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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789401019798
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316p) , digital
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 14
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Seven Axes of Bias -- A. General Hypotheses -- B. Hypotheses Regarding Specific Biases -- III. Bias in the Arts and the Sciences -- A. The Continuum of Theoretical Behavior -- B. The Arts: Painting -- C. History -- D. The Sciences -- IV. Four Typical Syndromes -- A. The Medieval Syndrome -- B. The Renaissance Syndrome -- C. The Enlightenment Syndrome -- D. The Romantic Syndrome -- V. The Romantic Syndrome: Poetry -- A. Soft-Focus -- B. Inner-Bias -- C. Disorder-and Dynamic-Biases -- D. Continuity-Bias -- E. Other-World Bias -- VI. Contrasts Between the Romantic Syndrome and the Enlightenment Syndrome: Metaphysics -- A. Schopenhauer -- B. Hume -- C. Kant -- D. Hegel -- VII. Contrasts Between the Romantic Syndrome and The Enlightenment Syndrome: Political Theory -- A. Continuity/Discreteness Axis -- B. Order/Disorder Axis -- C. Static/Dynamic Axis -- D. The Enlightenment and Romantic Syndromes in Political Theory -- VIII. Some Applications and Some Limitations -- A. Applications -- B. Limitations -- Supplementary Notes.
    Abstract: In this age of specialism philosophers, like other specialists, tend to take in each other's washing. Here, perhaps imprudently, I attempt to break out of this pattern. Though I am by profes­ sion a philosopher, I am addressing primarily, not other philo­ sophers, but cultural anthropologists, sociologists, historians of ideas, and literary and art critics. Thus, while there are chapters in this book on metaphysics and political theory, I do not ask, "Is the doctrine in question true?" - which is the kind of ques­ tion a philosopher might be expected to raise. Instead I ask, "What can we learn from this doctrine about the personality structure of the individual who framed it and about the charac­ teristic drives of the society in which he lived?" My reasons for asking and for trying to answer this kind of question, instead of the usual philosophical question, are as follows: Though the material products of culture' and the overt behavior patterns of societies have long been objects of scientific study, the most characteristic products of high cultures - artistic productions like poems and paintings and' theoretical structures like metaphysical and scientific theory - have not as readily yielded to exact description and analysis. Not, of course, that there is not a very extensive discussion of these matters. But most of it is carried on in terms that are regrettably vague.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789401024631
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 174 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’histoire des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas, Series Minor 11
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D'Histoire Des Idées Minor 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Introduction: A New University and the Challenge of the New Science -- II. Franco Burgersdijck: Late Scholasticism at Leiden -- III. Tumult over Cartesianism -- IV. Joannes de Raey: The Introduction of Cartesian Physics at Leiden -- V. Passing Crises, enduring Disagreement -- VI. The Practice of Philosophy -- VII. ’s Gravesande and Musschenbroek: Newtonianism at Leiden -- VIII. Conclusion: Science, Philosophy and Pedagogy -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: 2 result of the attitudes characteristic of the small group of permanent residents at the schools, the academic scholars. This conservatism, however, was not everywhere equally efficacious. In the sixteenth century, the universities of northern Italy, Padua above all, had nurtured an intellectual ferment of considerable significance to the rise of the new science, and they continued to be penetrated by the influence of that science throughout the seventeenth century. The Uni­ versity of Oxford momentarily played host to' leading members of the English scientific community during the Commonwealth period, and Cambridge was shortly to boast the genius of Isaac Newton. Indeed, a small number of the one-hundred-odd universities in Europe strove more or less purposefully to come to grips with the new science and to in­ at least, within the body of learning for which they corporate facets of it, 2 held themselves responsible. Among the most notable of these more progressive schools must be included the University of Leiden, recently founded by the Lowlanders in revolt against the King of Spain, Philip II. The doors of the University of Leiden had first opened, to be sure, in the midst of rebellion, and had been forced open, as it were, by rumors of peace. In 1572, the revolt, with the Calvinists now clearly in the van, acquired what was to prove an enduring foothold in the maritime prov­ inces of Holland and Zeeland.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401028240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (202p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 21
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science—Philosophy. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Monism, Logos, Fire, and Flux -- Kant’s Theory of Symbolism -- Dualisms in William James’s Principles of Psychology -- Charles Peirce and the Firstness of Process -- The Meaning of Sameness or Family Resemblance in the Pragmatic Tradition -- Pragmatics and Definite Descriptions -- Distinguishing Presupposition in Epistemology -- Verification in Metaphysics -- Gentzen’s Cut Elimination Theorem for Non-Logicians -- The Aesthetics of Harold N. Lee: A Reconsideration -- On the Phenomenon of Obligation -- Positivistic Paths to Value -- Publications by Harold N. Lee.
    Abstract: Harold N. Lee retired from Tulane University in June 1970. At first the event was too incredible for us to react. Harold N. Lee is a "character" in the best sense of the term. Surely he would never leave us. He was too much an institution for our institution to proceed without him. But he had attained the mandatory retirement age of seventy, as he himself informed us, and we could not refute the calendar. When at last we came to acknowledge the event, we - his colleagues, profession­ al friends, and former students - realized that we wanted to honor him in a manner more permanent than dinners and parties. So the idea of the present collection of essays dawned. Harold N. Lee taught philosophy at Tulane University for forty-five years. As professor of philosophy at Newcomb College, the undergraduate women's division of Tulane, and head of the Newcomb philosophy department, he carried a heavy burden of teaching and administration. He introduced many of the courses that are now a basic part of the curriculum, such as the courses in aesthetics and symbolic logic. Shortly after World War II he became chairman of the then newly­ formed university department of philosophy and played a major role in the establishment of the doctoral program in philosophy. Throughout the decades he also continued his philosophical researches, and he has published and continues to publish important articles and books at regular intervals.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401027625
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (86p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Institute of Philosophy Entretiens in Heidelberg / Institut International de Philosophie Entretiens de Heilderberg, 12-16 September 1969 / 12-16 septembre 1969 2
    Series Statement: Institut International de Philosophie 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Table des Matieres -- Eröffnungsansprache. Welt Ohne Geschichte -- Wahrheit und Geschichtlichkeit -- Remarques sur la Communication du Professeur Karl Löwith -- Are Truth and History Incompatible? -- Beitrag zur Kritik der Lehre von der Geschichtlichkeit der Wahrheit -- History and Philosophy, Art and Science, Validity and Truth -- Bemerkungen zu dem Referat von Richard Mckeon -- Tradition, Vérité et Histoire -- Diskussionsbeitrag -- L’historicité Comme Alibi -- Contribution à la Discussion de la Conférence de M. le Professeur Brunner sur le Thème “L’Historicite Commé Alibi” -- Vérité et Historicité.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789401027649
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 70 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Institute of Philosophy Entretiens in Helsinki / Institut International de Philosophie Entretiens de Helsinki, 24-27 August 1970 / 24-27 août 1970 1
    Series Statement: Institut International de Philosophie 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Table Des Matières -- Knowledge and Reasons -- Comments on Professor Williams’ “Knowledge and Reasons” -- Memory Re-Chained -- Connaissance et Reconnaissance -- De L’Evidence -- Wittgenstein on Certainty -- Comments on Professor Von Wright’s “Wittgenstein on Certainty” -- Kant Et La Connaissance De Soi.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401534567
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 191 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée sous le Patronage des Centres d’Archives-Husserl 22
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 22
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: William James’s Concept of the Stream of Thought Phenomenologically Interpreted -- Edmund Husserl’s Ideas, Volume II -- Phenomenology and the Foundations of the Social Sciences (Ideas, Volume III by Edmund Husserl) -- The Problem of Transcendental Intersubjectivity in Husserl -- Discussion by Eugen Fink and Response by the Author to Fink and Other Critics -- Type and Eidos in Husserl’s Late Philosophy -- I. The Preacquaintedness of the World and its Objects; Inner and Outer Horizon -- II. Empirical Types and Universals -- III. Constitution of Universal Objectivities in the Predicative Sphere -- IV. The Enlargement of the Notion of Typicality in Husserl’s “Krisis” -- V. Type and Eidos -- VI. Some Critical Remarks -- Some Structures of the Life-World -- Max Scheler’s Philosophy -- Max Scheler’s Epistemology and Ethics -- Table of Contents of Volumes I, II and III.
    Abstract: Alfred Schutz devoted his life to a clarification of the foun­ dations of the social sciences. His first formulation of the perti­ nent problems is contained in DER SINNHAFTE AUFBAu DER SOZIALEN WELT, EINE EINLEITUNG IN DIE VERSTEHENDE SOZIOLOGIE, now available in a second unrevised German edition with an English translation in preparation. Since I932, the date of this work, Alfred Schutz pursued painstaking and detailed investigations of issues which arose in connection with his early endeavors. These investigations were originally published as a series of essays and monographs over a period of about twenty years and are now assembled in the COLLECTED PAPERS of which this is the third and final volume. They form a unitary whole insofar as a common core of problems and theoretical ideas is presented from varying perspectives. Together DER SINNHAFTE AUFBAu DER SOZIALEN WELT and the three volumes of COL­ LECTED PAPERS set forth a comprehensive and consistent theory of the world of everyday life as the reality with which the social sciences are essentially concerned. Alfred Schutz was preparing a systematic presentation of his theory and of the results of his investigations into the struc­ tures of the world of everyday life when death overtook him. The manuscript containing the final statement of his philosophical and sociological thinking was not completely ready for publi­ cation at the time of his death. It is now being brought into book form by Professor Thomas Luckmann, one of his former students.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789401031974
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: History, The Sciences, and Uniqueness -- Knowledge, Adaptive Responses, and the Ecosystem -- The Scepticism of George Santayana -- The Case for Moral Cognitivism -- The Reality Game -- Two views of the Nature of Knowledge -- C.G. Jung and the a Priori -- Nietzsche and the Problem of Knowledge -- The Epistemological Views of a “Social Behoviorist”.
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