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  • London [u.a.] : Routledge  (495)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (236)
  • Großbritannien  (442)
  • Philosophy  (289)
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Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415571142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Critical concepts in philosophy
    DDC: 305.4201
    Schlagwort(e): Feminist theory ; Women Social conditions ; Sex role ; Philosophy
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Communication and society
    DDC: 302.23
    Schlagwort(e): Mass media ; Influence ; Reporters and reporting ; Press ; Großbritannien ; Massenmedien ; Berichterstattung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415148707
    Sprache: Englisch
    DDC: 394.1
    Schlagwort(e): Food habits ; History ; Drinking customs ; History ; Food ; Political aspects ; Großbritannien ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1790-1820
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Communication and society
    DDC: 302.23
    Schlagwort(e): Mass media ; Influence ; Reporters and reporting ; Press ; Großbritannien ; Massenmedien ; Berichterstattung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415148707
    Sprache: Englisch
    DDC: 394.1
    Schlagwort(e): Food habits ; History ; Drinking customs ; History ; Food ; Political aspects ; Großbritannien ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1790-1820
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Critical theory ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Political science ; Philosophy
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    DDC: 301/.01
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology ; Philosophy ; Reflection (Philosophy)
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    DDC: 301/.01
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology ; Philosophy ; Reflection (Philosophy)
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415205255
    Sprache: Englisch
    DDC: 305.4/0941/09034
    Schlagwort(e): Women ; Great Britain ; History ; 19th century ; Women's rights ; Great Britain ; History ; 19th century ; Women ; Great Britain ; Social conditions ; Radicalism ; Great Britain ; History ; 19th century ; Feminism ; Great Britain ; History ; 19th century ; Sexual ethics ; Great Britain ; History ; 19th century ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Frauenbewegung ; Radikalismus ; Geschichte 1799-1870
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789402417906
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 211 Seiten)
    Serie: Mobile communication in Asia: local insights, global implications
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.46
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Culture and Technology ; Media Sociology ; Philosophy of Technology ; Culture ; Technology ; Mass media ; Communication ; Philosophy ; Privatsphäre ; Social Media ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Globalisierung ; Regionalismus ; Asien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Social Media ; Privatsphäre ; Regionalismus ; Globalisierung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789402417074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 97 p. 21 illus., 10 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Life course ; Public Health ; Demography ; Epidemiology ; Life cycle, Human ; Demography ; Epidemiology ; Lebenslauf ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Gesundheit ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Gesundheit ; Lebenslauf ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789402417050
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 97 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in population studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Life course ; Public Health ; Demography ; Epidemiology ; Life cycle, Human ; Demography ; Epidemiology ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Lebenslauf ; Gesundheit ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Gesundheit ; Lebenslauf ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129324
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 422 Seiten , 235 mm x 155 mm
    Serie: Dao companions to Chinese philosophy volume 11
    Serie: Dao companions to Chinese philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dao Companion to Korean Confucian Philosophy
    DDC: 181.11209519
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, Asian ; Religion ; Philosophy ; Culture-Study and teaching ; Non-Western Philosophy ; Philosophy, Confucian ; Korea ; History ; Philosophy, Confucian ; Korea ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Korea ; Konfuzianismus ; Philosophie ; Geschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789402411485
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxii, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen , 159 x 241 x 20
    Serie: The international library of ethics, law and technology volume 18
    Serie: The international library of ethics, law and technology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropology ; Computers and Society ; Computers and civilization ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Floridi, Luciano 1964- ; Informationstheorie ; Ethik
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789402411645 , 9789402411621
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 144 Seiten
    Serie: Studies in global justice volume 16
    Serie: Studies in global justice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Allen, Michael Civil Disobedience in Global Perspective
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Political science ; Civil law ; Philosophy ; Political science ; Civil law ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Anstand ; Politische Philosophie ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Anstand ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789401773768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 476 Seiten)
    Serie: Law, governance and technology series volume 24
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Ser. v.24
    Serie: Law, governance and technology series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Data protection on the move
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europäische Union ; Datenschutz
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Mind the Air Gap -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Privacy Concerns for Domestic Robots -- 3 Why Privacy Need Not Be a Problem: Unravelling the Arguments -- 4 Mind the Air Gap: Prevention Rather Than Cure -- 5 Air Gaps and Domestic and Service Robots: A Look at the Issues -- 6 The Weaknesses of Air Gaps Revisited -- 7 Conclusion: A Plea for Privacy Before Design -- Bibliography -- Europe Versus Facebook: An Imbroglio of EU Data Protection Issues -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Safe Harbor Program -- 3 Factual and Legal Background -- 4 Comment and Analysis -- 4.1 Article 3 of the Safe Harbor Agreement -- 4.2 The EU Data Protection Directive -- 4.3 The EU Charter -- 5 Additional Issues -- 5.1 What if There Is no Transfer? -- 5.2 What if Facebook Inc. Must Comply with the Directive Pursuant to Article 4? -- 5.3 Can the DPAs Enforce Their Decisions? -- 6 Conclusion -- The Context-Dependence of Citizens' Attitudes and Preferences Regarding Privacy and Security -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Measuring People's Perceptions of Security Technologies -- 2.1 Operationalization of Privacy -- 2.2 Operationalization of Security -- 2.3 Vignettes as a Tool for Contextualisation -- 2.4 Data Collection -- 3 Descriptive Results -- 4 Determinant of Citizen's Acceptance of Specific Surveillance Oriented Security Technologies -- 4.1 Methodology -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Discussion of Results and Conclusions -- Bibliography -- On Locational Privacy in the Absence of Anonymous Payments -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview -- 2.1 Problem Space -- 2.2 Approach -- 2.3 Roaming -- 3 System Design -- 3.1 Group Signatures and XSGS -- 3.2 Bootstrapping the System -- 3.3 Setting up New Charging Stations -- 3.4 Decommission of Charging Stations -- 3.5 Ensuring Authenticity of Metering Data -- 3.6 Transmission of Metering Data.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781138861022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 207 Seiten , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Serie: Ethnic and racial studies
    DDC: 305.800941
    Schlagwort(e): Social conflict Great Britain ; Multiculturalism Great Britain ; Great Britain Ethnic relations ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Einwanderung ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft
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  • 18
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415631686 , 0415631688 , 9780415631693 , 0415631696 , 9781315771694
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 219 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Burial / Great Britain ; Funeral rites and ceremonies / Great Britain ; Landscape design / Great Britain ; Tod ; Landschaftsgärtnerei ; Bestattungsritus ; Naturbestattung ; Großbritannien ; Naturbestattung ; Tod ; Landschaftsgärtnerei ; Bestattungsritus
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. [211] - 215
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  • 19
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415737524 , 9780415737531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 249 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 960.00421
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): British History ; British History ; Africa ; British ; British colonies ; Colonial influence ; International relations ; Great Britain Relations ; Africa Relations ; Africa Colonial influence ; History ; Great Britain Colonies ; History ; Africa Relations ; Great Britain ; Great Britain Relations ; Africa ; Africa Colonial influence ; History ; Great Britain Colonies ; History ; Africa ; Africa ; Great Britain ; History ; Großbritannien ; Kolonialismus ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Geschichte 1660-1980
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The slave trade, abolition, and beyond, 1600-1840sMissionaries, merchants, and explorers, 1840s-1880s -- The scramble for Africa, 1870s-1900 -- Violence, negotiation, and the establishment of British administration, 1890s-1914 -- Africans in the white man's wars, 1914-1945 -- The road to independence, 1945-1960 -- Independence and beyond, 1960s-1970s -- The legacy of colonialism.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415655927 , 9780415655927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 292 S. , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Regions and cities 82
    Serie: Regions and cities
    DDC: 304.2/30941
    Schlagwort(e): Regional Studies Association ; Regional Studies Association (Seaford, England) ; Regionalwissenschaft ; Großbritannien ; Regionalism Research
    Kurzfassung: "The region has been used to understand and propose solutions to phenomena and problems outside the dominant spatial scale of the twentieth century--the nation state. Its influence can be seen in multiple social science disciplines and in public policy across the globe. But how was this knowledge organised and how were its concepts transmuted into public policy? This book charts the development of the academic field of Regional Studies and the application of its concepts in public policy through its learned society, the Regional Studies Association.In their modern form, learned societies often play a complementary role to universities, offering networks that operate in the spaces between and beyond universities, connecting specialised academics and knowledge and making it possible for them to have impact outside the academy. In contrast to the geographically tangible and popularly understood role of the university, contemporary learned societies are nebulous networks that transcend barriers and whose contribution is difficult to discern. However, the production and dissemination of knowledge would be stunted were it not for the learned society connecting scholars through a network of publications and events.This book traces the intellectual history of regional studies and regional science from the 1960s into the 2000s and the impact of the regional concept in public policy through the changing priorities of government in the UK and Europe. By approaching the history through the Regional Studies Association, it interrogates the role and function of the 'learned society' model of organisation in contemporary academia and importance as a knowledge exchange vehicle for public policy influence"--
    Kurzfassung: The region has been used to understand and propose solutions to phenomena and problems outside the dominant spatial scale of the twentieth century--the nation state. Its influence can be seen in multiple social science disciplines and in public policy across the globe. But how was this knowledge organised and how were its concepts transmuted into public policy? This book charts the development of the academic field of Regional Studies and the application of its concepts in public policy through its learned society, the Regional Studies Association.In their modern form, learned societies often play a complementary role to universities, offering networks that operate in the spaces between and beyond universities, connecting specialised academics and knowledge and making it possible for them to have impact outside the academy. In contrast to the geographically tangible and popularly understood role of the university, contemporary learned societies are nebulous networks that transcend barriers and whose contribution is difficult to discern. However, the production and dissemination of knowledge would be stunted were it not for the learned society connecting scholars through a network of publications and events.This book traces the intellectual history of regional studies and regional science from the 1960s into the 2000s and the impact of the regional concept in public policy through the changing priorities of government in the UK and Europe. By approaching the history through the Regional Studies Association, it interrogates the role and function of the 'learned society' model of organisation in contemporary academia and importance as a knowledge exchange vehicle for public policy influence.
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  • 21
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415719971 , 9780415719995
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 199 S. , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    DDC: 303.30941
    Schlagwort(e): Social problems ; Social problems Great Britain ; Great Britain Social policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Soziale Probleme
    Kurzfassung: "Social Problems in the UK: An Introduction is the first textbook on contemporary social issues to contextualise social problems within the disciplines of sociology, social policy, criminology and applied social science. Drawing on the research and teaching experience of academics in these areas, this much-needed textbook brings together a comprehensive range of expertise. Social Problems in the UK discusses the strengthening and changing character of social construction, providing a new and invigorated way of studying the issues for all social science students. This clear, accessible textbook guides students in approaching the methodology, theory and research of social problems, and introduces the key topics in the area: migration and race, work and unemployment poverty drugs, violence and policing youth, sub-culture and gangs childhood and educationSocial Problems in the UK provides a number of helpful pedagogical features for ease of teaching and learning, including: case studies; links to data sources; textboxes highlighting examples, key figures etc.; study questions, and tips on how to undertake literature reviews and use journals and databases"--
    Kurzfassung: "Social Problems in the UK: An Introduction is the first textbook on contemporary social issues to contextualise social problems within the disciplines of sociology, social policy, criminology and applied social science. Drawing on the research and teaching experience of academics in these areas, this much-needed textbook brings together a comprehensive range of expertise. Social Problems in the UK discusses the strengthening and changing character of social construction, providing a new and invigorated way of studying the issues for all social science students. This clear, accessible textbook guides students in approaching the methodology, theory and research of social problems, and introduces the key topics in the area: migration and race, work and unemployment poverty drugs, violence and policing youth, sub-culture and gangs childhood and educationSocial Problems in the UK provides a number of helpful pedagogical features for ease of teaching and learning, including: case studies; links to data sources; textboxes highlighting examples, key figures etc.; study questions, and tips on how to undertake literature reviews and use journals and databases"--
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9781138933675 , 9780415715355
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 183 S.
    Ausgabe: First issued in paperback
    Serie: International series on desistance and rehabilitation 6.
    Serie: International series on desistance and rehabilitation
    DDC: 364.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Recidivism Prevention ; Blacks Race identity ; Race discrimination ; Recidivism Prevention ; African Americans Race identity ; Race discrimination ; Großbritannien ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Kriminalität ; Prävention ; USA ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Kriminalität ; Prävention
    Kurzfassung: "Past studies have suggested that offenders desist from crime due to a range of factors, such as familial pressures, faith based interventions or financial incentives. To date, little has been written about the relationship between desistance and racialisation. This book seeks to bring much needed attention to this under researched area of criminological inquiry.Martin Glynn builds on recent empirical research in the UK and the USA and uses Critical Race Theory as a framework for developing a fresh perspective about black men's desistance. This book posits that the voices and collective narrative of black men offers a unique opportunity to refine current understandings of desistance. It also demonstrates how new insights can be gained by studying the ways in which elements of the desistance trajectory are racialised.This book will be of interest both to criminologists and sociologists engaged with race, racialisation, ethnicity, and criminal justice. "--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 156-172) and index
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  • 23
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415537186
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 610 S.
    Serie: Routledge companions
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.230941
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Massenmedien ; Mass media History 20th century ; Mass media History 21st century ; Massenmedien ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Massenmedien ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401795791
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 1224 p. 120 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2015
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 119
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sadegh-Zadeh, Kazem Handbook of analytic philosophy and medicine
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics
    Kurzfassung: Medical practice is practiced morality, and clinical research belongs to normative ethics. The present book elucidates and advances this thesis by: 1. analyzing the structure of medical language, knowledge, and theories; 2. inquiring into the foundations of the clinical encounter; 3. introducing the logic and methodology of clinical decision-making, including artificial intelligence in medicine; 4. suggesting comprehensive theories of organism, life, and psyche; of health, illness, and disease; of etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, and therapy; and 5. investigating the moral and metaphysical issues central to medical practice and research. Many systems of (classical, modal, non-classical, probability, and fuzzy) logic are introduced and applied. Fuzzy medical deontics, fuzzy medical ontology, fuzzy medical concept formation, fuzzy medical decision-making and biomedicine and many other techniques of fuzzification in medicine are introduced for the first time
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Contents; Introduction; 0.1 A Fresh Start; 0.2 The Objective; 0.3 The Subject; 0.4 Methods of Inquiry; 0.5 How to Read this Book; Part I The Language of Medicine; 1 The Epistemic Impact of Medical Language; 1.0 Introduction; 1.1 Types of Knowledge; 1.2 Propositional Knowledge; 1.3 Propositions and Facts; 1.4 Medical Sentences and Statements; 1.5 Medical Concepts; 1.6 How to Care About our Medical Concepts?; 1.7 Summary; 2 The Syntax and Semantics of Medical Language; 2.0 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Medical Language is an Extended Natural Language2.2 What a Medical Term Means; 2.3 Ambiguity; 2.4 Vagueness; 2.4.1 The Nature of Vagueness; 2.4.2 The Sorites Paradox; 2.4.3 Varieties of Vagueness; 2.5 Clarity and Precision; 2.6 Semantic Nihilism; 2.7 Summary; 3 The Pragmatics of Medical Language; 3.0 Introduction; 3.1 The So-Called Language Games; 3.2 Assertion, Acceptance, and Rejection; 3.3 Speech Acts in Medicine; 3.3.1 Constatives; 3.3.2 Performatives; 3.4 The Pragmatic Impact of Medical Language; 3.5 The Communal Origin of Medical Language; 3.6 Summary; 4 Medical Linguistics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.0 Introduction4.1 What Medical Linguistics is; 4.2 Vocabularies; 4.3 Medical Terminologies; 4.3.1 Medical Nomenclatures; Anatomical nomenclatures; Nosological nomenclatures; 4.3.2 International Classification of Diseases (ICD); 4.3.3 Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED); 4.3.4 GALEN, GRAIL, UMLS, MeSH, et al.; 4.4 Summary; 5 Varieties of Medical Concepts; 5.0 Introduction; 5.1 Qualitative, Comparative, and Quantitative Concepts; 5.1.1 Individual Concepts; 5.1.2 Qualitative Concepts; 5.1.3 Comparative Concepts; 5.1.4 Quantitative Concepts; 5.2 Dispositional Terms in Medicine
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3 Linguistic and Numerical Variables in Medicine5.4 Non-Classical; 5.5 Summary; 6Fundamentals of Medical Concept Formation; 6.0 Introduction; 6.1 What a Definition is; 6.2 What Role a Definition Plays; 6.3 Methods of Definition; 6.3.1 Explicit Definition; 6.3.2 Conditional Definition; 6.3.3 Operational Definition; 6.3.4 Definition by Cases; 6.3.5 Recursive Definition; 6.3.6 Set-Theoretical Definition; 6.3.7 Ostensive Definition; 6.4 What an Explication is; 6.4.1 What: Quod; 6.4.2 Is; 6.5 Summary; Part II Medical Praxiology; 7The Patient; 7.0 Introduction; 7.1 The Suffering Individual
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.2 The Bio-Psycho-Social Agent7.2.0 Introduction; 7.2.1 The Living Body; 7.2.2 The Psyche; 7.2.3 The Social Agent; 7.2.4 Summary; 7.3 Health, Illness, and Disease; 7.3.0 Introduction; 7.3.1 Disease; 7.3.2 Health; 7.3.3 Illness; 7.3.4 Disease, Health, and Illness Violate Classical Logic; 7.3.5 Summary; 7.4 Systems of Disease; 7.4.0 Introduction; 7.4.1 Symptomatology; 7.4.2 Nosological Systems; 7.4.3 Pathology; 7.4.4 Nosological Spaces; 7.4.5 Summary; 7.5 Etiology; 7.5.0 Introduction; 7.5.1 Cause and Causation; 7.5.2 Deterministic Etiology; 7.5.3 Probabilistic Etiology; 7.5.4 Fuzzy Etiology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.5.5 Summary
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400721531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 134 p, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Epistemology ; Philosophy of mind
    Kurzfassung: This book is about the epistemological views and arguments of the early Stoics. It discusses such questions as: How is knowledge possible, and what is it? How do we perceive things and acquire notions of them? Should we rely on arguments? How do we come to make so many mistakes? The author tries to give a comprehensive and conservative account of Stoic epistemology as a whole as it was developed by Chrysippus. He emphasizes how the epistemological views of the Stoics are interrelated among themselves and with views from Stoic physics and logic. There are a number of Stoic views and arguments that we will never know about. But there are passages on Stoic epistemology in Sextus Empiricus, Galen, Plutarch, Cicero, and a few others authors. The book is like a big jigsaw puzzle of these scattered pieces of evidence
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction1. From Zeno to Chrysippus -- 2. Nurtured by Nature -- 3. Our thoughts and their objects -- 4. Knowledge and mistakes -- 5. Our progress towards virtue -- 6. From Carneades to Cicero -- Bibliography.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1850 p. 31 illus., 20 illus. in color. eReference, online ressource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Clausen, Jens, 1969 - Handbook of neuroethics
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Public health laws ; Ethics ; Neurology ; Life sciences ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Ethik ; Hirnforschung ; Neurowissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Neuroethics - as a multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary endeavor - examines the implications of the neurosciences on human beings in general and on their self-understanding and their social interactions in particular. The range of approaches adopted in neuroethics includes but is not limited to historical, anthropological, ethical, philosophical, theological, sociological and legal approaches. Based on the study of neuroscientific developments and innovations, examined from different angles, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the international neuroethical debate, and offers unprecedented insights into the impact of neuroscientific research, diagnosis, and therapy. This Handbook deals with a plethora of topics divided into in three parts: the first part contains discussions of theories of neuroethics, identity, free will, as well as other philosophical considerations. The second part is dedicated to issues involved in current and future clinical applications of neurosciences, such as brain stimulation, brain imaging, prosthetics, addiction, and psychiatric ethics. The final part deals with neuroethics and society and includes chapters on neurolaw, neurotheology, neuromarketing, and enhancement
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  • 27
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401791069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 175 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 116
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sedation at the end-of-life
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Sterben ; Sedierung ; Palliativmedizin ; Recht ; Bioethik ; Moraltheologie
    Kurzfassung: The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians
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  • 28
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129270
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 569 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Dao companion to Daoist philosophy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Taoismus ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive companion to the study of Daoism as a philosophical tradition. It provides a general overview of Daoist philosophy in various thinkers and texts from 6th century BCE to 5th century CE and reflects the latest academic developments in the field. It discusses theoretical and philosophical issues based on rigorous textual and historical investigations and examinations, reflecting both the ancient scholarship and modern approaches and methodologies. The themes include debates on the origin of the Daoism, the authorship and dating of the Laozi, the authorship and classification of chapters in the Zhuangzi, the themes and philosophical arguments in the Laozi and the Zhuangzi, their transformations and developments in Pre-Qin, Han, and Wei-Jin periods, by Huang-Lao school, Heguanzi, Wenzi, Huainanzi, Wang Bi, Guo Xiang, and Worthies in bamboo grove, among others. Each chapter is written by expert(s) and specialist(s) on the topic discussed
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  • 29
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401793490
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 210 p, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in Philosophy, Religion and Public Life 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; History ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: This notable collection provides an interdisciplinary platform for prominent thinkers who have all made significant recent contributions to exploring the nexus of philosophy and narrative. It includes the latest assessments of several key positions in the current philosophical debate. These perspectives underpin a range of thematic strands exploring the influence of narrative on notions of selfhood, identity, temporal experience, and the emotions, among others. Drawing from the humanities, literature, history and religious studies as well as philosophy, the volume opens with papers on narrative intelligence and the relationship between narrative and agency. It features special sections of in-depth commentary on a range of topics. How, for example, do narrative and philosophical biography interact? Do celebrated biographical and autobiographical accounts of the lives of philosophers contribute to our understanding of their work? This new volume has a substantive remit that incorporates the intercultural religious view of philosophy’s links to narrative together with its many secular aspects. A valuable new resource for more advanced scholars in all its constituent disciplines, it represents a significant addition to the literature of this richly productive area of research
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401797047
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 243 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 43
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: This book offers different perspectives onHumanism as developed by Catholic Social Teaching, with a particular focus on its relevance in economics and business. The work is composed of three sections, covering what is meant by Christian Humanism, how it links with economic activity, and its practical relevance in the business world of today. Itreviewsthe historical development of Christian Humanism and discusses the arguments which justify it in the current cultural context and how it contributes to human development. The book argues that the current recognition of human dignity and the existence of innate human rights are both ultimately rooted in Christian Humanism. Itsets out the importance of the concept for economic activities, and how Christian Humanism can serve as a metaphysical foundation and ethical basis for a social market economy. Applying Christian Humanism to business leads to the centrality of the person in organizations and to seeing the company as a community of persons working together for the common good. Three thought-provoking case studies illustrate the wide-reaching positive impacts of applying Christian Humanism in the organization
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789401798228
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 438 p. 52 illus, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 11
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Braillard, Pierre-Alain Explanation in biology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Patterns of explanation in biology have long been recognized as different from those deployed in other scientific disciplines, especially physics. Celebrating the diversity of explanatory models found in biology, this volume details their varying types as well as their relationships to one another. It covers the key current debates in the philosophy of biology over the nature of explanation, and its apparent diversity that stems from a variety of historical, causal, mechanistic, or mathmatical explanatory practices. Offering a wealth of fresh analyses on the nature of explanation in contemporary biology chapters examine aspects ranging from the role of mathematics in explaining cell development to the complexities thrown up by evolutionary-developmental biology, where explanation is altered by multidisciplinarity itself. They cover major domains such as ecology and systems biology, as well as contemporary trends, such as the mechanistic explanations spawned by progress in molecular biology. With contributions from researchers of many different nationalities, the book provides a many-angled perspective on a revealing feature of the discipline of biology
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  • 32
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401794480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 191 p, online resource)
    Serie: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 8
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Politics of religion - religions of politics
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Konferenzschrift XX.02.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Religion ; Religionspolitik ; Religionsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: The liberal enlightenment as well as the more radical left have both traditionally opposed religion as a reactionary force in politics, a view culminating in an identification of the politics of religion as fundamentalist theocracy. But recently a number of thinkers-Agamben, Badiou, Tabues and in particular Simon Critchley-have begun to explore a more productive engagement of the religious and the political in which religion features as a possible or even necessary form of human emancipation. The papers in this collection, deriving from a workshop held on and with Simon Critchley at the University of Texas at San Antonio in February 2010, take up the ways in which religion’s encounter with politics transforms not only politics but also religion itself, molding it into various religions of politics, including not just heretical religious metaphysics, but also what Critchley describes as non-metaphysical religion, the faith of the faithless. Starting from Critchley’s own genealogy of Pauline faith, the articles in this collection explore and defend some of the religions of politics and their implications. Costica Bradatan teases out the implications of Critchley’s substitution of humor for tragedy as the vehicle for the minimal self-distancing required for any politics. Jill Stauffer compares Critchley’s non-metaphysical religiosity with Charles Taylor’s account of Christianity. Alistair Welchman unpacks the political theology of the border in terms of god’s timeless act of creation. Anne O’Byrne explores the subtle dialectic between mores and morality in Rousseau’s political ethics. Roland Champagne sees a kind non-metaphysical religion in Arendt’s category of the political pariah. Davide Panagia presents Critchley’s ethics of exposure as the basis for a non-metaphysical political bond. Philip Quadrio wonders about the political ramifications of Critchley’s own ‘mystical anarchism’ and Tina Chanter re-reads the primal site in the Western tradition at which the political and the religious intersect, the Antigone story, side-stepping philosophical interpretations of the story (dominated by Hegel’s reading) by means of a series of post-colonial re-imaginings of the play. The collection concludes with an interview with Simon Critchley taking up the themes of the workshop in the light of more recent political events: the Arab Spring and the rise and fall of the Occupy movement
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789401790178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 362 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2015
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 58
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Mental health in South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Psychiatry ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südasien ; Psychische Gesundheit ; Psychohygiene
    Kurzfassung: This book tackles the issue of mental health legislation in South Asia. The first of its kind, it addresses an issue that is necessary for protecting the rights of people with mental disorders and serves as an essential text for reinforcing mental health policy in South Asia. it is a timely addition to our global understanding of mental health and how different regions address it.Asia is by far the largest continent in the world in terms of area with population exceeding 3.5 billion and has dozens of cultures, religions, languages and ethnic groups. As a result of its highly varied political systems, Asia also spawns a wide variety of health care systems including mental health care systems, often based on historical roots and at times colonial heritages. The people who suffer from mental or neurological disorders in the continent form a vulnerable section of society and often face stigma, discrimination and marginalization in all societies, and this increases the likelihood that their human rights will be violated
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789401794428
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 372 p. 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 74
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Horizons of authenticity in phenomenology, existentialism, and moral psychology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Existenzphilosophie ; Authentizität ; Ethik ; Moralpsychologie
    Kurzfassung: This volume centers on the exploration of the ways in which the canonical texts and thinkers of the phenomenological and existential tradition can be utilized to address contemporary, concrete philosophical issues. In particular, the included essays address the key facets of the work of Charles Guignon, and as such, honor and extend his thought and approach to philosophy. To this end, the four main sections of the volume deal with the question of authenticity, i.e. what it means to be an authentic person, the ways in which the phenomenological and existential traditions can impact the sciences, how best to understand the fact of human mortality, and, finally, the ways philosophical reflection can help address current questions of value. The volume is designed primarily to serve as a secondary resource for students and specialists interested in rediscovering the practical application of existential and phenomenological thought. The collection of scholarly essays, then, could be used in conjunction with some of the more recent scholarship concerning the practical value of philosophy. Along with contributing to previous scholarship, the essays in this proposed volume attempt to update and expand the scope of phenomenological and existential inquiry
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401797566
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 218 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Hess, Kendy M. The Fallacy of Corporate Moral Agency, by David Rönnegard. Dordrecht: Springer, 2015. 218 pp. ISBN 978-94-017-9756-6 2016
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 44
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: It is uncontroversial that corporations are legal agents that can be held legally responsible, but can corporations also be moral agents that are morally responsible? Part one of this book explicates the most prominent theories of corporate moral agency and provides a detailed debunking of why corporate moral agency is a fallacy. This implies that talk of corporate moral responsibilities, beyond the mere metaphorical, is essentially meaningless. Part two takes the fallacy of corporate moral agency as its premise and spells out its implications. It shows how prominent normative theories within Corporate Social Responsibility, such as Stakeholder Theory and Social Contract Theory, rest on an implicit assumption of corporate moral agency. In this metaphysical respect such theories are untenable. In order to provide a more robust metaphysical foundation for corporations the book explicates the development of the corporate legal form in the US and UK, which displays how the corporation has come to have its current legal attributes. This historical evolution shows that the corporation is a legal fiction created by the state in order to serve both public and private goals. The normative implication for corporate accountability is that citizens of democratic states ought to primarily make calls for legal enactments in order to hold the corporate legal instruments accountable to their preferences
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789401788878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 211 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Classification, disease and evidence
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Medizin ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This anthology of essays presents a sample of studies from recent philosophy of medicine addressing issues which attempt to answer very general (interdependent) questions: (a) what is a disease and what is health? (b) How do we (causally) explain diseases? (c) And how do we distinguish diseases, i.e. define classes of diseases and recognize that an instance X of disease belongs to a given class B? (d) How do we assess and choose cure/ therapy? The book is divided into three sections: classification, disease, and evidence. In general, attention is focused on statistics in medicine and epidemiology, issues in psychiatry, and connecting medicine with evolutionary biology and genetics. Many authors position the theories that they address within their historical contexts. The nature of health and disease will be addressed in several essays that also touch upon very general questions about the definition of medicine and its status. Several chapters scrutinize classification because of its centrality within philosophical problems raised by medicine and its core position in the philosophical questioning of psychiatry. Specificities of medical explanation have recently come under a new light, particularly because of the rise of statistical methods, and several chapters investigate these methods in specific contexts such as epidemiology or meta-analysis of random testing. Taken together this collection addresses the question of how we gather, use and assess evidence for various medical theories. The rich assortment of disciplines featured also includes epidemiology, parasitology, and public health, while technical aspects such as the application of game theory to medical research and the misuse of the DSM in forensic psychiatry are also given an airing. The book addresses more than the construction of medical knowledge, however, adding cogent appraisal of the processes of decision making in medicine and the protocols used to justify therapeutic choices
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  • 37
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401790635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 302 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 115
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. From sky and earth to metaphysics
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Phenomenology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kosmologie ; Phänomenologie ; Weltall ; Mensch ; Literatur ; Kunst ; Phänomenologie
    Kurzfassung: This is an exceptional volume which expands upon the World Phenomenology Institute’s recent research: the study of the beautiful intertwining of the skies and the cosmos with the human pursuits of philosophy, literature and the arts. The relationship of humans to the cosmos is examined through the exploration of phenomenology, metaphysics and the arts. The authors of this volume write on a variety of topics which all seek to open the reader’s eyes to the relationship of humans and our perception of our place in the cosmos. This volume offers a framework in which to present a rich panorama; a variety of perspectives illustrating how the perception of the interplay between human beings and the celestial realm advances in common experience and worldviews. This attempt to uncover our cosmic position is a great and worthwhile intellectual challenge. Philosophy as well as literature and the arts are nourished by this human quest for knowledge and understanding
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401793797
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 330 p. 25 illus., 19 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 73
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Aesthetics and the embodied mind
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Cartesischer Dualismus ; Ästhetik
    Kurzfassung: The project of naturalizing human consciousness/experience has made great technical strides (e.g., in mapping areas of brain activity), but has been hampered in many cases by its uncritical reliance on a dualistic “Cartesian” paradigm (though as some of the authors in the collection point out, assumptions drawn from Plato and from Kant also play a role). The present volume proposes a version of naturalism in aesthetics drawn from American pragmatism (above all from Dewey, but also from James and Peirce)-one primed from the start to see human beings not only as embodied, but as inseparable from the environment they interact with-and provides a forum for authors from diverse disciplines to address specific scientific and philosophical issues within the anti-dualistic framework considering aesthetic experience as a process of embodied meaning-making. Cross-disciplinary contributions come from leading researchers including Mark Johnson, Jim Garrison, Daniel D. Hutto, John T. Haworth, Luca F. Ticini, Beatriz Calvo-Merino. The volume covers pragmatist aesthetics, neuroaesthetics, enactive cognitive science, literary studies, psychology of aesthetics, art and design, sociology
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798372
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 221 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Moreno, Alvaro Biological autonomy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Biological models ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Biologie ; Philosophie ; Systembiologie ; Biologisches Modell
    Kurzfassung: Since Darwin, Biology has been framed on the idea of evolution by natural selection, which has profoundly influenced the scientific and philosophical comprehension of biological phenomena and of our place in Nature. This book argues that contemporary biology should progress towards and revolve around an even more fundamental idea, that of autonomy. Biological autonomy describes living organisms as organised systems, which are able to self-produce and self-maintain as integrated entities, to establish their own goals and norms, and to promote the conditions of their existence through their interactions with the environment. Topics covered in this book include organisation and biological emergence, organisms, agency, levels of autonomy, cognition, and a look at the historical dimension of autonomy. The current development of scientific investigations on autonomous organisation calls for a theoretical and philosophical analysis. This can contribute to the elaboration of an original understanding of life - including human life - on Earth, opening new perspectives and enabling fecund interactions with other existing theories and approaches. This book takes up the challenge
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798709
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 323 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 120
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Medicine and society, new perspectives in continental philosophy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Medizinische Ethik ; Philosophie ; Medizin
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789401799560
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 176 p, online resource)
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 74
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Leibniz's metaphysics and adoption of substantial forms
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Metaphysik
    Kurzfassung: This anthology is about the signal change in Leibniz’s metaphysics with his explicit adoption of substantial forms in 1678-79. This change can either be seen as a moment of discontinuity with his metaphysics of maturity or as a moment of continuity, such as a passage to the metaphysics from his last years. Between the end of his sejour at Paris (November 1676) and the first part of the Hanover period, Leibniz reformed his dynamics and began to use the theory of corporeal substance. This book explores a very important part of the philosophical work of the young Leibniz. Expertise from around the globe is collated here, including Daniel Garber’s work based on the recent publication of Leibniz's correspondence from the late 1690s, examining how the theory of monads developed during these crucial years. Richard Arthur argues that the introduction of substantial forms, reinterpreted as enduring primitive forces of action in each corporeal substance, allows Leibniz to found the reality of the phenomena of motion in force, and thus avoid reducing motion to a mere appearance. Amongst other themes covered in this book, Pauline Phemister’s paper investigates Leibniz’s views on animals and plants, highlighting changes, modifications and elaborations over time of Leibniz’s views and supporting arguments and paying particular attention to his claim that the future is already contained in the seeds of living things. The editor, Adrian Nita, contributes a paper on the continuity or discontinuity of Leibniz’s work on the question of the unity and identity of substance from the perspective of the relation with soul (anima) and mind (mens)
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401791908
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 329 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 22
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Re-thinking organic food and farming in a changing world
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Geography ; Sustainable development ; Quality of Life Research ; Philosophy ; Biologische Landwirtschaft ; Biologisches Lebensmittel ; Ethik ; Biologische Landwirtschaft ; Biologisches Lebensmittel ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book is based on the assumption that “organic has lost its way”. Paradoxically, it comes at a time when we witness the continuing of growth in organic food production and markets around the world. Yet, the book claims that organic has lost sight of its first or fundamental philosophical principles and ontological assumptions. The collection offers empirically grounded discussions that address the principles and fundamental assumptions of organic farming and marketing practices. The book draws attention to the core principles of organic and offers different clearly articulated and well-defined conceptual frameworks that offer new insights into organic practices. Divided into five parts, the book presents new perspectives on enduring issues, examines standards and certification, gives insights into much-discussed and additional market and consumer issues, and reviews the interplay of organic and conventional farming. The book concludes with a framework for rethinking ethics in the organic movement and reflections on the positioning of organic ethics
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    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73446-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 174 S. , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Contemporary Terrorism Studies
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Schlagwort(e): Europa West-Europa ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Integration ; Muslime ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Kurzfassung: Employing a theoretical framework based on the concept of identity loss, this book seeks to understand why increased integration has stimulated greater radicalization among the Muslim populations in Western Europe. Through extensive field research in four European countries - the UK, the Netherlands, Germany and France - the authors investigate three key questions: 1) Why are 2nd and 3rd generations of Muslims in Europe more radical than their parents?; 2) Why does Europe experience more "home-grown terrorism" today than thirty or forty years ago?; 3) Why do some European countries feature more radical Muslim communities than others? The book reveals that these three puzzling questions can be solved when analyzing the loss of individuality if the face of integration and identification with European society. While Individualist and structural approaches fail to explain radicalization of Muslims in Europe, this study, by framing radicalization through coupling the public discourse with identity loss, provides a much needed insight into the process of radicalization. Explaining radicalization and gaining an understanding of the drivers of radicalization is crucial to prevent and mitigate intercultural alienation, to further develop immigration policies, redress integration failures as well as to avoid dangerous oversimplifications. This book contributes not only to understanding why greater integration is matched by increasing radicalization, but its insights also contribute to developing ideas about how radicalization can be prevented or overcome and integration policies can be enhanced. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, radical Islam, war and conflict studies, European politics, IR and security studies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The state of the art -- Defining radicalization -- Researching radicalization -- A new generation of Muslims in Europe -- A puzzling historical context -- An intra-European comparison -- Understanding radicalization -- Conclusion: The findings, implications, and applications.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783658053659 , 9783658053666 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 255 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9783658053666
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 306.42
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Klimaänderung ; Klimaschutz ; Technikbewertung ; Politische Auseinandersetzung ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien
    Kurzfassung: ?Climate Engineering steht fur großskalige, technologische Vorhaben, die zur Bekampfung des Klimawandels in das Erdsystem eingreifen sollen. In Großbritannien und Deutschland hat dies zu kontroversen offentlichen Debatten zwischen Gegnern und Befurwortern der vorgeschlagenen Technologien gefuhrt. Stephanie Uther zeigt anhand einer argumentativen Analyse der Diskursebenen Medien, Politik und Wissenschaft, welche Rechtfertigungs- und Legitimationsangebote von Akteurenvorgebracht werden und wie diese in konkreten forschungspolitischen Maßnahmen ?handlungswirksam" geworden sind. Dabei deckt der Ve...
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783658050870 , 9783658050887 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 319 p.
    Ausgabe: 1
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9783658050887
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: Interdisziplinäre Organisations- und Verwaltungsforschung
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kommunale Verwaltungsreform ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien
    Kurzfassung: Bemuhungen zur Reform der offentlichen Verwaltung wurden seit den 1980er Jahren maßgeblich durch das Leitbild des New Public Management gepragt. Die damit verbundene hohe verwaltungsreformerische Aktivitat fuhrte jedoch nur bedingt zu den angestrebten Ergebnissen: Einigen positiven Effekten wie z. B. einer verstarkten Leistungs- sowie Kunden- und Burgerorientierung stehen durchaus substanzielle negative Auswirkungen wie z. B. hohe Transaktionskosten und eine verminderte Steuerungsfahigkeit gegenuber. Empirische Befunde weisen demnach darauf hin, dass eine hohe Reformaktivitat nicht notwendigerweise zu einer verbesserten Verwaltungsleistung fuhrt. Mit dem Vergleich der kommunalen Verwaltungsreformen in England und Deutschland seit den 1980er bzw. 1990er Jahren leistet Kai Barkowsky einen Beitrag zum Verstandnis des Verhaltnisses von Reformaktivitaten und Reformergebnissen.?...
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781138019843 , 9780415495400
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 237 S. , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Routledge advances in sociology 53
    Serie: Routledge advances in sociology
    DDC: 304.6/1
    Schlagwort(e): Cohort analysis ; Social capital (Sociology) Case studies ; Families ; Social change ; Great Britain Social policy ; Great Britain Economic policy ; Großbritannien
    Anmerkung: Introduction , Politics, citizenship, and social capital , Family structure, family policy, and practice , Education policy and practice , Economic policy and practice , Labour market, employment, and skills , Health policy and practice , Leisure, stability, and change , Changing Britain, changing generations
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  • 47
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415824385 , 9781138120808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 237 S. , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Nissan Institute/Routledge japanese studies
    DDC: 305.00952
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Social stratification ; Population aging ; Older people Social conditions ; Social security ; Equality Case studies ; Japan Social conditions 1989- ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Japan ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschichte 1985-2005 ; Japan ; Gleichheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Japan ; Vergleich ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Italien ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Schweden ; Taiwan
    Kurzfassung: "Japan was the first Asian country to become a mature industrial society, and throughout the 1970s and the 1980s, was viewed as an "all-middle-class society". However since the 1990s there have been growing doubts as to the real degree of social equality in Japan, particularly in the context of dramatic demographic shifts as the population ages whilst fertility levels continue to fall. This book compares Japan with America, Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Sweden and Taiwan in order to determine whether inequality really is a social problem in Japan. With a focus on impact demographic shifts, Sawako Shirahase examines female labour market participation, income inequality among households with children, the state of the family, generational change, single person households and income distribution among the aged, and asks whether increasing inequality and is uniquely Japanese, or if it is a social problem common across all of the societies included in this study. Crucially, this book shows that Japan is distinctive not in terms of the degree of inequality in the society, but rather, in how acutely inequality is perceived. Further, the data shows that Japan differs from the other countries examined in terms of the gender gap in both the labour market and the family, and in inequality among single-person households - single men and women, including lifelong bachelors and spinsters - and also among single parent households, who pay a heavy price for having deviated from the expected pattern of life in Japan. Drawing on extensive empirical data, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars interested in Japanese culture and society, Japanese studies and social policy more generally"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 202-218) and index
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9780415750615
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VI, 249 S. , 24 cm
    Serie: Routledge library editions 105
    Serie: education
    Serie: Routledge library editions / Education
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The imperial curriculum
    DDC: 370.19342
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Great Britain ; Colonies ; History ; Discrimination in education ; Great Britain ; Colonies ; History ; Great Britain ; Colonies ; Race relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Kolonie ; Rassismus ; Bildungswesen ; Curriculum ; Schulbuch
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Includes index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [212]-241) and index
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  • 49
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415688673
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 208 p.
    Serie: Routledge studies in crime and society
    DDC: 306.74
    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Prostitution Social aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Prostitution ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Prostitution ; Gesellschaft
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 50
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415761604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 221 S.
    DDC: 306.4819
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Bildungstourismus ; Katastrophentourismus ; USA Südstaaten ; Großbritannien ; Ghana ; Barbados ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Aus: International journal of hospitality & tourism administration ; vol. 2 (2001), no. 3/4
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781138009196
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 324 S. , Ill.
    Ausgabe: 1. issued in paperback
    DDC: 306.60941
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    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien ; Religion ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte 1843-1945 ; Irland ; Religion ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte 1843-1945
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  • 52
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781138862814 , 9780700714872
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, [16], 230 S. , Ill. , 24 cm
    Schlagwort(e): Japanese History ; Japan Foreign relations ; Great Britain Foreign relations ; Japan Relations ; Great Britain Relations ; Japan Emigration and immigration ; Great Britain Ethnic relations ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Japanischer Einwanderer ; Familie ; Soziale Integration ; Alltag ; Geschichte 1914-1941
    Anmerkung: First pub. 2001 by Routledge
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780415696692 , 9780415696708
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 240 S. , zahlr. graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235088/20941
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): PSYCHOLOGY / Developmental / Child ; Jugend ; Identity (Psychology) ; Youth Case studies Religious life ; Identification (Religion) Case studies ; PSYCHOLOGY / Developmental / Child ; Jugend ; Religiosität ; Religiöses Bewusstsein ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Umfrage ; Großbritannien ; Religiöses Bewusstsein ; Religiosität ; Jugend
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9780415814041 , 9781315885162
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 248 S , graph. Darst
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: Routledge studies in extremism and democracy 20
    Serie: Routledge studies in extremism and democracy
    DDC: 325.4
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): British National Party (1982- ) ; Front national (France : 1972- ) ; Lega nord ; Right and left (Political science) Case studies ; Right-wing extremists Case studies ; Europe Case studies Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; France Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Italy Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; British National Party ; Front National ; Lega Nord ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Politischer Prozess ; Einwanderungspolitik ; British National Party ; Front National ; Lega Nord
    Kurzfassung: "This book focuses on the political impact of extreme-right parties on immigration politics and policy"--
    Kurzfassung: "Drawing on a mixed research methodology with a strong qualitative character, this book traces the political impact of the British National Party in the UK, the Front National in France and the Lega Nord in Italy by exploring their contagion effects on immigration politics and policy in particular over the patterns of inter-party competition, public behaviour and policy developments.This book suggests that extreme right party impact on immigration politics and policy is an outcome of the extreme right parties' electoral threats to established parties alongside the agency of mainstream political elites. It also highlights the decline in the intensity of extreme right parties' contagion effects on public attitudes to immigration throughout the late 2000s or the potential overstatement of this political process in the past.Featuring detailed case studies of the UK, France and Italy as three mature multi-party democracies where the extreme right was on the rise during the past decade, this work will be of great interest to students and scholars of populism, extremism, European politics and comparative and party politics"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 248 Seiten)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology Volume 17
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The moral status of technical artefacts
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Technology -- Social aspects ; Engineering design -- Philosophy ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Kurzfassung: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors' contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors' introduction explains that as 'agents' rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements.The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts -- Reference -- Chapter 2: Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse -- 2.1 Intentions, Ethics, and Artifacts -- 2.2 Artifacts with Secondary Agency -- 2.3 Artifacts as Delegated Agents -- 2.4 Artifacts and Cultures -- 2.5 Questioning Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Towards a Post-human Intra-actional Account of Sociomaterial Agency (and Morality) -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Making Sense of Sociomaterial Agency (and Morality) -- 3.2.1 The Inter-actional Human-Centred Account of Sociomaterial Agency -- 3.2.2 The Intra-actional Post-humanist Account of Sociomaterial Agency -- 3.3 Figuring Intra-actional Agency in the Plagiarism Detection Phenomenon -- 3.3.1 'Cutting and Pasting' and the Reconstitution of Writing and Authorship -- 3.3.2 The Emergence of the Phenomenon of Plagiarism -- 3.3.3 'Cutting and Pasting' and the Constitution of the Plagiarist -- 3.3.4 PDS, Education and the Production of Intellectual Property -- 3.4 Intra-actional Agency and Disclosive Ethics -- 3.4.1 Disclosive Archaeology of Phenomena -- 3.4.2 Towards Intra-actional Responsibility -- References -- Chapter 4: Which Came First, the Doer or the Deed? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Individualism -- 4.3 A Modernist Frame -- 4.4 Composite Agency -- 4.5 A Postmodernist Frame -- 4.6 Zooming Out -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Some Misunderstandings About the Moral Significance of Technology -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Do Artifacts Have Morality? -- 5.3 Do Artifacts Have Agency? -- 5.4 Can Things Have Intentionality? -- 5.5 Can Freedom Be Technologically Mediated? -- 5.6 Conclusion: Is There a Symmetry Between Humans and Technologies? -- References -- Chapter 6: "Guns Don't Kill, People Kill" -- Values in and/or Around Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. Description based on print version record
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  • 56
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415712125
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 126 S. , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: Ontological explorations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.893/54041
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Somalis ; Diaspora ; Somalier ; Ethnische Identität ; Großbritannien ; Somalia Politics and government 1991- ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Somalier ; Diaspora ; Ethnische Identität
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 457 p. 29 illus., 16 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in Brain and Mind 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Philosophy of mind ; Computer vision ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Philosophy of mind ; Computer vision
    Kurzfassung: This volume is product of the third online consciousness conference, held at http://consciousnessonline.com in February and March 2011. Chapters range over epistemological issues in the science and philosophy of perception, what neuroscience can do to help us solve philosophical issues in the philosophy of mind, what the true nature of black and white vision, pain, auditory, olfactory, or multi-modal experiences are, to higher-order theories of consciousness, synesthesia, among others. Each chapter includes a target article, commentaries, and in most cases, a final response from the author. Though wide-ranging all of the papers aim to understand consciousness both from the inside, as we experience it, and from the outside as we encounter it in our science. The Online Consciousness Conference, founded and organized by Richard Brown, is dedicated to the rigorous study of consciousness and mind. The goal is to bring philosophers, scientists, and interested lay persons together in an online venue to promote high-level discussion and exchanging of views, ideas and data related to the scientific and philosophical study of consciousness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chp. 1 Richard Brown “Introduction”I. First-Person Data and the Science of Consciousness -- Chp. 2. Ruth Millikan  “An Epistemology for Phenomenology?” -- Chp.  3. Gualtiero Piccinini & Corey J. Maley “From Phenomenology to the Self-Measurement Methodology of First-Person Data” -- II. Phenomenal Properties and Dualism -- Chp. 4. Paul Churchland “Consciousness and the Introspection of Apparent Qualitative Simples” -- Chp. 5. Torin Alter “Churchland on arguments against physicalism” -- Chp. 6. Paul Churchland “Response to Torin Alter” -- III. Property Dualism and Panpsychism -- Chp. 7. Philip Goff “Orthodox Property Dualism + the Linguistic Theory of Vagueness = Panpsychism” -- Chp. 8. Bill Robinson “A Wake Up Call” -- Chp. 9. Jon Simon “What is Acquaintance with Consciousness?” -- Chp. 10. Philip Goff “Reply to Simon and Robinson” -- IV. Naïve Realism, Hallucinations, and Perceptual Justification -- Chp. 11. Benj Hellie “It’s Still There!” -- Chp. 12. Jacob Berger “Perceptual Justification Outside of Consciousness” -- Chp. 13. Jeff Speaks “Some Thoughts about Hallucination, Self-Representation, and “It’s Still There!”” -- Chp. 14. Heather Logue “But Where is a Hallucinator’s Perceptual Justification?” -- Chp. 15. Benj Hellie “Yep -Still There” -- V. Beyond Color-Consciousness -- Chp. 16. Kathleen Akins “Black and White and Color” -- Chp. 17. Pete Mandik “What is Visual and Phenomenal but Concerns Neither Hue nor Shade?” -- VI. Phenomenal Externalism and the Science of Perception -- Chp. 18. Adam Pautz “The Real Trouble for Phenomenal Externalists: New Evidence for a Brain-Based Theory of Consciousness” -- Chp. 19. David Hilbert & Colin Klein “No Problem” -- Chp. 20. Adam Pautz “Ignoring the Real Problems for Phenomenal Externalism: A Reply to Hilbert and Klein” -- VII. The Ontology of Audition -- Chp. 21. Jason Leddington “What We Hear” -- Chp. 22. Casey O'Calleghan “Audible Independence and Binding” -- Chp. 23. Matt Nudds “Commentary on Leddington” -- VIII. Multi-Modal Experience -- Chp. 24. Kevin Connolly “Making Sense of Multiple Senses” -- Chp. 25. Matt Fulkerson “Explaining Multisensory Experience” -- IX. Synesthesia -- Chp. 26. Berit Brogaard “Seeing as a Non-Experiential Mental State: The Case from Synesthesia and Mental Imagery” -- Chp. 27. Ophelia Deroy “Synesthesia: An Experience of the Third Kind?” -- Chp. 28. Berit Brogaard “Varieties of Synesthetic Experience” -- X. Higher-Order Thought Theories of Consciousness and the Prefrontal Cortex -- Chp. 29. Miguel Ángel Sebastián “Not a Hot Dream” -- Chp. 30. Josh Weisberg “Sweet Dreams are Made of This?  A HOT Response to Sebastián” -- Chp. 31. Matt Ivonowich “The dlPFC isn’t a NCHOT: A Commentary on Sebastián’s “Not a HOT Dream” -- Chp. 32. Miguel Ángel Sebastián “I Cannot Tell You (Everything) About My Dreams: Reply to Ivanowich and Weisberg”.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Cover
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789400769342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 372 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the Philosophy of Sociality 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Institutions, emotions, and group agents
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialphilosophie ; Ontologie ; Gruppe ; Institution ; Sozialphilosophie ; Gruppe ; Institution
    Kurzfassung: The contributions gathered in this volume present the state of the art in key areas of current social ontology. They focus on the role of collective intentional states in creating social facts, and on the nature of intentional properties of groups that allow characterizing them as responsible agents, or perhaps even as persons. Many of the essays are inspired by contemporary action theory, emotion theory, and theories of collective intentionality. Another group of essays revisits early phenomenological approaches to social ontology and accounts of sociality that draw on the Hegelian idea of recognition. This volume is organized into three parts. First, the volume discusses themes highlighted in John Searle’s work and addresses questions concerning the relation between intentions and the deontic powers of institutions, the role of disagreement, and the nature of collective intentionality. Next, the book focuses on joint and collective emotions and mutual recognition, and then goes on to explore the scope and limits of group agency, or group personhood, especially the capacity for responsible agency. The variety of philosophical traditions mirrored in this collection provides readers with a rich and multifaceted survey of present research in social ontology. It will help readers deepen their understanding of three interrelated and core topics in social ontology: the constitution and structure of institutions, the role of shared evaluative attitudes, and the nature and role of group agents
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsChapter 1. Introduction: Contributions to Social Ontology-Institutions, Emotions, and Group Agents; Anita Konzelmann Ziv and Hans Bernhard Schmid -- Part I: Intentionality and Institutions -- Chapter 2. Document Acts; Barry Smith -- Chapter 3. Searlean Reflections on Sacred Mountains; Filip Buekens -- Chapter 4. Social Objects without Intentions; Brian Epstein -- Chapter 5. The Logical Form of Totalitarianism; Jennifer Hudin -- Chapter 6. Groups, Normativity and Disagreement; Rodrigo E. Sànchaz Brigido -- Chapter 7. Joint Actions, Social Institutions and Collective Goods: A Teleological Account; Seumas Miller -- Chapter 8. Three Types of Heterotropic Intentionality: A Taxonomy in Social Ontology; Francesca De Vecchi -- Part II: Shared Emotions and Recognition -- Chapter 9. Emergence and Empathy; Ronald De Sousa -- Chapter 10. The Functions of Collective Emotions in Social Groups; Mikko Salmela -- Chapter 11. Feelings of Being-Together and Caring With; H. Andrés Sànchez Guerrero -- Chapter 12. Joining the Background: Habitual Sentiments behind We-Intentionality; Emanuele Caminada -- Chapter 13. Collective Intentionality and Recognition from Others; Arto Laitinen -- Chapter 14. The Conditions of Collectivity: Joint Commitment and the Shared Norms of Membership; Titus Stahl -- Part III: Collective Reasons and Group Agency -- Chapter 15. Acting Over Time, Acting Together; Michael E. Bratman -- Chapter 16. How Where We Stand Constrains Where I Stand: Applying Bratman’s Account of Self-Governance to Collective Action; Joseph Kisolo-Ssonko -- Chapter 17. Team Reasoning and Shared Intention; Abraham Sesshu Roth -- Chapter 18. Collective Intentionality and Practical Reason; Juliette Gloor -- Chapter 19. The SANE Approach to Real Collective Responsibility; Sara Chant -- Chapter 20. Are Individualist Accounts of Collective Responsibility Morally Deficient?; András Szigeti -- Chapter 21. Can Groups Be Autonomous Rational Agents? A Challenge to the List-Pettit-Theory; Vuko Andric -- Chapter 22. Direct and Indirect Common Belief; Emiliano Lorini and Andreas Herzig.
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760349
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 281 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Contributions to Phenomenology 68
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Schutzian phenomenology and hermeneutic traditions
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologische Soziologie ; Schütz, Alfred 1899-1959 ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologische Soziologie ; Schütz, Alfred 1899-1959
    Kurzfassung: Schutzian Phenomenology and Hermeneutic Traditions links Alfred Schutz to the larger hermeneutic tradition in Continental thought, illuminating the deep affinity between Schutzian phenomenology and hermeneutics. The essays collected here explore a broad spectrum of Schutzian themes and concerns, from Schutz’s concrete affinities to hermeneutic traditions, his interpretationism and the pragmatist nature of Schutz’s thought, to questions concerning the role of the media and music in our understanding of the life-world and intersubjectivity. The essays go on to explore the practical applicability of Schutz’s thoughts on questions regarding economics, literature, ethics and the limits of human understanding. Given its emphasis on the application of Schutzian ideas and concepts, this book willbe of special interest to a wide range of readers in the social sciences and humanities, who are interested in the application of phenomenology to social, political, and cultural phenomena
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: INTRODUCTORY ESSAY.- Reflections on the Relationship of ‘Social Phenomenology’ and Hermeneutics in Alfred Schutz:  An Introduction, M. STAUDIGL.- I. SCHUTZIAN PHENOMENOLOGY AND HERMENEUTIC TRADITIONS.- The Lifeworld Analysis of Alfred Schutz and the Methodology of the Social Sciences, T. EBERLE.- Understanding Sociologies and Tradition(s) of Hermeneutics, M. ENDRESS.-  Alfred Schutz and a Hermeneutical Sociology of Knowledge, H. NASU.-  The Interpretationism of Alfred Schutz or How Woodcutting can have Referential and Non-Referential Meaning, L. EMBREEII. THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL REASSESSMENTS.-  Pragmatic theory of the life-world and hermeneutics of the social sciences, I. SRUBAR.-  Media Structures of the Life-World, R. AYASS.- The Musical Foundations of Alfred Schutz’ Hermeneutics of the Social World, A. G. STASCHEIT.- III. EXPLORATIONS OF THE PRACTICAL WORLD.-  Scientific Practice and the World of Working: Beyond Schutz’s Wirkwelt, D. BISCHUR.-  Hermeneutics of Transcendence:  Understanding and Communication at the Limits of Experience, A. HILT --    Alfred Schutz’s Practical-Hermeneutical Approach to Law and Normativity, I. COPOERU.-  Everyday Morality. Questions with and for Alfred Schutz, B. WALDENFELS .- IV. INVESTIGATIONS INTO MULTIPLE REALITIES.- Goffman and Schutz on multiple realities, G. PSATHAS.- Literature and the Limits of Pragmatism:  Alfred Schutz’s Goethe Manuscripts, M. D. BARBER.- Life-World Analysis and Literary Interpretation. On the Reconstruction of Symbolic Reality Spheres, J. DREHER.- Image Worlds. Aesthetic Experience and the Problem of Hermeneutics in the Social Sciences, D. TÄNZLER.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783319008011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 225 p. 3 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 365
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Artefact kinds
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Artefakt ; Ontologie ; Wirklichkeit ; Technikphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book is concerned with two intimately related topics of metaphysics: the identity of entities and the foundations of classification. What it adds to previous discussions of these topics is that it addresses them with respect to human-made entities, that is, artefacts. As the chapters in the book show, questions of identity and classification require other treatments and lead to other answers for artefacts than for natural entities. These answers are of interest to philosophers not only for their clarification of artefacts as a category of things but also for the new light they may shed on these issue with respect to to natural entities. This volume is structured in three parts. The contributions in Part I address basic ontological and metaphysical questions in relation to artefact kinds: How should we conceive of artefact kinds? Are they real kinds? How are identity conditions for artefacts and artefact kinds related? The contributions in Part II address meta-ontological questions: What, exactly, should an ontological account of artefact kinds provide us with? What scope can it aim for? Which ways of approaching the ontology of artefact kinds are there, how promising are they, and how should we assess this? In Part III, the essays offer engineering practice rather than theoretical philosophy as a point of reference. The issues addressed here include: How do engineers classify technical artefacts and on what grounds? What makes specific classes of technical artefacts candidates for ontologically real kinds, and by which criteria?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Introduction: The Ontology of Technical Artefacts; Maarten Franssen, Peter Kroes, Thomas A. C. Reydon and Pieter E. VermaasPart I: Artefact Kinds and Metaphysics -- Chapter 2. How Real are Artefacts and Artefact Kinds?; E. J. Lowe -- Chapter 3. Artifacts and Mind-Independence; Crawford L. Elder -- Chapter 4. Public Artifacts, Intentions, and Norms; Amie L. Thomasson -- Chapter 5. Artefact Kinds, Ontological Criteria and Forms of Mind-Dependence; Maarten Franssen and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 6. Artifact Kinds, Identity Criteria and Logical Adequacy; Massimiliano Carrara, Silvia Gaio and Marzia Soavi -- Part II: Artefact Kinds and New Perspectives -- Chapter 7. Creating Artifactual Kinds; Jesús Vega-Encabo and Diego Lawler -- Chapter 8. Metaphysical and Epistemological Approaches to Developing a Theory of Artifact Kinds; Thomas A. C. Reydon -- Chapter 9. Ethnotechnology: A Manifesto; Beth Preston -- Part III: Artefact Kinds and Engineering Practice -- Chapter 10. On What is Made: Instruments, Products and Natural Kinds of Artefacts; Wybo Houkes and Pieter E. Vermaas -- Chapter 11. Artefactual Systems, Missing Components and Replaceability; Nicola Guarino -- Chapter 12. Engineering Differences Between Natural, Social and Artificial Kinds; Eric T. Kerr.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789400769670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 746 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sourcebook for the history of the philosophy of mind
    Paralleltitel: Print version Sourcebook for the History of the Philosophy of Mind : Philosophical Psychology from Plato to Kant
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Mind ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Fresh translations of key texts, exhaustive coverage from Plato to Kant, and detailed commentary by expert scholars of philosophy add up to make this sourcebook the first and most comprehensive account of the history of the philosophy of mind. Published at a time when the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology are high-profile domains in current research, the volume will inform our understanding of philosophical questions by shedding light on the origins of core conceptual assumptions often arrived at before the instauration of psychology as a recognized subject in its own right. The chapters closely follow historical developments in our understanding of the mind, with sections dedicated to ancient, medieval Latin and Arabic, and early modern periods of development. The volume’s structural clarity enables readers to trace the entire progression of philosophical understanding on specific topics related to the mind, such as the nature of perception. Doing so reveals the fascinating contrasts between current and historical approaches. In addition to its all-inclusive source material, the volume provides subtle expert commentary that includes critical introductions to each thematic section as well as detailed engagement with the central texts. A voluminous bibliography includes hundreds of primary and secondary sources. The sheer scale of this new publication sheds light on the progression, and discontinuities, in our study of the philosophy of mind, and represents a major new sourcebook in a field of extreme importance to our understanding of humanity as a whole
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789400771314
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (222 pages) , illustrations.
    Serie: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences 2
    DDC: 149.94
    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Electronic books
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed January 2, 2014)
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789400770829
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 280 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Advances in Business Ethics Research, A Journal of Business Ethics Book Series 4
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Accounting for the public interest
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Auditing ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Auditing ; Rechnungslegung ; Ethik ; Rechnungslegung ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores the opportunities and challenges facing the accounting profession in an increasingly globalized business and financial reporting environment. It looks back at past experiences of the profession in attempting to meet its public interest obligation. It examines the role and responsibilities of accounting to society including regulatory requirements, increased emphasis on corporate social responsibility, accounting fraud and whistle-blowing implications, internationalization of public interest obligations, and providing the education needed to be successful. The book incorporates an ethical dimension in making these assessments. Its focus is a conceptual, theoretical one drawing on classical philosophy, the sociology of professions, economic theory, and the public interest dimension of accountants as professionals. The authors of papers are long-time contributors to the annual symposium on Research in Accounting Ethics sponsored by the Public Interest Section of the AAA.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 64
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415717458 , 9781315871349
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 314 S. , 24 cm
    Serie: Routledge studies in Middle Eastern history 14
    Serie: Routledge studies in Middle Eastern history
    DDC: 967.7303
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Great Britain Colonies ; Administration ; British Somaliland History 20th century ; British Somaliland Politics and government ; British Somaliland ; Great Britain ; Britisch-Somaliland ; Großbritannien ; Protektorat ; Geschichte 1920-1960
    Kurzfassung: Somaliland and Somalis -- Administration 1920-1938. "CombinIng efficiency with cheapness" -- Development 1920-1938 -- Fiasco 1938-1941 -- Military administration 1941-1948 -- Development 1941-1948 -- Administration 1948-1960 -- Development 1948-1960 -- Constitutional development 1952-1960 -- After the end
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Somaliland and SomalisAdministration 1920-1938. "CombinIng efficiency with cheapness" -- Development 1920-1938 -- Fiasco 1938-1941 -- Military administration 1941-1948 -- Development 1941-1948 -- Administration 1948-1960 -- Development 1948-1960 -- Constitutional development 1952-1960 -- After the end.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 422 p, online resource)
    Serie: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dao companion to Japanese Confucian philosophy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Confucian--Japan. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Konfuzianismus ; Ideengeschichte 1600-1868
    Kurzfassung: This volume features in-depth philosophical analyses of major Japanese Confucian philosophers as well as themes and topics addressed in their writings. Its main historical focus is the early-modern period (1600-1868), when much original Confucian philosophizing occurred. Written by scholars from the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan, and China and eclectic in methodology and disciplinary approach, this anthology seeks to advance new multidimensional studies of Japanese Confucian philosophy for English language readers. It presents essays that focus on Japanese Confucianism, while including topics related to Buddhism, Shintō, Nativism, and even Andō Shōeki 安藤昌益 (1703-1762), one of the most vehement critics of Confucianism in all of East Asia. The book builds on the premise that Japanese Confucian philosophy consists in the ongoing engagement in critical, self-reflective discussions of and speculative theorizing about ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, political theory, and spiritual problems, as well as aesthetics, cosmology, and ontology
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789048194735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 988 p. 79 illus., 18 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Eemeren, Frans H. van, 1946 - Handbook of argumentation theory
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Logic ; Law ; Social sciences ; Linguistics. ; Argumentationstheorie
    Kurzfassung: The Handbook Argumentation Theory provides an up to date survey of the various theoretical contributions to the development of argumentation theory for all scholars interested in argumentation, informal logic and rhetoric. It describes the historical roots of modern argumentation theory that are still an important theoretical background to contemporary approaches. Because of the complexity, diversity and rate of developments in argumentation theory, there is a real need for an overview of the state of the art, the main approaches that can be distinguished and the distinctive features of these approaches. The Handbook covers classical and modern backgrounds to the study of argumentation, the New Rhetoric developed by Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca, the Toulmin model, formal approaches, informal logic, communication and rhetoric, pragmatic approaches, linguistic approaches and pragma-dialectics. The Handbook is co-authored by Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen, Erik C.W. Krabbe, A. Francisca Snoeck Henkemans, Bart Verheij and Jean Wagemans, who are a coherent and prominent writing team whose expertise covers the whole field. The authors are assisted by an international Editorial Board consisting of outstanding argumentation scholars whose fields of interest are represented in the volume
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400769588
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 843 p. 2 illus. eReference, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy—History. ; Philosophy ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: The History of Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand is a comprehensive account of the historical development of philosophy in Australia and New Zealand, from the establishment of the first Philosophy Chair in Australasia in 1886 at the University of Melbourne to the current burgeoning of Australasian philosophy. The work is divided into two broad sections, the first providing an account of significant developments and events during various periods in the history of Australasian philosophy, and the second focusing on ideas and theories that have been influential in various disciplines within Australasian philosophy. The work consists of chapters contributed by various philosophers, on specific fields of inquiry or historical periods within Australasian philosophy
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401794510
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 90 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses a tightly knit cluster of questions in the philosophy of mind. There is the question: Are mental properties identical with physical properties? An affirmative answer would seem to secure the truth of physicalism regarding the mind, i.e., the belief that all mental phenomena obtain solely in virtue of physical phenomena. If the answer is negative, then the question arises: Can this solely in virtue of relation be understood as some kind of dependence short of identity? And answering this requires answering two further questions. Exactly what sort of dependence on the physical does physicalism require, and what is needed for a property or phenomenon to qualify as physical? It is argued that multiple realizability still provides irresistible proof (especially with the possibility of immaterial realizers) that mental properties are not identical with any properties of physics, chemistry, or biology. After refuting various attempts to formulate nonreductive physicalism with the notion of realization, a new definition of physicalism is offered. This definition shows how it could be that the mental depends solely on the physical even if mental properties are not identical with those of the natural sciences. Yet, it is also argued that the sort of psychophysical dependence described is robust enough that if it were to obtain, then in a plausible and robust sense of ‘physical’, mental properties would still qualify as physical properties
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  • 69
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415590242 , 0415590248
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 246 S. , Ill., Kt. , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: Routledge contemporary South Asia series 80
    Serie: Routledge contemporary South Asia series
    DDC: 305.8914041
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Südasiaten ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; South Asians / Great Britain / Social conditions ; South Asians / Great Britain / Ethnic identity ; South Asian diaspora ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Südasiaten
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9781138019010
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 128 S
    DDC: 306.483095
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Asian diaspora ; Nationalism and sports Asia ; Sports Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nordamerika ; Großbritannien ; Südasiaten ; Sport ; Commonwealth Games 19. Delhi 2010 ; Commonwealth
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765214
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 302 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. History and theory of children's citizenship in contemporary societies
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Civil law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Civil law ; Kind ; Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the notion of children having full citizenship. It does so historically, through intellectual discourse, beliefs, and moral and ideological positions on children. It looks at the status and extent of knowledge of the position of children covering about 2500 years. The book takes European and other cultures, traditions and beliefs into consideration. It reflects on the topic from a variety of disciplines, including social sciences, theology and philosophy. The book places children’s citizenship in the centre of children’s rights discourse. Part of the work is a critical appraisal of ‘children’s participation’ because it diverts attention away from children as members of society toward being a separable group. The book moves on from child participation using a children’s rights based argument toward examination of the relationship of the child with the state, i.e. as potentially full member citizens
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction: The Children's Citizenship Paradigm; What Is a Child?; Structure; Arguments and Ideas Supporting Examination of This Topic; Chapter 2: Methodology and Methods; Methodology; Methods; Analytic Induction; Morphology; Content Analysis; Chapter 3: Citizenship; Citizenship and Nationality; Citizenship and Children's Rights; Citizenship in History; Modern Principles and Theories of Citizenship; Social Organisation and Citizenship; Duties and Responsibilities; Terminology; Children's Participation and Citizenship
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Children's Citizenship and Political PowerExclusion from Citizenship and Suffrage; Democracy and Citizenship; Chapter 4: The Emergence of Childhood - From the Ancient World Until the Dawn of the Enlightenment; The Classical Period; Asian Philosophies and Beliefs; The Romans; The Early Middle Ages; The Middle Ages; The Mongol Empire; Urban Awareness; The Children's Crusades; Medieval Children; The Black Death; The Emergence of Mercantile Capitalism and the Reformation; The New World; The Changing World of Children
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: The Emergence of Childhood - From the Enlightenment to Modern World of ChildhoodEconomic Expansion; A Period of Unrest; The Period of Economic Hardship and Recovery; New Philosophies That Include Children; New Economic Thought; Children in Literature; Education; The Century of the Child; Child Protection; Children and Human Rights; Chapter 6: Intellectual Discourse, Beliefs, Moral and Ideological Positions on Children from Antiquity Until the Present - Children from Antiquity to the High Middle Ages; European Antiquity; Asian Philosophy; From Antiquity to Early Christianity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AugustineThe Rise of Islam; The Influence of Ibrahimic Philosophy and Theology; Aquinas; Chapter 7: Intellectual Discourse, Beliefs, Moral and Ideological Positions on Children from Antiquity Until the Present - Children from the Middle Ages Through Early Modern to the Present; Machiavelli and Erasmus; Hobbes; Changing Philosophy; The Enlightenment; Rousseau; Kant; Spence; Hegel; Mill, Marx and Engels; The Philosophy of Education and Welfare as Social Control; Social Reform; Philanthropy; Literature and Children; The Emergence of Child Sciences; Sociology; Children's Rights Pioneers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Modern PhilosophyChapter 8: The 'Child Sciences', Social Sciences and Childhood Studies; Paediatrics; Child Psychiatry; Developmental Psychology; Vygotsky; Piaget; Kohlberg; Sociological Research; Social and Cultural Anthropology; The New Sociology of Childhood; Bourdieu; Children's Agency; New Arguments; New Social Theory and the Resurgence of Older Ideas; Chapter 9: Children's Human Rights and the Contemporary Interest in Child Participation; The Emergence of Human Rights; The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child; Children's Participation and the CRC; Social Capital
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The History of Child Participation and Its Importance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter One: Introduction: the Children’s Citizenship paradigm -- Chapter Two: Methodology and methods -- Chapter Three: Citizenship -- Chapter Four: The Emergence Of Childhood - from the ancient world until the dawn of the Enlightenment -- Chapter Five: The emergence of childhood -from the Enlightenment to Modern World Of Childhood -- Chapter Six: Intellectual discourse, beliefs, moral and Ideological Positions On Children from antiquity until the present - children from Antiquity to the high Middle Ages -- Chapter Seven: Intellectual discourse, beliefs, moral and Ideological Positions On Children From The High Middle Ages through early modern to the present -- Chapter Eight: The ‘Child Sciences’, social sciences and Childhood Studies -- Chapter Nine: Children’s Rights and the contemporary interest in Child Participation -- Chapter Ten: Issues concerning the legal status, welfare, policy making and Inclusion Of Children In Governance And Full Citizenship -- Chapter Eleven: Supplementary areas that contribute to notions of children’s citizenship -- Chapter Twelve: Conclusion -- Notes  -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index.​.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 978-0-415-85374-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 143 S. , Ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Unabhängigkeit Fest ; Gedächtnis ; Großbritannien ; Kolonie ; Kolonie, britisch ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Indien ; Pakistan ; Ghana ; Guyana ; Simbabwe ; Malaya
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 240 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. s.l. 2012
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): British literature History and criticism ; Mysticism in literature ; Celts Folklore ; Literature and myth ; Druids and druidism in literature ; Language and culture ; Celts in literature ; Kulturelle Identität ; Kelten ; Mythos ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Kelten ; Mythos ; Kulturelle Identität
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780415536028 , 0415536022 , 9780415536035 , 0415536030
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 184 S. , 21 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.22440941
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien ; Alphabetisierung ; Sprache ; Lesen ; Schreiben ; Kompetenz ; Literacy--Great Britain. ; Language arts--Great Britain.
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  • 75
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415672610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 230 S. , 24 cm
    DDC: 305.800941
    Schlagwort(e): Assimilation (Sociology) ; Ethnic groups ; Recidivism ; Change (Psychology) ; Großbritannien ; Kriminalität ; Nationale Minderheit ; Rehabilitation ; Reintegration
    Kurzfassung: In contrast to the widespread focus on ethnicity in relation to engagement in offending, the question of whether or not processes associated with desistance ' that is the cessation and curtailment of offending behavior ' vary by ethnicity has received less attention. This is despite known ethnic differences in factors identified as affecting disengagement from offending, such as employment, place of residence, religious affiliation and family structure, providing good reasons for believing differences would exist
    Kurzfassung: Literature review -- Methodology -- Indians and their desistance from Crime -- Bangladeshis and desistance from crime -- Experiences of desistance among Black and dual heritage offenders -- Thinking through ethnic differences in experiences of desistance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 76
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415647472 , 0415647479
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 301 S. , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. issued in paperback
    Serie: Routledge sports reference series
    DDC: 796.0941
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sports Great Britain ; Country life Great Britain ; Wörterbuch ; Wörterbuch ; Großbritannien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sport ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Originally published: 2005. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 77
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415571913 , 041557191X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 231 S. , Ill. , 24 cm
    DDC: 305.9069140941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien ; Einwanderer ; Kulturvermittlung ; Refugees--Great Britain.
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  • 78
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9783658022389 , 9783658022396 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 333 p.
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9783658022396
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitswesen ; Deutschland ; Österreich ; Großbritannien ; Dänemark ; Online-Publikation
    Kurzfassung: Gesundheitssysteme sind einem fortlaufenden Wandel unterworfen. Während bei einer Evaluation des eigenen Systems häufig die Kostenproblematik den Blick auf innovative Reformideen verstellt, kann die vergleichende Beobachtung anderer Länder wichtige Anregungen für Strukturreformen geben. Der Vergleich der Gesundheitssysteme von Deutschland, Österreich, Großbritannien und Dänemark er-folgt anhand der Dimensionen ‚Deckungsgrad', Finanzierung', ‚Ausgaben', ‚Leistungen' und ‚Organisation und Steuerung der Gesundheitsversorgung'. Ein Ergebnis der Analyse ist, dass nicht Leistungsausgrenzungen oder K...
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 79
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415626382 , 9780415626385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 208 S.
    Ausgabe: [Nachdr. d. Ausg.] London : Allen & Unwin 1969
    Serie: Routledge library editions. Women's history 31
    Serie: Routledge library editions Women's history
    DDC: 305.420942
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1848-1929 ; Frauenbewegung ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Quelle
    Anmerkung: Facsim. of ed. published: London : Allen & Unwin, 1969. , Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 80
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780203802847 , 9780415685023 , 9780415685030
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 331 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: 2. ed.
    DDC: 307.3/4160941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): City planning ; Urban policy ; Urban renewal ; Great Britain ; Urban renewal ; Great Britain ; History ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Großbritannien ; Stadtsanierung
    Anmerkung: Formerly CIP Uk. - Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 81
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415862183 , 9780415862189
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X. 236 S
    Ausgabe: First issued in paperback
    Serie: International library of sociology
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Culture Study and teaching ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Kulturwissenschaften
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 82
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 041557191X , 9780415571913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 231 S. , Ill. , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kulturvermittlung ; Einwanderer ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Einwanderer ; Kulturvermittlung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 83
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415680752 , 0415680751 , 9780415680769 , 041568076X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 298 S. , Ill.
    Ausgabe: 4. ed.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien ; Kulturelle Identität ; Nationalcharakter ; Aufsatzsammlung ; National characteristics, British. ; Great Britain--Social life and customs. ; Great Britain--Civilization. ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9780415583411
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 208 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. ed.
    Serie: Interventions
    DDC: 306.2/70941
    Schlagwort(e): Great Britain Military life ; Sociology, Military ; Soldiers Attitudes ; Women soldiers Social conditions ; Sex role ; Masculinity ; Geopolitics ; Great Britain Race relations ; Großbritannien ; Militär ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geopolitik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Glossary of military terminology and acronymsBasic rank structure of the British Armed Forces -- Introduction - the geopolitics of the everyday in the Armed Forces -- "In the flesh": an introductory tale -- War, identity and the liberal state -- Researching the geopolitics of the everyday: an invitation to fieldwork -- Theorising the geopolitics of the everyday: from experience to performance -- Visualising intra-activity -- Outline of the book -- Materialising identity and the British warfare state -- British society must be defended -- Mind the gap -- Support the troops -- This green and pleasant land -- Securing the peace -- Welfare state, warfare state -- For Queen and country? -- A man's duty? -- Intimacies of war and gender: the politics of women's bodies in war -- Gender-in-the-making -- The biopolitics of gender and the war on terror -- "Just warriors" and "beautiful souls" -- Beautiful bodies -- Natural born killers? -- Sexy bodies -- Reproductive bodies -- Weak and leaky bodies -- Deploying beautiful souls -- The body resists -- Forbidden intimacies: rethinking military masculinities through heteronormativity and desire -- A brief history of sexuality in the British military -- Here and queer -- Heteronormativity and the limits of tolerance -- Heterosexual potency -- Military masculinities, homoeroticism and desire -- Military masculinities and the geopolitics of desire -- Imperial encounters and the structural privileging of whiteness -- Protectors of the realm -- Who are the "ethnics"? -- Political (in)correctness? -- "Martial races" -- The "War on Terror" -- Racisms - old and new -- Concluding thoughts - the march of progress?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Glossary of military terminology and acronyms -- Basic rank structure of the British Armed Forces -- Introduction - the geopolitics of the everyday in the Armed Forces -- "In the flesh": an introductory tale -- War, identity and the liberal state -- Researching the geopolitics of the everyday: an invitation to fieldwork -- Theorising the geopolitics of the everyday: from experience to performance -- Visualising intra-activity -- Outline of the book -- Materialising identity and the British warfare state -- British society must be defended -- Mind the gap -- Support the troops -- This green and pleasant land -- Securing the peace -- Welfare state, warfare state -- For Queen and country? -- A man's duty? -- Intimacies of war and gender: the politics of women's bodies in war -- Gender-in-the-making -- The biopolitics of gender and the war on terror -- "Just warriors" and "beautiful souls" -- Beautiful bodies -- Natural born killers? -- Sexy bodies -- Reproductive bodies -- Weak and leaky bodies -- Deploying beautiful souls -- The body resists -- Forbidden intimacies: rethinking military masculinities through heteronormativity and desire -- A brief history of sexuality in the British military -- Here and queer -- Heteronormativity and the limits of tolerance -- Heterosexual potency -- Military masculinities, homoeroticism and desire -- Military masculinities and the geopolitics of desire -- Imperial encounters and the structural privileging of whiteness -- Protectors of the realm -- Who are the "ethnics"? -- Political (in)correctness? -- "Martial races" -- The "War on Terror" -- Racisms - old and new -- Concluding thoughts - the march of progress?
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9780415638425
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 184 S. , 24 cm
    Serie: Cass military studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.270941
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien ; Kultur ; Militär ; USA ; Sociology, Military--United States. ; Sociology, Military--Great Britain.
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  • 86
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415623261
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 223 S
    Serie: Routledge library editions : Women's history Vol. 19
    Serie: Routledge library editions
    DDC: 305.23
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien ; Frau ; Mädchen ; Mittelstand ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1837-1901
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789400755994 , 9400755996
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 351 Seiten
    Serie: Studies in the philosophy of sociality Volume 1
    Serie: Studies in the philosophy of sociality
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Schmitz, Michael The Background of Social Reality
    DDC: 302.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Collective behavior ; Social groups ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Ontology ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Soziales Handeln ; Gruppenverhalten ; Sozialphilosophie ; Soziale Norm ; Soziales Handeln ; Gruppenverhalten ; Sozialphilosophie ; Soziale Norm
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9780415508803 , 0415508800
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 253 S. , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Serie: Culture, economy and the social
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48209410904
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1932-2012 ; Propaganda ; British Broadcasting Corporation ; Politische Situation ; Großbritannien ; BBC World Service--History. ; International broadcasting--Political aspects--Great Britain--History--20th century--Case studies. ; International broadcasting--Social aspects--Great Britain--History--20th century--Case studies. ; Intercultural communication--Political aspects--Great Britain--History--20th century--Case studies. ; Intercultural communication--Social aspects--Great Britain--History--20th century--Case studies. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9780415672610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 230 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: International series on desistance and rehabilitation 3
    Serie: International series on desistance and rehabilitation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800941
    Schlagwort(e): Assimilation (Sociology) ; Ethnic groups ; Recidivism ; Change (Psychology) ; Rehabilitation ; Nationale Minderheit ; Reintegration ; Kriminalität ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Nationale Minderheit ; Kriminalität ; Rehabilitation ; Reintegration
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. [206] - 222
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9780415626552 , 0415626552
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 210 S. , 24 cm
    Serie: Routledge advances in ethnography 11
    Serie: Routledge advances in ethnography
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4830941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Fußball ; Geschichte ; Großbritannien ; Männerbild ; Rassismus ; Schwarze ; Sport ; Sports--Social aspects--Great Britain. ; Sports and state--Great Britain. ; Discrimination in sports--Great Britain. ; Racism in sports--Great Britain. ; Athletes, Black--Great Britain. ; Blacks--Great Britain--Social conditions. ; Soccer--Great Britain. ; Great Britain--Race relations.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 0415674190 , 9780415674195 , 0415674182 , 9780415674188
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 257 S.
    DDC: 398.20941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Heidentum ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Götter ; Mythos ; Großbritannien
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400745933 , 1283612321 , 9781283612326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 205 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 100
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The planning theory of law
    DDC: 340.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Jurisprudence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Naturrecht ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays is the outcome of a workshop with Scott Shapiro on The Planning Theory of Law that took place in December 2009 at Bocconi University. It brings together a group of scholars who wrote their contributions to the workshop on a preliminary draft of Shapiro's Legality. Then, after the workshop, they wrote their final essays on the published version of the book. The contributions clearly highlight the difference of the continental and civil law perspective from the common law background of Shapiro but at the same time the volume tries to bridge the gap between the two. The essays provide a critical reading of the planning theory of law, highlighting its merits on the one hand and objecting to some parts of it on the other hand. Each contribution discusses in detail a chapter of Shapiro's book and together they cover the whole of Shapiro's theory. So the book presents a balanced and insightful discussion of the arguments of Legality
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays is the outcome of a workshop with Scott Shapiro on The Planning Theory of Law that took place in December 2009 at Bocconi University. It brings together a group of scholars who wrote their contributions to the workshop on a preliminary draft of Shapiros Legality. Then, after the workshop, they wrote their final essays on the published version of the book. The contributions clearly highlight the difference of the continental and civil law perspective from the common law background of Shapiro but at the same time the volume tries to bridge the gap between the two. The essays provide a critical reading of the planning theory of law, highlighting its merits on the one hand and objecting to some parts of it on the other hand. Each contribution discusses in detail a chapter of Shapiros book and together they cover the whole of Shapiros theory. So the book presents a balanced and insightful discussion of the arguments of Legality.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Planning Theory of Law; 100th Edition Announcement; Contents; Introduction; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Looking for the Nature of Law: On Shapiro's Challenge*; 1.1 Put the Sticker in the Right Place; 1.2 The Nature of Law Reconsidered; 1.3 From Conceptual Analysis to the Philosophy of Action; 1.4 Plans and Legal Obligation; 1.5 Constructivism; 1.6 What Semantics for Conceptual Analysis?; 1.7 Identity Question and Ontological Pluralism; References; Chapter 2: The Possibility Puzzle and Legal Positivism; 2.1 Shapiro's Challenge; 2.2 Shapiro's Possibility Puzzle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 Shapiro on Legal Positivism2.4 Solving the Puzzle: From a Legal Positivist Point of View; 2.5 Austin's Solution, Hart's Solution and Shapiro's Criticisms; 2.5.1 Austin's Theory; 2.5.2 Hart's Theory (Revisited); 2.6 Shapiro's Solution to the Puzzle; References; Chapter 3: What Is Wrong with Legal Realism?; 3.1 Realism Again; 3.2 Sanction Theories and the Bad Man; 3.3 What Is Wrong with the Bad Man?; 3.4 On Prediction Theory as a Theory of Legal Knowledge; 3.4.1 Hart's Critique; 3.4.2 Ross' Defense; 3.5 How Many Realisms?; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: Rule of Recognition, Convention and Obligation: What Shapiro Can Still Learn from Hart's Mistakes4.1 On Hart's Tracks; 4.2 Legal Positivism and Natural Law Theories; 4.3 The Practice Theory and the Normativity of Law; 4.4 The Practice Theory and Its Limits; 4.5 The Conventionalist Turn and Its Limits; 4.6 The Planning Theory and the Normativity of Law; References; Chapter 5: Legality: Between Purposes and Functions; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Hart's Legal Methodology and Its Background; 5.3 The Need for a New Theory of Law; 5.3.1 Intelligibility; 5.3.2 Puzzling Hart
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 The Planning Theory of Law5.5 Purposes and Functions; 5.5.1 The Purpose of Law; 5.5.1.1 Are Purposes Necessary to Understand the Legal Practice?; 5.5.1.2 Purposes and Intentions; 5.5.2 The Functions of Law; 5.5.2.1 The Planning Theory of Law and External Explanations; 5.5.2.2 The Internal Point of View and the Practical Relevance of Jurisprudence; 5.6 Toward a Mixed Understanding of Legal Practices; References; Chapter 6: What Can Plans Do for Legal Theory?*; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Planning in the Third Person; 6.3 The Authority of Planners; 6.4 A Tentative Diagnosis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.5 Agency in the First Person Plural6.6 Further Complexities; 6.6.1 Planning in Institutional Contexts; 6.6.2 Acceptance; 6.6.3 Coercion; 6.6.4 Alternatives to a Pragmatic Rationale for Planning; 6.6.5 The Preemptive Force of Plans (A Few Inconclusive Remarks); 6.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Ruling Platitudes, Old Metaphysics, and a Few Misunderstandings About Legal Positivism; 7.1 A Tale of Betrayal and Misunderstanding; 7.2 Ruling Platitudes; 7.3 Misunderstanding Positivism I: Is Planning- Positivism Positivism?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.4 Misunderstanding Positivism II: Varnishing Exclusive Legal Positivism
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400759343
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 119
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Virtuous thoughts
    DDC: 191
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sosa, Ernest 1940- ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This collection is a major contribution to the understanding and evaluation of Ernest Sosa’s profound and wide-ranging philosophy, in epistemology and beyond. A balanced, fair and critical volume, it offers a sensitive appreciation of his wide philosophical purview, a nuanced assessment of the detail of his thought, and a spur to exploring the linkages between the varied topics explored by the subtle mind of this great American scholar.The papers explore a wealth of Sosa’s academic interests, including his work on philosophical method, the philosophy of mind and language, metaphysics, and value theory, in addition to his output on epistemology itself. It offers, for example, a rebuttal of the counterarguments to Sosa’s reliabilist theory of introspective justification, which itself concludes with some objections to Sosa’s stated views on the ‘speckled hen’ problem. Other authors track the connections of his virtue theory to his advocacy of bi-level epistemology, provide reflections on Sosa’s views on the epistemological tradition, and examine the nexus of his beliefs on intuition and philosophical methodology. This volume is an insightful reckoning of Sosa’s academic account
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Virtuous Thoughts: The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Virtue, Intuition, and Philosophical Methodology; 1 The Role of Intuitions in the Epistemology of Philosophy; 1.1 What Are Intuitions?; 1.2 Perceptual Models; 1.3 Factive Models; 1.4 Competence Models; 1.5 Mistaken Intuitions Justifying; 1.6 Virtue Without Intuition?; 2 Challenges to Intuition; 2.1 Calibration; 2.2 Experimentalist Critiques; 2.3 Do Survey Results Reflect Disagreement?; 2.4 Defeaters; 2.5 Arbitrariness; Bibliography; Chapter 2: Objective Value and Requirements; 1; 2; 3; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 3: Realism and Relativism1 Introduction; 2 Four Forms of Realism; 2.1 The External World; 2.2 Supervenient Things; 2.3 Subjects; 2.4 Value; 3 Motivations and Prospects for Realism and Relativism; 3.1 Seeking Viae Mediae; 3.2 Realist Relativism?; 3.3 The Epistemology of Our Commitment to Realism; 3.4 Toward an Ethical Approach to Metaphysics; Bibliography; Chapter 4: The Metaphysics of Persons; 1 Personal Identity; 2 The Nature of Persons; 3 Are Cartesian Souls Intelligible?; 4 Is Dualistic Interaction Possible?; 5 The Explosion of Reality; Bibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: Self-Conception: Sosa on De Se Thought1 The Problem of De Re Thought; 2 Sosa's Account of De Se Thoughts; 3 The Token-Reflexive Account of De Se Thoughts; 4 De Se Thoughts and Immunity to Error Through Misidentification; References; Chapter 6: Introspective Justification and the Fineness of Grain of Experience; 1 The Problem of the Speckled Hen; 2 Challenging the Same Experience Assumption: Fumerton's Proposals; 2.1 An Indeterminate Number of Speckles? Fineness of Grain Revisited; 2.2 Fumerton's Acquaintance with Determinables as a Solution; 2.3 Attention as a Solution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 Awareness of Correspondence3 Challenging the Same Concepts and Different Justification Assumptions: Feldman's Proposal; 3.1 Kinds of Concepts and Feldman's Inferentialism; 3.2 Inferentialism Versus Sosa's Theory; 4 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 7: Truth and Epistemology; 1 Sosa on the Nature of Truth; 2 Sosa on the Role of Truth in Epistemology; References; Chapter 8: Bi-Level Virtue Epistemology; 1 Foundationalism and Coherentism; 2 Internalism and Externalism; 3 Knowledge, Performance and Safety; 4 Meta-Aptness and Knowing Full Well; 5 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 9: Safety and Epistemic Frankfurt Cases1 The Problems with Sensitivity; 2 Sosa on Safety; 3 Epistemic Frankfurt Cases; 4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; 1 The Pyrrhonian Problematic; 2 Reflective Knowledge; 3 Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; 4 Evaluation; References; Chapter 11: The Virtues of Testimony; 1 Testimonial Knowledge and Sosa's General Epistemology; 2 Sosa on the Nature of Testimony; 3 Sosa on Testimonial Knowledge; 4 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 12: Historical Reflections: Sosa's Perspective on the Epistemological Tradition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Virtue, Intuition and Philosophical Methodology; Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa -- Objective Value and Requirements; Noah Lemos -- Realism and Relativism; Allan Hazlett -- The Metaphysics of Persons; Gary Rosenkrantz -- Self-Conception: Sosa on De Se Thought;  Manuel García-Carpintero -- Introspective Justification and the Fineness of Grain of Experience: Sosa on Specked Hens; Michael Pace -- Truth and Epistemology; Matt McGrath and Jeremy Fantl -- Bi-Level Virtue Epistemology; John Turri -- Safety and Epistemic Frankfurt Cases; Juan Comesaña.- Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; John Greco -- The Virtues of Testimony; Jennifer Lackey -- Historical Reflections: Sosa’s Perspective on the Epistemological Tradition; Baron Reed -- Appendix.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415520607 , 9780415520614
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 193 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Ausgabe: 1. ed.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] Ebrary Online-Ressource ebrary online
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Mace, Alan City suburbs
    DDC: 307.7409421
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Suburbs ; England ; London ; Suburbs ; United States ; Suburban life ; England ; London ; Suburban life ; United States ; Sociology, Urban ; USA ; Großbritannien ; London ; Vorort ; Anthropogeografie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744646
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 156 p, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Frápolli, María José, 1960 - The nature of truth
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Truth ; Wahrheit ; Wahrheit
    Kurzfassung: The book offers a characterization of the meaning and role of the notion of truth in natural languages and an explanation of why, in spite of the big amount of proposals about truth, this task has proved to be resistant to the different analyses. The general thesis of the book is that defining truth is perfectly possible and that the average educated philosopher of language has the tools to do it. The book offers an updated treatment of the meaning of truth ascriptions from taking into account the latest views in philosophy of language and linguistics.
    Kurzfassung: The wealth of proposals about truth and its meaning in natural languages everywhere should open it to analysis and definition, but this book makes the startlingly rare assertion that we can define truth using the latest methods in linguistics and philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Nature of Truth; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Some Preliminary Issues; 1.1 The General Purpose; 1.2 Some Features of the Proposal; 1.3 Required Philosophical Assumptions; 1.4 The Content of a Theory of Truth; 1.5 The Pragmatist Ingredient; 1.6 The Structure of the Book; Chapter 2: Syntax: Playing with Building Blocks; 2.1 Does Syntax Matter?; 2.2 The Truth Predicate; 2.3 The Truth Operator; 2.4 Truth and Identity; 2.5 Adverbs, Adjectives and Nouns; Chapter 3: The Meaning and Content of Truth Ascriptions; 3.1 The Distinction; 3.2 Kinds of Proforms; 3.3 Truth-Ascriptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4 A Classification of Truth-Ascriptions3.5 Special Semantic Tasks; Chapter 4: What Do We Do with Truth Ascriptions?; 4.1 Pragmatics and Semantics; 4.2 Assertions; 4.3 Expressivism; 4.4 Particular Pragmatic Functions; Chapter 5: The Liar Paradox (And Other Logico-Semantic Issues); 5.1 Is There a Liar Paradox?; 5.2 Truth Bearers; 5.3 Logical Form; 5.4 The Paradox; Chapter 6: What Do You Mean by "Redundancy"?; 6.1 R amsey's View; 6.2 Redundancy, of What?; 6.3 Syntactic Redundancy; 6.4 Semantic Redundancy; 6.5 Pragmatic Redundancy; Chapter 7: Obvious Answers for Ready-Made Objections
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.1 Standard Objections7.2 The Epistemic Objections; 7.2.1 Definitions vs. Criteria; 7.2.2 The Causal Effect of Truth; 7.3 The Logical Objection; 7.4 The Semantic Objection; 7.5 Mathematical Truth and Other Metaphors; References; Index;
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400743182 , 1283633736 , 9781283633734
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 288 p, digital)
    Serie: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Han, Fei
    Kurzfassung: Han Fei, who died in 233 BC, was one of the primary philosophers of Chinas classical era, a reputation still intact despite recent neglect. This edited volume on the thinker, his views on politics and philosophy, and the tensions of his relations with Confucianism (which he derided) is the first of its kind in English.Featuring contributions from specialists in various disciplines including religious studies and literature, this new addition to the Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy series includes the latest research. It breaks new ground with studies of Han Feis intellectual antecedents, and his relationship as a historical figure with Han Feizi, the text attributed to him, as well as surveying the full panoply of his thought. It also includes a chapter length survey of relevant scholarship, both in Chinese and Japanese.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Dao Companion to the Philosophy of Han Fei; Editor's Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Introduction: Han Fei and the Han Feizi; Works Cited; Part I: Han Fei's Predecessors; From Historical Evolution to the End of History: Past, Present and Future from Shang Yang to the First Emperor; Change and Stability in Warring States Thought; The Book of Lord Shang; Past, Present and Future in Han Fei; Qin's "End of History" and Its Aftermath; Works Cited; Shen Dao's Theory of fa and His In fl uence on Han Fei; Introduction; The Main Idea of the Shenzi Fragments: fa 法
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Source of Law in Shen Dao's TheoryShen Dao's In fl uence on Han Fei; Works Cited; Part II: The Philosophy of Han Fei; Submerged by Absolute Power: The Ruler's Predicament in the Han Feizi; Foundations of the Ruler's Authority; Safeguarding the Ruler's Power; The Invisible Ruler; Back to Ministerial Power?; Conclusion; Works Cited; Beyond the Rule of Rules: The Foundations of Sovereign Power in the Han Feizi; Legitimating a Repressive Order: The Quest for an Artificial Paradise; From the Spontaneous to the Automatic; A Paradise with No Aberrations? The Paradox of the Norm and the Exception
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Inborn Human Nature: Changeable vs. UnchangeableHuman Qualities: Same vs. Different; The Source of Han Fei's View That Human Beings Focus on Pursuing Their Own Profit; Conclusion; Works Cited; Part IV: Studies of Specific Chapters; The Difficulty with "The Dif fi culties of Persuasion" ("Shuinan" 說難); Shui 說 in the Han Feizi; The Contradictions of "The Difficulties of Persuasion"; Early Authors on the Morality of shui 說; "Solitary Frustration" and the Morality of "The Dif fi culties of Persuasion"; The Legacy of Han Fei; Works Cited
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Han Feizi and the Old Master: A Comparative Analysis and Translation of Han Feizi Chapter 20, "Jie Lao," and Chapter 21, "Yu Lao"Introduction; Exegetical Strategies: Philosophical Principles Versus Illustrative Anecdotes; Passages Cited; Citation Styles; Citation Content: The Whole vs. The Part?; The Han Feizi and the Wang Bi Laozi Texts; Markers of Date; Bang Versus Guo to Denote the Concept of the State; The Historical Anecdotes of "Yu Lao"; Viewpoint and Vocabulary; "Yu Lao"; "Jie Lao"; Harmonizing Inner Potency, Humaneness, Righteousness, and Ritual ( de 德, ren 仁, yi 義, li 禮)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cultivating the Compassion of the Mother
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Works CitedHan Fei on the Problem of Morality; What Is Order?; On Morality and Order; A Possible Role for Morality in Governance?; On the Notion of Desert; Works Cited; Part III: Han Fei and Confucianism; Han Fei and Confucianism: Toward a Synthesis; Works Cited; Did Xunzi's Theory of Human Nature Provide the Foundation for the Political Thought of Han Fei?; Introduction; Modern Scholars' Views of the Relationship Between Xunzi and Han Fei; The Concept of xing in the Xunzi and the Han Feizi; Minxing 民性; Tianxing 天性; Qingxing 情性; The Concept of ren 人 (Mankind) in the Xunzi and the Han Feizi
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747890
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 328 p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 118
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Autonomy and the self
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autonomie ; Selbst ; Willensfreiheit ; Selbstständigkeit ; Person
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses the complex interplay between the conditions of an agent's personal autonomy and the constitution of her self in light of two influential background assumptions: a libertarian thesis according to which it is essential for personal autonomy to be able to choose freely how one's self is shaped, on the one hand, and a line of thought following especially the seminal work of Harry Frankfurt according to which personal autonomy necessarily rests on an already sufficiently shaped self, on the other hand. Given this conceptual framework, a number of influential aspects within current debate can be addressed in a new and illuminating light: accordingly, the volume's contributions range from 1) discussing fundamental conceptual interconnections between personal autonomy and freedom of the will, 2) addressing the exact role and understanding of different personal traits, e.g. Frankfurt's notion of volitional necessities, commitments to norms and ideals, emotions, the phenomenon of weakness of will, and psychocorporeal aspects, 3) and finally taking into account social influences, which are discussed in terms of their ability to buttress, to weaken, or even to serve as necessary preconditions of personal autonomy and the forming of one's self. The volume thus provides readers with an extensive and most up-to-date discussion of various influential strands of current philosophical debate on the topic. It is of equal interest to all those already engaged in the debate as well as to readers trying to get an up-to-date overview or looking for a textbook to use in courses
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses the complex interplay between the conditions of an agent’s personal autonomy and the constitution of her self in light of two influential background assumptions: a libertarian thesis according to which it is essential for personal autonomy to be able to choose freely how one’s self is shaped, on the one hand, and a line of thought following especially the seminal work of Harry Frankfurt according to which personal autonomy necessarily rests on an already sufficiently shaped self, on the other hand. Given this conceptual framework, a number of influential aspects within current debate can be addressed in a new and illuminating light: accordingly, the volume’s contributions range from 1) discussing fundamental conceptual interconnections between personal autonomy and freedom of the will, 2) addressing the exact role and understanding of different personal traits, e.g. Frankfurt’s notion of volitional necessities, commitments to norms and ideals, emotions, the phenomenon of weakness of will, and psychocorporeal aspects, 3) and finally taking into account social influences, which are discussed in terms of their ability to buttress, to weaken, or even to serve as necessary preconditions of personal autonomy and the forming of one’s self. The volume thus provides readers with an extensive and most up-to-date discussion of various influential strands of current philosophical debate on the topic. It is of equal interest to all those already engaged in the debate as well as to readers trying to get an up-to-date overview or looking for a textbook to use in courses.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Autonomy and the Self; Foreword; Contents; Introduction; The Self; Subjectivist Accounts of the Self; Existential Account; Essential Nature Account; Social-Relational Accounts of the Self; Narrative Accounts of the Self; Autonomy and the Self; Existential cum Libertarian Thesis; Authenticity via Essential Nature Thesis; Internal vs. External Aspects of Autonomy and the Self; Autonomy, the Self, and Limited Freedom; Overview of Contributions; Part I: Autonomy and Free Will; Part II: Autonomy, the Self, and the Role of Personal T raits; Part III: Autonomy and the Self Within Society's Grip
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesPart I: Autonomy and Free Will; Freedom Without Choice?; 1 Introducing the Problem; 2 The Concept of Freedom; 3 Cutting the Possibilities Criterion; 4 Advancing the Criterion of "Naturalness"; 5 Freedom Dependent on Actual Choice; 6 Freedom Dependent on Possible Choice; 7 Possible Forms of Freedom Without Choice; 8 Conclusion; References; Freedom and Normativity - Varieties of Free Will; 1 Terminological and Substantial Disputes About Free Will; 2 The Evaluative Approach; 3 Varieties of Free Will; 3.1 Reflexivity or Capacity for Self- Consciousness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 The Internal Structure of Free Will3.2.1 The Will I Experience as My Own; 3.2.2 The Will I Experience Wholeheartedly as My Own; 3.2.3 The Will I Try to Make My Own; 3.2.4 Will with the (Positive or Indifferent) Experience of Having Alternative Possibilities (Willkürfreiheit); 3.2.5 The Will I Experience (Positively) as Being Without Alternatives (Necessary Will); 3.2.6 Diachronic and Dynamic Will; 3.2.7 Strong or Rational Will; 3.3 The Context of Embedded Will; 3.3.1 The Will Which Is My Own (Authentic Will); 3.3.2 The Will I Make My Own (Autonomous Will)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.3 Will with and Without Alternative Possibilities of Willing3.3.4 Will with Good Options; 3.3.5 Realizable Will; 3.3.6 Recognized Will; 3.3.7 Accountable and Responsible Will; 3.4 The Content of Free Will; 3.4.1 The Will Which Wills Free Will; 3.4.2 Prudent, Moral, and Legal Will; 3.4.3 Collective or Shared Will; 3.4.4 Transgressing Borders: Extended Will; 3.4.5 Ethical (Sittlicher) Will; References; Part II: Autonomy, the Self, and the Role of Personal Traits; Norm-Guided Formation of Cares Without Volitional Necessity - A Response to Frankfurt
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction : Identification, Leeway, and Existential Autonomy2 Preliminaries: Rationalist Constitutivism and Arguments Against Leeway-Liberty; 3 From Caring to Volitional Necessities: Frankfurt's VN-Arguments; 3.1 Identification, Caring, and Love; 3.2 Frankfurt's Kantian Analogy; 3.3 Frankfurt's Integrity Argument; 3.4 The Emptiness of Total Liberty; 4 An Existentialist Response to Frankfurt: Projective Motivation and Norms; 4.1 Frankfurt's False Dichotomy and Internalism; 4.2 Normative Authority Without Prior Motives; 4.3 Existential Autonomy with Leeway-Liberty to the Core
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 The Dilution of Options by Too Many Alternatives?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword -- Introduction; Michael Kühler, Nadja Jelinek -- Section I: Autonomy and Free Will -- 1. Freedom Without Choice?; Gottfried Seebaß -- 2. Freedom and Normativity - Varieties of Free Will; Barbara Merker -- Section II: Autonomy, the Self, and the Role of Personal Traits -- 3. Norm-Guided Formation of Cares without Volitional Necessity - A Response to Frankfurt; John Davenport -- 4. Dynamics in Autonomy; Nadja Jelinek -- 5. The Normative Significance of Personal Projects; Monika Betzler -- 6. Normative Self-Constitution and Individual Autonomy; John Christman -- 7. Psychocorporeal Selfhood, Practical Intelligence, and Adaptive Autonomy; Diana Tietjens Meyers -- 8. Emotion, Autonomy, and Weakness of Will; Sabine Döring -- 9. Who Am I to Uphold Unrealizable Normative Claims?; Michael Kühler -- Section III: Autonomy and the Self Within Society's Grip -- 10. Paternalistic Love and Reasons for Caring; Bennett W. Helm -- 11. Self-Identity and Moral Agency; Marina Oshana -- 12. Being Identical by Being (Treated as) Responsible; Michael Quante -- 13. Integrity Endangered by Hypocrisy; Nora Hangel -- 14. Who Can I Blame?; Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen -- About the Authors -- Index..
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400742079
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 241 p, digital)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 356
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Berto, Francesco, 1973 - Existence as a real property
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Existenz ; Ontologie ; Meinong, Alexius 1853-1920 ; Ontologie ; Existenz ; Ontologie
    Kurzfassung: This profound exploration of one of the core notions of philosophy-the concept of existence itself-reviews, then counters (via Meinongian theory), the mainstream philosophical view running from Hume to Frege, Russell, and Quine, summarized thus by Kant: “Existence is not a predicate.” The initial section of the book presents a comprehensive introduction to, and critical evaluation of, this mainstream view. The author moves on to provide the first systematic survey of all the main Meinongian theories of existence, which, by contrast, reckon existence to be a real, full-fledged property of objects that some things possess, and others lack. As an influential addition to the research literature, the third part develops the most up-to-date neo-Meinongian theory called Modal Meinongianism, applies it to specific fields such as the ontology of fictional objects, and discusses its open problems, laying the groundwork for further research.In accordance with the latest trends in analytic ontology, the author prioritizes a meta-ontological viewpoint, adopting a dual definition of meta-ontology as the discourse on the meaning of being, and as the discourse on the tools and methods of ontological enquiry. This allows a balanced assessment of philosophical views on a cost-benefit basis, following multiple criteria for theory evaluation. Compelling and revealing, this new publication is a vital addition to contemporary philosophical ontology.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prologue: Much Ado About Nothing -- Acknowledgments -- Existence as Logic -- Chapter 1. The Paradox of Non-Being -- Chapter 2. To Exist and to Count -- Chapter 3. Troubles for the Received View -- Nonexistence -- Chapter 4. Existence As a Real Property -- Chapter 5. Naïve Meinongianism -- Chapter 6. Meinongianisms of The First, Second, and Third Kind -- Close Encounters (with Nonexistents) of the Third Kind -- Chapter 7. Conceiving the Impossible -- Chapter 8. Nonexistents of The Third Kind at Work -- Chapter 9. Open Problems -- References -- Index.​.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765078
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 533 p. 11 illus, digital)
    Serie: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 33
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Psychology History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Psychology History
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses that imagination is as important to thinking and reasoning as it is to making and acting. By reexamining our philosophical and psychological heritage, it traces a framework, a conceptual topology, that underlies the most disparate theories: a framework that presents imagination as founded in the placement of appearances. It shows how this framework was progressively developed by thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Kant, and how it is reflected in more recent developments in theorists as different as Peirce, Saussure, Wittgenstein, Benjamin, and Bachelard. The conceptual topology of imagination incorporates logic, mathematics, and science as well as production, play, and art. Recognizing this topology can move us past the confusions to a unifying view of imagination for the future
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Beginning in the Middle of Things; 1.1 Constellations of Questions About Imagination; 1.2 The Occluded-Occulted Tradition of Intelligent Imagining; References; Chapter 2: Locating Emergent Appearance; 2.1 Some Practice of Imagining, and Thoughts About It; 2.2 Psychologism, Antipsychologism, and the Persistence of the Visual Model; 2.3 Limits of the Visual Model; 2.4 Elementary and Complex Imagining; 2.5 Listening to Images; 2.6 Can Philosophers Sing?; 2.7 Simple Imagining and Beyond; References40
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 3: Locating Imagination: The Inceptive Field Productivity and Differential Topology of Imagining (Plus What It Means to Play a Game)3.1 Hume's Blue; 3.2 From Resemblant Production to Schematized Activity in Fields; 3.3 Imagination as a Release in/of/from the Conditions of Perception; 3.4 The Repositioning of Imagination and the Problem of Reifying Consciousness; 3.5 Fields; 3.6 Imaginative Topology and Topographies; 3.7 Placing the Topological Dynamics of Imagination; 3.8 From Basketball Practice to the Biplanarity of Imagining
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.9 From the Biplanarity of Imagining to the Practice of Art3.10 Transition: Reversing the Occlusion and Occultation of Tradition; References66; Chapter 4: Plato and the Ontological Placement of Images; 4.1 Pre-Platonic Philosophy and the Emergence of the Image-Bearer; 4.2 Image-Bearers, Figures, and Images in Plato's Meno; 4.3 The Use and Abuse of Images; 4.4 Speech as Image, Reason as Imaginative, and the Platonic Ontology of Imaging; 4.5 The Multilevel Look of Things in the Republic; 4.6 The Paradoxes of Imaging; 4.7 The Ontology of Images and the Psychology of Scenario-Imagining
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.8 The Grand Image-Sequence of the Republic : From the Good Itself to the Dialectical Education of the Philosopher4.9 Singing and Hearing the logos; 4.10 Forming an Equable Icon of the Cosmos; 4.11 The Perfect Image of the Cosmos as the Goal of Dialectic; 4.12 Conclusion; References74; Chapter 5: Aristotle's phantasia : From Animal Sensation to Understanding Forms of Fields; 5.1 Aristotle's Physiologically Based Psychology of Imagination; 5.2 Placing Soul in Aristotelian Context; 5.3 Aristotle's Imagination Conventionalized; 5.4 Phantasia Beyond the Conventions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.5 The Perplexities of Imagination in On the Soul III: An Overview5.6 The Imagination of On the Soul III.3: What It Is and What It Isn't; 5.7 Imagination, Sensation, Motion; 5.8 What the Physics of Motion Implies; 5.9 From Motions of Sensation to Structures of Imagining; 5.10 What Aristotle's Definition of Imagination Means; 5.11 Is Imagination the Same as Intellect?; 5.12 Parsing the Phenomenon of Thinking; 5.13 Thinking Imagination; 5.14 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: The Dynamically Imaginative Cognition of Descartes; 6.1 Imagination After Aristotle and Before Descartes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.2 Descartes's Starting Point
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789400751316
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 175 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 37
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Industrial management ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Industrial management ; Unternehmensethik ; Unternehmen ; Komplexes System ; Metareflexion
    Kurzfassung: Corporations, and the environments in which they operate, are complex, with changing multiple dimensions, and an inherent capacity to evolve qualitatively. A central premise of this study is that a postmodern reading of ethics represents an expression of, and an engagement with, the ethical complexities that define the business landscape. In particular, the deconstructive philosophy of Jacques Derrida offers a non-trivial reading of a complex notion of ethics, and thereby helps us to develop the skills necessary to critique and intervene in our practices, and to develop robust strategies for living in the absence of prescriptive ethical frameworks. Although a central premise of this study is that substantive ethical claims can only be generated within a given context, the study nevertheless presents readers with a meta-position that illustrates the type of considerations that should inform ethical reflection from a complexity perspective. In order to illustrate the value that this meta-position holds for business ethics, these considerations are explored in terms of the implications that they hold for our understanding of corporate social responsibility, for the practice of responsible management and leadership practices, and for teaching business ethics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On the (Im) Possibility of Business Ethics; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Part I: Theoretical Foundation; Chapter 1: Towards a Postmodern Understanding of Business Ethics; Introduction; Characterising Postmodernism; Analytic Distinctions; (Anti)Ideological Distinctions; The Crisis of Representation; The Provisionality of Meaning; Reflexivity; The Decentring of the Subject; Assessing the Viability of a Postmodern Business Ethics; Walton´s Scepticism; Gustafson´s Defence of Postmodernism; Postmodern Insights: Redefining the Agenda for Business Ethics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Status of Contesting Knowledge ClaimsThe Ethical Task: Learning to Reflect on, and Engage with, Ethical Problems; Performative Reflexivity and Moral Judgement; The Ethical Task: Broadening Perspectives on Available Choices; The Contextually-Defined Nature of Ethical Practices; The Ethical Task: Nurturing a Critical Disposition; Critical Challenges: Problematising the Fact-Value Distinction; The Fields of Business Ethics; The Normative Field; The Descriptive Field; The Postmodern Challenge; Problematising Descriptive Ethics; Problematising Normative Ethics; Implications
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Postmodern Ethics as an Ethics of PracticeReferences; Chapter 2: The Ethics of Complexity and the Complexity of Ethics; Introduction; Characterising Critical Complexity; Two Understandings of Complexity Theory; Restricted Complexity; General Complexity; Features of Complex Systems; Complex Systems Are Not Complicated Systems; Complex Systems Are Characterised by Richly Interconnected Components; The Component Parts of Complex Systems Have a Double-Identity; Upward and Downward Causation Give Rise to Complex Structures; Complex Systems Are Non-additive
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Complex Systems Exhibit Self-Organising and Emergent BehaviourComplex Systems Are Structured; Complex Systems Are Open and Bounded Systems; Ethical Implications; The Ethics of Complexity and the Limits of Knowledge; The Status of Our Models; Reductionism in the Social Sciences; Modelling and the Importance of a Double-Consciousness; The Embeddedness of Ethical Practices: Positioning the Moral Agent; Static Versus Fluid Conceptions of Identity; Moral Agency in a Complex World; The Complexity of Ethics and Responsible Action; Towards a Meta-Ethical Position; The Provisional Imperative
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Postmodernism, Complexity, and Theories of the OrganisationReferences; Chapter 3: Introducing a Deconstructive Ethics; Introduction; Derrida´s Central Concepts; Beyond Logocentricism; Hierarchy and Authority; (Con)text; The Example of Speech and Writing; On Deconstructing; The First and Second Movements of Deconstruction; Revisiting the Example of Speech and Writing; Beyond a Binary Logic; Supplementary Complications; Play, Différance, and the Trace; Deconstructing Plato´s Pharmacy; Deconstruction Is Hymeneal; Complexity, Deconstruction, and Ethics; The Ethics of Deconstruction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ethical Testimony
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