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  • Computer science
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  • Philosophie  (366)
  • Naturwissenschaft allgemein  (151)
  • Informatik  (65)
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  • 1
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Washington, DC : AAAS, American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science | New York : The Science Press ; 1.1883 - 23.1894; N.S. 1.1895 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203 , 1095-9203
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 27 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1883 - 23.1894; N.S. 1.1895 -
    Suppl.: Beil. American Association for the Advancement of Science The AAAS observer
    Suppl.: Beil. Genome maps
    Suppl.: Teils Suppl. Guide to biotechnology products and instruments
    Suppl.: Ab 1992 Suppl. Guide to scientific products, instruments and services
    Suppl.: Supplement Astronomical and Astrophysical Society of America Meeting / the Astronomical and Astrophysical Society of America
    Suppl.: 142,3593=1963; 146,3647,A=1964; 150,3699,A=1965; 154,3751,A=1966; 158,3804,A=1967; 162,3856,A=1968/69; 165,3900,A=1969/70; 169,3951,A=1970/71; 174,4010,A=1971/72; 178,4063,A=1972/73; 182,4114,A=1973/74; 186,4165,A=1974; 190,4216,A=1975; 194,4267,A=1976; 197,4309,A=1977 von Guide to scientific instruments Washington, DC [u.a.], 1962 0533-5426
    Suppl.: 232,2=1986; 235,2=1987; 239,2=1988; 243,2=1989 von Guide to biotechnology products and instruments Washington, DC [u.a.] : Assoc., 1986
    Suppl.: In Beziehung stehendes Werk Science. First release Washington, DC : American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2001 Vorabdr. ausgew. Aufsätze im Internet 1095-9203
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Science
    Vorheriger Titel: Darin aufgeg. Scientific monthly
    DDC: 500
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    Schlagwort(e): USA ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Technologiepolitik ; Naturwissenschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Technologie ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Naturwissenschaften Technologie ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Naturwissenschaften ; Zeitschrift ; Biowissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Astronomie
    Anmerkung: Einzelne Hefte mit Special Issue bezeichnet , Bis 108.1948 und ab 146.1964 auch mit durchgehender Nr.-Zählung; ab 103.1946 entfällt Zählung N.S.; Vol. 318.2007,Nr. 5857 fälschlich als Nr. 5867 bez.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783593370446
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 337 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 2. Auflage, unveränderter Nachdruck
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität Bremen 2002
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    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Feminism ; Science Philosophy ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschlechterforschung ; Hochschulschrift ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Geschlechterforschung
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp
    ISBN: 9783518771655
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (432 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 4. Auflage
    Serie: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 1751
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Beeldcultuur ; Naturwissenschaft ; Learning and scholarship Congresses ; Science Congresses ; Visual communication Congresses ; Visual perception Congresses ; Ästhetik ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Bild ; Bildwissenschaft ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Bildwissenschaft ; Ästhetik ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Bild
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783787339631 , 3787339639
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 205 Seiten , 21 cm x 13 cm, 1 g
    Serie: Blaue Reihe
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Kritische Theorie ; Kultur ; Biowissenschaften ; Phänomenologie ; Kulturphilosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Naturwissenschaft ; Kritische Theorie ; Kultur ; Phänomenologie ; Phänomenologie ; Biowissenschaften ; Kultur ; Phänomenologie ; Kritische Theorie
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783832553630
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
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    Schlagwort(e): Digitalisierung ; Technikfolgenabschätzung ; Menschen ; Recht ; Standard ; Bildungspolitik ; Gesundheit ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Internet ; Arbeitswelt ; Soziales Problem ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaft ; Verantwortung ; Science: general issues ; Computer science ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Digitalisierung ; Technikbewertung ; Verantwortung
    Kurzfassung: Klappentext: Digitalisierung, Vernetzung und Künstliche Intelligenz verändern unser Leben in grundlegender Weise! Wir müssen die verschiedenen Entwicklungen verstehen und analysieren, wie sie sich gegenseitig verstärken und auf unser "normales", analoges Leben wirken. Welche Konsequenzen haben die Veränderungen für mich und für die Gesellschaft, in der ich lebe? Digitale Vernetzung und Künstliche Intelligenz sind epochale Basisinnovationen, die schubartig alle Bereiche der Gesellschaft durchdringen und Motor eines umfassenden, disruptiv verlaufenden Strukturwandels sind, der in den nächsten Jahren zahlreiche neue Innovationen hervorbringen wird. Trotz zahlreicher Bücher zum Thema werden die tiefgehenden und vielseitigen Wirkungen der Digitalisierung meistens nur ausschnittsweise, also für einzelne Bereiche betrachtet. Was fehlt, ist ein Gesamtbild. Die Vereinigung Deutscher Wissenschaftler (VDW) beschäftigt sich deshalb seit 2016 eingehend mit Technikfolgen der Digitalisierung und hat hierzu eine Studiengruppe eingesetzt, die das vorliegende Kompendium vorlegt. Darin betrachten wir aus verschiedenen Wissenschaftsperspektiven Zusammenhänge und Rückwirkungen digitaler Innovation in unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen. Sehen Sie das Buch als eine Einladung, mit anderen Menschen und mit uns darüber nachzudenken, wie wir leben wollen!
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 6
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (325 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
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    Schlagwort(e): Digitalisierung ; Technikfolgenabschätzung ; Menschen ; Recht ; Standard ; Bildungspolitik ; Gesundheit ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Internet ; Arbeitswelt ; Soziales Problem ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaft ; Verantwortung ; Science: general issues ; Computer science ; Philosophy ; Media studies ; Digital lifestyle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Digitalisierung ; Technikbewertung ; Verantwortung
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-320
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-3-662-61800-4
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 284 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Ausgabe: 2. Auflage
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 000
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    Schlagwort(e): Popular Computer Science ; Psychology, general ; Popular Science in Psychology ; Education, general ; Computers and Society ; Computer science ; Psychology ; Education ; Computers and civilization ; Alltag. ; Neue Medien. ; Nutzung. ; Ambivalenz. ; Alltag ; Neue Medien ; Nutzung ; Ambivalenz
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-1-4471-7475-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 324 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 005.74
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    Schlagwort(e): Management of Computing and Information Systems ; Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Management information systems ; Computer science ; Application software ; Anwendungssoftware. ; Systemdenken. ; Systemtheorie. ; Anwendungssoftware ; Systemdenken ; Systemtheorie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London :Routledge,
    ISBN: 9781003086802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 205 pages).
    Serie: 〈〈The〉〉 key concepts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social Science ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Social Aspects ; Popular culture ; Science / Social aspects ; Technological innovations / Social aspects ; Technology / Social aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Technology Social aspects ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; Science Social aspects ; Popular culture
    Anmerkung: First published 2008 by Berg Publishers ; includes bibliographical references (pages 179-198) and index. - Includes filmography. - Introduction: technology and social realities -- Technoscience and power -- TechnoNature/culture -- TechnoBodies -- TechnoSpaces -- TechnoAesthetics -- TechnoLinguistics
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-3-658-26763-6
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 245 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 000
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    Schlagwort(e): Popular Computer Science ; Artificial Intelligence ; Computational Intelligence ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational intelligence ; Maschinelles Lernen. ; Künstliche Intelligenz. ; Algorithmus. ; Big Data. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einführung ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Algorithmus ; Big Data
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-0-367-37230-9 , 978-1-138-19505-9 , 1138195057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 333 Seiten.
    Ausgabe: First issued in paperback
    Serie: Routledge studies in contemporary philosophy 91
    Serie: Routledge studies in contemporary philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Causation ; Science / Philosophy ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; System. ; Kausalität. ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; System ; Kausalität ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783658210830
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Paganini, Claudia, 1978 - [Rezension von: Maschinenethik] 2019
    Serie: Ethik in mediatisierten Welten
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Maschinenethik
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Communication Studies ; Computer science ; Business ethics ; Business ethics ; Mass media. ; Communication. ; Computers and civilization. ; Neue Medien ; Robotik ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Der Band untersucht die besonderen ethischen Probleme, die die Entwicklung autonom „handelnder“ und „kommunizierender“ medialer Systeme aufwirft. Da sie Prozesse nicht nur eigenständig vollziehen, sondern zugleich steuern, stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit sie in diesem „Handeln“ und „Entscheiden“ normativ orientiert werden können. Über frühere Entwicklungen hinaus entsteht zudem eine computergesteuerte digitale Infrastruktur, die alle symbolischen Operationen integriert und an sich bindet. Ausgehend von der Mediatisierungstheorie werden die medienethischen Implikationen solcher Systeme diskutiert. Der Inhalt Brauchen Maschinen eine neue Ethik?.- Wer ist Zurechnungspunkt von Verantwortung?.- Auf welcher Ebene setzt die ethische Argumentation ein? Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft, der Medienethik und der Informatik Die Herausgeber Dr. Dr. Matthias Rath ist Professor für Philosophie an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Ludwigsburg und Leiter der dortigen Forschungsgruppe Medienethik. Dr. Friedrich Krotz ist emeritierter Professor für Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft mit dem Schwerpunkt soziale Kommunikation und Mediatisierungsforschung an der Universität Bremen. Dr. Dr. Matthias Karmasin ist Universitätsprofessor an der Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt sowie Direktor des Instituts für Vergleichende Medien- und Kommunikationsforschung an der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Brauchen Maschinen eine neue Ethik? -- Wer ist Zurechnungspunkt von Verantwortung? -- Auf welcher Ebene setzt die ethische Argumentation ein?
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658210830
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 261 S. 5 Abb., 1 Abb. in Farbe)
    Serie: Ethik in mediatisierten Welten
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 302.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Business ethics ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paderborn : Wilhelm Fink Verlag
    ISBN: 9783846764374
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 279 Seiten)
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Sass, Hartmut von, 1980 - Die Seele im 20. Jahrhundert. Eine Kulturgeschichte 2020
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Stuckrad, Kocku von, 1966 - Die Seele im 20. Jahrhundert
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    Schlagwort(e): Film ; Psychologie ; Politik ; Religionswissenschaft ; Spiritualität ; Ökologie ; Naturwissenschaft ; Kunst ; Literatur ; Politics ; Psychology ; Ecology ; Art ; Religious Studies ; Literature ; Animismus ; Spirituality ; Animism ; Sciences ; film ; Seele ; Kultur ; Religionspsychologie ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Okkultismus ; Geschichte 1870-2000
    Kurzfassung: Von den Wissenschaften weitgehend vergessen, doch allgegenwärtig in der heutigen Kultur: Die Seele. Wie ist dieser „Seelenverlust“ zu erklären, und wie kommt es, dass die Seele heute wieder so populär ist? Das Buch erzählt die faszinierende Geschichte der Seele im 20. Jahrhundert aus kulturwissenschaftlicher Sicht. Zu Beginn des Jahrhunderts fester Bestandteil kultureller Debatten zwischen Psychologie, Philosophie, Religionswissenschaft, Literatur und Politik, erfuhr die Seele nach 1950 einen großen Aufschwung außerhalb der Universitäten und wurde zum zentralen Bezugspunkt populärer Kultur – von alternativen Therapieformen bis hin zu Literatur, Film, neuen spirituellen Bewegungen sowie ökologischen und politischen Programmen. Die Analyse zeigt, dass Seelenkonzepte wichtige Träger von Religion in einer nur scheinbar säkularisierten Moderne sind.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 237-260
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-3-662-56437-0
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: XI, 398 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Management ; Industrial management ; Computer industry ; Computers and civilization ; Law and economics ; Computer Science ; Digitalisierung. ; Technischer Fortschritt. ; Digitalisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Kurzfassung: Geleitwort -- Vorwort -- Digitalisierung im Spannungsfeld der grundgesetzlichen Kompetenzträger -- Selbstverwaltete digitale Identitäten -- Die Digitalisierung des Besteuerungsverfahrens -- Digitale Werkzeuge im Spannungsfeld zwischen Spielen und Lernen im naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht -- Standardisierung in der digitalen Finanzberichterstattung -- Die Geschenk-Ökonomie der digitalen Gesellschaft -- Legal Tech -- Der digitale Nachlass -- Arbeitszeit und Ort 4.0 -- Economy on Demand am Beispiel von Crowdworking -- Hilfsmittel zur Steuererhebung -- Digitalisierung und Industrie 4.0 -- Herausforderungen des Rechtsstaats im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung -- Sichere Software im Umfeld von Industrie 4.0 -- Ohne IT-Sicherheit gelingt keine nachhaltige Digitalisierung -- Politik unter den Rahmenbedingungen der Digitalisierung -- Die Digitalisierung im Rechtsmarkt -- Glückliche/zufriedene Mitarbeiter -- Auswirkungen des Einsatzes von 3D-Druckern auf die Besteuerung im Land des privaten Abnehmers -- „Weiterbildung 4.0“ für die Wirtschaft 4.0 -- Digitalisierung und MemberValue -- Rechtliche Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung -- Industrie 4.0 aus Perspektive der nachhaltigen industriellen Wertschöpfung -- Die digitale Wirtschaft: Was ändert sich am Arbeitsmarkt? -- Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung aus der Perspektive der öffentlichen Verwaltung -- Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt -- Der Notar als Digitalisierungsmuffel
    Kurzfassung: Dieses Beitragswerk bringt Vorreiter, öffentliche Meinungsbildner und renommierte Fachexperten zu Fragestellungen des digitalen Wandels zusammen und bündelt deren Blickwinkel auf dieses entscheidende Zukunftsthema. Somit beleuchten die hochkarätigen Autoren aus Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Recht mit ihren Beiträgen, in zwei Bänden des Herausgeberwerkes, unterschiedliche Facetten der Digitalisierung. Dabei wird bewusst kein abschließendes, wertendes Fazit vorweggenommen - gerade die durchaus kontroversen Sichtweisen der Autoren tragen zum Mehrwert des vorliegenden Werkes und insbesondere der gesellschaftlichen Diskussion zum digitalen Wandel bei.  Die Herausgeber Prof. Dr. Christian Bär ist als Chief Digital Officer für die digitale Transformation der DATEV eG in der Geschäftsleitung verantwortlich. Zusätzlich ist er als Professor für Wirtschaftsinformatik, insbesondere Prozess- und Projektmanagement, an der Steinbeis-Hochschule Berlin tätig. Prof. Dr. Thomas Grädler, LL.M., ist Rechtsanwalt und Steuerberater in der auf Gesellschafts-, Steuerrecht und M&A spezialisierten Kanzlei honert + partner mbB, München. Er ist zudem Lehrbeauftragter an der Universität Bayreuth und Professor für Wirtschaftsrecht, insb. Unternehmenstransaktionen und Gesellschaftsrecht, sowie Steuerlehre an der Steinbeis-Hochschule Berlin. Dr. Robert Mayr ist Steuerberater und Vorstandsvorsitzender der DATEV eG. Zudem war er von 2000 bis 2011 als Wirtschaftsprüfer tätig. Zu seinen wichtigsten beruflichen Stationen, vor seinem Wechsel in den Vorstand der DATEV im April 2011, zählen eine neunjährige Geschäftsführertätigkeit bei einer großen deutschen Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft sowie zwischen 1994 und 2001 führende Aufgaben in den Bereichen Wirtschaftsprüfung und Transaktionsberatung bei Deloitte
    Anmerkung: "Weiterbildung 4.0" für die Wirtschaft 4.0
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-3-662-56438-7
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 398 Seiten 38 Abb., 20 Abb. in Farbe).
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 005.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Management ; Industrial management ; Computer industry ; Computers and civilization ; Law and economics ; Computer Science ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) ; The Computer Industry ; Computers and Society ; Law and Economics ; Innovation/Technology Management ; Digitalisierung. ; Technischer Fortschritt. ; Digitalisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Abingdon : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780429966897
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 501
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    Schlagwort(e): Feminismus ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Feminist theory ; Science Philosophy ; Feministische Philosophie ; Feministische Philosophie
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-3-658-21621-4
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 215 Seiten 40 Abb., 34 Abb. in Farbe).
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 004
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    Schlagwort(e): Computers and Society ; Systems and Data Security ; Legal Aspects of Computing ; Political Communication ; Computer science ; Data protection ; Computers / Law and legislation ; Political communication ; Bürgerbeteiligung. ; Partizipation. ; Privatsphäre. ; Neue Medien. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Partizipation ; Privatsphäre ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Neue Medien
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783662540336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 261 Seiten)
    Serie: The Frontiers Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The technological singularity
    Paralleltitel: Print version Callaghan, Victor The Technological Singularity : Managing the Journey
    DDC: 100
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Electronic books ; Einzigkeit ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Risikomanagement
    Kurzfassung: Foreword -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction to the Technological Singularity -- 1.1 Why the "Singularity" Is Important -- 1.2 Superintelligence, Superpowers -- 1.3 Danger, Danger! -- 1.4 Uncertainties and Safety -- References -- Risks of, and Responses to, the Journey to the Singularity -- 2 Risks of the Journey to the Singularity -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Catastrophic AGI Risk -- 2.2.1 Most Tasks Will Be Automated -- 2.2.2 AGIs Might Harm Humans -- 2.2.3 AGIs May Become Powerful Quickly -- 2.2.3.1 Hardware Overhang -- 2.2.3.2 Speed Explosion -- 2.2.3.3 Intelligence Explosion -- References -- 3 Responses to the Journey to the Singularity -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Post-Superintelligence Responses -- 3.3 Societal Proposals -- 3.3.1 Do Nothing -- 3.3.1.1 AI Is Too Distant to Be Worth Our Attention -- 3.3.1.2 Little Risk, no Action Needed -- 3.3.1.3 Let Them Kill Us -- 3.3.1.4 "Do Nothing" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.2 Integrate with Society -- 3.3.2.1 Legal and Economic Controls -- 3.3.2.2 Foster Positive Values -- 3.3.2.3 "Integrate with Society" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.3 Regulate Research -- 3.3.3.1 Review Boards -- 3.3.3.2 Encourage Research into Safe AGI -- 3.3.3.3 Differential Technological Progress -- 3.3.3.4 International Mass Surveillance -- 3.3.3.5 "Regulate Research" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.4 Enhance Human Capabilities -- 3.3.4.1 Would We Remain Human? -- 3.3.4.2 Would Evolutionary Pressures Change Us? -- 3.3.4.3 Would Uploading Help? -- 3.3.4.4 "Enhance Human Capabilities" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.5 Relinquish Technology -- 3.3.5.1 Outlaw AGI -- 3.3.5.2 Restrict Hardware -- 3.3.5.3 "Relinquish Technology" Proposals-Our View -- 3.4 External AGI Constraints -- 3.4.1 AGI Confinement -- 3.4.1.1 Safe Questions -- 3.4.1.2 Virtual Worlds -- 3.4.1.3 Resetting the AGI -- 3.4.1.4 Checks and Balances
    Kurzfassung: 3.4.1.5 "AI Confinement" Proposals-Our View -- 3.4.2 AGI Enforcement -- 3.4.2.1 "AGI Enforcement" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5 Internal Constraints -- 3.5.1 Oracle AI -- 3.5.1.1 Oracles Are Likely to Be Released -- 3.5.1.2 Oracles Will Become Authorities -- 3.5.1.3 "Oracle AI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.2 Top-Down Safe AGI -- 3.5.2.1 Three Laws -- 3.5.2.2 Categorical Imperative -- 3.5.2.3 Principle of Voluntary Joyous Growth -- 3.5.2.4 Utilitarianism -- 3.5.2.5 Value Learning -- 3.5.2.6 Approval-Directed Agents -- 3.5.2.7 "Top-Down Safe AGI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.3 Bottom-up and Hybrid Safe AGI -- 3.5.3.1 Evolutionary Invariants -- 3.5.3.2 Evolved Morality -- 3.5.3.3 Reinforcement Learning -- 3.5.3.4 Human-like AGI -- 3.5.3.5 "Bottom-up and Hybrid Safe AGI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.4 AGI Nanny -- 3.5.4.1 "AGI Nanny" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.5 Motivational Scaffolding -- 3.5.6 Formal Verification -- 3.5.6.1 "Formal Verification" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.7 Motivational Weaknesses -- 3.5.7.1 High Discount Rates -- 3.5.7.2 Easily Satiable Goals -- 3.5.7.3 Calculated Indifference -- 3.5.7.4 Programmed Restrictions -- 3.5.7.5 Legal Machine Language -- 3.5.7.6 "Motivational Weaknesses" Proposals-Our View -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgementss -- References -- Managing the Singularity Journey -- 4 How Change Agencies Can Affect Our Path Towards a Singularity -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pre-singularity: The Dynamic Process of Technological Change -- 4.2.1 Paradigm Shifts -- 4.2.2 Technological Change and Innovation Adoption -- 4.2.3 The Change Agency Perspective -- 4.2.3.1 Business Organisations as Agents of Change in Innovation Practice -- 4.2.3.2 Social Networks as Agents of Change -- 4.2.3.3 The Influence of Entrepreneurs as Agents of Change -- 4.2.3.4 Nation States as Agents of Change -- 4.3 Key Drivers of Technology Research and Their Impact
    Kurzfassung: 4.4 The Anti-singularity Postulate -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Agent Foundations for Aligning Machine Intelligence with Human Interests: A Technical Research Agenda -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Why These Problems? -- 5.2 Highly Reliable Agent Designs -- 5.2.1 Realistic World-Models -- 5.2.2 Decision Theory -- 5.2.3 Logical Uncertainty -- 5.2.4 Vingean Reflection -- 5.3 Error-Tolerant Agent Designs -- 5.4 Value Specification -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.5.1 Toward a Formal Understanding of the Problem -- 5.5.2 Why Start Now? -- References -- 6 Risk Analysis and Risk Management for the Artificial Superintelligence Research and Development Process -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Key ASI R&D Risk and Decision Issues -- 6.3 Risk Analysis Methods -- 6.3.1 Fault Trees -- 6.3.2 Event Trees -- 6.3.3 Estimating Parameters for Fault Trees and Event Trees -- 6.3.4 Elicitation of Expert Judgment -- 6.3.5 Aggregation of Data Sources -- 6.4 Risk Management Decision Analysis Methods -- 6.5 Evaluating Opportunities for Future Research -- 6.6 Concluding Thoughts -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Diminishing Returns and Recursive Self Improving Artificial Intelligence -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Self-improvement -- 7.2.1 Evolutionary Algorithms -- 7.2.2 Learning Algorithms -- 7.3 Limits of Recursively Improving Intelligent Algorithms -- 7.3.1 Software Improvements -- 7.3.2 Hardware Improvements -- 7.4 The Takeaway -- References -- 8 Energy, Complexity, and the Singularity -- 8.1 A Contradiction -- 8.2 Challenges -- 8.2.1 Climate Change -- 8.2.2 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services -- 8.2.3 Energy-or, Where's My Jetsons Car? -- 8.2.4 The Troubles with Science -- 8.3 Energy and Complexity -- 8.4 Exponentials and Feedbacks -- 8.5 Ingenuity, not Data Processing -- 8.6 In Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References
    Kurzfassung: 9 Computer Simulations as a Technological Singularity in the Empirical Sciences -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Anthropocentric Predicament -- 9.3 The Reliability of Computer Simulations -- 9.3.1 Verification and Validation Methods -- 9.4 Final Words -- References -- 10 Can the Singularity Be Patented? (And Other IP Conundrums for Converging Technologies) -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 A Singular Promise -- 10.3 Intellectual Property -- 10.3.1 Some General IP Problems in Converging Technologies -- 10.3.2 Some Gaps in IP Relating to the Singularity -- 10.4 Limits to Ownership and Other Monopolies -- 10.5 Owning the Singularity -- 10.6 Ethics, Patents and Artificial Agents -- 10.7 The Open Alternative -- References -- 11 The Emotional Nature of Post-Cognitive Singularities -- 11.1 Technological Singularity: Key Concepts -- 11.1.1 Tools and Methods -- 11.1.2 Singularity: Main Hypotheses -- 11.1.3 Implications of Post-singularity Entities with Advanced, Meta-cognitive Intelligence Ruled by Para-emotions -- 11.2 Post-cognitive Singularity Entities and their Physical Nature -- 11.2.1 Being a Singularity Entity -- 11.2.1.1 Super-intelligent Entities -- 11.2.1.2 Transhumans -- 11.2.2 Post Singularity Entities as Living Systems? -- 11.3 Para-emotional Systems -- 11.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 A Psychoanalytic Approach to the Singularity: Why We Cannot Do Without Auxiliary Constructions -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 AI and Intelligence -- 12.3 Consciousness -- 12.4 Reason and Emotion -- 12.5 Psychoanalysis -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- Reflections on the Journey -- 13 Reflections on the Singularity Journey -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Eliezer Yudkowsky -- 13.2.1 The Event Horizon -- 13.2.2 Accelerating Change -- 13.2.3 The Intelligence Explosion -- 13.2.4 MIRI and LessWrong -- 13.3 Scott Aaronson -- 13.4 Stuart Armstrong
    Kurzfassung: 13.5 Too Far in the Future -- 13.6 Scott Siskind -- 13.6.1 Wireheading -- 13.6.2 Work on AI Safety Now -- 14 Singularity Blog Insights -- 14.1 Three Major Singularity Schools -- 14.2 AI Timeline Predictions: Are We Getting Better? -- 14.3 No Time Like the Present for AI Safety Work -- 14.4 The Singularity Is Far -- Appendix -- The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-human Era (reprint) -- References -- References -- Titles in this Series
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin :Spektrum der Wissenschaft, Springer,
    ISBN: 978-3-662-53836-4
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 283 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 000
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Popular works ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers and civilization ; Educational technology ; Computer science ; Engineering ; Popular Science ; Popular Computer Science ; Computers and Society ; Engineering, general ; Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics) ; Technology and Digital Education ; Digital/New Media ; Informatik ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Informationsgesellschaft. ; Digitale Revolution. ; Privatheit. ; Datenschutz. ; Selbstbestimmung. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Digitale Revolution ; Privatheit ; Datenschutz ; Selbstbestimmung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107446984
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 535 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.130285
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    Schlagwort(e): Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Informatik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
    Anmerkung: Auf der Frontpage: "Online publication date: May 2016" , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2016)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137400529
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 222 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Political Science and International Studies
    Serie: New security challenges series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Christou, George, 1973 - Cybersecurity in the European Union
    DDC: 005.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Political science ; European Union ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Computer security ; Computer science ; Political science ; European Union ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Computer security ; Außenpolitik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Computersicherheit ; Europäische Union ; Internet ; Internetkriminalität ; Politik ; Sicherheit
    Kurzfassung: Cybercrime affects over 1 million people worldwide a day, and cyber attacks on public institutions and businesses are increasing. This book interrogates the European Union's evolving cybersecurity policies and strategy and argues that while progress is being made, much remains to be done to ensure a secure and resilient cyberspace in the future.
    Kurzfassung: Cybercrime affects over 1 million people worldwide a day, and cyber attacks on public institutions and businesses are increasing. This book interrogates the European Union's evolving cybersecurity policies and strategy and argues that while progress is being made, much remains to be done to ensure a secure and resilient cyberspace in the future
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781107060432
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 535 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 302/.130285
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    Schlagwort(e): Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
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  • 24
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY : Apress, Springer Science+Business Media
    ISBN: 9781484220580
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxv, 279 Seiten , Illustrationen , 184 x 254 x 19
    Serie: Books for professionals by professionals
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hicks, Richard M. Implementing DirectAccess with Windows Server 2016
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hicks, Richard M. Implementing DirectAccess with Windows Server 2016
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Computer system failures ; Operating systems (Computers) ; Datenbankverwaltung ; Windows Server 2016
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
    ISBN: 3-518-29195-5 , 978-3-518-29195-5
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 385 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 5. Aufl.
    Serie: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 1595
    Serie: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft
    Originaltitel: Pandora's hope
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Realism ; Science Philosophy ; Wissenschaft. ; Wirklichkeit. ; Gesellschaft. ; Wissenschaftsforschung. ; Naturwissenschaften. ; Subjekt-Objekt-Problem. ; Wissenschaftssoziologie. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; Wissenschaft ; Wirklichkeit ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wirklichkeit ; Subjekt-Objekt-Problem ; Wissenschaftssoziologie
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783319219547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    Serie: Human-Computer Interaction Series
    DDC: 005.437
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Application software ; Social sciences ; Ethnomethodologie ; Design Thinking ; Wissenschaftskritik
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to deconstruct ethnography to alert systems designers, and other stakeholders, to the issues presented by new approaches that move beyond the studies of ‘work’ and ‘work practice’ within the social sciences (in particular anthropology and sociology). The theoretical and methodological apparatus of the social sciences distort the social and cultural world as lived in and understood by ordinary members, whose common-sense understandings shape the actual milieu into which systems are placed and used.  In Deconstructing Ethnography the authors show how ‘new’ calls are returning systems design to ‘old’ and problematic ways of understanding the social. They argue that systems design can be appropriately grounded in the social through the ordinary methods that members use to order their actions and interactions.  This work is written for post-graduate students and researchers alike, as well as design practitioners who have an interest in bringing the social to bear on design in a systematic rather than a piecemeal way. This is not a ‘how to’ book, but instead elaborates the foundations upon which the social can be systematically built into the design of ubiquitous and interactive systems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionBuilding the Social into System Design -- Ethnography as Cultural Theory -- ‘New’ Ethnography and Ubiquitous Computing -- Interpretation, Reflexivity and Objectivity -- The Missing What of Ethnographic Studies -- Ethnography, Ethnomethodology and Design -- Members’ Not Ethnographers’ Methods.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319227351
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 126 pages) , illustrations (some color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Application software ; Graph theory ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Informatik ; Graphentheorie ; Anwender-Software ; Empfehlungssystem ; Verhaltensforschung
    Kurzfassung: This book introduces novel techniques and algorithms necessary to support the formation of social networks. Concepts such as link prediction, graph patterns, recommendation systems based on user reputation, strategic partner selection, collaborative systems and network formation based on ‘social brokers’ are presented. Chapters cover a wide range of models and algorithms, including graph models and a personalized PageRank model. Extensive experiments and scenarios using real world datasets from GitHub, Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus and the European Union ICT research collaborations serve to enhance reader understanding of the material with clear applications. Each chapter concludes with an analysis and detailed summary. Social Network-Based Recommender Systems is designed as a reference for professionals and researchers working in social network analysis and companies working on recommender systems. Advanced-level students studying computer science, statistics or mathematics will also find this books useful as a secondary text
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Overview of Social Recommender SystemsLink Prediction for Directed Graphs -- Follow Recommendation in Communities -- Partner Recommendation -- Social Broker Recommendation -- Conclusion.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783319186009
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 171 p, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Computer science ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Computer science
    Kurzfassung: The book examines the emerging approach of using qualitative methods, such as interviews and field observations, in the philosophy of science. Qualitative methods are gaining popularity among philosophers of science as more and more scholars are resorting to empirical work in their study of scientific practices. At the same time, the results produced through empirical work are quite different from those gained through the kind of introspective conceptual analysis more typical of philosophy. This volume explores the benefits and challenges of an empirical philosophy of science and addresses questions such as: What do philosophers gain from empirical work? How can empirical research help to develop philosophical concepts? How do we integrate philosophical frameworks and empirical research? What constraints do we accept when choosing an empirical approach? What constraints does a pronounced theoretical focus impose on empirical work? Nine experts discuss their thoughts and empirical results in the chapters of this book with the aim of providing readers with an answer to these questions.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I FoundationsPart II Case Studies -- Part III Empirical Philosophy of Science and HPS.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783319279329
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource ( XII, 208 Seiten)
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science 9398
    DDC: 025.04
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer Science ; Computer science ; Database management ; Information storage and retrieval ; Multimedia information systems ; Text processing (Computer science) ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Informatik ; Semantic Web ; Information Retrieval ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Natürliche Sprache
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Vieweg
    ISBN: 9783658069841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 167 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; User Generated Content ; Metadaten ; Ranking ; World Wide Web 2.0
    Kurzfassung: The increasing amount of user-generated content available on social media platforms requires new methods to find, evaluate, and to compare. To this day, existing ranking approaches to user-generated content do not allow for evaluation across platforms by exploiting its metadata. User-generated content, such as blog postings, forum discussions, shared videos etc. does however contain information that can be used for its evaluation independent of specific search interests. Claudia Wyrwoll presents a query- and language-independent ranking approach that allows for global evaluation of user-generated content across different platforms. Building on an insightful introduction into social media fundamentals, she proposes new models describing phenomena associated with social media, laying the foundation for further research and development.  Contents Terminology, Models, and Metadata Query-Independent Ranking Across Social Media Platforms Search and Discovery for Social Media  Target Groups Researchers and students from the fields of social media research and information retrieval Practitioners from the fields of search engineering, social media monitoring and management  About the Author Claudia Wyrwoll earned her doctorate degree at the faculty of Mathematics, Informatics und Natural Sciences, University of Hamburg, where she gave lectures and seminars on theories and models of social media. Before starting her research, she gathered professional experience working in the advertising industry. She works as consultant.  
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionUser-Generated Content -- Metadata in User-Generated Content -- Towards Query-Independent Ranking -- A Cross-Platform Ranking Approach -- Applications -- Conclusion.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 31
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Pr.
    ISBN: 9781107043176
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 246 pages , Ill. , 23 cm
    Originaltitel: Essays
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): SCIENCE / Physics ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science Social aspects ; SCIENCE / Physics ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Naturwissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: "Does science have limits? Where does order come from? Can we understand consciousness? Written by Nobel Laureate Leon N. Cooper, this book places pressing scientific questions in the broader context of how they relate to human experience. Widely considered to be a highly original thinker, Cooper has written and given talks on a large variety of subjects, ranging from the relationship between art and science, possible limits of science, to the relevance of the Turing Test. These essays and talks have been brought together for the first time in this fascinating book, giving readers an opportunity to experience Cooper's unique perspective on a range of subjects. Tackling a diverse spectrum of topics, from the conflict of faith and science to whether understanding neural networks could lead to machines that think like humans, this book will captivate anyone interested in the interaction of science with society"..
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 32
    Buch
    Buch
    New York [u.a.] :Routledge,
    ISBN: 978-0-415-82934-2 , 978-0-415-82936-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 456 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Originaltitel: Einführung in die Wissenschaftstheorie
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 501
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    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Science Philosophy ; PHILOSOPHY / General ; Wissenschaftstheorie. ; Lehrbuch ; Wissenschaftstheorie
    Anmerkung: Includes indexes
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-3-642-45019-8 , 978-3-642-45018-1
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 250 S. 138 Abb).
    Serie: X.media.press
    DDC: 650
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    Schlagwort(e): Informatik ; Massenmedien ; Computer science ; Mass media ; Neue Medien. ; Kommunikation. ; Neue Medien ; Kommunikation
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783319050447
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 353 S.) , Ill.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.35072
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Software engineering ; Data protection ; Informatik ; Software Engineering ; Datenschutz ; Ubiquitous Computing
    Kurzfassung: By using various data inputs, ubiquitous computing systems detect their current usage context, automatically adapt their services to the user’s situational needs and interact with other services or resources in their environment on an ad-hoc basis. Designing such self-adaptive, context-aware knowledge processing systems is, in itself, a formidable challenge. This book presents core findings from the VENUS project at the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Information System Design (ITeG) at Kassel University, where researchers from different fields, such as computer science, information systems, human-computer interaction and law, together seek to find general principles and guidelines for the design of socially aware ubiquitous computing systems. To this end, system usability, user trust in the technology and adherence to privacy laws and regulations were treated as particularly important criteria in the context of socio-technical system design. During the project, a comprehensive blueprint for systematic, interdisciplinary software development was developed, covering the particular functional and non-functional design aspects of ubiquitous computing at the interface between technology and human beings. The organization of the book reflects the structure of the VENUS work program. After an introductory part I, part II provides the groundwork for VENUS by presenting foundational results from all four disciplines involved. Subsequently, part III focuses on methodological research funneling the development activities into a common framework. Part IV then covers the design of the demonstrators that were built in order to develop and evaluate the VENUS method. Finally, part V is dedicated to the evaluation phase to assess the user acceptance of the new approach and applications. The presented findings are especially important for researchers in computer science, information systems, and human-computer interaction, but also for everyone working on the acceptance of new technologies in society in general
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I IntroductionA Research Agenda for the Socio-Technical Design of Ubiquitous Computing Systems -- Part II Foundations -- Protecting Personality Rights and Legal Accountability -- Understanding the Formation of Trust -- User Model -- Enabling Active User Participation in Self-Adaptive Applications -- Matching and Mediation of Heterogeneous Context Information -- Mining Social Links for Ubiquitous Knowledge Engineering -- Collaborative Context Prediction -- Ranking Cryptographic Algorithms -- Part III Methods -- Socially Compatible Technology Design -- Requirement Patterns to Support Socio-technical System Design -- Designing Usable Adaptations -- SEMAT and VENUS - Different Perspectives? -- Part IV Applications -- Meet-U - Mobile Social Network -- Connect-U - A System for Enhancing Social Networking -- Support-U - Designing an Ambient Assisted Living System using Interdisciplinary Development Patterns -- Part V Evaluation -- System Evaluation -- Simulation Study -- Part VI Conclusion & Outlook -- The Future of Socio-Technical Design for Ubiquitous Computing Systems.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783319016672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 79 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Grand Challenges in Technology Enhanced Learning
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Education ; Education ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Education ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; E-Learning ; E-Learning
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a key piece of the vision and strategy developed in STELLAR. It sets out a new mid-term agenda by defining Grand Challenges for research and development in technology-enhanced learning. Other than mere technology prizes, STELLAR Grand Challenges deal with problems at the interface of social and technical sciences. They pose problems that can be solved only in interdisciplinary collaboration. The descriptions of the Grand Challenge Problems were sent out to a number of stakeholders from industry, academia, and policy-making who responded with insightful, creative and critical comments bringing in their specific perspectives. This book will inspire everyone interested in TEL and its neighboring disciplines in their future projects. All of the listed problems, first hints with respect to the approach, measurable success indicators and funding sources are outlined. The challenges focus on what noted experts regard as important upcoming, pending, and innovative fields of research, the solution of which is within reach in a timeframe of a mere 2 to 15 years of work
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Grand Challenge Problems from the Alpine Rendez-Vous - an Introduction1.1 The Concept of Grand Challenge Problems -- 1.2 Development of the Grand Challenge Problems at the Alpine Rendez-Vous -- 2 -- 2.1.1 GCP1: Open Collaboration in Formal Education -- 2.1.2 GCP2: Technology-Supported Representation-Fitness -- 2.1.3 GCP3: Rich-Media Assignments -- 2.1.4 GCP4: Supporting an Open Culture of Design for TEL -- 2.1.5 GCP5: Multi-Level Evaluations of TEL -- Guest Commentaries on Connecting Learners -- 2.1.6 Guest Commentary by Roy Peas -- 2.1.7 Guest Commentary by Michelle Selinger.- 2.2 Grand Challenge Problems Focusing on Orchestrating Learning -- 2.2.1 GCP6: Emotion-Adaptive TEL -- 2.2.2 GCP7: Assessment and Automated Feedback -- 2.2.3 GCP8: One Informed Tutor per Child -- 2.2.4 GCP9: Improving Educational Practices through Data-supported Information Systems -- 2.2.5 GCP10: Semiotic Recommender Systems for Learning -- 2.2.6 GCP11: Enhancing Learning with Improved Information Retrieval.- 2.2.7 GCP12: Open TEL Practices -- Guest Commentaries on Orchestrating Learning -- 2.2.8 Guest Commentary -- 2.2.9 Guest Commentary by Florian Schulz-Pernice -- 2.2.10 Guest Commentary by Jim Slotta -- 2.3 Grand Challenge Problems Focusing on Contextualising Learning -- 2.3.1 GCP13: Learning Reading at Home (Authors: Andrew Manches, Ros Sutherland and Sarah Eagle) -- 2.3.2 GCP14: Technology for Young Children’s Expression of Scientific Ideas (Authors: Andrew Manches & Ros Sutherland) -- 2.3.3 GCP15: Evaluating Informal TEL (Author: Denise M. Whitelock) -- 2.3.4 GCP16: Engaging the Brains Reward System.- 2.3.5 GCP17: Drop-Out Prevention through Attrition Analytics -- 2.3.6 GCP18: New Forms of Assessment for Social TEL Environments -- 2.3.7 GCP19: Guidance for Technology Use in Early Years -- 2.3.8 GCP20: TEL Plasticity -- 2.3.9 GCP21: European TEL DataMart -- Guest Commentaries on Contextualising Learning -- 2.3.10 Guest Commentary by Charles Crook -- 2.3.11 Guest Commentary by Allison Littlejohn -- 2.3.12 Guest Commentary by Yves Punie -- 2.3.13 Guest Commentary by Karen Velasco -- GCP22: Open Research Methodology Infrastructure for CSCL.- General Conclusions -- References.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642453588
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 459 p. 61 illus., 23 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Natural language processing of semitic languages
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Semitische Sprachen ; Natürliche Sprache
    Kurzfassung: Part I Natural Language Processing Core-Technologies -- 1.Linguistic Introduction: The Orthography, Morphology and Syntax of Semitic Languages. R.Fabri, M.Gasser, N. Habash, G. Kiraz and S.Wintner -- 2.Morphological Processing of Semitic Languages. S.Wintner -- 3.Syntax and Parsing of Semitic Languages. R. Tsarfaty -- 4.Semantic Processing of Semitic Languages. M. Diab and Y.Marton -- 5.Language Modeling. I. Heintz -- Part II Natural Language Processing Applications -- 6.Statistical Machine Translation. H. Hassan and K.Darwish -- 7.Named Entity Recognition. B.Mohit -- 8.Anaphora Resolution. K.M. Seddik and A. Farghaly -- 9.Relation Extraction. V. Castelli and I. Zitouni -- 10.Information Retrieval. K. Darwish -- 11.Question Answering. Y. Benajiba, P. Rosso, L. Abouenour, O. Trigui, K.Bouzoubaa and L.H. Belguith -- 12.Automatic Summarization -- L.H. Belguith, M. Ellouze, M.H. Maaloul, M. Jaoua, F. Kallel Jaoua and P. Blache -- 13.Automatic Speech Recognition. H. Soltau, G. Saon, L. Mangu, H-K.Kuo, B.Kingsbury, S. Chu and F. Biadsy
    Kurzfassung: Research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has rapidly advanced in recent years, resulting in exciting algorithms for sophisticated processing of text and speech in various languages. Much of this work focuses on English; in this book we address another group of interesting and challenging languages for NLP research: the Semitic languages. The Semitic group of languages includes Arabic (206 million native speakers), Amharic (27 million), Hebrew (7 million), Tigrinya (6.7 million), Syriac (1 million) and Maltese (419 thousand). Semitic languages exhibit unique morphological processes, challenging syntactic constructions, and various other phenomena that are less prevalent in other natural languages. These challenges call for unique solutions, many of which are described in this book. The 13 chapters presented in this book bring together leading scientists from several universities and research institutes worldwide. While this book devotes some attention to cutting-edge algorithms and techniques, its primary purpose is a thorough explication of best practices in the field. Furthermore, every chapter describes how the techniques discussed apply to Semitic languages. The book covers both statistical approaches to NLP, which are dominant across various applications nowadays, and the more traditional, rule-based approaches, that were proven useful for several other application domains. We hope that this book will provide a "one-stop-shop'' for all the requisite background and practical advice when building NLP applications for Semitic languages
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgments; Technical Review Committee; Contents; About the Editor; Part I Natural Language Processing Core-Technologies; Chapter1 Linguistic Introduction: The Orthography, Morphology and Syntax of Semitic Languages; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Amharic; 1.2.1 Orthography; 1.2.2 Derivational Morphology; Lexicon; Root and Pattern Processes; Other Derivational Processes; 1.2.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; 1.2.4 Basic Syntactic Structure; Noun Phrases; Clauses; 1.3 Arabic; 1.3.1 Orthography; Arabic Script; Arabic Spelling; 1.3.2 Morphology; Templatic Morphology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Concatenative MorphologyDerivational Morphology; Inflectional Morphology; Form-Function Independence; Dialectal Arabic Morphology; Morphological Ambiguity; 1.3.3 Basic Syntactic Structure; Morphology and Syntax; Sentence Structure; Nominal Phrase Structure; Relative Clauses; Arabic Dialect Syntax; 1.4 Hebrew; 1.4.1 Orthography; 1.4.2 Derivational Morphology; Root and Pattern Processes; Other Derivational Processes; 1.4.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; Other Closed-Class Items; 1.4.4 Morphological Ambiguity; 1.4.5 Basic Syntactic Structure; 1.5 Maltese; 1.5.1 Orthography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.5.2 Derivational MorphologyMixed Root-Based and Stem-Based Morphology; 1.5.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; Other Closed Class Items; 1.5.4 Basic Syntactic Structure; 1.6 Syriac; 1.6.1 Orthography; 1.6.2 Derivational Morphology; 1.6.3 Inflectional Morphology; 1.6.4 Syntax; 1.7 Contrastive Analysis; 1.7.1 Orthography; 1.7.2 Phonology; 1.7.3 Morphology; 1.7.4 Syntax; 1.7.5 Lexicon; 1.8 Conclusion; References; Chapter2 Morphological Processing of Semitic Languages; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basic Notions; 2.3 The Challenges of Morphological Processing
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 Computational Approaches to Morphology2.4.1 Two-Level Morphology; 2.4.2 Multi-tape Automata; 2.4.3 The Xerox Approach; 2.4.4 Registered Automata; 2.4.5 Analysis by Generation; 2.4.6 Functional Morphology; 2.5 Morphological Analysis and Generation of Semitic Languages; 2.5.1 Amharic; 2.5.2 Arabic; 2.5.3 Hebrew; 2.5.4 Other Languages; 2.5.5 Related Applications; 2.6 Morphological Disambiguation of Semitic Languages; 2.7 Future Directions; References; Chapter3 Syntax and Parsing of Semitic Languages; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Parsing Systems; Syntactic Analysis; Models and Algorithms
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.2 Semitic LanguagesScript and Orthography; Morphology; Syntax; 3.1.3 The Main Challenges; The Architectural Challenge; The Modeling Challenge; The Lexical Challenge; 3.1.4 Summary and Conclusion; 3.2 Case Study: Generative Probabilistic Parsing; 3.2.1 Formal Preliminaries; Probabilistic Grammars; Training; Decoding; Evaluation; 3.2.2 An Architecture for Parsing Semitic Languages; Preliminaries; Joint Probabilistic Modeling; Lattice-Based Decoding; Evaluation; Summary and Conclusion; 3.2.3 The Syntactic Model; PCFG Refinements; Constrained Parsing; Discriminative Approaches
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.4 The Lexical Model
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783658001711 , 3658001712
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 190 Seiten) , 51 Abb.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2013
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Jaekel, Michael Die digitale Evolution moderner Großstädte
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Großstadt ; Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Urbanität ; Mobilität ; Cloud Computing ; Mobiles Internet ; App ; Computers and civilization ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Computers and Society ; Multimedia Information Systems ; Computer Science
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 393 p. 74 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 30
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
    Kurzfassung: Written by experts in the field, this volume presents a comprehensive investigation into the relationship between argumentation theory and the philosophy of mathematical practice. Argumentation theory studies reasoning and argument, and especially those aspects not addressed, or not addressed well, by formal deduction. The philosophy of mathematical practice diverges from mainstream philosophy of mathematics in the emphasis it places on what the majority of working mathematicians actually do, rather than on mathematical foundations. The book begins by first challenging the assumption that there is no role for informal logic in mathematics. Next, it details the usefulness of argumentation theory in the understanding of mathematical practice, offering an impressively diverse set of examples, covering the history of mathematics, mathematics education and, perhaps surprisingly, formal proof verification. From there, the book demonstrates that mathematics also offers a valuable testbed for argumentation theory. Coverage concludes by defending attention to mathematical argumentation as the basis for new perspectives on the philosophy of mathematics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionPart I. What are Mathematical Arguments? -- Chapter 1. Non-Deductive Logic in Mathematics: The Probability of Conjectures; James Franklin -- Chapter 2. Arguments, Proofs, and Dialogues; Erik C. W. Krabbe -- Chapter 3. Argumentation in Mathematics; Jesús Alcolea Banegas -- Chapter 4. Arguing Around Mathematical Proofs; Michel Dufour -- Part II. Argumentation as a Methodology for Studying Mathematical Practice -- Chapter 5. An Argumentative Approach to Ideal Elements in Mathematics; Paola Cantù -- Chapter 6. How Persuaded Are You? A Typology of Responses; Matthew Inglis and Juan Pablo Mejía-Ramos -- Chapter 7. Revealing Structures of Argumentations in Classroom Proving Processes; Christine Knipping and David Reid -- Chapter 8. Checking Proofs; Jesse Alama and Reinhard Kahle -- Part III. Mathematics as a Testbed for Argumentation Theory -- Chapter 9. Dividing by Zero-and Other Mathematical Fallacies; Lawrence H. Powers -- Chapter 10. Strategic Maneuvering in Mathematical Proofs; Erik C. W. Krabbe -- Chapter. 11 Analogical Arguments in Mathematics; Paul Bartha -- Chapter 12. What Philosophy of Mathematical Practice Can Teach Argumentation Theory about Diagrams and Pictures; Brendan Larvor -- Part IV. An Argumentational Turn in the Philosophy of Mathematics -- Chapter 13. Mathematics as the Art of Abstraction; Richard L. Epstein -- Chapter 14. Towards a Theory of Mathematical Argument; Ian J. Dove -- Chapter 15. Bridging the Gap Between Argumentation Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematics; Alison Pease, Alan Smaill, Simon Colton and John Lee -- Chapter 16. Mathematical Arguments and Distributed Knowledge; Patrick Allo, Jean Paul Van Bendegem and Bart Van Kerkhove -- Chapter 17. The Parallel Structure of Mathematical Reasoning; Andrew Aberdein -- Index.
    URL: Cover
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  • 39
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199857098 , 9780199857111
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 264 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science Social aspects ; Forecasting ; Scientists Moral and ethical aspects ; Prognose ; Naturwissenschaftler ; Ethik ; Naturwissenschaftler ; Prognose ; Ethik
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages ) and index
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400751705 , 9781283865654
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 440 p. 26 illus., 20 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computersicherheit
    Kurzfassung: On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new Data protection package. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media
    Kurzfassung: On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new “Data protection package”. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: European Data Protection:Coming of Age; Foreword; Contents; Part I: Concepts; Chapter 1: Seven Types of Privacy; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Defining and Conceptualising Privacy; 1.3 Seven Types of Privacy; 1.4 Privacy Impacts of New and Emerging Technologies; 1.4.1 Whole Body Imaging Scanners; 1.4.2 RFID-Enabled Travel Documents; 1.4.3 Unmanned Aircraft Systems; 1.4.4 Second-Generation DNA Sequencing Technologies; 1.4.5 Human Enhancement; 1.4.6 Second-Generation Biometrics; 1.4.7 Filling in the Gaps; 1.5 The Merit of Elusiveness; 1.6 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Workplace Surveillance; 2.3 The Rise of Play Labour; 2.4 Internet Playbour; 2.5 Internet Surveillance; 2.6 Conclusion: The Surveilled Workplayplace Factory; References; Chapter 3: From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: The Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection's Identity Crisis; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 A Critical Analysis of the 'Market-Making' Vocation of European Data Protection Law; 3.2.1 The Emergence of the Dual Objectives of European Data Protection Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2 The Competence Question: The Legitimacy of EU Legislation in the Human Rights Sphere3.3 Loosening the Links Between Data Protection and Market Harmonisation?; 3.3.1 The Broad Conception of the Directive's Scope of Application; 3.3.2 The Margin of Discretion Left to National Authorities; 3.4 The Rights-Based Approach to Data Protection in the EU and the Residual Impact of Market Integration Restraints; 3.4.1 Data Protection as a Fundamental Right Pre-Lisbon; 3.4.2 The Right to Data Protection in the Post-Lisbon Era; 3.5 Conclusion: Casting Our Eyes on the Future; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Case Law of the Court of JusticeChapter 4: Anonymity: A Comparison Between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Notion of Anonymity in European Legislation on Personal Data; 4.2.1 The Notion of Anonymity in Common Language; 4.2.2 The Definition of Personal Data; 4.2.3 The Concept of Anonymous Data; 4.2.4 A Case Study: The Definition of Anonymous Data in the Italian Personal Protection Code; 4.3 Anonymity in Data Disclosure; 4.3.1 Anonymity in Data Publication; 4.3.1.1 Problem Definition and Characterization; 4.3.1.2 k -Anonymity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3.1.3 k -Anonymity with Multiple QI4.3.1.4 l -Diversity; 4.3.1.5 t -Closeness; 4.3.2 Anonymity When Disclosing Spatio-Temporal Information; 4.3.2.1 Problem Description; 4.3.2.2 Privacy Models for LBS Anonymity; 4.4 Discussion; 4.4.1 The Role of Anonymity in Privacy Preservation; 4.4.2 Identifying Information and Personal Data; 4.4.3 Anonymity Measurement; 4.4.4 Anonymity and the Principle of Minimization; 4.5 Conclusions and Future Work; References; Part II: Digital Natives and Ageing Users
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of the European Information Society. The Emerging Behavioral Trends Regarding Privacy and Their Legal Implications
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword -- I. Concepts -- 1. Seven types of privacy; Rachel Finn, David Wright and Michael Friedewald -- 2. The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory; Christian Fuchs and Daniel Trottier -- 3. From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: the Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection’s Identity Crisis; Orla Lynskey -- 4. Anonymity: a Comparison between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; Sergio Mascetti, Anna Monreale, Annarita Ricci and Andrea Gerino -- II. Digital natives and ageing users -- 5. Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of European Society. The emerging behavioral trends regarding privacy and their legal implications; Norberto Andrade and Shara Monteleone -- 6. Autonomy in ICT for older persons at the crossroads between legal and care practices; Daniel Lopez Gomez, Eugenio Mantovani and Paul De Hert -- 7. Ethical implications of technologies that "support" ageing with dementia at home; Unai Díaz-Orueta and Elena Urdaneta -- III. Privacy by design -- 8. Privacy by Design: Enhanced Privacy Leadership, Methods, and Results; Ann Cavoukian -- 9. Roadmap for Privacy Protection in Mobile Sensing Applications; Delphine Christin, Matthias Hollick -- 10. Privacy enhancing techniques for the protection of mobility patterns in LBS: research issues and trends; Maria Luisa Damiani -- 11. Privacy by Design through social requirements analysis of social network sites from a user perspective; Ralf De Wolf, Rob Heyman and Jo Pierson -- IV. Surveillance, profiling and smart metering -- 12. Smart metering and privacy in Europe: lessons from the Dutch case; Colette Cuijpers and Bert-Jaap Koops -- 13. User Choice, Privacy Sensitivity, and Acceptance of Personal Information Collection; Joshua B. Hurwitz -- 14. Beyond Gut Level - Some Critical Remarks on the German Privacy Approach to Smart Metering; Frank Pallas -- 15. Surveillance as a Service? On the Use of Surveillance Data for Administrative Purposes; Martin Pekárek, Arnold Roosendaal and Jasper Sluijs -- 6. Computers Reading Our Minds? The benefits and risks of profiling; Jorg Polakiewicz -- Case studies -- 17. Communicating Privacy in Organisations. Catharsis and Change in the Case of the Deutsche Bahn; Daniel Guagnin, Carla Ilten and Leon Hempel -- 18. The end of independent data protection supervision in Hungary - a case study;  András Jóri -- 19. Data Protection, Social Networks and Online Mass Media; Artemi Rallo and Ricard Martínez..
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 9789400755833
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 645 p. 133 illus) , digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 8
    Paralleltitel: Print version Agreement Technologies
    DDC: 006.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Data processing ; Datenverarbeitung ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Kurzfassung: More and more transactions, whether in business or related to leisure activities, are mediated automatically by computers and computer networks, and this trend is having a significant impact on the conception and design of new computer applications. The next generation of these applications will be based on software agents to which increasingly complex tasks can be delegated, and which interact with each other in sophisticated ways so as to forge agreements in the interest of their human users. The wide variety of technologies supporting this vision is the subject of this volume. It summarises the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action project on Agreement Technologies (AT), during which approximately 200 researchers from 25 European countries, along with eight institutions from non-COST countries, cooperated as part of a number of working groups. The book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of Agreement Technologies, written and coordinated by the leading researchers in the field. The results set out here are due for wide dissemination beyond the computing sector, involving law and social science as well.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. I. Foundations -- pt. II. Semantics in agreement technologies -- pt. III. Norms -- pt. IV. Organisations and institutions -- pt. V. Argumentation and negotiation -- pt. VI. Trust and reputation -- pt. VII. Applications.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Part I Foundations -- 1 Agreement Technologies: A Computing perspective; Sascha Ossowski, Carles Sierra and Vicente Botti -- 2 Agreement and Relational Justice: A Perspective from Philosophy and Sociology of Law; Pompeu Casanovas -- 3 Agreements as the Grease (not the Glue) of Society: A Cognitive and Social Science Perspective; Fabio Paglieri -- Part II Semantics in Agreement Technologies -- 4 Agreement Technologies and the Semantic Web; Axel Polleres -- 5 Logical formalisms for Agreement Technologies; Antoine Zimmermann -- 6 Reconciling heterogeneous knowledge with ontology matching; Cássia Trojahn and George Vouros -- 7 Semantics in Multi-Agent Systems; Nicoletta Fornara, Gordan Ježi´c, Mario Kušek, Ignac Lovrek, Vedran Podobnik, Krunoslav Tržec -- 8 SemanticWeb Services in Agreement Technologies; Zijie Cong and Alberto Fernández -- 9 Using ontologies to manage resources in Grid computing-practical aspects; Michał Drozdowicz, Maria Ganzha, Katarzyna Wasielewska, MarcinPaprzycki and Paweł Szmeja -- Part III Norms -- 10 Deontic logic; Jan Broersen, Dov Gabbay, Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, John-Jules Meyer, Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre -- 11 (Social) Norms and Agent-Based Simulation; Giulia Andrighetto, Stephen Cranefield, Rosaria Conte, Martin Purvis, Maryam Purvis, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu and Daniel Villatoro -- 12 Norms in Game Theory; Davide Grossi, Luca Tummolini and Paolo Turrini -- 13 AI and Law; Giovanni Sartor and Antonino Rotolo -- 14 Normative Agents; Michael Luck, Samhar Mahmoud, Felipe Meneguzzi, Martin Kollingbaum, Timothy J. Norman, Natalia Criado and Moser SilvaFagundes -- 15 Norms and Trust; Rino Falcone, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Andrew Jones and Eugénio Oliveira -- 16 Norms and Argumentation; Nir Oren, Antonino Rotolo, Leendert van der Torre and Serena Villata -- Part IV Organisations and Institutions -- 17 Describing agent organisations; Estefanía Argente, Olivier Boissier, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Kristi Kirikal and Kuldar Taveter -- 18 Modelling Agent Institutions; Nicoletta Fornara, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Pablo Noriega, Eugénio Oliveira and Charalampos Tampitsikas -- 19 Organisational Reasoning Agents; Olivier Boissier and M. Birna van Riemsdijk -- 20 Adaptive Agent Organisations; Estefanía Argente, Holger Billhardt, Carlos Cuesta, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Ramón Hermoso, Kristi Kirikal, Marin Lujak, José-Santiago Pérez-Sotelo and Kuldar Taveter --  Part V Argumentation and Negotiation -- 21 The Added Value of Argumentation; Sanjay Modgil, Francesca Toni, Floris Bex, Ivan Bratko, Carlos I. Chesñevar, Wolfgang Dvoˇrák, Marcelo A. Falappa, Xiuyi Fan, Sarah Alice Gaggl, Alejandro J. García, María P. González, Thomas F. Gordon, João Leite, Martin Možina, Chris Reed, Guillermo R. Simari, Stefan Szeider, Paolo Torroni and Stefan Woltran --  22 Trends in Multiagent Negotiation: from Bilateral Bargaining to Consensus Policies; Enrique de la Hoz, Miguel A. López-Carmona and Iván Marsá-Maestre -- Part VI Trust and Reputation -- 23 A Socio-Cognitive Perspective of Trust; Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha and Eugénio Oliveira -- 24 Qualitative Assessment Dynamics - QAD; Denis Trˇcek -- 25 Argumentation and Trust; Andrew Koster, Jordi Sabater-Mir and Marco Schorlemmer -- 26 Ontology, Semantics and Reputation; Andrew Koster and Jeff Z. Pan -- 27 Attacks and Vulnerabilities of Trust and Reputation Models; Jose M. Such -- 28 Reputation and Organisations; Olivier Boissier, Jomi Fred Hübner and Laurent Vercouter -- 29 Building Relationships with Trust; Carles Sierra and John Debenham -- Part VII Applications -- 30 Arguing to Support Customers: the Call Centre Study Case; Stella Heras, Jaume Jordán, Vicente Botti and Vicente Julián -- 31 Agreement Technologies for Supporting the Planning and Execution of Transports; Paul Davidsson, Marie Gustafsson Friberger, Johan Holmgren, Andreas Jacobsson and Jan A. Persson -- 32 ANTE: Agreement Negotiation in Normative and Trust-enabled Environments; Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha, António J. M. Castro and Eugénio Oliveira -- 33 mWater, a Case Study for Modeling Virtual Markets; Antonio Garrido, Adriana Giret, Vicente Botti and Pablo Noriega -- 34 v-mWater: an e-Government Application for Water Rights Agreements; Pablo Almajano, Tomas Trescak, Marc Esteva, Inmaculada Rodríguez and Maite López-Sánchez -- 35 Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance; Marin Lujak and Holger Billhardt -- 36 An environment to build and track agent-based business collaborations; Toni Penya-Alba, Boris Mikhaylov, Marc Pujol-González, Bruno Rosell, Jesús Cerquides, Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, Marc Esteva, Àngela Fàbregues, Jordi Madrenas, Carles Sierra, Carlos Carrascosa, Vicente Julián, Mario Rodrigo and Matteo Vasirani -- 37 A Virtual Selling Agent which is Persuasive and Adaptive; Fabien Delecroix, Maxime Morge and Jean-Christophe Routier -- A Editors’ Short Bios. .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744387
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 375 p. 31 illus, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 26
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tanaka, Kōji, 1965 - Paraconsistency
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Parakonsistente Logik
    Kurzfassung: A logic is called 'paraconsistent' if it rejects the rule called 'ex contradictione quodlibet', according to which any conclusion follows from inconsistent premises. While logicians have proposed many technically developed paraconsistent logical systems and contemporary philosophers like Graham Priest have advanced the view that some contradictions can be true, and advocated a paraconsistent logic to deal with them, until recent times these systems have been little understood by philosophers. This book presents a comprehensive overview on paraconsistent logical systems to change this situation. The book includes almost every major author currently working in the field. The papers are on the cutting edge of the literature some of which discuss current debates and others present important new ideas. The editors have avoided papers about technical details of paraconsistent logic, but instead concentrated upon works that discuss more "big picture" ideas. Different treatments of paradoxes takes centre stage in many of the papers, but also there are several papers on how to interpret paraconistent logic and some on how it can be applied to philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, and metaphysics
    Kurzfassung: A logic is called 'paraconsistent' if it rejects the rule called 'ex contradictione quodlibet', according to which any conclusion follows from inconsistent premises. While logicians have proposed many technically developed paraconsistent logical systems and contemporary philosophers like Graham Priest have advanced the view that some contradictions can be true, and advocated a paraconsistent logic to deal with them, until recent times these systems have been little understood by philosophers. This book presents a comprehensive overview on paraconsistent logical systems to change this situation. The book includes almost every major author currently working in the field. The papers are on the cutting edge of the literature some of which discuss current debates and others present important new ideas. The editors have avoided papers about technical details of paraconsistent logic, but instead concentrated upon works that discuss more 'big picture' ideas. Different treatments of paradoxes takes centre stage in many of the papers, but also there are several papers on how to interpret paraconistent logic and some on how it can be applied to philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, and metaphysics.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Part 2. Applications ; An Approach to Human-Level Commonsense Reasoning , Paraconsistency: Introduction , Distribution in the Logic of Meaning Containment and in Quantum Mechanics , Wittgenstein on Incompleteness Makes Paraconsistent Sense , Pluralism and "Bad" Mathematical Theories: Challenging our Prejudices , Arithmetic Starred , Notes on Inconsistent Set Theory , Sorting out the Sorites , Are the Sorites and Liar Paradox of a Kind? , Vague Inclosures , Part 1. Logic ; Making Sense of Paraconsistent Logic: The Nature of Logic, Classical Logic and Paraconsistent Logic , On Discourses Addressed by Infidel Logicians , Information, Negation, and Paraconsistency , Noisy vs. Merely Equivocal Logics , Assertion, Denial and Non-classical Theories , New Arguments for Adaptive Logics as Unifying Frame for the Defeasible Handling of Inconsistency , Consequence as Preservation: Some Refinements , On Modal Logics Defining Jaśkowski's D2-Consequence , FDE: A Logic of Clutters , A Paraconsistent and Substructural Conditional Logic
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400738928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 353p. 59 illus, digital)
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 11
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Biometrie
    Kurzfassung: Dimitros Tzovaras
    Kurzfassung: While a sharp debate is emerging about whether conventional biometric technology offers society any significant advantages over other forms of identification, and whether it constitutes a threat to privacy, technology is rapidly progressing. Politicians and the public are still discussing fingerprinting and iris scan, while scientists and engineers are already testing futuristic solutions. Second generation biometrics - which include multimodal biometrics, behavioural biometrics, dynamic face recognition, EEG and ECG biometrics, remote iris recognition, and other, still more astonishing, applications - is a reality which promises to overturn any current ethical standard about human identification. Robots which recognise their masters, CCTV which detects intentions, voice responders which analyse emotions: these are only a few applications in progress to be developed. This book is the first ever published on ethical, social and privacy implications of second generation biometrics. Authors include both distinguished scientists in the biometric field and prominent ethical, privacy and social scholars. This makes this book an invaluable tool for policy makers, technologists, social scientists, privacy authorities involved in biometric policy setting. Moreover it is a precious instrument to update scholars from different disciplines who are interested in biometrics and its wider social, ethical and political implications.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Second GenerationBiometrics: The Ethical,Legal and Social Context; Foreword: Privacy Implications of Biometrics; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 From Identity to Identification; 1.2 The Emergence of New Identi fi cation Technologies; 1.3 Biometric Technology; 1.4 Strong, Weak and Soft Biometrics; 1.5 First and Next Generation Biometrics; 1.6 Ethical, Social and Legal Implications; Part I: Foundations and Issues; Chapter 2: Epistemological Foundation of Biometrics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biometrics in the History of Science; 2.3 Which Unit of Measurement for Life?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.1 Biometrics Sensors2.4 From Action to Being; 2.5 Intentionality, Intentions and Emotions; 2.6 Epistemological Issues About Detectability of Intentionality; 2.7 Identity Digitalization; 2.8 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Biometric Recognition: An Overview; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Expectations from Biometrics Technologies; 3.3 First Generation Biometrics; 3.4 Second Generation Biometrics; 3.4.1 Engineering Perspective; 3.4.1.1 Data Acquisition Environment; Improving User Convenience; Improving Data Acquisition Quality; 3.4.1.2 Handling Poor Quality Data
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4.1.3 Biometric System SecurityBiometrics Alteration and Spoof Detection; Template Protection; 3.4.1.4 Large-Scale Applications; 3.4.1.5 Soft Biometrics; 3.4.2 Application Perspective; 3.4.2.1 The Hong Kong Smart ID Card Experience; 3.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 4: Biometrics, Privacy and Agency; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Legal Principles Governing Personal Data; 4.3 The European Data Protection Framework and Biometrics; 4.4 The Article 29 Data Protection Working Party; 4.5 Data Protection Agencies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 Understanding the Privacy and Data Protection Challenges of Biometric Data Processing4.7 The Human Right to Data Protection and Privacy; 4.8 Some Useful Distinctions for the Privacy and Data Protection Debate; 4.9 Biometrics and the Second Generation; 4.10 Concerns; References; Part II: Emerging Biometrics and Technology Trends; Chapter 5: Gait and Anthropometric Profile Biometrics: A Step Forward; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 On the Potential of Body Measurements for User Authentication; 5.2.1 Authentication Potential of Gait as a Biometric
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2.2 Authentication Potential of Body Measurements as a Biometric5.3 Gait Biometric Technology; 5.3.1 Proposed Approach and Motivation; 5.3.2 Silhouette Extraction and Pre-processing Steps; 5.3.2.1 Background Estimation and Binary Silhouette Extraction; 5.3.2.2 Silhouette Enhancement Using Range Data; 5.3.3 Feature Extraction Phase; 5.3.3.1 Generalized Radon Transformations; 5.3.3.2 Orthogonal Discrete Transform Using Krawtchouk Moments; 5.3.4 Signature Matching; 5.3.5 Experimental Results and Conclusions; 5.4 An Innovative Sensing Seat for Human Authentication; 5.4.1 Sensing Seat Technology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4.1.1 Static and Dynamic Characterization of Conductive Elastomeric Sensor
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781447127260
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 207 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Human-Computer Interaction Series
    DDC: 305.800285421
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Software engineering ; Software Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Peter Tolmie
    Kurzfassung: Ethnography is now a fundamental feature of design practice, taught in universities worldwide and practiced widely in commerce. Despite its rise to prominence a great many competing perspectives exist and there are few practical texts to support the development of competence. Doing Design Ethnography elaborates the ethnomethodological perspective on ethnography, a distinctive approach that provides canonical 'studies of work' in and for design. It provides an extensive treatment of the approach, with a particular slant on providing a pedagogical text that will support the development of competence for students, career researchers and design practitioners. It is organised around a complementary series of self-contained chapters, each of which address key features of doing the job of ethnography for purposes of system design. The book will be of broad appeal to students and practitioners in HCI, CSCW and software engineering, providing valuable insights as to how to conduct ethnography and relate it to design.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Doing Design Ethnography; Contents; Chapter 1: Précis; Further Reading; Chapter 2: Ethnography and Systems Design; 2.1 The Turn to the Social in Systems Design; 2.2 Beginnings; 2.3 First Steps; 2.4 Faltering Towards Design; 2.5 Informing Design; 2.6 Key Issues Framing the Relationship; References; Chapter 3: Our Kind of Sociology; 3.1 Ethnography; 3.2 First Principles of an Ethnomethodological Approach; 3.2.1 Work; 3.2.2 Natural Accountability; 3.2.3 Reflexivity; 3.3 Studying Work; 3.3.1 Practical Action and Practical Reasoning; 3.3.2 Interactional Work; 3.3.3 Work Practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.4 The Machinery of Interaction3.4 The Ethnographer´s Task; 3.5 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 4: Finding the Animal in the Foliage; 4.1 The Methodical Character of Talk; 4.2 The Methodical Character of Asynchronous Action; 4.3 The Methodical Character of Synchronous Action; 4.4 The Methodical Character of Distributed Action; 4.5 Identifying Members´ Methods; 4.6 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 5: Dispensing with Method; 5.1 The Practical Necessity for Dispensation; 5.2 Professional Indifference; 5.3 The Unique Adequacy Requirement of Methods
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 Immersion in the Phenomenal Field5.5 Approaching Fieldwork in Design; 5.6 Tools and Resources; 5.6.1 Fieldnotes; 5.6.2 Interviews; 5.6.3 Audio-Visual Resources; 5.6.4 Physical Resources; 5.6.5 Digital Resources; 5.7 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 6: Doing Fieldwork; 6.1 Getting Access; 6.2 Gaining Acceptance; 6.3 Informed Consent; 6.4 Finding a Place to Start; 6.5 Fieldwork Demeanour and Effect; 6.6 Developing Vulgar Competence; 6.7 Unpacking Work; 6.8 Assembling the Ethnographic Record; 6.9 Getting Out; 6.10 Practical Guidelines; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 7: Analysing the Ethnographic Record7.1 Data; 7.2 Analysing a Setting´s Work; 7.3 Producing Analytic Accounts; 7.4 Thick Description; 7.5 Praxeological Accounts; 7.6 Making Use of Praxeological Accounts; 7.7 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 8: Informing Design; 8.1 Implications for Design; 8.2 Requirements Specification; 8.3 Developing System Models; 8.4 Sensitising Studies; 8.5 Scenario-Based Design; 8.6 Mock Ups and Prototypes; 8.7 Evaluation; 8.8 Assumption Testing; 8.9 The Importance of Collaboration; 8.10 Practical Guidelines; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 9: Some Common Misunderstandings, Objections and Complaints9.1 Method; 9.2 Common Sense; 9.3 Understanding the User; 9.4 Subjectivity; 9.5 Reproducibility; 9.6 Validity; 9.7 Time and Cost; 9.8 Current and Future; 9.9 Informing Design; 9.10 Beyond Work; 9.11 Anything Does Not Go; 9.12 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 10: Design Ethnography in a Nutshell; 10.1 The Turn to the Social in Systems Design; 10.2 Studying Work in the Wild; 10.3 Finding the Animal in the Foliage; 10.4 Dispensing with Method; 10.5 Assembling the Ethnographic Record
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10.6 Thick Descriptions and Praxeological Accounts
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400709072
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 246p. 19 illus, digital)
    Serie: Trends in Logic 36
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Šramko, Jaroslav Vladyslavovyč, 1963 - Truth and falsehood
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Mathematical logic. ; Mathematische Logik ; Philosophie ; Intuitionistische Logik
    Kurzfassung: The book presents a thoroughly elaborated logical theory of generalized truth values understood as subsets of some established set of (basic) truth entities. After elucidating the importance of the very notion of a truth value in logic and philosophy, the authors examine some possible ways of generalizing this notion. The useful four-valued logic of first-degree entailment by Nuel Belnap and Michael Dunn and the notion of a bilattice (a lattice of truth values with two ordering relations) constitute the basis for further generalizations. By doing so the authors elaborate the idea of a multilattice and, most notably, a trilattice of truth values - a specific algebraic structure with an information ordering and two distinct logical orderings, one for truth and another for falsity. Each logical order not only induces its own logical vocabulary, but also determines its own entailment relation. Both semantic ans syntactic ways of formalizing these relations by constructing various logical calculi are considered
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3…The Slingshot Argument and Non-Fregean Logic2.4…Non-Fregean Logic and Definite Descriptions non-Fregean logic; 2.5…Non-Fregean Logic and lambda -Expressions; 2.6…Non-Fregean Logic and Indefinite Descriptions; 2.7…Concluding Remarks; 3 Generalized Truth Values: From FOUR2 to SIXTEEN3; Abstract; 3.1…Truth Values as Structured Entities; 3.2…Generalized Valuations, Four-Valued Logic and Bilattices; 3.3…Taking Generalization Seriously: From Isolated Computers to Computer Networks; 3.4…Generalized Truth Values and Multilattices; 3.5…The Trilattice of 16 Truth Values
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.6…Another Example of a Trilattice: Truth Values in Constructive Logics4 Generalized Truth Values: SIXTEEN3 and Beyond; Abstract; 4.1…Entailment Relations on SIXTEEN3; 4.2…First-Degree Systems for SIXTEEN3; 4.2.1 The Languages {\fancyscriptbold{L}t,\; \fancyscriptbold{L}f and Systems {{\bf FDE}}_{\bi{t}}^{\bi{t}}, {{\bf FDE}}_{\bi{f}}^{\bi{f}}; 4.2.2 The Language {\fancyscriptbold{L}}_{\varvec{tf}} for let and lef; 4.3…First-Degree Everywhere; 4.4…Hyper-Contradictions and Generalizations of Priest's Logic; 4.5…An Approach to a Generalization of Kleene's Logic: A Tetralattice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6…Uncertainty Versus Lack of Information5 Axiom Systems for Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 5.1…Truth Value Lattices and the Implication Connective; 5.2…From First-Degree Proof Systems to Proof Systems with Modus Ponens; 5.3…Odintsov's Axiomatization of Truth Entailment and Falsity Entailment in SIXTEEN3; 5.3.1 First-Degree Calculi; 5.3.2 Systems with Modus Ponens as the Sole Rule of Inference; 5.4…Discussion; 6 Sequent Systems for Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 6.1…Standard Sequent Systems for Logics Related to SIXTEEN3; 6.2…Alternative Sequent Calculi; 6.3…Extensions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.5…Harmony ad Infinitum
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Truth and Falsehood; Preface; Contents; 1 Truth Values; Abstract; 1.1…The Idea of Truth Values; 1.2…Truth Values and the Functional Analysis of Language; 1.3…The Categorial Status of Truth and Falsehood; 1.4…The Ontological Background of Truth Values; 1.5…Logic as the Science of Logical Values; 1.6…Logical Structures; 1.7…Truth Values, Truth Degrees, and Vague Concepts; 2 Truth Values and the Slingshot Argument; Abstract; 2.1…An Argument in Favor of Truth Values; 2.2…Reconstructing the Slingshot Arguments; 2.2.1 Church's Slingshot; 2.2.2 Gödel's Slingshot; 2.2.3 Davidson's Slingshot
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4…Sequent Calculi for Truth Entailment and Falsity Entailment in SIXTEEN37 Intuitionistic Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 7.1…Introduction; 7.2…Sequent Calculus I16; 7.3…Kripke Completeness for I16; 7.4…Tableau Calculus IT16; 7.5…Kripke Completeness for IT16; 8 Generalized Truth Values and Many-Valued Logics: Harmonious Many-Valued Logics; Abstract; 8.1…Many-Valued Propositional Logics Generalized; 8.2…Designateddesignated truth valueantidesignated truth value and Antidesignated Values; 8.3…Some Separated Finitely-Valued Logics; 8.4…A Harmonious Logic Inspired by the Logic of SIXTEEN3
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642227431
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 105p. 33 illus., 13 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Petrov, Slav Coarse-to-fine natural language processing
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer Science ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Statistical methods ; Natürliche Sprache ; Syntaktische Analyse ; Grammatik ; Latente Variable ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Maschinelle Übersetzung ; Natürliche Sprache ; Syntaktische Analyse ; Grammatik ; Latente Variable ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Kurzfassung: 1.Introduction -- 2.Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing -- 3.Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars -- 4.Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition -- 5.Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding -- 6.Conclusions and Future Work -- Bibliography
    Kurzfassung: The impact of computer systems that can understand natural language will be tremendous. To develop this capability we need to be able to automatically and efficiently analyze large amounts of text. Manually devised rules are not sufficient to provide coverage to handle the complex structure of natural language, necessitating systems that can automatically learn from examples. To handle the flexibility of natural language, it has become standard practice to use statistical models, which assign probabilities for example to the different meanings of a word or the plausibility of grammatical constructions. This book develops a general coarse-to-fine framework for learning and inference in large statistical models for natural language processing. Coarse-to-fine approaches exploit a sequence of models which introduce complexity gradually. At the top of the sequence is a trivial model in which learning and inference are both cheap. Each subsequent model refines the previous one, until a final, full-complexity model is reached. Applications of this framework to syntactic parsing, speech recognition and machine translation are presented, demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach in terms of accuracy and speed. This book is intended for students and researchers interested in statistical approaches to Natural Language Processing. Slav’s work Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing represents a major advance in the area of syntactic parsing, and a great advertisement for the superiority of the machine-learning approach. Eugene Charniak (Brown University)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Coarse-to-Fine Models; 1.2 Coarse-to-Fine Inference; Chapter 2 Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Experimental Setup; 2.2 Manual Grammar Refinement; 2.2.1 Vertical and Horizontal Markovization; 2.2.2 Additional Linguistic Refinements; 2.3 Generative Latent Variable Grammars; 2.3.1 Hierarchical Estimation; 2.3.2 Adaptive Refinement; 2.3.3 Smoothing; 2.3.4 An Infinite Alternative; 2.4 Inference
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.1 Hierarchical Coarse-to-Fine Pruning2.4.1.1 Projections; 2.4.1.2 Estimating Projected Grammars; 2.4.1.3 Calculating Projected Expectations; 2.4.1.4 Hierarchical Projections; 2.4.1.5 Pruning Experiments; 2.4.2 Objective Functions for Parsing; 2.4.2.1 Minimum Bayes Risk Parsing; 2.4.2.2 Alternative Objective Functions; 2.5 Additional Experiments; 2.5.1 Experimental Setup; 2.5.2 Baseline Grammar Variation; 2.5.3 Final Results WSJ; 2.5.4 Multilingual Parsing; 2.5.5 Corpus Variation; 2.5.6 Training Size Variation; 2.6 Analysis; 2.6.1 Lexical Subcategories; 2.6.2 Phrasal Subcategories
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.6.3 Multilingual Analysis2.7 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 3 Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Log-Linear Latent Variable Grammars; 3.3 Single-Scale Discriminative Grammars; 3.3.1 Efficient Discriminative Estimation; 3.3.1.1 Hierarchical Estimation; 3.3.1.2 Feature-Count Approximation; 3.3.2 Experiments; 3.3.2.1 Efficiency; 3.3.2.2 Regularization; 3.3.2.3 Final Test Set Results; 3.4 Multi-scale Discriminative Grammars; 3.4.1 Hierarchical Refinement; 3.4.2 Learning Sparse Multi-scale Grammars; 3.4.2.1 Hierarchical Training
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4.2.2 Efficient Multi-scale Inference3.4.2.3 Feature Count Approximations; 3.4.3 Additional Features; 3.4.3.1 Unknown Word Features; 3.4.3.2 Span Features; 3.4.4 Experiments; 3.4.4.1 Sparsity; 3.4.4.2 Accuracy; 3.4.4.3 Efficiency; 3.4.4.4 Final Results; 3.4.5 Analysis; 3.5 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 4 Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Learning; 4.2.1 The Hand-Aligned Case; 4.2.2 Splitting; 4.2.3 Merging; 4.2.4 Smoothing; 4.2.5 The Automatically-Aligned Case; 4.3 Inference; 4.4 Experiments; 4.4.1 Phone Recognition; 4.4.2 Phone Classification
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.5 Analysis4.6 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 5 Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Coarse-to-Fine Decoding; 5.2.1 Related Work; 5.2.2 Language Model Projections; 5.2.3 Multipass Decoding; 5.3 Inversion Transduction Grammars; 5.4 Learning Coarse Languages; 5.4.1 Random Projections; 5.4.2 Frequency Clustering; 5.4.3 HMM Clustering; 5.4.4 JCluster; 5.4.5 Clustering Results; 5.5 Experiments; 5.5.1 Clustering; 5.5.2 Spacing; 5.5.3 Encoding Versus Order; 5.5.4 Final Results; 5.5.5 Search Error Analysis; 5.6 Summary and Future Work
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Work
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783642190506 , 3642190502
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (800 Seiten) , 105 illus., 58 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2011
    Serie: Security and Cryptology 6545
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Digital Privacy
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Schlagwort(e): Identitätsverwaltung ; Privatsphäre ; Benutzerorientierung ; Trusted Computing ; Anonymisierung ; Systemplattform ; Computers and civilization ; Electronic data processing Management ; Application software ; Computer science ; Information technology Management ; Cryptography ; Data encryption (Computer science) ; Computers and Society ; IT Operations ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; Models of Computation ; Computer Application in Administrative Data Processing ; Cryptology ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783834882066 , 3834882062
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 243 Seiten) , 42 Abb.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2011
    Serie: Schriften zur Medienproduktion
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Liebal, Janine Usability für Kids
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Schlagwort(e): Kinderfreundlichkeit ; Web-Seite ; Gestaltung ; Benutzerorientierung ; Softwareergonomie ; Computers and civilization ; Computer science ; Computers and Society ; Computer Science
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  • 49
    Buch
    Buch
    Pittsburgh, Pa. : Univ. of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822961635 , 0822961636
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII, 222 S. , Ill. , 23 cm
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Strukturwandel der Wissenschaft
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Science / Social aspects ; Science / Philosophy ; Science / Technological innovations ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; PHILOSOPHY / General ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Technikphilosophie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Technikphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: "Advancements in computing, instrumentation, robotics, digital imaging, and simulation modeling are changing science into a technology-driven institution. The pragmatic interests of government, industry, and society increasingly exert their influence over science, raising questions of values and objectivity. These and other profound changes in the world of science have led many to speculate that we are in the midst of an epochal break in scientific history. This edited volume presents an in-depth examination of these issues from philosophical, historical, social, and cultural perspectives. It presents arguments both for and against the epochal break thesis in light of historical antecedents, offering an important occasion for philosophical analysis of the epistemic, institutional and moral questions affecting current and future scientific pursuits. "--P. 4 of cover
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783642217968
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 388 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Springer eBook collection. Computer science
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science 6778
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Online communities and social computing
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Online communities and social computing
    DDC: 004
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Information systems ; Education ; Computer Communication Networks ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Education ; Information Systems ; Information systems ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift ; Social Media ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziale Software ; Benutzerfreundlichkeit ; Anwendungssystem ; Informationsmanagement ; Systemplattform
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 51
    ISBN: 3518291947 , 9783518291948
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 383 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl., [2. Dr.]
    Serie: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 1594
    Originaltitel: Epistemic cultures
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    Schlagwort(e): Filosofia da ciência ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Science Philosophy ; Science Social aspects ; Wissensproduktion ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Hochenergiephysik ; Forschungsprozess ; Molekularbiologie ; Molekularbiologie ; Wissensproduktion ; Forschungsprozess ; Hochenergiephysik ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissensproduktion ; Wissenschaftssoziologie
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400706415
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Public law ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: This timely interdisciplinary work on current developments in ICT and privacy/data protection, coincides as it does with the rethinking of the Data Protection Directive, the contentious debates on data sharing with the USA (SWIFT, PNR) and the judicial and political resistance against data retention. The authors of the contributions focus on particular and pertinent issues from the perspective of their different disciplines which range from the legal through sociology, surveillance studies and technology assessment, to computer sciences. Such issues include cutting-edge developments in the field of cloud computing, ambient intelligence and PETs, data retention, PNR-agreements, property in personal data and the right to personal identity, electronic road tolling, HIV-related information, criminal records and teenager's online conduct, to name but a few.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642175251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 294p. 60 illus, digital)
    Serie: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Interactive multi-modal question-answering
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    Schlagwort(e): Information storage and retrieval systems ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Multimedia systems ; Information storage and retrieva ; Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Multimedia systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frage-Antwort-System ; Multimodales System ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Medizin ; Dialogsystem ; Information Extraction ; Textanalyse
    Kurzfassung: Part I Introduction to the IMIX Programme -- Introduction. Antal van den Bosch and Gosse Bouma -- IMIX: Good Questions, Promising Answers. Eduard Hovy, Jon Oberlander, and Norbert Reithinger -- The IMIX demonstrator: an information search assistant for the medical domain. Dennis Hofs and Boris van Schooten and Rieks op den Akker -- Part II Interaction Management -- Vidiam: Corpus-based Development of a Dialogue Manager for Multimodal Question Answering. Boris van Schooten and Rieks op den Akker -- Multidimensional Dialogue Management. Simon Keizer, Harry Bunt, and Volha Petukhova -- Part III Fusing Text, Speech, and Images. Experiments in Multimodal Information Presentation. Charlotte van Hooijdonk, Wauter Bosma, Emiel Krahmer, Alfons Maes, and Mariët Theune -- Text-to-text generation for question answering. Wauter Bosma, Erwin Marsi, Emiel Krahmer and Mariët Theune -- Part IV Text Analysis for Question Answering Automatic Extraction of Medical Term Variants from Mutilingual Parallel Translations. Lonneke van der Plas, Jörg Tiedemann, and Ismail Fahmi -- Relation Extraction for Open and Closed Domain Question Answering . Gosse Bouma, Ismail Fahmi, and Jori Mur -- Constraint-Satisfaction Inference for Entity Recognition. Sander Canisius, Antal van den Bosch, and Walter Daelemans -- Extraction of Hypernymy Information from Text. Erik Tjong Kim Sang, Katja Hofmann and Maarten de Rijke.-Towards a Discourse-driven Taxonomic Inference Model . Piroska Lendvai
    Kurzfassung: This book is the result of a group of researchers from different disciplines asking themselves one question: what does it take to develop a computer interface that listens, talks, and can answer questions in a domain? First, obviously, it takes specialized modules for speech recognition and synthesis, human interaction management (dialogue, input fusion, andmultimodal output fusion), basic question understanding, and answer finding. While all modules are researched as independent subfields, this book describes the development of state-of-the-art modules and their integration into a single, working application capable of answering medical (encyclopedic) questions such as "How long is a person with measles contagious?" or "How can I prevent RSI?". The contributions in this book, which grew out of the IMIX project funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, document the development of this system, but also address more general issues in natural language processing, such as the development of multidimensional dialogue systems, the acquisition of taxonomic knowledge from text, answer fusion, sequence processing for domain-specific entity recognition, and syntactic parsing for question answering. Together, they offer an overview of the most important findings and lessons learned in the scope of the IMIX project, making the book of interest to both academic and commercial developers of human-machine interaction systems in Dutch or any other language. Highlights include: integrating multi-modal input fusion in dialogue management (Van Schooten and Op den Akker), state-of-the-art approaches to the extraction of term variants (Van der Plas, Tiedemann, and Fahmi; Tjong Kim Sang, Hofmann, and De Rijke), and multi-modal answer fusion (two chapters by Van Hooijdonk, Bosma, Krahmer, Maes, Theune, and Marsi). Watch the IMIX movie at www.nwo.nl/imix-film . Like IBM's Watson, the IMIX system described in the book gives naturally phrased responses to naturally posed questions. Where Watson can only generate synthetic speech, the IMIX system also recognizes speech. On the other hand, Watson is able to win a television quiz, while the IMIX system is domain-specific, answering only to medical questions. "The Netherlands has always been one of the leaders in the general field of Human Language Technology, and IMIX is no exception. It was a very ambitious program, with a remarkably successful performance leading to interesting results. The teams covered a rema ...
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Introduction to the IMIX programme -- pt. 2. Interaction management -- pt. 3. Fusing text, speech, and images -- pt. 4. Text analysis for question answering -- pt. 5. Epilogue.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783642249426
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 253p. 50 illus., 27 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rieser, Verena Reinforcement learning for adaptive dialogue systems
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer Science ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion
    Kurzfassung: 1.Introduction -- 2.Background -- 3.Reinforcement Learning for Information Seeking dialogue strategies -- 4.The bootstrapping approach to developing Reinforcement Learning-based strategies -- 5.Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz experiment -- 6.Building a simulated learning environment from Wizard-of-Oz data -- 7.Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of dialogue policies with real users -- 8.Meta-evaluation -- 9.Adaptive Natural Language Generation -- 10.Conclusion -- References -- Example Dialogues -- A.1.Wizard-of-Oz Example Dialogues -- A.2.Example Dialogues from Simulated Interaction -- A.3.Example Dialogues from User Testing -- Learned State-Action Mappings -- Index
    Kurzfassung: The past decade has seen a revolution in the field of spoken dialogue systems. As in other areas of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, data-driven methods are now being used to drive new methodologies for system development and evaluation. This book is a unique contribution to that ongoing change. A new methodology for developing spoken dialogue systems is described in detail. The journey starts and ends with human behaviour in interaction, and explores methods for learning from the data, for building simulation environments for training and testing systems, and for evaluating the results. The detailed material covers: Spoken and Multimodal dialogue systems, Wizard-of-Oz data collection, User Simulation methods, Reinforcement Learning, and Evaluation methodologies. The book is a research guide for students and researchers with a background in Computer Science, AI, or Machine Learning. It navigates through a detailed case study in data-driven methods for development and evaluation of spoken dialogue systems. Common challenges associated with this approach are discussed and example solutions are provided. This work provides insights, lessons, and inspiration for future research and development - not only for spoken dialogue systems in particular, but for data-driven approaches to human-machine interaction in general
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Dialogue Systems; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Acronyms; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Design Problem for Spoken Dialogue Systems; 1.2 Overview; 1.3 Structure of the Book; Chapter 2 (Background); Chapter 3 (Reinforcement Learning); Chapter 4 (Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies); Chapter 5 (A Bootstrapping Approach to Develop Reinforcement Learning-based Strategies); Chapter 6 (Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz Experiment); Chapter 7 (Building a Simulated Learning Environment from Wizard-of-Oz Data)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 8 (Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of Dialogue Policies with Real Users)Chapter 9 (Natural Language Generation); Chapter 10 (Conclusion); Part I Fundamental Concepts; Chapter 2 Background; 2.1 Human-Computer Interaction; 2.2 Dialogue Strategy Development; 2.2.1 Conventional Development Lifecycle; 2.2.2 Evaluation and Strategy Quality Control; 2.2.2.1 Quality Control in Industry; 2.2.2.2 Evaluation Practises in Academia; 2.2.2.3 The PARADISE Evaluation Framework; 2.2.2.4 Strategy Re-Implementation; 2.2.3 Strategy Implementation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.3.1 Implementation Practises in Industry2.2.3.2 Implementation Practises in Academia; 2.2.4 Challenges for Strategy Development; 2.3 Literature review: Learning Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.1 Machine Learning Paradigms; 2.3.2 Supervised Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.3 Dialogue as Decision Making under Uncertainty; 2.3.4 Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.4 Summary; Chapter 3 Reinforcement Learning; 3.1 The Nature of Dialogue Interaction; 3.1.1 Dialogue is Temporal; 3.1.2 Dialogue is Dynamic; 3.2 Reinforcement Learning-based Dialogue Strategy Learning
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.1 Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process3.2.1.1 Representing Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process; 3.2.1.2 Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes for Strategy Learning; 3.2.2 The Reinforcement Learning Problem; 3.2.2.1 Elements of Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.2 Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.3 The Curse of Dimensionality, and State Space Reduction; 3.2.3 Model-based vs. Simulation-based Strategy Learning; 3.2.3.1 Model-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.3.2 Simulation-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.3 Dialogue Simulation; 3.3.1 Wizard-of-Oz Studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.2 Computer-based Simulations3.3.3 Discussion; 3.4 Application Domains; 3.4.1 Information-Seeking Dialogue Systems; 3.4.2 Multimodal Output Planning and Information Presentation; 3.4.3 Multimodal Dialogue Systems for In-Car Digital Music Players; 3.5 Summary; Chapter 4 Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 A Proof-of-Concept Study; 4.2 Simulated Learning Environments; 4.2.1 Problem Representation; 4.2.2 Database Retrieval Simulations; 4.2.2.1 Monotonic Database Simulation; 4.2.2.2 Random Database Simulation; 4.2.3 Noise Model; 4.2.4 User Simulations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2.5 Objective and Reward Function
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400704855
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (V, 395p, digital)
    Serie: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 15
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of philosophical logic ; 15
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Computer vision ; Computer Science
    Kurzfassung: Lambda Calculi: A Guide Interpolation and Definability Discourse Representation Theory
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048191789
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 362p, digital)
    Serie: Text, Speech and Language Technology 42
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Genres on the Web
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Kurzfassung: The volume “Genres on the Web” has been designed for a wide audience, from the expert to the novice. It is a required book for scholars, researchers and students who want to become acquainted with the latest theoretical, empirical and computational advances in the expanding field of web genre research. The study of web genre is an overarching and interdisciplinary novel area of research that spans from corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, NLP, and text-technology, to web mining, webometrics, social network analysis and information studies. This book gives readers a thorough grounding in the latest research on web genres and emerging document types. The book covers a wide range of web-genre focussed subjects, such as: • The identification of the sources of web genres • Automatic web genre identification • The presentation of structure-oriented models • Empirical case studies One of the driving forces behind genre research is the idea of a genre-sensitive information system, which incorporates genre cues complementing the current keyword-based search and retrieval applications
    URL: Cover
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  • 57
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :The MIT Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-262-01445-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 254 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    DDC: 501.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Datenverarbeitung ; Naturwissenschaft ; Classification of sciences Atlases ; Science Atlases ; Communication in science Data processing ; Digital mapping ; Visualisierung. ; Wissenschaft. ; Wissenschaftstheorie. ; Atlas ; Visualisierung ; Wissenschaft ; Wissenschaftstheorie
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9781441903129
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XX, 330 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Software engineering ; Computer vision ; Konferenzschrift ; Visualisierung
    Kurzfassung: Visual Information Communication is based on VINCI'09, The Visual Information Communications International Conference, September 2009 in Sydney, Australia. Topics covered include The Arts of Visual Layout, Presentation Exploration, The Design of Visual Attributes, Symbols Languages, Methods for Visual Analytics and Knowledge Discovery, Systems, Interfaces and Applications of Visualization, Methods for Multimedia Data Recognition Processing. This cutting-edge book addresses the issues of knowledge discovery, end-user programming, modeling, rapid systems prototyping, education, and design activities. Visual Information Communications is an edited volume whose contributors include well-established researchers worldwide, from diverse disciplines including architects, artists, engineers, and scientists. Visual Information Communication is designed for a professional audience composed of practitioners and researchers working in the field of digital design and visual communications. This volume is also suitable for advanced-level students in computer science.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The physical visualization of information : designing data sculptures in an educational context / Andrew V. Moere and Stephanie PatelVisual analysis of history of World Cup : a dynamic network with dynamic hierarchy and geographical clustering / Adel Ahmed ... [et al.] -- From tree to graph : experiments with E-Spring algorithm / Pushpa Kumar, Kang Zhang, and Mao L. Huang -- Visual navigation with schematic maps / Steffen Bogen, Ulrik Brandes, and Hendrik Ziezold -- DOI-Wave : a focus+context interaction technique for networks based on attention-reactive interface / Lei Ren ... [et al.] -- Multi-dimensional data visualization using concentric coordinates / Jiawan Zhang ... [et al.] -- Construct connotation dictionary of visual symbols / Ping Xiao, Ernesto Arroyo, Josep Blat -- Constructing confluent context-sensitive graph grammars from non-confluent productions for parsing efficiency / Yang Zou ... [et al.] -- Experimental color in computer icons / Yan-Peng Lim and Peter C. Woods -- Hidden cluster detection for infectious disease control and quarantine management / Yain W. Si ... [et al.] -- Multi-scale vortex extraction of ocean flow / Cui Xie ... [et al.] -- A novel visualization method for detecting DDoS network attacks / Jiawan Zhang ... [et al.] -- A pool of topics : interactive relational topic visualization for information discovery / Inessa Seifert and Michael Kruppa -- DaisyViz : a model-based user interfaces toolkit for development of interactive information visualization / Lei Ren ... [et al.] -- A new interactive platform for visual analytics of social networks / Quang V. Nguyen and Mao L. Huang -- Strategic paths and memory map : exploring a building and memorizing knowledge / Sandro Varano, Jean-Claude Bignon -- Information visualization approach on the university examination timetabling problem / J. Joshua Thomas, Ahamad T. Khader, Bahari Belaton -- Making traffic safety personal : visualization and customization of national traffic fatalities / Brian N. Hilton, Thomas A. Horan, Benjamin Schooley -- Visualizing table dependency relations to reveal network characters in database applications / Chengying Mao -- Visualized feature modeling in software product line / Li Zheng ... [et al.] -- A useful visualization technique : a literature review for augmented reality and its application, limitation & future direction / Donggang Yu ... [et al.] -- Novel blind steganalysis for JPEG images / Li Zhuo ... [et al.] -- A polarization restraint based fast motion estimation approach to H.264 stereoscopic video coding / Mingjing Ai ... [et al.] -- Multi-core parallel of photon mapping / Huaiqing He ... [et al.].
    Anmerkung: "A collection of 24 chapters selected from more than 60 submissions to the VINCI'09 - 2009 Visual Information Communications International Conference that is held in Sydney Australia, September 2009"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Springer-Verlag London Limited
    ISBN: 9781849961332
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 004
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales System ; Lernen ; Gemeinschaftsinitiative
    Kurzfassung: Social Learning Systems and Communities of Practice is a collection of classical and contemporary writing associated with learning and systemic change in contexts ranging from cities, to rural development to education to nursing to water management to public policy. It is likely to be of interest to anyone trying to understand how to think systemically and to act and interact effectively in situations experienced as complex, messy and changing. While mainly concerned with professional praxis, where theory and practice inform each other, there is much here that can apply at a personal level. This book offers conceptual tools and suggestions for new ways of being and acting in the world in relation to each other, that arise from both old and new understandings of communities, learning and systems. Starting with twentieth century insights into social learning, learning systems and appreciative systems from Donald Schön and Sir Geoffrey Vickers, the book goes on to consider the contemporary traditions of critical social learning systems and communities of practice, pioneered by Richard Bawden and Etienne Wenger and their colleagues. A synthesis of the ideas raised, written by the editor, concludes this reader. The theory and practice of social learning systems and communities of practice appear to have much to offer in influencing and managing systemic change for a better world. Chris Blackmore is a Senior Lecturer in Environmental and Development Systems at the Open University. She develops open learning courses in systems and in environmental decision making at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Her main research area, in which she has a range of publications, is in learning systems and communities of practice for environmental decision making, including issues of social learning, systems thinking, systemic change, sustainability and responsibility.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783642166389
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 302 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Springer eBook collection. Computer science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science 6432
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Interactive storytelling
    DDC: 006.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Information systems ; Education ; Arts ; Konferenzschrift ; Interaktive Medien ; Virtuelle Realität ; Erzählen ; Softwareplattform ; Drama ; Immersion ; Charakter ; Agent ; Rollenspiel ; Autorensystem
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Springer-Verlag London
    ISBN: 9781848827264
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Shared encounters
    DDC: 005.019
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    Schlagwort(e): Architectural design ; Computer science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Sociology ; Konferenzschrift ; Ubiquitous Computing
    Kurzfassung: With contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book explores the creation and support of those conditions that lead to meaningful and persisting shared encounters. It considers the creation of social settings and 'places' through shared behavior, and evaluates the types of exchanges as well as content, location, evaluation and use. In particular it concentrates on how technologies can be used for spontaneous shared interactions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Willis FM_O.pdf; Foreword; Willis Ch01_O.pdf; Chapter 1; Willis Section-1_O.pdf; Introduction: Sharing Experience; Willis Ch02_O.pdf; Chapter 2; Willis Ch03_O.pdf; Chapter 3; Willis Ch04_O.pdf; Chapter 4; Willis Ch05_O.pdf; Chapter 5; Willis Section-2_O.pdf; Introduction: Playful Encounters; Willis Ch06_O.pdf; Chapter 6; Willis Ch07_O.pdf; Chapter 7; Willis Ch08_O.pdf; Chapter 8; Willis Section-3_O.pdf; Introduction: Spatial Settings; Willis Ch09_O.pdf; Chapter 9; Willis Ch10_O.pdf; Chapter 10; Willis Ch11_O.pdf; Chapter 11; Willis Section-4_O.pdf; Introduction: Social Glue; Willis Ch12_O.pdf
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 12Willis Ch13_O.pdf; Chapter 13; Willis Ch14_O.pdf; Chapter 14; Willis Ch15_O.pdf; Chapter 15; Willis Index_O.pdf
    Anmerkung: "This book is the result of a workshop held as part of the CHI 2007 conference that took place on April 29, 2007."--Acknowledgments , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781594202308 , 9780143118312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 304 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Science Social aspects ; Research Forecasting ; Belief and doubt ; Science Philosophy ; Medizin ; Forschung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Entwicklung ; Philosophie ; Verleugnung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Forschung ; Entwicklung ; Philosophie ; Medizin ; Verleugnung
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048131297 , 9789048131280
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 276p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Pittermann, Johannes, 1977 - Handling emotions in human-computer dialogues
    DDC: 006.454
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    Schlagwort(e): Information systems ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Information systems ; Linguistics ; Multimedia systems ; Automatic speech recognition ; Human-computer interaction ; Emotions ; Computer simulation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Gefühl ; Computersimulation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Gefühl ; Computersimulation
    Kurzfassung: As computer technology develops, spoken dialogue is becoming ever-more important when interacting with a wide variety of technological devices, including Personal Digital Assistants, tablet PCs, and mobile phones. Using speech leads to more natural and user-friendly interfaces. More specifically, the authors of this volume contend that the experience of talking to our computerized gadgets may be greatly improved by dynamically adapting the system's dialogue interaction style to the user's profile and emotional status. In this book, a novel approach that combines speech-based emotion recognition with adaptive human-computer dialogue modeling is described. With the robust recognition of emotions from speech signals as their goal, the authors analyze the effectiveness of using a plain emotion recognizer, a speech-emotion recognizer combining speech and emotion recognition, and multiple speech-emotion recognizers at the same time. The semi-stochastic dialogue model employed relates user emotion management to the corresponding dialogue interaction history and allows the device to adapt itself to the context, including altering the stylistic realization of its speech. This comprehensive volume begins by introducing spoken language dialogue systems and providing an overview of human emotions, theories, categorization and emotional speech. It moves on to cover the adaptive semi-stochastic dialogue model and the basic concepts of speech-emotion recognition. Finally, the authors show how speech-emotion recognizers can be optimized, and how an adaptive dialogue manager can be implemented. The book, with its novel methods to perform robust speech-based emotion recognition at low complexity, will be of interest to a variety of readers involved in human-computer interaction.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Handling Emotions in Human-Computer Dialogues; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Spoken Language Dialogue Systems; 1.1.1 Automatic Speech Recognition; 1.1.2 Natural Language Understanding; 1.1.3 Dialogue Management; 1.1.4 Text Generation; 1.1.5 Text-to-Speech; 1.2 Enhancing a Spoken Language Dialogue System; 1.3 Challenges in Dialogue Management Development; 1.4 Issues in User Modeling; 1.5 Evaluation of Dialogue Systems; 1.6 Summary of Contributions; 2 Human Emotions; 2.1 Definition of Emotion; 2.2 Theories of Emotion and Categorization; 2.3 Emotional Labeling
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 Emotional Speech Databases/Corpora2.5 Discussion; 3 Adaptive Human-Computer Dialogue; 3.1 Background and Related Research; 3.1.1 Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.1.2 Stochastic Approaches to Dialogue Modeling; 3.1.3 Emotions in Dialogue Systems; 3.2 User-State and Situation Management; 3.3 Dialogue Strategies and Control Parameters; 3.4 Integrating Speech Recognizer Confidence Measures into Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.5 Integrating Emotions into Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.6 A Semi-Stochastic Dialogue Model; 3.7 A Semi-Stochastic Emotional Model
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.8 A Semi-Stochastic Combined Emotional Dialogue Model3.9 Extending the Semi-Stochastic Combined Emotional Dialogue Model; 3.10 Discussion; 4 Hybrid Approach to Speech-Emotion Recognition; 4.1 Signal Processing; 4.1.1 Preprocessing; 4.1.2 Linear Prediction; 4.1.3 Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients; 4.1.4 Prosodic and Acoustic Features; 4.2 Classifiers for Emotion Recognition; 4.2.1 Hidden Markov Models; 4.2.2 Artificial Neural Networks; 4.3 Existing Approaches to Emotion Recognition; 4.4 HMM-Based Speech Recognition; 4.5 HMM-Based Emotion Recognition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 Combined Speech and Emotion Recognition4.7 Emotion Recognition by Linguistic Analysis; 4.8 Discussion; 5 Implementation; 5.1 Emotion Recognizer Optimizations; 5.1.1 Plain Emotion Recognition; 5.1.2 Speech-Emotion Recognition; 5.2 Using Multiple (Speech-)Emotion Recognizers; 5.2.1 ROVER for Emotion Recognition; 5.2.2 ROVER for Speech-Emotion Recognition; 5.3 Implementation of Our Dialogue Manager; 5.4 Discussion; 6 Evaluation; 6.1 Description of Dialogue System Evaluation Paradigms; 6.2 Speech Data Used for the Emotion Recognizer Evaluation; 6.3 Performance of Our Emotion Recognizer
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3.1 Plain Emotion Recognition6.3.2 Speech-Emotion Recognition; 6.3.3 Combining Multiple Speech-Emotion Recognizers; 6.3.4 Emotion Recognition by Linguistic Analysis; 6.4 Evaluation of Our Dialogue Manager; 6.5 Discussion; 7 Conclusion and Future Directions; A Emotional Speech Databases; B Used Abbreviations; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-0-521-88008-4 , 978-0-521-18025-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 419 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    DDC: 501
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    Schlagwort(e): Inference ; Science - Methodology ; Science - Philosophy ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Inference ; Science Philosophy ; Science Methodology ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie. ; Schlussfolgern. ; Probabilismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Schlussfolgern ; Probabilismus
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 65
    Buch
    Buch
    Chicago [u.a.] :Univ. of Chicago Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-226-67298-4 , 0-226-67298-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 108 S.
    DDC: 121
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    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Science Philosophy ; Erkenntnistheorie. ; Implizites Wissen. ; Wissenschaft. ; Wissen. ; Wissenschaftstheorie. ; Denken. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Implizites Wissen ; Wissenschaft ; Wissen ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Denken
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780521572019
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVI, 662 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Angaben zur Quelle: 6
    DDC: 509
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-2000 ; Biologie - Histoire - 19e siècle ; Biologie - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Sciences - Histoire ; Sciences de la Terre - Histoire - 19e siècle ; Sciences de la Terre - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaft ; Biology History 19th century ; Biology History 20th century ; Earth sciences History 19th century ; Earth sciences History 20th century ; Science History ; Biowissenschaften ; Geschichte ; Geowissenschaften ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biowissenschaften ; Geowissenschaften ; Geschichte ; Biowissenschaften ; Geowissenschaften ; Geschichte 1800-2000
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Springer London
    ISBN: 9781848824829
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science
    Kurzfassung: Media Space: 20+ Years of Mediated Life is loosely divided into three different, but interconnected, approaches to media space research. Each part opens with an introduction that lays out how readers can best approach the book, and provides a basic guide to the theory and research literature, technological developments and other notable events to help contextualize the book. The 'social ' approach uses the rhetoric and methods familiar to a CSCW audience, but moves into actual situations that involve close working bonds, broken trust, shared joy, community building, interpersonal tension, anxiety etc. The section on 'spatial' approaches guides the reader through an intellectual landscape of spatiality, the 'communications' part is a field guide to sense-making in the as-lived mediated condition, demonstrating that media space sense-making combines an understanding of in-the-moment alongside sense made of existence in the world and reflecting upon it.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Harrison_FM.pdf; Harrison_Ch01.pdf; Harrison_Ch02.pdf; Harrison_Ch03.pdf; Harrison_Ch04.pdf; Harrison_Ch05.pdf; Harrison_Ch06.pdf; Harrison_Ch07.pdf; Harrison_Ch08.pdf; Harrison_Ch09.pdf; Harrison_Ch10.pdf; Harrison_Ch11.pdf; Harrison_Ch12.pdf; Harrison_Ch13.pdf; Harrison_Ch14.pdf; Harrison_Ch15.pdf; Harrison_Ch16.pdf; Harrison_Ch17.pdf; Harrison_Ch18.pdf; Harrison_Ch19.pdf; Harrison_Ch20.pdf; Harrison_Ch21.pdf; Harrison_Ch22.pdf; Harrison_Ch23.pdf; Harrison_Ch24.pdf; Harrison_Ch25.pdf; Harrison_Ch26.pdf; Harrison_Ch27.pdf; Harrison_Ch28.pdf; Harrison_Ch29.pdf; Harrison_Index.pdf
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 68
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780521109130 , 9780521265409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 202 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ., digitally print. version
    Serie: Cambridge human geography
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Human geography / Philosophy ; Geography / Philosophy ; Science / Philosophy ; Geografie ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Geography Philosophy ; Human geography Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Phänomenologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geografie ; Philosophie ; Anthropogeografie ; Raumvorstellung ; Raumvorstellung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geografie ; Geografie ; Philosophie ; Geografie ; Phänomenologie ; Anthropogeografie ; Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Originally published: 1985 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 69
    Buch
    Buch
    Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz
    ISBN: 9783447059381
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 456 S. , 25 cm
    Serie: Wolfenbütteler Forschungen 120
    Serie: Wolfenbütteler Forschungen
    DDC: 001.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Idea (Philosophy) Congresses ; Imagination (Philosophy) Congresses ; Metaphor Congresses ; Science Congresses Methodology ; Metapher ; Begriffsgeschichte ; Imagination ; Wissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Begriffsgeschichte ; Philosophie ; Metapher ; Wissenschaft ; Imagination
    Anmerkung: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl.
    URL: Volltext  (Inhaltsverzeichnis)
    URL: Volltext  (Inhaltsverzeichnis)
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Springer-Verlag London
    ISBN: 9781848002074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction
    Serie: Computer Supported Cooperative Work 800
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Information systems
    Kurzfassung: The Internet has emerged as a network which enables a vast range of interactions between businesses and government organizations and individuals. These interactions are classified as B2C (business to consumer), B2B (business to business) and C2C (consumer to consumer) creating ever growing forms of Internet connectedness. This connectedness enables a vast range of self-service opportunities via the Internet. Self-Service in the Internet Age explores attitudes and behaviors to this new form of self-service provision. It focuses on how services are used and viewed by those who choose to use or not use them in a variety of contexts such as personal banking, shopping, travel, education, and health.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Computer Supported Cooperative Work; Social Networking and eDating: Charting the Boundaries of an Emerging Self-Service Arena; The Role and Implications of the Internet in Healthcare Delivery; Self-Service and E-Education: The Relationship to Self-Directed Learning; Stakeholder Expectations of Service Quality in a University Web Portal; Cybermediation in the Tourism and Travel Industries; Tricks and Clicks: How Low-Cost Carriers Ply Their Trade Through Self-Service Websites; Experiences of Users from Online Grocery Stores; The Virtual Shopping Aisle: More or Less Work?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Customer Rules and Other e-Shopping MythsInternet Banking: An Interaction Building Channel for Bank-Customer Relationships; Sense or Sensibility?: How Commitment Mediates the Role of Self-Service Technology on Loyalty; Web-Based Self-Service Systems for Managed IT Support: Service Provider Perspectives of Stakeholder-Based Issues; An Explanatory Model of Self-Service on the Internet; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 71
    Buch
    Buch
    Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann
    ISBN: 9783826040887
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 665 S. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    DDC: 121.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Filosofie ; Natuurwetenschappen ; Psychologie ; Sociologie ; Waarden ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Psychologie ; Soziologie ; Science Philosophy ; Social values ; Values ; Values Psychological aspects ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Philosophie ; Wert ; Psychologie ; Soziologie ; Wert ; Philosophie ; Wert ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Wert ; Psychologie ; Wert ; Soziologie
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  • 72
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262083645
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 1065 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Third Edition
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Culturele aspecten ; Natuurwetenschappen ; Sciences ; Sociale aspecten ; Techniek ; Technologie ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science ; Technology ; Technologie ; Technikphilosophie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Soziologie ; Kultur ; Technik ; Politische Theorie ; Entwicklung ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Forschungspolitik ; Naturwissenschaften ; Techniksoziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Techniksoziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technik ; Soziologie ; Kultur ; Technikphilosophie ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technologie ; Entwicklung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Politische Theorie ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Forschungspolitik
    Anmerkung: Incl. bibliogr. references and index
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  • 73
    Buch
    Buch
    London :Bloomsbury,
    ISBN: 978-1-8452-0499-0 , 1-8452-0499-9 , 978-1-8452-0500-3 , 1-8452-0500-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 208 Seiten.
    Ausgabe: [Nachdruck]
    Serie: ASA monographs 43
    DDC: 306.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Anthropology / Philosophy ; Science / Philosophy ; Science / Social aspects ; Science and civilization ; Anthropologie. ; Naturwissenschaften. ; Erkenntnistheorie. ; Ethnologie. ; Kulturanthropologie. ; Wissen. ; Lokales Wissen. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ethnologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Wissen ; Lokales Wissen
    Anmerkung: First published in 2007 by Berg
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780237533700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 46 S. , zahlr. Ill
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: Dilemmas in modern science
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Technology Social aspects ; Technology Juvenile literature Moral and ethical aspects ; Science Social aspects ; Science Juvenile literature Moral and ethical aspects ; Ethik ; Technologie ; Einführung ; Technologie ; Ethik
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402061707
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 10
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    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy (General) ; Information ; Erkenntnis
    Kurzfassung: This book develops a philosophical and logical interpretation of the concept of information within the formal structure of Constructive Type Theory (CTT), in a manner concurrent with a diverse range of contemporary perspectives on the philosophy of information. It presents a newly formulated and conceptually developed presentation of the Problem of Analyticity, and a new interesting perspective on the constructive interpretation of knowledge processes.
    Kurzfassung: This book develops a philosophical and logical interpretation of the concept of information within the formal structure of Constructive Type Theory (CTT), in a manner concurrent with a diverse range of contemporary perspectives on the philosophy of information. On the basis of this conceptual framework, the problem of analyticity for logical derivations is faced and a solution is proposed.The text begins with a presentation of the formal structure of CTT, paying particular attention to some topics that have been neglected by current researchers in Type Theory. The treatment is especially formulated for logicians with a philosophical background, but without neglecting a complete formulation of all the technicalities and formal properties. The problem of analyticity is then introduced via an historically and theoretically oriented formulation, beginning with Kant and Bolzano and following its development up to the introduction of the notion of information, extending some lines of research introduced in the contemporary debate by Hintikka. The semantical approach to information is reconsidered in the light of a constructive approach to epistemology, leading to a theoretical analysis of knowledge systems. This allows for the presentation of a formal structure, based on certain typical operations in the formalization of CTT and the use of formal properties of Kripke models, in which the notions of information and knowledge are defined as epistemically different. These definitions involve an extension of constructive epistemology, bringing new material to the extremely open range of problems determined by the notion of verification and the related theory of meaning.Information and Knowledge presents a new interesting perspective on the constructive interpretation of knowledge processes, suggesting the reliability of such an approach for the logical modeling of epistemic problems and proposing a unifying frame from one of the more important contemporary philosophical perspectives.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Constructive Type Theory: Foundation and Formalization; Analyticity and Information; Formal Representation of the Notion of Information; Constructive Philosophy of Information; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226750175 , 9780226750170
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 468 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 174/.95
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2008 ; Geschichte 1900-2009 ; Science / ethics ; Ethics, Professional ; Science / economics ; Science / History ; Social Responsibility ; Virtues ; Science ; Scientists ; Sciences / Aspect social ; Sciences / Histoire ; Sciences / Aspect moral ; Sciences / Aspect économique ; Scientifiques / Déontologie ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Business Ethics ; Science / Economic aspects ; Scientists / Moral and ethical aspects ; Wissenschafter / Ethik ; Ethik / Wissenschafter ; Wissenschaftler ; Handlung ; Ethik ; Wissenschaft ; Verantwortung ; Moralische Verantwortung ; Wissenschaftler ; Moralisches Handeln ; Wissenschaft ; Naturwissenschaftler ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaft / Geschichte ; Ethik ; Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Scientists Moral and ethical aspects ; Science Economic aspects ; Moralisches Handeln ; Wissenschaftler ; Moralische Verantwortung ; Wissenschaft ; Wissenschaftler ; Moralisches Handeln ; Geschichte 1900-2009 ; Wissenschaft ; Moralische Verantwortung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 401-439) and index , Knowledge and virtue : the way we live now -- From calling to job : nature, truth, method, and vocation from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries -- The moral equivalence of the scientist : a history of the very idea -- Who is the industrial scientist? : the view from the tower -- Who is the industrial scientist? : the view from the managers -- The scientist and the civic virtues : the moral life of organized science -- The scientific entrepreneur : money, motives, and the place of virtue -- Visions of the future : uncertainty and virtue in the world of high-tech and venture capital -- The way we live now : epilogue , "In this brilliant book Shapin takes us from celebration and criticism to description and understanding of one of the most important phenomena of the twentieth century-the creation of technical novelties. Richly paradoxical and entertaining, The Scientific Life contrasts the evidence-free moralizing of the cultural critics and early sociologists of science with the often insightful analyses of the despised industrial researchers. He shows that when adequately described the worlds of technoscientific research and venture capital are not the soulless, routinized, bureaucratic antithesis of the academic ideal, but ones where the necessary uncertainties of innovation are dealt with using face-time, trust, charisma, and even proverbs, things our narratives mistakenly consign to a pre-modern era. This is a book where the doers get their due and the contemplators their comeuppance; where the quotidian is richer than the transcendent."--David Edgerton, author of The Shock of the Old -- Book jacket
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783110208092
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: XXIII, 377 S. , Ill., Notenbeisp. , 24 cm
    DDC: 501
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Science Terminology History ; Science Historiography ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Kultur ; Naturwissenschaften ; Begriff ; Begriffsgeschichte ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Kongress ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Begriffsgeschichte ; Naturwissenschaften ; Begriff ; Kultur ; Geschichte
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783825817695
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 191 S.
    Serie: Weltinnenpolitische Colloquien 3
    Serie: Weltinnenpolitische Colloquien
    DDC: 172.4222
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich 〈Freiherr von, 1912-2007〉 Congresses Philosophy ; Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich von ; Ethik ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Christianity and justice Congresses ; Church and the world Congresses ; Research Congresses Moral and ethical aspects ; Responsibility Congresses ; Science Congresses Moral and ethical aspects ; Weltethos ; Wissenschaftler ; Festschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Festschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Festschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Kongress ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich von 1912-2007 ; Wissenschaftler ; Weltethos
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781402085901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Carnielli, Walter Modalities and multimodalities
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Modallogik ; Temporale Logik ; Epistemische Logik ; Lehrbuch ; Kleinkind ; Kinderpsychologie
    URL: Cover
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783050045191 , 3050045191
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch , Deutsch
    Seiten: 176 S. , 25 cm
    Serie: Wissenskultur und gesellschaftlicher Wandel 29
    Serie: Wissenskultur und gesellschaftlicher Wandel
    DDC: 001.2
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Albertus ; Thomas ; Geschichte 1100-1400 ; Geschichte 1200-1400 ; Kennistheorie ; Wetenschappen ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Act (Philosophy) Congresses ; Knowledge, Theory of Congresses ; Science Congresses Philosophy ; Science Congresses Philosophy ; Early works to 1800 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaft ; Organisationsstruktur ; Kunst ; Praxisbezug ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Frankfurt 〈Main, 2007〉 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Frankfurt 〈Main, 2007〉 ; Konferenzschrift Main,2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift Main,2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Kongress ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Frankfurt 〈Main, 2007〉 ; Wissenschaft ; Organisationsstruktur ; Geschichte 1100-1400 ; Frankfurt 〈Main, 2007〉 ; Wissenschaft ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Geschichte 1100-1400 ; Wissenschaft ; Organisationsstruktur ; Geschichte 1200-1400 ; Wissenschaft ; Praxisbezug ; Geschichte 1200-1400 ; Kunst ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1200-1400 ; Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 ; Albertus Magnus, Heiliger 1193-1280
    Anmerkung: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl., teilw. franz.
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  • 81
    Buch
    Buch
    Bielefeld : Transcript-Verl.
    ISBN: 9783899428704 , 9783839408704
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 247 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Serie: Literalität und Liminalität 6
    Serie: Literalität und Liminalität
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 001.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Literatur ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge Congresses ; Knowledge, Theory of Congresses ; Literature and science Congresses ; Literature Congresses Philosophy ; Science Congresses Philosophy ; Wissensproduktion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissensproduktion
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 82
    Buch
    Buch
    Paderborn : Fink
    ISBN: 9783825230340 , 9783770546985
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 108 S. , Ill.
    Serie: UTB 3034 : Profile
    Serie: [Köpfe der europäischen Geistesgeschichte - Philosophen]
    Serie: UTB
    DDC: 571.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Helmholtz, Hermann von 〈1821-1894〉 ; Helmholtz, Hermann von ; Naturwissenschaft ; Biophysics ; Physicians Biography ; Physics ; Physiology ; Science ; Biophysik ; Deutschland ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Helmholtz, Hermann von 1821-1894 ; Biophysik ; Helmholtz, Hermann von 1821-1894
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9783050043975 , 3050043970
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 218 S.
    Serie: Beiträge zu den Historischen Kulturwissenschaften 3
    Serie: Beiträge zu den Historischen Kulturwissenschaften
    DDC: 306.45
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Causaliteit ; Geesteswetenschappen ; Hermeneutiek ; Kennistheorie ; Verstehende Methode ; Verteltheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Gesellschaft ; Hermeneutik ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Culture Congresses Philosophy ; Humanities Congresses Philosophy ; Science Congresses Philosophy ; Science Congresses Social aspects ; Social sciences Congresses Methodology ; Kunstwissenschaft ; Methode ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Kunstwissenschaft ; Methode ; Naturwissenschaften ; Methode ; Geisteswissenschaften
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9781402066627
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (319 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 1
    Serie: The international library of ethics, law and technology
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Information systems ; Computers Law and legislation ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Aims to warn policy-makers, industry, academia, civil society organisations, the media and the public about the threats and vulnerabilities facing our privacy, identity, trust, security and inclusion in the rapidly approaching world of ambient intelligence (AmI)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction; The brave new world of ambient intelligence; Dark scenarios; Threats and vulnerabilities; Safeguards; Recommendations for stakeholders; Conclusions; Back Matter;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-286) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 85
    Buch
    Buch
    München :Beck,
    ISBN: 978-3-406-55428-5
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 283 S. : , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 123.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Chance ; Science Philosophy ; Serendipity in science ; Zufall. ; Wissenschaft. ; Philosophie. ; Wissenschaftstheorie. ; Zufall ; Wissenschaft ; Zufall ; Philosophie ; Zufall ; Wissenschaftstheorie
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  • 86
    Buch
    Buch
    Prague : Litteraria Pragensia
    ISBN: 9788073081683
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 320 S. , 21 cm
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Politik ; Constraints (Artificial intelligence) ; Language and logic ; Science Methodology ; Technology Political aspects ; Medienphilosophie ; Medienphilosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 87
    Buch
    Buch
    Thousand Oaks [u.a.] : Sage Publ.
    ISBN: 9780761924982 , 0761924981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 832 S.
    Ausgabe: Rev. ed., [Nachdr.]
    DDC: 306.4/5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Science ; Technology ; Technologie ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Soziologie ; Politische Theorie ; Entwicklung ; Wissenschaftskritik ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Technikphilosophie ; Kultur ; Technik ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Forschungspolitik ; Naturwissenschaften ; Techniksoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Techniksoziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technik ; Soziologie ; Kultur ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technologie ; Entwicklung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Politische Theorie ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Forschungspolitik ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Technikphilosophie ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Wissenschaftskritik ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783540732570
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 520 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2007 Springer eBook collection. Computer science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science 4564
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Information Systems ; Computers Law and legislation ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Social Media ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Softwareplattform ; Benutzerfreundlichkeit ; Social Media ; Wissensmanagement ; Systemplattform ; Social Media ; Soziale Software ; Benutzeroberfläche
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Lizenzpflichtig , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783540740001
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 393 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2007 Springer eBook collection. Computer science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science 4568
    Serie: Lecture notes in computer science
    DDC: 303.482
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Multimedia systems ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Social sciences Data processing ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Interkulturalität ; Computerunterstützte Kommunikation ; Natürliche Sprache ; Sprachverarbeitung ; Computerunterstützte Kommunikation ; Kulturkontakt ; Computerlinguistik
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Lizenzpflichtig , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 90
    Buch
    Buch
    Chicago [u.a.] :Univ. of Chicago Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-226-27650-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 410 S. : , Ill. ; , 24 cm.
    DDC: 509.41/09034
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science Congresses Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Science museums Congresses History 19th century ; Naturwissenschaften. ; Naturwissenschaftliches Museum. ; Popularisierung. ; Wissenschaftskultur. ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain Congresses Intellectual life 19th century ; Großbritannien. ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Naturwissenschaftliches Museum ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Popularisierung ; Wissenschaftskultur ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9781846289057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 565 S. , graph. Darst
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.48/34
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Information systems ; Social sciences Data processing ; Konferenzschrift ; Neue Technologie ; Gemeinde ; Infrastruktur
    Kurzfassung: This book covers the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICTs) and communities - both physical and virtual. Community technology applications are studied in many contexts. The book demonstrates the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature of evolving communities and technologies scholarship.
    Kurzfassung: This book covers the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICTs) and communities -- both physical and virtual. Community technology applications are studied in many contexts. The book demonstrates the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature of evolving communities and technologies scholarship
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402063244
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: 2nd Edition
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 14
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Logic ; Linguistics Science_xLogic design ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Logic design ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Logik
    Kurzfassung: The fourteenth volume of the Second Edition covers central topics in philosophical logic that have been studied for thousands of years, since Aristotle: Inconsistency, Causality, Conditionals, and Quantifiers. These topics are central in many applications of logic in central disciplines such as computer science, artificial intelligence, linguistics, and philosophy. This book is indispensable to any advanced student or researcher using logic in these areas. The chapters are comprehensive and written by major figures in the field
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Logics of Formal Inconsistency; Causality; On Conditionals; Quantifiers in Formal and Natural Languages; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402058394
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library 337
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General) ; Epistemische Logik
    Kurzfassung: Dynamic Epistemic Logic is the logic of knowledge change. This is not about one logical system, but about a whole family of logics that allows us to specify static and dynamic aspects of multi-agent systems. This book provides various logics to support such formal specifications, including proof systems. Concrete examples and epistemic puzzles enliven the exposition. The book also contains exercises including answers and is eminently suitable for graduate courses in logic. A sweeping chapter-wise outline of the content of this book is the following. The chapter 'Introduction' informs the reade
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction; Epistemic Logic; Belief Revision; Public Announcements; Epistemic Actions; Action Models; Completeness; Expressivity; Back Matter;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : springer
    ISBN: 9781402062049
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 339
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy, medieval ; Computer science ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Formale Ontologie ; Realismus ; Ontologie ; Realismus
    Kurzfassung: Theories about the ontological structure of the world have generally been described in informal, intuitive terms. This book offers an account of the general features and methodology of formal ontology. The book defends conceptual realism as the best system to adopt based on a logic of natural kinds. By formally reconstructing an intuitive, informal ontological scheme as a formal ontology we can better determine the consistency and adequacy of that scheme.
    Kurzfassung: Theories about the ontological structure of the world have generally been described in informal, intuitive terms, and the arguments for and against them, including their consistency and adequacy as explanatory frameworks, have generally been given in even more informal terms. The goal of formal ontology is to correct for these deficiencies. By formally reconstructing an intuitive, informal ontological scheme as a formal ontology we can better determine the consistency and adequacy of that scheme; and then by comparing different reconstructed schemes with one another we can much better evaluate
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Formal Ontology and Conceptual Realism; Time, Being, and Existence; Logical Necessity and Logical Atomism; Formal Theories of Predication; Formal Theories of Predication Part II; Intensional Possible Worlds; The Nexus of Predication; Medieval Logic and Conceptual Realism; On Geach Against General Reference; Lesniewski's Ontology; Plurals and the Logic of Classes as Many; The Logic of Natural Kinds; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402061271
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 9
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Science Algorithms ; Computer science ; Algorithms ; Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Algorithmische Lerntheorie
    Kurzfassung: This is the first book to collect essays from philosophers, mathematicians and computer scientists working at the exciting interface of algorithmic learning theory and the epistemology of science and inductive inference. Readable, introductory essays provide engaging surveys of different, complementary, and mutually inspiring approaches to the topic, both from a philosophical and a mathematical viewpoint.
    Kurzfassung: This is the first book to collect essays from philosophers, mathematicians and computer scientists working at the exciting interface of algorithmic learning theory and the epistemology of science and inductive inference. Readable, introductory essays provide engaging surveys of different, complementary, and mutually inspiring approaches to the topic, both from a philosophical and a mathematical viewpoint. Building upon this base, subsequent papers present novel extensions of algorithmic learning theory as well as bold, new applications to traditional issues in epistemology and the philosophy of science. The volume is vital reading for students and researchers seeking a fresh, truth-directed approach to the philosophy of science and induction, epistemology, logic, and statistics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction to the Philosophy and Mathematics of Algorithmic Learning Theory; Inductive Inference Systems for Learning Classes of Algorithmically Generated Sets and Structures; Deduction, Induction, and beyond in Parametric Logic; How Simplicity Helps You Find the Truth without Pointing at it; Induction over the Continuum; Logically Reliable Inductive Inference; Some Philosophical Concerns about the Confidence in 'Confident Learning'; How to Do Things with an Infinite Regress; Trade-Offs; Two Ways of Thinking about Induction; Between History and Logic; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 96
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 264 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Technical Report 434
    DDC: 004
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Artificial intelligence ; Computer science ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; World Wide Web ; Wissensbasiertes System ; Deklarative Programmierung ; World Wide Web ; Wissensbasiertes System ; Logische Programmierung ; World Wide Web ; Wissensbasiertes System ; Constraint-Programmierung ; Wissensmanagement ; Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem ; Programmierung ; Data Mining ; Unterstützungssystem ; Programmierung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    Buch
    Buch
    Weilerswist :Velbrück Wiss.,
    ISBN: 978-3-938808-31-3 , 3-938808-31-4
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 232 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    DDC: 121
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Science Classification ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Classification ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Naturwissenschaften. ; Methode. ; Geisteswissenschaften. ; Wissenschaftskultur. ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Erkenntnistheorie. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Methode ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftskultur ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geisteswissenschaften
    Anmerkung: Beitr. überw. dt., teilw. engl.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9781851969067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 286 S. , Ill., Portr. , 24 cm
    Serie: Science and culture in the nineteenth century 2
    Serie: Science and culture in the nineteenth century
    DDC: 530.092
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Brewster, David 〈Sir, 1781-1868〉 ; Newton, Isaac 〈Sir, 1642-1727〉 ; Newton, Isaac ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1822-1870 ; Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaft ; Biography as a literary form ; Science History 17th century ; Historiography ; Scientists Biography ; History and criticism ; Physikgeschichte ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain Intellectual life 19th century ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Physikgeschichte ; Geschichte 1822-1870 ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Geschichte 1822-1870
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-3-631-56508-7 , 3-631-56508-9
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 475 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Serie: Studien zur Ethik in Ostmitteleuropa 11
    Serie: Studien zur Ethik in Ostmitteleuropa
    DDC: 306.42092
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Fleck, Ludwik 〈1896-1961〉 ; Fleck, Ludwik 〈1896-1961〉 Congresses Criticism and interpretation ; Fleck, Ludwik ; Medizin ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Medicine Congresses ; Medicine Congresses Philosophy ; Philosophy Congresses ; Science Congresses ; Science Congresses Philosophy ; Wissenschaftssoziologie. ; Rezeption. ; Wissenschaft. ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Kongress ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; 1896-1961 Fleck, Ludwik ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; 1896-1961 Fleck, Ludwik ; Rezeption ; Wissenschaft
    Anmerkung: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415383813
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 333 S. , Ill.
    Serie: Routledge studies in science, technology and society 8
    Serie: Routledge studies in science, technology and society
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Naturwissenschaft ; Science Study and teaching ; Audio-visual aids ; Science fiction films History and criticism ; Motion pictures in science ; Visual communication ; Fremdbild ; Science-Fiction-Literatur ; Wissenschaft ; Selbstbild ; Film ; Audiovisuelle Medien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Fremdbild ; Selbstbild ; Audiovisuelle Medien ; Science-Fiction-Literatur ; Film
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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