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  • 2015-2019  (145)
  • OECD  (145)
  • Trade  (140)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 121 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD trade policy papers no. 218
    Schlagwort(e): Aluminium ; Wertschöpfung ; Metallmarkt ; Subvention ; Welt ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report builds on the OECD’s longstanding work measuring government support in agriculture, fossil fuels, and fisheries in order to estimate support and related market distortions in the aluminium value chain. Results show that non-market forces, and government support in particular, appear to explain some of the recent increases in aluminium-smelting capacity. While government support is commonly found throughout the aluminium value chain, it is especially heavy in the People’s Republic of China and countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Looking across the whole value chain also shows subsidies upstream to confer significant support to downstream activities, such as the production of semi-fabricated products of aluminium. Overall, market distortions appear to be a genuine concern in the aluminium industry, and one that has implications for global competition and the design of trade rules disciplining government support.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 111 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD trade policy papers no. 234
    Schlagwort(e): Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report builds on the OECD’s longstanding work measuring government support in agriculture, fossil fuels, fisheries, and more recently in the aluminium value chain in order to estimate producer support and related market distortions in the semiconductor value chain. Results for 21 large firms operating across the semiconductor value chain indicate that total government support has exceeded USD 50 billion over the period 2014-18. Government support provided in the form of below-market debt and equity appears to be particularly large in the context of the semiconductor industry and concentrated in one jurisdiction. Other types of support identified include support for R&D and investment incentives, which benefitted all firms studied in this report. The report also discusses the implications that these findings have for trade rules, and in particular for subsidy disciplines in a context of growing government involvement in semiconductor production and poor transparency of support measures.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264644472 , 9789264504639 , 9789264487659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Förfalskning och piratkopiering och den svenska ekonomin: Säkerställande av att “Made in Sweden” alltid är det
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Counterfeiting and piracy and the Swedish economy
    Schlagwort(e): Produktpiraterie ; Herkunftsbezeichnung ; Schweden ; Governance ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Sweden ; Schweden ; Herkunftsbezeichnung ; Produktpiraterie
    Kurzfassung: The Swedish economy is innovative and rich in intellectual property (IP), with nearly every industry either producing or using IP. Swedish innovative industries are also export-dependent and very deeply integrated in the global economy, through active participation in global value chains. At the same time, the threats of counterfeiting and piracy are growing – and Sweden is vulnerable. This report measures the direct economic effects of counterfeiting on Swedish industry, government and consumers. It examines both the impact of the imports of fake products to Sweden and – more importantly – the impact of the global trade in fake products that infringe on the IP rights of Swedish innovative companies.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264312500 , 9789264721654 , 9789264832473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trends in trade in counterfeit and pirated goods
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Produktpiraterie ; Außenhandel ; Governance ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This study examines the value, scope and trends of trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. First, it presents the overall scale of this trade and discusses which parts of the economy are particularly at risk. Next, it looks at the main economies of origin of fakes in global trade. Finally, it analyses recent trends in terms of changing modes of shipment and the evolution of trade flows.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264509009
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and high quality photographs to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the Chicory standard. It is thus a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade of Chicory.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264880498 , 9789264958616 , 9789264376823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Access to green finance for SMEs in Georgia
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Georgia ; Georgien ; Finanzwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in Georgia’s economy. SMEs provide more than 67% of employment and about 62% of gross value added. Although the environmental footprint of individual SMEs may be low, their aggregate impact in many respects exceeds that of large businesses. Commercial banks have an important role to play in providing access to green finance, particularly for SMEs. This report reviews the experience with green lending in the SME sector in Georgia. The analysis identifies the main challenges with lending to SMEs for green projects and discusses possible solutions. The report, in particular, looks at the role of the government and the policy instruments it can use to stimulate higher demand for green lending in the SME sector.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264451834
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: The WTO plays an important role in supporting efforts to achieve international regulatory cooperation (IRC) and to facilitate trade. First, the WTO provides a multilateral framework for trade among its 164 members, with a view to ensuring that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. Second, the WTO’s Agreements provide important legal disciplines, helping to promote good regulatory practice and IRC at the domestic level as a means of reducing unnecessary barriers to trade. This publication highlights how the WTO’s Agreements on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) and the work of their related Committees promote opportunities for regulatory cooperation among governments and ease trade frictions. It demonstrates how members’ notification of draft measures, harmonisation of measures with international standards, discussion of specific trade concerns and other practices help to facilitate global trade in goods. The study also makes recommendations on how to benefit further from the transparency and cooperation opportunities provided by the TBT and SPS Agreements.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264805903
    Sprache: Englisch
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Improving healthcare quality in Europe
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitsversorgung ; Qualität ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Europa ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Quality improvement initiatives take many forms, from the creation of standards for health professionals, health technologies and health facilities, to audit and feedback, and from fostering a patient safety culture to public reporting and paying for quality. For policymakers who struggle to decide which initiatives to prioritise for investment, understanding the potential of different quality strategies in their unique settings is key. This volume, developed by the Observatory together with OECD, provides an overall conceptual framework for understanding and applying strategies aimed at improving quality of care. Crucially, it summarizes available evidence on different quality strategies and provides recommendations for their implementation. This book is intended to help policy-makers to understand concepts of quality and to support them to evaluate single strategies and combinations of strategies. Quality of care is a political priority and an important contributor to population health. This book acknowledges that "quality of care" is a broadly defined concept, and that it is often unclear how quality improvement strategies fit within a health system, and what their particular contribution can be. This volume elucidates the concepts behind multiple elements of quality in healthcare policy (including definitions of quality, its dimensions, related activities, and targets), quality measurement and governance and situates it all in the wider context of health systems research. By so doing, this book is designed to help policy-makers prioritize and align different quality initiatives and to achieve a comprehensive approach to quality improvement.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264812888
    Sprache: Tschechisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe 跨国企业与税务机关 转让定价指南 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Çok Uluslu İşletmeler ve Vergi İdareleri için OECD Transfer Fiyatlandırması Rehberi 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes de l'OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l'intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien für multinationale Unternehmen und Steuerverwaltungen 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Directrices de la OCDE aplicables en materia de precios de transferencia a empresas multinacionales y administraciones tributarias 2017
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Toto vydání Směrnice o převodních cenách z roku 2017 zahrnuje podstatné revize provedené v roce 2016, aby odráželo vysvětlení a revize dohodnuté ve Zprávách o Akcích 8-10 BEPS z roku 2015 “Přizpůsobení převodních cen ekonomické aktivitě“ a Akci 13 „Dokumentace k převodním cenám a CbCR“. Směrnice zahrnuje také revidované pokyny o režimech bezpečných přístavišť (safe harbours) schválené v roce 2013, které uznávají, že správně navržená safe harbours mohou pomoci zmírnit určité komplikace v souvislosti s dodržováním předpisů a poskytnout daňovým poplatníkům větší jistotu. Toto vydání také obsahuje změny v konzistenci, které byly provedeny ve zbytku Směrnice OECD o převodních cenách. Směrnice OECD o převodních cenách byla ve svém původním znění schválena Radou OECD v roce 1995.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264699410 , 9789264627352 , 9789264483637
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tax revenue implications of decarbonising road transport
    Schlagwort(e): Straßenverkehr ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Steuereinnahmen ; Slowenien ; Energy ; Environment ; Taxation ; Trade ; Slovenia
    Kurzfassung: This report investigates how tax revenue from transport fuels could evolve over time as vehicles rely less on fossil fuels, with a focus on the case study of the Republic of Slovenia. Reducing the reliance on fossil fuels in the transport sector is a welcome development from the perspective of its climate and health impacts and of reduced energy dependence. However, under current settings, reduced fuel use will also lead to a loss of tax revenues, which may put stress on government budgets. Based on simulations for Slovenia, with a 2050 horizon, the report provides an in-depth assessment of the taxation of road transport and investigates how tax policy could adapt to declining fossil fuel use in the long term if the objective is to maintain revenues at current levels while taking fairness and efficiency considerations into account. It finds that gradual tax reforms, with an evolving mix of taxes, shifting from taxes on fuel to taxes on distances driven, can contribute to more sustainable tax policy over the long term.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264357914
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OCDE-FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2019-2028
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2019-2028
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe 经合组织-粮农组织 2019-2028 年农业展望
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Le Prospettive agricole 2019-2028 sono il frutto dell’azione collaborativa tra l’Organizzazione per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo Economici (OCSE) e l’Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l’Alimentazione e l’Agricoltura (FAO). Le Prospettive riuniscono le competenze di entrambe le Organizzazioni in materia di prodotti di base, politiche pubbliche e Paesi, nonché gli input dei Paesi membri che collaborano per fornire un esame annuale delle Prospettive dei mercati nazionali, regionali e globali dei prodotti agricoli di base per il prossimo decennio. Il Capitolo Speciale dell’edizione di quest’anno si concentrerà sullo sviluppo agricolo dell’America Latina.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264784185 , 9789264689626 , 9789264963399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Unpacking e-commerce
    Schlagwort(e): Online-Handel ; Geschäftsmodell ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Electronic Shopping ; Online-Shop ; Geschäftsmodell
    Kurzfassung: As digital transformation has accelerated, the e-commerce landscape has become increasingly dynamic. New players have emerged at the same time that established actors have taken on new roles; some barriers to e-commerce at the firm, individual and country levels have been overcome, while other barriers have emerged. Innovative business models have transformed buyer-seller relationships and pushed out the frontier of what is possible to buy and sell online. This report analyses new and emerging e-commerce business models, examines e-commerce trends along a range of dimensions, and offers new insights on the policies needed to exploit the opportunities and mitigate the challenges of unlocking the potential of e-commerce for all.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264801455
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (275 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Africa's Development Dynamics 2019: Achieving Productive Transformation
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Dinâmicas do desenvolvimento em África 2019: Alcançar a transformação produtiva
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Development ; Transport ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Quelles sont les tendances économiques et sociales majeures en Afrique aujourd’hui ? Comment l’Afrique s’inscrit-elle dans la mondialisation ? Ce rapport annuel parle d’une Afrique ouverte sur le monde et l’avenir. Dynamiques du développement en Afrique tire les leçons des expériences des cinq sous-régions – Afrique australe, centrale, de l’Est, du Nord et de l’Ouest – pour partager et développer les bonnes pratiques. Le rapport identifie les politiques innovantes et offre des recommandations pratiques, adaptées aux spécificités des économies africaines. Étayé par les plus récentes statistiques, son décryptage des dynamiques du développement vise à permettre aux leaders africains de réaliser la vision stratégique de l’agenda 2063 à tous les niveaux : continental, régional, national et local. Chaque édition examine ainsi un thème stratégique. L’édition 2019 explore les politiques de soutien à la transformation productive. Elle propose trois principaux axes politiques pour transformer les entreprises : fournir des services commerciaux aux regroupements d’entreprises ; mettre en place des réseaux de production régionaux ; et améliorer la capacité des entreprises exportatrices à se développer dans des marchés en mutation rapide. Cet ouvrage a pour vocation de nourrir le débat entre les membres de l’Union africaine, ainsi que les citoyens, entrepreneurs et chercheurs. Son ambition est de participer à une nouvelle coopération – entre pays, régions... – tournée vers l’apprentissage mutuel et la préservation de nos biens communs. Il est lui-même le fruit de la coopération entre la Commission de l’Union Africaine et le Centre de développement de l’OCDE.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264576605 , 9789264659780 , 9789264877863
    Sprache: Schwedisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Counterfeiting and Piracy and the Swedish Economy: Making Sure "Made in Sweden" Always Is
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: Den svenska ekonomin är innovativ och rik på immateriella tillgångar, då en stor del av företagens värde finns i de immateriella tillgångarna. Den svenska industrin är global och beroende av export. Samtidigt är hotet från piratkopiering stort, och svenska företag är sårbara. Denna rapport visar på piratkopieringens direkta ekonomiska effekter för svenska företag, konsumenter och samhälle. Rapporten belyser både importen av piratkopierade varor till Sverige och de immaterialrättsliga effekterna för svenska företag av den globala handeln med piratkopierade produkter.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264310032
    Sprache: Arabisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Politiques en faveur des PME : Moyen-Orient méditerranéen et Afrique du Nord 2018 : Évaluation intermédiaire des principales réformes en faveur des PME
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018: Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: يقدم هذا التقرير تحليلاً معمقاً للإصلاحات الرئيسية التي أجريت بين 2014 و2018 التي تهدف إلى تشجيع تنمية المشاريع المتناهية الصغر والصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم في الجزائر ومصر وإسرائيل والأردن ولبنان والمغرب والأراضي الفلسطينية وتونس. يركز التقرير على خمس مجالات استراتيجية لصياغة سياسات المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم: تعاريف المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم والإحصاءات والمؤسسات المتعلقة بها؛ تحسين بيئات العمل للمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم ورواد الأعمال؛ تعزيز الوصول إلى التمويل؛ رعاية نمو الشركات الناشئة والمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم؛ وتنمية رأس المال البشري الريادي. يهدف التقرير إلى عرض الممارسات الجيدة والإشارة إلى المناطق التي تحتاج إلى بذل المزيد من الجهود. ويوفر إرشادات قيمة للحكومات ومنظمات القطاع الخاص والهيئات المتعددة الأطراف وغيرها من أصحاب المصلحة لتكثيف الجهود لدعم المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم كأدوات أساسية لخلق الوظائف والقدرة التنافسية. ويكتسي ذلك أهمية خاصة في منطقة تسعى إلى تعزيز التنوع الاقتصادي وخلق فرص العمل وإشراك الشباب والنساء في الاقتصاد. إن التقرير هو نتيجة لعملية تعاون وثيق بين الحكومات، ومنظمة التعاون والتنمية الاقتصادية، ومؤسسة التدريب الأوروبية والمفوضية الأوروبية
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes conversion factors used for International Trade by Commodity Statistics datasets. Exchange rates are expressed in US dollars per national currency unit and based on annual exchange rates. To convert trade data from US dollars into national currency, trade data in US dollars should be divided by this exchange rate. Data are available from 1961 onwards.
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset presents data by export intensity: that is the share of exports on total turnover.
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Economic Outlook: Statistics and Projections
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Taxation ; Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset comprises a comprehensive set of quantitative indicators that allow for a comparison of policy settings across OECD countries and selected non-member economies: Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Lithuania, the Russian Federation and South Africa. Several areas are covered: Product market regulation (economy-wide and sector-specific regulation), Education, Public investment and subsidies, Taxation, Labour market, Transfers.
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset shows imports/exports by type of trader: that is exporter only, importer only or both importer and exporter (Two-way trader).
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: OECD quarterly international trade statistics provides a detailed insight into the most recent trends in trading patterns for OECD countries with the rest of the world. International trade data are broken down by country. Dataset has annual and quarterly data.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset presents data by type of ownership, that is foreign or domestically controlled enterprise (with or without own affiliates abroad).
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: Although the costs associated with the international transport and insurance of merchandise trade (also referred to as CIF-FOB margins) are an important determinant of the volume and geography of international trade, remarkably little (official) data exist. Combining the largest and most detailed cross-country sample of official national statistics on explicit CIF-FOB margins to date with estimates from an econometric gravity model, and using a novel approach to pool product codes across World Customs Organization Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature vintages, the OECD has developed a new Database on International Transport and Insurance Costs (ITIC) that aims to fill this gap. The Database shows that distance, natural barriers and infrastructure continue to play an important role in shaping regional (and global) value chains.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: OECD quarterly international trade statistics provides a detailed insight into the most recent trends in trading patterns for OECD countries with the rest of the world. International trade data are broken down by country. Dataset has annual and quarterly data.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: The central issue of trade by enterprise characteristics is to disaggregate trade flows according the characteristics of the enterprises engaged in cross-border transactions. The feasibility of doing so largely depends on the possibility of using or developing common identifiers between the trade register and the business register. Countries differ in their ability to perform such a linking, and matching ratios (between business and trade registers) vary across countries, and as a consequence the degree of representativeness of the results also varies across countries.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains values and quantities of exports and imports by partner countries and by commodity. Commodities are available at the most detailed level of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 3, a statistical classification of the commodities entering external trade, designed to provide the commodity aggregates for purposes of economic analysis and to facilitate international comparisons of trade-by-commodity data. Revision 3 corresponds to the current international standard. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 1988 onwards.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains values and quantities of exports and imports by partner countries and by commodity. Commodities are available at the most detailed level of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 2, a statistical classification of the commodities entering external trade, designed to provide the commodity aggregates for purposes of economic analysis and to facilitate international comparisons of trade-by-commodity data. Revision 2 corresponds to the previous international standard. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 1961 onwards.
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: The balanced merchandise trade database comprises international trade statistics where calculations have been made to reduce the asymmetries between import and export data. Differences arise from valuation (CIF for imports and FOB for exports), in partner country classification, in customs regimes, and in compilation and dissemination methodologies. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 2007 onwards.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: STAN: OECD Structural Analysis Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: Growing economic and political integration worldwide has increased the sensitivity of employment in one country or region to changes in demand in other countries or regions. The OECD’s Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) database enables researchers to derive experimental indicators that reveal how annual changes in OECD employment can be decomposed to account for changes in final demand for goods and services across different countries and regions. The notion of jobs embodied in final demand attempts to capture the average number or share of jobs engaged in producing output that satisfied demand for final goods and services. Final demand figures for both domestic and foreign part include Household consumption, General government final expenditure, Gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisition of valuables. The changes in inventories by definition may be negative, therefore jobs embodied in final demand may become negative in some specific sectors
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    Titel: 经合组织-粮农组织 2019-2028 年农业展望
    ISBN: 9789264725713
    Sprache: Chinesisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Prospettive agricole OCSE-FAO 2019-2028
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OCDE-FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2019-2028
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2019-2028
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292093
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (378 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Migrant Education
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Resilience of Students with an Immigrant Background
    Schlagwort(e): Studierende ; Schüler ; Migranten ; Bildungsverhalten ; Bildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Europa ; Schüler ; Student ; Einwanderer ; Bildungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Migration flows are profoundly changing the composition of classrooms. Results from the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reveal that in 2015, almost one in four 15-year-old students in OECD countries reported that they were either foreign-born or had at least one foreign-born parent. Between 2003 and 2015, the share of students who had either migrated or who had a parent who had migrated across international borders grew by six percentage points, on average across OECD countries. The Resilience of Students with an Immigrant Background: Factors that Shape Well-being reveals some of the difficulties students with an immigrant background encounter and where they receive the support they need. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the risk and protective factors that can undermine or promote the resilience of immigrant students. It explores the role that education systems, schools and teachers can play in helping these students integrate into their communities, overcome adversity, and build their academic, social, emotional and motivational resilience.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264298378 , 9789264298361 , 9789264085145
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (161 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Starting Strong
    Serie: Starting strong
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Engaging Young Children
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Engaging young children
    Schlagwort(e): OECD-Staaten ; Kinderbetreuung ; Frühkindliche Bildung ; Qualität ; Education ; Europa ; Kinderbetreuung ; Vorschulerziehung
    Kurzfassung: The first years of life lay the foundations for a child’s future development and learning. Many countries have increased their financial support for provision of early childhood education and care (ECEC) over the past years. More recently, the focus of debate has been shifting from expanding access to affordable ECEC to enhancing its quality. A growing body of research suggests that the magnitude of the benefits for children will depend on the level of quality of early childhood services, with especially strong evidence in the case of disadvantaged children. In light of budgetary constraints, policy makers require the latest knowledge base of the quality dimensions that are most important for ensuring children's development and early learning. However, current research is often narrow in focus or limited to programme-level or national-level conclusions. This book expands the knowledge base on this topic. It draws lessons from a cross-national literature review and meta-analysis of the relationship between early childhood education and care structure (e.g. child-staff ratios, staff training and qualifications), process quality (i.e. the quality of staff-child interactions and developmental activities), and links to child development and learning. This report concludes with key insights, as well as avenues for further research. It was co-funded by the European Union.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264302464
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Why do countries export fakes?
    Schlagwort(e): Produktpiraterie ; Export ; Außenwirtschaftsförderung ; Freihandelsabkommen ; Governance ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This study provides an in-depth exploration of a series of factors that can explain a country’s propensity to export fake goods. The analysis explores the role and interplay of macroeconomic factors, governance variables, and the presence of Free Trade Zones, logistics facilities and trade facilitation. In addition, it analyses the role corrruption and enforcement of IP play in facilitating trade in counterfeit products, and provides data on these links.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264304161 , 9789264306653 , 9789264306646
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: SME Policy Index
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا المتوسطية 2018: التقييم المرحلي للإصلاحات المتعلقة بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Politiques en faveur des PME : Moyen-Orient méditerranéen et Afrique du Nord 2018 : Évaluation intermédiaire des principales réformes en faveur des PME
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018
    Schlagwort(e): 2018 ; KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; MENA-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; MENA-Region ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: This report provides an in-depth analysis of major reforms undertaken between 2014 and 2018 to promote micro, small and medium-sized enterprise development in Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority and Tunisia. The report focuses on five strategic areas for SME policy making: SME definitions, statistics and institutions; improving business environments for SMEs and entrepreneurs; fostering access to finance; nurturing start-ups and SME growth; and the development of entrepreneurial human capital. The report aims to showcase good practices and to point to areas where more efforts are needed. It provides valuable guidance for governments, private sector organisations, multilateral bodies and other stakeholders to intensify their efforts to support SMEs as essential vehicles for jobs and competitiveness. This is particularly relevant in a region striving to boost economic diversification, employment creation and the inclusion of youth and women in the economy. The report is the result of a process of close collaboration among governments, the OECD, the European Training Foundation and the European Commission.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD trade policy papers no. 214
    Schlagwort(e): Außenhandel ; Markteintritt ; Agrarsubvention ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Einkommensverteilung ; Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Handelsabkommen ; CGE-Modell ; Asien ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: What can further market integration contribute to growth and employment? A series of hypothetical trade reform scenarios explores what countries at different levels of development can expect to gain from reforming tariffs, non-tariff barriers, trade facilitation and domestic support to agriculture. Simulations of multilateral and regional trade agreements with the OECD METRO model show that positive effects are higher when more countries participate in trade integration because it broadens market opportunities, widens the range of products at lower prices, and reduces trade diversion. Smaller economies especially benefit. Firms in these economies can better specialise in international production networks as they have access to larger and more differentiated markets and also benefit from enhanced market access on the products they already produce. While trade integration boosts demand and lifts wages and factor returns, the required production adjustments also leads to reallocation of workers between sectors. The analysis highlights some of the distributional implications and emphasises the need for labour force adjustment policies to accompany trade integration.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264297968 , 9789264286061 , 9789264292017
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD companion to the inventory of support measures for fossil fuels 2018
    Schlagwort(e): Fossile Energie ; Subvention ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Energy ; Environment ; Taxation ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This report is concerned with policies that directly support the production or consumption of fossil fuels in OECD countries and in a selection of partner economies. It provides a useful complement to the online OECD database that identifies and estimates direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures benefitting fossil fuels, and from which it derives summary results and indicators on support to fossil fuels, as well as policy recommendations. This report emphasises the problems that fossil-fuel subsidies cause in the context of broader policy efforts to mitigate greenhouse-gas emissions, and reviews the various reform initiatives that have already been taken at the international level (G-20, APEC, etc.). In addition, it presents methods for combining the IEA and OECD support estimates and for measuring the support element of government credit assistance.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303911 , 9789264304826 , 9789264304819
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Australian services trade in the global economy
    Schlagwort(e): Dienstleistungshandel ; Australien ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Trade ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an in depth analysis of the contribution of services to the Australian economy, the regulatory environment of the services sector and its performance in an international context. The analysis highlights the importance of co-ordinated domestic policy action, priorities for promoting behind-the-border regulatory reforms in strategic international markets, and the benefits of an ambitious bilateral, plurilateral and multilateral trade policy agenda that contributes to rules-based certainty and predictability in services trade globally.
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303379 , 9789264303362 , 9789264302334
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food and Agricultural Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Agricultural policies in India
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Indien ; Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Trade ; India
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses the performance of agricultural and food policy in India and calculates a set of policy indicators providing a comprehensive picture of agricultural support. These indicators, developed by the OECD, are already used regularly in the analysis of the agriculture and food sector in 51 OECD countries and emerging economies and are now available for India for the first time. Government intervention in India is found to provide both negative and positive support to agriculture, with market and trade interventions often depressing prices, while subsidies to fertilisers, water, power and other inputs incentivise their use. This reveals the inherent difficulty in attempting to secure remunerative prices and higher incomes for farmers, while at the same time keeping food prices low for consumers. The report also points to policy-induced pressures on natural resources such as water and soil. Detailed recommendations are offered which, if implemented, have the potential to improve farmers' welfare, reduce environmental damage, alleviate some of the pressure on scarce resources, better prepare the sector for climate change, improve food and nutrition security for the poor, improve domestic market functioning and position India to participate more fully in agro-food global value chains.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264611344 , 9789264382022 , 9789264307858
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Misuse of small parcels for trade in counterfeit goods
    Schlagwort(e): Produktpiraterie ; Außenhandel ; Postmarkt ; Welt ; Governance ; Trade ; Außenhandel
    Kurzfassung: This study examines the potential for the misuse of small parcels for trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. It presents the legal and economic contexts of the operation of express and postal services. It also looks at the available data on volumes of small consignments, via postal and courier streams, in the context of seizures of counterfeit and pirated goods. Furthermore it analyses the links between the observed dynamics in markets for small parcels and the available information on misuse of this service by traffickers in counterfeit and pirated goods.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264301016
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Improving markets for recycled plastics
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Kunststoff ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Welt ; Environment ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Welt ; Kunststoff ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Recycling ; Umweltpolitik ; Welt ; Kunststoff ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Recycling ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Plastics have become one of the most prolific materials on the planet: in 2015 we produced about 380 million tonnes of plastics globally, up from 2 million tonnes in the 1950s. Yet today only 15% of this plastic waste is collected and recycled into secondary plastics globally each year. This report looks at why this is the case and what we can do about it, as the pervasiveness of plastics is becoming an urgent public health and planetary problem. Not only is the diffusion of waste plastics into the wider environment creating hugely negative impacts, but plastics production emits approximately 400 million tonnes of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions annually as a result of the energy used in their production, transport, and final waste treatment. Improved plastics collection and recycling represents a promising solution to these concerns.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264293137 , 9789264300637 , 9789264300644
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Productivity and jobs in a globalised world
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalpolitik ; Produktivität ; Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt ; Globalisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This report looks at how regional policies can support productivity growth and jobs. While there has been a remarkable decline in inequality in OECD countries, inequality among regions within certain countries has increased over the same time period. Regions that narrowed productivity gaps tended to benefit from economically vibrant tradable sectors and integration with well-functioning cities. This report considers in detail the role of the tradable sector as a driver of productivity growth and its relationship with employment. It addresses the possible risks of a growing tradable sector and how diversification is central to strengthening regional economic resilience. It considers how regions integrate global value chains and highlights the role of regional and policy links in fostering productivity growth and job creation. It asks what policies can help better anticipate or cushion shocks from trade in specific regions and, more generally, what strategies and framework conditions are conducive for regional productivity and employment growth.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264305748 , 9789264306400 , 9789264306417
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio de cooperación regulatoria internacional de México
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Review of international regulatory co-operation of Mexico
    Schlagwort(e): Regulierung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Trade ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: International regulatory co-operation (IRC) represents an important opportunity for countries, and in particular domestic regulators, to consider the impacts of their regulations beyond their borders, expand the evidence for decision-making, learn from the experience of their peers, and develop concerted approaches to challenges that transcend borders. This report provides the first OECD assessment of a country’s IRC framework and practices. Mexico’s active efforts to embrace globalisation are reflected in many aspects of its domestic policies, practices and institutions. On one hand, it has undertaken unilateral efforts to embed international considerations in its domestic rule-making through regulatory improvement disciplines and with the consideration of international standards in the drafting of technical regulations. On the other hand, the Mexican government and individual regulators also engage extensively in co-operative efforts on regulatory matters, at the bilateral, regional and multilateral level. Based on the overview of Mexico’s practices and comparison with other OECD countries, the review recommends three areas for improvement: designing a horizontal government-wide strategy for IRC, enhancing information about the tools and benefits of IRC, and offering the necessary tools to support systematic implementation of IRC.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264308404
    Sprache: Türkisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (614 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe 跨国企业与税务机关 转让定价指南 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes de l'OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l'intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Směrnice OECD o převodních cenách pro nadnárodní podniky a daňové správy 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien für multinationale Unternehmen und Steuerverwaltungen 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Directrices de la OCDE aplicables en materia de precios de transferencia a empresas multinacionales y administraciones tributarias 2017
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: OECD Transfer Fiyatlandırması Rehberi’nin bu 2017 yılı baskısı, 2015 yılı BEPS Raporlarındaki “Transfer Fiyatlandırması Sonuçlarının Değer Yaratımı ile Uyumlaştırılması” hk. 8-10 no’lu eylemleri ve “Transfer Fiyatlandırması Belgelendirmesi ve Ülke Bazlı Raporlama” hk. 13 no’lu eylemi üzerinde kararlaştırılan açıklamalar ve revizyonları yansıtmak amacıyla 2016 yılında yapılan önemli değişiklikleri içermektedir. Aynı zamanda, bu yeni baskı; güvenli limanlara ilişkin olarak, uygun şekilde tasarlanmış güvenli limanların bazı uyum yüklerini hafifletmeye ve vergi mükelleflerine daha fazla öngörülebilirlik sağlamaya yardımcı olabileceğine yönelik 2013 yılında onaylanan revize rehber açıklamalarını da kapsamaktadır. Son olarak, bu baskı OECD Transfer Fiyatlandırması Rehberi’nin geri kalanında tutarlılık gayesiyle yapılan değişiklikleri de içerir. OECD Transfer Fiyatlandırması Rehberi, OECD Konseyi tarafından 1995 yılındaki orijinal versiyonuyla onaylanmıştır.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264305762 , 9789264307797 , 9789264307780
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Review of International Regulatory Co-operation of Mexico
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Trade ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: La cooperación regulatoria internacional (CRI) representa una valiosa oportunidad para que los países, y en especial los órganos reguladores a nivel nacional, contemplen los efectos de sus acciones más allá de las fronteras nacionales, enriquezcan la base documental para la toma de decisiones, aprendan de la experiencia de sus pares y elaboren estrategias conjuntas para afrontar retos transfronterizos. En este informe se presenta la primera evaluación realizada por la OCDE sobre las prácticas de cooperación regulatoria internacional de un país. En muchos aspectos relacionados a las políticas, prácticas e instituciones nacionales de México resulta palpable su activa labor para aprovechar los frutos de la globalización. Por un lado, México ha hecho esfuerzos unilaterales para incluir consideraciones de carácter internacional en su regulación nacional, tanto a través de sus disciplinas de mejora regulatoria, como con la obligación legal de tomar en cuenta los estándares internacionales en el desarrollo de regulaciones técnicas. Por otro lado, el gobierno mexicano y los distintos reguladores también cooperan ampliamente en temas regulatorios de manera bilateral, regional y multilateral. A partir de un análisis de las políticas y prácticas existentes en materia de CRI y de su debida comparación con otros países de la OCDE, este informe identifica tres grandes áreas de mejora: la creación de una visión integral y estratégica de cooperación regulatoria internacional, la mejora de la base de información sobre las herramientas de CRI disponibles y sus beneficios, y el fortalecimiento de la puesta en marcha eficaz de las iniciativas de CRI.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264307612 , 9789264308305 , 9789264308299
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا المتوسطية 2018: التقييم المرحلي للإصلاحات المتعلقة بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018: Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport présente une analyse approfondie des principales réformes entreprises entre 2014 et 2018 pour promouvoir le développement des très petites, petites et moyennes entreprises dans huit économies du Sud du Bassin méditerranéen (Algérie, Égypte, Israël, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Autorité Palestinienne et Tunisie). Le rapport se concentre sur cinq domaines stratégiques pour l’élaboration des politiques en faveur des PME : les définitions des PME, les statistiques et les institutions, mais aussi comment améliorer l'environnement des affaires pour les PME et les entrepreneurs, favoriser l'accès au financement et soutenir les start-ups et la croissance des PME, sans oublier bien sûr le développement du capital humain entrepreneurial. Le rapport vise à présenter des bonnes pratiques et à indiquer les domaines dans lesquels des efforts supplémentaires sont nécessaires. Il fournit des conseils précieux aux gouvernements, aux organisations du secteur privé, aux organismes multilatéraux et aux autres parties prenantes. Il s’agit de redoubler d’efforts afin de soutenir les PME, qui sont autant de vecteurs essentiels de l’emploi et de la compétitivité. Cela est particulièrement pertinent dans une région qui s'efforce de stimuler la diversification économique, la création d'emplois et l'inclusion des jeunes et des femmes dans l'économie. Ce rapport est le fruit d’une collaboration étroite entre les gouvernements, l'OCDE, la Fondation européenne pour la formation et la Commission européenne.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264288263
    Sprache: Chinesisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2017-2026
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2017-2026
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OCDE-FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2017-2026
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Over the ten-year Outlook period, agricultural markets are projected to remain weak, with growth in China weakening and biofuel policies having less impact on markets than in the past. Future growth in crop production will be attained mostly by increasing yields, and growth in meat and dairy production from both higher animal stocks and improved yields. Agricultural trade is expected to grow more slowly, but remain less sensitive to weak economic conditions than other sectors. These demand, supply and trade pressures are all evident in Southeast Asia, where this report identifies scope to improve agricultural productivity sustainably. Real prices are expected to remain flat or decline for most commodities.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264277571 , 9789264300323 , 9789264300316
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trade facilitation and the global economy
    Schlagwort(e): Außenwirtschaftsförderung ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Development ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: In a globalised world, where goods cross borders many times as intermediate and as final products, trade facilitation is essential to lowering overall trade costs and increasing economic welfare, in particular for developing and emerging economies. Facilitation efforts undertaken by various countries around the world also show that the benefits of such measures clearly compensate the costs and challenges posed by their implementation.
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288072 , 9789264288065
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Services Trade Policies and the Global Economy
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Ce livre synthétise les travaux récents de l'OCDE analysant les politiques commerciales et quantifiant leurs impacts sur les importations et les exportations, la performance des secteurs manufacturiers et des services, et comment les restrictions au commerce des services influencent les décisions et les résultats des entreprises internationales. Basé sur l'indice de restrictivité des échanges de services (IRES) de l'OCDE - un outil sans équivalent fondé sur des preuves qui fournit des instantanés de la réglementation des services dans 22 secteurs dans 44 pays (représentant plus de 80% du commerce mondial des services) – l’analyse souligne l'ampleur, la nature et l'impact des coûts engendrés par les politiques commerciales restrictives sur les services. Les nouvelles preuves découvertes visent à informer les décideurs des politiques commerciales et le secteur privé sur les effets probables de réformes réglementaires unilatérales ou concertées et à aider à prioriser l'action politique.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Trade
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264306509
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Strengthening governance and reducing corruption risks to tackle illegal wildlife trade
    Schlagwort(e): Wildtierschutz ; Illegaler Handel ; Anti-Korruption ; Südliches Afrika ; Ostafrika ; Governance ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: In countries affected by the illegal wildlife trade, corruption is a key enabler and facilitator. Failure to address this corruption, and the institutional and governance gaps that allow it to take place, make tackling the illegal wildlife trade a significant challenge. This report provides a structured analysis of how corruption facilitates wildlife crime based on research in four source and transit countries in East and Southern Africa. It offers a series of specific recommendations targeted at national governments, donors, and intergovernmental organisations to address the issues of corruption and the illegal wildlife trade.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9788480083980
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (698 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe 跨国企业与税务机关 转让定价指南 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Çok Uluslu İşletmeler ve Vergi İdareleri için OECD Transfer Fiyatlandırması Rehberi 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes de l'OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l'intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Směrnice OECD o převodních cenách pro nadnárodní podniky a daňové správy 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien für multinationale Unternehmen und Steuerverwaltungen 2017
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: La edición de 2017 de Directrices de las OCDE aplicables en materia de precios de transferencia incorpora las modificaciones sustanciales que se efectuaron en 2016 a fin de reflejar los cambios y aclaraciones acordados en los informes de 2015 sobre las Acciones 8 a 10 de BEPS: Garantizar que los resultados de los precios de transferencia estén en línea con la creación de valor y sobre la Acción 13: Documentación sobre precios de transferencia e Informe por país. Comprende asimismo las orientaciones revisadas relativas a los regímenes de protección aprobadas en 2013 en las que se reconoce que un régimen de protección bien concebido puede permitir aligerar ciertas cargas de cumplimiento con las obligaciones fiscales y dotar a los contribuyentes de mayor certidumbre. Finalmente, esta edición incluye también las modificaciones de coherencia que se han realizado en el resto del texto de las Directrices de las OCDE aplicables en materia de precios de transferencia. El Consejo de le OCDE aprobó la versión original Directrices de las OCDE aplicables en materia de precios de transferencia en 1995.
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264310841
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe 经合组织 - 粮农组织 农业展望 2018-2027
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OCDE-FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2018-2027
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2018-2027
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: La quattordicesima edizione congiunta delle Prospettive agricole OCSE-FAO fornisce proiezioni di mercato per i principali prodotti agricoli, biocombustibili e prodotti ittici, nonché un capitolo speciale dedicato alle prospettive e alle sfide dell’agricoltura e della pesca nel Medio Oriente e nell’Africa settentrionale. I mercati mondiali dell’agricoltura sono notevolmente cambiati dopo l’impennata dei prezzi dei prodotti alimentari nel periodo 2007-2008, in quanto la produzione è cresciuta fortemente, è cresciuta fortemente, mentre la crescita della domanda ha iniziato a indebolirsi. Nel prossimo decennio i prezzi agricoli reali dovrebbero rimanere bassi a causa della ridotta crescita della domanda mondiale di prodotti alimentari e mangimi. Le esportazioni nette tenderanno ad aumentare dai Paesi e regioni con abbondanza di terre da coltivare, in particolare nelle Americhe. I Paesi con risorse naturali limitate, con una lenta espansione della produzione e una crescita demografica elevata vedranno aumentare le importazioni nette. Si prevede un aumento della dipendenza dalle importazioni in particolare per il Medio Oriente e l’Africa settentrionale, dove la scarsità di terre arabili e di risorse idriche limita la produzione agricola.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264291652
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Governance frameworks to counter illicit trade
    Schlagwort(e): Illegaler Handel ; Regulierung ; Rechtsdurchsetzung ; Welt ; BRICS-Staaten ; Governance ; Trade ; Brazil ; China, People’s Republic ; India ; Russian Federation ; South Africa ; Schwarzhandel ; Fälschung ; Marktregelung
    Kurzfassung: This report examines governance frameworks to counter illicit trade. It looks at the adequacy and effectiveness of sanctions and penalties applicable, the steps parties engaged in illicit trade take to lower the risk of detection - for example through small shipments - and the use of free trade zones as hubs for managing trade in illicit products. It also identifies gaps in enforcement that may need to be addressed. The report provides an overview of selected enforcement issues in BRICS economies (Brazil, China, India, the Russian Federation and South Africa).
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This database seeks to analyse the value added by a country in the production of any good or service that is then exported, and offers a fuller picture of commercial relations between nations. The current 2018 edition covers 64 economies (including all OECD, EU and G20 countries and most East and Southeast Asian economies) as well as region aggregates. Indicators are available for 36 industries within a hierarchy based on ISIC Rev. 4.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: OECD quarterly international trade statistics provides a detailed insight into the most recent trends in trading patterns for OECD countries with the rest of the world. International trade data are broken down by country. Dataset has annual and quarterly data.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset presents data by type of ownership, that is foreign or domestically controlled enterprise (with or without own affiliates abroad).
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset provides estimates of gross imports, by country, of goods and services from industry in a partner country or region broken down by value added originating from a source country or region.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: Although the costs associated with the international transport and insurance of merchandise trade (also referred to as CIF-FOB margins) are an important determinant of the volume and geography of international trade, remarkably little (official) data exist. Combining the largest and most detailed cross-country sample of official national statistics on explicit CIF-FOB margins to date with estimates from an econometric gravity model, and using a novel approach to pool product codes across World Customs Organization Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature vintages, the OECD has developed a new Database on International Transport and Insurance Costs (ITIC) that aims to fill this gap. The Database shows that distance, natural barriers and infrastructure continue to play an important role in shaping regional (and global) value chains.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset shows data concerning the origin of value added in final demand by country and industry of final demand and source country and industry of the value added.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: The central issue of trade by enterprise characteristics is to disaggregate trade flows according the characteristics of the enterprises engaged in cross-border transactions. The feasibility of doing so largely depends on the possibility of using or developing common identifiers between the trade register and the business register. Countries differ in their ability to perform such a linking, and matching ratios (between business and trade registers) vary across countries, and as a consequence the degree of representativeness of the results also varies across countries.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains values and quantities of exports and imports by partner countries and by commodity. Commodities are available at the most detailed level of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 3, a statistical classification of the commodities entering external trade, designed to provide the commodity aggregates for purposes of economic analysis and to facilitate international comparisons of trade-by-commodity data. Revision 3 corresponds to the current international standard. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 1988 onwards.
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset reveals how the value of a country’s gross exports of intermediate and final products is an accumulation of value generated by many industries in many countries. This dataset shows data concerning the origin of value added in gross exports, by source country and source industry.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: OECD quarterly international trade statistics provides a detailed insight into the most recent trends in trading patterns for OECD countries with the rest of the world. International trade data are broken down by country. Dataset has annual and quarterly data.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes conversion factors used for International Trade by Commodity Statistics datasets. Exchange rates are expressed in US dollars per national currency unit and based on annual exchange rates. To convert trade data from US dollars into national currency, trade data in US dollars should be divided by this exchange rate. Data are available from 1961 onwards.
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains values and quantities of exports and imports by partner countries and by commodity. Commodities are available at the most detailed level of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 2, a statistical classification of the commodities entering external trade, designed to provide the commodity aggregates for purposes of economic analysis and to facilitate international comparisons of trade-by-commodity data. Revision 2 corresponds to the previous international standard. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 1961 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset provides estimates of gross exports by industry in an exporting country, broken down by the value added originating from a source country or region and, according to the final destination country or region.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset shows imports/exports by type of trader: that is exporter only, importer only or both importer and exporter (Two-way trader).
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: OECD quarterly international trade statistics provides a detailed insight into the most recent trends in trading patterns for OECD countries with the rest of the world. International trade data are broken down by country. Dataset has annual and quarterly data.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: OECD quarterly international trade statistics provides a detailed insight into the most recent trends in trading patterns for OECD countries with the rest of the world. International trade data are broken down by country. Dataset has annual and quarterly data.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset presents data by export intensity: that is the share of exports on total turnover.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264289550
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trade in counterfeit goods and free trade zones
    Schlagwort(e): Produktpiraterie ; Sonderwirtschaftszone ; Welt ; Governance ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This study examines the potential for the misuse of Free Trade Zones (FTZs) for trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. It presents the evolution of the FTZs and the international legal framework in which they operate, the reasons for establishing such zones and the benefits they offer businesses, and, finally, the role these zones play in fuelling trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. It also analyses the links between the FTZs and trade in counterfeit products, and provides data on these links.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264306981 , 9789264306974 , 9789264305328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (492 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: SME Policy Index
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als SME policy index
    Schlagwort(e): Mittelstandspolitik ; KMU ; Index ; ASEAN-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Brunei Darussalam ; Cambodia ; Indonesia ; Lao People's Democratic Republic ; Malaysia ; Myanmar ; Philippines ; Singapore ; Thailand ; Viet Nam
    Kurzfassung: The SME Policy Index is a benchmarking tool for emerging economies to monitor and evaluate progress in policies that support small and medium-sized enterprises. The ASEAN SME Policy Index 2018 is a joint effort between the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East-Asia (ERIA), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the ASEAN Coordinating Committee on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (ACCMSME). The report is the outcome of work conducted by the ten ASEAN Member States (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam). Divided into eight policy dimensions, it builds on the previous edition of the ASEAN SME Policy Index 2014. The current edition presents an updated methodology which makes this document a powerful tool to assess the strengths and weaknesses that exist in policy design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation for SMEs, and allows for a benchmarking of the level to which the ASEAN Strategic Action Plan for SME Development (SAP SMED) 2016-2025 has been implemented. Its objective is to enhance the capacity of policy makers to identify policy areas for future reform, as well as implement reforms in accordance with international good practices. The report provides a regional perspective on recent developments in SME-related policies in Southeast Asia as well as in individual ASEAN Member States. Based on this analysis the report provides a menu of concrete policy options for the region and for the individual countries.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Titel: 经合组织 - 粮农组织 农业展望 2018-2027
    ISBN: 9789264310971
    Sprache: Chinesisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (211 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OCDE-FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2018-2027
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2018-2027
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Prospettive agricole OCSE-FAO 2018-2027
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264304529
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (648 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe 跨国企业与税务机关 转让定价指南 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Çok Uluslu İşletmeler ve Vergi İdareleri için OECD Transfer Fiyatlandırması Rehberi 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes de l'OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l'intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Směrnice OECD o převodních cenách pro nadnárodní podniky a daňové správy 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Directrices de la OCDE aplicables en materia de precios de transferencia a empresas multinacionales y administraciones tributarias 2017
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Die OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien für multinationale Unternehmen und Steuerverwaltungen erörtern die Anwendung des Fremdvergleichsgrundsatzes, der den internationalen Konsens bei der Verrechnungspreisbestimmung darstellt, d.h. der Bewertung grenzüberschreitender Geschäftsvorfälle zwischen verbundenen Unternehmen für Steuerzwecke. Angesichts der entscheidenden Rolle, die multinationale Unternehmen in der Weltwirtschaft spielen, ist die Verrechnungspreisbestimmung sowohl für die Steuerverwaltungen als auch für die Steuerpflichtigen weiterhin von größter Bedeutung. Die Staaten müssen sicherstellen, dass die steuerpflichtigen Gewinne multinationaler Unternehmen nicht künstlich in andere Steuerhoheitsgebiete verlagert werden und dass die von multinationalen Unternehmen in ihrem Steuerhoheitsgebiet ausgewiesene Besteuerungsgrundlage der dort ausgeübten wirtschaftlichen Tätigkeit entspricht. Für die Steuerpflichtigen ist es entscheidend, die Risiken einer wirtschaftlichen Doppelbesteuerung zu begrenzen, die sich aus Uneinigkeiten zwischen zwei Staaten über die Bestimmung der fremdvergleichskonformen Vergütung für ihre grenzüberschreitenden Geschäftsvorfälle mit verbundenen Unternehmen ergeben können. Diese Ausgabe der OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien von 2017 enthält die umfassenden, 2016 erfolgten Überarbeitungen aufgrund der Klarstellungen und Änderungen, die in den 2015 verabschiedeten BEPS-Berichten zu den Aktionspunkten 8-10, Gewährleistung der Übereinstimmung zwischen Verrechnungspreisergebnissen und Wertschöpfung, und zu Aktionspunkt 13, Verrechnungspreisdokumentation und länderbezogene Berichterstattung, vereinbart wurden. Sie umfasst zudem die 2013 angenommenen überarbeiteten Leitlinien zu Safe-Harbour-Regelungen, die anerkennen, dass gut konzipierte Safe-Harbour-Regelungen Befolgungsaufwand verringern helfen und den Steuerpflichtigen mehr Sicherheit bieten können. Des Weiteren wurden im übrigen Text dieser Ausgabe der OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien Änderungen zur Verbesserung der Gesamtkohärenz vorgenommen. Die OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien wurden 1995 in ihrer ursprünglichen Fassung vom Rat der OECD angenommen.
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Luxembourg : Eurostat
    ISBN: 9789264283060
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: The Eurostat-OECD compilation guide on inventories represents the first comprehensive overview of conceptual and practical issues related to the compilation of the balance-sheet item ‘inventories’ in the national accounts. The estimation of inventories and changes in inventories in national accounts is often very difficult. Therefore it is the aim of this compilation guide to provide conceptual and practical guidance to statisticians on the estimation and valuation of inventories in mutual coherence with the transaction changes in inventories, and by doing so, to increase international comparability for these items. The guide clarifies theoretical concepts and possible data sources. It elaborates several estimation methods for both the asset inventories and the transaction changes in inventories, including their breakdowns into products, industries and institutional sectors. The compilation guide also addresses several special estimation cases and provides the results of a questionnaire — completed by 34 countries — on country practices regarding the estimation of inventories. The Eurostat-OECD compilation guide on inventories was prepared by the Task Force on Land and other non-financial assets under the joint leadership of Eurostat and the OECD. Representatives from various European Union (EU) and non-EU OECD countries were represented as well as the European Central Bank.
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272941
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 18 x 25cm.
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by the OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the garlic Standard. This brochure describes and demonstrates the quality parameters of garlic, and is accompanied by high quality photographs. It is a valuable tool for inspection authorities, professional bodies, and traders interested in international trade in garlic.
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264270848
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (92 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Illicit Trade
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trade in counterfeit ICT goods
    Schlagwort(e): Produktpiraterie ; Informationstechnik ; Elektronisches Produkt ; Welt ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Falschgeld ; Zahlungsmittel
    Kurzfassung: Recent years have witnessed a constant rise in the spread of ICT (information and communication technologies) infrastructure and a growing demand for ICT goods. The production of these goods is knowledge intensive and the industry relies extensively on intellectual property (IP) rights. This strong and growing demand for ICT goods, and their IP dependence, makes them an attractive target for counterfeiters. This study looks at the trade in counterfeit ICT goods, including the size of the trade, the main sources of fake goods, and the countries whose companies are most affected.
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264274662
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Trade ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: In vielen Ländern und vor allem in den fortgeschrittenen Volkswirtschaften äußern die Menschen wachsenden Unmut über die Globalisierung. Sie haben den Eindruck, dass von ihren Vorteilen vor allem ein kleiner, ohnehin besser gestellter Teil der Bevölkerung profitiert. Außerdem sind viele Bürgerinnen und Bürger unzufrieden darüber, wie die wirtschaftliche Integration vorangetrieben wurde. Sie beklagen einen Mangel an Transparenz und zu viele Interessenkonflikte zwischen Politik und Wirtschaft. Einige der negativen Effekte, die die Unzufriedenheit wachsen lassen, hängen stärker mit dem technologischen Wandel zusammen als mit der Globalisierung an sich, allerdings sind diese beiden Elemente eng miteinander verknüpft. Außerdem zeigten die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen wurden, um die negativen Effekte der wirtschaftlichen Öffnung für bestimmte Gruppen, Branchen und Regionen abzumildern, nicht immer die gewünschte Wirkung, und die weltweite Rechtsetzungstätigkeit konnte nicht mit der Realität Schritt halten. Die wirtschaftliche Integration rückgängig zu machen, ist angesichts ihrer zahlreichen Vorteile keine Lösung. Vielmehr müssen wir Wege finden, um zu gewährleisten, dass alle von dieser Integration profitieren können. Dieser Bericht legt dar, was getan werden muss – auf globaler Ebene, auf europäischer Ebene und in Deutschland –, um die Globalisierung gerechter und inklusiver zu gestalten.
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Serie: Better Policies
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Trade ; India
    Kurzfassung: India’s economy continues to grow at an impressive rate, with projected annual GDP growth of 7.5% in 2017-18. India will thus remain the fastest-growing G20 economy. Unprecedented growth in exports in services since the 1990s has made India a global leader in this sector. Inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI) grew at three times the annual world average rate in the last decade, reflecting the success of efforts to attract international investment and gradually loosen restrictions to foreign investment. India’s economic successes are being translated into increased well-being for its population. As GDP per capita has more than doubled in ten years, extreme poverty has declined substantially. Access to education has steadily improved, and life expectancy has risen. Multiple opportunities present themselves for India, and the right mix of policies is needed to take advantage of them. India has made advances in integrating in global value chains and developing a competitive advantage in fields such as information and communication technology. Now is the time to secure continued progress by boosting competition and further lowering barriers to trade and investment. Looking to the future, it will be vital to fully tap into the potential offered by India´s young population. This means investing in the large numbers of young people entering the labour market. Likewise, the rapid pace of development must be matched with the upgrades to infrastructure necessary to support it.
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264274655
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Serie: Better Policies
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Trade ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: People in many countries, especially advanced countries, are expressing growing discontent about globalisation. They feel that its benefits have accrued mostly to a small and already well-off segment of the population. In addition, many citizens are dissatisfied with the way economic integration has been advanced. They complain about too little transparency and too many conflicts of interests between policy makers and firms. Several of the negative effects feeding the discontent have more to do with technological change than with globalisation per se, but the two are closely intertwined. Moreover, the policies put in place to alleviate negative impacts of economic openness on some groups, industries and regions have not always worked as intended, and global rule-making has not kept up with reality. Given its many benefits, reversing economic integration is not a solution. Rather, we need to find ways to make it work for all. This report sets out what needs to be done to advance a fairer and more inclusive globalisation – at the global level, at the European level and within Germany.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264249677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (107 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This joint OECD and World Bank Group report, presented to G20 Trade Ministers in October 2015, focuses on the challenge of making GVCs more “inclusive” by overcoming participation constraints for SMEs and facilitating access for LIDCs. Results suggest that SME participation in GVCs is mostly taking place through indirect contribution to exports (rather than through direct exports), and that a holistic approach to trade, investment and national and multilateral policy action is needed to create more inclusive GVCs. The report highlights the importance of ensuring access to ICT networks – in particular broadband – and stimulating innovation – in particular by enhancing the ability of SMEs to manage and protect their intellectual assets. At the same, the report underscores the importance of helping small firms scale up quickly, and to better integrate in GVCs by lowering barriers to the entry, growth and exit of firms. Countries should also avoid favouring incumbents over new firms.
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275683
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Small, medium, strong
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): KMU ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Betriebliches Umfeld ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; Economics ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Gewerbepolitik
    Kurzfassung: SMEs and entrepreneurs play a key role in national economies around the world, generating employment and income, contributing to innovation and knowledge diffusion, responding to new or niched demands and social needs, and enhancing social inclusion. However, SMEs are often more affected by business environment conditions and structural policies than larger firms. This report presents comparative evidence on SME performance and trends, and on a broad range of policy areas and business environment conditions that are important for small businesses. The analysis takes into account the multi-dimensionality of SME policy objectives and the significant heterogeneity of the SME population, within and across countries. Data and indicators on framework conditions are complemented with information on recent policy trends in OECD countries. This publication addresses a growing demand by governments for tools to monitor the business environment for small and medium-sized enterprises, and benchmark the effectiveness of policies in creating appropriate conditions for them to flourish and grow.
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264295988 , 9789264275232 , 9789264275270
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les politiques d'échanges de services dans une économie mondialisée
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Services trade policies and the global economy
    Schlagwort(e): Dienstleistungshandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Trade ; Bericht ; Weltwirtschaft ; Dienstleistungssektor
    Kurzfassung: This book synthesises recent work by the OECD analysing services trade policies and quantifying their impacts on imports and exports, the performance of manufacturing and services sectors, and how services trade restrictions influence the decisions and outcomes of firms engaged in international markets. Based on the OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI) - a unique, evidence-based tool that provides snapshots of regulations affecting trade in services in 22 sectors across 44 countries (representing over 80% of global trade in services) - the analysis highlights the magnitude, nature and impact of the costs entailed by restrictive services trade policies. The new evidence uncovered is meant to inform trade policy makers and the private sector about the likely effects of unilateral or concerted regulatory reforms and help prioritise policy action.
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (1 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Trade ; Korea, Republic of
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  • 84
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Le Panorama de l’Aide pour le commerce est axé sur la connectivité commerciale, qui est essentielle pour la croissance économique, l’inclusion et le développement durable. La connectivité physique permet l’acheminement des biens et des services vers les marchés locaux, régionaux et mondiaux. Elle est étroitement liée à la connectivité numérique, qui est fondamentale dans l’environnement commercial actuel. Néanmoins, Internet reste inaccessible pour 3,9 milliards de personnes dans le monde, dont bon nombre vivent dans les pays les moins avancés. Le présent rapport s’appuie sur l’analyse des coûts du commerce et l’applique au domaine numérique, reflétant ainsi le changement de nature du commerce. Il cherche des moyens d’aider les pays en développement, notamment les pays les moins avancés, à bénéficier des avantages du commerce. Il examine les actions menées par un large éventail de parties prenantes, y compris les gouvernements, leurs partenaires de développement et le secteur privé, afin de promouvoir la connectivité pour un développement durable. Un message ressort clairement du rapport: pour participer au commerce électronique, il faut bien plus qu’une simple connexion Internet. Cette édition de poche contient des extraits des chapitres rédigés par la Banque mondiale, le Cadre intégré renforcé, la CNUCED, l’ITC, l’OCDE, l’OMC, l’UIT, et Business for eTrade Development.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains values and quantities of exports and imports by partner countries and by commodity. The complex nature of the customs and statistical needs require a detailed commodity classification. The Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonised System, or HS), or extended versions based on HS, such as the Combined Nomenclature used by European Union countries, provide such classification, of which Harmonized System 2017 is the most recent. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 2017 onwards.
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: The balanced merchandise trade database comprises international trade statistics where calculations have been made to reduce the asymmetries between import and export data. Differences arise from valuation (CIF for imports and FOB for exports), in partner country classification, in customs regimes, and in compilation and dissemination methodologies. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 2007 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Origine de la valeur ajoutée contenue dans les exportations brutes (Édition 2017)
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This database seeks to analyse the value added by a country in the production of any good or service that is then exported. This dataset shows data concerning the origin of value added in gross exports, by source country and source industry.
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: OECD quarterly international trade statistics provides a detailed insight into the most recent trends in trading patterns for OECD countries with the rest of the world. International trade data are broken down by country. Dataset has annual and quarterly data.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Système Harmonisé 2017
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains values and quantities of exports and imports by partner countries and by commodity. The complex nature of the customs and statistical needs require a detailed commodity classification. The Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonised System, or HS), or extended versions based on HS, such as the Combined Nomenclature used by European Union countries, provide such classification, of which Harmonized System 2017 is the most recent. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 2017 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains values and quantities of exports and imports by partner countries and by commodity. Commodities are available at the most detailed level of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 3, a statistical classification of the commodities entering external trade, designed to provide the commodity aggregates for purposes of economic analysis and to facilitate international comparisons of trade-by-commodity data. Revision 3 corresponds to the current international standard. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 1988 onwards.
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes conversion factors used for International Trade by Commodity Statistics datasets. Exchange rates are expressed in US dollars per national currency unit and based on annual exchange rates. To convert trade data from US dollars into national currency, trade data in US dollars should be divided by this exchange rate. Data are available from 1961 onwards.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset presents data by type of ownership, that is foreign or domestically controlled enterprise (with or without own affiliates abroad).
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OCDE-OMC : Statistiques du commerce en valeur ajoutée
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Trade in value added (Edition 2017)
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: Cette base de données contient des indicateurs analysant la valeur ajoutée par un pays dans la production de tout bien ou service qui est ensuite exporté et offre une répresentation plus complète des relations commerciales entre les nations. Cette édition couvre 64 économies (y compris tous les pays de l'OCDE, de l'UE et du G20 et la plupart des économies d'Asie de l'Est et du Sud-Est). Les indicateurs sont disponibles pour 36 activités économiques, présentées ici en hiérarchie. Cette liste sectorielle est fondée sur la CITI Révision 4.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OCDE-OMC : Statistiques du commerce en valeur ajoutée
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gross exports by final destination (Edition 2017)
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Economic Outlook: Statistics and Projections
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Taxation ; Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset comprises a comprehensive set of quantitative indicators that allow for a comparison of policy settings across OECD countries and selected non-member economies: Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Lithuania, the Russian Federation and South Africa. Several areas are covered: Product market regulation (economy-wide and sector-specific regulation), Education, Public investment and subsidies, Taxation, Labour market, Transfers.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: International Trade by Commodity Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains values and quantities of exports and imports by partner countries and by commodity. The complex nature of the customs and statistical needs require a detailed commodity classification. The Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonised System, or HS), or extended versions based on HS, such as the Combined Nomenclature used by European Union countries, provide such classification, of which Harmonized System 2017 is the most recent. Data are expressed in US dollars and are available from 2017 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: OECD quarterly international trade statistics provides a detailed insight into the most recent trends in trading patterns for OECD countries with the rest of the world. International trade data are broken down by country. Dataset has annual and quarterly data.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset comprises trade in value added indicators for the most recent years, estimated using now-casting techniques. This approach estimates national input-output tables by projecting relationships observed in the latest TiVA benchmark year (currently 2011) into nowcast years (currently 2012-2014). This approach is limited to official estimates of gross output and value-added by industry and national accounts main aggregates of demand and trade, and supplemented by bilateral trade statistics, all of which are available throughout the nowcast period.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Origine du contenu en valeur ajoutée des importations brutes (Édition 2017)
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: The Origin of value added in gross imports provides estimates of gross imports, by country, of goods and services from industry in partner country/region broken down by value added originating from source country/region.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Commerce en valeur ajoutée (Édition 2017)
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: Business competitiveness and export performance are increasingly tied to countries’ integration into global production chains and a willingness to open markets to wider imports, according to the international trade in value added database. This database breaks with conventional measurements of trade, which record gross flows of goods and services each time they cross borders. It seeks instead to analyse the value added by a country in the production of any good or service that is then exported, and offers a fuller picture of commercial relations between nations. See the video for an explanation of trade in value added. TiVA is part of the “Made in the World” initiative.
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