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  • Frobenius-Institut  (8.555)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-48848-8 , 978-1-108-72639-9 /Pbk. , 978-1-108-76402-5 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 404 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 149
    Schlagwort(e): Namibia Herero ; Himba ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Ökologie ; Wasserversorgung ; Demographie ; Dürre ; Trockengebiet ; Savanne ; Weidewirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Kaokoland 〈Region, Namibia〉
    Kurzfassung: The southern African savannah landscape has been framed as an 'Arid Eden' in recent literature, as one of Africa's most sought after exotic tourism destinations by twenty-first century travellers, as a 'last frontier' by early twentieth-century travellers and as an ancient ancestral land by Namibia's Herero communities. In this 150-year history of the region, Michael Bollig looks at how this 'Arid Eden' came into being, how this 'last frontier' was construed, and how local pastoralists relate to the landscape. Putting the intricate and changing relations between humans, arid savannah grasslands and its co-evolving animal inhabitants at the centre of his analysis, this history of material relations, of power struggles between commercial hunters and wildlife, between wealthy cattle patrons and foraging clients, between established homesteads and recent migrants, conservationists and pastoralists. Finally, Bollig highlights how futures are being aspired to and planned for between the increasing challenges of climate change, global demands for cheap ores and quests for biodiversity conservation. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures, maps, tables -- Acknowledgements -- Part 1. Introduction -- 1. Doing research on a changing savannah landscape -- Part II. The evolution of pre-colonial environmental infrastructures -- 2. The prehistory of North-western Namibia and the riddled emergence of pastoralism -- 3. Elephants and humans in the late 19th and early 20th century -- Part III. Encapsulation and pastoralisation, 1900s to 1940s -- 4. Scientist, cartographers, photographers and the establishment of western knowledge of the Kaokofeld -- 5. The establishment of colonial administration and the re-immigration of pastoralists into the Kaokoveld - 1900s to 1920s -- 6. The politics of encapsulation: game protection, instituting borders and controlling mobility -- Part IV. The state, intervention, and local appropriations between 1950s and 1980s -- 7. A hydrological revolution in an African savannah -- 8.Conservation and poaching in the 1970s and 1980s -- Part V. Dynamics of social-ecological relations between the 1990s and the present -- 9: Pastoralism, environmental infrastructures and state-local society relations in the late 20th and early 21st century -- 10. The establishment of "new commons" by government decree -- 11. Into the future - envisioning, planning and negotiating environmental infrastructures -- Part VI. Theorizing time, space, and change in a pastoral system -- 12. The changing environmental infrastructure of the north-western Namibian savannah -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 366-388
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0626-8 , 978-1-4780-0549-0 , 978-1-4780-0716-6 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Religious Cultures of African and African Diaspora People
    DDC: 200.96091732
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika, Subsahara Stadt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Alltag ; Religion ; Christentum ; Pentecost ; Diaspora ; Ethnopsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to Affective Trajectories examine the mutual and highly complex entwinements between religion and affect in urban Africa in the early twenty-first century. Drawing on ethnographic research throughout the continent and in African diasporic communities abroad, they trace the myriad ways religious ideas, practices, and materialities interact with affect to configure life in urban spaces. Whether examining the affective force of the built urban environment or how religious practices contribute to new forms of attachment, identification, and place-making, they illustrate the force of affect as it is shaped by temporality and spatiality in the religious lives of individuals and communities. Among other topics, they explore Masowe Apostolic Christianity in relation to experiences of displacement in Harare, Zimbabwe; Muslim identity, belonging, and the global ummah in Ghana; crime, emotions, and conversion to neo-Pentecostalism in Cape Town; and spiritual cleansing in a Congolese branch of a Japanese religious movement. In so doing, the contributors demonstrate how the social and material living conditions of African cities generate diverse affective forms of religious experiences in ways that foster both localized and transnational paths of emotional knowledge. (Buchumschlag)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Affective trajectories in religious African cityscapes/ Hansjörg Dilger, Marian Burchardt, Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon, and Astrid Bochow -- Part 1. Affective Infrastructures -- 1. Affective regenerations: intimacy, cleansing, and mournin in and around Johannesburg's dark buildings / Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon -- 2. Emotions as affective trajectories of belief in Mwari (God) amoung Moasowe Apostles in urban Zimbabwe / Isabel Mukonyora -- 3. The sites of divine encounter: affective religious spaces and sensational practices in Christ embassy ans NASFAT in the cita of Abuja / Murtala Ibrahim -- 4. Religious sophistication in African Pencostism: an urban spirit? / Rijk van Dijk -- Part II. Emotion on the move -- 5. Affective routes of healing: navigating paths of recovery in urban and uural West Africa / Isabelle L. Lange -- 6. The cleansing touch: spirits, atmospheres, and attouchment in a "Japanese" spiritual movement in Kinshasa / Peter Lambertz -- 7. Learning how to feel: emotional repertoires of Nigerian and Congolese Pentecostal pastors in the diaspora / Rafael Cazarin and Marian Burchardt -- Part III. Embodiment, subjectivity, and belonging -- 8. "Those who pray together": religious practice, affect, and dissent among Muslims in Asante (Ghana) / Benedikt Pontzen -- 9. Longing for connection: Christian education and emerging urban lifestyles in Botswana / Astrid Bochow -- 10. "Here, here is a place where I can cry": religion in a context of displacement: Congolese churches in Kampala / Alessandro Gusman -- 11. Men of love? Affective conversions on township streets / Hans Reihling -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 263-297"This volume was developed from selected papers from the conference 'Spirit and Sentiment: Affective Trajectories of Religious Being in Urban Africa,' which was held at Freie Universität Berlin on May 28-30, 2015." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Chicago, IL : Haymarket Books
    ISBN: 978-1-64259-341-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Published in paperback
    Serie: Historical Materialism Book Series 201
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Bildung ; Universität ; Intellektuelle ; Revolution ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: Between the years 1964 and 1974, Ethiopian post-secondary students studying at home, in Europe, and in North America produced a number of journals. In these they explored the relationship between social theory and social change within the project of building a socialist Ethiopia. Ethiopia in Theory examines the literature of this student movement, together with the movement's afterlife in Ethiopian politics and society, in order to ask: what does it mean to write today about the appropriation and indigenisation of Marxist and mainstream social science ideas in an Ethiopian and African context; and, importantly, what does the archive of revolutionary thought in Africa teach us about the practice of critical theory more generally? (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword /Donald L. Donham -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Note on citations -- Introduction -- Part 1. Knowledge production and social change in Ethiopia -- 1. The Children of the Revolution: Toward an Alternative Method -- 2. Social Science Is a Battlefield: Rethinking the Historiography of the Ethiopian Revolution -- 3. Challenge: Social Science in the Literature of the Ethiopian Student Movement -- 4. When Social Science Concepts Become Neutral Arbiters of Social Conflict: Rethinking the 2005 Elections in Ethiopia -- 5. Passive Revolution: Living in the Aftermath of the 2005 Elections -- Part 2. Theory as memoir -- 6. The Problem of the Social Sciences in Africa --Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-272"This book project began as a PhD dissertaion in the Graduate Program in Social and Political Thought at York University (Toronto)" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-1017-0 , 978-1-5036-1116-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 264 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Saudi-Arabien ; Ottomanisches Reich ; Türkei ; Muslime ; Islam ; Wallfahrt ; Migration ; Recht ; Nationalität ; Geschichte ; Mekka
    Kurzfassung: At the turn of the twentieth century, thousands of Central Asians made the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. Traveling long distances, many lived for extended periods in Ottoman cities dotting the routes. Though technically foreigners, these Muslim colonial subjects often blurred the lines between pilgrims and migrants. Not quite Ottoman, and not quite foreign, Central Asians became the sultan's spiritual subjects. Their status was continually negotiated by Ottoman statesmen as attempts to exclude foreign Muslim nationals from the body politic were compromised by a changing international legal order and the caliphate's ecumenical claims.Spiritual Subjects examines the paradoxes of nationality reform and pan-Islamic politics in late Ottoman history. Lâle Can unravels how imperial belonging was wrapped up in deeply symbolic instantiations of religion, as well as prosaic acts and experiences that paved the way to integration into Ottoman communities. A complex system of belonging emergedone where it was possible for a Muslim to be both, by law, a foreigner and a subject of the Ottoman sultan-caliph. This panoramic story informs broader transregional and global developments, with important implications for how we make sense of subjecthood in the last Muslim empire and the legacy of religion in the Turkish Republic.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : the terrain of transimperial pilgrimage -- Rewriting the road to Mecca -- Sufi lodges as sites of transimperial connection -- Extraterritoriality and the question of protection -- Petitioning the Sultan -- From pilgrims to migrants and de facto Ottomans -- Conclusion : a return to Sultantepe.
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 26 Seiten
    Serie: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 200
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Muslime ; Eßgewohnheit ; Tierhaltung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Religion
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 978-3-658-28665-1 , 978-3-658-28666-8/ebook
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: XII, 205 Seiten
    Serie: Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft, Schriften zur Wissenssoziologie
    Schlagwort(e): Fremdwahrnehmung Selbstbild ; Beziehungen Natur-Kultur ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Erzählkunst ; Mythos ; Literatur ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Soziologie ; Religion
    Kurzfassung: Die meisten Völker der Welt begreifen die Schöpfung als unvollkommen und die Kultur als den Versuch, ihre Mängel auszugleichen. Jedes sieht sich dabei an der Spitze der Entwicklung, so dass alles Andersartige als Ausdruck der Abartigkeit erscheint (Nostrozentrismus). Ein Schlüsselproblem im Zusammenleben der Menschen bilden teils biographische, mehr aber noch durch Kontakte ausgelöste Zustandswechselprozesse, da sie zu abweichenden Entwicklungen führen können. Dem sucht man durch Kanonisierung und Ritualisierung des Prozessverlaufs zu begegnen. Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende sozialwissenschaftlicher Studiengänge, Ethnologie und Kulturanthropologie Der Autor Klaus E. Müller war Professor für Ethnologie an der Universität Frankfurt am Main.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Gottes Ungenügen -- Menschliche Schöpfungskorrekturen -- Arbeit adelt -- Muße veredelt -- Vollendete Schönheit -- Auch Menschen machen Fehler -- Das Ideal bleibt die makellose Schönheit -- Werte gewinnen mit dem Alter -- Kulturelle Kunstfertigkeit -- Kunstwerke gilt es zu wahren -- Gemeinsinn stärkt -- Das Bollwerk der Tradition -- Die Eigen- und Außenwelt-Kontroverse -- Die Kontaktproblematik -- Diesseitige und jenseitige Existenzen -- Der Urgrund der Realität -- Exkursionen ins Jenseits -- Die Antiwelt -- Der Herr der Antiwelt -- Die Regularien des menschlichen Zusammenlebens -- Vermittler zwischen diesseitiger und jenseitiger Welt -- Götter unerkannt zu Besuch -- Friedensrichter -- Der Sündenbock -- Bindeelemente -- Erkenntnisgewinn -- Autorität in dritter Instanz -- Gesammelte Macht -- Die Tresore der Macht -- Gebändigte Macht -- Am Kopf des Systems -- Die Schlüsselfunktion der Zustandswechselprozesse -- Der Wechsel vom Jugendlichen zum Erwachsenen -- Der Wechsel vom jungen Erwachsenen zum Familienvater -- Der Wechsel vom Ältesten in die Ahnenwelt -- Wenn die Säule der Gesellschaft bricht -- Die Erneuerung der Gesellschaft zur Jahreswende -- Zustandswechselprozesse -- Das Leitthema des Lebens -- Die Pilgerfahrt des Odysseus -- Die Passion des Orest -- Die Passion des Ödipous -- Alles nur Spaß -- Am Ende winkt die Wahrheit -- Das Elend der Unzugehörigkeit -- Am Faden der Seele.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-5193-5 , 3-8376-5193-2 , 978-3-8394-5193-9 /E-Book
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 255 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Serie: Edition Museum Band 47
    Schlagwort(e): Museumskunde Kulturmanagement ; Künstler ; Kunst ; Kritik
    Kurzfassung: Institutionskritik ist hochaktuell und aus den kuratorischen Debatten nicht mehr wegzudenken. Sie dient als Folie für kritische Akteure, um sich im Kunstfeld zu positionieren. Als künstlerische Praxis vielfach untersucht, blieb bisher jedoch ungeklärt: Wie reagieren Kunstinstitutionen und kuratorische Praktiken auf Institutionskritik? Franziska Brüggmann gibt entlang dieser Frage einen systematischen Überblick über den institutionskritischen Diskurs und zeichnet die institutionellen Strategien der Kritik nach. Aktuelle Fallstudien bringen dabei gegenwärtige Formen von Institutionskritik nahe und zeigen deren neue Schauplätze. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort -- 1. Einführung -- 2. Institutionalisierung der Institutionskritik: Begriffsauslegungen und Spannungsfelder -- 3. Der Diskurs der Institutionskritik: Strategien, Funktionen und Akteure -- 4. Die dritte Phase der Institutionskritik: Mitte der 2000er Jahre bis in die Gegenwart. 4.1. Einführung. 4.2. Kunstmuseen mit Sammlung. 4.3. Nicht-sammelnde Ausstellungshäuser. 4.4. Independent spaces. 4.5. Post-Institutionen -- 5. Fazit: Institutionen der Institutionskritik - Gemeinsame Strategien und Konsequenzen -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Tabellen- und Abbildungsverzeichnis, Bildnachweis
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 231-255 , Dissertation, Zeppelin Universität, Friedrichshafen, 2018
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Serie: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 200
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Muslime ; Eßgewohnheit ; Tierhaltung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Religion
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-19-0
    ISSN: 2234-9561
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 217 Seiten
    Serie: Basel Namibia Studies Series 22
    Schlagwort(e): Namibia Arbeitsverhältnis ; Kavango-Volk ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsmigration ; Migration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte ; South-West Africa People's Organization of Namibia
    Kurzfassung: Voices from the Kavango explores the contribution that the life histories and the voices of the contract labourers make to our understanding of the contract labour system in Namibia. In particular it asks: is it possible to view the migration of the Kavango labourers as a progressive step, or does the paradigm of exploitation and suppression remain the dominant one? The study highlights contract labourers engaging in a defeating activity and their disappointment with the little rewards which were non-lasting solutions to their problems. The realization of their entrapment under the contract system and the eventual frustrations led to the political mobilization for independence by SWAPO. (Umschlag)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword by by Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie -- Acknowledgement -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Tracing the history of the contract labour system in the Kavango, 1885-1950s -- 2. "They used to buy us": labour migration from Kavango -- 3. Living and work experiences -- 4. Returning home: economic, social impact and worker mobilization -- 5. General conclusions and lessons -- Bibliography -- Photographs of interviewees taken by Kletus Muhena Likuwa -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 176-186 , Dissertation, University of the Western Cape, 2012
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    Austin : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-2079-2 , 978-1-4773-2080-8 /Pbk , 978-1-4773-2081-5 /E-Book , 978-1-4773-2082-2 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 328 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Diaspora ; Parsismus ; Iran ; Kulturkontakt ; Avesta ; Nationenbildung ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Tagore, Rabindranath [Leben und Werk] ; Azad, Abdulrahman Said [Leben und Werk] ; Irani, Dinah [Leben und Werk] ; Purdawud, Ibrahim [Leben und Werk] ; Shahrokh, Arbab Kaykhosrow [Leben und Werk]
    Kurzfassung: In the aftermath of the seventh-century Islamic conquest of Iran, Zoroastrians departed for India. Known as the Parsis, they slowly lost contact with their ancestral land until the nineteenth century, when steam-powered sea travel, the increased circulation of Zoroastrian-themed books, and the philanthropic efforts of Parsi benefactors sparked a new era of interaction between the two groups.Tracing the cultural and intellectual exchange between Iranian nationalists and the Parsi community during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Exile and the Nation shows how this interchange led to the collective reimagining of Parsi and Iranian national identityand the influence of antiquity on modern Iranian nationalism, which previously rested solely on European forms of thought. Iranian nationalism, Afshin Marashi argues, was also the byproduct of the complex history resulting from the demise of the early modern Persianate cultural system, as well as one of the many cultural heterodoxies produced within the Indian Ocean world. Crossing the boundaries of numerous fields of study, this book reframes Iranian nationalism within the context of the connected, transnational, and global history of the modern era. (Klappentext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Note on Transliteration and Dates -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. To Bombay and Back: Arbab Kaykhosrow Shahrokh and the Reinvention of Iranian Zoroastrianism -- Chapter 2. Patron and Patriot: Dinshah J. Irani, Parsi Philanthropy, and the Revival of Indo-Iranian Culture -- Chapter 3. Imagining Hafez: Rabindranath Tagore in Iran, 1932 -- Chapter 4. Ebrahim Purdavud and His Interlocutors: Parsi Patronage and the Making of the Vernacular Avesta -- Chapter 5. Sword of Freedom: Abdulrahman Saif Azad and Interwar Iranian Nationalism -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 283-301
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-3-11-068085-0 , 978-3-11-068203-8 /PDF , 978-3-11-068216-8/EPUB
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 257 Seiten
    Serie: Studien. Zentrum Moderner Orient 38
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Deutschland, Ost ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Bangladesh ; Bengalen ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Konflikt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Konflikt, politischer ; Krieg ; Bürgerkrieg ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Indien ; Pakistan ; USA ; Anthropologie, politische
    Kurzfassung: In den Jahren 1971/72 waren in Mitteleuropa und Südasien zwei gegenläufige Bewegungen zu beobachten. Während die deutsch-deutsche Entspannungspolitik den Ost-West-Konflikt zu überwinden suchte, entspann sich zwischen den beiden Nachfolgestaaten Britisch-Indiens ein Krieg, der zur Teilung Pakistans und Gründung Bangladeschs führen sollte. Indien unterstützte die bengalische Unabhängigkeitsbewegung gegen die pakistanische Zentralregierung.Entscheidend sind hierbei die unterschiedlichen Block-Allianzen der jeweils agierenden Nationalstaaten: Waren Bundesrepublik und DDR ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg recht klar, so blieben sie im bündnisfreien Indien bewusst weitaus unklarer. Dennoch war mit Abschluss des Indisch-Sowjetischen Freundschaftsvertrages im August 1971 eine (vor allem sicherheitspolitische) Annäherung der indischen Regierung an die UdSSR zu beobachten, derweil Pakistan schon früher zu einem wichtigen strategischen Partner der USA auf dem Subkontinent avanciert war.Ausgehend von der Hypothese, dass für Bundesrepublik und DDR Anfang der 1970er Jahre die Auseinandersetzung miteinander ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg überwog, untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die Haltung der beiden deutschen Staaten im Bangladeschkrieg. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Bundesrepublik, DDR und der Konflikt um Ostbengalen. 1.1 Globalgeschichtliche Zusammenhänge. 1.2 Fragestellung, Relevanz und Forschungsstand. 1.3 Methodik und Quellen -- 2 Vorgeschichte des Bangladeschkriegs . 2.1 Koloniales Erbe und bengalischer Nationalismus. 2.2 Deutsch-deutsche Positionsbestimmung. 2.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 3 Indien und Pakistan auf der Suche nach Verbündeten. 3.1 Pakistanische Repression und indische Intervention. 3.2 Die beiden deutschen Staaten beargwöhnt und umworben. 3.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 4 Der Kalte Krieg erreicht Südasien. 4.1 Ein heißer Krieg im Kalten Krieg. 4.2 Bundesrepublik, DDR und der Kalte Krieg in Südasien. 4.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 5 Der Dritte Indisch-Pakistanische Krieg. 5.1 Kurzer Krieg mit weltweiter Wirkung. 5.2 Deutsch-deutsche Reaktionen. 5.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 6 Bangladesch und DDR bangen um Anerkennung. 6.1 Südasiatische und globale Kriegsfolgen. 6.2 Die DDR auf dem Weg zur Anerkennung. 6.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 7 Zwei deutsche Staaten offiziell in Südasien. 7.1 Der indische Subkontinent nach dem Bangladeschkrieg. 7.2 Die beiden deutschen Staaten in Südasien. 7.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 8 Verflochtene Regionalkonflikte: Eine Bilanz. 8.1 Erkenntnisse. 8.2 Aktuelle Bezüge. 8.3 Limitationen und Ausblick -- Quellen und Literatur -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [245]-254 , Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-3-11-068085-0 , 978-3-11-068203-8 /PDF , 978-3-11-068216-8/EPUB
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (257 Seiten)
    Serie: Studien. Zentrum Moderner Orient 38
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Deutschland, Ost ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Bangladesh ; Bengalen ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Konflikt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Konflikt, politischer ; Krieg ; Bürgerkrieg ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Indien ; Pakistan ; USA ; Anthropologie, politische
    Kurzfassung: In den Jahren 1971/72 waren in Mitteleuropa und Südasien zwei gegenläufige Bewegungen zu beobachten. Während die deutsch-deutsche Entspannungspolitik den Ost-West-Konflikt zu überwinden suchte, entspann sich zwischen den beiden Nachfolgestaaten Britisch-Indiens ein Krieg, der zur Teilung Pakistans und Gründung Bangladeschs führen sollte. Indien unterstützte die bengalische Unabhängigkeitsbewegung gegen die pakistanische Zentralregierung.Entscheidend sind hierbei die unterschiedlichen Block-Allianzen der jeweils agierenden Nationalstaaten: Waren Bundesrepublik und DDR ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg recht klar, so blieben sie im bündnisfreien Indien bewusst weitaus unklarer. Dennoch war mit Abschluss des Indisch-Sowjetischen Freundschaftsvertrages im August 1971 eine (vor allem sicherheitspolitische) Annäherung der indischen Regierung an die UdSSR zu beobachten, derweil Pakistan schon früher zu einem wichtigen strategischen Partner der USA auf dem Subkontinent avanciert war.Ausgehend von der Hypothese, dass für Bundesrepublik und DDR Anfang der 1970er Jahre die Auseinandersetzung miteinander ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg überwog, untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die Haltung der beiden deutschen Staaten im Bangladeschkrieg. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Bundesrepublik, DDR und der Konflikt um Ostbengalen. 1.1 Globalgeschichtliche Zusammenhänge. 1.2 Fragestellung, Relevanz und Forschungsstand. 1.3 Methodik und Quellen -- 2 Vorgeschichte des Bangladeschkriegs . 2.1 Koloniales Erbe und bengalischer Nationalismus. 2.2 Deutsch-deutsche Positionsbestimmung. 2.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 3 Indien und Pakistan auf der Suche nach Verbündeten. 3.1 Pakistanische Repression und indische Intervention. 3.2 Die beiden deutschen Staaten beargwöhnt und umworben. 3.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 4 Der Kalte Krieg erreicht Südasien. 4.1 Ein heißer Krieg im Kalten Krieg. 4.2 Bundesrepublik, DDR und der Kalte Krieg in Südasien. 4.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 5 Der Dritte Indisch-Pakistanische Krieg. 5.1 Kurzer Krieg mit weltweiter Wirkung. 5.2 Deutsch-deutsche Reaktionen. 5.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 6 Bangladesch und DDR bangen um Anerkennung. 6.1 Südasiatische und globale Kriegsfolgen. 6.2 Die DDR auf dem Weg zur Anerkennung. 6.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 7 Zwei deutsche Staaten offiziell in Südasien. 7.1 Der indische Subkontinent nach dem Bangladeschkrieg. 7.2 Die beiden deutschen Staaten in Südasien. 7.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 8 Verflochtene Regionalkonflikte: Eine Bilanz. 8.1 Erkenntnisse. 8.2 Aktuelle Bezüge. 8.3 Limitationen und Ausblick -- Quellen und Literatur -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [245]-254 , Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019
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  • 13
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    Wellington : Victoria University of Wellington Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77656-304-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 683 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): New Zealand Maori ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Klimawandel ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Not in Narrow Seas is a major contribution to the history of Aotearoa New Zealand. It covers everything from the traditional gift-based Maori economy to the Ardern government`s attempt to deal with the economic challenges of global warming, and is the first economic history to underline the central role of the environment, beginning with the geological formation of these islands.Economist Brian Easton throws new light on some cherished national myths. He argues that Britain`s entry into the EEC was not the major turning point that many assume; of much more lasting importance was the permanent collapse of wool prices in 1966. He asks how far it is true that New Zealand is an egalitarian country where `Jack`s as good as his master`. He offers the most extensive investigation yet of the Rogernomics revolution of the 1980s and early 1990s, and shows that governments of left and right are still grappling with its legacy.Easton deals with the major economic trends since the war - the movement of Maori into the cities, of women into paid work, and of Pasifika people to Aotearoa. He analyses the rise of the modern Maori economy and the increased political power of business, and includes vivid pen portraits of the important yet largely unremembered people who shaped our economy. This is also a profoundly political history, which focuses not only on governments but the share of votes won by the parties: it is our first MMP history.
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  • 14
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    Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-447-11417-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVI, 383 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Forschungen zur Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen Band 17
    Schlagwort(e): Peru Anden ; Nasca ; Archäologie ; Geschichte ; Siedlung ; Mobilität ; Ökologie ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Subsistenzwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: As of yet, little is known about the emergence of agriculture in the Central Andes. The results of the investigations of the Middle Archaic settlement of Pernil Alto (3800-3000 BC) presented in this volume now provide important insights for a better understanding of this development.The site of Pernil Alto is located in the foothills of the Andes in Southern Peru. Extensive excavations were carried out here by the German Archaeological Institute. Within the scope of this research, the economic development, form of mobility and social structure were investigated. For this purpose, the discovered remains (artefacts, dwellings, burials, botanical and faunal remains, and human remains) were analyzed and numerous 14C-analyses and Sr-analyses were carried out. The results were combined in a multi-proxy analysis and evaluated in relation to paleo-environmental findings. The result is a six-phase settlement with intra-site burials. During the first phase (ca. 3800-3300 BC), it was a settlement of foragers that relied on food collection, but already cultivated domesticated plants in an additional low-level food production. From the second phase (ca. 3300 BC) onwards, the settlement had developed into a permanent, structured village in which agriculture constituted the basis of subsistence.This is hitherto one of the oldest documented villages in the Americas where agriculture formed the basis of subsistence. The results of the research conducted at Pernil Alto thus contribute to a better understanding of the formation of slightly later first complex, marine-agricultural societies on Peru`s central coast. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures -- List of tables -- Abbildungsbeschriftungen -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. The Archaic Period -- 4. Environment -- 5. The site of Pernil Alto -- 6. Dating and Chronology -- 7. Structures -- 8. Burials -- 9. Artifacts -- 10. Botanical Remains -- 11. Faunal Remains -- 12. Further results -- 13. Dwellings -- 14. Artifacts as indicators for activities -- 15. Structure of the Middle Archaic settlement -- 16. The society of Pernil Alto -- 17. Economy -- 18. Mobility -- 19. Connections between Pernil Alto and other environmental zones -- 20. Comments on the settlement on the middle Rio Grande section during the Middle Archaic Period -- 21. Summary and Conclusion -- 22. Kurzzusammenfassung -- 23. Brief summary -- 24. Literature -- Digital supplements
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in deutscher SpracheZusätzliche, digitale Informationen abrufbar unter: https://publications.dainst.org/books/index.php/dai/catalog/book/76 , Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2016
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-138-61834-3 , 978-1-138-61672-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 240 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Ethik Kritik ; Methodologie ; Geschichte ; Ethnologie ; Menschenrecht ; Völkerschau ; Malinowski, Bronislaw [Leben und Werk] ; Mead, Margaret [Leben und Werk] ; Freeman, Derek [Leben und Werk] ; Castaneda, Carlos [Leben und Werk] ; Chagnon, Napoleon A. [Leben und Werk] ; Nathan, Rebekah [Leben und Werk] ; Goffman, Alice [Leben und Werk]
    Kurzfassung: "This book uses controversies as a gateway through which to explore the origins, ethics, key moments and people in the history of anthropology. It draws on a variety of cases including complicity in 'human zoos', Malinowski's diaries, and the Human Terrain System to explore how anthropological controversies act as a driving force for change, how they offer a window into the history of and research practice in the discipline, and how they might frame wider debates such as those around reflexivity, cultural relativism, and the politics of representation. The volume provokes discussion about research ethics and practice with tangible examples where grey areas are brought into sharp relief. The controversies examined in the book all involve moral or practical ambiguities that offer an opportunity for students to engage with the debate and the dilemmas faced by anthropologists, both in relation to the specific incidents covered and to the problems posed more generally due to the intimate and political implications of ethnographic research"-- provided by the publisher
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Human zoos and social Darwinism -- Malinowski and his diaries -- Whose side are you on? Colonial & military complicity -- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights -- Mead versus Freeman -- Napoleon Chagnon & the 'fierce' controversy -- Carlos Castaneda & fakery -- Rebekah Nathan & covert ethnography -- Alice Goffman.
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  • 16
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-00633-1 , 1-350-00633-5 , 978-1-350-00634-8 / (e-book) , 978-1-350-00635-5 7 (e-book PDF)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 215 Seiten
    Serie: Islam of the Global West
    DDC: 303.48/2176701821
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Islam Kritik ; Reform ; Modernisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Islamische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Europa ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Geschichte ; Ahmad Han, Saiyid
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prologue Introduction 1. The Language of Reform 2. Modernism and Humanism 3. The Meaning and End of Time 4. The Viva Activa 5. Knowledge and Wisdom Epilogue: Can the Muslims Speak? Notes Bibliography Index.
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  • 17
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-08810-8 , 978-1-3500-8812-2 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 190 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 701/.03
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Europa kulturelles Eigentum ; Kunst ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book presents innovative ethnographic perspectives on the intersections between art, anthropology, and contested cultural heritage, drawing on research from the interdisciplinary TRACES project (funded by the EU's Horizon 2020 program). The case studies in this volume critically assess how and in which arrangements artistic/aesthetic methods and creative everyday practices contribute to strengthening communities both culturally and economically. They also explore the extent to which these methods emphasize minority voices and ultimately set in motion a process of reflexive Europeanisation from below which unfolds within Europe and beyond its borders.At the heart of the book is the development of a new way of transmitting contentious cultural heritage, which responds to the present situation in Europe of unstable political conditions and a sense of Europe in crisis. With chapters looking at difficult art exhibitions on colonialism, death masks, Holocaust memorials, and skull collections, the contributors articulate a response to the crisis in current economic-political conditions in Europe and advances brand new theoretical groundwork on the configuration of a renewed European identity.
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  • 18
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    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-191-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 291 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrikaner Afro-Amerikaner ; Europa ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Geschichte ; Identität ; Afrika-Bild ; Mission, christliche ; Rassenkunde ; Ethnologie ; Geopolitik ; Weltgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: As early as the third century, St Mauricean Egyptianbecame leader of the legendary Roman Theban Legion. Ever since, there have been richly varied encounters between those defined as `Africans` and those called `Europeans`. Yet Africans and African Europeans are still widely believed to be only a recent presence in Europe.Olivette Otele traces a long African European heritage through the lives of individuals both ordinary and extraordinary. She uncovers a forgotten past, from Emperor Septimius Severus, to enslaved Africans living in Europe during the Renaissance, and all the way to present-day migrants moving to Europe`s cities. By exploring a history that has been long overlooked, she sheds light on questions very much alive todayon racism, identity, citizenship, power and resilience.African Europeans is a landmark account of a crucial thread in Europe`s complex history. (Klappentext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Early encounters: from pioneers to African Romans -- 2. Black Mediterraneans: slavery and the Renaissance -- 3. The transatlantic slave trade and the invention of race -- 4. Neither here nor there: dual heritages and gender roles -- 5. Fleeting memories: colonial amnesia and forgotten figures -- 6. Claiming a past, navigating the present -- 7. Identity and liberation: African Europeans today -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-268
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  • 19
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    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-231-19032-9 , 978-0-231-54883-0 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 433 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Nord-Indien ; Sufismus ; Spiritualität ; Kultus ; Kult ; Frömmigkeit ; Hinduismus ; Geschichte ; Religionsgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this book, Patton E. Burchett offers a path-breaking genealogical study of devotional (bhakti) Hinduism that traces its understudied historical relationships with tantra, yoga, and Sufism. Beginning in India's early medieval "Tantric Age" and reaching to the present day, Burchett focuses his analysis on the crucial shifts of the early modern period, when the rise of bhakti communities in North India transformed the religious landscape in ways that would profoundly affect the shape of modern-day Hinduism. A Genealogy of Devotion illuminates the complex historical factors at play in the growth of bhakti in Sultanate and Mughal India through its pivotal interactions with Indic and Persianate traditions of asceticism, monasticism, politics, and literature. Shedding new light on the importance of Persian culture and popular Sufism in the history of devotional Hinduism, Burchett's work explores the cultural encounters that reshaped early modern North Indian communities. Focusing on the Ramanandi bhakti community and the tantric Nath yogis, Burchett describes the emergence of a new and Sufi-inflected devotional sensibility-an ethical, emotional, and aesthetic disposition-that was often critical of tantric and yogic religiosity. Early modern North Indian devotional critiques of tantric religiosity, he shows, prefigured colonial-era Orientalist depictions of bhakti as "religion" and tantra as "magic." Providing a broad historical view of bhakti, tantra, and yoga while simultaneously challenging dominant scholarly conceptions of them, A Genealogy of Devotion offers a bold new narrative of the history of religion in India.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Tantra, Yoga, and Sufism in the Historiography of Bhakti -- Part I: From Medieval Tantra to Early Modern Bhakti -- 1. The Tantric Age: Tantra and Bhakti in Medieval India -- 2. Sultans, Saints, and Songs: Persianate Culture, Sufism, and Bhakti in Sultanate India -- 3. Akbar's New World: Mughals and Rajputs in the Rise of Vaisnava Bhakti -- Part II: Yogis, Poets, and a New Bhakti Sensibility in Mughal India -- 4. Between Bhakti and Sakti: Religious Sensibilities Among the Ramanandis of Galta -- 5. Nath Yogis and Ramanandi Bhaktas: Styles of Yoga and Asceticism in North India -- 6. Agradas and the Circulation of Mughal Bhakti: Formations of Bhakti Community -- Part III: The Devotee Versus the Tantrika -- 7. Yogis and Tantra-Mantra in the Poetry of the Bhakti Saints -- 8. The Triumphs of Devotion: The Sufi Inflection of Early Modern Bhakti -- Conclusion: Bhakti Religion and Tantric Magic -- Appendix: Manuscripts Containing Compositions by Agradas -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 20
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    Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
    ISBN: 1-5275-3632-7 , 978-1-5275-3632-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 159 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Naher Osten Arabische Staaten ; Saudi-Arabien ; Schwarze ; Afrikaner ; Rassismus ; Islam ; Muslime ; Geschichte ; Mekka
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  • 21
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    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-692-3 , 978-1-78738-223-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XLIV, 478 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Ost-Afrika ; Gewalt ; Völkermord ; Massaker ; Kolonialismus ; Krieg ; Kolonie, italienisch ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Kurzfassung: In February 1937, following an abortive attack by a handful of insurgents on Mussolini's High Command in Italian-occupied Ethiopia, 'repression squads' of armed Blackshirts and Fascist civilians were unleashed on the defenceless residents of Addis Ababa. In three terror-filled days and nights of arson, murder and looting, thousands of innocent and unsuspecting men, women and children were roasted alive, shot, bludgeoned, stabbed to death, or blown to pieces with hand-grenades. Meanwhile the notorious Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani, infamous for his atrocities in Libya, took the opportunity to add to the carnage by eliminating the intelligentsia and nobility of the ancient Ethiopian empire in a pogrom that swept across the land. In a richly illustrated and ground-breaking work backed up by meticulous and scholarly research, Ian Campbell reconstructs and analyses one of Fascist Italy's least known atrocities, which he estimates eliminated 19-20 per cent of the capital's population. He exposes the hitherto little known cover-up conducted at the highest levels of the British government, which enabled the facts of one of the most hideous civilian massacres of all time to be concealed, and the perpetrators to walk free.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 447-462
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  • 22
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    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0585-8 , 978-1-4780-0651-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 224 Seiten
    Serie: Theory in Forms
    Originaltitel: Politiques de l'inimitié
    Schlagwort(e): Dekolonisation Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Geschichte ; Fanon, Frantz
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: The ordeal of the world -- Exit from Democracy -- The society of enmity -- Necropolitics -- Negative Messianism -- Fanon's pharmacy -- This stifling noonday -- Conclusion: Ethics of the passerby.
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  • 23
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 84 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Brasilien Venezuela ; Yanoama ; Photographie ; Photographie, ethnographische ; Medizin ; Kunst ; Andujar, Claudia H. ; Hochschulschrift
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 74-79 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-210-4 , 978-1-84701-218-0 , 978-92-2-133111-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XX, 761 S. , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Arbeit ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Arbeit, informelle ; Lohnarbeit ; Zwangsarbeit ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Arbeitsmigration ; Industrie ; Landwirtschaft ; Bergbau ; Unternehmen ; International Labour Organisation
    Kurzfassung: Co-published with the International Labour Organization on the centenary of its founding in 1919, the General Labour History of Africa is a landmark in the study of labour history. It brings, for the first time, an African perspective within a global context to the study of labour and labour relations. The volume analyses key developments in the 20th century, such as the emergence of free wage labour; the transformation in labour relations; the role of capital and employers; labour agency and movements; the growing diversity of formal and informal or precarious labour; the meaning of work; and the impact of gender and age on the workplace. The contributors - eminent historians, anthropologists and social scientists from Africa, Europe and the United States - examine African labour in the context of labour and social issues worldwide: mobility and colonial and postcolonial migration, child and forced labour, security, the growth of entrepreneurial labour, the informal sector and self-employment, and the impact of trade unionism, welfare and state relations. The book discusses key sectors such as mining, agriculture, industry, transport, domestic work, and sport, tourism and entertainment, as well as the international dimension and the history and impact of the International Labour Organization itself. This authoritative and comprehensive work will be an invaluable resource for historians of labour, social relations and African history. In association with the ILO Regional Office for Africa Stefano Bellucci is senior researcher at the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, and lecturer in African History and Economy at Leiden University, the Netherlands; Andreas Eckert is Director of the International Research Centre for Work and the Human Life Cycle in Global History and professor of African history at Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction - Andreas Eckert Foreword: Cynthia Samuel-Olonjuwon, ILO Assistant Director General and Regional Director for Africa Introduction: The 'Labour Question' in Africanist Historiography - Stefano Bellucci and Andreas Eckert Part I: Free and Unfree Labour Wage labour - Andreas Eckert Precarious and Informal Labour - Franco Barchiesi Forced Labour - Babacar Fall and Richard L. Roberts Part II: Key Sectors Agriculture - Julia Tischler Mining - Carolyn A. Brown Industry and Manufacturing - Patrick Neveling Transport - Stefano Bellucci Part III: International Dimensions and Mobility The International Labour Organization - Luca Puddu and Daniel Roger Maul and Hakeem Ibikunle Tijani Labour Migration - Helena Perez-Nino Part IV Varieties of Work Domestic Work - Deborah Fahy Bryceson Military and Pollice - Michelle R. Moyd and Joel Glasman Crime and Illegal Work - Laurent Fourchard White-Collar Workers - Dmitri van den Bersselaar Sport, Tourism and Entertainment - Andreas Admasie Part V: Entrepreneurs and Self-Employment Capitalists and Labour in Africa - Gareth Austin Entrepreneurial Labour - Sara S. Berry Professionals and Executives - Rory Pilossof Part VI: The State, Unions and Welfare Labour and the State - Akua O. Britwum and Leyla Dakhli Trade Unions - Bill Freund Social Welfare - Ben Scully and Rana Jawad Mutualism and Cooperative Work - Samuel A. Nyanchoga Part VII: Conclusions The Labour Question in Africa and the World - Frederick Cooper Select Bibliography
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-213-5 , 978-1-84701-215-9 , 978-1-7874-4430-0 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 290 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Western Africa Series
    Schlagwort(e): Atlantischer Raum Brasilien ; Westafrika ; Angola ; Senegal ; Sierra Leone ; Ghana ; Afrikaner ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Heirat ; Grundeigentum ; Eigentum ; Malinke ; Akan ; Welthandel ; Migration ; Booker, Hope (um 1675-1707) ; Esperance (um 1675-1707) 〉 Booker, Hope (um 1675-1707)
    Kurzfassung: While there have been studies of women's roles in African societies and of Atlantic history, the role of women in West and West Central Africa during the period of the Atlantic slave trade and its abolition remains relatively unexamined. This book brings together scholars from Africa, North and South America and Europe to show, for the first time, the ways in which African women participated in economic, social and political spaces in Atlantic coast societies. Focusing on diversity and change, and going beyond the study of wealthy merchant women, the contributors examine the role of petty traders and enslaved women in communities from Sierra Leone to Benguela. They analyse how women in Africa used the opportunities offered by relationships with European men, Christianity and Atlantic commerce to negotiate their social and economic positions; consider the limitations which early colonialism sought to impose on women and the strategies they employed to overcome them; the factors which fostered or restricted women's mobility, both spatially and socially; and women's economic power and its curtailment.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements - List of illustrations - Contributors -- Introduction - Mariana P. Candido and Adam Jones - Part One: Property -- 1. Adaptation in the Aftermath of Slavery: Women, Trade and Property in Sierra Leone, c. 1790-1812 - Suzanne Schwarz -- 2. Women, Land and Power in the Lower Gambia River Region - Assan Sarr - 3. Women and Food Production: Agriculture, Demography and Access to Land in Late Eighteenth-century Catumbela - Esteban A. Salas - 4. Women's Material World In Nineteenth-Century Benguela - Mariana P. Candido - Part Two: Vulnerability - 5. Prostitution, Polyandry or Rape? On the Ambiguity of European Sources for the West African Coast, 1660-1860 - Adam Jones - 6. Parrying Palavers: Coastal Akan Women and the Search for Security in the Eighteenth Century - Natalie Everts - 7. To be Female and Free: Mapping Mobility and Emancipation in Lagos, Badagry and Abeokuta 1853-1865 - Ademide Adelusi-Adeluyi - 8. Gendered Authority, Gendered Violence: Household and Identity in the Life and Death of a Brazilian Freed Woman in Lagos - Kristin Mann - Part Three: Mobility - 9. From Child Slave to Madam Esperance: One Woman's Career in the Anglo-African World c. 1675-1707 - Colleen E Kriger - 10. Writing the History of the Trans-African Woman in the Revolutionary French Atlantic - Lorelle Semley - 11. Spouses and Commercial Partners: Immigrant Men and Locally Born Women in Luanda 1831-1859 - Vanessa S. Oliveira - 12. Women, Family and Daily Life in Senegal's Nineteenth-century Atlantic Towns - Hilary Jones - Bibliography - Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 248 - 278 , Enthält eine Einführung und 12 Beiträge
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  • 26
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    London : t&tclark
    ISBN: 978-0-567-68417-2 , 978-0-567-68418-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 386 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: T&T Clark Studies in Social Ethics, Ethnography and Theology
    Schlagwort(e): Uganda Südsudan ; Christentum ; Religion ; Religionsethnologie
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  • 27
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    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-1002-6 , 978-1-5036-1074-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 307 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: South Asia in Motion
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien Inder ; Indien ; Militär ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Krieger ; Christentum ; Muslime ; Sikhismus ; Rajputs ; Paschtune ; Gurkah ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Gewalt ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Rassismus ; Dekolonisation
    Kurzfassung: During the first four decades of the twentieth century, the British Indian Army possessed an illusion of racial and religious inclusivity. The army recruited diverse soldiers, known as the "Martial Races," including British Christians, Hindustani Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs, Hindu Rajputs, Pathans from northwestern India, and "Gurkhas" from Nepal. As anti-colonial activism intensified, military officials incorporated some soldiers' religious traditions into the army to keep them disciplined and loyal. They facilitated acts such as the fast of Ramadan for Muslim soldiers and allowed religious swords among Sikhs to recruit men from communities where anti-colonial sentiment grew stronger. Consequently, Indian nationalists and anti-colonial activists charged the army with fomenting racial and religious divisions. In Faithful Fighters, Kate Imy explores how military culture created unintended dialogues between soldiers and civilians, including Hindu nationalists, Sikh revivalists, and pan-Islamic activists. By the 1920s and '30s, the army constructed military schools and academies to isolate soldiers from anti-colonial activism. While this carefully managed military segregation crumbled under the pressure of the Second World War, Imy argues that the army militarized racial and religious difference, creating lasting legacies for the violent partition and independence of India, and the endemic warfare and violence of the post-colonial world. --- provided by the publisher
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Spiritual swords and martial violence -- Borders, boundaries, and belonging -- Purifying the soldier -- The government's salt from fast to famine -- A nation at odds with nationalism -- Martial masculinity in the fascist utopia.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-299
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-02099-3 , 978-1-107-60537-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 305 Seiten
    Serie: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 152.4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Emotion Gesellschaft, westliche ; Kulturvergleich ; Psychologie ; Kultureinfluss ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Are emotions human universals? Is the concept of emotion an invention of Western tradition? If people in other cultures live radically different emotional lives how can we ever understand them? Using vivid, often dramatic, examples from around the world, and in dialogue with current work in psychology and philosophy, Andrew Beatty develops an anthropological perspective on the affective life, showing how emotions colour experience and transform situations; how, in turn, they are shaped by culture and history. In stark contrast with accounts that depend on lab simulations, interviews, and documentary reconstruction, he takes the reader into unfamiliar cultural worlds through a 'narrative' approach to emotions in naturalistic settings, showing how emotions tell a story and belong to larger stories. Combining richly detailed reporting with a careful critique of alternative approaches, he argues for an intimate grasp of local realities that restores the heartbeat to ethnography.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface and acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Groundings -- Emotions in the field: recognition and location -- Nias: emotions dramatized -- Java: emotions analysed -- Narrative -- The case for narrative -- Persons and particulars -- The narrative understanding of emotion -- Writing emotion -- Perspectives -- Affect: a wrong turn? -- Concepts, words, feelings -- The uses of empathy -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.
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  • 29
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    Tucson : The _University of Arizona Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3966-6 , 978-0-8165-4026-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 238 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.800985/09032
    Schlagwort(e): Peru Anden ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Inka ; Indigenität ; Intellektuelle ; Quelle ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, spanisch ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Weiße ; Kritik ; Guamán Poma de Ayala, Felipe ; Vega, Garcilaso de la
    Kurzfassung: The conquest and colonization of the Americas marked the beginning of a social, economic, and cultural change of global scale. Most of what we know about how colonial actors understood and theorized this complex historical transformation comes from Spanish sources. This makes the few texts penned by Indigenous intellectuals in colonial times so important: they allow us to see how some of those who inhabited the colonial world in a disadvantaged position thought and felt about it.This book shines light on Indigenous perspectives through a novel interpretation of the works of the two most important Amerindian intellectuals in the Andes, Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala and Garcilaso de la Vega, el Inca. Building on but also departing from the predominant scholarly position that views Indigenous-Spanish relations as the clash of two distinct cultures, Gonzalo Lamana argues that Guaman Poma and Garcilaso were the first Indigenous activist intellectuals and that they developed post-racial imaginaries four hundred years ago. Their texts not only highlighted Native peoples' achievements, denounced injustice, and demanded colonial reform, but they also exposed the emerging Spanish thinking and feeling on race that was at the core of colonial forms of discrimination. These authors aimed to alter the way colonial actors saw each other and, as a result, to change the world in which they lived.
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  • 30
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    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0123-2 , 978-1-4780-0158-4 , 978-1-4780-0266-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Theory in Forms
    DDC: 967.2102
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gabun Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kannibalismus ; Vampir ; Hexerei ; Fetisch ; Magie ; Objekt, magisch ; Nativismus ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Afrika-Bild
    Kurzfassung: In 'Colonial Transactions' Florence Bernault moves beyond the racial divide that dominates colonial studies of Africa. Instead, she illuminates the strange and frightening imaginaries that colonizers and colonized shared on the ground. Bernault looks at Gabon from the late nineteenth century to the present, historicizing the most vivid imaginations and modes of power in Africa today: French obsessions with cannibals, the emergence of vampires and witches in the Gabonese imaginary, and the use of human organs for fetishes. Struggling over objects, bodies, agency, and values, colonizers and colonized entered relations that are better conceptualized as "transactions." Together they also shared an awareness of how the colonial situation broke down moral orders and forced people to use the evil side of power. This foreshadowed the ways in which people exercise agency in contemporary Africa, as well as the proliferation of magical fears and witchcraft anxieties in present-day Gabon. Overturning theories of colonial and postcolonial nativism, this book is essential reading for historians and anthropologists of witchcraft, power, value, and the body.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A siren, an empty shrine, and a photograph -- Charms and their double lives -- Carnal fetishism -- The value of people -- Cannibal mirrors -- Eating.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-320
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-49255-3 , 978-1-108-59220-8 / (ebook) , 978-1-108-65718-1 / (ebook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.7680954
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Hijra ; Transsexualität ; Transvestiten ; LGBT ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechtsumwandlung ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Großbritannien ; Postkolonialismus ; Elite, traditionelle ; Wertvorstellung, kulturelle
    Kurzfassung: In 1865, the British rulers of north India resolved to bring about the gradual 'extinction' of transgender Hijras. This book, the first in-depth history of the Hijra community, illuminates the colonial and postcolonial governance of gender and sexuality and the production of colonial knowledge. From the 1850s, colonial officials and middle class Indians increasingly expressed moral outrage at Hijras' feminine gender expression, sexuality, bodies and public performances. To the British, Hijras were an ungovernable population that posed a danger to colonial rule. In 1871, the colonial government passed a law that criminalised Hijras, with the explicit aim of causing Hijras' 'extermination'. But Hijras evaded police, kept on the move, broke the law and kept their cultural traditions alive. Based on extensive archival work in India and the UK, Jessica Hinchy argues that Hijras were criminalised not simply because of imported British norms, but due to a complex set of local factors, including elite Indian attitudes.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Part I. Solving the 'Eunuch Problem': 1. The Hijra panic; 2. An ungovernable population; 3. Hijras and Indian middle class morality; 4. The 'gradual extirpation' of the Hijra; Part II. Multiple Narratives of Hijra-Hood: 5. The Hijra archive; 6. Hijra life histories; Part III. Surviving Criminalisation and Elimination: 7. Classifying illegible bodies, contesting colonial categories; 8. Policing, evading, surviving; 9. Saving children to eliminate Hijras; 10. Conclusion; 11. Postscript: Hijras and the state in postcolonial South Asia.
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  • 32
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    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 978-94-6372-752-5 , 94-6372-752-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 127 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kriminalität Massenkommunikation ; Italien ; Japan ; Russland ; Brasilien ; Ghana ; Jamaika ; USA ; Kunst ; Kultursoziologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: In contexts of insecurity and inequality across the world, criminal groups have developed into powerful, state-like organizations. Marginalized citizens in search of protection and support may look to criminal leaders, gangs and mafias rather than to politicians and state agencies. Providing residents with forms of social welfare, security and dispute resolution, these criminal organizations have taken on the functions and symbols of the state.00Criminals' positions of power are not only rooted in their social provisioning role, or in fear and force. 'Most Wanted' shows the role of popular culture in producing the socio-political authority of bosses, gangs and cartels. It illustrates this through discussions of Italian, Japanese and Russian mafias, and of criminal groups in Brazil, Ghana, Jamaica, and the United States. The essays collected here analyze different forms of visual, material and performative culture, including street art, film, video games, dance parties, popular music and various everyday objects. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction: Criminal Authority and the Politics of Aesthetics / Martijn Oosterbaan and Rivke Jaffe -- 2. Brave Noir World / Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff -- Most Wanted: Saints &Spirits. The "Holy Death". Protective tattoos and territorial tags: photos of criminalized men in Guatemala. Baron Kriminel: A "Kriminel" spirit -- 3. Aesthetic Disruption / Jason Pine -- 4. Iconization of Donmanship and Popular Culture as Site of Struggle / Tracian Meikle -- 5. Power and Parties: The Aesthetic Regime of Funk Proibidão / Sterre Gilsing -- Most Wanted: Iconized Gangs. Social bandits. Gangsters in politics. Servants of the town. A second skin. A "gender fluid" don -- 6. Authority and the Aesthetic Power of "Mafia Raj" in North India / Lucia Michelutti -- 7. Convivial Occasions: Mafia Cultural Production and the Mafia-State Intreccio / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- 8. The Life of Death and Pleasure in the Haitian Baz / Chelsey L. Kivland -- Most Wanted: Worldwide Fascination. "Playing" gangster. "Gangster" hashtags -- 9. Online Scamming and Popular Culture in an Accra Zongo / Aernout Alkemade -- 10. Sagacité: On Celebrity and Criminality in Cote d'Ivoire, 1987-2017 / Sasha Newell -- 11. Curating the Popular Culture of Illegality / Roberto Luis Martins
    Anmerkung: Buch zur Ausstellung Most Wanted, 1, März 2020, Museum Volkenkunde Leiden
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-1-350-04175-2 , 978-1-350-04176-9/ (eBook PDF) , 978-1-350-04177-6/(ePub)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 222 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Serie: Bloomsbury Studies in Religion, Gender, and Sexuality
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Pakistan ; Punjab ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion ; Soziologie ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Grenze ; Wallfahrt ; Sakraler Ort ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Religionssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: "Drawing on insights from theoretical engagements with materiality and subalternity, Materiality, Practice and Performance at Sacred Sites in India and Pakistan opens new frames for understanding religion in South Asia. The book takes seriously the realm of material expression in popular religion as a very real and important indication of wider developments in political, social and religious identity and practice. As a result, the authors challenge the definition of religion more broadly. By exploring selected sites of piety including shrines and their associated ephemeral paraphernalia such as amulets, posters, and clay objects, the authors argue that popular religion of Punjab should neither be limited to a polarized picture between formal, institutional religion nor the `enchanted universe' of rituals, saints, shrines and village deities. Instead, the book presents a picture of `religion' as a realm of movement, mobilization, and multiplicity. Through extensive ethnographic research, the authors explore the reality of the complex, fluid and dynamic relations that characterize the everyday material and religious lives on the ground. Ultimately, popular religion challenges the borders and boundaries of religious and communal categories, nationalism, and theological frameworks"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction; 2 Conceptual pilgrimage; 3 Bordering logics; 4 Sacred spaces and their limits; 5 Openness and closure; 6 Authority as religion-making and religion-breaking; 7 Devotion, hegemony and resistance at the margins
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 202-217
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-2-02-141439-4 , 2021414396
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Frankreich Sammler und Sammlung ; Kopfbedeckung ; Materielle Kultur ; Kunst ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Galbert, Antoine
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: En 2017, Antoine de Galbert fait donation de sa collection de coiffes au musée des Confluences, à Lyon. Envisageant son rapport aux coiffes comme "instinctif, ludique et spontané", elles racontent l'histoire de sociétés et d'esthétiques diverses et étonnantes émanant du monde entier.Ainsi, d'un continent à l'autre, ce catalogue, richement illustré, emmène le lecteur à la découverte de plus de cinq cents coiffes, symboles des cultures du monde. Cet ouvrage invite à la contemplation et à l'étude de la coiffe, son esthétisme, ses matières, mais également le rôle, le statut et la nature que ce projet particulier offre à chacun de ses détenteurs. Variées, étonnantes, spectaculaires, les coiffes se révèlent et suscitent la curiosité sur leurs véritables fonctions...Ce catalogue propose une double approche : celle du collectionneur nourri de la beauté, de l'étrangeté, de l'exotisme de ces parures et celle du musée qui se concentre sur l'histoire, les peuples, la réalité de l'utilisation pour comprendre ces objets dans leur contexte vivant.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-981-3250-87-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Singapur Fauna ; Beziehungen Mensch-Tier ; Humanökologie ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: One of the areas of fastest-growing interest in the humanities and social sciences in recent years has been the history of animals. Imperial Creatures fills a gap in that field by looking across species at animals in a urban colonial setting. If imperialism is a series of power relationships, Timothy P. Barnard argues, then it necessarily involves not only the subjugation of human communities, but also of animals. What was the relationship between those two processes in colonial Singapore? How did interactions with animals enable changes in interactions between people?Through a multidisciplinary consideration of fauna, Imperial Creatures weaves together a series of tales to document how animals were cherished, monitored, employed, and slaughtered in a colonial society. All animals, including humans, Barnard shows, have been creatures of imperialism in Singapore. Their stories teach us lessons about the structures that upheld such a society and how it developed over time, lessons of relevance to animal historians, to historians of Singapore, and to urban historians and imperial historians with an interest in environmental themes.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 244-258
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  • 36
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    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3666-3 (paperback) , 978-0-8156-3659-5 (hardcover)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Serie: Modern Intellectual and Political History of the Middle East
    Schlagwort(e): Iran Staat ; Symbol ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politik ; Religion ; Ideologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "Examining the ways in which Iranians have argued, debated, and struggled over national symbols throughout the last four decades, Merhavy focuses on national symbols such as Cyrus the Great and Persepolis and the ways in which they have been interpreted by Iranian publicists, government officials, and religious leaders. He examines continuity versus change triggered by the revolution of 1979, which culminated in the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and demonstrates the limited nature of the state's ability to influence society on a broad level. Merhavy shows how religious, cultural, and social institutions are influenced by, and influence in turn, the processes of modernization in contemporary Iran and, ultimately, suggests that we must rethink some of our basic assumptions about the dominant role the modern nation-state plays in shaping society"
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  • 37
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    Singapore : NUS Press
    ISBN: 978-981-4722-75-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, [7 ungezählte], 720 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: reprint
    Schlagwort(e): Indonesien Ost-Indonesien ; Orale Geschichte ; Orale Tradition ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sawuinseln 〈Inselgruppe, Indonesien〉
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 552-567
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  • 38
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    Chicago : The University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-65575-8 , 978-0-226-65561-1 , 978-2-226-65589-5 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 216 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Kenia Politik ; Regierung ; Korruption ; Wahl ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Ritual ; Geld ; Numismatik
    Kurzfassung: Many observers of Kenya's complicated history raise cause for concern, offering critiques of practices such as the use of public office for private gain and a constitutional structure that gives the executive branch lopsided influence. Yet efforts from critics and academics to diagnose the country's problems do not often consider what these fiscal and political issues mean to ordinary Kenyans. How do Kenyans express their own political understandings, make sense of governance, and articulate what they expect from their leaders?In For Money and Elders, Robert Blunt addresses these questions by turning to the political, economic, and religious signs in circulation in Kenya today. He examines how Kenyans attempt to make sense of political instability caused by the uncertainty of authority behind everything from currency to title deeds. When the symbolic order of a society is up for grabs, he shows, violence may seem like an expedient way to enforce the authority of signs. Drawing on fertile concepts of sovereignty, elderhood, counterfeiting, acephaly, and more, Blunt explores phenomena as diverse as the destabilization of ritual "oaths," public anxieties about Satanism with the advent of democratic reform, and contemporary mistrust of state currency. The result is a fascinating glimpse into Kenya's past and present and a penetrating reflection on meanings of violence in African politics.
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  • 39
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-246-3 , 978-1-78533-247-0 7 / (Online-Ausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 202 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Mongolei Viehhaltung ; Nomade ; Soziale Beziehung ; Postkommunismus ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Sicherheit ; Kommunikation ; Religion ; Buddhismus
    Kurzfassung: Set in a remote district of villagers and nomadic pastoralists in the northernmost part of Mongolia, Højer introduces a local world, where social relationships are cast in witchcraft-like idioms of mistrust and suspicion. While the apparent social breakdown that followed the collapse of state socialism in Mongolia often implied a chaotic lack of social cohesion, this ethnography reveals an everyday universe where uncertain relations are as much internally cultivated in indigenous Mongolian perceptions of social relatedness, as it is externally confronted in postsocialist surroundings of unemployment and diminished social security.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Figures; Preface; Acknowledgements; Notes on Transliteration Introduction: Creating Difference from Within; Chapter 1. Centralisation and Dispersal: A District in the Market Era; Chapter 2. Dangerous Communications: Injurious Talk and the Perils of Standing Out; Chapter 3. Safe Communications: Formality and Hierarchy; Chapter 4. Morality and Danger: Religious Practices and Buddhist Directions; Chapter 5. Concealed Agencies: Divination, Loss and Magical Objects Conclusion References; Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 177-189
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-87-7694-267-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXII, 426 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: South-East Asian Social Science Monographs
    Schlagwort(e): Osttimor Kolonie, portugiesisch ; Ethnographie ; Animismus ; Geist ; Kultur ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: By presenting a history of Western ethnography of animism in East Timor during the Portuguese period, this intriguing study offers an original synthesis of the country`s history, culture and anthropology. The book consists of ten chapters, each one a narrative of the work and experience of a particular ethnographer. Covering a selection of seminal 19th- and 20th-century ethnographies, the author explores the relationship between spiritual beliefs, colonial administration, ethnographic interests and fieldwork experience. It is argued that the presence of outsiders precipitated a new `transformative animism` as colonial control over Portuguese Timor was consolidated. This came about because increasingly powerful outsiders posed threats and offered rewards to the Timorese just as the powerful ancestor spirits had long done; consequently, the Timorese ritualised their dealings with outsiders following their established model for appealing to spirits. Bringing colonial and professional ethnography into the one frame of reference, it is shown that ethnographers of both types not only bore witness to these processes of transformative animism, they also exemplified them.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-314
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  • 41
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-06535-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 231 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: reprinted
    Schlagwort(e): Ausstellung Sammler und Sammlung ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Kommunikation ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Kunst ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Why do people go to exhibitions, and what do they hope to gain from the experience? What would happen if people were encouraged to move freely through exhibition spaces, take photographs and be playful? In this book, Inge Daniels explores what might happen if people and objects were freed from the regulations currently associated with going to an exhibition. Traditional understandings of exhibitions place the viewers in a one-way communication form, where the exhibition and those behind its creation inform their audiences. However, motivations behind exhibition-going are multiple and complex and frequently the intentions of curators do not match the expectations of their visitors. Based on an in-depth ethnographic examination of the processes involved in the making and reception of one particular exhibition-experiment as well as a study that follows 'freed' objects into their new homes, this publication will not only shed light on what exhibitions are, but also what they could become in the future. Featuring over 175 colour illustrations and using practical examples, this is an important contribution for students and scholars of anthropology, museum studies, photography, design and architecture
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements Introduction: What Are Exhibitions For? SPREAD 1: The AHJ booklet: A practical tool to study exhibition visitors. Chapter 1. Representational and Performative Knowledge SPREAD 2: Mike - 'There is a connecting memory in my feet' Chapter 2. Photography, Exhibition Design and Atmosphere SPREAD 3: Sue - 'Photography students have been very surprised to learn that what appears to be an actual window is in fact an illusion' Chapter 3. Similarities and Stereotypes SPREAD 4: Jen - 'I was very interested in anime and manga' Chapter 4. To Learn or Not to Learn SPREAD 5: Natasha - 'And I have been putting them in the dishwasher' SPREAD 6: Natalia - 'It's in our shower because it's very useful; Molly - 'It is something I found and can't give away' Chapter 5. Photography, Performance and Play SPREAD 7: Ali - 'I never found England a very interesting place' Conclusion: Exhibitions as Technologies of the Imagination? Notes References
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 215-223
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2624-7 , 2-8111-2624-4
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 158 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Mali ; Kamerun ; Tschad ; Geschichte ; Regierung ; Legitimität ; Staat, moderner ; Politik ; Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt
    Kurzfassung: Les classes politiques africaines ont choisi, au lendemain des indépendances, de reproduire le cadre territorial hérité de la colonisation et ont entériné le principe de l`État-nation. Ce dernier contredit la plupart des ressorts politiques, économiques, culturels des sociétés africaines. Mais il a aussi fait l`objet de processus d`appropriation souvent massive, et toujours créative, de la part de l`ensemble de leurs acteurs.Cette double réalité rend insuffisantes la plupart des interprétations qui mettent l`accent sur des contradictions supposées insurmontables entre un État hérité de la colonisation et les sociétés du cru, sous la forme d`un jeu à somme nulle. Les choses sont en fait plus compliquées. Car les régimes de légitimité, de sécurité, de responsabilité sociale, d`enrichissement, de représentation culturelle et politique du « bon gouvernement » participent simultanément de ces deux dimensions historiques, d`espaces différents, de durées disparates qui s`encastrent les unes dans les autres plutôt qu`elles ne se succèdent.Cette distorsion inhérente aux sociétés africaines contemporaines est source d`ambivalence, plutôt que d`ambiguïté comme le pensaient Cheikh Hamidou Kane et Georges Balandier. Elle rend problématique l`institutionnalisation d`une gouvernance de la transparence, et tend à inscrire la compétition politique, l`accumulation de la richesse et la lutte sociale dans l`ordre de la violence.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction. - L`espace historique de l`Afrique occidentale et saharienne. - Des empires aux États-nations postcoloniaux. - Historicité et gouvernance contemporaine au Mali. - Zones commerciales et gains marginaux. - Le legs de l`esclavage. - La mémoire historique dans le royaume d`Oku, au Cameroun. - Situations et moments d`historicité. - Le moment Sida. - Les terroirs historiques. - Le terroir historique de Djenné, au Mali. - La combinatoire conflictuelle du bassin du lac Tchad. - Le moment de l`État colonial. - Les trois grandes transformations de l`ordre colonial. - L`appropriation de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La réinvention de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La gouvernance par le bas. - Persistance et contraintes des pratiques de mobilité. - La politique de la vache au Mali. - Les nouvelles formes de la participation civique. - Vers un « gouvernement dans la violence » ?. - Dissidence économique et unité nationale au Mali
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  • 43
    Buch
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    New Delhi : Radha Publications
    ISBN: 978-93-86439-60-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 309 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Ho ; Bhil ; Muria ; Khasi ; Aka ; Bhumij ; Kond ; Gond ; Khamti ; Garo ; Adi ; Lushei ; Naga ; Santal ; Jaintias ; Munda ; Tribalismus ; Revolte ; Widerstand ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 297-302
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  • 44
    Buch
    Buch
    Baden-Baden : Academia
    ISBN: 978-3-89665-794-7 , 3-89665-794-1 , 978-3-89665-795-4 /PDF
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Collectanea Instituti Anthropos 51
    Schlagwort(e): Mission, christliche Kirche ; Bibel ; Gottheit ; Religion ; Sprache und Kultur ; Kultureinfluss ; Kulturkontakt ; Australien ; Guatemala ; Natal ; Peru ; China ; Karibik ; Palästina ; Haiti ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: The contributions to this book address the translation of culture in the context of religion, showing that this can be a bi-directional or even multiple process because the works we analyse give evidence of how their authors resort to different cultural traditions and languages and interrelate them through translation, all trying to achieve one principal objective: that of communication across boundaries. Thus, our studies analyse texts in literary, ethnohistorical and/or linguistic terms, highlighting the processes of translation across cultures. On the one hand, they include studies of the missionary context of the Early Middle Ages (Murdoch) and of colonially dominated cultures in Latin America (Sachse, Dedenbach-Salazar, Sarion), India (Eliasson), China (Jasper), Africa (Colenso) and Australia (Moore), from the 16th to the early 20th century. On the other hand, they analyse literary works with respect to how these transmit and translate culture: one a German play in the context of Islam (Irving), the other one a novel of the Haitian diaspora in the USA (Darroch). Another contribution presents the challenges of how the concept of religion itself is conveyed in contemporary scholarly contexts (Roberts). The works and con/texts we analyse here reflect understandings of Christianity which are not always orthodox and where authors of the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial worlds try to convey and communicate cosmovisions and religious concepts to recipients beyond the original cultural spheres. By using different methodological tools, the contributors to this volume show the manifold and innovative ways in which this field of the translation of culture can be approached. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz -- Part 1 Mission: Languages, Translation Approaches and Experiences -- God and the Goths: Translation Techniques for the Germanic Tribes / Brian Murdoch -- Maya Divinities in Christian Discourse: The Multivocalities of Colonial Mendicant Translations from Highland Guatemala / Frauke Sachse -- Christological Marathi in Cristanchi Sastrazza Cathexismo (1778) / Pär Eliasson -- uNkulunkulu: Bishop John William Colenso and the Contested Zulu God-name in Nineteenth-century Natal / Gwilym Colenso -- The Wanderings of Altjira, Christianity and the Translation of Sacred Words in Central Australia / David Moore -- Recontextualising the Sacraments: Diego Gonzalez Holguín's Construction of Christian Vocabulary in Colonial Peru / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz -- Matías Ruiz Blanco's Reconceptualisation of Carib Practices and Traditions in his Conversion de Piritv de indios cvmanagotos, palenques, y otros (1690) / Roxana Sarion -- Narratives of Female Genius in the Mission Field: Five Case Studies in China / Alison Jasper -- Part 2 Literature and Scholarship -- Nathan der Weise in Jerusalem: Elias Haddad's Re-appropriation of Tolerance in Mandate Palestine / Sarah Irving -- "Ou libéré?" - Vodou and Haiti: Speaking the Language of Resistance, Remembrance and Freedom in the Writing of Edwidge Danticat / Fiona Darroch -- Theological Revisionism and the Recomposition of the Religiospiritual Field / Richard H. Roberts
    Anmerkung: This volume unites articles, which are based on presentations given at two colloquia held at the University of Stirling: "Translating christianities" and "Translating god" (Introduction)Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-1-7883-1531-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Islamic South Asia Series
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Pakistan ; Sufismus ; Hindu ; Tempel ; Literatur ; Poesie ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Geschichte
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Table of maps, charts, and photos -- Table of annexes -- introduction -- Mapping the issue: From Sindh to the Sindhicate area -- Sufism and the Sufi culture of Sindh -- The Sufi and Hindu Encounter as an issue in Social Sciences -- Hinduism and Sufism in the Sindhicate area -- Chapter 1 -- the religious market in sindh ON the eve of partition -- Social structure and religious belonging in colonial Sindh -- The Amils, the intelligentsia, and the objectification of Sufism -- The recomposition of the religious scene and thedarbar culture -- The birth of a middle class and the emergence of Hindu Sufi paths -- Partition in Sindh -- Conclusion -- Chapter 2 -- the new settlement and the making of the darbars -- Building the darbars in India -- Authority, the legitimization process, and succession -- Naming the shrine in India as a first step -- Sacralising the new territory -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3 -- Sufi poetry and the production of the mystical space -- Bhakti and Vedanta -- The classical Sufi corpus -- The modern Sufi corpus -- The vernacular ideology of the wahdat-e wujud -- Hindu references in the Sufi Poetry -- Conclusion -- Chapter 4 -- alternative Sufi structures as networking india and beyond -- The darbar and its extensions -- The samadhias an alternative Sufi structure -- The Sufi mandir and the pilgrimage to Bijapur -- Mulchand Kafi -- Conclusion -- Chapter 5 -- rituals as connecting spaces and community -- Iconography as an idiom of transference -- Initiation and meditation -- Daily rituals and informal Sufi practices -- Annual fairs: From urs to versi -- The 'Darazi satsangs' -- Conclusion -- Chapter 6 -- the transmission of the sufi legacy in india -- Ram Panjwani (1911-1987) and the challenge of post-partition transmission -- Non-poetic chains for the transmission of Sufism -- Other networks of transmission -- The role of the diaspora in the transmission of the Sufi legacy -- Conclusion -- Chapter 7 -- the sufi paths and the Hindus of Sindh in Pakistan -- Sindhi Encounters between Sufism and Hinduism -- The Hindus and the Sehwan system -- The "Hindu dargah" of Tando Ahmad Khan, or framing a new category -- Neither Hindu, nor Muslim: The Sufi-related cults of the Sindhi Dalits -- Conclusion -- GENERAL Conclusion -- Glossary -- Annexes -- 1. -- Abstracts of Sufi poetry in Sindhi and English translation -- 2. -- Hindu Sufis'silsilas in Sindh -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 216-225
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  • 46
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    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-48424-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 289 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Presse ; Freiheit ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265-280
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  • 47
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-042-3 , 1-78920-042-3 , 978-1-78920-043-0 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Vanuatu Kunst ; Tourismus ; Massenware ; Revitalisierung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In Vanuatu, commoditization and revitalization of culture and the arts do not necessarily work against each other; both revolve around value formation and the authentication of things. This book investigates the meaning and value of (art) objects as commodities in differing states of transit and transition: in the local place, on the market, in the museum. It provides an ethnographic account of commoditization in a context of revitalization of culture and the arts in Vanuatu, and the issues this generates, such as authentication of actions and things, indigenized copyright, and kastom disputes over ownership and the nature of kastom itself.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustration - Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Art and commodity in Vanuatu -- Art, anthropology, and tourism -- Arts of Vanuatu -- Making authenticity -- Selling authenticity -- Commodities and authenticity - Museums -- Conclusion: Artifak, the value of art in Vanuatu - References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 222-260
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  • 48
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    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Serie: Routledge Worlds
    Schlagwort(e): Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-6939-3 , 978-1-4384-6940-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XLII, 372 Seiten
    Serie: SUNY series, Pangaea II: Global-Local Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnohistorie Eurasien ; Europa ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Indien ; Arabische Staaten ; Süd-Asien ; Malaysia ; China ; Geschichte ; Ethnologie ; Soziologie ; Philosophie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Zivilisation ; Archäologie ; Nomadismus ; Kulturkreislehre ; Anthropologie, historische ; Mauss, Marcel ; Elias, Norbert ; Durkheim, Émile
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : making contact and mapping the terrain / Johann P. Arnason -- Mauss revisited : the birth of civilizational analysis from the spirit of anthropology / Johann P. Arnason -- Approaching civilization from an anthropological perspective : the complexities of Norbert Elias / Hans Peter Hahn -- Civilizational analysis and archaeology : prospects for collaboration / Yulia Prozorova -- The use and abuse of civilization : an assessment from historical anthropology for South Arabia's history / Andre Gingrich -- Civilization as a key guiding idea in South Asia / David N. Gellner -- Indian imbroglios : Bhakti neglected; or, The missed opportunities for a new approach to a comparative analysis of civilizational diversity / Martin Fuchs -- The Indianization and localization of textual imaginaries : Theravada Buddhist statecraft in mainland Southeast Asia and Laos in the context of civilizational analysis / Patrice Ladwig -- Frontier as civilization? : sociocultural dynamics in the uplands of Southeast Asia / Oliver Tappe -- Anthropology, civilizational analysis, and the Malay world / Joel S. Kahn -- Chinese civilization in comparative perspective : some markers / Stephan Feuchtwang -- Technological choices and modern material civilization : reflections on everyday toilet practices in rural South China / Gonçalo Santos -- Theoretical paradigm or methodological heuristic? : reflections on Kulturkreislehre with reference to China / Yang Shengmin and Wu Xiujie -- Nomads and the theory of civilizations / Nikolay N. Kradin -- The "orthodox", "Eurasian", or "Russian orthodox" civilization? / Milena Benovska-Sabkova -- Afterword : anthropology, Eurasia and global history / Chris Hann.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-5-907117-76-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 391 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Diaspora ; Anthropologie, historische ; Gedächtnis ; Geschichte ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Postkolonialismus ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-3-7965-4039-4 , 3-7965-4039-2 , 978-3-7965-4040-0/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 373 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Universität ; Altertum ; Antike ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Frankfurt am Main
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  • 52
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    Dijon : Les Presses du réel
    ISBN: 978-2-37896-047-6 , 2378960476
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 504 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Prähistorie Protohistorie ; Prä- und protohistorische Kultur ; Historiographie ; Archäologie ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte ; Kunst ; Kunstgeschichte ; Moderne Kunst ; Kultureinfluss ; Wahrnehmung
    Kurzfassung: What would be a history of modernity since the invention of prehistory, in the heart of the nineteenth century? What would it be if the narrative thread was woven by the successive interpretations of prehistory given by not only artists, but also philosophers, writers, historians, art historians, prehistorians and anthropologists? Can the modern uses of prehistory shed new light on the modern experience of time and, thus, the art of this period?Résumé de l'éditeur : "Maria Stavrinaki livre une réflexion ambitieuse sur les usages de la notion de préhistoire - sur les interprétations successives qu'en ont données non seulement les artistes, mais aussi les philosophes, les écrivains, les historiens, les historiens de l'art, les préhistoriens et les anthropologues, depuis son invention au XIXe siècle - à la fois dans l'écriture de l'histoire de la modernité et dans l'expérience moderne de la temporalité : un retour à la fondation de l'histoire humaine pour aider à penser notre condition présente."
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 435-464
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  • 53
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-008907-5 , 978-0-19-008907-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 201, 4 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Westafrika ; Film ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte
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  • 54
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    Buch
    Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-64457-8 , 0-226-64457-X , 978-0-226-64474-5/ebook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXXV, 613 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Sklavenhandel ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Revolution ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "By the time the "Scramble for Africa" among European colonial powers began in the late nineteenth century, Africa had already been globally connected for centuries. Its gold had fueled the economies of Europe and the Islamic world for nearly a millennium, and the sophisticated kingdoms spanning its west coast had traded with Europeans since the fifteenth century. Until at least 1650, this was a trade of equals, using a variety of currenciesmost importantly, cowrie shells imported from the Maldives and nzimbu shells imported from Brazil. But, as the slave trade grew, African kingdoms began to lose prominence in the growing global economy. We have been living with the effects of this shift ever since. " --- provided by the publisher
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part one: Causes: economic divergence in West and West-Central Africa."Three measures of gold": the rise and fall of the great empires of the Sahel --Causeways across the savannah: from Senegambia to Sierra Leone --Ready money: The Gold Coast and the gold trade --Rivers of cloth, masks of bronze: the bights of Benin and Biafra --The kingdom of Kongo: from majesty to revolt --Part two: Consequences: politics, belief and revolutions from below -- "With boots worth 3 slaves": slavery and value in the eighteenth century --On a war footing: the "fiscal-military state" in West African politics --Feeding power: new societies, new worldviews --Transnational Africas, struggle, and the rising of modernity --Warrior aritocracies and pushback from below --Let them drink rum! Islam, revolution and the aristocracy.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 477-516
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  • 55
    Buch
    Buch
    Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
    ISSN: 0081-0223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 385 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Number 51
    Schlagwort(e): Lateinamerika Anthropologie, physische ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Prähistorie ; Paläoanthropologie ; Demographie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Despite significant positive developments within topics of biological anthropology, archaeology, and related academic areas in Latin America, we noted a lack of coordination and communication among them. Available publications provide syntheses within different areas of biological anthropology, yet few have attempted integration of the distinct subfields. We decided to address the development and current issues of most major areas of Latin American biological anthropology in a single volume with chapters by distinguished, experienced scholars who live and work in Latin America, are knowledgeable about the topics, have published extensively on them, and who were recommended by specialists within six geographical regions of interest: Brazil and Northeast South America, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Northwestern South America, and Southern South America. Six subdisciplines within biological anthropology were defined for academic coverage: (1) biodemography/epidemiology; (2) bioarchaeology/skeletal biology; (3) paleopathology; (4) forensic anthropology; (5) population genetics; and (6) growth and development/health and nutrition. Although these six subdisciplines overlap to some extent, each offers a distinct history of development and currently presents unique issues to address. Chapters generally cover topics of history, state of knowledge, methodological perspective, and areas in need of additional research. Although the text is written in English, abstracts of English, Spanish and Portuguese are included. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures -- List of tables - Preface -- 1 History of human population genetics and genomics in Brazil, Francisco M. Salzano -- 2 Bioarchaeology in Brazil, Pedro Da-Gloria and Walter Alves Neves -- 3 Contributions to the history of paleopathology in Brazil, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho -- 4 Forensic anthropology and archaeology in Brazil, Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da Silva -- 5 Biological anthropology of children's growth in Amazonia, Hilton P. Silva and Lígia A. Filgueiras -- 6 Osteological research development in Mexico, Lourdes Márquez Morfín and Patricia Olga Hernández Espinoza -- 7 Paleopathology in Mexico, Carlos Serrano Sánchez and Abigail Meza Peñaloza -- 8 Forensic anthropology in Mexico, Lourdes Márquez Morfín -- 9 Biological anthropology in Mexico: biodemography and epidemiology, Edith Yesenia Peña Sánchez -- 10 History of growth and nutrition studies in Mexico, María Eugenia Peña Reyes, Julieta Aréchiga Viramontes, and Robert M. Malina -- 11 History of human population genetics in Central America, Norberto F. Baldi and Ramiro Barrantes -- 12 Biodemography research and the history of Central American and northwestern South American populations, Edwin Francisco Herrera-Paz -- 13 An overview of data integration in population genetics in the Antilles Islands, Pedro C. Hidalgo - 14 Assessing the biological and cultural diversity of archaic age populations from western Cuba, Yadira Chinique de Armas and Mirjana Roksandic -- 15 The history of paleopathology in the Caribbean Archipelago, Edwin Crespo-Torres -- 16 Biodemography of the Caribbean populations, Vanessa Vázquez Sánchez -- 17 History of population genetics in northwestern South America, Dinorah Castro de Guerra and Sara Flores-Gutierrez -- 18 A brief history of pre-Hispanic skeletal collections in the northern Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador, Carlos David Rodríguez Flórez -- 19 Paleopathology in northwestern South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru), Claudia Rojas-Sepúlveda and Javier Rivera-Sandoval -- 20 Forensic anthropology in northwestern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru), César Sanabria-Medina and Hadaluz Osorio Restrepo -- 21 Growth and development, health, and nutrition in northwestern South America, Betty Méndez-Pérez and Mercedes López-Blanco -- 22 Population genetics in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, Mónica Sans and Sergio Avena -- 23 Bioarchaeology in the Southern Cone of South America: the Pampas, Patagonia, and Uruguay, Clara Scabuzzo, Gonzalo Figueiro, and Florencia Gordón -- 24 South-Central Andean area settlement, evolution, and biocultural interactions, Héctor H. Varela and José A. Cocilovo -- 25 Paleopathology in southern South America: recent advances and future challenges, Jorge A. Suby and Leandro H. Luna -- 26 The development of forensic anthropology in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay: a brief history, Luis Fondebrider -- 27. Biodemography of historical and recent populations in the southeast region of South America, María Virginia Albeza, Noemí E. Acreche, and Isabel Barreto Messano -- 28 Growth and development, health and nutrition in the southeast region of South America, Evelia Edith Oyhenart, Silvia Lucrecia Dahinten, and María Antonia Luis -- 29. Conclusions, Douglas H. Ubelaker and Sonia E. Colantonio -- About the contributors -- Index
    Anmerkung: Enthält 29 Beiträge
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  • 56
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-172-7 , 978-1-78920-173-4/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 388 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Ost-Afrika Tansania ; Elfenbeinküste ; Elfenbein ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Stoff ; Handel ; Karawanenhandel ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Globalisierung ; Geschichte ; Bagamoyo 〈Stadt, Tansania〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Maps and Figures -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I - Heritage-Making, Branding, and Globalization -- Chapter 1 - Bagamoyo: A History of Practices, Principles, and Partnership in Heritage-Making -- Chapter 2 - Heritage-Making: The 2002 International Conference -- Chapter 3 - Fractures in the Image of Bagamoyo: Despair or Joy? -- Chapter 4 - World Heritage and Globalization: The Bagamoyo Case -- Part II - Commerce, Competition, and Consumerism: Bagamoyo and the Caravan Trade -- Chapter 5 - Entrepreneurs and Explorers from the Heart of Africa -- Chapter 6 - Pawned, Preyed Upon, Purchased, or Punished: Slaves and Slavery in Nineteenth-Century East Africa -- Chapter 7 - Conflicts and Clashes in the Competition over the Control of the Caravan Trade on the Central Routes -- Chapter 8 - Bagamoyo and the Caravan Trade: The Entrance to the Heart of Africa -- Chapter 9 - Old Bagamoyo -- Chapter 10 - Fluid Identities: Politics of Identity in Multicultural Bagamoyo -- Chapter 11 - Conspicuous Competitive Consumption and Communication by Means of Cloth -- Chapter 12 - Intruders and Terminators: The End of the Story -- Epilogue -- Glossary -- References -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 355-378
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  • 57
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    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0503-2 , 978-1-4780-0634-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 295 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Global and Insurgent Legalities
    Schlagwort(e): Ozeanien Mikronesien ; Guam ; Indigenität ; Chamorro ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Krieg ; Japan ; Recht ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Strafrecht ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "Between 1944 and 1949 the United States Navy held a war crimes tribunal that tried Japanese nationals and members of Guam's indigenous Chamorro population who had worked for Japan's military government. In Sacred Men Keith L. Camacho traces the tribunal's legacy and its role in shaping contemporary domestic and international laws regarding combatants, jurisdiction, and property. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's notions of bare life and Chamorro concepts of retribution, Camacho demonstrates how the U.S. tribunal used and justified imprisonment, torture, murder, and exiling of accused Japanese and Chamorro war criminals in order to institute a new American political order. This U.S. disciplinary logic in Guam, Camacho contends, continues to directly inform the ideology used to justify the Guantanamo Bay detention center, the torture and enhanced interrogation of enemy combatants, and the American carceral state."--Provided by publisher.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-3-95558-253-1 , 3-95558-253-1
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 259 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Judentum ; Geschichte ; Wohlfahrt ; Gesundheitswesen ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Frankfurt am Main
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  • 59
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    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74628-9 , 978-0-295-74627-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 256 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Serie: Global South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Kolonialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Elendsviertel ; Urbanisation ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Migration ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Krise ; Armut ; Behausung ; Geschichte ; Mumbai 〈Indien〉
    Kurzfassung: "The modern slum, a global phenomenon once considered an unfortunate but natural side effect of economic progress, now exemplifies failed development. How did Bombay (now called Mumbai) become the quintessential example of such failure? By 1880 Bombay was the most dense and second largest town in the British Empire, just behind London. Yet as laborers and migrants became excluded from what counted as the city, Bombay was beset by agricultural crises that caused recurring waves of famine and plague, justifying interventions that further stigmatized the poor. Grounded in an exploration of the changing political economy through the nineteenth and early twentieth century in land, labor, and housing, this book explores the agrarian origins of Bombay city, the mobility of migrants as they brought Bombay into their orbits, the emergence of housing as a commodity that both reflected and produced social life, and the way housing types were encoded as legitimate or illegitimate to make them legible for administration. It foregrounds the perspective of the laboring and urban poor and challenges assumptions about colonial cities and cities of the global south"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Genealogies of the urban modern -- Calculative rationales -- Containing agrarian crises -- Rendering housing technical -- Conduits of control -- A self-governing city -- Conclusion: Afterlives of city-making -- Epilogue: Movements and countermovements.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-227Revision of author's thesis (doctoral)--Columbia University, 2012, titled Making the modern slum : housing, mobility, and poverty in Bombay and its peripheries
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  • 60
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    New York : Basic Books
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 537 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Zentralafrika ; Kongo-Becken ; Entdeckung ; Entdeckungsgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Umweltbelastung ; Ökologie ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Regenwald ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Globalisierung
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 473-522
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74550-3 , 978-0-295-74551-0 /Hb. , 978-0-295-74552-7 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 255 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Global South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Hinduismus ; Geschichte ; Geschlechterrolle ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Religionsethnologie ; Kastenwesen ; Macht ; Frau und Religion ; Devotionalie ; Religionssoziologie ; Literatur ; Musik ; Kunst ; Caitanya (1486-1534) ; Chaitanya 〉 Caitanya
    Kurzfassung: Bhakti, a term ubiquitous in the religious life of South Asia, has meanings that shift dramatically according to context and sentiment. Sometimes translated as "personal devotion," bhakti nonetheless implies and fosters public interaction. It is often associated with the marginalized voices of women and lower castes, yet it has also played a role in perpetuating injustice. Barriers have been torn down in the name of bhakti, while others have been built simultaneously.Bhakti and Power provides an accessible entry into key debates around issues such as these, presenting voices and vignettes from the sixth century to the present and from many parts of India`s cultural landscape. Written by a wide range of engaged scholars, this volume showcases one of the most influential concepts in Indian historystill a major force in the present day. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments -- Note on Transliteration -- Introduction: The Power of Bhakti -- Situations -- Mediations -- Solidarities -- Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-244Enthält 17 Beiträge
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  • 62
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    Berlin : Suhrkamp
    ISBN: 978-3-518-29903-6
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 543 Seiten
    Ausgabe: erste Auflage
    Serie: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2303
    Schlagwort(e): Das Heilige Säkularisierung ; Religion ; Religionssoziologie ; Gesellschaft, moderne
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-3-7861-2802-1 , 3-7861-2802-2
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 350 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Museum Museumskunde ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Geschichte ; Berlin
    Anmerkung: Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2015
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  • 64
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    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-5755-1 , 978-1-351-12426-3 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Central Asian Studies Series 33
    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Tadschikistan ; Tadschike ; Ethnie, Asien ; Pamiri ; Wachane ; Ethnizität ; Kulturanthropologie ; Soziale Organisation ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Identität ; Politischer Wandel ; Minorität ; China ; Nasir Husrau (1004-1072) ; Nasir-i Khusraw 〉 Nasir Husrau ; Zarathustra ; Pamir 〈Gebirge, Zentralasien〉 ; Badachschan 〈Provinz, Afghanistan und Tadschikistan〉
    Kurzfassung: Pamiris, or Badakhshanis in popular discourse, form a small group of Iranic peoples who inhabit the mountainous region of Pamir-Hindu Kush, being the historical region of Badakhshan. Pamiri communities are located in the territories of four current nation-states: Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China and Pakistan.This book provides insights in the identity process of a group of mountain communities whose vigorous cultures, languages and complex political history have continued to shape a strategic part of the world. Its various chapters capture what being a Pamiri may entail and critically explore the impact of both trans-regionalism and the globalisation processes on activating, engaging and linking the dispersed communities. The book presents a variety of lines of argument pertaining to Pamiri identity and identification processes. Structured in three parts, the book first addresses themes relevant to the region`s geography and the recent history of Pamiri communities. The second section critically explores the rich philosophical, religious and cultural Pamiri heritage through the writings of prominent historical figures. The final section addresses issues pertaining to the contemporary diffusion of traditions, peace-building, interconnectivity and what it means to be a Pamiri for the youth of the region. Contributions by experts in their field offer fresh insights into the Ismaili communities in the region while successfully updating the historical and ethnographic legacy of Soviet times with present-day scholarship. As the first collection of scholarly contributions in English entirely focusing on the Pamiri people, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of the history, anthropology, religious studies, sociology, linguistics, education and geography of Central Asia and/or East Asia as well as of Islam, Islamic thought, minority-majority relations, population movements and the processes of defining and affirming identity among minority groups.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: Locating Pamiri Communities in Central Asia, Carole Faucher and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- Part 1. Identity Formation, Borders and Political Transformations. 2. Geography, Ethnicity and Cultural Heritage in Interplay in the Context of the Tajik Pamiri Identity, Sunatullo Jonboboev -- 3. Pamiri Ethnic Identity and its Evolution in Post-Soviet Tajikistan, Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 4. The Wakhi Language: Marginalisation and endangerment, Sherali Gulomaliev -- 5. The Tajiks of China: Identity in the Age of Transition, Amier Saidula -- Part 2. Archaeology, Myths, Intellectual and Cultural Heritage -- 6. A Badakhshani Origin for Zoroaster, Yusufsho Yaqubov and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 7. The Silk Road Castles and Temples: Ancient Wakhan in Legends and History, Abdulmamad Iloliev -- 8. Nasir-i Khusraw`s Intellectual Contribution: the Meaning of Pleasure and Pain in His Philosophy, Ghulam Abbas Hunzai -- 9. Religious Identity in the Pamirs: the Institutionalisation of the Isma'ili Da'wa in Shughnan, Daniel Beben -- 10. Forgotten Figures of Badakhshan: Sayyid Munir al-Din Badakhshani and Sayyid Haydar Shah Mubarakshahzada, Muzaffar Zoolshoev -- Part 3. Social Cohesion, Interactions and Globalization -- 11. Blessed People in a Barren Land: The Bartangi and their Success Catalyser Barakat, Stefanie Kicherer -- 12. Promoting Peace and Pluralism in the Rural, Mountainous Region of Chitral, Pakistan, Mir Afzal Tajik, Ali Nawab and Abdul Wali Khan -- 13. A `Shift` in Values: Mother`s Educational Role in the Gorno-Badakhshan Region, Nazira Sodatsayrova -- 14. Project Identity: the Discursive Formation of Pamiri Identity in the Age of the Internet, Aslisho Qurboniev -- 15. Religious Education and Self-Identification among Tajik Pamiri Youth, Carole Faucher
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265 - 291; Enthält 15 Beiträge
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  • 65
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5742-9 , 978-1-4985-5743-6 / (Online-Ausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 215 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Glaube Philosophie ; Theologie ; Christentum ; Religion ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Differenzierung ; Protestant ; Tradition ; Simmel, Georg
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an original concept of authenticity to illuminate the transformation of Christian consciousness in the increasingly more secular and pluralistic culture of Western societies. The present work is unique in offering an in-depth study of Simmel`s sociology and philosophy in dialogue with an ethnographic account of contemporary Christians. It develops original concepts drawing on Simmel`s writings on individuality and religion and connecting them with classical and contemporary scholarship in sociology and philosophy. The theoretical framework is illustrated through an analysis of the narratives and practices of Christians in an evangelical church in the UK and several New Monastic communities in the UK, US, and Canada. The book proposes an understanding of belief as relational and experiential and a concept of authenticity, as self-transcendence articulated in dialogue with religious tradition and the Other. Religious tradition is developed through an on-going process of interpretation and sacralization of what is considered within and without the tradition`s boundaries. The book also proposes an innovative approach to the study of morality by distinguishing between a people-centered ethic (ethic of compassion) and a norm-centered ethic (ethic of purity) to account for the the different ways in which Christians engage with the Other. This allows an exploration of the relationship between ethics and the making and breaking of boundaries in a given community. The case studies in this book show that committed Christians attempt to reconcile commitment to their tradition with the value of inclusiveness and to affirm their moral and religious identity as a distinctive moral lifestyle, not superior, but of equal worth to those of non-Christians.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 978-1-5013-3792-5 , 1-5013-3792-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVII, 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Serie: Contextualizing Art Markets
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien England ; Museum ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Ethnologie ; Kunst ; Museumskunde ; Kunst, afrikanische ; Traditionelle Kunst ; Geschichte ; Kolonie, britisch ; Westafrika ; Kolonialismus ; Biographie ; Ridyard, Arnold ; World Museum Liverpool
    Kurzfassung: "The early collections from Africa in Liverpool's World Museum reflect the city's longstanding shipping and commercial links with Africa's Atlantic coast. A principal component of these collections is an assemblage of several thousand artefacts from western Africa that were transported to institutions in northwest England between 1894 and 1916 by the Liverpool steam ship engineer Arnold Ridyard. While Ridyard's collecting efforts can be seen to have been shaped by the steamers' dynamic capacity to connect widely separated people and places, his Methodist credentials were fundamental in determining the profile of his African networks, because they meant that he was not part of official colonial authority in West Africa. Kingdon's study uncovers the identities of many of Ridyard's numerous West African collaborators and discusses their interests and predicaments under the colonial dispensation. Against this background account, their agendas are examined with reference to surviving narratives that accompanied their donations and within the context of broader processes of trans-imperial exchange, through which they forged new identities and statuses for themselves and attempted to counter expressions of British cultural imperialism in the region. The study concludes with a discussion of the competing meanings assigned to the Ridyard assemblage by the Liverpool Museum and examines the ways in which its re-contextualization in museum contexts helped to efface signs of the energies and narratives behind its creation."--Publisher's website
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface / Kathryn Brown -- Introduction -- Prologue: Western Africa, Africans and Liverpool's Municipal Museum -- Arnold Ridyard and his assemblage -- Diasporic dialogues: the Sierra Leonean donors I -- Trans-imperial identities: the Sierra Leonean donors II -- Coastal 'kings': the Gold Coast donors I -- Coastal cosmopolitans: the Gold Coast donors II -- Museum meanings: regimes of classification, representation and display -- Epilogue.
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    Newcastle upon Tyne : Agenda Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-78821-008-9 , 978-1-78821-009-6 , 9781788211826/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 276 Seiten , Diagramme; Karten
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Serie: World Economies
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Geschichte ; Armut ; Ungleichheit
    Kurzfassung: This new title in the World Economies series charts and explains the development of the Indian economy since independence and partition and provides a unique up-to-date overview of the contemporary Indian economy and the reasons it has assumed its current form.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-266
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  • 68
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    Canon Pyon : Sean Kingston Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-912385-00-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 184 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): USA Afro-Amerikaner ; Schwarze ; Identität ; Migration ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In America today, two communities with sub-Saharan African genetic origins exist side by side, though they have differing histories and positions within society. This book explores the relationship between African Americans, descendants of those Africans brought to America as slaves, and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, who have come to the United States of America voluntarily, mainly since the 1990s. Members of these groups have both a great deal in common and much that separates them, largely hidden in their assumptions about, and attitudes towards, each other.In a work grounded in extensive fieldwork Bondarenko and his research team interviewed African Americans, and migrants from twenty-three African States and five Caribbean nations, as well as non-black Americans involved with African Americans and African migrants. Seeking a wide range of perspectives, from different ages, classes and levels of education, they explored the historically rooted mutual images of African Americans and contemporary African migrants, so as to understand how these images influence the relationship between them. In particular, they examined conceptions of 'black history' as a common history of all people and nations with roots in Africa.What emerges is a complex picture. While collective historical memory of oppression forges solidarity, lack of knowledge of each other's history can create distance between communities. African migrants tend to define their identities not by race, but on the basis of multiple layers of national, ethnic, religious and linguistic affinities (of which African Americans are often unaware). For African Americans, however, although national and regional identities are important, it is above all race that is the defining factor. While drawing on wider themes from anthropology and African studies, this in-depth study on a little-researched subject allows valuable new understandings of contemporary American society.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-1-350-02261-4 , 978-1-350-10924-7 , 978-1-350-02262-1/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-350-02263-8/(PDF eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Bengalen Indien ; Sri Lanka ; Bangladesh ; Westbengalen ; Burma ; Thailand ; Indonesien ; Süd-Asien ; Südostasien ; Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "An interconnected history of the regions surrounding the Bay of Bengal in the 19th and 20th centuries, weaving together themes of migration, diaspora, ethnicity, religion, culture and the emergence of nationalist politics and state policies"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Dhows, steamers, lifeboats / Michael Laffan -- Buddhist networks across the Indian Ocean / Anne Blackburn -- Borobudur in the light of Asia / Marieke Bloembergen -- Keramats running amuck / Teren Sevea -- The second Sikh / Arjun Naidu -- Markets, mobility, and matrimony / Torsten Tschacher -- Transcultural intimacies in British Burma and the Straits Settlements / Chie Ikeya -- Citizens, Aryans, and Indians in colonial Lanka cosmopolitan hybridities / Nira Wickramasinghe -- Calling the other shore / Bhavani Raman -- Hybridity and indigeneity in Malaya / David Henley -- History in and of a penal colony / Clare Anderson -- Looking back on the Bay of Bengal / Michael Laffan.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-243
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-3-8309-3804-0 , 3-8309-3804-7 , 978-3-8309-8804-5
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 601 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Mittelamerika Indigenität ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Bewegung
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 502-570
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  • 71
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    Basel : Basler Afrika Bibliographien
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-12-1 , 978-3-906927-13-8 / (PDF)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 118 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Namibia Bier ; Unternehmen ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialpolitik ; Schwarze ; Ungleichheit
    Kurzfassung: Namibian beer is celebrated as an inextricable part of Namibian nationalism, both within domestic borders and across global markets. But for decades on end, the same brew was not available to the black population as a consequence of colonial politics. This book aims to explain how a European style beer has been transformed from an icon of white settlers into a symbol of the independent Namibian nation. The unusual focus on beer offers valuable insight into the role of companies in identity formation and thus highlights an understudied aspect of Namibian history, namely business-state relations.
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    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5179-0033-5 , 978-1-5179-0032-8 , 1-5179-0032-8 , 1-5179-0033-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 364 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Film Film, ethnographischer ; Geschichte ; Archiv ; Anthropologie, visuelle ; Ethnographie ; Tanz ; Derrida, Jacques
    Kurzfassung: A daring, deep investigation into ethnographic cinema that challenges standard ways of writing film history and breaks important new ground in understanding archives. Bad Film Histories is a vital work that unsettles the authority of the archive, examining the imprecisions and absences that define film history and its archives. Taking ethnographic cinema as a crucial case study, Katherine Groo challenges standard ways of thinking and writing about film history and questions widespread assumptions about what film artifacts are and what makes them meaningful.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Untimely Historiographies, Ethnographic Particularities 1. Of Other Archives: The Excursive Minors of La Maison Lumiere and Les Archives de la Planete 2. Historical Figures: Dance and the Unlettered Line 3. Following Derrida: Ethnocinematic Animals, Death Effects, and the Supplement of Expedition Cinema 4. Language Games, or the World Intertitled 5. Ethnography Won't Wait: New Media and Material Histories Acknowledgments Notes Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 295 - 337
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    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3592-5 , 0-8156-3592-3 , 978-0-8156-3603-8 , 0-8156-3603-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 190 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Serie: Gender, Culture, and Politics in the Middle East
    DDC: 305.310955
    Schlagwort(e): Iran Männlichkeit ; Mann ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte ; Massignon, Louis
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  • 74
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-5663-6 , 978-1-5013-5217-1 , 978-1-4742-5664-3/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-1-4742-5665-0/(PDF eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen; 4 Karten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ghana Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diaspora ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Ghana - for all its notable strides toward more egalitarian political and social systems in the past 60 years-remains a nation plagued with inequalities stemming from its long history of slavery and slave trading. The work assembled in this collection explores the history of slavery in Ghana and its legacy for both Ghana and the descendants of people sold as slaves from the "Gold Coast" in the era of the transatlantic slave trade. The volume is structured to reflect four overlapping areas of investigation: the changing nature of slavery in Ghana, including the ways in which enslaved people have been integrated into or excluded from kinship systems, social institutions, politics, and the workforce over time; the long-standing connections forged between Ghana and the Americas and Europe through the transatlantic trading system and the forced migration of enslaved people; the development of indigenous and transnational anti-slavery ideologies; and the legacy of slavery and its ongoing reverberations in Ghanaian and diasporic society. Bringing together key scholars from Ghana, Europe and the USA who introduce new sources, frames and methodologies including heritage, gender, critical race, and culture studies, and drawing on archival documents and oral histories, Slavery and Its Legacy in Ghana and the Diaspora will be of great interest to scholars and students of comparative slavery, abolition and West African history.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ghana and the transatlantic slave trade / Rebecca Shumway -- "Tied up" : slave relics in traditional political leadership in Burugu, Northern Ghana / Samuel Aniegye Ntewusu -- "Earth from a dead Negro's grave" : ritual technologies and mortuary realms in the eighteenth-century Gold Coast diaspora / Walter C. Rucker -- Anti-slavery in nineteenth century Fanteland / Rebecca Shumway -- The claims wives made : slavery and marriage in the late-nineteenth-century Gold Coast colony and protectorate / Trevor R. Getz -- Signs of an African emancipation? Slavery and its resolution in the reports (1868-1900) of a Ghanaian pastor-Kofi Theophilus Opoku / Paul Jenkins -- An African abolitionist on the Gold Coast : the case of Francis P. Fearon / Steffen Runkel -- Slavery and the slave trade : a shared history or shared heritage? / Wilhelmina J. Donkoh -- The legacy of indigenous slavery in Ghana / Akosua Adoma Perbi -- Charged memories : the slave trade in contemporary political discourse / Bayo Holsey.
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  • 75
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    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-5146-0 , 978-1-4696-5145-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 277 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Islamic Civilization and Muslim Networks
    DDC: 297.3/5
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Islam Wallfahrt ; Geschichte ; China ; Brasilien ; Amerika ; Pakistan ; Kasachstan ; Syrien ; Indonesien ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Pilgrimage is one of the most significant ritual duties for Muslims, entailing the visitation and veneration of sites associated with the Prophet Muhammad or saintly figures. As demonstrated in this multidisciplinary volume, the lived religion of pilgrimage, defined by embodied devotional practices, is changing in an age characterized by commerce, technology, and new sociocultural and political frameworks. Traveling to and far beyond the Hajj, the most well-known Muslim pilgrimage, the volume's contributors reveal and analyze emerging contemporary Islamic pilgrimage practices around the world, in minority- and majority-Muslim countries as well as in urban and rural settings. What was once a tiny religious attraction in a remote village, for example, may begin to draw increasing numbers of pilgrims to shrines and tombs as the result of new means of travel, thus triggering significant changes in the traditional rituals, and livelihoods, of the local people. Organized around three key themes-history and politics; embodiment, memory, and material religion; and communications-the book reveals how rituals, practices, and institutions are experienced in the context of an inexorable global capitalism. The volume contributors are Sophia Rose Arjana, Rose Aslan, Robert R. Bianchi, Omar Kasmani, Azim Malikov, Lewis Mayo, Julian Millie, Reza Masoudi Nejad, Paulo G. Pinto, Babak Rahimi, Emilio Spadola, Edith Szanto, and Brannon Wheeler.
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  • 76
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    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-2344-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XX, 254 Seiten
    DDC: 342.710852
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    Schlagwort(e): Kanada Indianer, Kanada ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Religion ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: "The desire to erase the religions of Indigenous Peoples is an ideological fixture of the colonial project marking the first century of Canada`s nationhood. While the ban on certain Indigenous religious practices was lifted after World War II, it was not until 1982 that Canada recognized Aboriginal rights, constitutionally protecting the diverse cultures of Indigenous Peoples. As former Prime Minister Stephen Harper stated in Canada`s apology for Indian Residential Schools, the desire to destroy Indigenous cultures, including religions, has no place in Canada today. Yet, Indigenous religions remain under threat. Drawing on philosophical, sociological, cultural, and legal theories, What Has No Place, Remains analyzes state actions, responses, and decisions on matters of Indigenous religious freedom. With particular attention to cosmologically significant space, this book provides the first comprehensive assessment of the conceptual, cultural, political, social, and legal reasons why religious freedom for Indigenous Peoples is currently an impossibility in Canada. Framed through a postcolonial lens and eight interrelated challenges for religious freedom, the book examines the impacts of an expanding, yet shallow, interpretation of religious freedom, secularization, and competing legal frameworks. The book is particularly concerned with legal cases, such as Ktunaxa Nation v. British Columbia (2017), but also draws on political negotiations, such as those at Voisey`s Bay, and standoffs such as the one at Gustafsen Lake, to generate a more comprehensive picture of the challenges for Indigenous religious freedom beyond Canada`s courts."
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  • 77
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    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2352-3 , 978-0-8214-2353-0 , 978-0-8214-4660-7/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Africa in World History
    DDC: 394/.90967
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Sklaverei ; Kannibalismus ; Atlantischer Raum ; Geschichte
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An introduction to cannibal talk -- Angels of deliverance, 1483-c.a. / 1543 -- Phantoms of the Kongo, 1568 / 1591 -- Destroyers of Angola, 1600 / 1625 -- Queen of cruelty, 1629 / 1655 -- Preachers and publicists, 1500-c.a. / 1670 -- The afterlife of the Jaga ---Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-195-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: V, 291 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 305.8009811
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Xingú ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Expedition ; Geschichte ; Menschenrecht ; Villas-Bôas, Cláudio ; Villas-Bôa, Leonardo ; Villas-Bôa, Orlando
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38014-1 , 978-90-04-38017-2 /eBook
    ISSN: 2211-1441
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: African History 7
    Schlagwort(e): Goldküste Ghana ; Benin ; Westafrika ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Kolonialtruppe ; Niederlande ; Dänemark ; Großbritannien ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa
    Kurzfassung: Long regarded as disturbing remnants of the Atlantic slave trade, the European forts and castles of West Africa have attained iconic positions as universally significant historical monuments and world heritage tourist destinations. This volume of original contributions by leading Africanists presents extensive new historical views of the forts in Ghana and Benin, providing both impetus and a scholarly basis for further research and fresh debate about their historical and geographical contexts; their role in the slave trade; the economic and political connections, centred on the forts, between the Europeans and local African polities; and their place in variously focused heritage studies and endeavours.
    Anmerkung: Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 80
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-882905-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 336 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Demographie ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 281-302
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  • 81
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    Perchtoldsdorf : Plattform Johannes Martinek Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-9504500-1-9
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 100 Seiten
    Serie: Plattform Scientia
    Schlagwort(e): Seelenvorstellung Tod ; Jenseitsglaube ; Religion ; Kulturvergleich ; Kulturanthropologie
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 91-99
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  • 82
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    Indianapolis, IN : Dog Ear Publishing
    ISBN: 978-145756-430-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII, 320 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Nordamerika California ; Miwok ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Geschichte ; Belletristische Darstellung
    Kurzfassung: Via time travel, Charlotte Makee, a 21st century anthropologist, meets an elderly Coast Miwok curer named Sekiak in the hills near Olompali in Marin County, California. Charlotte wishes to learn about Coast Miwok life before their society was disrupted and then destroyed by Catholic priests, Spanish soldiers, settlers, and other foreigners over less than 100 years. Once Sekiak decides to work with Charlotte, she administers a potion that renders her visitor invisible to all but Sekiak and one or two others. That potion also allows Charlotte to comprehend Miwok speech, and she embarks on ethnographic fieldwork, listening and observing in the nearby settlements with Sekiak as her primary teacher of local customs and history. As the two women move back and forth through time, Charlotte fills dozens of notebooks with data about Coast Miwok life that she intends to draw upon to tell the story of what happened to the people of Coyote`s Land. But as Margery Wolf`s "novel ethnography" unfolds, an ominous air settles over the research enterprise, comparable to the ominous air of death and devastation that demolish a once-thriving society. This experimental ethnography joins fiction to historical and cultural data, helping us to feel and see what happened as the Coast Miwok world turned upside down and then was altered beyond recognition.
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  • 83
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    Rochester, NY : James Currey
    ISBN: 9781847011916 (hbk)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVI, 309 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Eastern Africa Series
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Krieger ; Militär ; Kolonie, italienisch ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 292-299
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-93-5311-338-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 136 Seiten + 8 ungezählte Seiten + 1 eingeklebte Faltkarte , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: "First published 1848"
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Odisha ; Hinduismus ; Tempel ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kult ; Fest ; Reisebericht ; Religion und Politik ; Geschichte ; Puri 〈Indien〉 ; Jagannath-Tempel 〈Puri, Indien〉
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  • 85
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    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0-226-49490-X , 978-0-226-49490-6 , 978-0-226-49487-6 , 978-0-226-49506-4 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 315 Seiten, [3] Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Serie: South Asia Across the Disciplines
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Ethnographie ; Religion ; Hinduismus ; Adivasi ; Kaste ; Das Heilige ; Säkularisierung ; Film ; Bollywood ; Varli ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Mumbai 〈Indien〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface - Introduction -- Chapter One. Potemkin Village: Spaces and Surfaces at a Film Studio -- Chapter Two. Concrete Spirits: Religious Structures on the Public Streets -- Chapter Three. Secular Saint: Sai Baba of Shirdi and Darshan in the City -- Chapter Four. Urban Tribal: At Home in Filmistan -- Chapter Five. Expanding Contract: Tribal Space and Official Knowledge -- Chapter Six. Immanent Domains: Exhibits and Evidence in the Forest - Conclusion - Acknowledgments - Notes -- Works Cited --Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 283 - 300
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  • 86
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    New Delhi : Abhijeet Publications
    ISBN: 978-81-937814-3-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxxii, 472 Seiten, 62 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: second edition. Reprint
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Anthropologie, physische ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Sprichwort ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Status ; Heirat ; Religion
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  • 87
    ISBN: 978-1-138-22021-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 302 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Serie: Law and Anthropology
    Schlagwort(e): Menschenrecht Minorität ; Religion ; Vielfalt ; Differenzierung ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Selbstbestimmung ; Sozialer Aspekt
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  • 88
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-948570-4 , 978-0-19-9485703
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxii, 329 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Nagaland ; Naga ; Indigenität ; Konfliktmanagement ; Geschichte ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Konflikt, sozialer ; Entwicklung ; Korruption ; Demokratie ; Unruhen ; Gewalt ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: In the Shadows of Naga Insurgency is a fine-grained critique of the Naga struggle for political redemption, the state's response to it, and the social corollaries and carry-overs of protracted political conflict on everyday life. Offering an ethnographic underview, Jelle Wouters illustrates an 'insurgency complex' that reveals how embodied experiences of resistance and state aggression, violence and volatility, and struggle and suffering link together to shape social norms, animate local agitations, and complicate inter-personal and inter-tribal relations in expected and unexpected ways. The book locates the historical experiences and agency of the Naga people and relates these to ordinary villagers' perceptions, actions, and moral reasoning vis-a-vis both the Naga Movement and the state and its lucrative resources. It thus presses us to rethink our views on tribalism, conflict and ceasefire, development, corruption, and democratic politics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: The Shadows of Naga Insurgency 2. Clan, Village, Tribe, and Naga Nation 3. Ceasefire as Politics: Factions, Taxes, and National Workers 4. Seeing the State: Violence, 'Seduction', and Neo-Tribal Developmentalism 5. Corruption and the Moral Economy of State Resources 6. The State as a Resource: The Quest for Frontier Nagaland 7. Performing Democracy in Nagaland 8. Epilogue: Life Beyond the Shadows of Naga Insurgency
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 290-314
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  • 89
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    Delhi : Primus Books
    ISBN: 978-93-86552-84-6 , 978-93-86552-85-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 306 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Süd-Asien Religion ; Reform ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Islam ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Literatur ; Pakistan ; Indien
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-1-78570-893-0 , 978-1-78570-894-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Markt Handel ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaft ; Tausch ; Altertum ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Philosophie ; Mittelalter ; Neuzeit ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: In the context of commodification, material culture has particular properties hitherto considered irrelevant or neglected. First, the market is a spatial structure, assigning special properties to the things offered: the goods and commodities. Secondly, the market defines a principle of dealing with things, including them in some contexts, excluding them from others. The contributions to Market as Place and Space address a variety of aspects of markets within the framework of archaeological and anthropological case studies and with a special focus on the indicators of practices attached to the commodities and their valuation.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: markets as places : actors, structures and ideologies / Hans P. Hahn -- Of middens and markets : the phenomenology of the market place in the Bronze Age and beyond / Lorenz Rahmstorf -- Dealing with the foreign: the movement of artefacts and values in Bronze Age Europe / Lukas Wiggering -- Crates and crates of sigillata? : the supply of Italic terra sigillata to Roman military camps / Thomas Hahn -- Built space and consuming place : archaeological research on a medieval market in Tulln, Lower Austria / Ute Scholz -- The impact of the kula on archaeological interpretation : the case of Lapita shell ornaments / Katherine Szabó -- Markets in West Africa : Karl Polanyi, or what sort of social formation / Mahir Saul -- Market thinking : perspectives from Saharan and Atlantic West Africa / Ann B. Stahl -- An economy between the markets: the case of central market in Tamale, northern Ghana / Geraldine Schmitz -- The walking cartographies of the marketplaces of Surat / Nishpriha Thakur -- Direct sales in the Amazon : precariously mediating regimes of value / Jessica Chelekis -- Tourists on the Nasara : the ritual ground as a space for commodification in Vanuatu, southwest Pacific / Hugo DeBlock -- 'It was harder before; we lived by the market' : hopes and fears of a market-free future in East New Britain / Keir Martin.
    Anmerkung: This volume was initiated by a conference held in Frankfurt/Main (Germany), ath the Goethe University, and organized by the "Value and Equivalence" research training group. (Umschlagrückseite)
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  • 91
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    Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8032-9994-8 , 978-1-4962-0570-4/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: New Visions in Native American and Indigenous Studies Series
    Schlagwort(e): Nordamerika Lakota ; Animismus ; Mythologie ; Körper-Geist ; Philosophie ; Glaube ; Religion ; Kultur und Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kosmologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "In All My Relatives David C. Posthumus offers the first revisionist history of the Lakotas' religion and culture in a generation. He applies key insights from what has been called the "ontological turn," particularly the dual notions of interiority/soul/spirit and physicality/body and an extended notion of personhood, as proposed by A. Irving Hallowell and Philippe Descola, which includes humans as well as nonhumans. All My Relatives demonstrates how a new animist framework can connect and articulate otherwise disparate and obscure elements of Lakota ethnography. Stripped of its problematic nineteenth-century social evolutionary elements and viewed as an ontological or spiritual alternative, this reevaluated concept of animism for a twenty-first-century sensibility provides a compelling lens through which traditional Lakota mythology, dreams and visions, and ceremony may be productively analyzed and more fully understood. Posthumus explores how Lakota animist beliefs permeate the understanding of the real world in relation to such phenomena as the personhood of rocks, ghosts or spirits of deceased humans and animals, meteorological phenomena, familiar spirits or spirit helpers, and medicine bundles. All My Relatives offers new insights into traditional Lakota culture for a deeper and more enduring understanding of indigenous cosmology, ontology, and religion." --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Hallowell, Descola, Ontology, and Phenomenology -- 2. Situated Animism and Lakota Relational Ontology -- 3. The Living Rock, Grandfather of All Things -- 4. Persons and Transformation -- 5. Spirits and Ghosts -- 6. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Mythology -- 7. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Dreams and Visions -- 8. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Ritual -- 9. The Dynamics of Life Movement -- Glossary of Lakota Terms and Phrases -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 92
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    Cape Town : Best Red
    ISBN: 978-1-92824-610-7 , 1-92824-610-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Südliches Afrika ; China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Geschichte ; Expedition ; Reisebericht, alt ; Führer, politischer ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Diplomatie ; Postkolonialismus ; Zheng, He
    Kurzfassung: Li Xinfeng's years spent as a Chinese correspondent in South Africa are evident in the insights he shares in China in Africa: Following Zheng He's Footsteps, the narrative of his research into the traces left by the famed navigator during his travels in and around Africa. Beginning on Kenya's Pate Island, Li's research led him to travel around much of the southern part of the African continent, searching for signs that Zheng He's fleet had been there some six centuries earlier. China in Africa: Following Zheng He's Footsteps is more than just one person's quest to retrace the journey of an alluring historical figure, shrouded in legend: Zheng He has become an important symbol for the Chinese people and the world of peace-loving cultural exchange. Li's comprehensive research into this iconic figure's traces presents a challenge to the postcolonial world, highlighting the stark contrast between colonising and fair exchange for mutual benefit. Li's unrelenting call for the complete annihilation of all colonial relationships and the promotion of friendly collaboration forms a consistent thread in the narrative of his extensive journeys.
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  • 93
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    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-415-63503-5 , 978-1-138-31267-8 , 978-1-315-758534/eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 449 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published in paperback
    Serie: Routledge Handbooks
    Schlagwort(e): Asien Südostasien ; Religion ; Glaube ; Reformbewegung ; Modernisierung ; Globalisierung ; Mission
    Kurzfassung: The Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia provides a contemporary and comprehensive overview of religion in contemporary Asia. Compiled and introduced by Bryan S. Turner and Oscar Salemink, the Handbook contains specially written chapters by experts in their respective fields. The wide-ranging introduction discusses issues surrounding Orientalism and the historical development of the discipline of Religious Studies. It conveys how there have been many centuries of interaction between different religious traditions in Asia and discusses the problem of world religions and the range of concepts, such as high and low traditions, folk and formal religions, popular and orthodox developments. Individual chapters are presented in the following five sections: Asian Origins: religious formations Missions, States and Religious Competition Reform Movements and Modernity Popular Religions Religion and Globalization: social dimensions Striking a balance between offering basic information about religious cultures in Asia and addressing the complexity of employing a western terminology in societies with radically different traditions, ...
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Asian Origins: religious formations -- The invention of religions in East Asia / Jason Ananda Josephson -- Revealing the Vedas in 'Hinduism': foundations and issues of interpretations in South Asian Hindu traditions / Andrea Marion Pinkney -- Dual belief in Heaven and spirits: the metaphysical foundation of confucian morality / Kwang-Kuo Hwang -- Sikhism and its changing social structure / Surinder S. Jodhka and Kristina Myrvold -- Catholicism in India / Thomas J. Csordas and Amrita Kurian -- The localization of Roman Catholicism: radical transcendence and social empathy in a Philippine town / Julius Bautista -- The spread of Islam in Asia through trade and Sufism (ninth-nineteenth centuries) / Paul Wormser -- Reform Moverment and modernity -- Shinto's modern transformations: from imperial cult to nature worship / Aike P. Rots -- Islamic reform in Asia / Irfan Ahmad -- Engaged Buddhism in 1920's Japan: the Young East mission for social reform, global Buddhism and world peace / Judith Snodgrass -- Conversion in post-Mao China: from 'rice Christians' to 'cultural Christians' / Zheng Yangwen -- Popular Religions -- Shamanism in Eurasia: a Mongolian case study in comparitive light / Morten Axel Pedersen -- Chinese folk festivals / Thomas David DuBois -- Popular Buddhism: monks, magic, and amulets / James Taylor -- Spirit Worship and possession in Vietnam and beyond / Oscar Salemink -- Popular Qigong and transnational Falun Gong inside an outside post-mao China / Scott Dalby -- Shrines, religious helaing, and pilgrimage in South Asia / Carla Bellamy -- Revitalised Sufism and the new piety movements in Islamic Southeast Asia / Julia Day Howell -- Religion and globalization: social dimensions -- Reading gender and religion in East Asia: family formations and cultural transformations / Fang-Long Shih -- Confucian values and East Asian capitalism: a variable Weberian trajectory / Jack Barbalet -- Religion and Asia's middle classes / Daromir Rudnyckyj -- Buddhism: modernization or globalization? / Lionel Obadia -- Hinduism and globalization: gurus, yoga and migration in northern Europe / Knut A. Jacobsen -- Internet and religion in Asia / Sam Han -- Globalising the Asian Muslim Umma: alternating movements East-West of spirituality, reform and militant jihad / Pnina Werbner -- Asian Pentecostalism: revivals, mega-churches, and social engagement / Terence Chong and Daniel P.S. Goh -- Religion, religions, and modernization / Bryan S. Turner.
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  • 94
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    Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-7445-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VI, 314 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Geschichte ; Historiographie
    Kurzfassung: How, when, and why has the Pacific been a locus for imagining different futures by those living there as well as passing through? What does that tell us about the distinctiveness or otherwise of this "sea of islands"? Foregrounding the work of leading and emerging scholars of Oceania, Pacific Futures brings together a diverse set of approaches to, and examples of, how futures are being conceived in the region and have been imagined in the past.Individual chapters engage the various and sometimes contested futures yearned for, unrealized, and even lost or forgotten, that are particular to the Pacific as a region, ocean, island network, destination, and home. Contributors recuperate the futures hoped for and dreamed up by a vast array of islanders and outlandersfrom Indigenous federalists to Lutheran improvers to Cantonese small business ownersmaking these histories of the future visible. In so doing, the collection intervenes in debates about globalization in the Pacificand how the region is acted on by outside forcesand postcolonial debates that emphasize the agency and resistance of Pacific peoples in the context of centuries of colonial endeavor. With a view to the effects of the "slow violence" of climate change, the volume also challenges scholars to think about the conditions of possibility for future-thinking at all in the midst of a global crisis that promises cataclysmic effects for the region.Pacific Futures highlights futures conceived in the context of a modernity coproduced by diverse Pacific peoples, taking resistance to categorization as a starting point rather than a conclusion. With its hospitable approach to thinking about history making and future thinking, one that is open to a wide range of methodological, epistemological, and political interests and commitments, the volume will encourage the writing of new histories of the Pacific and new ways of talking about history in this field, the region, and beyond.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-3-496-01602-1 , 3-496-01602-7
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 381 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Schlagwort(e): Ozeanien Mikronesien ; Palau Insel ; Ethnographie ; Gabe ; Tausch ; Perle ; Geld ; Geldverkehr ; Handel ; Lebenszyklus ; Soziale Beziehung ; Familie ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Soziale Rolle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Konsum ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: Der Gaben-, Geld- und Nahrungstausch auf den mikronesischen Inseln Palaus begleitet das Leben von der Geburt bis zum Tod und ist nach wie vor eine gelebte Tradition. Constanze Dupont untersucht diese Bräuche und geht der Frage nach, wie sich das Geldsystem Palaus unter dem Einfluss fremder Kulturen verändert hat.Im Laufe der Geschichte haben sich unzählige Geldformen aus unterschiedlichen Materialien wie Metallen, Federn, Glas, Gewürzen, Papier usw. gebildet. Welche Funktionen und Definitionen aber muss ein Objekt erfüllen, um als Geld bezeichnet werden zu können? Im Mittelpunkt der Studie steht der Gaben-, Geld- und Nahrungstausch auf den mikronesischen Inseln Palaus, der sich durch veränderte Lebensgewohnheiten, ökonomische Prioritäten und Konsumdenken verändert hat und an die Erfordernisse der Gegenwart angepasst wurde. Die Autorin geht auf die Arten des traditionellen Geldes ein und erläutert seinen vergangenen wie gegenwärtigen Gebrauch.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Danksagung -- Vorbemerkungen und E inführung. Schreibweisen und Übersetzungen. Einleitung. Vorgehensweise. Aufbau der Arbeit -- Teil I: Verortung und Sozialstruktur. Die Inseln von Palau: Ein geographisch-historischer Überblick. Die ethnographische Erforschung Palaus von 1783 bis heute. Kapitän Henry Wilson (1740-1810) und George Keate (1729-1797). Karl Semper (1832-1893). Johann Stanislaus Kubary (1846-1896). Augustin Krämer (1865-1941) und Elisabeth Krämer-Bannow (1874-1945). Franz Hernsheim (1845-1909). Hijikata Hisakatsu (1900-1976). Robert Eugene Ritzenthaler (1911-1980). Bitang ma Bitang Soziale, politische und ökonomische Strukturen auf Palau -- Transformierung unter dem Einfluss von Moderne und Globalisierung -- Teil II: Wertgegenstände und Geldtheorien, Geldformen und Gabentausch. Wertgegenstände überseeischer Provenienz auf den palauischen Inseln. Custom - Tauschsysteme auf Palau-- Teil III: Ausblick. Die Integration von Gütern. Handel in der ethnologischen Theorie. Die Herkunft der Perlen des Udoud er Belau. Der Weg nach Palau - einst und heute. Material und Herstellung. Herstellung von Bachel auf den palauischen Inseln. Inventarisierung. New or Fake? Oder wirklich gefälscht? Erlassung eines Gesetzes zur Registrierung. Gerüchte -- Schlussbetrachtung -- Anhänge-- Wörterliste -- Anmerkungen -- Literaturverzeichnis
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 367 - 381 , Dissertation, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, 2016
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  • 96
    Buch
    Buch
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-0391-8 , 978-1-4875-2299-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXXI, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.80096945
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Komoren Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tausch ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Geschichte ; Mayotte 〈Komoren-Insel〉
    Kurzfassung: Island in the Stream introduces an original genre of ethnographic history as it follows a community on Mayotte, an East African island in the Mozambique Channel, through eleven periods of fieldwork between 1975 and 2015. Over this 40-year span Mayotte shifted from a declining and neglected colonial backwater to a full departement of the French state. In a highly unusual postcolonial trajectory, citizens of Mayotte demanded this incorporation within France rather than joining the independent republic of the Comoros. The Malagasy-speaking Muslim villagers Michael Lambek encountered in 1975 practiced subsistence cultivation and lived without roads, schools, electricity, or running water; today they are educated citizens of the EU who travel regularly to metropolitan France and beyond. Offering a series of ethnographic slices of life across time, Island in the Stream highlights community members' ethical engagement in their own history as they looked to the future, acknowledged the past, and engaged and transformed local forms of sociality, exchange, and ritual performance. This is a unique account of the changing horizons and historical consciousness of an African community and an intimate portrait of the inhabitants and their concerns, as well as a glimpse into the changing perspective of the ethnographer.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Figures Foreword by Michael Jackson Note on Orthography Glossary Preface Part One: Prelude 1 Introduction: The Presence of History 2 Village Life: Kinship, Community, and Islam, 1975 and After 3 Founding the Villages, before 1975. Part Two: Exchange, Celebration, Ceremony, through 1995 4 Citizenship and Sociality: Practising Equality, 1975-1976 5 Exchange, Time, and Person in Mayotte: The Structure and Destructuring of a Cultural System, 1975-1985 6 Localizing Islamic Performances in Mayotte, 1975-1995. Part Three: Dancing to the Music of Time, through 2001 7 Choking on the Qur'an and Other Consuming Parables, 1975-1992 8 Nuriaty, the Saint, and the Sultan: Virtuous Subject and Subjective Virtuoso of the Postmodern Colony, to 1995 9 The Saint, the Sea Monster, and an Invitation to a Diner-dansant, to 2001 10 On the Move, through 2001. Part Four: Contingent Conviviality, through 2015 11 Marriage and Moral Horizons, 2015 12 Present Horizons, 2015 13 Summation: Mariam's Mirror. Acknowledgments Notes References Credits Index
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  • 97
    Buch
    Buch
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03654-4 (hbk) , 978-0-253-03655-1 (pbk) , 978-0-253-03656-8 (eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 251 Seiten , Illustratione, Karten
    Serie: African Expressive Cultures
    DDC: 391.009669
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nigeria Nigeria, Nord ; Islam ; Reform ; Schleier ; Kopfbedeckung ; Bekleidung ; Religion ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziales Leben ; Textilie ; Produktion ; Sozialgeschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-240
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  • 98
    Buch
    Buch
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-1099-5 , 978-1-5017-1101-5/(eBook) , 978-1-5017-1102-2/(ePub)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 253 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Papua-Neuguinea Indigenität ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gemeinschaft ; Identität ; Bewußtsein ; Geschichte ; Postkolonialismus ; Milne Bay Province 〈Papua Neuguinea〉
    Kurzfassung: Ryan Schram explores the experiences of living in intercultural and historical conjunctures among Auhelawa people of Papua New Guinea in Harvests, Feasts, and Graves. In this ethnographic investigation, Schram ponders how Auhelawa question the meaning of social forms and through this questioning seek paths to establish a new sense of their collective self. Harvests, Feasts, and Graves describes the ways in which Auhelawa people, and by extension many others, produce knowledge of themselves as historical subjects in the aftermath of diverse and incomplete encounters with Christianity, capitalism, and Western values. Using the contemporary setting of Papua New Guinea, Schram presents a new take on essential topics and foundational questions of social and cultural anthropology. If, as Marx writes, "the tradition of all dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living," Harvests, Feasts, and Graves asks: Which history weighs the most? And how does the weight of history become salient as a ground for subjective consciousness? Taking cues from postcolonial theory and indigenous studies, Schram rethinks the "ontological turn" in anthropology and develops a new way to think about the nature of historical consciousness. Rather than seeing the present as either tragedy or farce, Schram argues that contemporary historical consciousness is produced through reflexive sociality. Like all societies, Auhelawa is located in an intercultural conjuncture, yet their contemporary life is not a story of worlds colliding, but a shattered mirror in which multiple Auhelawa subjectivities are possible.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Natives and travelers -- You cannot eat your own blood -- Hunger and plenty -- Banks, books, and pots -- One mind -- The weight of tradition, the children of light.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 227-244
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-2-5690260-9-0 , 978-1-5690261-0-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXII, 588 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Nigeria ; Südsudan ; Äthiopien ; Republik Niger ; Ghana ; Mission, christliche ; Christentum ; Medizin ; Protestant ; Geschichte ; Kirche ; Religionsgeschichte ; Imperialismus ; Sudan Interior Mission
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Toronto the good :" the Canadian roots of the Sudan Interior Mission / Alvyn Austin -- "The Soudan is Satan's greatest stronghold :" revisiting the idea of the Soudan in the early history of the Sudan Interior Mission / Tim Geysbeek -- "The burden of the Sudan :" how SIM & ECWA approached Islam / Paul Todd -- SIM Hausa mission : ministering among peoples on the margin (Yan' Babu class) in northern Nigeria / Musa A.B. Gaiya -- Tacking to the winds of change : the SIM and education policy in South Sudan, 1937-1954 / Douglas H. Johnson -- Remembering Chali : the SIM in the Sudan-Ethiopian borderlands (1938-64) and its social legacy / Wendy James -- Accommodating changes and alternative responses : a comparative assessment of the role of the SIM youth center in Ethiopia / Tibebe Eshete -- History and challenges of the Evangelical Church in Niger, 1923-2013 : the case of the Evangelical Church of the Republic of Niger (EERN) / Addo Mahamane -- Dr. Thomas A. Lambie : pioneer medical missionary in East Africa / E. Paul Balisky -- Maternal health in Niger and the evangelical imperative : the life of a missionary nurse in the post-war era / Barbara M. Cooper -- Locating Christian missions in histories of newly emerging diseases : SIM's experiences with lassa fever and ebola / Shobana Shankar -- "Shadow and sunlight" : images of Christianization from the pages of the Sudan Witness 1923-1945 / Andrew E. Barnes -- Resourcing pastors in Ghana for holistic ministry : an assessment of Challenge National Pastors and Christian Leaders Conferences, 2000-2010 / Maxwell Darteh -- The patron's press : an examination of the climate of news broadcasting at radio ELWA through personal narratives / Ronald J. Shope -- Sudan Interior Mission (SIM) and the neglected Gbagyi story / Gwamna Dogara -- SIM and the Tangale factor / Reuben Maiture -- SIM and church polity in Ethiopia / Tesfaye Yacob -- Reflections / Yusufu Turaki.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 529-558
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-0-9905050-6-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (262 Seiten) , https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2b382285-225c-4668-82a8-9646505d8e80/1002614.pdf , https://haubooks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Wittgenstein_Webready-1.pdf
    Schlagwort(e): Ritual Magie ; Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Mythologie ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Frazer, James George
    Anmerkung: Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough (Originatitel: Bemerkungen über Frazers "The Golden Bough") ist ein Kommentar von Ludwig Wittgenstein zu dem Werk von James George Frazer The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion. Die deutsche Fassung erschien 1967, die englische Fassung 1979.
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