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  • Unbestimmte Sprache  (3.546)
  • Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (2.782)
  • Stuttgart : Kohlhammer  (598)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
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  • 1
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): multiresistent; antibacterial; antimicrobial; Peptoids; Staphlococcus Aureus; Multiresistent; Antibakteriell; Antimikrobiell; Peptoide ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDC Chemical, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries
    Kurzfassung: There are fewer and fewer treatment options available for treating multi-resistant germs. In this work, peptoids were investigated as a possible class of substances for the therapeutic application of infections with multidrug-resistant bacteria, showing their antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria and fungi
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 2
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (812 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): human-robot-interaction (HRI); assistance robots; service robots; Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion (MRI); Assistenzroboter; Serviceroboter; Roboter im Alltag ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Kurzfassung: The performance and flexibility of robot technologies make it possible to bring robots to everyday life. This creates many challenges: safety, legal regulations, reliability, reusability, and business models must be considered under special conditions. The acceptance and interaction of humans and robots are of central importance for the success of the applications. This collection summarises 15 studies from the BMBF-funded program "Robots for Assistance: Interaction in the Field
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 3
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Serie: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Angewandte Materialien, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
    Schlagwort(e): Ersatzschaltbild; Modellierung; Verteilungsfunktion; Impedanzspektroskopie; PEM-Brennstoffzelle ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Kurzfassung: This work presents a physically motivated model for predicting the current/voltage behavior of PEM fuel cells. Extensive impedance measurements and DRT analyses were used to identify and quantify all loss processes. The developed model was successfully validated and provides insights into the internal processes of the fuel cell. It enables targeted optimization and shows great potential for increasing the performance of PEM fuel cells
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 4
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    ISBN: 9783731512653
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Serie: Forschungsberichte aus der Industriellen Informationstechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering ; glow plug; Ceramic glow plug; Sensor; Drehzahlbestimmung; Glühkerze; Keramikglühkerze
    Kurzfassung: This work presents methods for using the ceramic glow plug as a sensor element. This means that the ceramic glow plug will not only perform its conventional task as a heating element but will also provide information, such as motor speed, from the combustion chamber as a sensor. The main focus will be on the change in resistance, particularly under the influence of a temperature change, in the immediate vicinity of the ceramic glow plug
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 5
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Serie: KIT Scientific Reports
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering ; Dielectric Vacuum Windows; Gyro-Amplifier; Gyro-BWO; Gyrotron-Oscillator; Dielektrische Vakuumfenster; CARM; Gyro-Verstärker; Gyro-RWO; Gyrotron-Oszillator
    Kurzfassung: This report presents an update of the experimental achievements published in the review “State- of-the-Art of High-Power Gyro-Devices and Free Electron Masers”, Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 41, No. 1, pp 1-140 (2020) and in the KIT Scientific Report 7761 (2021), related to the development of gyro-devices (Tables 2-34). Emphasis is on high-power gyrotron oscillators for long-pulse or continuous wave (CW) operation and pulsed gyrotrons for any applications
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 6
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Serie: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Mechanik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
    Schlagwort(e): Civil engineering, surveying & building ; Flexible multibody dynamics; (Cosserat-) Continuum; Underactuation; Inverse dynamics; Soft-robotics; Flexible Mehrko¨rperdynamik; (Cosserat-) Kontinuum; Unteraktuierung; Inverse Dynamik
    Kurzfassung: This work is about the inverse dynamics of underactuated flexible mechanical systems governed by quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differential equations subjected to time-varying Dirichlet boundary conditions that are enforced by unknown, spatially disjunct, hence non-collocated Neumann boundary conditions
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  • 7
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (382 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Schriften zur Anthropomatik
    Schlagwort(e): Maths for computer scientists ; gaze-based task classification; automated image exploitation algorithms; moving object selection; eye gaze interaction; human-computer interaction; blickbasierte Aufgabenklassifikation; automatische Bildauswerteverfahren; Selektion bewegter Objekte; Blickinteraktion; Mensch-Computer-Interaktion
    Kurzfassung: Interaction with dynamic image content is challenging for user perception, cognition and motor action. This dissertation identifies appropriate gaze-based interaction techniques for moving object selection in image sequences using multiple cross-sectional and one longitudinal user study. Further investigations evaluate how gaze-based interaction and automated image exploitation algorithms support human video exploitation as well as whether gaze-based user task classification is feasible
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 8
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Forschungsberichte aus dem Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering ; Signal Processing; Communication Systems; Wireless Communication; Intelligent Reflecting Surface; Signalverarbeitung; Kommunikationssysteme; drahtlose Kommunikation; Intelligente reflektierende Oberfläche
    Kurzfassung: Accompanied with the development of the wireless communication technologies, the high data traffic is more necessary for civil and industrial applications than ever The concept of an intelligent reflective surface (IRS) has attracted considerable attention recently as a low-cost solution. As the main contribution, the dissertation creates new state-of-the-art and formulates a solid milestone for the IRS research field
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 9
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Serie: Schriftenreihe / Institut für Mess- und Regelungstechnik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
    Schlagwort(e): Mechanical engineering & materials ; safety verification; automated driving; hierarchical arbitration graphs; behaviour planning; decision-making; Verifikation; automatisiertes Fahren; hierarchische Arbitrationsgraphen; Verhaltensplanung; Verhaltensentscheidung
    Kurzfassung: This work proposes a system architecture for secure and robust behavioral decision-making for automated vehicles. It assembles basic behavior blocks in a hierarchical arbitration graph and ensures safety through verification and diverse levels of fallback. The presented method contributes to a transparent and comprehensible decision-making process and produces safe and stable driving behavior even at high failure rates
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 10
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (294 p.)
    Serie: Berichte zum Stahl- und Leichtbau
    Schlagwort(e): Adhesive; Fiber Reinforced Plastics; Rehabilitation; Crack Propagation; Fatigue; Klebtechnik; Faserverstärkte Kunststoffe; Sanierung; Rissfortschritt; Ermüdung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering::TDCP Plastics and polymers ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services::MQV Rehabilitation ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WK Home and house maintenance::WKR Home renovation and extension
    Kurzfassung: Within the scope of the present work, extensive experimental and numerical investigations are carried out on the crack propagation behaviour in steel plates under cyclic loading, which have been reinforced with adhesively bonded CFRP lamellas, as well as on the load-bearing and failure behaviour of CFRP-steel double-lap joints. Based on the results, a fracture mechanics engineering procedure for estimating the remaining service life of CFRP-reinforced steel plates is developed and validated
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 11
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    ISBN: 9783731513223
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (456 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Reihe Technologie und Management im Baubetrieb
    Schlagwort(e): Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning ; construction management; project delivery; performance; multi-party-contract; integrated project delivery; Bauprojektmanagement; Projektabwicklung; Wirtschaftlichkeit; Mehrparteienverträge; Integrierte Projektabwicklung
    Kurzfassung: In the context of IPA projects, project participants generally try to create a system that aligns the individual interests of the participants in such a way that opportunistic behavior of the participants does not have negative consequences for the project as a whole. This paper systematizes the current state of knowledge on IPA and examines the economics of these approaches
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 12
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    ISBN: 9783731513254
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Beiträge zur Regelungs- und Steuerungstechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering ; Experimental Validation; Vehicle Manipulator; Cooperative Shared Control; Potential Games; Differential Games; Experimentelle Validierung; Mobile Arbeitsmaschinen; Kooperative Regelung; Potenzialspiele; Differenzialspiele
    Kurzfassung: This work focuses on the Limited Information Shared Control and its controller design using potential games. Through the developed systematic controller design, the experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of this concept compared to traditional manual and non-cooperative control approaches in the application of large vehicle manipulators
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  • 13
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    ISBN: 9783731513285
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Schriftenreihe Fahrzeugsystemtechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Mechanical engineering & materials ; Groove Resonance; Road surface characteristics; Tire-Road Noise; Rillenresonanz; ISO 10844; Fahrbahneigenschaften; Reifen-Fahrbahn-Geräusch
    Kurzfassung: Ihrer Arbeit in der Originalsprache: This work aims at identifying relevant road surface characteristics to mitigate tire-road noise of free-rolling tires using a systematic approach. As using open porous roads is already known as an efficient measure to reduce tire rolling noise, this study will focus on compact road surfaces which have a low acoustic absorption. Measurements on standardized ISO 10844 test tracks and on public roads are used to study the norm's representativity and its completeness
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  • 14
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Studien Technik und Kultur
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Assistance Systems; Autonomous Driving; Technology Assessment; Mobility Studies; History of Technology; Assistenzsysteme; Autonomes Fahren; Technikfolgenabschätzung; Mobilitätsgeschichte; Technikgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: Driving assistance systems are automotive basic equipment whilst promises of autonomous driving are still subject of dispute. Both are based on ideas of simplifying and automating the driving process that have a long history. The interdisciplinary study shows how the early automobiles of the late 19th century became the car we know today by means of assistance systems only. This volume reveals the role they played throughout the history of the automobile
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 15
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.)
    Serie: Forschungsberichte aus der Industriellen Informationstechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering ; CNN; stacked dilated U-Net; semantic segmentation; hairpin technology; laser welding; quality assurance; machine learning; Qualitätssicherung; semantische Segmentierung; Hairpin Technologie; Laserschweißen; Maschinelles Lernen; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Kurzfassung: The increasing use of automated laser welding processes causes high demands on process monitoring. This work demonstrates methods that use a camera mounted on the focussing optics to perform pre-, in-, and post-process monitoring of welding processes. The implementation uses machine learning methods. All algorithms consider the integration into industrial processes. These challenges include a small database, limited industrial manufacturing inference hardware, and user acceptance
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 16
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering ; medium voltage; flying capacitor converter; multilevel converter; Mittelspannungsanwendungen; Flying Capacitor Umrichter; Multilevel Umrichter; Quasi-n-Level Betrieb
    Kurzfassung: The quasi-n-level operation of the flying capacitor converter (FCCs) is an optimized operation mode of a multilevel converter. The quasi-n-level operation of a multilevel converter was presented with an analysis of its advantages and disadvantages. For the Q2LB of the FCC, the theory as well as the control, modulation and balancing algorithms are presented. A medium voltage prototype was built to validate the theory
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 17
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Schriftenreihe Fahrzeugsystemtechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Functional Tyre Characteristics (FTC); Rim dimension; Tyre dimension; Rim; Tyre; Funktionale Reifeneigenschaften (FTC); Raddimension; Reifendimension; Rad; Reifen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Kurzfassung: In the context of the present work methods are developed, which allow the statistical estimation of feasible ranges of functional tyre characteristics for any combination of rim and tyre dimension under different operating conditions. Therefore, measurement data regarding energy efficiency, driving dynamics and comfort are statistically analyzed and interpreted with regard to their physical root causes
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 18
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Schriftenreihe Fahrzeugsystemtechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Mechanical engineering & materials ; vehicle longitudinal control; Kalman filter; approximation; B-spline; trajectory optimization; Fahrzeuglängsführung; Kalmanfilter; Approximation; B-Spline; Trajektorienoptimierung
    Kurzfassung: This work describes a method for weighted least squares approximation of an unbounded number of data points using a B-spline function. The method can shift the bounded B-spline function definition range during run-time. The approximation method is used for optimizing velocity trajectories for an electric vehicle with respect to travel time, comfort and energy consumption. The trajectory optimization method is extended to a driver assistance system for automated vehicle longitudinal control
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  • 19
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Beiträge zur Regelungs- und Steuerungstechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering ; Preview; Longitudinal Motion Control; Road Profile Disturbances; Vehicle Dynamics; Vorausschau; Längsregelung; Störungen durch Fahrbahnprofil; Two Point Tire Model; Fahrzeugdynamik
    Kurzfassung: A fundamental requirement for future automated vehicles is that curbs and other bumps in the road can be driven over safely, reliably and accurately. This work presents a concept for a model-based, predictive longitudinal vehicle dynamics control. It demonstrates in practice how the knowledge of the road profile ahead can be used to both increase the control performance and improve the driving comfort
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  • 20
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    ISBN: 9783731512349
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Serie: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Angewandte Materialien, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering ; Chlor-alkali electrolysis; Three-phase model; Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy; Inhomogeneous electrode structure; Chloralkali-Elektrolyse; Dreiphasen Modellierung; Elektrochemische Massenspektroskopie; Maxwell-Stefan Diffusion; Inhomogene Elektrodenstruktur
    Kurzfassung: In this work, the first simulation model of oxygen depolarized cathodes (ODC), which are silver catalyst-based gas diffusion electrodes, is presented that considers the phase equilibrium of the gas-liquid interface and structure-related inhomogeneities in electrolyte distribution. By means of the model it has been identified that mass transport of water and ions in the liquid phase is a crucial factor for electrode performance and how it is influenced by the electrode structure
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  • 21
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Schriftenreihe zur Supraleitung
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering
    Kurzfassung: This work presents three advances to scale SNSPDs from few-pixel devices to large detector arrays: atomic layer deposition for the fabrication of uniform superconducting niobium nitride films of few-nanometer thickness, a frequency-multiplexing scheme to operate multiple detectors with a reduced number of lines, and the integration of SNSPDs with free-form polymer structures to achieve efficient optical coupling onto the active area of the detectors
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  • 22
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Serie: Wissenschaftliche Berichte des Instituts für Fördertechnik und Logistiksysteme des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie
    Schlagwort(e): Mechanical engineering & materials
    Kurzfassung: The content of this work is the development of a localization system, which enables several driverless transport vehicles to navigate locally in a highly flexible and free way. The ceiling mounted sensor system detects and analyzes objects within the field of view. The detected properties of all objects are made available via an interface and enable vehicles to identify themselves and navigate freely without a sensor mounted on the vehicle
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 23
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (366 p.)
    Serie: The Karlsruhe Series on Software Design and Quality
    Schlagwort(e): Maths for computer scientists
    Kurzfassung: Business processes and information systems evolve constantly and affect each other in non-trivial ways. Aligning security requirements between both is a challenging task. This work presents an automated approach to extract access control requirements from business processes with the purpose of transforming them into a) access permissions for role-based access control and b) architectural data flow constraints to identify violations of access control in enterprise application architectures
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  • 24
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering
    Kurzfassung: Robust navigation as well as mapping of the environment are critical for autonomous aerial vehicles. This is especially challenging in poor visual conditions or degraded GNSS. Therefore, this thesis proposes multi-sensor fusion approaches based on FMCW radar, cameras and inertial sensors. These approaches can cope with such challenging conditions as demonstrated in different scenarios
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 25
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036564098 , 9783036564081
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Materials science
    Kurzfassung: In collaboration with the MDPI publishing house, we are pleased to introduce the reader to our new project, a Special Issue entitled “Advanced Eco-friendly Wood-Based Composites”. This Special Issue provides an opportunity to investigate advanced eco-friendly wood-based composites from a broader perspective. The coronavirus pandemic and shutdown measures employed to contain it, as well as the ongoing war in Ukraine, have influenced and decelerated the world economy and adversely impacted research activities on most levels in all countries. Surprisingly, researchers in the field of wood-based composites have continued to make progress, which is also described in this Special Issue
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  • 26
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036561899 , 9783036561905
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (662 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: This reprint compiles the articles, communications, and review articles from top researchers describing novel or new cutting-edge designs, developments, and/or applications of unmanned vehicles. This reprint encompasses the key topics related to drone design, communications as well as autonomous Flight and Navigation. Special attention is paid to the drones’ applications to environmental and earth sciences, including in agriculture, forestry, water, and marine environments; other innovative applications are also explored including in relation to the field of application, such as the inclusion of new deep learning techniques
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  • 27
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036562124 , 9783036562117
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Personalized medicine for Parkinson’s disease is a growing and emerging concept in light of recent recognition that Parkinson’s is a syndromic condition affecting multiple neurotransmitter systems, as well as brain and extracranial structures. The clinical expression is, thus, heterogeneous, and presentation age can range from the 30s to the 90s, with PD in older patients being associated with significant neuropathological comorbidity as well, involving not just misfolded alpha synuclein deposition but also amyloid and tau. Traditional and largely guideline-driven “one size fits all” management strategies adopted in clinical practice are, therefore, often inadequate in holistic management of a patient, particularly when aspects of motor and nonmotor symptoms are taken into consideration. In this supplement of JPM, we present a selection of papers which address several possible strands of personalized medicine in PD, ranging from genomic precision medicine to digital “checklists” to ensure delivery of holistic personalized medicine involving nonpharmacological strategies, as well. We are soliciting any papers addressing biomarkers, genetics and pharmacogenetics, treatment or complementary therapies for personalized or individualized treatment for PD
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783036561356 , 9783036561363
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (348 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics
    Kurzfassung: This reprint includes papers published in the Special Issue entitled “Land Modifications and Impacts on Coastal Areas”, with the aim of collecting multidisciplinary studies concerning the evaluation of natural and anthropic drivers inducing coastal morphodynamic modifications as well as coastal environmental changes. The volume presents studies carried out by means of in situ surveys as well as analysing remote sensing data. In order to provide the reader with a wide overview on different coastal settings and methodological approaches, case studies from Bulgaria, Cameroon, Ecuador, Ghana, Italy, Mexico, North Carolina (USA), and Spain are included in this Special Issue. It is hoped that the findings will be of interest for a wide range of investigations related to coastal analysis and management, especially for researchers and academics who could utilise exploit the provided approaches and methodologies
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783036564111 , 9783036564104
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (334 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine
    Kurzfassung: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, diagnosed after the 20th week of gestation in women experiencing new-onset hypertension along with symptoms affecting the liver, kidneys, or brain. In some cases, women with preeclampsia develop novel seizures or unexplained coma, at which time they are diagnosed with eclampsia. The mechanisms contributing to preeclampsia and eclampsia are not fully elucidated, although the placenta seems to play a critical role. Previous studies suggest that improper placentation stimulates mitochondrial dysfunction and the exaggerated release of placental-derived molecules including inflammatory cytokines, anti-angiogenic factors, reactive oxygen species, and cell-free nucleic acids into the maternal circulation that cause systemic vascular dysfunction. These, along with maternally derived molecules, act in concert, leading to hypertension and target organ damage during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and eclampsia.In this reprint, we present the original research articles and review papers published as part of the Special Issue: "The Pathophysiology of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia" in Cells
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  • 30
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036564241 , 9783036564258
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: In 2020-2022, much of the world was at risk for catching COVID-19. This reprint, “Crimmigration in the Age of COVID-19,” contributes to understanding immigration during the pandemic. It engages a cross-national and interdisciplinary case-study approach to show how countries carved out exceptions to public health protocols for migrants. In the immigration context a variety of governments weaponized public health protocols to criminalize and exclude migrants. The Trump Administration sadistically misplayed the pandemic at almost every turn. Trump came to power on the backs of migrants, referring to them as murderers and rapists. The intersection of Trump’s COVID-19 and migration policies carved out space for the exceptional dehumanization of migrants in 2020-21. This reprint documents the weaponization of public through crimmigration. Crimmigration is the criminalization of migration and migrants via state-of-the-art surveillance and militarized technologies. During the worst of COVID-19, crimmigration strategies--mandatory detention and harsh exclusions— exacerbated the risk of transmission among migrants. Policies not migrants were to blame here. The ostensibly public health related Title42 actually pushed migrants, already at great risk, into unregulated shantytowns controlled by Mexican drug cartels. Additionally, migrants contended with detention facilities, medium security prisons, that functioned as Petrie dishes for the disease. We hope this reprint contributes to understanding the intersection of public health and crimmigration, and border penologies during these exceptional times
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  • 31
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036561219 , 9783036561226
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences
    Kurzfassung: Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is an incurable connective tissue disease with an unclear etiology characterized by vasculopathy, dysregulation of the immune response, and progressive tissue fibrosis affecting the skin, lungs, digestive tract, heart, and kidneys. The collection of six original research manuscripts and five review articles included in this book highlights the most recent advances in this field and provides further elucidation of the pathogenesis, natural disease course, and treatment of this challenging disease
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  • 32
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
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    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Serie: Schriftenreihe Kontinuumsmechanik im Maschinenbau
    Schlagwort(e): Civil engineering, surveying & building
    Kurzfassung: Effective mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composites strongly depend on the microstructure, including the fibers' orientation. Studying this dependency, we identify the variety of fiber orientation tensors up to fourth-order using irreducible tensors and material symmetry. The case of planar fiber orientation tensors, relevant for sheet molding compound, is presented completely. Consequences for the reconstruction of fiber distributions and mean field homogenization are presented
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Forschungsberichte aus dem Institut für Hochleistungsimpuls- und Mikrowellentechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering
    Kurzfassung: Microwave-assisted alkaline hydrolysis of PET can be 20 times faster and at lower temperatures. This work presents a novel industrial microwave applicator at 2.45 GHz with homogeneous distribution to support this reaction, which allows an efficient and continuous operation. In addition, an innovative dielectric and calorimetric measurements setup is presented. Furthermore, the modelling of the reaction kinetics based on the measured dielectric parameters is presented
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  • 34
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036562100 , 9783036562094
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: This is a timely collection of recent diverse work on metal oxide nanomaterials, connecting their fundamental aspects and application perspectives in a concise fashion to give a broad view of the current status of this fascinating field. This book presents eight original research articles and two comprehensive reviews to highlight the recent development and understanding of different types of metal oxide nanoparticles and their use for applications in luminescence, photocatalysis, water–oil separation, optoelectronics, gas sensors, energy-saving smart windows, etc. It presents just the tip of the iceberg of the broad, dynamic, and active fundamental research and applications in the developing field of metal oxide nanomaterials by collecting a few examples of the latest advancements
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : KIT Scientific Publishing
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    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Berichte zum Ingenieurholzbau
    Schlagwort(e): Civil engineering, surveying & building ; Pressholz ; Scherung
    Kurzfassung: For the first time new connectors were realized using densified veneer wood (DVW). Initially, the DVW surface was modified to increase the friction between the connector and the timber part in the shear plane and thus significantly increase the load-carrying capacity of the connection. Friction tests were carried out to determine the friction coefficients of the surfaces. Based on the friction tests, the behavior of the surfaces in combination with inclined screws was investigated
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  • 36
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036564678 , 9783036564661
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine
    Kurzfassung: Hyperbaric oxygen is a known therapeutic agent, and treatments using this agent remain a matter of discussion and research. This Special Issue collection will add new knowledge and also offer some not so usual approaches to foster contemporary understanding and potential benefit for patients and scholars
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  • 37
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565873 , 9783036565866
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: This book covers a broad range of subjects, from smart nanoparticles and polymer nanocomposite synthesis and the study of their fundamental properties to the fabrication and characterization of devices and emerging technologies with smart nanoparticles and polymer integration
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  • 38
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565491 , 9783036565484
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry
    Kurzfassung: This reprint gathers contributions from renowned researchers in the field, offering a collection of the current progress in the preparation, characterization, and applications of carbon-based nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and graphene and its derivatives. The investigation on this type of nanomaterials has increased extraordinarily over the last years owed to their outstanding mechanical, thermal, optical, and electrical properties and superior mechanical properties, have paved the way for a broad range of applications ranging from flexible electronics to biomedicine, bioimaging, and sensing
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  • 39
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563336 , 9783036563329
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Food & society
    Kurzfassung: This reprint collects high-quality manuscripts with a focus on food composition, with special emphasis on chemical characterization, the content of bioactive molecules, contaminants, and analytical aspects. The roles of variety, cultivation, growing conditions, and technological processes on the nutritional quality of foods have been investigated. Studies dealing with the biological activity and health benefits of bioactive food molecules have been also considered
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  • 40
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563916 , 9783036563909
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical equipment & techniques
    Kurzfassung: Despite the past two decades of research progress, glioma still remains the most challenging of all primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors. The complexity of its pathogenesis makes the disease hard to deal with, especially glioblastoma multiforme (GBM, WHO grade IV), the most aggressive brain tumor entity. This Special Issue collect studies that focus on the pathogenesis of glioma, such as its cell origin, the role of GSCs, genomic alterations, animal models, etc. We have collected 10 high-quality papers, and we welcome all researchers to read
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  • 41
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563459 , 9783036563442
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics & science ; Computer science
    Kurzfassung: The book contains papers published in a Special Issue of Axioms, entitled "New Developments in Geometric Function Theory". An Editorial describes the 14 papers devoted to the study of complex-valued functions which present new outcomes related to special classes of univalent and bi-univalent functions, new operators and special functions associated with differential subordination and superordination theories, fractional calculus, and certain applications in geometric function theory
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  • 42
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036564289 , 9783036564296
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (358 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Medical toxicology
    Kurzfassung: Ciguatoxins (CTXs), which are responsible for Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), are liposoluble toxins produced by microalgae of the genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa. This book presents 18 scientific papers that offer new information and scientific evidence on: (i) CTX occurrence in aquatic environments, with an emphasis on edible aquatic organisms; (ii) analysis methods for the determination of CTXs; (iii) advances in research on CTX-producing organisms; (iv) environmental factors involved in the presence of CTXs; and (v) the assessment of public health risks related to the presence of CTXs, as well as risk management and mitigation strategies
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  • 43
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563626 , 9783036563633
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on forged steels as an interesting material family, both from a scientific and commercial point of view, due to their many applications. Despite their diffusion as a consolidated material, many research fields are actively employing new applications. At the same time, innovations are arising from the manufacturing process of such materials, including the possibility to manufacture them from metal powders suitable for 3D printing. This reprint embraces the interdisciplinary work covering physical metallurgy and processing, reporting the experimental and theoretical progress concerning microstructural evolution during processing, and microstructure–properties relations
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783036561615 , 9783036561622
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry
    Kurzfassung: Marine Drugs is very pleased to host a Special Issue in honour of Prof. Dr. Peter Proksch, who served as Editor in Chief for Marine Drugs from 2005 to 2009, for his excellent research contribution
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783036563718 , 9783036563701
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics
    Kurzfassung: The climate changes that are becoming visible today are a challenge for the global research community. In this context, renewable energy sources, fuel cell systems, and other energy generating sources must be optimally combined and connected to the grid system using advanced energy transaction methods. As this reprint presents the latest solutions in the implementation of fuel cell and renewable energy in mobile and stationary applications, such as hybrid and microgrid power systems based on the Energy Internet, Blockchain technology, and smart contracts, we hope that they will be of interest to readers working in the related fields mentioned above
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783036563978 , 9783036563961
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general
    Kurzfassung: Natural hazard events and technological accidents are separate causes of environmental impacts. Natural hazards are physical phenomena active in geological times, whereas technological hazards result from actions or facilities created by humans. In our time, combined natural and man-made hazards have been induced. Overpopulation and urban development in areas prone to natural hazards increase the impact of natural disasters worldwide. Additionally, urban areas are frequently characterized by intense industrial activity and rapid, poorly planned growth that threatens the environment and degrades the quality of life. Therefore, proper urban planning is crucial to minimize fatalities and reduce the environmental and economic impacts that accompany both natural and technological hazardous events
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  • 47
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036559841 , 9783036559834
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics
    Kurzfassung: Throughout their life cycles—from production, usage, through to disposal—materials and products interact with the environment (water, soil, and air). At the same time, they are exposed to environmental influences and, through their emissions, have an impact on the environment, people, and health. Accelerated experimental testing processes can be used to predict the long-term environmental consequences of innovative products before these actually enter the environment. We are living in a material world. Building materials, geosynthetics, wooden toys, soil, nanomaterials, composites, wastes and more are research subjects examined by the authors of this book. The interactions of materials with the environment are manifold. Therefore, it is important to assess the environmental impact of these interactions. Some answers to how this task can be achieved are given in this Special Issue
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  • 48
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036550558 , 9783036550565
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: The Special Issue “Demand Response in Smart Grids” includes 11 papers on a variety of topics. The success of this Special Issue demonstrates the relevance of demand response programs and events in the operation of power and energy systems at both the distribution level and at the wide power system level. This reprint addresses the design, implementation, and operation of demand response programs, with focus on methods and techniques to achieve an optimized operation as well as on the electricity consumer
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  • 49
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563572 , 9783036563565
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (372 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue focuses on the application of innovative materials in water decontamination, the synthesis and characterization of engineered nanocomposites,water decontamination by photocatalysis, adsorption and other techniques, and computational and theoretical studies of the reaction mechanisms, kinetics and thermodynamics of water depollution processes. Engineered nanomaterials with magnetic properties allow the adsorption of contaminants, followed by magnetic separation, while other nanomaterials allow the contaminant’s photodegradation. The use of these innovative materials, whether for pollutant adsorption or decomposition by photocatalysis, or for constructing low-cost sensors for the detection of contaminants, has gained interest in the preceding decades
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  • 50
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036562193 , 9783036562209
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Psychology
    Kurzfassung: This reprint encompasses fourteen contributions that offer avenues towards a better understanding of complex systems in human behavior. The phenomena studied here are generally pattern formation processes that originate in social interaction and psychotherapy. Several accounts are also given of the coordination in body movements and in physiological, neuronal and linguistic processes. A common denominator of such pattern formation is that complexity and entropy of the respective systems become reduced spontaneously, which is the hallmark of self-organization. The various methodological approaches of how to model such processes are presented in some detail. Results from the various methods are systematically compared and discussed. Among these approaches are algorithms for the quantification of synchrony by cross-correlational statistics, surrogate control procedures, recurrence mapping and network models.This volume offers an informative and sophisticated resource for scholars of human change, and as well for students at advanced levels, from graduate to post-doctoral. The reprint is multidisciplinary in nature, binding together the fields of medicine, psychology, physics, and neuroscience
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9783036561646 , 9783036561639
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; Chemical engineering
    Kurzfassung: This reprinted edition of the Special Issue entitled “Rational Design of Non-Precious Metal Oxide Catalysts by Means of Advanced Synthetic and Promotional Routes” covers some of the recent advances in relation to the fabrication and fine-tuning of metal oxide catalysts by means of advanced synthetic and/or promotional routes. It consists of fourteen high-quality papers on various aspects of catalysis, related to the rational design and fine-tuning strategies during some of the most relevant applications in heterogeneous catalysis, such as N2O decomposition, the dry reforming of methane (DRM), methane combustion and partial oxidation, and selective catalytic reduction (SCR), among others
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783036565736 , 9783036565729
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Botany & plant sciences
    Kurzfassung: Halophytes are a fascinating group of wild plants adapted to highly saline natural habitats, where most plant species and all our conventional crops would not survive. In fact, some halophytes can withstand even seawater salinity. In the current climate change scenario, increasing average temperatures and drought episodes contribute to the accelerated salinisation of irrigated cropland, especially in arid and semiarid regions, by the progressive accumulation in the soil of salts dissolved in irrigation water. This ‘secondary salinisation’ is one of the major causes of reducing crop yields worldwide. In this context, halophytes represent ideal experimental systems to investigate the mechanisms plants use to respond to high-salinity conditions. This knowledge will be essential for the genetic improvement of crop salt tolerance, which represents the most sensible strategy to address the abovementioned problem. Furthermore, halophytes could be the basis of a sustainable, ‘saline’ agriculture, after domestication and some breeding to improve agronomic characteristics. Then, they could be commercially cultivated for food, feed, fibre, or the production of biomolecules of industrial interest. Since they could be grown in saline land and irrigated with brackish water, they will not compete with our conventional crops for these limited resources, fertile land and good-quality water for irrigation. The articles included in this Special Issue address these different aspects of halophytes’ research, although most focus on basic studies on salt-tolerance mechanisms
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  • 53
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    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Serie: Karlsruher Schriftenreihe Fahrzeugsystemtechnik
    Schlagwort(e): Mechanical engineering & materials
    Kurzfassung: This work aims to gain an understanding of the interactions between tread compounds and surface texture on dry and wet road conditions. If, for example, a corundum surface, which is very well-established in the tire industry, is used on the tire test bench instead of a real track surface, for wet track conditions ranking inversions in the tested compounds occur
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783036567365 , 9783036567372
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Education
    Kurzfassung: The ever-growing information and communications within society require us to continuously update our knowledge. For this reason, higher education must provide students and lecturers with the opportunity to implement new learning approaches in the classroom. In this sense, teaching is adapting to a fast-changing world, and achieving a high-quality standard for our educational systems will ensure that the education standard appropriately adapts to both the current times and to new teaching–learning processes. This topic captures the attention of different socio-educational actors in order to achieve an education style that develops individuals and provides them with the necessary strategies to assist their learning throughout their lifetime
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783036568560 , 9783036568577
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is dedicated to Professor Delfim F. M. Torres for his 50th birthday. Professor Delfim F. M. Torres is a recognized researcher, particularly in the calculus of variations, optimal control, and mathematical biology. In this reprint, several studies in his research fields are presented
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783036568164 , 9783036568171
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (330 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning
    Kurzfassung: This reprint "The November 23rd, 1980 Irpinia-Lucania, Southern Italy Earthquake: Insights and Reviews 40 Years Later” presents a collection of 13 scientific contributions proposed by 44 researchers with different expertise and multidisciplinary approach highlighting the most important aspects of the Irpinia-Lucania earthquake (Ms 6.9, Io X MCS) from a seismological and geological point of view, without neglecting the reconstruction of cultural heritage, the resilience of the population, and the socioeconomic development of the internal areas of the Southern Apennines after the earthquake. The 1980 earthquake struck Irpinia-Lucania region (Southern Italy) and it is remembered in Italy not only for being the strongest earthquake recorded in the last 100 years causing devastation of entire regions and severe loss of human life, but also for the destruction of the cultural heritage in the epicentral area. This volume, far from being exhaustive, nevertheless wants to be an important point of reference for the new generations of researchers who will have both a historical and multidisciplinary approach to the knowledge of this earthquake
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  • 57
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568614 , 9783036568607
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (388 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Materials science
    Kurzfassung: With increasing attention on the reduction of CO2 emissions, the sustainability of construction materials has become one of the most growing issues in concrete science and engineering research fields. New sustainable construction materials, such as alkali-activated materials, calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement, and limestone calcined clay cement (LC3), have been suggested and high-performance and/or highly durable construction materials using special admixtures, such as nanomaterials, have been studied to reduce the environmental impact during the life cycle of construction materials.This Special Issue aims to highlight and share recent findings in developing new sustainable cementitious materials, modeling their hydration kinetics, investigating their microstructure, improving the performance and durability of cementitious materials using functional supplementary ingredients, suggesting novel test methods for new construction materials, etc. In this Special Issue are presented the following areas:Sustainable concrete and alternative binders;Hydration kinetics of sustainable cementitious materials;Characterization of sustainable cementitious materials;Re-utilization of industrial by-products for construction materials;High strength and durable cementitious materials;Property enhancement by functional additives;Energy storage through construction materials
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  • 58
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563428 , 9783036563435
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Animals & society
    Kurzfassung: Antimicrobial resistance is the intrinsic capability of microorganisms to survive unfavorable conditions; such traits are mainly transferrable through movable genetic elements, enabling the rapid and homogeneous diffusion of resistance genes over diverse ecosystems and sectors including human medicine, veterinary medicine, and the environment. In this view, the One Health approach allows for a comprehensive depiction of the mechanisms responsible for the onset and spread of antimicrobial resistance traits, as well as enabling a clear definition of the dynamics that occurs among microbial members harboring diverse ecological niches that favor the orthogonal diffusion of antibiotic resistance between apparently separate milieus
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  • 59
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568522 , 9783036568539
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Epidemiology & medical statistics
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on field studies aimed at unraveling the complex networks created by interactions between parasites and hosts in a given ecosystem. Since most transboundary diseases have been propagated from the wilderness to anthropized areas, societies are increasingly concerned about the relevance of wildlife as it pertains to global health. In this respect, research on parasites that may affect the biology and population equilibrium of wildlife is of major interest, especially when a One Health perspective is considered. The studies compiled in the present Special Issue fall within several areas of interest, such as epidemiology, diagnosis, emerging zoonoses, food safety, conservation issues, parasite–host interactions, and the pathology of infections caused by parasites in wild host species
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  • 60
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036570433 , 9783036570426
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (592 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Kurzfassung: This volume collates the main recent developments from studies on quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) worldwide. The most important studies focused on the study of the main agronomic practices, ecophysiological traits, genetics, and post-harvest aspects of quinoa. The result of the most recent pieces of research carried out by scientists from international universities and research centers are included
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  • 61
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575964 , 9783036575971
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: Fatigue and fracture are important design criteria for marine structures subjected to static and cyclic loading. In particular, the ability to ensure structural integrity under all design conditions is of the utmost importance for the safety of humans and the environment. Many efforts have been made to develop fatigue and fracture mechanics methods in recent decades; however, discrepancies between predicted and actual strength remain due to various reasons. Hence, this Special Issue aims to collect descriptions of fatigue and fracture mechanical behaviour of marine structures. Studies demonstrating novel methods (either analytical, empirical or numerical), as well as presentations of case studies or innovative test studies, were invited. This includes considerations of parameters which have a large influence on fatigue and fracture behaviour of materials, welded joints or structural components, such as loading conditions, scale effects, etc
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9783036576657 , 9783036576640
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: The ongoing twin transition of the wood-based panel industry towards a green, digital, and more resilient bioeconomy is essential for a successful transformation to decarbonize the sector and implement a circular development model, transforming linear industrial value chains to minimize pollution and waste generation, and providing more sustainable growth and jobs. This green transition represents an opportunity to place the wood-based panel industry on a new path of more sustainable and inclusive growth, tackling climate change and reducing its dependence on fossil-derived raw materials, thus improving the industry’s resource efficiency and security. It provides examples of the most recent advances and technological developments in the design, production, characteristics, and current and future applications of sustainable, eco-friendly wood and wood-based composites with enhanced properties and a reduced carbon footprint. It is intended for material scientists, wood scientists, environmental scientists, graduate and postgraduate students in Wood Science and Technology, as well as wood-based panel industry professionals. In addition, the content is relevant to government authorities and stakeholders working in the domain of sustainable wood value chains, aimed at achieving Sustainable Development Goals and enhanced contribution of the forest-based sector to long-term climate change mitigation
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  • 63
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036558011 , 9783036558028
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Public health & preventive medicine
    Kurzfassung: Diabetes is a worldwide public health problem that can be explained by the classic model of the determinants of health. Thus, success in preventing diabetes mellitus and its associated complications not only depends on the individual but also on social and community networks as well as general socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental conditions. For that reason, we need to create conditions that ensure good health and social care for an entire population through the development and implementation of preventive strategies, promotion of healthy lifestyles, protection from diseases, and the design of targeted screening strategies. This aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development goal number 3, good health and well-being, which includes the achievement of universal health coverage and access to quality essential healthcare services. In addition, this also has a direct link to goal number 10, which focuses on reducing inequalities within and among countries. Pathological Mechanisms in Diabetes is a compilation of high-quality scientific evidence aimed at unraveling the molecular mechanisms involved in the association between diabetes and comorbidities and at describing their clinical and therapeutic implications. The variety of updated topics included from different approaches shows the need for more efficient preventive activities to reduce the incidence of this disease and its related complications
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  • 64
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575810 , 9783036575803
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue is dedicated to the investigation and optimization of supply chain management in the context of sustainable development. In order to meet the needs of social development, enterprises are gradually innovating their supply chains to achieve sustainable development. Sustainable supply chain management can improve the competitiveness of enterprises; promote the sustainable development of enterprises; and realize the coordinated development of society, the economy, and the environment. However, the current development of sustainable supply chain management is not perfect. Therefore, scholars have become more and more interested in investigating supply chain management optimization. Supply chain management problems usually include product production and pricing, transportation location, upstream and downstream supply, and marketing problems. Existing research usually selects some of these problems and combines optimization methods, such as data-driven robust optimization methods, to optimize the status quo. Finally, an optimized scheme can be obtained, and some constructive suggestions are put forward to achieve sustainable and optimized development of supply chain management
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9783036573526 , 9783036573533
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: Electronics nanotechnology represents a multidisciplinary field with a very broad range of applications used to address different challenges. This reprint, through eleven original research articles, aims to acknowledge recent developments related to the fabrication and applications of nanomaterials: synthesis, characterization, and device fabrication
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  • 66
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577005 , 9783036577012
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Neurosciences
    Kurzfassung: Dual disorders, meaning the coexistence in the same individual of a substance use disorder and another mental disorder, have become an area of great interest in the fields of psychiatry and addiction and in health overall due to their high prevalence, clinical relevance and multicultural presence. This book includes a compilation of papers published between the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2023 focused on recent advances in dual disorders. The contributions present a broad look at various relevant aspects. Among them are the characterization of patients treated in different services, with special interest in the risk of overdoses, suicidal attempts and HIV, as well as the so-forgotten gender perspective and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the attention of addiction centers. One of the first studies to consider the comorbidity of gambling disorders with substance use is also presented. The possible usefulness of explanatory models of machine learning for diagnosis and for performing chronobiological measurements that allow a more individualized treatment stand out among the novel contributions to the field of dual disorders. The aim of each of the contributions of this reprint is to be transferred for the benefit of clinical practice
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783036575513 , 9783036575506
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics
    Kurzfassung: In view of the general trend that the development of the global energy industry is oriented toward green, low-carbon, and efficient utilization, scientific research teams in various fields dominated by the coal industry have conducted much research on coal and coal-like materials by borrowing the technologies and concepts of modern materials science and rock mass mechanics, hoping to explore new directions for the high value-added utilization of structural coal resources and the development of new coal-like materials. On behalf of Materials, we invited you to contribute an original research article to a Special Issue on the microstructure, characterization, and mechanical properties of coal and coal-like materials. This Special Issue aimed to showcase the latest scientific and technological achievements and cutting-edge test technologies in the study of coal and coal-like materials, with exploration of their structural change characteristics and mechanical properties under various influencing factors. Hot topics to be covered include: Analysis of mechanical properties of coal and coal-like materials;Multiscale characterization of coal and coal-like materials;Development and utilization of coal resources with high added value;Void structure and seepage characteristics of coal and coal-like materials;Establishment of constitutive relationships
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  • 68
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036569758 , 9783036569741
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; Environmental science, engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: This article collection from the Special Issue "Sustainable Processes for the Removing of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions" attempts to summarize the state-of-the-art of current macro-, micro- and nanotechnologies for water purification, discussing their field of application, especially for heavy-metal ion removal. For instance, it presents the recently available information on utilizing different biomass materials for heavy metals removal, highlighting the increasing use of these materials due to their low cost, regeneration ability, high adsorption efficiency, and small chemical or biological sludge with a possibility of metal recovery
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  • 69
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036570969 , 9783036570976
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries
    Kurzfassung: Sustainable marketing practice is essential for developing a more comprehensive understanding of consumers’ purchase decisions in dynamic digital marketing environments. Scholars and practitioners conceive sustainable marketing practices as episodic, predicated on temporal practices in response to emerging digital environments. Consumers are increasingly becoming aware of the ecological issues that their consumption creates in the marketplace. Despite the importance of sustainable practices, when and how sustainability occurs regarding the consumer’s purchase decision remains largely unexplored. In part, this is because the practices of sustainability in the emerging computer-mediated marketing environments (CMMEs) are difficult to anticipate and study. Much of what we know about sustainable marketing practice is mainly focused on customer–brand relationships. Prior literature examining sustainable marketing practice through CMMEs remains sparse, despite consistent emphasis on the benefits of sustainable marketing practices in the emerging digital world
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  • 70
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036570365 , 9783036570372
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (238 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: The automotive industry has always been synonymous with research and innovation, but nowadays the industry is adding pressure and is establishing the agenda of the researchers from the field. Visions have been provided, and the hardware and the software exist; the only question remaining is: “who is going to deliver”? To answer this question, we encouraged scientists, researchers, industry specialists, and academics to share their vision of autonomous vehicles. What will the platform look like? What kind of hardware and software is most suitable? Who will make the connection between these two interdependent environments (and how), so that in the end the AI will define the process? These are the pressing issues of the current moment, and this Special Issue will help all those interested in the topic to promote their vision and ideas. Since the automotive field does not belong to a classical scientific field but has become an independent self-made scientific branch, all those who felt that they could contribute to this highly dynamic environment were requested to join in promoting their particular research or reviews in this Special Issue coordinated from both academia and the industry
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  • 71
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573090 , 9783036573083
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine
    Kurzfassung: This reprint describes how lifestyle changes can impact the incidence and progression of chronic non-communicable diseases. In this context, regular physical activity and heathy nutritional habits are very important. Moreover, natural bioactive compounds could represent a new adjuvant therapy in the clinical management of these pathological conditions
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  • 72
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575612 , 9783036575605
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Energy industries & utilities
    Kurzfassung: "Advances in UAV Detection, Classification and Tracking" is a comprehensive book that explores the latest techniques and advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) detection, classification, and tracking. As UAV technology continues to evolve and become more accessible, there is a growing need for effective methods to detect, identify, and track these devices in various scenarios. This reprint provides a thorough overview of the state-of-the-art approaches for UAV detection, classification, and tracking, covering both theoretical and practical aspects.The reprint begins by introducing the basics of UAVs and their various applications, followed by a detailed overview of the challenges associated with UAV detection, classification, and tracking. The authors then present the latest techniques and algorithms used in the field, including machine-learning-based approaches, computer vision techniques, and sensor fusion techniques. The reprint also covers the challenges of real-world applications, such as dealing with occlusions, sensor noise, and environmental factors.With contributions from leading experts in the field, "Advances in UAV Detection, Classification and Tracking" is an essential resource for researchers, engineers, and practitioners working on UAV detection, classification, and tracking. It is also a valuable reference for graduate students and anyone interested in the latest advancements in this rapidly evolving field
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  • 73
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036570174 , 9783036570167
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue aims to highlight how plant breeding could contribute to strengthening sustainability in field crop production by integrating the application of modern technologies and tools. This Reprint contains eleven articles focusing on the most recent topic of plant breeding
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  • 74
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036567587 , 9783036567594
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Environmental science, engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: Supply Chain 4.0 is designed, planned, managed and optimized using Industry 4.0 technologies. There are many research issues and challenges associated with Supply Chain 4.0, a data rich complex system. The available data can interpret what happened in the past, what is currently happening, what will happen in the future and what are the best actionable decisions. Digitalization, visibility, connectivity and interoperability are integrated in Supply Chain 4.0. The operational, tactical and strategic plans across the supply chain are digitally interlinked and real-time synchronized with a 360-degree view. The win–win partnerships are dynamic and sustainable, with agility, flexibility and responsiveness to uncertain business environments. New models and methods are advocated to implement Supply Chain 4.0 research and development. With the progress and implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies, it is anticipated that there will be more and more breakthroughs in the models and methods of Supply Chain 4.0. This Special Issue will serve as a helpful reference for Supply Chain 4.0 researchers and practitioners
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9783036569581 , 9783036569598
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics
    Kurzfassung: Functional inorganic materials are an indispensable part of innovative technologies that are essential to the development of many fields of industry. The use of new materials, nanostructures, or multicomponent composites with specific chemical or physical properties promotes technological progress in electronics, optoelectronics, catalysis, biomedicine, and many other areas that are concerned with many aspects of human life. Due to the broad and diverse range of potential applications of functional inorganic materials, the development of superior synthesis pathways, their reliable characterization, and a deep understanding of the structure–property relationships in materials are rightfully considered to be fundamentally important scientific issues. Only synergetic efforts of scientists dealing with the synthesis, functionalization and characterization of materials will lead to the development of future technologies
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  • 76
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036571188 , 9783036571195
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is a compilation of more than 20 scientific publications, both original research papers and review papers, assembled for the Special Issue of Molecules journal, Aquaphotomics; this Special Issue explores water molecular systems in nature, and is the first of its kind organized on this topic. Now available in a reprint, this publication presents cutting-edge research work performed in the area of a young, but rapidly evolving scientific discipline, Aquaphotomics. The reprint includes topics that range from basic water science, material hydration, the water–material interaction and biocompatibility, novel scientific theories about the role of water in cell biology, the possibilities of using Aquaphotomics for monitoring food quality, estimating shelf-life, diagnosing stress in plants, determining diseases in animals and the outcomes of therapies in medicine. The reprint also provides the reader with an opportunity to improve their knowledge in the areas of spectral preprocessing, multivariate analysis and chemometrics, with focus on Aquaphotomics approach. For any reader already working in the field of Aquaphotomics, this will be a highly advantageous publication, in order to ascertain the latest research trends and discoveries; for novices, it offers a window into an exciting new world that is brimming with possibilities
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  • 77
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036576138 , 9783036576121
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Kurzfassung: This reprint aims to present research on Socio-Economic Functions Across Sustainable Farming Systems, specifically on environmental conservation agriculture/climate-smart agriculture, which boosts nature-positive production, raises the welfare of producers; agricultural biotechnology, which contributes to economic and environmental sustainability; community-based extension and marketing of farm produce, which ensures the livelihood of producers and access to safe and nutritious food; and building a society resilient to all kinds of crises and hazards/disasters.This reprint reveals: 1) Drivers and dynamics of environmental conservation agriculture, the sustainable farming systems in Japan to address climate change, biodiversity conservation, sustainable production, welfare of producers and leveraging their participation in Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems. 2) Biotech crops in the Philippines can coexist with the practice of climate resilient environmental conservation agriculture. 3) Community-based extension services, such as farmer field school, disaster management practices, such as flood adaptation strategy, and marketing strategy of farm products enhance the welfare of rural population in Bangladesh.4) Identification of socio-economic characteristics associated with farming practices, food safety, food security and their constraints in South Africa and Senegal. 5) Benefit of financing agricultural cooperatives to enhance sustainable production in Romania
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  • 78
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577876 , 9783036577869
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine
    Kurzfassung: Electrospinning can be used to prepare nanofibrous membranes from diverse polymers. The large surface-to-volume ratio makes them suitable for diverse fields of applications, from filters to catalysts to tissue engineering.Here, we search for the latest developments dealing with nanofiber mats for biomedicine. From wound healing to slow release, and from tissue engineering to stem cell differentiation, nanofibrous membranes can be found in a broad range of biomedical applications. For these utilizations, their chemical as well as physical properties are important, such as hydrophobicity, fiber morphology, membrane porosity, mechanical strength, etc. This Special Issue focuses on nanofibrous membranes for biomedical applications, measuring and optimizing the correlated membrane properties. It covers the full range from basic research on new materials and producing novel electrospun structure to drug release to cell growth on nanofiber mats
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  • 79
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577913 , 9783036577906
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: Advanced manufacturing technology and systems cover a broad scope involving manufacturing processes, machine tool design, system optimization, smart and flexible manufacturing, theoretical study and metrology. This reprint comprises 19 original papers concerning recent advances in the research and development of AMTSs. Specifically, there are many research fields that are covered: machining processes (six papers), micro-/nano-precision fabrication (four papers), and system optimization (eight papers), in addition to one review
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  • 80
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036562018 , 9783036562025
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; Chemical engineering
    Kurzfassung: The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has made the general public aware of the breakthrough technologies which were developed in recent years for state-of-the-art biosensing, and terms such as clinical specificity and sensitivity are now widely understood. The need for reliable point-of-care diagnostic systems during the last few years has been crucial. Continuous developments in MEMS technology and microfluidics are key drivers for the miniaturization of lab-grade sensing systems. Micro-technologies and miniaturization allow for designing lightweight and small devices, other advantages include reduced consumption of power and reagents, faster response times, increased sensitivity, reduced environmental footprint, availability of batch production processes for low-cost and disposable devices. This Special Issue published seven novel contributions in the fields of biosensing, lab-on-chip, organ-on-chip and related technologies such as numerical microfluidics studies, digital micro-fluidics and micromixers
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9783036574547 , 9783036574554
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Language
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue features a collection of state-of-the art articles on the intonational patterns of different types of bilinguals (e.g., second language learners; heritage speakers; simultaneous bilinguals), with a particular focus on understudied language pairings and encompassing a wide variety of languages (e.g. Arabic, Bulgarian, Czech, German, English, French, Inuktitut, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, and Spanish). The papers in this Special Issue address a number of questions that have so far remained unanswered: Can we determine a hierarchy of difficulty or transferability? How does prosody interact with other components of the grammar, such as morphology or syntax, in a contact situation? Which aspects are more prone to bidirectional interference? Which changes in intonation make speakers sound foreign in their second (or first) language? The papers in this Special Issue offer answers to these questions and open up multiple avenues for future research. We hope that this Special Issue will inspire future studies on intonation and bilingualism
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  • 82
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577029 , 9783036577036
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Social interaction
    Kurzfassung: Growing evidence supports the important role of nutrition in health and performance. Nutritional interventions, alone or in combination with physical exercise, have proven effective for reducing the incidence of different chronic diseases and their associated risk factors (e.g., obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia). A healthy diet also seems to prevent many of the detrimental consequences of aging, notably sarcopenia and frailty. On the other hand, diet has been reported to influence physical performance, with nutrition, including nutritional supplements, being a cornerstone in the armamentarium of athletes. The role of nutrition seems, therefore, wide; however, although research is rapidly growing, controversy and debate still exists as to the optimal nutritional strategies for disease prevention and sports performance enhancement. The present Special Issue aimed to report recent findings on the role of nutrition in disease prevention and sports performance enhancement, as well as to summarize current evidence on these topics
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  • 83
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577050 , 9783036577043
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Physical chemistry
    Kurzfassung: This special issue focuses on energy and the environment, including the latest research results and prospects. The special issue contains eleven original articles and two review articles. Most of the works focused on the synthesis and related mechanisms of photocatalytic nanomaterials. Photocatalysis technology has great potential to solve energy shortages and environmental pollution. Improving the sunlight utilization efficiency and catalytic activity of photocatalytic nanomaterials is the key problem that restricts the large-scale application of photocatalytic technology. This special issue details the internal mechanism of enhancing photocatalytic activity from element doping, constructing composite heterogeneous structures, introducing organic photosensitive materials, morphology control, and so on. These contributions provide various approaches to designing and establishing efficient photocatalytic nanomaterials
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  • 84
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575865 , 9783036575872
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Mining technology & engineering
    Kurzfassung: In this reprint, the underlying damage mechanisms of materials used under extreme conditions are explored using computer simulation and modelling methods, presenting important information to predict the lifetime of related facilities. The scope of this reprint embraces numerical work on material responses to extreme conditions, such as high-speed impact or loading, neutron or ion irradiation, and high-pressure and/or high-temperature environments. Related simulation results based on the first principle method, molecular dynamics, and finite element methods are reported. Results of various topics have been reported by papers collected in this book, for example, including fitting a better empirical potential, diffusion of atoms on surface, corrosion, interaction between different defects, elastic constants calculations, effect of hot press forming on collision toughness and energy distribution, and influence of radiation defects on the thermo-mechanical properties of UO2. Furthermore, a review about the experiments and models for the effect of strain rate on NiTi shape memory alloys (SMAs) has also been included in this reprint. These new results present new knowledge for understanding the damage mechanisms of materials under extreme conditions, which would be useful not only for researchers in these fields but also for new readers to learn about basic concepts and current research progress to better understand the response of materials under extreme conditions
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  • 85
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577371 , 9783036577364
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences
    Kurzfassung: Transcriptional regulation is a critical biological process that allows the cell or an organism to respond to a variety of intra- and extracellular signals, to define cell identity during development, to maintain it throughout its lifetime, and to coordinate cellular activity. This control involves multiple temporal and functional steps as well as innumerable molecules including transcription factors, cofactors, and chromatin regulators. It is well known that many human disorders are characterized by global transcriptional dysregulation because most of the signaling pathways ultimately target transcription machinery. Indeed, many syndromes and genetic and complex diseases—cancer, autoimmunity, neurological and developmental disorders, and metabolic and cardiovascular diseases—can be caused by mutations/alterations in regulatory sequences, transcription factors, splicing regulators, cofactors, chromatin regulators, ncRNAs, and other components of transcription apparatus. It is worth noting that advances in our understanding of molecules and mechanisms involved in the transcriptional circuitry and apparatus lead to new insights into the pathogenetic mechanisms of various human diseases and disorders. Thus, this Special Issue is focused on molecular genetics and genomics studies exploring the effects of transcriptional misregulation on human diseases
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  • 86
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036576855 , 9783036576848
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this reprint based on the Special issue "Molecules in Diabetes Melitus, Dyslipidemia and Cardiovascular Disease”, IJMS journal, MDPI, is to present the impact in clinical practice as well as in medical research of novel molecules that have been introduced in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease
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  • 87
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575056 , 9783036575049
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (322 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine
    Kurzfassung: Optic neuropathies are conditions in which there is damage to the optic nerve (ON) caused by a variety of causes, including glaucoma, inflammation, gene abnormalities, ischemia, trauma, and toxicity. ON damage triggers a process of axon degeneration, inflammatory cytokine upregulation, breakdown of the blood–optic nerve barrier, and, eventually, the induction of apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), resulting in optic atrophy. To date, there is no effective treatment for most optic neuropathies; however, because the damage initially is axogenic, there may exist a window of therapeutic opportunity before the death of RGCs. Thus, the search for effective treatments for various optic neuropathies before there is permanent damage to prevent or limit visual dysfunction and the development of methods to stimulate axon and/or RGC regeneration to restore vision after damage has occurred is pivotal.This reprint collected 19 articles published in this Special Issue of IJMS which covers the molecular mechanisms to protect RGCs and/or axonal damage, translational research, gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and neuroprotection for glaucoma
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783036570877 , 9783036570860
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: The papers published in the Special Issue "Eco-Friendly Materials for Civil Construction: Utilization and Advantages" are now collected as a reprint supporting sustainability for changing our planet lifestyle of increasing consumerist and predatory actions. Indeed, this reprint serves as a warning that the traditional linear economy entails the generation of huge amounts of wastes and, consequently, a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, emphasis on sustainable action is mandatory for the required transition from a linear to a circular economy.The collection of papers comprising this reprint are intended to contribute to advance and understanding on the role of eco-friendly construction materials. They could not only promote saving in energy but also reduce pollution by incorporating urban, agricultural, and industrial wastes
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  • 89
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573540 , 9783036573557
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (398 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: This reprint captures recent advancements in the introduction, usage, and adoption of smart and digital disruptive technologies in the built environment. It consists of 17 chapters covering a range of topics and article types. The key topics include the adoption of smart technologies, automation, and disruption in the built environment, such as wearable devices and augmented reality in construction safety, electronic process monitoring for construction tasks, digital capture of buildings through point clouds, UAVs, and LIDAR, BIM for a learning environment, underground works and wood construction, collaborative information management technologies in construction, techniques for structural health monitoring and evaluation, construction risk management, inclusive walking communities, smart spin models for cities, landfill and waste management in cities, and circular economy in construction for sustainable development
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  • 90
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036572741 , 9783036572758
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: The reliability of high-voltage equipment is critical to the safe operation of the power grid. This reprint focuses on the new developments and advances in both fundamental and applied research on the testing, monitoring, and diagnostics of high-voltage equipment, including insulators, transformers, etc
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  • 91
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036572970 , 9783036572963
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Pharmacology
    Kurzfassung: Inflammation is a complex biological response to injury as a result of different stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. Inflammatory injuries induce the release of a variety of systemic mediators, cytokines, and chemokines that orchestrate cellular infiltration, consequentially bringing about the resolution of inflammatory responses and the restoration of tissue integrity. However, persistent inflammatory stimuli or the disregulation of the mechanisms of the resolution phase can lead to chronic inflammation and inflammatory-based diseases. Nowadays, commercially approved anti-inflammatory drugs are represented by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID); glucocorticoids (SAID); and, in some cases, immunosuppressant and/or biological drugs. These agents are effective for the relief of the main inflammatory symptoms. However, they induce severe side effects, and most of them are inadequate for chronic use. Starting from these premises, the demand for new, effective, and safe anti-inflammatory drugs has led research in new therapeutic directions. The recent and emerging scientific community slant is oriented towards natural products/compounds that could represent a boon for the discovery of new active molecules and for the development of new drugs and potentially useful therapeutic agents in different inflammatory-related diseases. We hope that it will stimulate the interest of the scientific community involved in studying the effects of natural and synthetic compounds in different fields of interest such as acute and chronic inflammation, inflammatory pain, inflammation-related diseases (e.g., autoimmune diseases), amongst others
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  • 92
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573137 , 9783036573120
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: This reprint features a dozen high-quality research studies and reviews on different types of nanofluids and their important topics related to thermophysical and electrical properties, as well as convective and boiling heat transfer characteristics, contributed by renowned researchers around the world. It is expected to be a useful resource for related industrial professionals and researchers in this emerging and popular field of nanofluids
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  • 93
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036557014 , 9783036557021
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Transport technology & trades
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on advanced techniques to reduce the impact of the transport sector and, more specifically, of Spark-Ignition (SI) Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs) on atmospheric air pollution and climate change. Hybrid vehicles represent the most suitable option for addressing these issues in the medium term, since hybridization allows us to overcome the major disadvantages of ICEs, electric units, and energy storage devices and merge their respective benefits. In this scenario, ICEs will remain the core component of automotive propulsion systems in the years to come. Of course, further efforts to improve the efficiency and reduce the pollutant and CO2 emissions of ICEs are necessary
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  • 94
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573458 , 9783036573441
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Kurzfassung: Global change induced extreme climate events are becoming more common than ever. Soil carbon and nitrogen pools correlated significantly with changes in atmospheric greenhouse gas. Large increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases, majorly carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane, can enhance the heating of atmosphere, which will be generally followed by global warming. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions including various strategies, such as the sequestrations of carbon and nitrogen in soil, plant or ecosystems, efficient management of agricultural and forestry ecosystems, mitigation of ecosystem carbon and nitrogen leaching, etc. The mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from all kinds of sources will be therefore crucial in mitigation of global climate change.This reprint gathered latest case studies and methodologies, including, but not limited to measurement and mitigation strategies of carbon and nitrogen pools in soil, plant, or ecosystems, and greenhouse gas emissions, will substantially improve our understanding of the potential, ability, and capacity of ecosystems in mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and hence global climate change. This reprint can be used by colleagues working on global climate change, ecology, agriculture, forestry and policy makers associated with global change. Chapters included in this reprint were contributed by colleagues from China, Egypt, Italy, Jordan, Mexico, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, etc. It can be used in most countries in the world
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  • 95
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573434 , 9783036573427
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is a collection of the research papers published in the "Advances in Friction, Lubrication, Wear and Oxidation in Metals Manufacturing" Special Issue. It acts as an update on the state of the art concerning studies on friction, wear and oxidation properties of materials; the development and performance of novel lubricants; and advanced simulation strategies for friction contacts
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  • 96
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573113 , 9783036573106
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology
    Kurzfassung: Fluvial hydraulics deals with the flow of water, the motion of sediment, and the erosion of channel beds in rivers. Fluvial hydraulics is complex because velocity, slope, depth, and channel roughness are all subject to changes resulting from erodible beds and sediment transport due to the presence of in-stream infrastructure, vegetation in channel beds/banks, and ice cover on water surfaces.The aim of this reprint is to present research that improves our knowledge of sediment transport, local scour around in-stream infrastructures, and fluvial processes in the presence of either vegetation in channel beds or ice cover on water surfaces. It aims to include not only the latest advancements in the mechanics of sediment transport and local scour around in-stream infrastructures but also the impacts of vegetation in channel beds on bed deformation and flow structures. Research regarding the interaction between river ice, riverbed deformation, and in-stream infrastructures.In total, twelve original contributions are presented in this reprint. Among the topics of interest for this Special Issue are: 1) turbulent flow structure, Reynolds stress, and local scour around in-stream infrastructures under an ice-covered flow condition; 2) interactions among ice jam accumulation, channel bed deformation, and in-stream infrastructures; and 3) turbulent flow structures in the presence of vegetation in a channel bed or under a shallow flow condition.We hope that the results of the presented research will benefit river engineers and hydrologists
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  • 97
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036574141 , 9783036574158
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Neurosciences
    Kurzfassung: Psychopathology, including functional psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders, and also dementia and challenging behaviour, is common in people with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and is the cause for a major public health concern. Much research has been conducted in the last three decades to understand this issue and develop effective interventions. Still, a lot remains unknown, for which high-quality translational research is urgently needed. In this Special Issue, we drew together research on recent advances addressing these issues. The areas covered included life expectancy among people with and without intellectual disabilities, the social and emotional development of people with intellectual disabilities and ASD, the influence of external environmental factors in determining aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities, parent and child training for children with autism and intellectual disabilities, how the presence of deafness influences quality of life, the views of prescribers on the deprescribing of antipsychotics among adults with intellectual disabilities, the views of people with intellectual disabilities who took part in the deprescribing, the views of direct-care workers on the causes of challenging behaviours in people with intellectual disabilities, and the validation of tools to detect cognitive decline in adults with intellectual disabilities
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  • 98
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573618 , 9783036573601
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue, "Scientific Papers by Developmental Biologists in Japan", represents a collection of high-quality review articles, research articles, and communications on the development of multicellular organisms at the molecule, cell, tissue, organ, and whole-organism level, which were written and submitted by developmental biologists working in Japan
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  • 99
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036574417 , 9783036574400
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general
    Kurzfassung: This reprint presents a collection of twelve scientific articles that delve into the complex relationship between climate change and food security in various regions of the world. The articles examine the impact of climate change on crop production, water resources, and livestock farming, and they explore potential adaptive measures to mitigate the effects of climate change on food security. The articles cover a wide range of geographic locations, from Southeastern Poland to Central Ethiopia, Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Afghanistan, and Canada. Each article provides valuable insight into the impact of climate change on food security, including the potential link between drought and wild blueberry production in Maine, the use of geospatial assessments to guide climate adaptation strategies for flood-tolerant rice varieties in India, and the impact of non-conventional agricultural spaces on mitigating the effects of climate change on food security in Quebec, Canada. The authors also explore the impact of climate-smart agriculture interventions on food security and dietary diversity in Myanmar, as well as the determinants of smallholder livestock farmers' household resilience to food insecurity in South Africa. Additionally, the reprint includes a case study on water profitability analysis to improve food security and climate resilience in the Egyptian Nile Delta. Taken together, these articles provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of climate change on food security and highlight the need for innovative solutions to ensure sustainable food systems in the face of climate change
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  • 100
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036571546 , 9783036571553
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Animals & society
    Kurzfassung: Milk and meat products originating from small ruminants contain biologically active compounds, such as high-quality proteins, vitamins, minerals and fatty acids that have been proven to have beneficial effects on human nutrition, metabolism and health. However, the raising consumer demands for safe animal products of high nutritional value has reshaped the direction of livestock production and food industry. Currently, research efforts are focused on the development of niche functional products that fortify human health and are in harmony with the concept of sustainable production, green economy, environmental protection, and proper health and welfare status of farm animals. Innovative feeding strategies are therefore evaluated that could promote ruminal function, enhance animal health and welfare status, increase production yield, improve quality of milk and meat products and prolong their shelf life by minimizing environmental burden and production costs
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