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  • 1980-1984  (9)
  • 1970-1974  (34)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (43)
  • Private international law.  (26)
  • Philosophy.  (17)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401511810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 243 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Developments in International Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I: The Evolution of the Doctrine of State Immunity -- 1 — Historical Background -- 2 — Emergence of a Specific Rule of State Immunity -- 3 — The Transition to Restricted Immunity in Major Absolute Immunity Jurisdictions -- 4 — Proposed Criteria for the Distinction between Public Acts and Private Acts of the Foreign State -- II: The Doctrine of State Immunity: A Critical View -- 1 — Some Theoretical Considerations -- 2 — Inferences Regarding State Immunity -- 3 — Common Ground between “Absolutists” and “Restrictionists” -- 4 — Immunity from Execution -- III: The Seven Recent Instruments: Common Features and Distinctive Provisions -- 1 — Immunity From Suit -- 2 — Immunity From Execution -- 3 — The Current State of the Law -- 4 — The Work of Learned Bodies -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Appendices -- Subject and Name Index -- Cases Cited.
    Abstract: Ours is a world in which the volume of the external trade of the vast majority of nations has greatly expanded and continues to be on the rise. Transnational intercourse of all kinds is now a feature of an interdependent world economy in which no nation can afford to stand aloof from a market-place which has assumed global dimensions. It is also a world where many nations, and not only of the Socialist bloc, conduct some of their transnational business themselves, or else they entrust it to state-owned cor­ porations and to agencies of the state. In these circumstances it becomes of prime importance to know whether a foreign state or an agency or instrumentality thereof can be sued before the local courts and, if so, whether the final judgement obtained can be enforced against the funds or property of the judgement debtor. The question of the immunity of states from suit and from execution is thus one of direct practical relevance not only to the legal profession but also to governments and the business and banking communities all over the world. The economic effects of a particular legal stand on state immunity are obvious. The position of national courts on state immunity can either attract more business or discourage further dealings with foreign states or their agencies. It can thus affect the balance of payments and, in general, the role the country plays in the world market.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: The Evolution of the Doctrine of State Immunity1 - Historical Background -- 2 - Emergence of a Specific Rule of State Immunity -- 3 - The Transition to Restricted Immunity in Major Absolute Immunity Jurisdictions -- 4 - Proposed Criteria for the Distinction between Public Acts and Private Acts of the Foreign State -- II: The Doctrine of State Immunity: A Critical View -- 1 - Some Theoretical Considerations -- 2 - Inferences Regarding State Immunity -- 3 - Common Ground between “Absolutists” and “Restrictionists” -- 4 - Immunity from Execution -- III: The Seven Recent Instruments: Common Features and Distinctive Provisions -- 1 - Immunity From Suit -- 2 - Immunity From Execution -- 3 - The Current State of the Law -- 4 - The Work of Learned Bodies -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Appendices -- Subject and Name Index -- Cases Cited.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401770484
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 1207 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789401744430
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 446 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Conflict of laws. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Private international law.
    Abstract: Last year I addressed the Netherlands Comparative Law Asso­ ciation with the following question: 'Does Comparative Law Exist At All?' (My intention then was to flog the dead (?) horse of the merger of comparative law and the sociology of law. ) In presenting this voluminous collection of Netherlands national reports to the eleventh congress of the Internatio­ nal Academy of Comparative Law I feel my misgivings giving way to the suspicion, that comparative law indeed exists. Of course national reports do not, as such, prove the exist­ ence of comparative law. It is the general reports together with the national reports, which embody the comparative effort. That is why the Netherlands Comparative Law Associa­ tion took the initiative to propose the publishing of the materials on a subject to subject basis instead of publish­ ing collections of national reports. From a comparative legal point of view, it is the topic that should form the basis of the publication, and not the origin of the materials. The general reporter for each topic should be prepared to take up the responsabilities of editing the volume, and would have to be given the right to select those national reports which he considers to be useful both in regard to their quality and the relevance of the material to the basic problems in the questionnaire. This proposal met with very favourable comments from the na­ tional committees and general reporters of some fifteen coun­ tries.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789400982611
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (586p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Environmental law ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Private international law.
    Abstract: 1. International maritime organizations -- Baltic and International Maritime Conference -- Danube Commission -- Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization -- International Association of Independent Tanker Owners -- International Association of Lighthouse Authorities -- International Association of Ports and Harbours -- International Chamber of Shipping -- International Federation of Shipmasters’ Associations -- International Maritime Committee -- International Maritime Pilots Association -- International Maritime Satellite Organization -- International Shipowners’ Association -- International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation, Ltd -- International Union of Marine Insurance -- Latin America Shipowners’ Association -- Oil Companies International Marine Forum -- Permanent International Association on Navigation Congresses -- 2. International fisheries organizations -- General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean -- Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council -- International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission -- International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas -- International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries -- International Whaling Commission -- Joint Commission on the Fisheries in the Black Sea -- Joint Commission of the Socialist Countries on Cooperation in the Field of Fisheries -- Joint Danube Fishery Commission -- North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission -- North Pacific Fur Seal Commission -- Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization -- 3. International organizations concerned with marine sciences -- Engineering Committee on Oceanic Resources -- European Oceanic Association -- Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission -- International Association for Biological Oceanography -- International Association of the Physical Sciences of the Ocean -- International Cartographic Association -- International Commission for Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean -- International Council for the Exploration of the Sea -- International Hydrographic Organization -- International Ocean Institute -- International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics -- International Union of Geological Sciences -- North Sea Hydrographic Commission -- Pacific Science Association -- Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research -- Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research -- World Data Centers (Oceanography) -- World Meteorological Organization -- World Underwater Federation -- List of abbreviations.
    Abstract: In the last few years, the quantity of books and papers on the political, economic and legal problems of the exploration and use of the sea and marine resources has considerably increased. But the status and activities of intern a­ tional organizations related to maritime shipping, fisheries, scientific research in the World Ocean and the protection of the marine environment have not yet, as a whole, been represented in the scientific and reference literature. It would be fair, though, to mention that some general information on marine international organizations may be found in the Yearbook of International Organizations, Brussels, 1979; in Annotated Acronyms and Abbreviations of Marine Science Related International Organizations, U. S. Department of Commerce, 1976; and in the UN Annotated Directory ofIntergovernmental Organizations Concerned with Ocean Affairs, 1976. Voluminous informa­ tion on organizations engaged in problems of the exploration and use ofthe sea is given in International Marine Organizations by the well-known Polish scientists Lopuski and Symonides, 1978. Meanwhile the increasing volume of practical work related to the participa­ tion of governmental and scientific bodies as well as individual scientists and specialists in these organizations, the necessity of long-term planning in this field, and the perspectives of the development of these organizations, make necessary a special publication depicting the structure and many-sided activi­ ties of such international bodies. This book is the first one in which the most complete information on the main marine international organizations is presented.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. International maritime organizationsBaltic and International Maritime Conference -- Danube Commission -- Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization -- International Association of Independent Tanker Owners -- International Association of Lighthouse Authorities -- International Association of Ports and Harbours -- International Chamber of Shipping -- International Federation of Shipmasters’ Associations -- International Maritime Committee -- International Maritime Pilots Association -- International Maritime Satellite Organization -- International Shipowners’ Association -- International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation, Ltd -- International Union of Marine Insurance -- Latin America Shipowners’ Association -- Oil Companies International Marine Forum -- Permanent International Association on Navigation Congresses -- 2. International fisheries organizations -- General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean -- Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council -- International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission -- International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas -- International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries -- International Whaling Commission -- Joint Commission on the Fisheries in the Black Sea -- Joint Commission of the Socialist Countries on Cooperation in the Field of Fisheries -- Joint Danube Fishery Commission -- North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission -- North Pacific Fur Seal Commission -- Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization -- 3. International organizations concerned with marine sciences -- Engineering Committee on Oceanic Resources -- European Oceanic Association -- Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission -- International Association for Biological Oceanography -- International Association of the Physical Sciences of the Ocean -- International Cartographic Association -- International Commission for Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean -- International Council for the Exploration of the Sea -- International Hydrographic Organization -- International Ocean Institute -- International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics -- International Union of Geological Sciences -- North Sea Hydrographic Commission -- Pacific Science Association -- Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research -- Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research -- World Data Centers (Oceanography) -- World Meteorological Organization -- World Underwater Federation -- List of abbreviations.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401506496
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 445 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Security systems.
    Abstract: Table of Contents (Part Two) -- 1. Strategic Systems and War Games -- 1.1. U.S. Strategic Systems -- 1.2. The Game -- 1.3. Game Strategies -- 1.4. Systems Evaluation -- References -- 2. ABM Defense -- 2.1. Safeguard System -- 2.2. Radar Operations -- 2.3. Computer Operations -- 2.4. Interceptor Operations -- References -- 3. ABM System Design and Performance -- 3.1. System Requirements -- 3.2. The Radar Design Problem -- 3.3. Error Analysis -- 3.4. Smoothing of Position and Velocity Data -- 3.5. Noise Reduction -- 3.6. Error Model -- 3.7. Design Procedure -- References -- 4. ABM System Survivability Analysis -- 4.1. Survivability with respect to ECM -- 4.2. Survivability with respect to Nuclear Bomb Effects -- 4.3. Survivability with respect to Chemical, Biological Radiological Warfare, and Sabotage (CBR&S) -- 4.4. Summary -- References -- 5. Radar Counter-Counter-Measures -- 5.1. Effects of Jamming -- 5.2. ECCM Design -- 5.3. ECCM Techniques -- References -- 6. Bomber Defense -- 6.1. U.S. Bomber Defenses -- 6.2. Russian Bomber Defense -- 6.3. Multipurpose Weapons -- References -- 7. Surveillance and Reconnaisance -- 7.1. Advanced Surveillance -- 7.2. Treaty Verification -- References -- 8. Command Control and Communications -- 8.1. Warning -- 8.2. Command and Control -- 8.3. Communications -- References -- Appendices. Electromagnetic Propagation Effects -- A1. Attenuation of RF Waves by Absorption -- A2. Attenuation of RF Waves by Precipitation -- A3. Refraction of RF Waves by the Ionosphere.
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to provide graduate students, professional engineers, military officers, and weapons-systems planners with a comprehensive grounding in the technology, evolution, functions, costs, impacts on society, utility, and limi­ tations of modern strategic weapons systems. Since the subject is often left to the specialists, this work should introduce the general reader to the fundamentals of such systems in an informed manner. Nowadays the intense interaction of means and ends sym­ bolized by strategic weapons has stimulated a changing dis­ cipline in which new missile systems and the intricate logic of nuclear force and counterforce hold the stage alongside the truths of conflict, alliances, fears, games, and subtle gains and losses. Many readers with new personal interest or public responsibility in this complex field will require an overall guide to it. This book will not prepare the reader to become an expert in the vast subject of strategic weapons systems. It will, however, enable him to understand, evaluate, and form reasonable opinions about these systems, their capabilities and effective­ ness. The subject is dealt with more from the viewpoint of the user (investor) rather than the architect (systems engineer) and builder (design engineer). While the user will be concerned with both political as well as technical options which may be available to solve a problem, the systems and design engineers are concerned with analyzing and building technological weapons devices once their requirements are generally known.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401193900
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Civil law.
    Abstract: I. The nature and function of Private International Law -- Section 1. Introduction -- Section 2. Rome and beyond -- Section 3. The period after the division of the Roman Empire—personality of laws -- Section 4. Feudalism and the revival of Roman Law -- Section 5. Feudalism -- Section 6. Italy—the Legists -- Section 7. The doctrine of the Statutists -- Section 8. The French school in the 16th Century—Dumoulin and D’Argentré -- Section 9. The Dutch school—Comity -- Section 10. The subsequent development of the doctrine of Huber—England -- Section 11. The United States -- Section 12. Modern Private International Law—Wächter, Savigny -- Section 13. Modern doctrines of territoriality or pseudo-territoriality—acquired rights -- Section 14. Sociological neo-statutists -- Section 15. Wächter redivivus—Ehrenzweig -- Section 16. Conflict of laws and the American Constitution -- Section 17. Governmental interests as conflict resolving factors—Currie—Neo-statutists -- Section 18. “Result selecting” principles—Cavers -- Section 19. The international use of the new doctrines -- Section 20. Conclusions -- Notes to part I -- II. The relationship between Public and Private International Law -- Section 21. The influence of Public International Law upon domestic Private International Law -- Section 22. Private International Law as part of Public International Law—choice of law before international tribunals -- Section 23. Recognition and the application of foreign law -- Section 24. Scrutiny of, and refusal to apply, the law and to respect the executive acts of a foreign recognized government -- Section 25. Conclusions -- Notes to part II -- III. The structure and interpretation of rules of Private International Law -- Section 26. Structure -- Section 27. Interpretation. -- Section 28. Spatially conditioned internal rules -- Section 29. Transposition, substitution and adaptation -- Section 30. Renvoi -- Section 31. Preliminary question -- Section 32. Conflict of laws in time -- Notes to part III -- IV. Conclusions -- Table of cases.
    Abstract: The present volume reproduces with slight changes the course of lectures given at The Hague in 1972 under the title of "The General Principles of Private International Law". The substance of these lec­ tures has remained unaltered, but a number of insertions serve to cor­ rected some formal mistakes and misprints, added references to literature, some older, some more recent, without attempting to be exhaustive, and modified and supplemented the former exposition in two respects, where subsequent criticisms called for a review. The first concerns the place of public policy in Public International Law, the second deals with spatially-.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The nature and function of Private International LawSection 1. Introduction -- Section 2. Rome and beyond -- Section 3. The period after the division of the Roman Empire-personality of laws -- Section 4. Feudalism and the revival of Roman Law -- Section 5. Feudalism -- Section 6. Italy-the Legists -- Section 7. The doctrine of the Statutists -- Section 8. The French school in the 16th Century-Dumoulin and D’Argentré -- Section 9. The Dutch school-Comity -- Section 10. The subsequent development of the doctrine of Huber-England -- Section 11. The United States -- Section 12. Modern Private International Law-Wächter, Savigny -- Section 13. Modern doctrines of territoriality or pseudo-territoriality-acquired rights -- Section 14. Sociological neo-statutists -- Section 15. Wächter redivivus-Ehrenzweig -- Section 16. Conflict of laws and the American Constitution -- Section 17. Governmental interests as conflict resolving factors-Currie-Neo-statutists -- Section 18. “Result selecting” principles-Cavers -- Section 19. The international use of the new doctrines -- Section 20. Conclusions -- Notes to part I -- II. The relationship between Public and Private International Law -- Section 21. The influence of Public International Law upon domestic Private International Law -- Section 22. Private International Law as part of Public International Law-choice of law before international tribunals -- Section 23. Recognition and the application of foreign law -- Section 24. Scrutiny of, and refusal to apply, the law and to respect the executive acts of a foreign recognized government -- Section 25. Conclusions -- Notes to part II -- III. The structure and interpretation of rules of Private International Law -- Section 26. Structure -- Section 27. Interpretation. -- Section 28. Spatially conditioned internal rules -- Section 29. Transposition, substitution and adaptation -- Section 30. Renvoi -- Section 31. Preliminary question -- Section 32. Conflict of laws in time -- Notes to part III -- IV. Conclusions -- Table of cases.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401511926
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Annuaire Europeen / European Yearbook
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: Table des Matieres -- Articles -- A Year of Achievement -- Pouvoirs Limites Mais Influence Reelle D’un Organe Consultatif: L’assemblee Parlementaire du Conseil de L’europe -- “And Now We are One”: The First Year of the European Parliament -- La Fondation Europeenne de la Science -- Section Documentaire -- Tableau des Membres des Organisations Europeennes, 1979 -- Chapitre I — Commission Centrale Pour La Navigation Du Rhin -- Chapitre II — Union Economique Benelux -- Chapitre III — Union de L’europe Occidentale -- Chapitre IV — Organisation de Cooperation et de Developpement Economiques -- Chapitre V — Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre VI — Commission Internationale de L’etat Civil -- Chapitre VII — Les Communautes Europeennes -- Chapitre VIII — Conseil Nordique et Conseil Ministeriel Nordique -- Chapitre IX — Conference Europeenne des Ministres des Transports -- Chapitre X — Organisation Europeenne Pour la Recherche Nucleaire (CERN) -- Chapitre XI — Commission Europeenne de L’aviation Civile -- Chapitre XII — Conference Europeenne des Administrations des Postes et des Telecommunications -- Chapitre XIII — Association Europeenne de Libre-Echange -- Chapitre XIV — Agence Spatiale Europeenne -- Chapitre XV — Organisation Europeenne Pour la Securite de la Navigation Aerienne (Eurocontrol) -- Articles -- A Year of Achievement -- Pouvoirs Limites Mais Influence Reelle D’un Organe Consultatif: L’assemblee Parlementaire du Conseil de L’europe -- “And Now We are One”: The First Year of the European Parliament -- La Fondation Europeenne de la Science -- Documentary Section -- Table of Members of European Organisations, 1979 -- I — Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine -- II — Benelux Economic Union (in French only) -- III — Western European Union -- IV — Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- V — Council of Europe -- VI — International Commission on Civil Status -- VII — European Communities -- VIII — Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers -- IX — European Conference of ministers of Transport -- X — European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) -- XI — European Civil Aviation Conference -- XII — European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations -- XIII — European Free Trade Association -- XIV — European Space Agency -- XV — European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation (Eurocontrol) -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- I. Livres sur la Cooperation Europeenne / I. Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Bibliographie Selective des Articles de Periodiques et des Brochures 1979 / II. Selected Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1979 -- A. Cooperation Europeenne en General / A. European Co-Operation in General -- B. Cooperation Economique / B. Economic Co-Operation -- C. Conseil de L’europe / C. Council of Europe -- D. Communautes Europeennes / D. European Communities -- E. Questions de Defense / E. Defence Questions -- Table des Noms / Listofnames -- Index Alphabetique / Alphabetical Index -- General Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: Table des MatieresArticles -- A Year of Achievement -- Pouvoirs Limites Mais Influence Reelle D’un Organe Consultatif: L’assemblee Parlementaire du Conseil de L’europe -- “And Now We are One”: The First Year of the European Parliament -- La Fondation Europeenne de la Science -- Section Documentaire -- Tableau des Membres des Organisations Europeennes, 1979 -- Chapitre I - Commission Centrale Pour La Navigation Du Rhin -- Chapitre II - Union Economique Benelux -- Chapitre III - Union de L’europe Occidentale -- Chapitre IV - Organisation de Cooperation et de Developpement Economiques -- Chapitre V - Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre VI - Commission Internationale de L’etat Civil -- Chapitre VII - Les Communautes Europeennes -- Chapitre VIII - Conseil Nordique et Conseil Ministeriel Nordique -- Chapitre IX - Conference Europeenne des Ministres des Transports -- Chapitre X - Organisation Europeenne Pour la Recherche Nucleaire (CERN) -- Chapitre XI - Commission Europeenne de L’aviation Civile -- Chapitre XII - Conference Europeenne des Administrations des Postes et des Telecommunications -- Chapitre XIII - Association Europeenne de Libre-Echange -- Chapitre XIV - Agence Spatiale Europeenne -- Chapitre XV - Organisation Europeenne Pour la Securite de la Navigation Aerienne (Eurocontrol) -- Articles -- A Year of Achievement -- Pouvoirs Limites Mais Influence Reelle D’un Organe Consultatif: L’assemblee Parlementaire du Conseil de L’europe -- “And Now We are One”: The First Year of the European Parliament -- La Fondation Europeenne de la Science -- Documentary Section -- Table of Members of European Organisations, 1979 -- I - Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine -- II - Benelux Economic Union (in French only) -- III - Western European Union -- IV - Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- V - Council of Europe -- VI - International Commission on Civil Status -- VII - European Communities -- VIII - Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers -- IX - European Conference of ministers of Transport -- X - European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) -- XI - European Civil Aviation Conference -- XII - European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations -- XIII - European Free Trade Association -- XIV - European Space Agency -- XV - European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation (Eurocontrol) -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- I. Livres sur la Cooperation Europeenne / I. Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Bibliographie Selective des Articles de Periodiques et des Brochures 1979 / II. Selected Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1979 -- A. Cooperation Europeenne en General / A. European Co-Operation in General -- B. Cooperation Economique / B. Economic Co-Operation -- C. Conseil de L’europe / C. Council of Europe -- D. Communautes Europeennes / D. European Communities -- E. Questions de Defense / E. Defence Questions -- Table des Noms / Listofnames -- Index Alphabetique / Alphabetical Index -- General Index.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401190190
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (822p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: One: The Court of Justice and the Community Legal Order -- 1. The Nature and Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice -- Two: Direct Judicial Control -- A. Review of Legality of Community Acts -- 2. Action for Annulment -- 3. Action for Default -- 4. Plea of an Exception of Illegality -- 5. Action for Damages -- B. Action for Infringement of Community Law -- 6. Infringement Procedure against a Defaulting Member State -- 7. Infringement Procedure against Defaulting Private Parties -- C. Constitutional Control -- 8. Preventive Judicial Control -- Three: Indirect Judicial Control: Community Law Before National Courts -- 9. General Problems of the EEC Treaty Article -- 10. Uniform Interpretation of Community Law -- 11. Review of Validity of Community Acts -- 12. EEC Treaty Article 177 in the Practice of National Courts -- 13. Provisions Directly Effective: Additional Judicial Protection of Individuals -- 14. Supremacy of Community Law -- 15. Supremacy of Community Law in the Practice of the National Courts of the Member States -- 1. Documents and Publications of the European Communities -- 2. General Works -- 3. Articles -- 4. Table of Cases Cited and Annotated -- A. Jurisprudence of the Court of Justice -- B. Case Law of National Courts -- 5. Legal Documentation.
    Abstract: The development of the judicial control of the European Communities is perhaps best illustrated by comparing the first decision the Court of Justice rendered in December 1954, under the ECSC Treaty, with its preliminary rulings van Gend & Loos (1962), ENEL (1964) and Simmenthal II (1978) rendered under the EEC Treaty. In the first case the Court quashed a decision of the High Authority impugned by an annulment action of a Member State for an illegal exercise of Community powers - a judicial control which at the time already represented a spectacular legal in­ novation introduced by the ECSC Treaty. At that time the Court was, for evident reasons, still reserved as to its role within the unprecedented institutional structure of the Community. In van Gend, ENEL and Simmenthal II, on the other hand, the Court resolutely pursued a judicial policy intended to ensure an effective operation of the Community legal order, a problem hardly envisaged in 1954. In these rulings the Court characterized the emerging legal order and stated its fundamental and indispensable requirements: the unlimited supremacy of Community law and its direct effect. The development of a superior and autonomous Community legal order was finally completed by the Court's recognition of fundamental Communiry rights of individuals. This development from an initially reserved stand of the Court searching for its proper role and its potentialities to a bold and determined judicial policy is truly remarkable.
    Description / Table of Contents: One: The Court of Justice and the Community Legal Order1. The Nature and Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice -- Two: Direct Judicial Control -- A. Review of Legality of Community Acts -- 2. Action for Annulment -- 3. Action for Default -- 4. Plea of an Exception of Illegality -- 5. Action for Damages -- B. Action for Infringement of Community Law -- 6. Infringement Procedure against a Defaulting Member State -- 7. Infringement Procedure against Defaulting Private Parties -- C. Constitutional Control -- 8. Preventive Judicial Control -- Three: Indirect Judicial Control: Community Law Before National Courts -- 9. General Problems of the EEC Treaty Article -- 10. Uniform Interpretation of Community Law -- 11. Review of Validity of Community Acts -- 12. EEC Treaty Article 177 in the Practice of National Courts -- 13. Provisions Directly Effective: Additional Judicial Protection of Individuals -- 14. Supremacy of Community Law -- 15. Supremacy of Community Law in the Practice of the National Courts of the Member States -- 1. Documents and Publications of the European Communities -- 2. General Works -- 3. Articles -- 4. Table of Cases Cited and Annotated -- A. Jurisprudence of the Court of Justice -- B. Case Law of National Courts -- 5. Legal Documentation.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192637
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (587p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Commercial law.
    Abstract: I A Survey of the History of Drug-Use and Early Moves Towards International Control -- 1: Social and Cultural Aspects of Drug-Use and Historical Origins of the Use of Opium -- 2: International Action for the Control of Trade and Traffic in Drugs between 1909 and 1919 -- II International Action for the Control of Trade and Traffic in Drugs between 1920 and 1944 -- 3: The Organizational and Functional Framework as Devised by the League of Nations for the Purpose of Controlling the Manufacture of, and Trade and Traffic in, Drugs -- 4: An Examination of the Agreements and Conventions on Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs Concluded between 1920 and 1944 -- III The Structure and Methods of International Drug Control through the United Nations -- 5: The Organizational Framework of the United Nations in Relation to the Control of Drugs -- 6: An Examination of the Drug Protocols Concluded During the UN Period (Prior to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961) -- 7: An Examination of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 -- 8: Limitation on Cultivation -- 9: Limitation on the Production of Opium -- 10: Manufacture and Importation of Drugs: Limitation Thereof -- 11: Control of Illicit Trade and Traffic in Narcotic Drugs -- 12: An Examination of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 -- IV Contributions of Some of the Inter-Governmental and International Non-Governmental Organizations Concerned with the Eradication of Illicit Trade and Traffic in Narcotic Drugs -- 13: The Organization and Functions of Interpol and the Ingos in the Control of the Drug-Trade -- Conclusions -- League of Nations Documents -- United Nations Documents -- World Health Organization Technical Report Series -- Miscellaneous Documents -- Table of Cases -- Appendices.
    Abstract: The need for suppressing the illicit traffic in drugs can hardly be over-emphasized. Yet, the licit uses of drugs, especially for medical and scientific needs, cannot be suppressed. Apparently, it is a ques­ tion of determining the vvorld requirements of drugs for such legiti­ mate uses, and of producing and manufacturing them accordingly. Owing to their multifarious medical uses in various parts of the world, it proves to be almost impossible to determine exactly the amount of drugs required for legitimate purposes. There is also the complicating factor that drugs are used for sociological and religious reasons, which have a long history. Not only arc the licit uses and legitimate amounts of drugs difficult to determine but also such difficulties give rise to illicit traffic in them. Yet, it is believed that a concerted international policy, coupled with national co-operation, on various facets of the related problems-namely, limitation of production and/or manufacture of drugs, restriction on cultivation of plants that may contribute to addiction-producing substances, training and rehabilitation of drug addicts, and efficient national administration-would help eradicate drug-abuse. In search of an appropriate remedy, this book has been devoted to a practical study of the problem and to exploring, in this area of international law, the relationship between the political and econ­ omic interests and the international economic order.
    Description / Table of Contents: I A Survey of the History of Drug-Use and Early Moves Towards International Control1: Social and Cultural Aspects of Drug-Use and Historical Origins of the Use of Opium -- 2: International Action for the Control of Trade and Traffic in Drugs between 1909 and 1919 -- II International Action for the Control of Trade and Traffic in Drugs between 1920 and 1944 -- 3: The Organizational and Functional Framework as Devised by the League of Nations for the Purpose of Controlling the Manufacture of, and Trade and Traffic in, Drugs -- 4: An Examination of the Agreements and Conventions on Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs Concluded between 1920 and 1944 -- III The Structure and Methods of International Drug Control through the United Nations -- 5: The Organizational Framework of the United Nations in Relation to the Control of Drugs -- 6: An Examination of the Drug Protocols Concluded During the UN Period (Prior to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961) -- 7: An Examination of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 -- 8: Limitation on Cultivation -- 9: Limitation on the Production of Opium -- 10: Manufacture and Importation of Drugs: Limitation Thereof -- 11: Control of Illicit Trade and Traffic in Narcotic Drugs -- 12: An Examination of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 -- IV Contributions of Some of the Inter-Governmental and International Non-Governmental Organizations Concerned with the Eradication of Illicit Trade and Traffic in Narcotic Drugs -- 13: The Organization and Functions of Interpol and the Ingos in the Control of the Drug-Trade -- Conclusions -- League of Nations Documents -- United Nations Documents -- World Health Organization Technical Report Series -- Miscellaneous Documents -- Table of Cases -- Appendices.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 199 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I Water Resources -- Non-Maritime International Water Resources: Development and Conservation in the Americas -- The Outer Limit of the Continental Shelf -- The U.N. Declaration of Principles Governing the Deep Sea-Bed, -- Commentary -- Commentary -- II Super Power Intervention: Military and Economic -- Regional Interventionism by the Superpowers: A Study of Words and Acts as Inchoate Law Making -- The Nationalization by Peru of the Holdings of the International Petroleum Company -- Commentary -- Commentary -- III Human Rights -- Human Rights and the Organization of American States -- Commentary.
    Abstract: The essays and commentaries in this collection were presented at a Con­ ference on Problems of International Law in the Western Hemisphere, the Second Conference on Problems of Regional International Law under the joint sponsorship of the American Society of International Law and the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research, April 2 & 3, 1971. Contributors have been given the opportunity to revise their papers since their original presentation. The editors acknowledge with gratitude the important contributions made by the Chairmen of the respective panels, namely, Professor Louis Henkin of Columbia Law School (Water Resources Panel), Professor Richard B. Lillich of the University of Virginia Law School (panel on Intervention) and Dr. Egon Schwelb of the United Nations (Human Rights Panel). The assistance of the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research in the organization of the conference and that of the New York University Center for International Studies in the editing of these papers have been indispensable. We wish to make particular mention of the unstinting secretarial support of Ms. Donna Welensky and Ms. Judith Chazen. Certain problems would have been insuperable without the critical (in all senses) aid provided by Lyn Rodley. . The descriptions of contributors are those that obtained at the time of the conference. Since then, Professors Rovine and Rodley have moved to new pastures, the former to the Department of State's Office of the Legal Adviser, the latter to Amnesty International, while Dr.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Water ResourcesNon-Maritime International Water Resources: Development and Conservation in the Americas -- The Outer Limit of the Continental Shelf -- The U.N. Declaration of Principles Governing the Deep Sea-Bed, -- Commentary -- Commentary -- II Super Power Intervention: Military and Economic -- Regional Interventionism by the Superpowers: A Study of Words and Acts as Inchoate Law Making -- The Nationalization by Peru of the Holdings of the International Petroleum Company -- Commentary -- Commentary -- III Human Rights -- Human Rights and the Organization of American States -- Commentary.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401019743
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Second enlarged edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. The Origin of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Reimer’s Theory -- 2. Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- II. The Tradition of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Ancient Interpretations -- 2. Arabian School -- 3. Early Scholastics -- 4. Middle Scholastics -- 5. Later Scholastics -- 6. Wolffian School -- III. Kant and Metaphysics -- 1. The Stages of Kant’s Philosophy -- 2. Critique and Metaphysics -- 3. The Stages of Metaphysics -- 4. The System of Critical Metaphysics -- 5. The Supremacy of Practical Reason and the Poverty of Speculative Philosophy -- IV. Metaphysics and Dialectic -- 1. Hegel -- 2. Engels -- V. Metaphysics in Recent Philosophy -- 1. Bergson -- 2. Heidegger -- VI. The Logical Positivists’ View of Metaphysics -- VII. Conclusion.
    Abstract: In the summer of 1960 I visited Oxford and stayed there several months. This book was written as some slight memorial of my days in that ancient seat of learning. It is my pleasant duty to acknowledge the great debt I own to Mr. D. Lyness in the task of putting it into English. In addition I remember with gratitude Dr. J. L. Ackrill of Brasenose College, who gave me unfailing encouragement, and also Dr. R. A. Rees of Jesus College, who read my manuscript through and subjected it to a minute revision. Lastly for permission to quote from Sir W. D. Ross' translation of Aristotle's Metaphysics, I have to thank the editors of Oxford University Press. Kyoto, Japan T.A. 61 Sep.19 . To answer the readers' complaints that the first edition did not ex­ plain the author's attitude towards metaphysics, one more chapter on new positivism was written in 1966, but the publication was delayed till the second edition. Special thanks are due to Mr. E. B. Brooks for his assistance in writing English, to Prof. Philip P. Wiener, and to Dr. R. A. Rees, both for some kind services. T. A. Okayama 1973 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I I. THE ORIGIN OF THE CONCEPT OF METAPHYSICS I. Reimer's Theory 3 2. Aristotle's Metaphysics 6 II. THE TRADITION OF THE CONCEPT OF METAPHYSICS Ancient Interpretations 1.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Origin of the Concept of Metaphysics1. Reimer’s Theory -- 2. Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- II. The Tradition of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Ancient Interpretations -- 2. Arabian School -- 3. Early Scholastics -- 4. Middle Scholastics -- 5. Later Scholastics -- 6. Wolffian School -- III. Kant and Metaphysics -- 1. The Stages of Kant’s Philosophy -- 2. Critique and Metaphysics -- 3. The Stages of Metaphysics -- 4. The System of Critical Metaphysics -- 5. The Supremacy of Practical Reason and the Poverty of Speculative Philosophy -- IV. Metaphysics and Dialectic -- 1. Hegel -- 2. Engels -- V. Metaphysics in Recent Philosophy -- 1. Bergson -- 2. Heidegger -- VI. The Logical Positivists’ View of Metaphysics -- VII. Conclusion.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789401512091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 934 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: Table des Matières -- Articles -- Western Europe and the United States of America -- La Politique Méditerranéenne de la Communauté Européenne -- In Search of a Lasting System of European Security — Chances and Hazards of Some Models of European Security System -- Consumer Protection in the Council of Europe -- La Dimension Nouvelle du Consommateur Européen -- Work of the OECD in the Field of Consumer Policy -- Les Tribunaux Administratifs Dans les Organisations Européennes -- Section Documentaire -- Membres des Organisations Européennes 1973 -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale Pour la Navigation du Rhin -- Chapitre II. Union Économique Benelux -- Chapitre III. Union de L’europe Occidentale -- Chapitre IV. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques -- Chapitre V. Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’état Civil -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière -- Chapitre VIII. Communautés Européennes -- Chapitre IX. Conseil Nordique -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports -- Chapitre XI. Organisation Européenne Pour la Recherche Nucléaire -- Chapitre XII. Commission Européenne de L’aviation Civile -- Chapitre XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications -- Chapitre XIV. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange -- Chapitre XV. Organisation Européenne de Recherches Spatiales -- Chapitre XVI. Organisation Européenne Pour la Mise au Point et la Construction de Lanceurs D’engins Spatiaux -- Articles -- Western Europe and the United States of America -- La Politique Méditerranéenne de la Communauté Européenne -- In Search of a Lasting System of European Security — Chances and Hazards of Some Models of European Security System -- Consumer Protection in the Council of Europe -- La Dimension Nouvelle du Consommateur Européen -- Work of the OECD in the Field of Consumer Policy -- Les Tribunaux Administratifs Dans Les Organisations Européennes -- Documentary Section -- Members of European Organisations 1973 -- I. Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine -- II. Benelux Economic Union (in French) -- III. Western European Union -- IV. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- V. Council of Europe -- VI. International Commission on Civil Status -- VII. Customs Co-Operation Council -- VIII. European Communities -- IX. Nordic Council -- X. European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- XI. European Organization for Nuclear Research -- XII. European Civil Aviation Conference -- XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications (in French only) -- XIV. European Free Trade Association -- XV. European Space Research Organisation -- XVI. European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organisation -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- I. Livres Sur La Coopération Européenne / I. Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Articles de Périodiques et des Brochures 1972 / II. Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1972 -- Table des Noms / List of Names -- Index alphabétique / Alphabetical Index.
    Abstract: The Treaty of Rome makes no mention of the Mediterranean basin as such, inc1udes not a single provision for the defining of specific relations with that region as a whole. There are only, as a hang-over from the French and Italian colonialist past, certain Dec1arations, in the Appendices, regard­ ing a possible association of Tunis, Morocco, Libya with the new under­ taking. And, of course, there is Artic1e 113 prescribing, at the end of the Community's transition period, the common trade policy - plus the Artic1e (238) giving blanket authorisation for association agreements. These legal prescriptions were duly implemented in the Association Agreements with Greece (1961) and Turkey (1963) and have supplied the basis for bilateral instruments in respect of other Mediterranean lands - ad hoc, pragmatic ar­ rangements. In the circumstances the Community could scarcely have proceeded otherwise. Yet the outlines of a European economic policy with regard to the countries of the Mediterranean basin were there from the beginning -limited, however, over the years by the internal development of the Community itself. One is reminded in this connection of sundry invoca­ tions by European and Mediterranean personalities and members of the European Commission - and, specifically, of a Memorandum presented by Italy to the Council of Ministers in 1964.
    Description / Table of Contents: Table des MatièresArticles -- Western Europe and the United States of America -- La Politique Méditerranéenne de la Communauté Européenne -- In Search of a Lasting System of European Security - Chances and Hazards of Some Models of European Security System -- Consumer Protection in the Council of Europe -- La Dimension Nouvelle du Consommateur Européen -- Work of the OECD in the Field of Consumer Policy -- Les Tribunaux Administratifs Dans les Organisations Européennes -- Section Documentaire -- Membres des Organisations Européennes 1973 -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale Pour la Navigation du Rhin -- Chapitre II. Union Économique Benelux -- Chapitre III. Union de L’europe Occidentale -- Chapitre IV. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques -- Chapitre V. Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’état Civil -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière -- Chapitre VIII. Communautés Européennes -- Chapitre IX. Conseil Nordique -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports -- Chapitre XI. Organisation Européenne Pour la Recherche Nucléaire -- Chapitre XII. Commission Européenne de L’aviation Civile -- Chapitre XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications -- Chapitre XIV. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange -- Chapitre XV. Organisation Européenne de Recherches Spatiales -- Chapitre XVI. Organisation Européenne Pour la Mise au Point et la Construction de Lanceurs D’engins Spatiaux -- Articles -- Western Europe and the United States of America -- La Politique Méditerranéenne de la Communauté Européenne -- In Search of a Lasting System of European Security - Chances and Hazards of Some Models of European Security System -- Consumer Protection in the Council of Europe -- La Dimension Nouvelle du Consommateur Européen -- Work of the OECD in the Field of Consumer Policy -- Les Tribunaux Administratifs Dans Les Organisations Européennes -- Documentary Section -- Members of European Organisations 1973 -- I. Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine -- II. Benelux Economic Union (in French) -- III. Western European Union -- IV. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- V. Council of Europe -- VI. International Commission on Civil Status -- VII. Customs Co-Operation Council -- VIII. European Communities -- IX. Nordic Council -- X. European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- XI. European Organization for Nuclear Research -- XII. European Civil Aviation Conference -- XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications (in French only) -- XIV. European Free Trade Association -- XV. European Space Research Organisation -- XVI. European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organisation -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- I. Livres Sur La Coopération Européenne / I. Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Articles de Périodiques et des Brochures 1972 / II. Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1972 -- Table des Noms / List of Names -- Index alphabétique / Alphabetical Index.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: A. Group Behavior in United Sations and Politics -- I. Afference, Efference and Legitimacy in Africa -- 2. Effect of the African Group of States on the Behavior of the United Nations -- 3. The Role of the Organization of African Unity in Contemporary African Politics -- B. International Law and Peaceful Settlement -- 4. Peaceful Co-Existence and Friendly Relations among States: The African Contribution to the Progressive Development of Principles of International Law -- 5. The Role of the O.A.U. in the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- C. Human Rights, Enforcement, and Security Questions -- 6. South Africa’s Apartheid Policy: an Assessment -- 7. Economic Sanctions in the Rhodesian Context -- 8. The U.N. and the O.A.U.: Roles in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security in Africa -- D. Integration and Unity Questions -- 9. Education and National Integration in Africa -- 10. The League of Arab States and North Africa -- 11. The East African Community as a Sub-Regional Grouping -- E. Relational Impacts and the Future -- 12. Legitimization of National Liberation: The United Nations and Southern Africa -- 13. Africa and the World Community -- 14. Reflections on the Future of International Organization in Africa.
    Abstract: As an emerging Continent, with a rich past, dynamic present and promising future, Africa has an important role to play in the develop­ ment of international organization. Well before Africa Year, 1960, when several African States attained their independence and their rightful place in the community of nations, the various movements for unity and co-operation strove towards the creation of regional international organization. Now more than ever before, nearly two scores of African States, members of the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity and several other sub-regional organizations and arrangements, look upon international organization as an important means for safeguard­ ing their independence, enhancing African identity, forging collabor­ ative bonds amongst themselves and with the outside world, and rais­ ing the standard of living for their populations. It should also be noted that the age of science and technology which is, and should be, based on international co-operation, stimulates fur­ ther Africa's desire to strengthen and work through international inter­ governmental organizations. As Africa faces the I970's, confronting the core problems of colonial­ ism and apartheid in its southern parts, she looks upon the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity as the main vehicles for thought and action. For these considerations, the present book resulting from the St.
    Description / Table of Contents: A. Group Behavior in United Sations and PoliticsI. Afference, Efference and Legitimacy in Africa -- 2. Effect of the African Group of States on the Behavior of the United Nations -- 3. The Role of the Organization of African Unity in Contemporary African Politics -- B. International Law and Peaceful Settlement -- 4. Peaceful Co-Existence and Friendly Relations among States: The African Contribution to the Progressive Development of Principles of International Law -- 5. The Role of the O.A.U. in the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- C. Human Rights, Enforcement, and Security Questions -- 6. South Africa’s Apartheid Policy: an Assessment -- 7. Economic Sanctions in the Rhodesian Context -- 8. The U.N. and the O.A.U.: Roles in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security in Africa -- D. Integration and Unity Questions -- 9. Education and National Integration in Africa -- 10. The League of Arab States and North Africa -- 11. The East African Community as a Sub-Regional Grouping -- E. Relational Impacts and the Future -- 12. Legitimization of National Liberation: The United Nations and Southern Africa -- 13. Africa and the World Community -- 14. Reflections on the Future of International Organization in Africa.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology. ; Philosophy, Ancient. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: § 1 Approach to Plato -- § 2 Parmenides, Plato and the Sophists -- § 3 The seventh Division and the Statement of the Problem: 233D–237B -- § 4 Absolute Not-being: 237B–239C -- § 5 The Being of Images: 239C–240C -- § 6 False Logos and the Challenge to Parmenides: 240C–242B -- § 7 Being — the Pluralists: 242B–244B -- § 8 Being — the Monists (Parmenides): 244B–245E -- § 9 Being — Materialists and Idealists: 245E–248A -- § 10 Being, Forms and Motion: 248A–249D -- § 11 Can we define Being?: 249D–251A -- § 12 The Communion of Forms and the “Late Learners”: 251A– 252E -- § 13 Dialectic and Meta-dialectic: 252E–254B -- § 14 The very great Kinds — Introduction: 254B–D -- § 15 The very great Kinds — Part 1: 254D–255E -- § 16 Comment on Part -- § 17 The very great Kinds — Part 2: 255E–257A -- § 18 Motion and Rest once more: 256B6-C4 -- § 19 The Not-Beautiful, the Not-Just and the Not-Tall: 257B–258C -- § 20 The very great Kinds — Conclusion: 258C–259D -- § 21 The Problem of Falsity and the Possibility of Discourse: 259D–261C -- § 22 The Nature of Logos: 261C–262E -- § 23 True and False: 262E–263D -- § 24 The Being of false Logos.
    Abstract: The present monograph on Plato's Sophist developed from series of lectures given over a number of years to honours and graduate phi­ losophy classes in the University of Waterloo. It is hoped that it will prove a useful guide to anyone trying to come to grips with, and gain a perspective of Plato's mature thought. At the same time my study is addressed to the specialist, and I have considered at the appropriate places a good deal of the scholarly literature that has appeared during the last thirty years. In this connection I regret that some of the pub­ lications which came to my notice after my work was substantially completed (such as KamIah's and Sayre's) have not been referred to in my discussion. As few philosophy students nowadays are familiar with Greek I have (except in a few footnotes) translated as well as transliterated all Greek terms. Citations from Plato's text follow Cornford's admirable trans­ lation as closely as possible, though the reader will find some significant deviations. The most notable of these concerns the key word on which I have rendered throughout as "being," thus avoiding Cornford's "existence" and "reality" which tend to prejudge the issues which the dialogue raises.
    Description / Table of Contents: § 1 Approach to Plato§ 2 Parmenides, Plato and the Sophists -- § 3 The seventh Division and the Statement of the Problem: 233D-237B -- § 4 Absolute Not-being: 237B-239C -- § 5 The Being of Images: 239C-240C -- § 6 False Logos and the Challenge to Parmenides: 240C-242B -- § 7 Being - the Pluralists: 242B-244B -- § 8 Being - the Monists (Parmenides): 244B-245E -- § 9 Being - Materialists and Idealists: 245E-248A -- § 10 Being, Forms and Motion: 248A-249D -- § 11 Can we define Being?: 249D-251A -- § 12 The Communion of Forms and the “Late Learners”: 251A- 252E -- § 13 Dialectic and Meta-dialectic: 252E-254B -- § 14 The very great Kinds - Introduction: 254B-D -- § 15 The very great Kinds - Part 1: 254D-255E -- § 16 Comment on Part -- § 17 The very great Kinds - Part 2: 255E-257A -- § 18 Motion and Rest once more: 256B6-C4 -- § 19 The Not-Beautiful, the Not-Just and the Not-Tall: 257B-258C -- § 20 The very great Kinds - Conclusion: 258C-259D -- § 21 The Problem of Falsity and the Possibility of Discourse: 259D-261C -- § 22 The Nature of Logos: 261C-262E -- § 23 True and False: 262E-263D -- § 24 The Being of false Logos.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Moral Justification -- II. Definitions,Justification and Punishment -- a. ‘Punishment’ is an activity-word -- b. Punishment involves some imposition -- c. Punishment is meted out for moral wrongs -- d. Punishment is inflicted on offenders -- e. Must punishment be administered by an authority? -- f. Punishment as a moral notion -- III. The Concept of Desert -- a. The deserving -- b. The deserved -- c. The grounds of desert -- IV. Getting What One Deserves -- The authority to punish -- V. Desert, Punishment and Justice -- a. Justice vs. utility -- b. Justice and mercy -- c. Justice and forgiveness -- VI. Punishment and Responsibility -- a. Problems of determining responsibility -- b. Responsibility as alterability -- c. The elimination of responsibility -- d. Moral and legal responsibility -- VII. Getting as Much as One Deserves -- a. Scaling deserts -- b. Lex talionis -- c. An alternative -- d. Institutionalized penalties -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: Superficial acquaintance with the literature on punishment leaves a fairly definite impression. There are two approaches to punishment - retributive and utilitarian - and while some attempts may be made to reconcile them, it is the former rather than the latter which requires the reconciliation. Taken by itself the retributive approach is primitive and unenlightened, falling short of the rational civilized humanitarian values which we have now acquired. Certainly this is the dominant impression left by 'popular' discussions of the SUbject. And retributive vs. utilitarian seems to be the mould in which most philosophical dis­ cussions are cast. The issues are far more complex than this. Punishment may be con­ sidered in a great variety of contexts - legal, educational, parental, theological, informal, etc. - and in each of these contexts several im­ portant moral questions arise. Approaches which see only a simple choice between retributivism and utilitarianism tend to obscure this variety and plurality. But even more seriously, the distinction between retributivism and utilitarianism is far from clear. That it reflects the traditional distinction between deontological and teleological ap­ proaches to ethics serves to transfer rather than to resolve the un­ clarity. Usually it is said that retributive approaches seek to justify acts by reference to features which are intrinsic to them, whereas utilitarian approaches appeal to the consequences of such acts. This, however, makes assumptions about the individuation of acts which are difficult to justify.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Moral JustificationII. Definitions,Justification and Punishment -- a. ‘Punishment’ is an activity-word -- b. Punishment involves some imposition -- c. Punishment is meted out for moral wrongs -- d. Punishment is inflicted on offenders -- e. Must punishment be administered by an authority? -- f. Punishment as a moral notion -- III. The Concept of Desert -- a. The deserving -- b. The deserved -- c. The grounds of desert -- IV. Getting What One Deserves -- The authority to punish -- V. Desert, Punishment and Justice -- a. Justice vs. utility -- b. Justice and mercy -- c. Justice and forgiveness -- VI. Punishment and Responsibility -- a. Problems of determining responsibility -- b. Responsibility as alterability -- c. The elimination of responsibility -- d. Moral and legal responsibility -- VII. Getting as Much as One Deserves -- a. Scaling deserts -- b. Lex talionis -- c. An alternative -- d. Institutionalized penalties -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
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  • 16
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (97p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, Modern. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. American Philosophy in the Recent Past -- II. Dewey and the Ethics of Naturalism -- III. Cohen’s Rationalistic Naturalism -- IV. Singer’s Philosophy of Experimentalism -- V. Hocking and the Dilemmas of Modernity -- VI. Blanshard’s Rationalistic Idealism -- VII. The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead -- VIII. Sheldon’s Synthetic Metaphysics.
    Abstract: The essays in this book analyze significant perspectives of the recent past in American philosophy; they represent some of the major trends of this period. Alfred North Whitehead is included with the recent American philosophers since his major philosophic ideas were fully developed in this country. There has been no attempt to deal comprehensively with this period. Several philosophers of equal importance who also deserve attention-C. l. Lewis, A. O. Love­ joy, W. F. Montague, R. B. Perry, F. J. E. Woodbridge, and others­ have not been discussed. Most of the essays were published at various times in various journals. Though all of the perspectives are presented with sympathetic understanding, they are also critically evaluated. 2 AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY OF THE RECENT PAST But even more than individual philosophers and schools of philos­ ophy the larger background of contemporary American life has nour­ ished the empirical spirit. Science as the most pervasive climate of our intellectual and practical activity has enhanced the empirical attitude. The great development, in this country, of business and technological industry has encouraged the pragmatic, empirical outlook. Empiricism, however, is an ambiguous term, and its different meanings have different philosophic consequences. For some it means that only concrete personal experience can be accepted as reality; for others it means the succession of sense-impressions. The more recent usage, the one that has been dominant in American philosophy, identifies empiricism with objectively and socially verifiable pronounce­ ments, that is, with experimentalism, or confirmation through demon­ strable evidence.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. American Philosophy in the Recent PastII. Dewey and the Ethics of Naturalism -- III. Cohen’s Rationalistic Naturalism -- IV. Singer’s Philosophy of Experimentalism -- V. Hocking and the Dilemmas of Modernity -- VI. Blanshard’s Rationalistic Idealism -- VII. The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead -- VIII. Sheldon’s Synthetic Metaphysics.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789401744973
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 392 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I The International Law Association -- The International Law Association: a World-Wide Organization for Development and Promotion of International Law -- The Daily Life and Administration of the International Law Association -- L’influence de l’International Law Association sur la doctrine et la pratique du droit international -- II The Present State of International Law -- The Development of the Charter of the United Nations: the Present State -- Implications et aspects juridiques de la coexistence pacifique -- The International Law of Human Rights in the Middle Twentieth Century -- The Law of War -- Historique et état actuel du droit international medical -- The Present State of International Water Resources Law -- Some Reflections on the Present and Future Law of the Sea -- Air Law -- The Present State of Space Law -- Prospects for Regulation of Environmental Conservation under International Law -- The Present State of the Law Regarding the Extra-Territorial Application of Restrictive Trade Legislation -- Quelques aspects du droit monétaire contemporain -- Etat actuel du droit des investissements étrangers dans les pays en voie de développement -- The Present State of the Law Regarding International Commercial Arbitration -- The Present State of the Law on State Succession -- The Present State of Transnational Law -- The Montevideo Treaties of 1889 and 1940 and their Influence on the Unification of Private International Law in South America -- The Present State of Choice of Law in the United States -- L’état présent de la Conférence de La Haye de Droit International Privé.
    Abstract: In October I873, as every Conference Report recalls, the Associ­ ation for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations was founded in Brussels (Belgium). At the Brussels Conference of I895 the Association's name was changed and ever since it has been "The International Law Association". On August 30 and 3I and September I, I973, a Centenary Cele­ bration will be held in the Association's place of birth. In the course of preparations made for this triduum, plans were also laid by the Executive Council for a Centenary Volume to mark the event. The formula adopted for the book was mostly based on contributions by Chairmen and/or Rapporteurs of International Committees of the Association who were asked to shed light on "the present state" of their subject. Hence the title of the Volume. For good measure, vari­ ous other topics not coming under the terms of reference of Inter­ national Committees were added. Almost all of the authors invited responded favourably, and their studies are to be found in Part II, arranged in sections which have no other justification than the Editor's whim. It should be pointed out that Chairmen and/or Rapporteurs of International Committees wrote their articles a titre personnel and, therefore, cannot be deemed to express opinions held by their Com­ mittees as such. Part I contains the "other essays", dealing with the Association itself rather than with the present state of international law.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401512183
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: Table des Matières / Table of Contents -- Articles / Articles -- The Enlargement of the European Communities and the Protection of Human Rights / The Enlargement of the European Communities and the Protection of Human Rights -- Patents in Europe on the Enlargement of The Community / Patents in Europe on the Enlargement of the Community -- Environment Protection Work in the Council of Europe / Environment Protection Work in the Council of Europe -- UN Programme Communautaire en Matière D’Environnement / UN Programme Communautaire en Matière D’Environnement -- Summary of Major NATO/CCMS Activities in 1971 / Summary of Major NATO/CCMS Activities in 1971 -- The Work of OECD in the Protection of the Environment / The Work of OECD in the Protection of the Environment -- European Integration and National Decentralisation / European Integration and National Decentralisation -- La Poursuite Par La Communauté Élargie de La Politique D’Association Avec des Pays en Voie de Développement / La Poursuite Par La Communauté Élargie de La Politique D’Association Avec des Pays en Voie de Développement -- Section Documentaire / Documentary Section / Membres des Organisations Européennes 1971 / Members of European Organisations 1971 -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale Pour La Navigation du Rhin / Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine -- II. Union Économique Benelux / Benelux Economic Union -- Chapitre III. Union de L’Europe Occidentale / Western European Union -- Chapitre IV. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques / Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- Chapitre V. Conseil de L’Europe / Council of Europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’État Civil / International Commission on Civil Status -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière / Customs Co-Operation Council -- Chapitre VIII. Communautés Européennes / European Communities -- Chapitre IX. Conseil Nordique / Nordic Council -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports / European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- Chapitre XI. European Organization for Nuclear Research / European Organization for Nuclear Research -- Chapitre XII. Commission Européenne de L’Aviation Civile / European Civil Aviation Conference -- Chapitre XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications / Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications -- Chapitre XIV. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange / European Free Trade Association -- Chapitre XV. Organisation Européenne de Recherches Spatiales / The European Space Research Organisation -- Chapitre XVI. Organisation Européenne Pour La Mise Au Point et La Construction de Lanceurs D’Engins Spatiaux / European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organisation -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- I. Livres Sur La Coopération Européenne / Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Articles de Périodiques et des Brochures 1971 / Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1971 -- Table des Noms / List of Names -- Index alphabétique / General Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: Table des Matières / Table of ContentsArticles / Articles -- The Enlargement of the European Communities and the Protection of Human Rights / The Enlargement of the European Communities and the Protection of Human Rights -- Patents in Europe on the Enlargement of The Community / Patents in Europe on the Enlargement of the Community -- Environment Protection Work in the Council of Europe / Environment Protection Work in the Council of Europe -- UN Programme Communautaire en Matière D’Environnement / UN Programme Communautaire en Matière D’Environnement -- Summary of Major NATO/CCMS Activities in 1971 / Summary of Major NATO/CCMS Activities in 1971 -- The Work of OECD in the Protection of the Environment / The Work of OECD in the Protection of the Environment -- European Integration and National Decentralisation / European Integration and National Decentralisation -- La Poursuite Par La Communauté Élargie de La Politique D’Association Avec des Pays en Voie de Développement / La Poursuite Par La Communauté Élargie de La Politique D’Association Avec des Pays en Voie de Développement -- Section Documentaire / Documentary Section / Membres des Organisations Européennes 1971 / Members of European Organisations 1971 -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale Pour La Navigation du Rhin / Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine -- II. Union Économique Benelux / Benelux Economic Union -- Chapitre III. Union de L’Europe Occidentale / Western European Union -- Chapitre IV. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques / Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- Chapitre V. Conseil de L’Europe / Council of Europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’État Civil / International Commission on Civil Status -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière / Customs Co-Operation Council -- Chapitre VIII. Communautés Européennes / European Communities -- Chapitre IX. Conseil Nordique / Nordic Council -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports / European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- Chapitre XI. European Organization for Nuclear Research / European Organization for Nuclear Research -- Chapitre XII. Commission Européenne de L’Aviation Civile / European Civil Aviation Conference -- Chapitre XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications / Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications -- Chapitre XIV. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange / European Free Trade Association -- Chapitre XV. Organisation Européenne de Recherches Spatiales / The European Space Research Organisation -- Chapitre XVI. Organisation Européenne Pour La Mise Au Point et La Construction de Lanceurs D’Engins Spatiaux / European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organisation -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- I. Livres Sur La Coopération Européenne / Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Articles de Périodiques et des Brochures 1971 / Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1971 -- Table des Noms / List of Names -- Index alphabétique / General Index.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192712
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (74p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Philosophy. ; Constitutional law.
    Abstract: I. Introduction: The Subject of Legal Validity -- 1. Legal validity as a topic in analytical jurisprudence -- 2. Program for this study -- II. Validity, Efficacy, and Existence -- 1. Statement of the problem -- 2. Ross on validity and existence -- 3. Kelsen’s account of validity -- 4. Hart’s treatment of validity -- 5. Validity, efficacy, and existence -- III. The Identification of Valid Law -- 1. Statement of the problem -- 2. Kelsen and the basic norm -- 3. Hart and the rule of recognition -- 4. The concept of a rule of identification -- 5. The dispensability of rules of identification; “rules of smaller scope” -- 6. Conclusions -- 7. Some objections -- Table of Cases.
    Abstract: This study of legal validity is an expanded and thoroughly revised version of my B.Phil. thesis in philosophy at Oxford University in 1969. I am grateful to Professor R. M. Hare, Dr. P. M. Hacker, and Mr. L. J. Cohen for their patient criticism of earlier drafts, and to Professor Donald H. Regan for several suggestions at a later stage. I owe a much larger debt to Professor H. L. A. Hart for his detailed comments on the completed thesis. His help has been especially gener­ ous in light of the fact that I have so often disagreed with him. It should not be assumed that those from whose advice I have benefited share the views expressed in this essay. I am responsible for any mistakes it may contain. In the footnotes I have used the following abbreviations: CL - Hart, The Concept of Law (1961) GT - Kelsen, General Theory of Law and State (1945) PT - Kelsen, Pure Theory of Law (1967) LJ - Ross, On Law and Justice (1958).
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction: The Subject of Legal Validity1. Legal validity as a topic in analytical jurisprudence -- 2. Program for this study -- II. Validity, Efficacy, and Existence -- 1. Statement of the problem -- 2. Ross on validity and existence -- 3. Kelsen’s account of validity -- 4. Hart’s treatment of validity -- 5. Validity, efficacy, and existence -- III. The Identification of Valid Law -- 1. Statement of the problem -- 2. Kelsen and the basic norm -- 3. Hart and the rule of recognition -- 4. The concept of a rule of identification -- 5. The dispensability of rules of identification; “rules of smaller scope” -- 6. Conclusions -- 7. Some objections -- Table of Cases.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401029056
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 258 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; History ; Philosophy—History. ; Logic. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I / Changing Concepts -- I. Deliberate Knowledge -- II. The Knowledge of the All -- III. Knowledge, Interpretation and Congruence -- IV. Knowledge as Method -- V. The Justification of Knowledge and the Knowledge of Ends -- VI. Continuations and Developments -- II / Background and Consequences -- VII. The Origins of Philosophy -- VIII. Philosophy and Life -- IX. Philosophy and Its History -- X. Science and Philosophy -- XI. Religion and Philosophy -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The present book is concerned with the nature of philosophy and with the scope of philosophical interest. It combines an analysis of the major types of philosophical thinking as they emerged in the history of philosophical ideas with an attempt to examine problems which recurrent­ ly emerge in philosophical discourse. It is from this point of view that the historical and the systematic approaches are meant to be mutually reinforcing. I am grateful to my friends who helped me to formulate the line of thinking expressed in this book: Z. Bar-On, A. Margalit, E. I. I. Poznanski, Z. Werblovsky and E. Zemach. Some years ago when I visited the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions in Santa Barbara, Dr. Robert M. Hutchins encouraged me to write the present book. I am dedicating the book to him not only because of that encouragement but more importantly because as an educational thinker Dr. Hutchins represents the position which assigns to the great ideas of the past validity and value in the analysis of topical problems of the present.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789401511704
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXX, 995 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: Table Des Matières / Table of Contents -- Articles -- La Commission des Communautés Européennes. la Commission des Quatorze: 1967–1970 -- Les Initiatives du Saint-Siège en Faveur de L’unification Européenne -- The Conference of European Ministers of Education -- Relations Between the Council of Europe and the United Nations -- Section Documentaire -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale pour la Navigation du Rhin -- Chapitre II. Union Économique Benelux -- Chapitre III. Union de L’europe Occidentale -- Chapitre IV. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques -- Chapitre V. Conseil De L’Europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’État Civil -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière -- Chapitre VIII. Communautés Européennes -- Chapitre IX. Conseil Nordique -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports -- Chapitre XI. Commission Européenne de L’Aviation Civile -- Chapitre XII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications -- Chapitre XIII. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange -- Chapitre XIV. Organisation Européenne de Recherches Spatiales -- Chapitre XV. Organisation Européenne pour la Mise au Point et la Construction de Lanceurs D’engins Spatiaux -- Articles -- La Commission des communautés européennes. la commission des quatorze: 1967–1970 -- Les Initiatives du Saint-Siège en Faveur de L’unification Européenne -- The Conference of European Ministers of Education -- Relations Between the Council of Europe and the United Nations -- Documentary Section -- I. Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine -- II. Benelux Economic Union (in French) -- III. Western European Union -- IV. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- V. Council of Europe -- VI. International Commission on Civil Status -- VII. Customs Co-Operation Council -- VIII. European Communities -- IX. Nordic Council -- X. European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- XI. European Civil Aviation Conference -- XII. European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations -- XIII. European Free Trade Association -- XIV. European Space Research Organisation -- XV. European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organisation -- Section Bibliographique -- I. Livres Sur La Coopération Européenne -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Articles de Périodiques et des Brochures 1970 -- A. La Coopération Européenne en Général -- B. La Coopération Économique -- C. Conseil de L’europe -- D. Communautés Européennes -- E. Questions de Défense -- Table des Noms -- Index alphabétique -- Bibliographical Section -- I. Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1970 -- A. European CO-Operation in General -- B. Economic CO-Operation -- C. Council of Europe -- D. European Communities -- E. Defence Questions -- List of Names -- General Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: Table Des Matières / Table of ContentsArticles -- La Commission des Communautés Européennes. la Commission des Quatorze: 1967-1970 -- Les Initiatives du Saint-Siège en Faveur de L’unification Européenne -- The Conference of European Ministers of Education -- Relations Between the Council of Europe and the United Nations -- Section Documentaire -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale pour la Navigation du Rhin -- Chapitre II. Union Économique Benelux -- Chapitre III. Union de L’europe Occidentale -- Chapitre IV. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques -- Chapitre V. Conseil De L’Europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’État Civil -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière -- Chapitre VIII. Communautés Européennes -- Chapitre IX. Conseil Nordique -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports -- Chapitre XI. Commission Européenne de L’Aviation Civile -- Chapitre XII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications -- Chapitre XIII. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange -- Chapitre XIV. Organisation Européenne de Recherches Spatiales -- Chapitre XV. Organisation Européenne pour la Mise au Point et la Construction de Lanceurs D’engins Spatiaux -- Articles -- La Commission des communautés européennes. la commission des quatorze: 1967-1970 -- Les Initiatives du Saint-Siège en Faveur de L’unification Européenne -- The Conference of European Ministers of Education -- Relations Between the Council of Europe and the United Nations -- Documentary Section -- I. Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine -- II. Benelux Economic Union (in French) -- III. Western European Union -- IV. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- V. Council of Europe -- VI. International Commission on Civil Status -- VII. Customs Co-Operation Council -- VIII. European Communities -- IX. Nordic Council -- X. European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- XI. European Civil Aviation Conference -- XII. European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations -- XIII. European Free Trade Association -- XIV. European Space Research Organisation -- XV. European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organisation -- Section Bibliographique -- I. Livres Sur La Coopération Européenne -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Articles de Périodiques et des Brochures 1970 -- A. La Coopération Européenne en Général -- B. La Coopération Économique -- C. Conseil de L’europe -- D. Communautés Européennes -- E. Questions de Défense -- Table des Noms -- Index alphabétique -- Bibliographical Section -- I. Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1970 -- A. European CO-Operation in General -- B. Economic CO-Operation -- C. Council of Europe -- D. European Communities -- E. Defence Questions -- List of Names -- General Index.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789401511162
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 134 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 20
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Toward A Phenomenological Aesthetic of Cinema -- Is Gracefulness A Supervenient Property? -- Value and Artistic Value in Le Senne’s Philosophy -- Bad Art -- Psychical Distance and Temporality -- C. I. Lewis and the Paradox of the Esthetic -- On the Nature of Ultimate Values in the Fine Arts.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401030489
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 124 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I: Introduction -- II: Acceptability and Logical Improbability -- III: Two Explicanda and Three Arguments -- IV: Bar-Hillel’s “Comments” and Unrestricted Universals -- V: Instance and Qualified-Instance Confirmation -- VI: The Singular Predictive Inference -- VII: Lakatos on Appraisal, Growth and Analytic Guides -- VIII: Hintikka and Hilpinen on Inductive Generalzation -- IX: Cost-Benefit Versus Expected Utility Acceptance Rules -- List of Reference.
    Abstract: 1 In 1954 Karl Popper published an article attempting to show that the identification of the quantitative concept degree of confirmation with the quantitative concept degree of probability is a serious error. The error was presumably committed by J. M. Keynes, H. Reichen­ bach and R. Carnap. 2 It was Popper's intention then, to expose the error and to introduce an explicatum for the prescientific concept of degree of confirmation. A few months later Y. Bar-Hillel published an article attempting to show that no serious error had been committed (particularly by Carnap) and that the problem introduced by Popper was simply a "verbal one. "3 Popper replied immediately that "Dr. Bar-Hillel forces me [Popper] now to criticize Carnap's theory further," and he [Popper] introduced further objections which, if accepted, destroy Carnap's theory. 4 About eight years after this exchange took place I was in graduate school at the University of Chicago in search of a topic for a doctoral dissertation. An investigation of the issues involved in this exchange seemed to be ideal for me because I had (and still have) a great ad­ miration for the work of both Carnap and Popper. A thoroughly revised and I hope improved account of that investigation appears in the first five chapters of this book. Put very briefly, what I found were four main points of contention.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: IntroductionII: Acceptability and Logical Improbability -- III: Two Explicanda and Three Arguments -- IV: Bar-Hillel’s “Comments” and Unrestricted Universals -- V: Instance and Qualified-Instance Confirmation -- VI: The Singular Predictive Inference -- VII: Lakatos on Appraisal, Growth and Analytic Guides -- VIII: Hintikka and Hilpinen on Inductive Generalzation -- IX: Cost-Benefit Versus Expected Utility Acceptance Rules -- List of Reference.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401030205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. The Problem Introduced -- II. Our Intuition of Freewill -- III. The Principle of Sufficient Reason -- IV. Habit and Freedom -- V. Freedom and Spontaneity -- VI. Is the Physical World Really Mechanical? -- VII. Determinism and Predictability -- VIII. The Radical Consequences of Freewill -- IX. Self-Transcendence -- X. Self-Deception and Auto-Suggestion -- XI. The Moral Sense and Its Relation to Freewill -- XII. The Relation Between the Will, the Reason, and the Good -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book is the result of a discontent on my part with (r) the super­ ficial and offhand way many determinists set forth their arguments, without the slightest hint of the difficulties which have been raised against those arguments, and (2) the fact that the chief and best argu­ ments of the libertarians are scattered allover the literature and are seldom if ever brought together in one package. may be taken as an effort to gather into one place Mostly this work and to express as cogently as possible the arguments for freewill. So far as I know all of the arguments we treat have been made before. Only toward the end of this work do I attempt to elaborate a point not heretofore emphasized. That point is that freedom of the will is a concept intimately entangled with the human power to reason, so that if one of these powers goes, the other must also go. Moreover, both the will and the reason are intimately tied up with our moral sensitivities, so that no one of these phenomena is intelligible without the others. Hints of these ideas abound, of course, in the literature, and the degree of originality claimed is minimal. The interconnections, however, between these three basic concepts of the will, the reason, and the good, are of such great importance and are so usually ignored that I feel our short statement of the situation warrants the reader's sympathetic attention.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Problem IntroducedII. Our Intuition of Freewill -- III. The Principle of Sufficient Reason -- IV. Habit and Freedom -- V. Freedom and Spontaneity -- VI. Is the Physical World Really Mechanical? -- VII. Determinism and Predictability -- VIII. The Radical Consequences of Freewill -- IX. Self-Transcendence -- X. Self-Deception and Auto-Suggestion -- XI. The Moral Sense and Its Relation to Freewill -- XII. The Relation Between the Will, the Reason, and the Good -- Conclusions.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789401510639
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (662p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Political science. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I History of Political Theories — Geschichte der Politischen Theorien -- Philosophie et histoire des idées politiques -- Some Aspects of the History of Freedom -- Machiavelli’s Political Anthropology -- Theorie et pratique en philosophie politique: La monarchie française selon Jean Bodin et Montesquieu -- Immanuel Kants Bürgerlicher Reformismus -- Die Erfindung der „Repräsentativen Demokratie”. Eine Untersuchung von Thomas Paines Verfassungsideen -- Zur neueren Geschichte des Demokratiebegriffs -- Hegel’s Phenomenology: Paths to Revolution -- Natural Law Today -- Herbert Marcuse’s One-Dimensionality-The Old Style of the New Left -- Remarques sur le nouvel âge idéologique -- American Studies in Western Continental European Universities -- The Constitutional Ideas of Michel Debré -- II Problems of Present Political Theory — Probleme der Politischen Theorie der Gegenwart -- On Theory and Practice -- On the Notion of Political Philosophy -- Critique of Behavioralism in Political Science -- Agreement, Dissent, and Democratic Fundamentals -- Political Science and Education: The Long View and the Short -- „Politische Kultur” und „Politischer Stil”. Zur Rezeption zweier Begriffe aus den Kulturwissenschaften -- Dysfunctional Totalitarianism -- Aufhebung der Arbeitsteilung als Problem des Marxismus-Leninismus -- Politische Entwicklung zur nationalen Selbstbestimmung. Einige neuere Begriffe und Modelle -- Appunti per una Teoria Generale della Dittatura -- State and Nation -- Repräsentation, imperatives Mandat und Recall: Zur Frage der Demokratisierung und Parteienstaat -- Staatsrecht und Rechtsstaat -- Politische Aspekte der Justiz -- The Missing Dimension of Government -- Vernunft und Verrat. Zum Stellenwert des Treubruchs in der Politischen Theorie -- On Great Powers and Super Powers -- Effektivität und Legitimität als Faktoren Zwischenstaatlicher Anerkennungspolitik -- Bibliographie.
    Description / Table of Contents: I History of Political Theories - Geschichte der Politischen TheorienPhilosophie et histoire des idées politiques -- Some Aspects of the History of Freedom -- Machiavelli’s Political Anthropology -- Theorie et pratique en philosophie politique: La monarchie française selon Jean Bodin et Montesquieu -- Immanuel Kants Bürgerlicher Reformismus -- Die Erfindung der „Repräsentativen Demokratie”. Eine Untersuchung von Thomas Paines Verfassungsideen -- Zur neueren Geschichte des Demokratiebegriffs -- Hegel’s Phenomenology: Paths to Revolution -- Natural Law Today -- Herbert Marcuse’s One-Dimensionality-The Old Style of the New Left -- Remarques sur le nouvel âge idéologique -- American Studies in Western Continental European Universities -- The Constitutional Ideas of Michel Debré -- II Problems of Present Political Theory - Probleme der Politischen Theorie der Gegenwart -- On Theory and Practice -- On the Notion of Political Philosophy -- Critique of Behavioralism in Political Science -- Agreement, Dissent, and Democratic Fundamentals -- Political Science and Education: The Long View and the Short -- „Politische Kultur” und „Politischer Stil”. Zur Rezeption zweier Begriffe aus den Kulturwissenschaften -- Dysfunctional Totalitarianism -- Aufhebung der Arbeitsteilung als Problem des Marxismus-Leninismus -- Politische Entwicklung zur nationalen Selbstbestimmung. Einige neuere Begriffe und Modelle -- Appunti per una Teoria Generale della Dittatura -- State and Nation -- Repräsentation, imperatives Mandat und Recall: Zur Frage der Demokratisierung und Parteienstaat -- Staatsrecht und Rechtsstaat -- Politische Aspekte der Justiz -- The Missing Dimension of Government -- Vernunft und Verrat. Zum Stellenwert des Treubruchs in der Politischen Theorie -- On Great Powers and Super Powers -- Effektivität und Legitimität als Faktoren Zwischenstaatlicher Anerkennungspolitik -- Bibliographie.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401747448
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 765 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée Sous le Patronage des Centres D’Archives-Husserl 6
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401747424
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 391 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée Sous le Patronage des Centres D’Archives-Husserl 5
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: One / The Preparatory Phase -- I. Franz Brentano (1838–1917): Forerunner of the Phenomenological Movement -- II. Carl Stumpf (1848–1936): Founder of Experimental Phenomenology -- Two / The German Phase of the Movement -- III. The Pure Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) -- IV. The Older Phenomenological Movement -- V. The Phenomenology of Essences: Max Scheler (1874–1928) -- VI. Martin Heidegger (1889- ) as a Phenomenologist -- VII. Phenomenology in the Critical Ontology of Nicolai Hartmann (1882–1950).
    Abstract: The present attempt to introduce the general philosophical reader to the Phenomenological Movement by way of its history has itself a history which is pertinent to its objective. It may suitably be opened by the following excerpts from a review which Herbert W. Schneider of Columbia University, the Head of the Division for Internc. . tional Cultural Cooperation, Department of Cultural Activities of Unesco from 1953 to 56, wrote in 1950 from France: The influence of Husser! has revolutionized continental philosophies, not because his philosophy has become dominant, but because any philosophy now seeks to accommodate itself to, and express itself in, phenomenological method. It is the sine qua non of critical respectability. In America, on the contrary, phenomenology is in its infancy. The aver­ age American student of philosophy, when he picks up a recent volume of philosophy published on the continent of Europe, must first learn the "tricks" of the phenomenological trade and then translate as best he can the real import of what is said into the kind of analysis with which he is familiar. . . . . . . No doubt, American education will gradually take account of the spread of phenomenological method and terminology, but until it does, American readers of European philosophy have a severe handicap; and this applies not only to existentialism but to almost all current philosophicalliterature.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401030304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 97 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I: The Irrationality of the World -- I: Reason -- II: Various Concepts of the Irrational -- III: The Formula for False Irrationality -- II: The Rationality of the World -- IV: The Rationality of the World: The First Argument -- V: The Rationality of the World: The Second Argument -- III: The Irrationality of Reason -- VI: The Irrationality of Reason (I) -- VII: The Irrationality of Reason (II) -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: My purpose in this study is to explore various forms of irrationality and to name some true irrationals in order to find the bounds of reason. The irrational-if there is such -sets a priori limits to philosophical investigation, for reason must stop before unreason's province. I begin by defining a primary meaning of rational. Forming, then, by opposition, the genus irrational, I analyze the various species of the irrational traditionally offered as true irrationals. I then judge which irrationals do inhere in in nature or in spirit. PART I THE IRRATIONALITY OF THE WORLD CHAPTER] REASON To understand a primary and consistent meaning of the "rational" it is necessary to see how the term has been used. In the Theaetetus, Socrates, interested in what it means to have knowledge, sets about finding a rational answer and, by his analysis, illustrates a primary meaning of reason. In answer to Socrates' question. What is knowledge, Theaetetus responds with instances of knowledge: Then I think the things one can learn from Theodorus are knowledge - geometry and all the sciences you mentioned just now; and then there are the crafts of the cobbler and other workmen. Each and all of these are knowledge and nothing else. ' Yet a mere enumeration of particulars does not satisfy Socrates.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: The Irrationality of the WorldI: Reason -- II: Various Concepts of the Irrational -- III: The Formula for False Irrationality -- II: The Rationality of the World -- IV: The Rationality of the World: The First Argument -- V: The Rationality of the World: The Second Argument -- III: The Irrationality of Reason -- VI: The Irrationality of Reason (I) -- VII: The Irrationality of Reason (II) -- Conclusion.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195904
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: One Private International Law as a Social Phenomenon -- 1 A General Survey -- 2 The Legal and Sociological Aspects of Private International Law -- Two Historical Development of the Concepts of Private International Law -- 1 The Situation Prior to the Emergence of the Statutory Theory of Private International Law -- 2 The Emergence and Initial Progress of the Statutory Theory -- 3 French and Dutch Statutory Theory -- 4 Development in the Period of Capitalism -- Three “Universalism” and “Nationalism” in the Modern Doctrine of Private International Law Especially in Non-Socialist States -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Main Views of the Doctrine of Public International Law on Private International Law -- 3 The Main Concepts of the Doctrine of Private International Law -- 4 The Comparative Trend in Private International Law -- Four The Object and Character of Private International Law and Its Place in the System of Law -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The General Characteristics of Private International Law and the Question of Its Object -- 3 Links Between Private International Law and Other Branches of Law and the Question of the Place Private International Law Occupies in the System of Law -- 4 The Place of Private International Law in the System of Law -- Five Comparative Jurisprudence, Private International Law and the Law of International Trade -- 1 General Survey -- 2 (Excursus) Some Problems of Comparative Jurisprudence -- 3 The Role of Comparative Jurisprudence in Private International Law -- 4 Some Notes on the Law of International Trade -- Six The Substance and Character of Application of Foreign Law -- 1 Application of Foreign Law as the Consequence and Culmination of the Conflict Rule -- 2 Application of Foreign Law and Domestic Law.
    Abstract: to Seeking the answer to the three basic questions of contempo­ rary private international law, I also deemed it essential to out­ line to the reader the historical development of the different concepts of this particular branch of law, for without the know­ ledge of this history it is impossible to understand the contempo­ rary problems. The fact that private international law oscillates between public international law and substantive municipal law as it is applied in individual countries creates considerable problems in both theory and practice. I have tried to deal with these problems in the third part of my study, concerning "universa­ lism" and "nationalism" in the doctrine of private international law, as well as in its fourth part, which is devoted to the object and nature of this law and its place in the overall system of law. The character of private international law, ensuing from the plurality of municipal laws - which also characterize the origin and existence of comparative jurisprudence - in­ spired me to produce the fifth part of this study, which prima­ rily tries to expJain the theoretical problems of comparative jurisprudence but does so - defining its objectives and possibili­ ties - in order to underline at the same time its role in private international law and in the law of international trade.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Private International Law as a Social Phenomenon1 A General Survey -- 2 The Legal and Sociological Aspects of Private International Law -- Two Historical Development of the Concepts of Private International Law -- 1 The Situation Prior to the Emergence of the Statutory Theory of Private International Law -- 2 The Emergence and Initial Progress of the Statutory Theory -- 3 French and Dutch Statutory Theory -- 4 Development in the Period of Capitalism -- Three “Universalism” and “Nationalism” in the Modern Doctrine of Private International Law Especially in Non-Socialist States -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Main Views of the Doctrine of Public International Law on Private International Law -- 3 The Main Concepts of the Doctrine of Private International Law -- 4 The Comparative Trend in Private International Law -- Four The Object and Character of Private International Law and Its Place in the System of Law -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The General Characteristics of Private International Law and the Question of Its Object -- 3 Links Between Private International Law and Other Branches of Law and the Question of the Place Private International Law Occupies in the System of Law -- 4 The Place of Private International Law in the System of Law -- Five Comparative Jurisprudence, Private International Law and the Law of International Trade -- 1 General Survey -- 2 (Excursus) Some Problems of Comparative Jurisprudence -- 3 The Role of Comparative Jurisprudence in Private International Law -- 4 Some Notes on the Law of International Trade -- Six The Substance and Character of Application of Foreign Law -- 1 Application of Foreign Law as the Consequence and Culmination of the Conflict Rule -- 2 Application of Foreign Law and Domestic Law.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401512275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 923 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Annuaire Européen / European Yearbook 17
    Series Statement: Annuaire Europeen / European Yearbook 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188562
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 366 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Purpose of the inquiry -- One History of Asylum and Basis for Its Grant -- II. History of asylum -- III. Basis for the grant of asylum -- Two Asylum from the Viewpoint of the Individual -- IV. The Individual’s position in international law with respect to asylum -- V. Asylum as a human right -- VI. The international political refugee -- Three Asylum from the Viewpoint of States -- Sub-Part A. Territorial Asylum -- VII. Rights and duties of states granting territorial asylum -- VIII. The political offense -- Sub-Part B. Non-Territorial Asylum -- IX. The forms of non-territorial asylum -- X. Diplomatic asylum -- XI. Consular asylum -- XII. Maritime asylum -- Four Conclusion -- XIII. Summary and conclusions.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Purpose of the inquiryOne History of Asylum and Basis for Its Grant -- II. History of asylum -- III. Basis for the grant of asylum -- Two Asylum from the Viewpoint of the Individual -- IV. The Individual’s position in international law with respect to asylum -- V. Asylum as a human right -- VI. The international political refugee -- Three Asylum from the Viewpoint of States -- Sub-Part A. Territorial Asylum -- VII. Rights and duties of states granting territorial asylum -- VIII. The political offense -- Sub-Part B. Non-Territorial Asylum -- IX. The forms of non-territorial asylum -- X. Diplomatic asylum -- XI. Consular asylum -- XII. Maritime asylum -- Four Conclusion -- XIII. Summary and conclusions.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192057
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Historical Development of Belligerent Recognition -- 1. The American Revolution -- 2. Spanish Colonial Wars for Independence, 1810–1823 -- II. Pre-1861 Civil Conflicts which Indicated a Need for the Status of Insurgency -- 1. The Greek Insurrection Against the Sublime Porte, 1821 -- 2. The Polish Uprising, 1830–31 -- 3. The Canadian Insurrection, 1838–39 -- 4. The Revolution of Texas, 1836 -- 5. The Vivanco Insurrection in Peru, 1856–1858 -- III. Methods of According Belligerent Recognition -- 1. The American Civil War and Development of the Concept of Belligerence -- 2. Nature and Form of Recognition: By Third States -- 3. Recognition by Foreign States -- 4. Nature and Form of Recognition: by the Parent Government -- 5. The Source of Recognition -- IV. Criteria for Timing a Grant of Belligerence -- 1. The American Argument for the Appropriate Timing of Belligerent Rights -- 2. The British Position -- 3. The View of Scholars and Publicists on the Matter of Recognition -- 4. The Geneva Arbitrations and the Question of Premature Recognition -- 5. Criteria for Timing a Grant of Belligerent Recognition -- 6. The Question of a Right of Recognition -- 7. May the Established Government Demand Belligerent Recognition as of Right ? -- V. Belligerent Recognition as de Facto Recognition of the Insurgent Government -- 1. Essential Informal Relations With an Insurgent Government -- 2. Judicial Decisions Respecting De Facto Nature of Insurgent Governments -- 3. Norms of De Facto Recognition of the Insurgent Government -- 4. The Uses of De Facto Recognition -- VI. Succession to Treaty Responsibilities in Civil Wars -- 1. The Traditional Law of Treaty Succession -- 2. Success or Failure as a Criterion for Treaty Succession -- 3. Effects of Recognition of Belligerency on Treaty Succession -- 4. Succession to Multipartite Treaties When Belligerency has been Recognized -- 5. Treaty Succession in Internal Wars Since The American Civil War -- VII. The Decline of Belligerent Recognition: Desuetude in International Law -- 1. Belligerent Recognition After the American Civil War -- 2. Reasons for the Non-Use of Belligerent Recognition -- 3. Belligerent Recognition and Desuetude -- VIII. Some Observations on Current Practice -- 1. The Nature of the System Change -- 2. The Decline of Insurgent Recognition -- 3. The Modality of Intervention -- 4. Patterns of Intervention -- 5. Developing Patterns of Bloc Intervention -- 6. Toward an International Law of Civil Conflicts -- 7. Tables of Interventions in Civil Wars, 1945–1967 -- 8. Summary.
    Abstract: The present study is concerned with the development and the applica­ tions of legal norms to situations of civil strife. It also deals in a less intensive way with problems of adjustment of these norms when the ambiance of the system changes. In particular it deals with the con­ cept of belligerent recognition, a standard well-suited to the needs of the international systeum nder a balance of power arrangement and to what extent this norm, which became fully developed during the nineteenth century, has been altered to meet the needs of the new international system which has been called a loose bipolar system. Revolution has been a classic theme of social and political thinkers throughout history. Some have regarded revolutions as completely unjustifiable, while others view them as a force for progress, if not the sole agent for major social adjustment. Political evolutionists re­ gard revolutions which erupt in social violence as necessary social con­ ditioning, as a way of selecting the political elite. Those who regard social violence as healthy and good, proceed to layout prudential rules for the conduct and successful conclusion of revolutions. Those who regard social violence as unhealthy and bad, tend to stress the norms of "law and order"; and to hurl at revolutionists the imprecations of a moral law which enjoins necessary obedience to authority. The present treatise pursues none of these interesting possibilities.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Historical Development of Belligerent Recognition1. The American Revolution -- 2. Spanish Colonial Wars for Independence, 1810-1823 -- II. Pre-1861 Civil Conflicts which Indicated a Need for the Status of Insurgency -- 1. The Greek Insurrection Against the Sublime Porte, 1821 -- 2. The Polish Uprising, 1830-31 -- 3. The Canadian Insurrection, 1838-39 -- 4. The Revolution of Texas, 1836 -- 5. The Vivanco Insurrection in Peru, 1856-1858 -- III. Methods of According Belligerent Recognition -- 1. The American Civil War and Development of the Concept of Belligerence -- 2. Nature and Form of Recognition: By Third States -- 3. Recognition by Foreign States -- 4. Nature and Form of Recognition: by the Parent Government -- 5. The Source of Recognition -- IV. Criteria for Timing a Grant of Belligerence -- 1. The American Argument for the Appropriate Timing of Belligerent Rights -- 2. The British Position -- 3. The View of Scholars and Publicists on the Matter of Recognition -- 4. The Geneva Arbitrations and the Question of Premature Recognition -- 5. Criteria for Timing a Grant of Belligerent Recognition -- 6. The Question of a Right of Recognition -- 7. May the Established Government Demand Belligerent Recognition as of Right ? -- V. Belligerent Recognition as de Facto Recognition of the Insurgent Government -- 1. Essential Informal Relations With an Insurgent Government -- 2. Judicial Decisions Respecting De Facto Nature of Insurgent Governments -- 3. Norms of De Facto Recognition of the Insurgent Government -- 4. The Uses of De Facto Recognition -- VI. Succession to Treaty Responsibilities in Civil Wars -- 1. The Traditional Law of Treaty Succession -- 2. Success or Failure as a Criterion for Treaty Succession -- 3. Effects of Recognition of Belligerency on Treaty Succession -- 4. Succession to Multipartite Treaties When Belligerency has been Recognized -- 5. Treaty Succession in Internal Wars Since The American Civil War -- VII. The Decline of Belligerent Recognition: Desuetude in International Law -- 1. Belligerent Recognition After the American Civil War -- 2. Reasons for the Non-Use of Belligerent Recognition -- 3. Belligerent Recognition and Desuetude -- VIII. Some Observations on Current Practice -- 1. The Nature of the System Change -- 2. The Decline of Insurgent Recognition -- 3. The Modality of Intervention -- 4. Patterns of Intervention -- 5. Developing Patterns of Bloc Intervention -- 6. Toward an International Law of Civil Conflicts -- 7. Tables of Interventions in Civil Wars, 1945-1967 -- 8. Summary.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192200
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (249p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science. ; Civil procedure.
    Abstract: I Conceptual Framework -- I. Evolutionary Perspectives -- II. Theoretical Analysis of International Privileges and Immunities -- II. Organizational Practice—The United Nations System -- III. Composition and Development -- IV. Constitutional Bases -- V. Host Nation Agreements -- VI. Assistance and Relief Agreements -- III. Organizational Practice—Regional Organizations -- VII. European Organizations -- VIII. Non-European Regional Organizations -- IV. Judicial, Financial and Security Institutions -- IX. International Courts of Justice -- X. International Financial Institutions -- XI. Security and Peacekeeping Forces -- V. Analysis and Conclusions -- XII. Composite Analysis of International Practice -- XIII. International Privileges and Immunities of the Future -- XIV. Conclusions -- Appendix I Partial list of international organizations considered -- Appendix II Extracts from general conventions on privileges and immunities -- Appendix III Summary of practice in the United Nations system -- Appendix IV Extracts of documents pertaining to regional practice -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Since World War I scholars and practitioners alike have addressed themselves to defining and assessing the "new diplomacy," which the British diplomatist Harold Nicolson has branded the "American method." He distinguishes contemporary practice from earlier forms of diplomacy which, in The Evolution of Diplomatic Method (1954), on the basis of historical orientation, he designates the Greek, Roman, Italian, and French "systems" of diplo­ macy, in this order. Intensified multilaterial, as differentiated from bilateral, diplomacy - or what Lord Maurice Hankey treats as Diplomacy by Con­ ference (1946) - has become one of the principal qualities characterizing twentieth century diplomatic usage. "Conference diplomacy," in turn, consists of both ad hoc and regularized components. The latter, sometimes designated "parliamentary diplomacy," is essentially a form of institutionalized conferencing permeating the func­ tioning of permanent mechanisms called international organizations. Within them member states pursue national and collective interests and espouse national policies, confer and negotiate respecting mutual problems, engage in forensic and often public exposition, and reduce decision making, but usually only ostensibly, to a formalized voting process.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Conceptual FrameworkI. Evolutionary Perspectives -- II. Theoretical Analysis of International Privileges and Immunities -- II. Organizational Practice-The United Nations System -- III. Composition and Development -- IV. Constitutional Bases -- V. Host Nation Agreements -- VI. Assistance and Relief Agreements -- III. Organizational Practice-Regional Organizations -- VII. European Organizations -- VIII. Non-European Regional Organizations -- IV. Judicial, Financial and Security Institutions -- IX. International Courts of Justice -- X. International Financial Institutions -- XI. Security and Peacekeeping Forces -- V. Analysis and Conclusions -- XII. Composite Analysis of International Practice -- XIII. International Privileges and Immunities of the Future -- XIV. Conclusions -- Appendix I Partial list of international organizations considered -- Appendix II Extracts from general conventions on privileges and immunities -- Appendix III Summary of practice in the United Nations system -- Appendix IV Extracts of documents pertaining to regional practice -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789401509213
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (197p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I Introduction -- I. The Attitude of theInstitut de Droit International -- II. The Attitude of the International Law Association -- III. The Attitude of the David Davies Memorial Institute -- II The Legal Basis of the Progressive Development in the United Nations of the Concept of State Jurisdiction in International Space Law -- I. The Principle of Applicability of International Law to Space Activities -- II. The Concept of State Jurisdiction in Public International Law -- III The Progressive Development of Certain Legal Principles Governing the Exercise of State Jurisdiction in Outer Space and on celestial Bodies -- I. The Competence of the United Nations -- II. The Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the UNCOPUOS -- III. The Sessions of the Legal Sub-Committee of the UNCOPUOS -- IV The Lex Lata Regarding the Exercise of State Jurisdiction in Outer Space -- I. The “Sources” -- II. The Effect of Article VIII of the Space Treaty on the Concept of State Jurisdiction -- III. The Legal Basis of State Jurisdiction in Space Law -- V Observations de lege Ferenda -- I. A Proposal: The Concept of “Functional Jurisdiction” -- II. Reflections on the Jurisdictional Aspects of the Establishment of a Canadian Domestic Satellite Communication System -- Conclusion -- Appendices -- I. Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space — U.N. General Assembly Resolution 1962 (XVIII), 13 December 1963 -- II. Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 27 January 1967 -- III. Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, 5 August 1963 -- IV. Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts, and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space, 1967 -- V. Draft Convention Concerning the Registration of Objects Launched into Space for the Exploration or Use of Outer Space -- VI. Progress Report on the Question of the Legal Status of Spacecraft. Prepared by René H. Mankiewicz, Rapporteur, for the Space Law Committee of the International Law Association. 53rd Conference, Buenos Aires, 1968 -- Selected Bibliography -- Name Index.
    Abstract: Dr. Csabafi in his clearly and concisely written book sets out to confront the most pressing jurisdictional problems arising from the exploration and use of outer space, problems which the authors of the Outer Space Treaty of 27th January, 1967, have not attempted to solve. He has recognized that in view of the lack of sufficient knowledge of tech­ nological capabilities present and anticipated of the utilization of outer space and its political, economic and social implications, the time is not yet ripe for the elaboration of specific rules to govern most of the highly com­ plex issues in this context. Apart from the lack of sufficient knowledge and experience, the achieve­ ment of a consensus on rules regarding jurisdiction in outer space is further hampered by the strongly divergent interpretations of the fundamental prin­ ciples of the Outer Space Treaty namely the principle of freedom of outer space for exploration and use and the principle of non-appropriation of outer space. In various parts of his study Dr. Csabafi has, on the basis of a thorough study of the preparatory work of the Outer Space Treaty, ex­ pressed his views on the meaning of these principles.
    Description / Table of Contents: I IntroductionI. The Attitude of theInstitut de Droit International -- II. The Attitude of the International Law Association -- III. The Attitude of the David Davies Memorial Institute -- II The Legal Basis of the Progressive Development in the United Nations of the Concept of State Jurisdiction in International Space Law -- I. The Principle of Applicability of International Law to Space Activities -- II. The Concept of State Jurisdiction in Public International Law -- III The Progressive Development of Certain Legal Principles Governing the Exercise of State Jurisdiction in Outer Space and on celestial Bodies -- I. The Competence of the United Nations -- II. The Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the UNCOPUOS -- III. The Sessions of the Legal Sub-Committee of the UNCOPUOS -- IV The Lex Lata Regarding the Exercise of State Jurisdiction in Outer Space -- I. The “Sources” -- II. The Effect of Article VIII of the Space Treaty on the Concept of State Jurisdiction -- III. The Legal Basis of State Jurisdiction in Space Law -- V Observations de lege Ferenda -- I. A Proposal: The Concept of “Functional Jurisdiction” -- II. Reflections on the Jurisdictional Aspects of the Establishment of a Canadian Domestic Satellite Communication System -- Conclusion -- Appendices -- I. Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space - U.N. General Assembly Resolution 1962 (XVIII), 13 December 1963 -- II. Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 27 January 1967 -- III. Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, 5 August 1963 -- IV. Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts, and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space, 1967 -- V. Draft Convention Concerning the Registration of Objects Launched into Space for the Exploration or Use of Outer Space -- VI. Progress Report on the Question of the Legal Status of Spacecraft. Prepared by René H. Mankiewicz, Rapporteur, for the Space Law Committee of the International Law Association. 53rd Conference, Buenos Aires, 1968 -- Selected Bibliography -- Name Index.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401175258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (315p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I Ideological Background of the Interpretation of the United Nations Role Toward Non-Self-Governing Territories -- I: The Effects of World War II on the Afro-Asian Position at the San Francisco Conference -- 2: The Declaration Regarding Non-Self-Governing Territories and the Concepts of International Responsibility for Colonial Administration -- II The United Nations’ Method of Organization for Dealing with the Non-Self-Governing Territories -- 3: The Afro-Asian Attitude Towards the Creation of One-Year Committees on Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories: 1946–1948 -- 4: Impact of the Afro-Asian Position on the Establishment and Continuation of Committees on Information for Three-Year Periods: 1949–1958 -- III The United Nations’ Method of Procedure for Dealing with the Non-Self-Governing Territories -- 5: The Afro-Asian Emphasis on the General Assembly’s Competence in the Determination of Non-Self-Governing Territories -- 6: The New Afro-Asian Formula for Swift Decolonization and the Follow-up of Chapter XI -- IV Conclusions -- 7: Recapitulation of the Main Afro-Asian Contributions -- 8: Developments from 1963 to 1970 -- Territories Which Became Independent Since The Establishment of the United Nations -- I. Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories -- II. Other Territories -- III. Guide Showing Original Names of the Territories.
    Abstract: When the United Nations' Charter was signed in San Francisco in 1945, the number of African member states of the Organisation was only 4. By the end of 1960 it had risen to 22. Today it is 41. How has this come about? The answer is given in this valuable book by Dr. Yassin EI-Ayouty. The handful of Asian and African countries who had the privilege of foundation membership made it their business to see to it that their brethren who were still under the colonial yoke attained their freedom and independence as soon as possible and, in the meanwhile, that they were treated with decency and fairness by their colonial masters. It was a tough assignment. The struggle was long, requiring a great deal of patience and endurance. It was at times fierce, requiring much dogged resolution. It also called for the deployment of intellectual agility ofthe highest order. Fortunately all these qualities were available in the rep­ resentatives of Asia and Africa who led the great struggle. These dis­ tinguished delegates also demonstrated a wonderful degree of solidarity which has, happily, become an Afro-Asian tradition at the United Nations. The battle began even before the Organisation had itself become a fact. It would have been a more difficult struggle, had there been no provision in the Charter at all in respect of colonies, by whatever name called.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Ideological Background of the Interpretation of the United Nations Role Toward Non-Self-Governing TerritoriesI: The Effects of World War II on the Afro-Asian Position at the San Francisco Conference -- 2: The Declaration Regarding Non-Self-Governing Territories and the Concepts of International Responsibility for Colonial Administration -- II The United Nations’ Method of Organization for Dealing with the Non-Self-Governing Territories -- 3: The Afro-Asian Attitude Towards the Creation of One-Year Committees on Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories: 1946-1948 -- 4: Impact of the Afro-Asian Position on the Establishment and Continuation of Committees on Information for Three-Year Periods: 1949-1958 -- III The United Nations’ Method of Procedure for Dealing with the Non-Self-Governing Territories -- 5: The Afro-Asian Emphasis on the General Assembly’s Competence in the Determination of Non-Self-Governing Territories -- 6: The New Afro-Asian Formula for Swift Decolonization and the Follow-up of Chapter XI -- IV Conclusions -- 7: Recapitulation of the Main Afro-Asian Contributions -- 8: Developments from 1963 to 1970 -- Territories Which Became Independent Since The Establishment of the United Nations -- I. Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories -- II. Other Territories -- III. Guide Showing Original Names of the Territories.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401175340
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 68 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: European Demographic Monographs 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: Norway’s Internal Migration to New Farms Since 1920 -- National Population Changes -- State Support of Rural Settling to the Early 20th Century -- The Ny Jord Society Program -- The State Bureising (Homesteading) Program -- Reclamation of Bogs -- Measures of Isolation -- The Continuous Settlement Region -- Inner Fringe Zone -- The Trysil District: IFZ Sample -- Middle Fringe Zone -- The Målselv District: MFZ Sample -- Outer Fringe Zone -- The Hattfjelldal District: OFZ Sample -- The Pasvik Valley District: OFZ Sample -- Outermost Fringe Zone -- Perspectives.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789401031677
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (516p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy. ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: One The Texts -- The Plato and Platonici Texts and Their Sources -- Analytic Index to the Texts -- Two Basic Study of the Texts -- I. Saint Thomas’ Methodology in the Treatment of Positiones -- II. Introduction to the Ratio-Positio Analysis of Platonic Doctrines -- III. The Pre-Platonic Moment of the Via Platonica: The Theory of Flux and the Deception of the Senses -- IV. The Basic Principles of the Via Platonica -- V. The Platonic Ideas -- VI. The Commentary on the Metaphysics: The Platonic Ideas as Ultimate Explicative Principles -- VII. Platonic Participation -- VIII. Plato’s Theory of Human Cognition -- IX. The Platonic Doctrine of the Human Soul -- X. The Separated Substances -- XI. Summary and Conclusions -- Notes -- Indexes.
    Abstract: The present work is substantially a dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Toronto. While aware of the numerous imperfections of the work I have decided, on the urging of many colleagues, to publish it at this time because of the current relevance of the subject-matter and especially of the collection of texts. I am happy to acknowledge my indebtedness to the faculty of the Pontifical Mediaeval Institute of Toronto and especially to the Reverend Ignatius Eschmann, O.P., who first suggested the idea of this study and whose encouragement and assistance brought it to completion. My thanks are due also to the Reverend George Klubertanz, S.J., and Mr. Paul Mathews, both of the Department of Philosophy of Saint Louis University, and" for invaluable secretarial assistance, to Mrs. Savina Tonella and Miss Agnes Kutz. R. J. HENLE, S.j. Saint Louis December, 1954 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INTRODUCTION. . .
    Description / Table of Contents: One The TextsThe Plato and Platonici Texts and Their Sources -- Analytic Index to the Texts -- Two Basic Study of the Texts -- I. Saint Thomas’ Methodology in the Treatment of Positiones -- II. Introduction to the Ratio-Positio Analysis of Platonic Doctrines -- III. The Pre-Platonic Moment of the Via Platonica: The Theory of Flux and the Deception of the Senses -- IV. The Basic Principles of the Via Platonica -- V. The Platonic Ideas -- VI. The Commentary on the Metaphysics: The Platonic Ideas as Ultimate Explicative Principles -- VII. Platonic Participation -- VIII. Plato’s Theory of Human Cognition -- IX. The Platonic Doctrine of the Human Soul -- X. The Separated Substances -- XI. Summary and Conclusions -- Notes -- Indexes.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401031653
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (190p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind. ; Self. ; Ethics. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: one: Introduction and Method -- I. The Subjective Digression -- II. A Synthetic Method for the Study of Empirical Ontology -- two: Nature -- III. Formal Materialism: The New Version -- IV. Full Concreteness and the Re-materialization of Matter -- V. A Material Theory of Reference -- VI. How Abstract Things Survive -- three: Human Nature -- VII. Artifactualism -- VIII. The Ambivalence of Aggression and the Moralization of Man -- IX. Human Nature and Institutions -- X. Cultural Conditioning -- four: The Limits of Nature -- XI. Spirit as a Property of Matter -- XII. A Religion for the New Materialism -- XIII. God -- References.
    Abstract: A wholly new theory of matter has been advanced in the last half century by modern physics, but there has been no new theory of ma­ terialism to match it. The occurrence of a revolution of such magni­ tude in science will have to be understood as calling for a corresponding one in philosophy. The present work is an attempt to make a start in that direction. Grateful acknowledgment is hereby made to the Editors of the fol­ lowing journals for permission to reprint articles which first appeared in their pages: to Darshana for "Human Nature and Institutions"; to Diogenes for "Full Concreteness and the Re-Materialization of Matter"; to Perspectives in Biology and Medicine for "The Ambiva­ lence of Aggression and the Moralization of Man"; to Philosophy and Phenomenological Research for "Formal Materialism Reconfirmed" (which appears here revised and extended as "Formal Materialism: The New Version"), and for "Artifactualism: The Origin of Man and His Tools"; to Philosophy Today for "How Abstract Objects Survive"; to Religious Studies for "A Religion for the New Materialism"; and to Tulane Studies in PhilosoPhy for "A Material Theory of Reference. " PART ONE INTRODUCTION AND METHOD CHAPTER I THE SUBJECTIVE DIGRESSION Every philosophy endeavors to be as comprehensive as possible, and when philosophers speak they do so for the whole world.
    Description / Table of Contents: one: Introduction and MethodI. The Subjective Digression -- II. A Synthetic Method for the Study of Empirical Ontology -- two: Nature -- III. Formal Materialism: The New Version -- IV. Full Concreteness and the Re-materialization of Matter -- V. A Material Theory of Reference -- VI. How Abstract Things Survive -- three: Human Nature -- VII. Artifactualism -- VIII. The Ambivalence of Aggression and the Moralization of Man -- IX. Human Nature and Institutions -- X. Cultural Conditioning -- four: The Limits of Nature -- XI. Spirit as a Property of Matter -- XII. A Religion for the New Materialism -- XIII. God -- References.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195027
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (211p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The President and the Treaty -- The President: Goals and Constraints -- Accumulated Experiences -- Presidential Formulation of Policy -- Preliminary to Success: The American University Speech -- The Harriman Mission -- The President and the Treaty -- Linkage with Domestic Constituencies -- Linkage with Foreign Constituencies -- Conclusions -- III. Decision-Making in the Executive Branch -- The Committee of Principals -- The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency -- The Department of State -- The Atomic Energy Commission -- The Department of Defense -- Conclusions -- IV. The Media and the Treaty -- The Communication Role of the Press -- The Barometer Role of the Press -- The Decoding Role of the Press -- Magazines -- Radio and Television -- Uses of the Press by Decision-Makers -- Summary -- V. Group Articulation and Activity -- Primary and Secondary Goals -- The Activity and Position of the Peace Groups and Their Allies -- The Religious Groups -- The Economic Groups -- Veterans’ Organizations -- Opposition and Patriotic Groups -- The Experts -- The Active Groups -- VI. Public Opinion and the Test Ban Treaty -- Inputs and Responses -- Public Opinion and the Test Ban Treaty -- The Structure of Opinion on Nuclear Testing -- Interest and Apathy -- VII. The Senate: Preliminary Considerations -- Initial Senatorial Reaction -- Executive-Legislative Relations -- The Committee on Foreign Relations -- The Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee -- VIII. The Senate: The Debate and Vote -- The Senate and Public Opinion -- The Senate Debate -- Three Senatorial Approaches to Arms Control -- The Administration and the Senate -- The Senate Vote -- Conclusions -- IX. Conclusions -- Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Burke Revisited -- Option Management -- Feedback: The Options of the Opposition -- Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix I -- Comparison Between Texts of Treaty Tabled at the Geneva Disarmament Conference on August 27, 1962, and that Signed at Moscow on August 5, 1963 -- Appendix II -- Selected Senate Roll Call Votes.
    Abstract: Eighteen years after the United States presented its plan for the international control of atomic energy to the United Nations, the first major arms control agreement was signed between the United States and the Soviet Union. Including Great Britain, the three major nuclear powers pledged to refrain from nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater in a treaty negotiated in Moscow within two weeks during the summer of 1963. It was hoped that the treaty would at least discourage those phases of the arms race which required large-yield nuclear explosions in the atmosphere or outer space as well as eliminate further radioactive pollution of the atmos­ phere. In addition, the test ban would discourage, though not eliminate, the development of nuclear weapons by other treaty adherents because the un­ derground testing allowed under the terms of the document would escalate already heavy costs for countries intending to conduct their first nuclear tests. The Kennedy administration expected other agreements to follow the test ban treaty, particularly an agreement to keep outer space free from 1 nuclear warheads and to outlaw underground tests in the near future. But one of the most important anticipated benefits of the treaty was the expected improvement of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. The treaty was important not only because it was a tangible breakthrough in East-West arms-control negotiations but also because of its implications for domestic and international politics.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The President and the Treaty -- The President: Goals and Constraints -- Accumulated Experiences -- Presidential Formulation of Policy -- Preliminary to Success: The American University Speech -- The Harriman Mission -- The President and the Treaty -- Linkage with Domestic Constituencies -- Linkage with Foreign Constituencies -- Conclusions -- III. Decision-Making in the Executive Branch -- The Committee of Principals -- The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency -- The Department of State -- The Atomic Energy Commission -- The Department of Defense -- Conclusions -- IV. The Media and the Treaty -- The Communication Role of the Press -- The Barometer Role of the Press -- The Decoding Role of the Press -- Magazines -- Radio and Television -- Uses of the Press by Decision-Makers -- Summary -- V. Group Articulation and Activity -- Primary and Secondary Goals -- The Activity and Position of the Peace Groups and Their Allies -- The Religious Groups -- The Economic Groups -- Veterans’ Organizations -- Opposition and Patriotic Groups -- The Experts -- The Active Groups -- VI. Public Opinion and the Test Ban Treaty -- Inputs and Responses -- Public Opinion and the Test Ban Treaty -- The Structure of Opinion on Nuclear Testing -- Interest and Apathy -- VII. The Senate: Preliminary Considerations -- Initial Senatorial Reaction -- Executive-Legislative Relations -- The Committee on Foreign Relations -- The Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee -- VIII. The Senate: The Debate and Vote -- The Senate and Public Opinion -- The Senate Debate -- Three Senatorial Approaches to Arms Control -- The Administration and the Senate -- The Senate Vote -- Conclusions -- IX. Conclusions -- Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Burke Revisited -- Option Management -- Feedback: The Options of the Opposition -- Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix I -- Comparison Between Texts of Treaty Tabled at the Geneva Disarmament Conference on August 27, 1962, and that Signed at Moscow on August 5, 1963 -- Appendix II -- Selected Senate Roll Call Votes.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401575492
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 273 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Civil law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History.
    Abstract: I. The Traditional Approach to Choice of Law -- A. The General Theory -- B. The Gap between Judicial Doing and Reasoning — “Escape Devices” -- C. Critical Evaluation of the Traditional Approach -- D. The Traditional Tort Choice-of-Law Rules -- II. Three Preliminary Clarifications: Transnational Versus Interstate Conflicts, the Lex Fori Threshold and Foreign Law as Factual Datum -- A. Transnational Versus Interstate Conflicts -- B. The Lex Fori Threshold -- C. Foreign Law as Factual Datum -- III. The Concept of Public and Private Interests in the Choice-of-Law — Process — Perspectives and Values -- A. The Concept of Public Interests -- B. The Concept of Private Interests -- C. An Interest-based Approach — The Values of Judicial Creativity, Concretization and Rationality, “Domestication” of the Choice Process and Functionalism in lieu of Territorialism -- IV. Public Interests Peculiar to Conflicts Contexts: Transnational Concerns -- A. The Concept of Transnational Concerns -- B. Transnational Concerns in Reciprocal Accommodation of Public Interests and Uniform Treatment of Distinctive Problem-Areas -- V. The Process of Interest Analysis-Ascertainment of Relevant Interests -- A. Ordinary and Peculiar Aspects of the Interpretive Function -- B. Factors and Guidelines in the Ascertainment of Relevant Interests -- C. Practical Complexities in the Ascertainment of Relevant Interests -- VI. The Process of Interest Analysis-Elimination and Resolution of Conflicts of Interests -- A. Elimination of Apparent-but-not-real Conflicts of Interests -- B. Resolution of True Conflicts of Interests -- C. Recourse to the Lex Fori as a Last Resort in Conflicts Adjudication -- VII. The Prospects of Standardization in the Process of Interest Analysis -- A. New Choice-of-Law Standards — Fancies and Facts -- B. Avenues of Standardization: Accumulation of Interest-Analyses Data, Judicial and Legislative Scope-Delimitation of Legal Prescriptions, and International Legislation in Distinctive Problem-Areas -- Appendix. An Exercise in Interest Analysis -- Selected Bibliography -- General Index.
    Abstract: This book is based on a doctoral thesis submitted to Yale University Law School in 1968. I wish to acknowledge my deepest gratitude to my super­ visor in the writing of the thesis, Professor Ronald M. Dworkin, whose in­ sights and criticism have conspicuously contributed to the present work. Time and again I have been inspired by the ideas expressed by hirn both in personal discussions and in his Conflict of Laws and Jurisprudence courses. It has been my privilege also to have had Professors Leon S. Lipson and Guido Calabresi as supervisors. I have derived great benefit from their sug­ gestions. A sincerely feIt appreciation is expressed to all three persons. A special debt of gratitude is owing to the Yale Law School for the gener­ ous financial support extended to me. I also wish to record my indebtedness to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and to Tel-Aviv University for their financial assistance. I am extremely grateful to Mr. Michael Reiss, '68 Yale Law School for his significant editorial assistance. Thanks are also due to my wife Ettie for invaluable help and encouragement. Finally, I wish to thank the publishers for their courtesy and cooperation. A.S.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Traditional Approach to Choice of LawA. The General Theory -- B. The Gap between Judicial Doing and Reasoning - “Escape Devices” -- C. Critical Evaluation of the Traditional Approach -- D. The Traditional Tort Choice-of-Law Rules -- II. Three Preliminary Clarifications: Transnational Versus Interstate Conflicts, the Lex Fori Threshold and Foreign Law as Factual Datum -- A. Transnational Versus Interstate Conflicts -- B. The Lex Fori Threshold -- C. Foreign Law as Factual Datum -- III. The Concept of Public and Private Interests in the Choice-of-Law - Process - Perspectives and Values -- A. The Concept of Public Interests -- B. The Concept of Private Interests -- C. An Interest-based Approach - The Values of Judicial Creativity, Concretization and Rationality, “Domestication” of the Choice Process and Functionalism in lieu of Territorialism -- IV. Public Interests Peculiar to Conflicts Contexts: Transnational Concerns -- A. The Concept of Transnational Concerns -- B. Transnational Concerns in Reciprocal Accommodation of Public Interests and Uniform Treatment of Distinctive Problem-Areas -- V. The Process of Interest Analysis-Ascertainment of Relevant Interests -- A. Ordinary and Peculiar Aspects of the Interpretive Function -- B. Factors and Guidelines in the Ascertainment of Relevant Interests -- C. Practical Complexities in the Ascertainment of Relevant Interests -- VI. The Process of Interest Analysis-Elimination and Resolution of Conflicts of Interests -- A. Elimination of Apparent-but-not-real Conflicts of Interests -- B. Resolution of True Conflicts of Interests -- C. Recourse to the Lex Fori as a Last Resort in Conflicts Adjudication -- VII. The Prospects of Standardization in the Process of Interest Analysis -- A. New Choice-of-Law Standards - Fancies and Facts -- B. Avenues of Standardization: Accumulation of Interest-Analyses Data, Judicial and Legislative Scope-Delimitation of Legal Prescriptions, and International Legislation in Distinctive Problem-Areas -- Appendix. An Exercise in Interest Analysis -- Selected Bibliography -- General Index.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188265
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. The Relevance of Law -- Responsibility for a Law of Peace -- The Placement of Responsibility -- The Format of Responsibility -- The Present Design -- II. International Violence: The Total Challenge and the Partial Response -- International Violence: The Total Challenge -- The Partial Response -- The Response Appraised -- III. Mission: A Move toward Law -- The Exercise of Responsibility -- Mission: A Move Toward World Law -- Credentials of Acceptability: Effectiveness and Legitimacy -- Summary -- IV. Medium: An International Peace Court -- The Choice of Means -- The Choice of Method -- The Choice of Medium -- V. The Court in Design -- Effective Structure -- Participants -- Summary -- VI. The Court in Action -- Jurisdiction -- Judges -- Parties -- Claims -- Trying the Facts -- Applying the Law -- The Judgment -- VII. The Court in Impact -- Operational Effect -- The Circuitry of Deterrence -- Legal Consequence -- VIII. New Premises for a Legal Breakthrough -- First Premise: The Initiative of the Many -- Second Premise: Moral Power as a Base of International Influence -- Third Premise: Moral Power Harnessed to Legal Structure -- Fourth Premise: Legal Judgment Free of the Consent of the Adjudged -- Fifth Premise: The Unique Method of Implementation of International Law -- Summary -- IX. Making the Move -- Establishment of the Court -- Maintenance of the Court -- Summary -- X. Toward World Law -- Blessed are the Peacemakers -- Making Peace -- Making Law -- Conclusion -- Epilogue -- Model Statute for an International Peace Court -- I. General Principles -- II. Organization of the Court -- III. Jurisdiction of Parties and Subject Matter -- IV. Procedure -- V. Amendment and Participation -- Author index.
    Abstract: The classical concept ofInternationalLa w, as developed by Gentilis, Gro­ tius and their successors, accepted as its starting point the sovereignty of states, from which it followed that (r) the rules of International Law were based upon the general consent of those states; and (2) that, since state sovereignty was not capable of limitation, otherwise than by the consent of the state itself, in the last resort, International Law must accept the fact of war. Two world wars within the space of thirty years, and the development of nuclear weapons of unlimited potential, have compelled statesmen and lawyers to take a fresh look at the foundations of international relations. The First World War was followed by the creation of the League of Nations, and by the establish­ ment of the Permanent Court of International Justice. The failure of both, insofar as the preservation of peace was concerned, was apparent in the continuance of international insecurity, culminating in World War II. This again was followed by the establishment of a new inter­ national organisation, the United Nations, with its auxiliary, the International Court of Justice. Nevertheless, international security seems further away than ever, and it may be suggested that it is the devastating potential of nuclear weapons, rather than the strength of international machinery, which has so far prevented a third general conflict far more disastrous than either of the two World Wars which have already taken place.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Relevance of LawResponsibility for a Law of Peace -- The Placement of Responsibility -- The Format of Responsibility -- The Present Design -- II. International Violence: The Total Challenge and the Partial Response -- International Violence: The Total Challenge -- The Partial Response -- The Response Appraised -- III. Mission: A Move toward Law -- The Exercise of Responsibility -- Mission: A Move Toward World Law -- Credentials of Acceptability: Effectiveness and Legitimacy -- Summary -- IV. Medium: An International Peace Court -- The Choice of Means -- The Choice of Method -- The Choice of Medium -- V. The Court in Design -- Effective Structure -- Participants -- Summary -- VI. The Court in Action -- Jurisdiction -- Judges -- Parties -- Claims -- Trying the Facts -- Applying the Law -- The Judgment -- VII. The Court in Impact -- Operational Effect -- The Circuitry of Deterrence -- Legal Consequence -- VIII. New Premises for a Legal Breakthrough -- First Premise: The Initiative of the Many -- Second Premise: Moral Power as a Base of International Influence -- Third Premise: Moral Power Harnessed to Legal Structure -- Fourth Premise: Legal Judgment Free of the Consent of the Adjudged -- Fifth Premise: The Unique Method of Implementation of International Law -- Summary -- IX. Making the Move -- Establishment of the Court -- Maintenance of the Court -- Summary -- X. Toward World Law -- Blessed are the Peacemakers -- Making Peace -- Making Law -- Conclusion -- Epilogue -- Model Statute for an International Peace Court -- I. General Principles -- II. Organization of the Court -- III. Jurisdiction of Parties and Subject Matter -- IV. Procedure -- V. Amendment and Participation -- Author index.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789401029803
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: List of Contents -- The Nature of the present Crisis -- The Functionalistic Alternative or the Alternative of the Status Quo -- The Existential Alternative -- The Dialectical Alternative -- Philosophy as a Representation of the Nature of Truth -- 1. General Observations -- 2. The Historical Nature of Philosophy -- 3. The Anthropological Character of Philosophical Projects -- 4. The Systematic Aspect of the History of Philosophy as the Mirror of Human Truth -- The Existential Character of Philosophy and the Problem of Authentic Existence -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The function of philosophy may be circumscribed as consisting in ma­ king a keen analysis of the peculiar nature of the crisis-situation, as it has existed among men throughout the centuries of human history, and as it manifested itself in definite ways at the various stages of this his­ tory. That is to say, philosophy may be regarded as the discipline which, again and again, will have to determine the authenticity of man's ex­ istence in the light of the changing conditions of life, i. e. , man's chang­ ing needs and interests. Fundamentally, these needs may be regarded as being of a material, an intellectual, an aesthetical and a spiritual kind. On the grounds of the crisis, which inevitably exists among men on ac­ count of the controversial nature of their various truth-perspectives, as they are postulated on a personal level, in the sciences, in history, in the fine arts and in theology, man creates and re-creates the goods of civilization and the cultural values. The task of philosophy consists then in making an ever new assessment of man's changing needs, in­ terests and aspirations on the basis of the specific conflicts and prob­ lems with which man wrestles at a certain historical stage. It is in this way that the important philosophical systems were constructed, which we still admire to-day.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of ContentsThe Nature of the present Crisis -- The Functionalistic Alternative or the Alternative of the Status Quo -- The Existential Alternative -- The Dialectical Alternative -- Philosophy as a Representation of the Nature of Truth -- 1. General Observations -- 2. The Historical Nature of Philosophy -- 3. The Anthropological Character of Philosophical Projects -- 4. The Systematic Aspect of the History of Philosophy as the Mirror of Human Truth -- The Existential Character of Philosophy and the Problem of Authentic Existence -- Conclusion.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401575737
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Scientific Knowledge and the Intuition of Duration -- The Intuition of Duration -- Critique of Intellect -- III. The New Philosophy -- Philosophy: The Whole of Experience -- Spirit: Subject Matter of Philosophy -- Intuition: Method of Philosophy -- IV. The Evolutionary Background of Morality -- The Elan Vital and Creative Evolution -- Intellect and Intuition in Evolution -- The Goal of Evolution — A Divine Humanity -- V. The Biological Origin of Moral Obligation -- Obligation and Social Pressure -- Morality and Freedom -- VI. Static and Dynamic Morality -- Moral Obligation and the Closed Society -- Moral Progress and the Open Society -- VII. The Rationality of Morality -- Reason and the Morality of Obligation -- Reason and the Morality of Aspiration -- VIII. The Evolution of Morality -- Moral Progress -- IX. Conclusion -- Select Bibliography.
    Abstract: Les Deux Sources de la Morale et de la Religion is not a book to leave one indifferent. Those who are persuaded by its argument or inspired by its message are prone to manifest the same enthusiasm as Georges Cattaui who praised it as one of the greatest and wisest books conceived by philo­ sophers. Even those who take exception to the doctrine it expounds are impelled to acknowledge its significance. It was in his critique of Les Deux Sources that Jacques Maritain was moved to call the philosophy of Henri Bergson one of the most daring and profound of our time. When many years ago I opened Les Deux Sources for the first time, I turned out of curiosity to the last page and beheld these words, "l'univers ... est une machine it faire des dieux." Bergson was an evolutionist, but surely this was no ordinary evolutionist speaking, I thought. What must be the moral philosophy of a man who would write these words? When much later I undertook the present study, it was this same question which con­ cerned me.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Scientific Knowledge and the Intuition of Duration -- The Intuition of Duration -- Critique of Intellect -- III. The New Philosophy -- Philosophy: The Whole of Experience -- Spirit: Subject Matter of Philosophy -- Intuition: Method of Philosophy -- IV. The Evolutionary Background of Morality -- The Elan Vital and Creative Evolution -- Intellect and Intuition in Evolution -- The Goal of Evolution - A Divine Humanity -- V. The Biological Origin of Moral Obligation -- Obligation and Social Pressure -- Morality and Freedom -- VI. Static and Dynamic Morality -- Moral Obligation and the Closed Society -- Moral Progress and the Open Society -- VII. The Rationality of Morality -- Reason and the Morality of Obligation -- Reason and the Morality of Aspiration -- VIII. The Evolution of Morality -- Moral Progress -- IX. Conclusion -- Select Bibliography.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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