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  • 1995-1999  (1.319)
  • 1930-1934
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (930)
  • Opladen :Leske + Budrich,  (389)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    ISBN: 3-8100-2260-8
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 290 S. : graph. Darst.
    Serie: Reihe Soziologie der Politik 2
    Serie: Reihe Soziologie der Politik
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    Schlagwort(e): Führungsschicht ; Kommunistische Partei, Führung ; Elite (Social sciences) -- Germany (East) -- Congresses ; Social status -- Germany (East) -- Congresses ; Socialism and society -- Congresses ; Elite. ; Soziale Differenzierung. ; Geschichte. ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Elite ; Soziale Differenzierung ; Geschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISBN: 3-8100-2543-7
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 196 S.
    Serie: [Forschung / Soziologie] 45
    Serie: [Forschung / Soziologie]
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: Erlangen-Nürnberg, Univ., Diss.
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziales Netzwerk. ; Soziales Kapital. ; Südkorea. ; Hochschulschrift ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziales Kapital
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  • 3
    Buch
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    Opladen :Leske + Budrich,
    ISBN: 3-8100-2279-9
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 341 S.
    Serie: Studien zur Jugendforschung 17
    Serie: Studien zur Jugendforschung
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: Essen, Univ., Diss.
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    Schlagwort(e): Übersiedler. ; Jugend. ; Familie. ; Gesellschaft. ; Hochschulschrift ; Übersiedler ; Jugend ; Jugend ; Übersiedler ; Familie ; Gesellschaft
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  • 4
    ISBN: 3-8100-2553-4
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 255 S. : graph. Darst.
    Serie: Forschung Politikwissenschaft 47
    Serie: Forschung Politikwissenschaft
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: Darmstadt, Techn. Univ., Diss., 1998
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    Schlagwort(e): Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science Decision making ; Rational choice theory ; Wahlbeteiligung. ; Rational Choice. ; Hochschulschrift ; Wahlbeteiligung ; Rational Choice
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    Opladen :Leske + Budrich,
    ISBN: 3-8100-2577-1 , 3-8252-1607-1
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 376 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 3., völlig überarb. und erw. Aufl.
    Serie: UTB für Wissenschaft : Uni-Taschenbücher 1607 : Soziologie
    Serie: UTB für Wissenschaft : Uni-Taschenbücher
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1960-1999 ; Geschichte 1960-1990 ; Geschichte 1960-1997 ; Familienforschung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Family ; Marriage ; Single-parent families ; Stepfamilies ; Familie. ; Sozialer Wandel. ; Lebensform. ; Pluralismus. ; Sozialgeschichte. ; Geschichte. ; Deutschland. ; Deutschland ; Bibliografie ; Lehrbuch ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1960-1999 ; Familie ; Lebensform ; Sozialer Wandel ; Familie ; Pluralismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1960-1990 ; Familie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1960-1997
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Opladen :Leske + Budrich,
    ISBN: 3-8100-2042-7
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 672 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Landeskunde. ; Politik. ; Geschichte. ; Wirtschaft. ; Gesellschaft. ; Frankreich ; France Economic conditions ; France Politics and government ; France Social conditions ; Frankreich. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Landeskunde ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft
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  • 7
    ISBN: 3-8100-2303-5
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 331 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Lehrtexte
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    Schlagwort(e): Sex differences in education ; Pädagogik. ; Geschlechterforschung. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pädagogik ; Geschlechterforschung
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  • 8
    ISBN: 3-8100-2459-7
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 566 S.
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: Konstanz, Univ., Diss., 1998
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    Schlagwort(e): Popper, Karl Raimund 〈Sir, 1902-〉 ; Popper, Karl R. ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Offene Gesellschaft. ; Soziologie. ; Hochschulschrift ; 1902-1994 Popper, Karl R. ; Offene Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; 1902-1994 Popper, Karl R. ; Offene Gesellschaft
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    Opladen :Leske + Budrich,
    ISBN: 3-8100-2551-8
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 300 S.
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    Opladen :Leske + Budrich,
    ISBN: 3-8100-2586-0
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 200 S.
    Ausgabe: 2., völlig überarb. Aufl.
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 1995
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    Schlagwort(e): Identity (Psychology) ; Lesbians Identity ; Identität. ; Lesbische Orientierung. ; Gruppenidentität. ; Hochschulschrift ; Identität ; Identität ; Lesbische Orientierung ; Lesbische Orientierung ; Gruppenidentität
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  • 11
    ISBN: 3-8100-2344-2
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 325 S. : , graph. Darst.
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    Schlagwort(e): Eheähnliche Gemeinschaft. ; Sozialer Wandel. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Eheähnliche Gemeinschaft ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 12
    ISBN: 3-8100-2536-4
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 208 S.
    Serie: Forschung Soziologie 40
    Serie: Forschung Soziologie
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    Schlagwort(e): Identity (Psychology) in adolescence ; Sozialer Wandel. ; Jugend. ; Identitätsentwicklung. ; Förderung. ; Wertorientierung. ; Identitätsfindung. ; Identität. ; Forschungsmethode. ; Jugendforschung. ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Jugend ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Förderung ; Jugend ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Wertorientierung ; Jugend ; Identitätsfindung ; Identität ; Forschungsmethode ; Jugendforschung
    Anmerkung: Zugl.: Koblenz, Univ., Diss., 1998
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Opladen :Leske + Budrich,
    ISBN: 3-8100-2250-0
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Ausgabe: 2., überarb. und erw. Aufl.
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    Schlagwort(e): Stadtsoziologie. ; Einführung ; Stadtsoziologie
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  • 14
    Buch
    Buch
    Opladen :Leske + Budrich,
    ISBN: 3-8100-2293-4
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 267 S. : , graph. Darst.
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    Schlagwort(e): Bürgerliche Gesellschaft. ; Gemeinwohl. ; Bürgerbeteiligung. ; Deutschland. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Gemeinwohl ; Bürgerbeteiligung
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  • 15
    ISBN: 3-8100-2254-3
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 414 S. : , graph. Darst.
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    Schlagwort(e): Globalisierung ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Sociology ; Political sociology ; Globalization ; Politik. ; Internationalisierung. ; Gesellschaft. ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Industriegesellschaft. ; Modernisierung. ; Soziologie. ; Globalisierung. ; Deutschland. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Internationalisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Industriegesellschaft ; Modernisierung ; Soziologie ; Politik ; Globalisierung
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272590
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. A Caring World; The New Social Policy Agenda
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. A Caring World: The New Social Policy Agenda
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Il faut repenser les politiques sociales. Les plus pessimistes estiment que les pouvoirs publics disposent de budgets toujours plus limités pour faire face à des problèmes sans cesse plus complexes et plus nombreux. A l'évidence, des phénomènes remarquables travaillent nos sociétés en profondeur. Le vieillissement démographique accroît les pressions pesant sur les actifs. Les mutations du marché du travail touchent de plein fouet les travailleurs peu qualifiés. « L'exclusion sociale » est entrée dans le vocabulaire politique. Et la structure familiale traditionnelle ne peut plus servir de base aux politiques. Mais on ne devrait pas présenter la politique sociale comme colmatant les brèches d'une société confrontée à des défis à la fois économiques et démographiques. Le savoir jouant un rôle croissant dans la création de richesse, permettre aux individus de développer tout leur potentiel est une dimension clé de la politique économique. Les politiques économiques et sociales sont donc plus étroitement liées que jamais. Cet ouvrage dresse un tableau à la fois complet et accessible de la situation actuelle et met le doigt sur les réformes à entreprendre. La politique sociale devrait ainsi promouvoir l'emploi et une vie saine et non se contenter de guérir les maux -- chômage, problèmes de santé -- après coup. De même, l'investissement consacré aux enfants et aux familles les aide à apporter leur pleine contribution à la société. Dans les pays de l'OCDE, les nouvelles politiques sociales foisonnent en expériences et innovations visant à offrir aux individus et aux familles le soutien dont ils ont besoin pour s'adapter au changement. Les ministres des pays de l'OCDE se sont justement engagés à mener à bien cette tâche ambitieuse : créer un monde solidaire.
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  • 17
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 169 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.40
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: This book represents one of the first analyses of the role of e-commerce in the broader economy, and addresses such issues as the impact of e-commerce on employment and on society as a whole, as well as its contribution to economic growth and efficiency.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 3-87966-384-x
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 246 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Ergebnisse der Leipziger Längsschnitt-Studie / DJI, Deutsches Jugendinstitut 3
    DDC: 305.2350943
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1985 ; Geschichte 1985-1995 ; Biographik ; Jugend ; Jugendsoziologie ; Persönlichkeit ; Selbstständigkeit. ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel. ; Jugend ; Sozialisation. ; Lebensbedingungen. ; Wertorientierung. ; Jugend. ; Längsschnittuntersuchung. ; Leipzig ; Deutschland ; Selbstständigkeit ; Geschichte 1985 ; Region ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Jugend ; Sozialisation ; Lebensbedingungen ; Wertorientierung ; Jugend ; Sozialisation ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Geschichte 1985-1995 ; Selbstständigkeit ; Geschichte 1985
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 237 - 246
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  • 19
    Buch
    Buch
    Opladen :Leske + Budrich,
    ISBN: 3-8100-2494-5
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 292 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.
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    Schlagwort(e): Frau ; Gesellschaft ; Men Transportation ; Transportation Passenger traffic ; Transportation Social aspects ; Women Transportation ; Verkehrsverhalten. ; Geschlechtsunterschied. ; Geschlechterrolle. ; Mobilität. ; Kraftfahrerin. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verkehrsverhalten ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Verkehrsverhalten ; Geschlechterrolle ; Mobilität ; Geschlechterrolle ; Kraftfahrerin
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264164093
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (214 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Fears of the prospect of growing social exclusion have become important concerns in recent years for many countries. Improving the quality of education and the standards attained by students to improve employability is one of the tools being used to prevent exclusion. However, changing social realities are leaving young children and students more exposed than ever to failure at school and unemployment. It is becoming increasingly clear that communities, education systems, schools and teachers are not equipped to deal with the many problems which arise and when social or health services become involved conflicts of interest can arise leading to actions which are not always in the clients' best interests. The necessity to provide greater co-ordination among these services, to improve their efficiency and effectiveness and to provide a seamless support to meet the holistic needs of students and their families is now becoming more accepted. Such an approach, inter alia, is community-based, emphasises prevention rather than being crisis-oriented, is customer-driven rather than being focused on an agency, and is accountable through outcomes rather than inputs. For many, better co-ordination of services is seen as the only solution available which is commensurate with our present democratic societies. All of the papers in this book were presented at a conference held in Toronto, Canada. They are original and have been written by policy-makers from different ministries, researchers from different disciplines and clients who come variously from Canada, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, the UK, and the USA.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.2
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Profils de gestion publique dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale : Slovaquie
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Slovak Republic
    Kurzfassung: Slovakia was established as an independent, sovereign state on 1 January 1993. Since the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Slovakia has focused on the following activities: transforming a centrally controlled economy into a free market economy; the reform of public administration; passing constitutional laws and guarantees of fundamental human rights and freedoms; harmonising the legal system to be consistent with the norms of the European Union; emphasising economic, political, cultural, defensive and humanitarian co-operation with the European Union; and joining the European Union. The first parliamentary elections were held in September 1994.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264173609
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: OECD proceedings
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Towards lifelong learning in Hungary
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    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Ungarn ; Bildungswesen ; Ungarn ; Berufsbildung
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9264172998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD proceedings
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Workshop on Ion and Slow Positron Beam Utilisation 〈1998, Costa da Caparica〉; Proceedings of the Workshop on Ion and Slow Positron Beam Utilisation
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    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Ionenstrahl ; Positronenstrahl
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264274440
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
    Kurzfassung: Les stratégies des pouvoirs publics pour faire face au changement climatique doivent inclure des partenariats pour une coopération technologique, des partenariats avec les collectivités locales et des stratégies de communication. Ces thèmes se sont dégagés de la réunion de 1997 du Forum de l'OCDE sur le changement climatique. L'ouverture du Forum à des représentants des milieux financiers, des compagnies d'assurances et du secteur des entreprises "vertes", ainsi qu'aux autorités locales, aux organisations non gouvernementales de protection de l'environnement et à des experts des pays en développement, a permis un renouveau de la réflexion à l'approche de la conférence de Kyoto et de la troisième Conférence des Parties. Cet ouvrage propose un choix d'exposés présentés à la réunion et le rapport du rapporteur. Il permet de mieux cerner le rôle des pouvoirs publics et donne ainsi une première analyse des meilleurs moyens d'obtenir une mobilisation mondiale pour faire face au changement climatique.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264174344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Panorama de la législation nucléaire en Europe centrale et orientale et dans les NEI
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy
    Kurzfassung: This publication examines the legislation and regulations governing the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in Eastern European countries. It covers eleven countries from Central and Eastern Europe and five countries from the Community of Independant States. The chapters follow a systematic format making it easier for the reader to research and compare information. This study will be updated regularly.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9264172874
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Decentralising employment policy
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Lokale Beschäftigungsinitiative
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264173866
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (462 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: Plutonium and minor actinide burning or recycling in thermal and fast reactors is being studied in many countries with the aim of maintaining and developing fuel cycle options which can be adjusted to changing demands and constraints. The challenge is to move towards an economically and socially sustainable nuclear energy system based on advanced reactors - advanced water-cooled reactors, fast reactors and perhaps accelerator-based, hybrid reactors - and new types of fuel cycles which help to minimise the waste arising. An additional issue concerns the availability of resources for the long-term future. This workshop introduced new ideas on R&D activities and identified areas and research tasks relevant for the deployment of new systems and in which international co-operation can be strengthened. The roles played by existing experimental facilities as well as possible needs for new ones are discussed. The conclusions of the technical sessions are synthesised and the results of a round table discussion on international co-operation are presented.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264173757
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Repr.
    Ausgabe: Bd. 1 (Concepts and framework) - 2 (Issues and design)
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: OECD proceedings
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Environmental indicators for agriculture
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture : Vol. 1: Concepts et cadre d'analyse Vol.2: Questions clés et conception -- "Le séminaire de York"
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    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltindikator ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264172912
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Road Transport and Intermodal Linkages Research Programme
    Serie: Road transport and intermodal linkages research
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Safety strategies for rural roads
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Stratégies de sécurité routière en rase campagne
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Stratégies de sécurité routière en rase campagne
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    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrssicherheit ; Landstraße
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264172580
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Bd. 1 - 3
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Environmental requirements for industrial permitting
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Industrie ; Konzession ; Umwelt
    Anmerkung: Erschienen Bd. 1 - 3
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173088
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (80 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Development Co-operation Reviews no.33
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Danemark 1999
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Danemark 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Denmark's development aid programmes and policies. It finds that Denmark is the top performer among the 22 Members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) in terms of the volume of its official development assistance (ODA). Denmark’s ODA volume has been maintained at around 1% of gross national product (GNP) since 1992, thanks to a strong consensus and public support for development aid. The quality of Denmark’s aid effort is also most impressive. In particular this high volume of aid is supported by a strong long-range strategy, whose directions - and especially the central emphasis on poverty reduction - are in harmony with the Development Partnership Strategy agreed by the DAC in 1996. Denmark has succeeded in concentrating its bilateral assistance on 20 countries, 18 of which are low-income or least developed countries. Aid is concentrated on sectors of particular relevance to the poor and on programmes in the poorest areas of these countries, thus working towards the goal of poverty reduction. Since 1996, Denmark has pursued a policy of "active multilateralism" to promote its concerns for increased focus and efficiency in multilateral aid programmes. However, there is no clear evidence that this policy has greatly advanced the intended results, as it still reflects a largely unilateral approach more than a joint endeavour. Denmark is a long-standing positive example of the integration of the aid system with other aspects of foreign relations. This approach combines policy coherence in Denmark’s relations with developing countries and professionalism in the aid programme, enhanced by an effective decentralisation of responsibility to embassies in programme countries. This integrated approach has helped Danish development assistance (Danida) to pioneer since 1994 a shift in aid implementation from project support to Sector Programme Support (SPS), an approach which should be mutually reinforcing with the DAC’s Partnership Strategy. It implies also a stepping up in co-ordination activities, both between donors and with partner countries, which Denmark has fully backed.
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 71 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.155
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; India
    Kurzfassung: The paper analyses economic and political causes as well as outcomes of the sudden reversal of Indian economic policies in 1991–93, after four decades of autarky and interventionism. It argues that a changing political landscape and the emergence of new interest groups, coupled with a severe balance–of–payments crisis, left little choice to the governing party but to break with the legacy of a patrimonial state. More competition, at political and economic levels, forced the hand of politicians to remove direct quantitative controls on industrial production, imports and access to capital. These reforms remained, however, partial and did not fundamentally change the politico–economic equation. Systemic opposition to reform remained strong enough to capture or neutralise some of the gains of liberalisation. Thus, the reform movement faltered and eventually ceased ...
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/15
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le point sur les projets de gestion des actifs au Royaume-Uni
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: Government, because of its commitment to education, is making significant additional capital funding available to the schools sector. Over the next three years, through various policy initiatives, about GBP 6 billion will be available to clear the maintenance backlog and improve school buildings. It is important that this money is used efficiently and as effectively as possible. Local Education Authorities (LEAs) will be responsible for preparing the Asset Management Plans, which will cover all types of state-funded schools in their boundaries. An AMP will provide an agreed basis for local decisions on spending priorities.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789264074262
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (340 p.) , ill.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264172081
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les incidences économiques et sociales du commerce électronique ; Résultats préliminaires et programme de recherche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les incidences économiques et sociales du commerce électronique : Résultats préliminaires et programme de recherche
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Though only three years old, electronic commerce over the Internet has the potential to transform the marketplace. E-commerce will change the way business is conducted. Traditional intermediary functions will be replaced, new products and markets will be developed, and new relationships will be created between business and consumers. It will alter the way work is organised and open new channels of knowledge diffusion and human interactivity in the workplace. Workers will need to be more flexible as their functions and skills are redefined. The changes e-commerce will bring are far-reaching. They require new frameworks for doing business and a re-examination of government policies relating to commerce and skills. What is electronic commerce? What is the current state and likely future direction of e-commerce? What are the drivers and what are the inhibitors? What is its impact on costs, prices, and ultimately on economic efficiency? How is it affecting intermediaries? How do firms compete in the electronic environment? What market structure is likely to emerge? What is the impact on jobs? What types of skills will be needed? What major societal transformations will it entail? The full impact of e-commerce remains to be seen. This book begins to address these questions and provides a ground-breaking assessment of the economic and social impacts of electronic commerce and its effects on jobs by drawing on existing qualitative and quantitative evidence. This early analysis of an extremely dynamic activity identifies a number of areas where research is urgently needed and serves as the basis for an informed policy debate.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.154
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: This Technical Paper analyses the main policy issues raised by regulatory reform in air transport in sub–Saharan Africa. Its basic premise is that improving air infrastructure is of paramount importance for the region as it tries to integrate more thoroughly into the world economy. On the basis of the experience of OECD countries with privatisation, liberalisation, and regulatory design, the author analyses progress being made in sub– Saharan Africa and identifies three important case studies: the restructuring of the regional airline of Francophone Western Africa, the sell–off of the state–owned airline of Kenya, and the overall reform process in South Africa, by far the largest market in the sub–continent. The analysis highlights the importance of regional dynamics in the upgrading of the air transport industry in developing and emerging areas. Sub–Saharan Africa has made smaller progress in this respect than, for instance, Central America. As the start of the Millenium Round and ...
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/02
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Construction des écoles et décentralisation au Mexique
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: The Administrative Board of the Federal School Construction Programme (CAPFCE) has been in existence for 54 years, but it was only in 1977 that initial efforts were made to transfer responsibility for educational building to the administrations of the 32 states of Mexico. The CAPFCE is now a body that sets standards, exercises technical supervision and provides financial assistance.
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 37 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE no.15
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pension Reform: Lessons from Latin America
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: • Les réformes des régimes de retraite en Amérique latine ont eu des effets bénéfiques, cependant surestimés. • Tous les pays, Membres ou non Membres de l'OCDE, peuvent tirer profit des approches et des premiers résultats des réformes de « deuxième génération ». • Une capitalisation partielle est réalisable. Elle peut être financée de diverses manières et permettre de mieux diversifier les risques. • Des coûts administratifs élevés et l'uniformité des placements rendent les nouveaux systèmes improductifs. Une réglementation appropriée des régimes de retraite limiterait ces effets négatifs.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789264173989
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (356 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation aux États-Unis 1999
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation aux États-Unis 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; United States
    Kurzfassung: The United States has been a world leader in regulatory reform for a quarter century. Contrary to popular belief, the United States is not less regulated than other countries, but differently regulated due to the pro-competition policy stance of federal regulatory regimes, and the openness and contestability of regulatory processes. Far-reaching economic deregulation combined with efforts to improve the quality of social regulation have supported the construction of one of the most innovative, flexible and open economies in the OECD, while maintaining health, safety and environmental standards at relatively high levels. However, significant regulatory problems still exist. Improving the performance and cost-effectiveness of expensive social regulations and government formalities is a key challenge for regulatory quality. In a word, the challenge of regulatory reform in the United States is not how much regulation, but how good. The United States is one of the first OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its national regulatory practices and domestic regulatory reforms. This report -- the result of intensive assessment by the OECD and review by its Member countries -- is unique in that it presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the macroeconomic context, the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and integration of market openness principles in regulatory processes, and in sectors such as electricity and telecommunications. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer-term based on best international regulatory practices.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264274013
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Future of the Global Economy; Towards a Long Boom?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen; Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global; Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Future of the Global Economy: Towards a Long Boom?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen: Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global: Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Les puissantes forces de changement qui convergent en cette fin de XXe siècle pourraient jeter les bases d'un essor économique durable pour les décennies à venir. La transition vers une société fondée sur le savoir pourrait générer de prodigieux gains de productivité. L'intégration des marchés mondiaux des biens, des services, du capital et de la technologie s'approfondit constamment. Et l'affirmation croissante d'une véritable conscience environnementale pourrait accélérer le passage à des modes de production et de consommation ménageant davantage les ressources. Il pourrait en résulter plusieurs décennies de croissance économique plus soutenue, des gains substantiels de revenus et de richesse, ainsi qu'une amélioration significative du bien-être à travers le monde.Mais comment libérer toute la dynamique de ces forces ? Toute une série d'initiatives sera nécessaire pour établir les règles et les cadres permettant de passer à une économie du savoir mondiale et durable. Mais par dessus tout les décideurs, que ce soit au niveau des gouvernements, des entreprises ou de la société en général, devront faire des efforts extraordinaires pour encourager l'innovation permanente, la créativité et des niveaux élevés d'investissement, tout en donnant l'impulsion à des approches novatrices qui accroissent la coopération internationale et favorisent la mise en place d'institutions efficaces. Même s'il est inévitable que les bénéfices diffèrent selon les pays, les capacités de création de richesses libérées par ce nouvel essor économique offrent une occasion unique d'inverser la tendance à l'accroissement des inégalités et de l'exclusion qui a marqué les dernières décennies.Ce livre s'appuie sur l'analyse des forces économiques et sociales à l'oeuvre dans le monde d'aujourd'hui, pour évaluer la probabilité d'un nouvel essor économique dans les premières décennies du XXIe siècle et mettre en lumière les politiques stratégiques indispensables pour en faire une réalité.Pour en savoir plus Les technologies du XXIe siècle : Promesses et périls d’un futur dynamique.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/12
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le projet d'école 2001 à Pendao, au Portugal
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: This article is an extract from a presentation made by Isabel Mendinhos to the PEB Steering Committee in June 1999. The project she describes, School 2001, concerns a school for lower secondary education, School E.B. 2,3 Professor Galopin de Carvalho in Pendao, Portugal where she teaches. A new school, based on a innovative project and eagerly awaited by the school community, is soon to be constructed. This provided the ideal moment to reflect on and plan for multimedia and computer equipment, networking and the needs of a disadvantaged student population and to improve a deprived environment.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264174467
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides a detailed description of the Sources and Methods which were used in the compilation of the quantitative indicators published in the now discontinued quarterly Indicators of Industrial Activity, which was a unique source of short-term industrial statistics broken down by industrial sectors in OECD member countries. The indicators selected are indices of output, deliveries, new orders, unfilled orders, producer prices and employment. The statistics are classified according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC).
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  • 43
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 66 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.37
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: This study extends research on the impact of age-specific disability trends internationally, with a specific emphasis on long-term care needs. It focuses on changing patterns of disability in populations over 65 for a set of OECD countries for which cross-sectional evidence is available for at least two points in time five years or more apart (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States). It analyses the policy implications of trends in health outcomes among older populations, both in terms of financing and with respect to the balance of care between home and institutions. Information related to severe disability, as measured by the ability to carry out activities of daily living, was obtained for the population aged 65 and over, and cross-classified into four age groups and by gender. Two projections were made: one assumes stable rates of disability, and the other reflects the rate of change based on ...
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264187757
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (263 p)
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 80 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.212
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This study examines the dynamics of poverty for four OECD countries (Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States). It provides information on patterns of poverty, which groups stay in poverty the longest, and household/individual characteristics and life-course events which appear to be most closely associated with transitions into and out of poverty and the length of time individuals stay in poverty. The analysis finds that the number of people touched by poverty over a six year period is significantly larger that the poverty rate might suggest, but the share of those staying poor for a long time is much smaller. The data suggest that longer-term poor are concentrated among women, lone parents and older single individuals. The study finds that employment status is the main factor affecting transitions into and out of poverty and the duration of poverty ...
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 107 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.202
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper examines the main determinants of the decision to retire from the labour market in OECD countries, and in particular the role of social security systems in driving down the labour-force participation rate of older people in recent decades. It demonstrates that old-age pension systems in virtually all OECD countries in the mid-1990s made it financially unattractive to work after the age of 55, and the implicit tax on continued work has risen strongly since the 1960s in most countries. Financial disincentives to continued work have been amplified by various de facto early-retirement programmes, including unemployment-related and disability schemes. Pooled cross-country time-series regressions show that increased disincentives to work at older ages have contributed significantly to the drop in labour-force participation rates of older males, but also demonstrate that the deterioration of labourmarket conditions in many countries has played a significant role as well ...
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  • 47
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: OECD proceedings
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Workshop on the Physics and Fuel Performance of Reactor Based Plutonium Disposition (1998 : Paris) Proceedings of the Workshop on the Physics and Fuel Performance of Reactor-Based Plutonium Disposition
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Plutonium ; Mischoxide ; Kernbrennstoff
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.1999/03
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'investissement étranger direct et le commerce international : Sont-ils complémentaires ou substituables ?
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The relationships between trade and foreign investment (FDI) are at the core of globalisation. Analytical work has recently been developed by OECD in order to explore the nature of these links in quantitative terms. This report combines the previous more technical work developed over the last three years. This empirical work revealed the complexity of these links but, at the same time, showed the main and positive influence of foreign direct investment on international trade particularly after the mid– 1980s. Empirical results show that foreign direct investment abroad stimulates the growth of exports from countries of origin and consequently this investment is complementary to trade ...
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.209
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: In Germany fiscal relations between the various levels of government have come to the fore of the policy debate. In practice the federal fiscal set-up has evolved towards consensus and co-operation, where equalisation of living standards takes precedence over public choice and economic incentives. Shared taxes and the low reliance on own taxes make for a relatively inefficient control over public spending. At the same time, the system may be criticised for not achieving economic convergence among the states. The difference in regional living standards is smaller than in some other economies, but the revenue equalisation system offers no incentives to expand the tax base and may even promote tax avoidance. Greater dynamism could be achieved with a less confiscatory equalisation system and a higher degree of tax autonomy and both of these should form part of any balanced tax and expenditure reform ...
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 68 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.217
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: As in other OECD countries Australia’s population is ageing progressively. On unchanged policies, this will increase government outlays for public pensions and health care, causing a deterioration in budget balances, and reduce economic growth (mainly by lowering growth in the labour force). Nevertheless, the prospective deterioration in Australia’s budget finances is much less than in most other OECD countries because the government only provides the first pillar of retirement income arrangements and means tests this age pension. Moreover, superannuation (private pension fund) benefits are growing, reducing entitlements to the age pension. Even so, the budget costs of population ageing could be lowered by reducing the scope for early retirees to draw on superannuation savings and by requiring individuals to prefund part of the costs of long-term aged care. But the greatest challenge facing Australia policy makers in reducing the costs of population ageing is to roll back the trend ...
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.210
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Different categories of foreign portfolio investors in Korea have differences as well as similarities in their trading behavior before and during the currency crisis. First, non-resident institutional investors are always positive feedback traders, whereas resident investors were negative feedback (contrarian) traders before the crisis but switch to be positive feedback traders during the crisis. Second, individual investors herd significantly more than institutional investors. Non-resident (institutional as well individual) investors herd significantly more than their resident counterparts. Third, differences in the Western and Korean news coverage are correlated with differences in net selling by non-resident investors relative to resident investors ...
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.42
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Digital television, whether delivered via terrestrial transmissions, via satellite transmissions, via cable, or via some other medium, will be an important component in the audio-visual market.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.15
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La réforme des fonds de pension : Leçons d'Amérique Latine
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: • There are benefits from Latin American pension reform, but they have been overestimated. • The approaches taken in second-generation reforms and their still early results hold lessons for OECD and non-OECD countries alike. • A partial shift to funding is feasible and can be financed in different ways; partial funding of pensions can lead to greater risk diversification. • High administrative costs and uniformity of investment portfolios make the new systems inefficient; pension regulation has to be designed and implemented to lessen these negative effects.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.220
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: As it takes time and effort to learn how to fully utilise new technology and realise its maximum potential productivity gain, adoption of new technology tends to reduce productivity temporarily, even though the potential productivity gain in the long run outweighs this short run loss. This paper points to such “learning cost” in technology upgrading as a potential explanation of the following two “productivity puzzles” reported in the Information Technology (IT) literature and in the studies of East Asian economic growth. First, in the 1980s, US companies made enormous IT investments, but little productivity gain was observed. Second, Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth of “Newly Industrialising Countries” (NICs) in East Asia was mediocre in spite of the impressive investment drive in those countries. A simple model of optimal intervals for technology upgrading with learning cost is developed. This model predicts that a company with higher frequency in technology upgrading will tend to have higher market value even with lower current profitability. An empirical study using unbalanced panel data of 1,031 US companies from 1986 to 1995 supports this prediction. Extending the scope from firm-level to industry-level, the paper estimates the magnitude of industry-wide learning-by-doing effects using annual data on 15 sub-industries in the Japanese machinery manufacturing sector from 1955 to 1990. The results show that industry-wide learning-by-doing was strong in low-tech industries where technological change was relatively slow, while it was insignificant in high-tech industries which experienced rapid technological evolution. It is also observed in the US and Japanese manufacturing industries that TFP growth tends to decrease with faster capital accumulation. This negative correlation is reproduced in simulations based on the extended model of learning cost.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/05
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Une école modèle en Albanie
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Albania
    Kurzfassung: The school soon to be completed in Paskuqan, a suburb of Tirana, was created to meet the present and changing needs of the community. The long-lasting, flexible structure designed to stimulate learning is the result of a close collaboration between pedagogical and building experts. The Albania Education Development Project (AEDP) of the Soros Foundation has financed the school – for pupils in the first eight years of education – as part of its larger programme to foster the country’s educational system.
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  • 56
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.1999/01
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Netherlands' School Building Prize
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: Le prix de la construction scolaire est attribué tous les deux ans depuis 1992 au conseil d’établissement néerlandais qui s’est révélé capable de faire preuve d’innovation dans la conception architecturale de son établissement tout en respectant le budget dont il dispose. Ce prix, salué comme un moyen de mettre en place une architecture scolaire de qualité aux Pays-Bas, fait connaître les projets couronnés de succès, de sorte que d’autres écoles peuvent tirer parti des innovations conceptuelles et des renseignements communiqués. Le prix de la construction scolaire de 1998 a été attribué à l’École britannique de La Haye, établissement assurant un enseignement élémentaire et secondaire du premier cycle.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264173774
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (284 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas 1999
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: The Dutch experience in regulatory reform has vital lessons about the modernisation of the European welfare state and its integration into the European single market. Regulatory reform is the most recent element in the reshaping of the Dutch model. Following reforms to labour markets and the social welfare system in the 1980s, Dutch governments in the 1990s have sought a "new balance between protection and dynamism" based on competition policy, regulatory reform, and market openness. Today, the Netherlands ranks among the top OECD countries by many measures of economic performance, including employment growth. Though still in its early phases, regulatory reform has already produced major gains for the Netherlands in terms of competitiveness, flexibility, and consumer benefits. Yet major challenges are still to be faced. Some important reforms have been slow, indicating that the balance between domestic consensus-building and policy responsiveness is still being adjusted in the modern Dutch model. Further reforms in many areas will bring important gains in boosting the employment rate, improving sectoral performance, and providing social protection at lower cost. The Netherlands is one of the first OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its national regulatory practices and domestic regulatory reforms. This report -- the result of intensive assessment by the OECD and review by its Member countries -- is unique in that it presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the macroeconomic context, the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and integration of market openness principles in regulatory processes, and in sectors such as electricity and telecommunications. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer-term based on best international regulatory practices.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.222
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: There have been a number of tax reforms in Switzerland in recent years aimed at enhancing economic efficiency and equity. This paper sets these reforms in the context of the forces shaping tax policy in Switzerland and the main features of the Swiss tax system and suggests areas where further reforms could be beneficial. These include applying more equal tax treatment to different forms of savings, moving to a flat-rate tax on corporate profits in all cantons and making greater use of environmental taxes. It is recognised that Switzerland’s highly decentralised federal structure and system of direct democracy can slow reforms, although these features also increase the legitimacy of reforms, reducing the risk of policy reversals ...
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.1999/13
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Austria's Training Firms
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Austria
    Kurzfassung: L’Autriche s’enorgueillit d’être le premier pays à avoir obligé les élèves des écoles secondaires de commerce et de gestion à s’exercer dans une entreprise de formation. Dans les autres établissements secondaires et post-secondaires de formation professionnelle, l’entreprise de formation peut être choisie en option supplémentaire.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.15
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Bulgarie
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Bulgaria
    Kurzfassung: The Republic of Bulgaria was restored in January 1990, following amendments to the communist-inspired constitution, which put an end to the single-party rule of the Bulgarian Communist Party, and the conclusion of the round table agreement between the communist government and representatives of the democratic opposition. The new Bulgarian Constitution was adopted by the Grand National Assembly in July 1991. It marked the return to multi-party democracy. Since the beginning of democratic transformation in Bulgaria, four general parliamentary elections have been held, including the elections to what was then called the Grand National Assembly of June 1990, and elections to the national assembly in October 1991, December 1994 and, most recently, April 1997. The next parliamentary elections are scheduled for spring 2001. Presidential elections were held in January 1992 and November 1996. The next elections for the presidency will be held in autumn 2001. Democratic local government elections took place in October 1991 and in November 1995. The next round of local elections will take place in the autumn of 1999.
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264273085
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement no.33
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Reviews; Denmark 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: L'aide publique au développement (APD) du Danemark dépasse, en volume, celle des 21 autres Membres du Comité d'aide au développement (CAD) de l'OCDE. Depuis 1992, l'APD danoise se maintient en effet aux alentours de 1 % du produit national brut (PNB), en volume, et ce grâce à la vigueur du consensus que suscite l'aide au développement et du soutien qu'elle recueille dans l'opinion publique. L'effort d'aide danois se distingue également par sa qualité. Abstraction faite de son volume, l'aide danoise s'appuie sur une stratégie à long terme bien définie, dont les grands axes - en particulier la place centrale qui y est faite à la réduction de la pauvreté - sont conformes à la stratégie de partenariat pour le développement approuvée par le CAD en 1996. Le Danemark a réussi à concentrer son aide bilatérale sur 20 pays, dont 18 sont des pays à faible revenu ou comptent parmi les pays les moins avancés. L'aide est en outre ciblée sur des secteurs qui présentent une importance particulière pour les pauvres et sur des programmes destinés aux régions les plus démunies de ces pays, contribuant ainsi à faire refluer la pauvreté. Le Danemark mène, depuis 1996, une politique de « multilatéralisme actif » afin que soit pris en considération son souci d'amélioration du ciblage et de l'efficacité des programmes multilatéraux. Il n'est toutefois pas évident que cette démarche ait vraiment contribué à produire les résultats escomptés, car elle s'apparente encore davantage à de l'unilatéralisme qu'à une entreprise commune. Le Danemark fournit depuis longtemps un bel exemple des avantages qu'on peut retirer de l'intégration du système d'aide aux autres aspects des relations extérieures. Dans le cas de ce pays, cette intégration a contribué à la fois à la cohérence des relations avec les pays en développement et au professionnalisme du programme d'aide, lesquels sont encore renforcés par une décentralisation effective des responsabilités aux ambassades danoises dans les pays du programme. Grâce à cette approche intégrée, les services responsables de l'aide danoise au développement (Danida) ont pu entreprendre, depuis 1994, d'abandonner l'aide-projet au profit d'une aide-programme sectorielle (APS), en synergie avec la stratégie de partenariat préconisée par le CAD. Cette démarche implique un renforcement des activités de coordination, à la fois entre donneurs et avec les pays partenaires, auquel le Danemark est tout à fait favorable. En 1999, la politique de coopération pour le développement des pays du CAD suivants sera examinée : Australie, Autriche, Danemark, Irlande, Japon et Norvège.
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264273719
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (420 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; Regulatory Reform in Japan 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: La réforme de la réglementation est au coeur de la stratégie de redressement économique et de croissance à long terme du Japon. Des progrès considérables ont déjà été accomplis pour réaliser cette priorité identifiée dès 1994 par le gouvernement japonais, mais il est aujourd'hui indispensable d'approfondir et d'accélérer la réforme de la réglementation. Cet ouvrage prône une rupture radicale avec les pratiques réglementaires et les doctrines du passé. Des mesures énergiques, relevant à la fois de la réforme sectorielle et de la réforme des conditions cadres, doivent être adoptées rapidement pour parachever le passage d'un modèle de croissance induite par l'Etat, devenu largement inopérant, à un modèle de croissance impulsée par le marché, seul à même de jeter les bases d'une compétitivité et d'une prospérité durables au Japon. Le Japon est l'un des premiers pays à avoir demandé à l'OCDE de procéder à un examen général de ses pratiques réglementaires et des réformes de la réglementation menées à l'échelon national. Cet ouvrage est le fruit de l'évaluation approfondie menée par l'OCDE et d'un examen par ses pays Membres. Il présente une évaluation intégrée sans équivalent de la réforme de la réglementation dans les domaines aussi essentiels que le contexte macro-économique, la qualité du secteur public, la politique de la concurrence et sa mise en oeuvre, ainsi que l'intégration des principes d'ouverture du marché dans les processus réglementaires et dans des secteurs tels que l'électricité et les télécommunications. Les politiques recommandées offrent un plan d'action équilibré à court et à plus long terme fondé sur les meilleures pratiques réglementaires à l'échelon international. Pour en savoir plus A lire dans la même collection : La réforme de la réglementation aux Etats-Unis, La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique et La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas. L'analyse de fond dont découlent ces premiers examens par pays est présentée dans le Rapport de l'OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation : Rapport de synthèse et dans les deux volumes du Rapport de l'OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation : Etudes sectorielles et Etudes thématiques, publiés en 1997.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789264172999
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: The use of ion beams in nuclear research is well established, with many facilities and networks of experts active in the field. Applications for ion beams are expanding, in particular in the development of new materials, biotechnology and the creation of new isotopes. Positron beams are likewise a very powerful tool for observing and influencing microscopic material structures, as well as for medical diagnosis. The combined utilisation of ion and positron beams is expected to open up new horizons in the areas of material science and biotechnology. These proceedings provide an overview of the latest developments in this field, and highlight areas for future international co-operation.
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  • 64
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Serie: The OECD Jobs Strategy
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en oeuvre de la Stratégie de l'OCDE pour l'emploi ; Évaluation des performances et des politiques
    Schlagwort(e): Employment
    Kurzfassung: High and persistent unemployment remains a major economic and social problem for many OECD countries. Currently, some 35 million persons are unemployed across the area and many others are so discouraged that they are not even looking for a job. There is also increasing concern about precarious jobs and in-work poverty in some countries. The OECD Jobs Strategy was launched five years ago in response to these problems. And it works: the available empirical evidence shows that its continued and comprehensive implementation leads to durably lower unemployment and higher employment. What lies behind the disparities in levels and trends of unemployment rates across countries? Why have some countries outperformed others in terms of successfully cutting unemployment? Why do some groups in society - the young, older workers, the low-skilled - have difficulty finding and keeping rewarding jobs in many countries? Should the rise in temporary and part-time jobs be welcomed or resisted? This publication reviews these issues in light of countries’ experience in implementing The OECD Jobs Strategy. It puts the spotlight on groups at the margin of the labour market, and looks at the policies required to better integrate them.
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174030
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.1
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les pouvoirs fiscaux des administrations infranationales
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: In many OECD countries, issues in fiscal federalism feature prominently in the political debate. Policy discussions in this area should preferably be supported by internationally comparable statistical information on fiscal relations between levels of government, both in the areas of taxation and spending. The annual OECD Revenue Statistics publication reports tax revenues by sub-sector of general government. However, it does not indicate the degree of control state and local governments exercise over their tax revenues. Because such data are not available on an internationally comparable level from other sources, the OECD has developed a framework to assess and analyze the degree of control that sub-central governments have over their taxes. Results shown in this book serve to illustrate the great variety in tax autonomy at the level of sub-central government. This volume contains a description of fiscal relations in most of the nineteen countries concerned and it provides a set of detailed tables for each country, with revenues split by 1) level of sub-central government; 2) OECD classification of taxes; and 3) category of tax autonomy, following the framework developed by the Working Party on Tax Policy Analysis and Tax Statistics.
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172654
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Over one million people world-wide have benefited from successful tissue and organ transplants and survival rates have dramatically improved. But transplantation has become a victim of its own success. The demand for human organs can no longer be met and deaths of persons on waiting lists have more than doubled since 1988. A number of alternatives have been proposed to fill the gap between the supply and demand of organs and the past few years have seen the development of various approaches derived from recent advances in biotechnology. Among these technologies is xenotransplantation - the transplantation of viable cells, tissues and organs from one animal species to another. Xenotransplantation of cells and tissues has been approved for clinical trials in a number of OECD countries. However, opinions about the risks from these early procedures and whether to proceed any further vary. At the New York 1998 Workshop on "International issues in transplantation biotechnology including the use of non-human cells, tissues and organs", world leaders in the field reported on the state of the art and unmet needs in transplantation, addressing in particular the potential, the risks, the ethics and socio-economic impacts of xenotransplantation. Based on presentations, transcripts of round-table discussions and comments raised at the workshop, this book provides an overview of the field and of current regulatory frameworks and addresses the most pressing international policy considerations on xenotransplantation.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264173859
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; France
    Kurzfassung: The optimisation of the nuclear fuel cycle is a key issue for the sustainability of nuclear energy. This book presents the papers from a workshop which investigated alternative nuclear energy futures, with emphasis on back-end of the fuel cycle options that could enhance the sustainability of nuclear energy in the long term, to 2050 and beyond. The papers lay out the conditions that need to be fulfilled for nuclear energy to remain a viable option and highlight the technological and strategic developments underway to address those issues. Subjects covered include natural resource management, radioactive waste minimisation, cost reduction and proliferation resistance aspects of alternative reactor and fuel cycle technologies.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264073289
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy
    Kurzfassung: Plant life management is becoming an increasingly important topic both in nuclear power plant operations and in international discussions on the role of nuclear energy. As in many other aspects of nuclear power plant operations there is much to be learned by international comparisons of practices. This five-language glossary of terminology (English, French, German, Russian, Spanish) is intended to assist utility operators and regulators in OECD countries, and more generally to help readers benefit as much as possible from international experience.
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172920
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: How can the social and behavioural sciences contribute more effectively to solving the problems of society? Authoritative experts and policy makers examine the current state and status of the social sciences and present their views on what needs to be done. The authors, who represent OECD countries with diverse traditions and experience, discuss in particular the need to restructure social sciences, to better link them to policy making, to strengthen related basic research, to take advantage of progress made in information technologies for large-scale surveys and data storage, etc. Illustrative developments concern youth and urban problems, education reforms, immigration and environmental policies.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264266315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the driving forces binding countries into closer economic interdependence. The rapid increase in FDI flows has generated considerable debate about its environmental implications, in particular the impacts on environmental quality in the investment host country. A broader issue is the role of FDI in promoting sustainable development. To date, much of the debate has been polemical in nature. This volume moves the debate forward by analysing in a clear and considered manner the key issues in the FDI and environment relationship. Empirical evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries is presented and the strengths and weaknesses of policy and institutional frameworks that guide investors' environmental behaviour are discussed. In addition, the emerging role of voluntary commitments on the environment is examined. Best practices in this area are highlighted. The papers were presented at the OECD Conference on Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment held in January 1999 in The Hague.
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.1999/17
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Space Utilisation: Dare We Use A Pedagogical Measure?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Une étude de cas de l’université de Sydney, en Australie, par John Simmons, Bureau de la gestion des équipements de l’université de Sydney, et Kenn Fisher, Woods Bagot Architects, en Australie.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789164180315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique 1999
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: OECD's 1999 review of regulatory reform in Mexico. It finds that regulatory reform has been key to the transformation of the Mexican economy over the past 15 years. Formerly inward-looking and heavily regulated, the Mexican economy today is relatively open and market-based. The rapid pace, broad scope, and depth of regulatory reforms exceed those of most OECD countries. These reforms have already produced major benefits for Mexico, not least by increasing economic flexibility so that Mexico rebounds more quickly from economic crises. But benefits of reforms have been slowed by the macroeconomic crises of the 1990s. Sustained attention is needed now to complete and implement reforms to establish conditions for vigorous market competition and entry, while strengthening the capacity of the Mexican state to use high quality and transparent regulatory instruments in carrying out public policies. A multi-year period of policy stability supportive of market-led growth could produce enduring and broad-based benefits for Mexican consumers and businesses. Mexico was one of the first OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its national regulatory practices and domestic regulatory reforms. This report -- the result of intensive assessment by the OECD and review by its Member countries -- is unique in that it presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the macroeconomic context, the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and integration of market openness principles in regulatory processes, and in sectors such as telecommunications. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer-term based on best international regulatory practices.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789264173712
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (360 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation au Japon 1999
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation au Japon 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: OECD's 1999 review of regulatory reform in Japan. It finds that regulatory reform is at the heart of Japan’s strategy for economic recovery and long-term growth. Identified as a priority by the Japanese Government as early as 1994, considerable progress in regulatory reform has already been made. But today it is essential that regulatory reform be deepened and accelerated. This report calls for a "sharp break" with the regulatory practices and doctrines of the past. Energetic measures, including both sectoral reform and reform of framework conditions, need to be adopted quickly to complete the transition from a state-led growth model, now largely ineffective, to a market-driven growth model, the only model capable of laying the foundation for sustainable competitiveness and prosperity in Japan. Japan was one of the first OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its national regulatory practices and domestic regulatory reforms. This report -- the result of intensive assessment by the OECD and review by its Member countries -- is unique in that it presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the macroeconomic context, the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and integration of market openness principles in regulatory processes, and in sectors such as electricity and telecommunications. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer-term based on best international regulatory practices.
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  • 74
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180048
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.110
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La congestion routière en Europe
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: The problems caused by road congestion are frequently reported in the media and finding a solution to congestion ranks high on the agenda of politicians. Countless studies have been published detailing the number of working hours lost in traffic jams. The figures quoted in these studies are alarming and paint an apocalyptic picture of road congestion. However, besides the everyday congestion faced by motorists, differences of opinion are now starting to appear with regard to the scale of the problem and the ways in which it should be tackled. This Round Table attempted to define congestion and to determine the scale of the problem. It addressed the trends in congestion and the consequences of those trends. The Round Table then considered possible solutions to the congestion problem. Considering the extent of this problem in the European context, the Round Table report sheds light on one of the most visible malfunctions of transport systems.
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  • 75
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.46
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Online Advertising and Marketing Directed Toward Children
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Le Comité de la politique à l’égard des consommateurs de l’OCDE a tenu une Session Forum sur “Le marketing et la publicité en ligne destinés aux enfants”. Cette session se composait de brèves présentations par les Délégués du Royaume-Uni, des Etats-Unis, de la Suède et de la Belgique, destinées à fournir des informations sur la façon dont différents pays Membres de l’OCDE abordent les questions concernant les enfants et l’Internet.
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Poland
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Poland
    Kurzfassung: Le 2 avril 1997 l’Assemblée nationale a adopté une nouvelle Constitution. Elle a remplacé la loi constitutionnelle sur les relations mutuelles entre le pouvoir législatif et le pouvoir exécutif et sur les collectivités locales, connue sous le nom de « Petite Constitution ». La nouvelle Constitution a été approuvée par référendum populaire le 26 mai 1997, signée par le Président et publiée le 16 juillet 1997. Elle est finalement entrée en vigueur le 17 octobre 1997. Elle était en discussion depuis 1989, mais plusieurs tentatives antérieures visant à adopter un nouveau texte avaient échoué. En vertu des dispositions de la nouvelle Constitution, des amendements ne peuvent être proposés que par un minimum d’un cinquième du nombre officiel de députés du Sejm, par le Sénat, ou par le Président de la République. Un projet d’amendement de la Constitution doit obligatoirement être adopté par le Sejm à la majorité d’au moins deux tiers des voix et en présence d’au moins la moitié du nombre officiel de députés ; pour le Sénat il faut une approbation à la majorité absolue des voix en présence d’au moins la moitié du nombre officiel de sénateurs. Si des changements doivent être apportés aux chapitres I, II ou XII de la Constitution, leurs promoteurs peuvent demander la tenue d’un référendum populaire de confirmation. La Pologne a traditionnellement fait partie de la tradition juridique continentale. Même du temps du communisme, le pays n’a pas rompu avec cet héritage juridique. Le système juridique polonais repose sur une hiérarchie de normes de droit.
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  • 77
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.8
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lettonie
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Latvia
    Kurzfassung: Latvia is a parliamentary republic first established on 18 November 1918, whose constitution (Satversme) was adopted on 15 February 1922. Its de facto sovereignty and independence ended with the USSR’s occupation as from 1940 and were restored by the Declaration of the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia dated 4 May 1990 and the 21 August 1991 declaration re-establishing de facto independence, both of which proclaimed the authority of the Satversme. The Satversme was fully reinstated on 6 July 1993 when the parliament (Saeima) convened after the first democratic elections since the 1930s. On 17 June 1999, the 100-member Saeima cast 53 votes for Vaira Vike-Freiberga, who became the first woman to be elected president in the former Soviet Union.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789246180547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Radioactive Waste Management
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Évacuation géologique des déchets radioactifs ; Bilan des dix dernières années
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Évacuation géologique des déchets radioactifs : Bilan des dix dernières années
    DDC: 621.48/38
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Untertagedeponie ; Entsorgung ; Radioaktiver Abfall
    Kurzfassung: The concept of removing long-lived radioactive wastes from the human environment by disposal in deep geological repositories was developed several decades ago. In the intervening years, research efforts world-wide have increased our knowledge and understanding of how underground disposal systems will function over very long periods of time. Significant progress has also been made towards implementation of such facilities. There have, however, been delays in the disposal programmes of several countries. This report is a review of developments in the past decade. The primary sources of information are the answers to a questionnaire provided by waste management organisations represented in the NEA Radioactive Waste Management Committee (RWMC). The latter is an international forum of senior specialists from safety authorities, waste management agencies, R&D institutions and policy-making bodies.
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264467286
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Mexico 1999
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Mexique 1999
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 1999
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE : Mexique 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Mexico
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 80
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 14 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.45
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: This paper reports initial results from a Secretariat survey of recent unilateral liberalisation and facilitation measures relevant to the growth of Internet-based electronic commerce that have been undertaken by Governments in both OECD and non-OECD member economies.
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  • 81
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.213
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: In this paper, we present estimates of the mark-up of product price over marginal costs for the US manufacturing industries over the 1970-1992 period. The paper extends the analysis used in previous studies based on nominal productivity residuals by considering intermediate inputs and cyclical fluctuations of price margins. The estimated steady-state mark-ups are positive but moderate, generally in the range of 10-20 per cent. The results also support the hypothesis of countercyclical price margins in most manufacturing industries, especially in the presence of downward rigidities of labour inputs. This offers an appealing interpretation of the otherwise puzzling procyclicality of real wages and enables to better estimate TFP. We also discuss the role of market structures on the levels and cyclicality of mark-ups. Finally, we compare the results for the United States with those of the other G-5 countries and distinguish between fragmented and segmented industries. The latter ...
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272606
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (238 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. EMU; Facts, Challenges and Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. EMU: Facts, Challenges and Policies
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Le lancement de l'euro jette les bases d'une intégration économique sans précédent rassemblant 11 pays, 16 % du PIB mondial et 290 millions d'habitants. Pour la première fois l'OCDE étudie la « zone euro » comme une entité à part entière et analyse la préparation minutieuse qui a mené à la monnaie unique ainsi que les enjeux soulevés par son introduction. La convergence macro-économique déjà réalisée et le cadre institutionnel désormais en place ne doivent pas faire oublier qu'il subsiste nombre d'incertitudes.Une articulation des politiques monétaire et budgétaire qui soit à la hauteur des enjeux reste à définir. La capacité de l'UEM à absorber les chocs économiques doit en outre être revue et renforcée. Plus particulièrement, une flexibilité accrue du marché du travail apparaît primordiale afin de compenser la perte d'autonomie monétaire qu'implique la participation à l'UEM et ainsi éviter que les ajustements ne s'effectuent davantage au détriment de l'emploi. Un chapitre spécial de cet ouvrage aborde les obstacles que constituent encore le manque de mobilité des travailleurs et la trop grande rigidité des modes de fixation des salaires. Les enjeux des années à venir résident dans ces questions, et cet ouvrage les aborde à la lumière des analyses les plus éclairantes que permet la réflexion économique contemporaine. Sa vocation n'est pas de donner des recettes figées, mais plutôt de dégager, sur la base d'analyses et de chiffres inédits, les lignes d'action les plus favorables au succès de l'union monétaire. Une lecture exigeante et sans complaisance, qui s'adresse à tous ceux qui souhaitent comprendre les mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre.
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.13
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. République tchèque
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: The period of democratic transition began in November 1989 and was mainly defined by the following events: the ending of the totalitarian rule of the Communist Party on 17 November 1989; the beginning of the reconstruction of state administration and the centralized economic system in January 1990; the first democratic parliamentary elections to the Federal Assembly, the Czech National Council and the Slovak National Council in June 1990; the dissolution of the Federation on 1 January 1993; and the subsequent establishment of a public management system for the newly independent Czech Republic.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 20 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.1999/03
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This paper explores the differences, similarities and synergies between voluntary and binding approaches to international rules. Voluntary efforts to ensure that firms adhere to appropriate standards of business conduct have been an important recent development in international business. These efforts have included the publication of codes of conduct describing the nature of a firm’s commitments in such areas as environment, labour, product safety and bribery as well as implementation of specialised management systems designed to help firms honour these commitments. Yet, some NGOs and labour unions question the credibility of these efforts and wonder whether initiatives that do not have the force of law can ever be effective. This paper notes that all approaches to the social control of business organisations – voluntary and legally binding -- have distinctive shortcomings. These include problems of: credibility arising from imperfect monitoring and enforcement; capture of the control ...
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/08
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les besoins en bâtiments scolaires dans la communauté flamande de Belgique
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Belgium
    Kurzfassung: Confronted with a growing need for educational buildings and a significant lack of funds, Belgium’s Flemish Community carried out an inquiry into building needs at all levels of education. This article concentrates on the methodology used for the inquiry, the findings and the consequences for Flemish educational building policy.
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  • 86
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 59 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.41
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: This paper focuses on the capacity requirements and price development for telecommunication infrastructure for business-to-business electronic commerce.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.1999/05
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Albanian Model School
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Albania
    Kurzfassung: L’école, dont la construction doit être terminée sous peu à Paskuqan, une banlieue de Tirana, a été créée pour répondre aux besoins actuels et nouveaux de la communauté. La structure, permanente et modulable, conçue pour stimuler l’acquisition de connaissances, est le fruit d’une collaboration étroite entre des spécialistes de l’enseignement et du bâtiment. Le Projet albanais pour le développement de l’éducation (AEDP) de la Fondation Soros a financé cette école, assurant les huit premières années d’enseignement, dans le cadre de son programme plus vaste destiné à promouvoir le système éducatif du pays.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264273368
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Quality and Internationalisation in Higher Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: L'internationalisation fait désormais partie intégrante des missions d'enseignement, de recherche et de services publics de bon nombre d'universités et d'établissements d'enseignement supérieur. En outre, les institutions opèrent sur un marché mondial où l'assurance et l'évaluation de la qualité sont devenues des questions particulièrement délicates et mobilisatrices. Cet ouvrage examine certaines des difficultés rencontrées pour assurer la qualité de l'internationalisation. Il offre un cadre de nature à aider les établissements à concevoir et passer en revue leurs propres stratégies et politiques. Des experts de renommée internationale y analysent un environnement en pleine mutation, notamment à travers des études de cas portant sur l'Australie, les États-Unis, la Finlande, le Kenya, le Mexique et la Pologne. On trouvera également dans cette publication la primeur d'un nouvel instrument : le processus d'examen de la qualité de l'internationalisation (IQRP - Internationalisation Quality Review Process). Il s'agit d'un outil de travail indispensable aux administrateurs et chefs d'établissements qui souhaitent développer la dimension internationale de leurs programmes et services.
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  • 89
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 7 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/14
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les bibliothèques scolaires dans une société de communication
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: PEB and the Ministry of Education of Portugal brought together 67 library and resource centre professionals, policy makers, educators and information technology specialists from 21 countries around the theme “Designing Schools for the Information Society: Libraries and Resource Centres”. The seminar, held in Portugal in June 1999, addressed how the growing use of information technology and the move toward schools as community learning centres are affecting the demand for and use of space in educational institutions, with particular reference to changes which promote lifelong learning and the creation of the information society. Below are excerpts from some of the presentations.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/03
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Laboratoires de sciences dans les établissements scolaires : Tendances actuelles et lignes directrices
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Science laboratories in schools are expensive to equip and maintain. Specific pedagogical needs, new technology and safety requirements contribute to the costs. In an effort to get the most efficient use of facilities, some countries are rethinking school labs with a move toward more flexible approaches.
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Slovenia
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Slovenia
    Kurzfassung: Arrière-plan politique Jusqu’au 25 juin 1991 la Slovénie était une république faisant partie de l’ancienne République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie. Les premières élections à partis multiples ont eu lieu au printemps 1990. Le 23 décembre 1991 une nouvelle constitution a été adoptée. Elle a instauré un ordre moderne de type démocratique et constitutionnel, et elle a jeté les bases d’un système de gouvernement parlementaire. Les premières élections législatives après l’indépendance se sont déroulées en décembre 1992. Les élections présidentielles les plus récentes ont eu lieu en novembre 1997. Milan Kucan a été réélu président au premier tour avec plus de 55 pour cent des voix. Les prochaines élections présidentielles sont prévues pour novembre 2001. Les élections législatives les plus récentes remontent à novembre 1996. Une trentaine de partis politiques présentèrent des candidats. Après les élections les Libéraux-Démocrates ont formé une coalition avec le Parti du Peuple Slovène et le Parti DeSUS. Le chef des Libéraux-Démocrates, Janez Drnovsek, a été réélu comme premier ministre.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173163
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Énergie ; les cinquante prochaines années
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Énergie : les cinquante prochaines années
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: How long will conventional fossil fuels remain the predominant source of energy? Does nuclear power have a future? What new energy technologies are emerging on the horizon? What are the implications of the growing role played by developing countries as producers and users of energy? What can be done to avoid international energy crises in the future? How will the information society affect the production and use of energy? And what will be the long-term implications of international environmental agreements for a sustainable energy future? Endeavours to set world energy on a sustainable footing are entering a critical phase. By 2050 the energy landscape could be completely transformed. A highly diversified mix of conventional and new fuels will be in use; unprecedented levels of energy efficiency in transport systems, housing and other infrastructures will likely have been attained; and people could at last be reaping the rewards of environmentally responsible lifestyles. But such a shift towards sustainable use of energy will take decades to achieve. This book reviews the options likely to shape the energy picture over the next half-century, and assesses some of the key issues -- economic, social, technological, environmental -- that decision-makers in government and corporations will need to address in the very near future.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9264173374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Nuclear science
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Specialists Meeting on Shielding Aspects of Accelerators, Targets and Irradiation Facilities 〈4, 1998, Knoxville, Tenn.〉; Proceedings of the Fourth Specialists Meeting on Shielding Aspects of Accelerators, Targets and Irradiation Facilities
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Radioaktive Strahlung ; Strahlenschutz
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.1999/12
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The School 2001 Project in Pendao, Portugal
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Cet article fait suite à une présentation d’Isabel Mendinhos au Comité de direction du PEB en juin 1999. Le projet décrit, École 2001, concerne l’École E.B. 2,3 Professor Galopim de Carvalho, un établissement du premier cycle secondaire où elle enseigne, à Pendao, au Portugal. Une nouvelle école, fondée sur un projet novateur et très attendue par la communauté scolaire, va prochainement voir le jour. Ce projet de construction était l’occasion idéale de planifier, après mûre réflexion, l’équipement multimédia et informatique. Par ailleurs, cette école doit répondre aux besoins d’une population d’élèves déshérités et améliorer un environnement peu favorable.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264074187
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This publication presents for the first time detailed data on the role played by multinationals in the industrial sectors of the OECD economies. In an era of globalisation, these data highlight the increasing importance of multinationals in the economies of host countries, particularly in production, employment, value added, research and exports. The data also show that multinationals make a positive contribution to the economic development of host countries: productivity levels are well above those of national firms; salaries are generally higher; and numbers of employees are growing faster than those of national firms. The R&D efforts and technology transfers of multinationals strengthen the innovation capacity and competitiveness of host countries.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.146
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Cameroon
    Kurzfassung: This study presents the main developments in the manufacturing industry in Cameroon, based on firm-level data covering the 1980-95 period. The emphasis is on structural factors of competitiveness. A production function and an export function are estimated in order to study the determinants of total factor productivity (TFP) and export performance. The results provide evidence indicating that openness to trade, development of skilled labour and adequate management of the real exchange rate are crucial factors for the enhancement of productivity and exports. Moreover, a mutually reinforcing relationship between productivity and export performance is demonstrated. The performance of the manufacturing sector in Cameroon has deteriorated considerably since the mid-1980s. This decline is to a degree explained by Dutch disease and inward-looking policies in the manufacturing sector, resulting in a highly overvalued real effective exchange rate (REER). Based on the estimated export and ...
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/16
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Québec : contrat de performance énergétique dans le milieu scolaire - Nouvelles règles du jeu
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Canada
    Kurzfassung: This article takes a brief look at the new rules covering energy performance contracts for Quebec school boards. It discusses the following questions: the school boards’ educational buildings; the school boards’ energy performance; regulations with regard to the awarding of contracts in the public and quasi-public sectors; the new rules for awarding energy performance contracts in education.
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264273160
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Energy; The Next Fifty Years
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Energy: The Next Fifty Years
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Les combustibles fossiles vont-ils rester longtemps la source d'énergie prédominante ? L'énergie nucléaire a-t-elle un avenir ? Quelles technologies énergétiques se profilent à l'horizon ? Quelles sont les implications du rôle grandissant joué par les pays en développement en tant que producteurs et consommateurs d'énergie ? Comment évitera-t-on à l’avenir les crises énergétiques internationales ? Quelle influence la société de l'information aura-t-elle sur les modes de production et de consommation d'énergie ? Enfin, quelles conséquences les accords internationaux de protection de l'environnement destinés à assurer un avenir énergétique durable auront-ils à long terme ? Les efforts tendant à assurer des ressources énergétiques durables entrent aujourd’hui dans une phase décisive. A l'horizon 2050, le paysage énergétique pourrait être complètement bouleversé. On disposera d’une palette de sources d'énergie classiques et nouvelles très diversifiée. Les systèmes de transport, le logement et les autres infrastructures atteindront sans doute des niveaux sans précédent d'efficacité énergétique. Et les populations pourront enfin bénéficier de modes de vie respectueux de l'environnement. Des décennies seront toutefois nécessaires pour parvenir à une utilisation durable de l'énergie. Cet ouvrage passe en revue les choix qui façonneront la scène énergétique au cours des cinquante prochaines années et analyse certaines des questions clés -- d'ordre économique, social, technologique ou écologique -- auxquelles les décideurs publics et privés doivent s'attaquer sans tarder.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.38
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: This paper examines the various constraints which OECD Member countries must now deal with, faced with the prospects of rapid growth in the number of frail elderly persons. It pays particular attention to recent trends in disability. Most of the available cross-country evidence shows trends towards better functional health in older populations, although the magnitude of the gains and their significance need further assessment. In this context, this paper advocates an “active ageing” approach to long-term care policies. It provides some rough estimates of the macroeconomic costs of long-term care. It also presents some indicators of public/private financing and institutionalisation rates. The public costs of providing long-term care are estimated to be relatively modest as a proportion of GDP (of the order of 1 or 2 per cent or less). However, much care for the frail elderly is provided through informal care-giving arrangements which are not reflected in official figures.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173149
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 1999
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