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  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (19)
  • Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin  (19)
  • Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät
  • Germany  (19)
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  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (19)
  • KOBV  (7)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  44,4, Seiten 486-507
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Boca Raton, FL [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: 44,4, Seiten 486-507
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Muslim women ; anti-Muslim racism ; Islamism ; boundaries ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: This article explores how Muslim women’s activism unfolds in the context of anti-Muslim racism and Islamism in contemporary Germany. In particular, it identifies both gendered forms of anti-Muslim racism and Islamism encountered by Muslim women’s organizations and ways they respond to it. Drawing on theories of intersectionality and boundary making, this study identifies the most common strategies used to confront anti-Muslim racism and Islamism and their implications for intersectional boundary making. For this purpose, six expert interviews with representatives of major Muslim women’s organizations were conducted and supplemented by data from internet research and participatory observation. Based on a Grounded Theory-inspired approach, the findings show that the responses of Muslim women’s organizations to anti-Muslim racism and Islamism reconfigure group boundaries. They create more inclusive spaces in which boundary formations by religion, race, and ethnicity and gender are transcended.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  88, Seiten 95-109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft für Ethnographie (GfE) und dem Institut für Europäische Ethnologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2023
    Angaben zur Quelle: 88, Seiten 95-109
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): authoritarianism ; neoliberalism ; higher education ; gender studies ; exile ; Turkey ; Germany ; Autoritarismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Höhere Bildung ; Gender Studies ; Exil ; Türkei ; Deutschland ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: The year 2015 was a turning point in the history of migration to Europe due to the so-called migration crisis that emerged under the influence of wars, war-like conflicts, and anti-democratic authoritarian regimes in Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. These historical phenomena led to unprecedented threats to human rights, including academic freedom and freedom of expression, which resulted in the fleeing of scholars to countries in the Global North and the West, with their liberal regimes. The forced migration besetting intellectuals also included representatives of feminist and gender studies, who were targeted by authoritarian regimes due to the latter’s symptomatic anti-gender policies and discourses. In the general context of forced intellectual migration from the Global South and the East to the Global North and the West, this paper focuses on scholars in the field of feminist and queer studies fleeing from Turkey to Germany after 2015. Special emphasis is placed on their experiences of both risk and inclusion at German universities following the scholarships awarded by academic-humanitarianism actors. The aim of the paper is to shed light on gendered and epistemic inequalities that are experienced by scholars in the wake of the neoliberal higher education system.
    Kurzfassung: Das Jahr 2015 markierte eine Zäsur in der Geschichte der Migration nach Europa aufgrund der sogenannten ‚Krise der Migration‘, welche sich, unter dem Einfluss von Kriegen, und kriegsähnlichen Konflikten antidemokratischer, autoritärer Regime in Ländern des mittleren Ostens sowie afrikanischen, lateinamerikanischen und osteuropäischen Ländern, entwickelte. Vor dem Hintergrund der damit verbundenen, beispiellosen Gefährdung der Menschenrechte, sind auch akademische Freiheiten sowie die Meinungsfreiheit bedroht. Wissenschaftler*innen, die in ihren Heimatländern von Verfolgung, Verhaftung oder zivilem Tod bedroht sind, sind in diesem Kontext gezwungen, in Länder des Globalen Nordens und Westens, in denen aktuell liberale und demokratische Regime dominieren, zu migrieren. Dieser Prozess intellektueller Zwangsmigration umfasst nicht zuletzt die Flucht wissenschaftlicher Vertreter*innen der feministischen Theorie und der Gender Studies. Aufgrund der für rechtsnationalistische, autoritäre Regime symptomatischen geschlechterfeindlichen Politiken und Diskurse zeigt sich, dass diese Akademiker*innen besonders ins Visier dieser Regime geraten. Im allgemeinen Kontext intellektueller Zwangsmigration aus dem Globalen Süden und Osten in den Globalen Norden und Westen, konzentriert sich dieser Beitrag daher auf die Flucht von Wissenschaftler*innen im Feld feministischer und queerer Theorie. Dabei werden insbesondere Migrationsprozesse aus der Türkei nach Deutschland nach 2015 in den Blick genommen. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf ihren Erfahrungen mit Inklusion und dem Risiko der Exklusion an deutschen Universitäten im Zuge der Inanspruchnahme von Stipendien, die durch Akteur*innen des akademischen Humanitarismus zielgruppenspezifisch eingerichtet wurden. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, die geschlechtsspezifischen und epistemischen Ungleichheiten zu beleuchten, die Wissenschaftler*innen unter Bedingungen des neoliberalen Hochschulsystems erfahren.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  12,2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12,2
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): media ; critical discourse analysis ; corpus linguistics ; racism ; crime ; immigrants ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: In the last decade’s media discourse, particular Arab immigrant groups received the name ‘Arab clans’ and have been portrayed as criminal kinship networks irrespective of actual involvement in crime. We question how ‘Arab clans’ are categorized, criminalized, and racialized in the German media. To answer this question, we collected clan-related mainstream media articles published between 2010 and 2020. Our first-step quantitative topic modeling of ‘clan’ coverage (n = 23,893) shows that the discourse about ‘Arab clans’ is situated as the most racialized and criminalized vis-à-vis other ‘clan’ discourses and is channeled through three macro topics: law and order, family and kinship, and criminal groupness. Second, to explore the deeper meaning of the discourse about ‘Arab clans’ by juxtaposing corpus linguistics and novel narrative approaches to the discourse-historical approach, we qualitatively analyzed 97 text passages extracted with the keywords in context search (KWIC). Our analysis reveals three prevalent argumentative strategies (Arab clan immigration out of control, Arab clans as enclaves, policing Arab clans) embedded in a media narrative of ethnonational rebirth: a story of Germany’s present-day need (‘moral panic’) to police and repel the threats associated with ‘the Arab clan Other’ in order for a celebratory return to a nostalgically idealized pre-Arab-immigration social/moral order.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  51,2, Seiten 249-286
    ISSN: 0730-8884 , 0730-8884
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Thousand Oaks [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 51,2, Seiten 249-286
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): wage gap decomposition ; matching ; intersectionality ; double disadvantage ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: We investigate intersecting wage gaps by gender and nativity by comparing the wages between immigrant women, immigrant men, native women, and native men based on Western German survey data. Adding to the analytical diversity of the field, we do a full comparison of group wages to emphasize the relationality of privilege and disadvantage, and we use a nonparametric matching decomposition that is well suited to address unique group-specific experiences. We find that wage (dis)advantages associated with the dimensions of gender and nativity are nonadditive and result in distinct decomposition patterns for each pairwise comparison. After accounting for substantial group differences in work attachment, individual resources, and occupational segregation, unexplained wage gaps are generally small for comparisons between immigrant women, immigrant men, and native women, but large when either group is compared to native men. This finding suggests that the often presumed “double disadvantage” of immigrant women is rather a “double advantage” of native men.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Social Inclusion 8,2020,1, Seiten 285-299
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Publ. der Quelle: Lisbon : Cogitatio Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,2020,1, Seiten 285-299
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): belonging ; boundary studies ; exclusion ; far right ; Germany ; identity ; immigrant integration ; inclusion politics ; narrative theory ; Turkey ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Germany is facing a contemporary mainstreaming of the far right, which has a long tradition of wanting “Turks out!” Turkish immigrants have been the main strangers in Germany following the guest-worker treaty signed in 1961, physically close as friends, yet culturally distant as foes. From September 2015 onwards, German–Turkish politics of belonging, the Turkish issue, underwent a contentious period resulting in secessions between German and Turkish authorities in September 2017. Against this background, this article asks: How did mainstream political actors in Germany emplot the Turkish issue while a far-right challenger party sought to establish a far-right narrative of ethno-national rebirth? The temporal unfolding of the Turkish issue is explored by drawing on media analysis (n = 1120), interpretive process-tracing and narrative genre analysis of claims raised by political actors in German and Turkish newspapers. In order to visualize how the Turkish issue evolved between 2000 and 2017 in media discourse, 546 articles in the mainstream quality newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung were collected. The Great Secession period between 2015 and 2017 was selected for an in-depth case study. To conduct interpretive process-tracing and narrative genre analysis of this case, another 574 articles in the German Süddeutsche Zeitung and Turkish Hürriyet were analysed. In so doing, this article contributes to (1) the study of belonging and identity by adopting a novel approach to boundary studies, combining narrative genre analysis with Habermas’ communicative action theory, and (2) the study of political strategies of adapting, ignoring or demarcating far-right contenders by, again, introducing a narrative approach to political communication and mobilization processes. The analysis shows that, in the first stage of the Great Secession period, inclusionary and exclusionary boundaries competed, while in later stages inclusionary boundaries were cast aside by exclusionary boundaries after reputable mainstream party-political actors adopted and thus legitimized far-right story elements.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Social compass : international review of socio-religious studies 68,2020,3, Seiten 410-429
    ISSN: 0037-7686 , 0037-7686
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Social compass : international review of socio-religious studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 68,2020,3, Seiten 410-429
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): France ; gender ; Germany ; headscarf ; Muslims ; postcolonialism ; The Netherlands ; Allemagne ; foulard ; France ; genre ; musulman·e·s ; Pays-Bas ; postcolonialisme ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sammlungen allgemeiner Statistiken ; Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände
    Kurzfassung: In this article, we analyze headscarf debates that unfolded in the first decade of the twenty-first century in France, the Netherlands, and Germany. Through a socio-historical overview looking at newspaper articles and policy and legal documents, we show how the headscarf has become a site for negotiating immigrant-related, postcolonial difference. We argue that certain feminist understanding of gender liberation and postcolonial difference in the headscarf debates reveal the continuity of control mechanisms from the colonial to the postcolonial era. We highlight the possibilities for decolonial thought and practice by centering the situatedness of headscarf. This allows us to show how Muslim citizens are active participants in producing contemporary Western European histories even as some of their practices face overt rejection.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: This article was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  47,9, Seiten 1922-1939
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: 47,9, Seiten 1922-1939
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Borders ; sex work ; Transgender ; immigration ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Bordering situates immigrant sex workers at the margins of an already marginalised industry and naturalises the legal conditions of their dispossession and precarity. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Berlin, we offer a situated intersectional analysis of the everyday bordering experiences of Muslim trans*immigrant sex workers from Bulgaria (hereafter TISWs). Focusing on three interactional contexts – minority belonging within EU and German politics, encounters with medicolegal institutions, and the new sex work regulation in Germany – our study demonstrates both that everyday bordering experiences derive not solely from national border enforcement and citizenship regulation but also from intersectional sociocultural barriers imposed by non-state actors, while the internal bordering practices of the German state exacerbate the exclusion and marginalisation of sex/gender transgressive people and sex work. We conclude that despite their physical existence as EU citizens in Berlin, TISWs’ everyday bordering experiences require a more nuanced understanding of intersectional systems of oppression which postpones TISWs’ arrival in Berlin indefinitely.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Social Inclusion 7,2019,2, Seiten 118-127
    ISSN: 2183–2803 , 2183–2803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Publ. der Quelle: Lisbon : Cogitatio Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7,2019,2, Seiten 118-127
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): cultural difference ; ethics of care ; Germany ; integration ; refugees ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: European societies have been significantly challenged recently by intensifying debates around migration and integration. In Germany, the controversy around refugees has put the question of how to negotiate cultural differences back on the agenda. This article argues that female refugee support work volunteers in Germany have developed a compelling approach to handling cultural diversity in emotional, social and cultural practices. Building on interviews with female volunteers, this article demonstrates that research subjects’ interaction with refugees is guided by an ‘ethics of care’. Care ethics is characterised by the recognition of interdependence and relationships, attention to the context and to the particular, blurring of the public and the private and orientation towards the needs of others. The research subjects show that care values, such as responsibility and attentiveness, can serve as an alternative framework to integration and to the negotiation of diversity in everyday encounters. Data from quantitative studies on refugee support work in Germany then reveals that female volunteers politicise their care work to respond to racism and right-wing xenophobia. Ultimately, a political ethics of care has the potential to structurally, politically and emotionally change established understandings of integration and the relations between host societies and immigrants.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Journal of gender studies 29,2019,2, Seiten 174-186
    ISSN: 1465-3869 , 1465-3869
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of gender studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon, Oxfordshire : Carfax, 2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,2019,2, Seiten 174-186
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Care ; volunteering ; refugees ; migration ; Germany ; political activism ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: This article explores the role of gender in volunteering with refugees in Germany and how female volunteers, who outnumber male volunteers considerably, understand their involvement differently from men. Drawing upon quantitative data from two studies with volunteers in refugee work in Germany from 2015 and 2016, I discuss the motivations of female volunteers to engage in refugee support work, the meaning they give to their experience of working with refugees and the values they wish to demonstrate through their voluntary work. The article centrally maintains that refugee support work can be classed as a form of care work and is informed by an ethics and values of care. However, other results unveil that women interpret their care work as an expression of their political attitudes, specifically about anti-racism and anti-right-wing activism, as well, and thereby have recourse to a supposedly male political justification for engaging in volunteering. Thus, this article argues that these two forms of motivation for volunteering, care and politics, do not need to be mutually exclusive. Crucially, voluntary refugee support work represents a unique opportunity for women’s political activism for anti-racism and cultural openness.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: This article was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Acta Sociologica 62,2019,2, Seiten 174-192
    ISSN: 0001-6993 , 0001-6993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Acta Sociologica
    Publ. der Quelle: London, England : SAGE Publications
    Angaben zur Quelle: 62,2019,2, Seiten 174-192
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Family demography ; income inequality ; decomposition ; counterfactual analysis ; Germany ; United States ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Income inequality has grown in many countries over the past decades. Single country studies have investigated how trends in family demography, such as rising female employment, assortative mating and single parenthood, have affected this development. But the combined effects have not been studied sufficiently, much less in a comparative perspective. We apply decomposition and counterfactual analyses to Luxembourg Income Study data from the 1990s and 2000s for West Germany and the USA. We counterfactually analyse how changes in the distribution of men’s and women’s education, employment and children across households between the 1990s and 2000s affected overall inequality (Theil index). We find that changes in family demography between the 1990s and the 2000s explain inequality growth in West Germany but not in the USA, where the effects of gendered changes in education and employment offset each other. In West Germany, changes in the distribution of household types, and particularly changes in men’s employment and education, contributed to increases in income inequality. The country differences in the relationship between changes in family demography and inequality growth reflect how the decline in men’s and the growth in women’s employment played out differently in the weakening male breadwinner context in West Germany and in the universal breadwinner context in the USA.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  20,2, Seiten 156-172
    ISSN: 2159-9149 , 2159-9149
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: 20,2, Seiten 156-172
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): precarity ; precarious employment ; precarity of life arrangement ; recognition ; Honneth ; gender ; couple ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Precarity and precarious work are widely debated concepts, though a lack of clarity remains about its definition, dimensions and application. Recognition appears to be an illuminating concept for a deeper understanding of work and employment in times of precarity and its further effects, but has yet to be considered. The article aims to develop a multifaceted understanding of precarity for empirical research. Hence, precarity of life arrangement is introduced as a heuristic, though it is developed further on the grounds of theories of recognition. The conceptual enlargement of precarity of life arrangement, further developed by theories of recognition, is the outcome of the article. To demonstrate the concept`s potential, of the spectrum of the empirical material of the study, the case of a couple in precarious working and living conditions is presented. Income and employment are important dimensions within the concept but are embedded in the life arrangement and hence intertwined with rights, love, participation, care, health and housing. The enlarged perspective developed in the articles stresses not only how precarity cumulates in life arrangement, but also gives insights into how precarity is mitigated and strengthened within the reciprocal relations of life dimensions and due to recognition (deficits).
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: This article was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Social Inclusion 6,2018,1, Seiten 135-146
    ISSN: 2183-2803 , 2183-2803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Publ. der Quelle: Lisbon : Cogitatio Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 6,2018,1, Seiten 135-146
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): border studies ; civic stratification ; differential inclusion ; Germany ; housing ; internal border regimes ; refugees ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: This article examines how state regulations, market barriers, racist discrimination as well as NGOs interact and create internal border regimes by enabling, as well as restricting, access to social and civil rights connected to housing and the freedom of movement and settlement for refugees. Our contribution builds on an analysis of federal and state regulations on housing for refugees who are either in the process of seeking asylum or have completed the process and have been granted an asylum status in Germany. The analysis aims to dissect the workings of these regulations in order to develop a detailed understanding of how these internal border regimes define barriers and access to social and civil rights. In addition to legal and regulatory barriers at the federal, state, and local levels, we identify several other barriers that affect if, how, and when refugees are able to enter local housing markets. We will examine these barriers based on an exemplary analysis of the situation in the cities of Berlin and Dresden, whereby we will apply concepts from border as well as citizenship studies to obtain a deeper understanding of the processes at hand. While contributions to the realm of border studies have so far mostly concentrated on national or EU borders, our approach follows recent literature that emphasises the need to analyse the workings of borders internal to nation-states but has so far not addressed local variations of the ways in which refugees are able to access their right to housing. In taking up this approach, we also stress the need to look at local dimensions of an increasing civic stratification of refugee rights, which past research has also conceptualised primarily on the national level. In both cities, we have collected administrative documents and conducted interviews with refugees, NGOs, and representatives from the local administration. Based on this material, we analyse the workings of administrative barriers at the state and local levels along with market barriers and discriminatory practices employed by landlords and housing companies at the local level. In most cases, these conditions restrict refugees’ access to housing. We will contrast these obstacles with insight into the strategies pursued by refugees and volunteers in their efforts to find a place to live in the city.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: Nachgenutzt gemäß den CC-Bestimmungen des Lizenzgebers bzw. einer im Dokument selbst enthaltenen CC-Lizenz.
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  • 13
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Social Inclusion 6,2018,3
    ISSN: 2183-2803 , 2183-2803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Publ. der Quelle: Lisbon : Cogitatio Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 6,2018,3
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): differential inclusion ; Germany ; humanitarian reception ; integration ; refugee management ; Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: A high number of legal changes accompanied the increase of people seeking asylum in Germany throughout the 18th legislative period from 2013–2017. These changes have transformed the field of humanitarian reception in Germany, especially along the axes of citizenship, integration performance and deviation from administrative and legal rules. Half of the legal measures from this period have led to differential rights for different groups of asylum seekers according to one of these three axes. The axis of citizenship has also structured the development of administrative procedures referred to as “integrated refugee management” which was established to speed up asylum seeking processes, classifying persons applying for a humanitarian residence visa in Germany into four clusters. This categorization, too, led to different entitlements regarding the admittance to state-financed German courses and integration measures focussed on education and the labour market. In this article I employ the notion of differential inclusion (Mezzadra & Neilson, 2012) to analyse these legal and administrative changes. I show that they have reshaped the substructures impacting the lives of those categorized as “genuine” and “illegitimate” refugees and thus redrawn the boundaries and created hierarchies among those seeking humanitarian protection in Germany.
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  • 14
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Water Alternatives 10,2017,1, Seiten 22-40
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Water Alternatives
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,2017,1, Seiten 22-40
    DDC: 551
    Schlagwort(e): water reuse ; TPSN ; governance ; sociospatial politics of water ; Germany ; Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie ; Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Politikwissenschaft
    Kurzfassung: Much social science literature on water reuse focuses on problems of acceptance and economic problems, while the spatial and political dimensions remain under-researched. This paper addresses this deficit by reformulating the issue in terms of sociospatial politics of water reuse. It does this by drawing on the work of Mollinga (2008) and the Territory Place Scale Network (TPSN) framework (Jessop et al., 2008) to develop an analytical approach to the sociospatial politics of water in general, and water reuse in particular. The paper argues that Mollinga’s understanding of water politics as contested technical/physical, organisational/ managerial and regulatory/socioeconomic planes of human interventions can be deepened through further reflection on their implications for the four sociospatial dimensions of the TPSN framework. Such a comprehensive, multidimensional approach re-imagines the politics of water reuse, providing researchers with a heuristic device to trace the interventions through which water reuse plans disrupt existing arrangements, and avoid a concern for individual preferences and simplified notions of barriers and enablers. The potential of the analytical framework is explored using an empirical illustration of water reuse politics in the Berlin-Brandenburg region in Germany.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Social Inclusion 4,2016,2, Seiten 77-86
    ISSN: 2183-2803 , 2183-2803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Publ. der Quelle: Portugal : Cogitatio
    Angaben zur Quelle: 4,2016,2, Seiten 77-86
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Germany ; Jews ; Muslims ; religious diversity ; ritual male circumcision ; social inclusion ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: On 7 May 2012, the Cologne regional court ruled that circumcising young boys was a form of previous bodily harm (körperverletzung). Although both Muslims and Jews circumcise infant boys as a religious practice, the Cologne court found that the child’s “fundamental right to bodily integrity” was more important than the parents’ rights, leaving Mus-lim and Jewish parents under suspicion of causing bodily harm to their children. After heated public discussions and an expedited legal process, legal authorities permitted the ritual circumcision of male children under a new law. However, the German debates on religious diversity are not yet over. On the third anniversary of the Court decision in 2015, thir-ty-five civil society organisations organised a rally in Cologne for “genital autonomy”, calling for a ban on ritual male cir-cumcision. In this article, I will focus on religious diversity, which is undergoing changes through minority and immigrant claims for religious accommodation. Analysing the ongoing controversies of ritual male circumcision in Germany, I ar-gue that this change is best observed with Muslim and Jewish claims for practicing their religion. By using political de-bates, news reports and information provided by lawyers and medical doctors who were involved in the public debate, I show that religious diversity debates are a litmus test for social inclusion: Muslims and Jews, in this context, are both passive subjects of social inclusion policies and active participants in creating a religiously diverse society in Germany.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Social Studies of Science 46,2016,4, Seiten 559-582
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Social Studies of Science
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 46,2016,4, Seiten 559-582
    DDC: 333.7
    Schlagwort(e): Berlin ; Germany ; infrastructure ; socio-technical transitions ; technology ; Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt ; Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: This article takes an historical perspective on current attempts to ‘open up’ established, centralized systems of urban infrastructure to alternative technologies designed to minimize resource use and environmental pollution. The process of introducing alternative technologies into, or alongside, centralized urban infrastructures is not a novel phenomenon, as is often assumed. The physical and institutional entrenchment of large technical systems for urban energy, water or sanitation services in industrialized countries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries did not close the door completely on alternatives. I investigate a number of alternative technologies used in Berlin in the interwar period (1920–1939), in order to reveal the rationales developed around each technology and the ways in which each emerged, disappeared and re-emerged or survived across highly diverse political regimes. The selection of cases is guided by the desire to illustrate three different phenomena of alternative technology diffusion (and exclusion) experienced in Berlin: (1) technologies promoted by early pioneers and discarded by their successors (waste-to-energy), (2) technologies modifying traditional practices that were at odds with modernized systems (wastewater reuse for agriculture) and (3) technologies co-existing alongside the dominant centralized system throughout the 20th century (cogeneration). The empirical findings are interpreted with reference to their contribution to scholarship on urban socio-technical transitions.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Zeitschrift für Volkskunde 107,2011,1, Seiten 21-47
    ISSN: 0044-3700 , 0044-3700
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Volkskunde
    Publ. der Quelle: : Waxmann Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: 107,2011,1, Seiten 21-47
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): kinship ; reproductive technologies ; normalisation ; Turkey ; Germany ; Verwandtschaft ; Reproduktionstechnologien ; Normalisierung ; Türkei ; Deutschland ; Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Medizin und Gesundheit
    Kurzfassung: From the 1970s onwards, reproductive medicine made available interventions and treatments that were readily taken up by an increasing number of people “to make kin” in western and “non-western” societies alike. Instead of an unfortunate fate or social problem unwanted childlessness today is seen as a pathological condition that requires medical attention. While there is broad consensus that reproductive medicine is beneficial in principle, new techniques (like pre-implantation diagnosis) regularly trigger heated controversies at the time of their implementation: in public discourses, in legal, political or medical debates as well as in perceptions of patients. Reproductive interventions are perceived as challenging “normal” conception, as disrupting “natural” ontologies, and as questioning ethical consensus. Drawing on ethnographic data from Turkey and Germany, the article comparatively analyzes how different actors respond to these challenges. Using the method of “extended cases” we inquire from a processual perspective how patients use and experience reproductive medicine, how they create “assisted reproductive biographies”; we ask what kinship practices they develop and how they seek support of patient organisations; and we analyze how they modify body images, acquire medical knowledge, reconfigure intimate practices, create new relations and moral obligations. On the basis of these observations the article sets out to theoretically frame normalization practices on an individual, familial, institutional and discursive level.
    Anmerkung: Erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen (published first as): Michi Knecht, Maren Klotz, Nurhak Polat und Stefan Beck: „Erweiterte Fallstudien zu Verwandtschaft und Reproduktionstechnologien: Potenziale einer Ethnografie von Normalisierungsprozessen“. In: Zeitschrift für Volkskunde 107.1 (2011), Seiten 21–47. Das hier mit Genehmigung des Waxmann Verlags zur Verfügung gestellte Dokument ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Es darf nur zu privaten, nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken genutzt werden; eine Bearbeitung oder Weiterverbreitung ist nicht gestattet.
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  , Seiten 76-93
    ISBN: 978-0415410809 , 978-0415410809
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 76-93
    DDC: 576
    Schlagwort(e): genetics ; genetic testing ; genetic screening ; Cyprus ; Germany ; science practices ; science studies ; Genetik und Evolution ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Anmerkung: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Stefan Beck and Jörg Niewöhner: “Localising genetic testing and screening in Cyprus and Germany. Contingencies, continuities, ordering effects and bio-cultural intimacy”. In: Handbook of Genetics and Society. Mapping the New Genomic Era. Edited by Paul Atkinson, Peter Glasner, and Margaret Lock. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2009. Chapter 6, pages 76–93.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0040-1625 , 0040-1625
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (33 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Elsevier
    Angaben zur Quelle: 72,2, Seiten 195-211
    DDC: 610
    Schlagwort(e): Germany ; biomedicine ; economy ; Medizin und Gesundheit ; Soziale Prozesse ; Technik und Technologie ; Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt
    Kurzfassung: The rapid development of biomedicine demands a trustworthy, proactive regulatory regime that is able to manage progress with genuine regard for ethical, social and legal concerns. With its recent past of eugenics and euthanasia, Germany is particularly concerned with setting up a fair and transparent approach, able to respond quickly to scientific developments as well as societal concerns. This article reports on the development, implementation and evaluation of a citizen scenario workshop as a tool of participatory prognostics, integrating elements from participatory technology assessment and forecasting. In 7 days of highly structured work and expert support, 24 German participants developed four scenarios on "The Relationship of Biomedicine and the Economy in the Year 2014." Results and evaluation both show that the process (1) leads to scenarios that provide a useful perspective beyond expert opinion; (2) enriches the public and political discourse; and (3) offers a social learning opportunity appreciated by nonprofessionals and experts alike. We are confident in recommending this technique as a useful addition to existing foresight and horizon scanning activities.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Jörg Niewöhner, Peter Wiedemann, Cornelia Karger, Silke Schicktanz, and Christof Tannert: “Participatory prognostics in Germany. Developing citizen scenarios for the relationship between biomedicine and the economy in 2014”. In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change 72.2 (2005), pages 195–211. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2004.01.006.
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