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  • 1980-1984  (25)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (25)
  • London [u.a.] : Routledge
  • Philosophy, modern  (25)
  • 1
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400960831
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (396p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Franz Rosenzweig Der Mensch und Sein Werk, Gesammelte Schriften IV 4-2
    Serie: Franz Rosenzweig Gesammelte Schriften, Der Mensch und Sein Werk 4-2
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Germanic languages ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Aus Franz Rosenzweigs Arbeitspapieren zur Verdeutschung der Schrift -- Im Anfang -- Namen -- Er Rief -- In der Wüste -- Reden -- Jehoschua -- Richter -- Schmuel -- Könige -- Jeschajahu -- Register der Bibelstellen -- Register der hebräischen Worte -- Namenverzeichnis -- Verweise auf die für die Bibelübersetzung relevanten Briefe -- und Tagebuchstellen von Franz Rosenzweig -- Bibliographie der Werke Franz Rosenzweigs -- General Register.
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  • 2
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400962620
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (384p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 17
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I Spontaneity Of Life, Individualization, Beingness -- Harmony in Becoming: The Spontaneity of Life and Self-Individualization -- Toward a More Comprehensive Concept of life -- Confucian Methodology and Understanding the Human Person -- Heidegger’s Quest for the Essence of Man -- A Comparative Study of Lao-tzu and Husserl: A Methodological Approach -- II Human Faculties of Life -- Mind and Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy: A Historical Survey -- Transcendental Consciousness in Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenology -- Life-world and Reason in Husserl’s Philosophy of Life -- Consciousness and Body in the Phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty: Some Remarks Concerning Flesh, Vision, and World in the Late Philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty -- Language, Consciousness, and Mind in Neo-Confucian Philosophy: The Crossbow Pellet -- Conscience and Life: The Role of Freedom in Heidegger’s Conception of Conscience -- III Life, Morality and Inwardness -- A Reevaluation of Confucius -- Conscience, Morality and Creativity -- Confucian Moral Metaphysics and Heidegger’s Fundamental Ontology -- The Concept of Tao: A Hermeneutical Perspective -- Phenomenology in T’ien-t’ai and Hua-yen Buddhism -- Chinese Buddhism as an Existential Phenomenology -- A Critical Reflection on the Methods of Phenomenology, Hermeneutics, and the Idea of Contextualization in Religious and Theological Studies -- IV The Locus of Art In Life -- The Tenets of Roman Ingarden’s Aesthetics in a Philosophical Perspective -- The Literary Work and Its Concretization in Roman Ingarden’s Aesthetics -- The Writer as Shaman -- A Glimpse of the Fundamental Nature of Japanese Art -- A Phenomenological Perspective of Theodore Roethke’s Poetry -- Virginia Woolf’s Theory of Reception -- The Aesthetic Interpretation of life in The Tale of Genji -- Index Of Names.
    Kurzfassung: To introduce this collection of research studies, which stem from the pro­ grams conducted by The World Phenomenology Institute, we need say a few words about our aims and work. This will bring to light the significance of the present volume. The phenomenological philosophy is an unprejudiced study of experience in its entire range: experience being understood as yielding objects. Experi­ ence, moreover, is approached in a specific way, such a way that it legitima­ tizes itself naturally in immediate evidence. As such it offers a unique ground for philosophical inquiry. Its basic condition, however, is to legitimize its validity. In this way it allows a dialogue to unfold among various philosophies of different methodologies and persuasions, so that their basic assumptions and conceptions may be investigated in an objective fashion. That is, instead of comparing concepts, we may go below their differences to seek together what they are meant to grasp. We may in this way come to the things them­ selves, which are the common objective of all philosophy, or what the great Chinese philosopher Wang Yang Ming called "the investigation of things". It is in this spirit that the Institute's programs include a "cross-cultural" dialogue meant to bring about a profound communication among philosophers in their deepest concerns. Rising above artificial cultural confinements, such dialogues bring scholars, thinkers and human beings together toward a truly human community of minds. Our Institute unfolds one consistent academic program.
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  • 3
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400960657
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 884 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Franz Rosenzweig Der Mensch und Sein Werk, Gesammelte Schriften III 3
    Serie: Franz Rosenzweig Gesammelte Schriften, Der Mensch und Sein Werk 3
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Zur Philosophie -- Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus -- Vorwort zu „Hegel und der Staat“ -- Bücher über Hegel -- Paralipomena -- „Urzelle“ des Stern der Erlösung -- Das neue Denken -- Zum Werk Hermann Cohens -- Über den Vortrag Hermann Cohens „Das Verhältnis Spinozas zum Judentum“ -- „Deutschtum und Judentum“ -- in die Akademieausgabe der Jüdischen Schriften Hermann Cohens -- Über Hermann Cohens „Religion der Vernunft“ -- Hermann Cohens Nachlaßwerk -- Vertauschte Fronten -- Ein Gedenkblatt -- Zur Politik -- Die Sachverständigen -- Monarchie, Republik und Entwicklung -- Die Reichsverfassung in Krieg und Frieden -- Neuorientierung -- „Realpolitik“ -- Vox Dei? -- Cannä und Gorlice -- Das Kriegsziel -- Nordwest und Südost -- Die neue Levante -- Globus -- Zur Kultur -- Volksschule und Reichsschule -- Hic et ubique -- „Kämpfer“ -- Der Konzertsaal auf der Schallplatte -- Lessings Nathan -- Zu Lessings Denkstil -- Vorspruch zu einer Mendelssohnfeier -- Zum jüdischen Lernen -- Zeit ists -- Die Wissenschaft und das Leben -- Bildung und kein Ende -- Neues Lernen -- Eine Lücke im Bildungswesen der Gemeinde -- Das Freie Jüdische Lehrhaus -- Zur jüdischen Geschichte -- Das Wesen des Judentums -- Geist und Epochen der jüdischen Geschichte -- Jüdische Geschichte im Rahmen der Weltgeschichte -- Der Jude im Staat -- Liberalismus und Zionismus -- Der jüdische Mensch -- Zu Glauben und Denken -- Grundriß des jüdischen Wissens -- Glauben und Wissen -- Anleitung zum jüdischen Denken -- Die Wissenschaft von Gott -- Die Wissenschaft vom Menschen -- Die Wissenschaft von der Welt -- Aus dem Dialog mit Partnern -- Der Denker -- Ein Rabbinerbuch -- Apologetisches Denken -- Atheistische Theologie -- Die Bauleute -- Zu einer Stelle aus Martin Bubers Dissertation -- Martin Buber -- Zur hebräischen Sprache und Bibel -- Vom Geist der hebräischen Sprache -- Neuhebräisch? -- Zur Encyclopaedia Judaica -- Die Bibelkritik -- Die Schrift und Luther -- Unmittelbare Einwirkung der hebräischen Bibel auf Goethes Sprache -- Die Schrift und das Wort -- Zu einer Übersetzung und einer Rezension -- Die Bibel auf Deutsch -- „Der Ewige“ -- Das Formgeheimnis der biblischen Erzählungen -- Die Einheit der Bibel -- Weltgeschichtliche Bedeutung der Bibel -- Bemerkungen -- Hinweise auf Bibel- und Talmudstellen -- Personenregister.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789400964990
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (420p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 178
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Kurzfassung: Analytical Philosophy in Comparative Perspective: An Introduction -- We Are All Children of God -- The Syncategorematic Treatment of Predicates -- The Paradox of Naming -- Substance and Kind: Reflections on the New Theory of Reference -- The Easy Examination Paradox -- Models for Actions -- Some Problems Concerning Meaning -- Abstraction, Analysis and Universals: The Navya-Ny?ya Theory -- Psychologism in Indian Logical Theory -- A Speech-Act Model for Understanding Navya-Ny?ya Epistemology -- Some Epistemologically Misleading Expressions: “Inference”, and “Anum?na”, “Perception” and “Pratyaksa” -- The Pr?bh?kara Mim?ms? Theory of Related Designation -- Plato’s Indian Barbers -- Proper Names: Contemporary Philosophy and the Ny?ya -- Awareness and Meaning in Navya-Ny?ya.
    Kurzfassung: We are grateful to the authors who wrote papers specially for this volume and kindly gave their permission for printing them together. None of these papers appeared anywhere before. Our special thanks are due to the first six authors who kindly responded to our request and agreed to join this new venture which we are calling 'comparative perspective' in ana­ lytical philosophy. In the introductory essay certain salient points from each paper have been noted only to show how 'com­ parative perspective' may add to, and be integrated with, mod­ ern philosophical discussion in the analytic tradition. Need­ less to say, any mistake, possible mis-attribution or misrepresentation of the views of the original authors of the papers (appearing in the said introductory essay) is entirely the responsibility of the author of that essay. The author apologizes if there has been such unintentional misrepresenta­ tion and insists that the readers should depend upon the orig­ inal papers themselves for their own understanding. For typo­ graphical problems it has not always been possible to use the symbols originally used by the authors, but care has been taken to use the proper substitute for each of them. Bimal K. Matilal ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: AN INTRODUCTION 1. The aim of this volume is to extend the horizon of philosophi­ cal analysis as it is practiced today.
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  • 5
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400962804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (320p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Profiles, An International Series on Contemporary Philosophers and Logicians 4
    Serie: Profiles 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: One -- Self-Profile -- Two -- Armstrong’s Theory of Perception -- Armstrong’s Causal Theory of Mind -- Armstrong on Belief -- Armstrong’s Theory of Knowing -- Armstrong on Universals and Particulars -- Armstrong on Determinable and Substantival Universals -- Laws of Nature: The Empiricist Challenge -- Replies -- Three -- Bibliography of D. M. Armstrong -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: The aim of this series is to inform both professional philosophers and a larger readership (of social and natural scientists, methodologists, mathe­ maticians, students, teachers, publishers, etc.) about what is going on, who's who, and who does what in contemporary philosophy and logic. PROFILES is designed to present the research activity and the results of already out­ standing personalities and schools and of newly emerging ones in the various fields of pillJosophy and logic. There are many Festschrift volumes dedicated to various philosophers. There is the celebrated Library of Living Philosophers edited by P. A. Schilpp whose format influenced the present enterprise. Still they can only cover very little of the contemporary philosophical scene. Faced with a tremendous expansion of philosophical information and with an almost frightening division of labor and increasing specialization we need systematic and regular ways of keeping track of what happens in the profes­ sion. PROFILES is intended to perform such a function. Each volume is devoted to one or several philosophers whose views and results are presented and discussed. The profiled philosopher(s) will sum­ marize and review his (their) own work in the main fields of Significant con­ tribution. This work will be discussed and evaluated by invited contributors. Relevant historical and/or biographical data, an up-to-date bibliography with short abstracts of the most important works and, whenever possible, re­ ferences to significant reviews and discussions will also be included.
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  • 6
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400968691
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (190p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 11
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Kurzfassung: I: Transcendental Idealism, Free Will and Major Strategy of the First Critique -- Section 1 -- Section 2 -- II: The Status of Space and Time -- Section 1 -- Section 2 -- Section 3 -- Section 4 -- III: Some Remarks on the Nature of Transcendental Proofs and Related Problems -- Section 1 -- Section 2 -- Section 3 -- IV: The Analogies: Problems of Detailed Application -- Section 1 -- Section 2 -- Section 3 -- V: General -- 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- 5 -- 6 -- 7 -- 8 -- 9.
    Kurzfassung: The book is divided into chapters, but several themes run across them. This is, in fact, the reason for writing a book rather than a number of independent articles; for it appears that several moments of Kant's work are characterized by similar problems, and consequently we might be unable to see the impact of these on a more 1 i mi ted canvas. But further, and perhaps no less importantly, the shared problems are likely to be indicative of the nature of the whole area under discussion. Given this, to concentrate our attention on them should provide clarification not accessible in any other way. It is one of the objects of the present book to obtai n thi s clarification, and to apply it to the area itself, rather than merely to utilize the results in Kantian exegesis and elucidation. Thus the aim is not predominantly historical. Of the various themes, the theme of Space and Time turns out to be of prime importance to the whole picture presented, and within it, the theme of space. This is not perhaps surprising, for Kant's central task is to provide for objectivity; i. e. , to explain how a "subjective" stream of perceptions can amount to a perception of the world in which there are both subjective and objective moments.
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  • 7
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400968394
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (284p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire Des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 102
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 102
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    Schlagwort(e): Science Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Science—History. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Scottish Beginnings -- 2. London Beginnings -- 3. The First Trip Abroad -- 1. Paris and its Scientific Society, 1817 -- 2. Switzerland -- 3. Italy -- 4. The Return -- 4. In the Mainstream of London Science -- 1. Scientific Training in the 1820s -- 2. Mary Somerville’s Apprenticeship -- 3. The First Experimental Paper -- 4. Brougham’s Commission -- 5. The Mechanism of the Heavens -- 1. The Atmosphere of 1830 -- 2. Creation and Publication -- 3. Reception -- 6. The Second Stay Abroad -- 1. Paris, 1832 -- 2. Mary Somerville and French Science, 1832–33 -- 3. Foreign Visitors, English Correspondence -- 7. On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences -- 1. The Physical Sciences, 1830–33 -- 2. The Final Revision -- 3. Publication and Review -- 4. New Honours and a New Edition -- 5. Mary Somerville and a Few Scientific Women -- 8. The Civil List and Mary Somerville -- 9. ‘The Comet’, an Experiment and a Third Edition -- 10. The Last London Years -- 1. A New Pattern of Existence, 1836 -- 2. The Fourth Edition of the Connexion of the Sciences -- 3. A Scientific Intermediary -- 11. Outside the Mainstream of Science -- 1. Italy, 1838–40 -- 2. And After . . . -- A Guide to Notes and Citations -- Notes.
    Kurzfassung: Among the myriad of changes that took place in Great Britain in the first half of the nineteenth century, many of particular significance to the historian of science and to the social historian are discernible in that small segment of British society drawn together by a shared interest in natural phenomena and with sufficient leisure or opportunity to investigate and ponder them. This group, which never numbered more than a mere handful in comparison to the whole population, may rightly be characterized as 'scientific'. They and their successors came to occupy an increasingly important place in the intellectual, educational, and developing economic life of the nation. Well before the arrival of mid-century, natural philosophers and inventors were generally hailed as a source of national pride and of national prestige. Scientific society is a feature of nineteenth-century British life, the best being found in London, in the universities, in Edinburgh and Glasgow, and in a few scattered provincial centres.
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  • 8
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400976894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Boston College Studies in Philosophy 9
    Serie: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Dualism in Chinese Thought and Society -- The historical Shaping of Mao Zedong’s Political Thought -- Mao’s Vision for China -- Probing China’s Soul -- Some Reflections on Mao Zedong’s Thought -- Secularism and Religion in China: The Problem of Transcendence -- Whither Contemporary Chinese Philosophy: Confucianism, Communism, or Christianity? -- On the Possibility of a Future Philosophical Dialogue between China and the West.
    Kurzfassung: The idea of the present sixth volume in the Boston Col­ lege Studies in Philosophy entitled "Contemporary Chinese Philosophy" was conceived by the editor several years ago, before the current resumption of Chinese­ American political and economic amity occurred offi­ cially. Several preceding volumes in this series had studied various aspects of Marxism especially Soviet Marxism. Possibilities for dialogue between Christians and Marxists were discussed not only in the series but elsewhere too in various philosophical journals and books through the sixties and seventies. It was only a natural outcome then to wonder about the same possi­ bilities in regard to Chinese Marxism. Hence I sent off to many potential contributors - scholars in the field - the following proposal seeking papers for a volume on Contemporary Chinese Philosophy. The themes that should constitute the content of the articles were as follows: 1. How rigidly do contemporary Chinese adhere to Marxism-Leninism? Naturally this means principally the educated persons, but it might include the non-academic segment of the peop. le. By Marxism-Leninism here, J mean the contemporary Soviet brand. Hence, I do not. mean Marx's early writings or the developments of people like Kolakowski. 2 . Are they constrained to think in a kind of hori­ zontal materialism or are they open to a species of transcendence that might include the God problem or a belief in another life after this one on earth? 3.
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  • 9
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400975880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (239p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 103
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 103
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, modern ; History
    Kurzfassung: I. The Intellectual Backcloth -- 1. The Enlightenment: a Situation -- 2. Human Nature in Context: Herder’s Contribution -- 3. The Kantian Revolution -- II. Human Nature and Society in Hume -- 4. The Constitution of Human Nature -- 5. Social Cohesiveness -- 6. Social Diversity -- 7. Habit Human Nature and Society -- III. Human Nature and Society in Hegel -- 8. The Characterisation of Human Nature -- 9. Man in Völker and States -- 10. Social Diversity and the Meaning of History -- 11. Self and Society.
    Kurzfassung: This is both a modest and a presumptuous work. It is presumptuous because, given the vast literature on just one of its themes, it attempts to discuss not only the philosophies of both Hume and Hegel but also something of their intellectual milieu. Moreover, though the study has a delimiting perspective in the relation­ ship between a theory of human nature and an account of the various aspects that make up social experience, this itself is so central and protean that it has necessitated a discussion of, amongst others, theories of history, language, aesthetics, law and politics. Yet it is a modest work in that, although I do think I have some fresh things to say, the study does not propose any revolutionary new reading of the material. I am not here interested in the relative validity of the theories put forward - I do not 'take sides'. Nevertheless it is part of the modest intent that recourse to Hume and Hegel in arguments pertaining to human nature will be better inform­ ed and more discriminating as a consequence of this study. Additionally, some distinctions herein made also shed light on some assumptions made in contem­ porary debates in the philosophy of social science, especially those concerning the understanding of alien belief-systems.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789400977099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies of Classical India 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Kurzfassung: I: The Structure of the World -- I. Introduction: Basic Concepts -- II. Background History and Methodology -- III. Udayana and his Works -- IV. The Structure Of The World — Introduction to a Translation of the Lak?a??va? -- V. Differentiation Of Categories — Introduction to a Translation of the Kira??val? -- VI. Conclusion -- II: A Translation and the Sanskrit Text of the Lak?a??va? -- Notes -- III: A Translation of the Kira??val? -- A. The Section on Earth -- B. The Section on Water -- C. The Section on Fire -- Notes to Sections on Earth, Water, and Fire -- Abbreviations and References.
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  • 11
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    ISBN: 9789400977754
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (172p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies of Classical India 5
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Kurzfassung: 1. Nagarjuna and the Spread of His Teachings -- 1. Nagarjuna and the Spread of His Teachings -- 2. San-lun Approaches to Emptiness -- 2. San-lun Approaches to Emptiness -- 3. The Nature and Value of the Text -- 3. The Nature and Value of the Text -- Notes -- N?g?rjuna’s Twelve Gate Treatise -- Table of Contents [Seng-jui] -- Preface [Seng-jui] -- I. Causal Conditions -- II. With or Without Effect -- III. Conditions -- IV. Characteristics -- V. With or Without Characteristics -- VI. Identity or Difference -- VII. Being or Non-being -- VIII. Nature -- IX. Cause and Effect -- X. The Creator -- XI. The Three Times -- XII. Production -- Notes -- List of Chinese Terms -- Selected Bibliography -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: MADHYAMIKA The hallmark of Miidhyamika philosophy is 'Emptiness', sunyata. This is not a view of reality. In fact it is emphatically denied that sunyata is a view of reality. If anybody falls into such an error as to construe emptiness as reality (or as a view, even the right view, of reality), he is only grasping the snake at the wrong end (Mk, 24.1 I)! Nftgfujuna in Mk, 24.18, has referred to at least four ways by which the same truth is conveyed: Whatever is dependent origination, we call it emptiness. That is (also) dependent conceptualization; that is, to be sure, the Middle Way. The two terms, pratitya samutpiida and upiidiiya prajnapti, which I have translated here- as 'dependent origination' and 'dependent conceptualization' need to be explained. The interdependence of everything (and under 'everything' we may include, following the Mftdhyamika, all items, ontological concepts, entities, theories, views, theses and even relative truths), i.e., the essential lack of independence of the origin (cf. utpiida) of everything proves or shows that everything is essentially devoid of its assumed essence or its independent 'own nature' or its 'self-existence' (cf. svabhiiva). Besides, our cognition of anything lacks independence in the same way. Our conception (cf. prajnapti) of something a essentially depends upon something b, and so on for everything ad infinitum.
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  • 12
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401576642
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 159 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 8
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I. Philosophy as a Systematic Ideal -- II. The Transcendental Imagination -- III. The I as Intersubjective -- IV. The Intellectual Intuition -- Intersubjectivity and Reflection -- Notes.
    Kurzfassung: This work resulted from my interests in several flDldam ental issues of contemporary phenomenology. Originally, their focal point was 1) the role and importance of the subject in philosophical activity and 2) the subject's finitude. To gain a perspective on these issues, a possible approach seemed to lie in the direction of the transcendental imagination and its relation to tim e. This focus on the imagination, of course, led to Fichte's egological philosophy that explicitly centers on the imagination. Here both issues are raised together. The reader of the Fichtean texts cannot for long hesitate to pose the question of intersubjectivity. These three issues-imagination, reflection, and inter­ subjectivity-formed the basis of the present work. Since such a work could never be completed if it were not for those num erot5 discussions and friendly conversation with friends and colleagues with whom philosophy is always alive, I wish to acknowledge my gratitude specifically to the following people: Professor Andre Schuwer, of Duquesne University, for his encouragement, critical reading of the work, and his comments that have greatly aided me in the writing of the present work; Professor John Sallis, Chairman of the Philosophy Department of Duquesne University, whose interest in Fichte provided invaluable insights and approaches to the issues; Professor Paul Ricoeur, University of Paris and University of Chicago, whose reading and encouragement greatly helped in the work's publication; Professor Samuel Ijsseling, University of Leuven, who introduced me to Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; Professor G. A.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789400978881
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (353p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Collection des Travaux de L’Académie Internationale D’Histoire des Sciences No 30 24
    Serie: Synthese Historical Library 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I/Of the Principles of Human Knowledge -- II/Of the Principles of Material Objects -- III/Of the Visible Universe -- IV/Of the Earth -- Plates -- Index of Persons and Works -- Index of Subjects and Terms.
    Kurzfassung: Descartes's Principles 0. / Philosophy is his longest and most ambitious work; it is the only work in which he attempted to actually deduce scientific knowledge from Cartesian metaphysics, as he repeatedly claimed was possible. Whatever the success of this attempt, there can be no doubt that it was enormously influential. Cartesian celestial mechanics held sway for well over a century, and some of the best minds of that period, including Leibniz, Malebranche, Euler, and the Bernoullis, attempted to modify and quantify the Cartesian theory of vortices into an acceptable alternative to Newton's theory of universal gravitation. Thus, the Principles is not only of inherent and historical interest philosophically but is also a seminal document in the history of science and of 17th Century thought. Principles of Philosophy was first published in Latin, in 1644. In 1647, a French translation, done by the Abbe Claude Picot and containing a great deal of additional material and a number of alterations in the original text, was published with Descartes's enthusiastic approval. Unlike some English translations of portions of the Principles, this translation uses the Latin text as its primary source; however, a good deal of additional material from Picot's translation has been included. There are several reasons for this. First, there is good evidence that Descartes himself was responsible for some of the additional material, including, of course, the Preface to the French translation.
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  • 14
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    ISBN: 9789400978164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (382p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Logic and Philosophy 23
    Serie: Synthese Historical Library 23
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Kurzfassung: 1 / The Classification of Names in a System of Logic -- 1.1 Names -- 1.2 The distinction between individual and general names -- 1.3 Abstract and concrete names -- 1.4 Connotative versus non-connotative names -- 1.5 The remaining distinctions of names -- 2 / Themes from the History of Logic -- 2.1 Mill’s familiarity with the older logic -- 2.2 Some classifications of terms -- 2.3 The Manuductio ad Logicam of Philippus du Trieu -- 2.4 The ontological square -- 2.5 Paronymy -- 2.6 Connotative and absolute terms in scholastic logic -- 2.7 The identity of thing and essence -- 3 / Thinking in Intension and Extension -- 3.1 Abstraction and generalization in English empiricism -- 3.2 The Port-Royal logic -- 3.3 Extension—intension (comprehension), and denotation—connotation -- 3.4 Extension -- 3.5 Intension -- 3.6 Formal characterization of the diverse notions of extension and intension -- 3.7 The inverse relation between intension and extension -- 3.8 A problematical presupposition in the analysis of intensions -- 4 / From Predicables to Real Kinds -- 4.1 The incipience of the theory of denotation and connotation in ‘Whately’s Elements of Logic’ -- 4.2 Predicating and signifying in Whately -- 4.3 The theory of the predicables in ‘Whately’s Elements of Logic’ -- 4.4 The revised version of the predicables in ‘The Early Draft of the Logic’ -- 4.5 Real kinds -- 4.6 Abstract terms -- 4.7 James Mill’s Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind -- 4.8 Connotation revisited -- 5 / Theories of the Copula -- 5.1 Views of the copula -- 5.2 The semantic scheme for terms -- 5.3 Some illustrations -- 5.4 Limitations of the diverse theories -- 5.5 The copula as identity -- 5.6 Syntactic and semantic analysis of Hobbes’s theory of predication -- 6 / The Semantics of Propositions -- 6.1 Ambiguity of the copula -- 6.2 The analysis of S-P propositions as meaning analysis -- 6.3 Dictum de omni and nota notae est nota rei ipsius -- 6.4 The connotation of a term as constitutive for its denotation -- 6.5 The syllogism a petitio principii? -- 6.6 The status of deduction -- 6.7 Abstract propositions -- 6.8 Existential import -- 6.9 Real and verbal propositions -- 6.10 Definitions -- 6.11 Resistance to the logic of identity -- 7 / Meaning -- 7.1 Some interpretations of Mill’s theory of meaning -- 7.2 Meaning and the distinction between connotative and non-connotative terms -- 7.3 Meaning and ideas -- 7.4 Proper names -- 7.5 Philosophical language -- 8 / Semantics and Metaphysics -- 8.1 “Common sense” ontology -- 8.2 Relativity of knowledge -- 8.3 Ontology -- 8.4 Resemblance: epistemological aspects of the problem of universals -- 8.5 Logic and metaphysics -- 9 / Appraisal -- 9.1 Connotative terms and the deformation of the ontological square -- 9.2 The legacy of the past: terms -- 9.3 Signs of a new logical paradigm: propositions -- 9.4 Names, propositions, and facts -- 9.5 Meaning, fixing the reference, and rigid designators -- Appendix 1 / Some biographical notes -- Appendix 2 / Du Trieu’s doctrine of supposition -- Appendix 3 / Predication and supposition -- List of symbols and abbreviations of technical terms -- Notes -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: The original, Dutch version of this book served in 1979 as a doctoral disserta­ tion in philosophy at the Free University in Amsterdam. In this preface to the - slightly revised - English translation, I wish once again to express my gratitude to my supervisors, Prof. J. van der Hoeven of the Free University and Prof. G. Nuchelmans of the University of Leiden, for their excellent and stimulating support. Professor van der Hoeven was associated with this project from the outset. It was a privilege to benefit from his incisive commentaries, especially in those instances where the objective was to break through to more fundamental insights. I shall not lightly forget his friendly and heartening encouragement. I am equally grateful for my discussions with Professor Nuchelmans. I almost always tried to follow his advice, since it was based upon awesome expertness and erudition. I am happy to have found in the person of Herbert Donald Morton, Th.M., M.A., an able and enthusiastic translator. Drs. Gerben Groenewoud made the translations of a number of the Latin citations. I acknowledge permission from Routledge and Kegan Paul and the University of Toronto Press to quote from The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill. And I thank the Netherlands Organization for the Advancement of Pure Research (Z.W.O.) for fmancing this translation.
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  • 15
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    ISBN: 9789400977181
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Profiles, An International Series on Contemporary Philosophers and Logicians 3
    Serie: Profiles 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I -- One -- Self-Profile -- Two -- Kyburg’s System of Probability -- Kyburg on Direct Inference -- Reply -- Three -- Bibliography of Henry E. Kyburg, Jr. -- II -- One -- Self-Profile -- Two -- Levi’s Theory of Acceptance -- Levi on the Dogma of Randomization in Experiments -- Replies -- Three -- Bibliography of Isaac Levi -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: The aim of this series is to inform both professional philosophers and a larger readership (of social and natural scientists, methodologists, mathematicians, students, teachers, publishers, etc.) about what is going on, who's who, and who does what in contemporary philosophy and logic. PROFILES is designed to present the research activity and the results of already outstanding personalities and schools and of newly emerging ones in the various fields of philosophy and logic. There are many Festschrift volumes dedicated to various philosophers. There is the celebrated Library of Living Philosophers edited by P. A. Schilpp whose format influenced the present enterprise. Still they can only cover very little of the contemporary philosophical scene. Faced with a tremendous expansion of philosophical information and with an almost frightening division oflabor and increas­ ing specialization we need systematic and regular ways of keeping track of what happens in the profession. PROFILES is intended to perform such a function. Each volume is devoted to one or several philosophers whose views and results 'are presented and discussed. The profiled philosopher(s} will summarize and review his (their) own work in the main fields of signifi­ cant contribution. This work will be discussed and evaluated by invited contributors. Relevant historical and/or biographical data, an up-to-date bibliography with short abstracts of the most important works and, whenever possible, references to significant reviews and discussions will also be included.
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  • 16
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    ISBN: 9789400985209
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (174p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series in Philosophy 24
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Kurzfassung: One: A Philosophical Theory of Rational Consensus -- 1. Consensus and Philosophical Issues -- 2. The Elementary Method and Consensual Probability -- 3. The Elementary Method and Social Choice -- 4. The Extended Model -- 5. Applications of the Consensus Model -- Two: The Formal Foundations of Rational Consensus -- 6. Allocation and Ordering by Weighted Arithmetic Averaging — An Axiomatic Approach -- 7. Convergence to Consensus — The Elementary Model -- 8. Convergence to Consensus — The Extended Model -- References -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: TItis book is the joint project of a philosopher, Lehrer, and a mathematician, Wagner. The book is, therefore, divided into a first part written by Lehrer, which is primarily philosophical, and a second part written by Wagner that is primarily formal. The authors were, however, influenced by each other throughout. Our book articulates a theory of rational consensus in science and society. The theory is applied to politics, ethics, science, and language. We begin our exposition with an elementary mathematical model of consensus developed by Lehrer in a series of articles [1976a, 1976b, 1977, 1978]. Chapter 3 contains material from [1978]. Lehrer formulated the elementary model when he was a Fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in the Be­ havioral Sciences, Stanford, in 1973 with the invaluable mathematical assist­ of Kit Fine, Gerald Kramer and Lionel McKenzie. In the summer of ance 1977, Lehrer and Wagner met at the Center in a Summer Seminar on Freedom and Causality supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Wagner read the manuscript of Lehrer [1978] and subsequently solved some mathematical problems of the elementary model. After discussions of philosophical prob­ lems associated with that model, Wagner developed the foundations for the extended model. These results were reported in Wagner [1978, 1981a].
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  • 17
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    ISBN: 9789400981898
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 276 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Melbourne International Philosophy Series 8
    Serie: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Metaphysics.
    Kurzfassung: to the Theory of Categories -- One The Strict and the Extended Senses of Being -- I. The Ambiguity of “IS” and the Unity of the Concept of Being -- II. Real and Fictive Parts of Being -- III. Being and Intensity -- Two Preliminary Studies for the Theory of Categories -- I. Aristotle’s Theory of Categories: Interpretation and Critique -- II. Substance -- III. Relations -- Three The Final Three Drafts of the Theory of Categories -- I. The First Draft of the Theory of Categories -- II. The Second Draft of the Theory of Categories -- III. The Third Draft of the Theory of Categories -- IV. Appendix: The Nature of the Physical World in the Light of the Theory of Categories -- Editorial notes by Alfred Kastil -- Index to Brentano’s text.
    Kurzfassung: This book contains the definitive statement of Franz Brentano's views on meta­ physics. It is made up of essays which were dictated by Brentano during the last ten years of his life, between 1907 and 1917. These dictations were assembled and edited by Alfred Kastil and first published by the Felix Meiner Verlag in 1933 under the title Kategorienlehre. Kastil added copious notes to Brentano's text. These notes have been included, with some slight omissions, in the present edition; the bibliographical references have been brought up to date. Brentano's approach to philosophy is unfamiliar to many contemporay readers. I shall discuss below certain fundamental points which such readers are likely to find the most difficult. I believe that once these points are properly understood, then what Brentano has to say will be seen to be of first importance to philosophy. THE PRIMACY OF THE INTENTIONAL To understand Brentano's theory of being, one must realize that he appeals to what he calls inner perception for his paradigmatic uses of the word "is". For inner perception, according to Brentano, is the source of our knowledge of the nature of being, just as it is the source of our knowledge of the nature of truth and of the nature of good and evil. And what can be said about the being of things that are not apprehended in inner perception can be understood only by analogy with what we are able to say about ourselves as thinking subjects.
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  • 18
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    ISBN: 9789400983892
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Sovietica, Publications and Monographs of the Institute of East-European Studies at the University of Fribourg / Switzerland and the Center for East Europe, Russia and Asia at Boston College and the Seminar for Political Theory and Philosophy at the University of Munich 44
    Serie: Sovietica 44
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Kurzfassung: The Purpose of the Study -- Methodology of the Study -- A Note on Sources -- Organization of the Study -- 1 / Mao Tse-Tung: The Man and His Time -- 1.1. Historical Perspective -- 1.2. Mao Tse-tung: The Man -- 2 / Mao’s Methodology and Point of Departure -- 2.1. Textual Basis -- 2.2. Mao’s Methodology -- 2.3. Mao’s Point of Departure -- 3 / Mao’s Theory of Dialectic -- 3.1. The Concept of Contradiction -- 3.2. The Universality of Contradiction -- 3.3. The Particularity of Contradiction -- 3.4. The Dialectic of Contradiction -- 4 / On Mao’s Methodology -- 4.1. The Method of Chinese Philosophy -- 4.2. On Mao’s Synthetic Praxis -- 5 / A Philosophical Critique of Contradiction -- 5.1. ‘Dialectical Ideas’ in Chinese Thought -- 5.2. A Critique of Contradiction as a Philosophical Term -- 6 / A Philosophical Analysis of Mao’s Theory of Dialectic -- 6.1. Universality -- 6.2. Particularity -- 6.3. Dialectic -- 6.4. A Related Question -- Conclusion -- Notes.
    Kurzfassung: The year 1979 ushered in a new phase in China's long and continuous revolu­ tion. Currently, this new phase is being symbolically referred to, by the Chinese leaders themselves, as the 'New Long March' (a continuation of the legendary and historical Long March) in terms of modernization, which comprises the Four Modernizations: Agriculture, Industry, Science and Technology, and Military Defense. Such an all-encompassing attempt at modernization may appear, to some at least, to be something new, or may indicate a radical shift in her policy. But upon closer examination, this decision seems only to reflect an historical continuity in terms of the two major long-term goals of the Chinese Revolution: 'national independence' and 'modernization' (or 'industrialization'). The former would make China strong; the latter, wealthy. For, ever since the Opium War in 1840 and throughout the Revolutions of 1911 and 1949, China has always pursued these two revolutionary goals, though with different emphases at different times. This has been especially true during the past three decades as this twofold goal has dictated all of China's important policies, both domestic and foreign. In other words, while the concrete policies may have appeared to be lacking in unity at times, they have been formulated with the specific intent of achieving national independence and modernization. From this perspective, the New Long March marks the passage of post-Mao China beyond the transition of succession toward the continued pursuit of the same revolutionary goals.
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  • 19
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    ISBN: 9789401733878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 296 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 5
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I. The Place of the Begriffsschrift -- II. Functions -- III. Objects -- IV. Representations and Minds -- V. Sense -- VI. Frege, Leibniz and Bolzano.
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  • 20
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    ISBN: 9789400989580
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (380p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series in Philosophy 18
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 18
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Kurzfassung: 1 An Argument for the Explanatory Foundational Theory and Against Skepticism -- I: Skepticism and the Foundations of Justification -- 2 Skepticism and a Foundation of Certainty -- 3 Skepticism and Acceptability without Certainty -- 4 Skepticism and the Probability of Nonbasic Statements (I): On Sufficient Conditions for Absolute Probabilities -- 5 Skepticism and the Probability of Nonbasic Statements (II): On Sufficient Conditions for Conditional Probabilities -- II: An Examination of Nonfoundational Theories -- 6 Foundational Versus Nonfoundational Theories of Justification -- 7 A Foundational Theory with Explanatory Coherence -- 8 Explanatory Systems: Conditions of Adequacy and Systemic Tests -- 9 The Systemic Tests of Economy and Simplicity -- 10 The Explanatory Foundational Theory and Skepticism -- 11 Summary and Concluding Remarks -- A Bibliographic Essay (Walter N. Gregory) -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a manuscript that was virtually complete when James W. Cornman died. Most of the chapters were in final form, and all but the last had been revised by the author. The last chapter was in handwritten form, and the concluding remarks were not finished. Swain took charge of the proofreading and John L. Thomas compiled the indices with the assistance of Lehrer. It is our opinion that this manuscript, like the other books Cornman published, is one of exceptional scholarly and philo­ sophical importance. As do all of his philosophical publications, this work reflects Cornman's great love for philosophy and his commitment to the search for truth. Every serious student and author of epistemology will benefit from and admire the thorough scholarship and rigorous argumentation they will find herein. It has been our privilege to partici­ pate in the preparation of the manuscript for the philosophical public. KEITH LEHRER MARSHALL SWAIN IX INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION TO EPISTEMOLOGICAL SKEPTICISM Many philosophers try to refute skepticism, but few try to give a precise characterization of the thesis they attack. My first aim, consequently, is to characterize skepticism, or, more precisely, several species of skepticism. Then I shall choose those species I wish to consider and justify my choice. To begin, let me distinguish what I shall call "epistemological skepticism" from the thesis I shall call "ontological nihilism" and from what is believed by someone whom I shall call an "ontological skeptic".
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  • 21
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    ISBN: 9789400991071
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Profiles, An International Series on Contemporary Philosophers and Logicians 2
    Serie: Profiles 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: One -- A Self Profile -- Two -- Lehrer on Action, Freedom and Determinism -- Lehrer on Evidence, Induction and Acceptance -- The Formal Foundations of Lehrer’s Theory of Consensus -- Lehrer, Consensus and Science: The Empiricist Watershed -- Social and Anti-Social Justification: A Study of Lehrer’s Epistemology -- Replies -- Three -- Bibliography of Keith Lehrer -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: The aim of this series is to inform both professional philosophers and a larger readership (of social and natural scientists, methodologists, mathematicians, students, teachers, publishers, etc. ) about what is going on, who's who, and who does what in contemporary philosophy and logic. PROFILES is designed to present the research activity and the resuits of already outstanding personalities and schools and of newly emerging ones in the various fields of philosophy and logic. There are many Festschrift volumes dedicated to various philosophers. There is the celebrated Library of Living Philosophers edited by P. A. Schilpp whose format influenced the present enterprise. Still they can only cover very fittle of the contemporary philosophical scene. Faced with a tremendous expansion of philosophical information and with an almost frightening division of labor and increasing specialization we need systematic and regular ways of keeping track of what happens in the profession. PROFILES is intended to perform such a function. Each volume is devoted to one or several philosophers whose views and results are presented and discussed. The profiled philosopher(s) will summarize and review his (their) own work in the main fields of signifi­ cant contribution. This work will be discussed and evaluated by invited contributors. Relevant historical and/or biographical data, an up-to-date bibliography with short abstracts of the most important works and, whenever possible, references to significant reviews and discussions will also be included.
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  • 22
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    ISBN: 9789400989696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies of Classical India 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy, Asian.
    Kurzfassung: I: Introductory Essay on the Application of Psychoanalysis to the Indian Tradition -- II: The Oceanic Feeling: Origin of the Term -- III: The Oceanic Feeling: The Surrounding Imagery in the Earliest Sanskrit Texts and its Psychological Implications -- IV: The Oceanic Feeling: The Image of the Sea -- V: Monkeys, Children’s Literature and Screen-Memories: A Psychological Approach to Enchanted Forests in the R?m?ya?a -- VI: Notes on Kubj? the Hunchback and K???a, with some Observations on Perversions -- VII: Yogic Powers and Symptom-Formation -- A Personal Epilogue.
    Kurzfassung: By way of a personal note, I can reveal to the reader that I was led to Sanskrit by an exposure to Indian philosophy while still a child. These early mystical interests gave way in the university to scholarly pursuits and, through reading the works of Franklin Edgerton, Louis Renou and Etienne Lamotte, I was introduced to the scientific study of the· past, to philology and the academic study of an ancient literature. In this period I wrote a number of books on Sanskrit aesthetics, concentrating on the sophisticated Indian notions of suggestion. This work has culminated in a three-volume study of the Dhvanyaloka and the Dhvanyalokalocana, for the Harvard Oriental Series. Eventually I found that I wanted to broaden my concern with India, to learn what was at the universal core of my studies and what could be of interest to everyone. In reading Indian literature, I came across so many bizarre tales and ideas that seemed incomprehensible and removed from the concerns of everyday life that I became troubled. Vedantic ideas of the world as a dream, for example, to which I had been particularly partial, seemed grandiose and megalomanic. I turned away with increasing scepticism from what I felt to be the hysterical outpourings of mystical and religious fanaticism.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789400989412
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (284p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies of Classical India 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Philosophy, modern ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: Double Negation in Navya-Ny?ya -- Authorship Problem of the Dhvany?loka -- The Contribution of R.G. Bhandarkar to the Study of Sanskrit Grammar -- Apoha and Pratibh? -- The ?atarudriya -- Hindu Concepts of Teacher, Sanskrit Guru and ?c?rya -- Ritual Syntax -- The Khetamukt?val? of N?si?ha -- A Logical Analysis of the M?lamadhyamakak?rik? -- Was Gau?ap?da an Idealist? -- Death as a Dancer in Hindu Mythology -- The Little Devotee: C?kkil?r’s Story of Ci?utto??ar -- On Impersonality and Bengali Religious Biography -- M?nasa-Pratyak?a: A Conundrum in the Buddhist Pram??a System.
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  • 24
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    ISBN: 9789400988699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (244p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I. Introduction -- II. The Human Sciences (Geisteswissenschaften) -- III. History as Mankind’s Memory -- IV. Dilthey’s Hermeneutic Approach to History -- V. Dilthey’s Philosophy of World-Views (Weltanschauungslehre) -- VI. The Melody of Life: Dilthey on the Meaning of History -- VII. Personality Structure and Development: The Key to Dilthey’s Conception of History and Culture -- VIII. Structure, Development, and Progress: Dilthey’s Views on the Concrete Course of History -- IX. Dilthey’s Importance for the Future Study of History and Culture -- Notes.
    Kurzfassung: Philosophy originates in man's amazement over the richness and complexity of reality. It attempts to articulate in words and con­ cepts what reality is. Starting from the recognition that this reality is experienced by all humans but experienced in many different ways, the philosopher tries to find reality's heart, its center, its hidden treasure - the tree in the middle connecting heaven and earth, the central point from which the stupendous intricacy of experience begins to make sense and from which order can become visible. To ask "what is reality?" is, indeed, to recognize that we have entered a maze. The hermeneutic philosophy of Wilhelm DiIthey (1833-1911) is the fruit of his own wanderings in this maze. Like many intellectuals of his age, he had lost faith in the Christian religion in which he was raised. In his college years, he turned from theology to philosophy, in particular, the history of philosophy and of human thought in general - wondering about the origin and value of the astounding variety of past belief systems. At the center of reality's maze he found the insight that reality as faced by man is comparable to a literary text: it "means" something to us. Reality is not a mute object, but an autonomous source of meaning, an act of self-disclosure; knowledge of reality is therefore not the product of actions per­ formed by an active subject upon a passive object, but a com­ municative interaction between two SUbjects.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400988668
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (260p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 1
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy—History.
    Kurzfassung: One: The Foundations of Knowledge -- I. Foundations -- II. System -- Two: The Foundations of Morality -- III. The Trial and Death of Socrates in Hegel’s History of Philosophy -- Three: The Foundations of Language -- IV. Language and Empirical Realism -- Four: The Foundations of Science -- V. Idealism and Abstract Idealism -- VI. The Metamorphoses of Empiricism -- Five: The System of Nature -- VII. Observation of Organic Nature (A) -- VIII. Observation of Organic Nature (B): Inner as Inner and Outer; Outer as Inner and Outer -- Six: The System of Philosophy -- IX. Revealed Religion and Absolute Knowledge -- X. Hegel And Wittgenstein on the Medium and Method of Philosophy -- XI. The Philosophical Proposition -- Notes -- Name Index.
    Kurzfassung: One of the guiding thoughts throughout this work is that G. W. F. Hegel is the philosopher of the modern age, that subsequent phil­ osophers, whether or not they have read his works, must take their stand in relation to Hegel. My purpose is not only to present Hegel, but to show that his influence has been felt for some time, even though his presence has not been explicitly acknowledged. In spite of a recent revival in Heglian scholarship, the history of philosophy in the English-speaking world is generally obscured by a period of darkness between Kant and the early inquiries of Russell and Frege. A place is assigned to Mill and Bentham, but even today very few Anglo-Saxon philosophers would be prepared to recognise Marx as a philosopher, although it is widely held that Marx was in some way influenced by Hegel, which is probably a good reason for not paying too much attention to the latter. At best, an understand­ ing of Hegel is relevant to an understanding of Marx, but it is not considered that Hegel made a significant contribution to the main­ stream of Western philosophy from Descartes onwards, and it is assumed that he is of little relevance to the 'linguistic revolution' pioneered by Wittgenstein, Ryle, and Austin.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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