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  • 2005-2009  (17)
  • World Bank  (15)
  • Braga, Carlos Alberto Primo  (2)
  • International trade  (17)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781785362880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (2 v) , cm
    Serie: Critical perspectives on the global trading system and the WTO 17
    Serie: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The WTO and accession countries
    DDC: 382.92
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization Case studies Membership ; World Trade Organization Membership ; Commercial policy Case studies ; International trade Case studies ; World Trade Organization ; Membership ; World Trade Organization ; Membership ; Case studies ; International trade ; Case studies ; Commercial policy ; Case studies ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: In this essential two-volume collection, the editors include key papers on the domestic and global challenges of WTO accession. The first volume explores the intertwined economic, legal, and political dimensions of the process. The second volume explores country case studies and sector-specific issues such as agriculture, services and intellectual property. This comprehensive anthology is an invaluable reference source for scholars and practitioners grappling with the increasing complexity of WTO accession
    Kurzfassung: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Rolf J. Langhammer and Matthias Lücke (1999), 'WTO Accession Issues', World Economy, 22 (6), 837-73 -- Constantine Michalopoulos (2002), 'WTO Accession', in Bernard M. Hoekman (ed), Aaditya Mattoo (ed) and Philip English (ed) (eds), Development, Trade, and the WTO: A Handbook, Chapter 8, Washington, DC: World Bank, 61-70, references -- Murray G. Smith (1996), 'Accession to the WTO: Key Strategic Issues', in Jeffrey J. Schott (ed) (ed.), The World Trading System: Challenges Ahead, Chapter 10, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 167-81 -- Jaroslaw Pietras (1998), 'The Role of the WTO for Economies in Transition', in Anne O. Krueger (ed) (ed.), The WTO as an International Organization, Chapter 13, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 353-63 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (1999), 'An Economic Theory of GATT', American Economic Review, 89 (1), March, 215-48 -- Robert W. Staiger (2006), 'A book review of Fatoumata Jawara and Aileen Kwa, Behind the Scenes at the WTO: The Real World of International Trade Negotiations: Lessons of Cancun, Palgrave, New York, 2003', Journal of Economic Literature, 44 (2), June, 428-42 -- Andrew K. Rose (2004), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade?', American Economic Review, 94 (1), March, 98-114 -- Arvind Subramanian and Shang-Jin Wei (2007), 'The WTO Promotes Trade, Strongly but Unevenly', Journal of International Economics, 72 (1), May, 151-75 -- Michael Tomz, Judith L. Goldstein and Douglas Rivers (2007), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Comment', American Economic Review, 97 (5), December, 2005-18 -- Andrew K. Rose (2007), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Reply', American Economic Review, 97 (5), December, 2019-25 -- Bogdan Lissovolik and Yaroslav Lissovolik (2004), 'Russia and the WTO: The "Gravity" of Outsider Status', IMF Working Paper, WP/04/159, August, 1-42 -- Julia Ya Qin (2003), '"WTO-Plus" Obligations and Their Implications for the World Trade Organization Legal System: An Appraisal of the China Accession Protocol', Journal of World Trade, 37 (3), 483-522 -- Steve Charnovitz (2008), 'Mapping the Law of WTO Accession', in Merit E. Janow (ed), Victoria Donaldson (ed) and Alan Yanovich (ed) (eds), The WTO: Governance, Dispute Settlement, and Developing Countries, Chapter 46, Huntington, NY: Juris Publishing, 855-920 -- Bernard Hoekman and Jayanta Roy (2000), 'Benefiting from WTO Accession and Membership', in Bernard Hoekman (ed) and Jamel Zarrouk (ed) (eds), Catching Up with the Competition: Trade Opportunities and Challenges for Arab Countries, Chapter 11, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 307-24, references -- Sylvia A. Rhodes and John H. Jackson (1999), 'United States Law and China's WTO Accession Process', Journal of International Economic Law, 2 (3), 497-510 -- Alexander Polouektov (2002), 'Non-Market Economy Issues in the WTO Anti-Dumping Law and Accession Negotiations: Revival of a Two-Tier Membership?', Journal of World Trade, 36 (1), February, 1-37 -- Leah Haus (1991), 'The East European Countries and GATT: The Role of Realism, Mercantilism, and Regime Theory in Explaining East-West Trade Negotiations', International Organization, 45 (2), Spring, 163-82 -- Anna Lanoszka (2001), 'The World Trade Organization Accession Process: Negotiating Participation in a Globalizing Economy', Journal of World Trade, 35 (4), 575-602 -- Simon Lacey (2007), 'The View From the Other Side of the Table: WTO Accession from the Perspective of WTO Members', in Jeremy Streatfeild (ed) and Simon Lacey (ed) (eds), New Reflections on International Trade, London: Cameron May, 75-98
    Kurzfassung: Simon J. Evenett and Carlos A. Primo Braga (2006), 'WTO Accession: Moving the Goalposts?', in Richard Newfarmer (ed) (ed.), Trade, Doha, and Development: A Window into the Issues, Chapter 19, Washington, DC: World Bank, 231-43 -- Craig VanGrasstek (2001), 'Why Demands on Acceding Countries Increase Over Time: A Three-dimensional Analysis of Multilateral Trade Diplomacy', in UNCTAD, WTO Accessions and Development Policies, pp. 78-95 -- Zdenek Drabek and Marc Bacchetta (2004), 'Tracing the Effects of WTO Accession on Policy-making in Sovereign States: Preliminary Lessons from the Recent Experience of Transition Countries', World Economy, 27 (7), 1083-125 -- Elena Ianchovichina and Will Martin (2001), 'Trade Liberalization in China's Accession to WTO', Journal of Economic Integration, 16 (4), December, 421-45 -- David Tarr (2007), 'Russian WTO Accession: What Has Been Accomplished, What Can Be Expected', Policy Research Working Paper, 4428, Washington, DC: World Bank, December, 1-18 -- Pierre Sauvé (2005), 'Economic Impact and Social Adjustment Costs of Accession to the World Trade Organization: Cambodia and Nepal', Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review, 1 (1), April, 27-49 -- P.R. Rajkarnikar (2005), 'Nepal: The Role of an NGO in Support of Accession', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 30, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 420-29 -- Samnang Chea and Hach Sok (2005), 'Cambodia's Accession to the WTO: "Fast Track" Accession by a Least Developed Country', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 8, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 120-33 -- Damedin Tsogtbaatar (2005), 'Mongolia's WTO Accession: Expectations and Realities of WTO Membership', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 29, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 409-19 -- Daniel Gay (2005), 'Vanuatu's Suspended Accession Bid: Second Thoughts?', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 43, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 590-606 -- Will Martin (2003), 'Implications of Reform and WTO Accession for China's Agricultural Policies', in Scott D. Rozelle (ed) and Daniel A. Sumner (ed) (eds), Agricultural Trade and Policy in China: Issues, Analysis and Implications, Chapter 5, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 1-27 -- Murray Gibbs and Anar Mamedov (2001), 'Energy-related Issues in the WTO Accession Negotiations', in WTO Accessions and Development Policies, Geneva: UNCTAD, 204-12 -- Joseph F. Francois and Dean Spinanger (2004), 'WTO Accession and the Structure of China's Motor Vehicle Sector', in Deepak Bhattasali (ed), Shantong Li (ed) and Will Martin (ed) (eds), China and the WTO: Accession, Policy Reform, and Poverty Reduction Strategies, Chapter 12, Washington, DC: World Bank Publications, 191-210 -- Felix Eschenbach and Bernard Hoekman (2006), 'Services Policies in Transition Economies: On the EU and WTO as Commitment Mechanisms', World Trade Review, 5 (3), 415-43 -- Aaditya Mattoo (2003), 'China's Accession to the WTO: The Services Dimension', Journal of International Economic Law, 6 (2), 299-339 -- Phan Van Sam and Vo Thanh Thu (2005), 'Preparation by Vietnam's Banking Sector for WTO Accession', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 45, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 621-33 -- Angus Henderson, Iain Gentle and Elise Ball (2005), 'WTO Principles and Telecommunications in Developing Nations: Challenges and Consequences of Accession', Telecommunications Policy, 29, 205-21 -- Frederick Abbott and Carlos M. Correa (2007), ' The Accession Process and its Legal Consequences', in World Trade Organization Accession Agreements: Intellectual Property Issues, Chapter 1, Geneva: Quaker United Nations Office, May, 1-60 -- Keith E. Maskus (2004), 'Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO Accession Package: Assessing China's Reforms', in Deepak Bhattasali (ed), Shantong Li (ed) and Will Martin (ed) (eds), China and the WTO: Accession, Policy Reform, and Poverty Reduction Strategies, Chapter 4, Washington, DC: World Bank Publications, 49-67
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0821376446 , 0821377078 , 0821377485 , 0821377523 , 9780821376447 , 9780821377079 , 9780821377482 , 9780821377529
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 466 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 382/.7
    Schlagwort(e): Commercial policy Congresses ; Free trade Congresses ; International trade Congresses ; Tariff preferences Congresses ; Commercial policy Congresses ; Free trade Congresses ; International trade Congresses ; Tariff preferences Congresses ; Commercial policy ; Free trade ; International trade ; Tariff preferences
    Anmerkung: "Most... chapters were originally presented at the international symposium, "Preference erosion: impacts and policy responses," in Geneva, June 13-14, 2005... organized by the World Bank in cooperation with the OECD and the WTO"--P. xi , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821379348 , 0821379550 , 9780821379349 , 9780821379554
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 282 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 331.1209172/4
    Schlagwort(e): International trade Social aspects ; Labor Social aspects ; Labor market ; International trade Social aspects ; Labor Social aspects ; Labor market ; International trade ; Labor ; Labor market ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Commerce ; Developing countries Commerce
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Overview: the promises and perils of globalization / Raymond Robertson ... [et al.]A review of the globailization literature: implications for employment, wages, and labor standards / Drusilla Brown -- Globalization and working conditions : a framework for county studies / Raymond Robertson -- Globalization and working conditions : evidence from Cambodia / Samsen Neak and Raymond Robertson -- The effect of globalization on working conditions: El Salvador, 1995-2005 -- Globalization and working conditions : evidence from Honduras / Douglas Marcouiller and Raymond Robertson -- Globalization and working conditions: evidence from Indonesia / Raymond Robertson ... [et al.] -- Export processing zones in Madagascar: the impact of the dismantling of clothing quotas on employment and labor standards / Jean-Pierre Cling, Mireille Razafindrakoto, and François Roubaud.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4826
    Paralleltitel: Schiff, Maurice W The regional dimension of North-South trade-related r&d spillover
    Schlagwort(e): Diffusion of innovations ; Industrial productivity. i ; International trade ; Diffusion of innovations ; Industrial productivity. i ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "This paper examines the impact of trade with Japan, North America, and the European Union on technology diffusion and total factor productivity growth in Korea, Mexico, and Jordan. Measures of foreign research and development are constructed based on industry-specific research and development in the North, North-South trade patterns, and input-output relations in the South. The findings show that technology diffusion and productivity gains tend to be regional. Jordan benefits mainly from trade with the European Union, Korea from trade with Japan, and Mexico from trade with North America. In other words, the dynamic version of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis holds for these countries. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821372258 , 9780821372265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 144 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Environment and development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 382
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Climatic changes Economic aspects ; International trade Environmental aspects ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; International trade Environmental aspects ; Climatic changes ; International trade ; Welthandel ; Klimaschutz ; World Trade Organization ; Klimaänderung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-138) and index
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821375679 , 0821375687 , 9780821375679 , 9780821375686
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 121 p) , col. ill , 28 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 382.09/0511
    Schlagwort(e): Commercial statistics ; Commercial statistics Databases ; Economic indicators ; Economic indicators Databases ; International trade ; International trade Databases ; Commercial statistics ; Commercial statistics Databases ; Economic indicators ; Economic indicators Databases ; International trade ; International trade Databases ; Commercial statistics ; Commercial statistics ; Economic indicators ; Databases ; Economic indicators ; International trade ; Databases ; International trade
    Anmerkung: Errata slip inserted , Includes bibliographical references (p. [119]-121) and index
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0821369296 , 082136930X , 0821370308 , 9780821369296 , 9780821369302 , 9780821370308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 308 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Rev. ed
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    Schlagwort(e): Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; Economic aspects ; Economic aspects ; International trade ; Developing countries ; Poverty
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Background and context -- Globalization and poverty -- Trade -- Finance -- Aid -- Migration/with Andrew L. Beath -- Ideas -- Toward a policy agenda.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3836
    Paralleltitel: Do, Quy Toan Trade, inequality, and the political economy of institutions
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; International trade ; Equality ; Income distribution ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "The authors analyze the relationship between international trade and the quality of economic institutions such as contract enforcement, rule of law, or property rights. The literature on institutions has argued, both empirically and theoretically, that larger firms care less about good institutions and that higher inequality leads to worse institutions. Recent literature on international trade enables the authors to analyze economies with heterogeneous firms, and argue that trade opening leads to a reallocation of production in which large firms grow larger, while small firms become smaller or disappear. Combining these two strands of literature, the authors build a model that has two key features. First, preferences over institutional quality differ across firms and depend on firm size. Second, institutional quality is endogenously determined in a political economy framework. They show that trade opening can worsen institutions when it increases the political power of a small elite of large exporters that prefer to maintain bad institutions. The detrimental effect of trade on institutions is most likely to occur when a small country captures a sufficiently large share of world exports in sectors characterized by economic profits. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3907
    Paralleltitel: Reshef, Ariell Trade and harmonization
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) ; International trade ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "Good institutional quality (function) and similar institutional design (form) can promote international trade by reducing transactions costs. The authors evaluate the relative importance of function versus form in a gravity model, using an indicator of different legal systems as a proxy for differences in form, together with indicators of overall institutional quality. They find that good institutions promote trade much more than similar legal systems and have much more explanatory power. This effect is economically large-up to 10 times the effect of different legal systems. Moreover, better infrastructure matters as much as good institutions. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3832
    Paralleltitel: Luo, Xubei Entering the union
    Schlagwort(e): International economic integration ; International trade ; International economic integration ; International trade ; Europe Commerce ; Europe Economic integration ; Europe Commerce ; Europe Economic integration
    Kurzfassung: "The authors examine the impact of trade facilitation on bilateral trade flows. They examine trade facilitation and capacity-building priorities in 12 countries in the Europe and Central Asia region-eight of the current members of the European Union: Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia, and three candidate members: Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey. The results suggest that behind-the-border factors play an important role in determining bilateral trade flows (controlling for the effects of tariffs, development levels, distance, and regional characteristics of exporters and importers, among other factors). The development of new data sets to expand work related to trade facilitation, including strengthening the empirical work explored here, is a key priority without which intelligent policy and priorities cannot be made. The authors' analysis is based on data from the World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2001-2002, World Competitiveness Yearbook 2000, and Kaufmann, Kraay, and Zoido-Lobaton (2002). The results indicate that more gains in exports than in imports are expected should the values of three out of the four indicators (port efficiency, regulatory regimes, and information technology infrastructure) of the new and candidate member countries improve halfway to the EU15 average. These countries would expect large trade gains as well as improvements in trade balances as their integration into the EU continues. For example, the greatest absolute trade gains-
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/6/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0821362747 , 9780821362747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 308 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    Schlagwort(e): Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; Economic aspects ; Economic aspects ; International trade ; Developing countries ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3909
    Paralleltitel: Djankov, Simeon Trading on time
    Schlagwort(e): International trade ; Time Economic aspects ; International trade ; Time Economic aspects
    Kurzfassung: "The authors determine how time delays affect international trade using newly collected World Bank data on the days it takes to move standard cargo from the factory gate to the ship in 126 countries. They estimate a modified gravity equation, controlling for endogeneity and remoteness. On average, each additional day that a product is delayed prior to being shipped reduces trade by at least 1 percent. Put differently, each day is equivalent to a country distancing itself from its trade partners by 70 kilometers on average. Delays have an even greater impact on developing country exports and exports of time-sensitive goods, such as perishable agricultural products. In particular, a day's delay reduces a country's relative exports of time-sensitive to time-insensitive agricultural goods by 6 percent. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/10/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3676
    Paralleltitel: Hoekman, Bernard M Trade and employment
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; International trade ; Labor market ; Wages ; Free trade ; International trade ; Labor market ; Wages
    Kurzfassung: "The substantial literature investigating the links between trade, trade policy, and labor market outcomes-both returns to labor and employment-has generated a number of stylized facts, but many open questions remain. This paper surveys the subset of the literature focusing on trade policy and integration into the world economy. Although in the longer run trade opportunities can have a major impact in creating more productive and higher paying jobs, this literature tends to take employment as given. A common finding is that much of the shorter run impacts of trade and reforms involve reallocation of labor or wage impacts within sectors. This reflects a pattern of expansion of more productive firms-especially export-oriented or suppliers to exporters-and contraction and adjustment of less productive enterprises in sectors that become subject to greater import competition. Wage responses to trade and trade reforms are generally greater than employment impacts, but trade can only explain a small fraction of the general increase in wage inequality observed in both industrial and developing countries in recent decades. A feature of the literature survey is that the focus is almost exclusively on industries producing goods. Given the importance of service industries as a source of employment and determinants of competitiveness, the paper argues that one priority area for future research is to study the employment effects of services trade and investment reforms. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/12/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3736
    Paralleltitel: Anderson, Kym Distortions to world trade
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture Economic aspects ; Farm produce ; International trade ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Farm produce ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "The authors provide estimates of the impact that removing all merchandise trade distortions (including agricultural subsidies) would have on food and agricultural production, trade, and incomes. Using the latest versions of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database and the World Bank's LINKAGE model of the global economy (projected to 2015), their results suggest farm employment, the real value of agricultural output and exports, the real returns to farm land and unskilled labor, and real net farm incomes would all rise substantially in developing country regions with a move to free merchandise trade, thereby alleviating rural poverty-despite the decline in international terms of trade for developing countries that are net food importers or are enjoying preferential access to agricultural markets of high-income countries. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/30/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3557
    Paralleltitel: Heckelman, Jac C Foreign aid and market-liberalizing reform
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Free enterprise ; Free trade ; International trade ; Economic assistance ; Free enterprise ; Free trade ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "Market-oriented economic policies-reflected in limited economic activity by government, protection of private property rights, sound monetary policy, outward orientation regarding trade and efficient tax and regulatory policy-have been strongly linked to faster rates of economic growth. Foreign aid is often provided in the belief that it encourages liberalizing reforms in these areas. This paper analyzes the impact of aid on market-liberalizing policy reform, correcting for the possible endogeneity of aid. Results indicate that higher aid slowed reform over the 1980-2000 period, as measured by a broad index of policies. Disaggregating policy into five areas, aid is significantly linked to slower reform in some policy areas but not in others. Disaggregating by decade, aid's adverse impact on policy reform is much more pronounced for the 1980s than for the 1990s. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/11/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3773
    Paralleltitel: Hausman, Warren H Global logistics indicators, supply chain metrics, and bilateral trade patterns
    Schlagwort(e): International trade ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "Past research into the determinants of international trade highlighted the importance of the basic spatial gravity model augmented by additional variables representing sources of friction. Studies modeled many sources of friction using various proxies, including indices based on expert judgment in some cases. This paper focuses on logistics friction and draws on a data set recently compiled by the World Bank with specific quantitative metrics of logistics performance in terms of time, cost, and variability in time. It finds that the new variables that relate directly to logistics performance have a statistically significant relationship with the level of bilateral trade. It also finds that a single logistics index can capture virtually all of the explanatory power of multiple logistics indicators. The findings should spur public and private agencies that have direct or indirect power over logistics performance to focus attention on reducing sources of friction so as to improve their country's ability to compete in today's global economy. Moreover, since the logistics metrics are directly related to operational performance, countries can use these metrics to target actions to improve logistics and monitor their progress. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/18/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3718
    Paralleltitel: Mattoo, Aaditya Services in a development round
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; International trade ; Labor mobility ; Service industries Government policy ; International trade ; Labor mobility ; Service industries Government policy
    Kurzfassung: "The benefits of services trade reform are huge but services negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO) are making little progress. A proximate cause is the current negotiating process, based on an inertial request-and-offer approach rather than a set of goals that would give direction and momentum to the negotiations. The paper suggests that WTO members should consider: (1) locking in the current openness of cross-border trade for a wide range of services; (2) eliminating barriers to foreign investment either immediately or in a phased manner where regulatory inadequacies need to be remedied; and (3) allowing greater freedom of international movement at least for intra-corporate transferees and for service providers to fulfill specific services contracts. A deeper problem is that WTO members have sought to negotiate market access in services without adequately addressing concerns that the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) commitments limit regulatory freedom unduly and unpredictably, that regulatory institutions in many countries are too weak to cope with liberalized markets, and that there is no provision for the regulatory cooperation that is necessary for successful liberalization, particularly of temporary labor mobility. Three types of actions are needed: (1) at the current stage of its development, the GATS must focus primarily on disciplines for measures that discriminate against foreign services and providers, rather than on politically sensitive and legally complex rules for nondiscriminatory measures; (2) a credible assistance mechanism must be established to help developing countries make the regulatory improvements needed for successful liberalization; and (3) where necessary, WTO members should make access commitments on labor mobility conditional on the fulfillment of specific conditions by source countries-to screen services providers, accept and facilitate their return, and combat illegal migration. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/16/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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