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  • GBV  (25)
  • Englisch  (25)
  • Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press  (25)
  • Philosophie  (25)
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  • Englisch  (25)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108560672
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 410 Seiten)
    Originaltitel: Organisation und Entscheidung
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Organisation ; Entscheidung ; Systemtheorie ; Soziales System ; Autopoiese ; Kommunikation
    Kurzfassung: Translated into English for the first time, Luhmann's modern classic, Organization and Decision, explores how organizations work; how they should be designed, steered, and controlled; and how they order and structure society. Luhmann argues that organization is order, yet indeterminate. In this book, he shows how this paradox enables organizations to embed themselves within society without losing autonomy. In developing his autopoietic perspective on organizations, Luhmann applies his general theory of social systems by conceptualizing organizations as self­reproducing systems of decision communications. His innovative and interdisciplinary approach to the material (spanning organization studies, management and sociology) is integral to any study of organizations. This new translation, edited by one of the world's leading experts on Luhmann, enables researchers and graduate students across the English-speaking world to access Luhmann's ideas more readily.
    Anmerkung: Translation from the German language edition: Organisation und Entscheidung by Niklas Luhmann, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Copyright © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2011 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Oct 2018)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316675847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 pages)
    DDC: 305
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    Kurzfassung: Over the last twenty years, many political philosophers have rejected the idea that justice is fundamentally about distribution. Rather, justice is about social relations, and the so-called distributive paradigm should be replaced by a new relational paradigm. Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen seeks to describe, refine, and assess these thoughts and to propose a comprehensive form of egalitarianism which includes central elements from both relational and distributive paradigms. He shows why many of the challenges that luck egalitarianism faces reappear, once we try to specify relational egalitarianism more fully. His discussion advances understanding of the nature of the relational ideal, and introduces new conceptual tools for understanding it and for exploring the important question of why it is desirable in the first place to relate as equals. Even severe critics of the distributive understanding of justice will find that this book casts important new light on the ideal to which they subscribe.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Sep 2018)
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  • 3
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316795972
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 289 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
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    Kurzfassung: Revenge has been a subject of concern in most intellectual traditions throughout history, and even when social norms regard it as permissible or even obligatory, it is commonly recognised as being more counterproductive than beneficial. In this book, Kit Christensen explores this provocative issue, offering an in-depth account of both the nature of revenge and the causes and consequences of the desire for this kind of retaliatory violence. He then develops a version of eudaimonistic consequentialism to argue that vengeance is never morally justified, and applies this to cases of intergroup violence where the lust for revenge against a vilified 'Them' is easily incited and often exploited. His study will interest a wide range of readers in moral philosophy as well as social philosophers, legal theorists, and social/behavioural scientists.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Sep 2016)
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  • 4
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316336267
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 285 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72091724
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    Kurzfassung: The current global-justice literature starts from the premise that world poverty is the result of structural injustice mostly attributable to past and present actions of governments and citizens of rich countries. As a result, that literature recommends vast coercive transfers of wealth from rich to poor societies, alongside stronger national and international governance. Justice at a Distance, in contrast, argues that global injustice is largely home-grown and that these native restrictions to freedom lie at the root of poverty and stagnation. The book is the first philosophical work to emphasize free markets in goods, services, and labor as an ethical imperative that allows people to pursue their projects and as the one institutional arrangement capable of alleviating poverty. Supported by a robust economic literature, Justice at a Distance applies the principle of noninterference to the issues of wealth and poverty, immigration, trade, the status of nation-states, war, and aid.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780748694716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 179 pages)
    DDC: 301.01
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    Kurzfassung: Provides a single-volume introduction to the important connection of Frankfurt School thought and modernist cultureTyrus Miller's book offers readers a focused introduction to the Frankfurt School's important attempts to relate the social, political, and philosophical conditions of modernity to innovations in twentieth-century art, literature, and culture. The book pursues this interaction of modernity and modernist aesthetics in a two-sided, dialectical approach. Not only, Miller suggests, can the Frankfurt School's penetrating critical analyses of the phenomena of modernity help us develop more nuanced, historically informed and contextually sensitive analyses of modernist culture; but also, modernist culture provides a field of problems, examples, and practices that intimately affected the formation of the Frankfurt School's theoretical ideas. The individual chapters, which include detailed discussions of Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse as well as a survey of later Frankfurt School influenced thinkers, discuss the ideas of a given figure with an emphasis on particular artistic media or contexts: Benjamin with lyric poetry and architecture as urban art forms; Adorno with music; Marcuse with the liberationist art performances and happenings of the 1960s. Key Features: * Introduces well-studied major figures such as Benjamin and Adorno in a new light, while connecting their ideas with problems in modernist art and culture *Offers a clear, thorough, and relevant survey of major ideas and figures *Provides a revisionary view of the rigorous connection of Frankfurt School theory and modernist culture...
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Aug 2016)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Originaltitel: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511540744 , 0511581386 , 9780511540745 , 9780511581380
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 320 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Market and society
    DDC: 306.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Markets Social aspects ; History ; Social history ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Markets ; Social aspects ; Social history ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; History ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction : Learning from Polanyi 1 / Keith Hart and Chris Hann -- Necessity or contingency : mutuality and market / Stephen Gudeman -- The great transformation of embeddedness : Karl Polanyi and the new economic sociology / Jens Beckert -- The critique of the economic point of view : Karl Polanyi and the Durkheimians / Philippe Steiner -- Towards an alternative economy : reconsidering the market, money and value / Jean-Michel Servet -- Money in the making of world society / Keith Hart -- Debt, violence and impersonal markets : Polanyian meditations / David Graeber -- Whatever happened to householding? / Chris Gregory -- Contesting The Great Transformation : work in comparative perspective / Gerd Spittler -- 'Sociological Marxism' in Central India : Polanyi, Gramsci and the case of the unions / Jonathan Parry -- Composites, fictions and risk : towards an ethnography of price / Jane I. Guyer -- Illusions of freedom : Polanyi and the third sector / Catherine Alexander -- Market and economy in environmental conservation in Jamaica / James G. Carrier -- Embedded socialism? Land, labour and money in eastern Xinjiang / Chris Hann -- Afterword : Learning from Polanyi 2 / Don Robotham.
    Kurzfassung: Karl Polanyi's 1944 book, 'The Great Transformation', offered a radical critique of how the market system has affected society and humanity since the industrial revolution. This volume brings together contributions from scholars in economic anthropology, sociology and political economy to consider Polanyi's theories in light of circumstances today
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511585883
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ideas in context 85
    DDC: 111.85
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    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Ästhetik ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: In a wide-ranging 2007 study of Claude Lévi-Strauss's aesthetic thought, Boris Wiseman demonstrates not only its centrality within his oeuvre but also the importance of Levi-Strauss for contemporary aesthetic enquiry. Reconstructing the internal logic of Lévi-Strauss's thinking on aesthetics, and showing how anthropological and aesthetic ideas intertwine at the most elemental levels in the elaboration of his system of thought, Wiseman demonstrates that Lévi-Strauss's aesthetic theory forms an integral part of his approach to Amerindian masks, body decoration and mythology. He reveals the significance of Lévi-Strauss's anthropological analysis of an 'untamed' mode of thinking (pensée sauvage) at work in totemism, classification and myth-making for his conception of art and aesthetic experience. In this way, structural anthropology is shown to lead to ethnoaesthetics. Lévi-Strauss, Anthropology and Aesthetics adopts a broad-ranging approach that combines the different perspectives of anthropology, philosophy, aesthetic theory and literary criticism into an unusual and imaginative whole.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 176 pages)
    Serie: Darwin College lectures 18
    DDC: 303.601
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    Schlagwort(e): Konflikt ; Interpersonaler Konflikt ; Konfliktforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Conflict, sadly, is part of our everyday life; experienced at home, in the workplace, on our TV screens. But is it an inevitable part of the fabric of our existence? In this volume, eight experts examine conflict at many levels, from the workings of genes to the evolution of galaxies. Evolutionary biologist David Haig examines why we disagree with ourselves, and psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen asks whether differences between the average male and female mind must necessarily lead to misunderstanding. Anthropologist Richard Wrangham explores why chimpanzees and humans have evolved to kill, while archaeologist Barry Cunliffe examines the roots of warfare. Political scientist Lisa Anderson analyses conflict in the Middle East, and broadcaster Kate Adie reflects on television reporting of war. The book concludes with industrial economist William Brown's discussion of conflict in labour relations, and an exploration of the creative and destructive effects of cosmic violence by physicist P. C. W. Davies.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511184794 , 0511185626 , 0511186517 , 1139165224 , 9780511184796 , 9780511185625 , 9781139165228 , 9780511186516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 149 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Skyrms, Brian Stag hunt and the evolution of social structure
    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Social structure ; Social action ; Collective behavior ; Social evolution ; Social networks ; Cooperation ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; Collective behavior ; Cooperation ; Social action ; Social evolution ; Social networks ; Social structure ; Sozialstruktur ; Evolution ; Kooperatives Verhalten ; Soziale Evolution ; Structure sociale ; Action sociale ; Comportement collectif ; Évolution sociale ; Réseaux sociaux ; Coopération ; Action sociale ; Comportement collectif ; Coopération ; Évolution sociale ; Réseau social ; Structure sociale ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic book
    Kurzfassung: "This book is a study of ideas of cooperation and collective action. The point of departure is a prototypical story found in Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality. Rousseau contrasts hunting hare, where the risk of noncooperation is small but the reward is equally small, with hunting the stag, where maximum cooperation is required but the reward is much greater. Rational agents are pulled in one direction by considerations of risk and in another by considerations of mutual benefit."
    Kurzfassung: "The possibility of a successful solution depends on the coevolution of cooperation and social structure. Brian Skyrms focuses on three factors that affect the emergence of such structure and the facilitation of collective action: location (interactions with neighbors), signals (transmission of information), and association (the formation of social networks)."--Jacket
    Kurzfassung: Location -- Signals -- Association.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 133-145) and index , English
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 208 pages)
    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Geschichte 1940-1960 ; Ethnologie ; Strukturalismus ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Kurzfassung: Lévi-Strauss is one of the major intellectual figures of the twentieth century. His theory of structuralism has been influential not only in anthropology, but across the entire field of the humanities and social sciences. This book looks at the formative period of his career, from the 1940s to the early 1960s, where he attempts to define both his own place in anthropology and the place of anthropology in the wider context of the human sciences in France. Through a close reading of key texts, Christopher Johnson provides an introduction to key aspects of Lévi-Strauss' thought, at the same time posing more general questions concerning the construction of theory and the different modes of conceptualization that inform theory. Johnson looks at the ideological and autobiographical dimensions of Lévi-Strauss' work, and demonstrates how the impact of structuralism as an intellectual movement has clearly been greater than the sum of its theoretical parts.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511841286
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 312 pages)
    Serie: The Seeley lectures 3
    DDC: 305.42/09172/4
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    Kurzfassung: In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570704
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 370 pages)
    DDC: 301.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Glück ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this volume examine the nature of human flourishing and its relationship to a variety of other key concepts in moral theory. Some of them trace the link between flourishing and human nature, asking whether a theory of human nature can allow us to develop an objective list of goods that are of value to all agents, regardless of their individual purposes or aims. Some essays look at the role of friendships or parent-child relationships in a good life, or seek to determine whether an ethical theory based on human flourishing can accommodate concern for others for their own sake. Other essays analyze the function of families or other social-political institutions in promoting the flourishing of individuals. Still others explore the implications of flourishing for political theory, asking whether considerations of human flourishing can help us to derive principles of social justice.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663796
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 206 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in philosophy
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Implikatur ; Sprachlogik ; Schlussfolgern
    Kurzfassung: H. P. Grice virtually discovered the phenomenon of implicature (to denote the implications of an utterance that are not strictly implied by its content). Gricean theory claims that conversational implicatures can be explained and predicted using general psycho-social principles. This theory has established itself as one of the orthodoxes in the philosophy of language. Wayne Davis argues controversially that Gricean theory does not work. He shows that any principle-based theory understates both the intentionality of what a speaker implicates and the conventionality of what a sentence implicates. In developing his argument the author explains that the psycho-social principles actually define the social function of implicature conventions, which contribute to the satisfaction of those principles. This challenging book will be of importance to philosophers of language and linguists, especially those working in pragmatics and sociolinguistics.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 231 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 13
    DDC: 303.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialstruktur ; Organisationshandeln ; Beeinflussung ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses a phenomenon that has been much studied in anthropology, sociology and administrative science - the social structural foundations of coordinated activity and consensus in complexly differentiated communities and organizations. Such foundations are important because social differentiation makes coordination and agreement especially hard to achieve and maintain. Friedkin focuses on the process of social influence, and on how this process, when it is played out in a network of interpersonal influence, may result in interpersonal agreements among actors who are located in different parts of a complexly differentiated organization. This work builds on structural role analysis which provides a description of the pattern of social differentiation in a population. Interpretation of the revealed social structures has long been a problem. The steps for structural analysis that are proposed in this book are addressed to the above problem. To explain the coordination of social positions, the author pursues the development of a structural social psychology that attends to both social structure and process.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 344 pages)
    DDC: 304.09
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    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism.
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815959
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 386 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Originaltitel: Einzige und sein Eigentum.
    DDC: 302.5/4
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    Kurzfassung: Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own is striking and distinctive in both style and content. First published in 1844, Stirner's distinctive and powerful polemic sounded the death-knell of left Hegelianism, with its attack on Ludwig Feuerbach, Bruno and Edgar Bauer, Moses Hess and others. It also constitutes an enduring critique of both liberalism and socialism from the perspective of an extreme eccentric individualism. Karl Marx was only one of many contemporaries provoked into a lengthy rebuttal of Stirner's argument. Stirner has been portrayed, variously, as a precursor of Nietzsche (both stylistically and substantively), a forerunner of existentialism and as an individualist anarchist. This edition of his work comprises a revised version of Steven Byington's much praised translation, together with an introduction and notes on the historical background to Stirner's text.
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520792
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 397 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Social Postmodernism defends a postmodern perspective anchored in the politics of the new social movements. The volume preserves the focus on the politics of the body, race, gender, and sexuality as elaborated in postmodern approaches. But these essays push postmodern analysis in a particular direction: toward a social postmodernism which integrates the micro-social concerns of the new social movements with an institutional and cultural analysis in the service of a transformative political vision.
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  • 20
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 424 pages)
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift
    Kurzfassung: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism.
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 400 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Einstellung ; Sozialethik ; Utilitarismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511525599
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 223 pages)
    DDC: 304.2/01
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    Schlagwort(e): Ökologische Philosophie ; Humanökologie
    Kurzfassung: The basic thesis of the work is that environmental problems are only to be solved by people - people who will be required to make value judgements in conflicts that go beyond narrowly conceived human concerns. Thus people require not only an ethical system, but a way of conceiving the world and themselves such that the intrinsic value of life and nature is obvious, a system based on 'deep ecological principles'. The book encourages readers to identify their own series of such parameters - their own ecosophies. Ecology, Comunity and Lifestyle will appeal to philosophers, specialists working on environmental issues, and the more general reader who is interested in learning some of the foundational ideas of the rapidly expanding field of environmental philosophy.
    Anmerkung: This work contains translations of some parts of the fifth edition of Økologi, samfunn, og livsstil , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511624995
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 311 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 305
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    Kurzfassung: The question Jon Elster addresses in this challenging book is what binds societies together and prevents them from disintegrating into chaos and war. He analyses two concepts of social order: stable, predictable patterns of behaviour, and co-operative behaviour. The book examines various aspects of collective action and bargaining from the perspective of rational-choice theory and the theory of social norms. It is a fundamental assumption of the book that social norms provide an important kind of motivation for action that is irreducible to rationality. The book represents a major statement by Elster, which will be of particular interest to political scientists, political philosophers, sociologists, and economists.
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 202 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge human geography
    DDC: 304.2
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    Kurzfassung: A work of outstanding originality and importance, which will become a cornerstone in the philosophy of geography, this book asks: What is human science? Is a truly human science of geography possible? What notions of spatiality adequately describe human spatial experience and behaviour? It sets out to answer these questions through a discussion of the nature of science in the human sciences, and, specifically, of the role of phenomenology in such inquiry. It criticises established understanding of phenomenology in these sciences, and demonstrates how they are integrally related to each other. The need for a reflective geography to accompany all empirical science is argued strongly. The discussion is organised into four parts: geography and traditional metaphysics; geography and phenomenology; phenomenology and the question of human science; and human science, worldhood and place. The author draws upon the works, of Husserl, Heidegger, Gadamer and Kockelmans in particular.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 278 pages)
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Fürsorge ; Kollektiventscheidung
    Kurzfassung: Left freely to themselves, a group of rational individuals often fail to cooperate even when the product of social cooperation is beneficial to all. Hence, the author argues, a rule of collective decision making is clearly needed that specifies how social cooperation should be organised among contributing individuals. Suzumura gives a systematic presentation of the Arrovian impossibility theorems of social choice theory, so as to describe and enumerate the various factors that are responsible for the stability of the voluntary association of free and rational individuals. Among other topics covered are an axiomatic characterisation of the concept of a rational choice, the simple majority decision rule and its extensions, the social choice implications of the concept of equity as nonenvy, the constrained majoritarian collective choice rules and the conflict between the Paretian ethics and the libertarian claims of individual rights.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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