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  • 1995-1999  (28)
  • European Conference of Ministers of Transport  (28)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (28)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264180031
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.108
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Quels marchés pour les transports par voies navigables ?
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Despite the fact that the freight transport market in Europe almost doubled in volume over the period 1970 to 1995, growth in the inland waterway sector has remained stagnant. Until now the waterways have primarily been used to transport goods produced by sectors that have been hard hit by industrial restructuring. However, the past does not necessarily hold the key to the future. Waterways can be readily incorporated into logistics chains in which regular supply streams and low transport costs are more important than speed. The transportation of hazardous materials and container transport also offer promising markets. The Round Table identified a number of policy measures which could help to promote development in the inland waterways sector (discontinuation of scrapping policies, support for the grouping of enterprises and the creation of co-operatives, incentives for private-sector investment). Reading the proceedings of this Round Table offers an opportunity to look at the inland waterways in a wholly new light which shows that there is a genuine future for this mode provided that operators are prepared to become entrepreneurs.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180048
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.110
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La congestion routière en Europe
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The problems caused by road congestion are frequently reported in the media and finding a solution to congestion ranks high on the agenda of politicians. Countless studies have been published detailing the number of working hours lost in traffic jams. The figures quoted in these studies are alarming and paint an apocalyptic picture of road congestion. However, besides the everyday congestion faced by motorists, differences of opinion are now starting to appear with regard to the scale of the problem and the ways in which it should be tackled. This Round Table attempted to define congestion and to determine the scale of the problem. It addressed the trends in congestion and the consequences of those trends. The Round Table then considered possible solutions to the congestion problem. Considering the extent of this problem in the European context, the Round Table report sheds light on one of the most visible malfunctions of transport systems.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264163478
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La restructuration des chemins de fer en Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rail restructuring in Europe
    DDC: 385/.094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bahnpolitik ; Deregulierung ; Schienenstrecke ; Europa ; Transport ; Europa ; Eisenbahngesellschaft ; Restrukturierung
    Abstract: Europe's railways are going through a period of radical restructuring in the drive to improve their efficiency and competitiveness. The emphasis is on fostering commercial freedom through a clearer separation of the roles of the State and of rail enterprises and through a progressive opening of access to rail infrastructure. This report examines reforms in over 30 countries from the Atlantic to the Urals, characterizing restructuring in terms of management independence, separation of infrastructure from operations and rights of access to rail infrastructure.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: La restructuration des chemins de fer en Europe
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264017146
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.107
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les redevances d'usage des infrastructures ferroviaires
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Now that railway infrastructure and train operations have been separated in Europe -- at least for accounting purposes -- user charges for infrastructure are progressively being introduced to cover the costs of running trains. However, because of the lack of experience in this field, it is difficult to set the amount and choose the most appropriate form for these charges. There are in fact major differences between countries, and the objectives are many and sometimes conflicting. Given this situation, the Round Table sought to highlight, through its introductory reports and discussions, some essential economic principles that can help to shed light on what a rational system of user charges for railway infrastructure might be and thereby make it possible to address a crucial aspect of railway reform in Europe. Special attention is paid to the German, French, British and Swedish experience.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264263741
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.106
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intercity Transport Markets in Countries in Transition
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Après la chute du Mur de Berlin et la fin de l'ancien système économique, les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale ont traversé une crise économique profonde caractérisée par une contraction de leur Produit Intérieur Brut et une réduction corrélative très importante des transports. A l'instar de l'économie en général, les transports sont passés d'un système axé sur l'offre à un système où prime la demande. Les décisions ne sont plus imposées par une volonté planificatrice mais par le marché. Aussi, après cinq ou six ans de réformes, la Table Ronde 106 a cherché à faire le point sur la situation des transports dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale. Les politiques qui sont menées présentent-elles les caractéristiques adéquates pour faire face aux besoins de transformation ? Tous les pays étudiés envisagent d'adhérer à l'Union Européenne, aussi tendent-ils à adopter le modèle de concurrence européen en matière de transports. Mais ce modèle est-il adapté aux mentalités et réalités des anciens pays socialistes ? Ces questions figurent, parmi d'autres, au coeur des discussions de la Table Ronde 106.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Intercity transport markets in countries in transition
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264263475
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rail Restructuring in Europe
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Les chemins de fer européens traversent une période de profonde restructuration visant à accroître leur efficacité et leur compétitivité. Il s'agit avant tout de développer la liberté commerciale en séparant plus nettement le rôle de l'Etat et celui des entreprises ferroviaires, mais aussi en ouvrant progressivement l'accès aux infrastructures ferroviaires. Ce rapport examine les réformes menées dans plus de 30 pays de l'Atlantique à l'Oural. La restructuration y est étudiée sous l'angle de l'autonomie de gestion, de la séparation infrastructure/exploitation, et des droits d'accès aux infrastructures ferroviaires.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Rail restructuring in Europe
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264163751
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapport sur la situation actuelle du transport combiné en Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Report on the current state of combined transport in Europe
    DDC: 388/.094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Intermodaler Verkehr ; Europa ; Transport ; Europa ; Kombinierter Verkehr
    Abstract: This report on the current state of combined transport in Europe begins with an overview of combined transport in 30 European countries of the ECMT. It deals with both Central and Eastern European Countries that have recently become Members and the long-standing Member countries for which the most recent developments have been highlighted through the updating of a 1992 study on the improvements of main international piggyback links. The scope of the study, beyond road and rail, has been extended to include inland waterways and short-sea shipping, thus permitting a better evaluation of the current weaknesses of the sector and the possible improvements. On the basis of this report, the Council of Ministers of the ECMT has adopted a series of recommendations directed at all parties concerned in the public and private sectors, at both national and international level, regarding certain elements which are needed to achieve a significant improvement in combined transport and to ensure the sustainable development of the latter. These recommendations are also included in this publication.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Rapport sur la situation actuelle du transport combiné en Europe
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264263758
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Report on the Current State of Combined Transport in Europe
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Ce rapport sur la situation actuelle du transport combiné en Europe dresse tout d'abord un panorama de la situation de ce type de transport pour trente pays d'Europe Membres de la CEMT. Les pays étudiés sont aussi bien ceux d'Europe centrale et orientale qui ont récemment adhéré à la Conférence que les Membres de longue date, pour lesquels les développements les plus récents sont mis à jour depuis l'étude réalisée en 1992 sur les améliorations des grandes liaisons internationales par ferroutage. Le champ d'observation couvert par cette étude, au-delà de la route et du rail, s'étend aux voies navigables et à la navigation maritime à courte distance. Ainsi pourront être mieux pressenties les faiblesses actuelles du transport combiné et les améliorations possibles. Sur la base de ce rapport, le Conseil des Ministres de la CEMT a adopté une série de recommandations qui s'adressent aux différents partenaires, tant publics que privés, nationaux ou internationaux, et qui portent sur certains éléments nécessaires pour garantir à la fois une amélioration effective et un développement durable du transport combiné. Ces recommandations figurent également dans cette publication.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Report on the current state of combined transport in Europe
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264163744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.106
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le marché des transports interurbains dans les pays en transition
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Intercity transport markets in countries in transition
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mitteleuropa ; Verkehrsentwicklung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrspolitik ; Osteuropa ; Verkehrsentwicklung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: After the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the previous economic system, the countries of central and eastern Europe went into a deep economic recession, resulting in a decline in Gross Domestic Product that was mirrored by a serious downturn in the transport sector. The transport sector, like the economy in general, changed from a supply-based system to one driven by demand. Decisions were no longer imposed by central planners, but by the market. Round Table 106 set out to assess the state of the transport sector in central and eastern European countries after a period of five to six years of reform. Are the policies currently in place adequate to meet restructuring needs? All of the countries concerned are planning to join the European Union and with that in mind tend to organise their transport sector along the lines of the Community's model of competition. But is this model consistent with the attitudes and realities of former socialist countries? These are some of the issues addressed by the Round Table 106.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Le marché des transports interurbains dans les pays en transition
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264163294
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.105
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mobilité induite par les infrastructures
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Infrastructure-induced mobility
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: 07.11.1996 ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrsaufkommen ; Großbritannien ; Österreich ; Spanien ; Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Mobilität
    Abstract: Do roads induce mobility? This might sound like a strange question, yet it only stands to reason that building new roads -- or other infrastructure -- may actually encourage people to use the new additional capacity to travel more. Induced mobility is a hotly debated issue, but the experts are no longer in any doubt that it is a very real phenomenon. However, measuring it is another matter, since we do not have sufficient data or experience in this area. This Round Table presents the data that is available to date on infrastructure-induced mobility. From the introductory reports and discussions, it is clear that much progress has been made in the last few years. As recently as ten years ago, many experts would have disputed the very existence of the induced mobility phenomenon. Today a consensus is emerging: Round Table 105 gives the full report.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789264062245
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This annual publication sets out the main statistical data concerning the transport sector in the Member countries of the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT). For the first time, the reader will find data on the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and Moldova. The Czech and Slovak Republics joined the ECMT in 1993 whereas Moldova has been a Member since 1994. Tables cover such topics as investment, infrastructure, rolling stock, human resources, traffic and energy consumption for the different modes of transport.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264163188
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des transports efficients pour l'Europe ; Politiques pour l'internalisation des coûts externes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Efficient transport for Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Internalisierung externer Effekte ; Verkehrspolitik ; Europa ; Transport ; Europa ; Verkehrswirtschaft ; Soziale Kosten ; Internalisierung
    Abstract: Pollution, accidents and congestion all cause unnecessary welfare losses, and while transport services are an essential component of economic and social development, their negative side effects are drawing increasing political attention. Internalisation aims to create incentives to reduce these external costs by factoring them into markets. This report summarises the theoretical and practical dimensions to internalisation; reviews recent estimates of external costs; explores the mix of policies that might be used to promote internalisation successfully; and estimates the size of incentives required in monetary terms.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789282105641
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.104
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. New Trends in Logistics in Europe; Report of the One-Hundred and Fourth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 3-4 October 1996
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: La logistique est un enjeu stratégique majeur pour les entreprises comme pour les régions ou les États. Des systèmes complexes, pilotés par les technologies d'information les plus évoluées, voient le jour pour servir d'interface entre la formation des flux de transport et l'organisation industrielle qui leur est liée. À l'heure de la mondialisation des échanges, il en résulte une forte individualisation des organisations logistiques et une grande spécification des transports associés. L'environnement devient aussi un facteur-clé des décisions politiques. Dans ces conditions, comment les systèmes logistiques évolueront-ils ? Seront-ils polarisés ou au contraire diffus ? Quelle sera la place des différents modes de transport au sein de ces systèmes ? La Table Ronde 104 a rassemblé l'avis des meilleurs experts européens des transports et de la logistique sur ces questions essentielles. Cette publication analyse les évolutions d'ores et déjà prévisibles des systèmes logistiques.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789282105610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.103
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La séparation infrastructure/exploitation dans les services ferroviaires ; Rapport de la cent-troisième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 13-14 juin 1996
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The separation of infrastructure management from operations is central to efforts under way to reform European railways. But why does Europe favour such separation? What are the expected consequences? What does it mean in practice? What are the advantages and disadvantages? What risks are involved and what are the necessary safeguards? What conclusions do countries already practising separation draw from their experience? Round Table 103 provided an opportunity for experts from all ECMT Member countries and the United States and Japan to get together to discuss experiences of separation to date or plans for it in the future. This publication provides readers with a comprehensive overview of a subject of major importance for the restructuring of European railways.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789282105634
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (175 p.)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.104
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les nouvelles tendances de la logistique en Europe ; Rapport de la cent-quatrième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 3-4 octobre 1996
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Logistics is an issue of major importance not only to companies but also to regions and governments. Complex systems, based on the latest advances in information technology, are now beginning to appear at the interface between transport flow generation and the corresponding aspects of industrial organisation. In response to the globalisation of trade, firms are increasingly tailoring their in-house logistics structures and associated transport operations to meet their own specific needs. The environment is also becoming a key factor in policy decisions. In view of these developments, how will logistics systems evolve in the future? Is the current trend in logistics systems towards greater polarisation or wider dispersion? What role will individual modes of transport play in these systems? Round Table 104 brought together leading European experts on transport and logistics to answer these fundamental questions. This report describes current thinking on anticipated trends in logistics systems.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789282105627
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.103
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Separation of Operations from Infrastructure in the Provision of Railway Services; Report of the One-Hundred and Third Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 13-14 June 1996
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Séparer la gestion des infrastructures et l'exploitation des services est un point essentiel de la réforme ferroviaire en Europe. Mais pourquoi en est-on venu à promouvoir une telle séparation en Europe ? Que peut-on en attendre ? Comment la mettre en pratique ? Quels en sont les avantages, les inconvénients et les risques ? Quelles précautions prendre ? Quel bilan tirent les pays qui ont déjà opéré cette séparation ? La Table Ronde 103 a donné à des experts de tous les pays de la CEMT, mais aussi des États-Unis et du Japon, l'occasion de débattre des expériences ou projets développés dans ce domaine. Cette publication met à la disposition des lecteurs une information complète sur cette question majeure de la restructuration des chemins de fer européens.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789282105597
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (215 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.102
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réduire ou repenser la mobilité urbaine quotidienne ? ; Rapport de la cent-deuxième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 9-10 mai 1996
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Surveys in a number of European towns reveal that no less than 30 per cent of car journeys could be made by some ecological form of transport. Achieving this shift requires a sea change in our thinking. In some towns, for example, efforts to raise consciousness among car drivers have effectively and enduringly changed their behaviour at little cost. If car drivers simply eliminated two car trips every three months, car use levels would be reduced to those of fifteen years ago. Public transport should target a high quality service for which people are prepared to pay. A systematic transport evaluation made prior to all new construction projects would be a means of officially recognizing the importance of the environment to society. Indeed, many options exist for reversing today's trends. {Round Table 102} brings together the leading European experts on these issues, and identifies the key policies for the immediate future that could reconcile towns and transport.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789282105580
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (125 p)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.101
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Express Delivery Services; Report of the One-Hundred and First Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 16-17 November 1995
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Le transport international express de documents, paquets ou colis, connaît une expansion considérable, soutenue par la mondialisation des échanges. Dans le même temps, le transport express et la messagerie tendent à devenir, en Europe tout au moins, des produits très voisins. Les opérateurs de l'express ou de la messagerie -- qu'il s'agisse des {integrators}, des transitaires, des messagers traditionnels ou d'entreprises publiques comme les Postes entrent de plus en plus fortement en concurrence. Comment évolueront les marchés ? Quelle sera la place des différents intervenants ? Vont-ils conclure des alliances stratégiques ? Ces alliances seront-elles durables ? Les pouvoirs publics doivent-ils intervenir ? Voici quelques-unes des questions auxquelles la Table Ronde s'est attachée à répondre en confrontant l'avis d'experts et le point de vue de professionnels de la messagerie express. Cette Table Ronde montre clairement que la profession du transport express est appelée à connaître d'importants changements en Europe.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789282105573
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (117 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.101
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La messagerie express ; Rapport de la cent-unième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 16-17 novembre 1995
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Buoyed by the globalisation of trade, international express delivery of documents, packets and parcels is expanding rapidly. At the same time, express delivery and parcel services are tending to resemble each other greatly, at least in Europe. Express delivery and parcel service operators -- integrators, forwarders, traditional carriers or public undertakings like the Post Office -- compete increasingly. How will markets evolve? What will be the role of the various players? Will they enter into strategic alliances, and will these alliances be lasting? Should the authorities intervene? These and other questions were raised at the Round Table where experts and express delivery service operators compared their opinions. The Round Table showed clearly that the express delivery business in Europe is poised to undergo major changes.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789282105603
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233 p)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.102
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Changing Daily Urban Mobility; Report of the One-Hundred and Second Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 9-19 May 1996
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Selon des enquêtes menées dans plusieurs villes européennes, au moins 30 pour cent des déplacements automobiles pourraient être transférés vers un mode de transport écologique. Mais comment parvenir à un tel transfert modal ? L'important est de penser autrement. Dans certaines villes, par exemple, l'information et la sensibilisation ont permis d'infléchir durablement et pour un faible coût les choix des usagers {a priori} tournés vers l'automobile. Si chaque automobiliste renonçait à utiliser sa voiture deux fois par trimestre, on retrouverait le niveau d'usage de la voiture d'il y a 15 ans. En matière de transport public, l'objectif idéal serait d'assurer une haute qualité de service que les usagers seraient alors disposés à payer. Établir systématiquement un "bilan" transport avant toute nouvelle implantation d'activité consacrerait l'importance de l'environnement pour la société... En fait, il existe de nombreuses pistes pour modifier la tendance actuelle. La {Table Ronde 102} a réuni les meilleurs experts européens de ces questions et dégagé les principales actions politiques envisageables dans un futur immédiat pour réconcilier la ville et les transports.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789282107447
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (724 p.)
    Series Statement: Symposium international sur la théorie et la pratique dans l'économie des transports no.13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport; New Problems, New Solutions; Thirteenth International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics, Luxembourg, 9-11 May 1995
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Cette publication présente les vingt rapports introductifs rédigés par des spécialistes pour le Symposium ainsi qu'une synthèse complète des débats.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789282107607
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (674 p.)
    Series Statement: International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics no.13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports ; A problèmes nouveaux, solutions nouvelles ; Treizième symposium international sur la théorie et la pratique dans l'économie des transports
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This publication comprises the twenty introductory reports written by specialists for the Symposium and a full summary of discussions of the Thirteenth International Symposium on theory and practice in transport economics held in Luxembourg, 9-11 May 1995. The conference focused on new problems and solutions in transport.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789282105566
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.100
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport Economics; Report of the One-Hundredth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 2-3 June 1994
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Pour célébrer la centième Table Ronde d'économie des transports, la CEMT propose une publication exceptionnelle. Des contributions écrites ont été demandées à cinquante experts européens pour examiner les problèmes saillants rencontrés dans le passé par l'économie des transports, et surtout étudier ceux qui sont susceptibles d'apparaître à l'avenir. Quelles sont les principales difficultés auxquelles l'économie des transports est confrontée ? Quelles sont les principales avancées de la pensée dans ce domaine ? Comment ces avancées peuvent-elles contribuer à la résolution des problèmes ? Que reste-t-il à faire ? Les experts sollicités ont ensuite débattu librement des questions soulevées dans leurs contributions, qui vont des orientations stratégiques de la politique européenne des transports aux outils méthodologiques en passant par la situation des pays en transition, l'environnement, les transports intermodaux, les nouvelles technologies, les infrastructures, etc. Cette publication réunit l'ensemble des contributions écrites des experts et présente une synthèse complète de leurs débats.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789282105917
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126 p)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.98
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Interurban Transport Costs; Report of the Ninety-Eighth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 2-3 December 1993
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: La nouvelle perspective d'une intégration paneuropéenne de nos économies situe le transport interurbain tant de voyageurs que de marchandises dans un rôle économique clé. Cependant, le coût d'ensemble des transports demeure très élevé lorsque l'on tient compte de tous les aspects connexes (accidents, nuisances multiples, déperditions d'énergie, etc.). Comme la division internationale du travail ne peut que renforcer les flux d'échanges, une réflexion de fond s'impose sur les coûts des transports à grande distance et sur les enjeux économiques et politiques qui y sont liés. {La Table Ronde 98} apporte une contribution à la compréhension de la problématique des transports interurbains et ce à partir non seulement d'analyses théoriques mais aussi de cas concrets. Elle aborde en définitive une question aussi fondamentale que celle de l'utilité sociale des transports.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789282105528
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (117 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.98
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les coûts du transport interurbain ; Rapport de la quatre-vingt-dix-huitième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 2 et 3 décembre 1993
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The perspective of pan-European integration places interurban freight and passenger transport alike in key positions in our economies. However related factors -- accidents, the many disamenities, wasted energy, etc. -- make the overall cost of such transport extremely high. Because the international division of labour necessarily leads to heavier traffic flows, detailed analyses of the cost of long-distance transport are essential. Examining the economic and policy issues involved a must. {Round Table 98} gives a clearer picture of the whole range of interurban transport problems. It provides both theoretical analyses and specific case studies, and explores such fundamental matters as the actual social utility of transport.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789282105535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (171 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.99
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La transformation des structures dans le secteur des transports de marchandises ; Rapport de la quatre-vingt-dix-neuvième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 3-4 mars 1994
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: In recent years, the challenges of environmental protection, railway privatisation, the impact of logistical requirements, and falling prices, among other things, have revolutionised freight transport markets. The forces of change have spurred new patterns of market organisation which may undergo even more radical upheavals if transport prices come to reflect the sector's true economic and social costs. Round Table 99 undertook a thorough analysis of the potential impact of such trends on the structure and operation of the freight transport sector, and of their effects on government policies.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789282105559
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (265 p)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.100
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prospectives et rétrospectives des recherches en économie des transports ; Rapport de la centième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 2-3 juin 1994
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: To mark its hundredth Round Table on transport economics, the ECMT decided to publish a special issue. Fifty European experts were asked to submit papers examining not only the major issues addressed by transport economics in the past, but also those that are likely to emerge in the future. What are the main difficulties facing transport economics? What have been the main advances and how can they help us to solve problems? What remains to be done? The same fifty experts were then invited to take part in an open debate on the issues which they had raised in their papers, ranging from methodological tools to strategies for European transport policies and from the situation of countries in transition to the environment, intermodal transport, new technologies, infrastructure and many other topics. These papers are presented in this volume which also includes a full summary of the discussions at the Round Table.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789282105542
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (183 p)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.99
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transforming the Structure of the Freight Transport Sector; Report of the Ninety-Ninth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 3-4 March 1994
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Les marchés du transport de marchandises ont été, ces dernières années, le théâtre de transformations spectaculaires liées aux défis nés de la protection de l'environnement, de la privatisation des chemins de fer, de la transformation du rôle des transporteurs face aux enjeux de la logistique ou de la chute des prix, etc. Sous l'action de ces forces de changement, de nouvelles formes d'organisation du marché apparaissent, et elles pourraient connaître des bouleversements encore plus profonds si les prix des transports correspondaient véritablement aux coûts économiques et sociaux engendrés par cette activité. La Table Ronde 99 a analysé de façon approfondie l'impact qu'une telle dynamique peut avoir sur la structure et l'exploitation du marché des transports de marchandises, ainsi que ses effets sur les politiques gouvernementales.
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