale Handelspraktiken stabilisiert werden.In Market Money wird der Tamale Central Market ethnographisch erkundet. Durch die Strategien der Händler*innen, die hier fokussiert werden, entsteht ein teilautonomes Finanzsystem, das vor allem die stark abgenutzten Cedi-Scheine (Market Money) repräsentieren. Das Geld zirkuliert - geleitet von sozialen Beziehungen, kaufmännischem Geschick und Pragmatismus - von Hand zu Hand und macht so die Prozesse des Marktes greifbar, der von den selbstbestimmt agierenden Händler*innen geprägt wird.
    Note: Dissertation, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, 2017
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Houghton, Johannesburg : Real African Publishers
    ISBN: 978-1-928341-30-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 402 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Pan-Afrikanismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Bolstering pan-African Agency: From Africa Rising to Africa Rise Up!- Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 1: Africa's Renewal: The Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainability and Leadership - Paul Zeleza -- Chapter 2: Afrocentric Diplomacy: The Golden Decade 1998-2008 and pan-African Agency in World Affairs - Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 3: Can Democratic Developmental States Emerge in Africa? Revisiting the Afro-pessimists' and Afro-optimists' Debate - John Akokpari -- Chapter 4: Chalk and Cheese: Asia's Economic Miracle and Africa's Development Logjam - Adewale Aderemi -- Chapter 5: Good Governance and Poverty Reduction: Exploring the 'Dark Hole' - Lungile Bhengu and Malcolm Wallis -- Chapter 6: Civil Society Organisations and Sustainable Development: Some Lessons from Rural South Africa - Tidings P. Ndhlovu and Zifikile Phindile Shangase -- Chapter 7: Rural Women's Use of Underutilised Crops and Their Potential Role in Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa - Alfred Maroyi -- Chapter 8: Multilateralism, Regionalism, and the Effectiveness of Trade Policy in sub-Saharan Africa - Harrison Oluchukwu Okafor -- Chapter 9: The State, Regional Integration, and Economic Development in Africa: Rethinking the Neoliberal Paradigm - Samuel Oloruntoba -- Chapter 10: Industrialisation and Economic Growth Through the Diversification of Products and the Promotion of Trade Integration in Africa - Paul C. Bom Konde -- Chapter 11: Regional Integration and African Renaissance: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric - Vusi Gumede and Samuel Oloruntoba. Chapter 12: Political Economy of Process Innovations: Sustainability and Compliance of the Capability Maturity Model Index in a South African Context - Kosheek Sewchurran, Siphamandla Masuku, Keegan Steyn, Junaid Bedford, and Mehul Sangham -- Chapter 13: Nepad, the Power Game, and Africa's Development - Serges Djoyou Kamga -- Chapter 14: For an Appropriate and Effective Social System of Protection in Africa - Maty BB-Laye Diakhate -- Chapter 15: Women of Mano River Union: A Discourse on the Role of Civil Society in the Sustainability of Peace - Ferdinand O. Ottoh -- Chapter 16: The Paradox of pan-Africanism: Nato's Unilateral Exploits - Anton M. Pillay -- Chapter 17: Early Literature on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide: Facts, Evidence, and Interpretive Frameworks - Nompumelelo Motlafi -- Index.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-200-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Keywords: Indien Australien ; Ozeanien ; Ethnosoziologie ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Moral ; Wertvorstellung ; Armut ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Chris Gregory -- The Good Death? Paying Equal Respects in Fijian Funerals / Matti Era¨saari -- Changing Standards of Living: The Paradoxes of Building a Good Life in Rural Vanuatu / Rachel E. Smith -- 'According to Kastom and According to Law': 'Good Life' and 'Good Death' in Gilbert Camp, Solomon Islands / Rodolfo Maggio -- 'This Custom from the Past Is No Good': Grassroots, 'Big Shots' and a Contested Moral Economy in East New Britain / Keir Martin -- A Moral Economy of the Transnational Papua New Guinean Household: Solidarity and Estrangement While 'Working Other Gardens' / Karen Sykes -- Cycles of Integration and Fragmentation: Changing Yolngu-Balanda Sentiments of the 'Good Life' in Northern Australia / Fiona Magowan -- 'The Main Thing Is to Have Enough Food': Kuninjku Precarity and Neoliberal Reason / Jon Altman -- The Rise of the Poverty-Stricken Millionaire: The Quest for the Good Life in Sargipalpara / Chris Gregory.
    Note: "The chapters in this collection were among papers presented at a conference held at the University of Manchester, 24-26 March 2015, entitled 'The Quest for the Good Life in Precarious Times: Grassroots Perspectives on the Value Question in the 21st Century'. The conference marked the end of a UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)- funded project entitled 'Domestic Moral Economy: An Ethnographic Study of Value in the Asia-Pacific Region' ..."
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03438-0 , 978-0-253-03260-7 , 978-0-253-03262-1 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Algerien ; Benin ; Äthiopien ; Ghana ; Kenia ; Republik Niger ; Nigeria ; Sahara ; Sahel ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Turkana ; Uganda ; Diula ; Yoruba ; Geschichte ; Unternehmenskultur ; Heiler ; Sport ; Handel ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Dekolonisation ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Abstract: A tapestry of innovation, ideas, and commerce, Africa and its entrepreneurial hubs are deeply connected to those of the past. Moses E. Ochonu and an international group of contributors explore the lived experiences of African innovators who have created value for themselves and their communities. Profiles of vendors, farmers, craftspeople, healers, spiritual consultants, warriors, musicians, technological innovators, political mobilizers, and laborers featured in this volume show African models of entrepreneurship in action. As a whole, the essays consider the history of entrepreneurship in Africa, illustrating its multiple origins and showing how it differs from the Western capitalist experience. As they establish historical patterns of business creativity, these explorations open new avenues for understanding indigenous enterprise and homegrown commerce and their relationship to social, economic, and political debates in Africa today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Mercantile and artisanal networks -- Part II. Female entrepreneurs and gendered innovation -- Part III. Entrepreneurship as political initiative -- Part IV. Unconventional entrepreneurs -- Part V. African enterprise in the shadow of colonization -- Epilogue : African entrepreneurship, past and present, Moses E. Ochonu -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Introduction und 13 Beiträge
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-3-319-96408-9 , 978-3-319-96409-6/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Brasilien Sinti ; Nomade ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Geld ; Haushalt ; Kredit ; Männlichkeit ; Armut ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: This book analyses how Calon Gypsies in Brazil have responded to global financial transformations and shifted their economic practices from itinerant trade to moneylending. It also explores their role as ethnic credit providers, offering rare insight into the financial lives of poor and lower-middle-class Brazilians. More broadly, this volume examines how ethnic difference is created in a context where fixed and collective structures supporting ethnic identity are missing. It is important reading for economic anthropologists, cultural economists and all those interested in processes of financialisation from a local perspective, as well as those fascinated by informal economies, how exchange and debt relate to social and political marginality, and how financial credit becomes 'domesticated' by communities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: Consolidation of the Cigano Moneylending Niche in the Early Twenty-first Century -- Part I: Settlements, Personhood and the Centrality of Households -- Chapter 2: 'There are Ciganos in the Town' -- Chapter 3: Household Fixity as a Process -- Chapter 4: Makers of their Futures -- Part II: Assimilation of the Local Economic Environment into Calon Sociality -- Chapter 5: Deferred Payments and the Expanding Moment of Caloninity -- Chapter 6: Lending Money to Jurons -- Chapter 7: Moneylending Niche as Householding -- Chapter 8: Epilogue: The Crisis, The Stranger, and The State.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 225-236
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  • 17
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    Book
    Jaipur : Rawat Publications
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0914-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: Occasional INCAA Publication
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Naga ; Oraon ; Meithei ; Khasi ; Bengalen ; Gurkah ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Multikulturalität ; Führer, politischer ; Materielle Kultur ; Tradition ; Wirtschaft ; Gesundheitswesen ; Ernährung ; Integration
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  • 18
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    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03685-8 , 978-0-253-03686-5 , 978-0-253-03689-6/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 380 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Framing the Global
    Keywords: Gebirge Gemeinschaft ; Diskriminierung ; Entwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Naturschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Ressource ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: "No matter where they are located in the world, communities living in mountain regions have shared experiences defined in large part by contradictions. These communities often face social and economic marginalization despite providing the lumber, coal, minerals, tea, and tobacco that have fueled the growth of nations for centuries. They are perceived as remote and socially inferior backwaters on one hand while simultaneously seen as culturally rich and spiritually sacred spaces on the other. These contradictions become even more fraught as environmental changes and political strains place added pressure on these mountain communities. Shifting national borders and changes to watersheds, forests, and natural resources play an increasingly important role as nations respond to the needs of a global economy. The works in this volume consider multiple nations, languages, generations, and religions in their exploration of upland communities' responses to the unique challenges and opportunities they share. From paintings to digital mapping, environmental studies to poetry, land reclamation efforts to song lyrics, the collection provides a truly interdisciplinary and global study. The editors and authors offer a cross-cultural exploration of the many strategies that mountain communities are employing to face the concerns of the future."--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis 375-380 Seiten
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74335-6 , 978-0-295-74336-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 203 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Indigenous Confluences
    Keywords: USA Indianer, USA ; Oregon ; Glücksspiel ; Konflikt ; Wirtschaft ; Kolonialismus ; Konfliktmanagement
    Abstract: "From 1998 through 2013, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs sought to develop a casino in Cascade Locks, Oregon. This prompted objections from the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, who already operated a lucrative casino in the region. Brook Colley's in-depth case study unravels the history of this disagreement and challenges the way conventional media characterizes intertribal casino disputes in terms of corruption and greed. Instead, she locates these conflicts within historical, social, and political contexts of colonization. Through extensive interviews, Colley brings to the forefront Indigenous perspectives on intertribal conflict related to tribal gaming. She reveals how casino economies affect the relationship between gaming tribes and federal and state governments, and the repercussions for the tribes themselves. Ultimately, Colley's engaging examination explores strategies for reconciliation and cooperation, emphasizing narratives of resilience and tribal sovereignty"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- CONTENTS -- Foreword -- Preface: They Tell Their Own Stories -- Acknowledgments -- CHAPTER 1 At the Place Where the Cascades Fall -- CHAPTER 2 There Is Power in the Telling: Oregon Tribal Histories -- CHAPTER 3 Out of the Blue Someone Said, "Well, Let's Build a Casino" -- CHAPTER 4 Tribal Casino Discourse: "Who Tells the Story Is a Mighty Piece of Information" -- CHAPTER 5 A Risky and Uncertain Business: The Case of Cascade Locks -- CHAPTER 6 Intertribal Relations and Conflict in the Casino Era -- CHAPTER 7 At the Kitchen Table: Gathering across Difference -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 183-195
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  • 20
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    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0286-1 , 978-1-5036-0428-5 , 978-1-5036-0436-0/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 206 Seiten
    Series Statement: Culture and Economic Life
    Uniform Title: Las _sospechas del dinero
    Keywords: Argentinien Armut ; Geld ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Macht ; Moral ; Wirtschaft ; Finanzwesen ; Buenos Aires
    Abstract: Looking beneath the surface of seemingly ordinary social interactions, The Moral Power of Money investigates the forces of power and morality at play, particularly among the poor. Drawing on fieldwork in a slum of Buenos Aires, Ariel Wilkis argues that money is a critical symbol used to negotiate not only material possessions, but also the political, economic, class, gender, and generational bonds between people. Through vivid accounts of the stark realities of life in Villa Olimpia, Wilkis highlights the interplay of money, morality, and power. Drawing out the theoretical implications of these stories, he proposes a new concept of moral capital based on different kinds, or "pieces," of money. Each chapter covers a different "piece"-money earned from the informal and illegal economies, money lent through family and market relations, money donated with conditional cash transfers, political money that binds politicians and their supporters, sacrificed money offered to the church, and safeguarded money used to support people facing hardships. This book builds an original theory of the moral sociology of money, providing the tools for understanding the role money plays in social life today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : money and moral capital -- Lent money -- Earned money -- Donated money -- Political money -- Sacrificed money -- Safeguarded money.
    Note: Originally published in 2013 in Spanish under the title: Las sospechas del dinero : moral y economía en el mundo popularLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 185-196
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-1-78570-893-0 , 978-1-78570-894-7
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Markt Handel ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaft ; Tausch ; Altertum ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Philosophie ; Mittelalter ; Neuzeit ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: In the context of commodification, material culture has particular properties hitherto considered irrelevant or neglected. First, the market is a spatial structure, assigning special properties to the things offered: the goods and commodities. Secondly, the market defines a principle of dealing with things, including them in some contexts, excluding them from others. The contributions to Market as Place and Space address a variety of aspects of markets within the framework of archaeological and anthropological case studies and with a special focus on the indicators of practices attached to the commodities and their valuation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: markets as places : actors, structures and ideologies / Hans P. Hahn -- Of middens and markets : the phenomenology of the market place in the Bronze Age and beyond / Lorenz Rahmstorf -- Dealing with the foreign: the movement of artefacts and values in Bronze Age Europe / Lukas Wiggering -- Crates and crates of sigillata? : the supply of Italic terra sigillata to Roman military camps / Thomas Hahn -- Built space and consuming place : archaeological research on a medieval market in Tulln, Lower Austria / Ute Scholz -- The impact of the kula on archaeological interpretation : the case of Lapita shell ornaments / Katherine Szabó -- Markets in West Africa : Karl Polanyi, or what sort of social formation / Mahir Saul -- Market thinking : perspectives from Saharan and Atlantic West Africa / Ann B. Stahl -- An economy between the markets: the case of central market in Tamale, northern Ghana / Geraldine Schmitz -- The walking cartographies of the marketplaces of Surat / Nishpriha Thakur -- Direct sales in the Amazon : precariously mediating regimes of value / Jessica Chelekis -- Tourists on the Nasara : the ritual ground as a space for commodification in Vanuatu, southwest Pacific / Hugo DeBlock -- 'It was harder before; we lived by the market' : hopes and fears of a market-free future in East New Britain / Keir Martin.
    Note: This volume was initiated by a conference held in Frankfurt/Main (Germany), ath the Goethe University, and organized by the "Value and Equivalence" research training group. (Umschlagrückseite)
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  • 22
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    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-51594-6 , 978-0-226-51613-4 , 978-0-226-51627-1/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kolumbien Ölpalme ; Industrie ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Wirtschaft ; Klimawandel ; Menschenrecht ; Landnahme ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: "Palma africana represents the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the threat to life, human and nonhuman, that characterizes the contemporary moment. In Colombia, where Taussig has worked for decades, palm oil plantations are spreading in areas that were once cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Deforestation and habitat loss are the first effects."--Provided by publisher."It is the contemporary elixir from which all manner of being emerges, the metamorphic sublime, an alchemist's dream." So begins Palma Africana, the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the contemporary moment. But to what elixir does he refer? Palm oil. Saturating everything from potato chips to nail polish, palm oil has made its way into half of the packaged goods in our supermarkets. By 2020, world production will be double what it was in 2000. In Colombia, palm oil plantations are covering over one-time cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Over time, they threaten indigenous livelihoods and give rise to abusive labor conditions and major human rights violations. The list of entwined horrors--climatic, biological, social--is long. But Taussig takes no comfort in our usual labels: "habitat loss," "human rights abuses," "climate change." The shock of these words has passed; nowadays it is all a blur. Hence, Taussig's keen attention to words and writing throughout this work. He takes cues from precursors' ruminations: Roland Barthes's suggestion that trees form an alphabet in which the palm tree is the loveliest; William Burroughs's retort to critics that for him words are alive like animals and don't like to be kept in pages--cut them and the words are let free. Steeped in a lifetime of philosophical and ethnographic exploration, Palma Africana undercuts the banality of the destruction taking place all around us and offers a penetrating vision of the global condition. Richly illustrated and written with experimental verve, this book is Taussig's Tristes Tropiques for the twenty-first century.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 251-254
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  • 23
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    London : International African Institute
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42899-6 , 978-1-108-68447-7 / eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International African Library [56]
    Keywords: Kamerun Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Unternehmen ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Nichtregierungsorganisation
    Abstract: From the mid-1980s to the early 2000s, images of crisis and reform dominated talk of Cameroon's economy. Doing Business in Cameroon examines the aftermath of that period of turbulence and unpredictability in the northern city of Ngaoundéré. Taking the everyday encounters between business actors and state bureaucrats as its point of departure, the book vividly illustrates the backstage and interconnected dynamics of four different sectors (cattle trade, trucking, public contracting, and NGO work). Drawing on his training in law and social anthropology, the author is able to clarify intricate policy dynamics and abstruse legal developments for readers. A widespread picture emerges of actors grappling with the long-term implications of selective or suspended enforcement of legal rules. The book deftly illuminates a set of shifting configurations in which economic outcomes like monetary gains or the circulation of goods are achieved by foregoing the possibility of relying on or complying with the law.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- List of figures -- Acronyms -- Introduction: doing business in Cameroon -- 1. Making a living in Ngaoundéré -- 2. The ordering of public things -- 3. 'Cattle saves the day' -- 4. On and off the road -- 5. Under 'the NGO label' -- Conclusion: letting pass, letting go -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 24
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    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-067902-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 460 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Second edition
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnologie Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Ethnographie ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Globalisierung ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Umwelt ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Klasse ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sexualität ; Heirat ; Familie ; Ehe ; Religion ; Körper ; Materielle Kultur ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: What is cultural anthropology, and how is it relevant in today`s world? Robert L. Welsch and Luis A. Vivanco` Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity uses a questions-based approach to teach students how to think anthropologically, helping them view cultural issues and everyday experiences as an anthropologist might.Inspired by the common observation that 99 percent of a good answer is a good question, Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity combines a question-centered pedagogy with the topics typically covered in an introductory course. It emphasizes up front what the discipline of anthropology knows and which issues are in debate, and how a cultural perspective is relevant to understanding social, political, and economic dynamics in the contemporary world. Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity also represents an effort to close the gap between the realities of the discipline today and traditional views that are taught at the introductory level by bringing classic anthropological examples, cases, and analyses to bear on contemporary questions.
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  • 25
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    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0626-5 , 978-1-5036-0710-1 , 978-1-5036-0711-8/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 228 Seiten
    Series Statement: Currencies
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geld Finanzwesen ; Zeit ; Wirtschaft ; Kredit ; Wertvorstellung ; Kapitalismus ; Soziologie ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 187-208
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-957-8 , 978-1-78533-958-5 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: first published
    DDC: 332/.0424091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Armut ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Geld ; Geldverkehr ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 27
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    Paris : Éditions Karthala
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-1891-4
    ISSN: 0244-7827
    Language: French
    Pages: 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Politik ; Wirtschaft
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-4578-5 , 1-4985-4578-5 , 978-1-4985-4579-2 , 978-1-4985-4579-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 313 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kredit Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Ethik ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Finance in the Middle Ages and the Scholastic Tradition ; Chapter 2: Credit and Faith in Medieval Iberia: The Road not Taken ; Chapter 3: Early European Finance 1050–1650 ; Chapter 4: Transcending Feudal Finance in Western Europe ; Chapter 5: Mercantile Credit and the Atlantic Slave Trade ; Chapter 6: Chayanov, Marx, and hidden interests in Rural Morocco ; Chapter 7: Ethnicity and Social Capital in 1970s Sefrou ; Chapter 8: Problematizing Modern Consumer Credit ; Chapter 9: An Anthropology of the 2008 Credit Crisis ; Conclusion: Hidden Interests and the Development of Finance
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  • 29
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    Book
    Bloomington and Indianapolis : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02424-4 , 978-0-253-02430-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 268 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kenia Gesellschaft ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Wirtschaft ; Migration ; Tourismus ; Eigentum ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Diani 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Abstract: Diani, a coastal town on the Indian Ocean, is significantly defined by a large European presence that has spurred economic development and is also supported by close relationships between Kenyans and European immigrants and tourists. Nina Berman looks carefully at the repercussions that these economic and social interactions have brought to life on the Kenyan coast. She explores what happens when poorer and less powerful members of a community are forced to give way to profit-based real estate development, what it means when most of Diani's schools and water resources are supplied by funds from immigrants, and what the impact of mixed marriages is on notions of kinship and belonging as well as the economy. This unique story about a small Kenyan town also recounts a wider tale of opportunity, oppression, resilience, exploitation, domination, and accommodation in a world of economic, political, and social change.
    Description / Table of Contents: Multitudinal coastal entanglements : Pwani si Kenya--pwani ni Kenya--pwani ni Ujerumani (na Italia na kadhalika) -- Land -- Charity -- Romance -- Epilogue : Je, vitaturudia? Will they return to us?
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 235-256
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  • 30
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    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0427-8 , 978-0-8047-9219-6 , 978-1-5036-0445-2 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 299 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: Emerging Frontiers in the Global Economy
    Keywords: Taiwan Händler ; Massenware ; Unternehmenskultur ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Handel ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Globalisierung ; China ; Japan ; USA
    Abstract: Beginning in the 1950s, Tawian rapidly industrialized, becoming a tributary to an increasingly "borderless" East Asian economy. And though President Trump has called for the end of "American carnage"-the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs-domestic retailers and merchandisers still willingly ship production overseas, primarily to Taiwan. In this book, Gary G. Hamilton and Cheng-shu Kao show how Taiwanese businesspeople have played a tremendous, unsung role in their nation's continuing ascent. From prominent names like Pou Chen and Hon Hai to the owners of small and midsize firms, Taiwan's contract manufacturers have become the world's most sophisticated suppliers of consumer products the world over. Drawing on over 30 years of research and more than 800 interviews, Hamilton and Kao tell these industrialists' stories. The picture that emerges is one of agile neo-capitalists, caught in the flux of a rapidly changing landscape, who tirelessly endeavor to profit on it. Making Money reveals its subjects to be at once producers of economic globalization and its byproducts. While the future of Taiwanese business is uncertain, the durability of demand-led capitalism is not.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. The formation of a demand-responsive economy, 1965-1985. Sprouts of capitalism : bamboo in springtime -- America's retail revolution : the hidden dragon -- Demand-led industrialization : big buyers in Taiwan -- An economic way of life : the round table -- Big business, small firms : meat and soup -- Part II. Toward a new Asian economy, 1985-2016. The search for a new economy : the tipping point -- High technology industries in Taiwan : turning on a dime -- Consolidation in China : a new age of mass production -- Consolidation in China : computers and smartphones -- Greater Taiwan, circa 2016 : the end of an era? -- Epilogue : the future of demand-led capitalism -- Notes -- Index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 3-658-15413-6 , 978-3-658-15413-4 , 978-3-658-15414-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage 2017
    Series Statement: Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz
    Keywords: Iran Politische Ökonomie ; Ressource ; Wirtschaft ; Erdöl ; Kapitalismus
    Note: Dissertation, Freie Universität Berlin, 2016
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34588-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 253 Seiten
    DDC: 963.07/2
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Chronologie
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-078-5 , 978-1-78699-083-9/ebook , 978-1-78699-079-2/ PDF ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 327 Seiten , Fotografien, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Politics and Development in Contemporary Africa
    Keywords: Afrika Asien ; Lateinamerika ; Mobilität ; Migration ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Wissen ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen Afrika-Amerika
    Abstract: Trade connections and cultural exchange between Africa and the rest of the global South have existed for centuries. Since the end of the Cold War, these connections have expanded and diversified dramatically, with emerging economies such as China, India, and Brazil becoming increasingly important both as sources of trade and as a destination for African migrants. But while these trends have attracted growing scholarly attention, there has so far been little appreciation of the sheer breadth and variety of this exchange, or of its deeper social impact.
    Note: Inhaltstext:
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34697-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 315 Seiten
    Series Statement: A _Decade of ... Series
    Keywords: Nigeria Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Gewalt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte
    Note: "Based on chapters previously published in the Africa Yearbook. Politics, economy and society South of Sahara."
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-1-138-70493-0 , 978-1-315-73025-7 , 978-1-138-84459-9 , 978-1-315-73025-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge Spaces of Childhood and Youth
    RVK:
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Afrika ; Unternehmen ; Kleingewerbe ; Jugend ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaft
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Notes on contributors; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; 1 Introduction: youth entrepreneurship in sub-Saharan Africa; PART I National studies of youth entrepreneurship; Introduction to Part I; 2 Youth entrepreneurship trends and policies in Uganda; 3 Youth entrepreneurship in Ghana: current trends and policies; 4 Measuring and promoting youth entrepreneurship in Zambia; Concluding comments to Part I; PART II Youth entrepreneurship in urban settlements; Introduction to Part II 5 Young entrepreneurs in Lusaka: overcoming constraints through ingenuity and social entrepreneurship6 Youth entrepreneurship in Kampala: managing scarce resources in a challenging environment; 7 Prospects and challenges of youth entrepreneurship in Nima-Maamobi, a low-income neighbourhood of Accra; Concluding comments to Part II; PART III Youth entrepreneurship in rural areas; Introduction to Part III; 8 Mobile rural youth in northern Ghana: combining near and distant opportunity spaces; 9 Rural youth entrepreneurship in eastern Uganda 10 Rural youth in northern Zambia: straddling the rural-urban divideConcluding comments to Part III; PART IV Youth entrepreneurship in specific sectors; Introduction to Part IV; 11 Young entrepreneurs in the mobile telephony sector in Ghana; 12 Youth entrepreneurship in a small-scale gold mining settlement in Ghana; 13 Young female entrepreneurs in Uganda: handicraft production as a livelihood strategy; 14 Employment in the tourism industry: a pathway to entrepreneurship for Ugandan youth; Concluding comments to Part IV; PART V Stimulating youth entrepreneurship; Introduction to Part V 15 Social capital among young entrepreneurs in Zambia16 Innovative approaches by Ugandan microfinance institutions to reach out to young entrepreneurs; 17 Entrepreneurship education in Uganda: impact on graduate intentions to set up a business; Concluding comments to Part V; Index
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  • 36
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-968741-2 , 978-0-19-968741-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 239 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ost-Europa Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Mongolei ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Tausch ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Sozialismus ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Ethik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Korruption ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Since the onset of the global economic crisis, activists, policy makers, and social scientists have been searching for alternative paradigms through which to re-imagine contemporary modes of thinking and writing about economic orders. These attempts have led to their re-engagement with fundamental anthropological categories of economic analysis, such as barter, debt, and the gift. Focusing on favours, and the paradoxes of action, meaning, and significance they engender, this volume advocates for their addition to this list of economic universals. It presents a critical re-interrogation of the conceptual relationships between gratuitous and instrumental behaviour, and raises novel questions about the intersection of economic actions with the ethical and expressive aspects of human life. Scholars of post-socialist politics and society have often used 'favour' as a by-word for corruption and clientelism. The contributors to this volume treat favours, and the doing of favours, as a distinct mode of acting, rather than as a form of 'masked' economic exchange or simply an expression of goodwill. Casting their comparative net from post-socialist Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe; to the former Soviet Union, Mongolia, and post-Maoist China, the contributors to this volume show how gratuitous behaviour shapes a plethora of different actions, practices, and judgements across religious and political life, imaginative practices, and local moral economies. They show that favours do not operate 'outside' or 'beyond' the economic sphere. Rather, they constitute a distinct mode of action which has economic consequences, without being fully explicable in terms of transactional cost-benefit analyses.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction, re-imagining economies (after socialism): ethics, favours and moral sentiments / Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig -- 2 The ambivalence of favour: paradoxes of Russia's economy of favours / Alena Ledeneva -- 3 A new look at favours: the case of post-socialist higher education / Caroline Humphrey -- 4 Giving, taking and getting by: help and indifference in Moscow's temorary housing market / Madeleine Reeves -- 5 The anti-favour: ideasthesia, aesthtics and obligation in Southwest China / Katherine Swancutt -- 6 The human economy of Pa´linka in Hungary: a case study in Longue Dure´e lubrication / Chris Hann -- 7 Making history, making politics: socialist and post-socialist elite economies of favour in Bulgaria and Ukraine / Deema Kaneff -- 8 Interior spectacles: the art of the informal among the bootleg miners in Walbrzych, Poland / Tomasz Rakowski -- 9 A good deal is not a crime: moral cosmologies of favours in Muslim Bosnia / David Henig -- 10 The 'shadows' of informality in rural Poland / Nicolette Makovicky -- 11 Afterword: the social warmth of paradox / Martin Holbraad.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90699-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 293 S.
    Series Statement: Ethnologie 63
    Keywords: Großbritannien Chinese ; Migration ; Frau ; Diaspora ; Umsiedlung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Politik ; Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1603_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2016/03
    Keywords: Afrika Großbritannien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik ; Handel
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  • 39
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    Acton : Australian National University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-003-7 , 978-1-76046-004-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 306 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Research Monograph no. 35
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Indigenität ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Unternehmen ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Neoliberalismus
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  • 40
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    Chicago & London : Univ. of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-31877-6 , 978-0-226-31863-9 , 978-0-226-31880-6/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 180 Seiten
    Keywords: Finanzkrise Finanzwesen ; USA ; Australien ; Indien ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Wert, wirtschaftlicher ; Kommunikation ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sprache und Kultur ; Sprachgebrauch, besonderer ; Weber, Max [Leben und Werk] ; Mauss, Marcel [Leben und Werk] ; Durkheim, Émile [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: In this provocative look at one of the most important events of our time, renowned scholar Arjun Appadurai argues that the economic collapse of 2008-while indeed spurred on by greed, ignorance, weak regulation, and irresponsible risk-taking-was, ultimately, a failure of language. To prove this sophisticated point, he takes us into the world of derivative finance, which has become the core of contemporary trading and the primary target of blame for the collapse and all our subsequent woes. With incisive argumentation, he analyzes this challengingly technical world, drawing on thinkers such as J. L. Austin, Marcel Mauss, and Max Weber as theoretical guides to showcase the ways language-and particular failures in it-paved the way for ruin. Appadurai moves in four steps through his analysis. In the first, he highlights the importance of derivatives in contemporary finance, isolating them as the core technical innovation that markets have produced. In the second, he shows that derivatives are essentially written contracts about the future prices of assets-they are, crucially, a promise. Drawing on Mauss's The Gift and Austin's theories on linguistic performatives, Appadurai, in his third step, shows how the derivative exploits the linguistic power of the promise through the special form that money takes in finance as the most abstract form of commodity value. Finally, he pinpoints one crucial feature of derivatives (as seen in the housing market especially): that they can make promises that other promises will be broken. He then details how this feature spread contagiously through the market, snowballing into the systemic liquidity crisis that we are all too familiar with now. With his characteristic clarity, Appadurai explains one of the most complicated-and yet absolutely central-aspects of our modern economy. He makes the critical link we have long needed to make: between the numerical force of money and the linguistic force of what we say we will do with it.
    Description / Table of Contents: The logic of promissory finance -- The entrepreneurial ethic and the spirit of financialism -- The ghost in the financial machine -- The sacred market -- Sociality, uncertainty, and ritual -- The charismatic derivative -- The wealth of dividuals -- The global ambitions of finance -- The end of the contractual promise.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 163-170
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  • 41
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    Köln : Quadriga
    ISBN: 3-86995-090-0 , 978-3-86995-090-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 288 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: Originalausgabe
    Keywords: Iran Naher Osten ; Politik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Islam und Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Macht
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-910634-47-9 , 978-1-910634-48-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Why we Post
    Keywords: Soziale Medien Internet ; Massenkommunikation ; Massenmedien ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Bildung ; Wirtschaft ; Geschlechterforschung
    Description / Table of Contents: What is social media? -- Academic studies of social media -- Our method and approach -- Our survey results -- Education and young people -- Work and commerce -- Online and offline relationships -- Gender -- Inequality -- Politics -- Visual images -- Individualism -- Does social media make people happier? -- The future.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-3-8031-2654-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 137 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 3. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Wagenbachs Taschenbücherei 654
    Uniform Title: Nauru, l'île dévastée 〈dt.〉
    Keywords: Nauru Mikronesien ; Ozeanien ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Industrie ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kapitalismus ; Ressource ; Globalisierung
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  • 44
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    Bogota : Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia e Historia, ICANH, Universidad ICESI
    ISBN: 978-958-8181-88-2
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 276 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kolumbien Pazifischer Raum ; Afro-Amerikaner ; Schwarze ; Ethnizität ; Wirtschaft ; Ökologie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Widerstandsbewegung
    Note: Auf dem Umschlag: Etnicidad, economía y ecología en los movimientos negros del pacifico colombiano
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  • 45
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    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-0708-5 , 978-1-5095-0707-8 , 978-1-5095-0711-5 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 326 Seiten , Tabellen, Karte
    Edition: Second edition
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Indien ; Südafrika ; Uganda ; Sambia ; Westafrika ; USA ; Europa ; Wirtschaft ; Handelsbeziehung ; Ressource ; Grundeigentum ; Rohstoff ; Erdöl ; Fisch ; Handel ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Abstract: Once marginalized in the world economy, Africa today is a major global supplier of crucial raw materials like oil, uranium and coltan. China's part in this story has loomed particularly large in recent years, and the American military footprint on the continent has also expanded. But a new scramble for resources, markets and territory is now taking place in Africa involving not just state, but non state-actors, including Islamic fundamentalist and other rebel groups. The second edition of Padraig Carmody's popular book explores the dynamics of the new scramble for African resources, markets, and territory and the impact of current investment and competition on people, the environment, and political and economic development on the continent. Fully revised and updated throughout, its chapters explore old and new economic power interests in Africa; oil, minerals, timber, biofuels, land, food and fisheries; and the nature and impacts of Asian and South African investment in manufacturing and other sectors. The New Scramble for Africa will be essential reading for students of African studies, international relations and resource politics, as well as anyone interested in current affairs.
    Description / Table of Contents: The new scramble, geography and development -- Old economic power interests and strategies in Africa -- Chinese interests and strategies in Africa / with Ian Taylor -- Other new economic power interests and relations with Africa -- Driving the global economy: West African and Sahelian oil -- The scramble for land: the Ugandan case / with David Taylor -- Powering and connecting the global economy through conflict: uranium and coltan -- Furnishing and feeding the world? Timber, biofuels, plants, food and fisheries -- The Asian scramble for investment and markets: evidence and impacts in Zambia / with Godfrey Hampwaye -- Can Africans unscramble the continent? -- Conclusion: the new scramble in perspective.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: 241-269
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  • 46
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    Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4214-1926-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 332 Seiten
    Keywords: Bildung Kulturvergleich ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Lehre und Didaktik
    Abstract: Over the past half-century, globalization has had a profound impact on postsecondary education. The twin forces of mass higher education and the global knowledge economy have driven an unprecedented transformation. These fundamental changes have pulled in opposite directions: one pushes for wider access and accompanying challenges of quality, the other toward exclusive, "world class" research-oriented universities. In Global Perspectives on Higher Education, renowned higher education scholar Philip G. Altbach offers a wide-ranging perspective on the implications of these key forces and explores how they influence academe everywhere. Altbach begins with a discussion of the global trends that increasingly affect higher education, including the implications of mass enrollments, the logic of mass higher education systems around the world, and specific challenges facing Brazil, Russia, India, and China. He considers the numerous implications of globalization, including the worldwide use of the English language, university cross-border initiatives, the role of research universities in developing countries, the impact of the West on Asian universities, and the expansion of private higher education. Provocative and wide-ranging, Global Perspectives on Higher Education considers how the international exchange of ideas, students, and scholars has fundamentally altered higher education.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Emergence and Reality of Contemporary Internationalization -- Tracking a Global Academic Revolution -- The Logic of Mass Higher Education -- The Prospects for the BRICs : The New Academic Superpowers? -- Internationalization and Global Tension : Lessons from History -- Globalization and the University : Realities in an Unequal World -- The Internationalization of Higher Education : Motivations and Realities -- Higher Education Crosses Borders -- The Globalization of Rankings -- The Imperial Tongue : English as the Dominating Academic Language -- The University as Center and Periphery -- Research Universities in Developing Countries -- Twisted Roots : The Western Impact on Asian Higher Education -- Comparative Perspectives on Private Higher Education -- Academic Freedom : International Realities and Challenges -- The Giants Awake : Higher Education Systems in China and India -- Academic Remuneration and Contracts : Global Trends and Realities -- Student Political Activism.
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  • 47
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    Hamburg : edition Körber-Stiftung
    ISBN: 3-89684-179-3 , 978-3-89684-179-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 299 Seiten
    Keywords: Iran Politischer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau und Islam ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Außenpolitik ; Entwicklung, politische ; Vielfalt ; Widerstand ; Universität ; Tradition ; Gesellschaft, moderne
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  • 48
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    New York : Nova Science Publishers Inc
    ISBN: 978-1-63485-650-8 , 978-1-63485-667-6/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 172 Seiten
    Series Statement: Religion and Spirituality
    Keywords: Islam Muslime ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Religion und Politik ; Identität ; Bildung ; Terrorismus ; Irak
    Abstract: This book reviews global issues, challenges and perspectives of the 21st century. Chapter One focuses on recent history and contemporary political issues to explain the ongoing conflicts in Iraq. Chapter Two aims to find out the answers on how Islamic economics system will shape the future global economy. Chapter Three discusses Islam and essentialism. Chapter Four focuses on challenges and perspectives of teaching Muslim religious education in the 21st century. Chapter Five explores how Muslims have themselves become a burden to the religion of Islam in the 21st century as a result of their intransigent on issues and the belief that the only way to be a Muslim is to live in the 7th century of the earlier period of Islam.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-3-658-15333-5 , 3-658-15333-4 , 978-3-658-15334-2 , 978-3-658-15334-2/online-Ausg.
    Language: German
    Pages: XII, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ethik Markt ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Finanzwesen ; Unternehmenskultur
    Note: Dissertation, Universität Frankfurt [Hessen], 2015
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  • 50
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    Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA)
    ISBN: 978-99944-55-88-1 , 99944-55-88-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 227 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Südafrika ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung
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  • 51
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    Köln : Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum
    ISBN: 3-923158-48-3 , 978-3-923158-48-5
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 96 Seiten , 89 Illustrationen
    Keywords: Wallfahrt Kulturvergleich ; Religion ; Gesellschaft ; Tourismus ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Ökologie ; Ausstellungskatalog
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  • 52
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-139-8
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 270 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Issues
    Keywords: Afrika Arbeitsverhältnis ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaft ; Arbeit, informelle ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Mobilität, soziale ; Politik ; Ethik
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  • 53
    Language: German
    Pages: 767 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Lizenzausgabe für die Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung.
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe. Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung 1691
    Keywords: Afrika Geographie ; Geschichte ; Regionalismus ; Kultur ; Politik ; Wirtschaft
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  • 54
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-072-4 , 978-1-78360-073-1 , 978-1-78360-074-8 , 978-1-78360-075-5 , 978-1-78360-076-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 348 Seiten
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Handel ; Kredit ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturhinweise S. 309-335
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  • 55
    ISBN: 3-95757-240-1 , 978-3-95757-240-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 285 Seiten
    Edition: Erste Auflage
    Series Statement: Fröhliche Wissenschaft 073
    Keywords: Osthorn Afrika ; Äthiopien ; Kenia ; Ghana ; Recht ; Anarchie ; Gemeinschaft ; Integration ; Gesellschaftsform ; Herrschaft ; Konfliktmanagement ; Wirtschaft
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-285
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  • 56
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    New York : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-62958-369-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 279 Seiten.
    Edition: Second edition
    DDC: 306.0973
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA Kultur ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Ökologie ; Wirtschaft ; Familie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Klasse ; Religion ; Ritual ; Ideologie ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-1-138-10085-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 195 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Anthropology 29
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Neoliberalismus Ethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Krise ; Philosophie ; Lehre und Didaktik ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: After the Crisis: Anthropological Thought, Neoliberalism and the Aftermath offers a thought-provoking examination of the state of contemporary anthropology, identifying key issues that have confronted the discipline in recent years and linking them to neoliberalism, and suggesting how we might do things differently in the future. The first part of the volume considers how anthropology has come to resemble, as a result of the rise of postmodern and poststructural approaches in the field, key elements of neoliberalism and neoclassical economics by rejecting the idea of system in favour of individuals. It also investigates the effect of the economic crisis on funding and support for higher education and addresses the sense that anthropology has 'lost its way', with uncertainty over the purpose and future of the discipline. The second part of the book explores how the discipline can overcome its difficulties and place itself on a firmer foundation, suggesting ways that we can productively combine the debates of the late twentieth century with a renewed sense that people live their lives not as individuals, but as enmeshed in webs of relationship and obligation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - James G. Carrier Part I: The Crisis Introduction - James G. Carrier 1 Anthropology in neoliberalism - James G. Carrier 2 Anthropology and neoliberalism - James G. Carrier 3 Neoliberal anthropology - James G. Carrier Conclusion - James G. Carrier Part II: And After Introduction - James G. Carrier 4 History, power and the rise of the United States ruling class - Michael Blim 5 Migration and insecurity: rethinking mobility in the neoliberal age - Jeffrey H. Cohen and Ibrahim Sirkeci 6 Looking for a place to stand: theory, field and holism in contemporary anthropology - Sabina Stan 7 Seriously enough? Describing or analysing the Native(s)'s Point of View - Eduardo Dullo 8 A critical anthropology for the present - Jeff Maskovsky and Ida Susser Conclusion - Josiah Heyman
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  • 58
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-071-1
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Dislocations 18
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unternehmen Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kulturvergleich ; Industrie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility explores the meanings, practices, and impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility across a range of transnational corporations and geographical locations (Bangladesh, Cameroon, Chile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, India, Peru, South Africa, the UK, and the USA). The contributors examine the expectations, frictions and contradictions the CSR movement is generating and addressing key issues such as the introduction of new forms of management, control, and discipline through ethical and environmental governance or the extent to which corporate responsibility challenges existing patterns of inequality rather than generating new geographies of inclusion and exclusion."--P. [4] of cover.The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility explores the meanings, practices, and impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility across a range of transnational corporations and geographical locations (Bangladesh, Chad, Chile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, India, Peru, South Africa, the UK, and the USA). The contributors examine the expectations, frictions and contradictions the CSR movement is generating and addressing key issues such as the introduction of new forms of management, control, and discipline through ethical and environmental governance or the extent to which corporate responsibility challenges existing patterns of inequality rather than generating new geographies of inclusion and exclusion.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Towards an Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility / Catherine Dolan and Dinah Rajak -- Chapter 1. Theatres of Virtue: Collaboration Consensus and the Social Life of Corporate Social Responsibility / Dinah Rajak -- Chapter 2. Virtuous Language in Industry and Academy / Stuart Kirsch -- Chapter 3. Re-siting Corporate Responsibility : The Making of South Africa's Avon Entrepreneurs / Catherine Dolan and Mary Johnstone-Louis -- Chapter 4. Power, Inequality and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Politics of Ethical Compliance in the South Indian Garment Industry / Geert De Neve -- Chapter 5. Detachment as a Corporate Ethic: Materialising CSR in the Diamond Supply Chain / Jamie Cross -- Chapter 6. Disconnect Development: Imagining Partnership and Experiencing Detachment in Chevron`s Borderlands / Katy Gardner -- Chapter 7. Subcontracting as Corporate Social Responsibility in the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline / José-María Muñoz and Philip Burnham -- Chapter 8. Collective Contradictions of Corporate Environmental Conservation / Rebecca Hardin -- Chapter 9. Engineering Responsibility: Environmental Mitigation and the Limits of Commensuration in a Chilean Mining Project / Fabiana Li -- Chapter 10. Global Concepts in Local Contexts: CSR as `Anti-politics Machine` in the Extractive Sector in Ghana and Peru / Johanna Sydow -- Afterword: Big Men and Business: Morality, Debt and the Corporation: A Perspective / Robert J. Foster.
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    Toronto, Ontario : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-3451-0 , 1-4426-3452-9 , 978-1-4426-3452-7 , 978-1-4426-3454-1/ pdf , 978-1-4426-3453-4/ html
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 127 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Anthropological Insights
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ungleichheit Globalisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Finanzwesen ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 111-119
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  • 60
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    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-138-91443-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 383 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Third edition.
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kulturanthropologie Ethnologie ; Kultur ; Wirtschaft ; Sprache ; Soziale Beziehung ; Politik ; Religion ; Kolonialismus ; Globalisierung ; Postkolonialismus ; Entwicklung ; Modernisierung ; Krankheit ; Gesundheit ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: Cultural Anthropology: Global Forces, Local Lives presents all the key areas of cultural anthropology as well as providing original and nuanced coverage of current and cutting-edge topics. An exceptionally clear and readable introduction, it helps students understand the application of anthropological concepts to the contemporary world and everyday life. Thorough treatment is given throughout the text to issues such as globalization, colonialism, ethnicity, nationalism, neoliberalism, and the state. Changes for the third edition include a brand new chapter on medical anthropology and an updated range of cases studies with a fresh thematic focus on China. The book contains a number of features to support student learning, including: * A wealth of color images * Definitions of key terms and further reading suggestions in the margins * Summaries at the end of every chapter * An extensive glossary, bibliography and index. Further resources are provided via a comprehensive companion website.
    Description / Table of Contents: CHAPTER 1. UNDERSTANDING ANTHROPOLOGY CHAPTER 2. UNDERSTANDING AND STUDYING CULTURE CHAPTER 3. THE ORIGINS OF CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY CHAPTER 4. LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL RELATIONS CHAPTER 5. CULTURAL CONSTRUCTION OF PERSONS: PERSONALITY AND GENDER CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUALS AND IDENTITIES: RACE AND ETHNICITY Seeing Culture as a Whole #1: Western Expatriates in the New Chinese Economy CHAPTER 7. ECONOMICS: HUMANS, NATURE, AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION CHAPTER 8. KINSHIP AND NON-KIN ORGANIZATION: CREATING SOCIAL GROUPS CHAPTER 9. POLITICS: SOCIAL ORDER AND SOCIAL CONTROL CHAPTER 10. RELIGION: INTERACTING WITH THE NON-HUMAN WORLD Seeing Culture as a Whole #2: A Holistic Approach to Boko Haram and Islamic Violence CHAPTER 11. CULTURAL DYNAMICS: TRADITION AND CHANGE CHAPTER 12. COLONIALISM AND THE ORIGIN OF GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 13. POLITICS IN THE POSTCOLONIAL WORLD: NATION-BUILDING, CONFLICT, AND BORDERLANDS CHAPTER 14. ECONOMICS IN THE POSTCOLONIAL WORLD: DEVELOPMENT, MODERNIZATION, AND GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 15. CULTURAL SURVIVAL AND REVIVAL IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD CHAPTER 16. HEALTH, ILLNESS, BODY, AND CULTURE Seeing Culture as a Whole #3: Possessed by Dispossession - The Spirits of Postsocialist Society in Mongolia
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    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-354-0 , 978-1-84904-363-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 432 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 305.891593
    Keywords: Afghanistan Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Handel ; Handelsroute ; Zentral-Asien ; Tadschikistan ; Großbritannien ; Migration ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten
    Abstract: Trading Worlds is an anthropological study of Afghan merchants in Afghanistan, Central Asia and Eastern Europe. The book argues that the merchants collectively form a little understood yet rapidly expanding global trading network. It contests one-sided images that depict traders from this and other conflict regions as immoral profiteers, the cronies of warlords or international drug smugglers. It shows, rather, the active role these merchants are playing in processes referred to by anthropologists as "globalisation from below". Afghan merchants, the author demonstrates, forge and occupy critical economic niches, both at home and abroad: from the Persian Gulf to Central Asia, to the ports of the Black Sea; and in global cities such as Istanbul, Moscow and London, the traders` activities are shaping the material and cultural lives of the diverse populations among whom they live. Through an exploration of the life histories, trading activities and everyday experiences of these mobile merchants, the book shows that traders` worlds are informed by complex forms of knowledge, skill, ethical sensibility, and long-lasting human relationships that often cut across and dissolve boundaries of nation, ethnicity, religion and ideology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1 Afghan Trading Networks in Central Asia -- 2 Karachi-Qurghon -- 3 Afghan Migrants and Urban Life in Central Asia -- 4 Everyday Diplomacy on Afghanistan`s Central Asian Frontiers -- 5 Migrants, Militants, and Merchants -- 6 After Diplomacy -- 7 Afghan Merchants of the North London Marshes -- Conclusions
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite: 393-422
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Austin, TX : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-0925-4 , 978-1-4773-0946-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 381.088/297
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    Keywords: Islam Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Frömmigkeit ; Kulturwandel ; Werbung ; Muslime ; Kauf ; Konsum ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: From food products to fashions and cosmetics to children's toys, a wide range of commodities today are being marketed as "halal" (permitted, lawful) or "Islamic" to Muslim consumers both in the West and in Muslim-majority nations. However, many of these products are not authentically Islamic or halal, and their producers have not necessarily created them to honor religious practice or sentiment. Instead, most "halal" commodities are profit-driven, and they exploit the rise of a new Islamic economic paradigm, "Brand Islam," as a clever marketing tool. Brand Islam investigates the rise of this highly lucrative marketing strategy and the resulting growth in consumer loyalty to goods and services identified as Islamic. Faegheh Shirazi explores the reasons why consumers buy Islam-branded products, including conspicuous piety or a longing to identify with a larger Muslim community, especially for those Muslims who live in Western countries, and how this phenomenon is affecting the religious, cultural, and economic lives of Muslim consumers. She demonstrates that Brand Islam has actually enabled a new type of global networking, joining product and service sectors together in a huge conglomerate that some are referring to as the Interland. A timely and original contribution to Muslim cultural studies, Brand Islam reveals how and why the growth of consumerism, global communications, and the Westernization of many Islamic countries are all driving the commercialization of Islam.
    Description / Table of Contents: Islamophobia and Western culture -- Islam and the halal food industry -- Halal slaughtering of animals : perils and practices -- Marketing piety : hijabi dolls and other toys -- Halal cosmetics and skin care : the Islamic way to beauty -- Islamic dress and the Muslim fashion industry "halal fashion" -- Halal/Islamic active sportswear, intimate wear, and accessories.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-1-907774-42-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 393 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Afrika kulturelles Eigentum ; Immaterielle Kultur ; Eigentum ; Massenmedien ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    London : Pluto Press
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3634-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 176 Seiten
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    Keywords: Ethnologie Stadt ; Mobilität ; Müll ; Information ; Modernisierung ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Identität ; Umwelt ; Wirtschaft
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  • 65
    Book
    Book
    Cham [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 978-3-319-16690-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 214 S.
    Keywords: Wasser Wasserwirtschaft ; Wasserversorgung ; Politik ; Wasserrecht ; Kapitalismus ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Ressource
    Abstract: This book reveals all that can potentially happen when a private company takes over a local water supply system, both the good and the bad. Backed by real life stories of water privatization in action, author Manuel Schiffler presents a nuanced picture free of spin or fear mongering. Inside, readers will find a detailed analysis of the multiple forms of water privatization, from the outright sale of companies to various forms of public-private partnerships. After covering their respective strengths and weaknesses, it then compares them to purely publicly managed water utilities. The book examines the privatization and the public management of water and sewer utilities in twelve countries: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Philippines, Cambodia, Egypt, Jordan, Uganda, Bolivia, Argentina and Cuba. Readers will come to understand how and why some utilities failed while others succeeded, including some that substantially increased access, became more efficient and improved service quality even in the poorest countries of the world. It is natural that a private company taking over a local water supply system causes both fear and worry for consumers. With the aid of solid empirical evidence, this book argues that who manages the system is only half the story. Rather, it is the corporate culture of the utilities and the political culture of where they operate that more often than not determines performance and how well a community is served.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Introduction.- Introduction.- Part II: Latin America: Two Aborted Privatizations and One that Endured.- Bolivia: The Cochabamba Water War and its Aftermath.- Cuba: Water Privatization in a Socialist Country.- Argentina: A Flagship Privatization and its Demise.- Part III: The Middle East: Reform Deadlock, with an Exception.- Egypt: Kafka on the Nile.- Jordan: Private Plants, Public Utilities.- Part IV: Europe and North America: Private and Public Utilities Compared.- The United Kingdom: A Natural Experiment between Private and Public Management.- France: An Improved Partnership in the Motherland of Multinational Water Companies.- Germany: Healthy Municipal Utilities, with a Quirk.- Berlin: Privatized to fill State Coffers, Remunicipalized at the State's Expense.- Civil Society and the EU Concession Directive: David beats Goliath, Using a Few Tricks.- The United States: Public Water in a Capitalist Country.- Part V: Asia and Africa: Three Successful Utility Turnarounds, Public and Private.- The Philippines: A Delayed Privatization Success Story in Manila.- Uganda: A Public Utility Turnaround, Triggered by Pressure to Privatize.- Cambodia: A Public Utility Turnaround, Ending with Privatization.- Utility Turnarounds Compared: The Importance of Corporate Culture and Financing.- Part VI: Conclusions.- It is not about Private or Public.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-587-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 165 S.
    Series Statement: The _CERI Series in Comparative Politics and International Studies
    Keywords: Algerien Politisches System ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaft
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-09946-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 277 S.
    Keywords: Indien Massenmedien ; Presse ; Globalisierung ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Technologie, moderne ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Öffentlichkeit ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Kulturwandel ; Urbanisation ; Regionalismus ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Ethnographie ; Bangalore 〈Stadt, Indien〉 ; Times of India 〈Zeitung, Indien〉
    Abstract: "In the decades following India's opening to foreign capital, the city of Bangalore emerged, quite unexpectedly, as the outsourcing hub for the global technology industry and the aspirational global city of liberalizing India. Through an ethnography of English and Kannada print news media in Bangalore, this ambitious and innovative new study reveals how the expanding private news culture played a critical role in shaping urban transformation in India, when the allegedly public profession of journalism became both an object and agent of global urbanization. Building on extensive fieldwork carried out with the Times of India group, the largest media house in India, between 2008-2012, Sahana Udupa argues that the class project of the 'global city' news discourse came into striking conflict with the cultural logics of regional language and caste practices. Advancing new theoretical concepts, Making News in Global India takes arguments in media scholarship beyond the dichotomy of public good and private accumulation"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: the twin mediations; 1. Regimes of desire; 2. Democracy by default; 3. The difference machine: market and field logics of news production; 4. Kannada Jgate: sounds and silences of the Bhasha media; 5. 'Journalists are pimps': a triangulated axis of caste, language and politics; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1507.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2015/07
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Äthiopien ; Nigeria ; Südafrika ; Industrie ; Politik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Les Indes Savantes
    ISBN: 978-2-84654-398-9
    Language: French
    Pages: 197 S.
    Series Statement: Islam et Sociétés au Sud du Sahara [N.S.] 4
    Series Statement: Islam & Sociétés au Sud du Sahara [N.S.] 〉 Islam et Sociétés au Sud du Sahara [N.S.] 4
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Islam ; Wirtschaft
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-1-78560-361-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 297 S.
    Series Statement: Research in Economic Anthropology 35
    Keywords: Klimawandel Klima ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt
    Abstract: It is becoming increasingly difficult to deny that human activity is a factor in global climate change. This special volume of REA facilitates readers to better understand the ways in which people around the world have adapted (or failed to adapt) culturally to changing economic conditions caused by climate change.
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  • 71
    Book
    Book
    Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO
    ISBN: 978-1-59884-968-4
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Africa in Focus
    Keywords: Nigeria Geschichte ; Geographie ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Zeitgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Terrorismus ; Gesundheit ; Kriminalität ; Korruption ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Written by leading experts in African studies, this broad introduction to Nigeria follows the history of the republic from the early period to the present day.
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC [u.a.] : World Bank Group [u.a.]
    ISBN: 978-1-4648-0435-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 268 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Africa Development Forum
    Keywords: Afrika Armut ; Obdachlosigkeit ; Regierung ; Politik ; Wohlfahrt ; Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: Given that most African countries face difficult decisions about how to allocate limited resources among different social programs, evidence is important. This book demonstrates that it is possible to reach the poorest and most vulnerable with safety net programs, and provides lessons for the effective use of targeting methods to achieve this goal.
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-569-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 204 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 1
    Keywords: Europa Ost-Europa ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Ritual ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Aspekt
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  • 74
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 248 S.
    Series Statement: Studia Philosophica 74
    Series Statement: Jahrbuch d. Schweizerischen Philosophischen Gesellschaft 〉 Studia Philosophica 〈Basel〉 74
    Keywords: Philosophie Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Krise ; Kritik ; Wirtschaft ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: Das Wort `Krise` ist in den letzten Jahren zum Schlagwort geworden: Im Politischen spricht man von Krisen der Repräsentation, des Nationalstaates, ja der Demokratie überhaupt; im Bereich des Sozialen von Krisen des Bildungssystems oder der Familie; man konstatiert eine Krise der Umwelt oder der Kunst, und im Feld der Wirtschaft schließlich scheint `Krise` mittlerweile einen Normalzustand zu benennen. In diesem Band werden die Theorien der Krise selbst zum Thema. Es geht um ein Verständnis der Begriffe `Krise` und `Kritik` sowie um ihnen verwandte Konzepte wie Reform und Revolution, Tradition und Restauration, Dekadenz und Katastrophe. Die systematischen Überlegungen verbinden sich mit philosophischen Fallstudien zu politischen, ökonomischen, sozialen, ökologischen, wissenschaftlichen oder ästhetischen Krisen. Ziel der Autorinnen und Autoren ist es, auf der Folie gegenwärtiger Phänomene und Entwicklungen das Verhältnis von Krise und Kritik neu zu bestimmen.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-2-343-03731-8
    Language: French
    Pages: 238 S.
    Keywords: Kamerun Unternehmen ; Kleingewerbe ; Wirtschaft
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  • 76
    Book
    Book
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-231-10609-2 , 0-231-10608-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 158 Seiten
    Edition: paperback edition
    Keywords: Selbstbestimmung Staat ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kapitalismus ; Markt ; Migration ; Globalisierung ; Menschenrecht ; Recht, internationales ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Macht ; Regierung
    Abstract: What determines the flow of labor and capital in this new global information economy? Who has the capacity to coordinate this new system, to create some measure of order? What happens to territoriality and sovereignty, two fundamental principles of the modern state? And who gains rights and who loses rights?Losing Control? examines the rise of private transnational legal codes and supranational institutions, such as the World Trade Organization and universal human rights covenants, and shows that though sovereignty remains an important feature of the international system, it is no longer confined to the nation-state. Other actors gain rights and a kind of sovereignty by setting some of the rules that used to be within the exclusive domain of states. Saskia Sassen tracks the emergence and the making of the transformations that mark our world today, among which is the partial denationalizing of national territory. Two arenas in particular stand out in the new spatial and economic order by their capacity to set their own rules: the global capital market and the series of codes and institutions that have mushroomed into an international human rights regime. As Sassen shows, these two quasi-legal realms now have the power and legitimacy to demand action and accountability from national governments, with the ironic twist that both depend upon the state to enforce their goals. From the economic policy shifts forced by the Mexico debt crisis to the recurring battles over immigration and refugees around the world, Losing Control? incisively analyzes the events that have radically altered the landscape of governance in an era of increasing globalization.
    Description / Table of Contents: The state and the new geography of power -- On economic citizenship -- Immigration tests the new order.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 125-140
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : TAZ
    ISBN: 978-3-937683-49-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 112 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Edition Le Monde Diplomatique 17
    Keywords: Afghanistan Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft
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  • 78
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-873989-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 348 S. , Tab.; graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopien ; Politik ; Industrie ; Industrialisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Flora ; Leder ; Rohstoff ; Politische Ökonomie
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-3-86764-601-7 , 3-86764-601-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 255 S.
    Keywords: Geld Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Tausch
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  • 80
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-138-88883-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 210 S.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Anthropology 21
    Uniform Title: Dette de qui, dette de quoi? 〈engl.〉
    Keywords: Kredit Sozialer Aspekt ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-5886-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 264 S.
    Keywords: Afrika Neoliberalismus ; Kapitalismus ; Armut ; Wirtschaft ; Sozialpolitik ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: In "Give a Man a Fish" James Ferguson examines the rise of social welfare programs in southern Africa, in which states make cash payments to their low income citizens. More than thirty percent of South Africa's population receive such payments, even as pundits elsewhere proclaim the neoliberal death of the welfare state. These programs' successes at reducing poverty under conditions of mass unemployment, Ferguson argues, provide an opportunity for rethinking contemporary capitalism and for developing new forms of political mobilization. Interested in an emerging "politics of distribution," Ferguson shows how new demands for direct income payments (including so-called "basic income") require us to reexamine the relation between production and distribution, and to ask new questions about markets, livelihoods, labor, and the future of progressive politics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cash transfers and the new Welfare States: from Neoliberalism to the politics of distribution -- Give a man a fish: from patriarchal productionism to the revalorization of distribution -- What comes after the social? Historicizing the future of social protection in Africa -- Distributed livelihoods: dependence and the labor of distribution in the lives of the Southern African poor (and not-so-poor) -- The social life of cash payments: money, markets, and the mutualities of poverty -- Declarations of dependence: labor, personhood, and welfare in Southern Africa -- A rightful share: distribution beyond gift and market -- What next for distributive politics?.
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    [Angermünde] : Horlemann
    ISBN: 978-3-89502-394-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 528 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Keywords: Indonesien Landeskunde ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Kunst ; Kultur ; Handbuch
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 1-78238-840-0 , 978-1-78238-840-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 274 S.
    Keywords: Uganda Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank
    Note: Zugl.: Bergen, Univ., Diss., 2011 u.d.T.: Developmentality: an ethnography of the new aid architecture and the formation of the World Bank-Uganda partnership
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  • 84
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-844-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 2
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Demokratie ; Gleichheit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Political constitutions alone do not guarantee democracy; a degree of economic equality is also essential. Yet contemporary economies, dominated as they are by global finance and political rent-seekers, often block the realization of democracy. The comparative essays and case studies of this volume examine the contradictory relationship between the economy and democracy and highlight the struggles and visions needed to make things more equitable. They explore how our collective aspirations for greater democracy might be informed by serious empirical research on the human economy today. If we want a better world, we must act on existing social realities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Keith Hart -- Economy versus democracy -- Habits of austerity : financialization and new ways of dealing with money / Jorgen Schraten -- What financial crisis? : the global politics of finance : distributional consequences and legitimizing narratives / Horacio Ortiz -- Party funding for and against democracy in Zimbabwe and South Africa / Booker Magure -- The struggle for economic democracy -- Women as mediators in post-war Mozambique : pushing lobolo from price to propriety / Albert Farr -- Negotiating state and market: the South African HIV/AIDS movement and social change -- Beyond the market : the case of white workers in Pretoria / John Sharp & Stephan Van Wyk -- Waves of unrest : wildcat strikes and possible democratic change in Swaziland -- Visions of human economy and democracy / Vito Laterza -- Solidarity economy in contemporary Greece : "movementality", economic democracy and social reproduction / Theodoros Rakopoulos -- Money for a human economy : a reflection from Argentina -- Human economy : the revolutionary struggle for happiness / Keith Hart -- Building a human economy movement : the precedent of transnational feminism / Camille-Sutton-Brown -- Notes on authors -- References -- Index.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-3775-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 216 S.
    DDC: 337.67051
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-261-1 , 1-84904-261-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 521 S.
    Keywords: Äthiopien Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Kirche ; Pentecost ; Religion ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Rastafari ; Politik ; Staat Afrika ; Eritrea ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Geschichte, politische ; Wirtschaft ; Zenawi, Meles ; Haile Selassie I., Äthiopien, Kaiser ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Abstract: When we think of Ethiopia we tend to think in cliches: Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, the Falasha Jews, the epic reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, the Communist Revolution, famine and civil war. Among the countries of Africa it has a high profile yet is poorly known. How- ever all cliches contain within them a kernel of truth, and occlude much more. Today`s Ethiopia (and its painfully liberated sister state of Eritrea) are largely obscured by these mythical views and a secondary literature that is partial or propagandist. Moreover there have been few attempts to offer readers a comprehensive overview of the country`s recent history, politics and culture that goes beyond the usual guidebook fare. Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia seeks to do just that, presenting a measured, detailed and systematic analysis of the main features of this unique country, now building on the foundations of a magical and tumultuous past as it struggles to emerge in the modern world on its own terms.
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  • 87
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    Book
    London and New York : I.B. Tauris
    ISBN: 978-178-453-081-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 316 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Library of Modern Middle East Studies 165
    Keywords: Afghanistan Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Identität ; Krise ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte ; Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Kunstgeschichte ; Musik ; Architektur ; Ethnologie ; Führer, politischer ; Entwicklung
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  • 88
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    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-3724-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: UTP Insights
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Ungleichheit Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Kritik ; Armut ; Geschichte
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    New Delhi : Vij Books India Pvt Ltd
    ISBN: 978-93-82652-94-6 , 93-82652-94-9
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 180 S.
    DDC: 303.482540676
    Keywords: Indien Afrika ; Ost-Afrika ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Wirtschaft ; Außenpolitik ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Arbeitsmigration ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Of Africa's five main regions, East Africa (EA) has enjoyed the oldest links with India. These links which were build through trade, commerce and travel across the Indian Ocean date back to over two thousand years. Over the ensuing years these linkages have witnessed a phenomenal expansion. India has taken significant steps to strengthen and diversify its relations with East Africa. In particular, the India-Africa Forum Summit process, initiated in the year 2008, has led to a qualitative transformation of India- East Africa relationship. It has not only institutionalised India's interaction with East African countries, both at the regional and the bilateral level, but also has instilled a new momentum to the relations in a comprehensive scale. As a consequence, development partnership, economic cooperation, diaspora linkages and security collaboration between both regions have intensified. The influx of Indian developmental assistance, capital and personnel is having potentially profound developmental consequences for the East African countries. The economic partnership with East African countries has become vibrant, extending beyond trade and investment to technology transfers, knowledge sharing, and skills development. Efforts are underway to strengthen linkages with the Indian diaspora in the East Africa region, which has the potential to promote and strengthen bilateral relations. India is also contributing to peace and stability of the region at the multilateral as well as bilateral level. As the engagement is not only fast moving but also intensifying, it has become all the more pertinent to reflect on the changing contours of the multifaceted partnership and have a realistic assessment. The book provides an understanding of different aspects of multidimensional India- East Africa engagement. It explores India's opportunities in the region and assesses the local needs, expectations and concerns.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-3-518-29742-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 254 S.
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2142
    DDC: 332.401
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    Keywords: Geld Ethnologie ; Geldverkehr ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Philosophie ; Zahlungsmittel ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 91
    ISBN: 978-3-658-06979-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 325 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    DDC: 305.9/069120943
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    Keywords: Deutschland Migration ; Integration ; Politik ; Mobilität ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaft ; Bildung ; Kultur ; Diskriminierung ; Ethnizität
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 92
    ISBN: 978-3-7356-0163-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 160 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kerber Culture
    Keywords: Materielle Kultur Netzwerkanalyse ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Verhalten, menschliches ; Verhalten, kulturelles ; Wert, ideeller ; Wertvorstellung ; Kulturwandel ; Produktion ; Tradition ; Landschaft ; Urbanisation ; Wirtschaft ; Administration ; Museum ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Archäologie ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Abstract: Materielle Kultur findet in den letzten Jahren in Wissenschaft und Öffentlichkeit zunehmend Aufmerksamkeit. Wir sind besorgt über die Folgen zunehmenden Konsums, es gibt ein größer werdendes Bedürfnis Kultur in Museen zu konservieren, und man fragt, welche Rolle Dinge für unsere Identität spielen. Das vorliegende Buch nimmt die Trends dieses spannenden Forschungsgebiets auf und untersucht anhand empirischer Studien Beziehungen zwischen Menschen und Dingen in verschiedenen Teilen der Welt. Es geht um Ökonomie, aber auch um soziale Bedeutungen und Emotionen. Die jeweilige Rolle der Dinge ist jedoch - so die Botschaft des Buches - nicht einfach gegeben, sondern entwickelt sich nur durch das Handeln der Menschen.
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  • 93
    Book
    Book
    Chicago, IL : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-0-9905050-1-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 268 Seiten. , Diagramme, Karten.
    Edition: Second edition
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Politische Ökonomie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: C A Gregory's Gifts and Commodities is one of the undisputed classics of economic anthropology. On its publication in 1982, it spurred intense, ongoing debates about gifts and gifting, value, exchange, and the place of political economy in anthropology. Gifts and Commodities is, at once, a critique of neoclassical economics and development theory, a critical history of colonial Papua New Guinea, and a comparative ethnography of exchange in Melanesian societies. This new edition includes a new foreword by anthropologist Marilyn Strathern that discusses the ongoing response to the book and the debates it has engendered, debates that have only become more salient in our ever-more-neoliberal and ever-more-globalized era.
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  • 94
    Book
    Book
    Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-2693-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 395 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 6th ed.
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Indigenität Kulturkonflikt ; Akkulturation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kultur ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Bürgerrecht ; Selbstbestimmung ; Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung ; Politik
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-695-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 2
    DDC: 330.947
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Haushalt ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Kommunismus ; Kirgisien ; Ländliches Gebiet
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-1-8490-4522-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 288 S.
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    Keywords: Bekleidung Handel ; Bangladesh ; England ; Arbeitsethik ; Ethik ; Textilie ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Globalisierung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Oh, Men, with Sisters dear! Oh, Men, with Mothers and Wives! It is not linen you re wearing out, But human creatures lives! Stitch stitch stitch, In poverty, hunger and dirt, Sewing at once, with a double thread, A Shroud as well as a Shirt. --from The Song of the Shirt by Thomas Hood (1843) Labour in Bangladesh flows like its rivers -- in excess of what is required. Often, both take a huge toll. Labour that costs $1.66 an hour in China and 52 cents in India can be had for a song in Bangladesh -- 18 cents. It is mostly women and children working in fragile, flammable buildings who bring in 70 per cent of the country s foreign exchange. Bangladesh today does not clothe the nakedness of the world, but provides it with limitless cheap garments -- through Primark, Walmart, Benetton, Gap. In elegiac prose, Jeremy Seabrook dwells upon the disproportionate sacrifices demanded by the manufacture of such throwaway items as baseball caps. He shows us how Bengal and Lancashire offer mirror images of impoverishment and affluence. In the eighteenth century, the people of Bengal were dispossessed of ancient skills and the workers of Lancashire forced into labour settlements. In a ghostly replay of traffic in the other direction, the decline of the British textile industry coincided with Bangladesh becoming one of the world s major clothing exporters. With capital becoming more protean than ever, it wouldn t be long before the global imperium readies to shift its sites of exploitation in its nomadic cultivation of profit. Review: 'Few writers are at once as lyrical or as precise about the living conditions of peasants and indigents. Seabrook's clear-eyed accounts of the immiseration as well as the dreams of young Bangladeshis are informed by extended conversations with scholars and activists, as well as historical research. ... What makes The Song of the Shirt especially important is its historical consciousness. ... Seabrook draws out the social, economic and imaginative parallels that connected, across decades and continents, Europe's and Asia s poor. ... Seabrook has established himself as perhaps Britain's finest anatomist of class, deindustrialisation, migration and the spiritual consequences of neoliberalism. The Song of the Shirt may well be his masterpiece.'--The Guardian 'The sweat and blood of Bangladeshi garment workers is woven into the very fabric of our daily lives. Seabrook, as he always has, delivers a brilliantly written jeremiad with an urgent moral message.'--Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums 'At once illuminating, deeply absorbing, and sobering, this is an ode to the rags of humanity the labourers, young and old who sometimes perish in order to create our fashionably casual clothes. It's written by one who has long been intimate with this part of the world and its anonymous dwellers, and who has responded always with passion and eloquence.'--Amit Chaudhuri, author of Calcutta: Two Years in the City
    Description / Table of Contents: Fire -- Barisal -- Dhaka -- Murshidabad -- Kolkata -- Industrialism
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-467-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 233 S.
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 1
    DDC: 338.9/27091724
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit ; Finanzkrise ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Afrika ; Südliches Afrika ; Asien ; Süd-Asien ; Brasilien
    Abstract: The Cold War was fought between "state socialism" and "the free market." That fluctuating relationship between public power and private money continues today, unfolding in new and unforeseen ways during the economic crisis. Nine case studies -- from Southern Africa, South Asia, Brazil, and Atlantic Africa - examine economic life from the perspective of ordinary people in places that are normally marginal to global discourse, covering a range of class positions from the bottom to the top of society. The authors of these case studies examine people's concrete economic activities and aspirations. By looking at how people insert themselves into the actual, unequal economy, they seek to reflect human unity and diversity more fully than the narrow vision of conventional economics. Review: "This volume will be a valuable contribution to economic anthropology. The empirically rigorous cases reveal just why the methods that we associate with anthropology are fundamental to our understanding of the economy...[It] urges us to rethink what 'the crisis' - the aftermath of the 2008 financial meltdown - really is." * Eric Bahre, Leiden University
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: The Human Economy Project Keith Hart and John Sharp Introduction Keith Hart and John Sharp Chapter 1. After the Big Clean-up: Street Vendors, the Informal Economy and Employment Policy in Zimbabwe Busani Mpofu Chapter 2. Immoral Accumulation and the Human Economy of Death in Venda Fraser McNeill Chapter 3. 'Letting Money Work for Us': Self-organization and Financialization from Below in an All-male Savings Club in Soweto Detlev Krige Chapter 4. Market, Race and Nation: History of the White Working Class in Pretoria John Sharp Chapter 5. Negotiating Inequality: the Contemporary Black Middle Classes in Salvador, Brazil Doreen Gordon Chapter 6. Live Music in the Age of Digital Reproduction: Cape Verde Juliana Braz Dias Chapter 7. Congo-Gauteng: Congolese Migrants in South Africa Saint-Jose Inaka and Joseph Trapido Chapter 8. Neither Nationals nor Cosmopolitans: the Political Economy of Belonging for Mozambican Indians Jason Sumich Chapter 9. Marwari Traders between Hindu Neoliberalism and Democratic Socialism in Nepal Mallika Shakya References Notes on Contributors Index
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  • 98
    Book
    Book
    Charleston : Createspace
    ISBN: 978-1-4825-6160-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 119 S.
    Keywords: China Afrika ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Wirtschaft ; Politik
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  • 99
    ISSN: 1618-8683
    Language: English
    Pages: V, 109 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Keywords: Eurasien Ethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Stadt ; Handel ; Staat ; Markt ; Geschichte ; Industrie ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Verwandtschaft
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  • 100
    ISBN: 978-1-138-01090-1 , 978-0-7146-1667-4
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 468 S.
    Series Statement: Cass Library of African Studies. General Studies 52
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Kolonie, britisch ; Sierra Leone ; Gambia ; Nigeria ; Goldküste ; Ghana ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Klima ; Bildung ; Wirtschaft ; Religion
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