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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (25)
  • Nuclear Energy Agency  (25)
  • Environment  (13)
  • Entsorgung  (12)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nuclear Energy Today (Second Edition) (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264179233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Meeting the growing demand for energy, and electricity in particular, while addressing the need to curb greenhouse gas emissions and to ensure security of energy supply, is one of the most difficult challenges facing the world’s economies. No single technology can respond to this challenge, and the solution which policy-makers are seeking lies in the diversification of energy sources. Although nuclear energy currently provides over 20% of electricity in the OECD area and does not emit any carbon dioxide during production, it continues to be seen by many as a controversial technology. Public concern remains over its safety and the management of radioactive waste, and financing such a capital-intensive technology is a complex issue. The role that nuclear power will play in the future depends on the answers to these questions, several of which are provided in this up-to-date review of the status of nuclear energy, as well as on the outcome of research and development on the nuclear fuel cycle and reactor technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264179233-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nuclear Energy and Renewables : System Effects in Low-carbon Electricity Systems (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264188617
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nuclear energy and renewables
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Energietechnik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Energietechnik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft
    Abstract: This report addresses the increasingly important interactions of variable renewables and dispatchable energy technologies, such as nuclear power, in terms of their effects on electricity systems. These effects add costs to the production of electricity, which are not usually transparent. The report recommends that decision-makers should take into account such system costs and internalise them according to a “generator pays” principle, which is currently not the case. Analysing data from six OECD/NEA countries, the study finds that including the system costs of variable renewables at the level of the electricity grid increases the total costs of electricity supply by up to one-third, depending on technology, country and penetration levels. In addition, it concludes that, unless the current market subsidies for renewables are altered, dispatchable technologies will increasingly not be replaced as they reach their end of life and consequently security of supply will suffer. This implies that significant changes in management and cost allocation will be needed to generate the flexibility required for an economically viable coexistence of nuclear energy and renewables in increasingly decarbonised electricity systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188617-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Considering timescales in the post-closure safety of geological disposal of radioactive waste (2009)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060593
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 163 S., 2,48 MB) , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Radioactive waste management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Considering timescales in the post-closure safety of geological disposal of radioactive waste
    DDC: 621.48/38
    Keywords: Radioactive waste disposal Safety measures ; Radioactive pollution ; Forschungsbericht ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Sicherheit ; Endlager ; Langzeitverhalten
    Abstract: A key challenge in the development of safety cases for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste is handling the long time frame over which the radioactive waste remains hazardous. The intrinsic hazard of the waste decreases with time, but some hazard remains for extremely long periods. This report reviews the current status and ongoing discussions of this issue, addressing such issues as ethical principles, the evolution of the hazard over time, uncertainties in the evolution of the disposal system (and how these uncertainties themselves evolve), the stability and predictability of th
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Table of Contents; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; 1 INTRODUCTION; 2 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE HANDLING OF ISSUES OF TIMESCALES; 3 REPOSITORY SITING AND DESIGN AND THE LEVELS OF PROTECTION REQUIRED IN REGULATION; 4 NATIONAL POLICIES IN THE PLANNING OF PRE- AND POST-CLOSURE ACTIONS; 5 DEVELOPING AND PRESENTING A SAFETY CASE; 6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS; Appendix 1 The Questionnaire; Appendix 2 Acronyms; Appendix 3 Context for the Responses; Appendix 4 Observations from the Responses;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-102) , "NEA no. 6424 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060593-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stability and buffering capacity of the geosphere for long-term isolation of radioactive waste : applications to crystalline rock ; workshop proceedings, Manchester, United Kingdom, 13 - 15 November 2007 (2009)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060579
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 305 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Radioactive waste management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Stability and buffering capacity of the geosphere for long-term isolation of radioactive waste
    DDC: 621.48/38
    Keywords: Radioactive waste disposal Congresses ; Radioactive waste disposal in the ground Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Kristallines Gestein ; Festgestein
    Abstract: Geological settings selected as potential host formations for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste are chosen for, among other assets, their long-term stability and buffering capacity against destabilising events and processes. These proceedings present the outcomes of a geosphere stability workshop, held in November 2007, that focused on crystalline and other types of hard, fractured rocks. The workshop underscored the fact that many such rocks are intrinsically stable environments that evolve extremely slowly and provide good buffering against external events and processes. The
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Contents; General Framework: Crystalline Rocks as Host Formations; Examples of Key Processes Affecting the Geosphere for Crystalline Rock; Arguments to Support Confidence in the Stability of Crystalline Rocksas Potential Host Formations; Response and Resilience of Crystalline Rock to Natural Perturbationsand Geosphere Evolution (buffering); Poster Session;
    Note: "NEA No. 6362 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 299-301) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060579-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kernenergie heute (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264026544
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Energy Today
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'énergie nucléaire aujourd'hui
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Die Studie befasst sich mit den wichtigsten gegenwärtigen Fragen zur Kernenergie, und gibt einen zuverlässigen, auf Fakten gestützten Überblick über die Thematik. In der Studie werden die grundlegenden Fragen angesprochen, die für die Kernenergiedebatte heute von Bedeutung sind. Es werden wissenschaftliche und technologische Grundlagen ausgearbeitet sowie Fakten und offene Fragen im Zusammenhang mit der Behandlung radioaktiver Abfälle, der kerntechnischen Sicherheit, dem Strahlenschutz, der Wirtschaftlichkeit sowie dem internationalen Atomrecht und der Nichtverbreitung von Kernwaffen behandelt. Es wird die Kernenergie im Kontext der nachhaltigen Entwicklung betrachtet und auch auf das Potenzial neuer Kernenergie-Technologien eingegangen.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264026544-de
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264024867
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Series Statement: Nuclear development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cycles du combustible nucléaire avancés et gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Nukleare Entsorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Actinoide ; Endlagerung ; Entsorgung ; Kernbrennstoff ; Spaltprodukt
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264024861-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dealing with Interests, Values and Knowledge in Managing Risk : Workshop Proceedings, Brussels, Belgium 18-21 November 2003 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264007321
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dealing with interests, values and knowledge in managing risk
    DDC: 363.7289
    Keywords: Nukleare Entsorgung ; Risikomanagement ; Belgien ; Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Konferenzschrift ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Abfallwirtschaftsplan
    Abstract: These workshop proceedings deal with the local partnership methodology employed in Belgium in order to develop an integrated proposal to the national government to construct and operate a disposal facility for low-level radioactive waste that is adapted to local conditions. The partnerships were formed among representatives of local organisations in affected communities and representatives of the Belgian national radioactive waste management agency. Insights are provided into a unique - and so far very successful - governance approach to dealing with interests, values and knowledge in managing risk.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264007321-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Le contrôle réglementaire de la gestion des déchets radioactifs : panorama de 15 pays membres de l'AEN (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264023734
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Regulatory Control of Radioactive Waste Management; Overview of 15 NEA Member Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Regulatory Control of Radioactive Waste Management: Overview of 15 NEA Member Countries
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Gesetzgebung ; Recht ; Lizenzvergabe
    Abstract: Ce rapport décrit les premiers résultats des travaux du Forum des régulateurs du Comité de l’AEN de la gestion des déchets radioactifs (RWMC). Il offre une synthèse de la situation dans 15 pays membres de l’AEN. Il présente des informations sur les politiques nationales en matière de gestion des déchets radioactifs, les contextes institutionnels, les cadres législatifs et réglementaires, les orientations existantes, et les catégories et sources de déchets. Il fait également le point sur la gestion des déchets, les questions en suspens, ainsi que les programmes de R-D connexes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264023734-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Démantèlement des centrales nucléaires : Politiques, stratégies et coûts (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104341
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants; Policies, Strategies and Costs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants: Policies, Strategies and Costs
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernkraftwerk ; Bemessung ; Stilllegung
    Abstract: Le démantèlement des centrales nucléaires est un sujet qui suscite un intérêt grandissant de la part des pouvoirs publics et de l’industrie à mesure que les unités en exploitation arrivent en fin de vie. Ce rapport, qui s’appuie sur des données fournies par 26 pays et analysées par des experts d’agences gouvernementales et de l’industrie, porte sur des réacteurs de types et de tailles très variés. Les enseignements tirés de l’étude sur les éléments de coût du démantèlement et les facteurs qui expliquent la variabilité de ces coûts intéresseront les analystes et les décideurs dans le domaine de l’énergie nucléaire.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104341-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants : Policies, Strategies and Costs (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Démantèlement des centrales nucléaires ; Politiques, stratégies et coûts
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The decommissioning of nuclear power plants is a topic of increasing interest to governments and the industry as many nuclear units approach retirement. This report, based upon data provided by 26 countries and analysed by government and industry experts, covers a variety of reactor types and sizes. The findings on decommissioning cost elements and driving factors in their variance will be of interest to analysts and policy makers in the nuclear energy field.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104334-en
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    L' énergie nucléaire aujourd'hui (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103313
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Energy Today
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Kernenergie heute
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie ; Energiebedarf
    Abstract: L’énergie nucléaire est une technologie complexe au passé controversé et qui suscite des interrogations. Dans le même temps, elle peut nous apporter des bienfaits considérables. Pour pouvoir apprécier les perspectives d’avenir de cette technologie, le public souhaite être éclairé sur toute une série de questions : • Dans quelle mesure l’énergie nucléaire est-elle sûre ? • L’énergie nucléaire est-elle compétitive sur le plan économique ? • Quelle contribution l’énergie nucléaire peut-elle apporter pour atteindre les objectifs de réduction des gaz à effet de serre ? • Que faire des déchets radioactifs ? • Le recours à l’énergie nucléaire augmente-t-il le risque de prolifération des armes nucléaires ? • Les ressources sont-elles suffisamment abondantes et sûres pour permettre une exploitation prolongée de l’énergie nucléaire ? • L’énergie nucléaire pourra-t-elle être mieux maîtrisée demain qu’aujourd’hui ? Cet ouvrage apporte des réponses factuelles et fondées à toutes ces questions. Conçu d’abord pour informer les responsables politiques, il intéressera aussi les dirigeants d’entreprise, les universitaires, les journalistes et le grand public.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103313-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Protection radiologique de l'environnement : Rapport de synthèse des questions-clés (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103443
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p.)
    Series Statement: Protection radiologique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radiological Protection of the Environment; Summary Report of the Issues
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radiological Protection of the Environment: Summary Report of the Issues
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le système de protection radiologique est actuellement en cours de révision afin de le rendre plus simple, plus clair et mieux en adéquation avec les besoins des parties prenantes. Au cours de ce processus évolutif, une attention particulière est accordée au développement d’un système explicite pour la protection radiologique de l’environnement. C’est dans ce contexte que l’AEN a organisé, en étroite collaboration avec la Commission internationale de protection radiologique, un forum sur la protection radiologique de l’environnement. Ce rapport présente les questions-clés abordées lors du forum. Elles portent sur le développement durable, l’identification de ce qu’il faut protéger, la définition de détriment, le niveau nécessaire de réglementation, une approche intégrée de la protection, l’utilisation d’approches similaires pour l’homme et l’environnement, les bases pratiques pour un système de protection environnemental et les conséquences en termes de formation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103443-fr
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Radiological Protection of the Environment : Summary Report of the Issues (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103436
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Protection radiologique de l'environnement ; Rapport de synthèse des questions-clés
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Protection radiologique de l'environnement : Rapport de synthèse des questions-clés
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The system of radiological protection is currently being revised in order to make it simpler, clearer and more responsive to stakeholder needs. During this evolution process, particular attention is being given to the development of an explicit system for the radiological protection of the environment. It was in this context that the NEA organised, in close collaboration with the International Commission on Radiological Protection, a forum on radiological protection of the environment. This report summarises the key issues discussed at the forum. They include sustainable development, identification of what to protect, the definition of detriment, the necessary level of regulation, an integrated approach to protection, the use of similar approaches for humans and the environment, practical foundations for a system of environmental protection, and consequences in terms of training.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103436-en
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nuclear Energy Today (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'énergie nucléaire aujourd'hui
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Kernenergie heute
    DDC: 621.48
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Meeting the growing demand for energy, and electricity in particular, while addressing the need to curb greenhouse gas emissions and to ensure security of energy supply, is one of the most difficult challenges facing the world’s economies. No single technology can respond to this challenge, and the solution which policy makers are seeking lies in the diversification of energy sources. Although nuclear energy currently provides over 20% of electricity in the OECD area and does not emit any carbon dioxide during production, it continues to be seen by many as a controversial technology. Public concern remains over its safety and the management of radioactive waste, and financing such a capital-intensive technology is a complex issue. The role that nuclear power will play in the future depends on the answers to these questions, several of which are provided in this up-to-date review of the status of nuclear energy, as well as on the outcome of research and development on the nuclear fuel cycle and reactor technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103306-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 15
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    Online Resource
    Nuclear Energy and the Kyoto Protocol (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (53 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'énergie nucléaire et le Protocole de Kyoto
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The implementation of the Kyoto Protocol and the application of its "flexible mechanisms" are at the forefront of energy policy debates in most OECD countries. The potential role of nuclear energy in this context is viewed very differently and assessed against various criteria by the range of stakeholders in governments and civil society according to their interests and priorities. This book provides key facts concerning nuclear energy and the Kyoto Protocol. It highlights the challenges and opportunities for the future development of nuclear energy in the context of implementing the Kyoto Protocol, and more broadly in alleviating the risks of global climate change.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199149-en
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  • 16
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    Online Resource
    Le cycle du combustible nucléaire : Aspects économiques, environnementaux et sociaux (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264296220
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Trends in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Trends in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernbrennstoffkreislauf ; Wirtschaftliche Betrachtungsweise ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Le rôle de l’énergie nucléaire dans une perspective de développement durable dépend de multiples facteurs dont un nombre important sont liés au cycle du combustible. Ce rapport décrit les développements et les tendances dans le domaine du cycle susceptibles d’améliorer la compétitivité et la durabilité des systèmes énergétiques nucléaires à moyen et long terme. Des critères et des indicateurs d’évaluation des futurs systèmes énergétiques nucléaires sont également présentés dans cet ouvrage.Préparé par des experts de l’industrie, de la recherche et d’agences gouvernementales, ce rapport s’adresse principalement aux personnes associées à l’élaboration des politiques et à la prise de décision relative à l’énergie nucléaire.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264296220-fr
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  • 17
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    Online Resource
    L' énergie nucléaire et le Protocole de Kyoto (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299146
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Energy and the Kyoto Protocol
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: La mise en oeuvre du Protocole de Kyoto et l’application de ses mécanismes de flexibilité sont au premier plan des débats de politique énergétique dans la plupart des pays de l’OCDE. Le rôle que l’énergie nucléaire est susceptible de jouer dans ce contexte est envisagé de façons diverses, et sur la base de critères différents, par les parties prenantes des gouvernements et de la société civile en fonction de leurs intérêts et de leurs priorités respectives. Cet ouvrage présente des informations clés sur l’énergie nucléaire et le Protocole de Kyoto. Il met en lumière les défis et les opportunités associés au développement futur de l’énergie nucléaire dans le contexte de la mise en oeuvre du Protocole de Kyoto et plus largement dans la lutte contre les risques de changement climatique global. Il s’adresse aux décideurs en matière de politique énergétique, aux experts dans ce domaine et aux membres de la société civile soucieux de mieux comprendre les questions soulevées par le débat sur le rôle de l’énergie nucléaire dans le cadre du développement durable. Il aidera à définir les arbitrages nécessaires pour faire face aux préoccupations relatives au changement climatique planétaire.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264299146-fr
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    Scenario development methods and practice : an evaluation based on the NEA Workshop on Scenario Development, Madrid, May 1999 (2001)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9264193537
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Scenario development methods and practice
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Szenario
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193536-en
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    Using Thermodynamic Sorption Models for Guiding Radioelement Distribution Coefficient (Kd) Investigations : A Status Report (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264192935
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Using thermodynamic sorption models for guiding radioelement distribution coefficient (Kd) investigations
    RVK:
    UN 5240
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Konferenzschrift ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Sicherheitsanalyse ; Entsorgung
    Abstract: A general consensus has been reached among technical experts that high-level radioactive waste can safely be disposed of in deep geological repositories. Safety studies are carried out to evaluate the overall capacity of a particular disposal site to confine waste and minimise radioactive releases. Since the principal way in which radioactive elements might eventually reach the biosphere is by transport of dissolved radionuclides in groundwater, the safety study calculations must be able to estimate their rate of transfer through each of the barriers surrounding the repository. It is well known that, for many radioelements, sorption reactions can lead to a reduction of the amount of radionuclides present in the solution phase. How best to take radionuclide sorption reactions into account in repository performance assessment models is the subject of this book.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192935-en
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  • 20
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    Online Resource
    Trends in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle : Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le cycle du combustible nucléaire ; Aspects économiques, environnementaux et sociaux
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The role of nuclear energy in a sustainable development context has multiple facets, a significant number of which relate to the nuclear fuel cycle. This report provides a description of the developments and trends in the nuclear fuel cycle that may improve the competitiveness and sustainability of nuclear generating systems over the medium and long term. It also presents criteria and indicators for future nuclear energy systems. Prepared by experts from the nuclear industry, government agencies and research organisations, this report will be of interest to those involved in nuclear energy policy and decision making.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264196223-en
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gas generation and migration in radioactive waste disposal : safety relevant issues; workshop proceedings, Reims, France, 26 - 28 June 2000 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264193081
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radioactive waste management
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Gas generation and migration in radioactive waste disposal
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Gasemission
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193086-en
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Perspective (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187634
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le point sur l'évacuation des déchets radioactifs en formations géologiques
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Geologic disposal of radioactive waste in perspective
    DDC: 363.72/89
    RVK:
    UN 5240
    Keywords: Nukleare Entsorgung ; Geologie ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Geologie
    Abstract: One of the challenges facing the continued availability of nuclear energy is that of ensuring the safe, environmentally acceptable and economic management of the waste generated during its production. There is a broad scientific and technical consensus that disposal of high-level, long-lived radioactive waste in deep geologic formations is an appropriate and safe means of isolating it from the biosphere for very long time scales. There have, however, been setbacks in the disposal programmes in many countries, primarily due to the failure of the waste management community to win sufficient public and political support. This report, which is based on recent work of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), reviews the progress to date in this field and the further steps that may be required to implement geologic disposal, taking into account both the technical and regulatory requirements, and the need to achieve an appropriate level of societal acceptance.This book should be of interest to government and industry decision makers, academics and all those eager to better understand what is at stake in this widely debated subject and the prospects that emerge.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187634-en
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Le point sur l'évacuation des déchets radioactifs en formations géologiques (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264287631
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Perspective
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Geologie
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264287631-fr
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    URL: Volltext
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  • 24
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    Online Resource
    Evacuation géologique des déchets radioactifs : Bilan des dix dernières années (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280540
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste; Review of Developments in the Last Decade
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Review of Developments in the Last Decade
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Endlager ; Geologie
    Abstract: L’idée d’isoler de l’environnement humain les déchets radioactifs à vie longue en les stockant dans des dépôts profonds remonte à plusieurs décennies. Depuis, les recherches réalisées dans le monde ont renforcé nos connaissances et notre compréhension du fonctionnement des systèmes de stockage souterrain sur des périodes très longues. On a également bien avancé vers la réalisation de ces installations. Cependant, les programmes d’évacuation des déchets radioactifs ont subi des retards dans plusieurs pays. Ce rapport fait le tour des évolutions intervenues dans le domaine de l’évacuation au cours de la dernière décennie. Les principales sources de données de l’étude sont les réponses à un questionnaire, fournies par les organismes s’occupant de la gestion des déchets représentés au sein du Comité de la gestion des déchets radioactifs (RWMC). Ce comité regroupe des experts internationaux issus d’autorités de sûreté, d’agences de gestion de déchets, d’institutions de R-D ainsi que des organismes décisionnels
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280540-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste : Review of Developments in the Last Decade (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789246180547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évacuation géologique des déchets radioactifs ; Bilan des dix dernières années
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évacuation géologique des déchets radioactifs : Bilan des dix dernières années
    DDC: 621.48/38
    RVK:
    UN 5240
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Untertagedeponie ; Entsorgung ; Radioaktiver Abfall
    Abstract: The concept of removing long-lived radioactive wastes from the human environment by disposal in deep geological repositories was developed several decades ago. In the intervening years, research efforts world-wide have increased our knowledge and understanding of how underground disposal systems will function over very long periods of time. Significant progress has also been made towards implementation of such facilities. There have, however, been delays in the disposal programmes of several countries. This report is a review of developments in the past decade. The primary sources of information are the answers to a questionnaire provided by waste management organisations represented in the NEA Radioactive Waste Management Committee (RWMC). The latter is an international forum of senior specialists from safety authorities, waste management agencies, R&D institutions and policy-making bodies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789246180547-en
    URL: Volltext
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