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  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (91)
  • Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore  (61)
  • Wirtschaft  (31)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  21,4, Seiten 835-866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Philadelphia : Springer US
    Angaben zur Quelle: 21,4, Seiten 835-866
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Augmented wealth ; Net worth ; Pension wealth ; Inequality ; Household income and labour dynamics in Australia survey ; D31 ; H55 ; J32 ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The omission of pension wealth potentially distorts the international comparison of wealth distributions. Private pension wealth is often included in households’ wealth portfolios, while public pension claims are not. Augmented wealth, the sum of net worth and pension wealth, resolves this limitation by including the present value of social security pension wealth. This article provides a detailed analysis of augmented wealth in Australia between 2002 and 2018, capturing the establishment of the compulsory private pension scheme, Superannuation, which was introduced in 1992. Augmented wealth is slightly less equally distributed in Australia than in Germany or Switzerland but more equal than in the United States. The article also explores the relationship between Superannuation dissaving rates and the means-tested public pension scheme, Age Pension, and its distributional implications.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783839460818
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (333 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Bielefeld : Transcript Verlag ,2022 9783839460818
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsanthropologie ; Ethnische Ökonomie ; Markt ; Unternehmertum ; Selbstständigkeit ; Berlin ; Islam ; Mode ; Wirtschaft ; Migration ; Kulturanthropologie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Urban Studies ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Wirtschaft ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Unter dem Schlagwort »ethnische Ökonomie« wird die berufliche Selbstständigkeit von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Politik und Wissenschaft diskutiert. Indem die Selbstständigen ihren »Markt machen«, positionieren sie sich mit dem und gegen diesen Diskurs. Robert Birnbauer zeigt aus einer wirtschaftsanthropologischen Perspektive, wie die Unternehmer*innen dabei ihre gesellschaftlichen Positionen und etablierte ökonomische Wissensbestände gleichermaßen verhandeln. Dazu folgt er dem Diskurs um »ethnische Ökonomie« von der politischen in die unternehmerische Praxis und zeigt: Geschäfte im Markt für muslimische Mode werden zum Resultat gesellschaftlicher Diskurse und der Markt zum Effekt beschreibbarer unternehmerischer Praxis – weit jenseits einer »unsichtbaren Hand«.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  57,3, Seiten 399-415
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 57,3, Seiten 399-415
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: dualization ; flexible working hours ; working‐time regimes ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Working‐time regimes structure time‐use and (gender) inequality, but processes shaping the availability of flexible working‐hours arrangements remain poorly understood. This study adopts a longitudinal perspective to investigate change in the provision of long‐ and short‐term working‐time accounts by firms in Germany between 2002 and 2016. In this period, flexibility policies became more common, but union coverage declined, motivating the question: Are unions losing their influence on working‐time arrangements? And if so, is availability increasingly determined by firms' agency? Dualization theory implies that while unions have a narrowing sphere of influence, their collective bargaining power remains intact. By contrast, the classical assumption is that reduced coverage leads to a reduced bargaining power. A third line of argument holds that where unions' influence declines, firms' agency driven by factors such as competition for skilled employees or the need to retain female employees becomes more important. Using the German IAB Establishment Panel this study decomposes the overall expansion of flexibility policies in parts accruing to changes in firms' behaviour and changes in industrial relations and labour market conditions. The study finds that increased competition for employees contributed to better working conditions. The penalty for firms employing a high share of women decreased slightly, but not for the most legally protected policies. Erosion of collective bargaining is found to have a small negative impact on working‐time arrangements. Overall, the findings confirm that despite a diminished sphere of influence, union's bargaining power remained relatively stable.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  17,1, Seiten 52-67
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17,1, Seiten 52-67
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Sufism ; food ; taste ; dhawq ; gender ; sexuality ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Attitudes toward food and eating are an often-neglected area of Sufi thought and practice. In this article, I analyze medieval Sufi food practices as a mode of piety. In doing so I focus on distinctions between pleasure and pain brought on by food consumption and abstention, and the gestures that accompany these experiences. By focusing on Sufism from the 11th-13th centuries CE, this article traces Sufi approaches to food through theoretical, practical, and hagiographical texts over time. I first detail the interconnection between the body and mystical experience in Sufi theory, before moving on to a discussion of more practical approaches to food consumption. I then consider Sufi narratives involving food and its connection to sex and gender before turning to questions of food habits and belonging. In doing so I intend to highlight how Sufi food practices played a significant role in embedding pious bodily habits within Sufi communities.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 146,2021,1–2, Seiten 75-80
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 146,2021,1–2, Seiten 75-80
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Sarah Green: “Mediterranean Mediations”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 146.1–2 (2021), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 75–80. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 146,2021,1–2, Seiten 53-74
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 146,2021,1–2, Seiten 53-74
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: funeral lamentation in the Mediterranean ; ritual and grief techniques ; visual ethnographic documentation ; sound recordings ; De Martino studies ; re-enactment ; visual culture ; Bilderwanderung ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Funerary lament and ritual weeping are multi-sensorial public expressions of grief that are often referred to as examples of cultural continuity in and across the Mediterranean. In the 1950s, anthropologist Ernesto de Martino and his team assembled a unique set of photos and sound and film recordings on lament in Southern Italy in an attempt to verify that contemporary forms of mourning did not just resemble ancient funerary laments but were actual relics thereof. Departing from these audio-visual materials, this essay traces recurring patterns and sequences of images and sounds related to lament in Southern Italy, arguing that the (female) body of the performers becomes the main medium of iconographic and choreographic reproduction by way of re-enacting and imitating lament in staged settings. Rather than studying the phenomenon of lament in itself (or its decline) or commenting on the continuity thesis, I focus on the mediatised transmission of corporeal expressions of lamenters by drawing on Aby Warburg’s concept of the “migration of images” (Bilderwanderung). I include artistic approaches and modes such as re-enactment, performance, and montage in my ethnographic study of ritual mourning and show that there is a repertory of ecstatic gestures transferred through command performances that is not concerned with “authentic” documentation. Instead, these gestures are there to be performed, individually reappropriated, and revived in situations of crisis to the present day.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Michaela Schäuble: “Performing and Re-enacting Southern Italian Lament: Ritual Mourning and the Migration of Images in the Mediterranean”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 146.1–2 (2021), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 53–74. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 146,2021,1–2, Seiten 11-26
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 146,2021,1–2, Seiten 11-26
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: honour ; reputation ; shame ; social media ; Turkey ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: This article draws on long-term ethnographic research on the uses of social media and their consequences for people’s everyday lives to shed light on how young men’s long-standing concerns over reputation and shame have been rearticulated through the use of social media. In Mardin, a mediumsized city in southeast Turkey, reputation and shame are key concerns in social media usage and affect different domains of people’s everyday lives, such as politics, love and friendships. In this article, reputation is conceived as the value an individual has in other’s people eyes, on social media being granted by displaying the desired qualities and by receiving expressions of social approbation in a context of constant surveillance. This has been extensively described in terms of the logic of honour across different cultures and at different times. Shame is viewed as an emotional experience generated by social practices that openly transgress social norms. Viewing reputation and shame as bound to mediated practices opens up new opportunities to investigate the transformation of long-standing concerns that continue to have great significance in people’s lives in southeast Turkey. It sheds light on processes of continuity and transformation that are entangled with the diffusion of digital communication technologies.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Elisabetta Costa: “Please ‘Like’ Me: Reconfiguring Reputation and Shame in Southeast Turkey”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 146.1–2 (2021), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 11–26. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 146,2021,1–2, Seiten 27-52
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 146,2021,1–2, Seiten 27-52
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Morocco ; High Atlas ; hospitality ; digital media ; tourism ; ultramarathon ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: In the mountainous region of the Central High Atlas in Morocco, tourism has emerged as a promising economic prospect among a number of profound changes recently. However, the implications of digital media technology in situ and as part of this wider transformation have rather been neglected by scholarship. Hence, in this paper I propose the notion of digital hospitality to map out and articulate the interplay of digital media, tourism and ‘Mediterranean themes’ like hospitality, topography and connectivity, and to make it tangible how processes of sociotechnical restructuring are challenging the interactions and possible relationships between guests and hosts in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Drawing on extended ethnographic fieldwork in the High Atlas, I analyse the ultramarathon sports event ‘Zaouiat Ahansal Ultra Trail’ as a mediated, circulated and digitised phenomenon. It is the readjusted focus on (digital) media technology, which foregrounds social practices and cooperation, that allows this trail-running event to be understood as an achievement of the organizers’ scaling work, which in turn feeds into and interacts with the scalar characteristics of hospitality itself.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Simon Holdermann: “Digital Hospitality: Trail Running and Technology in the Moroccan High Atlas”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 146.1–2 (2021), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 27–52. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bericht ; Nachlass ; Röhrich, Lutz ; Volkskunde ; Märchen ; Fabel ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Der Nachlassbestand Lutz Röhrich an der UB der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: Der Bestand umfasst Röhrichs ehemalige Privatbibliothek sowie Bestände aus seinem Büro für Volkskunde. Dies sind in der Hauptsache Medien aus dem Zeitraum von den 1950er bis in die 1990er, dem Zeitraum in welchem Lutz Röhrich wissenschaftlich am aktivsten gewesen. Insgesamt umfasst der Umfang der Bibliothek ca. 12000 Medieneinheiten und ca. 20000 Dias.
    Abstract: The Lutz Röhrich estate at the University Library of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: The holdings include Röhrich's former private library as well as holdings from his office for folklore. These are mainly materials from the period from the 1950s to the 1990s, the period in which Lutz Röhrich was most active academically. In total, the library contains about 12000 media units and about 20000 slides.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0197-9183 , 0197-9183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 176-205
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: economic integration ; labor market change ; decomposition analysis ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: How important were manufacturing and heavy industries to the economic integration of twentieth-century immigrants in Western societies? This article examines how macro-social change in Germany since the height of manufacturing has affected the socio-economic integration of male immigrants. We develop an analytical framework to assess how educational expansion among natives, deindustrialization, and the increasing importance of formal qualifications shape male immigrant-native gaps in labor-market outcomes over time. Empirically, we focus on first-generation male Turkish immigrants in Germany and use micro-census data spanning almost 40 years. Through a novel empirical quantification of key theoretical arguments concerning immigrant economic integration, we find growing inter-group differences between the late 1970s and mid-2000s (employment) and mid-2010s (incomes), respectively. The growth of differences between the immigrant and native income distributions was most pronounced in their respective bottom halves. Our analysis shows that these trends are linked to the increased importance of formal educational qualifications for individual labor-market success, to educational expansion in Germany, and to deindustrialization. Employment in Germany shifted away from middling positions in manufacturing, but while natives tended to move into better-paying positions, Turkish immigrants mainly shifted into disadvantaged service jobs. These results provide novel evidence for claims that the economic assimilation of less-skilled immigrants may become structurally harder in increasingly post-industrial societies. We conclude that structural change in host countries is an important, yet often overlooked, driver of immigrant socio-economic integration trajectories.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  146,1–2, Seiten 1-10
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 146,1–2, Seiten 1-10
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Simon Holdermann, Christoph Lange, Michaela Schäuble, Martin Zillinger: “Rethinking New Media and Mediterranean Publics”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 146.1–2 (2021), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 1–10. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89,6, Seiten 1126-1142
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: age differences ; career ; development ; employment ; first job ; gender differences ; life event ; life transition ; longitudinal ; retirement ; Psychologie ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Objective At work, people are confronted with clear behavioral expectations. In line with the Social Investment Principle, the beginning and ending of working life might thus promote changes in personality traits that are relevant at work (e.g., Conscientiousness). Method Based on the data from the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), we examined nuanced differences of the Big Five personality traits in the years around the beginning and ending of working life. Whether participants had started working or retired in the past year was assessed yearly. The Big Five personality traits were assessed in four waves between 2005 and 2017. Results In people who started working, multilevel analyses revealed that Conscientiousness was higher in the first year of working life versus all other years. Extraversion was higher in and after the first year of working life versus before, and Agreeableness increased gradually in the three years after people had started working. In people who retired, Conscientiousness was lower in and after the first year of retirement versus before. No other traits differed around the start of retirement. Conclusions Our findings suggest that the start of working life might promote personality maturation and that retirement might promote personality “relaxation.”
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0891-2416 , 0891-2416
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 50,1, Seiten 77-98
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: reflexivity ; collaboration ; ethnographic knowledge production ; anthropology ; interpretative authority ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: In ethnographic research and analysis, reflexivity is vital to achieving constant coordination between field and concept work. However, it has been conceptualized predominantly as an ethnographer’s individual mental capacity. In this article, we draw on ten years of experience in conducting research together with partners from social psychiatry and mental health care across different research projects. We unfold three modes of achieving reflexivity co-laboratively: contrasting and discussing disciplinary concepts in interdisciplinary working groups and feedback workshops; joint data interpretation and writing; and participating in political agenda setting. Engaging these modes reveals reflexivity as a distributed process able to strengthen the ethnographer’s interpretative authority, and also able to constantly push the conceptual boundaries of the participating disciplines and professions.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1474-4740 , 1474-4740
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London, England : SAGE Publications
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28,2, Seiten 319-339
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: assemblage ; Berlin ; Detroit ; green space ; informal ; Geografie und Reisen ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: This paper offers an exploratory overview of different research literatures examining the relationship between urban nature or green space on the one hand, and marginalized, stigmatized, and illicit activities on the other. We situate this discussion within the geographic literature concerning assemblage theory and informality, and apply these concepts to urban green space. We offer some comparative examples from Detroit and Berlin, two cities known for their green space and illicit activity, but with very different histories and cultural contexts. For this purpose, we draw on our own primary research in both Detroit and Berlin, examining how the dynamics of these interactions produce diverse and distinctive urban places in some cases and associations of danger or insecurity in others, sometimes both simultaneously. We utilize diverse methodologies, including qualitative interviews and focus groups, mobile explorations, photography, and sketching to provide examples of spaces as complex assemblages of actors with diverse, emergent potentials. We conclude by contending that green spaces and urban nature belong on the same map as studies of informal and illicit activities, adopting a more fluid conception of the shifting relationship between people and green space in the evolving city.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  31,3, Seiten 253-266
    ISSN: 0958-9287 , 0958-9287
    Language: English
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 31,3, Seiten 253-266
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: social investment ; gender ; welfare state reform ; attitudes ; public opinion ; Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung) ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This article contributes to the study of the demand side of welfare politics by investigating gender differences in social investment preferences systematically. Building on the different functions of social investment policies in creating, preserving, or mobilizing skills, we argue that women do not support social investment policies generally more strongly than men. Rather, women demand, in particular, policies to preserve their skills during career interruptions and help to mobilize their skills on the labour market. In a second analytical step, we examine women’s policy priorities if skill preservation and mobilization come at the expense of social compensation. We test our arguments for eight Western European countries with data from the INVEDUC survey. The confirmation of our arguments challenges a core assumption of the literatures on the social investment turn and women’s political realignment. We discuss the implication of our findings in the conclusion.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 16
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (313 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Kumulative Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2021
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Unternehmertum ; Soziale Präferenzen ; Altruismus ; Verhaltensökonomie ; Entrepreneurship ; social preferences ; altruism ; behavioral economics ; Wirtschaft ; Das Sozialverhalten beeinflussende Faktoren
    Abstract: Unterscheidet sich die Ausprägung sozialer Präferenzen zwischen Unternehmern und Nicht-Unternehmern? Beeinflussen die sozialen Präferenzen von Unternehmern welchen Geschäftstyp (soziales vs. kommerzielles Unternehmen) sie gründen? Haben soziale Präferenzen einen Einfluss auf produktive und/oder unproduktive unternehmerische Motive? Spielt die Persönlichkeitsstruktur in diesem Kontext eine Rolle? Die vorliegende Dissertation behandelt diese Fragen anhand von vier experimentellen Studien mit Unternehmern, Landwirten, Studierenden der Betriebs- und Volkswirtschaftslehre, sowie Mitarbeitern, Kollaboratoren und Investoren von Start-up-Unternehmen. Dabei werden unterschiedliche Methoden in Labor, Online, sowie „Lab-in-the field“ Experimenten angewendet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Unternehmer im Vergleich zu den anderen Testgruppen, generell stärker ausgeprägte soziale Präferenzen besitzen, insbesondere bezüglich kooperativer Eigenschaften. Darüber hinaus wird kein Zusammenhang zwischen den sozialen Präferenzen von Unternehmern und ihrer Entscheidung ein soziales oder kommerzielles Unternehmen zu gründen gefunden.
    Abstract: How do entrepreneurs’ social inclinations compare to those of non-entrepreneurs? Does the social preference structure of entrepreneurs provide us with information regarding the business type they choose to operate (i.e., whether they choose to run a social business versus a commercial business)? Do social preferences relate to (un)productive entrepreneurial motives? Does personality play a role in this context? This dissertation addresses these research questions by conducting four experimental studies with actual entrepreneurs, business and economics students, farmers, and start-up employees, collaborators and investors. Thereby, different methods are applied in laboratory, online, and lab-in-the-field experiments. The findings suggest entrepreneurs to hold generally stronger social tendencies, in particular in relation to cooperation. No link between social preferences and the choice of founding a social or commercial business is found.
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  • 17
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Kumulative Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2019
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Governance von Ökosystemleistungen ; Ökokompensation ; Governancestrukturen ; Ökonomische Anreize ; Sloping Land Conversion Program ; Governance of ecosystem services ; Eco-compensation ; Governance structures ; Economic incentives ; Sloping Land Conversion Program ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt ; Politikwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Meine Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit den institutionellen Aspekten staatlicher Zahlungen für Ökosystemleistungen (Payments for Ecosystem Services „PES“) in China. Marktbasierte Ansätze zur Steuerung von Ökosystemleistungen, insbesondere von PES, wurden in den letzten Jahrzehnten als neue und innovative Politikinstrumente angesehen. Entsprechend diesem internationalen Trend sind PES auch in China populär, werden jedoch meist mit dem inländischen Begriff der Ökokompensation beschrieben. Einen wirtschaftlichen Anreiz für Verhaltensänderungen zu schaffen, wenn das Ökokompensations-Programm nur ein Ausgleich für gesetzliche Einschränkungen ist, kann eine Herausforderung darstellen. Die Merkmale der Ökokompensation unterscheiden sich von anderen nationalen PES-Programmen, da sich das Governance-Modell, die Eigentumsrechte und die gesellschaftlichen Strukturen in China stark von anderen Staaten unterscheiden. Die Ökokompensation steht vor vielen institutionellen Herausforderungen, wenn es darum geht, ökonomische Anreize für Verhaltensänderungen zu schaffen. Zahlungen für Ökosystemleistungen, die Elemente sowohl eines freiwilligen, marktbasierten als auch eines hierarchischen Systems kombinieren, um mit den besonderen institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen umzugehen, wurden bisher noch nicht ausreichend untersucht. Eine Wissenslücke besteht insbesondere hinsichtlich der Anpassung des Designs von PES an die institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen in China. Die Mechanismen von Zahlungen für Ökosystemleistungen in China unterscheiden sich in wichtigen Punkten von den aus der westlichen Erfahrung bekannten Mechanismen. Die vorliegende Dissertation zielt darauf ab, die Diskrepanz zwischen der allgemein gültigen Rahmung von Zahlungen von Ökosystemleistungen und der Realität ihrer Praxis zu verringern, indem sie eine institutionelle Analyse des chinesischen staatlichen PES-Programms vornimmt. Das Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) gilt als eines der weltweit größten PES-Programme und ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Ökokompensation. Das erste Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es, anhand des SLCP als empirische Fallstudie zu verstehen, wie das institutionelle Design des staatlichen PES in China verbessert werden kann. Das zweite Ziel ist in einem breiteren internationalen Kontext zu sehen und zielt darauf ab, einen methodischen Beitrag zur Analyse der Governance von Ökosystemleistungen zu leisten. Die Dissertation folgt einer kumulativen Struktur, die aus einem Rahmentext besteht, in den fünf, von Experten begutachtete, Artikel aus internationalen Fachzeitschriften integriert sind. Kapitel 1 ist eine Einführung, in der die Forschungslücken und die Forschungsziele im Hinblick auf staatliche PES beschrieben werden. Kapitel 2 liefert die theoretische Grundlage der institutionellen Ökonomie und zeigt die Bedeutung der Governance von Naturressourcen in China auf. Darauf aufbauend konkretisiert Kapitel 3 das Forschungsdesign, indem es die Forschungsziele in verschiedene Forschungsfragen untergliedert. Kapitel 4 beinhaltet den Ergebnisteil, der fünf Zeitschriftenartikel umfasst. Der erste Artikel liefert die konzeptionelle Grundlage für alle nachfolgenden Untersuchungen, die in dieser Dissertation vorgestellt werden, und gibt einen Überblick über die Wirksamkeit und die institutionellen Herausforderungen des chinesischen SLCP. Sowohl der zweite als auch der dritte Artikel sind empirische Untersuchungen. Der zweite Artikel untersucht, wie die sozioökonomischen und institutionellen Bedingungen Anreize für Haushalte in ländlichen Gebieten schaffen, um die primären Umweltziele des SLCP zu erreichen. Der dritte Artikel zeigt, wie lokale Dynamiken die Umsetzung des SLCP beeinflusst und geprägt haben. Der vierte Artikel veranschaulicht und diskutiert die im zweiten Artikel angewandte Methode im Vergleich zu einer weiteren Fallstudie in Deutschland. Der fünfte Artikel schließlich stellt die Stärken und Schwächen der im dritten Artikel angewandten Methode den Erfahrungen ähnlicher Studien in vier weiteren Ländern gegenüber. Zusammen liefern diese Artikel wichtige Beiträge für die beiden Ziele der Dissertation. Kapitel 5 beinhaltet die Synthese und Diskussion der Ergebnisse und Kapitel 6 schließt die Dissertation ab. Das wichtigste Ergebnis dieser Dissertation ist, dass die Wirksamkeit des staatlichen PES in China das Ergebnis der Interaktion der treibenden sozialen Kräfte ist, während institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen und lokale Dynamiken eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Ausgestaltung der Programmumsetzung spielen. Das SLCP hätte unter bestimmten institutionellen Bedingungen ein großes Potenzial für die Schaffung signifikanter Skaleneffekte und für die Verbesserung der Umwelteffektivität. Allerdings weicht die derzeitige Umsetzung des SLCP wegen der besonderen institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen erheblich von dem von der Politik geförderten Marktansatz ab. Zwar haben die institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen die breite Akzeptanz und schnelle Entwicklung des SLCP in der Anfangsphase nicht behindert, doch gibt es keine Möglichkeit, einen langfristigen Erfolg im Hinblick auf die Umwelteffektivität zu erreichen, wenn die wichtigsten PES-Elemente fehlen. Der überwiegend von oben nach unten gerichtete Ansatz des Programms und das Fehlen von echter Freiwilligkeit, Konditionalität und Eigentumsrechten werden zusammen als kritische Faktoren verstanden, die mögliche Misserfolge langfristig erklären. Ein weiterer Beitrag der Dissertation sind die methodischen Ansätze, die zum besseren Verständnis der Governance von Ökosystemleistungen beitragen. Diese Dissertation zeigt, dass Ansätze, die qualitative und quantitative Methoden kombinieren, wie z.B. Qualitative Vergleichende Analyse (Qualitative Comparative Analysis „QCA“) und Soziale Netzwerkanalyse (SNA), ein großes Potenzial für die institutionelle Analyse und partizipative Forschung von PES haben. Bei beiden Methoden wurde besonderes Augenmerk auf die detaillierte Beschreibung ihrer Anwendung sowie die damit verbundenen Vor- und Nachteile gelegt.
    Abstract: My dissertation focuses on institutional aspects of governmental payments for ecosystem services (PES) in China. Market-based approaches for ecosystem service governance, particular the PES, have been considered new and innovative policy instruments over the past decades. Corresponding to this international trend, PES schemes in China are mostly described by the domestic term eco-compensation. However, the characteristics of eco-compensation are distinct from other national PES programs, as governance model, property rights and societal structures in China are different to the PES theory. Eco-compensation faces many institutional challenges in creating economic incentives for behavioral change. However, PES that combines elements of both a voluntary market and hierarchy-based system in dealing with incomplete institutional settings has not yet been sufficiently addressed. In particular, there is a knowledge gap regarding fitting the design of PES and institutional settings in China together. The mechanisms of PES in China differ in important ways from mechanisms familiar from the western experience. This dissertation aims to reduce the divergence between the common framing of PES and the reality of its practice by presenting the institutional analysis of China’s governmental PES program. As a major component of eco-compensation, the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) is considered one of the world’s largest PES programmes. By taking SLCP as an empirical case, the first objective of this dissertation is to understand how to improve the institutional design of governmental PES. The second lies in a broad international context, aiming at methodologically contributing to the analysis of ecosystem services governance. This dissertation follows a cumulative structure, integrating the framework text and five papers. Chapter 1 is an introduction, outlining the research gaps and objectives of governmental PES. Chapter 2 provides a theoretical foundation to the institutional economic schools, their respective theories and the relevance of nature resource governance in China. Based on this, Chapter 3 confirms the research design by deconstructing the research objectives into different research questions. Chapter 4 is the results section, which comprises five papers. The first paper provides the conceptual basis for all subsequent studies presented in this dissertation, as it is an overview of the effectiveness and institutional challenges of China’s Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP). Both the second and third papers are empirical works. The second paper explores how socioeconomic and institutional conditions encourage rural households to reach the primary environmental goals of SLCP. The third paper shows how local dynamics derived and shaped the SLCP’s implementation. The fourth paper illustrates and discusses the method used in paper 2, comparing it with another case study in Germany. Finally, the fifth paper present the strengths and weaknesses of the method used in paper 3 based on the experiences of four different countries. Together, these papers deliver important contributions to both objectives. Chapter 5 is the synthesis and discussion, and Chapter 6 concludes the dissertation. The key finding of this dissertation is that the effectiveness of governmental PES is a result of interacting driving forces, whereas institutional settings and local dynamics play key roles in shaping program implementation. The SLCP could achieve its potential in creating significant economies of scale and environmental effectiveness under certain institutional conditions. However, against incomplete institutional settings, the current implementation of SLCP has deviated substantially from the market approach promoted by policy makers. While the incomplete institutional settings did not prevent SLCP’s wide acceptance and fast development in its first phases, there is no by-pass to reach the long term success in terms of environmental effectiveness in the absence of key PES elements. The program’s predominantly top-down approach and lack of genuinely voluntary characteristics, conditionality and property rights are jointly understood to be critical factors that explain possible failures in the long-term. Another contribution which this dissertation makes is in methodological approaches of ecosystem service governance. This dissertation has shown that mixed approaches combining qualitative and quantitative methods, such as Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and social network analysis (SNA), could have great potential for institutional analysis and participatory research for PES. The two methods were given particular emphasis in the detailed description of application, as well as in the inherent merits and limitations.
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 145,2020,2, Seiten 275-294
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2020,2, Seiten 275-294
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: rurality ; comparison ; determinism ; ecological type ; microecology ; Mediterranean ; Alps ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: In this article, I discuss several options for apprehending the rurality of the Mediterranean world. The place, if any, of the ‘rural’ is related to the geographical basis of the construction of the Mediterranean as a scholarly category. A broad conception of the Mediterranean world that treats it as a region encompassing large parts of the hinterland must take the rural dimension into account. This is demonstrated through a discussion of two historiographical masterpieces dealing with Mediterranean history from the perspective of the longue durée – Braudel’s Mediterranean and Horden and Purcell’s The Corrupting Sea – which are among the best representatives of this broad conception of the Mediterranean region. However, although Braudel devoted many pages to the rural world, he sometimes offers a distorted view of rurality, thus ending up affirming the traditional view of the centrality of the Mediterranean town, influenced by an urbano-centric vision of the region and a solid environmental determinism. In criticizing these biases, Horden and Purcell announce their programmatic intention of ruralizing Mediterranean history, though they finish by revoking the category of the rural itself, alongside that of the urban. They propose instead a view of the Mediterranean world as characterized by the endless vibrancy of the variegated realm of microecologies, with their infinite and minuscule manifestations of connectivity. Their comparative approach implies a passage from the lowest common denominator of microecologies to the whole region, without intermediate levels. The article suggests that, in constructing a history of Mediterranean ruralities, it is important to build a comparative perspective going beyond both Braudel’s determinism and Horden and Purcell’s indifference to space. In this perspective, microecologies should be organized into a sort of ‘Linnaean system’ through a process of separation that takes into account intermediate scales in space and time. From this point of view, ecological types, as portrayed by Braudel, may offer a suitable starting point for a comparative analysis of the various contours of rurality in Mediterranean history. Braudelian ecological types could be a preliminary tool for organizing the analysis of difference, thus building a comparative perspective that takes into account a number of socio-cultural variables that are absent from Horden and Purcell’s perspective. Drawing on material from anthropological and historical research I have carried out in the Alps, I propose some pathways towards a comparative perspective of this sort.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Dionigi Albera: “Mediterranean Ruralities: Towards a Comparative Approach”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 275–294. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 145,2020,2, Seiten 197-218
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2020,2, Seiten 197-218
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: connectivity ; communications ; Rome ; Mediterranean ; fishing ; plague ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: The ancient geographer Strabo imaged Rome’s conquest of a Mediterranean-wide empire as a ‘knitting together’ of ‘unconjoined’ regions – unconjoined because of a lack of harbours or other natural deficiencies. This article takes the image seriously as a point of entry into the vexed topic of connectivity, in the Mediterranean and elsewhere. In current global history, connectivity has been found everywhere but is seldom precisely defined. The article proposes a return to the type of definition offered in P. Horden and N. Purcell’s The Corrupting Sea (2000), a definition according to which connectivity is inseparable from microregional ecology. After reviewing the intellectual origins and ramifications of that definition, the article critically surveys alternative terminologies that have emerged since 2000, and finds them mostly unhelpful as guides to the nature of Mediterranean contacts and communications. It next examines recent work on recovering and mapping Roman movements of people and goods as a modern version of Strabo, and as suggestive of the directions the subject may profitably take in future. Finally, it offers two examples showing, respectively, the complexities of connectivity within the Mediterranean region (coral fishing) and the differences in pattern and chronology between connectivity around the sea and connectivity across Asia (bubonic plague).
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Peregrine Horden: “‘Knitting Together the Unconjoined’: Mediterranean Connectivity Revisited”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 197–218. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 20
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 145,2020,2, Seiten 219-236
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2020,2, Seiten 219-236
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: rurality ; urbanity ; moral ecologies ; oasis economies ; Algeria ; Chad ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: This paper argues that the Sahara can be approached as a region following Horden and Purcell’s (2000) suggestions for the Mediterranean. Or at least, that this is true in economic and ecological terms. Internally, however, Saharan connectivity tends to be expressed in terms of genealogies, kinship and alliance, which implies moral evaluation of a kind that Horden and Purcell’s model is less able to capture. This becomes especially apparent with regard to the classification of Saharan settlements. From an ecological point of view, it might be meaningless to describe them as either towns or villages. From a moral point of view and in terms of self-definition, however, their classification matters greatly, in practical as much as representational terms. Moral aspirations emerge as an integral part of human ecologies.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Judith Scheele: “Connectivity and its Discontents: The Sahara – Second Face of the Mediterranean?”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 219–236. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 21
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 145,2020,2, Seiten 255-274
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2020,2, Seiten 255-274
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: al-hogra ; border regime ; colonial history ; global apartheid ; Morocco ; race ; Spain ; whiteness ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: For centuries, the Strait of Gibraltar has been a crossroads between Africa and Europe. Since the 1980s, however, it has increasingly become a “zone of illegality” (Hannoum 2020) where racial governmentality produces illicit lives and creates an apartheid-like hierarchy of humanity. By exploring how colonial legacies and EU policies play out in the Strait of Gibraltar, I show how categories of difference are made and remade across time and space. Through a genealogical and ethnographic approach, I study the historically produced particularities that make racialised “Others” emerge and explore how human differences are created in terms of race, gender, and class. Migrants are historical actors that shape and are shaped by the social fabric of a border region. I thus argue that categories of difference are not fixed entities, but instead they are simultaneously reworked, reinforced, contested, and subverted.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Gerhild Perl: “The Production of Illicit Lives: Racial Governmentality and Colonial Legacies Across the Strait of Gibraltar”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 255–274. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 22
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 145,2020,2, Seiten 295-316
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2020,2, Seiten 295-316
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: folk dance ; environmental activism ; cultural heritage ; performativity ; Black Sea ; Turkish studies ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: This article examines how folk dance is deployed as an innovative tool of urban and rural contemporary protests in Turkey. It specifically focuses on horon, a popular folk dance genre across the country and a cultural heritage of minority communities in the eastern Black Sea region. I investigate how environmental activists transregionally circulate this dance during their coordinated protests in the city of Istanbul and the Rize province in the Black Sea region against a massive infrastructural project called the Green Road in the summer of 2015. The project has become a symbol of the state’s forced developmentalism, violent histories of ethnic and religious minorities and capitalist dispossession, against which multiple iterations of horon seek to create solidarity, social mobilization and political participation. Ethnographic and choreographic methods guide this study to explore the dance as a complex space of physical and social interactions. Its varying aesthetics, contested meanings, and forms of reproduction and circulation provide a lens through which to discuss how protesters negotiate their identities both in horon circles and protests. The improvisational quality of horon helps merge dance, music and chanted poetry together into political action and enables urban and rural protesters to find flexible ways of resistance across the Black Sea.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Sevi Bayraktar: “Performing Resistance: Horon Dance and Chanted Poetry in Turkey’s Transregional Environmental Activism”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 295–316. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 23
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 145,2020,2, Seiten 237-254
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2020,2, Seiten 237-254
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: blessing ; liminality ; spirit-possession ; trance-mediums ; Facebook ; shrines and sanctuaries in the Mediterranean ; mobility ; migration ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: In their seminal work that helped to re-invent Mediterranean anthropology some 20 years ago, Horden and Purcell argue that the religious landscape reflects both, the fragmented topography of Mediterranean micro-regions and the means by which the fragmentation is overcome. In order to explore how space and time concern the divine along and across Mediterranean shores, this paper examines how social and spiritual borders are crossed in religious practice and how graduated socialities are generated, shaped and negotiated. It argues that connectivities, lateral and vertical, are forged or undone by turning borders into thresholds and vice-versa. Drawing from both, the history of Mediterranean anthropology of religion and ethnographic material from transnational mobile members of trance networks, the paper sketches an anthropology of blessing across nested fields of exteriority and alterity, found within and without the social niches of Mediterranean lifeworlds.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Martin Zillinger: “Hamid’s Travelogue. Mimetic Transformations and Spiritual Connectivities Across Mediterranean Topographies of Grace”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 237–254. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 24
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 145,2020,2, Seiten 371-398
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2020,2, Seiten 371-398
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Thomas Hauschild: “Epilogue – Mediterranean Survivals”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 371–398. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 25
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 145,2020,2, Seiten 343-370
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2020,2, Seiten 343-370
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: modernity ; ethnography ; photography ; tourism ; material culture ; landscape ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: As Therasiotes – residents of Therasia, a sparsely populated island sitting to the west of the globally iconic tourist destination of Santorini – engage with their landscape, they are haunted by a sense of stillness, which contrasts with Santorini’s reverberating modernity. By combining text with photographic imagery, this essay explores how Therasiotes experience quietness and its perceived antithesis, modernity, as well as the ways in which both are entangled in conflicting dynamics of pleasure and aversion, a condition invoking Derrida’s discussion of Plato’s pharmakon, with its inherent vacillation between the categories of cure and poison. The article examines peoples’ material practices and modes of looking in order to understand how they experience time and place and how they rework the island’s position in national and global hierarchies of value. It also proposes a peripatetic narrative structure that mirrors my own physical movements on the island in pursuit of photos and thus explores the ethnographic role of photography as a narrative strategy, an object of study and a research method.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Konstantinos Kalantzis: “Modernity as Cure and Poison: Photo-Ethnography and Ambiguous Stillness in Therasia, Greece”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 343–370. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 26
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Mind & society 19,2020, Seiten 287-292
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Mind & society
    Publ. der Quelle: Heidelberg : Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 19,2020, Seiten 287-292
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 27
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Mind & society 19,2020, Seiten 323-330
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Mind & society
    Publ. der Quelle: Heidelberg : Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 19,2020, Seiten 323-330
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Free will ; Quantum mechanics ; Clustered-minds multiverse ; Many worlds interpretation ; Many minds interpretation ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This paper sketches a new version of the multiverse interpretation of quantum mechanics, the clustered-minds multiverse, that has been presented in detail elsewhere (Schade 2018, Springer, New York). It briefly shows why it grants us with free will and reflects upon the (im-)possibilty of singular-universe explanations of free will (e.g., Laskey 2018, J Cogn Sci 19–2:125–163). It also critically comments upon S. Sarasvathy’s ’choice matters,’ one of the other contributions to this mini symposium.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  28,2, Seiten 329-330
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28,2, Seiten 329-330
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 29
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  50,1, Seiten 11-32
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : : Sage Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 50,1, Seiten 11-32
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: epistemological practices ; ethnography ; methodology ; practice theory ; STS ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Although the practice of writing is key to the production of ethnographic knowledge, the topic remains understudied. Using material from our own ethnographic research in the fields of air travel and cultural heritage as data, we develop a reflexive account of ethnographic writing. We examine in detail the practices of jotting down observations, writing field notes, analytic annotating, ordering and rearranging, and drafting and revising papers. The article takes a praxeological stance, conceptualizing writing as a practice that is simultaneously cognitive, embodied, and material. Our analysis finds that writing influences and shapes all stages of ethnographic work, from orienting perception by setting an appropriate mode of attention to organizing the work itself, e.g., by keeping to-do lists. Writing does not simply communicate ethnographic insights, but—as a result of the activity of texts—it also generates them.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 30
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Bielefeld : Inst. for Interdisciplinary Conflict and Violence Research, Univ. of Bielefeld
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,2
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: group radicalization ; bridging narratives ; vigilante terrorism ; anti-feminism ; ideology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: This article pursues two objectives. First, it provides a literature review of research on group radicalization and, second, building on previous research about narratives and their influence on radicalization, it introduces a new concept for comparative radicalization studies: bridging narratives. We use this term to address commonalities in the ideological elements found across various radicalized groups. As narratives shape perceptions of the world and guide processes of identification, they assume an important (internal) function in group formation. At the same time, various radical groups (ethnic nationalists, Salafist-jihadists and militant leftists) share core ideological elements, commonalities that can lead to the creation of new coalitions and unexpected alliances (an external function). The common factor among them are constructed conceptions of the adversary – be they modernity, universalism, Jewish people or feminism. Such constructions allow for the fabrication of an enemy as well as specific conceptions of hierarchical social orders. We analyze two examples in this context: anti-feminism (including heroic or toxic masculinity) and the resistance dispositif that promotes vigilante terrorism. This approach allows us to investigate processes of group radicalization while also taking into account their ideological content as well as the formal effects of such content on processes of group-building and the dynamics of radicalization. In the final section, we provide recommendations for action.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 31
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  32,3, Seiten 603-623
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berkeley, Calif. : AnthroSource
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,3, Seiten 603-623
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Learning ; City ; Materiality ; Affect ; Everyday ; Ethnography ; Heritage ; Skill ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Biowissenschaften, Biologie
    Abstract: Drawing on fieldwork in Bristol, UK, the article resituates the increasingly popular policy framing of a “learning city” within recent anthropological debates on urban political materiality. Using research findings from fieldwork conducted in sites of informal and non-formal learning on the margins of a UNESCO Learning City, we argue for an ethnography that is attentive to the ways in which learning manifests itself in everyday life. Through three field sites—a community space, a bicycle workshop, and a contested heritage campaign—we demonstrate the significance of material culture, controversy, and care as constitutive of learning processes within urban life. Through these examples, we aim to reframe questions on the complexity of learning at a city scale as part of affect-driven knowledge and the material, embodied transmission of skill and everyday practice. By tracing how learning plays out in everyday life, we can begin to interrogate what happens beyond the neoliberal forms of educational governance, and the extent to which the everyday practices challenge or reinforce top-down formulations as well as potentially transforming forms of knowledge production.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 32
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2, Seiten 175-196
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Simon Holdermann, Christoph Lange, Michaela Schäuble, Martin Zillinger: “Rethinking the Mediterranean: Extending the Anthropological Laboratory Across Nested Mediterranean Zones”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 175–196. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 33
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  145,2, Seiten 317-342
    ISSN: 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Reimer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 145,2, Seiten 317-342
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Egypt ; Arab Bedouin ; strategic tribalism ; maḍyafa ecology ; parliamentary elections ; rural-urban nexus ; connectivity ; ethnography ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: In order to examine the entangled notions of rural hinterlands and practices of future- and place-making, this article focuses on an episode from my fieldwork in Egypt’s Eastern Nile Delta in 2015/16, when I accompanied Tahawi Bedouins on their successful campaign during Egypt’s parliamentary elections in 2015. The aim is to shed light on the strategic use of tribal solidarity and patronage networks to mobilize supporters and voters. However, the same tribal networks and resources were also used to invoke and perform the necessary tribal unity when faced with a rural non-Tahawi population. The article develops two ideas, strategic tribalism and maḍyafa (guest house) ecology, to show the election campaign as an example of future- and place-making in a rural setting, whereas the specific constraints, possibilities and meanings embedded in the rural as a resource and a reserve unfold very differently, always reaching beyond romantic notions of the rural as remote.
    Note: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Christoph Lange: “How to Win Elections in the Eastern Delta of Egypt: Towards the Idea of a Strategic Tribalism”. In: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie / Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology 145.2 (2020), Special Issue “Rethinking the Mediterranean”, pages 317–342. Die Zweitveröffentlichung dieses Artikels unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) erfolgte mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Reimer Verlags.
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  • 34
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  58,4, Seiten 696-714
    ISSN: 0042-0980 , 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications
    Angaben zur Quelle: 58,4, Seiten 696-714
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: employment/labour ; inequality ; neighbourhood ; networks ; poverty/exclusion ; 就业/劳动 ; 不平等 ; 街区 ; 社交 ; 贫困/排斥 ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: We bring together research on social networks and neighbourhood disadvantage to examine how they jointly affect unemployed individuals’ probability of re-entering employment. Data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study ‘Understanding Society’ provide information on the proportion of friends who live in the same neighbourhood, and are linked with small-scale administrative information on neighborhood employment deprivation. Results indicate that neighbourhood employment deprivation prolongs unemployment, but only for individuals who report that all of their friends live in the same neighbourhood. Living in an advantaged neighbourhood with all of one’s friends in the neighbourhood increases the chances of exiting unemployment. In contrast, neighbourhood location is not associated with unemployment exit if one’s friends do not live in the same neighbourhood. We conclude that neighbourhood effects on exiting unemployment critically depend on individuals’ social embeddedness in the neighbourhood. Not just residing in a disadvantaged neighbourhood, but actually living there with all one’s friends, prevents individuals from re-entering employment. This opens new avenues for theorising neighbourhood effects as social rather than geographic phenomena, and highlights that the effects of neighbourhood socio-economic characteristics are conditional on the level of interaction residents have within their neighbourhood.
    Abstract: 我们将对社交网络和街区贫困的研究相结合,研究它们如何共同影响失业人员再就业的可能性。来自英国家庭纵向研究“理解社会”的数据提供了关于生活在同一街区的朋友比例的信息,并且与关于街区就业剥夺的小规模行政管理信息相关联。结果表明,街区就业剥夺延长了失业时间,但这仅适用于那些所有朋友都住在同一街区的个人。如果所有的朋友都生活在同一个富裕街区,这有助于提高终止失业状态的可能性。相比之下,如果一个人的朋友不都是住在同一个街区,他的街区位置与终止失业状态之间没有关联。我们的结论是,街区效应对终止失业状态的影响关键取决于个人在街区中的社交嵌入性。不仅仅是居住在一个贫困街区,而是所有朋友都住在这样一个街区的事实,会妨碍人们重新就业。这为将街区效应理论化为社会现象而非地理现象开辟了新的途径,并强调街区社会经济特征的影响取决于居民在街区内部与其他居民之间的互动程度。
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 35
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  112,2, Seiten 179-194
    ISSN: 0040-747X , 0040-747X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 112,2, Seiten 179-194
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: universities ; FDI ; market access ; regulation ; Malaysia ; Wirtschaft ; Geografie und Reisen ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Universities from varying institutional and geographical contexts have increasingly invested in offshore subsidiaries in the Malaysian private higher education sector. Literature on transnational education policy and management as well as economic-geographic accounts of firms’ transnationalisation or public service provision have not investigated foreign providers’ direct investment and market access strategies in the higher education sector. This paper addresses these gaps, showing how and why foreign actors’ investment and market involvement in Malaysia have changed. Empirical data is drawn from qualitative interviews and policy documents. The research reveals that foreign universities have strategically modified their business partnerships and bi-national accreditation to bypass and bend state regulation of market access as well as to restructure internal organisation and geographical configuration. The paper proposes conceptualising foreign higher education providers as transnationalising, reflexive networks within networks that respond to dynamic market access regulation by adopting firm-like investment strategies.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 36
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  58,14, Seiten 2845-2862
    ISSN: 0042-0980 , 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 58,14, Seiten 2845-2862
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: agglomeration ; economic processes ; education ; education cities ; globalisation ; international branch campus ; place branding ; urbanisation ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Prevalent notions of ‘education cities’ and ‘education hubs’ are vaguely defined, operate at blurry scales and tend to reproduce promotional language. The article contributes to theorising the geographies and spaces of globalising higher education by developing the concept of transnational education zones. Through an urban political economy lens, we review the relations between universities and cities, consider universities’ role in the political economy and understand universities as transnational urban actors. We exhaustively map the phenomenon of transnational education zones and empirically analyse cases from four cities (Doha, Dubai, Iskandar and Flic en Flac) with respect to their embeddedness in state-led projects for the ‘knowledge economy’, their vision for transnational subject formation and their character as urban zones of exception. The conclusion develops a research agenda for further critical geographic inquiries into the (re)making of cities through the development of transnational spaces of higher education that explores the relations between globalising higher education and material and discursive transformations at the urban scale.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 37
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (193 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Kumulative Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2019
    DDC: 630
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Transaktionen ; Nährstoffrückgewinnung ; Phosphor ; Struvit ; Magnesium-Ammonium-Phosphat ; Düngung ; Abwasser ; Abwasserwiederverwendung ; Beregnung ; Abwasserbehandlung ; Pflanzenproduktion ; Bioenergie ; Nexus ; Wertschöpfungsketten ; Verknüpfungen ; Kosten ; Nutzen ; Wertschöpfung ; Interdependenzen ; Institutionen ; Governance-Strukturen ; circular economy ; transactions ; nutrient recovery ; phosphorus ; struvite ; magnesium ammonium phosphate ; fertilization ; wastewater ; wastewater reuse ; irrigation ; wastewater treatment ; crop production ; bioenergy ; nexus ; value chains ; linkages ; costs ; benefits ; added-value ; interdependences ; institutions ; governance structures ; Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche ; Wirtschaft ; Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In dieser Dissertation wird der Einfluss von Transaktionen zur Wiederverwendung von Nährstoffen und gereinigtem kommunalen Abwasser auf die Wertschöpfungsketten der Abwasserbehandlung und Pflanzenproduktion untersucht. Ziel ist es, Kosten und Nutzen sowie die Wertschöpfung von Transaktionen in verknüpften Wertschöpfungsketten der Abwasserbehandlung und Pflanzenproduktion zu analysieren. Darüber hinaus wird untersucht, wie Transaktionen und Interdependenzen zwischen Akteuren in verknüpften Wertschöpfungsketten die lokalen Governance-Strukturen für die Wiederverwendung von Abwasser beeinflussen. Die Analyse wird hauptsächlich durch das Wertschöpfungskettenkonzept, das Konzept der Kreislaufwirtschaft und die Theorie der Transaktionskostenökonomie geleitet. Mit verschiedenen Methoden, wie der Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse, der Wertschöpfungskettenanalyse und der Transaktionskostenanalyse, werden zwei Fallstudien in Deutschland untersucht: (1) die Fällung von Struvit (Magnesium-Ammonium-Phosphat) und dessen Verwendung als Dünger in Berlin-Brandenburg und (2) das Modell der landwirtschaftlichen Abwasserwiederverwendung in Braunschweig. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Wiederverwendung von Nährstoffen und Abwasser zu geringeren Kosten für die Abwasserbehandlung, höherer Rentabilität und Wertschöpfung in der Pflanzenproduktion und zu einem hohen Anteil an regionaler Wertschöpfung führen. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen aber auch, dass die Wiederverwendung von Abwasser zu Einschränkungen, Verdrängungseffekten und Veränderungen in der Verteilung der Wertschöpfung führen kann. Des Weiteren zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass differenzierte Governance-Strukturen erforderlich sind, um den unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften der Transaktionen zwischen Abwasserbehandlung und der Pflanzenproduktion gerecht zu werden. Interdependenzen zwischen Abwasseranbietern und Landwirten erhöhen den Bedarf an hybriden und hierarchischen Elementen in den Governance-Strukuren für die Wiederverwendung von Abwasser.
    Abstract: This dissertation explores the impact of transactions for reusing nutrients and treated municipal wastewater on the value chains of wastewater treatment and crop production. It aims to analyze what costs and benefits and what added-value can result from transactions in linked value chains of wastewater treatment and crop production. Furthermore, it aims to analyze how transactions and interdependences between actors in linked value chains shape the governance structures for reusing wastewater at the local level. The analysis is mainly guided by the value chain concept, the concept of the circular economy and the theory of transaction costs economics. Different methods including cost-benefit analysis, value chain analysis and transaction cost analysis are used to investigate two case studies located in Germany: (1) the precipitation of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) in the wastewater treatment plant in Waßmannsdorf and its application as fertilizer in Berlin-Brandenburg, and (2) the agricultural wastewater reuse scheme of the Wastewater Association Braunschweig. The results show that transactions for reusing nutrients and wastewater result in the development of linked regional value chains with lower costs of wastewater treatment, higher profitability and added-value in crop production, and a high share of regional added-value. However, the results also highlight that the reuse of wastewater can lead to restrictions (e.g., cultivation bans on certain crops), crowding out effects and changes in the distribution of the added-value. Furthermore, the findings suggest that different governance structures are needed to match the different properties of the transactions between wastewater treatment and crop production. Interdependences resulting from transactions between wastewater providers and farmers increase the need for hybrid and hierarchical elements in the governance structures for reusing wastewater.
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  • 38
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Labor history 61,2019,1, Seiten 24-35
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Labor history
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, 2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: 61,2019,1, Seiten 24-35
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Sümerbank ; working-class citizenship ; national belonging ; working-class politics ; republican Turkish history ; Geschichte und Geografie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This paper examines discourses on citizenship and nation at shop floor level through Bakırköy Cloth Factory – a state-owned factory in Istanbul, Turkey. Founded as a private enterprise in 1850, Bakırköy became the State Industrial Office’s property in 1932 and of Sümerbank, the young Turkish state’s bank and industrial holding company in charge of textile production in 1933. Having survived such a drastic regime change, the factory’s first two decades under Sümerbank were shaped by the ruling classes’ zealous and simultaneous efforts of nation-building and industrialization. In the ruling classes’ popular projection, the alleged conversion of an unproductive industrial relic of the imperial past into an example of Republican hard work and patriotism provided opportunities for workers to repay their debt to the nation and its forefathers. In the context of the displacement and mediation of class conflict via nationalist discourses, this study explores how this industrial national space became the site of discursive struggles on national belonging and citizenship. Material from parliamentary debates and media coverage is linked with workers’ files to offer a micro-historical perspective on the interactions between class and nation.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 39
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Current Sociology 67,2019,3, Seiten 383-400
    ISSN: 0011-3921 , 0011-3921
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Current Sociology
    Publ. der Quelle: London, England : SAGE Publications
    Angaben zur Quelle: 67,2019,3, Seiten 383-400
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Belonging ; boundaries ; diversity ; Europe ; refugees ; solidarity ; transnationalism ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The recent massive arrival of war refugees has challenged Europe’s political unity and fanned the flames of anti-Muslim populism. Both discourses have been framed in terms of ‘shifting solidarity’ between the European Union member states, their citizens and the refugees. At stake, the article argues, is the delineation of the collectivity linked by the obligation of solidarity. Drawing on insights from research conducted among Polish-born migrants in Germany about their practices and attitudes towards helping the refugees, and critically engaging with social theory, this article offers a new understanding of transnational solidarity. Transnational solidarity, it argues, needs to embrace the tension between cosmopolitan and particularistic ideas around belonging. The article suggests defining transnational solidarity as an outcome of socio-culturally and spatio-temporally specific interpretations of the norm of solidarity. As a heuristic device, transnational solidarity helps us to understand the shifting alliances for and against refugees in Europe.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 40
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  The senses & society 14,2019,2, Seiten 148-172
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: The senses & society
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon, Oxfordshire : Routledge
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,2019,2, Seiten 148-172
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Experience ; history of education ; anthropology of the senses ; imagination ; sensibility ; gender ; history of perception ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Taking the German picture-encyclopedia Picture Book for Children (1790–1830) of Friedrich J. Bertuch as a vantage point, this article presents a thick historiographical description of the concept of experience and the role of visual material in relation to the figure of the child. I am interested here in the formation of the notion of experience and specifically in the ways experience has played a key role in the debates over the concepts of vitalism, epigenesis, and experience-based (verbal) imagery in the Enlightenment. The broad call for clearness, vividness and the employment of images in the literature of the period highlights crucial negotiations of sense-based practices in education and scholarly knowledge production. Experience, sensation, perception, and observation became catchwords within anthropological and philosophical reflections on how to showcase life itself. Through a careful analysis of early biological images and image practices in Bertuch’s Picture Book, I show the picture was supposed to initiate interaction. Pictures become a crucial part of communication processes and practices of bourgeois self-assurance, also with regards to racialized, sexualized and gendered subject formation.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 41
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Ethnicities 19,2019,3, Seiten 535-557
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnicities
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 19,2019,3, Seiten 535-557
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Migration background ; ethnic categories ; national statistic ; German microcensus ; statistical category ; citizenship ; national membership ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: The term “migration background” is commonly used in Germany today, but this neologism is only 20 years old. As an official category, it is even much younger. There has been only little research concerning the new population category, which emerged around the turn of the millennium. Thus, the question how the “migration background” could become the central category describing migration related diversity in Germany is not answered yet. This article fills this gap by exploring the context of the emergence of the “migration background” including the history of ethnic categories in German official statistics. It describes the actual definition of a “migration background” which became an official category in 2007 when the German Federal Statistical Office started publishing data regarding “the population with a migration background” based on the microcensus, a 1% household survey with mandatory participation. The central questions are: how national membership is imagined, how is it inscribed in definitions, and what adaptions had to be made over time? To answer these questions, different sources as questionnaires, publications of results of the microcensus and national reports on children and youth are analysed. Using interpretative methods, it is shown how a new taxonomy of the population in Germany was created, how it was influenced by international and national educational research, and to which extent it reshaped the perspectives on newcomers and natives. It is shown that the new category is tightly bound to citizenship and summarizes a number of older ethnic categories, but excludes also immigrated Germans who immigrated shortly after Second World War and from the former German Democratic Republic. Therefore, the label “migration background” is misleading because inherited citizenship and ancestry is in the centre of the definition rather than migration experience.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 42
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  88,4, Seiten 659-675
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 88,4, Seiten 659-675
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Big Five ; grief ; personality trait change ; spousal bereavement ; widowhood ; Psychologie ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Objective Although losing one's spouse is one of the worst experiences that can occur in life, it has not been resolved yet how this experience relates to personality development. Method In the German Socio-Economic Panel study, information on the death of a spouse was assessed yearly from 1985 to 2017 and personality was measured repeatedly in 2005, 2009, 2013, and 2017 with a short version of the Big Five Inventory. We used multilevel analyses to simultaneously model whether personality differed between individuals who did or did not lose their spouse and whether personality changed prior to and after this experience. Results Compared to controls without the event, individuals who lost their spouse at a later point of time were more conscientious (β = .21) and more extraverted (β = .17). They became gradually more extraverted in the three years prior to the event (β = .25), but were less extraverted thereafter (β =−.27). Moreover, they gradually increased in Emotional Stability in the three years after this experience (β = .30). These changes were primarily driven by women and middle-aged individuals. Men whose spouse died were less open in the first year after the event (β =−.47). Conclusions Losing one's spouse relates to changes in Extraversion and Emotional Stability, especially in women and middle-aged adults.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 43
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  61,1, Seiten 1-11
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, 2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: 61,1, Seiten 1-11
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Global labour history ; factory history ; industrialization ; post-industrialization ; working-class history ; Geschichte, Geografie und Hilfswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Factories remain significant sites of employment, crucial to capitalism. In the twentieth century, scholars registered achievements in documenting their history, but since the late 1980s, and for a generation, the field lost impetus within labour history although insights continued to accumulate through work in adjacent disciplines. The factory has not featured on the agenda of ‘transnational’ and ‘global’ labour history, but we suggest that it can and should contribute to that broader global project, reinvigorating labour history, not least by contributing a dimension close to workers’ everyday experience.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 44
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  42,8, Seiten 1278-1298
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: 42,8, Seiten 1278-1298
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: For many years, Chinese infrastructure finance has been secured by African governments to provide infrastructure of national significance, while cities continue to lack fiscal tools for the provision of large-scale urban infrastructure. This article not only demonstrates that Chinese infrastructure finance is being extended to municipal authorities in Africa to undertake critical urban infrastructure but also scrutinizes the urban dynamics and local impact of using Chinese infrastructure finance for urban regeneration. Through empirical scrutiny of the regeneration of Kotokuraba Market in Cape Coast, Ghana, findings reveal that municipal authorities, like national governments, are subjected to political and embedded conditionalities. However, the conventional resource-backed repayment conditionality characteristic of Chinese-funded national projects differs from the project finance model—relying on the project’s cash flow for repayment—adopted in Cape Coast. We found in Cape Coast a locally-driven emphasis on affordable rents that stands in stark contrast to the practice of project finance, resulting in potential default of the Chinese loan. The wider consequences of this disjuncture for urban development, financing and governance in Cape Coast, Ghana, and Africa are discussed.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 45
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  3,2, Seiten 215-240
    ISSN: 0044-3700 , 0044-3700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Münster : Waxmann
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3,2, Seiten 215-240
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Ethnography ; research data management ; data policies ; data archiving ; secondary use of research data ; scientific history of cultural anthropology ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: ‘Research data management’ is booming. Urgently demanded and driven by such diverse actors as research funding institutions, who are interested in quality control and the efficient use of data, or the ‘Open’ movements, who advocate free access to knowledge, ethnologists and cultural anthropologists meet this topic with reluctance and often with skepticism. Rightly so, on the one hand, since the archiving of data and, above all, the intended reuse of data by third parties raise a number of practical, legal and ethical questions. On the other hand, the question of how digital data can be organized and especially permanently preserved and used is virulent also in the ethnological disciplines. In any case, the debate on the subject is urgent because overarching regulatory processes have long since been set in motion. This contribution discusses different aspects of the debate on data management and sketches problem areas, open questions and opportunities which can arise for the ethnological disciplines. Not least, the changing conditions of knowledge production and circulation which occur alongside the establishment of digital techniques and technologies require historical contextualization. Therefore, this contribution also attempts a discipline-specific historical categorization.
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  • 46
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  56,11, Seiten 2225-2241
    ISSN: 0042-0980 , 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London, England : SAGE Publications
    Angaben zur Quelle: 56,11, Seiten 2225-2241
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: local politics ; nexus ; renewable energy ; urban infrastructure ; wastewater ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Infrastructures are key interfaces of urban resource use, connecting production to consumption, cities to their hinterland and energy to water and land use. They have, however, received scant attention in debates on nexus thinking in general, and the urban nexus in particular. Drawing on an emergent critical literature on the nexus in urban studies and science and technology studies, this article examines practices of (attempted) inter-sectoral infrastructure integration at the interface of urban wastewater treatment and regional energy provision in Germany. It analyses the nexus approaches and experiences of eight German cities / city-regions as so-called ‘flexibility providers’ in regional energy markets for electricity, gas and heating. It demonstrates how the practices of wastewater utilities operating in energy markets involve far more than technical adaptation, requiring in addition a major reordering of existing material, spatial and institutional configurations to both wastewater and energy systems. This is proving a deeply political process with important implications for our understanding of socio-technical transitions at the water-energy nexus.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 47
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  37,1, Seiten 14-35
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: 37,1, Seiten 14-35
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Instrument constituencies ; policy instruments ; governance ; knowledge ; agency ; policy process ; policy-making ; practices ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: As a new concept in policy analysis, instrument constituencies shed light on the ‘supply side’ of policy-making and thereby fill a gap in our understanding of national and transnational policy dynamics. Policy instruments are not only ‘active’ because they contain scripts for reordering society but also because they gather a constituency comprised of practices and actors oriented towards developing, maintaining and expanding a specific instrumental model of governing. Instrument constituencies account for a hitherto neglected form of agency and explain the often-observed paradox that policy solutions sometimes chase policy problems, although the former are meant to emerge as answers to the later. We give an outline of the concept as it has been developed so far, formulate propositions, and discuss linkages with established research traditions in policy studies.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 48
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Journal of Public Policy 36,2016,3, Seiten 457-488
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Public Policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 36,2016,3, Seiten 457-488
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: offshore centres ; offshore leaks ; Savings Directive ; tax evasion ; tax havens ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politikwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: We assess the European Union’s (EU) most significant international tax policy. The 2005 Tax and Savings Directive obliges cooperating jurisdictions to withhold tax or report on interest income earned by entities whose beneficial owner is an EU resident. As the Directive applies only to beneficial ownership in cooperative jurisdictions, it can be circumvented by transferring ownership to a non-EU resident or company or by transferring the entity to a non-cooperative jurisdiction. Using a database on individual offshore entities leaked from two firms in 2013, we compare the response of EU-owned entities with a control group of non-EU-owned entities. We show that the growth of EU-owned entities declined immediately after the Directive’s implementation, whereas that of non-EU-owned entities remained stable. We observe the substitution of EU ownership for non-EU ownership, as well as the substitution of cooperative for non-cooperative offshore jurisdictions. This calls for anti-evasion policies that are broader in scope and scale.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-3-86004-325-7
    Language: English
    Additional Information: ,2016 978-3-86004-325-7
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Labour Market Policies ; Unemployment ; Activation ; Flexicurity ; Social Security Law ; Labour Law ; Recht ; Soziale Probleme, Sozialarbeit ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Due to the economic crisis, unemployment has become a major issue in many countries. Different paths are used in order to tackle the rising numbers and to conserve the financial sustainability of the system. Here, we can distinguish several aspects, a focus on insertion in the labour market through employment services, but also the activation duty linked to the right to unemployment or social assistance benefits. This book aims at providing an overview of the development in five countries, the Netherlands, Poland, Italy, Spain and Greece, focussing on the question of security. Security is understood as one of those conditions, which support the unemployed in their transitions from an unemployment situation to a job. In this perspective, both unemployment benefits and activation measures are worth to provide “security”.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-3-319-33626-8 , 978-3-319-33626-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 1-17
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Relational perspective ; Land cover ; Global change ; Scaling ; Interdisciplinarity ; Geografie und Reisen ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Prozesse
    Abstract: This chapter introduces competition as a heuristic concept to analyse how specific land use practices establish themselves against possible alternatives. We briefly outline the global importance of land use practices as the material and symbolic basis for people’s livelihoods, particularly the provision of food security and well-being. We chart the development over time from research on land cover towards research on drivers of land use practices as part of an integrated land systems science. The increasingly spatially, temporally and functionally distributed nature of these drivers poses multiple challenges to research on land use practices. We propose the notion of ‘competition’ to respond to some of these challenges and to better understand how alternative land use practices are negotiated. We conceive of competition as a relational concept. Competition asks about agents in relation to each other, about the mode or the logic in which these relations are produced and about the material environments, practices and societal institutions through which they are mediated. While this has centrally to do with markets and prices, we deliberately open the concept to embrace more than economic perspectives. As such competition complements a broadening of analytical attention from the ‘who’, ‘what’ and ‘when’ to include prominently the ‘how’ and ‘why’ of particular land use practices and the question to whom this matters and ought to matter. We suggest that competition is an analytically productive concept, because it does not commit the analyst to a particular epistemological stance. It addresses reflexivity and feed-back, emergence and downward causation, history and response rates—concepts that all carry very different conceptual and analytical connotations in different disciplines. We propose to make these differences productive by putting them alongside each other through the notion of competition. Last not least, the heuristic lens of competition affords the combination of empirical and normative aspects, thus addressing land use practices in material, social and ethical terms.
    Note: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Jörg Niewöhner, Antje Bruns, Helmut Haberl, Patrick Hostert, Tobias Krueger, Christian Lauk, Juliana Lutz, Daniel Müller, and Jonas Ø. Nielsen: “Land Use Competition. Ecological, Economic and Social Perspectives”. In: Land Use Competition: Ecological, Economic and Social Perspectives. Edited by Jörg Niewöhner, Antje Bruns, Patrick Hostert, Tobias Krueger, Jonas Ø. Nielsen, Helmut Haberl, Christian Lauk, Juliana Lutz, and Daniel Müller. Human-Environment Interactions 6. Springer, 2016. Chapter 1, pages 1–17. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-33628-2_1
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-3-319-33626-8 , 978-3-319-33626-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 21-40
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Telecoupling ; Social space ; Systemic effects ; Competition as process ; Power/knowledge ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Soziale Prozesse ; Geografie und Reisen ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This introductory chapter explores the notion of ‘distal drivers’ in land use competition. Research has moved beyond proximate causes of land cover and land use change to focus on the underlying drivers of these dynamics. We discuss the framework of telecoupling within human–environment systems as a first step to come to terms with the increasingly distal nature of driving forces behind land use practices. We then expand the notion of distal as mainly a measure of Euclidian space to include temporal, social, and institutional dimensions. This understanding of distal widens our analytical scope for the analysis of land use competition as a distributed process to consider the role of knowledge and power, technology, and different temporalities within a relational or systemic analysis of practices of land use competition. We conclude by pointing toward the historical and social contingency of land use competition and by acknowledging that this contingency requires a methodological–analytical approach to dynamics that goes beyond linear cause–effect relationships. A critical component of future research will be a better understanding of different types of feedback processes reaching from biophysical feedback loops to feedback produced by individual or institutional reflexivity.
    Note: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Jörg Niewöhner, Jonas Ø. Nielsen, Ignacio Gasparri, Yaqing Gou, Mads Hauge, Neha Joshi, Anke Schaffartzik, Frank Sejersen, Karen C. Seto, and Chris Shughrue: “Conceptualizing Distal Drivers in Land Use Competition”. In: Land Use Competition: Ecological, Economic and Social Perspectives. Edited by Jörg Niewöhner, Antje Bruns, Patrick Hostert, Tobias Krueger, Jonas Ø. Nielsen, Helmut Haberl, Christian Lauk, Juliana Lutz, and Daniel Müller. Human-Environment Interactions 6. Springer, 2016. Chapter 2, pages 21–40. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-33628-2_2
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  • 52
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Ageing and Society 37,2015,3, Seiten 633-655
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Ageing and Society
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press, 2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: 37,2015,3, Seiten 633-655
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: family care ; living arrangements ; inter-generational relations ; older people ; rural China ; China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände ; Medizin und Gesundheit
    Abstract: China has seen a rapid decline of the traditional multi-generational household and an increase in rural-to-urban migration, raising concerns about a possible breakdown of the informal support system. Against this background, the paper looks at family care-giving (or the absence thereof) to parents in three different living arrangements: with any child or child-in-law (co-resident); independent with at least one child living in the same community (networked); and without any children in either the household or the community (isolated). It also compares the care-giving arrangements of single elders to those living with a spouse. The sample, which is derived from the comprehensive China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), contains data on 887 functionally impaired individuals aged 60 and above. The findings suggest that married parents are mostly cared for by their spouse, even if they co-reside with adult children. Proximity to children is particularly important for single elders, who are more likely to lack a care-giver when living independently. There appears to be a hierarchy in family care responsibilities, where children step in as care-givers only when the spouse is no longer able to fulfil this role. While these findings imply a significant deviation from traditional practices and norms of ‘filial piety’, they can be interpreted as a rational adaptation to the changed economic circumstances in rural China.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 53
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press, 2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: 37,2, Seiten 295-324
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: life satisfaction ; wellbeing ; work after pension age ; social class ; fixed effects ; German Socio-Economic Panel ; British Household Panel Survey ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände ; Medizin und Gesundheit
    Abstract: In recent years, the employment rates of people of pension age have increased considerably. However, longitudinal evidence on the effects of this employment on wellbeing which might contribute to an evaluation of this late-life work is scarce. Based on empirical findings so far and on theoretical approaches to wellbeing, work and retirement, both negative and positive effects of post-retirement work on life satisfaction are plausible. In this paper, we investigate the effects of taking up work again between the ages of 65 and 75 on life satisfaction in different occupational classes in Germany and the United Kingdom. We expect that not only the heterogeneous conditions and experiences of working are crucial for the consequences that post-retirement work has for life satisfaction, but also the institutional arrangements surrounding this form of work. We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and the British Household Panel Survey, covering the 1990s and 2000s. Based on fixed-effects regression modelling, we find positive effects of working in both countries, although not all effects are significant. Differentiating by the class of the job in which the older person works, we find mainly positive effects and no significant differences between those who work in a lower-class job and all others. In addition, we find that the positive effect of working on life satisfaction is partly explained by increased satisfaction with household income for those working in a lower-class job in the United Kingdom. We conclude that many of the pessimistic assumptions about people working after pension age cannot be confirmed for our time of observation. However, there are several reasons for believing that the results will be different in the future or for differently defined populations of people working past pension age.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 54
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Business History Review 87,2013,1, Seiten 69-93
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Business History Review
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87,2013,1, Seiten 69-93
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichte und Geografie
    Abstract: Using newly collected patent assignment data for late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Germany and a standard econometric approach from the international trade literature—the gravity model—we demonstrate the existence of border effects on a historical technology market. We show that the geographic distance between assignor and assignee negatively affected the probability of patent assignments, as well as the fact that a state or international border separated the two contracting parties. Surprisingly, we show that the effect of a state border within Germany was nearly as large as the effect of an international border.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 55
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät
    In:  Corporate Social Responsibility: Wirtschaftsmodelle – Moral – Erfolg – Nachhaltigkeit ,2013, Seiten 1-452
    ISBN: 978-3-86297-006-3 , 978-3-86297-006-3
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Corporate Social Responsibility: Wirtschaftsmodelle – Moral – Erfolg – Nachhaltigkeit
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : West-Ost-Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2013, Seiten 1-452
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Soziale Sensibilisierung des Business ; Tendenzen in der Wirtschaft ; Soziale Verantwortung ; Unternehmenskultur Wirtschaftsethik ; Soziale Marktwirtschaft ; Moral ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Strategie ; Unternehmensethik ; christliche Soziallehre ; Unternehmensethik ; Definition ; European Union ; Institutionalisierung ; Development ; Konzepte ; Positionierung ; Medien ; Branding ; modernen Gesellschaft ; Globale und nationale Erfahrungen ; Wirtschaftstheorien ; Social sensitization of business ; trends ; social responsibility ; corporate culture ; business ethics ; social market economy ; ethics ; corporate social responsibility ; Strategy ; Corporate Ethics ; Christian Social Teaching ; Corporate Ethics ; definition ; European Union ; institutionalization ; development ; concepts ; positioning ; media ; branding modern society ; Global and national experiences ; economic theories ; Social sensitization of business ; trends ; social responsibility ; corporate culture ; business ethics ; social market economy ; ethics ; corporate social responsibility ; Strategy ; Corporate Ethics ; Christian Social Teaching ; Corporate Ethics ; definition ; European Union ; institutionalization ; development ; concepts ; positioning ; media ; branding modern society ; Global and national experiences ; economic theories ; Корпоративная социальная ответственность ; социальная сенсибилизация бизнеса ; экономическая этика ; связи с общественностью ; менеджмент ; корпоративное управление ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Die Frage, ob Wirtschaftsbeziehungen, Arbeitsbedingungen, Management oder Konkurrenzverhalten sozialverträglicher geworden sind, bleibt bis zur Gegenwart umstritten. Unterdessen zeigt sich allerdings in veränderten Richtungen der Theorie und Praxis des Managements ein nicht zu übersehender Trend, der im Titel dieses Sammelbandes als soziale Sensibilisierung des Business thematisiert ist. Unter sozialer Sensibilisierung des Business ist daher in einer ersten Näherung eine permanente Aufmerksamkeit der Wirtschaftsakteure in Bezug auf die gesellschaftlichen Anforderungen zu verstehen, die durch Entwicklung und Durchführung von solchen Management-Konzepten realisiert werden können, die es ermöglichen optimal auf die Ansprüche und Erwartungen der Gesellschaft zu reagieren, ihre Interessen zu berücksichtigen und zugleich entsprechende Praktiken zu entwickeln und anzuwenden, um die Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit des eigenen Unternehmens zu erhöhen. Die These der sozialen Sensibilisierung des Business beinhaltet dabei einen vielfältigen Diskussionskomplex und Lösungsperspektiven um mehrere zentrale Fragen. Auf der Ebene der Politökonomie ist etwa zu fragen, ob solche Sensibilisierung ein Merkmal unserer Zeit ist und welche wirtschaftlichen und soziopolitischen Bedingungen und Voraussetzungen dafür zu erfüllen sind. Auf der unternehmerischen Ebene sowie im Hinblick auf die Entwicklung der Managementtheorie gilt es zu fragen, ob es überhaupt als möglich erscheint, verschiedene soziale Praktiken und Fachdisziplinen der Unternehmen zusammenzuschließen und gegeneinander abzuwägen, wenn es in den Bereichen keine allgemein anerkannten Konzepte und Definitionen gibt.
    Abstract: Trends in social sensitization of business are determined and examined by analyzing the socio-economic sciences and the modern economic activity. Such disciplines as public relations, corporate governance, corporate identity, reputation management, management of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility are considered in a particular system, showing the increasing dependence of business on public opinion and public expectations. Social sensitization in the business means a permanent focus of the economic subjects of economic activity to the needs of society, arriving at finding and implementing such management concepts that would enable a response to expectations in the optimum way, to respect interests and at the same time to use the appropriate practices to increase the efficiency and sustainability of entrepreneurial activity (p. 422). The author shows the new possibilities of using the model of social sensitization of business in scientific, educational and economic activities.
    Abstract: В статье сформулирована концепция социальной сенсибилизации бизнеса. Под социальной сенсибилизацией бизнеса понимается перманентное внимание субъектов экономики к запросам общества, выражающееся в поиске и реализации таких управленческих концепций, которые позволяли бы оптимально реагировать на ожидания общества, учитывать его интересы и одновременно использовать соответствующую практику для увеличения эффективности и устойчивости собственной предпринимательской деятельности.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 56
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, Institut für Sozialwissenschaften
    In:  Kritische Migrationsforschung? ,2012, Seiten 219-239
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Kritische Migrationsforschung?
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2012, Seiten 219-239
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: EU ; Frankeich ; Papierlose ; Sans-papiers ; Migrationspolitik ; Irregularität ; Taktiken ; Alltagspraxen ; prekärer Alltag ; irreguläre Erwerbsarbeit ; EU ; France ; Sans-Papiers ; Migration politics ; undocumented migrants ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Geschichte Europas ; Politik ; Recht ; Soziale Probleme, Sozialarbeit
    Abstract: Der Artikel präsentiert grundlegende Ergebnisse einer empirischen Forschung, die 2007 aus ethnologisch-kulturanthropologischer Perspektive zu Lebenssituation, (Arbeits)Alltag sowie zu spezifischen Handlungspraxen von Menschen ohne gültige Aufenthaltsgenehmigung („sans-papiers“) in der mediterranen Hafenstadt Marseille durchgeführt wurde. Die Untersuchung stellte sich einerseits die Aufgabe, die prekären Lebensrealitäten „illegalisierter“ Migranten zu beschreiben. Dies impliziert, die mehrdimensionalen Begrenzungen rechtlicher, sozialer und ökonomischer Art zu benennen, die auf der Ebene europäischer und nationalstaatlicher Migrationspolitik ein starres Korsett zwingender Herrschaftsverhältnisse bilden. Andererseits spürte die Autorin auf individuell-subjektiver Ebene des täglichen Lebens nach den konkreten Wahrnehmungen von „Illegalität“ und den Selbstpositionierungen betroffener algerischer und türkisch-kurdischer Protagonisten. Es wird deutlich, dass die spezifischen Umstände ihrer gelebten Wirklichkeit im Zwischenraum von einer Dialektik existentieller Notwendigkeiten, sozialer und politischer Gegebenheiten und dem prioritären Ziel der Regularisierung geprägt sind. Entwickelte Handlungsroutinen und Widerstandsräume müssen jeden Tag auf’s neue ausgehandelt werden.
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  • 57
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I
    Language: German
    DDC: 020
    Keywords: Bericht ; Internet ; Leistungsangebot ; gesellschaftliche Folgen ; Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft ; Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben ; Informatik ; Nachrichtenmedien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Der Beitrag befasst sich mit den tiefgreifenden gesellschaftlichen Konsequenzen der in jüngster Zeit stattfindenden rapiden Entwicklung der Kommunikations- und Informationstechnologie. Diese werden aus den verschiedenen Leistungsangeboten abgeleitet, denen die jeweiligen Vorzüge und Nachteile bzw. Gefahren beigefügt sind.
    Abstract: Not Reviewed
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  • 58
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    ISSN: 1435-0351
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kleine Reihe 2003,2011,23
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
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  • 59
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät
    ISSN: 1860-5664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)
    Series Statement: 2011,9
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Experiments ; Heterogeneity ; Contests ; All-pay auction ; Regret aversion ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Contest or auction designers who want to maximize the overall revenue are frequently con- cerned with a trade-off between contest homogeneity and inclusion of contestants with high valuations. In our experimental study, we find that it is not profitable to exclude the most able contestant in favor of greater homogeneity among the remaining contestants, even if the theoretical exclusion principle predicts otherwise. This is because the strongest contestants con- siderably overexert. A possible explanation is that these contestants are afraid they will regret a low but risky bid if they lose and thus prefer a strategy which gives them a low but secure pay-off.
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (183 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III 2009
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Südkorea ; Japan ; Korea ; Fußballweltmeisterschaft ; FIFA-Weltpokal ; Großveranstaltung ; Sport-Event ; Japan ; Korea ; Southkorea ; Football World Championship ; FIFA World Cup ; Mega-Event ; Sportsevent ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Die FIFA-Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft wurde 2002 erstmals von zwei Gastgebern gemeinsam ausgerichtet. Diese Kooperation entsprang jedoch nicht dem Wunsch der beiden Bewerber Südkorea und Japan, sondern es war eine Entscheidung der FIFA. Wie würden die beiden unfreiwilligen Partner mit dieser Situation umgehen? Würde die gemeinsame Gastgeberrolle vielleicht zu einer Chance werden, das gegenseitige Verhältnis zu verbessern? Betrachtet man die Fußballweltmeisterschaft aus der Perspektive der Mega-Event-Theorie, kann das Aufschluss in diesen Fragen geben. Die Ausrichtung eines Mega-Events ist eine einzigartige Gelegenheit sich der Welt darzustellen und gleichzeitig eine positive Selbstwahrnehmung zu erzeugen. Beides sind wichtige Faktoren bei dem Versuch, eine Nation auf der internationalen Bühne platzieren. Genau darum ging es auch den beiden Gastgebern Japan und Südkorea. Eine Analyse südkoreanischer und japanischer Monatszeitschriften zeigt, wie unterschiedlich dennoch die Erwartungen an und das Erleben der WM in den beiden Ländern waren. Während Japan sich durch die WM 2002 internationalisieren und das Lokale mit dem Globalen verbinden wollte, stand für Südkorea die Präsentation als dem Nachbarn Japan ebenbürtige Nation im Vordergrund. Der unterwartete Erfolg der südkoreanischen Mannschaft vermittelte den koreanischen Fans ein überwältigendes Gefühl der Einheit, das Stolz und ein neues Selbstbewusstsein hervorbrachte. Das frühe Ausscheiden der japanischen Mannschaft bewirkte unter ihren Fans ein sich Hinwenden zum koreanischen Team, wodurch eine unerwartet positive Koreaerfahrung und ein Gefühl der Gemeinschaft mit dem Nachbarland entstand. Auf diese Weise trug die unfreiwillige gemeinsame Gastgeberschaft dazu bei, dass beide Länder ihre ursprünglich mit der WM-Ausrichtung verbundenen Ziele besser umsetzen konnten, als es ihnen als alleiniger Ausrichter möglich gewesen wäre.
    Abstract: The 2002 FIFA Football World Cup was co-hosted by Japan and South Korea but this co-operation was not a voluntary one. What would the two unequal partners make out of FIFA’s decision? Could the co-hosting become a chance to improve their relation? To interpret the World Cup in terms of Mega-Event theory helps to answer these questions. A Mega-Event is not only a unique chance to promote one’s image to the world but also to create a positive self-image and self-awareness. Both are important processes for the relocation of a nation in the international society and both are what the hosting of a Mega-Event is about. It is here where one finds the Korean and Japanese motivation to host the World Cup 2002. An analyses of the discours in both countries monthly magazines shows how different the expectations were and how Korean and Japanese fans experienced the Event. While South Korea’s first aim was to show to the world its equal standing next to its neighbor Japan, the topics discussed in the Japanese World Cup discours suggest that internationalization was what Japan expected from hosting the Mega-Event. But when the competition started and the Korean team rushed from victory to victory the only thing that mattered were the overwelming emotions of unity millions of Koreans shared. This experience provided an unexpected sence of national pride and self-confidence that changed the Korean self-awareness. This changed attitude might be the most important outcome of Korea’s World Cup hosting. The Japanese team was kicked out of the competition more quickly but this paved the way for many Japanese fans to get more and more interested in the Korean team and to discover an unknown and fascinating Korea. The Japanese who had cheered for the Korean team experienced an unity with Korea no other event could possibly have caused. In these ways the unplaned co-hosting and its unexpected outcomes served both countries’ initial aimes better than a single-hosted Mega-Event would have done.
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  • 61
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I 2009
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung ; bosnische Bürgerkriegsflüchtlinge ; Psychotherapie ; Medikalisierung ; Aufenthaltsrecht für Flüchtlinge in Berlin ; Posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD] ; Bosnian refugees ; psychotherapy ; medicalization ; residential status of refugees in Berlin ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Psychologie
    Abstract: In den Jahren 1992-1995 kamen ca. 35 Tausend bosnische Kriegsflüchtlinge nach Berlin und wurden vorübergehend geduldet. Nach Kriegsende 1995 sollten sie schnellstmöglich wieder zurückkehren. Traumatisierte und Ältere ohne Angehörige im Heimatland wurden weiterhin geduldet bis Bosnien-Herzegowina wieder aufgebaut ist. Doch der Wiederaufbau verlief schleppend. Mit dem Friedensvertrag von Dayton begannen nicht Frieden und Wiederaufbau, sondern die Konsolidierung der ethnischen Grenzen in demokratischen Strukturen. Deshalb sahen viele Flüchtlinge keine Möglichkeit in ihre Heimatorte zurückzukehren und versuchten ihre Rückkehr hinauszuschieben. Möglich war dies mithilfe der Attestierung einer kriegsbedingten Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung und ihre psychotherapeutische Behandlung, die den Inhabenden und ihren Familienmitgliedern eine Aufenthaltsverlängerung ermöglichte und ab dem Jahr 2000 den Erhalt eines dauerhaften Aufenthaltstitels. Die Verbindung einer psychischen Krankheit und ihrer Psychotherapie mit einem Aufenthaltsrecht ist neu in der Geschichte des deutschen Ausländerrechts und obwohl Berliner Psychiater, Psychiaterinnen, Psychologinnen und Psychologen maßgeblich an der Schaffung der „Traumatisiertenregelung“ beteiligt waren, wurden ihre Atteste von der Berliner Verwaltung in Frage gestellt. In der Dissertation werden die Standpunkte der Flüchtlinge, Behandelnden und der Verwaltung dargelegt und ihre Interaktionen beschrieben.Die Rolle des Krankheitskonzeptes der Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung wird als "boundary object" (Star/Griesemer 1989) untersucht. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf den Lebenswelten und Taktiken der Flüchtlinge, sich in Berlin zurechtzufinden und Anerkennung und Verständnis für ihre Situation zu finden. Ihre Bedürfnisse wurden in einen psychotherapeutischen Bedarf übersetzt und damit den Berliner Psychotherapeutinnen und -therapeuten ein neues Betätigungs- und Professionalisierungfeld geboten, was kritisch hinterfragt wird.
    Abstract: From 1992 until 1995 about 35 thousand Bosnian war refugees fled to Berlin and were allowed to stay temporarily. After the end of the war in 1995 they were expected to leave as soon as possible. Traumatized persons and elderly without relatives in Bosnia had the possibility to prolong their visa until Bosnia is reconstructed. But the rebuilding process progressed only slowly. With the end of the war did not start the expected peace time and rebuilding but the consolidation of ethnic borders inside democratic structures. Therefore many refugees did not see a possibility to return to their property and tried to delay their return. This was possible with an medical statement certifying a war related posttraumatic stress disorder and their psychotherapeutic treatment. These medical statements ensured the extension of the visa for the concerned person and its family members. From 2000 onwards they could receive a permanent residence title. The connection of a mental illness and psychotherapy with residence entitlements is a novelty in the German aliens law. And despite the fact that psychiatrists and psychologists from Berlin were leading actors in the establishment of the „regularization of the traumatized“ their medical/psychological statements were impeached by the authorities. The dissertation describes the viewpoints of refugees, treating physicians and psychologists and the authorities and how they interact with each other. Additionally is the concept of posttraumatic stress disorder examined and discussed as „boundary object“ (Star/Griesemer 1989). An important aspect is the description of life worlds and tactics of the refugees to get along in Berlin, to gain respect and appreciation for their situation. Their needs were translated into a psychotherapeutic demand and this led to the invention of a new field of work and professionalization for psychotherapists in Berlin. This development is critically reflected.
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  • 62
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    ISSN: 1435-0351
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kleine Reihe 2008,2010,47
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
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  • 63
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    In:  Japonica Humboldtiana, Band 12 (2008) ,2010,12, Seiten 239-242
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Japonica Humboldtiana, Band 12 (2008)
    Publ. der Quelle: , 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2010,12, Seiten 239-242
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Literatur in anderen Sprachen
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  • 64
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    ISSN: 1435-0351
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kleine Reihe 2004,2010,31
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
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  • 65
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    ISSN: 1435-0351
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (53 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kleine Reihe 2008,2010,44
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
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  • 66
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    In:  Japonica Humboldtiana, Band 11 (2007) ,2010,11, Seiten 249-256
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Japonica Humboldtiana, Band 11 (2007)
    Publ. der Quelle: , 2007
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2010,11, Seiten 249-256
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Literatur in anderen Sprachen
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  • 67
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    ISSN: 1435-0351
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kleine Reihe 2008,2010,45
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
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  • 68
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    In:  Japonica Humboldtiana, Band 12 (2008) ,2010,12, Seiten 5-38
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Japonica Humboldtiana, Band 12 (2008)
    Publ. der Quelle: , 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2010,12, Seiten 5-38
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Literatur in anderen Sprachen
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-3-86004-240-3
    Language: German
    Additional Information: Berlin : edoc-Server der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin ,2009, Seiten 1-354 978-3-86004-240-3
    DDC: 700
    Keywords: Arbeit ; Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft ; Urhberrecht ; Film ; Musik ; Games ; Computer- und Videospiele ; Presse ; kreative Internetwirtschaft ; Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein ; Musik ; Nachrichtenmedien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen ; Recht ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Spiel ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Im Europäischen Jahr der Kreativität und Innovation legt Arbeit 2.0 zum ersten Mal eine umfassende Darstellung der Arbeitsproblematik in der Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft im Digitalzeitalter vor. Den Kern der Untersuchung bilden die Portraits von fünf Schlüsselbranchen: die drei Branchen mit dem größten Marktvolumen: Film, Musik und Games, die neben dem Buchmarkt älteste Branche: Presse, sowie die jüngste: die kreative Internetwirtschaft. Dabei wird die Spezifik der jeweiligen Brache ebenso herausgestellt wie ihre Gemeinsamkeiten. Die urheberrechtlichen Regelungen im Zusammenspiel mit anderen Rechtsgebieten, vor allem dem Vertragsrecht, sind von wesentlicher Bedeutung für alle fünf untersuchten Branchen. Sie werden daher in eigenen Texten behandelt. Auch hier werden verbreitete Vorstellungen und die Intentionen des Gesetzgebers bei den jüngsten Novellierungen an der Urheberrechtswirklichkeit überprüft – mit ernüchternden Ergebnissen.
    Abstract: Not Reviewed
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (278 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I 2008
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Tourismus ; Stadtforschung ; Funktionale Differenzierung ; Kommunikationstheorie ; Akteur-Netzwerk Theorie ; Tourism ; Urban Studies ; Functional Differentiation ; Communication Theory ; Actor-Network Theory ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Mittels einer Untersuchung von standardisierten Praktiken (Stadtrundgängen und Stadtrundfahrten) und Dispositiven (Stadtkarten, Reiseführer) fürs „Touren“ von Städten zeigt diese Dissertation, (1) wie die Stadt Berlin in ein virtuelles Objekt, nämlich, einen touristischen Zielort, transformiert wird, ( 2) wie diese Transformation nicht nur durch die Bewegung von Touristen im Raum und das Unterwegssein ermöglicht wird, sondern durch touristische Kommunikation über die Stadt, und (3) wie diese emergente touristische Stadt in einer multiplen und polykontexturalen städtischen Öffentlichkeit eingebettet ist, wo sie in verschiedenen Typen von Beziehung mit naheliegenden Inszenierungen der Stadt eintritt, wie die der Stadt-Marketing und der kollektiven Erinnerungspolitik. Drei weitere Aspekte sind zu erwähnen, die den gesamten Text subtil anregen. Die Dissertation stellt eine neue Theorie des Tourismus als Kommunikationsform, und nicht als Form des Reisens, auf; sie integriert die Luhmannsche Kommunikationstheorie mit der Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie, und sie ist durchaus empirisch, basierend auf einer jahrlangen ethnographischen Untersuchung (2005-2006) von Praktiken und Dispositiven des „Tourens“ im zeitgenössischen Berlin.
    Abstract: Through the study of standardized practices (walking tours, bus-tours) and devices (maps, guidebooks) for touring cities, this dissertation shows (1) how the city of Berlin is transformed into a virtual object, namely, an urban destination, (2) how such transformation is enabled not simply by tourist movement in space and being away from ‚home‘, but by tourist communication on the city, and (3) how this emergent tourist city is embedded in a multiple and polycontextural urban public sphere, in which it enters into different types of relationship with neighbouring enactments of the city, such as those of city-marketing and collective memory. Subtly informing the whole text there are three aspects to be mentioned: the dissertation proposes a new theory of tourism as a form of communication, not of travel; it integrates Luhmann’s communication theory with actor-network theory; and it is throughout empirical, based on a year-long ethnographic study (2005-2006) of touring practices and devices in contemporary Berlin.
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  • 71
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte
    ISSN: 1435-0351
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kleine Reihe 1998,2009,11
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Japanische Literatur ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
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  • 72
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Magisterarbeit Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I 2007
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Prävention ; Adoption ; Adoptionsbewerber ; Adoptionsverfahren ; Adoptionsvermittler ; Adoptivkind ; Eltern ; Elternrechte ; Erziehungskompetenz ; Familie ; Familienbild ; Familienvorstellung ; Gouvernementalisierung ; Kindeswohl ; Normalisierung ; Privatsphäre ; Professionalisierte Elternschaft ; Standardisierung ; Verwandtschaftsethnologie ; Adoption ; adoptive applicants ; adoption procedure ; adoption agents ; adoptee ; parents ; parental rights ; educational competence ; family ; family notion ; governmentalization ; wellbeing of the child ; normalization ; prevention ; privacy ; professionalized parenthood ; standardization ; kinship studies ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Familie wird in den deutschen Medien und der Politik seit einiger Zeit als „Problemfall“ wahrgenommen. Nicht nur Szenarien einer „dramatisch alternden Gesellschaft“ werden dabei gezeichnet, auch die Frage nach der „Erziehungskompetenz“ der Eltern wird diskutiert. In der politischen Debatte, wie auch in der Mediendiskussion wird dabei die Ambivalenz zwischen dem Vorrang des Kindeswohls und der Wahrung von Elternrechten deutlich. Während die staatliche Sanktionierung der familiären Privatsphäre jedoch eine Überprüfung angehender (biologischer) Eltern verhindert, ist für Adoptionsbewerber das Bestehen eines Eignungsverfahrens die Voraussetzung für die ‚Zulassung’ zur (Adoptiv-)Elternschaft. In dieser Magisterarbeit wird untersucht, mit welchen gesellschaftlichen Vorstellungen von Familie und (Adoptiv-)Kindern sich (angehende) Adoptiveltern auseinandersetzen müssen. Zu diesem Zweck analysiert die Autorin die gesetzlichen und institutionellen Voraussetzungen der Adoption in Deutschland. Sie wertet 16 mehrstündige, leitfadengestützte Interviews mit Berliner Adoptionsvermittlern und (angehenden) Adoptiveltern sowie Beobachtungen in einer Adoptionsselbsthilfegruppe aus. Unter Rückgriff auf theoretische Konzepte, die sich an Foucaults Begriff der Gouvernementalität anlehnen, wird untersucht, inwiefern von einer Standardisierung bzw. einer Normalisierung von Elternschaft im Zusammenhang mit dem Adoptionsverfahren gesprochen werden kann. Von besonderem Interesse ist dabei einerseits, wie die Betroffenen lernen, eine diskursiv und institutionell als „außergewöhnlich“ und „unnatürlich“ dargestellte Beziehungskonstellation zwischen Eltern und adoptiertem Kind zu normalisieren. Andererseits geht die Autorin der Frage nach, wie staatliche Regulation von den betroffenen Familien in individuelles und familiales Selbstmanagement transformiert wird.
    Abstract: For some time “the family” has been perceived as problematic by German media and politics. Not only scenarios of a „dramatically aging society“ are envisioned, but also the question of „educational competences“ is being discussed. In the political debate as well as in media discussions an ambivalence between the priority of the welfare of the child and the protection of parents’ rights is apparent. While governmental protection of „familial privacy“ prevents control of (biological) parents to be, applicants for adoption have to pass an aptitude test to be admitted for (adoptive) parenthood. This M.A. thesis examines the societal notions of family and children which adoptive parents have to deal with. The author analyses the juridical and institutional conditions of adoptions in Germany. She evaluates 16 qualitative interviews of several hours with Berlin adoption agents and adoptive parents (to be) as well as the results of ethnographic observations in an adoption support group. With reference to theoretical concepts that are modelled on Foucault’s idea of governmentality the thesis examines in how far one can speak of a standardization or normalization of parenthood in the context of the aptitude test. On the one hand the study focuses on how the concerned persons learn to normalize a relationship between parents and adoptee that is discursively and institutionally regarded as “extraordinary” and “unnatural”. On the other hand the author attends to the question of how governmental regulation is transformed into individual and familial self-management by the concerned families.
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  • 73
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III
    In:  Musik - Zu Begriff und Konzepten ,2006, Seiten 57-72
    ISBN: 978-3-515-08848-0 , 978-3-515-08848-0
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Musik - Zu Begriff und Konzepten
    Publ. der Quelle: Stuttgart : Franz Steiner Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2006, Seiten 57-72
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Kaluli ; Musikkultur ; Naturnahe Gesellschaften ; Suyá ; Temiar ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Musik
    Abstract: Musik zu haben – und „Musik“ zu haben: als geistige Doppelrepräsentation, begrifflich wie terminologisch, ist westlichen Kulturen selbstverständlich. Wo die Sache, dort das Wort. Und wo das Wort, dort auch die Sache. In anderen Weltgegenden verhält es sich anders. Heißt das, dass jene, die keine Vokabel für Musik besitzen, auch faktisch der Musik ermangelten, einer Musik unseres Sinnverständnisses? Die nachfolgenden Überlegungen plädieren dafür, diese Frage offen zu halten. Und sie versuchen zu zeigen, dass die Abwesenheit sprachlicher Benennungen nicht notwendig auf ein defizientes Denken weist, vielmehr motiviert sein kann von kulturellen Wertvorstellungen.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: Erstveröffentlicht in:Albrecht Riethmüller, Michael Beiche (Hg.):Musik – Zu Begriff und Konzepten.Berliner Symposion zum Andenken an Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht.Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag, 2006
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 74
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III
    In:  Musik als... Ausgewählte Betrachtungsweisen ,2006, Seiten 53-66
    ISBN: 978-3-7001-3673-6 , 978-3-7001-3673-6
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Musik als... Ausgewählte Betrachtungsweisen
    Publ. der Quelle: Wien : Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2006, Seiten 53-66
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Gender Studies ; Musikwissenschaft ; Naturnahe Gesellschaften ; Antike ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore ; Musik
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 75
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Völkerkunde e.V. ,2006,36, Seiten 7-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Völkerkunde e.V.
    Publ. der Quelle: , 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2006,36, Seiten 7-9
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Völkerkunde e.V. ,2006,36, Seiten 11-13
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Völkerkunde e.V.
    Publ. der Quelle: , 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2006,36, Seiten 11-13
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 77
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Urbanität und Identität zeitgenössischer europäischer Städte ,2005, Seiten 8-28
    ISBN: 3-933249-59-7 , 3-933249-59-7
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Urbanität und Identität zeitgenössischer europäischer Städte
    Publ. der Quelle: Ludwigsburg : Wüstenrot-Stiftung
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2005, Seiten 8-28
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Identität ; Kultur ; Urbanität ; Stadt ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Was ist Urbanität?
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: Datum nicht sicher
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  ,2005
    Language: German
    Publ. der Quelle: : Campus
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2005
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Parallelgesellschaft ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: Datum nicht bekannt
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 79
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Der Nationalsozialismus im Spiegel des öffentlichen Gedächtnisses ,2005, Seiten 183-186
    ISBN: 3-938690-01-1 , 3-938690-01-1
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Der Nationalsozialismus im Spiegel des öffentlichen Gedächtnisses
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Metropol-Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2005, Seiten 183-186
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Nationalsozialismus ; Geschichte ; Ethnologie ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Jedes Nachdenken über den Umgang mit Geschichte muss mit jenem Grundmotiv beginnen, das uns Maurice Halbwachs auf die Agenda gesellschaftlicher Erinnerungsarbeit gesetzt hat: „Um eine Erinnerung zu wecken, genügt es nicht, Stück um Stück das Bild eines vergangenen Ereignisses wieder herzustellen. Dieser Wiederaufbau muss von gemeinsamen Gegebenheiten und Vorstellungen aus unternommen werden, die sowohl in unserem Bewusstsein als auch in dem der anderen enthalten sind, da sie ununterbrochen vom einen zum anderen überwechseln…“
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 80
    ISBN: 3-926052-86-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Mainzer Kleine Schriften zur Volkskultur Mainz : Deutsches Institut, Abt. Kulturanthropologie / Volkskunde, Universität Mainz ,2005 3-926052-86-4
    Dissertation note: Magisterarbeit Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I 2005
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 81
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    Online Resource
    Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (183 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I 2004
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Heimat ; Berlin ; Heimatmuseum ; Materielle Kultur ; Sachkultur ; Sachkulturforschung ; Museumskunde ; Museologie ; locality ; Berlin ; local museum ; material culture ; museology ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Im ersten theoretischen Teil der Arbeit werden die Geschichte der Heimatmuseen sowie die Forschungsgeschichte des Heimatbegriffes vorgestellt. Neben historischen und volkskundlichen Forschungen werden hier auch soziologische und ethnologische Theorien berücksichtigt, die vor dem Hintergrund der Globalisierungsdebatte entwickelt wurden. Der Heimatbegriff wird auf diese Weise mit dem Begriff locality gleichgesetzt. Im zweiten empirischen Teil werden die Bezirksmuseen der Berliner Bezirke Köpenick, Prenzlauer Berg, Kreuzberg und Neukölln beschrieben und analysiert; hierbei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Untersuchung der Dauer- und Wechselausstellungen und der Analyse der materiellen Kultur im Rahmen der Museumsarbeit. Das bedeutet, dass nicht nur die thematischen Ausrichtungen der Dauer- und Wechselausstellungen analysiert werden, sondern auch die Auswahl der Exponate sowie die Präsentationsweisen. Dabei finden auch Ansätze der Forschung über materielle Kultur Berücksichtigung. Schließlich wird ausgehend von den ersten beiden Teilen ein Museumsmodell entwickelt, das die herausgearbeiteten Charakteristika der Museumsarbeit aufgreift und vor dem Hintergrund des besprochenen Heimatbegriffes erweitert. Heimatmuseen werden hier als ethnographische Museen betrachtet, die aktuelle gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen und Diskussionen widerspiegeln können.
    Abstract: The first part of the dissertation describes the history of local museums and the history of scientific research on the concept of Heimat. Not only historical and ethnographic studies are taken into account, but also sociological and anthropological theories which were formulated against the background of the debate on globalisation. In this way Heimat and locality are treated as equivalent terms. The second empirical part describes and analyses the local museums of the districts Köpenick, Prenzlauer Berg, Kreuzberg and Neukölln in Berlin. The focus lies on the research on main and temporary exhibitions and the analysis of the role of material culture within the framework of the museums. This means the examination of both the thematic structuring of the exhibitions and the range of objects and their presentation. In the course of this material culture studies are taken into consideration. Coming from the first two parts a museum concept is formulated. This concept takes up the characteristics of the museums and adds the considerations on the terms Heimat and locality. In conclusion local museums are regarded as ethnographic museums which are able to reflect current social developments and discussions.
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  • 82
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III
    ISBN: 978-3-86004-197-0
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (46 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Antrittsvorlesung ,2004,147, Seiten 3-46
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 83
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Vergleich und Transfer ,2003, Seiten 341-350
    ISBN: 3-593-36884-6 , 3-593-36884-6
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Vergleich und Transfer
    Publ. der Quelle: Frankfurt : Campus-Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2003, Seiten 341-350
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Gesellschaftsvergleich ; Kulturvergleich ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Mit der vorsichtigen Wendung „Anmerkungen“ im Titel ist bereits angedeutet, daß mir die Aufgabenformulierung ein gewisses Unbehagen bereitet. Und dieses Unbehagen ist keineswegs persönlicher, vielmehr fachlicher Natur, denn die Ethnologie geht mit dem Konzept des Gesellschafts- und Kulturvergleichs ein wenig um wie mit einem ungeliebten Kind. Zwar ist der Vergleichsgedanke in ihrer Wissenschaftsgeschichte eng, fast genetisch sowohl mit dem alten Volkskonzept wie mit dem modernen Kulturkonzept verbunden und die Vergleichsdimension wurde stets als theoretisches wie empirisches Konstitutivum betont, doch blieb die Vergleichsperspektive letztendlich vernachlässigt und daher auch theoretisch wie methodologisch deutlich unterkonzeptualisiert. Jedenfalls wenn man den Maßstab eines analytisch „kontrollierten Vergleichs“ (Hartmut Kaelble) anlegt.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: Datum nicht bekannt
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-3-86004-194-9
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Antrittsvorlesung ,2003,144, Seiten 3-35
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 85
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Digitale Bilderwelten. Zur elektronischen Erschließung von Bildsammlungen. ,2003, Seiten 199-218
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Digitale Bilderwelten. Zur elektronischen Erschließung von Bildsammlungen.
    Publ. der Quelle: , 2003
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2003, Seiten 199-218
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 86
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zur Geschichte der Volkskunde. Personen – Programme – Positionen. ,2002, Seiten 301-323
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zur Geschichte der Volkskunde. Personen – Programme – Positionen.
    Publ. der Quelle: Dresden, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2002, Seiten 301-323
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 87
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Alltag & Kultur ,2001, Seiten 19-42
    ISBN: 3-412-09200-2 , 3-412-09200-2
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Alltag & Kultur
    Publ. der Quelle: Köln : Böhlau Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2001, Seiten 19-42
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Geschichtspolitik ; Kulturvergleich ; Identitätspolitik ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: genaues Datum nicht bekannt
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    ISBN: 3-05-002860-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (394 Seiten)
    Additional Information: zeithorizonte - Studien zu Theorien und Perspektiven Europäischer Ethnologie : Akademie Verlag ,1997 3-05-002860-2
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III
    ISBN: 3-531-11912-5
    Language: German
    Additional Information: Opladen : Westdeutscher Verlag ,1989 3-531-11912-5
    DDC: 943
    Keywords: Deutsche Demokratische Republik ; Politisches System ; Deutschland ; German Democratic Republic ; Political System ; Communist system ; Geschichte Deutschlands ; Politik ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This books provides basic information about the historical, ideological and legal foundations of the GDR, its political and economic and education system
    Abstract: Not Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 90
    ISBN: 3-531-11456-5
    Language: German
    Additional Information: Schriften des Zentralinstituts für Sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung der Freien Universität Berlin Band 30 Opladen : Westdeutscher Verlag 30,1978 3-531-11456-5
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Kaderpolitik ; Bildungssystem ; DDR ; Weiterbildung ; Kaderpolitik ; DDR ; Bildungssystem ; Weiterbildung ; German Democratic Republic ; Higher Education ; Cadre Policy ; professional training ; Politik ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Das Buch untersucht die Rolle des Bildungssystems in der DDR für die Auswahl, Aus- und Weiterbildung von Führungspersonal (Kader) für das Wirtschaftssystem der DDR
    Abstract: This book analyses the function of the education system for the recruitment and education of political and economic leaders in the GDR
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 Seiten)
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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