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  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  (138)
  • European Commission
  • Urban, Rural and Regional Development  (88)
  • Employment  (66)
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  • 1
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Improving the effectiveness of inclusive and social entrepreneurship training schemes
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Améliorer l'efficacité des programmes de formation à l'entrepreneuriat inclusif et social
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Dieses Kurzdossier über die Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit von Schulungsprogrammen für inklusives und soziales Unternehmertum wurde von der OECD und der Europäischen Kommission erstellt. Darin wird die Bedeutung der Schulungsprogramme erörtert und ein Überblick über die verschiedenen verfügbaren Schulungsprogramme gegeben. Ferner wird untersucht, welche Möglichkeiten den Regierungen zur Verfügung stehen, um diese Schulungsprogramme zu stärken, und es werden Orientierungshilfen für die Konzeption wirksamerer Schulungsprogramme für inklusives und soziales Unternehmertum gegeben.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/05
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This policy brief on "Improving the effectiveness of inclusive and social entrepreneurship training schemes" was produced by the OECD and the European Commission. It discusses the importance of training schemes and presents an overview of the types of training schemes available. It also analyses the opportunities for governments to strengthen these training schemes and provides guidance on how to design more effective inclusive and social entrepreneurship training schemes.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/01
    Schlagwort(e): Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Sozialwirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This policy brief on the social economy and its contribution to the circular economy was produced by the OECD and the European Commission. The brief defines concepts of both the circular and social economy and describes the potential of the social economy to support circular activities and related business models and to reinforce uptake of circularity in our economies and societies. It finally identifies policy orientations that build on the complementarity of the social and circular economies, and help the social economy support circularity and drive a green and inclusive transition.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/06
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This policy brief on access to finance for inclusive and social entrepreneurship was produced by the OECD and the European Commission. It presents evidence on the access to finance challenges faced by entrepreneurs from under-represented and disadvantaged groups and social entrepreneurs, and discusses how public policy could harness the potential of fintech to address these challenges. This covers crowdfunding, blockchain and the application of big data to finance for inclusive and social entrepreneurship. The policy brief also discusses the growing need for governments to strengthen financial literacy among the target groups of inclusive and social entrepreneurship policy, including with respect to fintech. Different policy approaches are discussed, including embedding financial literacy training in financial intermediation.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264687363 , 9789264794986 , 9789264376663
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Urban Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Cities are not only home to around half of the global population but also major centers of economic activity and innovation. Yet, so far there has been no consensus of what a city really is. Substantial differences in the way cities, metropolitan, urban, and rural areas are defined across countries hinder robust international comparisons and an accurate monitoring of SDGs. The report Cities in the World: A New Perspective on Urbanisation addresses this void and provides new insights on urbanisation by applying for the first time two new definitions of human settlements to the entire globe: the Degree of Urbanisation and the Functional Urban Area. Based on the definitions, the report presents new evidence of recent and future urbanisation trends and sheds light on the evolution of metropolitan areas around the globe. It examines whether and why quality of life differs between cities and other types of settlements. It analyses the relationship between economic development and the metropolitan system in countries around the world. Finally, it presents new evidence on the changing shape of cities and its impact on sustainability. The report demonstrates how globally consistent definitions of cities and metropolitan areas can contribute to more effective policy design.
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  • 6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2016/04
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This policy brief on strategies and policies to scale the social impact of social enterprises was produced within a multiannual co-operation between the LEED programme of the OECD and the Directorate General Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion of the European Commission. It begins by explaining what a social enterprise is and what scaling means in the context of social enterprises. It then compares the scaling patterns of social enterprises and conventional enterprises, looking at social impact vs. profit maximisation, the types of goods and services involved, and stakeholder relations. It goes on to examine specific strategies for scaling impact and also highlights the challenges and policy responses connected with this.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235120 , 9264232664
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als In it together
    DDC: 339.209177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Einkommensverteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Kurzfassung: The gap between rich and poor keeps widening. Growth, if any, has disproportionally benefited higher income groups while lower income households have been left behind. This long-run increase in income inequality not only raises social and political concerns, but also economic ones. It tends to drag down GDP growth, due to the rising distance of the lower 40% from the rest of society. Lower income people have been prevented from realising their human capital potential, which is bad for the economy as a whole. This book highlights the key areas where inequalities are created and where new policies are required, including: the consequences of current consolidation policies; structural labour market changes with rising non-standard work and job polarization; persisting gender gaps; the challenge of high wealth concentration, and the role for redistribution policies.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2013/16
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This paper considers the impact of social entrepreneurship in European communities, finding that working with such enterprises and helping them develop can result in widespread gains for public budgets. Starting and running such a business can pose a number of problems though, as it must not only overcome entrepreneurial challenges, but also those that arise from the social dimension. The report concludes that promoting policies that create a favourable environment for such entrepreneurs, is crucial for them to fulfil their potential.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Seoul : OECD/Korea Policy Centre, Korea
    ISBN: 9789264169982
    Sprache: Koreanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (275 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Assurer le bien-être des familles
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264124523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Mental Health and Work
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mal-être au travail ? ; Mythes et réalités sur la santé mentale et l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mal-être au travail ? : Mythes et réalités sur la santé mentale et l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sick on the job?
    DDC: 158.72
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeit ; Psychische Gesundheit
    Kurzfassung: The costs of mental ill-health for the individuals concerned, employers and society at large are enormous. Mental illness is responsible for a very significant loss of potential labour supply, high rates of unemployment, and a high incidence of sickness absence and reduced productivity at work. In particular, mental illness causes too many young people to leave the labour market, or never really enter it, through early moves onto disability benefit. Today, between one-third and one-half of all new disability benefit claims are for reasons of mental ill-health, and among young adults that proportion goes up to over 70%. Indeed, mental ill-health is becoming a key issue for the well-functioning of OECD’s labour markets and social policies and requires a stronger focus on policies addressing mental health and work issues. Despite the very high costs to the individuals and the economy, there is only little awareness about the connection between mental health and work, and the drivers behind the labour market outcomes and the level of inactivity of people with mental ill-health. Understanding these drivers is critical for the development of more effective policies. This report aims to identify the knowledge gaps and begin to narrow them by reviewing evidence on the main challenges and barriers to better integrating people with mental illness in the world of work.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264094444
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD rural policy reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsplanung ; England ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom ; Großbritannien ; Regionalplanung ; Ländliche Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Rural England plays a significant role in the economy of the United Kingdom, but an even larger social and cultural role. And it is unique among OECD regions, in that it is geographically compact, with rural inhabitants generally no more than a half hour’s drive from an urban area. There is thus a vast amount of interaction between rural and urban populations in England. England’s rural population is, on average, doing better than the urban population across a broad range of socio-economic indicators. Nevertheless, rural England is also struggling with pockets of poverty and social exclusion, difficulties in maintaining access to high quality public services, an ageing population, and, most importantly, a widespread shortage of affordable housing. The government has adopted mainstreaming as its rural policy strategy. The objective of mainstreaming is to ensure that people in rural England have access to the same policies and programmes as those available in urban England. While mainstreaming is an attractive policy approach, especially in a country with strong rural-urban interactions such as England, it has proved challenging to implement for different reasons. This report examines the mainstreaming policy response as applied to rural England and suggests ways to increase its effectiveness. The report will interest academics and policy makers alike as it includes a discussion on governance structures and decentralisation; delivering public services; economic development; and the importance of improving connectivity in the context of rural areas. While the focus is on rural England, other OECD member countries will also benefit from the insights provided.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264110984
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Job-rich growth in Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftswachstum ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Asien ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Asien ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: Jobs-rich Growth in Asia discusses some of the most pressing issues that countries in Southeast Asia are facing in regard to boosting local employment and skills development while advancing social protection strategies in emerging, fast-growing labour markets. A joint OECD/ILO initiative, this book analyses local approaches in Asia to modernise labour markets and skills strategies and shows how local recovery is taking place through a combination of policy measures on employment creation, skills development and social protection.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264119345
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies; Russian Federation 2011
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Russian Federation 2011
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Russian Federation
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Concepcion : Bio Bio Regional Agency for Innovation and Productive Development, Chile
    ISBN: 9789264075900
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Higher Education in Regional and City Development; Bío Bío Region, Chile 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Higher Education in Regional and City Development: Bío Bío Region, Chile 2010
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: The Bío Bío Region has pioneered regional development in Chile. It has a high concentration of higher education and research activity. Its universities and other higher education institutions have made significant progress in widening access to education. But challenges remain: the Bío Bío Region continues to suffer from brain drain as well as higher than average unemployment and poverty rates. How can the Bío Bío Region promote new business formation and the development of the existing small and medium-sized companies? What incentives are needed to improve higher education institutions’ regional and local orientation? How can higher education institutions move from knowledge generation towards knowledge transfer? This joint OECD and World Bank review explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for the development of the Bío Bío Region. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264097629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD territorial reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftslage ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Nordeuropa ; Färöer ; Grönland ; Island ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Faroe Islands ; Greenland ; Iceland ; Färöer ; Grönland ; Island ; Norwegen ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: The North Atlantic (NORA) region is a transnational area comprising the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, and the coastal counties of Norway. These territories are linked by shared characteristics and challenges, as well as by historical, institutional and cultural links. Improving accessibility to the region, ensuring sustainable development of its fisheries, enlarging and diversifying its economic base, and meeting the challenges of climate change are key issues. Strengthened regional co-operation can help these territories address them by exchanging know-how and best practices, pooling resources and reaching economies of scale, improving the efficiency of public sector provision, and increasing the “voice” of the region. However, transnational co-operation in the NORA region faces some barriers, as it involves territories that compete in their main economic activities, are separated by large distances, and have strong institutional and economic links with other countries and regions. In order to get the most from transnational co-operation, this report recommends that the NORA territories: focus co-operation efforts on targeted themes and issues; draw up a regional development strategy; promote greater awareness of the benefits of co-operation; develop a “variable geometry” approach to regional co-operation; and enlarge and refine the role of the NORA institution as a facilitator of co-operation.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Venezia : Marsilio Editori s.p.a.
    ISBN: 9788831707343
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Venice, Italy 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Venice, Italy 2010
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: Questo rapporto su Venezia offre una valutazione complessiva dell’economia della città-regione e di quanto l’utilizzo del territorio, il mercato del lavoro e le politiche ambientali siano inseriti in una visione metropolitana. A guidare questa ricerca una nuova immagine delle province di Padova, Venezia e Treviso considerate come un’unica città-regione interconnessa di 2,6 milioni di abitanti. Venezia, con i suoi elevati livelli occupazionali e di crescita, si situa tra le aree urbane più dinamiche e produttive all’interno dell’ocse. Sviluppatasi sul modello delle piccole imprese e dei distretti industriali, sta ora affrontando una profonda trasformazione economica. Lo storico nucleo urbano di Venezia, erede di secoli di sviluppo economico costruito sui mari, vede ogni giorno accentuarsi l’esplosione nella terra ferma circostante di una struttura spaziale assai articolata capace di integrare in una unica area urbana altre antiche presenze come Padova e Treviso e la consistente rete di città minori. Il modello della city-region assunto dall’ocse per Venezia (uno spazio urbano entro cui si muove quotidianamente la gran parte dei lavoratori e degli studenti per la maggior parte dei giorni dell’anno) deve confrontarsi con sfide ambientali sempre più impegnative, conseguenza dell’aumento del traffico e dei crescenti costi infrastrutturali esacerbati dai fenomeni di dispersione urbana. Anche la sua struttura demografica sta mutando in seguito all’invecchiamento della popolazione, alla presenza di immigrati e al progressivo spopolamento del centro storico della città. Questo rapporto offre un’analisi comparativa di questi temi e, utilizzando il database metropolitano ocse, si concentra nello specifico su produttività e crescita; considerando l’economia regionale, la pianificazione urbana, gli studi sul sistema dei trasporti e i problemi idrologici evidenzia i cambiamenti all’interno della città-regione. Alla luce del programmato sviluppo delle connessioni ferroviarie tra le città, questo studio richiama l’esigenza di programmi atti ad aumentare le sinergie economiche tra Venezia e le città vicine; prende in esame strumenti chiave per promuovere la crescita economica e la governance metropolitana, proponendo inoltre un migliore coordinamento delle politiche riguardanti l’uso del territorio, dei servizi aggiuntivi per lo sviluppo delle piccole e medie imprese e del potenziamento dell’innovazione legata alle università. Il rapporto valuta la qualità della governance delle acque e la potenzialità che Venezia ha di diventare un punto di riferimento essenziale in relazione alle strategie di adattamento al cambiamento climatico. La “Territorial Review” di Venezia è parte di una serie di studi tematici sulle regioni metropolitane, condotti dal Territorial Development Policy Committee dell’ocse. L’obiettivo generale di questi studi è di delineare e diffondere presso i governi nazionali raccomandazioni riguardo alle politiche orizzontali da adottare.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264097377
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (137 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of regional innovation
    DDC: 338/.06409466
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalpolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Baskenland ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Spain ; Baskenland ; Innovationsförderung ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: The Basque Country region in Spain is world renowned for a successful industrial transformation, the urban regeneration of Bilbao, cultural distinctiveness, unique governance arrangements and high wealth levels. Over the last 30 years, the region has implemented its science, technology and innovation (STI) policy driven by a need to boost industrial competitiveness. The role of total factor productivity and innovation in driving growth was significant in the 1990s and declined in the early part of this decade, but appears to be on the rise again thanks in part to significant increases in public and private investment in innovation. The Basque Country has begun a transition from a model of incremental innovation in manufacturing to a model increasingly based on science and other forms of knowledge. Through a diagnostic of the innovation system and the policy mix, the review offers some policy and governance recommendations to achieve the region’s desired transition in light of global trends in the innovation process and innovation policy.
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264096868
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Switzerland 2011
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE; Suisse, 2011
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Switzerland 2011
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE: Suisse, 2011
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: BLURB - GERMAN Die Regionen in der Schweiz erzielen in vielen Hinsichten gute Ergebnisse. Sie verbuchen ein hohes BIP pro Einwohner, die Arbeitslosigkeit ist niedrig, und manche Regionen verzeichnen ein beeindruckendes Wirtschaftswachstum. Auβerdem steht die Schweiz nicht vor Herausforderungen, mit denen viele ähnliche Regionen in der OECD konfrontiert wurden, wie mangelnder Zugang zu Dienstleistungen oder Bevölkerungsrückgang durch Überalterung oder Abwanderung. Nur die Förderung der Arbeitsproduktivität stellt weiterhin ein Problem dar, mit dessen Lösung die Regionalpolitik sich befassen muss. Zur Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftsleistung wurde 2008, im Anschluss an den OECD-Prüfbericht 2002, die neue Schweizer Regionalpolitik (NRP) eingeführt. Die NRP stellt einen klaren Paradigmenwechsel dar, da sie sich nicht mehr auf den Bau von Infrastrukturen und die Gewährung von Finanzhilfen konzentriert, sondern die Wirtschaftsförderung zur gezielten Mehrwertschöpfung in den Regionen in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Dieser Bericht enthält Empfehlungen, wie das Ergebnis der NRP durch die Ausweitung des Wirkungsbereichs auf das gesamte Land, engere interkantonale Zusammenarbeit und besser koordinierte Sektoralpolitiken optimiert werden kann. Ferner befasst der Bericht sich mit der regionalen Innovationsförderung. In diesem Rahmen wird empfohlen, die Aufgaben der einzelnen Staatsebenen klarer zu definieren, Forschung und Technologietransfer auf Landesebene vom Bund finanzieren zu lassen und die Kantone mit der Innovationsförderung in den Funktionalräumen zu beauftragen. Der OECD-Prüfbericht Raumentwicklung Schweiz 2011 ist in das breiter gefasste Raumentwicklungsprogramm des OECD Territorial Development Policy Committee eingebettet. Ziel der Prüfberichte ist es, den Behörden der einzelnen Staaten praxisbezogene Ratschläge für die Raumentwicklung zu geben. Zu den bereits geprüften Ländern zählen Chile, Finnland, Frankreich, Italien, Japan, Kanada, Korea, Luxemburg, Mexiko, Norwegen, Polen, Portugal, Schweden und die Schweiz, die Tschechische Republik und Ungarn. Leseempfehlung OECD-Prüfbericht Raumentwicklung Schweiz (2002)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264081918
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (230 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als SMEs and entrepreneurship Poland 2010
    Schlagwort(e): 2010 ; KMU ; Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Polen ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Poland
    Kurzfassung: The rapid growth of entrepreneurship and small firms has been one of the greatest successes in post-Communist transformation in Poland. SMEs have greatly contributed to employment, investment and value added in the Polish economy. However, key barriers to further growth remain in the business environment for SMEs and entrepreneurs. This book sets out the current SME and entrepreneurship climate, reviews SME and entrepreneurship issues and policies at national and local levels, and provides observations and recommendations for improving and supporting entrepreneurship and SMEs in Poland.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264086098
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (270 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Human Resource Management in Government; Brazil 2010; Federal Government
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Human Resource Management in Government: Brazil 2010: Federal Government
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Brazil
    Kurzfassung: Esta avaliação da gestão de recursos humanos (GRH) no governo federal do Brasil visa a oferecer um diagnóstico detalhado e propor soluções para aperfeiçoar a administração de servidores públicos federais. As avaliações e as recomendações estão baseadas nas lições apreendidas da experiência dos países-membros da OCDE. Este livro tem por objetivo avaliar se o governo federal está administrando a dimensão, as habilidades e as competências de sua força de trabalho de maneira sustentável, se o sistema de GRH no governo é estratégico e orientado para o desempenho, se há um equilíbrio entre a flexibilidade e a consistência de práticas de GRH e, finalmente, se os valores adotados pelo governo são consistentes com as regras e as práticas de gestão.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264096127
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des débuts qui comptent ! Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Schlagwort(e): Employment
    Kurzfassung: Promoting a smooth transition from school to work, and ensuring that youth are given the opportunities to move on in their careers and lives, have long been issues of fundamental importance for our economies and societies. Today, they are even more pressing challenges as the global economy emerges from the worst crisis of the past 50 years. Indeed, young people have borne much of the brunt of the recent jobs crisis. The youth unemployment rate is approaching 20% in the OECD area, with nearly 4 million more youth among the unemployed than at the end of 2007. The initial experience in the labour market has a profound influence on later working life. Getting off to a good start facilitates youth integration into the world of work and lays the foundation for a good career, while it can be difficult to catch up after an initial failure. In particular, the jobs crisis is likely to leave long-lasting “scarring” effects on some of the current generation of school-leavers, particularly if they face multiple disadvantages, such as having low skills and also coming from a disadvantaged background. Tackling the youth jobs crisis requires a strong commitment from all: the youth themselves, the government through well-targeted and effective policy measures, social partners though their participation in the dialogue, and other key actors – such as teachers, practitioners and parents – who can really make a difference to investing in youth. This report makes an important contribution to a new agenda of youth-friendly employment policies and practices. It analyses the situation of youth employment and unemployment in the context of the jobs crisis and identifies successful policy measures in OECD countries. But it also discusses structural reforms in education and in the labour market that can facilitate the transition from school to work. The report draws on both recent data and the main lessons that emerged from the 16 country reviews conducted as part of the OECD Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes programme.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264084544
    Sprache: Koreanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Trans-border Urban Co-operation in the Pan Yellow Sea Region, 2009
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Trans-border Urban Co-operation in the Pan Yellow Sea Region, 2009
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: 환황해권은 중국 북부 해안지역(환발해만), 한국의 남해안과 서해안 지역, 일본 서남 해안지역(규슈)을 포괄한다. 1990년대 초반에 중국이 개방된 이후, 환황해권은 광범위한 제조·운송네트워크를기반으로동아시아에서가장급속도로경제성장을이룩하고있는지역이다 중국의다롄 칭다오 톈진과한국의부산 인천 그리고일본의후쿠오카 기타큐슈가이지역의발전을주도하고있다 그러나환황해권은보유한자산과성장잠재력을충분히활용하지못하고있다 지역내과도한경쟁과미흡한거버넌스시스템구축으로인하여경제통합은큰진전을보이지못하고있다 이지역의운송체제 특히컨테이너운송시장이통합되기위해서는구조적변화가필요하다 사회적·문화적네트워크강화도여전히풀어나가야할과제로남아있고 환경문제역시중요한의제로점차대두되고있다 본보고서는이러한요인들을분석하고 환황해권의경쟁력과통합향상을위한다양한정책을평가한다 본보고서는특히1990년대이후지역정책의핵심의제로떠오르고있는환황해권의초국경적거버넌스체계를검토한다 지역당국간화합은경제성장을도모하고역내다양한문제를해결하기위한전제조건이된다 유럽의OECD 회원국간초국경적협력과북미국가간초국경적협력에대한비교분석도부록에기술되어있다 본보고서는초국경적개발혹은아시아경제개발을목적으로활동하는정책입안자 연구원 비정부기구의관심을충족시켜줄것이다 환황해권내초국경적도시간협력에관한지역정책보고서는OECD 지역개발정책위원회(Territorial Development Policy Committee)가담당하는국가지역정책보고서프로그램의일부이다 지역정책보고서시리즈는국가중앙정부에실질적인정책조언을제공하는일을목적으로한다 과거초국경적협력사례연구로는외레순덴마크스웨덴 지역과비엔나브라티슬라바오스트리아슬로바키아가있다.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264090422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (85 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Maladie, invalidité et travail ; Surmonter les obstacles ; Canada ; Des possibilités de collaboration
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Maladie, invalidité et travail : Surmonter les obstacles : Canada : Des possibilités de collaboration
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Canada
    Kurzfassung: Sickness and disability policy reform has been a priority for OECD countries wanting to improve employment and social outcomes in this domain. The recent recession and corresponding fall in labour demand is expected to hit marginalised workers, including workers with health problems or disability, harder than the broader working-age population. There is a pressing need for policy makers to address the recent “medicalisation” of labour market problems, a phenomenon that appears to underlie much of the difficulties countries find in disability policy making. This report is an assessment of the Canadian situation, albeit through the lens of the federal government and the provinces of Québec, British Columbia and Manitoba. It looks at the current state of play following a decade of various reforms and preceding a period where further revisions are likely.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264087095
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de l'OCDE sur la réglementation des pensions professionnelles ; Méthodologie pour l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de l'OCDE sur la réglementation des pensions professionnelles : Méthodologie pour l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD principles of occupational pension regulation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; Regulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; OECD ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: Occupational pensions play a major role in OECD countries and worldwide, complementing retirement income from state sources. At the end of 2009, private pension savings reached USD 25 trillion. Population ageing has led many OECD countries to undertake a wide range of pension reforms – the overall effect of which has been to reduce public pension promises and, in turn, to increase the importance of private pension savings for retirement. The Core Principles cover seven key areas: i) Conditions for effective regulation and supervision; ; ii) Establishment of pension plans, pension funds, and pension fund managing companies; iii) Pension plan liabilities, funding rules, winding up, and insurance; iv) Asset Management; v) Rights of members and beneficiaries and adequacy of benefits; vi) Governance; and vii) Supervision. Each of the seven core principles consists of a main text and a set of implementing guidelines. In the case of the core principle of supervision, the supporting guidelines integrate the IOPS Principles of Private Pension Supervision. The Methodology provides a structured approach for evaluating a jurisdiction’s occupational pension regulatory system in relation to the OECD Core Principles of Occupational Pension Regulation.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264082052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Catalonia, Spain
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Katalonien ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Spain ; Katalonien ; Innovationsförderung
    Kurzfassung: This review of regional innovation assesses how to improve Catalonia's current strategy and actions in order to boost its innovation system through both its own programmes and those of Spain and the European Union. It finds that with over seven million inhabitants and a GDP of around EUR 204 billion, Catalonia is not only an important region within Spain, but within the OECD as well. Indeed, its economic output is similar to countries like Portugal and Norway. The region experienced massive population growth over the past decade, due to immigration, which in part drove GDP growth. However, Catalonia’s productivity is slipping, relative to other OECD regions, necessitating the transition to a productivity-driven growth model through a stronger regional innovation system. The region has successfully strengthened its research base, with investments in R&D having increased four-fold over the past decade. Catalonia is now mobilising actors across the innovation system in regional centres, such as Barcelona, to improve productivity and address social challenges.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264087255
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Regional development policies in OECD countries
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Policy makers need both a handy reference guide to the regional policies of their own and other countries and a broader analysis of trends in regional policies, based on sound, comparable information. Regional Policies in OECD Countries responds to this need. It is the first systematic, comparative analysis of OECD countries’ regional policies. The report addresses fundamental regional policy concerns, such as: problem recognition; the objectives of regional policy; the legal/institutional framework; the urban/rural framework; budget structures; and the governance mechanisms linking national and sub-national governments as well as sectors. It begins with an overview of the regional policy today. This is followed by country profiles covering the 31 OECD members. The profiles share a common conceptual framework, allowing countries to see how their experiences measure up. The report also contains several annexes, which cover some of the countries that are candidates for accession to the OECD or with which the OECD has enhanced engagement. The annexes also cover the key topics of cross-border cooperation and trends in urban-rural linkages, especially efforts to control urban sprawl. The report will help countries to better understand regional policies and to formulate and diffuse horizontal policy recommendations. The analysis suggests an important role for regional policies in shaping sustainable endogenous development, in particular well-developed governance mechanisms to better respond to the different opportunities and demands of regions and to improve policy efficiency. This report is a unique source of regional policy information and of special interest to policy makers, researchers, and others engaging with regional development.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264088931
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Higher Education in Regional and City Development
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Educación Superior en el Desarrollo Regional y Urbano; La Región del Bío-Bío, Chile 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Educación Superior en el Desarrollo Regional y Urbano: La Región del Bío-Bío, Chile 2010
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: The Bío Bío Region has pioneered regional development in Chile. It has a high concentration of higher education and research activity. Its universities and other higher education institutions have made significant progress in widening access to education. But challenges remain: the Bío Bío Region continues to suffer from brain drain as well as higher than average unemployment and poverty rates. How can the Bío Bío Region promote new business formation and the development of the existing small and medium-sized companies? What incentives are needed to improve higher education institutions’ regional and local orientation? How can higher education institutions move from knowledge generation towards knowledge transfer? This joint OECD and World Bank review explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for the development of the Bío Bío Region. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Madrid : Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP), Spain
    ISBN: 9789264085053
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (185 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Global Competition for Talent; Mobility of the Highly Skilled
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Attirer les talents ; Les travailleurs hautement qualifiés au cœur de la concurrence internationale
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Global Competition for Talent: Mobility of the Highly Skilled
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Attirer les talents : Les travailleurs hautement qualifiés au cœur de la concurrence internationale
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: La movilidad internacional de trabajadores altamente cualificados va en aumento en escala y en complejidad en tanto más economías participan en actividades de innovación e I+D. El talento en movimiento difunde internacionalmente el conocimiento tanto de manera directa como indirecta. Esto puede impulsar el desempeño de la innovación en el mundo con beneficios mutuos tanto para los países emisores como para los países receptores. Es claro que la movilidad conduce a un aumento en el nivel de la internacionalización e integración del mercado de trabajo, y la competencia por el talento está ahora influenciando iniciativas de políticas de innovación en el mundo. La mayoría de los países ofrecen una gama de políticas centradas en apoyar y motivar la movilidad, aunque pocos cuentan con una estrategia de movilidad específica y coherente. Muchas naciones buscan atraer al mismo grupo de personas altamente cualificadas; por consiguiente depender de los flujos internacionales para cubrir vacíos actuales o futuros en el abasto de talento implica riesgos. Son retos clave para los países atender las limitaciones de las políticas nacionales que podrían limitar la disponibilidad local de trabajadores cualificados, y asegurar un entorno más propicio y sólido para la innovación y el esfuerzo científico.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264082151
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques rurales; Québec, Canada 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques rurales: Québec, Canada 2010
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Québec, Canada
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsplanung ; Quebec (Provinz) ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada ; Québec ; Ländliche Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: OECD's review of rural policy in Quebec. It finds that in rural Québec, both population and personal income are growing, on average, and the province’s economic base continues to diversify. Land occupancy is more homogenous than in the rest of Canada, due to the presence of denser networks of small and medium-sized communities. However, mirroring the situation at the national level, the province displays large regional disparities. The sustainability of some rural communities, especially if remote and resource-based, is challenged by demographic and economic decline. In this context, Québec has developed one of the most advanced rural policy approaches in the OECD, closely in line with the framework suggested in the OECD’s New Rural Paradigm. The province’s rural policy does not have a sectoral focus, and aims at community empowerment and land occupancy. To maximize returns on its rural policy investments, Québec needs to integrate social development more strongly with economic and entrepreneurial development, and further strengthen the supra-local level of government as the centre for rural and territorial development strategies. This should be combined with stabilisation measures in lagging areas, through the accumulation of human capital and enhanced access to land in predominantly rural territories. To address environmental challenges, natural resources should be protected both in the outskirts of metropolitan zones and in remote areas.
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264091375
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cities and climate change
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Stadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Kommunalverwaltung ; OECD-Staaten ; Klima ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Klima ; Klimakatastrophe ; Klimaveränderung ; Klimawandel ; Stadt ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: As the hubs of economic activity, cities drive the vast majority of the world’s energy use and are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. Because they are home to major infrastructure and highly concentrated populations, cities are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, warmer temperatures and fiercer storms. At the same time, better urban planning and policies can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions and improve the resilience of urban infrastructure to climate change, thus shaping future trends. This book shows how city and metropolitan regional governments working in tandem with national governments can change the way we think about responding to climate change. The chapters analyse: trends in urbanisation, economic growth, energy use and climate change; the economic benefits of climate action; the role of urban policies in reducing energy demand, improving resilience to climate change and complementing global climate policies; frameworks for multilevel governance of climate change including engagement with relevant stakeholders; and the contribution of cities to “green growth”, including the “greening” of fiscal policies, innovation and jobs. The book also explores policy tools and best practices from both OECD and some non-member countries. Cities and Climate Change reveals the importance of addressing climate change across all levels of government. Local involvement through “climate-conscious” urban planning and management can help achieve national climate goals and minimise tradeoffs between environmental and economic priorities at local levels. The book will be relevant to policy makers, researchers, and others with an interest in learning more about urbanisation and climate change policy.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264089846
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (191 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Higher Education in Regional and City Development
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: Berlin is a creative city attracting talent from around the world. The Berlin Senate has made great strides in developing innovation as a pillar of its economy. But challenges remain: there is long-term unemployment, a low absorptive capacity in small and medium-sized enterprises and a large migrant population that lags behind in educational and labour market outcomes. How can Berlin’s higher education institutions capitalise on their long tradition of professionally relevant learning and research to transform social, economic and environmental challenges into assets and opportunities? What incentives are needed to improve higher education institutions´ regional and local orientation? This publication explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for Berlin’s development. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264090606
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (49 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: Sickness and disability is a key economic policy concern for many OECD countries. Medical conditions, or problems labelled as such by societies and policy systems, are proving an increasing obstacle to raising labour force participation and keeping public expenditure under control. More and more people of working age rely on sickness and disability benefits as their main source of income, and the employment rates of those reporting disabling conditions are low. This report is an assessment of the Swedish reforms, which aim to lower inactivity and increase participation, against the background of recent trends and policy responses in other OECD countries. It looks at what Sweden is currently doing and what more it could do to transform its sickness and disability schemes from passive benefits to active support systems that promote work.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Santiago : Ministry of the Interior, Chile
    ISBN: 9789568468187
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Chile 2009
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Chile 2009
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: Chile ha alcanzado un fuerte crecimiento económico en los últimos 20 años. Sin embargo, su economía depende de unos pocos sectores basados en recursos localizados en un pequeño número de regiones. El desempeño de las regiones chilenas es significativamente variado y las disparidades regionales en PIB per cápita son muy elevadas en comparación con las de los países de la OCDE. Hasta el momento, las regiones chilenas no han dado todo el uso potencial a sus activos, ni tampoco alcanzado su potencial de crecimiento.El presente informe recomienda desplazarse hacia un enfoque territorial del desarrollo chileno, de manera de adaptar de mejor forma la acción pública a las diferentes oportunidades y necesidades de los diversos territorios del país. Para mejorar su productividad, las regiones de Chile resultarían particularmente beneficiadas por políticas contextualizadas y orientadas hacia la innovación y el emprendimiento, y por mejoras en la educación y la capacitación.Al mismo tiempo, cambiar hacia políticas contextualizadas en Chile requerirá el fortalecimiento del marco institucional del nivel regional. Esto implicará aumentar las capacidades y la estructura de los gobiernos regionales, de manera que éstos se transformen en activos participantes de la discusión, la planificación y la coordinación de las políticas de desarrollo regional. Un manejo político multinivel y acuerdos de coordinación, junto a otros mecanismos como la formación de capacidades y el fortalecimiento de las modalidades de participación, ayudará a aumentar la legitimidad, coherencia y efectividad de una reforma en este sentido.Estudios Territoriales OCDE de Chile es parte de un programa más amplio de informes nacionales, emprendido por el Comité de Políticas de Desarrollo Territorial de la OCDE. El foco central de esta serie de Estudios Territoriales es el de proveer a los gobiernos nacionales de recomendaciones prácticas en materia de política. Los países previamente estudiados son Canadá, Corea, Finlandia, Francia, Hungría, Italia, Japón, Luxemburgo, México, Noruega, Polonia, Portugal, República Checa y Suiza.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Warsaw : Ministry of Regional Development, Poland
    ISBN: 9788376100814
    Sprache: Polnisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (245 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Poland 2008
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Pologne
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Poland 2008
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Pologne
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Poland
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264063426
    Sprache: Koreanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life; A Synthesis of Findings for OECD Countries
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Bébés et employeurs - Comment réconcilier travail et vie de famille ; Synthèse des résultats dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life: A Synthesis of Findings for OECD Countries
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Bébés et employeurs - Comment réconcilier travail et vie de famille : Synthèse des résultats dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264049147
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (318 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Growing Unequal?; Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Croissance et inégalités ; Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Growing Unequal?: Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Croissance et inégalités : Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Hat die Einkommensungleichheit im Zeitverlauf zugenommen? Wer sind die Gewinner und wer die Verlierer in diesem Prozess? Sind alle OECD-Länder gleichermaßen von dieser Entwicklung betroffen? Inwieweit sind stärkere Einkommensungleichheiten die Folge größerer Disparitäten bei den persönlichen Erwerbseinkommen der Arbeitnehmer, und welche Rolle spielen dabei andere Faktoren? Wie wirkt sich schließlich die staatliche Umverteilung durch Steuer- und Transfersysteme auf diese Trends aus?Dieser Bericht liefert Befunde dafür, dass die Einkommensungleichheit während der letzten 20 Jahre in den OECD-Ländern fast überall zugenommen hat. Die Publikation enthält eine Reihe von Analysen über die Verteilung der wirtschaftlichen Ressourcen in den OECD-Ländern. Die Daten über Einkommensverteilung und Armut erstrecken sich zum ersten Mal auf alle 30 OECD-Länder zum Stand von Mitte der 2000er Jahre, während bis Mitte der 1980er Jahre zurückreichende Informationen über Trendentwicklungen für rund zwei Drittel der Länder vorliegen. Der Bericht beschreibt zudem Ungleichheiten in einer Reihe von Bereichen (wie Vermögen der privaten Haushalte, Konsumgewohnheiten, öffentliche Sachleistungen), die bei den herkömmlichen Diskussionen über die Verteilung der wirtschaftlichen Ressourcen unter Einzelpersonen und Haushalten in der Regel außer Acht gelassen werden.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789264060203
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Serie: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Australia
    DDC: 331.3/40994
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Australien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Australien ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Kurzfassung: Whatever the level of qualification, first experiences on the labour market have a profound influence on later working life. Getting off to a good start facilitates integration and lays the foundation for a good career, while a failure can be difficult to make up. This report contains - for Australia - a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, as well as a set of policy recommendations for further action.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264060906
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (445 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation; 15 Mexican States 2009
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: 15 Mexican States 2009
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Aunque México ha presentado estabilidad macroeconómica en años recientes, el país aún padece de un estancamiento en el crecimiento de su productividad. En un contexto mundial, la competitividad de México a largo plazo necesitará mayor acción tanto en el sector público como en el privado para estimular la innovación y el crecimiento económico en todas las regiones del territorio nacional. En este informe se revisan tanto las políticas nacionales como estatales de México y la manera en que pueden fomentar mejor los sistemas de innovación regional; incluye una semblanza de 15 estados.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Prague 1 : Centre for International Services of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Czech Republic
    ISBN: 9788087335000
    Sprache: Tschechisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (37 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning; En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung; Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional ; Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning: En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung: Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional : Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Kurzfassung: Despite many examples of good practice, large weaknesses exist in many countries’ national career guidance services, according to extensive research conducted by the OECD, and by the Centre for the Development of Vocational Training and the European Training Foundation on behalf of the European Commission. Access is limited, particularly for adults. In addition, services often focus upon immediate decisions, and fail to develop career management skills. Training for those who provide services is frequently inappropriate, failing to reflect the full range of client needs or to take account of modern, more flexible delivery methods such as ICT. Services are poorly co-ordinated between different ministries, and between governments and other stakeholders. The evidence base is too weak to provide policy makers with useful data on outcomes, costs and benefits. These gaps stand in the way of governments’ attempts to implement lifelong learning, active employability and social equity policies. This joint publication by the OECD and the European Commission (staff working paper) gives policy makers practical tools to tackle these problems. In simple, non-technical language, the publication addresses a broad range of policy issues that are central to the effective delivery of career guidance services. These include: how to widen access to career guidance; ways of improving the quality of career information; ensuring that staff qualifications meet policy objectives; and improving strategic leadership. This publication is essential reading for all policy makers, especially those in education and labour, who are responsible for planning, managing and delivering career guidance services.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Athens : National Center For Vocational Orientation (EKEP), Greece
    ISBN: 9789264063488
    Sprache: Griechisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (76 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning; En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung; Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional ; Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning: En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung: Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional : Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Seoul : Human Resources Development Service of Korea (HRD), Korea
    ISBN: 9789264063501
    Sprache: Koreanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (289 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification ; Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sistemas de Cualificaciones ; Puentes para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification : Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sistemas de Cualificaciones : Puentes para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059573
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als China
    Schlagwort(e): Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; China ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: With more than 700 million residents living in rural areas, China is still a predominantly rural country. But despite substantial improvements in standards of living, the Chinese countryside is largely lagging behind. This report analyses the key socio-economic forces at work in China's rural areas and discusses the current government strategy for rural development. It argues that in order to bridge rural-urban divides the current policy approach needs to go further in recognising rural-urban complementarities beyond agriculture and that food-security targets need to be balanced with wider rural development objectives.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Madrid : Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (MTAS), Spain
    ISBN: 9788484172741
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes; Spain 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes: Spain 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Spain
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Madrid : Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Spain
    ISBN: 9788449107610
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The New Rural Paradigm; Policies and Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural ; Politiques et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Das neue Paradigma für den ländlichen Raum; Politik und Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural : Politiques et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Das neue Paradigma für den ländlichen Raum: Politik und Governance
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264044234
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (462 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development; How to Assess What Works among Programmes and Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development: How to Assess What Works among Programmes and Policies
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Los países miembros de la OCDE dedican recursos signicativos a las políticas para el desarrollo local y regional, sin embargo, los resultados de dichas políticas han sido entendidos pobremente. La evaluación de la política pública representa desafíos conceptuales, técnicos e institucionales. Eso es particularmente cierto para el caso del desarrollo local. Frecuentemente los datos son inadecuados y los múltiples tipos de política pueden interactuar para ocultar los efectos de las iniciativas individuales. Diversos factores externos pueden afectar la economía de una localidad, y los impactos positivos de las políticas en una ubicación pueden causar efectos no deseados en otra. Además, los individuos hacia los cuales va orientada una política pueden cambiar de una localidad a otra. Estas y otras complejidades necesitan considerarse al evaluar qué políticas son verdaderamente efectivas y ecientes. Este es uno de los pocos libros que examina las mejores experiencias en la evaluación de los programas de desarrollo económico local y regional y de creación de empleo. Adecuado para lectores no técnicos, este libro contiene propuestas de política para los gobiernos centrales y locales interesados en mejorar los procesos de evaluación, ampliar la evidencia documental sobre las políticas públicas y desarrollar una cultura de evaluación.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264063495
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (279 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification ; Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification : Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Korean version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264065512
    Sprache: Lettisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (76 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning; En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung; Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional ; Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning: En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung: Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional : Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Seoul : Human Resources Development Service of Korea (HRD), Korea
    ISBN: 9788959231393
    Sprache: Koreanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promouvoir la formation des adultes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Hungarian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Sofia : Rectors Conference of the Republic of Bulgaria
    ISBN: 9789264065536
    Sprache: Bulgarisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (320 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification ; Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sistemas de Cualificaciones ; Puentes para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification : Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sistemas de Cualificaciones : Puentes para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Korean version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Lisboa : Financial Institute for Regional Development, PI, Portugal
    ISBN: 9789729352850
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (159 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Portugal 2008
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Portugal 2008
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Portugal
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008977
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (146 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews Portugal; (Portuguese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews Portugal: (Portuguese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: In order to curb rising unemployment and to upgrade low value-added activities, the competitive edge lost in low-cost labour must be earned back through education and innovation. Regional policy stands as a key tool to achieve this shift in a relatively small yet diverse country with moderate economic growth and limited public spending capacity. This report analyses how a paradigm shift in regional policy, building on the knowledge of both public and private stakeholders in specific regions (ranging from dynamic urban areas on the coast to lagging inland areas), could help Portugal fully exploit its potential for sustainable development.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Madrid : Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (MTAS), Spain
    ISBN: 9788484172703
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Employment Outlook 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043831
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Istanbul, Turkey
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsförderung ; Megastadt ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Istanbul ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Turkey ; Istanbul
    Kurzfassung: Istanbul has established itself as the industrial, financial and logistics centre of the country, producing almost one-third of the national output and absorbing the bulk of foreign direct investment. And, on the international scale, Istanbul ranks among the fastest growing OECD metro-regions. This review finds, however, that Istanbul faces challenges that could hamper its ambition to become a Eurasian hub for finance, logistics, culture and tourism, as well as its development in general. Its economy is changing from one driven by labour-intensive activities to one based on knowledge industries, while traditional and labour-intensive sectors (e.g. textiles and its supply chain) are shifting only gradually and slowly to other complementary industry segments. Constraints on human capital development and the informal sector have hindered productivity levels and increased income disparities. Over-migration is putting a burden on Istanbul’s transport, public infrastructure and housing, and earthquake risk management. The scale and variety of these challenges necessitates improving local public management and implementing a national strategy to reduce regional disparities and to limit migration flows towards the megalopolis.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Mérida, Yucatan : Fundación Plan Estratégico de Mérida, A.C., Mexico
    ISBN: 9789264062122
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Yucatan, Mexico 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Yucatan, Mexico 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: El estado mexicano de Yucatán, con su ubicación de importancia estratégica cerca de Estados Unidos de América, América Central y el Caribe, es una de las regiones más dinámicas de la OCDE. Yucatán es también una tierra de contrastes. Es una región rezagada pero en crecimiento, que ofrece una alta calidad de vida y vastos recursos naturales, pero que a la vez padece problemas de sustentabilidad. Sus atracciones turísticas se localizan en zonas rurales que no se benefician de ellas. Cuenta con servicios médicos estatales y peninsulares, pero su cobertura de servicios de salud es desequilibrada. Yucatán es un centro de educación superior en la península y, sin embargo, sus graduados no consiguen empleo. Tienen varias comunidades marginadas en organismos administrativos fragmentados y, si bien los estados que pertenecen a la península comparten un legado y un atractivo culturales comunes, sus instituciones no cooperan entre sí.Resulta claro que Yucatán no aprovecha por completo sus múltiples recursos y, de hecho, los desafíos que prevalecen en la región amenazan con debilitar los bienes locales. Entre estos desafíos se encuentra la necesidad de convertir determinadas actividades en procesos de innovación y diseño de un valor agregado más alto, así como fomentar el que las actividades primarias lleguen a los mercados internacionales. Pese a que el gobierno estatal ha propuesto programas para estimular la formalización de la economía informal, medidas como una mejor reglamentación, la reducción de la burocracia y la oferta de oportunidades de empleo y el acceso al crédito formal podrían causar un mayor impacto. La falta de una visión a largo plazo compartida y coherente es un reto fundamental para mejorar la competitividad regional y la cohesión social en Yucatán. Las recomendaciones de la OCDE sólo pueden ser parte de una estrategia de mayor envergadura para desarrollar una visión colectiva del futuro del estado.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264038080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Norvège 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Norvège 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Norway
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Wachstum ; Regionalpolitik ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Few other countries feature the combination of very low population densities and difficult topography that hinders communication, in addition to a variety of contrasting climates. But the “Nordic welfare model” strives, with a good degree of success, to offer equal living conditions to all citizens by providing proper access to quality public services across the country. This comes, however, at great cost. This publication asks whether such a model can be sustainable in the long run, when population ageing and the reduction of petroleum reserves will reduce the leeway that the rapidly growing economy offers. It examines whether competitiveness and innovation could be further developed, given the high share of resource-based and traditional activities and whether urban policy could be better integrated into regional policy so as to better harness the energy of regional growth engines in different areas of the country, including the northern most parts. Lastly, it looks at whether impending regional reform could facilitate the necessary adaptations by transferring more power to regional councils.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Madrid : Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (MTAS), Spain
    ISBN: 9789264063433
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Employment Outlook 2008
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE 2008
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Empezar con buen pie –El paso de los jóvenes de la escuela al mundo del trabajo en los países de la OCDE– ¿Cuánto tiempo toma a la juventud transitar de la escuela a la vida laboral?, ¿los recién egresados que se emplean en trabajos de baja remuneración o temporales se estancan ahí o son capaces de moverse a mejores empleos y ascender en sus carreras?Declarar el trabajo o trabajar en la economía sumergida: el empleo informal en siete países de la OCDE. ¿Qué tan extendido se encuentra el empleo informal y no declarado en países de ingresos bajos y medios de la OCDE?, ¿qué políticas pueden adoptar los países para reducir el empleo informal y los problemas que este crea?El precio de los prejuicios: la discriminación en el mercado de trabajo por razones de sexo y de origen étnico. ¿Cuánta discriminación padecen las mujeres y las minorías étnicas en el mercado de trabajo?, ¿Qué están haciendo los gobiernos de la OCDE para reducir la discriminación y cómo esos esfuerzos son más efectivos?¿Son todos los trabajos buenos para la salud? La influencia de la situación con respecto al empleo y de las condiciones de trabajo en la salud mental. ¿El aumento considerable del número de perceptores de prestaciones por incapacidad a causa de enfermedades mentales en países de la OCDE refleja un aumento generalizado en problemas de salud mental de la población en edad activa? ¿cómo el trabajo y el estrés relacionado afecta la salud mental?¿Favorecen las empresas multinacionales la mejora de la remuneración y de las condiciones de trabajo? ¿las filiales en el extranjero de empresas multinacionales pagan mejores salarios y ofrecen mejores condiciones de trabajo que las empresas locales? ¿se producen efectos en los salarios y en las condiciones de trabajo en las empresas locales?
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264038585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Luxembourg 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Luxembourg 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Luxembourg
    Schlagwort(e): Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Luxemburg ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Luxembourg ; Luxemburg ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionale Disparität
    Kurzfassung: In the short span of just a few decades, Luxembourg has moved from a steel-based economy to one more broadly based on financial services. But being nestled between three other countries, each with their own infrastructure and development issues presents challenges. This review examines the economic trends and disparities within the region, including under-exploited assets. It makes recommendations regarding planning, the urban-rural balance, housing and land policy, transport, and R&D and education.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264045811
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Serbia
    Kurzfassung: To catch up with more advanced economies, Serbia urgently needs to improve the functioning of its labour market. This report reviews labour market trends and the principle challenges to labour market policy, making a series of recommendations. Despite many reforms, new business growth until now has been far too slow to compensate for job losses elsewhere. Recent reforms of labour law should be followed up by further efforts to improve the climate for business and productive work. Labour regulations must be flexible, but they should also be enforced more consistently. For all this to happen, it is essential that an effective social dialogue can take place and that it encompasses expanding and declining segments of the labour market.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264022591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (133 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes et compétitivité ; Un nouveau paradigme entrepreneurial pour l'aménagement du territoire
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes et compétitivité : Un nouveau paradigme entrepreneurial pour l'aménagement du territoire
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities
    Schlagwort(e): Stadtentwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; Japan ; Spain ; United Kingdom ; United States ; Globalisierung ; Kommunalplanung
    Kurzfassung: Economic globalisation and the subsequent intensification of inter-city competition have profoundly changed urban governance. This is particularly evident in the field of urban spatial development. The change is often described as a shift from a managerial mode of governance to a more entrepreneurial mode, strongly characterised by risk-taking, innovation, a strong orientation toward the private sector and a strategic approach which focuses on economic growth. This study reviews the challenges that urban entrepreneurialism must overcome to maintain and strengthen its relevance in the 21st century. Urban policy planners are expected to address an increasingly wide range of objectives, including social, environmental and cultural issues as well as economic ones.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264047822
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (234 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 3); New Zealand, Portugal and Switzerland
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Bébés et employeurs - Comment réconcilier travail et vie de famille (Volume 3) ; Nouvelle-Zélande, Portugal et Suisse
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 3): New Zealand, Portugal and Switzerland
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Bébés et employeurs - Comment réconcilier travail et vie de famille (Volume 3) : Nouvelle-Zélande, Portugal et Suisse
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; New Zealand ; Portugal ; Switzerland
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264037106
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios territoriales de la OCDE; Yucatán, México 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios territoriales de la OCDE: Yucatán, México 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Yucatán, Mexico
    DDC: 006.7
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Yucatán ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: The Mexican state of Yucatán, with its strategically important location near the United States, Central America and the Caribbean, is one of the most dynamic regions in the OECD. Yucatán is also a land of contrasts. It is a lagging but growing region, offering a high quality of life and vast natural resources, yet suffering from problems of sustainability. Its tourism attractions are located in rural areas that do not benefit from them. It has both state and Peninsula medical services, but its health services coverage is uneven. Yucatan is a centre for higher education in the Peninsula, yet its graduates do not find jobs. It has a number of marginalised communities in fragmented administrative bodies, and although the Peninsular states share a common cultural heritage and attractiveness, their institutions do not co-operate.Clearly, Yucatán is not taking full advantage of its many resources, and in fact, challenges in the region threaten to undermine local assets. Among these is the need to upgrade activities to higher value-added innovation and design processes, and to foster primary activities to reach international markets. While the state government has proposed programmes to spur formalisation of the informal economy, measures such as better regulation, cutting red tape and providing employment opportunities and access to formal credit could have a greater impact. The lack of a shared, coherent long-term vision is a fundamental challenge to improving regional competitiveness and social cohesion in Yucatán. The OECD’s recommendations can only be part of a larger strategy to develop a collective vision of the state’s future.
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  • 62
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    Bratislava 4 : Slovak Academic Association for International Co-operation
    ISBN: 9789264032194
    Sprache: Slowakisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (78 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning; En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung; Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional ; Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning: En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung: Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional : Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
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  • 63
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    Altmisevler : KOSGEB Small and Medium Industry Development Organization
    ISBN: 9789757608998
    Sprache: Türkisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Business Clusters; Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Business Clusters: Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Industry and Services
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264065505
    Sprache: Dänisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (90 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung; Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional ; Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung: Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional : Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
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    Budapest : Ministry of Employment and Labour, Hungary
    ISBN: 9789264065376
    Sprache: Ungarisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promouvoir la formation des adultes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Korean version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
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    Madrid : Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (MTAS), Spain
    ISBN: 9789264118447
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (443 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Employment Outlook 2005
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE 2005
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Altmisevler : KOSGEB Small and Medium Industry Development Organization
    ISBN: 9789944242028
    Sprache: Türkisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local ; Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local ; recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local : Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local : recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
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    Madrid : Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (MTAS), Spain
    ISBN: 9788484172260
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (436 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Employment Outlook 2006; Boosting Jobs and Incomes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE 2006 ; Stimuler l'emploi et les revenus
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Beschäftigungsausblick 2006; Mehr Arbeitsplätze, höhere Einkommen
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Employment Outlook 2006: Boosting Jobs and Incomes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE 2006 : Stimuler l'emploi et les revenus
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Beschäftigungsausblick 2006: Mehr Arbeitsplätze, höhere Einkommen
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264034259
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Comment rester compétitif dans l'économie mondiale ; Progresser dans la chaîne de valeur
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Comment rester compétitif dans l'économie mondiale : Progresser dans la chaîne de valeur
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Staying competitive in the global economy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Globalisierung ; Competition, International ; International economic relations ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services ; Competition ; Globalisierung ; International economic relations ; Globalisierung ; Weltwirtschaft ; Internationaler Wettbewerb
    Kurzfassung: Global value chains are radically altering how goods and services are produced--parts made in one country, for instance, are increasingly assembled in another and sold in a third. The globalisation of production has changed the industrial structure within OECD countries, and in some sectors blunted their competitiveness. Another major consequence has been fears of job losses, due to outsourcing and offshoring—not only in manufacturing but also in services. The rapid integration of China and India, with their large pool of educated people, further reinforces these concerns. How should OECD countries respond? This report brings together OECD data on the globalisation of value chains, including the rise of outsourcing/offshoring. It first examines how OECD countries are affected by the globalisation of production, on both the macroeconomic and sector-specific levels. The costs and benefits of globalisation are then discussed, with an emphasis on employment and productivity. Finally, this report analyses how globalisation impacts the competitiveness of OECD countries, highlighting the need for an effective innovation strategy. The report discusses not only the moving up the value chain that takes place in OECD countries but also in China, as R&D is increasingly going to emerging countries.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264038486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (259 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Madrid, Spain
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsförderung ; Madrid ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: Madrid has experienced impressive dynamic economic growth in recent years, making the best of the positive business cycle in Spain. The capital region absorbs more than a half of the total FDI in Spain and has extended its economic relations with Latin American countries. Growth has occurred largely in the service sector (financial, banking, business services) as well as in logistics (Madrid Barajas Airport is the largest employer in the region). The large investment in public goods, and particularly in transportation infrastructure and cultural amenities, has contributed to attracting firms and workers, creating a virtuous cycle of accumulated wealth. Unemployment has reached a low level (6.5% in 2006) and the growth rate has surpassed the national average as well as the average for OECD metro-regions. There is, however, a concern with how to sustain this positive economic path in the long run. The main challenges to be addressed include a relatively low productivity level, insufficient specialisation in high-value added manufacturing activities, a low innovation capacity, job-skills mismatches (especially for immigrants), transport congestion and housing rental shortage. Public policy making and the governance framework have evolved to provide the metro-region with many of the institutional resources that are needed to make decisions and effectively implement public policies. However, some adaptations will be necessary to effectively address the forthcoming challenges. The Territorial Review of Madrid is integrated into a series of thematic reviews on metropolitan regions undertaken by the OECD Territorial Development Policy Committee. The overall aim of these case studies is to draw and disseminate horizontal policy recommendations for national governments.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264017764
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Rural Policy Reviews; Germany 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Germany 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: Dieser Prüfbericht befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen und Chancen ländlicher Räume in Deutschland. Nach wie vor besteht ein erhebliches Ost-West-Gefälle, und dieses hat eindeutig auch ländliche Dimensionen. Auch Faktoren wie GAP-Reformen, Bevölkerungsalterung und Migration werden wichtige Auswirkungen auf ländliche Räume haben. Dieser Bericht konstatiert, dass Deutschlands derzeitiger Ansatz im Bereich der ländlichen Entwicklung und der Politik für ländliche Räume in erster Linie sektorbezogen ist und daher weder der Vielfalt der ländlichen Regionen voll gerecht wird noch die Entwicklung von Programmen fördert, die auf die Bedürfnisse der jeweiligen Orte zugeschnitten sind.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume; Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume: Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Germany
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland ; Ländlicher Raum ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: This review discusses the challenges and opportunities of German rural areas. Significant differences between East and West persist and many of these have clear rural dimensions. Factors such as CAP reforms, ageing of the German population and migration trends will also have important rural implications. Many of these issues involve more than rural policy, but rural policy has a place in resolving all of the key issues. However, for rural policy to be an effective part of the policy process it will have to evolve beyond the existing limits in Germany. This review states that Germany's current approach to rural development and rural policy is mainly sectoral and thus does not fully capture the diversity of rural regions.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789282101650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.137
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transport, formes urbaines et croissance économique
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Containing sprawl is a major preoccupation of many urban planners, who view sprawl as responsible for driving up environmental costs and congestion. Nevertheless, many economists see benefits to sprawl, allowing households access to larger and cheaper properties. This Round Table examines the costs and benefits of sprawl, shedding light on the linkages between urban form and economic growth, and explored the tradeoffs involved in trying to contain sprawl. Discussions were based on papers prepared by Elizabeth Deakin (UC Berkeley), Matthew Kahn (Tufts University), Gilles Duranton (University of Toronto) and David Banister (University College London).
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  • 74
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264040809
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Serie: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Korea
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Südkorea ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Korea, Republic of ; Südkorea ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Kurzfassung: Improving the performance of youths in the labour market is a crucial challenge in OECD countries facing persistent youth unemployment. This report, part of a series which looks at the school-to-work transition process in sixteen countries, contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people in Korea, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264064690
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Higher Education and Regions; Globally Competitive, Locally Engaged
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Enseignement supérieur et régions ; Concurrence mondiale, engagement local
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Higher Education and Regions: Globally Competitive, Locally Engaged
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Enseignement supérieur et régions : Concurrence mondiale, engagement local
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Pocas instituciones de educación superior enfocan sus estrategias con miras a su contribución al desarrollo de la región en la que se sitúan. Particularmente para las universidades más antiguas o que poseen un marcado perfil investigador, y que se concentran más en su reputación y en la búsqueda del conocimiento, sin considerar su entorno más cercano. Sin embargo, las políticas públicas al respecto han empezado a cambiar. La posición nacional e internacional y el compromiso regional de las instituciones de educación superior ahora son considerados como complementos y existe un nuevo enfoque en la competitividad regional asociada a ellas y en los sistemas de innovación regional. Se espera que las instituciones de educación superior se comprometan con otros actores en la región, incluyendo a las empresas privadas y a los pequeños negocios. Asimismo, deben ofrecer oportunidades de educación continua y contribuir al desarrollo de empleos basados en el conocimiento, los cuales permitirán a los graduados encontrar empleos locales y permanecer en sus comunidades. ¿Cómo pueden las instituciones de educación superior enfrentarse a este reto? La presente publicación explora un amplio abanico de medidas de políticas y reformas institucionales. A través de un extenso estudio de 14 regiones a través de 12 países, así como de estudios regionales de la OECD, se considera el compromiso regional de las instituciones de educación superior con respecto a la enseñanza, la investigación y los servicios a la comunidad. El informe ofrece respuestas a las siguientes preguntas: ¿Qué significa el compromiso regional de las instituciones de educación superior? ¿Cuáles son sus motores y sus obstáculos? ¿Qué significa el compromiso regional en términos de administración y gobernanza para las instituciones de educación superior, la región y el país en su conjunto? ¿Cómo se adecua el compromiso regional con la búsqueda de la excelencia académica a nivel mundial?
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264038202
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Human Resource Management in Government
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE sur la gestion des ressources humaines dans l'administration publique ; Belgique 2007 ; Administration fédérale, Administration flamande, Communauté française, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Région wallonne
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE sur la gestion des ressources humaines dans l'administration publique : Belgique 2007 : Administration fédérale, Administration flamande, Communauté française, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Région wallonne
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Belgium
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personalmanagement ; Regierung ; Belgien ; Employment ; Governance ; Belgium ; Belgien ; Regierung ; Personalwesen
    Kurzfassung: This review of human resource management (HRM) in Belgian government is the first country review of its kind to be carried out by the OECD. It provides a detailed diagnosis and solutions for improving the management of government employees in the Brussels-Capital Region, Federal Government, Flemish Government, French Community and Walloon Region. The report compares the policies and practices of Belgium with those in other OECD countries, as well as those across different governments in Belgium. Recommendations suggest that governments should reform the intergovernmental framework on employment to remove rigidities and enhance co-operation, pay special attention to staff productivity and efficiency, and enhance the good governance of their HRM systems.
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264032439
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (157 p.)
    Serie: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Empleo juvenil; España
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Empleo juvenil: España
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Spain
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Spanien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Spain ; Spanien ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer
    Kurzfassung: Improving the performance of youth in the labour market is a crucial challenge in OECD countries facing persistent youth unemployment. Getting off to a good start facilitates integration and lays the foundation for a good career, while a poor beginning can be difficult to make up. Part of a series of reports on the school-to-work transition process in 16 countries, this report surveys the main barriers to employment for young people in Spain and assesses the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school to work. The report includes a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners in Spain.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264007932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Randstad Holland, Netherlands
    Schlagwort(e): Ballungsraum ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Governance-Ansatz ; Randstad Holland ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: The Randstad is a poly-centric urban area in western Netherlands, comprising Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht and several smaller cities. It is one of the most densely populated areas in the OECD, and has developed into an advanced urban economy with many leading sectors, such as logistics, horticulture and financial services. The Randstad has one of the lowest unemployment rates in all OECD countries, and it is one of the most attractive metropolitan areas for FDIs. However, even though the Randstad had high growth rates over the 1990s, it performed less well in the 2000s. In particular, the Randstad has witnessed relatively low labour productivity growth over the last decade - much lower than cities such as Munich or Stockholm for instance. This Review aims to provide a detailed diagnosis and solutions for improving the competitiveness of the Randstad. The Randstad does not seem to exploit well the proximity of its four large cities, and therefore it does not represent an integrated functional urban system. Key recommendations are: improve internal accessibility within the area; facilitate knowledge transfers to the private sector; increase flexibility in housing and labour market; and strengthen the coordination of the economic specialities of its cities, such as higher education and tourism. Changing the governance framework is a key condition of success: individual city-regions within the Randstad should be granted more responsibilities, and a Randstad agenda should be created, prioritising improvement of regional public transport. This Territorial Review of the Randstad is integrated into a series of thematic reviews of metropolitan regions undertaken by the OECD Territorial Development Policy Committee. The overall aim of these case studies is to draw and disseminate horizontal policy recommendations for national governments.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789264029835
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (81 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning; En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung; Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning: En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung: Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264022539
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (218 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Stockholm, Sverige 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Stockholm, Sverige 2006
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive territorial review of Stockholm. It finds Stockholm to be on the the most successful - but not unchallenged - regions. While there is no crisis on the horizon, there are a number of weaknesses that could undermine the region’s competitiveness in the long run. These weaknesses include the apparent lack of new high-growth firms to stimulate the regional innovation system, challenges in the labour market, especially with regard to the integration of immigrants, housing shortages and a transport network that has failed to keep pace with growth in the region.
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012493
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.11
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La taxation des options de souscription ou d'achat d'actions destinées aux salariés
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The taxation of employee stock options
    DDC: 332.632283
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Besteuerungsprinzip ; OECD-Staaten ; Aktienoption ; Employment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Arbeitnehmer ; Steuer ; Kapitalbeteiligung ; Steuersystem ; Aktienoptionsplan
    Kurzfassung: Employee stock option plans have become a common component of remuneration packages in multinational enterprises. This publication presents and examines the many important tax issues that arise for beneficiaries and companies. Focusing first on domestic tax issues, it considers what tax treatment would provide no tax-related incentives for a company to either increase or cut the use of stock options, and would be neutral regarding the choice of either granting stock options or paying ordinary salary. The approach is non-prescriptive and serves to provide a benchmark for policymakers. This is complemented by a survey of taxation of stock options in OECD countries in 2002 that calculates the effective rate of tax and compares it with tax on ordinary salary. Cross-border taxation issues are then discussed. Issues such as the timing of the benefits from stock options, the distinction between employment income and capital gains and the identification of the services to which they relate are relevant to the application of tax treaties, which are based on the OECD Model Tax Convention, and the resulting changes to the Model's Commentary are fully explained. Finally, the effects on transfer pricing are analysed in three circumstances: when an enterprise grants stock options to employees of a subsidiary in another country, when using transfer pricing methods that are affected by remuneration costs, and when employees benefiting from stock options are involved in activities that are the subject of a cost contribution arrangement.
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Stokholm : Stockholm County Council Office of Regional Planning and Urban Transportation
    ISBN: 9789186574970
    Sprache: Schwedisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Stockholm, Sweden 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Stockholm, Sweden 2006
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Sweden
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264027091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes, compétitivité et mondialisation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities in the global economy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Urbanisierung ; Ballungsraum ; Großstadt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Metropole ; OECD ; Großstadt ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Soziale Situation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtökonomie ; Metropolregion
    Kurzfassung: Urban areas represent an important part of the national economy and feature higher GDP per capita and productivity levels than their country’s average. But they also harbour large pockets of unemployment and poverty and suffer from problems such as congestion, pollution and crime. This book examines whether they are sustainable in the long term and what needs to be done to keep these engines of economic growth running smoothly. A synthesis report based on OECD metropolitan reviews and a database of 78 metro regions, this report examines cities performance within their countries and addresses key issues such as competitiveness and social cohesion, intergovernmental relationships, and urban finance. “This is a 'must read' publication, not only for those who already believe in the key importance of urban policy, but even more so for those who remain to be convinced.” Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, Mayor of Madrid, Spain "The most comprehensive examination of the territorial dimension underlying economic growth today." Saskia Sassen, author of Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages (Princeton University Press 2006). With the nation-state and the corporation seen as the world’s two competing economic and social units, the regional economy is often overlooked. It’s refreshing to see such detailed attention paid to its role as the real motor force of international growth.”Richard Florida, author of The Flight of the Creative Class. “This report on cities demonstrates that economic prosperity and social well-being are inseparable.”Jean-Louis Borloo, Minister of Labour, Social Cohesion and Housing, France. "A striking report that will force governments to reconsider their urban agenda". Dr. Giulio Santagata, Minister of Government's Programmes, Italy. This report provides invaluable advice for policy makers as our cities grapple with profound change."David Crane, Columnist on Global Issues, The Toronto Star
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264028920
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: Milan has earned a high-profile reputation as a centre of advanced functions, in addition to being an international capital of fashion and design. However, both internal and external challenges are putting strains on Milan’s aspiration to become a southern European and Mediterranean hub. This review highlights Milan’s potential to capitalise on its advanced services to bolster the regional innovation dynamics and to fuel national growth. It also points out that failure to accelerate the innovation process and to enhance the region’s attractiveness as well as its capacity to implement flagship projects could prove costly. Finally, it calls for rapid metropolitan governance reforms to design and to implement a competitiveness strategy for the entire metropolitan region.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264022669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (210 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; France 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : France 2006
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als France
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Wachstum ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Zentrum-Peripherie-Beziehungen ; Regionales Cluster ; Frankreich ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; Bericht ; Frankreich ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionalismus
    Kurzfassung: This detailed policy review examines recent developments in regional policy in France and in particular, challenges regarding competiveness policies and multilevel governance. It includes interesting statistics related to regions and makes a series of recommendations for French authorities.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264028999
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (187 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The New Rural Paradigm; Policies and Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural ; Politiques et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El nuevo paradigma rural ; políticas y gobernanza
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El nuevo paradigma rural
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Angesichts eines drastischen Rückgangs der Beschäftigung im landwirtschaftlichen Sektor sind die ländlichen Gebiete im OECD-Raum heute von einem breiten Spektrum verschiedener Motoren des Wirtschaftswachstums abhängig. Die zunehmende Globalisierung, verbesserte Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten und gesunkeneTransportkosten sind zusätzliche Faktoren, die den wirtschaftlichen Wandel im ländlichen Raum beschleunigen. Theorie und Praxis der Politik für den ländlichen Raum haben inzwischen erkannt, dass es mit finanzieller Umverteilung und agrarpolitischen Maßnahmen nicht möglich ist, das Potenzial dieser wirtschaftlichen Antriebsfaktoren auszuschöpfen. Dieser thematische Bericht sucht daher, den Paradigmenwandel in der Politik für die ländliche Entwicklung, der diesen wirtschaftlichenVeränderungen Rechnung tragen soll, wie auch den zur Umsetzung dieser Politik nötigen neuen Governance-Ansatz zu erläutern.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264023758
    Sprache: Bulgarisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning; En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung; Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional ; Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning: En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung: Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional : Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264029828
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (84 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning; En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional ; Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning: En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientación professional : Guía para responsables políticos
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Kurzfassung: Die vorliegende Veröffentlichung beruht auf den umfassenden Studien von OECD und Europäischer Kommission in den Jahren 2001-2003 zu den nationalen Politiken im Bereich der Berufsberatung.Australien, Österreich, Kanada, Tschechische Republik, Dänemark, Finnland, Deutschland, Irland, Korea, Luxemburg, die Niederlande, Norwegen, Spanien und das Vereinigte Königreich beteiligten sich an der OECD-Studie.Ziel war es zu ermitteln, inwieweit die Organisation, das Management und die Praxis der Berufsberatung dazu beitragen können, dass die Länder in den Bereichen lebenslanges Lernen und aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik Fortschritte machen.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264028944
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: Across the OECD, globalisation increasingly tests the ability of regional economies to adapt and exploit their competitive edge, as it also offers new opportunities for regional development. This review of Newcastle in the United Kingdom looks at a medium-sized metropolitan area that is the growth centre for its region. This review makes a series of recommendations designed to consolidate governance structures and improve the competitiveness of the region vis-a-vis other similar regions across Europe.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264024687
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Mexico 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Mexique 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Mexico 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Mexique 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Esta revisión de México evalúa las estrategias emergentes de desarrollo territorial así como los cambios significativos en la gestión pública, tales como los nuevos mecanismos de coordinación horizontal y vertical que están siendo introducidos junto con disposiciones federales mejoradas. El estudio se enfoca en tres objetivos de política considerados de la mayor prioridad para enfrentar y redirigir las severas disparidades regionales de México: reducir la pobreza, impulsar la competitividad y aumentar la conectividad. Esta obra está dirigida al sector académico, a los encargados del diseño de políticas públicas, economistas, organizaciones no gubernamentales y centros de estudio independientes.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264036239
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ageing and employment policies: Ireland
    Schlagwort(e): Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Irland ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Ireland ; Irland
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of a series covering around 21 OECD countries, contains a survey of Ireland's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264021921
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE; La Región Mesoamericana 2006 ; Sureste de México y América Central
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE: La Región Mesoamericana 2006 : Sureste de México y América Central
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Mesoamerican Region
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftslage ; Soziale Lage ; Mittelamerika ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico ; Mittelamerika ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; Mittelamerika ; Integration
    Kurzfassung: Mesoamerica is a region characterised by high poverty levels, large urban-rural disparities, and a large informal economy, but also having a strategic location, rich natural and cultural resources, and light manufacturing. This pioneering study of the OECD examines how Mesoamerica could better exploit its economic potential. It shows how the region could improve its competitiveness and social cohesion and strengthen governance through a comprehensive development agenda.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264064577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (23 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les Services et la croissance économique ; Emploi, productivité et innovation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les Services et la croissance économique : Emploi, productivité et innovation
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: At its meeting in May 2003, the Ministerial Council asked the OECD to analyse the contribution made by the services sector to employment growth, productivity and innovation, and to identify factors, institutions and policies that could enhance the growth prospects of this sector. In response to this request, the OECD launched a cross-Directorate study. This report draws the main policy conclusions from the project. It complements the OECD report on Trade and Structural Adjustment, which provides policy directions on how OECD countries can adjust to international trade. Together, these reports present a concrete policy agenda on how to strengthen growth performance and address globalisation, structural change and the shift to services.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264031531
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Putting the Young in Business; Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Encourager les jeunes à entreprendre ; Les défis politiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Putting the Young in Business: Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Encourager les jeunes à entreprendre : Les défis politiques
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: This book sets out a potential response to two major challenges facing OECD countries: the "youth problem", or the need to ensure that young people can play a full role in society, and the need to foster entrepreneurship for job creation, innovation and economic adaptability. The "new economy" will be built on a culture of entrepreneurship and this must include youth as well as adults. In publishing this book, the OECD therefore wishes to stimulate policy debate on the factors that encourage youth entrepreneurship, the obstacles that stand in its way and the policy measures that can support it.A picture is painted of youth entrepreneurship programmes operating at national, regional and local levels across the OECD in a wide variety of settings and with various different approaches and delivery mechanisms. The result is the first international review of "best practices" in this new and emerging area. Examples are given of programmes for education and training, help with capital, ideas and operational matters, counselling and mentoring, networking and intergenerational transfers of businesses. The range of players and activities involved are set out and suggestions are made for where gaps might be filled. The main message is that young people can indeed found new businesses and succeed, but new policies will be needed if they are to be fully encouraged.
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This Territorial Review of Busan, Korea examines the regions trends and capacities, assesses its regional competitiveness, and makes recommendations for policy improvements.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264064591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (25 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les échanges et l'ajustement structurel
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: International competition, accelerating technological change and shifting societal concerns are important drivers of structural change, both within and across firms, industries and regions. As well as bringing undoubted opportunities, structural adjustment raises acute challenges. This must be acknowledged in making the case for open markets. This brochure aims to identify, for both developed and developing countries, the requirements for successful trade-related structural adjustment via the reallocation of labour and capital to more efficient uses, while limiting adjustment costs for individuals, communities and society as a whole. It draws on a longer study incorporating detailed sectoral case studies...
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Education and Training Policy
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promouvoir la formation des adultes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Promoting adult learning
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Erwachsenenbildung ; Bildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; OECD ; Erwachsenenbildung
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides policy guidance in an area that has been given little policy priority until recent years. It brings together key lessons from 17 OECD countries, providing evidence on the strategies in place to improve adults’ participation in learning. It addresses potential barriers to learning as well as the policies to remedy them. Among these are policies for increasing and promoting the benefits of adult learning to make them transparent and easily recognised. Other policy levers include economic incentives and co-financing mechanisms that can raise the efficiency of adult learning provision, while delivering quality learning that is adapted to adults’ needs. Finally, policy making can be improved via co-ordination and coherence in a field that is characterised by a wide variety of stakeholders, including ministries of education and ministries of labour.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Madrid : Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport
    ISBN: 9788436938609
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (183 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance and Public Policy; Bridging the Gap
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientation professionnelle et politique publique ; comment combler l'écart
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Bildungs- und Berufsberatung; Bessere Verzahnung mit der öffentlichen Politik
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Career Guidance and Public Policy: Bridging the Gap
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Orientation professionnelle et politique publique : comment combler l'écart
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Bildungs- und Berufsberatung: Bessere Verzahnung mit der öffentlichen Politik
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment
    Kurzfassung: OECD countries are attaching rising importance to lifelong learning and active employment policies as tools of economic growth and social equity. Effective information and guidance systems are essential to support the implementation of these policies, and all citizens need to develop the skills to self-manage their careers. Yet there are large gaps between these policy goals and the capacity of national career guidance systems. Based upon a review conducted in 14 OECD countries, this publication explores how these gaps might be narrowed. It advocates improved national co-ordination arrangements and greater attention to research and data collection to inform policy makers. It also promotes the development of improved and more specialised training programmes for practitioners and the creation of more specialised career guidance organisations for the delivery of services.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014060
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi; Germany 2005
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Germany 2005
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Prinz, Christopher Alterung und Beschäftigungspolitik: Deutschland
    DDC: 331.120420943
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Deutschland ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Der Bericht enthält Untersuchungen der wichtigsten Beschäftigungshindernisse für ältere Arbeitskräfte, eine Beurteilung der Eignung und Wirksamkeit der bestehenden Maßnahmen zur Beseitigung dieser Hindernisse sowie einen Katalog an Politikempfehlungen für weitere Aktionen seitens der zuständigen öffentlichen Stellen und der Sozialpartner.Angesichts der rasch fortschreitenden Bevölkerungsalterung und des Trends zum vorzeitigen Arbeitsmarktrückzug muss für bessere Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten für ältere Menschen gesorgt werden. Regierungen ebenso wie Unternehmen werden aktive Maßnahmen ergreifen müssen, um die Lohnfindungsmechanismen auf eine alternde Erwerbsbevölkerung abzustimmen, um zu verhindern, dass andere Sozialtransfersysteme als alternative Wege in die Frührente genutzt werden, um Altersdiskriminierung zu bekämpfen und um die Arbeitsplatzkompetenzen und Arbeitsbedingungen der älteren Arbeitskräfte zu verbessern.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264009721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ageing and employment policies: Australia
    Schlagwort(e): Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Australien ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Australien ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Faced with rapid population ageing and unsustainable pension schemes, OECD countries are looking at ways to encourage labour market participation by older people. This book examines the the situation in Australia by looking at barriers to employment to older workers, assessing adequacy of measures to overcome these barriers, and making policy recommendations for improvement. This book is published in English only, but includes a French translation of the Executive Summary and Recommendations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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