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  • München BSB  (105)
  • 2020-2022
  • 2010-2014  (105)
  • Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press  (105)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 320 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture 92
    DDC: 700.942
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In this collection of essays from leading scholars, the dynamic interplay between evolution and Victorian culture is explored for the first time, mapping new relationships between the arts and sciences. Rather than focusing simply on evolution and literature or art, this volume brings together essays exploring the impact of evolutionary ideas on a wide range of cultural activities including painting, sculpture, dance, music, fiction, poetry, cinema, architecture, theatre, photography, museums, exhibitions and popular culture. Broad-ranging, rather than narrowly specialized, each chapter provides a brief introduction to key scholarship, a central section exploring original insights drawn from primary source material, and a conclusion offering overarching principles and a projection towards further areas of research. Each chapter covers the work of significant individuals and groups applying evolutionary theory to their particular art, both as theorists and practitioners. This comprehensive examination of topics sheds light on larger and previously unknown Victorian cultural patterns.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139225632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge disability law and policy series
    DDC: 305.9/08
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    Keywords: Behinderung ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Lebensqualität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This collection of original essays, from both established scholars and newcomers, takes up a recent debate in philosophy, sociology, and disability studies on whether disability is intrinsically a harm that lowers a person's quality of life. While this is a new question in disability scholarship, it also touches on one of the oldest philosophical questions: what is the good human life? Historically, philosophers have not been interested in the topic of disability, and when they are it is usually only in relation to questions such as euthanasia, abortion, or the moral status of disabled people. Consequently disability has been either ignored by moral and political philosophers or simply equated with a bad human life, a life not worth living. This collection takes up the challenge that disability poses to basic questions of political philosophy and bioethics, among others, by focusing on fundamental issues and practical implications of the relationship between disability and the good human life.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107706156
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 278 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    DDC: 306.2
    Abstract: This book addresses opinion leadership in democratic politics as a process whereby individuals send and receive information through their informally based networks of political communication. The analyses are based on a series of small group experiments, conducted by the authors, which build on accumulated evidence from more than seventy years of survey data regarding political communication among interdependent actors. The various experimental designs provide an opportunity to assess the nature of the communication process, both in terms of increasing citizen expertise as well as in terms of communicating political biases.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107338852
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 320 pages)
    DDC: 305.800973
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    Abstract: In the decades leading to the Civil War, popular conceptions of African American men shifted dramatically. The savage slave featured in 1830s' novels and stories gave way by the 1850s to the less-threatening humble black martyr. This radical reshaping of black masculinity in American culture occurred at the same time that the reading and writing of popular narratives were emerging as largely feminine enterprises. In a society where women wielded little official power, white female authors exalted white femininity, using narrative forms such as autobiographies, novels, short stories, visual images, and plays, by stressing differences that made white women appear superior to male slaves. This book argues that white women, as creators and consumers of popular culture media, played a pivotal role in the demasculinization of black men during the antebellum period, and consequently had a vital impact on the political landscape of antebellum and Civil War-era America through their powerful influence on popular culture.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139024044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 265 pages)
    Series Statement: Case studies in early societies
    DDC: 306.3/49
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    Abstract: The Colonial Caribbean is an archaeological analysis of the Jamaican plantation system at the turn of the nineteenth century. Focused specifically on coffee plantation landscapes and framed by Marxist theory, the analysis considers plantation landscapes using a multiscalar approach to landscape archaeology. James A. Delle considers spatial phenomena ranging from the diachronic settlement pattern of the island as a whole to the organization of individual house and yard areas located within the villages of enslaved workers. Delle argues that a Marxist approach to landscape archaeology provides a powerful theoretical framework to understand how the built environment played a direct role in the negotiation of social relations in the colonial Caribbean.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107449343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 332 pages)
    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1919 ; Schwarze ; Rassenunruhen ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; USA
    Abstract: 1919, The Year of Racial Violence recounts African Americans' brave stand against a cascade of mob attacks in the United States after World War I. The emerging New Negro identity, which prized unflinching resistance to second-class citizenship, further inspired veterans and their fellow black citizens. In city after city - Washington, DC; Chicago; Charleston; and elsewhere - black men and women took up arms to repel mobs that used lynching, assaults, and other forms of violence to protect white supremacy; yet, authorities blamed blacks for the violence, leading to mass arrests and misleading news coverage. Refusing to yield, African Americans sought accuracy and fairness in the courts of public opinion and the law. This is the first account of this three-front fight - in the streets, in the press, and in the courts - against mob violence during one of the worst years of racial conflict in US history.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9789814517928
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 239 pages)
    DDC: 305.8900959
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    Abstract: In the wake of Malaysia’s 13th General Election some commentators speak of a sharpening of ethnic politics — with Prime Minister Najib blaming a “Chinese tsunami” for his government’s polling setbacks; others are optimistic about the arrival of a new “non-racialized form of politics” and the emergence of “transethnic solidarity”. This book, which engages with both the race paradigm and its opponents, warns that change is likely to come slowly — but is not impossible. Malaysia’s race paradigm is a man-made ideological construct — one that has been contested in the past, and could realistically be contested in the future. In confronting the continuing challenge of globalization, Malaysians should not neglect the history of ideas — and ideology — as they search for new options.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2015)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781580468473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 279 pages)
    DDC: 398.2089963
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    Keywords: Ozidi Saga
    Abstract: The Ozidi Saga is one of Africa's best known prosimetric epics, set in the Delta region of Nigeria. Blood on the Tides examines the epic -- a tale of a warrior and his sorcerer grandmother's revenge upon the assassins who killed her son -- both as an example of oral literature and as a reflection of the specific social and political concerns of the Nigerian Delta and the country as a whole. Okpewho examines various iterations of the saga, including a performance of the entire saga in 1963 in Ibadan by the folk artist Okabou Okobolo. This performance was subsequently transcribed, translated, and edited by the renowned Nigerian poet, playwright, and scholar John Pepper Clark-Bekederemo. Isidore Okpewho is Distinguished Professor of Africana Studies, English, and Comparative Literature at Binghamton University (SUNY). He is the author of The Epic in Africa, Myth in Africa, African Oral Literature, and Once Upon a Kingdom. An award-winning novelist, he has published four titles: The Victims, The Last Duty, Tides, and Call Me By My Rightful Name.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107281042
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 313 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in North American Indian history
    DDC: 305.8009775/74
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    Abstract: A case study of one of America's many multi-ethnic border communities, Great Lakes Creoles builds upon recent research on gender, race, ethnicity, and politics as it examines the ways that the old fur trade families experienced and responded to the colonialism of United States expansion. Lucy Murphy examines Indian history with attention to the pluralistic nature of American communities and the ways that power, gender, race, and ethnicity were contested and negotiated in them. She explores the role of women as mediators shaping key social, economic, and political systems, as well as the creation of civil political institutions and the ways that men of many backgrounds participated in and influenced them. Ultimately, Great Lakes Creoles takes a careful look at Native people and their complex families as active members of an American community in the Great Lakes region.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782043249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 224 pages)
    DDC: 303.360941
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    Abstract: This is a study of law, wrongdoing and justice as conceived in the minds of the ordinary people of England and Wales from the later eighteenth century to the First World War. Official justice was to become increasingly centralised with declining traditional courts, emerging professional policing and a new prison estate. However, popular concepts of what was, or should be, contained within the law were often at variance with its formal written content. Communities continued to hold mock courts, stage shaming processions and burn effigies of wrongdoers. The author investigates those justice rituals, the actors, the victims and the offences that occasioned them. He also considers the role such practices played in resistive communities trying to preserve their identity and assert their independence. Finally, whilst documenting the decline of popular justice traditions this book demonstrates that they were nevertheless important in bequeathing a powerful set of symbols and practices to the nascent labour movement. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of legal history and criminal justice as well as social and cultural history in what could be considered a very long nineteenth century. Stephen Banks is an associate professor in criminal law, criminal justice and legal history at the University of Reading, co-director of the Forum for Legal and Historical Research and author of A Polite Exchange of Bullets: The Duel and the English Gentleman, 1750-1850 (The Boydell Press, 2010).
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139151269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 190 pages)
    Series Statement: Key topics in linguistic anthropology
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Ethnolinguistik ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Kultur ; Repräsentation ; Schwarze ; Jugend ; Hip-Hop ; Geschlecht ; Social Media ; Schule ; Schauspielkunst ; Amerika
    Abstract: What makes a speech community? How do they evolve? How are speech communities identified? Speech communities are central to our understanding of how language and interactions occur in societies around the world and in this book readers will find an overview of the main concepts and critical arguments surrounding how language and communication styles distinguish and identify groups. Speech communities are not organized around linguistic facts but around people who want to share their opinions and identities; the language we use constructs, represents and embodies meaningful participation in society. This book focuses on a range of speech communities, including those that have developed from an increasing technological world where migration and global interactions are common. Essential reading for graduate students and researchers in linguistic anthropology, sociolinguistics and applied linguistics.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107295179
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 223 pages)
    DDC: 302
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    Abstract: This book sheds new light on the problem of how the human mind evolved. Harry Smit argues that current studies of this problem misguidedly try to solve it by using variants of the Cartesian conception of the mind, and shows that combining the Aristotelian conception with Darwin's theory provides us with far more interesting answers. He discusses the core problem of how we can understand language evolution in terms of inclusive fitness theory, and investigates how scientific and conceptual insights can be integrated into one explanatory framework, which he contrasts with the alternative Cartesian-derived framework. He then explores the differences between these explanatory frameworks with reference to co-operation and conflict at different levels of biological organization, the evolution of communicative behaviour, the human mind, language, and moral behaviour. His book will interest advanced students and scholars in a range of subjects including philosophy, biology and psychology.
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  • 14
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107588349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 379 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/330954
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    Abstract: This book depicts the emergence of knowledge society across rural and urban spaces and among cross sections of social collectivities in India. It analyses the new economic momentum and socio-cultural milieu as set in motion with the emergence of this society. The ensuing impact on the pre-existing facets of social identity and marginality, and the processes of construction of new social identities therein are studied. This book delineates both the hope and despair, as produced with the arrival of the knowledge society, and identifies the scope and conditions of alternative choice and liberation for the people within the emerging socio-economic order of this society. Rich in empirical data, this monograph will interest students, researchers, teachers, policy planners and social activists.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996443
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 399 pages)
    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Keywords: Boas, Franz ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Rasse ; Geschichte ; USA ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Abstract: Constructing Race helps unravel the complicated and intertwined history of race and science in America. Tracy Teslow explores how physical anthropologists in the twentieth century struggled to understand the complexity of human physical and cultural variation, and how their theories were disseminated to the public through art, museum exhibitions, books, and pamphlets. In their attempts to explain the history and nature of human peoples, anthropologists persistently saw both race and culture as critical components. This is at odds with a broadly accepted account that suggests racial science was fully rejected by scientists and the public following World War II. This book offers a corrective, showing that both race and culture informed how anthropologists and the public understood human variation from 1900 through the decades following the war. The book offers new insights into the work of Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, and Ashley Montagu, as well as less well-known figures, including Harry Shapiro, Gene Weltfish, and Henry Field.
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  • 16
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107588905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 217 pages)
    DDC: 306.3613
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    Abstract: While most people work ever-longer hours, international statistics suggest that the average time spent on non-work activities per employee is around two hours a day. How is this possible, and what are the reasons behind employees withdrawing from work? In this thought-provoking book, Roland Paulsen examines organizational misbehavior, specifically the phenomenon of 'empty labor', defined as the time during which employees engage in private activities during the working day. This study explores a variety of explanations, from under-employment to workplace resistance. Building on a rich selection of interview material and extensive empirical research, it uses both qualitative and quantitative data to present a concrete analysis of the different ways empty labor unfolds in the modern workplace. This book offers new perspectives on subjectivity, rationality and work simulation and will be of particular interest to academic researchers and graduate students in organizational sociology, organization studies, and human resource management.
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139035576
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 251 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge approaches to language contact
    DDC: 306.44096
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    Abstract: This volume provides a detailed analysis of language contact in North Africa and explores the historical presence of the languages used in the region, including the different varieties of Arabic and Berber as well as European languages. Using a wide range of data sets, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of language contact under classical diglossia and societal bilingualism, examining multiple cases of oral and written code-switching. It also describes contact-induced lexical and structural change in such situations and discusses the possible appearance of new varieties within the context of diglossia. Examples from past diglossic situations are examined, including the situation in Muslim Spain and the Maltese Islands. An analysis of the current situation of Arabic vernaculars, not only in the Maghreb but also in other Arabic-speaking areas, is also presented. This book will appeal to anyone interested in language contact, the Arabic language, and North Africa.
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107706453
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 250 pages)
    DDC: 303.6097309/034
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    Abstract: The sectional conflict over slavery in the United States was not only a clash between labour systems and political ideologies but also a viscerally felt part of the lives of antebellum Americans. This book contributes to the growing field of emotions history by exploring how specific emotions shaped Americans' perceptions of, and responses to, the sectional conflict in order to explain why it culminated in disunion and war. Emotions from indignation to jealousy were inextricably embedded in antebellum understandings of morality, citizenship, and political affiliation. Their arousal in the context of political debates encouraged Northerners and Southerners alike to identify with antagonistic sectional communities and to view the conflicts between them as worth fighting over. Michael E. Woods synthesizes two schools of thought on Civil War causation: the fundamentalist, which foregrounds deep-rooted economic, cultural, and political conflict, and the revisionist, which stresses contingency, individual agency, and collective passion.
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107589049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Canto classics
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: In the very successful and widely discussed first volume in the Golem series, The Golem: What You Should Know about Science, Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch likened science to the Golem, a creature from Jewish mythology, a powerful creature which, while not evil, can be dangerous because it is clumsy. In this second volume, the authors now consider the Golem of technology. In a series of case studies they demonstrate that the imperfections in technology are related to the uncertainties in science described in the first volume. The case studies cover the role of the Patriot anti-missile missile in the Gulf War, the Challenger space shuttle explosion, tests of nuclear fuel flasks and of anti-misting kerosene as a fuel for airplanes, economic modeling, the question of the origins of oil, analysis of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and the contribution of lay expertise to the analysis of treatments for AIDS.
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  • 20
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107110335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 295 pages)
    DDC: 305.83/1009034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1848 - 1871 ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Ungarische Revolution ; Revolution ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Exil
    Abstract: Focusing on émigrés from Baden, Württemberg and Hungary in four host societies (Switzerland, the Ottoman Empire, England and the United States), Heléna Tóth considers exile in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848–9 as a European phenomenon with global dimensions. While exile is often presented as an individual challenge, Tóth studies its collective aspects in the realms of the family and of professional and social networks. Exploring the interconnectedness of these areas, she argues that although we often like to sharply distinguish between labor migration and exile, these categories were anything but stable after the revolutions of 1848–9; migration belonged to the personal narrative of the revolution for a broad section of the population. Moreover, discussions about exile and amnesty played a central role in formulating the legacy of the revolutions not only for the émigrés but for their social environment and, ultimately, the governments of the restoration.
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139237109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 270 pages)
    Series Statement: Language, culture, and cognition 13
    DDC: 398.2089/9915
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    Keywords: Aboriginefrau ; Erzählen ; Semiotik ; Australische Sprachen ; Volksliteratur ; Zentralaustralien
    Abstract: Sand stories from Central Australia are a traditional form of Aboriginal women's verbal art that incorporates speech, song, sign, gesture and drawing. Small leaves and other objects may be used to represent story characters. This detailed study of Arandic sand stories takes a multimodal approach to the analysis of the stories and shows how the expressive elements used in the stories are orchestrated together. This richly illustrated volume is essential reading for anyone interested in language and communication. It adds to the growing recognition that language encompasses much more than speech alone, and shows how important it is to consider the different semiotic resources a culture brings to its communicative tasks as an integrated whole rather than in isolation.
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139035385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 330 pages)
    DDC: 302
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    Abstract: Drawing on compelling material from research interviews with former hostages and political prisoners, Guy Saunders reworks three classic thought experiment stories: Parfit's 'Teleporter', Nagel's 'What is it like to be a bat?' and Jackson's 'Mary the colour scientist' to form a fresh look at the study of consciousness. By examining consciousness from a social psychology perspective, Saunders develops a 'cubist psychology of consciousness' through which he challenges the accepted wisdom of mainstream approaches by arguing that people can act freely. What makes 'cubist psychology' is both the many examples taken from different viewpoints and the multiple ways of looking at the key issues of person, mind and world. This is a unique and engaging book that will appeal to students and academics in the field of consciousness studies and other readers with an interest in consciousness.
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337688
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 426 pages)
    DDC: 394.2
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    Abstract: In this book, Brian Hayden provides the first comprehensive, theoretical work on the history of feasting in pre-industrial societies. As an important barometer of cultural change, feasting is at the forefront of theoretical developments in archaeology. The Power of Feasts chronicles the evolution of the practice from its first perceptible prehistoric presence to modern industrial times. This study explores recurring patterns in the dynamics of feasts as well as linkages to other aspects of culture such as food, personhood, cognition, power, politics, and economics. Analyzing detailed ethnographic and archaeological observations from a wide variety of cultures, including Oceania and Southeast Asia, the Americas, and Eurasia, Hayden illuminates the role of feasts as an invaluable insight into the social and political structures of past societies.
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  • 24
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782042280
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 373 pages)
    DDC: 306.36509420902
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1300-1500 ; Leibeigenschaft ; England ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Abstract: Scholars from various disciplines have long debated why western Europe in general, and England in particular, led the transition from feudalism to capitalism. The decline of serfdom between c.1300 and c.1500 in England is centralto this "Transition Debate", because it transformed the lives of ordinary people and opened up the markets in land and labour. Yet, despite its historical importance, there has been no major survey or reassessment of decline of serfdom for decades. Consequently, the debate over its causes, and its legacy to early modern England, remains unresolved. This dazzling study provides an accessible and up-to-date survey of the decline of serfdom in England, applying a new methodology for establishing both its chronology and causes to thousands of court rolls from 38 manors located across the south Midlands and East Anglia. It presents a ground-breaking reassessment, challenging many of the traditional interpretations of the economy and society of late-medieval England, and, indeed, of the very nature of serfdom itself. Mark Bailey is High Master of St Paul's School, and Professor of Later Medieval History at the University of East Anglia. He has published extensively on the economic and social history of England between c.1200 and c.1500, including Medieval Suffolk (2007).
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139424608
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 323 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/2
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    Keywords: Besitz ; Besitzverhalten ; Besitzstreben ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: Human possession psychology originates from deeply rooted experiential capacities shared with other animals. However, unlike other animals, we are a uniquely self-conscious species concerned with reputation, and possessions affect our perception of how we exist in the eyes of others. This book discusses the psychology surrounding the ways in which humans experience possession, claim ownership, and share from both a developmental and cross-cultural perspective. Philippe Rochat explores the origins of human possession and its symbolic development across cultures. He proposes that human possession psychology is particularly revealing of human nature, and also the source of our elusive moral sense.
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107261372
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 213 pages)
    DDC: 304.809415
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    Abstract: Clair Wills's The Best Are Leaving is an important and wide-ranging study of post-war Irish emigrant culture. Wills analyses representations of emigrants from Ireland and of Irish immigrants in Britain across a range of discourses, including official documents, sociological texts, clerical literature, journalism, drama, literary fiction, and popular literature and film. This book, written by a leading critic of Irish literature and culture, discusses topics such as the loss of the finest people from rural Ireland and the destruction of traditional communities; the anxieties of women emigrants and their desire for the benefits of modern consumer society; the stereotype of the drunken Irishman; the charming and authentic country Irish in the city; and the ambiguous meanings of Irish Catholicism in England, which was viewed as both a threatening and civilising force. Wills explores this theme of emigration through writers as diverse as M. J. Molloy, John B. Keane, Tom Murphy, and Edna O'Brien.
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107447714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 305.8963953
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2010 ; Kamba ; Ethnizität ; Kolonie ; Loyalität ; Großbritannien ; Kenia
    Abstract: This book is about the creation and development of ethnic identity among the Kamba. Comprising approximately one-eighth of Kenya's population, the British considered the Kamba East Africa's premier 'martial race' by the mid-twentieth century: a people with an apparent aptitude for soldiering. The reputation, indeed, was one that Kamba leaders used to leverage financial rewards from the colonial state. However, beneath this simplistic exterior was a maelstrom of argument and debate. Men and women, young and old, Christians and non-Christians, and the elite and poor fought over the virtues they considered worthy of honor in their communities, and which of their visions should constitute 'Kamba' identity. Based on extensive archival research and more than 150 interviews, Ethnicity and Empire is one of the first books to analyze the complex process of building and shaping 'tribe' over more than two centuries. It reveals new ways to think about themes crucial to the history of colonialism: soldiering, 'loyalty', martial race, and indeed the nature of empire itself.
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107110236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 217 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the American South
    DDC: 306.3/620975
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    Abstract: This book examines the political economy of the master-slave relationship viewed through the lens of consumption and market exchange. What did it mean when human chattel bought commodities, 'stole' property, or gave and received gifts? Forgotten exchanges, this study argues, measured the deepest questions of worth and value, shaping an enduring struggle for power between slaves and masters. The slaves' internal economy focused intense paternalist negotiation on a ground where categories of exchange - provision, gift, contraband, and commodity - were in constant flux. At once binding and alienating, these ties endured constant moral stresses and material manipulation by masters and slaves alike, galvanizing conflict and engendering complex new social relations on and off the plantation.
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  • 29
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139333672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 377 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/6209729109034
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    Keywords: Schwarze ; Haitianische Revolution ; Kuba
    Abstract: During the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1804, arguably the most radical revolution of the modern world, slaves and former slaves succeeded in ending slavery and establishing an independent state. Yet on the Spanish island of Cuba barely fifty miles distant, the events in Haiti helped usher in the antithesis of revolutionary emancipation. When Cuban planters and authorities saw the devastation of the neighboring colony, they rushed to fill the void left in the world market for sugar, to buttress the institutions of slavery and colonial rule, and to prevent 'another Haiti' from happening in their own territory. Freedom's Mirror follows the reverberations of the Haitian Revolution in Cuba, where the violent entrenchment of slavery occurred at the very moment that the Haitian Revolution provided a powerful and proximate example of slaves destroying slavery. By creatively linking two stories - the story of the Haitian Revolution and that of the rise of Cuban slave society - that are usually told separately, Ada Ferrer sheds fresh light on both of these crucial moments in Caribbean and Atlantic history.
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107415706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 171 pages)
    DDC: 305.235/0917340954
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    Abstract: Working Childhoods draws upon research in the Indian Himalayas to provide a theoretically-informed account of children's lives in a remote part of the world. The book shows that children in their pre-teens and teens are lynchpins of the rural economy, spending hours each day herding cattle, collecting leaves, and juggling household tasks with schoolwork. Through documenting in painstaking detail children's stories, songs, friendships, fears and tribulations, the book offers a powerful account of youth agency and young people's rich relationship with the natural world. The 'environment' emerges not only as a crucial economic resource but also as a basis for developing gendered ideas of self. The book should be essential reading for anyone interested in better understanding childhood, youth, the environment, and development within and beyond India - including anthropologists, sociologists, geographers, development studies scholars, and South Asianists.
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107323766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 283 pages)
    DDC: 304.2/30938
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    Keywords: Geschichte 500-300 v. Chr. ; Griechisch ; Literatur ; Motiv ; Landschaft ; Raum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book brings together a collection of original essays that engage with cultural geography and landscape studies to produce new ways of understanding place, space, and landscape in Greek literature from the fifth and fourth centuries BCE. The authors draw on an eclectic collection of contemporary approaches to bring the study of ancient Greek literature into dialogue with the burgeoning discussion of spatial theory in the humanities. The essays in this volume treat a variety of textual spaces, from the intimate to the expansive: the bedroom, ritual space, the law courts, theatrical space, the poetics of the city, and the landscape of war. And yet, all of the contributions are united by an interest in recuperating some of the many ways in which the ancient Greeks in the archaic and classical periods invested places with meaning and in how the representation of place links texts to social practices.
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139565417
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 322 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Powerful societal leaders - such as politicians and Chief Executives - are frequently met with substantial distrust by the public. But why are people so suspicious of their leaders? One possibility is that 'power corrupts', and therefore people are right in their reservations. Indeed, there are numerous examples of unethical leadership, even at the highest level, as the Watergate and Enron scandals clearly illustrate. Another possibility is that people are unjustifiably paranoid, as underscored by some of the rather far-fetched conspiracy theories that are endorsed by a surprisingly large portion of citizens. Are societal power holders more likely than the average citizen to display unethical behaviour? How do people generally think and feel about politicians? How do paranoia and conspiracy beliefs about societal power holders originate? In this book, prominent scholars address these intriguing questions and illuminate the many facets of the relations between power, politics and paranoia.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9781571138828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 259 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/24305
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Orientalismus ; Kultur ; Deutschland ; Mitteleuropa ; Osteuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The concept and study of orientalism in Western culture gained a changed understanding from Edward Said's now iconic 1978 book Orientalism. Especially in Germany, however, recent debate has moved beyond Said's definition ofthe phenomenon, highlighting the multiple forms of orientalism within the "West," the manifold presence of the "East" in the Western world, indeed the epistemological fragility of the ideas of "Occident" and "Orient" as such.This volume focuses on the deployment -- here the cultural, philosophical, political, and scholarly uses -- of "orientalism" in the German-speaking and Central and Eastern European worlds from the late eighteenth century to thepresent day. Its interdisciplinary approach combines distinguished contributions by Indian scholars, who approach the topic of orientalism through the prism of German studies as practiced in Asia, with representative chapters by senior German, Austrian, and English-speaking scholars working at the intersection of German and oriental studies. Contributors: Anil Bhatti, Michael Dusche, Johannes Feichtinger, Johann Heiss, James Hodkinson, Kerstin Jobst, Jon Keune, Todd Kontje, Margit Köves, Sarah Lemmen, Shaswati Mazumdar, Jyoti Sabarwal, Ulrike Stamm, John Walker. James Hodkinson is Associate Professor in German Studies at Warwick University. John Walker is Senior Lecturer in European Cultures and Languages at Birkbeck College, University of London. Shaswati Mazumdar is Professor in German at the University of Delhi. Johannes Feichtinger is a Researcher at the österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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  • 34
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139565806
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 318 pages)
    DDC: 305.892/4073
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1920-2012 ; Die Linke ; Linksradikalismus ; Antisemitismus ; USA
    Abstract: Stephen H. Norwood has written the first systematic study of the American far left's role in both propagating and combating antisemitism. This book covers Communists from 1920 onward, Trotskyists, the New Left and its black nationalist allies, and the contemporary remnants of the New Left. Professor Norwood analyzes the deficiencies of the American far left's explanations of Nazism and the Holocaust. He explores far left approaches to militant Islam, from condemnation of its fierce antisemitism in the 1930s to recent apologies for jihad. Norwood discusses the far left's use of long-standing theological and economic antisemitic stereotypes that the far right also embraced. The study analyzes the far left's antipathy to Jewish culture, as well as its occasional efforts to promote it. He considers how early Marxist and Bolshevik paradigms continued to shape American far left views of Jewish identity, Zionism, Israel, and antisemitism.
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  • 35
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Uniform Title: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
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  • 36
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139333634
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 354 pages)
    Series Statement: The International African library 44
    DDC: 306.092
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    Keywords: Wilson, Monica ; Geschichte 1920-1969 ; Ethnologin ; Südafrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Inside African Anthropology offers an incisive biography of the life and work of South Africa's foremost social anthropologist, Monica Hunter Wilson. By exploring her main fieldwork and intellectual projects in southern Africa between the 1920s and 1960s, the book offers insights into her personal and intellectual life. Beginning with her origins in the remote Eastern Cape, the authors follow Wilson to the University of Cambridge and back into the field among the Mpondo of South Africa, where her studies resulted in her 1936 book Reaction to Conquest. Her fieldwork focus then shifted to Tanzania, where she teamed up with her husband, Godfrey Wilson. In the 1960s, Wilson embarked on a new urban ethnography with a young South African anthropologist, Archie Mafeje, one of the many black scholars she trained. This study also provides a meticulously researched exploration of the indispensable contributions of African research assistants to the production of this famous woman scholar's cultural knowledge about mid-twentieth-century Africa.
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  • 37
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    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780748680320
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 308 pages)
    DDC: 306.440917/4927
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    Keywords: Arabisch ; Moderne ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Ethnische Identität ; Religiöse Identität ; Politische Identität
    Abstract: The pre-modern period saw a background of inter-ethnic strife among Arabs and non-Arabs, mainly Persians. Starting from the symbolic and cognitive roles of language, Yasir Suleiman shows how discussions about the inimitability and (un)translatability of the Qur’an in this period were, at some deep level, concerned with issues of ethnic election. In this respect, theology and ethnicity emerge as partners in theorising language. Staying within the symbolic role of language, Suleiman goes on to investigate the role of paratexts and literary production in disseminating language ideologies and in cultural contestation. He shows how language symbolism is relevant to ideological debates about hybrid and cross-national literary production in the Arab milieu. In fact, language ideology appears to be everywhere, and a whole chapter is devoted to discussions of the cognitive role of language in linking thought to reality.
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511920653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 212 pages)
    Series Statement: Key themes in ancient history
    DDC: 304.2/30937
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    Keywords: Raum ; Gesellschaft ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich
    Abstract: We cannot properly understand history without a full appreciation of the spaces through which its actors moved, whether in the home or in the public sphere, and the ways in which they thought about and represented the spaces of their worlds. In this book Michael Scott employs the full range of literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence in order to demonstrate the many different ways in which spatial analysis can illuminate our understanding of Greek and Roman society and the ways in which these societies thought of, and interacted with, the spaces they occupied and created. Through a series of innovative case studies of texts, physical spaces and cultural constructs, ranging geographically across North Africa, Greece and Roman Italy, as well as an up-to-date introduction on spatial scholarship, this book provides an ideal starting point for students and non-specialists.
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  • 39
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139033312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 305 pages)
    DDC: 305.23
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2010 ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Kindeswohl ; Alltag ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziologische Theorie
    Abstract: The idea of children's agency is central to the growing field of childhood studies. In this book David Oswell argues for new understandings of children's agency. He traces the transformation of children and childhood across the nineteenth, twentieth and early twenty-first centuries and explores the dramatic changes in recent years to children's everyday lives as a consequence of new networked, mobile technologies and new forms of globalisation. The author reviews existing theories of children's agency as well as providing the theoretical tools for thinking of children's agency as spatially, temporally and materially complex. With this in mind, he surveys the main issues in childhood studies, with chapters covering family, schooling, crime, health, consumer culture, work and human rights. This is a comprehensive text intended for students and academic researchers across the humanities and social sciences interested in the study of children and childhood.
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  • 40
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107300767
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 255 pages)
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Demokratie ; Massenmedien ; Kritik ; Medien ; Wandel
    Abstract: We live in a revolutionary age of communicative abundance in which many media innovations - from satellite broadcasting to smart glasses and electronic books - spawn great fascination mixed with excitement. In the field of politics, hopeful talk of digital democracy, cybercitizens and e-government has been flourishing. This book admits the many thrilling ways that communicative abundance is fundamentally altering the contours of our lives and of our politics, often for the better. But it asks whether too little attention has been paid to the troubling counter-trends, the decadent media developments that encourage public silence and concentrations of unlimited power, so weakening the spirit and substance of democracy. Exploring examples of clever government surveillance, market censorship, spin tactics and back-channel public relations, John Keane seeks to understand and explain these trends, and how best to deal with them. Tackling some tough but big and fateful questions, Keane argues that 'media decadence' is deeply harmful for public life.
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  • 41
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139507691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 349 pages)
    DDC: 306.0973
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    Keywords: USA ; Geschichte 1861-1936 ; Progressismus ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: This book tells the story of constitutional government in America during the period of the 'social question'. After the Civil War and Reconstruction, and before the 'second Reconstruction' and cultural revolution of the 1960s, Americans dealt with the challenges of the urban and industrial revolutions. In the crises of the American Revolution and the Civil War, the American founders - and then Lincoln and the Republicans - returned to a long tradition of Anglo-American constitutional principles. During the Industrial Revolution, American political thinkers and actors gradually abandoned those principles for a set of modern ideas, initially called progressivism. The social crisis, culminating in the Great Depression, did not produce a Lincoln to return to the founders' principles, but rather a series of leaders who repudiated them. Since the New Deal, Americans have lived in a constitutional twilight, not having completely abandoned the natural-rights constitutionalism of the founders, nor embraced the entitlement-based welfare state of modern liberalism.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781782041047
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 374 pages)
    DDC: 306.094209/03
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Sozialstruktur ; Sozialer Wandel ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: A tribute to the work of Keith Wrightson, Remaking English Society re-examines the relationship between enduring structures and social change in early modern England. Collectively, the essays in the volume reconstruct the fissures and connections that developed both within and between social groups during the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Focusing on the experience of rapid economic and demographic growth and on related processes of cultural diversification, the contributors address fundamental questions about the character of English society during a period of decisive change. Prefaced by a substantial introduction which traces the evolution of early modern social history over the last fifty years, these essays (each of them written by a leading authority) not only offer state-of-the-art assessments of the historiography but also represent the latest research on a variety of topics that have been at the heart of the development of 'the new social history' and its cultural turn: gender relations and sexuality; governance and litigation; class and deference; labouring relations, neighbourliness and reciprocity; and social status and consumption. STEVE HINDLE is W. M. Keck Foundation Director of Research at the Huntington Library, San Marino, California. ALEXANDRA SHEPARD is Reader in History, University of Glasgow. JOHN WALTER is Professor of History, University of Essex.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139029476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 851 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The Cambridge history of music
    DDC: 780.9
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    Keywords: Weltmusik ; Folk music ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Scholars have long known that world music was not merely the globalized product of modern media, but rather that it connected religions, cultures, languages and nations throughout world history. The chapters in this History take readers to foundational historical moments – in Europe, Oceania, China, India, the Muslim world, North and South America – in search of the connections provided by a truly world music. Historically, world music emerged from ritual and religion, labor and life-cycles, which occupy chapters on Native American musicians, religious practices in India and Indonesia, and nationalism in Argentina and Portugal. The contributors critically examine music in cultural encounter and conflict, and as the critical core of scientific theories from the Arabic Middle Ages through the Enlightenment to postmodernism. Overall, the book contains the histories of the music of diverse cultures, which increasingly become the folk, popular and classical music of our own era.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 44
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139198868
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 352 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/62094109033
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    Abstract: This book examines the daily details of slave work routines and plantation agriculture in the eighteenth-century British Atlantic, focusing on case studies of large plantations in Barbados, Jamaica and Virginia. Work was the most important factor in the slaves' experience of the institution. Slaves' day-to-day work routines were shaped by plantation management strategies that drew on broader pan-Atlantic intellectual and cultural principles. Although scholars often associate the late eighteenth-century Enlightenment with the rise of notions of liberty and human rights and the dismantling of slavery, this book explores the dark side of the Enlightenment for plantation slaves. Many planters increased their slaves' workloads and employed supervisory technologies to increase labor discipline in ways that were consistent with the process of industrialization in Europe. British planters offered alternative visions of progress by embracing restrictions on freedom and seeing increasing labor discipline as central to the project of moral and economic improvement.
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  • 45
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    In:  EBL
    ISBN: 0511757468 , 1139624865 , 1139611844 , 1283899353 , 9780511757464 , 9781139611848 , 9781139624862 , 9781283899352
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 383 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Studies in interactional sociolinguistics 30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Conversational repair and human understanding
    Titel der Quelle: EBL
    DDC: 306.3/46
    Keywords: Conversation analysis ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Sociolinguistics ; Social interaction ; Language ; linguistics ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Conversation analysis ; Social interaction ; Sociolinguistics ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Humans are imperfect, and problems of speaking, hearing and understanding are pervasive in ordinary interaction. This book examines the way we 'repair' and correct such problems as they arise in conversation and other forms of human interaction. The first book-length study of this topic, it brings together a team of scholars from the fields of anthropology, communication, linguistics and sociology to explore how speakers address problems in their own talk and that of others, and how the practices of repair are interwoven with non-verbal aspects of communication such as gaze and gesture, across a variety of languages. Specific chapters highlight intersections between repair and epistemics, repair and turn construction, and repair and action formation. Aimed at researchers and students in sociolinguistics, speech communication, conversation analysis, anthropology, linguistics, psychology and sociology, this book provides a state-of-the art review of conversational repair, while charting new directions for future study"--
    Abstract: 1. Conversational repair and human understanding: an introduction / Makoto Hayashi, Geoffrey Raymond, and Jack Sidnell -- 2. Ten operations in self-initiated, same-turn repair / Emanuel A. Schegloff -- 3. Self-repair and action construction / Paul Drew, Traci Walker, and Richard Ogden -- 4. On the place of hesitating in delicate formulations: a turn -constructional infrastructure for collaborative indiscretion / Gene H. Lerner -- 5. One question after another: same-turn repair in the formation of yes/no type initiating actions / Geoffrey Raymond and John Heritage -- 6. On the interactional import of self-repair in the courtroom / Tanya Romaniuk and Susan Ehrlich -- 7. Defensive mechanisms: I-mean prefaced utterances in complaint and other conversational sequences / Douglas W. Maynard -- 8. Availability as a trouble source in directive-response sequences / Mardi Kidwell -- 9. Epistemics, action formation, and other-initiation of repair: the case of partial questioning repeats / Jeffrey D. Robinson -- 10. Proffering insertable elements: a study of other-initiated repair in Japanese / Makoto Hayashi and Kaoru Hayano -- 11. Alternative, subsequent descriptions / Jack Sidnell and Rebecca Barnes -- 12. Huh? What?: A first survey in 20 languages / N.J. Enfield [and 17 others].
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 46
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782041610
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 212 pages)
    DDC: 305.80096625
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    Keywords: Ethnizität ; Minderheitenfrage ; Grundeigentum ; Burkina Faso ; Boulgou
    Abstract: Through richly detailed anthropological case studies of the rural economics and administrative policies in Burkina Faso, and reassessment of current models of conflict, resource management and modern administration, this book explores the current political, economic and social transformation of Western Africa. Ethnic tensions, the case studies suggest, are a strategic part of social and economic local relations - a pattern that is repeated when ethnic stereotyping finds its way into the higher echelons of national administration and of international development cooperation. Conflicts are shown to be ethnicized by local and administrative elites, creating screens impenetrable to those involved in the states' formal administration, and behind which informal local economies thrive. In these 'concealed economies' individuals exploit the ethnic divide by hiding friendly and profitable inter-ethnic relations behind a rhetoric of ethnic tensions and staged conflict. Cultivating ties across ethnic divides is not limited, however, to rural relations but becomes common practice at almost all levels of national and civil administration. Andreas Dafinger is Associate Professor of Social Anthropology at the Central European University, Budapest. He has worked on Burkina Faso for almost twenty years.
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  • 47
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782041788
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 272 pages)
    DDC: 306.362096609033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1930 ; Sklavenhandel ; Agrarhandel ; Afrika ; Atlantischer Raum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book presents a new perspective on the trans-Atlantic slave trade and slavery in Western Africa itself, through its examination of the role of commercial agriculture. The idea of promoting the export of agricultural produce from Africa first became central to European thought in the context of the campaign to end the trans-Atlantic slave trade from the late eighteenth century. The eleven essays in this book explore this issue, re-appraising the links between slavery and colonialism and the rise of 'legitimate commerce' which marked the beginnings of economic 'modernity' in West Africa. The development of commercial agriculture in West Africa began with Danish attempts to establish plantations on the Gold Coast (Ghana) from 1788, followed by the British colony of Sierra Leone, after it was taken over by the Sierra Leone Company in 1791. The slave trade itself is also seen to have stimulated commercial agriculture in West Africa, to supply provisions for slave ships in the Middle Passage, and the experience of this trade in provisions may have facilitated the development of other export crops from the nineteenth century onwards. Commercial agriculture was also linked to slavery within Africa, since slaves were widely employed there in agricultural production. Although Abolitionists expected or hoped production of export crops in Africa would be based on free labour, in practice it often tended to promote more extensive and intensive use of slave labour, so that the institution of slavery in Africa persisted into the early colonial period. Robin Law is Emeritus Professor of African History, University of Stirling; Suzanne Schwarz is Professor of History, University of Worcester; Silke Strickrodt is Research Fellow in Colonial History, German Institute of Historical Research, London.
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  • 48
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139225793
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 384 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2013 ; Prognose 2013-2050 ; Geschichte 1900-2050 ; Soziale Probleme ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Kosten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: There are often blanket claims that the world is facing more problems than ever but there is a lack of empirical data to show where things have deteriorated or in fact improved. In this book, some of the world's leading economists discuss ten problems that have blighted human development, ranging from malnutrition, education, and climate change, to trade barriers and armed conflicts. Costs of the problems are quantified in percent of GDP, giving readers a unique opportunity to understand the development of each problem over the past century and the likely development into the middle of this century, and to compare the size of the challenges. For example: how bad was air pollution in 1900? How has it deteriorated and what about the future? Did climate change cost more than malnutrition in 2010? This pioneering initiative to provide answers to many of these questions will undoubtedly spark debate amongst a wide readership.
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  • 49
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 343 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative perspectives in business history
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The essays in this volume probe the impact the digital revolution has had, or sometimes failed to have, on global business. Has digital technology, the authors ask, led to structural changes and greater efficiency and innovation? While most of the essays support the idea that the information age has increased productivity in global business, the evidence of a 'revolution' in the ways industries are organized is somewhat more blurred, with both significant discontinuities and features which persist from the 'second' industrial revolution.
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  • 50
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139176132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 362 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/64
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    Keywords: Wildbeuter ; Lebensform ; Alltag ; Mobilität ; Technologie ; Demographie ; Soziokultureller Faktor
    Abstract: In this book, Robert L. Kelly challenges the preconceptions that hunter-gatherers were Paleolithic relics living in a raw state of nature, instead crafting a position that emphasizes their diversity, and downplays attempts to model the original foraging lifeway or to use foragers to depict human nature stripped to its core. Kelly reviews the anthropological literature for variation among living foragers in terms of diet, mobility, sharing, land tenure, technology, exchange, male-female relations, division of labor, marriage, descent and political organization. Using the paradigm of human behavioral ecology, he analyzes the diversity in these areas and seeks to explain rather than explain away variability, and argues for an approach to prehistory that uses archaeological data to test theory rather than one that uses ethnographic analogy to reconstruct the past.
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  • 51
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107055155
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 298 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/62094209034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1837 ; Arbeiterklasse ; Alltag ; Großbritannien ; Tagebuch ; Tagebuch
    Abstract: This book concerns two men, a stockingmaker and a magistrate, who both lived in a small English village at the turn of the nineteenth century. It focuses on Joseph Woolley the stockingmaker, on his way of seeing and writing the world around him, and on the activities of magistrate Sir Gervase Clifton, administering justice from his country house Clifton Hall. Using Woolley's voluminous diaries and Clifton's magistrate records, Carolyn Steedman gives us a unique and fascinating account of working-class living and loving, and getting and spending. Through Woolley and his thoughts on reading and drinking, sex, the law and social relations, she challenges traditional accounts which she argues have overstated the importance of work to the working man's understanding of himself, as a creature of time, place and society. She shows instead that, for men like Woolley, law and fiction were just as critical as work in framing everyday life.
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  • 52
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    London : Facet | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781856049597
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 218 pages)
    Edition: Sixth edition.
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Informationsgesellschaft
    Abstract: What is information? Who are the information rich and who are the information poor? How can there be equality of access for users in the light of the political, economic and cultural pressures that are placed upon information creators, gatherers and keepers? Set against a broad historical backdrop, The Information Society explores the information revolution that continues to gather pace, as the understanding and management of information becomes even more important in a world where data can be transmitted in a split second. This latest edition of this standard work has been fully updated to take account of the changing landscape and technological developments since 2008. The social Web, or Web 2.0, is now embedded in daily life, and some of its applications have become the most popular forms of communication system. Even the predominance of email - one of the most familiar manifestations of the information revolution - is now threatened by texting and the use of such applications as Twitter. The ways in which we expect to interact with information - and how much we are willing to pay for access to it - are throwing up new opportunities and debates.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jul 2018)
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  • 53
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782041146
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 pages)
    DDC: 306.87230940902
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Ehefrau ; Rechtsstellung ; Britische Inseln ; Skandinavien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: There has been a tendency in scholarship on premodern women and the law to see married women as hidden from view, obscured by their husbands in legal records. This volume provides a corrective view, arguing that the extent to which the legal principle of 'coverture' applied has been over-emphasized. In particular, it points up differences between the English common law position, which gave husbands guardianship over their wives and their wives' property, and the position elsewhere in northwest Europe, where wives' property became part of a community of property. Detailed studies of legal material from medieval and early modern England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Ghent, Sweden, Norway and Germany enable a better sense of how, when, and where the legal principle of 'coverture' was applied and what effect this had on the lives of married women. Key threads running through the book are married women's rights regarding the possession of moveable and immovable property, marital property at the dissolution of marriage, married women's capacity to act as agents of their husbands and households in transacting business, and married women's interactions with the courts. Cordelia Beattie is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh; Matthew Frank Stevens is Lecturer in Medieval History at Swansea University. Contributors: Lars Ivar Hansen, Shennan Hutton, Lizabeth Johnson, Gillian Kenny, Mia Korpiola, Miriam Muller, S. C. Ogilvie, Alexandra Shepard, Cathryn Spence.
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  • 54
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139344333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 223 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 127
    DDC: 306.874/3096761
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    Keywords: Geschichte 700-1900 ; Mutterschaft ; Uganda
    Abstract: This history of African motherhood over the longue durée demonstrates that it was, ideologically and practically, central to social, economic, cultural and political life. The book explores how people in the North Nyanzan societies of Uganda used an ideology of motherhood to shape their communities. More than biology, motherhood created essential social and political connections that cut across patrilineal and cultural-linguistic divides. The importance of motherhood as an ideology and a social institution meant that in chiefdoms and kingdoms queen mothers were powerful officials who legitimated the power of kings. This was the case in Buganda, the many kingdoms of Busoga, and the polities of Bugwere. By taking a long-term perspective from c.700 to 1900 CE and using an interdisciplinary approach - drawing on historical linguistics, comparative ethnography, and oral traditions and literature, as well as archival sources - this book shows the durability, mutability and complexity of ideologies of motherhood in this region.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139600484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 736 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Abstract: Every four years since 2004, the Copenhagen Consensus Center has organized and hosted a high profile thought experiment about how a hypothetical extra $75 billion of development assistance money might best be spent to solve twelve of the major crises facing the world today. Collated in this specially commissioned book, a group of more than 50 experts make their cases for investment, discussing how to combat problems ranging from armed conflicts, corruption and trade barriers, to natural disasters, hunger, education and climate change. For each case, 'Alternative Perspectives' are also included to provide a critique and make other suggestions for investment. In addition, a panel of senior economists, including four Nobel Laureates, rank the attractiveness of each policy proposal in terms of its anticipated cost-benefit ratio. This thought-provoking book opens up debate, encouraging readers to come up with their own rankings and decide which solutions are smarter than others.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 205 pages)
    DDC: 305.80094
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    Keywords: Europäische Integration ; Politische Identität ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Mythos ; Europa
    Abstract: In Imagining Europe, Chiara Bottici and Benoît Challand explore the formation of modern European identity. Europe has not always been there, although we have been imagining it for quite some time. Even after the birth of a polity called the European Union, the meaning of Europe remained a very much contested topic. What is Europe? What are its boundaries? Is there a specific European identity or is the EU just the name for a group of institutions? This book answers these questions, showing that in Europe's formation, myth and memory, although distinct, are often merged in a common attempt to construct an identity for its present and its future. In a time when Europe is facing an existential crisis, when its meaning is being questioned, Imagining Europe explores a vital and often unacknowledged aspect of the European project.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 57
    ISBN: 1107689635 , 1139245899 , 9781107689633 , 9781139245890
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 269 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeping languages alive
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Endangered languages ; Language obsolescence ; Language maintenance ; Typology (Linguistics) ; Anthropological linguistics ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Linguistics ; General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Anthropological linguistics ; Endangered languages ; Language maintenance ; Language obsolescence ; Typology (Linguistics) ; Whakaora reo ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Many of the world's languages have diminishing numbers of speakers and are in danger of falling silent. Around the globe, a large body of linguists are collaborating with members of indigenous communities to keep these languages alive. Mindful that their work will be used by future speech communities to learn, teach and revitalise their languages, scholars face new challenges in the way they gather materials and in the way they present their findings. This volume discusses current efforts to record, collect and archive endangered languages in traditional and new media that will support future language learners and speakers. Chapters are written by academics working in the field of language endangerment and also by indigenous people working 'at the coalface' of language support and maintenance. Keeping Languages Alive is a must-read for researchers in language documentation, language typology and linguistic anthropology"--
    Abstract: 1.3.2 The language context2 Documenting Mardin Sign Language: A case study; 2.1 The Mardin Sign Language research group; 2.2 Language documentation resources; 3 Conclusion; 4 Re-imagining documentary linguistics as a revitalization-driven practice; 1 Introduction; 2 Reviewing messages and techniques of documentary linguistics; 2.1 The tyranny of interlinearization; 2.2 A one-way journey; 2.3 In pursuit of the pure; 3 Mobilizing metadata; 4 Filling the gaps; 5 Teaching and learning; 6 Ethics and communities; 7 Conclusion; 5 Language documentation and community interests; 1 Introduction.
    Abstract: 2 The Laves 1931Noongar materials3 The Laves' Noongar Protocol; 3.1 Interests addressed; 3.2 Validity; 3.3 Authority; 3.4 Recognition; 3.5 Persuasion; 3.6 Flexibility; 3.7 Language identity; 3.8 Language change and document reliability; 3.9 Documentation/description versus content; 3.10 Future use: revitalization; 4 Conclusion; 6 American Indian Sign Language documentary linguistic fieldwork and digital archive; 1 Introduction; 2 Degree of language endangerment; 3 Terminology issues; 4 Linguistic environment and geographic spread; Plains Indian Sign Language (PISL).
    Abstract: 2 The HALA project3 Adang and Indonesian: two languages of Pitung Bang; 4 Method; 4.1 Participants (n 16); 4.2 Materials; 4.3 Procedure; 5 Results; 6 Accuracy analysis; 7 Reaction time analysis; 8 Use and domains questionnaire; 9 Discussion; 9.1 The Pitung Bang HALA results; 9.2 The HALA instrument; 10 Conclusion and further research; 3 Documentation of endangered sign languages: The case of Mardin Sign Language; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Endangerment of sign languages; 1.2 Sign languages in rural communities; 1.3 The sociolinguistic situation of Mardin Sign Language; 1.3.1 The community context.
    Abstract: 5 Towards a typology of village and indigenous sign languagesCorpus of American Indian Sign Language (AISL); 6 Research aims; 7 Current fieldwork; 8 Project highlights; Preliminary research findings; Methodologies; 8 Summary and conclusions; 7 Purism in language documentation and description; 1 Introduction; 2 Kildin Saami; 2.1 General situation; 2.2 Documentation and description; 3 Purism; 3.1 Purism in the sociology of language; 3.2 Purism in documentary and descriptive linguistics; 3.2.1 Documentary linguistics.
    Abstract: Cover; Halftitle; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Contributors; Preface; Part I Documentation; 1 Language documentation and meta-documentation; 1 Introduction; 2 Language documentation (or documentary linguistics); 3 Meta-documentation (or meta-documentary linguistics); 3.1 Deductive approaches; 3.2 Inductive approaches; 3.3 Comparative approaches; 4 A possible typology of language documentation project designs; 5 Conclusion; Appendix: OLAC metadata; 2 A psycholinguistic assessment of language change in eastern Indonesia: Evidence from the HALA project; 1 Introduction.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107058511 , 1107056209 , 9781107058514 , 9781107056206
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 364 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Willson, Rachel Beckles Orientalism and musical mission
    DDC: 306.4/842095694
    Keywords: Music Social aspects ; History ; Orientalism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Music ; Social aspects ; Orientalism ; History ; Middle East ; Palestine
    Abstract: Pt. I. Holy Land, 1840-1948 -- pt. II. State(s), 1987 onwards.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139198837
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 265 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies
    DDC: 306.3/6209676
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1890-1920 ; Sklaverei ; Freigelassener ; Emanzipation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Bewältigung ; Tansania ; Pemba
    Abstract: Examining the process of abolition on the island of Pemba off the East African coast in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, this book demonstrates the links between emancipation and the redefinition of honour among all classes of people on the island. By examining the social vulnerability of ex-slaves and the former slave-owning elite caused by the abolition order of 1897, this study argues that moments of resistance on Pemba reflected an effort to mitigate vulnerability rather than resist the hegemonic power of elites or the colonial state. As the meaning of the Swahili word heshima shifted from honour to respectability, individuals' reputations came under scrutiny and the Islamic kadhi and colonial courts became an integral location for interrogating reputations in the community. This study illustrates the ways in which former slaves used piety, reputation, gossip, education, kinship and witchcraft to negotiate the gap between emancipation and local notions of belonging.
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  • 60
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782040248
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 340 pages)
    DDC: 306.4819096
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    Keywords: Tourismus ; Kultursoziologe ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Tourism is important for Africa: international tourist arrivals to Africa continue to grow, income from tourism is crucial to national economies, and tourism investments are considered among the most profitable. This edited volume deals with the interaction of local communities with tourists coming into their areas and villages. Based upon a common theoretical approach, fourteen cases of African tourism are discussed which involve direct contact between 'hosts' and 'guests'. The viewpoint throughout is from the side of the locals, establishing how the processes of interaction shape each small scale destination. Crucial in Africa is the fact that the large majority of tourism is game oriented and the interaction between locals and visitors is very much 'tainted' by this fact. Central is the notion of the tourist bubble - the infrastructure that is generated locally (and internationally) for hosting tourists, as it is this institutional interface that tends to impact on the local society and culture, not the tourists themselves directly. The examples come from all over Africa, from the Sahara to the Eastern Cape, and from Kenya to Ghana. All contributions are based upon original fieldwork. Walter van Beek is professor of anthropology at Tilburg University and Senior Researcher at the African Studies Centre, Leiden; Annette Schmidt is curator of the African department at the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, and is an archaeologist with a long experience in cultural management projects.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511843761
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 186 pages)
    Uniform Title: Umweltgeschichte der Antike.
    DDC: 304.20938
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500 v. Chr.-500 ; Umwelt ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich
    Abstract: In ancient Greece and Rome an ambiguous relationship developed between man and nature, and this decisively determined the manner in which they treated the environment. On the one hand, nature was conceived as a space characterized and inhabited by divine powers, which deserved appropriate respect. On the other, a rationalist view emerged, according to which humans were to subdue nature using their technologies and to dispose of its resources. This book systematically describes the ways in which the Greeks and Romans intervened in the environment and thus traces the history of the tension between the exploitation of resources and the protection of nature, from early Greece to the period of late antiquity. At the same time it analyses the comprehensive opening up of the Mediterranean and the northern frontier regions, both for settlement and for economic activity. The book's level and approach make it highly accessible to students and non-specialists.
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    Krakow : Jagiellonian University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9788323385752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 pages)
    Edition: First edition.
    Series Statement: Jagiellońskie studia socjologiczne
    DDC: 304.6/20947
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The book collects the most contemporary issues related to the process of ageing of societies in Central and Eastern Europe. The multiplicity of topics presented with the variety of theoretical and methodological approaches means that although it is a publication by many authors, it is a consistent monographic study, showing the development of sociology of ageing as a scientific discipline in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The aim of the book is to call the attention of the reader and emphasize that the challenges of population ageing in this part of Europe are important aspects of sociology is particularly valuable. These challenges require not only recognition and resolution through application of appropriate research approaches, but also education of various actors (including policy makers) for being prepared for both diagnosing the phenomena and taking action in practice.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 May 2016)
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  • 63
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    New York : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139016827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 723 pages)
    DDC: 305.231
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Families, communities and societies influence children's learning and development in many ways. This is the first handbook devoted to the understanding of the nature of environments in child development. Utilizing Urie Bronfenbrenner's idea of embedded environments, this volume looks at environments from the immediate environment of the family (including fathers, siblings, grandparents and day-care personnel) to the larger environment including schools, neighborhoods, geographic regions, countries and cultures. Understanding these embedded environments and the ways in which they interact is necessary to understand development.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Jan 2016)
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  • 64
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1283384043 , 9781107008083 , 9781139189538 , 9781283384049
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 257 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2012 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Religious Dissent and the Aikin-Barbauld Circle, 1740-1860
    DDC: 306.850942
    Keywords: Aiken family ; English literature History and criticism 18th century ; English literature History and criticism 19th century ; Authors, English Family relationships 18th century ; Authors, English Family relationships 19th century ; Authorship Collaboration ; History ; Dissenters, Religious History 18th century ; Dissenters, Religious History 19th century ; England Intellectual life 18th century ; England Intellectual life 19th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Through one outstanding family, these multidisciplinary essays demonstrate the modernising power of religious Dissent across the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Religious dissent and the Aikin-Barbauld circle, 1740-1860: an introduction Felicity James; 2. The Rev John Aikin senior: Kibworth School and Warrington Academy with appendix: John Aikin's pupils at Kibworth David L. Wykes; 3. How dissent made Anna Letitia Barbauld, and what she made of dissent William McCarthy; 4. 'And make thine own Apollo doubly thine': John Aikin as literary physician and the intersection of medicine, morality, and politics Kathryn Ready; 5. 'Outline maps of knowledge': John Aikin's geographical imagination Stephen Daniels and Paul Elliott; 6. 'Under the edge of the public': Arthur Aikin, the dissenting mind and the character of English industrialization Ian Inkster; 7. 'The different genius of woman': Lucy Aikin's historiography Michelle Levy; 8. Lucy Aikin and the legacies of dissent Felicity James; 9. The Aikin family, retrospectively Anne F. Janowitz.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781580467773
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 223 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/62082097291
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    Abstract: Scholars have long recognized the importance of gender and hierarchy in the slave societies of the New World, yet gendered analysis of Cuba has lagged behind study of other regions. Cuban elites recognized that creating and maintaining the Cuban slave society required a rigid social hierarchy based on race, gender, and legal status. Given the dramatic changes that came to Cuba in the wake of the Haitian Revolution and the growth of the enslaved population, the maintenance of order required a patriarchy that placed both women and slaves among the lower ranks. Based on a variety of archival and printed primary sources, this book examines how patriarchy functioned outside the confines of the family unit by scrutinizing the foundation on which nineteenth-century Cuban patriarchy rested. This book investigates how patriarchy operated in the lives of the women of Cuba, from elite women to slaves. Through chapters on motherhood, marriage, education, public charity, and the sale of slaves, insight is gained into the role of patriarchy both as a guiding ideology and lived history in the Caribbean's longest lasting slave society. Sarah L. Franklin is assistant professor of history at the University of North Alabama.
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781580467858
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 302 pages)
    DDC: 305.80096891
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1860-1990 ; Kalanga ; Matabele ; Ethnizität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Simbabwe
    Abstract: Ethnicity in Zimbabwe: Transformations in Kalanga and Ndebele Societies, 1860-1990' is a comparative study of identity shifts in two large ethnic groups in Matabeleland, Zimbabwe. The study begins in 1860, a year after the establishment of the Inyati mission station in the Ndebele Kingdom, and ends in the postcolonial period. Author Enocent Msindo asserts that-despite what many social historians have argued-the creation of ethnic identity in Matabeleland was not solely the result of colonial rule and the new colonial African elites, but that African ethnic consciousness existed prior to this time, formed and shaped by ordinary members of these ethnic groups. During this period, the interaction of the Kalanga and Ndebele fed the development of complex ethnic, regional, cultural, and subnationalist identities. By examining the complexities of identities in this region, Msindo uncovers hidden, alternative, and unofficial histories; contested claims to land and civic authority; the politics of language; the struggles of communities defined as underdogs; and the different ways by which the dominant Ndebele have dealt with their regional others, the Kalanga. The book ultimately demonstrates the ways in which debates around ethnicity and other identities in Zimbabwe-and in Matabeleland in particular-relate to wider issues in both rural and urban Zimbabwe past and present. Enocent Msindo is Senior Lecturer in History at Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059954
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 285 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    DDC: 304.60973
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    Abstract: The first full-scale, one-volume survey of the demographic history of the United States has been fully updated here. From the arrival of humans in the Western Hemisphere to the current century, Klein analyses the basic demographic trends in the growth of the pre-conquest, colonial and national populations. From the origin and distribution of the Native Americans to late 20th century changes in family structure, fertility and mortality, this updated edition incorporates recent research, including data from the 2010 census. In this definitive study, Klein explores regional patterns of fertility and mortality, trends in births, deaths and international and internal migrations, comparing them with contemporary European developments. The profound impact of historic declines in disease and mortality rates on the population structure of the late-20th century is explained, while the more recent urbanisation and rise of suburbia are examined within the context of new massive international migrations on North American society.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 1139224719 , 1139057537 , 9781139224710 , 9781139057530
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 352 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Griffin, Ben Politics of gender in Victorian Britain
    DDC: 305.420941
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    Keywords: Masculinity History ; Feminism History ; Women's rights History ; HISTORY ; Europe ; Great Britain ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Feminism & Feminist Theory ; Feminism ; Masculinity ; Politics and government ; Women's rights ; Frauenbewegung ; Politische Kultur ; Männlichkeit ; Politik ; historia ; Storbritannien ; 1800-talet ; viktorianska tiden ; Medborgarskap ; politisk aktivitet ; reformer ; Kvinnorörelsen ; feminism ; Manlighet ; Samhällsutveckling ; Manlighet ; historia ; Storbritannien ; Feminism ; historia ; Storbritannien ; History ; Great Britain Politics and government 1837-1901 ; Great Britain ; Storbritannien ; politik och förvaltning ; historia ; 1800-talet ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: "This groundbreaking history of Victorian politics, feminism and parliamentary reform challenges traditional assumptions about the development of British democracy and the struggle for women's rights and demonstrates how political activity has been shaped by changes in the history of masculinity. From the second half of the nineteenth century Britain's all-male parliament began to transform the legal position of women as it reformed laws that had upheld male authority for centuries. To explain these revolutionary changes, Ben Griffin looks beyond the actions of the women's movement alone and shows how the behaviour and ideologies of male politicians were fundamentally shaped by their gender. He argues that changes to women's rights were not simply the result of changing ideas about women but also changing beliefs about masculinity, religion and the nature of the constitution and, in doing so, demonstrates how gender inequality can be created and reproduced by the state"--
    Abstract: 'Feminism' and the history of women's rights -- The domestic ideology of Victorian patriarchy -- Class, liberalism and the erosion of Victorian domestic ideology -- Religious change and the transformation of domestic ideology -- The politics of paternity -- Performing masculinities in the House of Commons -- Classes, interests and parliamentary reform -- The instability of the 1867 settlement, the secret ballot and women's suffrage -- Redefining 'fitness': from the educated voter to household suffrage -- The road to democracy, 1885-1906 -- Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139198998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 335 pages)
    DDC: 305.80096
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    Keywords: Ethnizität ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: There is growing consensus in the development economics literature that ethnic diversity is a very significant factor in explaining Africa's poor economic performance. Ethnic Diversity and Economic Instability in Africa challenges this conventional wisdom. Drawing on the insights of historians, anthropologists and political scientists as well as development economists, this book questions whether ethnicity is the most useful organising principle by which to examine the economic development of Africa, arguing that it is a more fluid and contingent concept than economic models allow. Instead, the authors explore the actual experience of ethnicity in Africa and propose new methods of measuring ethnic diversity and inequalities. Finally some tentative conclusions are reached regarding appropriate policy reforms.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 1139776630 , 1139107771 , 9781139776639 , 9781139107778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 348 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Resilience and the cultural landscape
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; NATURE ; Natural Resources ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Kulturlandschaft ; Robustheit ; Kulturlandschaftswandel ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Kulturlandskap
    Abstract: "All over the world, efforts are being made to preserve landscapes facing fundamental change as a consequence of widespread agricultural intensification, land abandonment and urbanisation. The 'cultural' and 'resilience' approaches have, until now, largely been viewed as distinct methods for understanding the effects of these dynamics, and the ways in which they might be adapted or managed."--
    Abstract: 3 From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach?Introduction; The resilience approach to social-ecological systems; The cultural landscape concept; Similarities and differences between the two approaches; Explanation of the similarities between the two approaches; Conclusion; Acknowledgements; Notes; References; 4 Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking; Introduction; The human as conceptualised in cultural landscape thinking.
    Abstract: 6 Resilience thinking versus political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapesThe problem; Small-scale farming landscapes in eastern Africa, as seen from two perspectives; Where is the boundary of the system?; What is the nature of agrarian societies?; Different conceptualisations: different world views?; Understanding European small-scale landscapes; Esch landscapes in Drenthe, the Netherlands; Bocage in Bretagne; Summer farms in Sweden; The historical evidence; Some concluding thoughts; Acknowledgements; References.
    Abstract: Cover; Resilience and the Cultural Landscape: Understanding and Managing Change in Human-Shaped Environments; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Note; PART I: CONCEPTUALISING LANDSCAPES AS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; 1 Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience; Two views on values and changes of cultural landscapes; Challenges to cultural landscapes; Globalisation of landscapes; Landscapes of agricultural intensification and expansion; Marginalised and abandoned landscapes; Landscapes of urbanisation and land consumption; Landscapes of renewable power.
    Abstract: Geographic differences in the use of the cultural landscape ideaCultural landscapes in land and heritage management; Cultural landscapes for biodiversity; The human as conceptualised in social-ecological systems and resilience thinking; Relational approaches: contesting cultural landscapes; The ontological challenge; References; 5 System or arena? Conceptual concerns around the analysis of landscape dynamics; Introduction; The spatial dimensions in social-ecological systems; A spatial landscape approach; The case of Hållnäs; Possible linkages?; Concluding remarks; Acknowledgements; References.
    Abstract: Nature conservation landscapesMultifunctional landscapes; Local and international action for landscapes; The cultural landscapes approach; The resilience approach; Prospects for linking landscape and resilience research; Note; References; 2 Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes; Introduction; The changing cultural landscape; Changing perspectives on landscape governance; Landscape change and resilience; Landscapes as resilient social-ecological systems; The pursuit of 'good' landscape resilience; Conclusions; References.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511973604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (297 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/251040903
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Kulturkontakt ; Mission ; China ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: China and Maritime Europe, 1500–1800 looks at early modern China in some of its most complicated and intriguing relations with a world of increasing global interconnection. New World silver, Chinese tea, Jesuit astronomers at the Chinese court, and merchants and marauders of all kinds play important roles here. Although pieces of these stories have been told before, these chapters provide the fullest and clearest available summaries, based on sources in Chinese and in European languages, making this information accessible to students and scholars interested in the growing connections among continents and civilizations in the early modern period.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139057387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 312 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge military histories
    DDC: 305.8009171/24109041
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    Abstract: This pioneering comparative history of the participation of indigenous peoples of the British Empire in the First World War is based upon archival research in four continents. It provides the first comprehensive examination and comparison of how indigenous peoples of Canada, Australia, Newfoundland, New Zealand and South Africa experienced the Great War. The participation of indigenes was an extension of their ongoing effort to shape and alter their social and political realities, their resistance to cultural assimilation or segregation and their desire to attain equality through service and sacrifice. While the dominions discouraged indigenous participation at the outbreak of war, by late 1915 the imperial government demanded their inclusion to meet the pragmatic need for military manpower. Indigenous peoples responded with patriotism and enthusiasm both on the battlefield and the home front and shared equally in the horrors and burdens of the First World War.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511973365 , 1139077899 , 9781139077897 , 9780511973369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 337 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zhao, H. Vicky, 1976- Behavior dynamics in media-sharing social networks
    DDC: 302.30285/675
    Keywords: Social networks ; Consumer behavior ; Human behavior ; Game theory ; COMPUTERS ; Web ; Social Networking ; Consumer behavior ; Game theory ; Human behavior ; Social networks ; Sociale media ; Signaalverwerking ; Gedragspatronen ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In large-scale media-sharing social networks, where millions of users create, share, link and reuse media content, there are clear challenges in protecting content security and intellectual property, and in designing scalable and reliable networks capable of handling high levels of traffic. This comprehensive resource demonstrates how game theory can be used to model user dynamics and optimize design of media-sharing networks. It reviews the fundamental methodologies used to model and analyze human behavior, using examples from real-world multimedia social networks. With a thorough investigation of the impact of human factors on multimedia system design, this accessible book shows how an understanding of human behavior can be used to improve system performance. Bringing together mathematical tools and engineering concepts with ideas from sociology and human behavior analysis, this one-stop guide will enable researchers to explore this emerging field further and ultimately design media-sharing systems with more efficient, secure and personalized services"--
    Abstract: 9.Cooperation stimulation in peer-to-peer video streaming --10.Optimal pricing for mobile video streaming --Part IV.: Misbehaving user identification --11.Cheating behavior in colluder social networks --12.Attack resistance in peer-to-peer video streaming --Part V.: Media-sharing social network structures --13.Misbehavior detection in colluder social networks with different structures --14.Structuring cooperation for hybrid peer-to-peer streaming.
    Abstract: Half-title --Title --Part I.: Introduction --1.Introduction to media-sharing social networks --2.Overview of multimedia fingerprinting --3.Overview of mesh-pull peer-to-peer video streaming --4.Game theory for social networks --Part II.: Behavior forensics in media-sharing social networks --5.Equal-risk fairness in colluder social networks --6.Leveraging side information in colluder social networks --7.Risk-distortion analysis of multiuser collusion --Part III.: Fairness and cooperation stimulation --8.Game-theoretic modeling of colluder social networks.
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Preface; Part I. Introduction: 1. Introduction to media-sharing social networks; 2. Overview of multimedia fingerprinting; 3. Overview of mesh-pull peer-to-peer video streaming; 4. Game theory for social networks; Part II. Behavior Forensics in Media-Sharing Social Networks: 5. Equal-risk fairness in colluder social networks; 6. Leveraging side information in colluder social networks; 7. Risk-distortion analysis of multiuser collusion; Part III. Fairness and Cooperation Stimulation: 8. Game-theoretic modelling of colluder social networks; 9. Cooperation stimulation in peer-to-peer video streaming; 10. Optimal pricing for mobile video streaming; Part IV. Misbehaving User Identification: 11. Cheating behavior in colluder social networks; 12. Attack resistance in peer-to-peer video streaming; 13. Misbehavior detection in colluder social networks with different structures; 14. Structuring cooperation for hybrid peer-to-peer streaming; References; Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511977695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: New studies in European history
    DDC: 304.2/37094
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    Abstract: What does it mean to write a history of the night? Evening's Empire is a fascinating study of the myriad ways in which early modern people understood, experienced, and transformed the night. Using diaries, letters, and legal records together with representations of the night in early modern religion, literature and art, Craig Koslofsky opens up an entirely new perspective on early modern Europe. He shows how princes, courtiers, burghers and common people 'nocturnalized' political expression, the public sphere and the use of daily time. Fear of the night was now mingled with improved opportunities for labour and leisure: the modern night was beginning to assume its characteristic shape. Evening's Empire takes the evocative history of the night into early modern politics, culture and society, revealing its importance to key themes from witchcraft, piety, and gender to colonization, race, and the Enlightenment.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511973691 , 1139011502 , 1139012037 , 9781139012034 , 9781139011501 , 9780511973697
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 447 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Introduction to gerontology
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Gerontology ; Aged psychology [mesh] ; Aged psychology ; Aged ; Aging ; Sociology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gerontology ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Aging ; Gerontology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "With the world's population getting increasingly older, there has never been a more pressing need for the study of old age and ageing. An Introduction to Gerontology provides a wide-ranging introduction to this important topic. By assuming no prior expert knowledge and avoiding jargon, this book will guide students through all the main subjects in gerontology, covering both traditional areas, such as biological and social ageing, as well as more contemporary areas, such as technology, the arts, sexuality and education of older adults. An Introduction to Gerontology is written by a team of international authors with multidisciplinary backgrounds who draw evidence from a variety of different perspectives and traditions"--
    Abstract: 1.Introduction /Ian Stuart-Hamilton --2.The biology of ageing: a primer /João Pedro de Magalhães --3.Fostering resilience, promoting health, and preventing disease in older adults /Sharon Ostwald and Carmel Dyer --4.Ageing and health: managing co-morbidities and functional disability in older people /Carmel Dyer and Sharon Ostwald --5.Social care and older people /Raymond Ngan --6.Cognitive processes and ageing /Paul Verhaeghen --7.The psychology of atypical ageing /Bob Woods --8.Sociological perspectives on ageing /Kate Davidson --9.Retirement /Lynn McDonald --10.Sexuality and ageing /Rebecca Flyckt and Sheryl A. Kingsberg --11.Policies on ageing /Suzanne Wait --12.Cross-cultural differences in ageing /Sandra Torres --13.Technology and ageing /Anthea Tinker --14.Literary portrayals of ageing /Diana Wallace --15.Palliative care for older adults /Lynn O'Neill and Sean Morrison --16.Conclusions /Ian Stuart-Hamilton.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 76
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    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781846159961
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 215 pages)
    DDC: 394.9096761
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    Abstract: This book explores cannibalism, food, eating and being eaten in its many variations. It deals with people who feel threatened by cannibals, churches who combat cannibals and anthropologists who find themselves suspected of being cannibals. It describes how different African and European images of the cannibal intersected and influenced each other in Tooro, Western Uganda, where the figure of the resurrecting cannibal draws on both pre-Christian ideas and church dogma of the bodily resurrection and the ritual of Holy Communion. In Tooro cannibals are witches: they bewitch people so that they die only to be resurrected and eaten. This is how they were perceived in the 1990s when a lay movement of the Catholic Church, the Uganda Martyrs Guild [UMG] organized witch-hunts to cleanse the country. The UMG was responding to an extended crisis: growing poverty, the retreat and corruption of the local government, a guerrilla war, a high death rate through AIDS, accompanied by an upsurge of occult forces in the form of cannibal witches. By trying to deal, explain and "heal" the situation of "internal terror", the UMG reinforced the perception of the reality of witches and cannibals while at the same time containing violence and regaining power for the Catholic Church in competition for "lost souls" with other Pentecostal churches and movements. This volume includes the DVD of a video film by Armin Linke and Heike Behrend showing a "crusade" to identify and cleanse witches and cannibals organized by the UMG in the rural area of Kyamiaga in 2002. With a heightened awareness and reflective use of the medium, UMG members created a domesticated version of their crusade for Western (and local) consumption as part of a "shared ethnography". Heike Behrend is Professor of Anthropology and African Studies at the University of Cologne, Germany, the author of 'Alice Lakwena and the Holy Spirits' [James Currey, 1999], and co-editor of 'Spirit Possession, Modernity and Power in Africa' [James Currey, 1999].
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 77
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139003650
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 411 pages)
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Philosophie ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Wiedergutmachung ; Quotierung ; Hate crime ; USA
    Abstract: In this book, philosopher David Boonin attempts to answer the moral questions raised by five important and widely contested racial practices: slave reparations, affirmative action, hate speech restrictions, hate crime laws and racial profiling. Arguing from premises that virtually everyone on both sides of the debates over these issues already accepts, Boonin arrives at an unusual and unorthodox set of conclusions, one that is neither liberal nor conservative, color conscious nor color blind. Defended with the rigor that has characterized his previous work but written in a more widely accessible style, this provocative and important new book is sure to spark controversy and should be of interest to philosophers, legal theorists and anyone interested in trying to resolve the debate over these important and divisive issues.
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781846159282
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 293 pages)
    DDC: 303.49
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1000-1100 ; Altenglisch ; Latein ; Prognostik ; England ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Abstract: Medieval prognostic texts - a survival from the classical world - are the ancestors of modern almanacs; a means of predicting future events, they offer guidance on matters of everyday life, such as illness, childbirth, weather, agriculture, and the interpretation of dreams. They give fascinating insights into monastic life, medicine, pastoral care, the transformations of classical learning in the middle ages, and the complex interconnections between orthodox religion, popular belief, science and magic. This volume provides the first full critical edition, with a facing-page translation, of a diverse and peculiar group of prognostic guides and calendars, in Latin and Old English, found in an eleventh-century manuscript from Christ Church, Canterbury; they are collated with related versions in both Anglo-Saxon and continental manuscripts. A lengthy introduction and commentary examine the transmission and translation of these texts, and shed light on their origins and uses in late Anglo-Saxon monastic culture. Roy Liuzza is Professor of English at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139115551 , 1283296241 , 1107007062 , 9781139123471 , 9781283296243 , 9781107007062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 314 p) , ill
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Politeness in East Asia
    DDC: 306.44095
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    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Honorific ; Interpersonal relations ; Politeness (Linguistics) ; Ostasien ; Höflichkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; East Asia Languages ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Examines politeness and impoliteness in a range of East Asian languages, including Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Vietnamese
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Notes on contributors; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Postmodern/discursive perspectives and East Asian politenessresearch; 1.3 Contents; 1.3.1 East Asia; 1.3.2 Structure and contents; 1.3.3 Key concepts and terms; 1.4 Conclusions; Part I Politeness in East Asia: Theory; 2 Politeness and culture; 2.1 The Model used to analyse politeness at the level of culture; 2.2 The contested nature of politeness within cultures; 2.2.1 Positive and negative politeness cultures
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.2 Regional differences in a culture: Blunt Yorkshiremen vs. soft Southerners, 'heroic' Southern Chinese and China vs. Taiwan2.2.3 Gender and politeness; 2.3 Conservatism in statements about culture; 2.3.1 Hypothesised norms of politeness and impoliteness; 2.3.2 Lakoff and Truss; 2.4 The 'disappearance' of politeness: A diachronic perspective; 2.5 Politeness and impoliteness as a resource; 2.6 Conclusions; 3 Honorifics: The cultural specificity of a universal mechanism in Japanese; 3.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 A brief introduction to Japanese honorifics and their taxonomy3.2.1 Ooishi (1986 [1975]): The interactional schema; 3.2.2 The indexical view of honorifics
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Interpreting honorifics: Constructing multiple scenarios 3.3.1 'Default' interpretations; 3.3.2 Ideologies of use and registers; 3.3.3 A first summary
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 Politeness in languages with and without rich honorific systems3.4.1 The principle of wakimae; 3.4.2 Sociocultural relevance of elaborated honorific systems; 3.5 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Methodological issues in East Asian politeness research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781571137630
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 348 pages)
    DDC: 303.6/609430903
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1770-1830 ; Krieg ; Theorie ; Künste ; Krieg ; Literatur ; Aufklärung ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: 'Enlightened War' investigates the multiple and complex interactions between warfare and Enlightenment thought. Although the Enlightenment is traditionally identified with the ideals of progress, eternal peace, reason, and self-determination, Enlightenment discourse unfolded during a period of prolonged European warfare from the Seven Years' War to the Napoleonic conquest of Europe. The essays in this volume explore the palpable influence of war on eighteenth-century thought and argue for an ideological affinity among war, Enlightenment thought, and its legacy. The essays are interdisciplinary, engaging with history, art history, philosophy, military theory, gender studies, and literature and with historical events and cultural contexts from the early Enlightenment through German Classicism and Romanticism. The volume enriches our understanding of warfare in the eighteenth century and shows how theories and practices of war impacted concepts of subjectivity, national identity, gender, and art. It also sheds light on the contemporary discussion of the legitimacy of violence by juxtaposing theories of war, concepts of revolution, and human rights discourses. Contributors: Johannes Birgfeld, David Colclasure, Sara Eigen Figal, Ute Frevert, Wolf Kittler, Elisabeth Krimmer, Waltraud Maierhofer, Arndt Niebisch, Felix Saure, Galili Shahar, Patricia Anne Simpson, Inge Stephan. Elisabeth Krimmer is Professor of German at the University of California, Davis, and Patricia Anne Simpson is Associate Professor of German Studies at Montana State University.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 113907685X , 9781139076852
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 344 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mouritsen, Henrik Freedman in the Roman world
    DDC: 306.3/620937
    Keywords: Freedmen History ; Slaves Emancipation ; HISTORY ; Ancient ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Slavery ; Freedmen ; Slaves ; Emancipation ; affranchi ; Rome ; époque républicaine romaine ; époque impériale romaine ; affranchissement de personnes ; Rome ; époque républicaine romaine ; époque impériale romaine ; History ; Rome (Empire) ; Electronic books History ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "Freedmen occupied a complex and often problematic place in Roman society between slaves on the one hand and freeborn citizens on the other. Playing an extremely important role in the economic life of the Roman world, they were also a key instrument for replenishing and even increasing the size of the citizen body. This book presents an original synthesis, for the first time covering both republic and empire in a single volume. While providing up-to-date discussions of most significant aspects of the phenomenon, the book also offers a new understanding of the practice of manumission, and its role in the organisation of slave labour and the Roman economy, as well as the deep-seated ideological concerns to which it gave rise. It locates the freedman in a broader social and economic context, explaining the remarkable popularity of manumission in the Roman world"--
    Abstract: "Freedmen occupied a place in Roman society between slaves on the one hand and full citizens on the other. Playing an extremely important role in the economic life of the Roman world, they were also a key instrument for replenishing and even increasing the size of the citizen body; but their position between slave and citizen was of course not unproblematic. Henrik Mouritsen presents an original synthesis of Roman manumission, for the first time covering both Republic and Empire in a single volume. While providing up-to-date discussions of most significant aspects of the phenomenon, the book also offers a new understanding of the practice itself, its role in the organisation of slave labour and the Roman economy, as well as the deep-seated ideological concerns to which it gave rise. It locates the freedman in a broader social and economic context, explaining the remarkable popularity of manumission in the Roman world"--
    Abstract: Introduction: approaching Roman freedmen -- Macula servitutis: slavery, freedom and manumission -- Freedmen and their patrons -- The power and status of freedmen -- The practice of manumission at Rome -- The freedman in the Roman economy -- The freedman (and his son) in public life -- Being a Roman freedman: the identity and experiences of former slaves.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 300-334) and index
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  • 82
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511894862
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 375 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
    DDC: 306.6
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    Abstract: This book develops a theory of existential security. It demonstrates that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past half century, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before. This second edition expands the theory and provides new and updated evidence from a broad perspective and in a wide range of countries. This confirms that religiosity persists most strongly among vulnerable populations, especially in poorer nations and in failed states. Conversely, a systematic erosion of religious practices, values and beliefs has occurred among the more prosperous strata in rich nations.
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  • 83
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    Online Resource
    Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9789814311175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 514 pages)
    DDC: 303.48254059
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This book takes stock of the results of some two decades of intensive archaeological research carried out on both sides of the Bay of Bengal, in combination with renewed approaches to textual sources and to art history. To improve our understanding of the trans-cultural process commonly referred to as Indianisation, it brings together specialists of both India and Southeast Asia, in a fertile inter-disciplinary confrontation. Most of the essays reappraise the millennium-long historiographic no-man's land during which exchanges between the two shores of the Bay of Bengal led, among other processes, to the Indianisation of those parts of the region that straddled the main routes of exchange. Some essays follow up these processes into better known "classical" times or even into modern times, showing that the localisation process of Indian themes has long remained at work, allowing local societies to produce their own social space and express their own ethos.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2015)
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  • 84
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511976346
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 216 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to Asian history 7
    DDC: 304.8095
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    Abstract: Migration is at the heart of Asian history. For centuries migrants have tracked the routes and seas of their ancestors - merchants, pilgrims, soldiers and sailors - along the Silk Road and across the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. Over the last 150 years, however, migration within Asia and beyond has been greater than at any other time in history. Sunil S. Amrith's engaging and deeply informative book crosses a vast terrain, from the Middle East to India and China, tracing the history of modern migration. Animated by the voices of Asian migrants, it tells the stories of those forced to flee from war and revolution, and those who left their homes and their families in search of a better life. These stories of Asian diasporas can be joyful or poignant, but they all speak of an engagement with new landscapes and new peoples.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 85
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511973454 , 1139141597 , 113914491X , 9781139141598 , 9781139144919 , 9780511973451
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 611 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Harper, Kyle, 1979- Slavery in the late Roman world, AD 275-425
    Parallel Title: Print versionC Original
    DDC: 306.3/620937
    Keywords: Slavery ; Social structure ; Social conditions ; Social structure ; HISTORY ; Ancient ; General ; Slavery ; Economic history ; Rome Economic conditions ; Rome Social conditions ; Rome (Empire) ; Electronic book ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: "Capitalizing on the rich historical record of late antiquity, and employing sophisticated methodologies from social and economic history, this book reinterprets the end of Roman slavery. Kyle Harper challenges traditional interpretations of a transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages, arguing instead that a deep divide runs through 'late antiquity', separating the Roman slave system from its early medieval successors. In the process, he covers the economic, social and institutional dimensions of ancient slavery and presents the most comprehensive analytical treatment of a pre-modern slave system now available. By scouring the late antique record, he has uncovered a wealth of new material, providing fresh insights into the ancient slave system, including slavery's role in agriculture and textile production, its relation to sexual exploitation, and the dynamics of social honor. By demonstrating the vitality of slavery into the fourth century, the author shows that Christianity triumphed amidst a genuine slave society"--
    Abstract: Part I. The Economy of Slavery: Introduction; 1. Among slave systems: a profile of late Roman slavery; 2. The endless river: the supply and trade of slaves; 3. Oikonomia: households, consumption, and production; 4. Agricultural slavery: exchange, institutions, estates -- Part II. The Making of Honorable Society: Introduction; 5. Semper timere: the aims and techniques of domination; 6. Self, family, and community among slaves; 7. Sex, status, and social reproduction; 8. Mastery and the making of honor -- Part III. The Imperial Order: Introduction; 9. Citizenship and litigation: slave status after the Antonine constitution; 10. The enslavement of Mediterranean bodies: child exposure and child sale; 11. The community of honor: the state and sexuality; 12. Rites of manumission, rights of the freed -- Conclusion: Roman slavery, proto-modernity, and the end of antiquity -- Appendices.
    Abstract: THE JURIDICAL REGIME OF ENSLAVEMENT: BETWEEN LAW AND PRACTICE -- SALE AND EXPOSURE IN THE AGE OF CONSTANTINE -- NEW DIRECTIONS: CONSTANTINIAN CHANGE -- TEN THOUSAND TEARS: THE SALE OF CHILDREN AFTER CONSTANTINE -- EXPOSURE AND ENSLAVEMENT AFTER CONSTANTINE -- CONCLUSION: ENSLAVEMENT AND THE STATE IN LATE ANTIQUITY -- CHAPTER 11 The community of honor: the state and sexuality -- "THE CHILD OF THE SLAVE-WOMAN": A BRIEF HISTORY -- THE COMMUNITY OF HONOR: QUID LICEAT, ET QUID HONESTUM SIT -- FREE WOMEN, UNFREE MEN, AND THE STATE -- WELL-ORDERED EXPLOITATION: FREE MEN, SLAVE-WOMEN -- CONCUBINAGE AND ILLEGITIMACY AFTER CONSTANTINE -- CONCLUSION: FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE MIDDLE AGES -- CHAPTER 12 Rites of manumission, rights of the freed -- THE LATE ANTIQUE EQUILIBRIUM: BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE -- MANUMISSION IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE: FORMS AND EFFECTS -- LATE ANTIQUE RITES: THE ALAPA AND MANUMISSIO IN ECCLESIA -- THE DUTIES OF FREEDMEN -- MANUMISSION IN THE CHURCH IN THE FIFTH CENTURY AND BEYOND -- CONCLUSIONS: MANUMISSION AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN LATE ANTIQUITY -- After the fall: Roman slavery and the end of antiquity -- SLAVERY AMIDST THE RUINS -- THE END OF ROMAN SLAVERY IN THE WEST -- THE END OF ROMAN SLAVERY IN THE EAST -- CHURCH AND SLAVERY IN THE MIDDLE AGES -- THE END OF THE PAST -- Appendixes -- APPENDIX 1 The word οỉĸέτης in late antiquity -- APPENDIX 2 Slaves in the Codex Hermogenianus -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 86
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511997075
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 230 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to European history 45
    DDC: 306.7094/0904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This original book brings a fascinating and accessible new account of the tumultuous history of sexuality in Europe from the waning of Victorianism to the collapse of Communism and the rise of European Islam. Although the twentieth century is often called 'the century of sex' and seen as an era of increasing liberalization, Dagmar Herzog instead emphasizes the complexities and contradictions in sexual desires and behaviours, the ambivalences surrounding sexual freedom, and the difficulties encountered in securing sexual rights. Incorporating the most recent scholarship on a broad range of conceptual problems and national contexts, the book investigates the shifting fortunes of marriage and prostitution, contraception and abortion, queer and straight existence. It analyzes sexual violence in war and peace, the promotion of sexual satisfaction in fascist and democratic societies, the role of eugenics and disability, the politicization and commercialization of sex, and processes of secularization and religious renewal.
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  • 87
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511732034
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 452 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge library collection. British & Irish history, 17th & 18th centuries
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
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    Abstract: Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) published A Vindication of the Rights of Woman in 1792. It was written in reaction to Rousseau's Emile (1762), which argued that the purpose of a girl's education was to make her useful to a man. Wollstonecraft offered a defence of woman's ability to reason, given appropriate education. She argued that the limited education given to women made them docile and empty-headed playthings whose supposed fragility and coquetry were constructions that damaged not only the individual but society as a whole. Her radical prescription was for girls to be educated alongside boys and to the same standard, so that they were not left dependent on marriage for financial security. The independence of mind displayed in this polemic has ensured its place as a foundational work in the canon of feminist thought. For more information on this author, see http://orlando.cambridge.org/public/svPeople?person_id=wollma...
    Note: Originally published in London by J. Johnson in 1792
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781571137173
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 225 pages)
    DDC: 305.83/1009034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1765-1885 ; Nationalcharakter ; Ursprung ; Indien ; Indienbild ; Deutschland
    Abstract: In the early nineteenth century, German intellectuals such as Novalis, Schelling, and Friedrich Schlegel, convinced that Germany's cultural origins lay in ancient India, attempted to reconcile these origins with their imagined destiny as saviors of a degenerate Europe, then shifted from 'Indomania' to Indophobia when the attempt foundered. The philosophers Hegel, Schopenhauer, and, later, Nietzsche provided alternate views of the role of India in world history that would be disastrously misappropriated in the twentieth century. Reconstructing Hellenistic and humanist views of the ancient Brahmins and Goths, French-Enlightenment debates over the postdiluvian origins of the arts and sciences, and the Indophilia and protonationalism of Herder, Robert Cowan focuses on turning points in the development of an 'Indo-German' ideal, an ideal less focused on intellectual imperialism than many studies of the 'Aryan Myth' and Orientalism would have us believe. Cowan argues that the study of this ideal continues to offer lessons about cultural difference in the 'post-national' twenty-first century. Of great interest to historians, philosophers, and literary scholars, this cross-cultural study offers a new understanding of the Indo-German story by showing that attempts to establish identity necessarily involve a reconciliation of origins and destinies, of self and other, of individual and collective. Robert Cowan is Assistant Professor of English at Kingsborough Community College of the City University of New York.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 89
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511780233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 316 pages)
    DDC: 305.6/970941
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    Abstract: Archaeological evidence shows there was contact between Muslims and the British Isles from the 8th century. Beginning with these historical roots, Sophie Gilliat-Ray traces the major points of encounter between Muslims and the British in subsequent centuries, and explores Muslim migration to Britain in recent times. Drawing upon sociology, anthropology, politics, and geography, this comprehensive survey provides an informed understanding of the daily lives of British Muslims. It portrays the dynamic of institutions such as families, mosques and religious leadership, and analyses their social and political significance in today's Britain. Through the study of the historical origins of major Islamic reform movements, it draws attention to the religious diversity within different Muslim communities, and sheds fresh light on contemporary issues such as the nature of religious authority and representation. It also considers British Muslim civic engagement and cultural life, particularly the work of journalists, artists, sports personalities, and business entrepreneurs.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521887847 , 9780521716253
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 232 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Memory, War and Trauma
    DDC: 303.6/6
    Keywords: Post-traumatic stress disorder ; War Psychological aspects ; War and society ; War ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A compelling examination of how societal and cultural factors can influence psychological responses to war
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; 1 Background and purpose; 2 Historical perspective; 3 Methods and ethics; 4 Current theory: post-traumatic stress disorder; 5 Approaches to understanding trauma; 6 Positive outcomes of traumatic experiences; 7 Memory and history; 8 Personal narrative and social discourse; 9 Illustrating narrative as a scientific technique: the role of social support; 10 Ageing, trauma and memory; 11 Literature and trauma; 12 Memorialisation and commemoration; 13 Battlefield tours; 14 Conclusions and future directions; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511691475 , 9780511691478
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 354 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Anderson, Kristin J., 1968- Benign bigotry
    DDC: 303.3/85
    Keywords: Prejudices ; Toleration ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Prejudice ; Prejudices ; Toleration
    Abstract: "While overt prejudice is now much less prevalent than in decades past, subtle prejudice - prejudice that is inconspicuous, indirect, and often unconscious - continues to pervade. Laws do not protect against subtle prejudice and, because of its covert nature, it is difficult to observe and frequently goes undetected by both perpetrator and victim. Benign Bigotry uses a fresh, original format to examine subtle prejudice by addressing six commonly held cultural myths based on assumptions that appear harmless but actually foster discrimination: 'those people all look alike'; 'they must be guilty of something'; 'feminists are man-haters'; 'gays flaunt their sexuality'; 'I'm not a racist, I'm color-blind' and 'affirmative action is reverse racism'. Kristin J. Anderson skillfully relates each of these myths to real world events, emphasizes how errors in individual thinking can affect society at large, and suggests strategies for reducing prejudice in daily life"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Introduction : the changing place of prejudice : a migration underground -- "Those people all look alike" : the myth of the other -- "They must be guilty of something" : myths of criminalization -- "Feminists are man-haters" : backlash myth-making -- "Gays flaunt their sexuality" : the myth of hypersexuality -- "I'm not a racist, I'm colorblind" : the myth of neutrality -- "Affirmative action is reverse racism" : the myth of merit.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511677618 , 0511676514 , 9780511677618 , 9780511676512
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 268 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Organisation, interaction and practice
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Organizational behavior ; Communication in organizations ; Conversation analysis ; Conversation analysis ; Organizational behavior ; Samtalsanalys ; Organisationspsykologi ; Kommunikation inom organisationer ; Organisationsforschung ; Kommunikation ; Ethnologie ; Konversationsanalyse ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Negotiating ; Communication in organizations ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Work and organisation in real time : an introduction / Nick Llewellyn and Jon Hindmarsh -- Finding organisation in detail : methodological orientations / Jon Hindmarsh and Nick Llewellyn -- A kind of governance : rules, time and psychology in organisations / Jonathan Potter and Alexa Hepburn -- On the reflexivity between setting and practice : the 'recruitment interview' / Nick Llewellyn -- The situated production of stories / David Greatbatch and Timothy Clark -- Orders of bidding : organising participation in auctions of fine art and antiques / Christian Heath and Paul Luff -- Some major organisational consequences of some 'minor', organised conduct : evidence from a video analysis of pre-verbal service encounters in a showroom retail store / Colin Clark and Trevor Pinch -- The work of the work order : document practice in face-to-face service encounters / Robert J. Moore, Jack Whalen and E. Cabell Hankinson Gathman -- The interactional accomplishment of a strategic plan / Dalvir Samra-Fredericks -- Peripherality, participation and communities of practice : examining the patient in dental training / Jon Hindmarsh
    Abstract: A series of empirical studies illustrating the importance of paying attention to the real-time achievement of organisational processes and practices
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 241-262) and index
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  • 93
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511778629
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 226 pages)
    DDC: 393.0941
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    Abstract: Drawing on archaeological, historical, theological, scientific and folkloric sources, Sarah Tarlow's interdisciplinary study examines belief as it relates to the dead body in early modern Britain and Ireland. From the theological discussion of bodily resurrection to the folkloric use of body parts as remedies, and from the judicial punishment of the corpse to the ceremonial interment of the social elite, this book discusses how seemingly incompatible beliefs about the dead body existed in parallel through this tumultuous period. This study, which is the first to incorporate archaeological evidence of early modern death and burial from across Britain and Ireland, addresses new questions about the materiality of death: what the dead body means, and how its physical substance could be attributed with sentience and even agency. It provides a sophisticated original interpretive framework for the growing quantities of archaeological and historical evidence about mortuary beliefs and practices in early modernity.
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  • 94
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511712758 , 0511714831 , 9780511712753 , 9780511714832
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 273 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social status and cultural consumption
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Consumption (Economics) Social aspects ; Social status ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Consumption (Economics) ; Social aspects ; Social status ; Culturele participatie ; Sociale ongelijkheid ; Sociale status ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "How does cultural hierarchy relate to social hierarchy? Do the more advantaged consume 'high' culture, while the less advantaged consume popular culture? Or has cultural consumption in contemporary societies become individualised to such a degree that there is no longer any social basis for cultural consumption? Leading scholars from the UK, the USA, Chile, France, Hungary and the Netherlands systematically examine the social stratification of arts and culture. They evaluate the 'class--culture homology argument' of Pierre Bourdieu and Herbert Gans; the 'individualisation arguments' of Anthony Giddens, Ulrich Beck and Zygmunt Bauman; and the 'omnivore--univore argument' of Richard Peterson. They also demonstrate that, consistent with Max Weber's class--status distinction, cultural consumption, as a key element of lifestyle, is stratified primarily on the basis of social status rather than by social class."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Leading scholars from around the world examine the social stratification of arts and culture in contemporary society
    Abstract: Social status and cultural consumption / Tak Wing Chan and John H. Goldthorpe -- The social status scale: its construction and properties / Tak Wing Chan -- Social stratification and musical consumption: highbrow-middlebrow in the United States / Arthur S. Alderson, Isaac Heacock and Azamat Junisbai -- Bourdieu's legacy and the class-status debate on cultural consumption: musical consumption in contemporary France / Philippe Coulangeon and Yannick Lemel -- Social status and public cultural consumption: Chile in comparative perspective / Florencia Torche -- Social stratification and cultural participation in Hungary: a post-communist pattern of consumption? / Erzsébet Bukodi -- Status, class, and culture in the Netherlands / Gerbert Kraaykamp, Koen van Eijck and Wout Ultee -- Social stratification of cultural consumption across three domains: music; theatre, dance and cinema; and the visual arts / Tak Wing Chan and John H. Goldthorpe.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 95
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    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781580467551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 332 pages)
    DDC: 306.2096897
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    Keywords: Banda, Hastings Kamuzu ; Geschichte 1900-1965 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Politische Kultur ; Nationalismus ; Malawi
    Abstract: Inspired by the events leading up to the overthrow of Doctor Hastings Kamuzu Banda's Life Presidency, this book explores the deep logic of Malawi's political culture as it emerged in the colonial and early post-colonial periods. It draws on archival sources from three continents and oral testimonies gathered over a ten-year period provided by those who lived these events. Power narrates how anti-colonial protest was made relevant to the African majority through the painstaking engagement of politicians in local grievances and struggles, which they then linked to the fight against white settler domination in the guise of the Central African Federation. She also explores how Doctor Banda (leader of independent Malawi for thirty years), the Nyasaland African Congress, and its successor, the Malawi Congress Party, functioned within this political culture, and how the MCP became a formidable political machine. Central to this process was the deployment of women and youth to cut across parochial politics and consolidate a broad base of support. No less important was the deliberate manipulation of history and the use of rumor and innuendo, symbol and pageantry, persecution and reward. It was this mix that made people both accept and reject the MCP regime, sometimes simultaneously. Joey Power is professor of history at Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario.
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  • 96
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499760
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 455 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 305.234
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    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Kind ; Entwicklungspsychologie
    Abstract: During middle childhood, the period between ages 5 and 12, children gain the basic tools, skills and motivations to become productive members of their society. Failure to acquire these basic tools can lead to long-term consequences for children's future education, work and family life. In this book, first published in 2006, the editors assemble contributions from fifteen longitudinal studies representing diverse groups in the United States, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom to learn what developmental patterns and experiences in middle childhood contexts forecast the directions children take when they reach adolescence and adulthood. The editors conclude that, although lasting individual differences are evident by the end of the preschool years, a child's developmental path in middle childhood contributes significantly to the adolescent and adult that he or she becomes. Families, peers and the broader social and economic environment all make a difference for young people's future education, work and relationships with others.
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  • 97
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    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781580467056
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 247 pages)
    DDC: 305.896/33307291
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    Keywords: Yoruba ; Migration ; Kubaner ; Kuba ; Nigeria ; Lagos
    Abstract: 'Afro-Cuban Diasporas in the Atlantic World' explores how Yoruba and Afro-Cuban communities moved across the Atlantic between the Americas and Africa in successive waves in the nineteenth century. In Havana, Yoruba slaves from Lagos banded together to buy their freedom and sail home to Nigeria. Once in Lagos, this Cuban repatriate community became known as the Aguda. This community built their own neighborhood that celebrated their Afrolatino heritage. For these Yoruba and Afro-Cuban diasporic populations, nostalgic constructions of family and community play the role of narrating and locating a longed-for home. By providing a link between the workings of nostalgia and the construction of home, this volume re-theorizes cultural imaginaries as a source for diasporic community reinvention. Through ethnographic fieldwork and research in folkloristics, Otero reveals that the Aguda identify strongly with their Afro-Cuban roots in contemporary times. Their fluid identity moves from Yoruba to Cuban, and back again, in a manner that illustrates the truly cyclical nature of transnational Atlantic community affiliation. Solimar Otero is assistant professor of English and folklore at Louisiana State University and is research associate and visiting professor at the Women's Studies in Religion Program at the Harvard Divinity School from 2009-2010.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781580467575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 187 pages)
    DDC: 305.40967
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frau ; Ostafrika ; Zentralafrika
    Abstract: This study of more than two thousand years of African social history weaves together evidence from historical linguistics, archaeology, comparative ethnography, oral tradition, and art history to challenge the assumptions that all African societies were patriarchal and that the status of women in precolonial Africa is beyond the scope of historical research. In East-Central Africa, women played key roles in technological and economic developments during the long precolonial period. Female political leaders were as common as male rulers, and women, especially mothers, were central to religious ceremonies and beliefs. These conclusions contribute a new and critical element to our understanding of Africa's precolonial history. Christine Saidi is assistant professor of history at Kutztown University.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511658265 , 0511656408 , 0511654456 , 0511700415 , 0511656033 , 0511804660 , 9780511654459 , 9780511658266 , 9780511700415 , 9780511656033 , 9780511804663 , 9780511656408
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 271 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cultural mobility
    DDC: 306.01
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    Keywords: Culture ; Social change ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Culture ; Social change ; Kulturwandel ; Kultur ; Mobilität ; Exil ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturkontakt ; Migration ; changement (sociologie) ; culture ; études diverses ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Cultural Mobility is a blueprint and a model for understanding the patterns of meaning that human societies create. Drawn from a wide range of disciplines, the essays collected here under the distinguished editorial guidance of Stephen Greenblatt share the conviction that cultures, even traditional cultures, are rarely stable or fixed. Radical mobility is not a phenomenon of the twenty-first century alone, but is a key constituent element of human life in virtually all periods. Yet academic accounts of culture tend to operate on exactly the opposite assumption and to celebrate what they imagine to be rooted or whole or undamaged. To grasp the shaping power of colonization, exile, emigration, wandering, contamination, and unexpected, random events, along with the fierce compulsions of greed, longing, and restlessness, cultural analysis needs to operate with a new set of principles. An international group of authors spells out these principles and puts them into practice"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Cultural mobility: an introduction / Stephen Greenblatt -- "The Wheel of Torments": mobility and redemption in Portuguese colonial India (sixteenth century) / Ines G. Županov -- Theatrical mobility / Stephen Greenblatt -- World literature beyond Goethe / Reinhard Meyer-Kalkus -- Cultural mobility between Boston and Berlin: how Germans have read and reread narratives of American slavery / Heike Paul -- Struggling for mobility: migration, tourism, and cultural authority in contemporary China / Pál Nyíri -- Performativity and mobility: Middle Eastern traditions on the move / Friederike Pannewick -- A mobility studies manifesto / Stephen Greenblatt.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511761638
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 256 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Soziale Bewegung ; Verbreitung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: It is widely recognized that social movements may spread - or 'diffuse' - from one site to another. Such diffusion, however, is a complex and multidimensional process that involves different actors, networks, and mechanisms. This complexity has spawned a large body of literature on different aspects of the diffusion process, yet a comprehensive framework remains an elusive target. This book is a response to that need, and its framework focuses on three basic analytical questions. First, what is being diffused? Second, how does diffusion occur? Finally, what is the impact of diffusion on organizational development and shifts in the scale of contentious politics? This volume suggests that diffusion is not a simple matter of political contagion or imitation; rather, it is a creative and strategic process marked by political learning, adaptation, and innovation.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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