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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (338)
  • 2015-2019  (338)
  • OECD  (338)
  • Finance and Investment  (338)
Datenlieferant
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (338)
Materialart
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Fachgebiete(RVK)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264310544 , 9789264310568 , 9789264310551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Linking the indigenous Sami people with regional development in Sweden
    Schlagwort(e): Saami ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Schweden ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Schweden ; Samen ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: The Sami have lived for time immemorial in an area that today extends across the Kola Peninsula in Russia, northern Finland, northern Norway's coast and inland, and the northern half of Sweden. The Sami play an important role in these northern economies thanks to their use of land, their involvement in reindeer husbandry, agriculture/farming and food production, and connection with the region’s tourism industry. However, in Sweden, as in the other states where the Sami live, the connections with regional development are often inconsistent and weak, and could do more to support the preservation and promotion of Sami culture and create new employment and business opportunities. This study, together with the OECD’s broader thematic work on this topic, provides actionable recommendations on how to better include the Sami and other Indigenous Peoples in regional development strategies, learning from and incorporating their own perspectives on sustainable development in the process.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264466531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Climate Finance and the USD 100 Billion Goal
    Schlagwort(e): 2013-2017 ; Klimaschutz ; Finanzierung ; Industrieländer ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report presents OECD estimates of annual volumes of climate finance provided and mobilised by developed countries for developing countries in 2013-17. These estimates include bilateral and multilateral public finance, official-supported export credits and mobilised private finance. The underpinning accounting framework is consistent with the one used by the OECD in 2015 to produce estimates of climate finance for the years 2013-14, as well as that used in 2016 to produce 2020 climate finance projections. Furthermore, it is also consistent with the outcome of the UNFCCC COP24 on modalities for the accounting of financial resources provided and mobilised through public interventions.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264628267 , 9789264597044 , 9789264764361
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Biodiversity
    Schlagwort(e): Artenvielfalt ; Finanzierung ; G7-Staaten ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Artenreichtum ; Biodiversität ; Finanzierung
    Kurzfassung: The Convention on Biological Diversity’s 15th Conference of the Parties (CBD COP15) in 2020 marks a critical juncture for one of the defining global challenges of our time: the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, which underpin nearly all of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Transformative changes are needed to ensure biodiversity conservation and sustainable use and the delivery of the ecosystem services upon which all life depends. This report sets the economic and business case for urgent and ambitious action on biodiversity. It presents a preliminary assessment of current biodiversity-related finance flows, and discusses the key data and indicator gaps that need to be addressed to underpin effective monitoring of both the pressures on biodiversity and the actions (i.e. responses) being implemented. The report concludes with ten priority areas where G7 and other countries can prioritise their efforts.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789264312906
    Sprache: Ukrainisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Diretrizes da OCDE sobre Governança Corporativa de Empresas Estatais, Edição 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Насоки на ОИСР за корпоративното управление на държавните предприятия: Издание 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitsätze zu Corporate Governance in staatseigenen Unternehmen, Ausgabe 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance des entreprises publiques, Édition 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Smjernice OECD-a za korporativno upravljanje u poduzećima u državnom vlasništvu: Izdanje iz 2015.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD国有企業(SOE)のコーポレートガバナンス・ガイドライン, 2015年版
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Directrices de la OCDE sobre el Gobierno Corporativo de las Empresas Públicas, Edición 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Metodické pokyny OECD pro správu a řízení státem vlastněných společností, vydáno 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hướng dẫn của OECD về Quản trị Công ty trong Do anh nghiệp Nh à nước: Ấn bản 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Chinese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Нова редакція інструменту ОЕСР Керівні принципи корпоративного врядування на підприємствах державної форми власності пропонує міжнародно узгоджений базовий орієнтир, що допомагає органам державної влади оцінювати та вдосконалювати виконання наданих їм функцій держави-власника на держпідприємствах. Належне корпоративне врядування на підприємствах державної форми власності є важливим пріоритетом реформування у багатьох країнах. Підвищення рівня ефективності та прозорості в державному секторі врешті даватиме значні економічні вигоди, особливо в країнах, де права власності держави є важливим аспектом. Крім цього, створення рівних умов функціонування приватних і державних підприємств стимулюватиме сталість і конкурентоспроможність у сфері підприємництва. Ухвалена у 2005 році перша версія Керівних принципів подає низку прикладів належного застосування правових і регуляторних засад держпідприємств (ДП), професійного виконання функції держави-власника та системи корпоративного врядування ДП. Цю нову редакцію рекомендацій розроблено в світлі майже десятилітнього досвіду їх реалізації, після виконання низки тематичних і порівняльних досліджень, що були розроблені на базі попередньої версії Керівних принципів і продемонстрували та довели необхідність їх перегляду, зокрема, в частині розкриття інформації та прозорості, конкуренції державних і приватних підприємств, реалізації функцій Наглядової ради ДП, а також у сфері кредитно-фінансової діяльності підприємств державної форми власності.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264579187
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Blended Finance Work for the Sustainable Development Goals
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: La communauté mondiale s'est exprimée clairement : il faut mobiliser davantage de ressources pour mettre fin à l'extrême pauvreté et atténuer les effets du changement climatique. Les financements mixtes – qui mélangent différentes formes de capital – apparaissent de plus en plus comme une solution importante au problème de la mobilisation des ressources dont ont besoin les pays en développement pour atteindre les Objectifs de développement durables. Toutefois, faute d’une bonne compréhension des risques qui y sont associés, un recours accru aux financements mixtes pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévues pour les fournisseurs de coopération pour le développement. Ce rapport présente un état des lieux détaillé de ces financements mixtes et des actions prioritaires pour les mettre effectivement au service d’un développement plus durable. Il recense les concepts et les définitions, présente un aperçu des acteurs et des instruments et discute des leçons tirées des approches mixtes, sur la base de leur observation ainsi que des données et des évaluations disponibles. Ses conclusions et recommandations seront utiles aux décideurs comme aux praticiens. ‘Les financements mixtes contribueront à accélérer la croissance économique, mais pour y parvenir, il est essentiel que les donateurs alignent leurs pratiques.’ Martin Wolf, commentateur économique en chef chez Financial Times. ‘L’aide publique au développement reste un moyen essentiel de financer les efforts visant à éliminer l'extrême pauvreté. Cependant, les gouvernements ne peuvent relever seuls le défi. Nous devons tous penser, travailler, financer et réaliser le développement différemment, et mobiliser les ressources et les compétences du secteur privé afin d’aider les populations les plus pauvres et les plus vulnérables dans le monde. Le Canada continue de promouvoir des approches novatrices en matière de financement du développement et d’une croissance durable pour tous.’ L'honorable Marie-Claude Bibeau, ministre du Développement international et de la Francophonie du Canada.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264828438 , 9789264769298 , 9789264866928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: The world’s 47 least developed countries (LDCs) are among those most at risk of being left behind. While official development assistance and domestic public resources remain essential for their development prospects, they alone will not be sufficient to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. With the Addis Ababa Action Agenda, the international community acknowledged the need for significant additional public and private finance, and development partners are increasingly focusing on blended approaches. What are the trends in blended finance for LDCs? What can it achieve and how? The OECD and UNCDF are working together to shed new light on these issues. Building on a 2018 publication, this edition presents the latest data available on private finance mobilised in developing countries by official development finance, extending the previous analysis to cover 2016 and 2017 as well as longer-term trends from 2012 to 2017. It discusses the most recent international policy trends shaping the blended finance market, and what these might mean for LDCs. Stakeholders and practitioners also share their views on the challenges and opportunities in designing and implementing blended finance operations in LDCs.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264686823 , 9789264943124 , 9789264353343
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Künstliche Intelligenz in der Gesellschaft
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe 사회 속의 인공지능
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Artificial Intelligence in Society
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Le paysage technique de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) s’est métamorphosé depuis 1950, lorsqu’Alan Turing s’interrogeait pour la première fois sur la capacité des machines à penser. Aujourd’hui, l’IA transforme les économies et les sociétés. Elle promet de générer des gains de productivité, d’améliorer le bien-être et de contribuer à apporter des solutions aux défis mondiaux que sont, par exemple, le changement climatique, l’épuisement des ressources et les crises sanitaires. Cependant, à l’heure où ces applications sont adoptées à travers le monde, leur utilisation soulève un certain nombre d’interrogations et de difficultés ayant trait, entre autres, aux valeurs humaines, à l’équité, à la détermination humaine, à la protection de la vie privée, à la sécurité et à la responsabilité. Le présent rapport contribue à faire émerger une compréhension commune de l’IA, sous sa forme actuelle et dans son évolution à court terme, à travers des relevés du paysage technique, économique, pratique et réglementaire de l’IA et la mise en évidence de grandes considérations de politique publique. Il contribue également à un débat coordonné et cohérent entre les diverses enceintes nationales et internationales.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264534001
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-17
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport présente les estimations des volumes annuels de financement climatique fournis et mobilisés par les pays développés pour 2013-2017. Ces estimations incluent les finances publiques bilatérales et multilatérales, les crédits à l'exportation et les financements privés mobilisés. Le cadre comptable sous-jacent est conforme à celui utilisé par l'OCDE en 2015 pour produire des estimations du financement climatique pour les années 2013-2014, ainsi qu'à celui utilisé en 2016 pour produire des projections de financement climatique 2020. Il est également cohérent avec les résultats de la COP24 de la CCNUCC sur les modalités de comptabilisation des ressources financières fournies et mobilisées grâce aux interventions publiques.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264405110 , 9789264311428 , 9789264691445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Business models for the circular economy
    Schlagwort(e): Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Geschäftsmodell ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Geschäftsmodell ; Recycling ; Natürliche Ressourcen
    Kurzfassung: Natural resources, and the materials derived from them, represent the physical basis for the economic system. Recent decades have witnessed an unprecedented growth in demand for these resources, which has triggered interest from policy makers in transitioning to a more resource efficient and circular economy. This report presents a typology of five circular business models that could support the transition to a more resource efficient and circular economy: circular supply, resource recovery, product life extension, sharing, and product service system models. It reviews the current market penetration and assesses the potential scalability of each business model. Environmental potential is also discussed, as well as risks and unintended consequences that could result from a more widespread adoption of these business models. The report provides a broad set of policy approaches that could help alleviate some of the barriers that currently hinder the widespread adoption of circular business models.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303799 , 9789264306813 , 9789264305915
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Government at a glance Southeast Asia 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Finanzen ; Regierung ; Transparenz ; E-Government ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Südostasien ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 is the first edition in the Government at a Glance series for the region. It provides the latest available data on public administrations in the 10 ASEAN member countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. This publication includes indicators on public finance and economics, public employment, budget practices and procedures, strategic human resources management, digital government, open government and citizen satisfaction with public services. Where possible, these data were compared against the OECD average and that of the neighbouring OECD member countries, such as Australia, Korea, Japan and New Zealand. Each indicator in the publication is presented in a user-friendly format, consisting of graphs and/or charts illustrating variations across countries and over time, brief descriptive analyses highlighting the major findings conveyed by the data, and a methodological section on the definition of the indicator and any limitations in data comparability.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264562028
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Diretrizes da OCDE sobre Governança Corporativa de Empresas Estatais, Edição 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Насоки на ОИСР за корпоративното управление на държавните предприятия: Издание 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitsätze zu Corporate Governance in staatseigenen Unternehmen, Ausgabe 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance des entreprises publiques, Édition 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Smjernice OECD-a za korporativno upravljanje u poduzećima u državnom vlasništvu: Izdanje iz 2015.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD国有企業(SOE)のコーポレートガバナンス・ガイドライン, 2015年版
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Directrices de la OCDE sobre el Gobierno Corporativo de las Empresas Públicas, Edición 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Metodické pokyny OECD pro správu a řízení státem vlastněných společností, vydáno 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe КЕРІВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ОЕСР ЩОДО КОРПОРАТИВНОГО ВРЯДУВАННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ФОРМИ ВЛАСНОСТІ, РЕДАКЦІЯ 2015 РОКУ
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Khuyến nghị của Hội đồng về Hướng dẫn về Quản trị Công ty trong Doanh nghiệp Nhà nước Về Khả năng áp dụng của Bộ Hướng dẫn và định nghĩa I. Lý do cho việc Nhà nước đóng vai trò Chủ sở hữu II. Nhà nước đóng vai trò chủ sở hữu III. Doanh nghiệp Nhà nước Trên Thị trường IV. Đối xử công bằng với cổ đông và các nhà đầu tư khác V. Quan hệ với các bên có quyền lợi liên quan và kinh doanh có trách nhiệm VI. Công bố thông tin và tính minh bạch VII. Trách nhiệm của Hội đồng Quản trị trong Doanh nghiệp Nhà nước Hướng dẫn chi tiết cho Bộ Hướng dẫn.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264657748 , 9789264388215 , 9789264313736
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Pension Systems
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of pensions systems
    Schlagwort(e): Altersvorsorge ; Portugal ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Altersversorgung
    Kurzfassung: This review provides policy recommendations on how to improve the Portuguese pension system, building on the OECD’s best practices in pension design. It details the Portuguese pension system and identifies its strengths and weaknesses based on cross-country comparisons. The Portuguese pension system consists of an old-age safety net, a pay-as-you-go defined benefit scheme and voluntary private savings. The safety net includes an old-age social pension and a complement (the so-called Complemento Solidário para Idosos or CSI), both of which pursue similar objectives but have different eligibility criteria. The defined benefit scheme has two main components: the general social security scheme (regime geral da Segurança Social) and the civil-servant pension scheme (Caixa Geral de Aposentações or CGA). The latter has been closed to new entrants since 2006 with new civil servants contributing to the general scheme. Funded voluntary pensions make up a very small share of total pension entitlements. The OECD Reviews of Pension Systems: Portugal is the fourth in the series, after Ireland (2014), Mexico (2016) and Latvia (2018), with a fifth review on Peru under preparation.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264463035 , 9789264894600 , 9789264773325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD investment policy reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik ; Kroatien ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Croatia ; Kroatien ; Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik
    Kurzfassung: This review was prepared in response to Croatia's 2015 request to adhere to the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. It assesses the climate for domestic and foreign investment in Croatia, its ability to comply with the principles of openness, transparency and non-discrimination and its policy convergence with the OECD Declaration, including responsible business conduct practices, and discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by the government of Croatia in its reform efforts. Capitalising on the OECD Policy Framework for Investment, this review includes chapters on foreign investment trends and performance, foreign investor entry and operations, the legal and institutional framework for investment protection, investment promotion and facilitation, public governance, and policies to promote and enable responsible business conduct.
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264880498 , 9789264958616 , 9789264376823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Access to green finance for SMEs in Georgia
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Georgia ; Georgien ; Finanzwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in Georgia’s economy. SMEs provide more than 67% of employment and about 62% of gross value added. Although the environmental footprint of individual SMEs may be low, their aggregate impact in many respects exceeds that of large businesses. Commercial banks have an important role to play in providing access to green finance, particularly for SMEs. This report reviews the experience with green lending in the SME sector in Georgia. The analysis identifies the main challenges with lending to SMEs for green projects and discusses possible solutions. The report, in particular, looks at the role of the government and the policy instruments it can use to stimulate higher demand for green lending in the SME sector.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264492332
    Sprache: Bulgarisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Diretrizes da OCDE sobre Governança Corporativa de Empresas Estatais, Edição 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitsätze zu Corporate Governance in staatseigenen Unternehmen, Ausgabe 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance des entreprises publiques, Édition 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Smjernice OECD-a za korporativno upravljanje u poduzećima u državnom vlasništvu: Izdanje iz 2015.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD国有企業(SOE)のコーポレートガバナンス・ガイドライン, 2015年版
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Directrices de la OCDE sobre el Gobierno Corporativo de las Empresas Públicas, Edición 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Metodické pokyny OECD pro správu a řízení státem vlastněných společností, vydáno 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hướng dẫn của OECD về Quản trị Công ty trong Do anh nghiệp Nh à nước: Ấn bản 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe КЕРІВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ОЕСР ЩОДО КОРПОРАТИВНОГО ВРЯДУВАННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ФОРМИ ВЛАСНОСТІ, РЕДАКЦІЯ 2015 РОКУ
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Новите Насоки на ОИСР за корпоративното управление на държавните предприятия осигуряват международно съгласуван показател за сравняване, който да помогне на правителствата при оценката и подобряването на начина, по който упражняват функциите си за собственост в държавните предприятия. Доброто корпоративно управление на държавните предприятия е ключов приоритет на реформата в много страни. Повишената ефективност и по-добрата прозрачност в държавния сектор ще доведат до значителни икономически ползи, особено в страни, в които държавната собственост е важна. Освен това създаването на равни условия за частните и държавните предприятия ще насърчи стабилен и конкурентен бизнес сектор. Насоките, приети през 2005 г., представят набор от добри практики относно правната и регулаторна рамка за държавните предприятия, професионализирането на функцията за държавната собственост и организацията на корпоративното управление на държавните предприятия. Настоящата нова версия на препоръката беше разработена с оглед на почти десетгодишния опит с нейното прилагане и редица тематични и сравнителни проучвания, разработени въз основа на по-ранната версия на Насоките, които показаха необходимостта и подкрепиха тяхното преразглеждане, включително в области като оповестяване и прозрачност, конкуренция между публичния и частния сектор, практики на съвета и финансиране и финансова обезпеченост на държавните предприятия.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264801455
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (275 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Africa's Development Dynamics 2019: Achieving Productive Transformation
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Dinâmicas do desenvolvimento em África 2019: Alcançar a transformação produtiva
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Development ; Transport ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Quelles sont les tendances économiques et sociales majeures en Afrique aujourd’hui ? Comment l’Afrique s’inscrit-elle dans la mondialisation ? Ce rapport annuel parle d’une Afrique ouverte sur le monde et l’avenir. Dynamiques du développement en Afrique tire les leçons des expériences des cinq sous-régions – Afrique australe, centrale, de l’Est, du Nord et de l’Ouest – pour partager et développer les bonnes pratiques. Le rapport identifie les politiques innovantes et offre des recommandations pratiques, adaptées aux spécificités des économies africaines. Étayé par les plus récentes statistiques, son décryptage des dynamiques du développement vise à permettre aux leaders africains de réaliser la vision stratégique de l’agenda 2063 à tous les niveaux : continental, régional, national et local. Chaque édition examine ainsi un thème stratégique. L’édition 2019 explore les politiques de soutien à la transformation productive. Elle propose trois principaux axes politiques pour transformer les entreprises : fournir des services commerciaux aux regroupements d’entreprises ; mettre en place des réseaux de production régionaux ; et améliorer la capacité des entreprises exportatrices à se développer dans des marchés en mutation rapide. Cet ouvrage a pour vocation de nourrir le débat entre les membres de l’Union africaine, ainsi que les citoyens, entrepreneurs et chercheurs. Son ambition est de participer à une nouvelle coopération – entre pays, régions... – tournée vers l’apprentissage mutuel et la préservation de nos biens communs. Il est lui-même le fruit de la coopération entre la Commission de l’Union Africaine et le Centre de développement de l’OCDE.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264730441 , 9789264628342 , 9789264609228
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (271 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sustainable infrastructure for low-carbon development in Central Asia and the Caucasus
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastrukturinvestition ; Infrastrukturfinanzierung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Zentralasien ; Kaukasus ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Azerbaijan ; Georgia ; Kazakhstan ; Kyrgyzstan ; Mongolia ; Tajikistan ; Turkmenistan ; Uzbekistan ; Zentralasien ; Kaukasus ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: This report analyses planned infrastructure projects, decision-making frameworks related to infrastructure development and strategic planning documents in eight countries in Central Asia and the Caucasus: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It compares current investment flows with countries' national development objectives to identify misalignments and provides policy-makers with recommendations to improve the integration of climate change and other environmental concerns into infrastucture development decision-making processes. The report presents a comprehensive overview of infrastructure investment, primarily in the transport and energy sectors, throughout the region and identifies the risks and opportunities emerging from current investment patterns.
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264547858 , 9789264963818 , 9789264516939
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making blended finance work for water and sanitation
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Wohltätigkeit ; Wasserversorgung ; Abwasserwirtschaft ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Entwicklungsländer ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wasserversorgung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: Investments in water and sanitation are a prerequisite to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular on SDG 6 ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Blended finance can play an important role in strategically investing development finance to mobilise additional commercial finance needed to fill the current investment gaps. Thus far, however, blended finance has not reached scale in the water and sanitation sector. A greater evidence base is needed to better understand the current applications as well as the potential of blended models in the water and sanitation sector. This publication takes a commercial investment perspective and provides insights into three subsectors: (1) water and sanitation utilities, (2) small-scale off-grid sanitation and (3) multi-purpose water infrastructure and landscape-based approaches. The publication draws out recommendations for policy makers and practitioners to apply and scale innovative blended finance approaches where most appropriate.
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264865600 , 9789264608719 , 9789264935952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Pension Systems
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of pensions systems
    Schlagwort(e): Altersvorsorge ; Lettland ; Peru ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Peru ; Peru ; Altersversorgung
    Kurzfassung: This review assesses Peru’s pension system in its entirety, looking at both public and private, pay-as-you-go (PAYG) financed and funded pension provisions. The review then provides policy options to help tackle old-age poverty; establish a solid framework for the contributory pension system to meet its objectives; improve the coverage and level of pensions; and optimise the design and improve the regulation of the funded private pension component. A further goal of these proposals is to improve the Peruvian population’s trust that the country’s pension system will be able to deliver secure retirement income in old age. The review is the fifth in a series of country reviews of pension systems [Ireland (2014), Mexico (2016), Latvia (2018), and Portugal (2019)]. These reviews provide countries with policy options that will help them improve the functioning of their overall pension system. Tailored policy options are proposed based on the specificities of the national pension system, and on international best practices regarding reforms, design and regulation of pension systems.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264394155 , 9789264824607 , 9789264577411
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Delivering better policies through behavioural insights
    Schlagwort(e): Verhalten ; Politik ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: As behavioural insights (BI) become more widely used, countries are looking to expand the application of the methodology to new frontiers of policy making. This report tests behaviourally informed solutions to complex policy problems in the fields of competition, consumer protection, energy consumption and safety through a variety of theoretical and experimental approaches. The results give policy makers new ideas for tackling policy problems related to individual behaviour, as well as for changing the behaviour of organisations.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9788480084116
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (650 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2017
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Modèle de Convention fiscale concernant le revenu et la fortune : Version abrégée 2017
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: Esta es la décima edición de la versión abreviada de la publicación titulada “Modelo de Convenio tributario sobre la renta y el patrimonio” publicada por primera vez en 1992 y actualizada periódicamente desde entonces. Esta versión abreviada incluye el texto del Modelo de Convenio tributario tal como podía leerse el 21 de noviembre de 2017 después de la adopción, por el Consejo de la OCDE, de la décima actualización. Las notas históricas incluidas en el volumen I de la versión íntegra, y los informes que sirven de antecedente y que se incluyen en el volumen II de la versión íntegra no se reproducen en esta versión.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264545199 , 9789264925434 , 9789264366039
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (139 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Künstliche Intelligenz in der Gesellschaft
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe 사회 속의 인공지능
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe L’intelligence artificielle dans la société
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Artificial intelligence in society
    Schlagwort(e): Künstliche Intelligenz ; Gesellschaft ; Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises. Yet, as AI applications are adopted around the world, their use can raise questions and challenges related to human values, fairness, human determination, privacy, safety and accountability, among others. This report helps build a shared understanding of AI in the present and near-term by mapping the AI technical, economic, use case and policy landscape and identifying major public policy considerations. It is also intended to help co-ordination and consistency with discussions in other national and international fora.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264755024 , 9789264765078 , 9789264827837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (63 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tax morale
    Schlagwort(e): Steuermoral ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Development ; Steuermoral
    Kurzfassung: Unlocking what drives tax morale – the intrinsic willingness to pay tax – can greatly assist governments in the design of tax policies and their administration, particularly in developing countries where compliance rates are low. This report builds on previous OECD research to identify some of the key socio-economic and institutional drivers of tax morale across developing countries, and seeks to test for evidence of the social contract by examining the impact of public services on tax morale. It also uses new data on tax certainty as an entry point to explore tax morale in businesses, where existing research is very limited. Finally, the report identifies a range of factors related to the tax system that may affect business decision making, how they vary across regions, and suggests some areas for future research. Overall, the report provides a range of suggestions for further work, and how tax morale considerations can be integrated into holistic tax compliance strategies.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264310032
    Sprache: Arabisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Politiques en faveur des PME : Moyen-Orient méditerranéen et Afrique du Nord 2018 : Évaluation intermédiaire des principales réformes en faveur des PME
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018: Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: يقدم هذا التقرير تحليلاً معمقاً للإصلاحات الرئيسية التي أجريت بين 2014 و2018 التي تهدف إلى تشجيع تنمية المشاريع المتناهية الصغر والصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم في الجزائر ومصر وإسرائيل والأردن ولبنان والمغرب والأراضي الفلسطينية وتونس. يركز التقرير على خمس مجالات استراتيجية لصياغة سياسات المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم: تعاريف المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم والإحصاءات والمؤسسات المتعلقة بها؛ تحسين بيئات العمل للمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم ورواد الأعمال؛ تعزيز الوصول إلى التمويل؛ رعاية نمو الشركات الناشئة والمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم؛ وتنمية رأس المال البشري الريادي. يهدف التقرير إلى عرض الممارسات الجيدة والإشارة إلى المناطق التي تحتاج إلى بذل المزيد من الجهود. ويوفر إرشادات قيمة للحكومات ومنظمات القطاع الخاص والهيئات المتعددة الأطراف وغيرها من أصحاب المصلحة لتكثيف الجهود لدعم المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم كأدوات أساسية لخلق الوظائف والقدرة التنافسية. ويكتسي ذلك أهمية خاصة في منطقة تسعى إلى تعزيز التنوع الاقتصادي وخلق فرص العمل وإشراك الشباب والنساء في الاقتصاد. إن التقرير هو نتيجة لعملية تعاون وثيق بين الحكومات، ومنظمة التعاون والتنمية الاقتصادية، ومؤسسة التدريب الأوروبية والمفوضية الأوروبية
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264958982 , 9789264512900 , 9789264428225
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (376 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2019: Time to Face the Challenge
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Afin de faire face aux problèmes mondiaux les plus urgents et atteindre les Objectifs de développement durable, la communauté internationale a promis d’unir les forces d’un nombre sans précédent d’acteurs financiers : entreprises, gouvernements, organisations philanthropiques ou encore particuliers transférant de l’argent vers leur pays d’origine. Pourtant le déficit en matière de financement du développement durable se creuse : alors que les besoins continuent d’augmenter, les ressources à la disposition des pays en développement restent limitées, voire régressent, comme en atteste la baisse de l’investissement direct étranger observée récemment. Il faut de nouveaux instruments financiers et de nouveaux modes d’interaction pour mobiliser les ressources qui font défaut. Or, malgré des avancées notables, nous ne parvenons pas à encore à cerner avec précision toutes les opportunités et tous les risques auxquels les acteurs de ce nouveau « marché » doivent se mesurer. Ce rapport tire la sonnette d’alarme. Pour concrétiser les engagements du Programme 2030, et sortir des centaines de millions d’êtres humains de l’extrême pauvreté, la communauté internationale doit non seulement mobiliser de nouvelles ressources, mais également accroître la contribution des financements existants à un développement réellement durable. Première édition d’une nouvelle série, ce rapport propose des options innovantes pour améliorer la mesure des flux de financements, la qualité des politiques publiques et la coordination des acteurs afin de réaliser ces objectifs ambitieux.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes statistics related to commissions in the reporting country, containing a breakdown between domestic companies, foreign-controlled companies and branches and agencies of foreign companies. The commissions in the reporting country can then be compared by ownership (domestic undertakings, foreign controlled undertakings, branches and agencies of foreign undertakings), by insurance type ( life, non-life, composite) and facultative reinsurance(direct business, reinsurance accepted). Data are expressed in national currency, USD or Euro (in millions) and presented from 1993 onwards.
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This table contains figures on affiliates under foreign control by investing country in the total manufacturing, total services and total business enterprise sectors according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC Revision 4). Data are availabe from 2008 on.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This dataset provides statistics on outward activity of multinationals by industrial sector with figures on the activity affiliates located abroad (total exports, value added, turnover, gross operating surplus)by industry according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC Revision 4). Data are presented from 2007 onwards.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: The balance sheet and income dataset shows data for direct insurance and reinsurance by life, non-life and composite categories shown in US dollars or national currency. Data are available from 2008 onwards.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This comparative table comprises statistics on the insurance industry indicators as this sector is a key component of the economy by virtue of the amount of premiums it collects, the scale of its investment and the essential scoail and economic role it plays on personal and business risk coverage. This dataset includes insurance activity incators such as market share,density, penetration, life insurance share, premiums per employee, retention ratio, ratio of reinsurance accepted, market share of foreign companies and market share of branches/agencies. Data are presented from 1983 onwards with annual datapoints.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Institutional Investors Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset presents financial assets and liabilities, as well as non-financial assets, of institutional investors. Data are broken down by type of investor: investment funds (money market funds, equity funds, hedge funds, bond funds, mixed funds, open-end investment funds, real estates funds, etc.), insurance corporations (life and non-life) and pension funds; and by type of asset: currency and deposits, securities, loans, equities, shares, stock options, etc. Assets are reported both in national currency and in millions of US dollars, in current prices.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This dataset comprises statistics on the outward activity of multinationals in manufacturing by country of location where total manufacturing contains figures on the activity of affiliates located abroad by host country in the total manufacturing sector or in the total business sector. It uses ISIC Rev. 4 (International Standard Industrial Classification) . Data are presented from 2007onwards
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset on foreign direct investment (FDI) provides a cross-country comparison of income on equity and interests on income from debt, broken down by economic activity. Data are provided in US dollars, reported currency and as a share of GDP and are available from 2005 onwards. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 37
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes statistics on business written in the reporting country by premiums (gross premium, premium ceded,net written premium), by classes of non-life insurance(freight insurance, general liability insurance, treaty reinsurance) for the business written in the reporting country.In fact, business written in the reporting country should include all business written in the reporting country, whether in respect of domestic or foreign (world wide) risks.Data are presented from 1987 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Institutional Investors Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains indicators on the financial assets and liabilities of investment funds, insurance corporations and pension funds. The indicators measure the total financial assets and liabilities as percentage of GDP for each type of institutional investor, the portfolio composition by type of investor as percentage of the total financial assets and liabilities, as well as the sector composition of total financial assets and liabilities.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains gross operating expenses in the reporting country, with a breakdown between domestic companies, foreign-controlled companies and branches and agencies of foreign companies.This table also compares the core variable by type of insurance (life, non-life, composite) and currency ( euro, USD). Data are available starting from 1993.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset provides information on number of insurance companies and employees within the sector. The number of insurance undertakings is then examined by ownership(domestic undertakings, foreign controlled undertakings, branches and agencies of foreign undertakings) and by insurance type (life, non-life, composite, reinsurance).Number of insurance employees is also available by employer type(insurance undertakings, intermediaries).Data is available starting from 1983.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This subset of the activity of Multinationals in Manufacturing dataset focuses on the inward activity by industrial sector. Varaiables such as value added, turnover, intra-firm exports, stock of FDI, gross operating surplus and such are compared by industrial sector (chemical products, food, textiles). This table contains figures on the activity of affiliates under foreign control and all firms by industry according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC Revision 4). Data are presented from 2008 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset on foreign direct investment (FDI) provides a summary of main aggregates in cross-country comparisons of income on equity and interests on income from debt (inward, outward). Data are provided in US dollars, reported currency and as a share of GDP; and are available from 2005 onwards. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 45
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset provides a comprehensive set of statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) into and out of OECD countries, based on the fourth edition of the OECD Benchmark Edition (BMD4). It combines sectoral and geographical breakdowns for financial flows, income flows and stock data. Data are provided in US dollars, reported currency and as a share of total FDI and are available from 2005 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes statistics related to outstanding investment by direct insurance companies, classifies by investment category (real estate,mortgage loans, shares, bonds, loans, other investment), companies nationality, destination(foreign or domestic), ownership, insurance type, insurer type(direct insurer, reinsurer).Data are expressed in different currencies and are available from 1988 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset on international trade includes import and export statistics on trade classes in terms of size comprising indicators by number of trading enterprises and trade value, sector according to the economic sector in International Standard Industrial Classification Rev. 4 (ISIC). Partner zones both include Extra and Intra EU Trade. Data are presented by size class (0-9, 10-49, 50-249, 250+) with respect to ISIC 2 digit sectors by reporter country, partner zone, indicator and flow.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset on foreign direct investment (FDI) provides a summary of cross-country comparisons of international direct investment flows and stocks through main aggregates. FDI aggregates are included on a directional basis only (inward, outward) when available, or on asset/liability otherwise. Data are provided in US dollars, reported currency and as a share of GDP; and are available from 2005 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: The FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index (FDI Index) shows data on statutory restrictions of foreign direct investment across a number of economic sectors. Restrictions are evaluated on a 0 (open) to 1 (closed) scale, by type of restriction.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This subset the OECD Insurance Statistics presents statistics on the insurance industry with a focus on domestic and foreign business risk. The type of risk can be further analyzed by type of premium (net written premium, gross premiums, premium ceded), ownership (domestic company, foreign controlled undertakings, branches and agencies of foreign undertakings) and type of insurance (life, non-life, composite). Data are expressed in different currency terms and are presented from 1983 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Pensions Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Albania ; Argentina ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bolivia ; Brazil ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; China, People’s Republic ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Dominican Republic ; Egypt ; El Salvador ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Hong Kong, China ; Hungary ; Iceland ; India ; Indonesia ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Jamaica ; Japan ; Jordan ; Kazakhstan ; Kenya ; Korea, Republic of ; Latvia ; Liechtenstein ; Luxembourg ; Malaysia ; Malta ; Mauritius ; Mexico ; Namibia ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Nigeria ; North Macedonia ; Norway ; Pakistan ; Panama ; Peru ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Serbia ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; South Africa ; Spain ; Sri Lanka ; Suriname ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Thailand ; Trinidad and Tobago ; Türkiye ; Ukraine ; United Kingdom ; United States ; Uruguay ; Zambia
    Kurzfassung: This dataset comprises statistics pertaining to pensions indicators.It includes indicators such as occupational pension funds’asset as a % of GDP, personal pension funds’ asset as a % of GDP, DC pension plans’assets as a % of total assets. Pension fund and plan types are classified according to the OECD classification. Three dimensions cover this classification: pension plan type, definition type and contract type.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Economic Outlook: Statistics and Projections
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Taxation ; Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This dataset comprises a comprehensive set of quantitative indicators that allow for a comparison of policy settings across OECD countries and selected non-member economies: Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Lithuania, the Russian Federation and South Africa. Several areas are covered: Product market regulation (economy-wide and sector-specific regulation), Education, Public investment and subsidies, Taxation, Labour market, Transfers.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes statistics pertaining to the insurance business written abroad by branches. It also includes variables such as premium type (gross premium, premium ceded, net written premium), branches and agencies, subsidiaries, insurance type (life,non-life,composite), partner country, direct business and resinsurance accepted. Data are available in Euro/ USD currency and are presented from 1983 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Pensions Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Albania ; Argentina ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bolivia ; Brazil ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; China, People’s Republic ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Dominican Republic ; Egypt ; El Salvador ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hong Kong, China ; Hungary ; Iceland ; India ; Indonesia ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Jamaica ; Japan ; Jordan ; Kazakhstan ; Kenya ; Korea, Republic of ; Latvia ; Lesotho ; Liechtenstein ; Luxembourg ; Malaysia ; Malta ; Mauritius ; Mexico ; Namibia ; Nigeria ; North Macedonia ; Pakistan ; Panama ; Peru ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Serbia ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; South Africa ; Spain ; Suriname ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Thailand ; Trinidad and Tobago ; Türkiye ; Ukraine ; United Kingdom ; United States ; Uruguay ; Zambia
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes pension funds statistics with OECD classifications by type of pension plans and by type of pension funds. All types of plans are included (occupational and personal, mandatory and voluntary). The OECD classification considers both funded and book reserved pension plans that are workplace-based (occupational pension plans) or accessed directly in retail markets (personal pension plans). Both mandatory and voluntary arrangements are included. The data includes plans where benefits are paid by a private sector entity (classified as private pension plans by the OECD) as well as those paid by a funded public sector entity. Data are presented in various measures depending on the variable: millions of national currency, millions of USD, thousands or unit.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 58
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains data related to gross claims payments in the reporting country, containing a breakdown between domestic companies, foreign-controlled companies and branches and agencies of foreign companies. The core variable can be further analyzed by type of insurance (life, non-life,composite). Data are expressed in different currencies and starting from 1993.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Insurance Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset contains business written in the reporting country on a gross and net premium basis. It contains a breakdown by ownership between domestic companies, foreign-controlled companies and branches and agencies or foreign companies.It also comprises various type of premiums (gross premiums, premiums ceded, net written premium) as well as insurance type (life, non-life, composite) and facultative reinsurance may be included under (direct business or reinsurance accepted) according to practice in the reporting country. Data are expressed in national currency, USD or Euro (in millions) and presented from 1983 onwards.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This dataset on foreign direct investment (FDI) provides cross-country comparisons of income on equity and interests on income from debt, broken down by partner country. Data are provided in US dollars, reported currency and as a share of GDP and are available from 2005 onwards. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264866607
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (416 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Competition Assessment Reviews: Tunisia
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Transport ; Tunisia
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport analyse les barrières réglementaires à la concurrence dans le secteurs du transport de marchandises et du commerce de gros et de détail en Tunisie, afin d'aider les autorités tunisiennes à rendre la réglementation plus favorable à la concurrence tout en favorisant une croissance durable. Ce rapport est basé sur une évaluation des lois et réglementations en matière de concurrence menée par l'OCDE. Il élabore des recommandations visant à promouvoir un fonctionnement concurrentiel et efficace des marchés examinés. Il comprend également des estimations de l'impact que la mise en œuvre de certaines recommandations pourrait avoir sur l'économie.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264468528
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (295 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Competition Assessment Reviews: Mexico 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Este estudio analiza las barreras regulatorias a la competencia en el sector del gas en México, con el objetivo de ayudar a las autoridades mexicanas a hacer que la regulación sea más pro-competitiva, fomentando así un crecimiento duradero. Este estudio se basa en una evaluación de las leyes y regulaciones en materia de competencia realizada por la OCDE que desarrolla recomendaciones para promover el funcionamiento competitivo y eficiente de los mercados bajo revisión. También incluye estimaciones de cómo la aplicación de determinadas recomendaciones podría afectar a la economía.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264458246
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (362 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Competition Assessment Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l’OCDE pour l’évaluation de l’impact sur la concurrence: Tunisie
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Transport ; Tunisia
    Kurzfassung: This review analyses regulatory barriers to competition in the sectors of freight transport and retail and wholesale trade in Tunisia, with the goal of helping Tunisian authorities make regulation more pro-competitive while fostering long-lasting growth. This report is based on a competition assessment of laws and regulations conducted by the OECD developing recommendations to promote the competitive and efficient functioning of markets under review. It also includes estimates of how the implementation of certain recommendations could impact the economy.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264485938
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (282 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Competition Assessment Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio de la evaluación de competencia de la OCDE: México 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: This review analyses regulatory barriers to competition in the gas sector in Mexico, with the goal of helping Mexican authorities make regulation more pro-competitive while fostering long-lasting growth. This report is based on a competition assessment of laws and regulations conducted by the OECD developing recommendations to promote the competitive and efficient functioning of markets under review. It also includes estimates of how the implementation of certain recommendations could impact the economy.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    Titel: 한 눈에 보는 연금 2017 : OECD 회원국과 G20 국가의 노후소득보장제도
    ISBN: 9789264817395
    Sprache: Koreanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (348 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Panorama des pensions 2017 : Les indicateurs de l'OCDE et du G20
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Pensions at a Glance 2017: OECD and G20 Indicators
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Renten auf einen Blick 2017: OECD- und G20-Länder – Indikatoren
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    Titel: 사회 속의 인공지능
    ISBN: 9789264716100
    Sprache: Koreanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Künstliche Intelligenz in der Gesellschaft
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe L’intelligence artificielle dans la société
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Artificial Intelligence in Society
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: 인공지능(AI) 환경은 앨런 튜링(Alan Turing)이 기계가 생각할 수 있는지에 대한 질문을 처음 제기했던 1950년 이후로 크게 발전했습니다 오늘날 AI는 사회와 경제를 변화시키고 있습니다. 인공지능은 생산성 향상, 복지 증진, 기후 변화, 자원 부족, 건강 위기와 같은 세계적인 문제들을 해결하는 데 도움을 줄 것입니다. 그러나 AI 응용 프로그램이 전 세계적으로 활용됨에 따라 인간의 가치, 공정성, 인간의 결정, 개인정보 보호, 안전 및 책임과 관련된 질문과 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다. 본 보고서는 AI 기술, 경제, 활용 사례 및 정책 환경을 분석하고 주요 공공 정책 고려사항을 파악함으로써 현재 및 가까운 시기에 AI에 대한 공통된 이해를 구축하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 또한, 다른 국가 및 국제 포럼에서의 논의와 조정 및 일관성을 유지하도록 도와줍니다.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264290693
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Economics ; Russian Federation
    Kurzfassung: Одним из главных вызовов, который стоит перед Республикой Бурятия - субъектом Российской Федерации, является необходимость найти верный баланс при решении двух задач: защиты озера Байкал как уникального водного объекта, включенного в список Всемирного природного наследия ЮНЕСКО, и его экосистемы, и динамичного и устойчивого социально-экономического развития республики. Это требует совершенствования водной политики и ее инструментов: экономических, административных, информационных и других. Рекомендации данного отчета направлены на достижение этой цели. Они включают: введение платы за забор поливной воды (за воду, как природный ресурс); усиление господдержки водного сектора; и улучшение экономических инструментов управления рисками негативного воздействия вод (в т.ч. с использованием таких инструментов, как обязательное страхование и дифференциация ставок земельного налога в зонах высокого риска затопления). Также рекомендуется опробовать ряд инновационных инструментов, таких как: установление лимитов сброса определенных опасных загрязняющих веществ в пилотной зоне (например, в бассейне реки Селенга) и постепенное развития рынка купли-продажи квот на сбросы этих веществ в пределах установленного лимита сброса; а также введение платы за (налога на) токсичные агрохимикаты (пестициды, гербициды и другие) и синтетические моющие средства, чтобы создать стимулы к сокращению диффузного загрязнения водных ресурсов.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (327 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Competition Assessment Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD competition assessment reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Wettbewerb ; Mexiko ; Finance and Investment ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Many of Mexico’s product markets remain among the most heavily regulated in the OECD. These structural flaws adversely affect the ability of firms to effectively compete in the markets and hamper innovation, efficiency and productivity. Against this backdrop, this report analyses Mexican legislation in the medicine (production, wholesale, retail) and meat sector (animal feed, growing of animals, slaughterhouses, wholesale and retail) along the vertical supply chain. Using the OECD Competition Assessment Toolkit to structure the analysis, the report reviews 228 pieces of legislation and identifies 107 legal provisions which could be removed or amended to lift regulatory barriers to competition. The analysis of the legislation and of the Mexican sectors has been complemented by research into international experience and consultation with stakeholders from the public and private sectors. The OECD has developed recommendations to remove or modify the provisions in order to be less restrictive for suppliers and consumers, while still achieving Mexican policy makers’ initial objectives. This report identifies the potential benefits of the recommendations and, where possible, provides quantitative estimates.
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  • 71
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (174 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making blended finance work for the Sustainable Development Goals
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: The global community has spoken loud and clear: more resources must be mobilised to end extreme poverty and mitigate the effects of climate change. Blended finance - an approach to mix different forms of capital in support of development - is emerging as an important solution to help raise resources for the Sustainable Development Goals in developing countries. But scaling up blended finance without a good understanding of its risks could have unintended consequences for development co-operation providers. This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the state and priorities for blended finance as it is being used to support sustainable development in developing countries. It describes concepts and definitions, presents an overview of actors and instruments, and discusses lessons learned from blending approaches, tracking and data, and monitoring and evaluation. Its findings and recommendations are useful for policy makers and practitioners. 'Blended finance will contribute to faster economic growth, but to achieve this it is vital to get donors into alignment.' Martin Wolf, Chief Economics Commentator, Financial Times 'Official development assistance continues to be a key way to finance efforts aimed at eradicating extreme poverty. However, the challenge is more than governments alone can manage. We must all think, work, finance and deliver development differently to mobilize private-sector resources and expertise to help the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. Canada continues to promote innovative approaches to finance development and achieve sustainable growth for everyone.' The Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Canada's Minister of International Development and La Francophonie.
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  • 72
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264307827 , 9789264308268 , 9789264308251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Developing robust project pipelines for low-carbon infrastructure
    Schlagwort(e): Klimaschutz ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Projektmanagement ; Welt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Klimaschutz
    Kurzfassung: This report aims to provide policy makers with a comprehensive examination of “project pipelines”, a common concept in infrastructure planning and investment discussions, and one which has become a focal point in countries’ efforts to implement their climate commitments. The analysis is structured around some basic but important guiding questions, including: What is meant by project pipelines? How can we characterise them? What concrete approaches and actions can governments and other public institutions take to develop project pipelines and mobilise private finance into these projects? This close look at pipelines suggests that they can only be as robust as the investment-ready and bankable projects that constitute them, as effective as institutions that deliver them, and as ambitious as the objectives to which they are linked. Through a series of case studies, the report highlights that while governments and public institutions are already taking actions to develop robust pipelines in a range of country settings, these pipelines nevertheless need to be strengthened significantly to meet long-term climate mitigation objectives. Good practices pioneered by the countries and actors in the case studies can provide models for governments to adapt and bolster their own efforts.
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  • 73
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292833
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Reforma subvențiilor energetice în Republica Moldova: Accesibilitatea la energie, impactul fiscal și de mediu
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Energy subsidy reform in the Republic of Moldova
    Schlagwort(e): Energiepolitik ; Subvention ; Reform ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Umweltökonomik ; Moldawien ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; Moldova, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This report looks at the fiscal, environmental and social impacts of energy subsidy reform in Moldova with a particular focus on energy affordability. Reduced value added tax (VAT) rate on natural gas consumption and a VAT exemption on electricity and heat consumption by domestic users represent the largest fossil-fuel consumer subsidies in Moldova. Reforming these will imply an increase of the VAT rate, which will lead to an increase of gas, electricity and heat tariffs for households, and will in turn affect household consumption levels, related expenditures and energy affordability. If reform measures are to work, they will need to be accompanied by a carefully-designed social policy to protect poor households.
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  • 74
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264306882
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (57 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Czech Republic 2018
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hodnocení politik životního prostředí OECD: Česká republika 2018
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: La République tchèque a progressé dans le découplage des prélèvements d’eau douce, de la consommation d’énergie et des émissions de GES et d’autres polluants atmosphériques par rapport à la croissance économique. En raison de son solide socle industriel et de sa dépendance au charbon, elle fait toutefois partie des pays à plus forte intensité d’énergie et de carbone de l’OCDE, et la pollution atmosphérique y suscite d’importantes préoccupations pour la santé publique. Pour progresser vers plus de développement durable, le pays devra renforcer son engagement politique en faveur d’une économie bas carbone et mettre en œuvre des politiques environnementales d’un meilleur rapport coût-efficacité. Ceci est le troisième Examen environnemental de la République tchèque. Il évalue les avancées du pays en matière de développement durable et de croissance verte, et comporte des chapitres spéciaux consacrés aux déchets, à la gestion des matières et à l’économie circulaire, ainsi qu’au développement urbain durable. Cette version abrégée contient le résumé, ainsi que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, issues des trois chapitres sur les tendances et développements récents, la gouvernance, la croissance verte, ainsi que des deux chapitres détaillés sur les déchets, la gestion des matières et l’économie circulaire, et sur le développement urbain durable . La version intégrale du rapport est disponible en anglais sur le site de l’OCDE.
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  • 75
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303911 , 9789264304826 , 9789264304819
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Australian services trade in the global economy
    Schlagwort(e): Dienstleistungshandel ; Australien ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Trade ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an in depth analysis of the contribution of services to the Australian economy, the regulatory environment of the services sector and its performance in an international context. The analysis highlights the importance of co-ordinated domestic policy action, priorities for promoting behind-the-border regulatory reforms in strategic international markets, and the benefits of an ambitious bilateral, plurilateral and multilateral trade policy agenda that contributes to rules-based certainty and predictability in services trade globally.
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  • 76
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264306929 , 9789264309739 , 9789264309722
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Financial incentives and retirement savings
    Schlagwort(e): Private Altersvorsorge ; Anreiz ; Steuervergünstigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Are tax incentives the best way to encourage people to save for retirement? This publication assesses whether countries can improve the design of financial incentives to promote savings for retirement. After describing how different countries design financial incentives to promote savings for retirement in funded pensions, the study calculates the overall tax advantage that individuals may benefit from as a result of those incentives when saving for retirement. It then examines the fiscal cost of those incentives and their effectiveness in increasing retirement savings, and looks into alternative approaches to designing financial incentives. The study ends with policy guidelines on how to improve the design of financial incentives to promote savings for retirement, highlighting that depending on the policy objective certain designs of tax incentives or non-tax incentives may be more appropriate.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264306462
    Sprache: Rumänisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Energy Subsidy Reform in the Republic of Moldova: Energy Affordability, Fiscal and Environmental Impacts
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; Moldova, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: Acest raport prezintă principalele constatări și concluzii ale analizei accesibilității energiei ca urmare a reformării schemelor majore de subvenționare energetică în Moldova. Cele trei mari scheme de sprijin guvernamental care reprezintă cea mai mare parte a subvențiilor pentru consumatorii de combustibili fosili din Moldova sunt cota redusă a taxei pe valoarea adăugată (TVA) pentru consumul de gaze naturale și scutirea de TVA pentru consumul de energie electrică și termică de către utilizatorii casnici. Cota standard a TVA-ului în Moldova este de 20%, însă TVA-ul pentru gazele consumate de gospodării este de 8%, iar pentru consumul de energie electrică și termică este de 0%. Stabilirea unei cote mai mici decât cea standard a TVA-ului pentru consumul de gaze, energie electrică și termică a generat subvenția. Reformarea celor trei scheme de subvenționare energetică va implica o majorare a cotei TVA-ului, care va duce la o creștere ulterioară a tarifelor la gaz, electricitate și energie termică pentru gospodării. Această majorare a tarifelor va afecta nivelul consumului casnic și cheltuielile aferente, și va avea un impact asupra accesibilității la energie a gospodăriilor. Prin urmare, măsurile de reformă vor trebui să fie însoțite de o politică socială bine concepută care să protejeze gospodăriile sărace. Accesibilitatea energiei este o preocupare politică esențială pentru factorii de decizie din Moldova. Obiectivul principal al acestei analize este de a informa guvernul Republicii Moldova cu privire la impactul fiscal, ecologic și, în special, social al reformării acestor subvenții și de a-l ajuta să ia decizii bine justificate.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264307612 , 9789264308305 , 9789264308299
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا المتوسطية 2018: التقييم المرحلي للإصلاحات المتعلقة بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018: Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport présente une analyse approfondie des principales réformes entreprises entre 2014 et 2018 pour promouvoir le développement des très petites, petites et moyennes entreprises dans huit économies du Sud du Bassin méditerranéen (Algérie, Égypte, Israël, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Autorité Palestinienne et Tunisie). Le rapport se concentre sur cinq domaines stratégiques pour l’élaboration des politiques en faveur des PME : les définitions des PME, les statistiques et les institutions, mais aussi comment améliorer l'environnement des affaires pour les PME et les entrepreneurs, favoriser l'accès au financement et soutenir les start-ups et la croissance des PME, sans oublier bien sûr le développement du capital humain entrepreneurial. Le rapport vise à présenter des bonnes pratiques et à indiquer les domaines dans lesquels des efforts supplémentaires sont nécessaires. Il fournit des conseils précieux aux gouvernements, aux organisations du secteur privé, aux organismes multilatéraux et aux autres parties prenantes. Il s’agit de redoubler d’efforts afin de soutenir les PME, qui sont autant de vecteurs essentiels de l’emploi et de la compétitivité. Cela est particulièrement pertinent dans une région qui s'efforce de stimuler la diversification économique, la création d'emplois et l'inclusion des jeunes et des femmes dans l'économie. Ce rapport est le fruit d’une collaboration étroite entre les gouvernements, l'OCDE, la Fondation européenne pour la formation et la Commission européenne.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789264302884
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (308 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Morocco
    Kurzfassung: Le Maroc est l'un des premiers pays, et le seul au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord, à bénéficier d'un Programme-pays de l'OCDE. Cet outil stratégique offre un cadre de collaboration privilégié et renforcé entre le Maroc et l’OCDE. Signé le 15 juin 2015, le Programme-pays comprend 16 projets incluant des revues de politiques publiques, des examens par les pairs, des activités de renforcement des capacités et l'inclusion à des outils statistiques de l'OCDE. Il prévoit également une participation renforcée aux activités de 9 comités, et l'adhésion à 9 instruments juridiques de l'OCDE. Le Dialogue Maroc-OCDE sur les politiques de développement régional, projet phare du programme pays Maroc, a accompagné la mise en œuvre de la régionalisation avancée entre 2016-2017. Il a mobilisé plus de 800 parties prenantes marocaines autour de quatre priorités: (i) la métropolisation, à travers la gouvernance de métropolitaine de Casablanca ; (ii) les liens urbain-rural, dans les provinces de Taounate et de Berrechid ; (iii) le renforcement des capacités pour la production, l’usage et la gouvernance des indicateurs territoriaux ; et (iv) la gouvernance de l’investissement public entre niveaux de gouvernement pour accompagner l’adhésion du Maroc à la Recommandation de l’OCDE sur l’Investissement Public Efficace entre Niveaux de Gouvernement.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264306288
    Sprache: Ukrainisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Access to Private Finance for Green Investments: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Financing in Ukraine
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Ukraine
    Kurzfassung: Цей звіт являє собою цільове дослідження успішного досвіду кредитування сталої енергетики в Україні. Перед тим, як розглянути у подробицях роль та спроможності банківського сектора, у роботі аналізується макроекономічний та політичний контекст для "зелених" інвестицій в Україні. Це дослідження є частиною більш масштабного проекту ОЕСР щодо розширення доступу до приватного фінансування для "зелених" інвестицій у країнах Східного партнерства ЄС і є продовженням регіонального аналізу, здійсненого у 2015 році. Ця робота є частиною Програми "Екологізація економіки в країнах Східного партнерства Європейського Союзу", метою якої є надання сприяння шести країнам Східного партнерства у їх просуванні в напрямку екологічної економіки шляхом очищення економічного зростання від погіршення екологічної ситуації та виснаження природних ресурсів.
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  • 81
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264300606 , 9789264311176 , 9789264311183
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (380 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Competition Assessment Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD competition assessment reviews ; volume II: Self-regulated professions
    Schlagwort(e): Wettbewerb ; Freie Berufe ; Selbstständige ; Portugal ; Finance and Investment ; Transport ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Freier Beruf ; Selbstständiger ; Wettbewerb
    Kurzfassung: Portugal’s services markets are among the most heavily regulated in the OECD. As vital inputs into the business sector, services provided by professionals, such as lawyers and engineers, generate up to 1.8 times their value in outputs by firms that use them. However, structural flaws in the regulation make professional services highly expensive for firms, diminishing their ability to compete effectively. Regulatory restrictions also hamper innovation and efficiency within the professions. Against this backdrop, this report examines regulations for 13 self-regulated professions (lawyers, solicitors, notaries, bailiffs, architects, engineers, technical engineers, certified accountants, auditors, economists, customs brokers, nutritionists and pharmacists). From 923 pieces of legislation analysed, the report makes 348 individual recommendations for amending or removing provisions to improve competition, and makes a detailed inventory of the analysis underlying the work. Analysis of Portuguese legislation and professions was complemented by research into international experiences and wide consultations with stakeholders from the public and private sectors. The OECD recommendations aim to remove or modify overly restrictive provisions in order to facilitate the access or exercise of the professions, to benefit businesses and consumers alike. This report identifies the sources of those benefits and gives estimates of their impact. Provided all recommendations are fully implemented, the benefit to the economy from lifting the barriers in the 13 liberal professions is estimated at around EUR 130 million a year.
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  • 82
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Mobilising finance for climate action in Georgia
    Schlagwort(e): Klimaschutz ; Klimapolitik ; Umweltschutzinvestition ; Finanzierung ; Georgien ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Georgia
    Kurzfassung: This report discusses key issues surrounding finance mobilisation for achieving Georgia’s climate change and green growth targets, and new investment opportunities for developing its capital market. The report focuses particularly on finance for climate change mitigation from various sources – private and public, national and international – but remains relevant for other issues around the country’s green growth agenda, such as energy productivity, air pollution prevention, climate change adaptation, better waste management, conservation of natural resources, and the technologies and innovations that help tackle these issues.
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  • 83
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289680 , 9789264290068
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Serie: Les essentiels de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Inversión: análisis de temas de actualidad
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Debate the Issues: Investment
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Pourquoi les marchés financiers jugent-ils le niveau de risque si faible alors que les entreprises qui investissent dans l’économie réelle sont beaucoup plus prudentes ? Comment garantir les futures retraites avec des taux d’intérêt si faibles sur les produits qui les financent ? D’où viendront les milliers de milliards de dollars nécessaires à l’amélioration et au développement des infrastructures ? Comment faut-il réglementer les flux internationaux de capitaux ? Telles sont les questions, parmi bien d'autres, qui sont abordées dans cette série d'analyses d'experts concernant les perspectives sociales, économiques et stratégiques auxquelles font face les investisseurs internationaux, les États, les entreprises et les citoyens du monde entier.
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  • 84
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264298613 , 9789264302969 , 9789264302976
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Hongrie 2018 (Version abrégée)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Hungary
    Kurzfassung: Hungary has made significant progress in decoupling its output growth from main environmental pressures, largely due to implementing requirements of EU directives. However, greenhouse gas emissions have started to pick up with the recent rebound of economic activity. Local air quality has not improved significantly, and water quality remains at risk. Important institutional challenges impede more effective implementation of environmental laws and policies. Hungary can accelerate the transition towards a low-carbon and greener economy, particularly by investing in residential energy efficiency and sound waste and material management, and better mainstreaming of biodiversity protection into sectoral economic policies. This is the third Environmental Performance Review of Hungary. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with special features on waste, material management and circular economy, and biodiversity.
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  • 85
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264300552
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Serie: Esenciales OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : investissement
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Debate the Issues: Investment
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: ¿Por qué los mercados financieros enfrentan tan pocos riesgos, mientras que las empresas que invierten en la economía real parecen ser mucho más precavidas? ¿Cómo financiaremos las pensiones futuras cuando el interés sobre los productos que las financian es tan bajo? ¿De dónde provienen los miles de millones de dólares necesarios para mejorar y ampliar la infraestructura? ¿Cómo deberán regularse los flujos de capital internacional? Estos y otros desafíos se analizan en esta colección de opiniones de expertos sobre las perspectivas sociales, económicas y de política que los inversionistas internacionales, los gobiernos, las empresas y los ciudadanos de todo el mundo afrontan.
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  • 86
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264307995 , 9789264311374 , 9789264311381
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (340 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives mondiales du financement du développement durable 2019 : L'heure est venue de relever le défi
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global outlook on financing for sustainable development 2019
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Welt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Energieweltwirtschaft ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: The financing for sustainable development agenda promises to bring together more actors than ever before – from businesses, governments, philanthropists, and remitting households – to address the world’s most pressing problems and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Yet, in spite of this promise, the financing for sustainable development gap is growing. While needs continue to increase, resources available to developing countries have been constrained and in some cases even declining, as illustrated by the recent drop in foreign direct investments. New financial instruments and interactions have yet to mobilise much-needed new resources in sufficient volumes. And despite significant advances, we do not yet fully understand the opportunities and risks faced by the various actors in this complex new global financing system. This report sounds a wake-up call. To fulfil the commitments of the 2030 Agenda, and lift hundreds of millions of people out of extreme poverty, the international community needs to maximise the development footprint of existing and future resources, thereby “shifting the trillions” towards the SDGs. The first in a series, this report charts a forward path for the changes required in measurement, policies, and operations to achieve these ambitious objectives.
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  • 87
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288072 , 9789264288065
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Services Trade Policies and the Global Economy
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Ce livre synthétise les travaux récents de l'OCDE analysant les politiques commerciales et quantifiant leurs impacts sur les importations et les exportations, la performance des secteurs manufacturiers et des services, et comment les restrictions au commerce des services influencent les décisions et les résultats des entreprises internationales. Basé sur l'indice de restrictivité des échanges de services (IRES) de l'OCDE - un outil sans équivalent fondé sur des preuves qui fournit des instantanés de la réglementation des services dans 22 secteurs dans 44 pays (représentant plus de 80% du commerce mondial des services) – l’analyse souligne l'ampleur, la nature et l'impact des coûts engendrés par les politiques commerciales restrictives sur les services. Les nouvelles preuves découvertes visent à informer les décideurs des politiques commerciales et le secteur privé sur les effets probables de réformes réglementaires unilatérales ou concertées et à aider à prioriser l'action politique.
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  • 88
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Economics
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Pension Systems
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Latvia
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses the performance of all components of Latvia's pension system. Latvia was the first country to fully implement a non-financial (notional) defined contribution (NDC) scheme in 1996. A funded mandatory earnings-related scheme complemented NDC since 2001. Voluntary private pensions cover only limited number of people. Over the last 20 years, the severe economic crisis, population ageing and strong emigration have revealed both strengths and weaknesses of the Latvian pension system. The review assesses also the minimum and basic pension schemes which provide the first-layer of protection against the old age poverty especially for those with short or patchy careers. Separate analysis focuses on the disability and early retirement schemes, including the schemes for workers in arduous and hazardous occupations. The detailed analysis leads to tailored recommendations on how to improve the performance of each element as well as the pension system as a whole.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264304161 , 9789264306653 , 9789264306646
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: SME Policy Index
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا المتوسطية 2018: التقييم المرحلي للإصلاحات المتعلقة بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Politiques en faveur des PME : Moyen-Orient méditerranéen et Afrique du Nord 2018 : Évaluation intermédiaire des principales réformes en faveur des PME
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018
    Schlagwort(e): 2018 ; KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; MENA-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; MENA-Region ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: This report provides an in-depth analysis of major reforms undertaken between 2014 and 2018 to promote micro, small and medium-sized enterprise development in Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority and Tunisia. The report focuses on five strategic areas for SME policy making: SME definitions, statistics and institutions; improving business environments for SMEs and entrepreneurs; fostering access to finance; nurturing start-ups and SME growth; and the development of entrepreneurial human capital. The report aims to showcase good practices and to point to areas where more efforts are needed. It provides valuable guidance for governments, private sector organisations, multilateral bodies and other stakeholders to intensify their efforts to support SMEs as essential vehicles for jobs and competitiveness. This is particularly relevant in a region striving to boost economic diversification, employment creation and the inclusion of youth and women in the economy. The report is the result of a process of close collaboration among governments, the OECD, the European Training Foundation and the European Commission.
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  • 91
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Доступ до приватних фінансових ресурсів для «зелених» інвестицій: Фінансування енергоефективності та відновлюваної енергетики в Україні
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Access to private finance for green investments
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltschutzinvestition ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Energieeinsparung ; Finanzierung ; Fremdkapital ; Ukraine ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Ukraine
    Kurzfassung: This report provides a case study for the development of sustainable energy lending in Ukraine. It reviews the macro-economic and political context for green investments in Ukraine, before looking in more detail at the role and capacity of the banking sector. The study is part of a wider OECD project promoting access to private finance for green investments in the EU Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries, and follows on from a regional assessment undertaken in 2015. This work forms part of the “Greening Economies in the European Union’s Eastern Neighbourhood” (EaP GREEN) programme, which aims to support the six Eastern Partnership countries to move towards a green economy by decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation and resource depletion.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264304864 , 9789264308701 , 9789264308718
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Subnational public-private partnerships
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Regionalentwicklung ; Kommunale Investition ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Virginia ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: This report focuses on the challenges of governing infrastructure investment and public-private partnerships (PPPs) at the subnational level. Subnational governments – cities and regions – play a vital role in the infrastructure landscape. Infrastructure needs in energy, transport, water and telecommunications are substantial, estimated at USD 6.3 trillion per year between 2016 and 2030. In a tight fiscal environment, it is critical to diversify sources of financing for infrastructure investment and PPPs represent an alternative to traditional government procurement with the potential to improve value for money. However, PPPs are complex and sometimes risky arrangements that require capacity that is not always readily available in government, in particular at the subnational level. This report examines the challenges of using PPPs at the subnational level and ways to address them. It does so by focusing on three case studies: subnational PPPs in France, local Private Finance Initiative (PFI) projects in the United Kingdom, and PPPs in Virginia (United States).
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  • 93
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    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    ISBN: 9789264310377
    Sprache: Tschechisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (221 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Czech Republic 2018
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : République tchèque 2018 (Version abrégée)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: Česká republika dosáhla pokroku při oddělování hospodářského růstu od čerpání pitné vody, spotřeby energie, emisí skleníkových plynů a dalších znečišťujících látek v ovzduší. Její silná průmyslová základna a spoléhání se na uhlí však řadí Českou republiku mezi energeticky a uhlíkově nejnáročnější země OECD a znečištění ovzduší představuje vážné zdravotní riziko. Pokrok směrem k udržitelnému rozvoji bude vyžadovat posílení politického závazku k nízkouhlíkovému hospodářství a provádění nákladově efektivnějších environmentálních politik. Toto je třetí Hodnocení politik životního prostředí České republiky. Vyhodnocuje pokrok směrem k udržitelnému rozvoji a zelenému růstu se zaměřením na oblast nakládání s odpady a materiály a oběhové hospodářství a na udržitelný rozvoj měst.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264311916 , 9789264311909 , 9789264308831
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Multilateral development finance
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsorganisation ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: This report contributes to the broader international debate on why we need multilateralism and how to make it more effective to achieve the 2030 Agenda. At a time when the value of multilateralism is being questioned, the report provides new evidence and recommendations for a new “pact” on multilateralism. This pact would be founded on recognition of the mutual responsibility of sovereign states and multilateral institutions to create a stronger, more effective multilateral system. The report offers a detailed overview of official development assistance (ODA) spending through the multilateral system. This year’s edition introduces three innovations. First, it examines the growing role of China, other sovereign states, philanthropy and the private sector as funders of multilateral organisations. Second, it analyses concessional and non-concessional spending by multilateral institutions, and discusses how multilateral action needs to adapt to the new development agenda. Third, it presents a new multi-dimensional metrics to measure the quality of multilateral funding, using financing to the World Health Organisation as a case study. Building on this evidence, the report outlines policy recommendations that provide a sound basis for principles of good multilateral donorship to deliver on the 2030 Agenda.
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  • 95
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287921
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (348 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Competition Assessment Reviews: Mexico
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Varios de los mercados de productos en México se encuentran entre los más regulados de la OCDE. Estas deficiencias estructurales afectan de manera adversa la habilidad de las empresas para competir de manera efectiva en los mercados y obstaculizan la innovación, la eficiencia y la productividad. En ese contexto, el reporte analiza la legislación mexicana en los sectores de medicamentos (producción y comercio al por mayor y al por menor) y de la carne (alimentación y cría de animales, rastros y comercio al por mayor y al por menor) a lo largo de la cadena vertical de valor. Tras emplear las Herramientas para la Evaluación de la Competencia de la OCDE para estructurar el análisis, el reporte analiza 228 regulaciones e identifica 107 disposiciones legales que pudieran ser abolidas o modificadas con el fin de eliminar obstáculos regulatorios a la competencia. El análisis de la legislación y de estos sectores en México se complementó con una investigación de la experiencia internacional y con la consulta a los actores de los sectores público y privado. La OCDE ha desarrollado recomendaciones para abolir o modificar las disposiciones de forma tal que sean menos restrictivas para los proveedores y consumidores, al tiempo que se sigan alcanzando los objetivos iniciales de los legisladores mexicanos. Este reporte identifica los beneficios potenciales de estas recomendaciones y, cuando es posible, provee estimaciones cuantitativas.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264181106
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Насоки на ОИСР за корпоративното управление на държавните предприятия: Издание 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitsätze zu Corporate Governance in staatseigenen Unternehmen, Ausgabe 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance des entreprises publiques, Édition 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Smjernice OECD-a za korporativno upravljanje u poduzećima u državnom vlasništvu: Izdanje iz 2015.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD国有企業(SOE)のコーポレートガバナンス・ガイドライン, 2015年版
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Directrices de la OCDE sobre el Gobierno Corporativo de las Empresas Públicas, Edición 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Metodické pokyny OECD pro správu a řízení státem vlastněných společností, vydáno 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hướng dẫn của OECD về Quản trị Công ty trong Do anh nghiệp Nh à nước: Ấn bản 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe КЕРІВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ОЕСР ЩОДО КОРПОРАТИВНОГО ВРЯДУВАННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ФОРМИ ВЛАСНОСТІ, РЕДАКЦІЯ 2015 РОКУ
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: As novas Diretrizes da OCDE sobre Governança Corporativa de Empresas Estatais fornecem um quadro de referência acordado internacionalmente para ajudar os governos a avaliar e melhorar a forma com que exercem suas funções de propriedade de empresas estatais. A boa governança corporativa das empresas de propriedade estatal é uma prioridade chave de reforma em muitos países. A maior eficiência e transparência do setor estatal produzirá ganhos econômicos consideráveis, especialmente nos países onde a titularidade estatal é importante. Além disso, a criação de condições equitativas para as empresas privadas e estatais incentivará um setor empresarial sólido e competitivo. As Diretrizes, aprovadas pela primeira vez em 2005, fornecem um conjunto de boas práticas para o arcabouço legal e regulamentar das empresas de propriedade estatal (EEs), para a profissionalização da função de propriedade estatal e para os arranjos de governança corporativa das EEs. Esta nova versão foi desenvolvida à luz de quase uma década de experiências com sua aplicação e de uma série de estudos temáticos e comparativos, desenvolvidos com base na versão anterior das Diretrizes, que revelaram a necessidade e fundamentaram a sua revisão, inclusive em áreas como a divulgação e transparência, concorrência público-privada, práticas dos conselhos, e financiamento das EEs.
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264308114
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (132 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Financing climate futures
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Klimaschutz ; Infrastrukturfinanzierung ; Welt ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Energieweltwirtschaft ; Klimaschutz ; Weltbevölkerung ; Weltlandwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Infrastructure worldwide has suffered from chronic under-investment for decades and currently makes up more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. A deep transformation of existing infrastructure systems is needed for both climate and development, one that includes systemic conceptual and behavioural changes in the ways in which we manage and govern our societies and economies. This report is a joint effort by the OECD, UN Environment and the World Bank Group, supported by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. It focuses on how governments can move beyond the current incremental approach to climate action and more effectively align financial flows with climate and development priorities. The report explores six key transformative areas that will be critical to align financial flows with low-emission and resilient societies (planning, innovation, public budgeting, financial systems, development finance, and cities) and looks at how rapid socio-economic and technological developments, such as digitalisation, can open new pathways to low-emission, resilient futures.
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Acrobat Reader.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264282957
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (412 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD investment policy reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Investitionspolitik ; Vietnam ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Viet Nam
    Kurzfassung: This review uses the OECD Policy Framework for Investment to present an assessment of the investment climate in Viet Nam and to discuss the challenges and opportunities faced by the government of Viet Nam in its reform efforts. It includes chapters on foreign investment trends and performance, the entry and operations of foreign investors, the legal framework for investment, corporate governance and competition policy, tax reforms, investment promotion and facilitation, infrastructure connectivity, investment framework for green growth and policies to promote and enable responsible business conduct.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264309074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD investment policy reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Investitionspolitik ; Kambodscha ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Cambodia ; Kambodscha ; Staatliche Investitionspolitik
    Kurzfassung: This first OECD Investment Policy Review of Cambodia uses the OECD Policy Framework for Investment to present an assessment of the investment climate in Cambodia and to discuss the challenges and opportunities faced by the Royal Government of Cambodia in its reform efforts. It includes chapters on investment trends and industrial structure, competitiveness and diversification, improving business regulation, investor protection, investment promotion, good regulatory practices, infrastructure, the investment framework for green growth, corporate governance, competition policy and how ODA is being used to improve the investment climate.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264306721
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2018
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Hungary
    Kurzfassung: La Hongrie a notablement progressé dans le découplage des principales pressions environnementales par rapport à la croissance de la production, ce qui tient en grande partie à la mise en œuvre des directives de l’UE. Les émissions de gaz à effet de serre sont toutefois reparties à la hausse sous l’effet du récent rebond de l’activité économique. Il n’y a pas eu d’amélioration significative de la qualité de l’air, et des risques continuent de peser sur la qualité de l’eau. D’importantes difficultés institutionnelles font obstacle à une application plus efficace du droit et des politiques de l’environnement. La Hongrie pourrait accélérer la transition vers une économie plus verte et bas carbone, notamment en investissant dans l’efficacité énergétique du secteur résidentiel et dans la gestion rationnelle des déchets et des matières, ainsi qu’en assurant une prise en compte plus systématique de la protection de la biodiversité dans les politiques économiques sectorielles. Ceci est le troisième Examen environnemental de la Hongrie. Il évalue les avancées du pays en matière de développement durable et de croissance verte, et comporte des chapitres spéciaux consacrés aux déchets, à la gestion des matières et à l’économie circulaire, ainsi qu’à la biodiversité. Cette version abrégée contient le résumé, ainsi que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, issues des trois chapitres sur les tendances et développements récents, la gouvernance, la croissance verte, ainsi que des deux chapitres détaillés sur les déchets, la gestion des matières et l’économie circulaire, et sur la biodiversité. La version intégrale du rapport est disponible en anglais sur le site de l’OCDE.
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