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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (30)
  • Nuclear Energy Agency  (30)
  • Kernenergie  (19)
  • Spain  (11)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Role of Nuclear Power in the Hydrogen Economy : Cost and Competitiveness (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264708648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Hydrogen is expected to play important roles in decarbonised energy systems, as an energy source for otherwise hard-to-electrify sectors as well as a storage vector to enhance power system flexibility. However, hydrogen is not a primary energy resource and has to be produced using different chemical processes. Water electrolysis, which uses electricity to split water molecules to extract hydrogen, is expected to become a leading solution in this context. Electrolysis will, however, only be a feasible solution if the electricity used as feedstock comes from low-carbon sources. A significant number of countries are therefore considering a role for nuclear energy in their hydrogen strategies. This report provides an assessment of the costs and competitiveness of nuclear-produced hydrogen across the hydrogen value chain and explores the impacts of hydrogen production on the overall costs of integrated electricity and energy systems. It shows, in particular, that nuclear energy can be a competitive source to produce and deliver low-carbon hydrogen for centralised industrial demand. The large scale and dispatchability of nuclear power can also improve the cost-efficiency of hydrogen transport and storage infrastructures, and reduce the overall costs of the energy system.
    DOI: 10.1787/f2135036-en
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beyond Electricity : The Economics of Nuclear Cogeneration (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264492172
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (215 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear energy is an important source of low-carbon electricity and thus plays a significant role in avoiding carbon emissions. It has the potential to decarbonise the global energy sector even further by also providing heat for industrial applications and residential heating, which both continue to run mainly on fossil fuels. More than 65 nuclear reactors around the world (about 15% of the total) with decades of experience demonstrate on a daily basis the feasibility of providing non-electric applications of nuclear energy such as district heating, desalination or other forms of process heat. In order to further reduce carbon emissions, the share of nuclear reactors used for cogeneration needs to be expanded. However, until recently the economic competitiveness of thermal energy produced by nuclear power plants has been a challenge. Not accounting for climate change impacts, heat produced by gas- or coal-fired power plants has frequently been cheaper. Yet, as fossil fuel prices rise and carbon costs are increasingly accounted for, the economics of nuclear cogeneration begin to look more favourable. A good understanding of the technical realities and economics of nuclear cogeneration, including its implications for electricity and energy systems, is essential to take advantage of this changed environment. This NEA report provides a thorough overview of nuclear cogeneration, with a view to helping energy decisionmakers and interested experts in assessing the costs and benefits of having nuclear energy provide both low-carbon electricity and low-carbon heat.
    DOI: 10.1787/bed3e52c-en
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  • 3
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    Advanced Nuclear Reactor Systems and Future Energy Market Needs (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264635838
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Energiemarkt ; Energieversorgung ; Nuclear Energy ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Energy markets will be significantly different in the future. The electricity generation system is becoming more diverse with the development of energy-related technologies including renewable energy sources, storage technologies and demand-side management. Beyond the electricity sector, various low-carbon energy technologies are being developed to respond to the need to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors such as heavy industry and long-distance transportation. In this report the NEA investigates the changing needs of energy markets and the potential role of nuclear technologies as low-carbon energy sources. Focusing on the technical characteristics of advanced nuclear reactor systems, including Generation III/III+ reactors, small modular reactors and Generation IV reactors, it explores the ways these advanced nuclear technologies could address the future energy market needs. The conclusion is that advanced nuclear reactor systems, while complying with the flexibility requirements of the electricity grid and supporting system reliability, have a large potential as alternative low-carbon energy sources for residential and industrial heat supply and hydrogen production.
    DOI: 10.1787/beb24009-en
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  • 4
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    Nuclear Energy in the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) : A Report to the G20 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264459014
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.)
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Klimaschutz ; Coronavirus ; G20-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report highlights the potential role of nuclear in contributing to the circular carbon economy as a low-carbon source of electricity, but also as a source of heat and system integration services. It further highlights the essential role played by the existing nuclear reactor fleet in supporting the resilience of the electricity system through the COVID-19 crisis, and the significant role that the nuclear sector can play in post-COVID-19 recovery efforts. As with all low-carbon technologies, a number of enabling policies are needed for nuclear power to play its full role in the circular carbon economy. They are outlined in the last section of this report. Building on these conclusions, G20 countries could take specific action in a number of areas, both individually and collectively.
    DOI: 10.1787/be85cb3d-en
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  • 5
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    Online Resource
    Nuclear Energy and Renewables : System Effects in Low-carbon Electricity Systems (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264188617
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nuclear energy and renewables
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Energietechnik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Energietechnik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft
    Abstract: This report addresses the increasingly important interactions of variable renewables and dispatchable energy technologies, such as nuclear power, in terms of their effects on electricity systems. These effects add costs to the production of electricity, which are not usually transparent. The report recommends that decision-makers should take into account such system costs and internalise them according to a “generator pays” principle, which is currently not the case. Analysing data from six OECD/NEA countries, the study finds that including the system costs of variable renewables at the level of the electricity grid increases the total costs of electricity supply by up to one-third, depending on technology, country and penetration levels. In addition, it concludes that, unless the current market subsidies for renewables are altered, dispatchable technologies will increasingly not be replaced as they reach their end of life and consequently security of supply will suffer. This implies that significant changes in management and cost allocation will be needed to generate the flexibility required for an economically viable coexistence of nuclear energy and renewables in increasingly decarbonised electricity systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188617-en
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  • 6
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    National legislative and regulatory activities (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 75-97
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 75-97
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Bulgaria ; Czech Republic ; France ; Germany ; India ; Ireland ; Korea, Republic of ; Lithuania ; Poland ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Turkey ; United States
    Abstract: Bulgaria General legislation Czech Republic General legislation France General legislation Regulatory infrastructure and activity Germany General legislation India Liability and compensation Organisation and structure Ireland Radiation protection General legislation Korea (Republic of) Organisation and structure Lithuania Regulatory infrastructure and activity Radioactive waste management Radiation protection International co-operation Nuclear safety Poland General legislation Romania Environmental protection Russian Federation Radioactive waste management Slovenia Nuclear safety Spain Liability and compensation Nuclear security Sweden Nuclear safety Turkey Radiation protection Regulatory infrastructure and activity Nuclear safety Liability and compensation United States General legislation
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2011-5k9gw8km6k32
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  • 7
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    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2007, no. 2, p. 71-91
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Travaux Législatifs et Réglementaires Nationaux : (French version)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2007, no. 2, p. 71-91
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Brazil ; China, People’s Republic ; France ; Italy ; Japan ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Turkey ; United States
    Abstract: Brazil Resolution of the National Council on Energy Policy on the Resumption of Construction of a Thermonuclear Plant (2007) France Decree on Technical Enquiries in the Event of Incidents or Accidents Relating to Nuclear Activities (2007) Order on the Organisation of the General Directorate of Enterprises (GDE) within the Ministry of Industry (2007) Decree on the Listing of Basic Nuclear Installations (2007) Decree on Basic Nuclear Installations and Verifying the Nuclear Safety of Radioactive Materials Transport (2007) Italy Decree Implementing the Council Directive 2003/122/Euratom on the Control of High-activity Sealed Radioactive Sources and Orphan Sources (2007) Amendment to the Environmental Law Decree (2007) Japan Amendment to the Law on Final Disposal of High-level Radioactive Waste (2007) Lithuania Law on the Nuclear Power Plant (2007) Luxembourg Grand-ducal Regulations on the Protection of the Public Against the Risks Resulting from Ionising Radiation (2006) Law on Approving the Agreement Between Luxembourg and Belgium Relating to Information Exchange in the Event of an Incident or Accident (2006) People’s Republic of China Regulations on the Management and Monitoring of Nuclear Safety Equipment for Civilian Use (2007) Official Reply of the State Council to Questions on the Liabilities of Compensation for Damages Resulting from Nuclear Accidents (2007) Romania Government Decision on the Monitoring of the Health of Personnel (2007) Order on Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials During Transport (2007) Order on Preventive Protection of Nuclear Installations (2007)Order on the Verification of the Physical Protection System of Nuclear Installations (2007) Ordinance on the Safe Management of Radioactive Waste (2007) Government Decision Regarding Financial Resources Necessary for the Safe Management of Radioactive Waste (2007) Amendment of the Law on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (2007) Russian Federation Reform of the Russian Nuclear Power Industry (2007) Slovak Republic Atomic Act Amendment on Alternative Financing of the Nuclear Regulatory Body (2007) Slovenia Decree on the Control of Radioactive Contamination in the Shipment of Scrap Metal (2007) Spain Amendment to the Nuclear Energy Act (2007) Sweden Decision on the Merger of Regulatory Authorities (2007) Turkey Law Concerning the Construction and Operation of Nuclear Power Plants and the Sale of Energy Generated from Those Plants (2007) United States Final Rule Amending Regulations Applicable to the Licensing of New Nuclear Power Plants (2007) Final Rule Implementing a National Source Tracking System (2006) Final Rule on Design Basis Threat (2007)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2007-5k9gw7n4rs9q
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  • 8
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    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 103-11
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 9 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 103-11
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belarus ; Egypt ; France ; Germany ; Ireland ; Italy ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Spain ; Ukraine
    Abstract: BELARUS Amendments to laws on the use of atomic energy (2009) Criminal law on acts concerning the use of radioactive sources and administrative law for non-criminal violations of radiation safety requirements (2009) EGYPT Law on activities in the nuclear and radiation field (2010) FRANCE Decree establishing a Committee on industrial co-ordination of radioactive waste (2010)Law on the recognition and indemnification of victims of nuclear tests conducted by France (2010) GERMANY Tenth Amendment to the Atomic Energy Act (2010) Act on Environmental Impact Assessment (2009) Radiation Protection Commission (2009) Act on the Protection against Non-ionizing Radiation (2009) International transport of dangerous goods by road (2009) IRELAND Order to amend Regulations on Active Implantable Medical Devices (2010)Amendment to Medical Devices Regulations (2010) ITALY Decree setting out rules for the siting, construction and operation of nuclear installations (2010) ROMANIA Law on the reorganisation of public authorities (2009) Government Decision on the reorganisation of electric power producers (2010) SLOVAK REPUBLIC Amendment of the Atomic Act (2009) SPAIN Law regulating limited investment companies quoted on the real estate market (2009) UKRAINE Overview of recent amendments to laws in the field of nuclear energy (2009)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2010-5kmbv3cvj3mw
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  • 9
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    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 2, p. 129-140
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 2, p. 129-140
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belarus ; Belgium ; Estonia ; Germany ; Italy ; Romania ; Spain ; United Arab Emirates ; United States
    Abstract: BELARUS The Statute on the State Supervision in the Field of Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (2008) Amendment to the Law on Radiation Protection of the Public (2008) Environmental impact assessment laws (2009) The Statute on the Discussion of Questions of the Public in the Field of Atomic Energy (2009) BELGIUM Decree regarding the minimum criteria for X-ray apparatus use in veterinary medicine (2009) Decree of the Federal Agency for Nuclear Control on the determination of exemption levels (2009) ESTONIA National Development Plan (2009) New Radiation Safety Department (2009) Amendment to the Radiation Protection Act (2009) GERMANY Ordinance on the Shipment of Radioactive Waste or Spent Fuel (2009) Amendments to Acts and Ordinances on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (2009) Amendments to the 1961 Foreign Trade Act and 1993 Foreign Trade Ordinance (2009) ITALY Law No. 99 of 23 July 2009 including provisions on the resurgence of nuclear energy (2009) ROMANIA Decision on the prohibition of dangerous labour for children (2009) Amendment to the regulations on the organisation and operation of CNCAN (2009) Decision on the repatriation of nuclear material to the Russian Federation (2009) Decision on the processing of uranium stocks (2009) General requirements on environmental impact assessment (2009) SPAIN Regulation on the transboundary shipments of radioactive waste and spent fuel (2009) Regulation on installation and use of X-ray devices for medical diagnostic purposes (2009) UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Federal law on the peaceful use of nuclear energy (2009) UNITED STATES Final regulations criminalising unauthorised introduction of dangerous weapons (2009)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art19-en
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  • 10
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    Questions stratégiques et politiques liées à la transition des systèmes nucléaires thermiques aux systèmes rapides (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060678
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Strategic and Policy Issues Raised by the Transition from Thermal to Fast Nuclear Systems
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie
    Abstract: Le renouveau d'intérêt pour l'énergie nucléaire résultant des préoccupations causées par le changement climatique global et la sécurité d'approvisionnement, qui est susceptible d'entraîner une croissance notable de la production d'électricité nucléaire, rend plus attractifs les réacteurs à neutrons rapides fonctionnant en cycle fermé. La transition entre le parc actuel de réacteurs à neutrons thermiques et des systèmes à neutrons rapides demandera plusieurs décennies et d'importants efforts de RD-D. Cet ouvrage identifie et analyse les questions stratégiques et politiques clés posées par une telle transition et vise à assister les décideurs dans le choix des meilleures approches pour mettre en œuvre des scénarios de transition.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Strategic and policy issues raised by the transition from thermal to fast nuclear systems
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060678-fr
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  • 11
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    Strategic and policy issues raised by the transition from thermal to fast nuclear systems (2009)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Nuclear development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Strategic and policy issues raised by the transition from thermal to fast nuclear systems
    Keywords: Nuclear energy ; Heat engineering ; Nuclear industry Government policy ; Kernenergie
    Abstract: The renewed interest in nuclear energy triggered by concerns about global climate change and security of supply could lead to substantial growth in nuclear electricity generation and expanded interest in fast neutron reactors with closed fuel cycles. Moving from the current fleet of thermal neutron reactors to fast neutron systems will require many decades and extensive RD&D efforts. This book identifies and analyzes key strategic and policy issues raised by such a transition, and provides guidance to decision makers on the best approaches for implementing transition scenarios.--Publisher's description
    Note: "NEA no. 6352 , Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Questions stratégiques et politiques liées à la transition des systèmes nucléaires thermiques aux systèmes rapides , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060654-en
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  • 12
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    Market competition in the nuclear industry (2008)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9264054065 , 9789264054066
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (123 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Nuclear development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Market competition in the nuclear industry
    Keywords: Nuklearindustrie ; Wettbewerb ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear energy Economic aspects ; Nuclear industry ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Kernenergie ; Strukturwandel
    Abstract: Nuclear power plants require a wide variety of specialised equipment, materials and services for their construction, operation and fuelling. There has been much consolidation and retrenchment in the nuclear industry since the 1980s, with the emergence of some large global nuclear companies. Electricity market liberalisation in many OECD countries has meanwhile placed nuclear plant operators under increased competitive pressure.These structural changes in both the producer and consumer sides of the nuclear industry have had implications for the level of competition in the nuclear engineering and fuel cycle markets. With renewed expansion of nuclear power now anticipated, this study examines competition in the major nuclear industry sectors at present, and how this may change with a significant upturn in demand.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Auch als Buch-Ausg. erschienen , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 13
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    Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) in the Safety Case : The Role of Modelling - Workshop Proceedings, La Coruña, Spain 24-26 August 2005 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008502
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (191 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: In the deep disposal of radioactive waste, the presence of several barriers serving complementary safety functions enhances confidence that the waste will be isolated and contained to protect human health and the environment. The barriers include the natural geological barrier and the engineered barrier system (EBS). The EBS itself may comprise a variety of sub-systems or components, such as the waste form, container, buffer, backfill, seals and plugs. These proceedings include the main findings and presented papers from the third NEA-EC workshop on engineered barrier systems, which focused on the role of EBS modelling in the safety case for deep disposal. The workshop examined the modelling tools currently available and identified complex areas of assessment in which further dialogue is needed.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008502-en
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  • 14
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    Radioactive Waste Management in Spain : Co-ordination and Projects, FSC Workshop Proceedings, L'Hospitalet de l'Infanct, Spain 21-23 November 2005 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: In this workshop proceedings, Spanish stakeholders and delegates from 14 countries discuss current co-ordination of radioactive waste management decision making in Spain. Findings were shared from Cowam-Spain, a co-operative research project on the involvement of local stakeholders, the relationship between national and local levels of decision making, and the long-term sustainability of decisions regarding the siting of a centralised interim storage facility for high-level waste. These proceedings include the workshop presentations and discussions, as well as the rapporteurs' reflections on what was learned about policy making and participative decision making.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039421-en
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  • 15
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    Risques et avantages de l'énergie nucléaire (2007)
    Paris : OCDE
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264035553
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 96 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Risks and Benefits of Nuclear Energy
    Keywords: Nuclear energy Decision making ; Nuclear energy Government policy ; Nuclear energy Economic aspects ; Kernenergie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Note: "AEN no 6243 , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Risks and benefits of nuclear energy , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264035553-fr
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  • 16
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    Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264024867
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Series Statement: Nuclear development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cycles du combustible nucléaire avancés et gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Nukleare Entsorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Actinoide ; Endlagerung ; Entsorgung ; Kernbrennstoff ; Spaltprodukt
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264024861-en
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  • 17
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Espagne (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066618
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Spain
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Spain
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066618-fr
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  • 18
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    Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Radioactive Waste Management (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264024861
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cycles du combustible nucléaire avancés et gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Nukleare Entsorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; Forschungsbericht ; Radioaktiver Abfall
    Abstract: This study analyses a range of advanced nuclear fuel cycle options from the perspective of their effect on radioactive waste management policies. It presents various fuel cycle options which illustrate differences between alternative technologies, but does not purport to cover all foreseeable future fuel cycles. The analysis extends the work carried out in previous studies, assesses the fuel cycles as a whole, including all radioactive waste generated at each step of the cycles, and covers high-level waste repository performance for the different fuel cycles considered.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264024861-en
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  • 19
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    Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Spain (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE ; Espagne
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Espagne
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: This publication provides comprehensive information on the regulatory and institutional frameworks governing nuclear activities in Spain. It examines the general regulatory regime, including mining, radioactive substances and equipment, nuclear installations, trade in nuclear materials, radiation protection, radioactive waste management, non-proliferation and physical protection, transport, and nuclear third party liability; and has another section covering the institutional framework including regulatory and supervisory authorities, advisory bodies, and public and semi-public agencies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066588-en
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  • 20
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    Nuclear production of hydrogen : second Information Exchange Meeting, Argonne, Illinois, USA, 2 - 3 October 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264107711
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear science
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Information Exchange Meeting on the Nuclear Production of Hydrogen (2 : 2003 : Argonne, Ill.) Nuclear production of hydrogen
    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift ; Wasserstofferzeugung ; Kernreaktion
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264107717-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nuclear Production of Hydrogen : Second Information Exchange Meeting -- Argonne, Illinois, USA 2-3 October 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264107717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Information Exchange Meeting on the Nuclear Production of Hydrogen (2 : 2003 : Argonne, Ill.) Nuclear production of hydrogen
    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; Konferenzschrift ; Wasserstofferzeugung ; Kernreaktion
    Abstract: Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable source of energy in the 21st century. Present methods for producing hydrogen are mainly based on the reforming of fossil fuels with subsequent release of greenhouse gases. To avoid producing greenhouse gases, the possibility to use heat and surplus electricity from nuclear power plants to produce hydrogen by water cracking is being investigated. This report presents the state of the art in the nuclear production of hydrogen and describes the scientific and technical challenges associated with it.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264107717-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Strategy Selection for the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities : Seminar Proceedings, Tarragona, Spain, 1-4 September 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016729
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: As modern nuclear power programmes mature and large, commercial nuclear power plants and fuel cycle facilities approach the end of their useful life by reason of age, economics or change of policy on the use of nuclear power, new challenges associated with decommissioning and dismantling come to the fore. Politicians and the public may expect there to be a “right answer” to the choice of strategy for a particular type of facility, or even all facilities. Both this seminar and wider experience show that this is not the case. Local factors and national political positions have a significant input and often result in widely differing strategy approaches to broadly similar decommissioning projects. All facility owners represented at the seminar were able to demonstrate a rational process for strategy selection and compelling arguments for the choices made. In addition to the papers that were presented, these proceedings include a summary of the discussions that took place.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016729-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nuclear competence building (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264108516 , 9264108513
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Series Statement: Nuclear development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Nuclear competence building
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Développement des compétences dans le domaine de l'énergie nucléaire
    DDC: 621.48071
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Nuklearindustrie ; Ingenieure ; Berufsbildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Kerntechnische Industrie ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Know-how
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264108516-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    L' énergie nucléaire aujourd'hui (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103313
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Energy Today
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Kernenergie heute
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie ; Energiebedarf
    Abstract: L’énergie nucléaire est une technologie complexe au passé controversé et qui suscite des interrogations. Dans le même temps, elle peut nous apporter des bienfaits considérables. Pour pouvoir apprécier les perspectives d’avenir de cette technologie, le public souhaite être éclairé sur toute une série de questions : • Dans quelle mesure l’énergie nucléaire est-elle sûre ? • L’énergie nucléaire est-elle compétitive sur le plan économique ? • Quelle contribution l’énergie nucléaire peut-elle apporter pour atteindre les objectifs de réduction des gaz à effet de serre ? • Que faire des déchets radioactifs ? • Le recours à l’énergie nucléaire augmente-t-il le risque de prolifération des armes nucléaires ? • Les ressources sont-elles suffisamment abondantes et sûres pour permettre une exploitation prolongée de l’énergie nucléaire ? • L’énergie nucléaire pourra-t-elle être mieux maîtrisée demain qu’aujourd’hui ? Cet ouvrage apporte des réponses factuelles et fondées à toutes ces questions. Conçu d’abord pour informer les responsables politiques, il intéressera aussi les dirigeants d’entreprise, les universitaires, les journalistes et le grand public.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103313-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Future Policy for Radiological Protection : Workshop Proceedings, Lanzarote, Spain, 2-4 April 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105713
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: The international system of radiological protection is currently being revised with the aim of making it more coherent and concise. These proceedings present a significant block of stakeholder input, comprising the views of policy makers, regulators, radiological protection professionals, industry and representatives of both non-governmental and intergovernmental organisations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105713-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Use of Thermodynamic Databases in Performance Assessment : Workshop Proceedings, Barcelona, Spain 29-30 May 2001 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264160798
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Data Bank
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain ; Thermodynamik ; Datenbank
    Abstract: Performance assessment of repository concepts for the geological disposal of long-lived radioactive waste relies on the availability of thermodynamic data for many radionuclides and other elements under a wide range of physico-chemical conditions. For the past ten years, the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has been co-ordinating a multinational effort to produce a database of selected thermochemical values that would satisfy the requirements of the various national programmes in Member countries. This project is known as the NEA Thermochemical Database (TDB) Project. This publication contains the full papers and summary discussion records of a workshop attended by scientists active in the field of chemical thermodynamics and experts in repository performance assessment who use the thermochemical databases for their evaluations. During the workshop, participants discussed current experimental and theoretical standpoints, new data requirements and the peculiarities of their application in performance assessment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264160798-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Better integration of radiation protection in modern society : workshop proceedings, Villigen, Switzerland, 23-25 January 2001 (2001)
    Paris
    Details
    ISBN: 9264196137
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Better integration of radiation protection in modern society
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Kernenergie ; Umweltgefährdung ; Risikomanagement
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264196131-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nuclear production of hydrogen : first information exchange meeting, Paris, France, 2 - 3 October 2000 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264193197
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear science
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Nuclear production of hydrogen
    RVK:
    VN 6050
    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Kerntechnik ; Wasserstofferzeugung
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193192-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nuclear Production of Hydrogen : First Information Exchange Meeting -- Paris, France 2-3 October 2000 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264193192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Nuclear production of hydrogen
    RVK:
    VN 6050
    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; France ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Kerntechnik ; Wasserstofferzeugung
    Abstract: Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable energy source in the 21st century. However, hydrogen does not exist as a gas on earth and thus has to be produced from, for example, water or natural gas by different separation techniques. One way to do so would be to use nuclear-produced energy or heat in this separation process. The present publication gives an overview of the advancements in the scientific and technological fields related to the nuclear production of hydrogen.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193192-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Business as Usual and Nuclear Power : A Joint IEA/NEA Meeting, 14-15 October 1999 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 621
    RVK:
    QR 535
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Electronic books ; Kernenergie ; Ausstieg ; Energiewirtschaft
    Abstract: Energy and nuclear policy makers face many challenges as they evaluate options to ensure an adequate supply of electricity while pursuing environmental, economic and energy security goals. Many analysts suggest that nuclear’s share of global energy supply could decrease in coming decades. If energy markets and national energy policies continue along "business as usual" lines, what are the issues that arise? What are the consequences for the long-term availability of nuclear technology and expertise? This book identifies the issues in a series of papers presented at a recent meeting jointly organised by the International Energy Agency and the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Senior energy policy makers and industry executives from OECD Member countries contributed these analyses. They offer a realistic assessment of nuclear’s potential contribution, and the major challenges awaiting nuclear energy and energy supply in general. For those seeking a review of the current issues facing nuclear power within the broad context of energy policy, this is an essential report.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180888-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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