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  • Frobenius-Institut  (4)
  • Geschichte  (4)
  • Land-, Forst-, Fischerei- und Hauswirtschaft. Gartenbau  (4)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-300-24021-4 , 978-0-300-18291-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 900
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft Getreide ; Nahrungsmittel ; Staatsentstehung ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Protohistorie ; Staat ; Seßhaftigkeit ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Kurzfassung: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoplesA narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Bloomsbury
    ISBN: 978-0-85785-680-7 , 978-0-85785-736-1 , 978-0-8578-529-3/ePDF , 978-0-85785-719-4/ePub
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 277 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 394.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Eßgewohnheit Essen ; Fest ; Alltag ; Gemeinschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Soziales Verhalten ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Archäologie ; Materielle Kultur ; Kulturvergleich ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Throughout time and in all parts of the world, humans have eaten together socially. Commensality, eating and drinking together, is fundamentally a social activity which creates and cements bonds which define our place in society. Covering prehistoric archaeology, to medieval banquets, to the inaugural dinner of the American President to everyday commensality as we eat in our homes, with friends, in religious ceremonies and as a form of political activism, this rich collection provides a unique exploration of commensality. Scholars from history, archaeology and anthropology have long studied the human practices and material culture and artefacts associated with communal eating and feasting, but until now these critical insights have not been presented in dialogue with one another. Uniquely, this book fuses insights from anthropologists, archaeologists, historians, religious studies and literary scholars to introduce a truly multidisciplinary and inclusive survey of commensality to the present day. From the role of drinking in China to religious taboos to ancient cooking practices, this fascinating volume is indispensable reading for students and scholars of the anthropology, history and archaeology of food.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Notes on Contributors 1) Introduction, Susanne Kerner (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) and Cynthia Chou (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) Part 1. Everyday Commensality 2) Commensality and the Organization of Social Relations, C.B. Tan (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China) 3) Commensal Circles and the Common Pot, Penny van Esterik (York University, Canada) 4) Commensality between the Young, Boris Andersen (Aalborg University, Denmark) 5) Activism through Commensality: Food and Politics in a Temporary Vegan Zone, Yve le Grand (University of Lisbon, Portugal) 6) Cooking in the 4th Millennium BCE: Investigating the Social via the Material, Maria Bianca D'Anna (Eberhard Karls University, Germany) and Carolin Jauss (Free University Berlin, Germany) Part 2. Special Commensality 7) Methodological and Definitional Issues in the Archaeology of Food, Katheryn Twiss (Stony Brook University, USA) 8) Medieval and Modern Banquets: Commensality and Social Categorization, Paul Freedman (Yale University, USA) 9) Ritual Feasting at Domuztepe, Alexandra Fletcher (British Museum, UK) and Stuart Campbell (University of Manchester, UK) 10) Drink and Commensality, or How to Hold onto Your Drink in the Chalcolithic, Susanne Kerner (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) Part 3. The Social and Political Aspects of Commensality 11) How Chicken Rice Informs about Identity, Cynthia Chou (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) 12) Feasting on Locusts and Truffles in the 2nd Millenium BCE, Hanne Nyman (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) 13) Commensality and Sharing in an Andean Community in Bolivia, Cornelia A. Nell (University of St Andrews, UK) 14) Dissolved in Liquor and Life: Drinkers and Drinking Cultures in Mo Yan's Novel, Liquorland, Astrid M ller-Olsen (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) 15) Justifications for Foodways and the Study of Commensality, Jordan Rosenblum (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA) 16) The Role of Food in the Life of Christians in the Roman Empire, Morten Warmind (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) 17) Ritual Meals and Polemics in Antiquity, Anne Ingvil Gilhus (University of Bergen, Norway) Notes Bibliography Index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-3-486-71236-0
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 555 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    DDC: 394.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Ausländer ; Restaurant ; Speisepräferenz ; Speiseabscheu ; Nahrungsmittel ; Eßgewohnheit ; Essen ; Trinken ; Folklore ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Anmerkung: Vollst. zugl.: Köln, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2010
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-415-80025-9 , 0-415-80025-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 176 S. , Ill.
    Serie: The _Routledge Series for Creative Teaching and Learning in Anthropology
    DDC: 394.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Kaffee Anbaumethode ; Produktion ; Industrie ; Handel ; Alltag ; Kultur ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Geschichte
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