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  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  (148)
  • ebrary, Inc
  • Urban, Rural and Regional Development  (81)
  • OECD  (68)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235120 , 9264232664
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als In it together
    DDC: 339.209177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Einkommensverteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Kurzfassung: The gap between rich and poor keeps widening. Growth, if any, has disproportionally benefited higher income groups while lower income households have been left behind. This long-run increase in income inequality not only raises social and political concerns, but also economic ones. It tends to drag down GDP growth, due to the rising distance of the lower 40% from the rest of society. Lower income people have been prevented from realising their human capital potential, which is bad for the economy as a whole. This book highlights the key areas where inequalities are created and where new policies are required, including: the consequences of current consolidation policies; structural labour market changes with rising non-standard work and job polarization; persisting gender gaps; the challenge of high wealth concentration, and the role for redistribution policies.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789264169463
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dealing effectively with the challenges of transfer pricing
    Schlagwort(e): Verrechnungspreis ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Taxation ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Verrechnungspreis
    Kurzfassung: This report addresses the practical administration of transfer pricing programmes by tax administrations. Technical analysis of how transfer prices should be computed in accordance with the arm’s length principle is outside the scope of this report. Instead the report focuses on the practical experiences of a number of FTA member countries and some non-member countries. The report discusses ways in which the management of transfer pricing programmes can be optimised, so that transfer pricing audits and enquiries are conducted efficiently and in a timely manner, for the benefit of MNEs and tax administrations alike. It is concerned with the practical steps tax administrations need to take to correctly identify transfer pricing cases that merit audit or enquiry and then to progress those cases to as early a conclusion as possible.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264168626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Strategic transport infrastructure needs to 2030
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): -2030 ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Infrastrukturversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Transport ; Economics ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Bedarfsplanung
    Kurzfassung: Transcontinental Infrastructure Needs to 2030/50 explores the long-term opportunities and challenges facing major gateway and transport hub infrastructures -- ports, airports and major rail corridors – in the coming decades. The report uses projections and scenarios to assess the broader economic outlook and future infrastructure requirements, and examines the options for financing these, not least against the backdrop of the economic recession and financial crisis which have significantly modified the risks and potential rewards associated with major infrastructure projects. Building on numerous in-depth case studies from Europe, North America and Asia, the report offers insights into the economic prospects for these key facilities and identifies policy options for improved gateway and corridor infrastructure in the future.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789264167001
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (157 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Institutional and financial relations across levels of government
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Finanzen ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Dezentralisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Dezentralisation
    Kurzfassung: As financial markets put more and more pressure on governments to reduce their deficits and debts, sub-central levels of government are a key player in the implementation of national strategies. The room for manoeuvre to implement consolidations strategies coordinated across levels of government highly depends on the institutional structure of intergovernmental relations, and the effectiveness of their multi-level governance structure. This was already the case for recovery strategies, in the beginning of the crisis. This report provides an overview of the institutional and financial relations across levels of government that enables policymakers evaluate their position and identify good practices for mobilizing sub-central governments for national growth, equity and stability objectives. This report is divided into two parts: the first part is analytical and the second part provides institutional and quantitative country information and comparisons.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264094444
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD rural policy reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsplanung ; England ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom ; Großbritannien ; Regionalplanung ; Ländliche Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Rural England plays a significant role in the economy of the United Kingdom, but an even larger social and cultural role. And it is unique among OECD regions, in that it is geographically compact, with rural inhabitants generally no more than a half hour’s drive from an urban area. There is thus a vast amount of interaction between rural and urban populations in England. England’s rural population is, on average, doing better than the urban population across a broad range of socio-economic indicators. Nevertheless, rural England is also struggling with pockets of poverty and social exclusion, difficulties in maintaining access to high quality public services, an ageing population, and, most importantly, a widespread shortage of affordable housing. The government has adopted mainstreaming as its rural policy strategy. The objective of mainstreaming is to ensure that people in rural England have access to the same policies and programmes as those available in urban England. While mainstreaming is an attractive policy approach, especially in a country with strong rural-urban interactions such as England, it has proved challenging to implement for different reasons. This report examines the mainstreaming policy response as applied to rural England and suggests ways to increase its effectiveness. The report will interest academics and policy makers alike as it includes a discussion on governance structures and decentralisation; delivering public services; economic development; and the importance of improving connectivity in the context of rural areas. While the focus is on rural England, other OECD member countries will also benefit from the insights provided.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264110984
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Job-rich growth in Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftswachstum ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Asien ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Asien ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: Jobs-rich Growth in Asia discusses some of the most pressing issues that countries in Southeast Asia are facing in regard to boosting local employment and skills development while advancing social protection strategies in emerging, fast-growing labour markets. A joint OECD/ILO initiative, this book analyses local approaches in Asia to modernise labour markets and skills strategies and shows how local recovery is taking place through a combination of policy measures on employment creation, skills development and social protection.
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264096684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Serie: OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Better policies to support eco-innovation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Innovation ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Technologietransfer ; Umweltschutz ; Clean Development Mechanism ; Public Private Partnership ; Fallstudie ; Environment ; OECD ; Umwelttechnik ; Forschungsförderung
    Kurzfassung: Eco-innovation is more important than ever on the public policy agenda. It is a major driver for green growth and contributes to the environmental performance and economic development of OECD and developing countries alike. This report takes a pragmatic approach to policies that support the development and diffusion of eco-innovation. Building on the OECD Innovation Strategy, it argues that eco-innovation is not merely about technological developments: non-technical innovations matter as well. It acknowledges that policies do not operate in a vacuum and that they must take account of the contexts that influence the development and diffusion of eco-innovation, such as market structures. It explores links between eco-innovation policies and related fields such as industry, competition, and international cooperation. This work builds on an OECD inventory of eco-innovation policies in OECD countries and in China. It also draws on studies of select environment-friendly innovations, highlighting different patterns of development across countries. It also incorporates extensive international consultation on the topics of eco-innovation and green growth. The results from this publication will contribute to the Green Growth Strategy being developed by the OECD as a practical policy package for governments to harness the potential of greener growth. For more information on OECD work on eco-innovation, visit: www.oecd.org/greengrowth www.oecd.org/environment/innovation www.oecd.org/sti/innovation/green
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264111745
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Smart rules for fair trade
    DDC: 382/.63
    Schlagwort(e): 1961-2011 ; Exportkredit ; OECD-Staaten ; Trade ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Exportkredit
    Kurzfassung: On the 50th anniversary of the OECD, we examine the unique work the organisation performs in regulating and rationalising governments’ use of export credits in support of exports, jobs, economic growth and national interests more broadly. This work is part of a global post war effort to emphasise multilateral co operation and sound economic policies to promote co operation, efficiency and prosperity rather than destructive competition, controversy and conflict. OECD export credits work is one of the basic building blocks of the ever growing structure of global trade agreements that aim to maintain open and efficient markets. The objective is to eliminate subsidies and unfair practices in the economic competition that forms the foundation of a healthy and dynamic global economy. The elimination of official financing subsidies in global trade is only a part of the broader trade policy agenda, but it is a vital part, and has been delegated to the OECD by the WTO. Since financing is the life blood of trade flows, specialised OECD housed work allows trade to flow efficiently for aircraft and other capital goods while other trade policy work and litigation continue at the WTO. The export credits work at the OECD is described in this collection of essays. However it is about much more than the series of agreements described herein. It is more fundamentally about the governments and their people - policy makers and experts - who gather at the OECD to build collectively a system of export credits disciplines that is fair, transparent, adaptable and effective. It is therefore as much about people and ideas as anything else. The export credit secretariat pictured above represents only the latest in a long line of OECD staff committed to facilitate and advise this work. The OECD’s motto on its 50th anniversary is “Better Policies for Better Lives.” This reminds us that in the end, it is policies that are at the centre of human well being. And export credits work is about promoting these better policies by developing “smart rules” that open markets and maintain a level playing field and by bringing people and governments together to this end.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Concepcion : Bio Bio Regional Agency for Innovation and Productive Development, Chile
    ISBN: 9789264075900
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Higher Education in Regional and City Development; Bío Bío Region, Chile 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Higher Education in Regional and City Development: Bío Bío Region, Chile 2010
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: The Bío Bío Region has pioneered regional development in Chile. It has a high concentration of higher education and research activity. Its universities and other higher education institutions have made significant progress in widening access to education. But challenges remain: the Bío Bío Region continues to suffer from brain drain as well as higher than average unemployment and poverty rates. How can the Bío Bío Region promote new business formation and the development of the existing small and medium-sized companies? What incentives are needed to improve higher education institutions’ regional and local orientation? How can higher education institutions move from knowledge generation towards knowledge transfer? This joint OECD and World Bank review explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for the development of the Bío Bío Region. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264097629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD territorial reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftslage ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Nordeuropa ; Färöer ; Grönland ; Island ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Faroe Islands ; Greenland ; Iceland ; Färöer ; Grönland ; Island ; Norwegen ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: The North Atlantic (NORA) region is a transnational area comprising the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, and the coastal counties of Norway. These territories are linked by shared characteristics and challenges, as well as by historical, institutional and cultural links. Improving accessibility to the region, ensuring sustainable development of its fisheries, enlarging and diversifying its economic base, and meeting the challenges of climate change are key issues. Strengthened regional co-operation can help these territories address them by exchanging know-how and best practices, pooling resources and reaching economies of scale, improving the efficiency of public sector provision, and increasing the “voice” of the region. However, transnational co-operation in the NORA region faces some barriers, as it involves territories that compete in their main economic activities, are separated by large distances, and have strong institutional and economic links with other countries and regions. In order to get the most from transnational co-operation, this report recommends that the NORA territories: focus co-operation efforts on targeted themes and issues; draw up a regional development strategy; promote greater awareness of the benefits of co-operation; develop a “variable geometry” approach to regional co-operation; and enlarge and refine the role of the NORA institution as a facilitator of co-operation.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Venezia : Marsilio Editori s.p.a.
    ISBN: 9788831707343
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Venice, Italy 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Venice, Italy 2010
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: Questo rapporto su Venezia offre una valutazione complessiva dell’economia della città-regione e di quanto l’utilizzo del territorio, il mercato del lavoro e le politiche ambientali siano inseriti in una visione metropolitana. A guidare questa ricerca una nuova immagine delle province di Padova, Venezia e Treviso considerate come un’unica città-regione interconnessa di 2,6 milioni di abitanti. Venezia, con i suoi elevati livelli occupazionali e di crescita, si situa tra le aree urbane più dinamiche e produttive all’interno dell’ocse. Sviluppatasi sul modello delle piccole imprese e dei distretti industriali, sta ora affrontando una profonda trasformazione economica. Lo storico nucleo urbano di Venezia, erede di secoli di sviluppo economico costruito sui mari, vede ogni giorno accentuarsi l’esplosione nella terra ferma circostante di una struttura spaziale assai articolata capace di integrare in una unica area urbana altre antiche presenze come Padova e Treviso e la consistente rete di città minori. Il modello della city-region assunto dall’ocse per Venezia (uno spazio urbano entro cui si muove quotidianamente la gran parte dei lavoratori e degli studenti per la maggior parte dei giorni dell’anno) deve confrontarsi con sfide ambientali sempre più impegnative, conseguenza dell’aumento del traffico e dei crescenti costi infrastrutturali esacerbati dai fenomeni di dispersione urbana. Anche la sua struttura demografica sta mutando in seguito all’invecchiamento della popolazione, alla presenza di immigrati e al progressivo spopolamento del centro storico della città. Questo rapporto offre un’analisi comparativa di questi temi e, utilizzando il database metropolitano ocse, si concentra nello specifico su produttività e crescita; considerando l’economia regionale, la pianificazione urbana, gli studi sul sistema dei trasporti e i problemi idrologici evidenzia i cambiamenti all’interno della città-regione. Alla luce del programmato sviluppo delle connessioni ferroviarie tra le città, questo studio richiama l’esigenza di programmi atti ad aumentare le sinergie economiche tra Venezia e le città vicine; prende in esame strumenti chiave per promuovere la crescita economica e la governance metropolitana, proponendo inoltre un migliore coordinamento delle politiche riguardanti l’uso del territorio, dei servizi aggiuntivi per lo sviluppo delle piccole e medie imprese e del potenziamento dell’innovazione legata alle università. Il rapporto valuta la qualità della governance delle acque e la potenzialità che Venezia ha di diventare un punto di riferimento essenziale in relazione alle strategie di adattamento al cambiamento climatico. La “Territorial Review” di Venezia è parte di una serie di studi tematici sulle regioni metropolitane, condotti dal Territorial Development Policy Committee dell’ocse. L’obiettivo generale di questi studi è di delineare e diffondere presso i governi nazionali raccomandazioni riguardo alle politiche orizzontali da adottare.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264097377
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (137 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of regional innovation
    DDC: 338/.06409466
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalpolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Baskenland ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Spain ; Baskenland ; Innovationsförderung ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: The Basque Country region in Spain is world renowned for a successful industrial transformation, the urban regeneration of Bilbao, cultural distinctiveness, unique governance arrangements and high wealth levels. Over the last 30 years, the region has implemented its science, technology and innovation (STI) policy driven by a need to boost industrial competitiveness. The role of total factor productivity and innovation in driving growth was significant in the 1990s and declined in the early part of this decade, but appears to be on the rise again thanks in part to significant increases in public and private investment in innovation. The Basque Country has begun a transition from a model of incremental innovation in manufacturing to a model increasingly based on science and other forms of knowledge. Through a diagnostic of the innovation system and the policy mix, the review offers some policy and governance recommendations to achieve the region’s desired transition in light of global trends in the innovation process and innovation policy.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264096868
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Switzerland 2011
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE; Suisse, 2011
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Switzerland 2011
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE: Suisse, 2011
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: BLURB - GERMAN Die Regionen in der Schweiz erzielen in vielen Hinsichten gute Ergebnisse. Sie verbuchen ein hohes BIP pro Einwohner, die Arbeitslosigkeit ist niedrig, und manche Regionen verzeichnen ein beeindruckendes Wirtschaftswachstum. Auβerdem steht die Schweiz nicht vor Herausforderungen, mit denen viele ähnliche Regionen in der OECD konfrontiert wurden, wie mangelnder Zugang zu Dienstleistungen oder Bevölkerungsrückgang durch Überalterung oder Abwanderung. Nur die Förderung der Arbeitsproduktivität stellt weiterhin ein Problem dar, mit dessen Lösung die Regionalpolitik sich befassen muss. Zur Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftsleistung wurde 2008, im Anschluss an den OECD-Prüfbericht 2002, die neue Schweizer Regionalpolitik (NRP) eingeführt. Die NRP stellt einen klaren Paradigmenwechsel dar, da sie sich nicht mehr auf den Bau von Infrastrukturen und die Gewährung von Finanzhilfen konzentriert, sondern die Wirtschaftsförderung zur gezielten Mehrwertschöpfung in den Regionen in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Dieser Bericht enthält Empfehlungen, wie das Ergebnis der NRP durch die Ausweitung des Wirkungsbereichs auf das gesamte Land, engere interkantonale Zusammenarbeit und besser koordinierte Sektoralpolitiken optimiert werden kann. Ferner befasst der Bericht sich mit der regionalen Innovationsförderung. In diesem Rahmen wird empfohlen, die Aufgaben der einzelnen Staatsebenen klarer zu definieren, Forschung und Technologietransfer auf Landesebene vom Bund finanzieren zu lassen und die Kantone mit der Innovationsförderung in den Funktionalräumen zu beauftragen. Der OECD-Prüfbericht Raumentwicklung Schweiz 2011 ist in das breiter gefasste Raumentwicklungsprogramm des OECD Territorial Development Policy Committee eingebettet. Ziel der Prüfberichte ist es, den Behörden der einzelnen Staaten praxisbezogene Ratschläge für die Raumentwicklung zu geben. Zu den bereits geprüften Ländern zählen Chile, Finnland, Frankreich, Italien, Japan, Kanada, Korea, Luxemburg, Mexiko, Norwegen, Polen, Portugal, Schweden und die Schweiz, die Tschechische Republik und Ungarn. Leseempfehlung OECD-Prüfbericht Raumentwicklung Schweiz (2002)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264095199
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mejores políticas para el desarrollo ; Perspectivas OCDE sobre Chile
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mejores políticas para el desarrollo : Perspectivas OCDE sobre Chile
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Maintaining momentum
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Chile ; Economics ; Chile ; Chile ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: To inform the current policy debate in Chile and present an economic assessment with concrete recommendations and policy options, this report provides a detailed analysis of the overall Chilean economic situation.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264107052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The call for innovative and open government
    DDC: 352.8/8
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This report presents an overview of country initiatives concerning efficient, effective public services and open and innovative government. It focuses on four core issues: delivery of public services in times of fiscal consolidation; a more effective and performance-oriented public service; promotion of open and transparent government; and strategies for implementation of a reform agenda. These issues were discussed at the OECD Public Governance Ministerial Meeting held in Venice, Italy, in November 2010, hosted by the Italian Ministry for Public Administration and Innovation.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264104815
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Attractiveness for innovation
    Schlagwort(e): Innovation ; Auslandsinvestition ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Standortfaktor ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Innovation ; Direktinvestition ; Multinationales Unternehmen
    Kurzfassung: Attractiveness for investment in innovation is high on the policy agenda in many countries as innovation is a key factor of growth and competitiveness in OECD countries. Virtually all governments are keen to attract international investment by multinational enterprises (MNEs) as a means to promote growth and employment, create new jobs and bring in new technologies. While all countries and regions have some policy measures in place that are aimed at increasing their attractiveness for innovation, it is less clear if these policies are effective. This report analyses the current trends in international investment in innovation and the attractiveness policies already implemented. These are often based on the more traditional instruments for attracting international investment. The book also explores in more detail the role of investment incentives that governments tend to give to international investors: their rationale, their impact and their usefulness. The evidence presented in this report raises clear policy issues and questions existing policies. A number of policy principles are formulated to guide policy makers.
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264081918
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (230 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als SMEs and entrepreneurship Poland 2010
    Schlagwort(e): 2010 ; KMU ; Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Polen ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Poland
    Kurzfassung: The rapid growth of entrepreneurship and small firms has been one of the greatest successes in post-Communist transformation in Poland. SMEs have greatly contributed to employment, investment and value added in the Polish economy. However, key barriers to further growth remain in the business environment for SMEs and entrepreneurs. This book sets out the current SME and entrepreneurship climate, reviews SME and entrepreneurship issues and policies at national and local levels, and provides observations and recommendations for improving and supporting entrepreneurship and SMEs in Poland.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264095830
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Open for business
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Unternehmer ; Unternehmensgründung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entrepreneurship ; Einwanderer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Migrants contribute to the economic growth of their host countries in many ways, bringing new skills and competencies with them and helping to reduce labour shortages. An aspect that has received only limited attention up to now is migrants’ contribution to entrepreneurial activity and employment creation in their host countries. In OECD countries, entrepreneurship is slightly higher among immigrants than natives and the total number of persons employed in migrant businesses is substantial, although the survival rate of these businesses is often lower than that of their native counterparts. Migrant entrepreneurship has gone beyond traditional ethnic businesses, into a wide range of sectors and innovative areas. Greater knowledge of migrant entrepreneurship is essential if policy makers are to better support migrant enterprises and their role in economic growth and job creation. In addition, increasing awareness of the positive role that migrants can play as entrepreneurs could contribute to a more balanced public debate on immigration. Taking a cross-country perspective, this publication sheds light on these issues and more, discussing policy options to foster the development and success of migrant businesses. It is a compilation of papers presented at a June 2010 conference organised by the OECD Secretariat, with the financial support of the Swedish and Turkish authorities, and the Dutch-Turkish Businessmen Association (HOTIAD).
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264084544
    Sprache: Koreanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Trans-border Urban Co-operation in the Pan Yellow Sea Region, 2009
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Trans-border Urban Co-operation in the Pan Yellow Sea Region, 2009
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: 환황해권은 중국 북부 해안지역(환발해만), 한국의 남해안과 서해안 지역, 일본 서남 해안지역(규슈)을 포괄한다. 1990년대 초반에 중국이 개방된 이후, 환황해권은 광범위한 제조·운송네트워크를기반으로동아시아에서가장급속도로경제성장을이룩하고있는지역이다 중국의다롄 칭다오 톈진과한국의부산 인천 그리고일본의후쿠오카 기타큐슈가이지역의발전을주도하고있다 그러나환황해권은보유한자산과성장잠재력을충분히활용하지못하고있다 지역내과도한경쟁과미흡한거버넌스시스템구축으로인하여경제통합은큰진전을보이지못하고있다 이지역의운송체제 특히컨테이너운송시장이통합되기위해서는구조적변화가필요하다 사회적·문화적네트워크강화도여전히풀어나가야할과제로남아있고 환경문제역시중요한의제로점차대두되고있다 본보고서는이러한요인들을분석하고 환황해권의경쟁력과통합향상을위한다양한정책을평가한다 본보고서는특히1990년대이후지역정책의핵심의제로떠오르고있는환황해권의초국경적거버넌스체계를검토한다 지역당국간화합은경제성장을도모하고역내다양한문제를해결하기위한전제조건이된다 유럽의OECD 회원국간초국경적협력과북미국가간초국경적협력에대한비교분석도부록에기술되어있다 본보고서는초국경적개발혹은아시아경제개발을목적으로활동하는정책입안자 연구원 비정부기구의관심을충족시켜줄것이다 환황해권내초국경적도시간협력에관한지역정책보고서는OECD 지역개발정책위원회(Territorial Development Policy Committee)가담당하는국가지역정책보고서프로그램의일부이다 지역정책보고서시리즈는국가중앙정부에실질적인정책조언을제공하는일을목적으로한다 과거초국경적협력사례연구로는외레순덴마크스웨덴 지역과비엔나브라티슬라바오스트리아슬로바키아가있다.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264087095
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de l'OCDE sur la réglementation des pensions professionnelles ; Méthodologie pour l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de l'OCDE sur la réglementation des pensions professionnelles : Méthodologie pour l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD principles of occupational pension regulation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; Regulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; OECD ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: Occupational pensions play a major role in OECD countries and worldwide, complementing retirement income from state sources. At the end of 2009, private pension savings reached USD 25 trillion. Population ageing has led many OECD countries to undertake a wide range of pension reforms – the overall effect of which has been to reduce public pension promises and, in turn, to increase the importance of private pension savings for retirement. The Core Principles cover seven key areas: i) Conditions for effective regulation and supervision; ; ii) Establishment of pension plans, pension funds, and pension fund managing companies; iii) Pension plan liabilities, funding rules, winding up, and insurance; iv) Asset Management; v) Rights of members and beneficiaries and adequacy of benefits; vi) Governance; and vii) Supervision. Each of the seven core principles consists of a main text and a set of implementing guidelines. In the case of the core principle of supervision, the supporting guidelines integrate the IOPS Principles of Private Pension Supervision. The Methodology provides a structured approach for evaluating a jurisdiction’s occupational pension regulatory system in relation to the OECD Core Principles of Occupational Pension Regulation.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264082052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Catalonia, Spain
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Katalonien ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Spain ; Katalonien ; Innovationsförderung
    Kurzfassung: This review of regional innovation assesses how to improve Catalonia's current strategy and actions in order to boost its innovation system through both its own programmes and those of Spain and the European Union. It finds that with over seven million inhabitants and a GDP of around EUR 204 billion, Catalonia is not only an important region within Spain, but within the OECD as well. Indeed, its economic output is similar to countries like Portugal and Norway. The region experienced massive population growth over the past decade, due to immigration, which in part drove GDP growth. However, Catalonia’s productivity is slipping, relative to other OECD regions, necessitating the transition to a productivity-driven growth model through a stronger regional innovation system. The region has successfully strengthened its research base, with investments in R&D having increased four-fold over the past decade. Catalonia is now mobilising actors across the innovation system in regional centres, such as Barcelona, to improve productivity and address social challenges.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264087255
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Regional development policies in OECD countries
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Policy makers need both a handy reference guide to the regional policies of their own and other countries and a broader analysis of trends in regional policies, based on sound, comparable information. Regional Policies in OECD Countries responds to this need. It is the first systematic, comparative analysis of OECD countries’ regional policies. The report addresses fundamental regional policy concerns, such as: problem recognition; the objectives of regional policy; the legal/institutional framework; the urban/rural framework; budget structures; and the governance mechanisms linking national and sub-national governments as well as sectors. It begins with an overview of the regional policy today. This is followed by country profiles covering the 31 OECD members. The profiles share a common conceptual framework, allowing countries to see how their experiences measure up. The report also contains several annexes, which cover some of the countries that are candidates for accession to the OECD or with which the OECD has enhanced engagement. The annexes also cover the key topics of cross-border cooperation and trends in urban-rural linkages, especially efforts to control urban sprawl. The report will help countries to better understand regional policies and to formulate and diffuse horizontal policy recommendations. The analysis suggests an important role for regional policies in shaping sustainable endogenous development, in particular well-developed governance mechanisms to better respond to the different opportunities and demands of regions and to improve policy efficiency. This report is a unique source of regional policy information and of special interest to policy makers, researchers, and others engaging with regional development.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264088931
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Higher Education in Regional and City Development
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Educación Superior en el Desarrollo Regional y Urbano; La Región del Bío-Bío, Chile 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Educación Superior en el Desarrollo Regional y Urbano: La Región del Bío-Bío, Chile 2010
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: The Bío Bío Region has pioneered regional development in Chile. It has a high concentration of higher education and research activity. Its universities and other higher education institutions have made significant progress in widening access to education. But challenges remain: the Bío Bío Region continues to suffer from brain drain as well as higher than average unemployment and poverty rates. How can the Bío Bío Region promote new business formation and the development of the existing small and medium-sized companies? What incentives are needed to improve higher education institutions’ regional and local orientation? How can higher education institutions move from knowledge generation towards knowledge transfer? This joint OECD and World Bank review explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for the development of the Bío Bío Region. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264082151
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques rurales; Québec, Canada 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques rurales: Québec, Canada 2010
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Québec, Canada
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsplanung ; Quebec (Provinz) ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada ; Québec ; Ländliche Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: OECD's review of rural policy in Quebec. It finds that in rural Québec, both population and personal income are growing, on average, and the province’s economic base continues to diversify. Land occupancy is more homogenous than in the rest of Canada, due to the presence of denser networks of small and medium-sized communities. However, mirroring the situation at the national level, the province displays large regional disparities. The sustainability of some rural communities, especially if remote and resource-based, is challenged by demographic and economic decline. In this context, Québec has developed one of the most advanced rural policy approaches in the OECD, closely in line with the framework suggested in the OECD’s New Rural Paradigm. The province’s rural policy does not have a sectoral focus, and aims at community empowerment and land occupancy. To maximize returns on its rural policy investments, Québec needs to integrate social development more strongly with economic and entrepreneurial development, and further strengthen the supra-local level of government as the centre for rural and territorial development strategies. This should be combined with stabilisation measures in lagging areas, through the accumulation of human capital and enhanced access to land in predominantly rural territories. To address environmental challenges, natural resources should be protected both in the outskirts of metropolitan zones and in remote areas.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264091375
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cities and climate change
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Stadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Kommunalverwaltung ; OECD-Staaten ; Klima ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Klima ; Klimakatastrophe ; Klimaveränderung ; Klimawandel ; Stadt ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: As the hubs of economic activity, cities drive the vast majority of the world’s energy use and are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. Because they are home to major infrastructure and highly concentrated populations, cities are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, warmer temperatures and fiercer storms. At the same time, better urban planning and policies can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions and improve the resilience of urban infrastructure to climate change, thus shaping future trends. This book shows how city and metropolitan regional governments working in tandem with national governments can change the way we think about responding to climate change. The chapters analyse: trends in urbanisation, economic growth, energy use and climate change; the economic benefits of climate action; the role of urban policies in reducing energy demand, improving resilience to climate change and complementing global climate policies; frameworks for multilevel governance of climate change including engagement with relevant stakeholders; and the contribution of cities to “green growth”, including the “greening” of fiscal policies, innovation and jobs. The book also explores policy tools and best practices from both OECD and some non-member countries. Cities and Climate Change reveals the importance of addressing climate change across all levels of government. Local involvement through “climate-conscious” urban planning and management can help achieve national climate goals and minimise tradeoffs between environmental and economic priorities at local levels. The book will be relevant to policy makers, researchers, and others with an interest in learning more about urbanisation and climate change policy.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264077225
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (278 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie ; favoriser la croissance verte
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie : favoriser la croissance verte
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Eco-innovation in industry
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Industrie ; Innovationsmanagement ; Umwelttechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Industrie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: Eco-innovation will be a key driver of industry efforts to tackle climate change and realise “green growth” in the post-Kyoto era. Eco-innovation calls for faster introduction of breakthrough technologies and for more systemic application of available solutions, including non-technological ones. It also offers opportunities to involve new players, develop new industries and increase competitiveness. Structural change in economies will be imperative in coming decades. This book presents the research and analysis carried out during the first phase of the OECD Project on Sustainable Manufacturing and Eco-innovation. Its aim is to provide benchmarking tools on sustainable manufacturing and to spur eco-innovation through better understanding of innovation mechanisms. It reviews the concepts and forms an analytical framework; analyses the nature and processes of eco-innovation; discusses existing sustainable manufacturing indicators; examines methodologies for measuring eco-innovation; and takes stock of national strategies and policy initiatives for eco-innovation.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264089846
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (191 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Higher Education in Regional and City Development
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: Berlin is a creative city attracting talent from around the world. The Berlin Senate has made great strides in developing innovation as a pillar of its economy. But challenges remain: there is long-term unemployment, a low absorptive capacity in small and medium-sized enterprises and a large migrant population that lags behind in educational and labour market outcomes. How can Berlin’s higher education institutions capitalise on their long tradition of professionally relevant learning and research to transform social, economic and environmental challenges into assets and opportunities? What incentives are needed to improve higher education institutions´ regional and local orientation? This publication explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for Berlin’s development. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264090231
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La transition vers une économie sobre en carbone ; objectifs publics et pratiques des entreprises
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La transition vers une économie sobre en carbone : objectifs publics et pratiques des entreprises
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Transition to a low-carbon economy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Umweltmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Umweltbezogenes Management ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: Companies are increasingly aware of the need to address climate change. However, while many companies are taking action to address climate change, many others are still lagging behind. This report surveys responsible business practices addressing climate change and driving the shift to a low-carbon economy. It summarises policies, regulations and other instruments in support of a low carbon economy in OECD countries and emerging economies, and analyses corporate responses to these drivers. Using the principles of responsible business conduct identified in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, this report reviews three key areas of corporate action: accounting for greenhouse gas emissions; achieving emissions reductions; and engaging suppliers, consumers and other stakeholders.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Santiago : Ministry of the Interior, Chile
    ISBN: 9789568468187
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Chile 2009
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Chile 2009
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: Chile ha alcanzado un fuerte crecimiento económico en los últimos 20 años. Sin embargo, su economía depende de unos pocos sectores basados en recursos localizados en un pequeño número de regiones. El desempeño de las regiones chilenas es significativamente variado y las disparidades regionales en PIB per cápita son muy elevadas en comparación con las de los países de la OCDE. Hasta el momento, las regiones chilenas no han dado todo el uso potencial a sus activos, ni tampoco alcanzado su potencial de crecimiento.El presente informe recomienda desplazarse hacia un enfoque territorial del desarrollo chileno, de manera de adaptar de mejor forma la acción pública a las diferentes oportunidades y necesidades de los diversos territorios del país. Para mejorar su productividad, las regiones de Chile resultarían particularmente beneficiadas por políticas contextualizadas y orientadas hacia la innovación y el emprendimiento, y por mejoras en la educación y la capacitación.Al mismo tiempo, cambiar hacia políticas contextualizadas en Chile requerirá el fortalecimiento del marco institucional del nivel regional. Esto implicará aumentar las capacidades y la estructura de los gobiernos regionales, de manera que éstos se transformen en activos participantes de la discusión, la planificación y la coordinación de las políticas de desarrollo regional. Un manejo político multinivel y acuerdos de coordinación, junto a otros mecanismos como la formación de capacidades y el fortalecimiento de las modalidades de participación, ayudará a aumentar la legitimidad, coherencia y efectividad de una reforma en este sentido.Estudios Territoriales OCDE de Chile es parte de un programa más amplio de informes nacionales, emprendido por el Comité de Políticas de Desarrollo Territorial de la OCDE. El foco central de esta serie de Estudios Territoriales es el de proveer a los gobiernos nacionales de recomendaciones prácticas en materia de política. Los países previamente estudiados son Canadá, Corea, Finlandia, Francia, Hungría, Italia, Japón, Luxemburgo, México, Noruega, Polonia, Portugal, República Checa y Suiza.
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Warsaw : Ministry of Regional Development, Poland
    ISBN: 9788376100814
    Sprache: Polnisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (245 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Poland 2008
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Pologne
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Poland 2008
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Pologne
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Poland
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264060906
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (445 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation; 15 Mexican States 2009
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: 15 Mexican States 2009
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Aunque México ha presentado estabilidad macroeconómica en años recientes, el país aún padece de un estancamiento en el crecimiento de su productividad. En un contexto mundial, la competitividad de México a largo plazo necesitará mayor acción tanto en el sector público como en el privado para estimular la innovación y el crecimiento económico en todas las regiones del territorio nacional. En este informe se revisan tanto las políticas nacionales como estatales de México y la manera en que pueden fomentar mejor los sistemas de innovación regional; incluye una semblanza de 15 estados.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264060777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Serie: PISA
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Top of the class
    DDC: 371.262
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; PISA-Studie ; OECD ; Naturwissenschaften ; Unterricht ; Qualität
    Kurzfassung: The rapidly growing demand for highly skilled workers has led to a global competition for talent. While basic competencies are important for the absorption of new technologies, high-level skills are critical for the creation of new knowledge, technologies and innovation. The OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has taken an innovative approach to examining educational excellence, by directly assessing students’ knowledge, skills and attitudes and exploring how these relate to the characteristics of individual students, schools and education systems. Based on PISA survey results, this report examines who the highest performing students are, what the characteristics of the schools they attend are, to what extent they engage in science related activities outside of school, what their motivations and attitudes towards science are, and what their career intentions are.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264063600
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Serie: PISA
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; OECD ; PISA-Studie
    Kurzfassung: The OECD’s PISA 2006 assessment of the science competencies of 15-year-olds offers the first comprehensive and internationally comparative knowledge base of students’ knowledge about the environment and environment-related issues. Green at Fifteen? presents an analysis of this knowledge base, including information on the sources of students’ awareness of environmental science, their attitudes towards the environment and how these attitudes interrelate with their performance in environmental science.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059573
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als China
    Schlagwort(e): Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; China ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: With more than 700 million residents living in rural areas, China is still a predominantly rural country. But despite substantial improvements in standards of living, the Chinese countryside is largely lagging behind. This report analyses the key socio-economic forces at work in China's rural areas and discusses the current government strategy for rural development. It argues that in order to bridge rural-urban divides the current policy approach needs to go further in recognising rural-urban complementarities beyond agriculture and that food-security targets need to be balanced with wider rural development objectives.
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Madrid : Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Spain
    ISBN: 9788449107610
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The New Rural Paradigm; Policies and Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural ; Politiques et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Das neue Paradigma für den ländlichen Raum; Politik und Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural : Politiques et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Das neue Paradigma für den ländlichen Raum: Politik und Governance
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264044234
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (462 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development; How to Assess What Works among Programmes and Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development: How to Assess What Works among Programmes and Policies
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Los países miembros de la OCDE dedican recursos signicativos a las políticas para el desarrollo local y regional, sin embargo, los resultados de dichas políticas han sido entendidos pobremente. La evaluación de la política pública representa desafíos conceptuales, técnicos e institucionales. Eso es particularmente cierto para el caso del desarrollo local. Frecuentemente los datos son inadecuados y los múltiples tipos de política pueden interactuar para ocultar los efectos de las iniciativas individuales. Diversos factores externos pueden afectar la economía de una localidad, y los impactos positivos de las políticas en una ubicación pueden causar efectos no deseados en otra. Además, los individuos hacia los cuales va orientada una política pueden cambiar de una localidad a otra. Estas y otras complejidades necesitan considerarse al evaluar qué políticas son verdaderamente efectivas y ecientes. Este es uno de los pocos libros que examina las mejores experiencias en la evaluación de los programas de desarrollo económico local y regional y de creación de empleo. Adecuado para lectores no técnicos, este libro contiene propuestas de política para los gobiernos centrales y locales interesados en mejorar los procesos de evaluación, ampliar la evidencia documental sobre las políticas públicas y desarrollar una cultura de evaluación.
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Lisboa : Financial Institute for Regional Development, PI, Portugal
    ISBN: 9789729352850
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (159 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Portugal 2008
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Portugal 2008
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Portugal
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264040090
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (122 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD framework for the evaluation of SME and entrepreneurship policies and programmes
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): KMU ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Gewerbepolitik
    Kurzfassung: This Framework provides policy makers with a practical and accessible guide to best practice evaluation methods for SME and entrepreneurship policies and programmes. It uses case studies from a wide range of OECD countries to examine the benefits of evaluation and how best to address common issues that arise when commissioning and undertaking SME and entrepreneurship evaluations. Key evaluation principles are set out, including the ‘Six Steps to Heaven’ approach. These principles are illustrated with examples of evaluations of national, regional and local programmes that can be explored further by the reader. The publication focuses not only on the evaluation of individual policies and programmes, but also on peer review evaluations and assessment of the impact of SMEs and entrepreneurship of mainstream programmes that do not have business development as their principal aim. This book complements other existing guidelines, as it focusses particularly on problem situations and exceptions to the general rules.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008977
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (146 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews Portugal; (Portuguese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews Portugal: (Portuguese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: In order to curb rising unemployment and to upgrade low value-added activities, the competitive edge lost in low-cost labour must be earned back through education and innovation. Regional policy stands as a key tool to achieve this shift in a relatively small yet diverse country with moderate economic growth and limited public spending capacity. This report analyses how a paradigm shift in regional policy, building on the knowledge of both public and private stakeholders in specific regions (ranging from dynamic urban areas on the coast to lagging inland areas), could help Portugal fully exploit its potential for sustainable development.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043831
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Istanbul, Turkey
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsförderung ; Megastadt ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Istanbul ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Turkey ; Istanbul
    Kurzfassung: Istanbul has established itself as the industrial, financial and logistics centre of the country, producing almost one-third of the national output and absorbing the bulk of foreign direct investment. And, on the international scale, Istanbul ranks among the fastest growing OECD metro-regions. This review finds, however, that Istanbul faces challenges that could hamper its ambition to become a Eurasian hub for finance, logistics, culture and tourism, as well as its development in general. Its economy is changing from one driven by labour-intensive activities to one based on knowledge industries, while traditional and labour-intensive sectors (e.g. textiles and its supply chain) are shifting only gradually and slowly to other complementary industry segments. Constraints on human capital development and the informal sector have hindered productivity levels and increased income disparities. Over-migration is putting a burden on Istanbul’s transport, public infrastructure and housing, and earthquake risk management. The scale and variety of these challenges necessitates improving local public management and implementing a national strategy to reduce regional disparities and to limit migration flows towards the megalopolis.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Mérida, Yucatan : Fundación Plan Estratégico de Mérida, A.C., Mexico
    ISBN: 9789264062122
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Yucatan, Mexico 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Yucatan, Mexico 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: El estado mexicano de Yucatán, con su ubicación de importancia estratégica cerca de Estados Unidos de América, América Central y el Caribe, es una de las regiones más dinámicas de la OCDE. Yucatán es también una tierra de contrastes. Es una región rezagada pero en crecimiento, que ofrece una alta calidad de vida y vastos recursos naturales, pero que a la vez padece problemas de sustentabilidad. Sus atracciones turísticas se localizan en zonas rurales que no se benefician de ellas. Cuenta con servicios médicos estatales y peninsulares, pero su cobertura de servicios de salud es desequilibrada. Yucatán es un centro de educación superior en la península y, sin embargo, sus graduados no consiguen empleo. Tienen varias comunidades marginadas en organismos administrativos fragmentados y, si bien los estados que pertenecen a la península comparten un legado y un atractivo culturales comunes, sus instituciones no cooperan entre sí.Resulta claro que Yucatán no aprovecha por completo sus múltiples recursos y, de hecho, los desafíos que prevalecen en la región amenazan con debilitar los bienes locales. Entre estos desafíos se encuentra la necesidad de convertir determinadas actividades en procesos de innovación y diseño de un valor agregado más alto, así como fomentar el que las actividades primarias lleguen a los mercados internacionales. Pese a que el gobierno estatal ha propuesto programas para estimular la formalización de la economía informal, medidas como una mejor reglamentación, la reducción de la burocracia y la oferta de oportunidades de empleo y el acceso al crédito formal podrían causar un mayor impacto. La falta de una visión a largo plazo compartida y coherente es un reto fundamental para mejorar la competitividad regional y la cohesión social en Yucatán. Las recomendaciones de la OCDE sólo pueden ser parte de una estrategia de mayor envergadura para desarrollar una visión colectiva del futuro del estado.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264038080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Norvège 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Norvège 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Norway
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Wachstum ; Regionalpolitik ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Few other countries feature the combination of very low population densities and difficult topography that hinders communication, in addition to a variety of contrasting climates. But the “Nordic welfare model” strives, with a good degree of success, to offer equal living conditions to all citizens by providing proper access to quality public services across the country. This comes, however, at great cost. This publication asks whether such a model can be sustainable in the long run, when population ageing and the reduction of petroleum reserves will reduce the leeway that the rapidly growing economy offers. It examines whether competitiveness and innovation could be further developed, given the high share of resource-based and traditional activities and whether urban policy could be better integrated into regional policy so as to better harness the energy of regional growth engines in different areas of the country, including the northern most parts. Lastly, it looks at whether impending regional reform could facilitate the necessary adaptations by transferring more power to regional councils.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264038585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Luxembourg 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Luxembourg 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Luxembourg
    Schlagwort(e): Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Luxemburg ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Luxembourg ; Luxemburg ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionale Disparität
    Kurzfassung: In the short span of just a few decades, Luxembourg has moved from a steel-based economy to one more broadly based on financial services. But being nestled between three other countries, each with their own infrastructure and development issues presents challenges. This review examines the economic trends and disparities within the region, including under-exploited assets. It makes recommendations regarding planning, the urban-rural balance, housing and land policy, transport, and R&D and education.
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264047693
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Open innovation in global networks
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Innovationsmanagement ; Globalisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Industrial management ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Innovationsmanagement ; Corporate Network ; Innovation
    Kurzfassung: To match the global demand and supply of innovation, businesses increasingly internationalise their innovation activities while opening their innovation process by collaborating with external partners (e.g., suppliers, customers, universities). This book examines what drives these global innovation networks across different industries, how they are related to companies' overall strategies, whether they are accessible for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and what the consequences are.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264022591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (133 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes et compétitivité ; Un nouveau paradigme entrepreneurial pour l'aménagement du territoire
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes et compétitivité : Un nouveau paradigme entrepreneurial pour l'aménagement du territoire
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities
    Schlagwort(e): Stadtentwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; Japan ; Spain ; United Kingdom ; United States ; Globalisierung ; Kommunalplanung
    Kurzfassung: Economic globalisation and the subsequent intensification of inter-city competition have profoundly changed urban governance. This is particularly evident in the field of urban spatial development. The change is often described as a shift from a managerial mode of governance to a more entrepreneurial mode, strongly characterised by risk-taking, innovation, a strong orientation toward the private sector and a strategic approach which focuses on economic growth. This study reviews the challenges that urban entrepreneurialism must overcome to maintain and strengthen its relevance in the 21st century. Urban policy planners are expected to address an increasingly wide range of objectives, including social, environmental and cultural issues as well as economic ones.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264037106
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios territoriales de la OCDE; Yucatán, México 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios territoriales de la OCDE: Yucatán, México 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Yucatán, Mexico
    DDC: 006.7
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Yucatán ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: The Mexican state of Yucatán, with its strategically important location near the United States, Central America and the Caribbean, is one of the most dynamic regions in the OECD. Yucatán is also a land of contrasts. It is a lagging but growing region, offering a high quality of life and vast natural resources, yet suffering from problems of sustainability. Its tourism attractions are located in rural areas that do not benefit from them. It has both state and Peninsula medical services, but its health services coverage is uneven. Yucatan is a centre for higher education in the Peninsula, yet its graduates do not find jobs. It has a number of marginalised communities in fragmented administrative bodies, and although the Peninsular states share a common cultural heritage and attractiveness, their institutions do not co-operate.Clearly, Yucatán is not taking full advantage of its many resources, and in fact, challenges in the region threaten to undermine local assets. Among these is the need to upgrade activities to higher value-added innovation and design processes, and to foster primary activities to reach international markets. While the state government has proposed programmes to spur formalisation of the informal economy, measures such as better regulation, cutting red tape and providing employment opportunities and access to formal credit could have a greater impact. The lack of a shared, coherent long-term vision is a fundamental challenge to improving regional competitiveness and social cohesion in Yucatán. The OECD’s recommendations can only be part of a larger strategy to develop a collective vision of the state’s future.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264035577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Codes de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux et des opérations invisibles courantes ; Guide de référence 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Codes de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux et des opérations invisibles courantes : Guide de référence 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD codes of liberalisation of capital movements and of current invisible operations
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzmarktregulierung ; Dienstleistungshandel ; Deregulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; OECD ; Internationale Kapitalbewegung ; Unternehmenskauf ; Unsichtbarer Handel ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: OECD member countries have committed themselves to maintaining and expanding the freedom for international capital movements and current invisible operations under the legally binding OECD Codes of Liberalisation. This publication explains the content and structure of the OECD Codes and the way they are implemented to achieve progressive liberalisation.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9264031839
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Serie: OECD reviews of regional innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Competitive regional clusters
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Vers des pôles dactivités dynamiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers des pôles d'activités dynamiques : Politiques nationales
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive regional clusters
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Cluster ; Regionalpolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Cluster-Förderung ; Förderungsprogramm ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Regionalförderung ; Regionalpolitik ; regionale Cluster ; OECD ; Regionalpolitik ; Förderungsprogramm ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9264037802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Serie: OECD reviews of regional innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Globalisation and regional economies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Globalisation and regional economies
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalökonomik ; Industrie ; Räumlicher Wettbewerb ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013681 , 9264013687
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Education and training policy
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Qualifications systems
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Systèmes de certification
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification : Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sistemas de Cualificaciones : Puentes para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Qualifications systems
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungswesen ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Bildungssystem ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Qualifikation
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Altmisevler : KOSGEB Small and Medium Industry Development Organization
    ISBN: 9789944242028
    Sprache: Türkisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local ; Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local ; recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local : Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local : recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9264028110
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Private Pensions Series no.8
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Private pensions series
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Protecting pensions
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Protecting pensions
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; Pensionskasse ; Finanzierung ; Sicherung ; Regulierung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264038486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (259 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Madrid, Spain
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsförderung ; Madrid ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: Madrid has experienced impressive dynamic economic growth in recent years, making the best of the positive business cycle in Spain. The capital region absorbs more than a half of the total FDI in Spain and has extended its economic relations with Latin American countries. Growth has occurred largely in the service sector (financial, banking, business services) as well as in logistics (Madrid Barajas Airport is the largest employer in the region). The large investment in public goods, and particularly in transportation infrastructure and cultural amenities, has contributed to attracting firms and workers, creating a virtuous cycle of accumulated wealth. Unemployment has reached a low level (6.5% in 2006) and the growth rate has surpassed the national average as well as the average for OECD metro-regions. There is, however, a concern with how to sustain this positive economic path in the long run. The main challenges to be addressed include a relatively low productivity level, insufficient specialisation in high-value added manufacturing activities, a low innovation capacity, job-skills mismatches (especially for immigrants), transport congestion and housing rental shortage. Public policy making and the governance framework have evolved to provide the metro-region with many of the institutional resources that are needed to make decisions and effectively implement public policies. However, some adaptations will be necessary to effectively address the forthcoming challenges. The Territorial Review of Madrid is integrated into a series of thematic reviews on metropolitan regions undertaken by the OECD Territorial Development Policy Committee. The overall aim of these case studies is to draw and disseminate horizontal policy recommendations for national governments.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264038124
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.16
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Fundamental reform of corporate income tax
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Réforme fondamentale de l'impôt sur les bénéfices des sociétés
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fundamental reform of corporate income tax
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Körperschaftsteuer ; Steuerreform ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Unternehmen ; Steuerrecht ; Körperschaftsteuerreform
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264017764
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Rural Policy Reviews; Germany 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Germany 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: Dieser Prüfbericht befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen und Chancen ländlicher Räume in Deutschland. Nach wie vor besteht ein erhebliches Ost-West-Gefälle, und dieses hat eindeutig auch ländliche Dimensionen. Auch Faktoren wie GAP-Reformen, Bevölkerungsalterung und Migration werden wichtige Auswirkungen auf ländliche Räume haben. Dieser Bericht konstatiert, dass Deutschlands derzeitiger Ansatz im Bereich der ländlichen Entwicklung und der Politik für ländliche Räume in erster Linie sektorbezogen ist und daher weder der Vielfalt der ländlichen Regionen voll gerecht wird noch die Entwicklung von Programmen fördert, die auf die Bedürfnisse der jeweiligen Orte zugeschnitten sind.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume; Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume: Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Germany
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland ; Ländlicher Raum ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: This review discusses the challenges and opportunities of German rural areas. Significant differences between East and West persist and many of these have clear rural dimensions. Factors such as CAP reforms, ageing of the German population and migration trends will also have important rural implications. Many of these issues involve more than rural policy, but rural policy has a place in resolving all of the key issues. However, for rural policy to be an effective part of the policy process it will have to evolve beyond the existing limits in Germany. This review states that Germany's current approach to rural development and rural policy is mainly sectoral and thus does not fully capture the diversity of rural regions.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264030046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Eurostat-OECD methodological guide for developing producer price indices for services
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Erzeugerpreisindex ; Dienstleistungssektor ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; OECD ; Preisindex ; Dienstleistungssektor
    Kurzfassung: The International Producer Price Index Manual (PPI Manual) published by the IMF in 2004, constituted a landmark for international standards on price measurement and contains detailed, comprehensive information for the compilation of producer price indices. This Methodological Guide for Developing Producer Price Indices for Services is a complement to the PPI Manual in two ways: it focuses on service-specific aspects in the PPI compilation by developing further the conceptual framework and it adds detailed descriptions of PPI measurement for a series of service industries. This Guide has been jointly produced by the OECD, Eurostat and the members of a Taskforce with delegates from 19 OECD/EU Member countries.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789282101650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.137
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transport, formes urbaines et croissance économique
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Containing sprawl is a major preoccupation of many urban planners, who view sprawl as responsible for driving up environmental costs and congestion. Nevertheless, many economists see benefits to sprawl, allowing households access to larger and cheaper properties. This Round Table examines the costs and benefits of sprawl, shedding light on the linkages between urban form and economic growth, and explored the tradeoffs involved in trying to contain sprawl. Discussions were based on papers prepared by Elizabeth Deakin (UC Berkeley), Matthew Kahn (Tufts University), Gilles Duranton (University of Toronto) and David Banister (University College London).
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264011335
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Europäische Kommission. Statistisches Amt Eurostat-OECD methodological manual on purchasing power parities
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kaufkraftparität ; Statistische Methode ; EU-Staaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Statistik ; OECD ; Europäische Union ; Kaufkraftparität
    Kurzfassung: This manual explains the why, the how, and the when of the international price and volume comparisons of GDP organised by Eurostat and the OECD and it provides advice on the use and interpretation of PPP figures they publish.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264064690
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Higher Education and Regions; Globally Competitive, Locally Engaged
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Enseignement supérieur et régions ; Concurrence mondiale, engagement local
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Higher Education and Regions: Globally Competitive, Locally Engaged
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Enseignement supérieur et régions : Concurrence mondiale, engagement local
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Pocas instituciones de educación superior enfocan sus estrategias con miras a su contribución al desarrollo de la región en la que se sitúan. Particularmente para las universidades más antiguas o que poseen un marcado perfil investigador, y que se concentran más en su reputación y en la búsqueda del conocimiento, sin considerar su entorno más cercano. Sin embargo, las políticas públicas al respecto han empezado a cambiar. La posición nacional e internacional y el compromiso regional de las instituciones de educación superior ahora son considerados como complementos y existe un nuevo enfoque en la competitividad regional asociada a ellas y en los sistemas de innovación regional. Se espera que las instituciones de educación superior se comprometan con otros actores en la región, incluyendo a las empresas privadas y a los pequeños negocios. Asimismo, deben ofrecer oportunidades de educación continua y contribuir al desarrollo de empleos basados en el conocimiento, los cuales permitirán a los graduados encontrar empleos locales y permanecer en sus comunidades. ¿Cómo pueden las instituciones de educación superior enfrentarse a este reto? La presente publicación explora un amplio abanico de medidas de políticas y reformas institucionales. A través de un extenso estudio de 14 regiones a través de 12 países, así como de estudios regionales de la OECD, se considera el compromiso regional de las instituciones de educación superior con respecto a la enseñanza, la investigación y los servicios a la comunidad. El informe ofrece respuestas a las siguientes preguntas: ¿Qué significa el compromiso regional de las instituciones de educación superior? ¿Cuáles son sus motores y sus obstáculos? ¿Qué significa el compromiso regional en términos de administración y gobernanza para las instituciones de educación superior, la región y el país en su conjunto? ¿Cómo se adecua el compromiso regional con la búsqueda de la excelencia académica a nivel mundial?
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264031326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (506 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 (Vol. 2) ; Électricité, eau et transports ; quelles politiques ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 (Vol. 2) : Électricité, eau et transports : quelles politiques ?
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Infrastructure to 2030 ; Vol. 2: Mapping policy for electricity, water and transport
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastrukturpolitik ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrspolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Economics ; Brazil ; China, People’s Republic ; India ; Indonesia ; Russian Federation ; OECD ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Prognose 2030
    Kurzfassung: Infrastructure systems play a vital role in economic and social development. Demand for infrastructure is set to continue to expand significantly in the decades ahead, driven by major factors of change such as global economic growth, technological progress, climate change, urbanisation and growing congestion. However, challenges abound: many parts of infrastructure systems in OECD countries are ageing rapidly, public finances are becoming increasingly tight and infrastructure financing is becoming more complex. This book assesses the future viability of current "business models" in five infrastructure sectors: electricity, water, rail freight, urban mass transit and road transport. It proposes policy recommendations that aim to enhance capacity to meet future infrastructure needs, including measures that could be taken by governments both collectively and individually to create more favourable institutional, policy and regulatory frameworks.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264007932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Randstad Holland, Netherlands
    Schlagwort(e): Ballungsraum ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Governance-Ansatz ; Randstad Holland ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: The Randstad is a poly-centric urban area in western Netherlands, comprising Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht and several smaller cities. It is one of the most densely populated areas in the OECD, and has developed into an advanced urban economy with many leading sectors, such as logistics, horticulture and financial services. The Randstad has one of the lowest unemployment rates in all OECD countries, and it is one of the most attractive metropolitan areas for FDIs. However, even though the Randstad had high growth rates over the 1990s, it performed less well in the 2000s. In particular, the Randstad has witnessed relatively low labour productivity growth over the last decade - much lower than cities such as Munich or Stockholm for instance. This Review aims to provide a detailed diagnosis and solutions for improving the competitiveness of the Randstad. The Randstad does not seem to exploit well the proximity of its four large cities, and therefore it does not represent an integrated functional urban system. Key recommendations are: improve internal accessibility within the area; facilitate knowledge transfers to the private sector; increase flexibility in housing and labour market; and strengthen the coordination of the economic specialities of its cities, such as higher education and tourism. Changing the governance framework is a key condition of success: individual city-regions within the Randstad should be granted more responsibilities, and a Randstad agenda should be created, prioritising improvement of regional public transport. This Territorial Review of the Randstad is integrated into a series of thematic reviews of metropolitan regions undertaken by the OECD Territorial Development Policy Committee. The overall aim of these case studies is to draw and disseminate horizontal policy recommendations for national governments.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264029508
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.14
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Clark, W. Steven; Taxation of capital gains of individuals
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Limposition des gains en capital des personnes physiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'imposition des gains en capital des personnes physiques : Enjeux et méthodes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Taxation of capital gains of individuals
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wertzuwachssteuer ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Steuerpolitik ; Kapitalertragsteuer
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264028609
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Serie: The development dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Aid for trade
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Aide au commerce
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'aide au commerce : Comment la rendre efficace
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Garcia, Martina Aid for trade
    DDC: 382.097172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Außenhandel ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Förderungsprogramm
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264022539
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (218 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Stockholm, Sverige 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Stockholm, Sverige 2006
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive territorial review of Stockholm. It finds Stockholm to be on the the most successful - but not unchallenged - regions. While there is no crisis on the horizon, there are a number of weaknesses that could undermine the region’s competitiveness in the long run. These weaknesses include the apparent lack of new high-growth firms to stimulate the regional innovation system, challenges in the labour market, especially with regard to the integration of immigrants, housing shortages and a transport network that has failed to keep pace with growth in the region.
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012493
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.11
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La taxation des options de souscription ou d'achat d'actions destinées aux salariés
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The taxation of employee stock options
    DDC: 332.632283
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Besteuerungsprinzip ; OECD-Staaten ; Aktienoption ; Employment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Arbeitnehmer ; Steuer ; Kapitalbeteiligung ; Steuersystem ; Aktienoptionsplan
    Kurzfassung: Employee stock option plans have become a common component of remuneration packages in multinational enterprises. This publication presents and examines the many important tax issues that arise for beneficiaries and companies. Focusing first on domestic tax issues, it considers what tax treatment would provide no tax-related incentives for a company to either increase or cut the use of stock options, and would be neutral regarding the choice of either granting stock options or paying ordinary salary. The approach is non-prescriptive and serves to provide a benchmark for policymakers. This is complemented by a survey of taxation of stock options in OECD countries in 2002 that calculates the effective rate of tax and compares it with tax on ordinary salary. Cross-border taxation issues are then discussed. Issues such as the timing of the benefits from stock options, the distinction between employment income and capital gains and the identification of the services to which they relate are relevant to the application of tax treaties, which are based on the OECD Model Tax Convention, and the resulting changes to the Model's Commentary are fully explained. Finally, the effects on transfer pricing are analysed in three circumstances: when an enterprise grants stock options to employees of a subsidiary in another country, when using transfer pricing methods that are affected by remuneration costs, and when employees benefiting from stock options are involved in activities that are the subject of a cost contribution arrangement.
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264025782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.13
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Fundamental reform of personal income tax
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Refonte de l'imposition des revenus des personnes physiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Refonte de l'imposition des revenus des personnes physiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fundamental reform of personal income tax
    DDC: 332.24215
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    Schlagwort(e): Einkommensteuer ; Steuerreform ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Einkommensteuerreform ; OECD ; Einkommensteuerreform
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9264025650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD sustainable development studies
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Subvention ; Reform ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Subvention ; Reform ; Subventionspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Stokholm : Stockholm County Council Office of Regional Planning and Urban Transportation
    ISBN: 9789186574970
    Sprache: Schwedisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Stockholm, Sweden 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Stockholm, Sweden 2006
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Sweden
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264023917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD rural policy reviews [paradi]
    Serie: OECD rural policy reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. ;The new rural paradigm
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural : Politiques et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Das neue Paradigma für den ländlichen Raum: Politik und Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El nuevo paradigma rural : políticas y gobernanza
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The new rural paradigm
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Agrarpolitik ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; OECD
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264027091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes, compétitivité et mondialisation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities in the global economy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Urbanisierung ; Ballungsraum ; Großstadt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Metropole ; OECD ; Großstadt ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Soziale Situation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtökonomie ; Metropolregion
    Kurzfassung: Urban areas represent an important part of the national economy and feature higher GDP per capita and productivity levels than their country’s average. But they also harbour large pockets of unemployment and poverty and suffer from problems such as congestion, pollution and crime. This book examines whether they are sustainable in the long term and what needs to be done to keep these engines of economic growth running smoothly. A synthesis report based on OECD metropolitan reviews and a database of 78 metro regions, this report examines cities performance within their countries and addresses key issues such as competitiveness and social cohesion, intergovernmental relationships, and urban finance. “This is a 'must read' publication, not only for those who already believe in the key importance of urban policy, but even more so for those who remain to be convinced.” Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, Mayor of Madrid, Spain "The most comprehensive examination of the territorial dimension underlying economic growth today." Saskia Sassen, author of Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages (Princeton University Press 2006). With the nation-state and the corporation seen as the world’s two competing economic and social units, the regional economy is often overlooked. It’s refreshing to see such detailed attention paid to its role as the real motor force of international growth.”Richard Florida, author of The Flight of the Creative Class. “This report on cities demonstrates that economic prosperity and social well-being are inseparable.”Jean-Louis Borloo, Minister of Labour, Social Cohesion and Housing, France. "A striking report that will force governments to reconsider their urban agenda". Dr. Giulio Santagata, Minister of Government's Programmes, Italy. This report provides invaluable advice for policy makers as our cities grapple with profound change."David Crane, Columnist on Global Issues, The Toronto Star
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789264012288 , 9264012281
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Education and training policy
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als ICT and learning
    DDC: 374.91722
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Informationstechnik ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Jugendliche ; Weiterbildung ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Kongress ; Computerunterstütztes Lernen
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012508 , 9789264012516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Skills upgrading
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Améliorer les compétences
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer les compétences : Vers de nouvelles politiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Skills upgrading
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Qualifikation ; Berufsbildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Fallstudiensammlung ; OECD ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Berufsbildung ; OECD ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Berufsbildung ; Qualifikation ; Angelernter Arbeiter ; OECD ; Betriebliche Fortbildung ; Mitarbeiterschulung
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264028920
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: Milan has earned a high-profile reputation as a centre of advanced functions, in addition to being an international capital of fashion and design. However, both internal and external challenges are putting strains on Milan’s aspiration to become a southern European and Mediterranean hub. This review highlights Milan’s potential to capitalise on its advanced services to bolster the regional innovation dynamics and to fuel national growth. It also points out that failure to accelerate the innovation process and to enhance the region’s attractiveness as well as its capacity to implement flagship projects could prove costly. Finally, it calls for rapid metropolitan governance reforms to design and to implement a competitiveness strategy for the entire metropolitan region.
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264022669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (210 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; France 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : France 2006
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als France
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Wachstum ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Zentrum-Peripherie-Beziehungen ; Regionales Cluster ; Frankreich ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; Bericht ; Frankreich ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionalismus
    Kurzfassung: This detailed policy review examines recent developments in regional policy in France and in particular, challenges regarding competiveness policies and multilevel governance. It includes interesting statistics related to regions and makes a series of recommendations for French authorities.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264028999
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (187 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The New Rural Paradigm; Policies and Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural ; Politiques et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El nuevo paradigma rural ; políticas y gobernanza
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El nuevo paradigma rural
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Angesichts eines drastischen Rückgangs der Beschäftigung im landwirtschaftlichen Sektor sind die ländlichen Gebiete im OECD-Raum heute von einem breiten Spektrum verschiedener Motoren des Wirtschaftswachstums abhängig. Die zunehmende Globalisierung, verbesserte Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten und gesunkeneTransportkosten sind zusätzliche Faktoren, die den wirtschaftlichen Wandel im ländlichen Raum beschleunigen. Theorie und Praxis der Politik für den ländlichen Raum haben inzwischen erkannt, dass es mit finanzieller Umverteilung und agrarpolitischen Maßnahmen nicht möglich ist, das Potenzial dieser wirtschaftlichen Antriebsfaktoren auszuschöpfen. Dieser thematische Bericht sucht daher, den Paradigmenwandel in der Politik für die ländliche Entwicklung, der diesen wirtschaftlichenVeränderungen Rechnung tragen soll, wie auch den zur Umsetzung dieser Politik nötigen neuen Governance-Ansatz zu erläutern.
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 926402395X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Serie: The development dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Fishing for coherence
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Rechercher la cohérence
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rechercher la cohérence : Les pêcheries et les politiques de développement
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    DDC: 338.3/727
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Fischerei ; Ressourcenökonomie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fischwirtschaft ; Fischereipolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fischerei ; Ressourcenökonomie
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9264029052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Issues in Insurance no.11
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Policy issues in insurance
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Medical malpractice
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Prévenir, assurer et couvrir les incidents médicaux
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Prévenir, assurer et couvrir les incidents médicaux
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Medical malpractice
    DDC: 610.68
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Ärztlicher Kunstfehler ; Kompensation ; Versicherung ; Prävention ; Gesundheitspolitik
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9264022015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Serie: The development dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Trade, agriculture and development
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trade, agriculture and development
    DDC: 338.18
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agraraußenhandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Agrarhandel
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    ISBN: 9264035427
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The development dimension
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Miracle, crisis and beyond
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Miracle, crisis and beyond
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Ostasien ; Schwellenländer ; Ostasien ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789264028944
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: Across the OECD, globalisation increasingly tests the ability of regional economies to adapt and exploit their competitive edge, as it also offers new opportunities for regional development. This review of Newcastle in the United Kingdom looks at a medium-sized metropolitan area that is the growth centre for its region. This review makes a series of recommendations designed to consolidate governance structures and improve the competitiveness of the region vis-a-vis other similar regions across Europe.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264024687
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Mexico 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Mexique 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Mexico 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Mexique 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Esta revisión de México evalúa las estrategias emergentes de desarrollo territorial así como los cambios significativos en la gestión pública, tales como los nuevos mecanismos de coordinación horizontal y vertical que están siendo introducidos junto con disposiciones federales mejoradas. El estudio se enfoca en tres objetivos de política considerados de la mayor prioridad para enfrentar y redirigir las severas disparidades regionales de México: reducir la pobreza, impulsar la competitividad y aumentar la conectividad. Esta obra está dirigida al sector académico, a los encargados del diseño de políticas públicas, economistas, organizaciones no gubernamentales y centros de estudio independientes.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264023994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 ; Télécommunications, transports terrestres, eau et électricité
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 : Télécommunications, transports terrestres, eau et électricité
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Infrastructure to 2030 ; [Vol. 1]: Telecom, land transport, water and electricity
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): 2004-2030 ; Infrastruktur ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Economics ; OECD ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Prognose 2030
    Kurzfassung: Energy, transport, water and telecommunications all are essential to future development and growth. However, infrastructure investment requirements over the coming decades will be massive, running into trillions of dollars. How will the needed investments be financed, given that OECD populations are ageing fast and public finances tightening? How will such factors as urbanisation, climate change and globalisation affect the development of infrastructures in OECD countries? And how will the role of the public sector and private actors evolve over time? These are just some of the questions this OECD report addresses in this long-term assessment of the future of infrastructures in both OECD and non-OECD countries.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789264021921
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE; La Región Mesoamericana 2006 ; Sureste de México y América Central
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE: La Región Mesoamericana 2006 : Sureste de México y América Central
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Mesoamerican Region
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftslage ; Soziale Lage ; Mittelamerika ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico ; Mittelamerika ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; Mittelamerika ; Integration
    Kurzfassung: Mesoamerica is a region characterised by high poverty levels, large urban-rural disparities, and a large informal economy, but also having a strategic location, rich natural and cultural resources, and light manufacturing. This pioneering study of the OECD examines how Mesoamerica could better exploit its economic potential. It shows how the region could improve its competitiveness and social cohesion and strengthen governance through a comprehensive development agenda.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264025301
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik
    Kurzfassung: Some 500 million USD are spent annually on fisheries development projects. But fisheries access agreements and trade policies are sometimes applied in ways that dampen developing countries' ability to benefit fully from their rich marine resources. Also, many development projects do not pay sufficient regard to the sustainability issues that are a key for the future of the fishing sector. This publication, a compilation of papers from the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries, addresses these issues.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264025875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action pour l'investissement ; Panorama des bonnes pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action pour l'investissement : Panorama des bonnes pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Policy framework for investment
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Investitionspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economic development ; Investments Government policy ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; OECD ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Transparenz ; Investitionsförderung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Transparenz
    Kurzfassung: OECD's Policy Framework for Investment is designed to encourage policy makers to ask appropriate questions about their economy, their institutions and their policy settings in order to identify their priorities, to develop an effective set of policies and to evaluate progress. This Review of Good Practices in OECD and non-OECD economies is published as a companion volume to the Framework and provides analytical background material on each of the ten chapters of the Framework.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264035744 , 9264035745
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Corporate governance of non-listed companies in emerging markets
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance of non-listed companies in emerging markets
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Corporate Governance ; Schwellenländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Schwellenländer ; OECD ; Aktiengesellschaft ; Nichtnotierte Aktie ; Corporate Governance
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264029583 , 9789264029583
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 186 p. , ill. , 19x27cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Improving recycling markets
    DDC: 363.72/82
    Schlagwort(e): Recycling (Waste, etc.) ; Recycled products ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Recycling
    Kurzfassung: Markets for many classes of potentially recyclable materials are growing. However, market failures and barriers are constraining some markets. Factors such as information failures, technological externalities, and market power can affect the prices, quantity, and quality of materials traded. This report presents the case for the use of industrial policies which address such market failures and barriers and these policies are seen as complements to more traditional environmental policies. Indeed, encouraging ever-higher recycling rates in the absence of such complementary measures may impose very high social welfare costs. This publication covers in particular the markets for waste oils, waste plastics, and used rubber tires.--Publisher's description
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Binder1.pdf; 001.pdf; 002.pdf; 003_170.pdf; 999.pdf;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264025028
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Innovation and growth in tourism
    DDC: 338.4791
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Tourismus ; Innovation ; Tourismuspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welt ; Tourism ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Tourismus ; Innovation
    Kurzfassung: How is innovation transforming tourism business models? By tackling the subject of innovation, this report touches upon an important dimension of tourism economics rarely examined at the international level. It provides information about the dynamics and characteristics of innovation in tourism, and gives examples of how business models are evolving as a result. It also aims to provide an important contribution to further research and policy work in this area. The report includes a discussion of the conceptual issues regarding innovation in tourism, it illustrates national and industry practices enhancing innovation in tourism, and provides insights into the potential role of tourism policy in innovation.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264031531
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Putting the Young in Business; Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Encourager les jeunes à entreprendre ; Les défis politiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Putting the Young in Business: Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Encourager les jeunes à entreprendre : Les défis politiques
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: This book sets out a potential response to two major challenges facing OECD countries: the "youth problem", or the need to ensure that young people can play a full role in society, and the need to foster entrepreneurship for job creation, innovation and economic adaptability. The "new economy" will be built on a culture of entrepreneurship and this must include youth as well as adults. In publishing this book, the OECD therefore wishes to stimulate policy debate on the factors that encourage youth entrepreneurship, the obstacles that stand in its way and the policy measures that can support it.A picture is painted of youth entrepreneurship programmes operating at national, regional and local levels across the OECD in a wide variety of settings and with various different approaches and delivery mechanisms. The result is the first international review of "best practices" in this new and emerging area. Examples are given of programmes for education and training, help with capital, ideas and operational matters, counselling and mentoring, networking and intergenerational transfers of businesses. The range of players and activities involved are set out and suggestions are made for where gaps might be filled. The main message is that young people can indeed found new businesses and succeed, but new policies will be needed if they are to be fully encouraged.
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This Territorial Review of Busan, Korea examines the regions trends and capacities, assesses its regional competitiveness, and makes recommendations for policy improvements.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264017009
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (102 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Private pensions
    DDC: 331.252012
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Private Altersvorsorge ; Pensionskasse ; Finance and Investment ; Mehrsprachiges Wörterbuch ; Englisch ; Französisch ; OECD ; Lebensversicherung ; Rentenversicherung ; Private Altersversorgung
    Kurzfassung: This book presents classification schemes approved by OECD member country governments for pension plans and pension funds. In addition, it includes a glossary of terminology frequently used in discussions of pensions. This book is presented in both English (the first half of the book) and in French (the second half of the book), and is designed to be a practical tool for those working in the field.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Education and Training Policy
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promouvoir la formation des adultes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Promoting adult learning
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Erwachsenenbildung ; Bildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; OECD ; Erwachsenenbildung
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides policy guidance in an area that has been given little policy priority until recent years. It brings together key lessons from 17 OECD countries, providing evidence on the strategies in place to improve adults’ participation in learning. It addresses potential barriers to learning as well as the policies to remedy them. Among these are policies for increasing and promoting the benefits of adult learning to make them transparent and easily recognised. Other policy levers include economic incentives and co-financing mechanisms that can raise the efficiency of adult learning provision, while delivering quality learning that is adapted to adults’ needs. Finally, policy making can be improved via co-ordination and coherence in a field that is characterised by a wide variety of stakeholders, including ministries of education and ministries of labour.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264016228
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The OECD Health Project
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. ;Le projet de l'OCDE sur la santé
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Health technologies and decision making
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Technologies de la santé et prise de décision
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Health technologies and decision making
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Medizintechnik ; Gesundheitswesen ; Entscheidung ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Medizintechnik ; Bewertung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Entscheidungsfindung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9264013350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Serie: The development dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Agriculture and development
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Agriculture et développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Agriculture et développement : Vers des politiques cohérentes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Agriculture and development
    DDC: 338.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Agraraußenhandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Agrarpolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (334 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'espace à l'horizon 2030 ; Relever les défis de la société de demain
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'espace à l'horizon 2030 : Relever les défis de la société de demain
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Space 2030
    DDC: 338.544
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Raumfahrt ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Weltraum ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Weltraumforschung ; Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie ; Technik ; Anwendung ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the contribution space systems might make in dealing with looming societal challenges related to threats to the physical environment and the management of natural resources, growing mobility and its consequences, increasing security concerns, and the shift to the information society. It discusses the challenges for developing space applications. It assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the institutional, legal and regulatory frameworks that currently govern space activities in the OECD area and beyond. Finally, it formulates an overall policy framework that OECD governments might use in drafting policies designed to ensure that the potential that space has to offer is actually realised.
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gestion de l'aide ; Pratiques des pays membres du CAD
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gestion de l'aide : Pratiques des pays membres du CAD
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Managing aid
    DDC: 338.91177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; OECD ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Management ; Erfolgskontrolle
    Kurzfassung: The member countries of OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) give almost USD 70 billion in foreign aid (development co-operation) annually. This study examines how to manage that aid for the best results. It is based on the organisational structures and practices of 22 of the world’s main donor countries, with a view to assisting countries who are becoming donors. The book covers issues such as legal frameworks; how donors organise their operations in partner developing countries; centralised versus decentralised management; relations with non-governmental organisations; and managing gender equality, environmental sustainability and humanitarian action.
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012660
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This OECD Territorial Review examines how Seoul – a city of 10.3 million people at the core of a capital region of 22.5 million people – is striving to upgrade its positioning from a gigantic national capital towards a 'world city' and a business hub in Northeast Asia. This quest for international competitiveness fits within a complex national agenda that gives priority to balanced development across the country, notably via the central government’s project to relocate administrative functions outside Seoul.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789264010390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    DDC: 374
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Erwachsener ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; OECD ; Erwachsener ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Lebenslanges Lernen
    Anmerkung: Weitere Ausgabe: Apprentissage et réussite : Premiers résultats de l'Enquête sur la littératie et les compétences des adultes
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018341
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. e-Gobierno para un mejor gobierno
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lau, Edwin E-government for better government
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Regierung ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Informationstechnik ; Internet ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; E-Government ; Verbesserung
    Kurzfassung: Information and communication technology (ICT) offers an array of tools that can be used to help government services become more agile, responsive, seamless and accountable. This book looks at new thinking and practice in OECD countries in five different areas: Making electronic services more responsive to the needs of citizens and businesses; Improving the links between traditional and electronic services; Identifying common processes in government to achieve economies of scale, reduce duplication, and provide seamless services; Measuring and demonstrating the costs and benefits of ICT investments; Bringing a whole-of-government perspective to e-government initiatives.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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