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  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (265)
  • London : Routledge
  • Infectious & contagious diseases  (133)
  • Medical genetics  (132)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781803564982 , 9781803564975 , 9781803564999
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 28
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Taeniasis and Cysticercosis/Neurocysticercosis - Global Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management is a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of these two closely related parasitic diseases. The book covers all aspects of taeniasis and cysticercosis/neurocysticercosis, from epidemiology and pathogenesis to diagnosis and treatment. It also includes specific topics on the two Taenia species that infect humans, T. solium and T. saginata, and a third species, T. asiatica. This book is an essential resource for anyone wanting to learn more about taeniasis and cysticercosis/neurocysticercosis and how to prevent and control these diseases. It is written by leading experts in the field and includes the latest advances in epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control. This volume is a useful resource for a wide audience, including researchers, clinicians, public health professionals, and students
    Note: English
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  • 2
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803567143 , 9781803567136 , 9781803567150
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: The first roundworm identified in humans was Ascaris, described by Linnaeus in 1758. Rudolphi’s 1808 classification was the first to describe the Nematoidea. With the development of new molecular techniques, classification and phylogenetic research have also frequently changed; in 2019 a new classification, the phylum Nematoda, was created based on evolutionary relationships, developmental and morphological features and recent molecular evidence. Nematodes, which include hookworms, whipworms, threadworms, and soil-borne worms, are one of the oldest disease-causing creatures, dating back to Ancient Greek, Roman and Mesopotamian civilizations. Most commonly affecting children and women, the disease causes developmental disorders, cognitive impairment and death, with symptoms primarily affecting the organs they inhabit. In this book, the historical background, biology, transmission routes and geographical distribution of some roundworms affecting human health are discussed
    Note: English
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  • 3
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803553467 , 9781803553450 , 9781803553474
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Advances in the understanding of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are inspiring the scientific community to investigate their eco-epidemiology and physiopathology, and to employ new biotechnological tools to fight against these devasting and complex infectious diseases which are associated with poverty. The topics covered include the employment of digital PCR and next-generation sequencing strategies to diagnose NTDs in hosts and reservoirs in urban and rural areas, and new findings on insects’ reproductive biology that are enabling different vector control strategies. Eco-epidemiology of arboviruses in Latin America and physiopathology of Burili disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans are discussed, as is molecular characterization of Plasmodium vivax circumsporozoite protein (CSP) and its use in the epidemiology of malaria and vaccine development. Finally, the origin and pathogenic role of a serine protease inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi (TcISP2), the causative agent of Chagas disease, are explored
    Note: English
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  • 4
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837687619 , 9781837687602 , 9781837687626
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (406 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 23
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Chlamydia infections continue to pose a serious socioeconomic burden globally. Despite advances in diagnostic tests in recent decades, chlamydial infections still cannot be controlled, neither in developed countries nor in developing countries. Chlamydial infections date back to the beginning of recorded human history. Trachoma caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, which progresses to blindness, is mentioned in ancient Chinese inscriptions and Egyptian scrolls. Today, we must better apply our knowledge against this clever and evolving obligate intracellular parasitic microorganism. Chlamydia - Secret Enemy from Past to Present examines chlamydial infections using a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach. It discusses the microbiology, clinical presentation, and current approaches in the diagnosis and treatment management of chlamydial infection from the viewpoint of different clinics as well as includes relevant and recent literature
    Note: English
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  • 5
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837685066 , 9781837685059 , 9781837685073
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 19
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Echinococcosis is a neglected parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus spp. of the family Taeniidae. The prevalence of the disease is increasing worldwide due to industrialization and climate change. This book provides a comprehensive overview of echinococcosis, including information on epidemiology, geographic distribution, diagnosis, management, and prevention
    Note: English
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781837682065 , 9781837699858 , 9781837682072
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 17
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: The study of staphylococci has a long way to go, due to the great significance both for humans and for dairy or companion animals of their large number of virulence factors. Their resistance to antibiotics makes these microorganisms become highly pathogenic species that can cause infections ranging from mild to fatal. Staphylococci, especially S. aureus and strains resistant to methicillin (MRSA), are among the most studied microorganisms worldwide. This book covers recent advances in the study of staphylococci. The book is divided into four sections that cover four important events for the study and combat of staphylococci: colonization, epidemiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis, and new treatments. Staphylococci can present a broad spectrum of resistance to antibiotics, which is why their elimination has become difficult. The final section of the book is devoted to new compounds for the fight against staphylococci. We hope that the information contained in this book will be useful for the study and investigation of these medically important microorganisms
    Note: English
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  • 7
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803569246 , 9781803569239 , 9781803569253
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 22
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Dengue Fever in a One Health Perspective - Latest Research and Recent Advances presents studies on dengue fever (DF) and dengue virus (DENV) that discuss eco-epidemiology, physiopathology, and new biotechnological tools to fight against this important disease in the context of the World Health Organization’s One Health strategy. The book is organized into five sections: “Epidemiological Aspects”, “Environmental Aspects”, “Pathogenicity”, “Diagnosis and Treatment” and “Management Strategies”. The chapters address topics such as DF prevalence and management in a Chinese county, the risk of DF in American children younger than 15 years, the silent transmission of DENV by asymptomatic individuals, the use of X-ray and ultrasound to identify severe DF cases, gene-silencing techniques to investigate biological aspects of DF, viral genomic surveillance to promote early intervention in DF epidemics, and much more
    Note: English
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  • 8
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803569451 , 9781803569444 , 9781803569468
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This book covers the dynamic process of genetic diversity in living organisms. It comprises eight chapters that address various topics, including genetic diversity in crop production, the relationship between viruses and their hosts, patterns of genetic variability in silver carp populations in Pakistan, molecular markers used for wildlife conservation, and more
    Note: English
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  • 9
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803567921 , 9781803567914 , 9781803567938
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 20
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Children in Africa and selected regions of Asia and Southern America are especially widely affected. Written by expert research teams, this book describes different aspects of the epidemiology, pathobiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of malaria. Chapters highlight current research as well as the gold standards for diagnosis and treatment of the disease, examining recent advances, remaining pitfalls, and novel ideas about prophylaxis and therapy
    Note: English
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  • 10
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803568072 , 9781803568065 , 9781803568089
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes are the most common cause of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC), and HBOC is an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome. Individuals with HBOC have a high risk for breast and ovarian cancers and a moderate risk for other cancers, such as prostate, pancreatic, melanoma, and fallopian tube cancers. The goal of screening individuals at high risk of familial cancer is either prevention (such as a change in lifestyle or diet) or early detection of cancer. The identification of BRCA mutation carriers is important, since increased surveillance, drug therapy, and prophylactic surgery can reduce cancer-related morbidity and mortality. In recent years, there has been substantial development in BRCA-associated hereditary breast and/or breast-ovarian cancer research and its clinical applications. In this context, this book consolidates the recent advances in BRCA-related cancer biology and therapeutics, covering a wide spectrum of interrelated topics. Chapters cover a wide range of topics, such as BRCA discovery, BRCA structure and function, BRCA-associated cancers, BRCA genetic testing and counselling, and more. This book is a valuable resource not only for medical and allied health students but also for researchers, clinical and nurse geneticists, genetic counselors, and physician assistants
    Note: English
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781837686629 , 9781837686612 , 9781837686636
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 24
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: The true incidence of histoplasmosis remains difficult to ascertain due to the lack of mandatory notification of the disease, resulting in an underestimation of its actual burden. Given the high mortality rate, especially for disseminated forms in immunocompromised patients, we must remain vigilant against fungal disease. This book, born out of a deep desire to expand our knowledge of this fungal disease and update the latest findings, is intended to assist clinicians in recognizing and effectively managing histoplasmosis, especially those who live outside endemic areas and are less familiar with this pathology. With the latest insights into epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic approaches for both immunocompetent and immunodeficient patients, this comprehensive volume provides infectious disease specialists, pulmonologists, and laboratory physicians with the tools they need to optimize the management of histoplasmosis
    Note: English
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  • 12
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837681655 , 9781837681648 , 9781837681662
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive overview of recent trends in viral outbreaks, covering general concepts of immunobiology of infections, viral outbreaks, pathology, virology, viral genomics, viromes, and antiviral pharmacology. It also discusses current clinical recommendations for managing various viral diseases, highlighting ongoing issues, recent advances, and future directions in diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies. The book focuses on various aspects and properties of viral outbreaks, whose in-depth understanding is crucial to protect humanity from further losses of resources and economies due to viral diseases. It provides an overview of recent developments in the detection, monitoring, treatment, and control of several viral diseases that have caused recent epidemics or pandemics
    Note: English
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  • 13
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803556284 , 9781803556277 , 9781803556291
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Oligonucleotide-based diagnostics and therapeutics are attracting attention from the scientific community. In recent years, the range of applications for oligonucleotides has broadened in innovative and creative directions, such as disease diagnostics, cancer prognosis and more. It played an important role during the COVID pandemic in rapid PCR testing as well as modified mRNA-based life-saving vaccines. Various modifications of natural nucleotide bases have been evaluated for several theranostic applications. The development of nucleotide and oligonucleotide therapeutics has been growing in importance over the past few decades. This book examines new developments in oligonucleotide-based research and provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in this exciting discipline
    Note: English
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  • 14
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803567501 , 9781803567495 , 9781803567518
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 21
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most widespread infections worldwide, causing major health problems. Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections - New Findings, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention is a collection of chapters written by experts in the field from all over the globe. It includes recent scientific knowledge and advances in various approaches to the diagnosis, control, treatment, and management of bacterial STIs, depending on available resources and facilities. It presents research from the literature as well as different viewpoints to open new perspectives in this field. It is designed to improve the knowledge of those interested in bacterial STIs and new methods for their diagnosis and treatment
    Note: English
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  • 15
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837696369 , 9781837696383 , 9781837696376
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics ; SNP ; Mutations ; Genetic Tools ; PCR ; Susceptibility ; Human Diseases ; Prognosis ; Diagnosis ; Association ; Populations ; Precision Medicine ; Pharmacogenomics
    Abstract: The field of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) analysis has undergone impressive advancement, mainly due to the advent of modern high-throughput genotyping technologies and the emergence of innovative algorithms and computational methods, leading to exciting applications in human health. This book presents fundamental and recent aspects of SNP analysis techniques and applications in the new era of precision medicine. It includes six chapters that discuss a panoply of advanced aspects related to the clinical relevance of SNP analysis in diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive values in human health
    Note: English
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  • 16
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9780850142532 , 9780850142525 , 9780850142549
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 26
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Despite the development of numerous antimicrobial agents, the successful eradication of bacterial infections remains a challenge, and bacteria continue to pose a major public health threat. It is estimated that, due to the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance, infectious diseases will become a leading cause of death by 2050. The current annual focus is on the challenges and advantages in the prevention and diagnosis of infections caused by ESKAPE pathogens. The book also includes a dedicated chapter on the diagnosis of tuberculosis, one of the leading infectious causes of death worldwide. Additionally, readers will find chapters describing achievements in the diagnosis and detection of common gastrointestinal tract pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes and Campylobacter jejuni, authored by experts in their fields
    Note: English
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  • 17
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837683949 , 9781837683932 , 9781837683956
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics ; oxidative stress ; dna methylation ; cancer ; biomarkers ; aging ; microrna
    Abstract: Epigenetics plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, particularly in the field of transcriptomics. Dysfunctions in epigenetics have been identified as key factors in the development of cancer and numerous complex diseases. This book presents the most recent advancements in epigenetics omics technologies and their utilization in understanding the mechanisms of cancer and complex diseases. We hope that this book will serve as an enlightening resource, broadening the horizons of our readers and motivating them to explore the potential of integrating multi-omics data for investigating epigenetic regulations in different biomedical scenarios
    Note: English
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  • 18
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839690907 , 9781839690891 , 9781839690914
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 12
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: The chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an RNA virus that is transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitos commonly found in tropical and subtropical countries. In humans, CHIKV causes an infection with symptoms strikingly like those of the dengue virus and Zika disease, both of which are also transmitted to humans by the same genus of mosquitos. This book delves into the history of the disease and the molecular characterization of the virus. It sheds light on modern diagnosis tools that allow unambiguous identification of CHIKV infection. In addition, this book addresses the epidemiology of chikungunya fever, the distribution and spread of the disease, and the promising approaches under consideration for preventing and treating the disease
    Note: English
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  • 19
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    ISBN: 9781839692307 , 9781839692291 , 9781839692314
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Series Statement: Veterinary Medicine and Science 9
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Despite significant worldwide progress in fighting rabies, a zoonotic viral disease, it remains an important public health concern, causing approximately 50,000 human cases per year. This book summarizes current knowledge regarding rabies, the prevalence and genetic diversity of the rabies virus, and modern approaches to rabies diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. It is a useful resource for scientists, doctors, and students
    Note: English
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  • 20
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803551722 , 9781803551715 , 9781803551739
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA double-strand breaks can result from mitochondrial defects and external sources, such as ionizing radiation. If not repaired properly, pathogenic mutations are generated. Human diseases resulting from inherited mitochondrial defects manifest in organs that physiologically require a high level of ATP synthesis. These diseases are clinically challenging, but new experimental clinical therapies include gene editing and mitochondrial transplants. Pathogenic ROS-associated cellular damage includes DNA double-strand breaks, and mouse models are now available to study multiple repair pathways. This book discusses the clinical manifestations of mitochondrial diseases in both the eye and the kidney, and presents new insights into double-strand break repair pathways and developmental phenotypes of g-ray-associated ontogenic mutations of Drosophila melanogaste
    Note: English
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  • 21
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839693656 , 9781839693649 , 9781839693663
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This book provides a concise yet comprehensive source of current information on Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. Research workers, scientists, medical graduates and paediatricians will find it an excellent source for reference and review. Key features of this book are as follows: • Mechanisms of aneuploidy. • Effect of sociodemographic factors on different congenital disorders. • Haematological malignancies and congenital heart disease in Down syndrome. • Prenatal screening, management and counselling to detect Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. While aimed primarily at research workers on Down syndrome and different types of chromosomal disorders, we hope that the appeal of this book will extend beyond the narrow confines of academic interest and be of interest to a wider audience, especially the parents and relatives of children suffering from Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormality syndromes
    Note: English
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  • 22
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    ISBN: 9781839688119 , 9781839688102 , 9781839688126
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This book provides a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic polymorphism by presenting studies carried out on different kinds of organisms at the DNA level or gene expression level. Chapters address such topics as genetic polymorphism in animals, gametocyte biomarkers, thrombotic disorders, prostate cancer, and more
    Note: English
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  • 23
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803556222 , 9781803556215 , 9781803556239
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Gene expression is dependent on multiple steps, including transcription, RNA processing, and translation. Importantly, recent studies revealed that gene expression is regulated by chromatin structures and non-coding RNA profiles. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms may contribute to the development of novel therapeutics for aging-related diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. This book provides a comprehensive overview of gene expression and its role in human disease. It consists of nine chapters organized into two sections on molecular mechanisms in controlling gene expression and the relationships between transcriptional control and human disease
    Note: English
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  • 24
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    ISBN: 9781839680823 , 9781839680816 , 9781839680922
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Leishmaniasis is a major global health challenge, affecting approximately 12 million of the poorest people in 100 countries. It is a deforming and fatal disease in the visceral form. Therapies for leishmaniasis are numerically restricted, basically consisting of the administration of miltefosine, pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B, or pentamidine. This is an important vulnerability against therapy efficiency that must be overcome by the scientific community. This book discusses important aspects of the disease, such as treatment, epidemiology, and molecular and cell biology. The information contained herein is important for young researchers as they seek to develop safe and effective treatments for this neglected tropical disease
    Note: English
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  • 25
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    ISBN: 9781839696398 , 9781839696381 , 9781839696404
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: The current advances in sequencing, data mining, DNA synthesis, cloning, in silico modeling, and genome editing have opened a new field of research known as Synthetic Genomics. The main goal of this emerging area is to engineer entire synthetic genomes from scratch using pre-designed building blocks obtained by chemical synthesis and rational design. This has opened the possibility to further improve our understanding of genome fundamentals by considering the effect of the whole biological system on biological function. Moreover, the construction of non-natural biological systems has allowed us to explore novel biological functions so far not discovered in nature. This book summarizes the current state of Synthetic Genomics, providing relevant examples in this emerging field
    Note: English
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781838811235 , 9781838809935 , 9781838811242
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 35
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Epigenetics, which deals with the study of heritable gene expression that takes place independent of changes in DNA sequence, and optogenetics, which deals with the study of genes expressed under the influence of light, are two emerging areas of study and research that have contributed immensely to our current knowledge of mechanisms and disease processes in humans. These disciplines are interrelated in the broader picture of biology and one can be used to change or modify the other. The complexity of the techniques involved in these disciplines often leads to a lack of proper understanding by researchers from other disciplines and the scientific community at large. As such, this book provides simple and easy-to-follow explanations of some of the most exciting areas of research in these disciplines
    Note: English
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781837689446 , 9781837689439 , 9781837689453
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 15
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book is an annual collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters authored by various researchers, offering a comprehensive overview of recent studies and developments in the field of Infectious Diseases. It joins work from four areas in this field, Bacterial, Fungal, Parasitic, and Viral Infectious Diseases, each edited by an expert. The global challenges and different living circumstances for people around the globe ask for a deep understanding of various aspects and properties of infectious diseases to ensure a safer and healthier cohabitation of humans and pathogens
    Note: English
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  • 28
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    ISBN: 9781803560151 , 9781803560144 , 9781803560168
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: The discovery of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) is changed our understanding of genome, transcriptome, and interactions with proteome in a cell. Since the discovery of the first microRNA (miRNA) called lin-4 on Caenorhabditis elegans in 1993, our understanding of gene expression has deepened. Further miRNA discoveries have led to the investigation of new ncRNA families and their function, biogenesis, and interactions with other types of molecules. Recent developments in bioinformatics, public databases, sequencing technologies, and biochemical techniques have increased our understanding of the biogenesis, function, and interactions of ncRNAs. This book provides an overview of current ncRNA research dealing with human diseases and cancer and plant miRNAs
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  • 29
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    ISBN: 9781803553344 , 9781803553337 , 9781803553351
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Population genetics is a theoretical field of biology that studies allelic and genetic frequencies in living organisms, thus allowing us to infer what evolutionary processes are acting on individuals over generations and predict the adaptive consequences of these changes in the gene pool. Knowing the structure and genetic diversity of populations is essential for a proper understanding of the evolution, speciation processes, and dynamics of living beings. This knowledge is extremely useful for some practical applications, such as species management and conservation strategies, vector and pathogen monitoring and control, plant and animal breeding, and genetic improvement. This book includes carefully selected works in population genetics reviewed by geneticists
    Note: English
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  • 30
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    ISBN: 9781803556673 , 9781803556666 , 9781803556680
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book discusses RNA viruses and their potential to cause pandemics, such as the coronavirus pandemic the world is currently experiencing. It discusses different types of RNA viruses, including SARS-CoV2, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza, HIV, and others. Chapters examine the epidemiology, transmission, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and control using the One Health approach
    Note: English
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781803555683 , 9781803555676 , 9781803555690
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (400 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book provides updated information on helminth infections, with proposals for new treatments and biological factors of risk, the development of vaccines for the control of helminthiasis and explains the latest research on the field. It also delves into multi-omics, diagnosis, immunology, and novel molecule targets. In addition, the book examines topics such as host-parasite interaction. Key Features: • Provides basic and clinical evidence based on molecular interactions to address the risks and benefits of helminthiasis • Presents the results of new vaccine development • Discusses new and old therapeutic approaches in helminth infections • Delves into advances in the molecular and immune response in helminth infection • Proposes a One Health approach to study helminth infections • Analyzes the controversies and confusions in the management, biology, and control strategies of helminth infections • Examines the basic biology of helminth parasites
    Note: English
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  • 32
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    ISBN: 9781839686399 , 9781839686382 , 9781839686405
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 13
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the pulmonary alveoli that leads to extensive morbidity and mortality. This book presents a comprehensive overview of this disease with chapters on hospital-acquired pneumonia, drug-related problems and hospital readmissions, secondary bacterial infections in viral pneumonia, and iron acquisition in pneumococci
    Note: English
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9781839681462 , 9781839681455 , 9781839681479
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: p53 is a protein that plays an important role in the regulation of cell division and thereby offers protection to the cell against malignant transformation. This is the most well-studied and most appreciated role of p53, due to which the protein is famously known as the “guardian of the genome.” It is the most studied protein in all forms of cancer research, with much of this research investigating p53’s role in tumor suppression. However, research has also shown that p53 plays a role in a wide range of other cellular functions, like serving as a biomarker for environmental pollution. Even as a tumor suppressor and transcription factor, many aspects of p53 function are still obscure, and research in the field is continually attempting to shed light on these functions. This book examines and discusses the myriad roles of p53 and different aspects of its functions. Chapters examine p53 in cancer prevention, DNA repair, gene regulation, and more
    Note: English
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  • 34
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    ISBN: 9781803558561 , 9781803558554 , 9781803558578
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 14
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Although there are thousands of parasites all over the world, Schistosoma spp. are unique in terms of their morphology. Although they have separate bodies as “male” and “female,” they live in such a way that the female resides within the male. Schistosoma spp., classified in the family of trematodes, has about twenty members, five of which cause a disease called schistosomiasis (or bilharzia) in humans. This disease causes a variety of symptoms, ranging from simple skin lesions to a dramatic clinical scenario of bladder carcinoma. Although there are many different diagnostic and therapeutic methods, schistosomiasis is still an important threat to humans and a significant challenge for healthcare professionals. This book discusses the morphology, geographic distribution, and evolution of Schistosoma spp., as well as the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of schistosomiasis
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9781803556918 , 9781803556901 , 9781803556925
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Even 110 years after its discovery, Chagas disease is still an important public health problem, especially in Latin America where it is endemic. The limited effect of current treatments in the chronic phase of the disease, as well as the lack of information about disease progression, are crucial challenges that justify the intense research on this illness. The interaction between the etiological agent Trypanosoma cruzi and its invertebrate and vertebrate hosts involves the regulation of the parasite virulence and host immune responses. T. cruzi presents mechanisms to evade host defenses, including resistance to oxidative species and vesicles secretion, among many others. In this context, a better understanding of the biochemical and molecular features of the parasite’s success inside its hosts could contribute to the development of novel anti-T. cruzi strategies such as prototypes of drugs and vaccines. This book discusses Chagas disease and its etiological agent, including information on relevant clinical aspects such as diagnosis, treatment, biomarkers, and so on. It also presents information about cellular, molecular, and biochemical characteristics of the parasite-host interactions
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  • 36
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    ISBN: 9781803554518 , 9781803554501 , 9781803554525
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This book examines the fundamentals of molecular cloning and molecular cloning applications in various areas. Chapters address such topics as tools and methodologies of molecular cloning, molecular cloning for medicine, food and feed, the environment, and the future of molecular cloning
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  • 37
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    ISBN: 9781839689451 , 9781839689444 , 9781839689468
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of norovirus, a viral infection that adversely affects the gastrointestinal system. Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment available for this illness. As such, the World Health Organization (WHO) has identified norovirus as a priority disease for vaccine development. Chapters in this edited volume cover such topics as examination methods and genome mechanisms of norovirus, and clinical and pharmaceutical developments in managing this illness
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  • 38
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    ISBN: 9781839694585 , 9781839694578 , 9781839694592
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (394 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Infection is a common clinical condition that may cause local inflammation but, in some cases, can lead to systemic inflammation, with sepsis and organ dysfunction. Septic shock is a condition of inadequate tissue perfusion and cellular use of oxygen due to the cytotoxic action of bacterial toxins. There is no relationship between the pathological characteristics and the severity of the primary septic outbreak and the development of septic shock, and the time that elapses until the start of the shock is not predictable. Thus, knowledge of the pathophysiology of septic shock is fundamental for treatment. This book presents a comprehensive overview of infectious agents and their therapeutic control, pathological conditions with infective etiology such as diabetic foot osteomyelitis and infections in neurosurgery, and the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of sepsis
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  • 39
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    ISBN: 9781839627439 , 9781839627422 , 9781839627446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 10
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus is a coccus, gram-positive, non-spore forming, and non-motile bacterium. Its commensal and opportunistic capabilities make it able to colonize different sites of animals and humans. Resistance to antibiotics has resulted in development of new strains and new types within strains. Types of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) include hospital-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA), community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA), and livestock-acquired MRSA (LA-MRSA). There are also new strains like vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA). Expansion in resistance is expected to give rise to newer strains resistant to antibiotics such as macrolide (erm gene), tetracycline (tet genes), mupirocin (mupR), and fusidic acid (fusD). Alternative approaches like nanoparticles, bacteriophages, phytochemicals, and more are required to tackle this pathogen. This book contains information on epidemiology, resistance mechanisms, and alternative ways to curtail S. aureus infection, as well as future research opportunities
    Note: English
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781839693953 , 9781839693946 , 9781839693960
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book provides updated information to scientists and clinicians on taeniosis/cysticercosis, a parasitic infection caused by eating undercooked beef or pork that is a serious health and veterinary problem in many developing countries. It discusses incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, immunology, symptoms, rare manifestations, and advances in treatment including vaccination and novel drug therapies
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  • 41
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    ISBN: 9781839682926 , 9781839682919 , 9781839682933
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Helicobacter pylori is a universally distributed bacterium that affects more than half of the world population. H. pylori infection causes persistent inflammation with different clinical outcomes in humans, including chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer. The infection has also been associated with several extradigestive disorders. In this book, there is a comprehensive overview of contributors on H. pylori infection in diverse areas, including virulence factors of H. pylori and their importance for the clinical outcome of the diseases, discussions about the principal therapeutic regimens of bacterium eradication, also considering the antimicrobial resistance. H. pylori is clearly a very interesting bacterium and studies and discussions about its aspects are welcome to the medical and scientific communities
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  • 42
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    ISBN: 9781838810979 , 9781838810962 , 9781838811013
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Genetic diversity is one of the measures of biodiversity and has consequences in biological variation. It is crucial to understand the evolutionary and adaptative processes in all living species. This book is an interdisciplinary and integrated work that will contribute to the knowledge of academics from different areas of biological sciences. This collection of scientific papers was chosen and analyzed to offer readers a broad and integrated view of the importance of genetic diversity in the evolution and adaptation of living beings, as well as practical applications of the information needed to analyze this diversity in different organisms. This book was edited by geneticist researchers and provides academics with up-to-date and quality information on the subject
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9781839689420 , 9781839689413 , 9781839689437
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This edited book, Cytogenetics - Classical and Molecular Strategies for Analysing Heredity Material, presents recent advances in the field of cytogenetics, paying special attention to methodological achievements developed worldwide that have driven the field forward. The contributors clearly discuss several concepts and approaches useful for understanding chromosomal structure and function at its various levels, highlighting chromosomes as visible carriers of heredity material
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  • 44
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    ISBN: 9781838810948 , 9781838810931 , 9781838810955
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: DNA is the most important biomolecule ever discovered. Indeed, this molecule bears genetic information from one generation to another. In this regard, DNA bases have a key role in transferring genetic information and data safely. However, there are cellular, genetic, and environmental factors that may damage the different parts of DNA molecules. These damages may result in mutations and cell death. As such, several DNA repair mechanisms have evolved. Over three sections, this book examines many of these mechanisms
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  • 45
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    ISBN: 9781839684906 , 9781839684890 , 9781839684913
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 11
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a fascinating microorganism, as a 'double-facetted' viral agent. After primary infection, it can persist throughout a person's lifetime in a latent form, from which it can reactivate following specific stimuli (i.e., immunodepression). Unlike other herpesviruses, EBV reactivates a countless number of times with such a high replication rate that it is unable to be controlled by conventional anti-herpesvirus drugs. Moreover, for various reasons, no vaccine is currently available in the market. This book presents a comprehensive overview of EBV, including information on its potential for oncogenic activity, its various isolates, and possible vaccine candidates
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  • 46
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    ISBN: 9781839629266 , 9781839629259 , 9781839629273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the globally concerning and emerging public health RNA viruses like SARS-CoV2, Ebola virus, FMD disease, and others. The main drive to publish this book was to present information on the molecular epidemiology pattern, transmission dynamics, host response factor, RNA viral infection, RNA virus evolution, molecular biology of RNA viruses, pathogenesis mechanism and phylogenetic analysis causing viral diseases among humans. This book will help to provide updated research information to the policymaker or planner for further diagnosis with genotyping tools, control, and prevention for further outbreaks of diseases from RNA viruses in tropical and subtropical countries
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  • 47
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    ISBN: 9781838800420 , 9781838800413 , 9781839621673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This edited book, “Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity - Mechanisms and Test Methods”, aims to present the latest developments from different fields, highlighting the detrimental influence that mutagenic and genotoxic agents inflict on DNA and how antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic modulators are able to reduce the negative impact of such toxic agents on living species
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  • 48
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    ISBN: 9781789855500 , 9781789855494 , 9781789850567
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book discusses the emerging challenges of the filovirus infections Ebola and Marburg virus disease. It reviews the complex ecology and role played by bats and other suspected intermediate hosts, including pigs. Also examined are the challenges for other modes of transmission and early diagnosis and detection. The immunology and pathogenesis of the infections and the impact on the host?s immune systems are discussed. The rare occurrence of Marburg virus infection in pregnancy and the long-term consequences of sexual transmission by survivors is further examined. These discussions have the potential to support future management of outbreaks and guide research for vaccines and medication for Ebola and Marburg disease
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  • 49
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    ISBN: 9781789856569 , 9781789856552 , 9781789857085
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are an attractive research field in the RNA world. ncRNAs play important roles in regulating gene expression in animals, plants, and various human diseases. It is clear that current and further research on ncRNAs will change our knowledge of the nature of genome composition by editing previous dogmas. This book provides an overview of current knowledge on ncRNA research by dealing with miRNA and ncRNA-related human diseases, plant miRNA markers, and the roles of lncRNAs in cancer and epigenetics
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  • 50
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    ISBN: 9781789844931 , 9781789844924 , 9781789849820
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (294 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Genomics has gathered broad public attention since Lamarck put forward his top-down hypothesis of 'motivated change' in 1809 in his famous book "Philosophie Zoologique" and even more so since Darwin published his famous bottom-up theory of natural selection in "The Origin of Species" in 1859. The public awareness culminated in the much anticipated race to decipher the sequence of the human genome in 2002. Over all those years, it has become apparent that genomic DNA is compacted into chromatin with a dedicated 3D higher-order organization and dynamics, and that on each structural level epigenetic modifications exist. The book "Chromatin and Epigenetics" addresses current issues in the fields of epigenetics and chromatin ranging from more theoretical overviews in the first four chapters to much more detailed methodologies and insights into diagnostics and treatments in the following chapters. The chapters illustrate in their depth and breadth that genetic information is stored on all structural and dynamical levels within the nucleus with corresponding modifications of functional relevance. Thus, only an integrative systems approach allows to understand, treat, and manipulate the holistic interplay of genotype and phenotype creating functional genomes. The book chapters therefore contribute to this general perspective, not only opening opportunities for a true universal view on genetic information but also being key for a general understanding of genomes, their function, as well as life and evolution in general
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  • 51
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    ISBN: 9781838804794 , 9781838804787 , 9781838804824
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 6
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: We are very pleased to present this book dealing with echinococcosis. The chapters of this book are written by surgeons, radiologists, and parasitologists from different hospitals in several countries as Tunisia, Turkey, Indonesia, Nigeria, Romania, Chile and Iraq. This book is intended for clinicians, radiologists, internists, and surgeons involved in the management of patients with echinococcosis
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781838811594 , 9781838811587 , 9781838811600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: The relationship between herpesviruses and humans probably dates from thousands of years ago. In the last few decades, many aspects of herpesvirus infections have been understood, such as infections with a range of manifestations (severe, mild, or subclinical). Herpesvirus can remain latent during a lifetime and sometimes their reactivation can cause different clinical features in the patient. Several conditions have been related to herpesvirus reactivation such as complications in transplant organ recipients and immune regulatory modification in the elderly. Aspects of human herpesvirus simples, varicella-zoster virus, and cytomegalovirus are presented and discussed in this book
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9781789850987 , 9781789850970 , 9781839627781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Brucellosis is an important zoonotic disease. More than half a million new cases from 100 countries are reported annually to the World Health Organization (WHO). The majority of patients are living in developing countries. Brucellosis is a systemic infection with a broad clinical spectrum, ranging from an asymptomatic disease to a severe and fatal illness. Clinical and laboratory features vary widely. The main presentations are acute febrile illness, localized infection, and chronic infection. Laboratory tools for diagnosis of brucellosis include culture, serology, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The goal of brucellosis therapy is to control the illness and prevent complications, relapses, and sequelae. Important principles of brucellosis treatment include use of antibiotics with activity in the acidic intracellular environment, use of combination regimens, and prolonged duration of treatment. This book is the result of several months of outstanding efforts by the authors and the revision of the content by experts in the field of brucellosis. This book is a valid resource and is intended for everyone interested in infectious disease to learn the most important aspects of brucellosis
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  • 54
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    ISBN: 9781839685354 , 9781839685347 , 9781839685361
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Skin is a natural barrier to infection. Surgical breakage of skin can lead to surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are relatively common and constitute a problematic issue in surgical procedures. Most common organisms include Gram-positive, such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as Gram-negative, such as Pseudomonas and others, bacteria. The extent and outcome of SSI can vary widely depending on the procedure, organism, extent, and other factors, and can result in discomfort, severe morbidity, or even life-threatening conditions.It is thus mandatory to be aware of and follow WHO and CDC guidelines for the prevention of SSIs and to reduce risk factors for acquisition. This book sheds light on certain aspects related to SSIs and how to avoid them
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  • 55
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    ISBN: 9781789859805 , 9781789859799 , 9781839689789
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Chromosomes are vital components of genetic material, and, as such, distruption or changes to the structure of chromosomes can result in different health problems and deficits. This book explains chromosomal abnomalities and their effects on living organisms, including humans and plants. Classical and molecular cytogenetics techniques have a considerable number of potential applications, especially in clinical trials and biomedical diagnosis, making them a strong and insightful complement to other molecular and genomic approaches. Chapters cover topics including Down syndrome, fetal ultrasounds, acute myeloid leukemia, and Phelan-McDermid syndrome, among others
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781789858921 , 9781789858914 , 9781789846225
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: The book in your hands presents chapters revealing the magnitude of genetic polymorphisms that exist in different kinds of living beings. Natural populations contain a considerable amount of genetic change, which provides a genomic flexibility that can be used as a raw material for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The analysis of genetic polymorphisms provides information about DNA sequence changes at a given locus. The increasing availability of PCR-based molecular markers allows for the detailed analyses and the detection of genetic changes influencing some important traits. The purpose of this book is to provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic polymorphisms by presenting the thoughts of scientists engaged in the generation of new ideas and techniques employed for the assessment of genetic polymorphisms. The book should prove useful to students, researchers and experts in the area of molecular genetics
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9781838800222 , 9781838800215 , 9781838800383
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Vector-Borne Diseases - Recent Developments in Epidemiology and Control utilizes the unique capabilities of open-access publishing to share exciting developments in the biology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases spread by arthropods. From malaria to dengue to leishmaniasis, the diseases addressed in this book continue to present threats to the life and well-being of millions around the world. The international cast of writers published here provide specific insight into a full spectrum of diseases spread by insects and their close relatives
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  • 58
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    ISBN: 9781789856491 , 9781789852028 , 9781789856507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 7
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Dengue Fever in a One Health Perspective underlines important aspects of dengue virus, the most prevalent and life-threatening arbovirus in the world. Over three sections, chapters cover such topics as biological and environmental aspects, physiopathology, molecular biology, diagnosis, and control strategies. The first section provides knowledge on basic aspects of dengue virus biology and its emergence and re-emergence associated to environmental changes. The second section includes two chapters on dengue immunopathology, a drawback in disease control and vaccine development. Finally, the third section examines molecular biology tools employed in dengue virus immunopathogenesis studies, diagnosis, drug design, and in the use of vectors as sentinels in surveillance and vector biology studies
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  • 59
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    ISBN: 9781838800321 , 9781838800314 , 9781838803186
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Gene expression is the most fundamental level at which genotype gives rise to phenotype, which is an obvious, observable, and measurable trait. Phenotype is dependent on genetic makeup of the organism and influenced by environmental conditions. This book explores the significance, mechanism, function, characteristic, determination, and application of gene expression and phenotypic traits
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  • 60
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    ISBN: 9781789859706 , 9781789859690 , 9781838803001
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: More than 10,000 patients are hospitalized every year with Legionnaires' disease in the United States alone. Legionnaires' disease is also an important public health topic as it involves environmental and public issues, as far as its spread and prevention are concerned. With an aging population, increasing number of transplants, increasing use of immunosuppressive medications, and compromised immunity due to multiorgan system disease, Legionnaires' disease is emerging as an important disease
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  • 61
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    ISBN: 9781839625244 , 9781839625237 , 9781839625251
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria are the most numerous commensal aerobic germs located in the human colon. Diarrhea caused by E. coli pathogenic strains is a major cause of death in developing countries, especially the sub-Saharan and South Asian areas. Some strains cause diarrhea, and all of them may produce an infectious disease. This book includes ten chapters covering the main aspects of infections related to E. coli, their pathogenic mechanisms, treatments, and resistance to diverse antibiotics
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  • 62
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    ISBN: 9781789853360 , 9781789853353 , 9781838806637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Helminthiasis is a disease caused by parasitic helminths such as flukes, tapeworms, filarial worms, and nematodes. These parasites cause diseases that pose serious health problems, especially in developing countries of the world. Helminthiasis is a reflection of poor socio-economic conditions, which impacts on the social life of victims and economic development. Parasitic helminths live in a variety of habitats in their hosts and are far more widespread than we think. Gastrointestinal helminths are the largest group that affects their host directly through feacal-oral routes. This book not only provides insight into antihelminthic resistance in livestock but it also discusses soil transmitted helminths in pregnant women and children and filariasis as a debilitating disease. The book covers the prevention and control of helminthiasis of which adequate diagnosis is crucial. This book helps to close the information gap on helminthiasis, which has otherwise been classified as belonging to the group of neglected diseases and overlooked as a serious cause of morbidity and mortality of humans and domestic animals. The information in this book proposes that helminthiasis needs more global attention
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  • 63
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    ISBN: 9781838803940 , 9781838803933 , 9781839629839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Sepsis is a very complex clinical condition that can be considered the central point of the infectious process: the arrival point in the evolution of a localized septic outbreak that has caused a systemic inflammatory reaction. In the clinical setting two important questions regarding the transition from local inflammation, with beneficial effect, to systemic inflammatory disease, with deleterious results, remain unanswered. First, why does the transition from local to systemic disease only occur in some subjects? Second, how long does this transition take? This book attempts to answer these questions. Chapters cover such topics as surgical infections, microbiota therapy in sepsis, cytokines for host immune response, and the role of serum amyloid A in the acute phase of sepsis
    Note: English
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    ISBN: 9781838812201 , 9781838812195 , 9781838812218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book is about the highly infective human papilloma virus (HPV). There are more than 200 strains of HPV, though only a few, like HPV 16 and HPV 18, are oncogenic. HPV infections can lead to cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina, anus, penis, and oral cavity.Written by authors from across the globe, this book is a comprehensive look at HPV. Chapters cover such topics as the epidemiology of HPV, treatment of the manifestations of HPV, which can include warts on the skin and genitals, diagnosis and management of oral mucosal cancers due to HPV, HPV and pregnancy, and HPV vaccines. It is a useful reference for researchers and scientists in the field, providing them with helpful knowledge to combat and prevent HPV infections and cancers
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  • 65
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    ISBN: 9781789855326 , 9781789855319 , 9781789856538
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: The mitochondrion is a unique and ubiquitous organelle that contains its own genome, encoding essential proteins that are major components of the respiratory chain and energy production system. Mitochondria play a dominant role in the life and function of eukaryotic cells including neurons and glia, as their survival and activity depend upon mitochondrial energy production and supply. Besides energy production, mitochondria also play a vital role in calcium homeostasis and may induce apoptosis by excitotoxicity. Mitochondrial dysfunction is related to common neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Friedreich's ataxia, Huntington's disease, and Multiple Sclerosis. An efficient treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction would open new horizons in the therapeutic perspectives of a substantial number of inflammatory and degenerative neurological disorders
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  • 66
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    ISBN: 9781839629624 , 9781839629617 , 9781839629631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Histoplasma and Histoplasmosis is a book on epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of histoplasmosis. It is an all-inclusive source of knowledge for both specialist and non-specialist mycologists at various levels of training or work experience.Through collaborative efforts of the authors and the editor, this book provides up-to-date information on the global distribution of histoplasmosis, an updated estimation of the burden of histoplasmosis in Asia, and recent advances in laboratory diagnosis and treatment of histoplasma and histoplasmosis. This volume is an invaluable source of knowledge for trainees and practitioners alike
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  • 67
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    ISBN: 9781838807832 , 9781838807825 , 9781838807849
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This book offers a collection of chapters addressing different studies on DNA repair from a cellular and molecular point of view. The various contributions highlight the vastness of DNA repair process and the need for a deeper understanding. To this end, the recent considerations here presented can be a cue for scientists and students working on, or interested in, the subject of DNA repair in human cells. This book may suggest to readers new avenues of interplay between different kinds of DNA damage and cellular response for maintaining nuclear and mitochondrial genomic stability
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  • 68
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    ISBN: 9781789840124 , 9781789840117 , 9781789859201
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Infective endocarditis is a potentially life-threatening devastating disease. Due to its diagnostic difficulties, definite diagnosis may be delayed. Once diagnosed, the treatment options need careful judgment preferably among team members with specialization in cardiology, imaging, infectious disease, and thoracic surgery. The purpose of this book is to cover various aspects of the management of infectious endocarditis, which may serve as a basis of knowledge that will facilitate implementation of improved, evidenced-based care for this challenging disease
    Note: English
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9781789850000 , 9781789849998 , 9781838817619
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: For over 70 years, dengue fever has challenged health systems in every region of the World. It has evolved from a benign febrile illness from the tropics to a major concern in urban settlements, overwhelming health infrastructure with large outbreaks, as it continues to teach us important lessons with its complexities. This book intends to review the latest updates on dengue fever, the tools available for its study and control, and promising technologies currently in the pipeline. With this work, the editors wish to provide students with an updated reference text on the basics of this disease as well as researchers and academics, with a useful document to understand the current outlook and the perspectives for the future
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  • 70
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    ISBN: 9781789849875 , 9781789849868 , 9781838819989
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Hansen's Disease - The Forgotten and Neglected Disease provides concise information on the relevant aspects of the disease of leprosy, including immunological, epidemiological, clinical and molecular studies that are of great importance in the study of an often-ignored disease, which remains a great challenge to humanity. It collects contributions made by professional experts in the study of Mycobacterium leprae, providing perspectives with knowledge, experience and research, highlighting that the disease continues to be of interest to public health. It is expected that this book will be useful and contribute to the expansion of information and interest about the disease commonly known as leprosy
    Note: English
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  • 71
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    ISBN: 9781789857184 , 9781789857177 , 9781839620829
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Ongoing advances in pharmaceutical biotechnology have paved the way to ground-breaking new biological therapeutic modalities, offering the possibility of a durable curative approach for a number of life-threatening diseases, for which the medical need is as yet unmet. Over the past decades, gene therapy has seen a massive transformation from a proof-of-concept approach to a clinical reality culminating in the regulatory approval of state-of-the-art products in the European Union and in the United States. This book captures some of the scientific progresses notably in gene transfer technologies and translational development of in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy interventions in the treatment of a broad range of complex and debilitating non-inherited and inherited disorders such as: human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection, cancer, cystic fibrosis, hereditary retinopathies, haemophilia B, cardiac diseases, and chronic liver fibrosis
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  • 72
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    ISBN: 9781838804695 , 9781838804688 , 9781838807610
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book aims to provide readers with some of the current trends in mycology. Its chapters include discussions on the major invasive fungal diseases, host-pathogen interactions, relationships between fungal growth and the environment, the use of fungal species to control soil parasites, and the antifungal properties of thiosulfonates. The information herein covers topics in mycological research and will be of interest to students and researchers in all biological sciences
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  • 73
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    ISBN: 9781789857665 , 9781789857658 , 9781839620812
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: It is vital to understand ticks and tick-borne pathogens as well as their impact on humans. This book is intended for students in parasitology, biologists, parasitologists involved in molecular diagnostics of tick-borne diseases, practicing veterinarians, and for others who may require information on ticks and tick-borne diseases. Here we have put together a collection of chapters focused on different aspects of ticks and tick-borne diseases mainly to provide the reader with novel information in the field, but not the basic generalised information provided by many textbooks. This book includes topics such as high-throughput technologies in diagnosis, discovery of novel tick vaccines, identification of new pathogens transmitted by ticks, and new epidemiological information of certain well-known ticks and tick-borne diseases. These chapters were authored by parasitologists from all over the world, giving an insight to the reader about significant ticks and tick-borne diseases prevalent in those particular geographical regions with the local expert's point of view. Each of the chapters has separate reference lists, making it easier for the reader to find additional reading material related to their topic of interest
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  • 74
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    ISBN: 9781838803483 , 9781838803476 , 9781838811105
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Because genetic factors can impact immune responses, and immunogenetic associations serve as a predictor of disease development and as a biological indicator of disease progression, the study of immunogenetics is important to basic genetics and immunology, as well as to translational and individualized medicine.This book addresses a few but important issues on the subject of immunogenetics. First, it will review the role that human leukocyte antigen molecules play in the immune system and then take into consideration the effectiveness of Western blotting for the detection of immunologic proteins. The book will discuss studies on the immunogenetics of cancer and tuberculosis followed by implications for immunotherapy. Working separately, the book will also provide evidence that the application of immunogenetics has improved our understanding of brain and behavior disorders
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  • 75
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    ISBN: 9781789855180 , 9781789855173 , 9781839621130
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Transcription is the most fundamental nuclear event, by which the information of nucleotide sequences on DNA is transcribed into RNA by multiple proteins, including RNA polymerases. Transcription determines the functions of proteins and the behaviour of cells, appropriately responding to environmental changes.This book is intended for scientists, especially those who are interested in the future prospect of gene expression and control in medicine and industry. This book consists of 9 chapters, divided into four parts. Each chapter is written by experts both in the basic and applied scientific field. A collection of articles presented by active and laboratory-based investigators provides evidence from the research, giving us a rigid platform to discuss "Gene Expression and Control."
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  • 76
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    ISBN: 9781789850185 , 9781789850178 , 9781838817688
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: The cellular prion protein (PrPC) is expressed as a cell surface protein mainly in the central and peripheral nervous system. The discovery that prions are infectious agents changed the concept of protein synthesis in modern biology and built a bridge between the genesis of infectious and genetic diseases. This book discusses the normal function of the PrPC and its modulatory role in synaptic mechanisms. It describes the pathophysiological processes that accompany TSE - neurotoxicity, loss of anti-inflammatory protective function, neuronal death including prion-induced autophagy and apoptosis, and accumulation of PrPSc in the cytoplasm of neurons. Another aspect outlined here is that some prion diseases show strain variations that determine their development, demonstrating their key role in the development and progression of TSE
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  • 77
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    ISBN: 9781789856842 , 9781789856835 , 9781839620799
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Genes store life data and information in genetic language. In accordance with the Central Dogma, life data are located in DNA sequences in the format of genes and the information is transcribed into transient molecules of RNA and finally the coding RNAs are translated into proteins. But the role of RNAs is pivotal. In other words, gene regulation (including expression or suppression) is an amazing and vital process that is composed of two central networks; DNAs and RNAs. Today, the principal and fundamental role of RNA molecules is revealed and it is known that the regulation of genes is directly controlled by DNA and RNA molecules. The diversity of RNAs in different cells and in particular Eukaryotic cells explains the importance of RNAs in gene regulation
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  • 78
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    ISBN: 9781789845334 , 9781789845327 , 9781789852653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Antisense Therapy offers a comprehensive, state-of-the art perspective on the role of antisense therapy in the treatment of human disease, with a special focus on cancer. Use of antisense oligonucleotides is a growing field of pharmaceutical and biotech companies and research programs for treatment of several diseases. This book summarizes and presents the best updates, therapeutic principles, methods, and applications in the field and offers meaningful information to move treatment discovery forward
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  • 79
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    ISBN: 9781789843286 , 9781789843279 , 9781789852639
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Transcriptome analysis is the study of the transcriptome, of the complete set of RNA transcripts that are produced under specific circumstances, using high-throughput methods. Transcription profiling, which follows total changes in the behavior of a cell, is used throughout diverse areas of biomedical research, including diagnosis of disease, biomarker discovery, risk assessment of new drugs or environmental chemicals, etc. Transcriptome analysis is most commonly used to compare specific pairs of samples, for example, tumor tissue versus its healthy counterpart. In this volume, Dr. Pyo Hong discusses the role of long RNA sequences in transcriptome analysis, Dr. Shinichi describes the next-generation single-cell sequencing technology developed by his team, Dr. Prasanta presents transcriptome analysis applied to rice under various environmental factors, Dr. Xiangyuan addresses the reproductive systems of flowering plants and Dr. Sadovsky compares codon usage in conifers
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  • 80
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    ISBN: 9781839681431 , 9781839681424 , 9781839681448
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: The field of medical genetics and genomics has been constantly revolutionized by new breakthroughs, which bring more knowledge into the etiology and help improve the health care of individuals with either rare or common diseases. Nevertheless, as technologies evolve, novel challenges emerge, both technically and ethically, so they must be prudentially addressed. Among the myriad applications of genomics in medicine, this book depicts a glimpse of the advances achieved that have been leading us to the personalized/precision medicine era
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  • 81
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    ISBN: 9781789858907 , 9781789858891 , 9781839621185
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This edited volume is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters concerning developments within the field of phylogenetics. The book includes scholarly contributions by various authors, edited by experts pertinent to the field of phylogenetics. Each contribution comes as a separate chapter but is directly related to the book's topics and objectives. The target audience comprises scholars and specialists in the field
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  • 82
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    ISBN: 9781789857788 , 9781789857771 , 9781839620898
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Population genetics is the basis of evolutionary studies, and has been widely used in several researches. This recent field of science has important applications for the management of populations (natural and domesticated), as well as for evolutionary studies of the various factors that affect gene frequencies over time and spatial distribution.In this work, presented in three sections (Population and Quantitative Genetics, Genetic Diversity in Crop Management, Population Genetics for Conservation Studies), the reader will find cutting-edge information in carefully selected and revised works.This book is intended for all researchers, academics, and students who are interested in the intriguing area of population genetics
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  • 83
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    ISBN: 9781789840889 , 9781789840872 , 9781838819705
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Epigenetic changes are heritable and reversible modifications that significantly affect gene expression without any change in DNA sequence. The epigenetic signature is remodelled during the lifespan as a direct consequence of both environment and lifestyle. Therefore, health or disease status strongly depends on epigenetic marks. This book summarizes the current knowledge in the field and includes chapters on epigenetics in plants and epigenetics in health and disease. It is written for a wide audience of basic and clinical scientists, teachers and students interested in gaining a better understanding of epigenetics
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  • 84
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    ISBN: 9781789844276 , 9781789844269 , 9781838819743
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Cancer is a malignant tumor caused by DNA damage, which leads to uncontrolled cell growth. Tumor progression is locally favored by the mitogenic effects of hormones or growth factors, which stimulate the tumor's growth, or the activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, which induces angiogenesis and leads to metastasis. About 300 out of 25,000 genes that set up the human genome are involved in cancer pathology. These genes are divided into three groups: oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes. Activated oncogenes promote the development of cancer, whereas the tumor suppressor and DNA repair genes have a protective role by respectively inhibiting cell cycle progression and inducing apoptosis, or by repairing DNA damage occurring during the cell cycle. This book discusses the issue of tumor suppressor genes through chapters written by experts using advanced biochemistry, cell, and molecular biology tools. The tumor suppressor genes can be used as markers of risk to identify populations with high risk or targets for cancer treatment and therapeutic resistance. We hope that the work provided in this book will be useful for researchers and students and will increase knowledge of the understanding of cancer and improve its treatment
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  • 85
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    ISBN: 9781789845099 , 9781789845082 , 9781838806897
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Gene-editing technologies (e.g., ZFNs, TALENs, and CRISPRs/Cas9) have been extensively used as tools in basic research. They are further applied in manufacturing agricultural products, food, industrial products, medicinal products, etc. Particularly, the discovery of medicinal products using gene-editing technologies will open a new era for human therapeutics. Though there are still many technical and ethical challenges ahead of us, more and more products based on gene-editing technologies have been approved for marketing. These technologies are promising for multiple applications. Their development and implications should be explored in the broadest context possible. Future research directions should also be highlighted. In this book, the applications, perspectives, and challenges of gene-editing technologies are significantly demonstrated and discussed
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  • 86
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    ISBN: 9781789841220 , 9781789841213 , 9781839681080
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 4
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Each year, malaria kills almost half a million people despite the fact that it is a preventable and curable disease. Malaria has a direct correlation with economic loss due to the need for people to take time off work and the cost of hospital treatments. Undertaking decisive measures to combat malaria is necessary. This book aims to present current approaches in the treatment of malaria. It will be a guide to those working in malaria-endemic regions and cover both diagnosis and treatment. It will also be useful for medical workers in western countries where malaria is not as common. Considering that malaria causes morbidity and mortality, more especially among children below five years of age and pregnant mothers, it is therefore imperative that people from all walks of life should join hands to address this public health problem
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  • 87
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    ISBN: 9781789853766 , 9781789853759 , 9781839620461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Animal genetics is a field of science with important theoretical and practical significance in finding the answers for the actual problems of mankind. We hope that the readers will discover some new facts regarding the relationship between plasma proteins and boar semen freezability, the importance of some behavioral factors that affect reproduction in horses, and also an important chapter regarding the use of genetically modified organisms for the repopulation of species of commercial importance in aquatic environments, their effect on the genetic pool, risks to protected areas, and policies for their proper management
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  • 88
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    ISBN: 9781789238464 , 9781789238457 , 9781839622243
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Skeletal muscle is a highly plastic organ that is modulated by various pathways controlling protein turnover. Muscle loss is common in muscular dystrophy, in which marked loss of various proteins such as the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex occurs around muscle fibers. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the various muscular dystrophies, including characteristics, diagnosis, and classification. General treatment of drugs (e.g. corticosteroids) and physical therapy for muscular dystrophies are discussed. In addition, current applications for cell and tissue engineering using muscle stem cells or gene therapy are introduced. This book also deals with the recent advances in appropriate models of drug screening using cell cultures or mammalian organs in vitro in this field
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  • 89
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    ISBN: 9781838804060 , 9781838804053 , 9781838806439
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Cytogenetics - Past, Present, and Further Perspectives discusses events that influenced the development of cytogenetics as a specialty within biology, with special attention paid to methodological achievements developed worldwide that have driven the field forward. Improvements to the resolution of chromosome analysis followed closely the introduction of innovative analytical technologies. In that sense, this book reviews and provides a brief account of the structure of chromosomes and stresses the high structural conservation in different species with an emphasis on aspects that require further research. However, it should be kept in mind that the future of cytogenetics will likely depend on improved knowledge of chromosome structure and function
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  • 90
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    ISBN: 9781789849561 , 9781789849554 , 9781839620003
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Generally, in accordance with anatomical characteristics, urinary tract infections (UTIs) and in particular recurrent UTIs occur in women; in contrast, UTIs normally occur in men with different predisposing factors. There are several types of UTIs, including asymptomatic and symptomatic, complicated and uncomplicated, acute and chronic with a diversity of microbial pathogens. In pathogens, virulence factors and genes determine the type and severity of the UTIs. Obviously, UTIs are a huge problem in global public healthcare systems with a wide range of predisposing factors, including gender, microbial agent, the host's immune deficiencies, genetic diseases, catheterization, etc. The recent items determine the microbiology of UTIs. Accurate diagnosis and definitive treatment are the key to UTI reduction
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  • 91
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    ISBN: 9781838802387 , 9781838802370 , 9781838811266
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This book captures in a single volume the wealth of information on the plasmid structure, function, and biology of all organisms that have been examined to date. Plasmids exhibit wide variations in size, modes of replication and transmission, host ranges, and the genes they carry and have provided us with a great understanding of basic life principles at the molecular level. Written by experts in the field, this book is a valuable source of up-to-date information, delivering the latest impacts on studies in the areas of plasmid types, genomes, purification analysis, and expression of recombinant proteins in bacteria. Plasmid utilization in the synthesis of plasmid-based vaccines, plasmids as genetic tools, and their applications in ecology and the evolutionary process are also covered. This book is a single source of valuable information for instructors and students in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on plasmids. It will also appeal to researchers seeking to find new relationships between biological processes that are linked by plasmids to the environment
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9781838806972 , 9781838806965 , 9781838806989
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: RNA interference (RNAi) is a widely used technology for gene silencing and has become a key tool in a myriad of research and lead discoveries. In recent years, the mechanism of RNAi agents has been well investigated, and the technique has been optimized for better effectiveness and safety. On the other hand, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated Cas9/gRNA system is a recent, novel, targeted genome-editing technique derived from the bacterial immune system. Recent advances in gene-editing research and technologies have enabled the CRISPR Cas9 system to become a popular tool for sequence-specific gene editing to correct and modify eukaryotic systems. In this book, we will focus on the mechanisms, applications, regulations (their pros and cons), and various ways in which RNAi-based methods and CRIPSR-Cas9 technology have stimulated the modulation of gene expression, thereby making them a promising therapeutic tool to treat and prevent complex diseases and disorders
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  • 93
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    ISBN: 9781789858228 , 9781789858211 , 9781838806378
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 2
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book gives a comprehensive overview of recent advances in human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, as well as general concepts of infections, immunopathology, diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, and etiology. It examines current clinical recommendations in the management of HPV, highlighting the ongoing issues, recent advances, and future directions in diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies. The book focuses on various aspects and properties of HPV, whose deep understanding is very important for safeguarding the human race from further loss of resources and economies due to HPV infection. I hope that this work will increase the interest in this field of research and that the readers will find it useful for their investigations, management, and clinical usage
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    ISBN: 9781789237924 , 9781789237917 , 9781838816414
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: This book focuses on the transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulations and presents a detailed portrait of many novel aspects related to highlighting the importance of key TFs in some vital biological processes, the role of certain TFs to control some infectious diseases, the role of non-coding RNAs in controlling mRNA expression, the involvement of these non-coding RNAs in diseases, and the interplay between TFs and microRNAs as key players for gene expression regulation giving a complete picture of how genes are regulated at the cellular level. The editor embarked upon this writing project entitled "Transcriptional and Post-transcriptional Regulation" to make pertinent contributions accessible to the scientific community. Hopefully, a large audience will enjoy reading and benefit from the chapters of this book
    Note: English
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  • 95
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535138563 , 9789535138556 , 9789535140955
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (334 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: "Central dogma" was presented by Dr. Francis Crick 60 years ago. The information of nucleotide sequences on DNAs is transcribed into RNAs by RNA polymerases. We learned the mechanisms of how transcription determines function of proteins and behaviour of cells and even how it brings appearances of organisms. This book is intended for scientists and medical researchers especially who are interested in the relationships between transcription and human diseases. This volume consists of an introductory chapter and 14 chapters, divided into 4 parts. Each chapter is written by experts in the basic scientific field. A collection of articles presented by active and laboratory-based investigators provides recent advances and progresses in the field of transcriptional regulation in mammalian cells
    Note: English
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789535138686 , 9789535138679 , 9789535140993
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (372 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Sixty years after the "central dogma," great achievements have been developed in molecular biology. We have also learned the important functions of noncoding RNAs and epigenetic regulations. More importantly, whole genome sequencing and transcriptome analyses enabled us to diagnose specific diseases. This book is not only intended for students and researchers working in laboratory but also physicians and pharmacists. This volume consists of 14 chapters, divided into 4 parts. Each chapter is written by experts investigating biological stresses, epigenetic regulation, and functions of transcription factors in human diseases. All articles presented in this volume by excellent investigators provide new insights into the studies in transcriptional control in mammalian cells and will inspire us to develop or establish novel therapeutics against human diseases
    Note: English
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789842029 , 9781789842012 , 9781838816711
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Polymorphism or variation in DNA sequence can affect individual phenotypes such as color of skin or eyes, susceptibility to diseases, and response to drugs, vaccines, chemicals, and pathogens. Especially, the interfaces between genetics, disease susceptibility, and pharmacogenomics have recently been the subject of intense research activity. This book is a self-contained collection of valuable scholarly papers related to genetic diversity and disease susceptibility, pharmacogenomics, ongoing advances in technology, and analytic methods in this field. The book contains nine chapters that cover the three main topics of genetic polymorphism, genetic diversity, and disease susceptibility and pharmacogenomics. Hence, this book is particularly useful to academics, scientists, physicians, pharmacists, practicing researchers, and postgraduate students whose work relates to genetic polymorphisms
    Note: English
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789235296 , 9781789235289 , 9781838814496
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: In this book, we propose some approaches about interrelationships between vaccine strategies and microbial epidemiology, taking into account as reference the whooping cough, an endemic disease with significant morbidity and mortality and of indisputable importance in public health
    Note: English
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789237825 , 9781789237818 , 9781838814281
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Tuberculosis is an ancient disease with a high incidence and mortality rate, unequally distributed worldwide. Epidemiological indicators, but also risk factors, play a key role in the natural history of the disease and need to be regulary addressed. Low and middle income countries are not prepared for appropriate response and are also the most affected. The incidence of this extrapulmonary disease is far from being clearly established. Epidemiological studies in different geographical areas will help in this field
    Note: English
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789841022 , 9781789841015 , 9781838815219
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Leishmania parasites plague the mammalian host causing high morbidity and mortality. The parasites persist in the hostile milieu, crippling its defensive arsenal. In the face of mounting resistance to an antiquated drug arsenal, new approaches are urgently desired to keep the infection at bay. Furthermore, to strengthen the leishmaniasis elimination drive, particular emphasis has to be laid on identification of new targets and vaccination strategies. This book gives a brief glimpse of the epidemiology of leishmaniasis, immune evasion, vaccination, and therapeutic modalities that may work by untangling the immunological cross-wires of pathogenic cross-talk. The Conventional treatment and its drawbacks, the prospects of phytotherapy and nanomedicines, are also discussed. The identification of drug targets with the aim of designing inhibitors is also exemplified
    Note: English
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