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  • 2015-2019  (89)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Soveršenstvovanie ėkonomičeskich instrumentov upravlenija bodnymi resursami v Respublike Burjatija (Bassejne Ozera Bajkal) (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264290693
    Language: Russian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Economics ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: Одним из главных вызовов, который стоит перед Республикой Бурятия - субъектом Российской Федерации, является необходимость найти верный баланс при решении двух задач: защиты озера Байкал как уникального водного объекта, включенного в список Всемирного природного наследия ЮНЕСКО, и его экосистемы, и динамичного и устойчивого социально-экономического развития республики. Это требует совершенствования водной политики и ее инструментов: экономических, административных, информационных и других. Рекомендации данного отчета направлены на достижение этой цели. Они включают: введение платы за забор поливной воды (за воду, как природный ресурс); усиление господдержки водного сектора; и улучшение экономических инструментов управления рисками негативного воздействия вод (в т.ч. с использованием таких инструментов, как обязательное страхование и дифференциация ставок земельного налога в зонах высокого риска затопления). Также рекомендуется опробовать ряд инновационных инструментов, таких как: установление лимитов сброса определенных опасных загрязняющих веществ в пилотной зоне (например, в бассейне реки Селенга) и постепенное развития рынка купли-продажи квот на сбросы этих веществ в пределах установленного лимита сброса; а также введение платы за (налога на) токсичные агрохимикаты (пестициды, гербициды и другие) и синтетические моющие средства, чтобы создать стимулы к сокращению диффузного загрязнения водных ресурсов.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264290693-ru
    URL: Volltext
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How immigrants contribute to Argentina's economy (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288980 , 9789221315162
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 164 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: 1960-2015 ; Einwanderung ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Argentinien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Argentina
    Abstract: The recent effects of immigration on the Argentine economy appear to be limited but positive. On average, immigration is not associated with job losses or income declines for the population born in Argentina. High-skilled immigration is on the contrary even associated with rising labour incomes among university graduates and female low-skilled immigration is associated with a higher labour-force participation of low-skilled native-born women. The estimated contribution of immigrants to value added is below their labour force participation share but above their population share. The estimated contribution of immigrants to public finance in 2013 was small. Additional migration and non-migration policies and better co-ordination between various policy areas could further improve the integration and economic contributions of immigrants. How Immigrants Contribute to Argentina’s Economy is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The project aimed to analyse several economic impacts – on the labour market, economic growth, and public finance – of immigration in ten partner countries: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Rwanda, South Africa and Thailand. The empirical evidence stems from a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses of secondary and in some cases primary data sources.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288980-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Defying the odds? : Nigerien responses to foreign and domestic security challenges (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: West African papers no. 11 (January 2018)
    Series Statement: West African papers
    Keywords: Innenpolitik ; Bedrohungsvorstellung ; Innere Sicherheit ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Fundamentalismus ; Dschihadismus ; Militanz ; Islam ; Djihad ; Terrorismus ; Staatsschutz ; Bekämpfung ; Effektivität ; Beurteilung ; Abschätzung ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Development ; Niger ; Niger ; Westafrika
    Abstract: The objective of this paper is to identify the manifold security threats confronting the Republic of Niger. It examines if and how various domestic and external actors may exploit Niger’s adverse structural conditions to their benefit and derives possible future scenarios and recommendations for policymakers. Foreign-based jihadist groups such as Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Boko Haram will continue to threaten Niger’s domestic stability. However, these groups are unlikely to make further inroads into Nigerien territory. The Tuareg community and conservative Sunni groups are unlikely to rise up against the state as both are well integrated into the political and societal landscape. The most viable threat to Niger’s stability is the continued inability of the current administration to translate macroeconomic gains and donor support into pro-poor growth and social inclusion. The increasing use of authoritarian measures against citizens and journalists has the potential to escalate further and to undermine the legitimacy of the government in the long-term.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 16-17
    DOI: 10.1787/104d1c6d-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Making Blended Finance Work for the Sustainable Development Goals (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288768
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making blended finance work for the Sustainable Development Goals
    Keywords: Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Abstract: The global community has spoken loud and clear: more resources must be mobilised to end extreme poverty and mitigate the effects of climate change. Blended finance - an approach to mix different forms of capital in support of development - is emerging as an important solution to help raise resources for the Sustainable Development Goals in developing countries. But scaling up blended finance without a good understanding of its risks could have unintended consequences for development co-operation providers. This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the state and priorities for blended finance as it is being used to support sustainable development in developing countries. It describes concepts and definitions, presents an overview of actors and instruments, and discusses lessons learned from blending approaches, tracking and data, and monitoring and evaluation. Its findings and recommendations are useful for policy makers and practitioners. 'Blended finance will contribute to faster economic growth, but to achieve this it is vital to get donors into alignment.' Martin Wolf, Chief Economics Commentator, Financial Times 'Official development assistance continues to be a key way to finance efforts aimed at eradicating extreme poverty. However, the challenge is more than governments alone can manage. We must all think, work, finance and deliver development differently to mobilize private-sector resources and expertise to help the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. Canada continues to promote innovative approaches to finance development and achieve sustainable growth for everyone.' The Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Canada's Minister of International Development and La Francophonie.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288768-en
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Multi-Dimensional Review of Thailand (Volume 1) : Initial Assessment (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264293380 , 9789264293311 , 9789264251120
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Thailand ; volume 1: Initial assessment
    Keywords: Development ; Thailand
    Abstract: Thailand has made impressive progress over the past several decades, both in economic and social terms. Sustained strong growth and a rapidly modernising economy have turned Thailand into an upper middle-income country with a strong urban centre. Economic success has brought impressive social advancement. Poverty has plummeted, while education and health services have considerably expanded and improved. These achievements have brought Thailand to a new stage and a new set of challenges. Rising prosperity has not been shared equally across the country and economic transformation needs a boost. The share of those in precarious employment still exceeds half of the working population. The creation of new activities replacing low-productivity ones has slowed while rural migrants and urban poor lack the skills required for modern urban jobs. While Bangkok’s success as a metropolis has been key to Thailand’s transformation, thriving secondary cities are needed that can develop new sources of growth. Experience shows that development is not about getting everything right, but about getting right what matters most. The Initial Assessment of this Multi-Dimensional Review endeavors to identify the challenges and key constraints that must be overcome for Thailand to succeed. It offers recommendations related to informality, productivity and the management of natural resources, particularly water. The next volumes will provide further suggestions for action to address these challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264293311-en
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Private Philanthropy for Development (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264300163 , 9789264085190 , 9789264300156
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Private philanthropy for development
    Keywords: Wohltätigkeit ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Welt ; Development
    Abstract: Philanthropy’s role in advancing sustainable development attracts a lot of attention. This report calls into question long-held assumptions about the volume, nature and potential of foundations’ engagement in developing countries, and the role they can play to support the SDGs. It presents ground-breaking data and analysis that capture previously non-existent global and comparable quantitative and qualitative data on how foundations support development. The report examines philanthropic resource flows for development purposes, as well as foundations’ priorities, practices and partnering behaviours. It presents fresh perspectives and action-oriented recommendations to optimise philanthropy’s role in support of sustainable development. This report offers practical insights for government policy makers and decision makers in civil society organisations, social enterprises and foundations. It results from close co-operation between the OECD Development Centre’s Network of Foundations Working for Development (netFWD) and the OECD Development Co-operation Directorate.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264085190-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Social Protection System Review of Kyrgyzstan (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302440 , 9789264302273 , 9789264302433
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Обзор системы социальной защиты Кыргызстана
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social protection system review of Kyrgyzstan
    Keywords: Soziale Sicherheit ; Kirgisistan ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Kyrgyzstan
    Abstract: Social protection is at the heart of Kyrgyzstan’s development and is a priority of public policy. Pension coverage among today’s elderly is universal and a large number of contributory and non-contributory programmes are in place to cover a wide range of risks. Kyrgyzstan has succeeded in maintaining the entitlements dating from the Soviet era while introducing programmes appropriate for its transition to a market economy. However, severe fiscal constraints have limited the coverage of these new arrangements and their capacity to adapt to challenges such as poverty, pervasive informality and emigration.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302273-en
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Examen multidimensionnel du Maroc (Volume 2) : Analyse approfondie et recommandations (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264301139 , 9789264298699 , 9789264259317
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les voies de développement
    Keywords: Development ; Morocco
    Abstract: Le Maroc ambitionne de rejoindre le rang des pays émergents et de réussir un développement dynamique et équitable. Porté par cet objectif, le Maroc s’est engagé dans un programme de modernisation et de transformation profonde du pays depuis la fin des années 90. Pour permettre au Maroc de franchir une nouvelle étape dans son développement et d’enclencher une dynamique de croissance forte, pérenne et inclusive, l’OCDE a identifié trois axes de réformes essentielles. Le premier vise à renforcer la compétitivité des entreprises industrielles pour donner une nouvelle impulsion à la transformation structurelle. Le deuxième a pour objectif de relever le niveau de formation de la population et de le mettre en adéquation avec les besoins du marché du travail. Le troisième cherche à renforcer la cohérence des stratégies sectorielles pour accroître l’efficacité des politiques publiques et de l’action de l’État. Ce deuxième volume de l’Examen multidimensionnel du Maroc fournit des recommandations détaillées sur chacun de ces axes de réforme, et ce à partir d’une analyse approfondie et d’un processus participatif mené avec les parties prenantes marocaines.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298699-fr
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Strengthening Shardara Multi-Purpose Water Infrastructure in Kazakhstan (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264289628
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Повышение роли Шардаринской многоцелевой водохозяйственной инфраструктуры в Казахстан
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strengthening Shardara multi-purpose water infrastructure in Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Kasachstan ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: More than 8 000 large multi-purpose water infrastructures (MPWIs) around the world contribute to economic development, as well as water, food and energy security, encompassing all human-made water systems including dams, dykes, reservoirs and associated irrigation canals and water supply networks. Focused on the specific case of the Shardara MPWI located in Low Syr-Darya Basin, South Kazakhstan and Kyzyl-Orda oblasts (provinces) of Kazakhstan, this report looks at the choice and design of MPWI investment strategies that ensure a high economic return on investments and potential bankability, based on application of a computer model and lessons learned from 15 international MPWI case studies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264289628-en
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mobilising Finance for Climate Action in Georgia (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264289727
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Green Finance and Investment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mobilising finance for climate action in Georgia
    Keywords: Klimaschutz ; Klimapolitik ; Umweltschutzinvestition ; Finanzierung ; Georgien ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Georgia
    Abstract: This report discusses key issues surrounding finance mobilisation for achieving Georgia’s climate change and green growth targets, and new investment opportunities for developing its capital market. The report focuses particularly on finance for climate change mitigation from various sources – private and public, national and international – but remains relevant for other issues around the country’s green growth agenda, such as energy productivity, air pollution prevention, climate change adaptation, better waste management, conservation of natural resources, and the technologies and innovations that help tackle these issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264289727-en
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Indicators for resilient cities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD regional development working papers 2018, 02
    Keywords: Stadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Krisenmanagement ; Coping-Strategie ; OECD-Staaten ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses approaches to strengthen and monitor urban resilience through the use of indicators. Resilience is the capacity of a city or community to prepare for, respond to and adapt from dangerous and disruptive events, such as natural disasters, economic crises, demographic changes, health epidemics and others. Given that resilience is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, local authorities should design and implement strategies for urban resilience that integrate economic, social, environmental and institutional aspects. In order to monitor progress in becoming more resilient, local authorities should use indicators that measure resilience along these dimensions. The paper analyses different types of indicators and discusses the contexts in which they should be used. It provides recommendations on how local authorities can choose indicators tailored to their policy priorities and develops guidelines for the effective use of indicators in a broader governance framework.
    DOI: 10.1787/6f1f6065-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How immigrants contribute to Ghana's economy (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302037 , 9789221315223
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 147 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Ghana
    Abstract: Immigrant workers contribute to the Ghanaian economy in several ways. They are well integrated in labour markets in terms of employment, although female immigrants often face greater challenges than male immigrants. Even though much of the employment of immigrant workers appears to be demand-driven, immigration may have some displacement effects in particular for native-born women. The contribution of immigrants to the government’s fiscal balance exceeds the contribution of the native-born population on a per capita basis. The overall contribution of immigrants to GDP is estimated at 1.5%. Ghana is aiming to mainstream migration into development policies, and this objective would benefit from stronger labour market information and analysis systems. How Immigrants Contribute to Ghana’s Economy is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The project aimed to analyse several economic impacts – on the labour market, economic growth, and public finance – of immigration in ten partner countries: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Rwanda, South Africa and Thailand. The empirical evidence stems from a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis of secondary, and in some cases primary data sources.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302037-en
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Australia 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264293366
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Australien ; Development ; Australia
    Abstract: Australia has a strong voice on the global stage. It actively and consistently advocates for the interests of small island developing states and the Pacific region and on issues such as disaster risk reduction and gender equality. In line with this focus, the government has introduced a clear overarching policy vision and associated strategies and guidance for development co-operation. A robust performance framework reflects Australia’s strategic orientations, with value for money at the forefront. Among other issues, this review also looks at how the Australian government has managed the integration of aid within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and the resulting opportunities and challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264293366-en
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  • 14
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    Online Resource
    Digital Government Review of Brazil : Towards the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307636 , 9789264311343 , 9789264311336
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Digital government review of Brazil
    Keywords: E-Government ; Digitalisierung ; Brasilien ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; E-Government ; Digitalisierung
    Abstract: Like most OECD countries, Brazil has been taking steps towards digital government to ensure that public policies and services are more inclusive, convenient and designed to meet citizens’ needs. This report takes stock of the progress made by the Brazilian government, based on good practices and principles in OECD countries, and provides recommendations to help Brazil drive its digital transformation of the public sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307636-en
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  • 15
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: European Union 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310292 , 9789264310308 , 9789264309494
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Union européenne 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; EU-Staaten ; Development ; European Union ; Bericht ; Europäische Union ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Geschichte 2018
    Abstract: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. Among other issues, this review looks at how the European Union has shown leadership in forging global agreements on sustainable development and climate change, and suggests the enhancement of a whole of EU approach in focusing on poverty reduction and countries that are most in need.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264309494-en
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  • 16
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    Estudio multidimensional de Paraguay : Volumen 2. Análisis detallado y recomendaciones (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264308534 , 9789264308527 , 9789264306226
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Caminos de Desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay: Volume 2. In-depth Analysis and Recommendations
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Paraguay
    Abstract: Tras haber alcanzado un crecimiento económico sólido y una estabilidad macroeconómica considerable a lo largo de los últimos 15 años, Paraguay ha trazado el rumbo para llegar a ser un país no sólo más próspero, sino también más inclusivo en 2030. Para alcanzar su ambición de desarrollo, el país tendrá que superar varios obstáculos transversales que limitan el progreso hacia mejoras generalizadas del bienestar ciudadano, tal como lo resalta el Volumen 1 de este estudio. Para poner a Paraguay en una trayectoria de desarrollo más inclusiva, es necesario emprender una serie de acciones coordinadas para aumentar la capacidad redistributiva del Estado, mejorar la prestación de servicios públicos y para romper la persistencia intergeneracional de la pobreza y la desigualdad. Este informe examina acciones y prioridades de política pública en tres áreas claves para hacer más inclusivo el desarrollo de Paraguay. Presenta un análisis detallado y una serie de recomendaciones para mejorar la efectividad de la protección social, la prestación de los servicios de salud, y la formación de competencias para todos los paraguayos.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264306226-es
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  • 17
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    Enhancing Connectivity through Transport Infrastructure : The Role of Official Development Finance and Private Investment (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264304505 , 9789264307223 , 9789264307230
    Language: English
    Pages: 200 p. , 21 x 28cm
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Enhancing connectivity through transport infrastructure
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Infrastrukturfinanzierung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Private Investition ; Welt ; Development
    Abstract: Transport infrastructure is crucial to connect developing countries and help them to boost trade, growth and regional integration. This is because cross-border or long-distance roads and railways as well as international ports and airports are needed to move products and people around in a globalised world. What can bilateral and multilateral development partners do to help connect developing countries through transport infrastructure? This report takes stock of continental and regional transport plans in Africa, Asia, Latin America and parts of Europe to place development co-operation in context. It then examines the strategies and activities of development partners for transport connectivity. It also takes a hard look at the allocation of official development finance for transport connectivity, particularly in relation to the distribution of private investment for the same types of infrastructure. How large is the financing gap for transport connectivity to meet the Sustainable Development Goals? What can development partners do to fill this gap? How can they create an environment that can help mobilise more private resources? The report provides a comprehensive picture of the current state of play as well as food for thought on what can be done to move forward. It also features 16 profiles of development partners and their activities for improving transport connectivity.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264304505-en
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  • 18
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    How immigrants contribute to the Dominican Republic's economy (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264301146 , 9789221315209
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 145 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Dominican Republic
    Abstract: A better understanding of the way immigrants affect the economy in the Dominican Republic can help policy makers make the most of immigration. This report finds that the immigration in the Dominican Republic has a varying but limited economic impact. Immigrants seem to displace native-born workers in the labour market by increasing competition, but no effects were found on the labour income of the native-born population. The estimated share of value added generated by immigrants is close to their share of the population. At the same time, immigrants make a positive contribution to the government budget as they pay more in direct taxes and benefit less from public expenditure than the native-born population. Policies aiming to facilitate the integration of immigrants and a better inclusion of immigration into different sectoral policies would further enhance the economic contribution of immigrants in the Dominican Republic. How Immigrants Contribute to the Dominican Republic's Economy is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The project aimed to analyse several economic impacts – on the labour market, economic growth, and public finance – of immigration in ten partner countries: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Rwanda, South Africa and Thailand. The empirical evidence stems from a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses of secondary and in some cases primary data sources.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264301146-en
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  • 19
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    Competitiveness in South East Europe : A Policy Outlook 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (676 p.)
    Series Statement: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Future economic development and the well-being of citizens in South East Europe (SEE) increasingly depend on greater economic competitiveness. Realising the region’s economic potential requires a holistic, growth-oriented policy approach. Against the backdrop of enhanced European Union (EU) accession prospects and a drive towards deeper regional co-operation, SEE governments have demonstrated a renewed commitment to enacting policy reforms. The second edition of Competitiveness in South East Europe: A Policy Outlook seeks to help SEE policy makers assess progress made towards their growth goals and benchmark them against regional peers and OECD good practices. The 17 policy dimensions addressed in this report encompass a wide range of areas key to economic competitiveness including the business environment, skills and capacity, the region's economic structure and its governance. The report leveraged a highly participatory assessment process which brought together more than 1 500 individual stakeholders including OECD experts, SEE policy makers, private sector representatives and regional policy networks and organisations to create a balanced view of performance. Since the latest edition of the report, there have been areas of noteworthy progress. The six assessed SEE economies have adopted strategies to improve the overall standard of education, acted to remove technical barriers to trade and taken steps to establish better financing mechanisms for small and medium-sized enterprises. Further efforts are underway to expand broadband services and close the digital divide, tackle inefficiencies in the energy and agriculture sectors, and address demographic challenges posed by long-term unemployment. Notwithstanding these important gains, there remain considerable challenges for these economies as they continue their journey towards structural reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298576-en
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  • 20
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    Financing climate futures : rethinking infrastructure (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264308114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Financing climate futures
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Klimaschutz ; Infrastrukturfinanzierung ; Welt ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Energieweltwirtschaft ; Klimaschutz ; Weltbevölkerung ; Weltlandwirtschaft
    Abstract: Infrastructure worldwide has suffered from chronic under-investment for decades and currently makes up more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. A deep transformation of existing infrastructure systems is needed for both climate and development, one that includes systemic conceptual and behavioural changes in the ways in which we manage and govern our societies and economies. This report is a joint effort by the OECD, UN Environment and the World Bank Group, supported by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. It focuses on how governments can move beyond the current incremental approach to climate action and more effectively align financial flows with climate and development priorities. The report explores six key transformative areas that will be critical to align financial flows with low-emission and resilient societies (planning, innovation, public budgeting, financial systems, development finance, and cities) and looks at how rapid socio-economic and technological developments, such as digitalisation, can open new pathways to low-emission, resilient futures.
    Note: Literaturangaben , Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264308114-en
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  • 21
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    Managing Weather-Related Disasters in Southeast Asian Agriculture (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302891 , 9789264302860 , 9789264123533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Managing weather-related disasters in Southeast Asian agriculture
    Keywords: Katastrophe ; Dürre ; Überschwemmung ; Sturm ; Katastrophenschaden ; Wetter ; Landwirtschaft ; Südostasien ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Development
    Abstract: Southeast Asia’s exposure to increasingly frequent and intense weather-related disasters is a growing concern for agricultural producers of the region. This study reviews policy approaches to droughts, floods and typhoons in Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam in an effort to identify good practices and strengthen the resilience of the agricultural sector. The study assesses the risk exposure of this sector to weather-related disasters and reviews risk management policies using an OECD policy framework on the mitigation of droughts and floods in agriculture as a benchmark. The analysis reveals several priority areas to strengthen the resilience of the agricultural sectors in these four Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, including: 1) improving the prevention and mitigation components of disaster risk management by aligning policy incentives and by integrating risk-reduction measures into infrastructure planning and extension systems; 2) implementing and enforcing water allocation and water use restriction instruments to steer farmers towards more efficient water use; 3) enhancing the co-ordination of government and partner institutions' activities to enable a more timely response to disasters; and 4) improving the timely distribution of inputs, equipment and social protection measures like disaster-linked cash transfers to strengthen the capacity of farmers to recover from disasters.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264123533-en
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  • 22
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    The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 : Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264304161 , 9789264306653 , 9789264306646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: SME Policy Index
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا المتوسطية 2018: التقييم المرحلي للإصلاحات المتعلقة بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Politiques en faveur des PME : Moyen-Orient méditerranéen et Afrique du Nord 2018 : Évaluation intermédiaire des principales réformes en faveur des PME
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018
    Keywords: 2018 ; KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; MENA-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; MENA-Region ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Reform
    Abstract: This report provides an in-depth analysis of major reforms undertaken between 2014 and 2018 to promote micro, small and medium-sized enterprise development in Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority and Tunisia. The report focuses on five strategic areas for SME policy making: SME definitions, statistics and institutions; improving business environments for SMEs and entrepreneurs; fostering access to finance; nurturing start-ups and SME growth; and the development of entrepreneurial human capital. The report aims to showcase good practices and to point to areas where more efforts are needed. It provides valuable guidance for governments, private sector organisations, multilateral bodies and other stakeholders to intensify their efforts to support SMEs as essential vehicles for jobs and competitiveness. This is particularly relevant in a region striving to boost economic diversification, employment creation and the inclusion of youth and women in the economy. The report is the result of a process of close collaboration among governments, the OECD, the European Training Foundation and the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264304161-en
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  • 23
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    Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership Countries (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264284319
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Green Finance and Investment
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Энергетические субсидии в странах Восточного партнерства ЕС
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Inventory of energy subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership countries
    Keywords: Subvention ; Energie ; Energiepolitik ; EU-Nachbarstaaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: This publication aims to provide the first comprehensive and consistent record of energy subsidies in the EaP region, with a view to improving transparency and establishing a solid analytical basis that can help build the case for further reforms in these countries (this study covers Armenia, Azerbaijan Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine). Based on OECD standard methodology, the study provides quantitative estimates of government support provided to consumers and producers of coal, oil and related petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity and heat generated on the basis of these fossil fuels. This report also briefly looks at public support allocated to energy efficiency measures and renewable energy sources in the EaP countries, and discusses the taxation and energy pricing policies that underpin the analysis of energy subsidies. This publication was prepared within the framework of the “Greening Economies in the Eastern Neighbourhood” (EaP GREEN) Project, supported by the European Union and co-ordinated with governments of the EaP countries and UN partners: UNECE, UN Environment and UNIDO.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264284319-en
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  • 24
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    Managing the Water-Energy-Land-Food Nexus in Korea : Policies and Governance Options (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264306714 , 9789264306875 , 9789264306523
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Keywords: Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: This report assesses the key bottlenecks within the water-energy-land-food nexus in Korea, and proposes policy recommendations and governance arrangements to future-proof environmental integrity and enhance sustainable growth. The increasing pressure caused by urbanisation, industrialisation, population growth and climate change in Korea has led to more land consumption and augmented water supply, at the expense of the environment and at a high cost for public finance. Korea has engaged with the OECD via a national policy dialogue to explore best practices from the wider international community to better manage the nexus at the river basin scale.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264306523-en
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  • 25
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    Access to Private Finance for Green Investments : Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Financing in Ukraine (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303928
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Green Finance and Investment
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Доступ до приватних фінансових ресурсів для «зелених» інвестицій: Фінансування енергоефективності та відновлюваної енергетики в Україні
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Access to private finance for green investments
    Keywords: Umweltschutzinvestition ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Energieeinsparung ; Finanzierung ; Fremdkapital ; Ukraine ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Ukraine
    Abstract: This report provides a case study for the development of sustainable energy lending in Ukraine. It reviews the macro-economic and political context for green investments in Ukraine, before looking in more detail at the role and capacity of the banking sector. The study is part of a wider OECD project promoting access to private finance for green investments in the EU Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries, and follows on from a regional assessment undertaken in 2015. This work forms part of the “Greening Economies in the European Union’s Eastern Neighbourhood” (EaP GREEN) programme, which aims to support the six Eastern Partnership countries to move towards a green economy by decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation and resource depletion.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303928-en
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  • 26
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    Road and Rail Infrastructure in Asia : Investing in Quality (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302563 , 9789264308312 , 9789264308329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Road and rail infrastructure in Asia
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Schienenstrecke ; Straße ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Asien ; Schwellenländer ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Transport ; Economics
    Abstract: Road and Rail Infrastructure in Asia: Investing in Quality discusses the challenges facing the region and possible policy options, including those previously or currently used in Emerging Asian countries, with reference to the experiences of OECD member countries. It provides analysis and recommendations for the region’s policy makers to consider in their efforts to improve the quality of infrastructure. In particular, it highlights the importance of considering the spill-over effects of infrastructure in investment decisions. A comprehensive infrastructure impact evaluation does not simply consider the financial feasibility of an individual project, but attempts to judge the full extent of the externalities of planned investments, looking at the positive and negative economic, social and environmental effects over different time periods. The report first presents project case studies, illustrating how policy makers have incorporated the principles of quality infrastructure. It then examines the local economic impact of infrastructure, the role of local governments in infrastructure development and the benefits and challenges of their involvement. It then goes on to discuss different infrastructure financing options including funding from public and private sectors, as well as public-private partnerships, and concludes with a focus on fostering improved alignment between national development strategies and infrastructure planning.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302563-en
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  • 27
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    Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay : Volume 2. In-depth Analysis and Recommendations (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264306202 , 9789264308510 , 9789264308503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio multidimensional de Paraguay : Volumen 2. Análisis detallado y recomendaciones
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Paraguay ; Volume 2: In-depth analysis and recommendations
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Paraguay
    Abstract: Having achieved robust economic growth and remarkable macroeconomic stability over the past 15 years, Paraguay has set a course to become not only more prosperous, but also more inclusive by 2030. To deliver on its development ambition, the country will have to overcome a number of crosscutting constraints that limit progress towards widely shared improvements in citizen well-being, as identified in Volume 1 of the review. Putting Paraguay on a more inclusive development path requires co-ordinated actions to increase the capacity of the state to redistribute, to improve the delivery of public services, and to break the persistence of poverty and inequality across generations. This report discusses policy actions and priorities in three critical areas to make Paraguay’s development more inclusive. It presents in-depth analysis and recommendations to improve the effectiveness of social protection, the delivery of health services, and the formation of skills for all Paraguayans.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264306202-en
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  • 28
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    How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288737 , 9789264288782
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (199 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als How immigrants contribute to developing countries' economies
    Keywords: Migranten ; Einwanderung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Abstract: How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The report covers the ten partner countries: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Rwanda, South Africa and Thailand. The project, Assessing the Economic Contribution of Labour Migration in Developing Countries as Countries of Destination, aimed to provide empirical evidence – both quantitative and qualitative – on the multiple ways immigrants affect their host countries. The report shows that labour migration has a relatively limited impact in terms of native-born workers’ labour market outcomes, economic growth and public finance in the ten partner countries. This implies that perceptions of possible negative effects of immigrants are often unjustified. But it also means that most countries of destination do not sufficiently leverage the human capital and expertise that immigrants bring. Public policies can play a key role in enhancing immigrants’ contribution to their host countries’ development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288737-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 29
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    Demystifying compact urban growth : evidence from 300 studies from across the world (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD regional development working papers 2018, 03
    Keywords: Stadtwachstum ; Stadtentwicklung ; Urbanistik ; Bibliometrie ; Welt ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Most developed countries now pursue policies that implicitly or explicitly aim at promoting compact urban form. This report analyses more than 300 academic papers that study the effects of compact urban form, and finds that 69% of the papers reviewed find positive effects associated with compact urban form. Over 70% of studies find positive effects of economic density (the number of people living or working in an area). A smaller majority of studies attribute positive effects to mixed land use (58%) and the density of the built environment (56%). These averages hide significant variation across specific dimensions of urban development. In order to understand the effects of compact urban form, the report estimates the monetary per capita value of the change in 15 outcomes in response to a 10% change in economic density. The major benefits of economic density arise from improved productivity and better access to jobs and services. Further benefits are generated through the preservation of urban green space, greater energy efficiency, pollution reduction and safer urban environments. The major costs of higher economic density are related to congestion, health and well-being. Increasing compactness can also contribute to higher land values and housing costs, which are borne disproportionately by renters and first-time buyers. Increasing economic density therefore requires accompanying policy interventions to maximise the benefits and minimise the costs associated with compactness. In particular, policymakers need to facilitate large-scale investment in housing supply and public transport networks to ensure efficient and equitable access to housing, services and jobs in compact cities.
    DOI: 10.1787/bbea8b78-en
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    Growth, jobs and inequalities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302501
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Africa's development dynamics 2018
    Series Statement: Africa's development dynamics
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Beschäftigung ; Arbeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Maßnahme ; Politik ; Vorschlag ; Initiative ; Bericht ; Employment ; Development ; Afrika
    Abstract: What are the major economic and social trends in Africa? What is Africa’s role in globalisation? This new annual report presents an Africa open to the world and towards the future. Africa's Development Dynamics uses the lessons learned in the five African regions – Central, East, North, Southern and West Africa – to develop recommendations and share good practices. The report identifies innovative policies and offers practical policy recommendations, adapted to the specificities of African economies. Drawing on the most recent available statistics, this analysis of development dynamics aims to help African leaders reach the targets of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 at all levels: continental, regional, and national. Every year this report will focus on one strategic theme. This first edition explores the dynamics of growth, jobs, and inequalities. It proposes ten decisive actions to promote sustainable economic and social development and to strengthen institutions in Africa. This volume also feeds into a policy debate between African Union’s nations, citizens, entrepreneurs and researchers. It aims to be part of a new co-operation between countries and regions focused on mutual learning and the preservation of common goods. This report is the result of a partnership between the African Union Commission and the OECD Development Centre.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302501-en
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    The Future of Rural Youth in Developing Countries : Tapping the Potential of Local Value Chains (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298521
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (85 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The future of rural youth in developing countries
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung ; Jugendliche ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development
    Abstract: Rural youth constitute over half of the youth population in developing countries and will continue to increase in the next 35 years. Without rural transformation and green industrialisation happening fast enough to create more wage employment in a sustainable manner, the vast majority of rural youth in developing countries have little choice but to work in poorly paid and unstable jobs or to migrate. As household dietary pattern is changing, new demands by a rising middle class for diversified and processed foods are creating new job opportunities in food-related manufacturing and services. Agro-food industries are labour-intensive and can create jobs in rural areas as well as ensure food security. Yet the employment landscape along the agro-food value chains is largely underexploited. This study looks at local actions and national policies that can promote agro-food value chains and other rural non-farm activities using a youth employment lens.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298521-en
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  • 32
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    La philanthropie privée pour le développement (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264305205 , 9789264305212 , 9789264303973
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Objectif développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Private Philanthropy for Development
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Le rôle que joue l’action philanthropique dans la promotion du développement durable suscite une attention considérable. Ce rapport remet en question les idées reçues sur le volume, la nature et le potentiel de l’engagement des fondations dans les pays en développement et sur le rôle que ces fondations peuvent jouer pour contribuer à la réalisation des Objectifs de développement durable. Il présente les conclusions d’une enquête et des analyses inédites étayées par des données mondiales et comparables inédites qui renseignent sur la manière dont les fondations œuvrent à l’appui du développement. Le rapport examine les apports de ressources que les fondations philanthropiques consacrent au développement, ainsi que leurs priorités et leurs pratiques et comportements en matière de partenariat. Il apporte des éclairages nouveaux et formule des recommandations concrètes pour optimiser le rôle de l’action philanthropique à l’appui du développement durable. Le rapport présente un intérêt pratique pour les responsables de l’action publique et les décideurs des organisations de la société civile, des entreprises sociales et des fondations. Il est le fruit d’une collaboration étroite entre le Réseau mondial des fondations œuvrant pour le développement (netFWD), hébergé par le Centre de développement de l’OCDE, et la Direction de la coopération pour le développement de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303973-fr
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    Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Union européenne 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310322 , 9789264310315 , 9789264309517
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: European Union 2018
    Keywords: Development ; European Union
    Abstract: Le Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE procède à des examens périodiques des efforts individuels de coopération pour le développement des membres du CAD. Les politiques et les programmes de chacun des membres font l’objet d’un examen critique une fois tous les cinq ans. Les examens par les pairs évaluent la performance du membre considéré, sans se limiter au seul organisme de coopération, et examinent les aspects ayant trait tant à la définition de la politique qu’à sa mise en œuvre. Ils couvrent dans leur globalité les activités de coopération pour le développement et d’aide humanitaire du membre soumis à examen, en les replaçant dans le système envisagé dans son entier. Le rapport montre notamment comment l’Union européenne a fait preuve d’un rôle central pour établir et orienter les accords mondiaux sur le développement durable et le changement climatique ; et suggère l’amélioration d’une approche holistique de toute l’Union européenne, centrée sur la réduction de la pauvreté et les pays étant le plus dans le besoin.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264309517-fr
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    Social Protection System Review : A Toolkit (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310070 , 9789264310803 , 9789264310797
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examen des systèmes de protection sociale : Un guide pratique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social protection system review
    Keywords: Soziale Sicherheit ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Sozialpolitik ; Wohlfahrtsstaat
    Abstract: The positive impacts of social protection on reducing poverty and inequality and contributing to development are well evidenced. Establishing an integrated system facilitates the provision of a social protection floor, whereby individuals are appropriately protected throughout the life cycle. This is achieved not only by making sure there is a sufficient range of programmes to cover a population’s risk profile but also by sharing information on different individuals to ensure they are linked to an appropriate programme. The Social Protection System Review is one of a small number of tools that serve to analyse how effective a country is in establishing a social protection system that responds to the needs of its people both today and in the future. The toolkit presents methodologies which can be implemented in any country, at any income level and by any institution. It is intended to generate policy recommendations that are actionable through national systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310070-en
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  • 35
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    Estudio multidimensional de Paraguay : Volumen I. Evaluación inicial (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303829 , 9789264301924 , 9789264303102
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Caminos de Desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay: Volume I. Initial Assessment
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Paraguay
    Abstract: Paraguay ha alcanzado un crecimiento económico rápido y sólido y ha progresado en una amplia serie de indicadores del desarrollo tras dejar atrás un largo periodo de instabilidad económica y política a principios de los años 2000. En 2014, el país adoptó su primer Plan Nacional de Desarrollo, fijando el rumbo hacia una ambiciosa visión para el futuro del país. Para mantener el ritmo del crecimiento económico y lograr un desarrollo más inclusivo, Paraguay tendrá que superar múltiples obstáculos institucionales, económicos y sociales, que plantean retos a su modelo de desarrollo. Este primer volumen del Estudio Multidimensional de Paraguay analiza el desempeño reciente del país y presenta los principales obstáculos a su desarrollo. Se estudian cinco grandes áreas, que corresponden a las áreas clave de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: prosperidad, bienestar de las personas, planeta, paz e instituciones, y alianzas y financiamiento.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264301924-es
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Korea 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298415 , 9789264289659 , 9789264288829
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Südkorea ; Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: Korea is often cited as a leading example of how sound economic policies can drive growth and development, blazing a trail from poverty to advanced industrialisation throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Building on its reputation as a development success, Korea now plays a highly valued role on the global stage, sharing its knowledge with others and helping to bridge the divide between developing and developed country interests. Among other issues, this review looks at how Korea shares its own impressive development experience with others and how it is dealing with key challenges in co-ordinating grants and loans across government. It also explores how Korea is expanding its aid programme to work on new priorities such as assistance to fragile and crisis-affected countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288829-en
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  • 37
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    Examen multidimensionnel du Sénégal : Volume 3. De l'analyse à l'action (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264300354 , 9789264300347 , 9789264303874
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les voies de développement
    Keywords: Education ; Governance ; Taxation ; Development ; Senegal
    Abstract: Le Sénégal cherche à atteindre le rang des pays émergents en 2035. L'examen multidimensionnel du Sénégal participe à la stratégie de développement du pays pour réaliser cet objectif. L’examen a débuté par une évaluation initiale (Volume 1) qui a identifié trois contraintes au développement relatives aux dysfonctionnements du système éducatif, du système fiscal et de l'administration publique. En second lieu, l’examen a consisté en une analyse approfondie du contrat social et de ces contraintes, accompagnée d’une série de recommandations de politiques publiques (Volume 2). Le dernier rapport (Volume 3) synthétise les travaux des deux précédents et transforme les 33 propositions de recommandations de politiques publiques en un plan d'action élaboré et validé par le gouvernement sénégalais. Il présente également un tableau de bord de suivi des réformes ainsi qu’une série d'indicateurs et d'objectifs à atteindre d'ici 2035.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264300347-fr
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  • 38
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Canada 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303560
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Canada 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Kanada ; Development ; Canada
    Abstract: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303560-en
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  • 39
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: France 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302679 , 9789264304376 , 9789264304383
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : France 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Frankreich ; Development ; France
    Abstract: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. This review analyses the performance of France, including its efforts towards international stability and climate financing, as well as the impact of the grant-loan composition and the cross-government management of its aid programme.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302679-en
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  • 40
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    Reshaping Decentralised Development Co-operation (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302914
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reshaping decentralised development co-operation
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Dezentralisierung ; Geberländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: Over the last decades, and in line with the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, cities and regions have played an important part in helping to implement global agendas at local level through their Decentralised Development Cooperation (DDC) activities. This report analyses the evolution of financial flows, emerging trends and innovative paradigms related to the development co-operation of local and regional governments, including but not limited to official development assistance extended by sub-national governments. It promotes a territorial approach to development co-operation and provides policy recommendations to maximise the effectiveness, benefits and outcomes of DDC at all levels, while acknowledging the diversity of approaches, definitions and concepts across OECD DAC countries active in DDC.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302914-en
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264302914-en
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  • 41
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    Getting it Right : Strategic Priorities for Mexico (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264292062
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Getting it Right : Prioridades estratégicas para México
    Keywords: Development ; Mexico
    Abstract: Mexico has been a reform champion, having launched ambitious reforms in a broad range of areas. While the reforms are showing first positive effects they are not delivering to the extent they could. On many dimensions of well-being, including education, health and security amongst others, Mexico still lags behind the OECD average and regional development remains very uneven. While Mexico has done a lot to build a competitive economy, progress has been too slow in two complementary areas, namely strengthening institutions and fostering inclusion. The capacity of the public sector is weak, corruption remains widespread and the rule of law is week, all hindering trust in government institutions and the effective implementation of policies. Similarly, persistent inequalities and widespread poverty do not only mean that higher growth does not translate into widespread gains in well-being; these inequalities are also holding back growth as Mexico is not using all available talent. Mexico has taken measures to tackle these issues, but important implementation gaps remain. It will be important for the next government to build on past reform efforts, ensuring the full and effective implementation of already legislated changes to allow for reform continuity and to launch additional reforms in several priority areas, including the rule of law, education and social protection. Only then will Mexico be able to deliver a higher quality of life for all its people.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264292062-en
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  • 42
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    Flux financiers illicites : L'économie du commerce illicite en Afrique de l'Ouest (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285095
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Illicit Financial Flows: The Economy of Illicit Trade in West Africa
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Abstract: Ce rapport est une première étape vers la construction d’une analyse plus qualitative de la manière dont les activités illicites ou criminelles interagissent avec l'économie, la sécurité et le développement des États de la région de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. L’analyse traditionnelle des flux financiers illicites met généralement l'accent sur l'ampleur des flux monétaires. Ce rapport vise à dépasser cette approche en examinant la nature de treize économies illicites ou criminelles, qui sont souvent liées quand elles ne se renforcent pas mutuellement, avec pour objectif d'identifier les flux financiers et les impacts sur le développement qui en résultent. En adoptant cette approche, le rapport identifie les réseaux et les facteurs qui permettent à ces économies criminelles de prospérer, et met l'accent sur les acteurs et les incitations qui les sous-tendent. En conclusion de ce travail, le rapport propose une série de considérations politiques pour aider les pays à hiérarchiser et à cibler leurs réponses afin de réduire les impacts sur le développement des flux financiers illicites. Pour résoudre le problème des flux financiers illicites, il faut prendre en compte les défis sous-jacents liés au développement et s'attaquer au problème dans sa globalité dans les pays d'origine, de transit et de destination.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285095-fr
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  • 43
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    The Economic Effects of Public Stockholding Policies for Rice in Asia (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307742 , 9789264307759 , 9789264305366
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The economic effects of public stockholding policies for rice in Asia
    Keywords: Ernährungssicherung ; Reis ; Reispolitik ; Agrarproduktion ; Asien ; Agriculture and Food ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Economics ; Trade ; Asien ; Agrarproduktion ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Reis
    Abstract: This report examines how public stockholding policies related to rice in Asia can influence domestic and international markets. Following a review of the working of rice public stockholding programmes in eight Asian countries (Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, the Philippines and Thailand), the report examines the impacts of these programmes over the medium term (2018-2030) and analyses how these impacts would change should the selected countries collectively set their public stocks to either a low or high level. Results show that the strongest impacts would occur during the three-year transition period when countries adjust their public stocks to the new levels, but that there would also be structural impacts over the medium term, although at a lower intensity, on procurement, domestic and international prices, availability, private stock levels, and public expenditure. In the event of a global production shock, the model projects that the immediate impact on prices and availability would be less severe under the high public stock scenario, but that recovery would be faster and public expenditure lower when countries hold smaller public stocks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264305366-en
    URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/the-economic-effects-of-public-stockholding-policies-for-rice-in-asia_9789264305366-en
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  • 44
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    Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2019 : Time to Face the Challenge (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307995 , 9789264311374 , 9789264311381
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (340 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives mondiales du financement du développement durable 2019 : L'heure est venue de relever le défi
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global outlook on financing for sustainable development 2019
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Welt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Energieweltwirtschaft ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: The financing for sustainable development agenda promises to bring together more actors than ever before – from businesses, governments, philanthropists, and remitting households – to address the world’s most pressing problems and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Yet, in spite of this promise, the financing for sustainable development gap is growing. While needs continue to increase, resources available to developing countries have been constrained and in some cases even declining, as illustrated by the recent drop in foreign direct investments. New financial instruments and interactions have yet to mobilise much-needed new resources in sufficient volumes. And despite significant advances, we do not yet fully understand the opportunities and risks faced by the various actors in this complex new global financing system. This report sounds a wake-up call. To fulfil the commitments of the 2030 Agenda, and lift hundreds of millions of people out of extreme poverty, the international community needs to maximise the development footprint of existing and future resources, thereby “shifting the trillions” towards the SDGs. The first in a series, this report charts a forward path for the changes required in measurement, policies, and operations to achieve these ambitious objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307995-en
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  • 45
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    Multilateral Development Finance : Towards a New Pact on Multilateralism to Achieve the 2030 Agenda Together (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264311916 , 9789264311909 , 9789264308831
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multilateral development finance
    Keywords: Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsorganisation ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Abstract: This report contributes to the broader international debate on why we need multilateralism and how to make it more effective to achieve the 2030 Agenda. At a time when the value of multilateralism is being questioned, the report provides new evidence and recommendations for a new “pact” on multilateralism. This pact would be founded on recognition of the mutual responsibility of sovereign states and multilateral institutions to create a stronger, more effective multilateral system. The report offers a detailed overview of official development assistance (ODA) spending through the multilateral system. This year’s edition introduces three innovations. First, it examines the growing role of China, other sovereign states, philanthropy and the private sector as funders of multilateral organisations. Second, it analyses concessional and non-concessional spending by multilateral institutions, and discusses how multilateral action needs to adapt to the new development agenda. Third, it presents a new multi-dimensional metrics to measure the quality of multilateral funding, using financing to the World Health Organisation as a case study. Building on this evidence, the report outlines policy recommendations that provide a sound basis for principles of good multilateral donorship to deliver on the 2030 Agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264308831-en
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  • 46
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    Housing Dynamics in Korea : Building Inclusive and Smart Cities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298880
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Housing dynamics in Korea
    Keywords: Wohnungspolitik ; Soziale Wohnungspolitik ; Städtischer Wohnungsmarkt ; Südkorea ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Korea, Republic of ; Südkorea ; Immobilienwirtschaft
    Abstract: Housing in Korea has been part of the government policy development agenda for the past three decades contributing to reducing the historical housing shortage and improving the quality of dwellings. Despite its achievements, Korea now faces a housing affordability challenge as prices are too high for several social groups (i.e. newly wedded), owner occupancy levels are decreasing, and social housing is struggling to meet demand. Korea has a complex social housing system largely focused on low-income households, who still suffer from housing poverty in terms of housing stability, affordability and quality. A holistic view on housing policy to promote a more inclusive society and sustainable economic growth is needed. To overcome the current housing challenge requires expanding the network of public housing providers by including the private and community sectors that could alleviate the government’s financial burden. Korea is linking housing and urban regeneration strategies to respond to the complex challenges of social inclusion, job creation, housing and economic revitalisation. Korea has been at the forefront of smart city development for more than a decade, which has brought benefits to Korean cities such as integrated transport systems, and it is now committed to applying the concept as a vehicle for inclusive growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298880-en
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  • 47
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    Cómo los inmigrantes contribuyen a la economía de Costa Rica (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303867
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe How Immigrants Contribute to Costa Rica's Economy
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: Comprender de mejor manera como los inmigrantes influyen en la economía de Costa Rica puede ayudar a los responsables de la elaboración de políticas públicas a aprovechar al máximo los efectos positivos de la inmigración, y a mitigar los negativos. Este informa revela que los efectos de la inmigración son variados, pero que su incidencia económica es limitada. La inmigración tiende a reducir la tasa de empleo de la población autóctona, pero no afecta los ingresos laborales. Se calcula que la proporción del valor agregado producida por los inmigrantes es superior a su proporción en la población. En 2013, la contribución de los inmigrantes a las finanzas gubernamentales fue menor que la de la población autóctona, mientras que los gastos públicos fueron similares entre las dos poblaciones. Las políticas que tienen como objetivo facilitar la integración, aumentando el acceso de facto a los servicios públicos y al mercado laboral, pueden impulsar la contribución económica de los inmigrantes. Cómo los inmigrantes contribuyen a la economía de Costa Rica es resultado de un proyecto realizado por el Centro de Desarrollo de la OCDE y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, con el apoyo de la Unión Europea. El proyecto se propuso analizar varios efectos económicos – en el mercado laboral, el crecimiento económico y las finanzas públicas – de la inmigración en diez países socios: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kirguistán, Nepal, la República Dominicana, Ruanda, Sudafrica y Tailandia. Las pruebas empíricas proceden de una combinación de análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos de fuentes de datos secundarias y en algunos casos primarias.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303867-es
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  • 48
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    Agriculture, alimentation et emploi en Afrique de l’Ouest (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.)
    Series Statement: Notes ouest-africaines no.14
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Agriculture, Food and Jobs in West Africa
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Development
    Abstract: L’économie alimentaire est le premier employeur en Afrique de l’Ouest, avec 66% de l’emploi total. Bien que la majorité de ces emplois soient encore dans l’agriculture, les activités non agricoles liées à l’alimentation progressent à mesure que le secteur s’adapte à l’évolution démographique, à l’urbanisation et à la croissance des revenus. Compte tenu du nombre d’emplois concernés, disposer d’une vision claire des perspectives de l’économie alimentaire est essentiel. Cette Note vise à quantifier et décrire la répartition de l’emploi dans les segments de l’agriculture, de la transformation, de la commercialisation et de la restauration hors domicile. Elle analyse les implications spatiales des transformations en cours, en particulier les interactions urbain-rural et la diversification de l’emploi rural. Enfin, elle propose des pistes politiques pour des stratégies d’emploi ciblées qui optimisent les synergies entre productivité agricole, emploi non agricole et interactions urbain-rural, et garantissent l’inclusion, en particulier des jeunes et des femmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/56d463a9-fr
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  • 49
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    It’s time to foster Africa’s science revolution (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Il faut soutenir la révolution scientifique africaine
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    DOI: 10.1787/cf238b40-en
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  • 50
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    Blending finance for climate and poverty (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Economics
    DOI: 10.1787/1a8cdbc2-en
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  • 51
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    Development: Some facts Hans Rosling taught us (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    DOI: 10.1787/f114d097-en
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  • 52
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    Eurasia: Investing for the future (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    DOI: 10.1787/49ed177e-en
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  • 53
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    OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas : Third Edition (Chinese version) (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264301962
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas: Third Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence pour des chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables en minerais provenant de zones de conflit ou à haut risque : Troisième édition
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten für Minerale aus Konflikt- und Hochrisikogebieten: Dritte Ausgabe
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: Trade and investment in natural mineral resources hold great potential for generating income, growth and prosperity, sustaining livelihoods and fostering local development. However, a large share of these resources is located in conflict affected and high-risk areas. In these areas, exploitation of natural mineral resources is significant and may contribute, directly or indirectly, to armed conflict, gross human rights violations and hinder economic and social development. The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas provides step-by-step management recommendations endorsed by governments for global responsible supply chains of all minerals, in order for companies to respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral or metal purchasing decisions and practices. The Due Diligence Guidance for minerals may be used by any company potentially sourcing any minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas, and is intended to cultivate transparent, conflict-free supply chains and sustainable corporate engagement in the minerals sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264301962-zh
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    Les inégalités de genre dans les institutions sociales ouest-africaines (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.)
    Series Statement: Notes ouest-africaines no.13
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gender Inequality in West African Social Institutions
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les institutions sociales discriminatoires que sont les lois formelles et informelles, normes et pratiques sociales, restreignent les droits et les opportunités d’autonomisation des femmes dans les 17 pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest. De nouvelles lois et mesures sur les droits des femmes et la parité se sont accompagnées de progrès sensibles. Cependant, les institutions sociales discriminatoires continuent à contraindre l’accès des femmes aux ressources productives, à favoriser les atteintes à leur intégrité physique et à restreindre leur pouvoir décisionnel dans les sphères privée et publique. Cela entrave l’accès à l’éducation et aux opportunités économiques des femmes et des filles, réduisant ainsi le potentiel de développement des pays. Les analyses basées sur l’indicateur Institutions sociales et égalité femme-homme (SIGI) du Centre de développement de l’OCDE fournissent aux décideurs politiques et acteurs du développement des éléments probants nécessaires à la conception de politiques et de programmes plus efficaces. Placer les institutions sociales au cœur des réponses politiques ouvre des perspectives nouvelles et durables de promotion de l’égalité femmes-hommes dans les stratégies de développement nationales et régionales.
    DOI: 10.1787/7357808d-fr
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    Politiques en faveur des PME : Moyen-Orient méditerranéen et Afrique du Nord 2018 : Évaluation intermédiaire des principales réformes en faveur des PME (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307612 , 9789264308305 , 9789264308299
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا المتوسطية 2018: التقييم المرحلي للإصلاحات المتعلقة بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018: Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Ce rapport présente une analyse approfondie des principales réformes entreprises entre 2014 et 2018 pour promouvoir le développement des très petites, petites et moyennes entreprises dans huit économies du Sud du Bassin méditerranéen (Algérie, Égypte, Israël, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Autorité Palestinienne et Tunisie). Le rapport se concentre sur cinq domaines stratégiques pour l’élaboration des politiques en faveur des PME : les définitions des PME, les statistiques et les institutions, mais aussi comment améliorer l'environnement des affaires pour les PME et les entrepreneurs, favoriser l'accès au financement et soutenir les start-ups et la croissance des PME, sans oublier bien sûr le développement du capital humain entrepreneurial. Le rapport vise à présenter des bonnes pratiques et à indiquer les domaines dans lesquels des efforts supplémentaires sont nécessaires. Il fournit des conseils précieux aux gouvernements, aux organisations du secteur privé, aux organismes multilatéraux et aux autres parties prenantes. Il s’agit de redoubler d’efforts afin de soutenir les PME, qui sont autant de vecteurs essentiels de l’emploi et de la compétitivité. Cela est particulièrement pertinent dans une région qui s'efforce de stimuler la diversification économique, la création d'emplois et l'inclusion des jeunes et des femmes dans l'économie. Ce rapport est le fruit d’une collaboration étroite entre les gouvernements, l'OCDE, la Fondation européenne pour la formation et la Commission européenne.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307612-fr
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    OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264290587
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten in der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenindustrie
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Wytyczne OECD dotyczące należytej staranności w zakresie odpowiedzialnych łańcuchów dostaw w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym i obuwniczym
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence applicable aux chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables dans le secteur de l'habillement et de la chaussure
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 经合组织鞋服行业负责任供应链尽责管理指南
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD due diligence guidance for responsible supply chains in the garment and footwear sector
    Keywords: Lieferkette ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Bekleidungsindustrie ; Schuhindustrie ; Due Diligence ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Development
    Abstract: The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector helps enterprises implement the due diligence recommendations contained in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises along the garment and footwear supply chain in order to avoid and address the potential negative impacts of their activities and supply chains. It supports the aims of the OECD Guidelines to ensure that the operations of enterprises in the garment and footwear sector are in harmony with government policies to strengthen the basis of mutual confidence between enterprises and the societies in which they operate. This Guidance will also support enterprises to implement the due diligence recommendations contained in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. The Guidance is aligned with the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, relevant ILO Conventions and Recommendations and the ILO Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy. Together with its modules on due diligence for specific risk areas, this Guidance provides enterprises with a complete package to operate and source responsibly in the garment and footwear sector. This Guidance was developed through a multi-stakeholder process with in-depth engagement from OECD and non-OECD countries, representatives from business, trade unions and civil society and was overseen by the Working Party on Responsible Business Conduct. It is practically-oriented, with an emphasis on collaborative constructive approaches to complex challenges. The Guidance builds on the in-depth reports of the National Contact Points (NCPs) of France and Italy on the implementation of the OECD Guidelines in the textile and garment sector and responds to statements made in June 2013 and 2014 by NCPs following the tragic collapse of Rana Plaza.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264290587-en
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    Integrity for Good Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean : From Commitments to Action (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264201866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Integridad para el buen gobierno en América Latina y el Caribe : De los compromisos a la acción
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Integrity for good governance in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Keywords: Good Governance ; Lateinamerika ; Karibischer Raum ; Governance ; Development
    Abstract: Increasing productivity, enhancing social inclusion and strengthening institutions are top priorities for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, and constitute therefore the three pillars of the OECD LAC Regional Programme. Good public governance and a strong culture of integrity are indispensable to achieve these three objectives. The most recent corruption cases and the growing discontent of citizens are an opportunity for policy makers to promote a culture of integrity and implement national integrity and anti-corruption strategies. This report builds on the recent Lima Commitment, which was dedicated to “Democratic Governance against Corruption” and signed by 34 countries at the Summit of the Americas held in Lima in 2018. It provides strategic guidance to policy makers to bring political commitments into concrete actions that deliver results at the height of the expectations of their citizens.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264201866-en
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  • 58
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    Доступ до приватних фінансових ресурсів для «зелених» інвестицій : Фінансування енергоефективності та відновлюваної енергетики в Україні (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264306288
    Language: Ukrainian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Access to Private Finance for Green Investments: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Financing in Ukraine
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Ukraine
    Abstract: Цей звіт являє собою цільове дослідження успішного досвіду кредитування сталої енергетики в Україні. Перед тим, як розглянути у подробицях роль та спроможності банківського сектора, у роботі аналізується макроекономічний та політичний контекст для "зелених" інвестицій в Україні. Це дослідження є частиною більш масштабного проекту ОЕСР щодо розширення доступу до приватного фінансування для "зелених" інвестицій у країнах Східного партнерства ЄС і є продовженням регіонального аналізу, здійсненого у 2015 році. Ця робота є частиною Програми "Екологізація економіки в країнах Східного партнерства Європейського Союзу", метою якої є надання сприяння шести країнам Східного партнерства у їх просуванні в напрямку екологічної економіки шляхом очищення економічного зростання від погіршення екологічної ситуації та виснаження природних ресурсів.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264306288-uk
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    Measuring Distance to the SDG Targets 2017 : An Assessment of Where OECD Countries Stand (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264308183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Environment ; Development ; Economics
    Abstract: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by world leaders at the United Nations on 25 September 2015, sets out an ambitious plan of action for people, planet and prosperity, with the overarching objective of leaving no one behind. At its core are 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) comprising 169 targets. This Study of the distances from the SDGs of selected OECD countries is designed to help governments as they consider developing national action plans, as well as to contribute to SDG mainstreaming across different OECD Directorates. It leverages the wealth of statistical data collected by OECD members and harmonised through OECD tools and processes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264308183-en
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  • 60
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    Il faut soutenir la révolution scientifique africaine (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe It’s time to foster Africa’s science revolution
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    DOI: 10.1787/28fb2345-fr
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  • 61
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    Taxes for development (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Taxation ; Development ; Economics
    DOI: 10.1787/aa869255-en
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  • 62
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    Trade Facilitation and the Global Economy (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264277571 , 9789264300323 , 9789264300316
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade facilitation and the global economy
    Keywords: Außenwirtschaftsförderung ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Development ; Trade
    Abstract: In a globalised world, where goods cross borders many times as intermediate and as final products, trade facilitation is essential to lowering overall trade costs and increasing economic welfare, in particular for developing and emerging economies. Facilitation efforts undertaken by various countries around the world also show that the benefits of such measures clearly compensate the costs and challenges posed by their implementation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264277571-en
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  • 63
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    Promovendo a Transformação Digital dos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa e Timor-Leste (PALOP-TL) (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264311084 , 9789264311091 , 9789264307155
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Promoting the Digital Transformation of African Portuguese-Speaking Countries and Timor-Leste
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Timor-Leste
    Abstract: As administrações públicas dos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa e Timor-Leste (PALOP-TL) fizeram progressos significativos na mobilização de tecnologias digitais para a promoção da eficiência interna, simplificação de procedimentos e melhoria da prestação de serviços públicos. No entanto, o total aproveitamento dessas tecnologias para estimular o crescimento, a produtividade e emprego, assim como para assegurar a prestação de serviços públicos, requer uma transição profunda de abordagens centradas na promoção da eficiência para abordagens assentes na iniciativa dos cidadãos. O presente estudo comparado da transformação digital dos sectores públicos em Angola, Cabo Verde, Guiné-Bissau, Moçambique, São Tomé e Príncipe e Timor-Leste analisa os progressos no desenvolvimento do governo digital e propõe a adoção de estratégias que possibilitem políticas e abordagens de governo digital mais eficazes, colaborativas e sustentáveis na região PALOP-TL. As recomendações formuladas abordam três domínios centrais: soluções digitais para o exercício de funções essenciais de governo, bases para um governo digital e serviços digitais para cidadãos e empresas.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307155-pt
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    How Immigrants Contribute to Costa Rica's Economy (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303850
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (125 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cómo los inmigrantes contribuyen a la economía de Costa Rica
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: A better understanding of how immigrants shape the economy of Costa Rica can help policy makers formulate policies to boost positive effects and mitigate negative effects of immigration. This report finds that immigration has a limited, but varying, economic impact in Costa Rica. Immigration tends to reduce the employment rate of the native-born population, but does not affect labour income. The estimated share of value added generated by immigrants is above their share of the population. In 2013, immigrants’ contribution to the government budget was below that of the native-born population, while expenditures for both groups were similar. Policies aimed at immigrant integration, by increasing de facto access to public services and to the labour market, could enhance immigrants’ economic contribution. How Immigrants Contribute to Costa Rica's Economy is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The project aimed to analyse several economic impacts – on the labour market, economic growth, and public finance – of immigration in ten partner countries: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Rwanda, South Africa and Thailand. The empirical evidence stems from a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses of secondary and in some cases primary data sources.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303850-en
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    Illicit Financial Flows : The Economy of Illicit Trade in West Africa (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264268418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Flux financiers illicites : L'économie du commerce illicite en Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Illicit financial flows
    Keywords: Illegaler Handel ; Kapitalmobilität ; Geldwäsche ; Westafrika ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Abstract: This report is a first step towards building a qualitative understanding of the way illicit or criminal activities interact with the economy, security and development of West African states. Going beyond a traditional analysis of illicit financial flows (IFFs), which typically emphasises the scale of monetary flows, the report examines the nature of thirteen overlapping, and oftentimes mutually reinforcing, criminal and illicit economies, with a view to identify their resulting financial flows and development linkages. In taking this approach, this report identifies the networks and drivers that allow these criminal economies to thrive, with a particular emphasis on the actors and incentives behind them. As a conclusion to this work, this report proposes a series of policy considerations to assist countries to prioritise and focus their responses to reduce the development impacts of IFFs. Resolving the problem of IFFs requires responding to underlying development challenges, and tackling all parts of the problem in source, transit and destination countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264268418-en
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    Distinguer sécurité alimentaire urbaine et rurale en Afrique de l'Ouest (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: Notes ouest-africaines no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Disentangling urban and rural food security in West Africa
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les stratégies de lutte contre la faim et les systèmes d'alerte précoce se concentrent souvent sur les zones rurales et l'identification des crises alimentaires, plutôt que sur les tendances à plus long terme. Les données sur la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle des populations urbaines, en forte croissance, sont rares et parcellaires. En utilisant les informations géoréférencées des Enquêtes démographiques et de santé (EDS), cette Note estime le nombre total et la prévalence de la sous-nutrition et de la surnutrition en Afrique de l'Ouest aussi bien en milieu rural qu’urbain. L'analyse révèle que près de 110 millions de personnes en Afrique de l'Ouest n’ont pas une alimentation adéquate à leurs besoins nutritionnels. Plus de 58 millions de personnes souffrent d'insuffisance pondérale, dont 22 millions en ville. Les autres 52 millions sont en surpoids ou obèses, dont la grande majorité sont des citadins de plus de 15 ans. Ces résultats montrent la gravité du «double fardeau» de la sous-nutrition et surnutrition et appellent à renouveler les efforts en matière de développement d’outils de suivi de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle en milieu urbain.
    DOI: 10.1787/159010a5-fr
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    Opening a new chapter in the infrastructure of Latin America (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    DOI: 10.1787/c0eb2e09-en
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  • 68
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    Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay : Volume I. Initial Assessment (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303492 , 9789264301900 , 9789264302570
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio multidimensional de Paraguay : Volumen I. Evaluación inicial
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Paraguay ; Volume 1: Initial assessment
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Paraguay
    Abstract: Paraguay has achieved strong and resilient growth and made progress across a range of development outcomes since it emerged from a prolonged period of economic and political instability in the early 2000s. In 2014, the country adopted its first National Development Plan, setting course towards an ambitious vision of the country’s future. To maintain the pace of economic growth and achieve more inclusive development Paraguay will need to overcome a number of institutional, economic and social constraints that challenge its development model. This first volume of the Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay analyses the country’s development performance and presents the main constraints to the country’s development. It examines five broad areas, corresponding to the key areas of the Sustainable Development Goals: prosperity, people’s well-being, planet, peace and institutions, and partnerships and financing.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264301900-en
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  • 69
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    Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : France 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303812 , 9789264303805 , 9789264302716
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: France 2018
    Keywords: Development ; France
    Abstract: Le Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE procède à des examens périodiques des efforts individuels de coopération au développement des membres du CAD. Les politiques et les programmes de chacun des membres font l’objet d’un examen critique une fois tous les cinq ans. Les examens par les pairs évaluent la performance du membre considéré, non pas seulement celle de son organisme de coopération pour le développement, et examinent les aspects ayant trait tant à la définition de la politique qu’à sa mise en œuvre. Ils couvrent dans leur globalité les activités de coopération pour le développement et d’aide humanitaire du membre soumis à examen en les replaçant dans le système envisagé dans son entier. Cet examen analyse la performance de la France, y compris en ce qui concerne ses efforts en matière de stabilité internationale, de son financement climatique, l’impact de la composition dons-prêts de son aide publique au développement ainsi que le pilotage de celle-ci.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302716-fr
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    Sector Financing in the SDG Era (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264311190 , 9789264311206 , 9789264307711
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sector financing in the SDG era
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Welt ; Development ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Energieweltwirtschaft ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Entwicklungsfonds ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Weltbevölkerung ; Geschichte 2012-2016
    Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are highly intertwined with sectors such as health, education, energy or agriculture. Hence, measuring official development finance (ODF) flowing to sectors is critical to designing efficient development strategies in the SDG era. Yet, this exercise is complex, and this report is a first attempt to provide a comprehensive picture of ODF allocations by sector. The analysis includes not only official development assistance (ODA), but also other official flows (OOF) and resources mobilised from the private sector by official development interventions. It provides unique data for the period 2012-16 on sectors financing by country, type of instrument and channel of delivery. It looks into potential data gaps and the challenge of matching the traditional typologies of donors’ investment by sector with their expected, multi-sectoral outcomes, as framed by the SDGs. The report provides policy makers and sectoral experts with some insights into the implications of the 2030 Agenda for the sectoral strategies of development co-operation providers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307711-en
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    Food Security and Nutrition : Challenges for Agriculture and the Hidden Potential of Soil (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264183780
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: This report, prepared by FAO and the OECD with inputs from IFPRI, IFAD, the World Bank and WTO, has been submitted to the G20 Presidency of the Argentine Republic in response to the Presidency’s request for information on future trends and challenges faced by global agriculture, with a special focus on the role of soils in promoting food security and the measures that could be undertaken to facilitate sustainable soil management.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264183780-en
    URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/food-security-and-nutrition_9789264183780-en
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  • 72
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    Guía de la OCDE de diligencia debida para la participación significativa de las partes interesadas del sector extractivo (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264264267
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in the Extractive Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur konstruktiven Stakeholderbeteiligung im Rohstoffsektor
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide de l'OCDE sur le devoir de diligence pour un engagement constructif des parties prenantes dans le secteur extractif
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: Las empresas pueden contribuir a un mayor desarrollo social y económico haciendo que las partes interesadas —como, por ejemplo, las poblaciones locales— formen parte de sus procesos de planificación y toma de decisiones. Ello resulta especialmente importante en el sector extractivo, cuyas actividades tienen un enorme impacto social, económico y ambiental. En este sentido, la OCDE ha elaborado la Guía de Diligencia Debida para la Participación Significativa de las Partes Interesadas del Sector Extractivo. El objetivo de esta Guía es proporcionar a las empresas de los sectores del petróleo, el gas y la minería unas directrices prácticas que les permitan abordar los retos que conlleva la participación de las partes interesadas. Esta Guía forma parte de la labor que lleva a cabo la OCDE para promover aplicaciones sectoriales prácticas de las recomendaciones incluidas en las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264264267-es
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  • 73
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    Production Transformation Policy Review of Chile : Reaping the Benefits of New Frontiers (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288379
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Production transformation policy review of Chile
    Keywords: Produktionsstruktur ; Produktionstechnik ; Industriepolitik ; Internationale Arbeitsteilung ; Chile ; Governance ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Chile
    Abstract: Chile is a relatively stable, well-connected, open economy. Over the last decade the country has managed to increase its participation in global value chains and to export new products. However, its knowledge base is limited, productivity is stagnating and economic opportunities are still concentrated in a few places and limited to a few activities and firms. Today’s global production revolution offers a window of opportunity for Chile to “update” its growth model to become more inclusive and sustainable. The Production Transformation Policy Review of Chile (PTPR) uses a forward-looking framework to assess the country readiness to embrace change, with perspectives on solar energy, mining and agro-food, and identifies priorities for future reforms. This review is the result of government-business dialogue and rigorous analysis. It benefitted from peer learning from Sweden, Germany and the Emilia Romagna Region in Italy through the OECD Initiative for Policy Dialogue on Global Value Chains, Production Transformation and Development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288379-en
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  • 74
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    Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Canada 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303584
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Canada 2018
    Keywords: Development ; Canada
    Abstract: Le Comité d'aide au développement (CAD) de l'OCDE procède à des examens périodiques des efforts individuels de coopération au développement des membres du CAD. Les politiques et les programmes de chacun des membres font l'objet d'un examen critique une fois tous les 5 ans.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303584-fr
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    Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Sustainable Development (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303201
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mainstreaming biodiversity for sustainable development
    Keywords: Artenvielfalt ; Artenschutz ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Development ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The need to mainstream biodiversity into economic growth and development is being increasingly recognised and is now also firmly embedded in the Sustainable Development Goals. Drawing on experiences and insights from 16 predominantly megadiverse countries, this report examines how biodiversity is being mainstreamed in four key areas: 1) at the national level, including national development plans and other strategies, institutional co-ordination and national budgets; 2) the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; 3) in development co-operation; and 4) the monitoring and evaluation of biodiversity mainstreaming and how this could be improved.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303201-en
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264303201-en
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  • 76
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    Integridad para el buen gobierno en América Latina y el Caribe : De los compromisos a la acción (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307339
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Integrity for Good Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean: From Commitments to Action
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: Incrementar la productividad, mejorar la inclusión social y fortalecer las instituciones son prioridades de los países de América Latina y el Caribe, por lo que constituyen los tres pilares del Programa Regional para América Latina y el Caribe de la OCDE. La buena gobernanza y una cultura de la integridad sólida son indispensables para lograr estos tres objetivos. Los recientes casos de corrupción y el creciente descontento ciudadano propician un ambiente oportuno para promover la cultura de la integridad e implementar estrategias nacionales de integridad y anti-corrupción. Este estudio se propone construir sobre el Compromiso de Lima, dedicado a la “Gobernabilidad Democrática frente a la Corrupción” y firmado por 34 países en ocasión de la Cumbre de las Américas, llevada a cabo en Lima en 2018. Así mismo, se sugieren acciones estratégicas para pasar de los compromisos a la acción y así dar resultados a la altura de las expectativas de los ciudadanos.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307339-es
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  • 77
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    Making Development Co-operation Work for Small Island Developing States (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299078 , 9789264299061 , 9789264287648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making development co-operation work for small island developing states
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Insel ; Kleinstaat ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Kleinstaat ; Inselstaat ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Abstract: Small Island Developing States (SIDS) stand at a critical juncture on their paths to sustainable development. Economic growth, human development and vulnerability indicators point to specific challenges facing SIDS, and suggest that new development solutions and approaches are needed to chart the course to prosperity for their people and their environments. Building on a number of innovative sources of data, such as the OECD Surveys on Private Finance Mobilised and on Philanthropy, in addition to OECD DAC statistics and other sources, this report examines the financing for development resources – domestic and external – available to SIDS. It provides new evidence on sources, destination, and objectives of development finance in SIDS. It highlights innovative approaches and good practices that the international community could replicate, further develop, and scale up in order to make development co-operation work for SIDS, helping them set on a path of sustainable development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264287648-en
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    Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development 2018 : Towards Sustainable and Resilient Societies (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264301061 , 9789264300538 , 9789264290723
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 지속 가능핚 개발을 위핚 정책일관성 2018, 지속 가능하고 회복력이 좋은 사회를 향하여
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policy coherence for sustainable development 2018
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Development
    Abstract: The 2030 Agenda is a universal, collective responsibility that covers all levels: global, national and territorial. To address global policy challenges in a complex and interconnected world, policy coherence will be key. A more coherent multilateral system will be essential to reconcile and deliver the economic, social and environmental transformations needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The 2018 edition of Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development shows how integrated and coherent policies, supported by strong institutional mechanisms, can contribute to the “Transformation towards sustainable and resilient societies” – the theme of the 2018 United Nations High-level Political Forum (HLPF). The report applies the institutional, analytical and monitoring elements of the “policy coherence for sustainable development” framework to identify challenges and opportunities facing governments as they move to implement the SDGs, both at the national level and collectively at the global level. The report suggests eight building blocks for enhancing policy coherence for sustainable development (SDG Target 17.14), and identifies emerging good institutional practices drawing on recent OECD work, country surveys and voluntary national reviews. It includes 19 country profiles and sets out options for tracking progress on policy coherence for sustainable development at the national level.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264301061-en
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    Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence applicable aux chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables dans le secteur de l'habillement et de la chaussure (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264290648
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten in der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenindustrie
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Wytyczne OECD dotyczące należytej staranności w zakresie odpowiedzialnych łańcuchów dostaw w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym i obuwniczym
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 经合组织鞋服行业负责任供应链尽责管理指南
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: Le Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence applicable aux chaînes d’approvisionnement responsables dans le secteur de l’habillement et de la chaussure a pour but d’aider les entreprises de ce même secteur à mettre en œuvre les recommandations des Principes directeurs de l’OCDE à l’intention des entreprises multinationales portant sur l’application du devoir de diligence tout au long de la chaîne d’approvisionnement. Ce guide a également pour but d’éviter les incidences négatives liées aux activités et aux modes d’approvisionnements de ces entreprises, et propose de traiter ces incidences négatives. Ce guide s’inscrit dans la continuité des Principes directeurs de l’OCDE, l’objectif étant de garantir que les entreprises du secteur de l’habillement et de la chaussure exercent leurs activités dans le respect des politiques publiques nationales, et que, la confiance mutuelle entre les entreprises et les sociétés au sein desquelles elles opèrent, soit renforcée. Ce Guide servira également d’appui aux entreprises pour mettre en œuvre les recommandations relatives au devoir de diligence figurant dans les Principes Directeurs des Nations Unies relatifs aux entreprises et aux droits de l’homme. Le contenu de ce Guide est par ailleurs conforme à celui de la Déclaration de l'Organisation Internationale du Travail (OIT) relative aux principes et aux droits fondamentaux au travail, à celui des Conventions et Recommandations de l’OIT, et à celui de la Déclaration de principes tripartite de l'OIT sur les entreprises multinationales et la politique sociale. Avec ses modules sur l’exercice du devoir de diligence dans certaines zones à risques spécifiques, ce Guide se veut exhaustif pour permettre aux entreprises du secteur de l’habillement et de la chaussure d’exercer leurs activités et de s’approvisionner de manière responsable. Ce Guide est le fruit d’un processus multipartite impliquant des pays membres et non-membres de l’OCDE, ainsi que des représentants d’entreprises, de syndicats et de la société civile. Il a été supervisé par le Groupe de travail sur la conduite responsable des entreprises. Ce Guide s’appuie sur les rapports détaillés que les Points de contact nationaux pour les Principes directeurs de l’OCDE (PCN) en France et en Italie ont rédigés au sujet de l’application des Principes directeurs de l’OCDE dans le secteur de l’habillement et de la chaussure. Il fait suite aux déclarations des PCN de juin 2013 et de juin 2014 après l’effondrement tragique du Rana Plaza.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264290648-fr
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    Promoting the Digital Transformation of African Portuguese-Speaking Countries and Timor-Leste (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307131 , 9789264311107 , 9789264311114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Promovendo a Transformação Digital dos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa e Timor-Leste (PALOP-TL)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Promoting the digital transformation of African Portuguese-speaking countries and Timor-Leste
    Keywords: E-Government ; Digitalisierung ; Lusofones Afrika ; Timor Leste ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Timor-Leste ; Afrika ; Portugiesisches Sprachgebiet ; Timor ; E-Government ; Digitalisierung
    Abstract: The public sectors of African Portuguese-speaking countries and Timor-Leste (PALOP-TL) have made significant progress in mobilising digital technologies to promote internal efficiency, simplify government procedures and improve the delivery of public services. Nevertheless, fully harnessing these technologies to improve growth, opportunities for income and employment, and public service delivery requires a more profound shift from efficiency-driven to citizen-driven approaches. This cross-country review of the digital transformation of the public sectors in Angola, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Sao Tome and Principe and Timor-Leste reviews progress towards digital government and suggests strategies for enabling more effective, collaborative and sustainable digital government policies and approaches in PALOP-TL countries. These recommendations address three main areas: digital solutions for the delivery of core government functions, foundations for a digital government transformation, and digital services for citizens and businesses.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307131-en
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    Povyšenie roli Šardarinskoj mnogocelevoj vodochozjajstvennoj infrastruktury v Kazachstan (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: Повышение роли Шардаринской многоцелевой водохозяйственной инфраструктуры в Казахстан
    ISBN: 9789264310063
    Language: Russian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Strengthening Shardara Multi-Purpose Water Infrastructure in Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: Вода – ресурс, крайне необходимый для экономического роста, окружающей среды и здоровья человека. Тем не менее, эффективное и результативное управление водными ресурсами является вызовом для правительств многих стран мира. Проблема сложная и многогранная: миллиарды людей не имеют пока доступа к безопасной воде и надлежащему водоотведению; конкуренция за воду между разными видами водопользования и водопользователями растет; и требуются значительные капвложения для поддержания и улучшения водохозяйственных систем, как в странах-членах ОЭСР, так и в других странах. Данная серия исследований ОЭСР по воде содержит анализ водной политики и руководства по экономическому, финансовому и организационному аспектам управления водными ресурсами. Эти аспекты обычно находятся в центре водных проблем и в них содержится ключ к решению сложных задач водной политики. В мире имеется более 8000 крупных систем многоцелевой водохозяйственной инфраструктуры (МЦВИ), которая вносит вклад в экономическое развитие, а также водную, продовольственную и энергетическую безопасность. МЦВИ включают в себя все рукотворные водохозяйственные системы: дамбы, плотины, водохранилища и связанные с ними оросительные каналы и системы водоснабжения. На примере Шардаринской МЦВИ, которая находится в бассейне нижней Сыр-Дарьи в Южно-Казахстанской и Кзыл-ординской областях Казахстана, данный отчет рассматривает варианты и наполнение стратегий инвестирования в МЦВИ, которые обеспечат высокую экономическую отдачу и потенциальную финансовую окупаемость проектов, причем делает это с помощью применения специальной компьютерной модели и на основе изучения опыта 15 различных МЦВИ, расположенных в разных странах мира.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310063-ru
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    Obzor sistemy socialʹnoj zaščity Kyrgyzstana (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: Обзор системы социальной защиты Кыргызстана
    ISBN: 9789264305656
    Language: Russian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (195 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Social Protection System Review of Kyrgyzstan
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Kyrgyzstan
    Abstract: Социальная защита лежит в основе развития республики Кыргызстан и остается приоритетом государственной политики. В настоящее время пенсионное обеспечение пожилых людей является всеобщим, а для охвата широкого спектра рисков существует большое число накопительных и не накопительных программ. Кыргызстану удалось сохранить пособия, существовавшие в советское время, и при этом внедрить программы, необходимые для перехода к рыночной экономике. Однако серьезные финансовые трудности сократили охват этими новыми механизмами и ограничили их способность адаптироваться к таким проблемам, как бедность, повсеместная неформальная занятость и эмиграция. Обзор системы социальной защиты Кыргызстана выходит в то время, когда дисбаланс и раздробленность в системе обеспечения социальной защиты снижают эффективность и ставят под угрозу ее долгосрочную устойчивость. В настоящем обзоре предлагается системный подход к решению этих проблем в соответствии с обязательствами Правительства Кыргызстана по созданию согласованной и широкомасштабной системы социальной защиты. В нем содержится анализ как текущих проблемы, стоящих перед Кыргызстаном, так и проблем, с которыми ему предстоит столкнуться в будущем, а также возможностей их решения, посредством реализации существующих программ социальной защиты. Вместе с тем обзор рассматривает вопросы, связанные с обеспечением финансирования социальной защиты и существующей институциональной структурой данного сектора. В заключение предложена конкретная стратегия создания системы социальной защиты и определены шаги на пути оптимизации программ, являющихся ее основными компонентами.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264305656-ru
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    Povyšenie konkurentosposobnosti v stranach Centralʹnoj Azii (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: Повышение конкурентоспособности в странах Центральной Азии
    ISBN: 9789264298019 , 9789264290129 , 9789264292086
    Language: Russian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Enhancing Competitiveness in Central Asia
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: В Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Монголии, Таджикистане, Туркменистане и Узбекистане начиная с 2000 года зарегистрирован впечатляющий экономический рост, обусловленный главным образом экспортом сырьевых товаров и рабочей силы. Однако завершение товарного суперцикла и недавнее замедление темпов экономического роста выявили наличие рисков, неизбежно сопровождающих такую зависимость от экспорта полезных ископаемых и от притока денежных переводов; также проявились и трудности, которые предстоит преодолеть для достижения более стабильного и всеобъемлющего роста. В странах Центральной Азии давно признана важность повышения конкурентоспособности экономики, диверсификации структур производства и повышения устойчивости к внешним потрясениям. Для решения этих задач потребуются амбициозные реформы в трех областях: государственное управление, торгово-транспортная связность и деловая среда. Настоящая публикация посвящена главным образом аспектам делового климата и отражает результаты работы ОЭСР со странами Центральной Азии, проделанной за несколько лет, в области доступа к финансированию, интернационализации предприятий и совершенствования профессиональных навыков. Каждое из представленных здесь ситуационных исследований по отдельным странам является результатом одного из проектов, осуществляемых ОЭСР совместно с правительствами Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Монголии, Таджикистана и Узбекистана.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264290129-ru
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    Enhancing Competitiveness in Central Asia (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288133 , 9789264291980 , 9789264297999
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Повышение конкурентоспособности в странах Центральной Азии
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Enhancing competitiveness in Central Asia
    Keywords: Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Betriebliches Umfeld ; Zentralasien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Zentralasien ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have recorded impressive economic growth rates since 2000, driven mainly by the export of commodities and labour. However, the end of the commodity super-cycle and the recent economic slowdown highlighted the risks inherent in this reliance on minerals exports and remittances, as well as the challenges to be overcome to achieve more stable and inclusive growth. The Central Asian countries have long recognised the importance of enhancing the competitiveness of their economies, diversifying the production structures and improving the resilience to external shocks. This will require ambitious reforms in three areas: governance, connectivity, and business environment. This publication focuses mostly on aspects of the business environment and reflects several years of OECD work with Central Asian countries on access to finance, business internationalisation and skills development. Each of the country case studies presented here is the result of a country-specific project carried out by the OECD, hand-in-hand with the governments of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288133-en
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  • 85
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    Jing he zu zhi xie fu hang ye fu ze ren gong ying lian jin ze guan li zhi nan (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: 经合组织鞋服行业负责任供应链尽责管理指南
    ISBN: 9789264308930
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten in der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenindustrie
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Wytyczne OECD dotyczące należytej staranności w zakresie odpowiedzialnych łańcuchów dostaw w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym i obuwniczym
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence applicable aux chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables dans le secteur de l'habillement et de la chaussure
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264308930-zh
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  • 86
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    Ėnergetičeskie subsidii v stranach Vostočnogo partnerstva ES (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: Энергетические субсидии в странах Восточного партнерства ЕС
    ISBN: 9789264046566
    Language: Russian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: Целью данной публикации является первое систематическое и комплексное описание энергетических субсидий в странах Восточного партнерства (ВП), которое должно привести к большей прозрачности в данном вопросе и послужит надежной аналитической базой для обоснования необходимости реформ в этих странах (в исследование включены: Армения, Азербайджан, Беларусь, Грузия, Молдова и Украина). Основываясь на стандартной методологии ОЭСР, в исследовании представлена количественная оценка государственной поддержки производства и потребления угля, нефти и нефтепродуктов, природного газа, а также электрической и тепловой энергии, производимой на основе этих видов ископаемого топлива. Также кратко рассмотрены меры поддержки энергоэффективности и возобновляемых источников энергии. Кроме того, обсуждаются вопросы налогообложения и ценообразования в энергетическом секторе, лежащие в основе анализа энергетических субсидий. Эта публикация была подготовлена в рамках проекта «Экологизация экономики стран Восточного партнерства» (EaP GREEN) при поддержке Европейского Союза и координации с правительствами стран ВП и партнерами из системы ООН: Европейской экономической комиссией ООН (ЕЭК ООН), Программой ООН по окружающей среде и Организацией ООН по промышленному развитию (ЮНИДО).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264046566-ru
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    Getting it Right : Prioridades estratégicas para México (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264292871
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Getting it Right: Strategic Priorities for Mexico
    Keywords: Development ; Mexico
    Abstract: México, un país que ha emprendido reformas ambiciosas en numerosos ámbitos, es un paladín de las reformas. Aunque comienzan a mostrar los primeros efectos positivos, los resultados de dichas reformas no han logrado estar a la altura de lo esperado. En muchas dimensiones del bienestar, incluidas la educación, la salud y la seguridad, entre otras, México todavía continúa por detrás del promedio de la OCDE y su desarrollo regional sigue siendo muy desigual. A pesar de todo el esfuerzo que México ha realizado para crear una economía competitiva, los avances han sido demasiado lentos en dos ámbitos complementarios, en concreto, el fortalecimiento de las instituciones y el fomento de la inclusión. La capacidad del sector público es escasa, la corrupción continúa siendo generalizada y el estado de derecho es débil, todo lo cual mina la confianza en las instituciones gubernamentales e impide la implementación efectiva de las políticas. Del mismo modo, la persistencia de las desigualdades y la pobreza generalizada no solo supone que el mayor crecimiento no se traslada en mejoras amplias en el bienestar, sino también que dichas desigualdades constituyen un freno al crecimiento, ya que México no está aprovechando todo el talento disponible. México ha adoptado medidas para abordar estas cuestiones, pero todavía persisten brechas de implementación sustanciales. Sería importante que el próximo gobierno consolidara los anteriores esfuerzos de reforma, asegurando la implementación plena y efectiva de los cambios ya legislados para posibilitar la continuidad reformista y emprender reformas adicionales en varios ámbitos prioritarios, incluidos el estado de derecho, la educación y la protección social. Soló así México será capaz de proporcionar a su población una mayor calidad de vida.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264292871-es
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    OECD Economic Survey of Costa Rica: Research Findings on Productivity (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298774
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (149 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Development ; Economics ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: This volume collects four studies that were prepared as background research to the 2018 OECD Economic Survey of Costa Rica. Using firm-level, trade and sectorial data, these studies seek to provide insights into the trends in productivity and its determinants in Costa Rica. This volume represents a collaborative effort by a team of researchers from the OECD Secretariat and official agencies of Costa Rica.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298774-en
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    Case Studies on Leaving No One Behind : A companion volume to the Development Co-operation Report 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264309340 , 9789264309357 , 9789264309333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Case studies on leaving no one behind
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; OECD
    Abstract: These case studies complement the 2018 Development Co-operation Report: Joining forces to leave no one behind. Case study contributors share knowledge and lessons on what it takes to answer the pledge of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to leave no one behind through national and sub-national policies, strategies and programmes as well as international development co-operation projects, programmes and partnerships. The insights, good practices and lessons shared in these case studies were provided by diverse actors. These include official development co-operation ministries and agencies from members of the OECD and the Development Assistance Committee, international organisations, developing country governments, civil society organisations, business, and research bodies. The case studies highlight experiences from projects and programmes in leaving no one behind and reaching the furthest behind. They are organised and presented under two broad categories: 1. Reaching and including people and places; 2. The enabling role of international co-operation: policies, partnerships and data.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264309333-en
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