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  • BVB  (184)
  • 1995-1999  (184)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (184)
Material
Language
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York ; Oxford : Berghahn | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell | Chichester ; Malden, MA : Wiley ; 1.1992/93(1993) -
    ISSN: 0964-0282 , ISSN 1469-8676
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992/93(1993) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Social anthropology
    Keywords: Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572746
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 210 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393/.9/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1368-1911 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Mourning customs / China ; Funeral rites and ceremonies / China ; Filial piety / China ; Trauerritual ; Bestattungsritus ; China / Social life and customs / 1644-1912 ; China ; China ; Bestattungsritus ; Geschichte 1368-1911 ; China ; Trauerritual ; Geschichte 1368-1911
    Abstract: As a conquest dynasty, Qing China's new Manchu leaders desperately needed to legitimize their rule. To win the approval of China's native elites, they developed an ambitious plan to return Confucianism to civil society. Filial piety, the core Confucian value, would once again be upheld by the state, and laborious and time-consuming mourning rituals, the touchstones of a well-ordered Confucian society, would be observed by officials throughout the empire. In this way, the emperor would be following the ancient dictate that he 'govern all-under-heaven with filial piety'. Norman Kutcher's study of mourning looks beneath the rhetoric to demonstrate how the state - unwilling to make the sacrifices that a genuine commitment to proper mourning demanded - quietly but forcefully undermined, not reinvigorated, the Confucian mourning system. With acute sensitivity to language and its changing meanings, Kutcher sheds light on a wide variety of issues that are of interest to historians of late Imperial China
    Description / Table of Contents: Death and the state in imperial China: continuities -- The reorientation of Ming attitudes toward mourning -- The early Qing transformation of mourning practice -- The bureaucratization of the Confucian -- The death of Xiaoxian and the crisis of Qianlong rule -- Death and Chinese society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 0521655676
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: X, 179 S.: Ill.
    Edition: 1. Ausg.
    DDC: 305.5/09953
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    Keywords: Chambri ; Soziale Situation ; Geschlechterrolle ; Soziale Klasse ; Wewak ; Chambri ; Geschlechterrolle ; Wewak ; Soziale Klasse ; Wewak ; Soziale Situation
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511496967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 286 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in early modern history
    DDC: 305.5/0943
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Ausgrenzung ; Deutschland ; Augsburg
    Abstract: This book presents a social and cultural history of 'dishonourable people' (unehrliche Leute), an outcast group in early modern Germany. Executioners, skinners, grave-diggers, shepherds, barber-surgeons, millers, linen-weavers, sow-gelders, latrine-cleaners, and bailiffs were among the 'dishonourable' by virtue of their trades. This dishonour was either hereditary, often through several generations, or it arose from ritual pollution whereby honourable citizens could become dishonourable by coming into casual contact with members of the outcast group. The dishonourable milieu of the city of Augsburg from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries is reconstructed to show the extent to which dishonour determined the life-chances and self-identity of dishonourable people. The book then investigates how honourable estates interacted with dishonourable people, and how the pollution anxieties of early modern Germans structured social and political relations within honourable society.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511549397
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 193 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in early modern history
    DDC: 303.3/09463
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    Abstract: In what is sometimes called the age of absolutism, Castilian nobles and commoners, tribunes and towns, were to a considerable degree able to resist and shape royal commands. Whereas there was little open conflict, there was sometimes a surprising degree of autonomy, rights and reciprocity on the part of the king's vassals. This is a study of one such form of resistance: the opposition to military levies. This opposition took place during a period of crisis, during the 1630s and 1640s, when the Crown's need to raise an army came into conflict with a notion of kingship that was far from absolute. From the king's advisory councils to parliament, from city councils and seigneurial estates, to the most humble villages, Castilians had recourse to a wide range of political and juridictional means with which to dispute the king's claims and avoid conscription.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572708
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 298 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 85
    DDC: 306.3/62/098151
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    Abstract: This 2000 book examines the demographic and economic history of slavery in Minas Gerais, the single largest slave-holding region in Brazil, from its settlement in the early eighteenth century until the abolition of Brazilian slavery in 1888. It utilizes the largest database ever assembled on a slave population in the Americas to reconstruct and analyse the unique history of slave labour in Minas Gerais. This slave population was remarkable in its ability to diversify economically as well as in increasing through natural reproduction, rather than through importation via the trans-atlantic slave trade. Minas Gerais therefore invites comparison with the patterns of slave reproduction found in the United States' South, heretofore considered unique. Extensively researched and finely documented, this book places the history of a unique Brazilian slave community into comparative perspective.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520822
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 280 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Moderne ; Fundamentalismus
    Abstract: Fundamentalism, Sectarianism, and Revolution is a major comparative analysis of fundamentalist movements in cultural and political context, with an emphasis on the contemporary scene. Leading sociologist S. N. Eisenstadt examines the meaning of the global rise of fundamentalism as one very forceful contemporary response to tensions in modernity and the dynamics of civilization. He compares modern fundamentalist movements with the proto-fundamentalist movements which arose in the 'axial civilizations' in pre-modern times; he shows how the great revolutions in Europe which arose in connection with these movements shaped the political and cultural programmes of modernity; and he contrasts post-Second World War Moslem, Jewish and Protestant fundamentalist movements with communal national movements, notably in Asia. The central theme of the book is the distinctively Jacobin features of fundamentalist movements and their ambivalent attitude to tradition: above all their attempts to essentialize tradition in an ideologically totalistic way. Eisenstadt has won the Amalfi book prize.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586545
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 552 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26/0943
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    Keywords: Older people / Germany / Berlin ; Alter ; Projekt ; Deutschland ; Berlin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Berlin ; Alter ; Projekt
    Abstract: The present and future of our society are shaped by an ever-increasing proportion of old and very old people. The Berlin Aging Study is one of the largest interdisciplinary efforts to explore old age and aging. Unique aspects of the Berlin Aging Study are the spectrum of scientific disciplines involved, the range of discipline-specific and interdisciplinary research topics, the focus on very old age (70 to over 100 years), and the empirical reference to a representative heterogenous urban population. The study's first cross-sectional findings on intellectual abilities, self and personality, social relationships, physical health, functional capacity, medical treatment, mental disorders such as depression and dementia, socioeconomic conditions, activities, everyday competence, subjective well-being, and gender differences are reported in depth in this book. The study was carried out in the context of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences study group on 'Aging and Social Development'. The authors primarily conduct their research at the Berlin Max Planck Institute for Human Development, the Free University of Berlin, and the Humboldt University, Berlin
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 338 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 306.87
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    Abstract: This important 1999 volume examines the effects of the mother's employment on family life and children's well-being. It starts with a thorough review of previous research on this topic and then reports the results of a study designed to answer the key questions that emerge. The study focuses on 448 families, with an elementary school child, living in an industrialized city in the Midwest. They include both one-parent and two-parent families, African Americans and Whites, and a broad range of economic circumstances. Extensive data have been obtained from mothers, fathers, children, teachers, classroom peers, and school records. The analysis reported reveals how the mother's employment status affects the father's role, the mother's sense of well-being, and childrearing patterns and how these, in turn, affect the child. The book provides an intimate picture of urban life and how families cope with mothers' employment.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139053389
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 421 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Cambridge Cambridge University Press March 2008 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The new Cambridge history of India. 4, The evolution of contemporary South Asia 3
    Series Statement: The new Cambridge history of India The evolution of contemporary South Asia
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Bayly, Susan Caste, society and politics in India from the eighteenth century to the modern age
    DDC: 305.5/122/0954
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    Abstract: The phenomenon of caste has probably aroused more controversy than any other aspect of Indian life and thought. Susan Bayly's cogent and sophisticated analysis explores the emergence of the ideas, experiences and practices which gave rise to the so-called 'caste society' from the pre-colonial period to the end of the twentieth century. Using an historical and anthropological approach, she frames her analysis within the context of India's dynamic economic and social order, interpreting caste not as an essence of Indian culture and civilization, but rather as a contingent and variable response to the changes that occurred in the subcontinent's political landscape through the colonial conquest. The idea of caste in relation to Western and Indian 'orientalist' thought is also explored.
    Note: Online-Ausgabe:
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511623462
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 290 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: As widespread social transformations have been paralleled by gains in health and life expectancy through public health and other improvements, a variety of other challenges to health have emerged, particularly in lifestyle related, behaviourally mediated changes in rates of chronic disease. Hormones, Health and Behavior looks at the relationship of human biology and human society at the intersection of behavior, hormones and health. There is both scientific interest and practical urgency behind the ideas and findings presented here, as the need for a socio-ecological view of function and well-being has become more apparent. This book documents an emerging understanding of how hormones create linkage between behavior or social life and health. It will inform graduate students and researchers interested in human sciences, human development, anthropology, epidemiology, public environmental and reproductive health.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511495922
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 272 pages)
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 56
    DDC: 306.2/0942/09031
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    Abstract: In this major contribution to Ideas in Context Anne McLaren explores the consequences for English political culture when, with the accession of Elizabeth I, imperial 'kingship' came to be invested in the person of a female ruler. She looks at how Elizabeth managed to be queen, in the face of considerable male opposition, and demonstrates how that opposition was enacted. Dr McLaren argues that during Elizabeth's reign men were able to accept the rule of a woman partly by inventing a new definition of 'citizen', one that made it an exclusively male identity, and she emphasizes the continuities between Elizabeth's reign and the outbreak of the English civil wars in the seventeenth century. A significant work of cultural history informed by political thought, Political Culture in the Reign of Elizabeth I offers a wholesale reinterpretation of the political dynamics of the reign of Queen Elizabeth.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316257012
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 295 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Gefühl ; Interpersonale Kommunikation ; Gefühlsausdruck
    Abstract: The modern world is forcing us to understand emotion in order to cope with new problems such as road rage and epidemic levels of depression, as well as age-old problems such as homicide, genocide and racial tension. At the same time, scholarly research is leading us to appreciate how emotion helps us to understand and transcend our selfish interests, to connect with others, to feel what is just and moral, and not just think it, and to construct societies and cultures that govern our joint efforts. This book draws upon scholarly research to address, explain and legitimize the role that emotion plays in everyday interaction and in many of the pressing social, moral, and cultural issues that we face today.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558238
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 176 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in archaeology
    DDC: 306.2/096
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    Keywords: Politische Anthropologie ; Sozialarchäologie ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Recent critiques of neoevolutionary formulations that focus primarily on the development of powerful hierarchies have called for broadening the empirical base for complex society studies. Redressing the neglect of sub-Saharan examples in comparative discussions on complex society, this book considers how case material from the region can enhance our understanding of the nature, origins and development of complexity. The archaeological, historical and anthropological case materials are relevant to a number of recent concerns, revealing how complexity has emerged and developed in a variety of ways. Contributors engage important theoretical issues, including the continuing influence of deeply embedded evolutionary notions in archaeological concepts of complexity, the importance of alternative modes of complex organization such as flexible hierarchies, multiple overlapping hierarchies, and horizontal differentiation, and the significance of different forms of power. The distinguished list of contributors include historians, archaeologists and anthropologists.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 266 pages)
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511496165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 403 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/273041
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    Abstract: This book addresses one of the least understood issues in modern international history: how, between 1930 and 1945, Britain lost its global pre-eminence to the United States. The crucial years are 1930 to 1940, for which until now no comprehensive examination of Anglo-American relations exists. Transition of Power analyses these relations in the pivotal decade, with an epilogue dealing with the Second World War after 1941. Britain and the United States, and their intertwined fates, were fundamental to the course of international history in these years. Professor McKercher's book dissects the various strands of the two powers' relationship in the fifteen years after 1930 from a British perspective - economic, diplomatic, naval and strategic.
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  • 17
  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521469609 , 0521469600 , 9780521465571 , 0521465575
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 429 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations 67
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations
    DDC: 327
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    Keywords: Constructivisme ; Filosofische aspecten ; Internationale betrekkingen ; Internationale politiek ; Política internacional (filosofia;teoria) ; Relations internationales - Aspect sociologique ; Relations internationales - Philosophie ; Relações internacionais (aspectos sociais) ; Sociologische aspecten ; Internationale Politik ; Philosophie ; International relations Philosophy ; International relations Sociological aspects ; Internationales politisches System ; Soziologische Theorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Internationale Politik ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Soziologie ; Internationale Politik ; Soziologische Theorie ; Internationales politisches System ; Politische Soziologie
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 352 pages)
    DDC: 305.235
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    Keywords: Internationaler Vergleich ; Berufsanfang ; Jugend ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Structural transformations in the international economy and the restructuring of work have made the transition from education to employment increasingly problematic. School-to-work pathways have become more socially segmented and the risk of under-employment and joblessness has increased for both vocationally and academically educated youth. Continuous passages have become less common and have given way to multiple entries and exits between schooling and working, under-employment, unemployment and domestic work. This edited volume of empirical studies is based on a series of comparable longitudinal research projects which draw on survey and biographical data from important players in the international economy, the USA, Great Britain, Canada and Germany. The studies document that social and gender inequality is a persistent structural feature that restricts the possibilities to take advantage of educational opportunities and career options. Furthermore, different institutional arrangements are shown to play a crucial role in distributing transition opportunities in a more equal way.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511525698
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 40
    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Keywords: Stadt ; Gesundheit ; Verstädterung ; Humanbiologie ; Industriestaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Over seventy per cent of the population in industrialized nations live in cities; soon, so will most of the world's population. This volume examines the impact of urban living on human health and biology. Cities pose numerous and diverse social and biological challenges to human populations which bear little resemblance to the forces that moulded human biology through millions of years of evolution. Urban populations in industrialized nations have distinctive patterns of behaviour, social stratification, stress, infectious disease, diet, activity and exposure to pollutants from years of industrialization. These features affect diverse aspects of human function including human nutrition, energy expenditure, growth and reproduction. This volume begins with an introduction to the history of urbanism and poverty, infectious disease, reproductive function, child health, nutrition, physical activity and psychosocial stress. The book will appeal to workers in urban planning, human biology, anthropology, preventative medicine, human ecology and related areas.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780511527845
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 225 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Man-woman relationships ; Couples ; Cognition ; Kognitive Kompetenz ; Zweierbeziehung ; Zweierbeziehung ; Kognitive Kompetenz
    Abstract: This volume provides a statement of a theory of how committed romantic partners can maintain and enhance their close relationships over an extended period. It blends the relationship scholarship on closeness with practical advice and comparison of minding with several other major theories of how to maintain closeness. Minding is a package of reciprocal thought, feeling and behaviour and involves components of behaviour aimed at knowing and being known by one's partner, attribution about one's partner and the relationship, respect, acceptance and a never-ending commitment to the process. Minding the Close Relationship will serve as a supplementary textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in social psychology, communication, family studies, and clinical and counselling psychology
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511597107
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 232 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.31/0973
    Keywords: Feminismus ; Men / United States / Psychology ; Men / United States / Attitudes ; Man-woman relationships / United States ; Men in popular culture / United States ; Feminist theory / United States ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Geschlechterrolle ; Mann ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Geschlechterrolle ; Mann ; USA ; Geschlechterverhältnis
    Abstract: The idea of the sensitive, post-feminist 'new man' has received great attention. This book sets out to determine how much of the hype is based on fact, and why such images have proliferated in the media. McMahon focuses on the pivotal issue of men's relationship to the vital daily work of caring for people - both physically and emotionally - revealing much confusion about the extent and the interpretation of change. Using statistical data, as well as interview transcripts and media analysis, McMahon draws insightful distinctions between pleasure and performance, assistance and responsibility, gendered personality and gendered jobs, and - underlying all - between consumption and production. Incorporating social theory, psychology and popular culture, this book argues that recent social conversation about men largely avoids the important political point that men's material interests provide a major motivation for resistance to pro-equity change
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Changing Men? , The Interests of Men , Having a Wife: The Division of Labour and Male Right , Producing Men: The Labour of Love , The Revolving Door , Stalled Rhetoric: The Optimistic Will , It's on the Agenda: Optimism over Images , The New Father: The 'Masculine' New Man , The Blocked Door , Blocked-Door Theory: Misrecognising Resistance , The Separated, Defensive Male: Psychologising Sexual Politics , Conclusion: Waiting for the Man
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570704
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 370 pages)
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Glück ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The essays in this volume examine the nature of human flourishing and its relationship to a variety of other key concepts in moral theory. Some of them trace the link between flourishing and human nature, asking whether a theory of human nature can allow us to develop an objective list of goods that are of value to all agents, regardless of their individual purposes or aims. Some essays look at the role of friendships or parent-child relationships in a good life, or seek to determine whether an ethical theory based on human flourishing can accommodate concern for others for their own sake. Other essays analyze the function of families or other social-political institutions in promoting the flourishing of individuals. Still others explore the implications of flourishing for political theory, asking whether considerations of human flourishing can help us to derive principles of social justice.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 267 pages)
    DDC: 302.23/45
    RVK:
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    Abstract: Television and its Viewers reviews 'cultivation' research, which investigates the relationship between exposure to television and beliefs about the world. James Shanahan and Michael Morgan, both distinguished researchers in this field, scrutinize cultivation through detailed theoretical and historical explication, critical assessments of methodology, and a comprehensive 'meta-analysis' of twenty years of empirical results. They present a sweeping historical view of television as a technology and as an institution. Shanahan and Morgan's study looks forward as well as back, to the development of cultivation research in a new media environment. They argue that cultivation theory offers a unique and valuable perspective on the role of television in twentieth-century social life. Television and its Viewers, the first book-length study of its type, will be of interest to students and scholars in communication, sociology, political science and psychology and contains an introduction by the seminal figure in this field, George Gerbner.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 191 pages)
    DDC: 302/.12
    RVK:
    Keywords: Risiko ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This 1999 book presents a variety of exciting perspectives on the perception of risk and the strategies that people adopt to cope with it. Using the framework of recent social and cultural theory, it reflects the fact that risk has become integral to contemporary understandings of selfhood, the body and social relations, and is central to the work of writers such as Douglas, Beck, Giddens and the Foucauldian theorists. The contributors are all leading scholars in the fields of sociology, cultural and media studies and cultural anthropology. Combining empirical analyses with metatheoretical critiques, they tackle an unusually diverse range of topics including drug use, risk in the workplace, fear of crime and the media, risk and pregnant embodiment, the social construction of danger in childhood, anxieties about national identity, the governmental uses of risk and the relationship between risk phenomena and social order.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521582962 , 9780521582964 , 0521587557 , 9780521587556 , 0511010907 , 9780511010903
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 267 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Television and its viewers
    DDC: 302.2345
    Keywords: Television broadcasting Social aspects ; Television broadcasting Social aspects ; Television broadcasting Social aspects ; Television broadcasting ; Social aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Television and its Viewers reviews "cultivation" research, which investigates the relationship between exposure to television and beliefs about the world. James Shanahan and Michael Morgan, both distinguished researchers in this field, scrutinize cultivation through detailed theoretical and historical explication, critical assessments of methodology, and a comprehensive "meta-analysis" of twenty years of empirical results. They present a sweeping historical view of television as a technology and as an institution. Shanahan and Morgan's study looks forward as well as back, to the development of cultivation research in a new media environment. They argue that cultivation theory offers a unique and valuable perspective on the role of television in twentieth-century social life. Television and its Viewers, the first book-length study of its type, will be of interest to students and scholars in communication, sociology, political science and psychology and contains an introduction by the seminal figure in this field, George Gerbner. Book jacket."--Jacket
    Abstract: Foreword /George Gerbner --Origins --Methods of Cultivation: Assumptions and Rationale --Methods of Cultivation and Early Empirical Work --Criticisms --Advancements in Cultivation Research --The Bigger Picture --Mediation, Mainstreaming, and Social Change --How does Cultivation "Work," Anyway? --Cultivation and the New Media --Test Pattern.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 251-264) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521594448 , 0521594448 , 0511019556 , 9780511019555 , 9780511499319 , 0511499310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xii, 267 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Congregations in conflict
    DDC: 306.650973
    Keywords: Church controversies Case studies ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Church controversies Case studies History 20th century ; Church controversies Case studies History 20th century ; Religious gatherings Christianity ; United States ; Church controversies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology of Religion ; Case studies ; History ; United States Case studies ; Religious life and customs ; United States Case studies Religious life and customs ; United States Case studies Religious life and customs ; United States ; Electronic books ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Congregations in Conflict examines the nature of America's congregations as institutions, looking in particular at how they deal with conflict within their ranks, to gain insight into religious culture, or the moral order of local religious life
    Description / Table of Contents: "Who we are" and "how we do things here" : local understandings of mission and identityThe congregations of Oak Park, River Forest, and Forest Park -- Houses of worship -- Family congregations -- Community congregations -- Leader congregations -- Mixed congregations -- An institutional approach to local culture -- American congregational religion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 252-264) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511019661 , 9780511032868 , 9780521657013 , 0521657016 , 9780521651721 , 0521651727 , 9780511605758 , 0511605757 , 9780511019661 , 0511048092 , 9780511048098 , 0511150709 , 9780511150708 , 051111768X , 9780511117688 , 0511032862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xii, 349 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Price, Richard, 1944- British society, 1680-1880
    DDC: 306.0942
    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Economic history ; Social conditions ; Sociaal-economische geschiedenis ; Great Britain Economic conditions ; 18th century ; Great Britain Economic conditions ; 19th century ; Great Britain Social conditions ; 18th century ; Great Britain Social conditions ; 19th century ; Grande-Bretagne Conditions économiques ; 18e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne Conditions économiques ; 19e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne Conditions sociales ; 18e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne Conditions sociales ; 19e siècle ; Great Britain ; Grande-Bretagne ; Conditions sociales ; 18e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Conditions sociales ; 19e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Conditions économiques ; 18e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Conditions économiques ; 19e siècle ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain Economic conditions 18th century ; Great Britain Economic conditions 19th century ; Great Britain Social conditions 18th century ; Great Britain Social conditions 19th century ; Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Grande-Bretagne ; Conditions sociales ; 18e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Conditions sociales ; 19e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Conditions économiques ; 18e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Conditions économiques ; 19e siècle ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A sustained, radical new interpretation of British history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, by a senior social historian confronting and questioning dominant interpretations. Scholars and students will find much of interest in this elegantly written and lucidly organised study
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 29
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511497292
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 203 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 98
    DDC: 968.7
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-1870 ; Statussymbol ; Soziale Anerkennung ; Kapprovinz
    Abstract: In a compelling example of the cultural history of South Africa, Robert Ross offers a subtle and wide-ranging study of status and respectability in the colonial Cape between 1750 and 1850. His 1999 book describes the symbolism of dress, emblems, architecture, food, language, and polite conventions, paying particular attention to domestic relationships, gender, education and religion, and analyses the values and the modes of thinking current in different strata of the society. He argues that these cultural factors were related to high political developments in the Cape, and offers a rich account of the changes in social identity that accompanied the transition from Dutch to British overrule, and of the development of white racism and of ideologies of resistance to white domination. The result is a uniquely nuanced account of a colonial society.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175043
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 403 pages)
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Abstract: This volume focuses on two questions: why do people from one social group oppress and discriminate against people from other groups? and why is this oppression so mind numbingly difficult to eliminate? The answers to these questions are framed using the conceptual framework of social dominance theory. Social dominance theory argues that the major forms of intergroup conflict, such as racism, classism and patriarchy, are all basically derived from the basic human predisposition to form and maintain hierarchical and group-based systems of social organization. In essence, social dominance theory presumes that, beneath major and sometimes profound difference between different human societies, there is also a basic grammar of social power shared by all societies in common. We use social dominance theory in an attempt to identify the elements of this grammar and to understand how these elements interact and reinforce each other to produce and maintain group-based social hierarchy.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780511518294
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 318 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Decoding homes and houses
    DDC: 728/.37/0942
    RVK:
    Keywords: Architektur ; Haus ; Architekturtheorie
    Abstract: Houses are not just assemblages of individual rooms but intricate patterns of organised space, governed by rules and conventions about the size and configuration of rooms, which domestic activities go together, how the interior should be decorated and furnished and what kinds of household object are appropriate in each setting, how family members relate to one another in different spaces, and how and where guests should be received and entertained in the home. Decoding Homes and Houses introduces new, computer-based techniques designed to retrieve and interpret this wealth of social and symbolic information. The various representations and measures show how domestic space provides a shared framework for everyday life, how social meanings are constructed in the home and how different sub-groups within society differentiate themselves through their patterns of domestic space and lifestyles
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0521593190 , 0521596874 , 9780521596879
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 340 Seiten , Diagramme , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 301/.01
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Wissenschaftliche Methode ; Theorie ; Sociology Methodology ; Social systems ; Soziologische Theorie ; Methodologie ; Soziales System ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Sozialstruktur ; Rationalität ; Soziale Mechanismen ; Buch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Buch ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales System ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Analytische Methode
    Abstract: Social mechanisms: an introductory essay / Peter Hedstrœm and Richard Swedberg -- Social mechanisms and social dynamics / Thomas C. Schelling -- A plea for mechanisms / Jon Elster -- Real virtuality / Gudmund Hernes -- Concatenations of mechanisms / Diego Gambetta -- Do economists use social mechanisms to explain? / Tyler Cowen -- Social mechanisms of dissonance reduction / Timur Kuran -- Social mechanisms without black boxes / Raymond Boudon -- Is sociological theory too grand for social mechanisms? / Axel van den Berg -- Theoretical mechanisms and the empirical study of social processes / Aage B. S(c)ırensen -- Monopolistic competition as a mechanism: corporations, universities, and nation-states in competitive fields / Arthur L. Stinchcombe -- Rational imitation / Peter Hedstr(c)œm
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Social mechanisms: an introductory essay , Social mechanisms and social dynamics , A plea for mechanisms , Real virtuality , Concatenations of mechanisms , Do economists use social mechanisms to explain? , Social mechanisms of dissonance reduction , Social mechanisms without black boxes , Is sociological theory too grand for social mechanisms? , Theoretical mechanisms and the empirical study of social processes , Monopolistic competition as a mechanism: corporations, universities, and nation-states in competitive fields , Rational imitation
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  • 33
    ISBN: 0521620902
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 192 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 616.07
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    Keywords: Paläopathologie ; Krankheit ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 34
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802782
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 298 pages)
    DDC: 306.4
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    Keywords: Körper ; Leiblichkeit ; Kulturvergleich ; Melanesien ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Large-scale comparisons are out of fashion in anthropology, but this book suggests a bold comparative approach to broad cultural differences between Africa and Melanesia. Its theme is personhood, which is understood in terms of what anthropologists call 'embodiment'. These concepts are applied to questions ranging from the meanings of spirit possession, to the logics of witchcraft and kinship relations, the use of rituals to heal the sick, 'electric vampires', and even the impact of capitalism. There are detailed ethnographic analyses, and suggestive comparisons of classic African and Melanesian ethnographic cases, such as the Nuer and the Melpa. The contributors debate alternative strategies for cross-cultural comparison, and demonstrate that there is a surprising range of continuities, putting in question common assumptions about the huge differences between these two parts of the world.
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  • 35
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527364
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (253 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kavka, Gregory S. ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Einstellung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift
    Abstract: Gregory S. Kavka (1947–94) was a prominent and influential figure in contemporary moral and political philosophy. The essays in this volume are concerned with fundamental issues of rational commitment and social justice to which Kavka devoted his work as a philosopher. The essays take Kavka's work as a point of departure and seek to advance the respective debates. The topics include: the relationship between intention and moral action as part of which Kavka's famous 'toxin puzzle' is a focus of discussion, the nature of deterrence, the rationality of morals, contractarian ethics, and the contemporary relevance of Hobbes' political thought. Incorporating important philosophical statements of problems and fresh contributions to the ongoing debate about rational intention this volume will interest not just philosophers but also political scientists and economists.
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  • 36
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316036471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 452 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-2000 ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltveränderung
    Abstract: Technology and Global Change describes how technology has shaped society and the environment over the last 200 years. Technology has led us from the farm to the factory to the internet, and its impacts are now global. Technology has eliminated many problems, but has added many others (ranging from urban smog to the ozone hole to global warming). This book is the first to give a comprehensive description of the causes and impacts of technological change and how they relate to global environmental change. Written for specialists and nonspecialists alike, it will be useful for researchers and professors, as a textbook for graduate students, for people engaged in long-term policy planning in industry (strategic planning departments) and government (R & D and technology ministries, environment ministries), for environmental activists (NGOs), and for the wider public interested in history, technology, or environmental issues.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 182 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 809/.89287
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Feminist literary criticism ; East and West in literature ; Exoticism in literature ; Kritik ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Nationalismus ; Literatur ; Orientalismus ; Kolonialismus ; Muslimin ; Feminismus ; Frau ; Kolonialismus ; Feminismus ; Nationalismus ; Orientalismus ; Feminismus ; Kritik ; Muslimin ; Literatur ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Orientalismus ; Frau
    Abstract: In this 1998 book, Meyda Yegenoglu investigates the intersection between post-colonial and feminist criticism, focusing on the Western fascination with the veiled women of the Orient. She examines the veil as a site of fantasy and of nationalist ideologies and discourses of gender identity, analyzing travel literature, anthropological and literary texts to reveal the hegemonic, colonial identity of the desire to penetrate the veiled surface of 'otherness'. Representations of cultural difference and sexual difference are shown to be inextricably linked, and the figure of the Oriental woman to have functioned as the veiled interior of Western identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Mapping the field of colonial discourse -- Veiled fantasies: cultural and sexual difference in the discourse of Orientalism -- Supplementing the Orientalist lack: European ladies in the harem -- Sartorial fabric-ations: Enlightenment and Western feminism -- The battle of the veil: woman between Orientalism and nationalism
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 340 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 301/.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 1996
    Abstract: The advancement of social theory requires an analytical approach that systematically seeks to explicate the social mechanisms that generate and explain observed associations between events. These essays, written by prominent social scientists, advance criticisms of current trends in social theory and suggest alternative approaches. The mechanism approach calls attention to an intermediary level of analysis in between pure description and story-telling, on the one hand, and grand theorizing and universal social laws, on the other. For social theory to be of use for the working social scientist, it must attain a high level of precision and provide a toolbox from which middle range theories can be constructed.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896620
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 337 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 12
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialer Austausch ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This collection of articles aims at revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange in a social network perspective. It brings together studies of empirical systems of marriage and descent with investigations of the flow of material resources in societies of Africa, Asia, the Pacific and Europe. Restudies of classic ethnographic cases and fieldwork studies of kinship and exchange demonstrate how the social and material aspects of society are related, and address issues of concern to anthropology and the neighbouring disciplines of history, sociology and economics. This book marks the emergence of an era in the study of kinship and exchange using a productive combination of ethnographic substance with formal methods, one which leaves behind older structural-functionalist and culturalist assumptions.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511752216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 pages)
    Series Statement: International review of social history. Supplement 5
    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Einkommen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This collection of essays looks at the origins and expansion of different patterns of breadwinning in both western and non-western history. As a collection it provides new insights into the historical and cross-cultural development of the male breadwinner family and its determinants, and, as such, it provides an important contribution to the ongoing debate on patterns of breadwinning. An important range of factors previously undervalued in the debate are considered: the effects of local labour markets in interaction with family strategies and family values; employers' strategies and the effects of capital accumulation and the rise of international commercial networks; the effects of egalitarian communist ideologies; and the differential ways in which modern welfare states were constructed. The volume calls for a renewed research effort in order to reconstruct the male breadwinner family as the norm and to work towards the integration of different explanatory models.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583629
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 277 pages)
    DDC: 306.360973
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kontraktarbeiter ; Kontrakttheorie ; Abschaffung ; Sklaverei ; USA
    Abstract: In the era of slave emancipation no ideal of freedom had greater power than that of contract. The antislavery claim was that the negation of chattel status lay in the contracts of wage labor and marriage. Signifying self-ownership, volition, and reciprocal exchange among formally equal individuals, contract became the dominant metaphor for social relations and the very symbol of freedom. This 1999 book explores how a generation of American thinkers and reformers - abolitionists, former slaves, feminists, labor advocates, jurists, moralists, and social scientists - drew on contract to condemn the evils of chattel slavery as well as to measure the virtues of free society. Their arguments over the meaning of slavery and freedom were grounded in changing circumstances of labor and home life on both sides of the Mason-Dixon line. At the heart of these arguments lay the problem of defining which realms of self and social existence could be rendered market commodities and which could not.
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  • 42
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171120
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 36
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/0975
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1790-1860 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 1800-1861 ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Slavery / Economic aspects / Southern States ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Southern States / Economic conditions ; USA Südstaaten ; USA Südstaaten ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1790-1860 ; USA Südstaaten ; Sklaverei ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; USA Südstaaten ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1800-1861 ; USA Südstaaten ; Sklaverei ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Even while slavery existed, Americans debated slavery. Was it a profitable and healthy institution? If so, for whom? The abolition of slavery in 1865 did not end this debate. Similar questions concerning the profitability of slavery, its impact on masters, slaves, and nonslaveowners still inform modern historical debates. Is the slave South best characterized as a capitalist society? Or did its dogged adherence to non-wage labor render it precapitalist? Today, southern slavery is among the most hotly disputed topics in writing on American history. With the use of illustrative material and a critical bibliography, Dr Smith outlines the main contours of this complex debate, summarizes the contending viewpoints, and at the same time weighs up the relative importance, strengths and weaknesses of the various competing interpretations. This book introduces an important topic in American history in a manner which is accessible to students and undergraduates taking courses in American history
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 279 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    DDC: 306.0973
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    Keywords: Kultursoziologie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: American Cultural Sociology presents a serious challenge to British Cultural Studies and European grand theory alike. This exciting volume brings together sixteen seminal papers by leading figures in what is emerging as an important intellectual tradition. It places them in the context of related work in Sociology and other disciplines, exploring the connections between cultural sociology and different approaches, such as comparative and historical research, postmodernism, and symbolic interactionism. The book is divided into three sections: Culture as Text and Code, The Production and Reception of Culture, and Culture in Action. Each section contains edited contributions, both theoretical and empirical, addressing the key debates in cultural sociology, including the autonomy of culture, power and culture, structure and agency and how to conceptualise meaning.
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  • 44
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541353
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 163 pages)
    Series Statement: Canto
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Geschichte 1986-1995 ; Gesellschaft ; Technology / Social aspects / Case studies ; Technologie ; Katastrophe ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Krieg ; Risiko ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Katastrophe ; Risiko ; Geschichte 1986-1995 ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Technologie ; Krieg ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Abstract: In the very successful and widely discussed first volume in the Golem series, The Golem: What You Should Know About Science, Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch likened science to the Golem, a creature from Jewish mythology, a powerful creature which, while not evil, can be dangerous because it is clumsy. In this second volume, the authors now consider the Golem of technology. In a series of case studies they demonstrate that the imperfections in technology are related to the uncertainties in science described in the first volume. The case studies cover the role of the Patriot anti-missile missile in the Gulf War, the Challenger space shuttle explosion, tests of nuclear fuel flasks and of anti-misting kerosene as a fuel for airplanes, economic modeling, the question of the origins of oil, analysis of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and the contribution of lay expertise to the analysis of treatments for AIDS.
    Description / Table of Contents: A clean kill? : the role of Patriot in the Gulf War -- The naked launch : assigning blame for the Challenger explosion -- Crash! : nuclear fuel flasks and anti-misting kerosene on trial -- The world according to gold : disputes about the origins of oil -- Tidings of comfort and joy : seven wise men and the science of economics -- The science of the lambs : Chernobyl and the Cumbrian sheep farmers -- ACTing up : AIDS cures and lay expertise -- Conclusion : the golem goes to work
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  • 45
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663741
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 192 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in philosophy and law
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Legitimität ; Politik ; Autorität
    Abstract: How is a legitimate state possible? Obedience, coercion and intrusion are three ideas that seem inseparable from all government and seem to render state authority presumptively illegitimate. This book exposes three fallacies inspired by these ideas and in doing so challenges assumptions shared by liberals, libertarians, cultural conservatives, moderates and Marxists. In three clear and tightly argued essays William Edmundson dispels these fallacies and shows that living in a just state remains a worthy ideal. This is an important book for all philosophers, political scientists and legal theorists as well as other readers interested in the views of Rawls, Dworkin and Nozick, many of whose central ideas are subjected to rigorous critique.
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  • 46
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 185 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/32
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Artificial insemination, Human / Social aspects ; Heterologe Insemination ; Psychosoziale Belastung ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Heterologe Insemination ; Soziologie ; Heterologe Insemination ; Psychosoziale Belastung
    Abstract: Donor insemination or DI is the oldest and most widely practised form of assisted conception but, until relatively recently, it had been assessed largely from a medical perspective. This 1998 book brings together an international group of social scientists to discuss the social, cultural, political and practical dimensions to DI, relating it to the wider debates about fertility treatment and the place of assisted conception in contemporary society. The contributors consider the experience of DI from the viewpoint of all the various parties involved, including the recipients of the treatment, the sperm providers, the clinicians, the people conceived and policy-makers working in the area. The assumptions informing the practices around DI and the reactions to it are critically examined, with reference to developments worldwide, cross-national issues, the language of DI, gender, sexuality, ethnicity and identity
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  • 47
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: xxviii, 628 Seiten
    Edition: Reproduction. s.l.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Sabean, David Warren, 1939- Kinship in Neckarhausen, 1700-1870
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.83/0943/46
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Verwandtschaft ; Neckarhausen ; Ethnohistory / Germany / Neckarhausen (Nürtingen) ; Families / Germany / Neckarhausen (Nürtingen) ; Kinship / Germany / Neckarhausen (Nürtingen) ; Neckarhausen (Nürtingen, Germany) / Social life and customs ; Neckarhausen ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschichte 1700-1870
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  • 48
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470158
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 212 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Japanese society
    DDC: 306/.0952
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dolores Martinez heads an international team of scholars in this lively discussion of Japanese popular culture. The book's contributors include Japanese as well as British, Icelandic and North American writers, offering a diversity of views of what Japanese popular culture is, and how it is best approached and understood. They bring an anthropological perspective to a broad range of topics, including sumo, karaoke, manga, vampires, women's magazines, soccer and morning television. Through these topics - many of which have never previously been addressed by scholars - the contributors also explore several deeper themes: the construction of gender in Japan; the impact of globalisation and modern consumerism; and the rapidly shifting boundaries of Japanese culture and identity. This innovative study will appeal to those interested in Japanese culture, sociology and cultural anthropology.
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  • 49
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511549380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 393 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in early modern British history
    DDC: 306.2/0942/09032
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1650-1730 ; Parteipolitik ; Stadtverwaltung ; England
    Abstract: This is a major survey of how towns were governed in late Stuart and early Hanoverian England. A new kind of politics emerged out of England's Civil War: partisan politics. This happened first in the corporations governing the towns, and not at Parliament as is usually argued. Based on an examination of the records of scores of corporations, this book explains how war unleashed a cycle of purge and counter-purge which continued for decades. It also explains how a society that feared a system of politics based on division found the means to absorb it peacefully. As conflict sharpened in communities everywhere, local competitors turned to the court of King's Bench to resolve their differences. In doing so, they prompted the court to develop a new body of law that protected local governments from the divisive impulses within them.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621871
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 473 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 307.76/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Cities and towns / History ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte ; Metropole ; Kulturanthropologie ; Stadt ; Stadt ; Verstädterung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Metropole ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This ambitious book treats urbanisation and urbanism all over the world, and from the earliest times to the present. Aidan Southall, a pioneer in the study of African cities, discusses the urban centres of ancient Sumeria, Greece and Rome, as well as medieval European cities, Chinese, Japanese, Islamic and Indic cities, colonial cities, and the great metropolises of the twentieth century. Drawing on this historical and comparative perspective, he offers a fresh analysis of world urbanisation in the contemporary period of globalisation. The study emphasises the enduring paradox of the city, which juxtaposes splendid cultural productions with the poverty and deprivation of the majority
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  • 51
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897559
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 317 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.54/01
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    Keywords: Gellner, Ernest ; Gellner, Ernest ; Nationalismus ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Nationalism ; Political science ; Theorie ; Nationalismus ; Gellner, Ernest 1925-1995 ; Nationalismus ; Theorie
    Abstract: Nationalism is one of the major social and political issues of modern times, and a subject of intense intellectual debate. The most important and influential theory of nationalism is that of Ernest Gellner (1925–1995). This volume assesses every aspect of that theory, bringing together an exceptional set of scholars to explain, criticise and move beyond Gellner's work. In doing so the book establishes the state-of-play within the theory of nationalism, and complements Gellner's account by bringing political variables back into play. The book is unique in offering sustained attention to a single powerful theory, and will be of wide interest to students and scholars of political and social theory, history, sociology and anthropology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thoughts about change: Ernest Gellner and the history of nationalism / Roman Szporluk -- Ernest Gellner's diagnoses of nationalism: a critical overview, or, what is living and what is dead in Ernest Gellner's philosophy of nationalism? / Brendan O'Leary -- Real and constructed: the nature of the nation / Miroslav Hroch -- The curse of rurality: limits of modernisation theory / Tom Nairn -- Nationalism and language: a post-Soviet perspective / David Laitin -- Ernest Gellner's theory of nationalism: some definitional and methodological issues / Nicos Mouzelis -- Nationalisms that bark and nationalisms that bite: Ernest Gellner and the substantiation of nations / Mark Beissinger -- Nationalism and modernity / Charles Taylor -- Modern multinational democracies: transcending a Gellnerian oxymoron / Alfred Stepan -- Nationalism and civil society in central Europe: from Ruritania to the Carpathian Euroregion / Chris Hann -- From here to modernity: Ernest Gellner on nationalism and Islamic fundamentalism / Dale F. Eickelman -- Myths and misconceptions in the study of nationalism / Rogers Brubaker -- Bibliography of Ernest Gellner's writings on nationalism
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  • 52
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166850
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 108
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 332.64/251132
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    Keywords: Shanghai-Zhengquan-Jiaoyisuo ; Stock exchanges / China / Shanghai ; Ethnosoziologie ; Shanghai-Zhengquan-Jiaoyisuo ; Ethnosoziologie
    Abstract: In 1992, there was an explosion of 'stock fever' in Shanghai. 'From the moment I set foot in Shanghai until my last day there, people from all walks of life wanted to talk to me about the market', Ellen Hertz writes. Her 1998 study sets the stock market and its players in the context of Shanghai society, and it probes the dominant role played by the state, which has yielded a stock market very different from those of the West. A trained anthropologist, she explains the way in which investors and officials construct a 'moral storyline' to make sense of this great structural innovation, identifying a struggle between three groups of actors - the big investors, the little investors, and the state - to control the market
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  • 53
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586088
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 204 pages)
    DDC: 759.994
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    Abstract: This book investigates how identities have been constructed in Australian art from 1788 onwards. Ian McLean shows that Australian art, and the writing of its history, has, since settlement, been in a dialogue (although often submerged) with Aboriginal art and culture; and that this dialogue is inextricably interwoven with the struggle to find an identity in the antipodes. Beginning with a discussion of how Australia was imagined by Europeans before colonisation, McLean traces the representation of indigeneity through the history of Australian art, and the concomitant invention of an Australian subjectivity. He argues that the colonising culture invested far more in indigenous aspects of the country and its inhabitants than it has been willing to admit. McLean considers artists and their work within a cultural context, and also provides a contemporary theoretical and critical context for his claims.
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  • 54
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511810480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 390 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassismus ; Widerstand ; Nationalbewusstsein ; USA ; Südafrika ; Brasilien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Why and how has race become a central aspect of politics during this century? This book addresses this pressing question by comparing South African apartheid and resistance to it, the United States Jim Crow law and protests against it, and the myth of racial democracy in Brazil. Anthony Marx argues that these divergent experiences had roots in the history of slavery, colonialism, miscegenation and culture, but were fundamentally shaped by impediments and efforts to build national unity. In South Africa and the United States, ethnic or regional conflicts among whites were resolved by unifying whites and excluding blacks, while Brazil's longer established national unity required no such legal racial crutch. Race was thus central to projects of nation-building, and nationalism shaped uses of race. Professor Marx extends this argument to explain popular protest and the current salience of issues of race.
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  • 55
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139163781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 503 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    Series Statement: Cambridge approaches to linguistics
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Downes' textbook is an accessible introduction to the social aspects of language and their various explanations. Topics covered include domains of language use, language change, code-switching, speech as social action, and the nature of meaning and understanding. This second edition includes an analysis of language standardisation, language conflict and planning.
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175074
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 334 pages)
    Edition: 2012
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Politische Psychologie ; Politische Meinungsbildung ; Massenmedien ; Wirkung
    Abstract: People's perceptions of the attitudes and experiences of mass collectives are an increasingly important force in contemporary political life. In Impersonal Influence, Mutz goes beyond simply providing examples of how impersonal influence matters in the political process to provide a micro-level understanding of why information about distant and impersonal others often influence people's political attitudes and behaviors. Impersonal Influence is worthy of attention both from the standpoint of its impact on contemporary politics, and because of its potential to expand the boundaries of our understanding of social influence processes, and media's relation to them. The book's conclusions do not exonerate media from the effects of inaccurate portrayals of collective experience or opinion, but they suggest that the ways in which people are influenced by these perceptions are in themselves, not so much deleterious to democracy as absolutely necessary to promoting accountability in a large scale society.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 301-326 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663796
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 206 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in philosophy
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Implikatur ; Sprachlogik ; Schlussfolgern
    Abstract: H. P. Grice virtually discovered the phenomenon of implicature (to denote the implications of an utterance that are not strictly implied by its content). Gricean theory claims that conversational implicatures can be explained and predicted using general psycho-social principles. This theory has established itself as one of the orthodoxes in the philosophy of language. Wayne Davis argues controversially that Gricean theory does not work. He shows that any principle-based theory understates both the intentionality of what a speaker implicates and the conventionality of what a sentence implicates. In developing his argument the author explains that the psycho-social principles actually define the social function of implicature conventions, which contribute to the satisfaction of those principles. This challenging book will be of importance to philosophers of language and linguists, especially those working in pragmatics and sociolinguistics.
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527814
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 473 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 306.81
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    Keywords: Ehekonflikt ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: How do marriages become unhappy? How do marriages change? What are the theories and methods that can best illuminate our understanding of marital development? This 1998 volume comprehensively explores how marriages develop and deteriorate, and in doing so, brings together leading scholars to present research on the longitudinal course of marriage. The chapters share a common focus on the early phases of marriage but address a diverse array of topics, including marital conflict, personality, social support, the transition to parenthood, violence, ethnicity, stress, alcohol use, commitment and sexuality. Implications of this research for alleviating marital distress are also noted. The book concludes with six provocative analyses by prominent scholars in the areas of sociology, clinical psychology, social psychology and developmental psychology.
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxix, 422 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    DDC: 305.8/00943
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Rassismus ; Deutschland ; USA ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Konferenzschrift 1994
    Abstract: In a world of increasingly heterogeneous societies, matters of identity politics and the links between collective identities and national, racial, or ethnic intolerance have assumed dramatic significance - and have stimulated an enormous body of research and literature which rarely transcends the limitations of a national perspective, however, and thus reproduces the limitations of its own topic. Comparative attempts are rare, if not altogether absent. Identity and Intolerance attempts to shift the focus toward comparison in order to show how German and American societies have historically confronted matters of national, racial, and ethnic inclusion and exclusion. This perspective sheds light on the specific links between the cultural construction of nationhood and otherness, the political modes of integration and exclusion, and the social conditions of tolerance and intolerance. The contributors also attempt to integrate the approaches offered by the history of ideas and ideologies, social history, and discourse theory.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558191
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 183 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 18
    DDC: 306.44/089/992205986
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    Keywords: Sprachwandel ; Soziokultureller Wandel ; Sumba
    Abstract: Indonesia's policy since independence has been to foster the national language. In some regions, local languages are still political rallying points, but their significance has diminished, and the rapid spread of Indonesian as the national language of political and religious authority has been described as the 'miracle of the developing world'. Among the Weyewa, on the island of Sumba, this shift has displaced a once vibrant tradition of ritual poetic speech, which until recently was an important source of authority, tradition, and identity. But it has also given rise to new and hybrid forms of poetic expression. This first study to analyse language change in relation to political marginality argues that political coercion or cognitive process of 'style reduction' may partially explain what has happened, but equally important in language shift is the role of linguistic ideologies.
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  • 61
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511597138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 304 pages)
    Series Statement: Reshaping Australian institutions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Journalism / Political aspects ; Mass media / Ownership ; Democracy ; Politik ; Massenmedien ; Journalismus ; Australien ; Australien ; Journalismus ; Politik ; Australien ; Massenmedien ; Politik
    Abstract: The news media is traditionally the watchdog of democracy. Today, it is also one of the most pervasive global industries. In this lively and accessible book, Schultz systematically analyses the role of journalism in Australia and the scope of its democratic purpose. She examines key news stories, and looks at the attitudes of Australian journalists themselves. The fourth estate remains the ideal of most journalists, but the reality has been impaired by the increasing concentration of media ownership and by political, ethical and occupational interests. While Australian journalism has become bolder and more investigative, increasing commercialism and decreasing ethical standards have left the public sceptical. Schultz argues for a revival of the fourth estate based on journalistic independence and poltical autonomy, together with increased accountability and responsiveness
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : paradoxes of the bastard estate -- 1. Redefining the fourth estate -- 2. The fourth estate : a changing doctrine -- 3. The idealised watchdog estate -- 4. The other estates question the fourth -- 5. Contests to the institutional legitimacy of the fourth estate -- 6. Accepting the ideal -- 7. Testing the ideal -- 8. From reporting to investigating -- 9. Challenging power : reporting in the 1980s -- 10. Reviving the fourth estate -- Appendix -- List of references -- Index
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  • 62
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511813245
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 271 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 303.48/4/09
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    Abstract: Unlike political or economic institutions, social movements have an elusive power, but one that is no less real. From the French and American revolutions through the democratic and workers' movements of the nineteenth century to the totalitarian movements of today, movements exercise a fleeting but powerful influence on politics and society. This study surveys the history of the social movement, puts forward a theory of collective action to explain its surges and declines, and offers an interpretation of the power of movement that emphasises its effects on personal lives, policy reforms and political culture. While covering cultural, organisational and personal sources of movements' power, the book emphasises the rise and fall of social movements as part of political struggle and as the outcome of changes in political opportunity structure.
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  • 63
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170772
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 232 pages)
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Postmoderne ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In his study Modernity and the Holocaust, Zygmunt Bauman contrasts the hopes and expectations of the modernising world of the nineteenth century with the real outcomes of the twentieth century, where the very conditions of modernity have led to the mass destruction of humanity and of those early hopes for the betterment of humankind. This volume explores the possibilities left to those once modernising societies, not only in terms of the worlds they have constructed but also in discerning the novel conditions which the closure of modernity entails. That closure, in part the completion of industrialisation and the social order that went with it, and in part the dislocation of the kinds of social knowledge used to understand it, has raised profound and disturbing questions about the character of this brave new world and the ways in which its governance and the goal of the good society can be understood. This volume explores some of the current vicissitudes of modernity, especially in relation to the crises of the political, and the political consequences of new technologies.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780511800276
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxvi, 340 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Studies in comparative world history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2604
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1680 ; Geschichte 1500-1680 ; Geschichte 1400-1800 ; Geschichte 1482-1648 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Europa ; Africa / Relations / Europe ; Europe / Relations / Africa ; Africa / Relations / America ; America / Relations / Africa ; Europe / History / 1492-1648 ; Amerika ; Europa ; Afrika ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Sklaverei ; Amerika ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte 1500-1680 ; Amerika ; Afrika ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1400-1680 ; Europa ; Afrika ; Geschichte 1400-1680 ; Afrika ; Europa ; Geschichte 1400-1800 ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Geschichte 1400-1800 ; Afrika ; Europa ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Geschichte ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1400-1800 ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Geschichte 1482-1648
    Abstract: This 1998 book explores Africa's involvement in the Atlantic world from the fifteenth century to the eighteenth century. It focuses especially on the causes and consequences of the slave trade, in Africa, in Europe, and in the New World. African institutions, political events, and economic structures shaped Africa's voluntary involvement in the Atlantic arena before 1680. Africa's economic and military strength gave African elites the capacity to determine how trade with Europe developed. Thornton examines the dynamics of colonization which made slaves so necessary to European colonizers, and he explains why African slaves were placed in roles of central significance. Estate structure and demography affected the capacity of slaves to form a self-sustaining society and behave as cultural actors, transferring and transforming African culture in the New World
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780511628139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 191 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/84
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1995 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Music / Social aspects / History / 20th century ; Social movements / History / 20th century ; Political sociology / History / 20th century ; Popular culture / History / 20th century ; Music / Social aspects ; Soziale Bewegung ; Musik ; Musik ; Soziale Bewegung ; Geschichte 1900-1995
    Abstract: Building on their studies of sixties culture and theory of cognitive praxis, Ron Eyerman and Andrew Jamison examine the mobilization of cultural traditions and formulation of new collective identities through the music of activism. They combine a sophisticated theoretical argument with historical-empirical studies of nineteenth-century populists and twentieth-century labour and ethnic movements, focusing on the interrelations between music and social movements in the United States and the transfer of those experiences to Europe. Specific chapters examine folk and country music, black music, music of the 1960s movements, and music of the Swedish progressive movement. This highly readable book is among the first to link the political sociology of social movements to cultural theory
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 112 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/83/0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sports / Social aspects / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Sports / Economic aspects / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Sports / Social aspects / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sports / Economic aspects / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sports / Social aspects / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Sports / Economic aspects / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Sport ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sport ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Geschichte 1750-1914
    Abstract: This book provides a concise, up-to-date survey of one of the most dramatic changes in the cultural life of Victorian and Edwardian Britain, the radical transformation which occurred in the extent and nature of its participation in sport. Neil Tranter focuses on the issues which have attracted most interest from historians of sport and poses a number of important questions: did levels of involvement in sport increase or decrease during the initial stages of urban-industrialisation? When did the new sporting culture first emerge, and what were its principal features and the mechanisms through which it spread? What were the main aims of the participants and supporters, and to what extent were these aims achieved? The author also discusses the economic consequences of this cultural change and the examines the role of women in this sporting 'revolution' and asks why their participation was so much more restricted than that of men
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  • 67
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520747
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 206 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 15
    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Keywords: Freundschaft ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Personal relationships have long been of central interest to social scientists, but the subject of friendship has been relatively neglected. Moreover, most studies of friendship have been social psychological. Placing Friendship in Context, first published in 1999, is a unique collection bridging social psychological and social structural research to advance understanding of this important subject. In it, some of the world's leading researchers explore the social and historical contexts in which friendships and other similar informal ties develop and how it is that these contexts shape the form and substance the relationships assume. Together, they demonstrate that friendship cannot be understood from individualistic or dyadic perspectives alone, but is a relationship significantly influenced by the environment in which it is generated. By analysing the ways in which friendships articulate with the social structures in which they are embedded, Placing Friendship in Context redescribes such personal relationships at both the macro and the micro level.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620034
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Techniksoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the human, social and economic aspects of science and technology. It examines a broad range of issues from a variety of perspectives, using examples and experiences from Australia and around the world. The authors present complex issues in an accessible and engaging form. Topics include the responsibilities of scientists, ethical dilemmas and controversies, the Industrial Revolution, economic issues, public policy, and science and technology in developing countries. The book ends with a thoughtful and provocative look towards the future. It includes extensive guides to further reading, as well as a useful section on information searching skills. This book will provoke, engage, inform and stimulate thoughtful discussion about culture, society and science. Broad and interdisciplinary, it will be of considerable value to students and teachers.
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  • 69
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171113
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 238 pages)
    DDC: 301
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    Abstract: Anthropology students increasingly need a quantitative background, but statistics are often seen as difficult and impenetrable. Statistics for Anthropology offers students of anthropology and other social sciences an easy, step-by-step route through the statistical maze. In clear, simple language, using relevant examples and practice problems, it provides a solid footing in basic statistical techniques, and is designed to give students a thorough grounding in methodology, and also insight into how and when to apply the various processes. The book assumes a minimal background in mathematics, and is suitable for the computer-literate and illiterate. Although only a hand calculator is needed, computer statistical software can be used to accompany the text. This book will be a 'must-have' for all anthropology and social science students needing an introduction to basic statistics.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527524
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 231 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 13
    DDC: 303.3/4
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    Keywords: Sozialstruktur ; Organisationshandeln ; Beeinflussung ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Abstract: This book addresses a phenomenon that has been much studied in anthropology, sociology and administrative science - the social structural foundations of coordinated activity and consensus in complexly differentiated communities and organizations. Such foundations are important because social differentiation makes coordination and agreement especially hard to achieve and maintain. Friedkin focuses on the process of social influence, and on how this process, when it is played out in a network of interpersonal influence, may result in interpersonal agreements among actors who are located in different parts of a complexly differentiated organization. This work builds on structural role analysis which provides a description of the pattern of social differentiation in a population. Interpretation of the revealed social structures has long been a problem. The steps for structural analysis that are proposed in this book are addressed to the above problem. To explain the coordination of social positions, the author pursues the development of a structural social psychology that attends to both social structure and process.
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  • 71
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621826
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 305 pages)
    DDC: 306.874/3/095
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    Keywords: Mutterschaft ; Asien ; Ozeanien
    Abstract: Feminist theories have focused on contemporary, Western, middle-class experiences of maternity. This 1998 volume brings other mothers, from Asia and the Pacific, into scholarly view, aiming to show that birthing and mothering can be a very different experience for women in other parts of the world. The contributors document a wide variety of conceptions of motherhood, and drawing on ethnographic and historical research, they explore the relationships between motherhood as embodied experience and the local discourses on maternity. They show how the experience of motherhood has been influenced by missionaries, by colonial policies and by the introduction of Western medicine and biomedical birthing methods, and raise important questions about the costs and benefits of becoming a modern mother in these societies.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 293 pages)
    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Zentralasien ; Osteuropa ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book examines how national and ethnic identities are being reforged in the post-Soviet borderland states. The first chapter provides a conceptual and theoretical context for examining national identities, drawing in particular upon post-colonial theory. The rest of the book is divided into three parts. In Part I, the authors examine how national histories of the borderland states are being rewritten especially in relation to new nationalising historiographies, around myths of origin, homeland, and descent. Part II explores the ethnopolitics of group boundary construction and how such a politics has led to nationalising policies of both exclusion and inclusion. Part III examines the relationship between nation-building and language, especially with regard to how competing conceptions of national identity have informed the thinking of both political decision-takers and nationalising intellectuals, and the consequences for ethnic minorities. Such perspectives on nation-building are illustrated with substantive studies drawn from the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus, Transcaucasia, and Central Asia.
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  • 73
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583407
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 253 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    DDC: 305.8001
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Rassentheorie
    Abstract: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Michael Banton's classic book reviews historical theories of racial and ethnic relations and contemporary struggles to supersede them. It shows how eighteenth- and nineteenth-century concepts of race attempted to explain human difference in terms of race as a permanent type and how these were followed by social scientific conceptions of race as a form of status. In a new concluding chapter, 'Race as social construct', Michael Banton makes the case for a historically sensitive social scientific understanding of racial and ethnic groupings which operates within a more general theory of collective action and is, therefore, able to replace racial explanations as effectively as they have been replaced in biological science. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand contemporary debates about racial and ethnic conflict.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 170 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1960-1970 ; Rationalismus ; Postmoderne ; USA
    Abstract: The sixties were a time when anti-disciplinary politics blurred the boundaries between the political and the aesthetic, and, according to some critics, the time when the possibility for revolution died. In this book, first published in 1998, Stephens questions the frameworks which inform commonplace understandings of this period, arguing that the most distinctive forms of sixties protest are often marginalized or excluded from view. She looks at the problematic ways in which sixties radicalism has been narrativised, and critically evaluates the modernist and postmodern impulses that can be discerned in the anti-disciplinary protest of the time. Stephens develops a new theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between the sixties and later political and theoretical developments. Drawing on broad-ranging, lively and often rare sources, this is a provocative contribution to contemporary social theory and cultural studies.
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  • 75
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552151
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 270 pages)
    DDC: 305.42
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    Abstract: The agenda of contemporary western feminism focuses on equal participation in work and education, reproductive rights, and sexual freedom. But what does feminism mean to the women of rural India who work someone else's fields, young Thai girls in the sex industry in Bangkok, or Filipino maids working for wealthy women in Hong Kong? In this 1998 book, Chilla Bulbeck presents a bold challenge to the hegemony of white, western feminism in this incisive and wide-ranging exploration of the lived experiences of 'women of colour'. She examines debates on human rights, family relationships, sexuality, and notions of the individual and community to show how their meanings and significance in different parts of the world contest the issues which preoccupy contemporary Anglophone feminists. She then turns the focus back on Anglo culture to illustrate how the theories and politics of western feminism are viewed by non-western women.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518287
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 255 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.089/99150942
    Keywords: Geschichte 1890-1980 ; Aborigines ; Aboriginal Australians / Australia / Central Australia / Government relations ; Rationing / Australia / Central Australia ; Aboriginal Australians / Cultural assimilation / Australia / Central Australia ; Kolonialismus ; Aborigines ; Mengenrationierung ; Lebensmittel ; Australien ; Zentralaustralien ; Zentralaustralien ; Kolonialismus ; Lebensmittel ; Mengenrationierung ; Aborigines ; Geschichte 1890-1980
    Abstract: The colonial practice of rationing goods to Aboriginal people has been neglected in the study of Australian frontiers. This book argues that much of the colonial experience in Central Australia can be understood by seeing rationing as a fundamental, though flexible, instrument of colonial government. Rationing was the material basis for a variety of colonial ventures: scientific, evangelical, pastoral and the post-war program of 'assimilation'. Combining history and anthropology in a cultural study of rationing, this book develops a new narrative of the colonisation of Central Australia. Two arguments underpin this story: that the colonists were puzzled by the motives of the Indigenous recipients; and that they were highly inventive in the meanings and moral foundations they ascribed to the rationing relationship. This study goes to the heart of contemporary reflections on the nature of Indigenous 'citizenship'
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 354 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 94
    DDC: 306.3/62/09660917541
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    Keywords: Sklaverei ; Senegal ; Guinea ; Mali
    Abstract: Martin Klein's book is a history of slaves during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in three former French colonies. It investigates the changing nature of local slavery over time, and the evolving French attitudes towards it, through the phases of trade, conquest and colonial rule. The heart of the study focuses on the period between 1876 and 1922, when a French army composed largely of slave soldiers took massive numbers of slaves in the interior, while in areas near the coast, hesitant actions were taken against slave-raiding, trading and use. After 1900, the French withdrew state support of slavery, and as many as a million slaves left their masters. A second exodus occurred after World War I, when soldiers of slave origin returned home. The renegotiation of relationships between those who remained and their masters carries the story into the contemporary world.
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Studies in comparative world history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / America / History ; Plantation life / America / History ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Schwarze ; Plantage ; Sklave ; Amerika ; America / Social conditions ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Atlantischer Raum ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Plantage ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Plantage ; Schwarze ; Sklave ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Over a period of several centuries, Europeans developed an intricate system of plantation agriculture overseas which was quite different from the agricultural system used at home. Though the plantation complex centered on the American tropics, its influence was much wider. Much more than an economic order for the Americas, the plantation complex had an important place in world history. These essays concentrate on the intercontinental impact
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary South Asia 4
    DDC: 305.5/68
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    Abstract: In a sensitive and compelling account of the lives of those at the very bottom of Indian society, Oliver Mendelsohn and Marika Vicziany explore the construction of the Untouchables as a social and political category, the historical background which led to such a definition, and their position in India today. The authors argue that, despite efforts to ameliorate their condition on the part of the state, a considerable edifice of discrimination persists on the basis of a tradition of ritual subordination. Even now, therefore, it still makes sense to categorise these people as 'Untouchables'. The book promises to make a major contribution to the social and economic debates on poverty, while its wide-ranging perspectives will ensure an interdisciplinary readership from historians of South Asia, to students of politics, economics, religion and sociology.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511007361 , 9780511007361
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 253 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Banton, Michael, 1926- Racial theories
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Race ; Race relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Race ; Race relations ; Geschichte ; Rassentheorie ; Rassentheorieën ; Racisme ; Relations interethniques ; Race ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Race as designation -- Race as lineage -- Race as type -- Race as subspecies -- Race as status -- Race as class -- Race as social construct.
    Abstract: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Michael Banton's classic book reviews historical theories of racial and ethnic relations and contemporary struggles to supersede them. It shows how eighteenth- and nineteenth-century concepts of race attempted to explain human difference in terms of race as a permanent type and how these were followed by social scientific conceptions of race as a form of status. In a new concluding chapter, 'Race as social construct', Michael Banton makes the case for a historically sensitive social scientific understanding of racial and ethnic groupings which operates within a more general theory of collective action and is, therefore, able to replace racial explanations as effectively as they have been replaced in biological science. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand contemporary debates about racial and ethnic conflict
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 236-247) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511585128
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 366 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought 4th ser., 34
    DDC: 305.52/09462
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    Abstract: This volume examines the nature of aristocratic society in the Spanish kingdom of León and Castile in the twelfth century. Drawing on an extensive range of original sources, many of them unpublished, it highlights the unrivalled wealth, status and power enjoyed by some members of the aristocracy. It also explores the multifarious roles that lay magnates were expected to fulfil: as family protectors, landlords and judges; as courtiers, diplomats and military commanders; and, not least, as patrons of the church. The nobility of León and Castile experienced a number of important changes during this period. There are signs that a few great families began to develop an embryonic sense of lineage. The struggle for ascendancy with al-Andalus - Muslim Spain - also enabled some magnates to acquire influence far from their traditional centres of power, and the concept of crusade made itself felt in aristocratic circles. The book's Appendices include a unique biographical study of the counts of León and Castile and a selection of genealogical tables.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 302 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in religious traditions 11
    DDC: 303.3/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; König ; Herrschaft ; Mystik ; Religion ; China
    Abstract: In this book, Julia Ching offers a magisterial survey of over four thousand years of Chinese civilisation through an examination of the relationship between kingship and mysticism. She investigates the sage-king myth and ideal, arguing that institutions of kingship were bound up with cultivation of trance states and communication with spirits. Over time, these associations were retained, though sidelined, as the sage-king myth became a model for the actual ruler, with a messianic appeal for the ruled. As a paradigm, it also became appropriated by private individuals who strove for wisdom without becoming kings. As the Confucian tradition interacted with the Taoist and the Buddhist, the religious character of spiritual and mystical cultivation became more pronounced. But the sage-king idea continued, promoting expectations of benevolent despotism rather than democratisation in Chinese civilisation.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470738
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 198 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization
    DDC: 305.5/2
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    Abstract: In a lucidly argued revisionist study of Ottoman Egypt, first published in 1996, Jane Hathaway challenges the traditional view that Egypt's military elite constituted a revival of the institutions of the Mamluk sultanate. The author contends that the framework within which this elite operated was the household, a conglomerate of patron-client ties that took various forms. In this respect, she argues, Egypt's elite represented a provincial variation on an empire-wide, household-based political culture. The study focuses on the Qazdagli household. Originally, a largely Anatolian contingent within Egypt's Janissary regiment, the Qazdaglis dominated Egypt by the late eighteenth century. Using Turkish and Arabic archival sources, Jane Hathaway sheds light on the manner in which the Qazdaglis exploited the Janissary rank hierarchy, while forming strategic alliances through marriage, commercial partnerships and the patronage of palace eunuchs.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 344 pages)
    DDC: 304.09
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    Abstract: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563850
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 pages)
    Series Statement: International review of social history. Supplement 4
    DDC: 305.5/62/091724
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Proletarisierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume takes an alternative look at the notion of 'wage-workers'. The contributors suggest that the idea of a 'pure' working class should be reconsidered and examine specific South Asian and Latin American case studies. A large part of the working class in the so-called third world and also in the main capitalist countries is either free (but coerced through non-economic means) or does hidden work labor e.g. as formally self-employed producers. By rethinking the fundamental assumptions of 'classical' labor and working-class history, the volume contributes to the development of a non-Eurocentric historiography.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 373 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48273043
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1776-1996 ; Geschichte ; Public opinion / United States / History ; Public opinion / Germany / History ; Deutschlandbild ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; USA ; United States / Relations / Germany ; Germany / Relations / United States ; United States / Foreign public opinion, German ; Germany / Foreign public opinion, American ; Deutschland ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Deutschlandbild ; Geschichte 1776-1996 ; USA ; Deutschland ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte 1776-1996
    Abstract: Over the last two centuries, Germans and Americans have been rivals, friends, opponents, and, most recently, allies. This 1997 cross-disciplinary collection of essays analyses how German and American views of each other developed and periodically shifted, providing a fresh analysis of the often complex German-American relationship. The images that resulted from encounters between the two countries frequently reflected significant cross-currents of the contemporary relations, and often foreshadowed important trends. The nine German and eight American contributors to this volume analysed travelogues, private letters, diaries, diplomatic reports, and newspaper articles from the wake of US independence through the reunification of Germany, and also post-1945 movies, that reflect these cross-cultural encounters and illustrate how political agendas, prejudices, stereotypes, and pragmatic forces influenced individual, group and mass perceptions of the other society
    Description / Table of Contents: "Through a glass, darkly" : changing German ideas of American freedom, 1776-1806 / A. Gregg Roeber -- "Germans make cows and women work" : American perceptions of Germans as reported in American travel books, 1800-1840 / Hermann Wellenreuther -- Weary of Germany-weary of America : perceptions of the United States in nineteenth-century Germany / Hans-Jürgen Grabbe -- "Auch unser Deutschland muss einmal frei werden" : the immigrant Civil War experience as a mirror on political conditions in Germany / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Different, but not out of this world : German images of the United States between two wars, 1871-1914 / Wolfgang Helbich -- From culture to Kultur : changing American perceptions of imperial Germany, 1870-1914 / Jörg Nagler -- The reciprocal vision of German and American intellectuals : beneath the shifting perceptions / James T. Kloppenberg -- Germany and the United States, 1914-1933 : the mutual perception of their political systems / Peter Krüger -- Between hope and skepticism : American views of Germany, 1918-1933 / Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt -- "Without concessions to Marxist or communist thought" : Fordism in Germany, 1923-1939 / Phillip Gassert -- The continuity of ambivalence : German views of America, 1933-1945 / Detlef Junker -- Cultural migration : artists and visual representation between Americans and Germans during the 1930s and 1940s / Marion F. Deshmukh -- Representations of Germans and what Germans represent : American film images and public perceptions in the postwar era / Beverly Crawford and James Martel -- Chancellor of the Allies? The significance of the United States in Adenauer's foreign policy / Hans-Jürgen Schröder -- American policy toward German unification : images and interests / Konrad H. Jarausch -- Unification policies and the German image : comments on the American reaction / Frank Trommler
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 98 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge music handbooks
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 782.42166/092/2
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    Keywords: Beatles / Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band ; The Beatles ; Rock music / England / History and criticism ; The Beatles Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
    Abstract: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) represents the highpoint of the recording career of the Beatles. This is the first detailed study to be made of this or any other such album, and it demonstrates how serious discussion of popular music can be undertaken without failing either the approach or the music. Dr Moore considers each song individually, tying his analysis to the recorded performance on disc, rather than the printed music. He focuses on the musical quality of the songs and the interpretations offered by a range of commentators. He also describes the context in which the album was written - both within the career of the group itself and within the development of popular music globally, both before and since
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664458
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 672 pages)
    DDC: 302.13
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Public choice or rational politics differs from other approaches to the study of political behavior in that it builds on models in which rational individuals seek to advance their own interests. This five-part volume surveys the main ideas and contributions of the field. It contains twenty-five essays written by thirty scholars, both economists and political scientists, from North America and Europe. Part I discusses the nature and justification for the existence of government and various forms it can take, including mixed, private, and public institutions, international organizations, federalisms, and constitutional governments. Part II examines the properties of different voting rules and preference aggregation procedures. Part III explores multiparty systems, interest groups, logrolling and political business cycles. The individual decisionmaker is the focus of Part IV, with surveys of the experimental literature on individual behavior, and why people vote as they do. The final section applies public-choice reasoning to bureaucracy, taxation, and the size of government.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 280 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 31
    DDC: 306/.095182
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1774-1873 ; Gesellschaft ; Ländlicher Raum ; China ; Liaoning
    Abstract: Fate and Fortune in Rural China is a major contribution to the study of both the social and population history of late traditional China, and that of historical demography in general. Lee and Campbell use the example of Liaoning to demonstrate the interaction between demographic and other social pressures, and to illustrate graphically the nature of social mobility and social organization in rural China over the course of the century from 1774–1873. Their conclusion - that social norms, rooted in ideology, determined demographic performance - is supported by a mass of hitherto inaccessible primary data. The authors show how the Chinese state articulated two different principles of social hierarchy, heredity and ability, through two different social organizations: households and banners. These different boundary conditions, each the explicit creation of the state, gave rise to contrasting demographic behaviour.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vi, 114 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1990 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / England / History ; Children and adults / England / History ; Kind ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Kind ; Geschichte 1880-1990
    Abstract: This book is intended to be a guide to the burgeoning literature on the history of childhood. Harry Hendrick reviews the most important debates and the main findings of a number of historians on a range of topics including the changing social constructions of childhood, child-parent relations, social policy, schooling, leisure and the thesis that modern childhood is 'disappearing'. The intention of this concise study is to provide readers with a reliable account of the evolution of some of the most important developments in adult-child relations during the last one hundred years. The author draws his material not only from historians but also from sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists and children's rights activists. Thus he successfully shows how much of our 'modern' understanding of childhood and of children results from both an historical and a social scientific understanding
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 657 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1580-1837 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / History ; Fertility, Human / England / History ; Family reconstitution / England / History ; Bevölkerung ; England / Population / History ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1580-1837
    Abstract: English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 is the most important single contribution to English historical demography since Wrigley and Schofield's Population History of England. It represents the culmination of work carried out at the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure over the past quarter-century. This work demonstrates the value of the technique of family reconstitution as a means of obtaining accurate and detailed information about fertility, morality, and nuptiality in the past. Indeed, more is now known about many aspects of English demography in the parish register period than about the post-1837 period when the Registrar-General collected and published information. Using data from 26 parishes, the authors show clearly that their results are representative not only of the demographic situation of the parishes from which the data were drawn, but also of the country as a whole. Some very surprising features of the behaviour of past populations are brought to light for the first time
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. The reconstitution parishes -- 3. Representativeness -- 4. Reliability -- 5. Nuptiality -- 6. Mortality -- 7. Fertility -- 8. Reconstitution and inverse projection -- 9. Conclusion -- App. 1. A list of the reconstituted parishes from which data were drawn and of the names of those who carried out the reconstitutions -- App. 2. Examples of the slips and forms used in reconstitution and a description of the system of weights and flags employed -- App. 3. Truncation bias and similar problems -- App. 4. Tests for logical errors in reconstitution data -- App. 5. Correcting for a 'missing' parish in making tabulations of marriage age -- App. 6. The estimation of adult mortality -- App. 7. Adjusting mortality rates taken from the four groups to form a single series -- App. 8. The calculation of the proportion of women still fecund at any given age
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 296 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Japanese society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 952
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    Keywords: Auslandsbeziehungen ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Japan / Civilization / Foreign influences / Congresses ; Japan ; Konferenzschrift ; Japan ; Kultur ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; Geschichte ; Japan ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indigenous people and the politics of archaeology, using the latter to link Japan's ancient history with contemporary debates on identity. Also examined are Japan's historical connections with Europe and East and Southeast Asia, ideology, family, culture and past and present
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Japanese as an Asia-Pacific population , North Kyushu creole : a language-contact model for the origins of Japanese , Beyond ethnicity and emergence in Japanese archaeology , Archaeology and Japanese identity , Descent into the past : the frontier in the construction of Japanese history , Place of Okinawa in Japanese historical identity , Ainu Moshir and Yaponesia : Ainu and Okinawan identities in contemporary Japan , Some reflections on identity formation in East Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , Siam and Japan in pre-modern times : a note on mutual images , Indonesia under the 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere' , Japanese army internment policies for enemy civilians during the Asia-Pacific war , Modern patriarchy and the formation of the Japanese nation state , Modern Japanese family system : unique or universal? , Emperor, rice, and commoners , Two interpretations of Japanese culture , Kokusaika : impediments in Japan's deep structure
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 218 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in film
    DDC: 070.1/8
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1921-1967 ; Dokumentarfilm ; Filmanalyse
    Abstract: Documentary Film Classics offers close readings on a number of major films, such as Nanook of the North, Land Without Bread, Night and Fog, Chronicle of a Summer and Don't Look Back. Spanning the history of the documentary film tradition, William Rothman analyses the philosophical and historical issues and themes implicit in these works. Designed to guide film students through the 'texts' of a wide range of documentaries, his readings also focus on the achievements of these works as films per se.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511582257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 429 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 955/.04
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Shahsevan (Iranian people) ; Schahsewen ; Iran / History / Qajar dynasty, 1794-1925 ; Iran / History / 20th century ; Iran ; Iran ; Schahsewen ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Richard Tapper's 1997 book, which is based on three decades of ethnographic fieldwork and extensive documentary research, traces the political and social history of the Shahsevan, one of the major nomadic peoples of Iran. The story is a dramatic one, recounting the mythical origins of the tribes, their unification as a confederacy, and their decline under the Pahlavi Shahs. The book is intended as a contribution to three different debates. The first concerns the riddle of Shahsevan origins, while another considers how far changes in tribal social and political formations are a function of relations with states. The third discusses how different constructions of the identity of a particular people determine their view of the past. In this way, the book promises not only to make a major contribution to the history and anthropology of the Middle East and Central Asia, but also to theoretical debates in both disciplines
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Writing tribal history -- pt. I. The Safavid state and the origins of the Shahsevan. 2. 'Shahsevani': Safavid tribal policy and practice. 3. Shahsevan traditions. 4. Moghan and Ardabil in Safavid times -- pt. II. The rise of the Shahsevan confederacy. 5. Badr Khan Sari-Khan-Beyli. 6. Nazar 'Ali Khan Shahsevan of Ardabil. 7. The Shahsevan tribal confederacy -- pt. III. The Shahsevan tribes in the Great Game. 8. The Russian wars and the loss of Moghan. 9. The Shahsevan nomads in the mid-nineteenth century. 10. Nomads and commissars in Moghan -- pt. IV. The end of the tribal confederacy. 11. Pastures new: the effects of the frontier closure. 12. The Shahsevan, the Constitution, the Great War and after. 13. Settlement and detribalization. 14. Conclusion: Shahsevan identity and history -- App. 1. The Shahsevan of Kharaqan and Khamseh -- App. 2. Lists and histories of Shahsevan tribes -- App. 3. Some Shahsevan voices
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9780511470202
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 216 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 709/.2
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    Keywords: Smith, Bernard / 1916-2011 / Criticism and interpretation ; Smith, Bernard ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Kunstkritik ; Australien ; Smith, Bernard 1916-2011 ; Australien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Smith, Bernard 1916-2011 ; Kunstkritik
    Abstract: Bernard Smith is widely recognised as one of Australia's leading intellectuals. Yet the recognition of his work has been partial, focused on art history and anthropology. Peter Beilharz argues that Smith's work also contains a social theory, or a way of thinking about Australian culture and identity in the world system. Smith enables us to think matters of place and cultural imperialism through the image of being not Australian so much as antipodean. Australian identities are constructed by the relationship between core and periphery, making them both European and Other at the same time. This 1997 work is a book-length analysis of Bernard Smith's work and is the result of careful and systematic research into Smith's published works and his private papers. It is both an introduction to Smith's thinking and an important interpretive argument about imperialism and the antipodes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Beginnings , Encountering Australian Painting , Imagining the Pacific , The Antipodean Manifesto , Death of the Hero as Artist , Modernity, History and Postmodernity , Conclusions
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621819
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 222 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 105
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 956.94/5
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    Keywords: Politik ; Palestinian Arabs / Israel / Natsrat ʻIlit / Politics and government ; Juden ; Araber ; Natsrat ʻIlit (Israel) / Politics and government ; Nazareth ; Nazareth Region ; Juden ; Araber
    Abstract: A sophisticated and engaging ethnographic account of the Palestinian citizens of Israel, and the first since the 1970s, Overlooking Nazareth examines specific situations of friction, conflict and co-operation in Natzerat Illit. This Israeli new town is built on formerly Palestinian land, just outside the biblical town of Nazareth, and has a population of 25,000 Jewish Israelis and 3,500 Palestinians. Dr Rabinowitz has written widely on the current political situation in Israel and has conducted extensive fieldwork in Galilee, and he describes his study as a guided walk along a border, a sketch of interfaces 'where the complex, often paradoxical aspects of the border situation are negotiated and acted out most vividly'. He highlights the extent to which anti-Palestinian sentiments for which the town is known actually reflect widespread views of most Israelis. This is a major contribution to our understanding of the confrontation between Israelis and Palestinians. It offers powerful critique of reflexive anthropology and offers fresh insights into notions of ethnicity and identity, nationalism and liberalism
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/8/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1934-1941 ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Public opinion / Soviet Union ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1936-1953 / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Social policy / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Economic policy / Public opinion ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Geschichte 1934-1941
    Abstract: Between 1934 and 1941 Stalin unleashed what came to be known as the 'Great Terror' against millions of Soviet citizens. The same period also saw the 'Great Retreat', the repudiation of many of the aspirations of the Russian Revolution. The response of ordinary Russians to the extraordinary events of this time has been obscure. Sarah Davies's study uses NKVD and party reports, letters and other evidence to show that, despite propaganda and repression, dissonant public opinion was not extinguished. The people continued to criticise Stalin and the Soviet regime, and complain about particular policies. The book examines many themes, including attitudes towards social and economic policy, the terror, and the leader cult, shedding light on a hugely important part of Russia's social, political, and cultural history
    Note: Online publication date: March 2010 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 106
    DDC: 306/.089/9912
    Keywords: Musik ; Ethnologie ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This was the first modern ethnography of the Murik, a relatively large and important community settled on the Sepik River estuary in Papua New Guinea, and the only book of a non-Western culture drawing on the conceptual framework of the Russian literary theorist, Mikhail Bakhtin. Murik men, who exercise political power, conceptualize women as the source of nurture, generosity and love. This conceptualization creates for men a kind of existential problem, and their claim to sustain and reproduce society requires them to appropriate the nurturant qualities of women. So they must, in some sense, model certain aspects of themselves after women. A 'maternal schema' or poetics of the female body', therefore underlines the sociocultural patterns of these societies. This schema expresses itself in a range of societal domains: in kinship relations, life-cycle rituals, the men's cults, and in disputes and processes of conflict resolution. The issues discussed tie in with some of the major contemporary debates in the social sciences: the relationship between ideas of male and female power.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511549496
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 249 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    DDC: 302
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    Keywords: Gefühl ; Soziale Bindung
    Abstract: In his important book, first published in 1997, Thomas Scheff offers an approach to researching human behavior which relates the smallest parts of social interaction to the greatest wholes of social structure. These are the details and connections usually found only in the finest novels, but Scheff combines the insights of the humanities and social sciences to capture the same evocative details of sight, sound, and context, better to understand what he calls 'human reality'. He puts a fresh emphasis on the importance of emotions in the social bond, and describes in newly subtle ways the outer and inner lives of persons in real life, such as inner-city children, and in fiction, such as Jane Austen's heroines. By closely observing the significance of words and gestures in the context in which they occur, he is able to illuminate the connection between people's lives and the society in which they live.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 9
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    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Cognition and culture / Congresses ; Connectionism / Congresses ; Kognition ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Konferenzschrift ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie
    Abstract: 'Culture' and 'meaning' are central to anthropology, but anthropologists do not agree on what they are. Claudia Strauss and Naomi Quinn propose a new theory of cultural meaning, one that gives priority to the way people's experiences are internalized. Drawing on 'connectionist' or 'neural network' models as well as other psychological theories, they argue that cultural meanings are not fixed or limited to static groups, but neither are they constantly revised and contested. Their approach is illustrated by original research on understandings of marriage and ideas of success in the United States
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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