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  • 1
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. International migration outlook ...
    Paralleltitel: Dt. Ausg. Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Vorheriger Titel: annual report ...
    Vorheriger Titel: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , ISSN 1999-124X , ISSN 1999-124X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Vorheriger Titel: annual report ...
    Vorheriger Titel: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Vorheriger Titel: annual report ...
    Vorheriger Titel: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Vorheriger Titel: annual report ...
    Vorheriger Titel: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Paris : OECD ; 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12=2011; 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/2016 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 1995-3879 , 1814-7364 , 1814-7364
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12=2011; 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/2016 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Serie: OECD publishing
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD factbook
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD factbook
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Statistische Grunddaten ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Umweltstatistik ; Sozialstatistik ; OECD-Staaten ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Bevölkerung ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Paris : OECD ; 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12(2012); 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/16(2016); damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 1995-3879 , 2307-3764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12(2012); 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/16(2016); damit Ersch. eingest.
    Serie: OECD publishing
    Paralleltitel: Engl. Ausg. OECD OECD factbook
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten
    DDC: 337.1021
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Statistische Grunddaten ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Sozialstatistik ; Umweltstatistik ; OECD-Staaten ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Bevölkerung ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264226173
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 326 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: TALIS
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als New insights from TALIS 2013
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Lehrkräfte ; Bildungseinrichtung ; Schule ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; OECD ; Lehrer ; Grundschule ; Sekundarstufe
    Kurzfassung: The Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) asks teachers and principals who they are, where they teach and how they feel about their work. The results on lower secondary schools were published in TALIS 2013 Results: An International Perspective on Teaching and Learning. A few countries chose to also conduct the survey in primary and/or upper secondary education. This report presents the results of these options and offers a broader view of teachers and school principals across all levels of compulsory education, and all the similarities and differences in the issues they are facing.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264210448 , 9789264218338
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (80 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le coût de la pollution de l'air ; Impacts sanitaires du transport routier
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The cost of air pollution
    Schlagwort(e): Luftverschmutzung ; Straßenverkehr ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Krankheit ; Soziale Kosten ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Taxation ; Transport ; OECD ; Luftverschmutzung ; Straßenverkehr ; Kosten
    Kurzfassung: Outdoor air pollution kills more than 3 million people across the world every year, and causes health problems from asthma to heart disease for many more. This is costing societies very large amounts in terms of the value of lives lost and ill health. Based on extensive new epidemiological evidence since the 2010 Global Burden of Disease study, and OECD estimates of the Value of Statistical Life, this report provides evidence on the health impacts from air pollution and the related economic costs.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264205390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Innovation and modernising the rural economy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ländliche Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: This publication is a result of the discussions from the OECD 8th Rural Development Policy Conference: "Innovation and modernising the rural economy" which took place in Krasnoyarsk, Russia on 3-5 October 2012. It provides an overview of the two themes of modernisation and innovation, focusing on identifying the attributes of the modern rural economy and showing how it differs from the traditional rural economy and from metropolitan economies. It also shows how rural innovation is a key driver of rural economic growth using patents as a measure. The second part of the book consists of four chapters that offer evidence of rural regions’ potential to contribute to national economic growth. In addition, each provides useful context for Part I by outlining four different perspectives on the process of modernisation and innovation, and specifically, how they can take place in the rural territories of OECD countries. In each paper, the authors explore the opportunities and impediments to these twin processes and how government policy can help or hinder them.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264208728
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Étude de l'OCDE sur la gestion des risques d'inondation ; la Seine en Île-de-France 2014
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Seine Basin, Île-de-France, 2014
    Schlagwort(e): Corporate Governance ; Risikomanagement ; Privatwirtschaft ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; OECD-Staaten ; Norwegen ; Singapur ; Schweiz ; Environment ; Governance ; France ; Île-de-France ; Seine ; Überschwemmung ; Katastrophenschutz
    Kurzfassung: This study examines flood risk prevention of the Seine in the Ile-de-France region. It highlights the impacts a major flood, like the one in 1910, could have on the well-being of citizens, city management and the economy.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264224520
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.22
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The distributional effects of consumption taxes in OECD countries
    Schlagwort(e): Verteilungswirkung ; Verbrauchsteuer ; Steuerinzidenz ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Taxation ; Bericht ; OECD ; Steuerpolitik ; Umsatzsteuer ; Inzidenz
    Kurzfassung: The report examines the distributional effects of value-added tax (VAT) and excise tax systems in 20 OECD countries, and investigates the effectiveness of reduced VAT rates as a redistributional tool.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264207462
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Promoting research excellence
    DDC: 370.78
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Hochschulpolitik ; Forschungsfinanzierung ; Hochschulfinanzierung ; Universitäre Forschung ; Regionales Cluster ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: National research systems face an increasingly competitive environment for ideas, talent and funds, and governments have shifted funds from institutional core funding to project funding, often on a competitive basis, or reward success in raising third-party funds in performance-based funding schemes. It is in this context that “research excellence initiatives” (REIs) have emerged. This is an instrument designed to encourage outstanding research by providing large-scale, long-term funding to designated research units. They provide funds for research and research-related measures, such as the improvement or extension of physical infrastructure, the recruitment of outstanding researchers from abroad and researcher training. This report presents new evidence on how governments steer and fund public research in higher education and public research institutions through REIs. The report can help inform discussions on future government policy directions by providing information on how REIs work and on the functioning and characteristics of institutions that host centres of excellence. The findings show some of the benefits to be gained through REIs and note some pitfalls to be avoided.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264223202
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Indicateurs de croissance verte pour l'agriculture ; Évaluation préliminaire
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Green growth indicators for agriculture
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: An integral component of any green growth strategy is a highly-reliable set of measurement tools and indicators that would enable policy makers to evaluate how effective policies are, and to gauge the progress being achieved in shifting economic activity onto a greener path. These tools and indicators, which will need to be based on internationally comparable data, must also be embedded in a conceptual framework and selected according to a clearly-specified set of criteria. This report is a first step towards developing a framework to monitor progress on green growth in the agricultural sector in OECD countries. The goal is to identify relevant, succinct and measurable statistics to implement the OECD Green Growth Strategy Measurement Framework which provides a common basis for further developing green growth indicators in the agricultural sector in OECD countries.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264209138
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Changement climatique, eau et agriculture ; Vers des systèmes résilients
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Climate change, water and agriculture
    DDC: 363.7387
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Wasserversorgung ; Agrarproduktion ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the main linkages between climate change, water and agriculture as a means to identifying and discussing adaptation strategies for better use and conservation of water resources. It aims to provide guidance to decision makers on choosing an appropriate mix of policies and market approaches to address the interaction between agriculture and water systems under climate change.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264208445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hewlett, Emily Making mental health count
    Schlagwort(e): Psychische Krankheit ; Medizinische Behandlung ; Soziale Kosten ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Forschungsbericht ; OECD ; Psychische Störung ; Untersuchung ; Soziale Kosten
    Kurzfassung: Despite the enormous burden that mental ill-health imposes on individuals, their families, society, health systems and the economy, mental health care remains a neglected area of health policy in too many countries. Mental disorders represent a considerable disease burden, and have a significant impact on the lives of the OECD population, and account for considerable direct and indirect costs. This report argues that even in those OECD countries with a long history of deinstitutionalisation, there is still a long way to go to make community-based mental health care that achieves good outcomes for people with severe mental illness a reality. The disproportionate focus on severe mental illness has meant that mild-to-moderate mental illnesses, which makes up the largest burden of disease, have remained overwhelmingly neglected. This book addresses the high cost of mental illness, weaknesses and innovative developments in the organisation of care, changes and future directions for the mental health workforce, the need to develop better indicators for mental health care and quality, and tools for better governance of the mental health system. The high burden of mental ill health and the accompanying costs in terms of reduced quality of life, loss of productivity, and premature mortality, mean that making mental health count for all OECD countries is a priority.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264223288
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Increasing taxpayers' use of self-service channels
    Schlagwort(e): Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: Building on prior work that resulted in the practical guide Managing Service Demand, this report explores the strategies revenue bodies can use to improve take-up of self-service channels in the context of a proposed future service experience for individuals, businesses and tax intermediaries.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264209015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: OECD Best Practice Principles for Regulatory Policy
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gouvernance des régulateurs
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The governance of regulators
    DDC: 351
    Schlagwort(e): Regulierung ; Aufsichtsbehörde ; Governance-Ansatz ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides guidance on the institutional arrangements for regulators.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264201415
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives régionales de l'OCDE 2014 ; Régions et villes ; Les politiques publiques à la rencontre des citoyens
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD regional outlook 2014
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalpolitik ; Regionales Wachstum ; Regionalentwicklung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Stadtwachstum ; Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Regions and cities are on the front lines of many challenges faced by OECD countries today, from education and jobs to health care and quality of life. Getting regions and cities “right”, adapting policies to the specificities of where people live and work, is vital to improving citizens’ well-being. This second edition of the OECD Regional Outlook aims to help countries do just that. Part I describes the main trends and challenges today. Part II has a special focus on cities, looking at public investment, urban framework policies, and rural-urban issues. Part III presents a Policy Forum on the future of cities, with five contributions from distinguished authors and policy makers. Part IV offers profiles of regional development in all 34 OECD countries.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174825
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Financial education for youth
    DDC: 332
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzwissen ; Schule ; Schüler ; Unterricht ; Jugendliche ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Finance and Investment ; Schüler ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Bildung ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: The importance of financial literacy and specifically the need to promote financial education has been recognised as an important contributor to improved financial inclusion and individuals’ financial well-being as well as a support to financial stability. The relevance of financial education policies is acknowledged at the highest global policy level: in 2012, G20 Leaders endorsed the OECD/INFE High-level Principles on National Strategies for Financial Education that specifically identify youth as one of the priority targets of government policies in this domain. That same year, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Ministers of Finance identified financial literacy as a critical life skill. The publication addresses the challenges linked to the introduction of financial education in schools, and provides practical guidance and case studies to assist policy makers, and a comparative analysis of existing learning frameworks for financial education in the formal school system.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264219236
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Instructions relatives à la documentation des prix de transfert et aux déclarations pays par pays
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Leitlinien zur Verrechnungspreisdokumentation und länderbezogenen Berichterstattung
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidance on Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting; (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidance on Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Guidance on transfer pricing documentation and country-by-country reporting
    Schlagwort(e): Verrechnungspreis ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This document contains revised standards for transfer pricing documentation and a template for country-by-country reporting of revenues, profits, taxes paid and certain measures of economic activity. These new reporting provisions, and the transparency they will encourage, will contribute to the objective of understanding, controlling, and tackling BEPS behaviours. Countries participating in the BEPS project will carefully review the implementation of these new standards and will reassess no later than the end of 2020 whether modifications should be made to require reporting of additional or different data. Effective implementation of the new reporting standards and reporting rules will be essential. Additional work will be undertaken to identify the most appropriate means of filing the required information with and disseminating it to tax administrations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264226616
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rapport de l'OCDE sur la corruption transnationale ; Une analyse de l'infraction de corruption d'agents publics étrangers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Informe de la OCDE sobre Cohecho Internacional ; Análisis del delito de cohecho de servidores públicos extranjeros
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD Foreign Bribery Report
    Schlagwort(e): Korruption ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: This report endeavours to measure, and to describe, transnational corruption based on data from the 427 foreign bribery cases that have been concluded since the entry into force of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention in 1999.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264185739
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making innovation policy work
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Innovationsförderung ; Innovation ; Industriepolitik ; Unternehmenspolitik ; Umweltschutzmarkt ; Produktion ; Wirtschaft ; Ökologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Entwicklung ; Unterentwicklung ; Ursache ; Tendenz ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This book explores emerging topics in innovation policy for more inclusive and sustainable growth, building on concrete examples. It develops the notion of experimental innovation policy – which integrates monitoring and feedback at the policy design stage, and occurs continuously to improve impact and implementation. This approach should help improve the quality and efficiency of public expenditures supporting innovation policy. Experimental policy making is particularly important for new and emerging innovation domains, where the scope for learning and improvement is the greatest. To make the discussion as concrete and relevant as possible for practitioners and policy makers, three emerging domains of innovation policy are explored in greater detail: innovative entrepreneurship, green innovation, and pro-poor or base-of-the-pyramid (BoP) innovation.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264220676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Europäische Kommission. Statistisches Amt Eurostat-OECD methodological guide for developing producer price indices for services
    Schlagwort(e): Erzeugerpreisindex ; Dienstleistungssektor ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; OECD ; Erzeugerpreis ; Preisindex ; Dienstleistungssektor
    Kurzfassung: The International Producer Price Index Manual, Theory and Practice (PPI Manual) published by the IMF in 2004 consituted a landmark for international standards on price measurement and contains detailed, comprehensive information for the compilation of producer price indices as well as an extensive coverage of the conceptual and theoretical issues. This second edition of the Methodological Guide for Developing Producer Price Indices for Services (SPPI Guide) is a complement to the PPI Manual in two ways: it focuses on service-specific aspects in the PPI compilation by developing further the conceptual framework and it adds detailed descriptions of PPI measurement for a wide range of individual service industries. This second edition of the SPPI Guide has been jointly produced by the OECD, Eurostat, the members of a task Force with deleguates from 14 OECD/EU members countries (Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, the United Kingdom and the United States)and in synergy with the Voorburg Group. Several countries contributed to the Guide by providing descriptions of service PPIs for individual industries, other countries were represented by national experts in at least one meeting of the Task Force.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264215610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The size and sectoral distribution of SOEs in OECD and partner countries
    DDC: 332
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Betriebsgröße ; Betriebsgrößenstruktur ; Branche ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This report analyses a dataset detailing the size of national state-owned enterprise (SOE) sectors (by number, value and employment) and their composition by sector and corporate forms. The data relates to end-2012 and is based on questionnaire responses from government delegates to the OECD Working Party on State Ownership and Privatisation Practices. The authorities of 34 countries (of which 31 OECD member and three partner countries) contributed to the dataset.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264202030
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Green growth indicators 2014
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Bericht ; OECD ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Green Growth Strategy supports countries in fostering economic growth and development while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which well-being relies. Policies that promote green growth need to be founded on a good understanding of the determinants of green growth and need to be supported with appropriate indicators to monitor progress and gauge results. This book updates the 2011 Towards Green Growth: Monitoring progress. It presents the OECD framework for monitoring progress towards green growth and a selection of updated indicators that illustrate the progress that OECD countries have made since the 1990s.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264220102 , 9789264208636
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (92 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Corporate Governance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Risk management and corporate governance
    Schlagwort(e): Corporate Governance ; Risikomanagement ; Privatwirtschaft ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; OECD-Staaten ; Norwegen ; Singapur ; Schweiz ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This sixth peer review of the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance analyses the corporate governance framework and practices relating to corporate risk management, in the private sector and in state-owned enterprises. The review covers 26 jurisdictions and is based on a general survey of all participating jurisdictions in December 2012, as well as an in-depth review of corporate risk management in Norway, Singapore and Switzerland. The report finds that while risk-taking is a fundamental driving force in business and entrepreneurship, the cost of risk management failures is often underestimated, both externally and internally, including the cost in terms of management time needed to rectify the situation. The reports thus concludes that corporate governance should ensure that risks are understood, managed, and, when appropriate, communicated.
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264221796
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Measuring the Digital Economy; A New Perspective (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring the digital economy
    DDC: 381/.142
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Internetnutzung ; IKT-Sektor ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Statistik ; OECD ; Electronic Commerce ; Neue Medien ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: The growing role of the digital economy in daily life has heightened demand for new data and measurement tools. Internationally comparable and timely statistics combined with robust cross-country analyses are crucial to strengthen the evidence base for digital economy policy making, particularly in a context of rapid change. This report presents indicators traditionally used to monitor the information society and complements them with experimental indicators that provide insight into areas of policy interest. The key objectives of this publication are to highlight measurement gaps and propose actions to advance the measurement agenda.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264214453
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Arndt-Bascle, Christiane OECD framework for regulatory policy evaluation
    Schlagwort(e): Regulierung ; Bewertung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides countries with a Framework for Regulatory Policy Evaluation, an overview of evaluation practices in OECD countries and concrete examples. It also reports key findings of three expert papers on the evaluation of regulatory policy that informed the development of the Framework.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264207875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Serie: OECD Studies on Tourism
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le tourisme et l'économie créative
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tourism and the creative economy
    Schlagwort(e): Tourismus ; Kreativsektor ; Wissensgesellschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Austria ; China, People’s Republic ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; New Zealand ; United States ; OECD ; Tourismus ; Kulturwirtschaft ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: As the significance of the creative economy continues to grow, important synergies with tourism are emerging, offering considerable potential to grow demand and develop new products, experiences and markets.These new links are driving a shift from conventional models of cultural tourism to new models of creative tourism based on intangible culture and contemporary creativity. This report examines the growing relationship between the tourism and creative sectors to guide the development of effective policies in this area. Drawing on recent case studies, it considers how to strengthen these linkages and take advantage of the opportunities to generate added value. Active policies are needed so that countries, regions and cities can realise the potential benefits from linking tourism and creativity. Key policy issues are identified.
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264216501
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gérer les migrations économiques pour mieux répondre aux besoins du marché du travail
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Matching economic migration with labour market needs
    Schlagwort(e): Regionale Arbeitsmobilität ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Matching ; OECD-Staaten ; EU-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Forschungsbericht ; OECD ; Europäische Union ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer
    Kurzfassung: This publication gathers the papers presented at the “OECD-EU dialogue on mobility and international migration: matching economic migration with labour market needs” (Brussels, 24-25 February 2014), a conference jointly organised by the European Commission and the OECD. It provides new evidence on the role that international migration has played in Europe and in selected other OECD countries over the past decade in terms of labour force; educational attainment; and occupational changes. It analyses the availability and use of migrants’ skills based on an in-depth literature review as well as new data analyses for Europe and the United States, Canada and the OECD as a whole, taking advantage of the International Survey of Adult Skills – PIAAC. Finally, several chapters discuss the potential role of international migration in meeting current and future labour market needs in Europe, in the United States and in the European Union. This work shows that although migration can make an important contribution to labour force growth, its role in counterbalancing the effects of population ageing will depend on the capacity of countries to match labour needs to migrants’ characteristics.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264214651
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Serie: OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers des comportements plus environnementaux ; Vue d'ensemble de l'enquête 2011
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Greening household behaviour
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Konsumentenverhalten ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Lebensstil ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; OECD ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Lebensstil ; Umweltbewusstsein
    Kurzfassung: Developing growth strategies that promote greener lifestyles requires a good understanding of the factors that affect people’s behaviour towards the environment. Based on periodic surveys of more than 10 000 households, this publication presents responses from the most recent round of the OECD survey implemented in 2011, in 5 areas (energy, food, transport, waste and water) and 11 countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Israel, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. The survey provides a common framework to collect unique empirical evidence for better policy design. Analysis comparing the data across countries, policy conditions and household characteristics reveals which measures most effectively change behaviour. Each round of the survey also allows to track changes over time and to explore new emerging issues. The new survey confirms the importance of providing the right economic incentives for influencing our decisions. The findings indicate that “soft” measures such as labelling and public information campaigns also have a significant complementary role to play. Spurring desirable behaviour change requires a mix of these instruments. This edition completely replaces the previously posted 2013 edition.
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264209657
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD regulatory compliance cost assessment guidance
    Schlagwort(e): Regulierung ; Befolgungskosten ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Governments across the OECD and beyond are increasingly concerned with controlling and reducing regulatory costs in order to create a more favourable business environment, thereby improve the conditions for inclusive growth. They must work to systematically adopt better regulatory choices, ensuring that the most cost-effective and efficient options are chosen in all areas of regulation. A key component of regulatory costs are the costs associated with regulatory compliance. This guidance document provides a practical, technical and user-friendly guidance on measuring and reducing compliance costs of regulation in OECD countries.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264211339
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 437 S.
    Ausgabe: Rev. vers.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: TALIS
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Résultats de TALIS 2013 ; Une perspective internationale sur l'enseignement et l'apprentissage
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als TALIS 2013 results
    DDC: 371.102
    Schlagwort(e): Lehrkräfte ; Bildungseinrichtung ; Schule ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; OECD ; Lehrer ; Lernumwelt ; Unterricht ; Sekundarstufe ; Evaluation ; Fragebogen ; Vergleichende Bildungsforschung
    Kurzfassung: How can countries prepare teachers to face the diverse challenges in today’s schools? The OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) helps answer this question by asking teachers and school leaders about their working conditions and the learning environments at their schools. TALIS aims to provide valid, timely and comparable information to help countries review and define policies for developing a high-quality teaching profession. It is an opportunity for teachers and school leaders to provide input into educational policy analysis and development in key areas. This report presents the results of the second cycle of the TALIS survey conducted in 2013.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (23 S.)
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 236
    Schlagwort(e): Elektronisches Geld ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Committee on Consumer Policy has issued this policy guidance to boost consumer protection when using mobile and on-line payment systems and to identify ways in which policy makers and businesses can work together to strengthen consumer protection while spurring innovation in the marketplace. The guidance addresses a number of key issues in the emerging mobile and online payment area, including the need to establish minimum levels of consumer protection across payment mechanisms, enhanced privacy and child protection, and standards for transparent and accessible information disclosures
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (89 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 243
    Schlagwort(e): Mobilkommunikation ; Netzinfrastruktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: A key issue for policy makers and regulators across the OECD area is the market structures that will best deliver efficient and inclusive mobile communication services. This has led to two issues addressed in this report, namely: the recent experience in selected countries, which have changed or held constant the number of facilities based operators; and the initial experience and key questions that have arisen with wireless network sharing. These questions are related because they converge around the issue of how many facilities-based networks are optimal in providing competitive services in the same geographical location. In all OECD countries there are at least three mobile network operators (MNOs), which broadly compete on a national basis, with some countries having four or five facilities-based networks operating nationally or in the same region. Historically, the coverage and capabilities of these networks have been important factors used by operators to differentiate their offers and attract customers. Nonetheless, sharing the expense of network facilities between multiple MNOs can significantly reduce costs, especially at a time when there are demands on operators to roll out new networks or extend coverage.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264219250
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'élaboration d'un instrument multilatéral pour modifier les conventions fiscales bilatérales
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ausarbeitung eines multilateralen Instruments zur Modifikation bilateraler Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties; (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Ausarbeitung eines multilateralen Instruments zur Modifikation bilateraler Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties: (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties: (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: L'élaboration d'un instrument multilatéral pour modifier les conventions fiscales bilatérales
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Developing a multilateral instrument to modify bilateral tax treaties
    Schlagwort(e): Doppelbesteuerung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This report identifies the issues arising from the development of a multilateral instrument that modifies bilateral tax treaties. Without a mechanism for swift implementation, changes to model tax conventions only widen the gap between the content of these models and the content of actual tax treaties. Developing such a mechanism is necessary not only to tackle base erosion and profit shifting, but also to ensure the sustainability of the consensual framework to eliminate double taxation. This is an innovative approach with no exact precedent in the tax world, but precedents for modifying bilateral treaties with a multilateral instrument exist in various other areas of public international law. Drawing on the knowledge of experts in public international law and taxation, the Report concludes that a multilateral instrument is desirable and feasible, and that negotiations for such an instrument should be convened quickly.
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264218819
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Neutraliser les effets des dispositifs hybrides
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Neutralisierung der Effekte hybrider Gestaltungen
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements; (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Neutraliser les effets des dispositifs hybrides
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Neutralisierung der Effekte hybrider Gestaltungen
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements: (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements: (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Neutralising the effects of hybrid mismatch arrangements
    Schlagwort(e): Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This report sets out recommendations for domestic rules to neutralise the effect of hybrid mismatch arrangements and includes changes to the OECD Model Tax Convention to address such arrangements. Once translated into domestic law, the recommendations in Part 1 of the report will neutralise the effect of cross-border hybrid mismatch arrangements that produce multiple deductions for a single expense or a deduction in one jurisdiction with no corresponding taxation in the other jurisdiction. Part 1 of the report will be supplemented by a commentary, which will explain the recommended rules and illustrate their application with practical examples. Part 2 of the report sets out proposed changes to the Model Convention that will ensure the benefits of tax treaties are only granted to hybrid entities (including dual resident entities) in appropriate cases. Part 2 also considers the interaction between the OECD Model Convention and the domestic law recommendations in Part 1.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264216594
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (416 p.)
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Geographic variations in health care
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitsversorgung ; Räumliche Verteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Primäre Gesundheitsversorgung ; Räumliche Verteilung
    Kurzfassung: Variations in health care use within a country are complicated. In some cases they may reflect differences in health needs, in patient preferences or in the diffusion of a therapeutic innovation; in others they may not. There is evidence that some of the observed variations are unwarranted, signalling under- or over-provision of health services, or both. This study documents geographic variations for high-cost and high-volume procedures in select OECD countries. It finds that there are wide variations not only across countries, but within them as well. A mix of patient preferences and physician practice styles likely play an important part in this, but what part of the observed variations reflects over-provision, or whether there are unmet needs, remain largely unexplained. This report helps policy makers better understand the issues and challenges around geographic variations in health care provision and considers the policy options.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (39 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 242
    Schlagwort(e): Fachkräfte ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Wissensgesellschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Both generic and specialised ICT skills are becoming an important requirement for employment across the economy as the Internet becomes more engrained in work processes, but a significant part of the population lacks the basic skills necessary to function in this new environment. This paper examines the impact of the Internet on the labour market in this context. For example, between 7% and 27% of adults have no experience in using computers or lack the most elementary computer skills, such as the ability to use a mouse. In addition, the groups with the least ICT skills tend to be among the demographic groups at the most risk of losing jobs. Data also highlight a potential skills mismatch among those with the strongest ICT skills (youth) and those who actually use them at work (prime age and older adults).
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (40 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 232
    Schlagwort(e): Telekommunikationsnetz ; Organisationsstruktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report focuses on the development of backhaul and cross-border networks, which enable local networks to connect to the wider Internet. These local networks may cover a city, a region or even a country. To connect their networks to other networks around the world, operators need access to regional and international high-speed networks. The level of investment required in these networks varies and can be very different from region to region. In some parts of the world, the investment made around the turn of the century was characterised by a “boom and bust”, which fuelled an expansion in backhaul links and data centres. Since that time, investment has taken place at a more measured pace, reflecting growing demand from liberalised markets and leading to further expansion in areas such as mobile and broadband Internet access.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (49 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 235
    Schlagwort(e): Telekommunikationsnetz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Today more than ever, spectrum is identified by policy makers as a key asset to support growth in the digital economy. This report provides information and analysis on new approaches to radiofrequency spectrum management in OECD countries. The emergence of new technologies such as cognitive radio and geo-location databases enables licensed or unlicensed shared use of spectrum. These approaches aim at maximising spectrum efficiency by allowing a third party to use underutilised spectrum resources. An example of the success of unlicensed spectrum is that of Wi-Fi networks. The report also covers incentive auctions, an innovative approach to transfer spectrum resources from less to more valuable uses through market mechanisms.
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  • 42
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (40 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 233
    Schlagwort(e): Alterskrankheit ; Medizin ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: More than 35 million people worldwide had dementia in 2010, when annual costs were estimated at USD 604 billion; the number of people with dementia is expected to exceed 115 million by 2050. Alzheimer’s disease is today considered the prototype problem for the Grand Global Challenge in healthcare. Despite decades of intensive research, the causal chain of mechanisms behind Alzheimer’s has remained elusive as reflected in recent failures of well-designed clinical trials on promising investigational new drugs. The multi-factorial nature of the disease requires the collection, storage and processing of increasingly large and very heterogeneous datasets (behavioural, genetic, environmental, epigenetic, clinical data, brain imaging, etc.). No one nation has all the assets to pursue this type of research independently. In an effort to tackle this huge challenge, the OECD held a consultation on "Unlocking Global Collaboration to Accelerate Innovation for Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia" which looked at ways to harness developments in life sciences and information technologies to accelerate innovation in the prevention and treatment of the disease. This paper reports on the opportunities offered by the informatics revolution and big data. Creating and using big data to change the future of Alzheimer’s and dementia requires careful planning and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Numerous technical, administrative, regulatory, infrastructure and financial obstacles emerge and will need to be hurdled to make this vision a reality.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (44 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 238
    Schlagwort(e): Telekommunikationspreis ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines measures taken in countries that have restricted the ability for markets to set termination charges for incoming international telecommunication traffic by mandating rates below which no market player can diverge. The report explores empirically the effects of the introduction of such policies and finds that an increase of these termination charges reduces traffic (measured by minutes or calls) in such a way that the expected increase in revenue, given the rise of the termination charge, may be countervailed. Thus, the report concludes that these practices are not in the best interest of the countries where they have been introduced or of countries paying the higher termination rates.
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (34 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 240
    Schlagwort(e): Politische Kommunikation ; E-Government ; Cloud Computing ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Cloud computing is changing the way computing is undertaken. It provides the ability to access IT resources on demand without the need for significant capital expenditure, thereby lowering the entry barriers for new entrants in multiple sectors. Cloud computing has thus become a platform for innovation. This report presents the concept of cloud computing, the services it provides and deployment models, and thus give a clear overview of what it is and what it is not. It provides an overview of how cloud computing changes the way computing is carried out, and evaluates the impacts of cloud computing (including its benefits and challenges as well as its economic and environmental impacts). Finally, the report discusses the policy issues raised by cloud computing and the role of governments and other stakeholders in addressing these issues.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (22 S.)
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 241
    Schlagwort(e): Digitale Güter ; Verbraucherpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Digital content, such as e-books and apps that are available through streaming, downloads or cloud computing platforms, has become the fastest growing e-commerce product category. To support further growth, it is important that consumers, including children, understand what their rights and obligations are when acquiring and using such products. In particular, consumers need to know about the conditions under which they may copy and share products, and on which devices the products may be used. They also need to be informed about how their personal data may be collected and used, with whom it may be shared and why, and the type of redress that may be obtained when problems arise.
    Anmerkung: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264218970
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Serie: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lutter plus efficacement contre les pratiques fiscales dommageables, en prenant en compte la transparence et la substance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Wirksamere Bekämpfung schädlicher Steuerpraktiken unter Berücksichtigung von Transparenz und Substanz
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Countering Harmful Tax Practices More Effectively, Taking into Account Transparency and Substance; (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Countering Harmful Tax Practices More Effectively, Taking into Account Transparency and Substance; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Countering Harmful Tax Practices More Effectively, Taking into Account Transparency and Substance: (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Countering Harmful Tax Practices More Effectively, Taking into Account Transparency and Substance: (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Lutter plus efficacement contre les pratiques fiscales dommageables, en prenant en compte la transparence et la substance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Wirksamere Bekämpfung schädlicher Steuerpraktiken unter Berücksichtigung von Transparenz und Substanz
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Countering harmful tax practices more effectively, taking into account transparency and substance
    Schlagwort(e): Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: Preferential regimes continue to be a key pressure area in international taxation. The OECD’s 2013 BEPS report recognises that these need to be dealt with more effectively and the work of the Forum on Harmful Tax Practices (FHTP) needs to be refocused with an emphasis on substance and transparency. This is an interim report that sets out the progress made to date.
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (51 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 237
    Schlagwort(e): Telekommunikationsnetz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the approaches being taken to measure broadband performance by reviewing information on official speed tests to date as well as their strengths and drawbacks in methodologies, emerging good practices and the challenges in undertaking a harmonised approach across OECD countries. Measurement projects for Internet connection performance face greater potential hurdles than for traditional telecommunication networks, while at the same time, new opportunities are emerging in terms of “crowd-sourced” data collected through applications installed by users. The report provides classification of those measurement approaches with suggestions on how they can be selected and implemented depending on different policy goals.
    Anmerkung: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (50 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 239
    Schlagwort(e): Breitbandkommunikation ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the development of fixed networks and their ability to support the Internet economy. Enhancements to fixed broadband networks remain critical despite the growth in the use of wireless services. In fact, growth in the use of data over wireless networks actually increases demands on fixed networks. Upgrading fixed networks to ultra-fast speeds has the potential to generate significant spillovers; however, the evidence so far is mixed as to whether different types of public intervention are necessary to spur fibre deployment. The report provides an overview of the barriers to upgrading networks as well as the regulatory challenges encountered in spurring the deployment of fixed networks.
    Anmerkung: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 49
    Buch
    Buch
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789279396922 , 9789264211216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 168 S. , graph. Darst., Ill., Kt.
    Serie: OECD better life initiative
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als How's Life in Your Region?
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Lebensqualität ; Sozialer Indikator ; Regionalökonomik ; Stadtökonomik ; OECD-Staaten ; Well-being ; Quality of life ; Happiness Economic aspects ; Social change ; Social institutions ; Social policy ; Graue Literatur ; Lebensbedingungen ; Empirische Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of contents; Reader's guide; Acronyms and abbreviations; Executive summary; Chapter 1. A framework for measuring regional and local well-being; Introduction: Why measure well-being on a regional level?; A framework for measuring regional well-being; Measuring well-being where it is lived; Focus on results and outcome indicators; Multi-dimensionality of well-being; Regional disparities in well-being outcomes; The role of citizenship, governance and institutions in shaping well-being; Building synergies across well-being dimensions
    Kurzfassung: Dynamics of well-being and the resilience of regionsConclusion; Notes; Bibliography; Chapter 2. How to measure regional and local well-being; Introduction; A common set of well-being indicators for regions; The geography of well-being in OECD regions and cities; Accounting for interactions among well-being dimensions; The way forward in measuring well-being in regions and cities: The statistical agenda; Notes; Bibliography; Chapter 3. Using well-being measures to improve policy results in regions and cities; Introduction; What are regional well-being indicators used for?
    Kurzfassung: A multi-stakeholder process for implementing a regional well-being strategyTranslating well-being objectives into policy-relevant indicators; Selecting indicators; Identifying baselines and targets; Monitoring progress and evaluating the potential of different places; Fostering citizen engagement and communication; Conclusion: Guidelines for using regional well-being data to build stronger communities; Annex 3.A1 - Overview of regional well-being measurement initiatives in seven OECD case study regions; Bibliography; Chapter 4.Regional well-being in OECD countries; Australia; Austria; Belgium
    Kurzfassung: CanadaChile; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korea; Mexico; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; United Kingdom; United States
    Kurzfassung: How's life? The answer can depend on the region in which you live. Many factors that influence people's well-being are local issues, such as employment, access to health services, pollution and security. Policies that take into account regional differences beyond national averages can therefore have a greater impact on improving well-being for the country as a whole. This report presents the OECD analytical framework for measuring well-being at the regional level, as well as internationally comparable indicators on 9 well-being dimensions for 362 regions across 34 OECD countries. It also sets
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A framework for measuring regional and local well-beingHow to measure regional and local well-beingUsing well-being measures to improve policy results in regions and citiesRegional well-being in OECD countries.
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264210745
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Women, government and policy making in OECD countries
    Schlagwort(e): Frauenpolitik ; Gleichstellungspolitik ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Politiker ; Frauen ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Frau ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Führungskraft
    Kurzfassung: Achieving gender equality in the economy and in the political leadership remains an ongoing challenge across the world. This report aims to address this gap. It provides comparative data and policy benchmarks on women's access to public leadership and inclusive gender-responsive policy-making across OECD countries. The report is prepared in the context of the OECD Gender Initiative, launched by the OECD Ministers.
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264214675
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (113 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of vocational education and training
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Apprendre au-delà de l'école ; Rapport de synthèse
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Postsekundäre Berufsbildung; Synthesebericht
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Competencias más allá de la escuela ; Síntesis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Skills beyond school
    Schlagwort(e): Berufsbildung ; Qualifikation ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Berufsausbildung ; Bildungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Higher level vocational education and training (VET) programmes are facing rapid change and intensifying challenges. What type of training is needed to meet the needs of changing economies? How should the programmes be funded? How should they be linked to academic and university programmes? How can employers and unions be engaged? This report synthesises the findings of the series of country reports done on skills beyond school.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Budgeting practices and procedures in OECD countries
    Schlagwort(e): Haushaltsplanung ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Budget Practices and Procedures Database provides detailed data on how budgets are made in OECD countries from formulation, to approval, execution and reporting based on surveys conducted every four to five years. This publication presents the results of the latest survey, conducted in 2012, and compares this with the previous survey, conducted in 2007. It finds that fiscal sustainability is a key issue for countries today. It also highlights the growing use of medium-term expenditure frameworks, capital budgeting and top-down budgeting, and it examines transparency of budgeting as well as budgeting flexibility.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264203501
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Illicit financial flows from developing countries
    Schlagwort(e): Kapitalmobilität ; Geldwäsche ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: This publication identifies the main areas of weakness and potential areas for action to combat money-laundering, tax evasion, foreign bribery, and to identify, freeze and return stolen assets. It also looks at the role of development agencies and finds that the potential returns to developing countries from using ODA on issues like combating tax evasion or asset recovery are significant. Finally, it identifies some opportunities for a scaled-up role for development agencies.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264209114
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T.: Boosting resilience through innovative risk governance
    Schlagwort(e): Katastrophe ; Risikomanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; BRICS-Staaten ; Welt ; Environment ; Governance ; Naturkatastrophe ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Risikomanagement
    Kurzfassung: This report examines what countries have achieved in terms of strengthening resilience through better risk management and identifies persisting challenges. It focuses on the importance of creating an institutional environment that engages all stakeholders and allows them to build resilience against future shocks. This report has contributed to the development of the OECD Recommendation on the Governance of Critical Risks.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264209091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (80 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Financing state-owned enterprises
    DDC: 350.0092
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Unternehmensfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This book sheds light on how financing decisions are made regarding state-owned enterprises and synthesises national policies and practices. It also examines a broad range of financial transactions and conditions which might make the cost of operating SOEs materially different than for private competitors, and identifies whether any mechanisms are in place to neutralise such differences.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (440 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Inventory of estimated budgetary support and tax expenditures for fossil fuels 2013
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Fossile Energie ; Förderung erneuerbarer Energien ; Steuervergünstigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Trade ; OECD ; Energiepolitik ; Steuervergünstigung
    Kurzfassung: This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place. It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. For each of the 34 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of government) relating to fossil-fuel production or consumption. The transfers associated with these measures are reported for recent years using the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) and Consumer Support Estimate (CSE) as organising frameworks. These frameworks have already been used extensively by the OECD, most notably in respect of agriculture. The Inventory covers a wide range of measures that provide a benefit or preference for a particular activity or a particular product, either in absolute terms or relative to other activities or products, against a specified baseline. Many measures listed in this inventory are relative preferences within a particular country’s tax system rather than absolute support that can be readily compared across countries, and for that reason no national totals are provided.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264202863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. ICTs and the Health Sector; Towards Smarter Health and Wellness Models (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als ICTs and the health sector
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Medizinische Informatik
    Kurzfassung: The future sustainability of health systems will depend on how well governments are able to anticipate and respond to efficiency and quality of care challenges. Bold action is required, as well as willingness to test innovative care delivery approaches. The greatest promise for transformational change is in applications that encourage new, ubiquitous, participatory preventive and personalised smart models of care. A whole new world of possibilities in using mobiles and the Internet to address healthcare challenges has opened up. The potential of mobile devices, services and applications to support self-management, behavioural modification and "participatory healthcare" is greater than ever before. A key hurdle is, however, the big data challenge, dealing with the exponentially accelerating accumulation of patient data – all of which must be mined, stored securely and accurately, and converted to meaningful information at the point of care. In order to fully exploit the new smart approaches to care, acceptance, privacy and usability issues will also have to be carefully considered.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264201545
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The internet economy on the rise
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic Commerce ; Internetnutzung ; OECD-Staaten ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Electronic Commerce ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: This publication reviews progress made since the 2008 OECD Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy and identifies areas for future work. Seven themes are addressed in the work as follows: High-speed infrastructure Digital content and green ICTs The development of smarter applications Cybersecurity and privacy Consumer empowerment and protection An open Internet economy Global participation for development. Overall, the review shows that the Internet economy has now reached a point where it has become a new source of growth, with the potential to boost the whole economy, to foster innovation, competitiveness and user participation, and to contribute effectively to the prosperity of society as a whole.
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Green growth in cities
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Umweltpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Ballungsraum ; Großstadt ; Ökologische Marktwirtschaft ; Einflussgröße ; Interesse ; Entwicklung ; Unterentwicklung ; Ursache ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Stadtentwicklung ; Umweltqualität ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This report synthesises the findings from six case studies of urban green growth policies, four at city level (Paris, Chicago, Stockholm, Kitakyushu) and two at the national level (China, Korea). It offers a definition of urban green growth and a framework for analysing how it might play out in different types of cities. It demonstrates the importance of urban policies for achieving national environmental policy goals and discusses the increased efficiency of policy intervention at the urban level. It identifies urban activities to reduce environmental impact that are most likely to contribute to the policy priorities of job creation, urban attractiveness, metro-regional supply of green products and services, and increased urban land values. It also provides guidance on addressing potential financing and governance challenges that may arise in pursuing urban green growth. Finally, the report offers a preliminary proposal for how green growth in cities could be measured.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192744
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lutter contre l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Addressing base erosion and profit shifting
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gewinnverlagerung ; Körperschaftsteuer ; Steuerrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Ertragsteuer ; Steuersystem ; Unternehmenspolitik ; Finance and Investment ; Taxation ; Bodenerosion ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Steuerrecht
    Kurzfassung: Base erosion constitutes a serious risk to tax revenues, tax sovereignty and tax fairness for many countries. While there are many ways in which domestic tax bases can be eroded, a significant source of base erosion is profit shifting. This report presents the studies and data available regarding the existence and magnitude of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), and contains an overview of global developments that have an impact on corporate tax matters and identifies the key principles that underlie the taxation of cross-border activities, as well as the BEPS opportunities these principles may create. The report concludes that current rules provide opportunities to associate more profits with legal constructs and intangible rights and obligations, and to legally shift risk intra-group, with the result of reducing the share of profits associated with substantive operations. The report recommends the development of an action plan to address BEPS issues in a comprehensive manner.
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264186217
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (190 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compendium des indicateurs agro-environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD compendium of agri-environmental indicators
    Schlagwort(e): Ökologischer Landbau ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Industriestaaten ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltindikator ; Geschichte 1990-2010
    Kurzfassung: Agriculture can have significant impacts on the environment as it uses on average over 40% of water and land resources in OECD countries. The impacts occur on and off farm, including both pollution and degradation of soil, water and air. But agriculture also supplies ecosystem services, such as biodiversity, provides a sink for greenhouse gases, and contributes to flood control and the aesthetic value of landscapes. This compendium updates the data issued in Environmental Performance of Agriculture at a Glance and provides comprehensive data and analysis on the environmental performance of agriculture in OECD countries since 1990, covering soil, water, air and biodiversity and looking at recent policy developments in all 34 OECD countries.
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  • 62
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264200593
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (106 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les systèmes d'innovation agricole ; Cadre pour l'analyse du rôle des pouvoirs publics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Agricultural innovation systems
    Schlagwort(e): Agroindustrie ; Landwirtschaft ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Landwirtschaft ; Innovation ; Strukturwandel ; Agrarpolitik ; Innovationsförderung ; Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews recent trends in agricultural innovation systems (AIS) and discusses the impact of a wide range of policies on the creation and diffusion of innovation in the agricultural and agrifood sector. It suggests a framework for analysing the role of governments in fostering increased innovation, with a view to helping to identify practical actions that governments could take to improve productivity growth, sustainable use of resources, and resilience to future market developments in national and global agriculture and agri-food systems.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264204812
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rural-urban partnerships
    Schlagwort(e): Stadt-Land-Beziehungen ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarökonomie ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Urban and rural areas enjoy different and often complementary assets, and better integration between them is important for socio-economic performance. This report provides a framework to understand the changing relationships between urban and rural areas. It is focused on one approach that can enhance and better manage rural-urban relationships – the use of rural-urban partnerships. Specifically, it documents the characteristics of these partnerships and the factors that can hinder as well as enable rural-urban co-operation. Different governance approaches to manage rural-urban relationships are identified and discussed. Finally, recommendations are provided to help national, regional and local policy makers to build effective and sustainable rural-urban partnerships for better economic development.
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264183933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Taxing energy use
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Energiekonsum ; Energiesteuer ; OECD-Staaten ; Paperback / softback ; Energiesteuer ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264204027
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (124 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'évaluation des compétences des adultes ; Manuel à l'usage des lecteurs
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The survey of adult skills
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Erwachsene ; Qualifikation ; Bildungsniveau ; Erwachsenenbildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Erwachsener ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Rechenfähigkeit ; Informationstechnik ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: This reader’s companion for the Survey of Adult Skills explains what the survey measures and the methodology behind the measurements, provides content of the background questionnaires, examines the relationship between this survey and other skills surveys, as well the issues of ‘key competencies” and measurements of human capital.
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  • 66
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (360 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Supporting investment in knowledge capital, growth and innovation
    DDC: 332.024
    Schlagwort(e): Innovation ; Wissensmanagement ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Bericht ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wissensmanagement ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: Knowledge-based capital (KBC) results from business investment in non-physical assets such as R&D, data, software, patents, new business models, organizational processes, firm-specific skills and designs. This publication brings together the results of a two-year programme of work at the OECD on New Sources of Growth and the role of Knowledge-based Capital (NSG-KBC). This work shows that business investment in KBC is a key to future productivity growth and living standards. In many countries, business investment in KBC has increased faster than - and in some countries significantly exceeds - investment in physical capital (like machinery). To promote long-term growth and the jobs of tomorrow, governments must ensure that framework conditions, institutions and policies facilitate business investment in KBC. Emerging economies are also making concerted efforts to help their businesses accumulate KBC. This book sets out policy analyses and recommendations in the fields of: innovation; taxation; entrepreneurship and business development; corporate reporting; big data; competition and measurement.
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  • 67
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264200449
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'eau et l'adaptation au changement climatique ; Des politiques pour naviguer en eaux inconnues
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Water and climate change adaptation
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: This report sets out the challenge for freshwater in a changing climate and provides policy guidance on how to navigate this new “waterscape”. It highlights the range of expected changes in the water cycle and the challenge of making practical, on-site adaptation decisions for water. It offers policymakers a risk-based approach to better “know”, “target” and “manage” water risks and proposes policy guidelines to prioritise action and improve the efficiency, timeliness and equity of adaptation responses. The report also highlights general trends and good practices drawn from the OECD Survey of Policies on Water and Climate Change Adaptation, covering all 34 member countries and the European Commission. Individual country profiles are available, which provide a snapshot of the challenges posed by climate change for freshwater and the emerging policy responses (on-line only). Finally, the report highlights the benefits of well-designed economic instruments (e.g. insurance schemes, water trading, water pricing), ecosystem-based approaches and ‘real options’ approaches to financing. These approaches can improve the flexibility of water policy and investment, reducing the cost of adjusting to changing conditions.
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  • 68
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194830
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (274 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD framework for statistics on the distribution of household income, consumption and wealth
    Schlagwort(e): Haushaltseinkommen ; Privater Haushalt ; Konsum ; Lebensstandard ; Vermögen ; Datenerhebung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Haushalt ; Einkommen ; Lebensstandard ; Verbrauch ; Datenerhebung
    Kurzfassung: This publication presents an internationally agreed framework to support the joint analysis of micro-level statistics on household income, consumption and wealth. Its aim is to extend the existing international frameworks for measuring household income and consumption at the micro level to include wealth, and describes income, consumption and wealth as three separate but interrelated dimensions of people’s economic well-being. The framework, prepared by an international expert group working under the auspices of the OECD, is intended to assist national statistical offices and other data producers to develop data sets at the household level that are suitable for integrated analysis, and for facilitating comparisons between countries. The Framework is widely applicable, with relevance to countries that are at different stages of statistical development, that have different statistical infrastructures, and that operate in different economic and social environments.
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  • 69
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264203525
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Moyens d'action au service de la croissance verte en agriculture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Policy instruments to support green growth in agriculture
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Ökologischer Landbau ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Instrument ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: This report synthesises the experience of OECD countries in developing and implementing policies, programmes and initiatives related to green growth in the agricultural sector, based primarily on material provided by governments. It discusses the overall approach that countries are taking towards establishing a green growth strategy in agriculture; the implementation of the OECD framework for monitoring progress towards green growth in agriculture; and the various policy instruments used. A key conclusion is that, while most countries have some policies in place that relate to the concept of green growth, the degree of ambition shows considerable variation. A wide range of instruments and a variety of “policy mixes” are currently applied across OECD countries, with the majority of countries appearing to have strategic objectives covering a wide range of subjects related to green growth, particularly in the area of improving energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint of agriculture. A coherent overall policy framework that has clear objectives, sets R&D priorities, and policy measures that are targeted and implemented at the appropriate levels are essential to establish a comprehensive strategy for green growth in agriculture.
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  • 70
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264200821
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Managing service demand
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzverwaltung ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; Qualitätsmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This book provides guidance on a whole-of-revenue body approach for managing service demand effectively. It sets out a possible ‘model’ for governance arrangements based on leading revenue body practice – in this case the Australian Taxation Office—that has been examined and is supported by the FTA’s Taxpayer Services Sub-group. It also sets out practical steps in the form of a step-by-step framework to support revenue bodies in their efforts to better identify, analyse and address the causes of service demand. The guide has been designed to support all revenue bodies, from those that are in the early stages of developing comprehensive service delivery programs to those with mature programs in place. While it focuses on the revenue body’s role in tax administration it acknowledges that some revenue bodies have a broader set of responsibilities, for example, in the administration of some social policies. This guide has not explored how such roles should integrate at a broader demand management level and revenue bodies will need to assess this issue, if relevant, having regard to their individual circumstances.
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  • 71
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264200852
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La relación cooperativa; Un marco de referencia ; De la relación cooperativa al cumplimiento cooperativo
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Co-operative compliance
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzverwaltung ; Steuermoral ; Steuerstrafrecht ; Compliance-Management ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the relationship between large business taxpayers and revenue bodies, five years on from the publication of the FTA’s Study into the Role of Tax Intermediaries. The study recommended that revenue bodies develop a relationship based on trust and co-operation. The report is based on a detailed examination of the practical experiences of countries that have established this type of relationship. The report finds that the pillars of an improved relationship highlighted in the Study remain valid. However, it identifies some additional features that are equally important: the part played by the tax control framework used by a large business in providing an objective basis for trust is emphasised. It also suggests that “co-operative compliance” is a better description of the recommended approach than the original “enhanced relationship” label. The report addresses some questions that have been raised about the compatibility of the new approach with certain legal principles and discusses the internal governance of these programmes within revenue bodies. The importance of making a sound business case for the approach and how to measure the results of co-operative compliance programmes is addressed. The report concludes with some thoughts about the future direction of the co-operative compliance concept.
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  • 72
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264200838
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Together for better outcomes
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzverwaltung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Stakeholder ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: Revenue bodies are increasingly focusing on improving their understanding of taxpayers and taking advantage of opportunities for collaboration where win-win situations exists. This is not least true for the large and heterogeneous SME segment, which in many countries has proven difficult and costly to administer with traditional approaches. This Forum on Tax Administration study provides inspiration and guidance to revenue bodies wishing to explore the potential for improving outcomes, reducing costs, improving services and generating other benefits by engaging and involving SME taxpayers and stakeholders. The study provides a conceptual framework illustrating the benefits and situating the approach in the context of public sector reform, technological developments and trends in compliance risk management. It further provides a comprehensive review of current and emerging practices across the areas of information and guidance, compliance risk management, and systemic solutions. Finally the study provides guidance to support successful implementation. The study finds that while revenue bodies have substantial experience to build on, there is also potential for more systematic, far-reaching and potentially transformative approaches. A key barrier in this regard is that performance metrics relying extensively on output measures channel resources and attention away from innovative approaches that work back from the desired ultimate outcomes.
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  • 73
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264202733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Women and financial education
    Schlagwort(e): Frauen ; Finanzwissen ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Education ; Finance and Investment ; Bericht ; Frau ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Bildung ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: Gender equality in terms of economic and financial opportunities is becoming increasingly relevant at both national and international level. The need to address the financial literacy of women and girls as a way to improve their financial empowerment, opportunities, and well-being has been acknowledged by the G20 Leader’s Declaration in June 2012, as well as part of a wider horizontal OECD project on gender equality. The OECD International Network on Financial Education (INFE) established a dedicated workstream in 2010 to address the needs of women for financial education under the support of the Russia/World Bank/OECD Trust Fund for financial literacy and education. This book collects the work carried out within this workstream, including policy guidance to help policy makers address women's and girls' needs for financial education, and a comprehensive analysis of the current status of knowledge on gender differences in financial literacy and policy responses in terms of financial education for women and girls.
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  • 74
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264202405
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (171 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Water security for better lives
    Schlagwort(e): Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Wasser ; Wasserversorgung ; Versorgungssicherheit ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Politik ; Risikomanagement ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: This publication examines the critical issues surrounding water security (water shortage, water excess, inadequate water quality, the resilience of freshwater systems), providing a rationale for a risk-based approach and the management of trade-offs between water and other (sectoral and environmental) policies. The report sets out a three-step process to “know”, “target” and “manage” water risks: (1) appraising the risks, (2) judging the tolerability and acceptability of risks and weighing risk-risk trade-offs, and (3) calibrating appropriate responses. The publication provides policy analysis and guidance on the use of market-based instruments and the complex links between water security and other policy objectives, such as food security, energy security, climate mitigation and biodiversity protection.
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  • 75
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193321
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Commercialising public research
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Forschung ; Wissenstransfer ; Technologiepolitik ; Ausgründung ; Unternehmensgründung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Public research is the source of many of today’s technologies from the GPS and MRI to MP3 technology. Public research institutions (PRIs) and universities are also an engine of entrepreneurial ventures from biotech start-ups to Internet giants like Google. Today, globalisation, open innovation and new forms of venture financing such as crowd funding are changing the way institutions promote the transfer and commercialisation of public researcher results. This report describes recent trends in government and university level policies to enhance the transfer and exploitation of public research and benchmarks the patenting and licensing activities of PRIs and universities in a number of OECD countries and regions, including the EU, Australia, Canada, and the US. Finally, it also showcases, based on case studies of leading institutions in Finland (Aalto Center for Entrepreneurship), Germany (Fraunhofer Institute), the Czech Republic (Technology Transfer Office of the Czech Technical University), Japan (open innovation in firms), United States (National Institutes of Health) a number of good practices for increasing the number of university invention disclosures, accelerate licensing contracts and promote more open innovation practices between universities and firms.
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  • 76
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264201385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Implementing the OECD principles for integrity in public procurement
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Vergaberecht ; Governance-Ansatz ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Öffentlich-rechtlicher Vertrag ; Integrität
    Kurzfassung: With procurement accounting for 13% of GDP and a third of government expenditures on average in OECD countries, investing in appropriate processes to mitigate risks of waste and corruption leads to efficiency gains considering the financial stakes. In 2008 OECD countries committed to promoting transparency, integrity, good management as well as accountability in procurement with the adoption of the OECD Recommendation on Enhancing Integrity in Public Procurement. This assessment of progress made in OECD countries shows that as a result of austerity measures governments have been under tight budgetary constraints to provide smarter procurement, that is better service delivery at lower cost. Because environmental protection has become a growing societal imperative, the review of progress made shows that there is a strong political push in OECD countries to integrate environmental considerations in procurement. With the economic crisis, some governments have been tempted to use procurement to ease its socio-economic impact on societies by providing a substitute for direct social policies to support employment for specific communities. However few governments have invested in prioritising the objectives pursued through procurement, assessing their costs or benefits, and measuring their actual impact.
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  • 77
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    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264175297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 160 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD skills studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Skills development and training in SMEs
    Schlagwort(e): KMU ; Qualifikation ; Betriebliches Bildungsmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: The report discusses the results of the OECD “Leveraging Training and Skills Development in SMEs” (TSME) project which examines access to training by SMEs across seven regions in six OECD countries: New Zealand, Poland, Belgium, UK, Turkey and Canada. The book analyses the policy issues related to both low access by SMEs, and how to recognise the increasing importance of informal training and skills development methods. The book looks at how both formal and alternative ways of training and skills development interact and identifies impacts at three levels; for the firm and employees; for the industry; and for the local area where the firm is located. The report pays special attention to the development of entrepreneurial skills and the emerging area of “green skills”. This focus is not just because ‘green skills’ represent the next new training opportunity – the de-carbonisation of economies that will occur over the coming decades represents an industrial transformation on the scale of the microelectronics revolution - but in many ways the response to the green economy is at an emerging stage- this means we have the opportunity to implement lessons from previous successful practices into a skill development area that will have enormous reach.
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (46 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 218
    Schlagwort(e): Breitbandkommunikation ; Netzregulierung ; Open Access ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines “open access” policies and approaches in various contexts, including fixed and mobile access networks, backhaul and backbone networks, undersea cables and Internet exchange points (IXPs). It finds that open access arrangements share some common elements: they refer to wholesale access to network infrastructure or services that is provided effectively on fair and reasonable terms, for which there is some degree of transparency and non-discrimination.
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  • 79
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (42 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 219
    Schlagwort(e): Digitale Güter ; Verbraucherschutz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The spread of broadband, mobile devices and online and mobile payments usage are driving the expansion in digital content products. These can be downloaded, streamed or accessed through Internet Protocol (IP) TV on a range of channels including online retail platforms and social media. While consumer demand for these products has increased rapidly in recent years, a number of challenges undermine confidence in the market. Issues requiring policy attention include: inadequate disclosures about product usage or interoperability limitations; product access and quality problems; unclear rules on the collection, usage and sharing of data provided by consumers as a condition for purchasing products; and inadequate dispute resolution and redress mechanisms.
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (59 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 221
    Schlagwort(e): Telekommunikation ; Verbraucherschutz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: In 2010, the OECD published its Consumer Policy Toolkit, which provides insights into ways that government agencies responsible for safeguarding consumer interests could improve their policy approaches to ensure that any interventions they make are well-justified, timely and effective. To follow up, the OECD Committee on Consumer Policy is conducting a series of multi-stakeholder workshops to see how policies in key markets could be strengthened, using the framework and approaches developed in the Toolkit. Communication services were the topic of the first workshop, held in October 2011. This paper provides a summary of the proceedings, which focused on marketing practices, contract terms, and billing issues.
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (43 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 223
    Schlagwort(e): Mobilkommunikation ; Telekommunikationspreis ; Internationales Abkommen ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report explores principles that could form the basis for good practices in the establishment of international mobile roaming (IMR) agreements between two or more countries. Given the cross country nature of IMR services and, especially, the fact that wholesale prices are determined by foreign operators outside the jurisdiction of domestic regulators, international co-operation is vital to address the challenges in roaming markets. There is a growing number of IMR agreements, usually reflecting the most travelled international routes, such as in the European Union, the Gulf Cooperation Council in the Persian Gulf Region, Russia with Poland and with Finland, and the countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). In addition, there are ongoing discussions between Australia and New Zealand and in the South African and South American regions.
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (44 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 224
    Schlagwort(e): Mobiltelefon ; Telekommunikationssektor ; Vertrag ; Telekommunikationspreis ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the relationship between the prices for mobile communication services and some of the most popular handsets used to access these services, focusing on smartphones. The objective is to better understand different business models and how they may affect comparisons of prices. It looks at the question of how the different models for handset acquisition in different countries, and across different operators in these countries, may affect comparisons of service prices. As benchmarking of mobile communication prices provides an important indicator that is used to inform policy makers, regulators, industry and consumers, this paper examines the challenges for such price comparisons associated with handset discounts bundled with mobile communication plans.
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  • 83
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264181052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cancer care
    Schlagwort(e): Krebskrankheit ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Krebs ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Qualitätssicherung
    Kurzfassung: More than five million new cases of cancer are diagnosed every year in OECD countries. Mortality rates are declining, but not as fast as for other big killers such as heart disease, and cancer survival rates show almost a four-fold difference across countries. In short, many countries are not doing as well as they could in the fight against cancer. Cancer Care: Assuring Quality to Improve Survival surveys the policy trends in cancer care over recent years and looks at survival rates to identify the why some countries are doing better than others. It sets out what governments should do to reduce the burden of cancer in their countries. As well as an adequate level of resourcing, a comprehensive national cancer control plan appears critical, emphasising initiatives such as early detection and fast-track treatment pathways. Countries also need better data, particularly for patients’ experiences of care, in order to provide high quality, continuously improving cancer care.
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  • 84
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (43 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 222
    Schlagwort(e): Data Mining ; Informationsmanagement ; Wettbewerbsvorteil ; Immaterielle Werte ; Innovation ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Online-Marketing ; Werbewirtschaft ; Gesundheitswesen ; Versorgungswirtschaft ; Transportgewerbe ; Logistikdienstleister ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report explores the potential role of data and data analytics for the creation of significant competitive advantage and for the formation of knowledge-based capital. Five sectors are discussed in this report as areas in which the use of data can stimulate innovation and productivity growth. They include online advertisement, health care, utilities, logistics and transport, and public administration. The report then maps the areas where coherent public policies and practices are needed to unlock the potential of big data for promoting growth and well-being.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (12 S.)
    Serie: OECD digital economy papers 229
    Schlagwort(e): Datenschutz ; Datensicherheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The work of the expert group played an essential role in a process which concluded in July 2013 with the adoption by the OECD Council of the first revisions to the OECD Privacy Guidelines since their original release in 1980. This document identifies a number of issues that were raised but not fully addressed as part of the review process and which could be considered as candidates for possible future study.
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194564
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (265 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als A good life in old age?
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Häusliche Pflege ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altenpflege ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Langzeitbetreuung
    Kurzfassung: As ageing societies are pushing a growing number of frail old people into needing care, delivering quality long-term care services – care that is safe, effective, and responsive to needs – has become a priority for governments. Yet much still remains to be done to enhance evidence-based measurement and improvement of quality of long-term care services across EU and OECD countries. This book offers evidence and examples of useful experiences to help policy makers, providers and experts measure and improve the quality of long-term care services.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD environment policy paper no. 01 (October 2013)
    Serie: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.1
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Ökosteuer ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The international community has agreed to limit the average global temperature increase to no more than 2ºC above pre-industrial levels. This will require a gradual phase-out of fossil fuel emissions by the second half of this century. This report brings together lessons learned from OECD analysis on carbon pricing and climate policies. It recommends that governments ensure coherent policies surrounding the gradual phase-out of fossil fuel emissions and consistent signals to consumers, producers and investors alike. A key component of this approach is putting an explicit price on every tonne of CO2 emitted. Explicit pricing instruments, however, may not cover all sources of emissions and will often need to be complemented by other policies that effectively put an implicit price on emissions. But the policies must be mutually supportive and as cost-effective as possible, both on their own and as a package. In addition, tax exemptions and fossil-fuel subsidies that undermine the transition towards zero carbon solutions must be reformed. Finally, the report highlights the issues of competitiveness, distributional impacts and communication as key elements in implementing climate policy reform.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 88
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264191655
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (290 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD guidelines on measuring subjective well-being
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Zufriedenheit ; Sozialer Indikator ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Glück ; Zufriedenheit ; Ratgeber ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: Being able to measure people’s quality of life is fundamental when assessing the progress of societies. There is now widespread acknowledgement that measuring subjective well-being is an essential part of measuring quality of life alongside other social and economic dimensions. As a first step to improving the measures of quality of life, the OECD has produced Guidelines which provide advice on the collection and use of measures of subjective well-being. These Guidelines have been produced as part of the OECD Better Life Initiative, a pioneering project launched in 2011, with the objective to measure society’s progress across eleven domains of well-being, ranging from jobs, health and housing, through to civic engagement and the environment. These Guidelines represent the first attempt to provide international recommendations on collecting, publishing, and analysing subjective well-being data. They provide guidance on collecting information on people's evaluations and experiences of life, as well as on collecting “eudaimonic” measures of psychological well-being. The Guidelines also outline why measures of subjective well-being are relevant for monitoring and policy making, and why national statistical agencies have a critical role to play in enhancing the usefulness of existing measures. They identify the best approaches for measuring, in a reliable and consistent way, the various dimensions of subjective well-being, and provide guidance for reporting on such measures. The Guidelines also include a number of prototype survey modules on subjective well-being that national and international agencies can use in their surveys.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (308 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Greening household behaviour
    Schlagwort(e): Konsumentenverhalten ; Lebensstil ; Umweltbewusstsein ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; OECD ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Lebensstil ; Umweltbewusstsein
    Kurzfassung: Developing growth strategies that promote greener lifestyles requires a good understanding of the factors that affect people's behaviour towards the environment. Recent OECD work based on periodic surveys of more than 10 000 households across a number of countries and areas represents a breakthrough by providing a common framework to collect unique empirical evidence for better policy design This publication presents a data overview of the most recent round of the survey implemented in five areas (energy, food, transport, waste, and water) and 11 countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Israel, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. The new survey confirms the importance of providing the right economic incentives for influencing our decisions. The findings indicate that "soft" measures such as labeling and public information campaigns also have a significant complementary role to play. Spurring desirable behaviour change requires a mix of these instruments.
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  • 90
    Buch
    Buch
    Paris
    ISBN: 9789264191648 , 9789279283161
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 265 S. , graph. Darst.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Zufriedenheit ; Sozialer Indikator ; OECD-Staaten ; Graue Literatur ; Graue Literatur ; Glück ; Zufriedenheit ; Ratgeber ; OECD
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 91
    Buch
    Buch
    Paris : OECD Publ.
    ISBN: 9789264200746
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 211 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD Better Life Initiative
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Lebensqualität ; Sozialer Indikator ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Graue Literatur ; Graue Literatur ; Graue Literatur ; Lebensqualität ; Wohlbefinden
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264204577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fiscal federalism 2014
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzbeziehungen ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This book offers an overview on recent trends and policies in intergovernmental fiscal relations and sub-central government. Accessible chapters provide: insight into how sub-central governments are managing ongoing consolidation, as well as how fiscal decentralisation fosters economic growth and educational attainment; a balanced account of the virtues and limits of tax competition between jurisdictions; an overview of fiscal equalisation policy; and some fascinating background information about past tax and public service reforms.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD guidelines for micro statistics on household wealth
    Schlagwort(e): Haushaltseinkommen ; Privater Haushalt ; Konsum ; Lebensstandard ; Vermögen ; Datenerhebung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Haushalt ; Einkommen ; Lebensstandard ; Datenerhebung
    Kurzfassung: This publication presents an internationally agreed set of guidelines for producing micro statistics on household wealth, It addresses the common conceptual, definitional and practical problems that countries face in producing such statistics, and are meant to improve the comparability of the currently available country data. The Guidelines, prepared by an international expert group working under the auspices of the OECD, propose a set of standard concepts, definitions and classifications for micro wealth statistics, and cover different phases in the statistical production process, including sources and methods for measuring particular forms of wealth, best practice in using household surveys or other sources to compile wealth statistics, the development of analytic measures, the dissemination of data, and data quality assurance.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197213
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La fourniture de biens publics agro-environnementaux par l'action collective
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Providing agri-environmental public goods through collective action
    Schlagwort(e): Ökologischer Landbau ; Öffentliche Güter ; Kollektives Handeln ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Industriestaaten ; Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Kollektives Handeln ; Öffentliches Gut
    Kurzfassung: This study analyses the promotion of collective action for agri-environmental public goods and addresses externalities by reviewing the experience of various OECD member countries. Twenty-five cases from 13 countries (Australia, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom) are examined. The study shows that collective action should be given serious consideration as a means of addressing many agricultural and natural resource issues, and in some cases collective action should be actively promoted.
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Serie: OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring fiscal decentralisation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzbeziehungen ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Finanzpolitik ; Fiskalpolitik ; Fiskalföderalismus ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Datenerhebung ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Steuerrecht ; Dezentralisation ; Finanzausgleich ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: When trying to measure fiscal decentralisation, the OECD Network on Fiscal Relations Across Government Levels has made significant progress in the last years, especially on tax autonomy of sub-central governments. But in many respects, real-world fiscal decentralisation still escapes the measuring tools, especially when it comes to measure the spending power of sub-central governments or the various regulations attached to intergovernmental grants. This book deals with two interrelated issues. The first concerns the various measurement of fiscal decentralization in general and their usefulness for policy analysis. The second and more specific issue concerns the taxonomy of intergovernmental grants and the limits of the current classifications, and how policy changes to the intergovernmental grants framework may require that measurement devices be adapted.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264200425
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (114 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Corporate Governance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Boards of directors of state-owned enterprises
    Schlagwort(e): Corporate Governance ; Board of Directors ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Boards of directors of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) play a fundamental role in corporate stewardship and performance. Over the last decade, OECD governments have sought to professionalise SOE boards, ensure their independence and shield them from ad hoc political intervention. In general these approaches have worked; yet, more remains to be done to meet the aspirational standards of established by the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises. This report seeks to shed slight on good practices drawing on national practices from over 30 economies.
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264168626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Strategic transport infrastructure needs to 2030
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): -2030 ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Infrastrukturversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Transport ; Economics ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Bedarfsplanung
    Kurzfassung: Transcontinental Infrastructure Needs to 2030/50 explores the long-term opportunities and challenges facing major gateway and transport hub infrastructures -- ports, airports and major rail corridors – in the coming decades. The report uses projections and scenarios to assess the broader economic outlook and future infrastructure requirements, and examines the options for financing these, not least against the backdrop of the economic recession and financial crisis which have significantly modified the risks and potential rewards associated with major infrastructure projects. Building on numerous in-depth case studies from Europe, North America and Asia, the report offers insights into the economic prospects for these key facilities and identifies policy options for improved gateway and corridor infrastructure in the future.
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264128736
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Inventory of estimated budgetary support and tax expenditures for fossil fuels
    Schlagwort(e): Fossile Energie ; Energiepolitik ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Steuervergünstigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Trade ; OECD ; Energiepolitik ; Steuervergünstigung
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides preliminary, quantitative estimates of direct budgetary support and tax expenditures supporting the production or consumption of fossil fuels in selected OECD member countries. The information has been compiled as part of the OECD’s programme of work to develop a better understanding of environmentally harmful subsidies (EHS). It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. It is also intended to inform the ongoing efforts of G20 nations to reform fossil-fuel subsidies. For each of the 24 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of government) relating to fossil-fuel production or consumption. Many measures listed in this inventory are relative preferences within a particular country’s tax system rather than absolute support that can be readily compared across countries, and for that reason no national totals are provided.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264167179
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring regulatory performance
    Schlagwort(e): Regulierung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Now more than ever, OECD countries are investing significant resources in regulatory policies and reforms. At the same time, governments are under increasing pressure to explain such reforms and their benefits to the public. Perception surveys are an important part of this process and they are being used by OECD members to measure how citizens and businesses view regulation in their countries. This guide helps officials use perception surveys to evaluate and communicate the results of reform processes. While the guide draws on examples from the regulatory field, it is also useful for other policy areas. In non-technical language, the guide clearly explains the challenges involved in the design and use of business and citizen perception surveys – and ways to overcome them. It also helps officials get the most out of survey results, whether conducted internally or by external experts.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264167865
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (284 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compact City Policies; A Comparative Assessment (Japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compact City Policies; A Comparative Assessment (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Compact city policies
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD ; Stadtökologie
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the concept of the compact city and the implication of the current urban context for compact city policies. It explores their potential outcomes, particularly in terms of how it can contribute to Green Growth and looks at developing indicators to monitor compact city and track policy performance. It reviews compact city policies currently being implemented across the OECD in relation to the pursuit of Green Growth objectives and provides ideas to achieve better outcomes. And it assesses the key governance challenges faced by decision-makers as they seek to implement practical compact city strategies. This report is thus intended as “food for thought” for national, sub-national and municipal governments as they seek to address their economic and environmental challenges through the development and implementation of spatial strategies in pursuit of Green Growth objectives. It also illustrates best practices (which present key elements of successful compact city policies) based on empirical evidence that can be shared across OECD member countries.
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