Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 2010-2014  (105)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (66)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (39)
  • Philosophy  (97)
  • Biology  (9)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768390
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 297 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 211
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ciocan, Cristian Heidegger et le problème de la mort
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Tod ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 Sein und Zeit ; Tod ; Existenzial
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage est la première monographie systématique d’expression française dédiée exclusivement au problème heideggérien de la mort. Il se donne pour tâche de clarifier tout l’enjeu de cette question capitale de la pensée de Martin Heidegger. La nouveauté de cette étude réside dans une approche systématique et précise de Sein und Zeit, à partir d’une clarification rigoureuse de la notion d’Existenzial, en interprétant le problème de la mort dans l’articulation des structures fondamentales de l’être du Dasein. Cette approche permet non seulement d’expliciter les différentes couches ontologiques où intervient le phénomène de la mort dans l’analytique existentiale, mais aussi de mettre en lumière la rigueur de l’analyse heideggérienne et la systématicité de sa démarche. En outre, cette investigation explore l’intégralité de la pensée de Heidegger : des écrits de jeunesse jusqu’aux textes les plus tardifs, l’ouvrage retrace non seulement la genèse complexe de cette question, mais aussi son évolution arborescente
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. IntroductionPart 1: Le lieu du problème de la mort dans le contexte des existentiaux.-2. Le lieu du problème de la mort dans Sein und Zeit -- 3. Qu’est-ce qu’un Existenzial? -- Part 3: Itinéraire structurel du phénomène de la mort -- 4. La totalité, la mort et les autres -- 5. La mort à travers l’ouverture du Dasein (première section de Sein und Zeit) -- 6. La mort à travers la deuxième section de Sein und Zeit -- Part 3: Rétrospective et transformation: la genèse du problème de la mort avant Sein und Zeit et son évolution dans la philosophie heideggérienne tardive -- 7. La genèse du problème de la mort dans la pensée du jeune Heidegger -- 8. L’évolution du problème de la mort après Être et temps -- 9. Conclusion -- Annexe I : Bibliographie chronologique du problème heideggérien de la mort (1930-2011) -- Annexe II : Index des termes heideggériens traduits différemment dans les deux versions françaises de Sein und Zeit -- Bibliographie.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129362
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 404 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao Companion to Classical Confucian Philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Laozi Dao de jing ; Konfuzianismus ; Chinesische Philosophie ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Politische Ethik ; Angewandte Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents both a historical and a systematic examination of the philosophy of classical Confucianism. Taking into account newly unearthed materials and the most recent scholarship, it features contributions by experts in the field, ranging from senior scholars to outstanding early career scholars. The book first presents the historical development of classical Confucianism, detailing its development amidst a fading ancient political theology and a rising wave of creative humanism. It examines the development of the philosophical ideas of Confucius as well as his disciples and his grandson Zisi, the Zisi-Mencius School, Mencius, and Xunzi. Together with this historical development, the book analyzes and critically assesses the philosophy in the Confucian Classics and other major works of these philosophers. The second part systematically examines such philosophical issues as feeling and emotion, the aesthetic appreciation of music, wisdom in poetry, moral psychology, virtue ethics, political thoughts, the relation with the Ultimate Reality, and the concept of harmony in Confucianism. The Philosophy of Classical Confucianism offers an unparalleled examination to the philosophers, basic texts and philosophical concepts and ideas of Classical Confucianism as well as the recently unearthed bamboo slips related to Classical Confucianism. It will prove itself a valuable reference to undergraduate and postgraduate university students and teachers in philosophy, Chinese history, History, Chinese language and Culture
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Classical Confucianism in Historical and Comparative Context, Vincent ShenPART I. Historical Development -- 2. The Fading of Political Theology and the Rise of Creative Humanism, Vincent Shen -- 3. The Philosophy of Confucius, NI Peimin -- 4. The Philosophy of Confucius’ Disciples, LO Yuet Keung -- 5. Zisi and the Thought of Zisi and Mencius School, TSAI Zheng-Feng -- 6. The Daxue (Great Learning) and the Zhongyong (Doctrine of the Mean).  Andrew H. Plaks -- 7. Philosophical Thought of Mencius, CHAN Wing-cheuk -- 8. Xunzi as a Systematic Philosopher: Toward Organic Unity of Nature, Mind, and Reason, CHENG Chung-ying -- PART II. Philosophical Issues -- 9. Early Confucian Perspectives on Emotions, Curie Virac -- 10. Art and Aesthetics of Music in Classical Confucianism, Johanna Liu -- 11. Wisdom and Hermeneutics of Poetry in Classical Confucianism, Vincent Shen -- 12. Early Confucian Moral Psychology, SHUN Kwong-loi -- 13. Early Confucian Virtue Ethics: The Virtues of Junzi , Antonio Cua† -- 14. Early Confucian Political Philosophy and Its Contemporary Relevance, BAI Tongdong -- 15. Ultimate Reality and Self-cultivation in Early Confucianism: A Conceptual/Existential Approach , YAN Zhong-hu -- 16. Confucian Harmony: A Philosophical Analysis, LI Chengyang -- List of contributors -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 335 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Outstanding Contributions to Logic 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of mind ; Logic design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of mind ; Logic design ; Segerberg, Krister 1936- ; Logik
    Abstract: This volume describes and analyzes in a systematic way the great contributions of the philosopher Krister Segerberg to the study of real and doxastic actions. Following an introduction which functions as a roadmap to Segerberg's works on actions, the first part of the book covers relations between actions, intentions and routines, dynamic logic as a theory of action, agency, and deontic logics built upon the logics of actions. The second section explores belief revision and update, iterated and irrevocable beliefs change, dynamic doxastic logic and hypertheories. Segerberg has worked for more than thirty years to analyze the intricacies of real and doxastic actions using formal tools - mostly modal (dynamic) logic and its semantics. He has had such a significant impact on modal logic that "It is hard to roam for long in modal logic without finding Krister Segerberg's traces," as Johan van Benthem notes in his chapter of this book
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Robert TrypuzPART I -- 1. "Krister Segerberg’s Philosophy of Action"; Richmond Thomason -- 2. "The concept of a routine in Segerberg’s philosophy of action"; Dag Elgesem -- 3. "On the Reconciliation of Logics of Agency and Logics of Event Types"; Jan Broersen -- 4. "Three traditions in the logic of action: bringing them together"; Andreas Herzig, Tiago de Lima, Emiliano Lorini, and Nicolas Troquard -- 5. "Deontic Logics based on Boolean Algebra"; Pablo Castro and Piotr Kulicki -- 6. "Dynamic Deontic Logic, Segerberg-Style"; John-Jules Meyer -- PART II -- 7. "Contraction, Revision, Expansion - Representing Belief Change Operations"; Sven Ove Hansson -- 8. "Segerberg on the Paradoxes of Introspective Belief Change"; Erik J Olsson and Sebastian Enqvist -- 9. "Equivalent Beliefs in Dynamic Doxastic Logic"; Robert Goldblatt -- 10. "On revocable and irrevocable belief revision"; Hans van Ditmarsch -- 11. "Actions, belief update, and DDL"; Jérôme Lang -- 12. "DDL as an “Internalization” of Dynamic Belief Revision"; Alexandru Baltag, Virginie Fiutek, and Sonja Smets.- 13. "Two logical faces of belief revision"; Johan van Benthem.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kant on proper science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General) Science ; History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Biologie
    Abstract: This book provides a novel treatment of Immanuel Kant’s views on proper natural science and biology. The status of biology in Kant’s system of science is often taken to be problematic. By analyzing Kant’s philosophy of biology in relation to his conception of proper science, the present book determines Kant’s views on the scientific status of biology. Combining a broad ideengeschichtlich approach with a detailed historical reconstruction of philosophical and scientific texts, the book establishes important interconnections between Kant’s philosophy of science, his views on biology, and his reception of late 18th century biological theories. It discusses Kant’s views on science and biology as articulated in his published writings and in the Opus postumum. The book shows that although biology is a non-mathematical science and the relation between biology and other natural sciences is not specified, Kant did allow for the possibility of providing scientific explanations in biology and assigned biology a specific domain of investigation.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsNote on citation and translation -- 1. Introduction: Kant on Science and Biology -- 2. Kant’s Conception of Proper Science -- 3. Mechanical Explanation and Grounding -- 4. Kant on Teleology -- 5. Kant on the Domain and Method of Biology -- 6. Kant on the Systematicity of Physics and the Opus postumum -- 7. Vital Forces and Organisms in the Opus postumum -- 8. Materialism, Hylozoism, and Natural History in the Opus postumum -- 9. Concluding Remarks.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107024915
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 270 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge critical guides
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-264
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139176170
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 270 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge critical guides
    DDC: 128.092
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kant, Immanuel ; Kant, Immanuel ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: Kant's lectures on anthropology, which formed the basis of his Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798), contain many observations on human nature, culture and psychology and illuminate his distinctive approach to the human sciences. The essays in the present volume, written by an international team of leading Kant scholars, offer the first comprehensive scholarly assessment of these lectures, their philosophical importance, their evolution and their relation to Kant's critical philosophy. They explore a wide range of topics, including Kant's account of cognition, the senses, self-knowledge, freedom, passion, desire, morality, culture, education and cosmopolitanism. The volume will enrich current debates within Kantian scholarship as well as beyond, and will be of great interest to upper-level students and scholars of Kant, the history of anthropology, the philosophy of psychology and the social sciences.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-264
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISBN: 9781139059138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 470 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Capabilities, gender, equality
    DDC: 330.9172/4001
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Equality ; Economic development ; Social planning ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Equality ; Developing countries ; Social planning ; Developing countries ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlecht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Questions of gender, injustice and equality pervade all our lives, and as such, the capabilities or 'human development' approach to understanding well-being and basic political entitlements continues to be debated. In this thought-provoking book, a range of authors provide unique reflections on the capabilities approach and, specifically, Martha C. Nussbaum's contributions to issues of gender, equality and political liberalism. Moreover, the authors tackle a broad range of development issues, including those of religion, ecological and environmental justice, social justice, child care, disability and poverty. This is the first book to examine Nussbaum's work in political philosophy in such depth, bringing together a group of distinguished experts with diverse disciplinary perspectives. It also features a unique contribution from Nussbaum herself, in which she offers reactions to the discussion and her latest thoughts on the capabilities approach. Capabilities, Gender, Equality will interest a wide range of readers and policy-makers interested in new human development policies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 10. The Capabilities Of Women: Towards An Alternative Framework For Development , Machine generated contents note: 1. Perfectionist Liberalism And Political Liberalism , 11. Applying The Capabilities Approach To Disability, Poverty, And Gender , 12. Educational Transformation, Gender Justice And Nussbaum's Capabilities , 13. The Social Contract, Unpaid Child Care And Women's Income Capability , 14. Lists And Thresholds: Comparing The Doyal-Gough Theory Of Human Need With Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach , 15. Nussbaum, Rawls, And The Ecological Limits Of Justice: Using Capability Ceilings To Resolve Capability Conflicts , 16. Social Justice And Nussbaum's Concept Of The Person , 17. God And Martha C. Nussbaum: Towards A Reformed Christian View Of Capabilities , 2. Rawlsian Social-Contract Theory And The Severely Disabled , 3. Logos, Pathos And Ethos In Martha C. Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach To Human Development , 4. Building Capabilities: A New Paradigm For Human Development , 5. Capabilities Or Functionings? Anatomy Of A Debate , 6. From Humans To All Of Life: Nussbaum's Transformation Of Dignity , 7. Questioning The Gender-Based Division Of Labour: The Contribution Of The Capabilities Approach To Feminist Economics , 8. Primary Goods, Capabilities, And The Millennium Development Target For Gender Equity In Education , 9. The Weight Of Institutions On Women's Capabilities: How Far Can Microfinance Help?
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521763318
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 276 S.
    DDC: 174/.93625
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wealth Moral and ethical aspects ; Poverty Moral and ethical aspects ; Social ethics ; Rich people ; Poor ; Armut ; Sozialethik ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400766006
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 269 p. 156 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of philosophical logic ; 17
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Abstract: This second edition of the Handbook of Philosophical Logic reflects great changes in the landscape of philosophical logic since the first edition. It gives readers an idea of that landscape and its relation to computer science and formal language and artificial intelligence. It shows how the increased demand for philosophical logic from computer science and artificial intelligence and computational linguistics accelerated the development of the subject directly and indirectly. This development in turn, directly pushed research forward, stimulated by the needs of applications. New logic areas becameestablished and old areas were enriched and expanded. At the same time, it socially provided employment for generations of logicians residing in computer science, linguistics and electrical engineering departments which of course helped keep the logic community to thrive. The many contributors to this Handbook are active in these application areas and are among the most famous leading figures of applied philosophical logic of our times
    Description / Table of Contents: Editorial Preface; Dov M. GabbayHybrid Logic; Torben Braüner -- Nominal Terms and Nominal Logics: From Foundations to Meta-mathematics; Murdoch J. Gabbay -- Introduction to Labelled Deductive Systems; Dov M. Gabbay -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 268 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jacobs, Jack Lester, 1953 - The Frankfurt School, Jewish lives, and antisemitism
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Jewish sociologists Biography ; Sociology History 20th century ; Antisemitism 20th century ; Frankfurt school of sociology History 20th century ; Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; History ; 20th century ; Jewish sociologists ; Germany ; Biography ; Sociology ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Antisemitism ; Germany ; 20th century ; Kritische Theorie ; Judentum
    Abstract: The history of the Frankfurt School cannot be fully told without examining the relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish family backgrounds. Jewish matters had significant effects on key figures in the Frankfurt School, including Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. At some points, their Jewish family backgrounds clarify their life paths; at others, these backgrounds help to explain why the leaders of the School stressed the significance of antisemitism. In the post-Second World War era, the differing relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish origins illuminate their distinctive stances toward Israel. This book investigates how the Jewish backgrounds of major Critical Theorists, and the ways in which they related to their origins, impacted upon their work, the history of the Frankfurt School, and differences that emerged among them over time
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Jewish life paths and the Institute of Social Research in the Weimar Republic; 2. The Institute of Social Research and the significance of antisemitism: the exile years; 3. Critical theorists and the state of Israel; 4. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 268 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jacobs, Jack Lester, 1953 - The Frankfurt School, Jewish lives, and antisemitism
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Jewish sociologists Biography ; Sociology History 20th century ; Antisemitism 20th century ; Frankfurt school of sociology History 20th century ; Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; History ; 20th century ; Jewish sociologists ; Germany ; Biography ; Sociology ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Antisemitism ; Germany ; 20th century ; Kritische Theorie ; Judentum
    Abstract: The history of the Frankfurt School cannot be fully told without examining the relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish family backgrounds. Jewish matters had significant effects on key figures in the Frankfurt School, including Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. At some points, their Jewish family backgrounds clarify their life paths; at others, these backgrounds help to explain why the leaders of the School stressed the significance of antisemitism. In the post-Second World War era, the differing relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish origins illuminate their distinctive stances toward Israel. This book investigates how the Jewish backgrounds of major Critical Theorists, and the ways in which they related to their origins, impacted upon their work, the history of the Frankfurt School, and differences that emerged among them over time
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Jewish life paths and the Institute of Social Research in the Weimar Republic; 2. The Institute of Social Research and the significance of antisemitism: the exile years; 3. Critical theorists and the state of Israel; 4. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    ISBN: 9781107015692
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 470 Seiten , 23 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Capabilities, gender, equality
    DDC: 330.9172/4001
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic development ; Equality ; Social planning ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400766150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 247 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 72
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bailey, Alan, 1959 - Hume's critique of religion
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Hume, David 1711-1776 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Hume, David 1711-1776 ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: In this volume, authors Alan Bailey and Dan O’Brien examine the full import of David Hume’s arguments and the context of the society in which his work came to fruition. They analyze the nuanced nature of Hume's philosophical discourse and provide an informed look into his position on the possible content and rational justification of religious belief. The authors first detail the pressures and forms of repression that confronted any 18th century thinker wishing to challenge publicly the truth of Christian theism. From there, they offer an overview of Hume's writings on religion, paying particular attention to the inter-relationships between the various works. They show that Hume's writings on religion are best seen as an artfully constructed web of irreligious argument that seeks to push forward a radical outlook, one that only emerges when the attention shifts from the individual sections of the web to its overall structure and context. Even though there is no explicit denial in any of Hume's published writings or private correspondence of the existence of God, the implications of his arguments often seem to point strongly towards atheism. David Hume was one of the leading British critics of Christianity and all forms of religion at a time when public utterances or published writings denying the truth of Christianity were liable to legal prosecution. His philosophical and historical writings offer a sustained and remarkably open critique of religion that is unmatched by any previous author writing in English. Yet, despite Hume’s widespread reputation amongst his contemporaries for extreme irreligion, the subtle and measured manner in which he presents his position means that it remains far from clear how radical his views actually were
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Hume the InfidelChapter 2. Blasphemy, Dissimulation, and Humean Prudence -- Chapter 3. Hume's Writings on Religion -- Chapter 4. Hume on the Intelligibility of Religious Discourse -- Chapter 5. Epistemological Scepticism and Religious Belief -- Chapter 6. That Simple and Sublime Argument -- Chapter 7. The Design Argument and Empirical Evidence of God's Existence -- Chapter 8. The Problem of Evil -- Chapter 9. Miracles -- Chapter 10. The Natural History of Religion -- Chapter 11. Morality -- Chapter 12. History and the Evaluation of Religion -- Chapter 13. Was Hume an Atheist?.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 201 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schuppert, Fabian Freedom, recognition and non-domination
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Anerkennung ; Autonomie ; Handlungsfreiheit ; Philosophie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: This book offers an original account of a distinctly republican theory of social and global justice. The book starts by exploring the nature and value of Hegelian recognition theory. It shows the importance of that theory for grounding a normative account of free and autonomous agency. It is this normative account of free agency which provides the groundwork for a republican conception of social and global justice, based on the core-ideas of freedom as non-domination and autonomy as non-alienation. As the author argues, republicans should endorse a sufficientarian account of social justice, which focuses on the nature of social relationships and their effects on people's ability to act freely and realize their fundamental interests. On the global level, the book argues for the cosmopolitan extension of the republican principles of non-domination and non-alienation within a multi-level democratic system. In so doing, the book addresses a major gap in the existing literature, presenting an original theory of justice, which combines Hegelian recognition theory and republican ideas of freedom, and applying this hybrid theory to the global domain. Fabian Schuppert creates a grand synthesis uniting neo-republican insights on freedom with Hegelian recognition theory. The result is an account of agency that arises from the idea of non-domination whose aim it is to safeguard individual freedom. When combined with Hegelian recognition theory a social focus also emerges. This amalgam comments on many of the major disputes concerning global justice from a cosmopolitan perspective. Because of the broad scope and the many contemporary discussions engaged this book will be of keen interest to scholars as well as a welcome addition to the classroom. Michael Boylan, Professor and Chair, Philosophy, Marymount University, USA In this highly readable and imaginative book, Schuppert shows how a republican political theory can address the problems of recognition, identity, and non-domination. Moreover, Schuppert demonstrates that Hegel's political philosophy has continuing vitality for the 21st century as he applies it to contemporary policy debates on basic needs, human rights, and cosmopolitanism. Robert Paul Churchill, Professor of Philosophy, George Washington University, USA
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsIntroduction - A Republican Theory of (Global) Justice.- Chapter One: The Nature of Free Rational Agency -- Chapter Two: Analysing Freedom & Autonomy - Recognition, Responsibility and Threats to Agency -- Chapter Three: Needs, Interests and Rights -- Chapter Four: Capabilities, Freedom and Sufficiency -- Chapter Five: Collective Agency, Democracy and Political Institutions -- Chapter Six: Global Justice and Non-Domination -- Conclusion: Freedom, Recognition & Non-Domination -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771130
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 369 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao Companion to the Analects
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Kong, Qiu v551-v479 Lun yu ; China ; Philosophie ; Konfuzianismus ; Kong, Qiu v551-v479 Lun yu ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume surveys the major philosophical concepts, arguments, and commitments of the Confucian classic, the Analects. In thematically organized chapters, leading scholars provide a detailed, scholarly introduction to the text and the signal ideas ascribed to its protagonist, Confucius. The volume opens with chapters that reflect the latest scholarship on the disputed origins of the text and an overview of the broad commentarial tradition it generated. These are followed by chapters that individually explore key areas of the text’s philosophical landscape, articulating both the sense of concepts such as ren, li, and xiao as well as their place in the wider space of the text. A final section addresses prominent interpretive challenges and scholarly disputes in reading the Analects, evaluating, for example, the alignment between the Analects and contemporary moral theory and the contested nature of its religious sensibility. Dao Companion to the Analects offers a comprehensive and complete survey of the text's philosophical idiom and themes, as well as its history and some of the liveliest current debates surrounding it. This book is an ideal resource for both researchers and advanced students interested in gaining greater insight into one of the earliest and most influential Confucian classics
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction, Amy OlberdingPart I: Text and Context -- 2. History and Formation of the Analects, Tae Hyun Kim and Mark Csikszentmihalyi -- 3. The Commentarial Tradition, John B. Henderson and On-cho Ng -- 4. Confucius and His Community, Yuet Keung Lo -- Part II: The Conceptual Landscape -- 5. Ren 仁 : An Exemplary Life, Karyn Lai -- 6. Ritual and Rightness in the Analects, Hagop Sarkissian -- 7. Family Reverence (xiao 孝) in the Analects: Confucian Role Ethics and the Dynamics of Intergenerational Transmission, Roger T. Ames and Henry Rosemont, Jr -- 8. Language and Ethics in the Analects, Hui-chieh Loy -- 9. Uprightness, Indirection, Transparency, Lisa Raphals -- 10. Cultivating the Self in Concert with Others, David B. Wong -- 11. Perspectives on Moral Failure in the Analects, Amy Olberding -- Part III: Mapping the Landscape: Issues in Interpretation -- 12. The Analects and Moral Theory, Stephen C. Angle -- 13. Religious Thought and Practice in the Analects. Erin M. Cline -- 14. The Analects and Forms of Governance, BAI Tongdong -- Why Care? A Feminist Re-appropriation of Confucian Xiao 孝 Li-Hsiang, Lisa Rosenlee -- 16. Balancing Conservatism and Innovation: The Pragmatic Analects, Sor-hoon Tan -- Index -- Index Locorum.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    ISBN: 9789400775633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 366 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 367
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Explanation in the special sciences
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences-precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects. The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological reconstruction, deployed to overcome the inevitable gaps in physical evidence on early evolution. Methodologies such as causal graphs and semantic explanation receive in-depth analysis. Contributions from a host of prominent and widely read philosophers ensure that this new volume has the stature of a major addition to the literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction - Points of Contact between Biology and History; Marie I. Kaiser and Daniel PlengePart I. General Issues on Explanation -- 2. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation; Carl F. Craver -- Part II Explanation in the Biological Sciences -- 3. Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanisms; Alexander Gebharter and Marie I. Kaiser -- 4. Semiotic Explanation in the Biological Sciences; Ulrich Krohs -- 5. Mechanisms, Pathomechanisms, and Disease in Scientific Clinical Medicine; Gerhard Müller-Strahl -- 6. The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?; Alexander Reutlinger -- 7. Evolutionary Explanations and the Role of Mechanisms; Gerhard Schurz -- Part III Explanation in the Historical Sciences -- 8. Explaining Roman History - A Case Study; Stephan Berry -- 9. Causal Explanation and Historical Meaning: How to Solve the Problem of the Specific Historical Relation between Events; Doris Gerber -- 10. Do Historians Study the Mechanisms of History? A Sketch; Daniel Plenge -- 11. Philosophy of History - Metaphysics and Epistemology; Oliver R. Scholz -- 12. Causal Explanations of Historical Trends; Derek D. Turner -- Part IV Bridging the Two Disciplines -- 13. Aspects of Human Historiographic Explanation: A View from the Philosophy of Science; Stuart Glennan -- 14. History and the Sciences; Philip Kitcher and Daniel Immerwahr -- 15 Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systems; Daniel Steel -- 16. Biology and Natural History: What Makes the Difference; Aviezer Tucker.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787741
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 369 p. 27 illus., 6 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 6
    Parallel Title: Print version Brain, Mind and Consciousness in the History of Neuroscience
    DDC: 612.809
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Neurobiology ; Psychology, clinical ; Neurowissenschaften ; Neuropsychologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This volume of essays examines the problem of mind, looking at how the problem has appeared to neuroscientists (in the widest sense) from classical antiquity through to contemporary times. Beginning with a look at ventricular neuropsychology in antiquity, this book goes on to look at Spinozan ideas on the links between mind and body, Thomas Willis and the foundation of Neurology, Hooke’s mechanical model of the mind and Joseph Priestley’s approach to the mind-body problem. The volume offers a chapter on the 19th century Ottoman perspective on western thinking. Further chapters trace the work of nineteenth century scholars including George Henry Lewes, Herbert Spencer and Emil du Bois-Reymond. The book covers significant work from the twentieth century, including an examination of Alfred North Whitehead and the history of consciousness, and particular attention is given to the development of quantum consciousness. Chapters on slavery and the self and the development of an understanding of Dualism bring this examination up to date on the latest 21st century work in the field. At the heart of this book is the matter of how we define the problem of consciousness itself: has there been any progress in our understanding of the working of mind and brain? This work at the interface between science and the humanities will appeal to experts from across many fields who wish to develop their understanding of the problem of consciousness, including scholars of Neuroscience, Behavioural Science and the History of Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; C.U.M.Smith and H.A. WhitakerChapter 1. Beginnings: ventricular neuropsychology; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 2. Return of the Repressed: Spinozan Ideas in the History of Mind and Brain Sciences; William Meehan -- Chapter 3. ‘Struck, As It Were, With Madness:’ The Phenomenology of Animal Spirits in the Neurology of Thomas Willis; Kathryn Tabb -- Chapter 4. Hooke’s mechanical mind; J.J. MacIntosh -- Chapter 5. Joseph Priestley: An instructive 18th century perspective on the mind-body problem; Alan Beretta -- Chapter 6. Reflections of western thinking on 19th C Ottoman thought: A critique of the 'hard-problem' by Spyridon Mavrogenis; George Anogianakis -- Chapter 7. George Henry Lewes (1817-1878): Embodied Cognition, Vitalism, and the Evolution of Symbolic Perception; Huw Price -- Chapter 8. Herbert Spencer: brain, mind and the ‘hard problem’; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 9. Problems of Consciousness in Nineteenth Century British and America Neurology; J Wayne Lazar -- Chapter 10. Emil du Bois-Reymond’s Reflections on Consciousness ; Gabriel Finkelstein -- Chapter 11. William James and the “Theatre” of Consciousness; Stephanie L. Hawkins -- Chapter 12. The enigmatic deciphering of the neuronal code of word meaning; Andrew C. Papanicolaou -- Chapter 13. Alfred North Whitehead and the history of consciousness; Laura Hyatt Edwards -- Chapter 14. The ‘hard problem’ and the Cartesian strand in British neurophysiology: Huxley, Foster, Sherrington, Eccles; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 15. Is there a link between quantum mechanics and consciousness?; Barry K Ward -- Chapter 16. Consciousness and neuronal microtubules: the Penrose-Hameroff quantum model in retrospect; Eugenio Frixione -- Chapter 17. Zombie Dawn: Slavery and the Self in the Twenty-first Century; David Hawkes -- Chapter 18. Mind and Brain: Toward an Understanding of Dualism; Kristopher Phillips, Alan Beretta and Harry Whitaker.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    ISBN: 9789401791472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (192 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Studies in the Philosophy of Sociality Ser. v.4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 111
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social perception.. ; Social cognitive theory ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition brings together contributions discussing issues arising from theoretical and empirical research on social ontology and social cognition. It is the first comprehensive interdisciplinary collection in this rapidly expanding area. The contributors draw upon their diverse backgrounds in philosophy, cognitive science, behavioral economics, sociology of science and anthropology.Based largely on contributions to the first Aarhus-Paris conference held at the University of Aarhus in June 2012, the book addresses such questions as: If the reference of concepts like money is fixed by collective acceptance, does it depend on mechanisms that are distinct from those which contribute to understanding the reference of concepts of other kinds of entity What psychological and neural mechanisms, if any, are involved in the constitution, persistence and recognition of social factsThe editors' introduction considers strands of research that have gained increasing importance in explaining the cognitive foundations of acts of sociality, for example, the theory that humans are predisposed and motivated to engage in joint action with con-specifics thanks to mechanisms that enable them to share others' mental states. The book also presents a commentary written by John Searle for this volume and an interview in which the editors invite Searle to respond to the various questions raised in the introduction and by the other contributors.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Objects in Mind -- 1.1 Part I: Perspectives on Social Ontology -- 1.1.1 Intentionalism, Functions, and Human Kinds -- 1.2 Part II: Perspectives on Social Cognition -- References -- Part I: Perspectives on Social Ontology -- Chapter 2: Are There Social Objects? -- 2.1 Status Functions and Institutional Facts -- 2.2 The Priority of Facts over Objects -- 2.3 A Conversation with John Searle: By Mattia Gallotti and John Michael -- Chapter 3: Deflating Socially Constructed Objects: What Thoughts Do to the World -- 3.1 Some Preliminaries: Social Causes and Social Definitions -- 3.2 Artifacts as "Socially Constituted" -- 3.3 Conventions -- 3.4 How Moves in Conventional Games Are "Socially Constituted" -- 3.5 Conventions That Solve Coordination Problems -- 3.6 Simple Illocutionary Acts -- 3.7 Regulated Conventions: Performatives and Declarations -- References -- Chapter 4: How Many Kinds of Glue Hold the Social World Together? -- 4.1 What Is Anchoring? Dividing Social Ontology into Two Fields -- 4.1.1 Descriptive Semantics Versus Foundational Semantics -- 4.1.2 Foundational Schemas and Anchoring Schemas -- 4.2 Multiple Anchoring Schemas -- 4.3 How Can These Glues Be Sticky Enough? -- References -- Chapter 5: On the Nature of Social Kinds -- 5.1 Kinds -- 5.2 The Formula -- 5.3 Necessity -- 5.4 Coordination -- 5.5 Sufficiency -- 5.6 A Farewell to the Difference Thesis -- References -- Chapter 6: Normativity of the Background: A Contextualist Account of Social Facts -- 6.1 The Role of the Background in The Construction of Social Reality -- 6.2 The Background and the Skeptical Paradox -- 6.3 The Role of the Background in Making the Social World -- 6.4 Rules and Norms -- 6.5 The Case of Freestanding Y Terms -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107009578 , 9780521251709
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 182 Seiten , 24 cm
    DDC: 340/.115
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Distributive justice ; Equality ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Gleichheit ; Ungleichheit ; Egalitarismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Reconciling equality and choiceLuck as the absence of control -- Equality, responsibility, desert -- The monistic turn -- Why we are moral equals -- Completing the turn -- Coping with contingency -- Enough is enough -- From sufficiency to equality.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 176-180
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    ISBN: 9789400779020
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology in Dialogue Ser. v.7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 181.07
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Islamic philosophy
    Abstract: The contributions, composed in this volume, are inspired not only by the necessity but also by the potentialities of a process which continues and deepens cross-cultural understanding, especially between Islamic and Western philosophy. Following the tradition of an East-Western symphony of thoughts, the authors focus on common horizons and while applying comparative and historical approaches, varieties of unity appear on the ways towards a New Enlightenment. The creative force, orchestrating the harmony in the web of Life, communicates in the mean time with the capacities of human beings, advancing in deciphering its micro-macrocosmic dimensions. Here, the encounter of the Logos of Life Philosophy (A-T. Tymieniecka) and Islamic Philosophy open the space for constructive disputation. In the wake of the crisis of postmodern unknowability, paths towards a new critique of reason go hand in hand with fundamental issues, being reflected newly.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: Phenomenology of Life and Metaphysics -- A Metamorphic Logos for Post-metaphysics. From the Phenomenology of Life -- Primum de-construere -- Difficile est restituire/The Difficult Rebuilding -- The Metamorphic Logos of Life -- The Effect of Illumination on the Way Back from Aristotle to Plato -- The `High Point´ of Thought: On the Future Thrust of all Transcendence -- The Sources of Truth in the History of Philosophy -- Introduction -- Of the Two Regularities of Idea -- The Ancient Period -- The Middle Ages and the Modern Times -- Modern Times -- Conclusion -- Necessity and Chance: The Metaphysical Dilemma -- Some Conceptions of Necessity and Chance -- Types of Necessity -- Chance -- Chance and Necessity in Human Affairs -- Human Freedom -- The Metaphysical Dilemma in Necessity and Chance -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Comparative and Cross-Cultural Approaches -- The Seal of Philosophy: Tymieniecka´s Phenomenology of Life Versus Islamic Metaphysics -- A Problem of a Static Metaphysical Unity -- Presuppositionlessness Versus the ``Islamization of the Intellect´´ -- Ontological Intuition and Sentience -- Static Versus Ontopoietic Oneness -- Unified Intelligence, Reality and God -- Concluding Remarks -- Confrontation et réconciliation entre l´Islam et l´Occident -- L´islam, religion ou civilisation ? -- L´Islam dans l´histoire occidentale -- La question du seul Dieu -- De certaines erreurs occidentales -- Le vêtement féminin -- L´Islam et l´Occident en opposition -- À la recherche d´une épistémologie de la compréhension -- The Question of Divinity in Newton´s and al-Biruni´s Philosophies of Mathematics: A Comparative Perspective -- Introduction -- Mathematics and God -- Mode of Mathematization -- Mathematical Knowledge -- Relevance to Contemporary Philosophies of Mathematics.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    ISBN: 9780521195782
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 608 Seiten
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Damgaard, Iben The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity. Interdisciplinary Perspectives 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge handbook of human dignity
    DDC: 323
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde ; Ursprung ; Reichweite ; Verletzung ; Justiziabilität ; Bioethik ; Geschichte ; Menschenwürde
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 559-562. - Literaturangaben
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 338 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 208
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Dupont, Christian Phenomenology in French philosophy
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Influence ; Philosophy, French ; 20th century ; Phenomenology ; Frankreich ; Phänomenologie ; Rezeption ; Geschichte 1889-1939
    Abstract: This work investigates the early encounters of French philosophers and religious thinkers with the phenomenological philosophy of Edmund Husserl. Following an introductory chapter addressing context and methodology, Chapter 2 argues that Henri Bergson’s insights into lived duration and intuition and Maurice Blondel’s genetic description of action functioned as essential precursors to the French reception of phenomenology. Chapter 3 details the presentations of Husserl and his followers by three successive pairs of French academic philosophers: Léon Noël and Victor Delbos, Lev Shestov and Jean Hering, and Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch. Chapter 4 then explores the appropriation of Bergsonian and Blondelian phenomenological insights by Catholic theologians Édouard Le Roy and Pierre Rousselot. Chapter 5 examines applications and critiques of phenomenology by French religious philosophers, including Jean Hering, Joseph Maréchal, and neo-Thomists like Jacques Maritain. A concluding chapter expounds the principal finding that philosophical and theological receptions of phenomenology in France prior to 1939 proceeded independently due to differences in how Bergson and Blondel were perceived by French philosophers and religious thinkers and their respective orientations to the Cartesian and Aristotelian/Thomist intellectual traditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Occasion; 1.2 Contribution; 1.3 Methodology and Terminology; 1.3.1 Definition of Reception; 1.3.2 Definition of Phenomenology; 1.3.3 Definition of Religious Thought; 1.4 Plan; References; Chapter 2: Precursors to the Reception of Phenomenology in France, 1889-1909; 2.1 Three Major Currents in French Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century; 2.1.1 Positivism; 2.1.2 Idealism; 2.1.2.1 Charles Renouvier; 2.1.2.2 Léon Brunschvicg; 2.1.3 Spiritualism; 2.1.3.1 Félix Ravaisson; 2.1.3.2 Jules Lachelier; 2.1.3.3 Émile Boutroux
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.4 Summary: Anticipations of Phenomenology in French Positivism, Idealism, and Spiritualism2.2 Henri Bergson: Lived Duration and Intuition; 2.2.1 Bergson's Original Insight; 2.2.2 Bergson's Principal Themes: Duration and Intuition; 2.2.2.1 Duration; 2.2.2.2 Intuition; 2.2.3 Bergson as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology; 2.2.3.1 Similarities; 2.2.3.2 Differences; 2.2.3.3 Conclusions; 2.2.4 Bergson's Influence on French Theologians; 2.3 Maurice Blondel: A Phenomenology of Action; 2.3.1 Blondel's Original Insight; 2.3.2 Blondel's Principal Theme: Action
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.3 Blondel as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology2.3.3.1 Critique of Positivist Approaches to Science; 2.3.3.2 Phenomenological Themes: Intentionality, Intuition, and Intersubjectivity; 2.3.3.3 Conclusions; 2.3.4 Blondel's Influence on French Theologians; 2.4 Conclusion: Bergson and Blondel as Precursors to the Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in France; References; Chapter 3: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939; 3.1 Léon Noël and Victor Delbos; 3.1.1 Léon Noël; 3.1.2 Victor Delbos; 3.1.3 Noël and Delbos as Interpreters of Phenomenology
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Lev Shestov and Jean Hering3.2.1 Lev Shestov; 3.2.2 Jean Hering; 3.2.3 Shestov's Reply to Hering; 3.2.4 Hering's Rebuttal to Shestov; 3.2.5 Shestov and Hering as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.3 Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch; 3.3.1 Bernard Groethuysen; 3.3.2 Interlude: German Phenomenologists in France; 3.3.3 Georges Gurvitch; 3.3.3.1 Gurvitch on Husserl; 3.3.3.2 Gurvitch on Scheler; 3.3.3.3 Gurvitch on Lask and Hartmann; 3.3.3.4 Gurvitch on Heidegger; 3.3.4 Groethuysen and Gurvitch as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.4 Emmanuel Levinas and Jean-Paul Sartre
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1 Emmanuel Levinas3.4.1.1 On Husserl's Ideas; 3.4.1.2 Husserl's Theory of Intuition; 3.4.1.3 Heidegger's Ontology; 3.4.2 Jean-Paul Sartre; 3.4.3 Levinas and Sartre as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.5 Conclusion: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939; 3.5.1 Phase One: Awareness of Husserl as a Critic of Psychologism; 3.5.2 Phase Two: Polemics Over Ideas and the Logos Essay; 3.5.3 Phase Three: Popularization of Phenomenology; 3.5.4 Phase Four: Original French Appropriations of Phenomenology; 3.5.5 Other Figures, Further Aspects; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Receptions of Phenomenological Insights in French Religious Thought, 1901-1929
    Description / Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSINTRODUCTION -- I. The Occasion of the Dissertation -- II. The Contribution of the Dissertation -- III. Methodology and Terminology -- A. Definition of Reception -- B. Definition of Phenomenology -- C. Definition of Religious Thought -- IV. The Plan of the Dissertation -- CHAPTER 1 PRECURSORS TO THE RECEPTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRANCE, 1889-1909 -- I. Three Major Currents in French Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century -- A. Positivism -- B. Idealism -- C Spiritualism -- D. Conclusion: Anticipations of Phenomenology in French Positivism, Idealism and Spiritualism.-II. Henri Bergson: Lived Duration and Intuition -- A. Bergson’s Original Insight -- B. Bergson’s Principal Themes: Duration and Intuition -- C. Bergson as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology -- D. Bergson’s Influence on French Theologians -- III. Maurice Blondel: A Phenomenology of Action -- A. Blondel’s Original Insight -- B. Blondel’s Principal Theme: Action -- C. Blondel as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology -- D. Blondel’s Influence on French Theologians -- IV. Conclusion: Bergson and Blondel as Precursors to the Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in France -- CHAPTER 2 FOUR PHASES IN THE RECEPTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRENCH PHILOSOPHY, 1910-1939 -- I. Léon Noël and Victor Delbos -- A. Léon Noël -- B. Victor Delbos -- C. Noël and Delbos as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- II. Lev Shestov and Jean Héring -- A. Lev Shestov -- B. Jean Héring -- C. Shestov’s Reply to Héring -- D. Héring’s Rebuttal to Shestov -- E. Shestov and Héring as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- III. Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch -- A. Bernard Groethuysen -- B. Interlude: German Phenomenologists in France -- C. Georges Gurvitch -- D. Groethuysen and Gurvitch as Interpreters of phenomenology -- IV. Emmanuel Levinas and Jean-Paul Sartre -- A. Emmanuel Levinas -- B. Jean-Paul Sartre -- C. Levinas and Sartre as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- V. Conclusion: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939 -- CHAPTER 3 RECEPTIONS OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL INSIGHTS IN FRENCH RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, 1901-1929 -- I. Édouard Le Roy -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Le Roy and Bergson -- C. Le Roy’s Application of Bergsonian Insights to Religious Thought -- D. Le Roy’s Contribution to the Theological Reception of Phenomenology -- II. Pierre Rousselot -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Rousselot and Blondel -- C. Rousselot’s Application of Blondelian Insights to Religious Thought -- D. Rousselot’s Contribution to the Theological Reception of Phenomenology -- CHAPTER 4 RECEPTIONS OF HUSSERLIAN PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRENCH RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, 1926-1939 -- I. Jean Héring -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Religion -- C. Héring’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- II. Gaston Rabeau -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and Theological Epistemology -- C. Rabeau’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- III. Joseph Maréchal -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and the Critical Justification of Metaphysics -- C. Maréchal’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- IV. Neo-Thomist Encounters with Phenomenology -- A. The Société Thomiste and the Journée d’Études -- B. Neo-Thomist Appraisals of Phenomenology V. Conclusion: Two Stages in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Religious Thought Prior to 1939 -- CONCLUSION -- I. Receptions of Phenomenology in French Academic Circles prior to 1939 -- II. Appropriations of Phenomenology by French Philosophers -- III. Appropriations of Phenomenology by French Religious Thinkers -- IV. French Receptions of Phenomenology since 1939 -- WORKS CITED.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 273 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethics and the arts
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Künste ; Ethik ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book proposes that the highest expression of ethics is an aesthetic. It suggests that the quintessential performance of any field of practice is an art that captures an ethic beyond any literal statement of values. This is toadvocate for a shift in emphasis,away from current juridical approaches to ethics (ethicalcodes or regulation), toward ethics as an aesthetic practice-away from ethics as a minimal requirement, toward ethics as an aspiration. The book explores the relationship between art and ethics: a subject that has fascinated philosophers from ancient Greece to the present. It explores this relationship in all the arts: literature, the visual arts, film, the performing arts, and music. It also examines current issues raised by ‘hybrid’ artists who are working at the ambiguous intersections between art, bioart and bioethics and challenging ethical limits in working with living materials. In considering these issues the book investigates the potential for art and ethics to be mutually challenged and changed in this meeting. The book is aimed at artists and students of the arts, who may be interested in approaching ethics and the arts in a new way. It is also aimed at students and teachers of ethics and philosophy, as well as those working in bioethics and the health professions. It will have appeal to the ‘general educated reader’ as being current, of considerable interest, and offering a perspective on ethics that goes beyond a professional context to include questions about how one approaches ethics in one’s own life and practices
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction : Ethics and the Arts; Reference; Part I: The Arts and Ethics; Chapter 2: Literature and Ethics: Learning to Read with Emma Bovary; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Historical Background; 2.3 The Work; 2.4 Conclusion: The Ethics of Reading; References; Chapter 3: Music and Morality; 3.1 Music, Morality, and Philosophy ; 3.2 The Deep Diversity of Musical Practices; 3.3 Musical Resources and Morality; 3.4 Music, Ethos, and Education; References; Chapter 4: Modern Painting and Morality; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Morality in 'Early Modern' Painting
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.1 The Moral Universe: Gathering of the Ashes4.2.2 Two Bathshebas; 4.3 Modern Painting to 1980; 4.3.1 The Beginnings of Modern Painting; 4.3.2 Rothko; 4.3.3 Andy Warhol; 4.4 Modern Painting from a Moral Perspective; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: The Photograph Not as Proof but as Limit; 5.1 Roland Barthes's Camera Lucida; 5.2 Josh Azzarella and Trevor Paglen; 5.3 Unknowability, Mystery, and Ethical Viewing; References; Chapter 6: Of Redemption: The Good of Film Experience; 6.1 Encountering Cinema; 6.2 Intersecting Ethics; 6.3 Redeeming Cinema and Ethics; 6.4 Risking Redemption
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 7: Movies and Medical Ethics; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Film as a Starting Point for Studying Medical Ethics; 7.3 Engaging Viewers and Delivering Messages Cinematographically; 7.4 Extracted Sequences Illustrate Memorable Moments of a Film's Narrative; 7.5 The Value of Informed Awareness; 7.6 Aesthetics; A Valuable Addition to the Message; 7.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The House of the Dead-The Ethics and Aesthetics of Documentary; 8.1 The Poem; 8.2 Three Characters-Jaime, Antonio and Almerindo; 8.2.1 Almerindo Act 1: 'The bells'; 8.2.2 Jaime Act 2: 'The deaths'
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2.3 Antonio Act 3: 'The forgotten'8.3 Activist Documentary Making; References; Chapter 9: Embracing the Unknown, Ethics and Dance; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Spinoza's Ethics; 9.3 Training and Technique; 9.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Burning Daylight : Contemporary Indigenous Dance, Loss and Cultural Intuition; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Marrugeku; 10.3 Burning Daylight Production Outline; 10.4 Contemporary Dance in a Context of Loss and Forced Removal; 10.4.1 Case Study: Researching Burning Daylight ; 10.5 Negotiating the Contemporary in the Native Title Era; 10.5.1 Case Study: Rubibi
    Description / Table of Contents: 10.5.2 Case Study: Memory of Tradition10.6 The Art of Listening; References; Chapter 11: Toward an Intersubjective Ethics of Acting and Actor Training; 11.1 Considering the Intersubjective Space 'Between' in One Performance; 11.1.1 Phenomenological Perspectives on Intersubjectivity; 11.2 Theatre and Ethics: A Brief Overview; 11.3 The Postmodern Condition and Ethics; 11.3.1 Levinas' Ethics of Ethics ; References; Chapter 12: Politics and Ethics in Applied Theatre: Face-to-­Face and Disturbing the Fabric of the Sensible; 12.1 Facing the Other; 12.2 Political Affects
    Description / Table of Contents: 12.3 Sensitising Through Participatory Theatre
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 248 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The moral status of technical artefacts
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Abstract: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors’ contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors’ introduction explains that as ‘agents’ rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements. The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the moral status of technical artefacts; Peter Kroes and Peter-Paul VerbeekChapter 1. Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse; Carl Mitcham -- Chapter 2. Towards a post-human intra-actional account of sociomaterial agency (and Morality); Lucas Introna -- Chapter 3. Which came first, the doer or the deed?; Allan Hanson -- Chapter 4. Some misunderstandings about the moral significance of technology; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 5. “Guns don’t kill, people kill”; values in and/or around technologies; Joe Pitt.-Chapter 6. Can technology embody values?; Ibo van de Poel and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 7. From moral agents to moral factors: the structural ethics approach; Philip Brey -- Chapter 8. Artefactual agency and artefactual moral agency; Deborah G. Johnson and Merel Noorman -- Chapter 9. Artefacts, agency, and action schemes; Christian Illies and Anthonie Meijers -- Chapter 10. Artificial agents and their moral nature; Luciano Floridi -- Chapter 11. The good, the bad, the ugly and the poor: instrumental and non- instrumental values of artefacts; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 12. Values in Chemistry and Engineering; Sven Ove Hansson.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787802
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 191 p. 10 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 79
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Poincaré, philosopher of science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Poincaré, Henri 1854-1912 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents a selection of papers from the Poincaré Project of the Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, bringing together an international group of scholars with new assessments of Henri Poincaré's philosophy of science-both its historical impact on the foundations of science and mathematics, and its relevance to contemporary philosophical inquiry. The work of Poincaré (1854-1912) extends over many fields within mathematics and mathematical physics. But his scientific work was inseparable from his groundbreaking philosophical reflections, and the scientific ferment in which he participated was inseparable from the philosophical controversies in which he played a pre-eminent part. The subsequent history of the mathematical sciences was profoundly influenced by Poincaré’s philosophical analyses of the relations between and among mathematics, logic, and physics, and, more generally, the relations between formal structures and the world of experience. The papers in this collection illuminate Poincaré’s place within his own historical context as well as the implications of his work for ours
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceIntroduction; Robert DiSalle and María de Paz -- Part I Poincaré’s Philosophy of Science -- 1 Portrait of Henri Poincaré as a young philosopher: the formative years (1860-1873); Laurent Rollet -- 2 The Invention of Convention; Janet Folina -- 3 The third way epistemology: A re-characterization of Poincaré’s conventionalism; María de Paz -- 4 Poincaré, Indifferent Hypotheses and Metaphysics; Antonio Videira -- Part II Poincaré on the Foundations of Mathematics -- 5 Poincaré in Göttingen; Reinhard Kahle -- 6 Poincaré on the Principles of the Calculus; Augusto J. Franco de Oliveira -- 7 Does the French Connection (Poincaré, Lautman) provide some insights regarding the thesis that meta-mathematics is an exception to the slogan that mathematics concerns structures?; Gerhard Heinzmann.- Part III Poincaré on the Foundations of Physics -- 8 Henri Poincaré: The status of mechanical explanations and the foundations of statistical mechanics; João Príncipe -- 9 Poincaré: A scientist inspired by his philosophy; Isabella Serra -- 10 Poincaré on the construction of space-time; Robert DiSalle -- Contributors -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401790116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p. 186 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Logik ; Rationalität ; Vernunft
    Abstract: This book contains a selection of the papers presented at the Logic, Reasoning and Rationality 2010 conference (LRR10) in Ghent. The conference aimed at stimulating the use of formal frameworks to explicate concrete cases of human reasoning, and conversely, to challenge scholars in formal studies by presenting them with interesting new cases of actual reasoning. According to the members of the Wiener Kreis, there was a strong connection between logic, reasoning, and rationality and that human reasoning is rational in so far as it is based on (classical) logic. Later, this belief came under attack and logic was deemed inadequate to explicate actual cases of human reasoning. Today, there is a growing interest in reconnecting logic, reasoning and rationality. A central motor for this change was the development of non-classical logics and non-classical formal frameworks. The book contains contributions in various non-classical formal frameworks, case studies that enhance our apprehension of concrete reasoning patterns, and studies of the philosophical implications for our understanding of the notions of rationality
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Erik Weber, Joke Meheus & Dietlinde WoutersChapter 1. Adaptive Logics as a Necessary Tool for Relative Rationality. Including a Section on Logical Pluralism; Diderik Batens -- Chapter 2. A New Approach to Epistemic Logic; Giovanna Corsi and Gabriele Tassi -- Chapter 3. Explaining Capacities: Assessing the Explanatory Power of Models in the Cognitive Sciences; Raoul Gervais -- Chapter 4. Data-driven Induction in Scientific Discovery. A Critical Assessment Based on Kepler’s Discoveries; Albrecht Heeffer -- Chapter 5. Dovetailing Belief Base Revision with (Basic) Truth Approximation; Theo A.F. Kuipers -- Chapter 6. A Method of Generating Modal Logics Defining Jaśkowski’s Discussive D2 Consequence; Marek Nasieniewski and Andrzej Pietruszczak -- Chapter 7. Frontier Theory of Inquiry: Apparent Conflicts between the Ghent Logical Program and the “Darwinian” Selectionist Program; Thomas Nickles -- Chapter 8. On the Propagation of Consistency in Some Systems of Paraconsistent Logic; Hitoshi Omori and Toshiharu Waragai -- Chapter 9. Degrees of Validity and the Logical Paradoxes; Francesco Orilia -- Chapter 10. Contradictory Concepts; Graham Priest -- Chapter 11. Bloody Analogical Reasoning; Dagmar Provijn -- Chapter 12. Another Look at Mathematical Style, as Inspired by Le Lionnais and the OuLiPo; Jean Paul Van Bendegem and Bart Van Kerkhove -- Chapter 13. Internalism Does Entail Scepticism; Jan Willem Wieland -- Chapter 14. Answering by Means of Questions in View of Inferential Erotetic Logic; Andrzej Wiśniewski.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812507 , 9781107266735
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 248 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 28th printing
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 16
    Uniform Title: Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique, précédé de trois études d'ethnologie kabyle
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnologie ; Sociale wetenschappen ; Concepten ; Theorievorming ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Sociologie et philosophie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Ethnology ; Kabyles ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139051200
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 635 pages)
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 103
    DDC: 201/.723
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz
    Abstract: The concept of toleration plays a central role in pluralistic societies. It designates a stance which permits conflicts over beliefs and practices to persist while at the same time defusing them, because it is based on reasons for coexistence in conflict - that is, in continuing dissension. A critical examination of the concept makes clear, however, that its content and evaluation are profoundly contested matters and thus that the concept itself stands in conflict. For some, toleration was and is an expression of mutual respect in spite of far-reaching differences, for others, a condescending, potentially repressive attitude and practice. Rainer Forst analyses these conflicts by reconstructing the philosophical and political discourse of toleration since antiquity. He demonstrates the diversity of the justifications and practices of toleration from the Stoics and early Christians to the present day and develops a systematic theory which he tests in discussions of contemporary conflicts over toleration.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521003858
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 312 Seiten
    Edition: 21st printing
    Series Statement: The John Robert Seeley lectures [3]
    Series Statement: The John Robert Seeley lectures
    DDC: 305.42091724
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women in development ; Women Developing countries ; Frauen Rechtsstellung von Gruppen ; Soziale Lage ; Human Development ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Feminismus ; Kulturelle Werte und Normen ; Internationale Frauenbewegung Religiöse Faktoren ; Soziale Werte ; Gleichberechtigung ; Indien ; Frau ; Entwicklungsländer ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Originally published: 2000 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Uniform Title: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400757028
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 340 p. 36 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Quality of Life Research ; Positive Psychology ; Political Economy/Economic Systems ; Philosophy of the Social Sciences ; Quality of life ; Positive psychology ; Economic policy ; Economics ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Glück ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Lebensqualität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Lebensqualität ; Glück
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 p, online resource)
    Edition: 4th ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Responsibility and punishment
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humanities ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Strafe ; Verantwortlichkeit
    Abstract: This volume provides discussions of both the concept of responsibility and of punishment, and of both individual and collective responsibility. It provides in-depth Socratic and Kantian bases for a new version of retributivism, and defends that version against the main criticisms that have been raised against retributivism in general. It includes chapters on criminal recidivism and capital punishment, as well as one on forgiveness, apology and punishment that is congruent with the basic precepts of the new retributivism defended therein. Finally, chapters on corporate responsibility and punishment are included, with a closing chapter on holding the U.S. accountable for its most recent invasion and occupation of Iraq. The book is well-focused but also presents the widest ranging set of topics of any book of its kind as it demonstrates how the concepts of responsibility and punishment apply to some of the most important problems of our time. “This is one of the best books on punishment, and the Fourth Edition continues its tradition of excellence. The book connects punishment importantly to moral responsibility and desert, and it is comprehensive in its scope, both addressing abstract, theoretical issues and applied issues as well. The topics treated include collective responsibility, apology, forgiveness, capital punishment, and war crimes. Highly recommended.”-John Martin Fischer, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                            1: The Problem of Responsibility,- 2: The Problem of Punishment.-3: The Socratic Roots of Retributivism4: Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism -- 5: Assessin Retributivism -- 6: Retributivism and Recidivism -- 7: Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment.-   8: Capital Punishment.- 9: The Problem of Collective Responsibility.-10: Corporate Responsibility and Punishment.-11: U.S. Responsibility for War Crimes in Iraq.-Conclusion                                                                                        .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    ISBN: 9789400748101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (392 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives Internationales d'histoire des Idées Ser. v.210
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    Keywords: Skepticism -- History ; Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2009
    Abstract: This groundbreaking volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the extent to which scepticism featured in evolving Enlightenment philosophy, with expert commentary on a range of thinkers including less well known, but nonetheless influential figures.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Bibliography -- Contents -- Introduction: What Is Enlightenment Scepticism? A Critical Rereading of Richard Popkin -- Bibliography -- Part I: Early Eighteenth Century Scepticism: From Bayle to Fontenelle -- Bayle and Pyrrhonism: Antinomy, Method, and History -- 1 The Method of Antinomy: The Idea of a Critique and Philosophical Re ections -- 2 Philosophical Application of the Method of Antinomy -- 3 The Method of Antinomy and the History of Philosophy -- Bibliography -- Fideism, Scepticism, or Free-Thought? The Dispute Between Lamy and Saint-Laurens over Metaphysical Knowledge -- 1 (Letters I to IV) The First Question: How Can It Be Proven That God Does Not Annihilate Souls? Saint-Laurens the Christian Rationalist -- 2 (Letters V to X): The Debate Over the Relationship of Faith and Reason, and Over What One Can Know of the Attributes of God. Saint-Laurens the Fideist -- 3 (Letters XI to XIV): The Debate Over the Value of Knowledge: Pyrrhonism at the Heart of the Debate -- Bibliography -- Leibniz's Anti-scepticism -- 1 Leibniz and Foucher's Scepticism -- 2 Leibniz, the Sceptic, the Misosopher, the Sceptician and Bayle -- 3 Leibniz Reads Sextus Empiricus, at Last -- Bibliography -- The Protestant Critics of Bayle at the Dawn of the Enlightenment -- 1 The Sources of Error and the Origins of Scepticism -- 2 Potential Criteria of Certainty -- 3 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- The "Wise Pyrrhonism" of the Académie Royale Des Sciences of Paris: Natural Light and Obscurity of Nature According to Fontenelle -- 1 Physics and Experiment -- 2 Systems in Physics -- 3 Fontenelle's Conception of Knowledge -- Bibliography -- Part II: Enlightenment and Scepticism: From Shaftesbury to Enfield -- Shaftesbury, Hutcheson and Moral Scepticisms -- 1 Shaftesbury and Scepticism -- 2 Shaftesbury's Reponse -- 3 Hutcheson's Moral Sense.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    ISBN: 9789400760318
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (282 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Series v.23
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aristotle ; Law -- Philosophy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book presents a new view of the legal philosophical texts of Aristotle, offering a richer frame for understanding practical thought, legal reasoning and political experience. The focus is on public virtues and the fact that law depends on political power.
    Abstract: Intro -- Aristotle and The Philosophy of Law: Theory, Practice and Justice -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Virtue Jurisprudence: Towards an Aretaic Theory of Law -- 1.1 Introduction: The Aretaic Turn in Legal Theory -- 1.2 Motivating the Aretaic Turn -- 1.2.1 Mediocrity and Politicization -- 1.2.2 Modern Moral Philosophy and Contemporary Legal Theory -- 1.2.3 Why Virtue Jurisprudence? -- 1.3 Virtue Ethics -- 1.4 A Virtue Jurisprudence -- 1.4.1 Legislating Virtue: The Aim of Law Is Human Flourishing -- 1.4.2 Virtuous Judging: An Aretaic Theory of Adjudication -- 1.4.2.1 The Judicial Virtues -- 1.4.2.2 Equity and the Rule of Law -- 1.4.2.3 A Virtue-Centered Account of Lawful Judicial Disagreement -- 1.4.2.4 The Virtue of Equity -- 1.5 Conclusion: Towards an Aretaic Theory of Law -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Reasoning Against a Deterministic Conception of the World -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Greek Concept of Free Spirit: Desire -- 2.3 Desire and Habituation -- 2.4 The Indeterminism of Aristotle -- 2.5 Introduction to the Concept of Truth -- 2.6 Determinism and Enlightenment -- 2.6.1 Aristotle -- 2.6.2 Different Relevant Variants of Determinism -- 2.6.2.1 Fundamental Religious Determinism -- 2.6.2.2 Cultivated Religious Determinism -- 2.6.2.3 Scientific Determinism -- 2.6.2.4 Sceptical Determinism -- 2.7 The Secularisation of the Panoptical View: The Rise of Pragmatism -- 2.7.1 The Objective Knowledge of Popper versus the Subjective Knowledge of Aristotle -- 2.7.2 Indeterminism of Popper and Aristotle -- 2.7.3 Growth of Knowledge -- 2.7.4 Intelligent Design -- 2.7.5 Central Propensity Structure -- 2.8 Determinism and the Concept of Law, a Few Conclusive Considerations -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Law and the Rule of Law and Its Place Relative to Politeia in Aristotle's Politics -- 3.1 Introduction.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400759343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (235 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Ser. v.119
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 191
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sosa, Ernest ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume offers an appreciation of Ernest Sosa's wide philosophical purview, a nuanced assessment of the detail of his thought, and a spur to examine the linkages between the varied topics explored by the subtle mind of this great American scholar.
    Abstract: Intro -- Virtuous Thoughts: The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Virtue, Intuition, and Philosophical Methodology -- 1 The Role of Intuitions in the Epistemology of Philosophy -- 1.1 What Are Intuitions? -- 1.2 Perceptual Models -- 1.3 Factive Models -- 1.4 Competence Models -- 1.5 Mistaken Intuitions Justifying -- 1.6 Virtue Without Intuition? -- 2 Challenges to Intuition -- 2.1 Calibration -- 2.2 Experimentalist Critiques -- 2.3 Do Survey Results Re ect Disagreement? -- 2.4 Defeaters -- 2.5 Arbitrariness -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Objective Value and Requirements -- 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- References -- Chapter 3: Realism and Relativism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Four Forms of Realism -- 2.1 The External World -- 2.2 Supervenient Things -- 2.3 Subjects -- 2.4 Value -- 3 Motivations and Prospects for Realism and Relativism -- 3.1 Seeking Viae Mediae -- 3.2 Realist Relativism? -- 3.3 The Epistemology of Our Commitment to Realism -- 3.4 Toward an Ethical Approach to Metaphysics -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: The Metaphysics of Persons -- 1 Personal Identity -- 2 The Nature of Persons -- 3 Are Cartesian Souls Intelligible? -- 4 Is Dualistic Interaction Possible? -- 5 The Explosion of Reality -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5: Self-Conception: Sosa on De Se Thought -- 1 The Problem of De Re Thought -- 2 Sosa's Account of De Se Thoughts -- 3 The Token-Re exive Account of De Se Thoughts -- 4 De Se Thoughts and Immunity to Error Through Misidentification -- References -- Chapter 6: Introspective Justification and the Fineness of Grain of Experience -- 1 The Problem of the Speckled Hen -- 2 Challenging the Same Experience Assumption: Fumerton's Proposals -- 2.1 An Indeterminate Number of Speckles? Fineness of Grain Revisited -- 2.2 Fumerton's Acquaintance with Determinables as a Solution -- 2.3 Attention as a Solution.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400764989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 105 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Psychosomatic Medicine ; Philosophy ; Psychophysiology
    Abstract: This book is a contribution to the understanding of psychosomatic health problems. Inspired by the work of the French phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty, a phenomenological theory of psychosomatics is worked out as an alternative to traditional, biomedical thinking. The patient who presents somatic symptoms with no clearly discernible lesion or dysfunction presents a problem to the traditional health care system. These symptoms are medically unexplainable, constituting an anomaly for the materialistic understanding of ill health that underlies the practice of modern medicine. The traditiona
    Abstract: This book is a contribution to the understanding of psychosomatic health problems. Inspired by the work of the French phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty, a phenomenological theory of psychosomatics is worked out as an alternative to traditional, biomedical thinking. The patient who presents somatic symptoms with no clearly discernible lesion or dysfunction presents a problem to the traditional health care system. These symptoms are medically unexplainable, constituting an anomaly for the materialistic understanding of ill health that underlies the practice of modern medicine. The traditional biomedical model is not appropriate for understanding a number of health issues that we call "psychosomatic and for this reason, biomedical theory and practice must be complemented by another theoretical understanding in order to adequately grasp the psychosomatic problematic. This book establishes a complementary understanding of psychosomatic ill health in terms of a non-reductionistic model allowing for the (psychosomatic) expression of the lived body. A thorough presentation of the work Merleau-Ponty is followed by the authors application of his thinking to the phenomenon of psychosomatic pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Expression of thePsychosomatic Bodyfrom a PhenomenologicalPerspective; Contents; Introduction; 1 The Psychosomatic Problematicpsychosomatic problematic; Summary of Traditional Psychosomatic Theories; The Clinical Challenges of Psychosomatic Pathology; References; 2 The Lived Body; Phenomenology; Merleau-PontyMerleau-Ponty's Phenomenologyphenomenology; The Body and the World (Lived Body); Structure and Structure Transformationstructure transformation; References; 3 The Meaning of Meaning; Merleau-PontyMerleau-Ponty on Meaning and Expressionexpression; Language and Expressionexpression
    Description / Table of Contents: References4 The Lived Body (Phenomenology of Perception) and the Flesh (The Visible and the Invisible); From Lived Body to Fleshflesh; The Visible and the Invisible; References; 5 The Phenomenological Psychosomatic Theory; The Collapse in Meaning-Constitution and the Failure of Structure Transformationstructure transformation; Clinical Examples; The Treatment; Teaching and Supervising; References; 6 Health and Illness and Holisticholistic Health; Modern Theories of Health; Holistic Health; Holistic Health in Terms of the Phenomenological Theory of Psychosomatics; 7 Conclusions; Reference
    Description / Table of Contents: Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400776906
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 326 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cartesian empiricisms
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Cartesian Empiricisms considers the role Cartesians played in the acceptance of experiment in natural philosophy during the seventeenth century. It aims to correct a partial image of Cartesian philosophers as paradigmatic system builders who failed to meet challenges posed by the new science’s innovative methods. Studies in this volume argue that far from being strangers to experiment, many Cartesians used and integrated it into their natural philosophies. Chapter 1 reviews the historiographies of early modern philosophy, science, and Cartesianism and their recent critiques. The first part of the volume explores various Cartesian contexts of experiment: the impact of French condemnations of Cartesian philosophy in the second half of the seventeenth century; the relation between Cartesian natural philosophy and the Parisian academies of the 1660s; the complex interplay between Cartesianism and Newtonianism in the Dutch Republic; the Cartesian influence on medical teaching at the University of Duisburg; and the challenges chemistry posed to the Cartesian theory of matter. The second part of the volume examines the work of particular Cartesians, such as Henricus Regius, Robert Desgabets, Jacques Rohault, Burchard de Volder, Antoine Le Grand, and Balthasar Bekker. Together these studies counter scientific revolution narratives that take rationalism and empiricism to be two mutually exclusive epistemological and methodological paradigms. The volume is thus a helpful instrument for anyone interested both in the histories of early modern philosophy and science, as well as for scholars interested in new evaluations of the historiographical tools that framed our traditional narratives
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsAbbreviations List -- List Of Contributors -- Table of Contents.- 1. Introduction; Mihnea Dobre and Tammy Nyden.- Part I: Cartesian Natural Philosophy: Receptions and Context.- 2. Censorship, Condemnations, and the Spread of Cartesianism; Roger Ariew.- 3. Was there a Cartesian Experimentalism in 1660’s France?; Sophie Roux.- 4. Dutch Cartesian Empiricism and the Advent of Newtonianism; Wiep van Bunge.- 5. Heat, Action, Perception: Models of Living Beings in German Medical Cartesianism; Justin Smith.- 6. Could a Practicing Chemical Philosopher be a Cartesian?; Bernard Joly.- Part II: Cartesian Natural Philosophers.- 7. Empiricism Without Metaphysics: Regius’ Cartesian Natural Philosophy; Delphine Bellis.- 8. Robert Desgabets on the Physics and Metaphysics of Blood Transfusion; Patricia Easton.- 9. Rohault’s Cartesian Physics; Mihnea Dobre.- 10. De Volder’s Cartesian Physics and Experimental Pedagogy; Tammy Nyden.- 11. The Cartesian Psychology of Antoine Le Grande; Gary Hatfield.- 12. Mechanical Philosophy in an Enchanted World: Cartesian Empiricism in Balthasar Bekker’s Radical Reformation; Koen Vermeir.- Bio-Bibliographical Appendix for Cartesians Discussed in Part II.- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    ISBN: 9789400766587
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 251 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Jacques Ellul and the technological society in the 21st century
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ellul, Jacques 1912-1994 ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: This volume rethinks the work of Jacques Ellul (1912-1994) on the centenary of his birth, by presenting an overview of the current debates based on Ellul's insights. As one of the most significant twentieth-century thinkers about technology, Ellul was among the first thinkers to realize the importance of topics such as globalization, terrorism, communication technologies and ecology, and study them from a technological perspective. The book is divided into three sections. The first discusses Ellul’s diagnosis of modern society, and addresses the reception of his work on the technological society, the notion of efficiency, the process of symbolization/de-symbolization, and ecology. The second analyzes communicational and cultural problems, as well as threats and trends in early twenty-first century societies. Many of the issues Ellul saw as crucial - such as energy, propaganda, applied life sciences and communication - continue to be so. In fact they have grown exponentially, on a global scale, producing new forms of risk. Essays in the final section examine the duality of reason and revelation. They pursue an understanding of Ellul in terms of the depth of experience and the traditions of human knowledge, which is to say, on the one hand, the experience of the human being as contained in the rationalist, sociological and philosophical traditions. On the other hand there are the transcendent roots of human existence, as well as “revealed knowledge,” in the mystical and religious traditions. The meeting of these two traditions enables us to look at Ellul’s work as a whole, but above all it opens up a space for examining religious life in the technological society
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Ellul returns; Helena Mateus Jerónimo, José Luís Garcia and Carl MitchamPart I. Civilization of Technique -- Chapter 1. How The Technological Society Became More Important in the United States than in France; Carl Mitcham -- Chapter 2. The Technological Society: Social Theory, McDonaldization and the Prosumer; George Ritzer -- Chapter 3. Are We Still Pursuing Efficiency? Interpreting Jacques Ellul’s Efficiency Principle; Wha-Chul Son -- Chapter 4. Technological Acceleration and the “Ground Floor of Civilization”; Daniel Cérézuelle -- Chapter 5. Technological System and the Problem of Desymbolization; Yuk Hui -- Chapter 6. Against Environmental Protection? Ecological Modernization as “Technician Ecology”; Isabelle Lamaud -- Part II. Autonomous Technology -- Chapter 7. Propaganda and Dissociation from Truth; Langdon Winner -- Chapter 8. An Unseasonable Thinker: How Ellul Engages Cybercultural Criticism; Andoni Alonso -- Chapter 9. Fukushima: A Tsunami of Technological Order; José Luís Garcia and Helena Mateus Jerónimo -- Chapter 10. From the Contaminated Blood Affair to the Mediator Scandal: Public Health, Political Responsibility and Democracy; Patrick Troude-Chastenet -- Chapter 11. Homo Energeticus: Technological Rationality in the Alberta Tar Sands; Nathan Kowalsky and Randolph Haluza-DeLay -- Part III. Reason and Revelation -- Chapter 12. The Reception of Jacques Ellul’s Thought in French Protestantism; Frédéric Rognon -- Chapter 13. Radically Religious: Ecumenical Roots of the Critique of Technological Society; Jennifer Karns Alexander -- Chapter 14. Truth, Reality and the Ten Commandments: Not for Theology Alone; Virginia W. Landgraf -- Chapter 15. Social Intolerability of the Christian Revelation: A Comparative Perspective on the Works of Jacques Ellul and Peter L. Berger; Andrei Ivan -- Chapter 16. Postmodernity, the Phenomenal Mistake: Sacred, Myth and Environment; Gregory Wagenfuhr.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    ISBN: 9781107606692 , 9781107022645
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 156 Seiten
    DDC: 303.6101
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107660656 , 9781107006959
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 441 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    DDC: 193
    RVK:
    Keywords: Horkheimer, Max ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Critical theory ; Biografie 1895-1941 ; Biografie 1895-1941 ; Horkheimer, Max 1895-1973 ; Kritische Theorie ; Geschichte 1930-1941
    Abstract: "This book provides an intellectual biography of Max Horkheimer during the early and middle phases of his life and analyzes his model of early Critical Theory"--
    Abstract: "This book is the first comprehensive intellectual biography of Max Horkheimer during the early and middle phases of his life (1895-1941). Drawing on unexamined new sources, John Abromeit describes the critical details of Horkheimer's intellectual development. This study recovers and reconstructs the model of early Critical Theory that guided the work of the Institute for Social Research in the 1930s. Horkheimer is remembered primarily as the co-author of Dialectic of Enlightenment, which he wrote with Theodor W. Adorno in the early 1940s. But few people realize that Horkheimer and Adorno did not begin working together seriously until the late 1930s or that the model of Critical Theory developed by Horkheimer and Erich Fromm in the late 1920s and early 1930s differs in crucial ways from Dialectic of Enlightenment. Abromeit highlights the ways in which Horkheimer's early Critical Theory remains relevant to contemporary theoretical discussions in a wide variety of fields"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1. Coming of age in Wilhelmine Germany -- 2. Student years in Frankfurt -- 3. A materialist interpretation of the history of modern philosophy -- 4. The beginnings of a critical theory of contemporary society -- 5. Horkheimer's integration of psychoanalysis into his theory of contemporary society -- 6. Horkheimer's concept of materialism in the early 1930s -- 7. The anthropology of the bourgeois epoch -- 8. Reflections on dialectical logic in the mid-1930s -- Excursus I. The theoretical foundations of Horkheimer's split with Erich Fromm in the late 1930s: Fromm's critique of Freud's drive theory -- Excursus II. Divergence, estrangement, and gradual rapprochement: the evolution of Horkheimer and Adorno's theoretical relationship in the 1930s -- 9. State capitalism - the end of Horkheimer's early Critical Theory -- Epilogue: toward a historicization of Dialectic of Enlightenment and a reconsideration of Horkheimer's early Critical Theory.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 433-435. - Enthält Index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139015486
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 323.601
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kant, Immanuel ; Weltbürgertum
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive account of Kant's cosmopolitanism, highlighting its moral, political, legal, economic, cultural and psychological aspects. Contrasting Kant's views with those of his German contemporaries and relating them to current debates, Pauline Kleingeld sheds new light on texts that have been hitherto neglected or underestimated. In clear and carefully argued discussions, she shows that Kant's philosophical cosmopolitanism underwent a radical transformation in the mid 1790s and that the resulting theory is philosophically stronger than is usually thought. Using the work of figures such as Fichte, Cloots, Forster, Hegewisch, Wieland and Novalis, Kleingeld analyses Kant's arguments regarding the relationship between cosmopolitanism and patriotism, the importance of states, the ideal of an international federation, cultural pluralism, race, global economic justice and the psychological feasibility of the cosmopolitan ideal. In doing so, she reveals a broad spectrum of positions in cosmopolitan theory that are relevant to current discussions of cosmopolitanism.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    ISBN: 9781139782661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (366 Seiten)
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Print version Resilience and the Cultural Landscape
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Resilience and the cultural landscape
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Landscape changes ; Cultural landscapes ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Electronic books ; Kulturlandschaftswandel ; Landnutzung ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Landschaftsschutz
    Abstract: "All over the world, efforts are being made to preserve landscapes facing fundamental change as a consequence of widespread agricultural intensification, land abandonment and urbanisation. The 'cultural' and 'resilience' approaches have, until now, largely been viewed as distinct methods for understanding the effects of these dynamics, and the ways in which they might be adapted or managed. "--
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Resilience and the Cultural Landscape: Understanding and Managing Change in Human-Shaped Environments; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Note; PART I: CONCEPTUALISING LANDSCAPES AS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; 1 Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience; Two views on values and changes of cultural landscapes; Challenges to cultural landscapes; Globalisation of landscapes; Landscapes of agricultural intensification and expansion; Marginalised and abandoned landscapes; Landscapes of urbanisation and land consumption; Landscapes of renewable power
    Description / Table of Contents: Nature conservation landscapesMultifunctional landscapes; Local and international action for landscapes; The cultural landscapes approach; The resilience approach; Prospects for linking landscape and resilience research; Note; References; 2 Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes; Introduction; The changing cultural landscape; Changing perspectives on landscape governance; Landscape change and resilience; Landscapes as resilient social-ecological systems; The pursuit of 'good' landscape resilience; Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach?Introduction; The resilience approach to social-ecological systems; The cultural landscape concept; Similarities and differences between the two approaches; Explanation of the similarities between the two approaches; Conclusion; Acknowledgements; Notes; References; 4 Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking; Introduction; The human as conceptualised in cultural landscape thinking
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Resilience thinking versus political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapesThe problem; Small-scale farming landscapes in eastern Africa, as seen from two perspectives; Where is the boundary of the system?; What is the nature of agrarian societies?; Different conceptualisations: different world views?; Understanding European small-scale landscapes; Esch landscapes in Drenthe, the Netherlands; Bocage in Bretagne; Summer farms in Sweden; The historical evidence; Some concluding thoughts; Acknowledgements; References
    Description / Table of Contents: PART II: ANALYSING LANDSCAPE RESILIENCE
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface; 1. Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience Tobias Plieninger and Claudia Bieling; Part I. Conceptualising Landscapes and Social-Ecological Systems: 2. Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes Paul Selman; 3. From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach? Thomas Kirchoff, Fridolin Brand and Deborah Hoheisel; 4. Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking Lesley Head; 5. System or arena? Conceptual concerns around the analysis of landscape dynamics Marie Stenseke, Regina Lindborg, Annika Dhalberg and Elin Sla;tmo; 6. Resilience thinking vs. political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapes Mats Widgren; Part II. Analysing Landscape Resilience: 7. In search of resilient behaviour: using the driving forces framework to study cultural landscapes Matthias Bürgi, Felix Kienast and Anna M. Hersperger; 8. Cultural landscapes as complex adaptive systems: the cases of northern Spain and northern Argentina Alejandro J. Rescia, Mari;a E. Pe;rez-Corona, Paula Arribas-Ureña and John W. Dover; 9. Linking path dependency and resilience for the analysis of landscape development Andreas Röhring and Ludger Gailing; 10. The sugar-cane landscape of the Caribbean islands: resilience, adaptation and transformation of the plantation social-ecological system William Found and Marta Berbe;s-Blázquez; 11. Offshore wind farming on Germany's North Sea coast: tracing regime shifts across scales Kira Gee and Benjamin Burkhard; Part III. Managing Landscapes for Resilience: 12. Collective efforts to manage cultural landscapes for resilience Katrin Prager; 13. Response strategy assessment: a tool for evaluating resilience for the management of social-ecological systems Magnus Tuvendal and Thomas Elmqvist; 14. Ecosystem services and social-ecological resilience in transhumance cultural landscapes: learning from the past, looking for a future Elisa Oteros-Rozas, Jose; A. González, Berta Marti;n-López, Ce;sar A. López and Carlos Montes; 15. The role of homegardens in strengthening social-ecological resilience: case studies from Cuba and Austria Christine Van der Stege, Brigitte Vogl-Lukasser and Christian R. Vogl; 16. Promises and pitfalls of adaptive management in resilience thinking: the lens of political ecology Bets ...
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (184 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library v.101
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.02201
    RVK:
    Keywords: Contracts ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This unique monograph on the Rawlsian principles of contract law advocates an understanding of the topic based on common agreement that contractual terms be reasonable--in other words, acceptable to reasonable people seeking equitable cooperation with others.
    Abstract: Intro -- Reasonableness and Responsibility: A Theory of Contract Law -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Setting the Scene: Distributive Justice, Corrective Justice, and Monism in Political Philosophy and Contract Law -- 2.1 Distributive and Corrective Justice -- 2.2 Monism in Political Philosophy and in the Law of Contracts -- Chapter 3: The Distributive Understanding of Contract Law: Kronman on Contract Law and Distributive Justice -- 3.1 Kronman's Argument -- 3.2 The Failures of the Paretian Principle -- 3.2.1 The Structure of a Contract -- 3.2.2 The Paretian Principle and Responsibility for Breach of Contract -- 3.2.3 The Paretian Principle, Consent, and Autonomy -- 3.3 Final Thoughts -- Chapter 4: Libertarianism and the Law of Contracts -- 4.1 The Main Tenets of Nozick's Libertarianism: The Entitlement Theory -- 4.1.1 The Principle of Justice in Acquisition -- 4.1.2 The Principle of Justice in Transfer -- 4.1.3 The Recti cation of Injustice in Holdings -- 4.2 Libertarianism, Contract Law, and the State -- 4.2.1 Nozick on Distributive Justice -- 4.3 Why the Wilt Chamberlain Example Doesn't Work -- 4.4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5: The Division of Responsibility and Contract Law -- 5.1 A Fair System of Social Cooperation -- 5.2 The Well-Ordered Society -- 5.3 The Political Conception of the Person -- 5.4 The Idea of Free Citizens -- 5.5 The Idea of Equal Citizens -- 5.6 The Reasonable and the Rational -- 5.7 The Division of Responsibility -- 5.8 Relational Duties, Private Law, and Contract Law -- 5.9 Contract Law and Distributive Justice -- 5.10 Nonrelational Duties -- 5.11 The Original Position and the Veil of Ignorance -- 5.12 The Principles of Justice -- 5.13 The List of Primary Goods -- 5.14 Conclusion -- Chapter 6: Explaining Contract Doctrine -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Legal Classification of Obligations.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746503 , 1283633922 , 9781283633925
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 297 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Gefühl ; Existenzphilosophie ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Ethik ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomon, s contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomon, s last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emoti
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomons contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomons last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emotion, virtue, business ethics, and religion, in addition to philosophical history, existentialism, and the many other topics that held this prolific thinkers attention. Solomon memorably defined philosophy itself as the thoughtful love of life, and despite the diversity of his output, he was most drawn by central questions about the meaning of life, the essential role that emotions play in finding that meaning, and the human imperative to seek emotional integrity, in which ones thoughts, emotions, and actions all contribute to a coherent narrative. The essays included here draw attention to the interconnections between the issues Solomon addressed, and evince the manner in which he embodied that integrity, living a life at one with his philosophy. They emphasize the central themes of passion, ethics, and spirituality, which threaded through his work, and the way these ideas informed his views on how we should approach grief and death. The multiplicity of topics alone make this keystone work an enlightening read for a full spectrum of students of philosophy, providing much to ponder and recounting a subtle and shining example of the emotional integrity Solomon worked so hard to define.
    Description / Table of Contents: Passion, Death, and Spirituality; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Emotions; Chapter 1: Sensational Judgmentalism: Reconciling Solomon and James; Solomon Contra James; Towards a Sensational Judgmentalism; Solomon's Wisdom; References; Chapter 2: Biology and Existentialism; References; Chapter 3: Between Existentialism and the Human Sciences: Solomon's Cognitive Theory of the Emotions; References; Chapter 4: A Critique of Pure Revenge; The Controversy; Two Misleading Metaphors; Revenge and Gratitude; Instinctive Self-Defense and Revenge; Revenge and Retribution Distinguished
    Description / Table of Contents: Confusions About ReciprocitySolomon's Passionate Justice Argument and Its Fallacy; My Moral Psychology of Revenge and its Iterative Escalation; Macho-morality and The Secret Charm of the Violent Harm-Doer; References; Chapter 5: Chakrabarti's 'A Critique of Pure Revenge': A Response; Two Sorts of Societies; Righteous Schadenfreude : An Alternative to Revenge and Forgiveness; References; Chapter 6: Sentimentality in Life and Literature; Introduction; Defending the Tender Emotions; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Real Life; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Literature
    Description / Table of Contents: The Sentimental Novel as a Literary GenreThe Aesthetics of the Sentimental Novel; References; Part II: Ethics; Chapter 7: Robert Solomon's Contribution to Business Ethics: Emotional Agency; References; Chapter 8: Virtues, Concepts, and Rules in Business Ethics: Reflections on the Contributions of Robert C. Solomon; Solomon's Approach to Virtue Ethics; Honesty; Trust; Toughness; Fairness; Sympathy and Empathy; Altruism; Ethical Styles; Some Limitations of Virtue-Ethics; References; Chapter 9: Robert Solomon's Aristotelian Nietzsche; How to Read Nietzsche
    Description / Table of Contents: The Meta-Ethics of Aristotelian Virtue EthicsVirtue and Will to Power; Virtue and Types of Human Being; Virtue, Objectivity and Truth; References; Chapter 10: Robert Solomon and the Ethics of Grief and Gratitude: Toward a Politics of Love; References; Part III: Comparative Philosophy; Chapter 11: Grief and the Mnemonics of Place: A Thank You Note; What's the Deal with the Funeral Games?; The Sag-Deed; What's the Deal with World Philosophy?; References; Chapter 12: Of Grief and Mourning: Thinking a Feeling, Back to Robert Solomon; Troubled Passions and the Dark Night of Gloom
    Description / Table of Contents: The Work of Mourning and GrievingThe Analytic of 'Moral Emotion' vis-à-vis 'Grief Pathology'; The Sublime Melancholia of Mourning; Unconcluding Remarks; References; Chapter 13: The Lost Art of Sadness; Introduction; The Pervasiveness of Human Suffering; Mourning and Melancholy; Depression and Boredom; The Emotion Pro fi le of Sadness & Working with Emotions; Buddhist Pathways for Managing Negative Emotions; Buddhism and Depression: Anthropological Studies; Boredom; Boredom as an Attentional Crisis; Emotional Integrity & Spirituality; Humour and Emotional Sensibility: The Tragic and the Comic
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Thoughts
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400742925 , 128099682X , 9781280996825
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 274 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences Data processing ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences Data processing ; Floridi, Luciano 1964- ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: Annotation Information and communication technologies of the 20th century have had a significant impact on our daily lives. They have brought new opportunities as well as new challenges for human development. The Philosopher: Luciano Floridi claims that these new technologies have led to a revolutionary shift in our understanding of humanitys nature and its role in the universe. Florodis philosophical analysis of new technologies leads to a novel metaphysical framework in which our understanding of the ultimate nature of reality shifts from a materialist one to an informational one. In this world, all entities, be they natural or artificial, are analyzed as informational entities. This book provides critical reflection to this idea, in four different areas: Information Ethics and The Method of Levels of Abstraction The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements Applications: Education, Internet and Information Science Epistemic and Ontic Aspects of the Philosophy of Information
    Abstract: Information and communication technologies of the 20th century have had a significant impact on our daily lives. They have brought new opportunities as well as new challenges for human development. The Philosopher: Luciano Floridi claims that these new technologies have led to a revolutionary shift in our understanding of humanitys nature and its role in the universe. Florodis philosophical analysis of new technologies leads to a novel metaphysical framework in which our understanding of the ultimate nature of reality shifts from a materialist one to an informational one. In this world, all entities, be they natural or artificial, are analyzed as informational entities. This book provides critical reflection to this idea, in four different areas: Information Ethics and The Method of Levels of Abstraction The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements Applications: Education, Internet and Information Science Epistemic and Ontic Aspects of the Philosophy of Information
    Description / Table of Contents: Luciano Floridi's Philosophy of Technology; Preface; References; Contents; Part I: Information Ethics and the Method of Levels of Abstraction; Chapter 1: Floridi's Information Ethics as Macro-ethics and Info-computational Agent-Based Models; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Info-computationalist Perspective on Some Basic Ideas of Information Ethics; 1.2.1 On the Concept of Levels of Abstraction; 1.2.2 On the Idea of Good in Information Ethics; 1.2.3 On the Artificial Agency and Morality; 1.2.4 IE's Constructive/Generative Nature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3 Info-computational Models of Intelligent Agent | Systems - A Pragmatic Approach to Moral Responsibility1.3.1 Ethics and Future Intelligent Agents; 1.4 Moral Responsibility, Classical vs. Pragmatic Approaches; 1.4.1 Classical Approach to Moral Responsibility, Causality and Free Will; 1.4.2 Pragmatic (Functional) Approach to Moral Responsibility; 1.5 Moral Responsibility 7 of Artificial Intelligent Systems; 1.6 Distribution of Responsibilities and Handling of Risks in Technical Systems; 1.7 Computational Modeling and Information Ethics; 1.8 Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Artificial Agents, Cloud Computing, and Quantum Computing: Applying Floridi's Method of Levels of Abstraction2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Floridi's Theory; 2.2.1 Levels of Abstraction; 2.3 Artificial Agents; 2.4 Artificial Agents and Mapping Table Processing; 2.5 Cloud Computing; 2.6 Quantum Computing; 2.6.1 Distinguishing Quantum and Classical Approaches to Computation; 2.6.2 Quantum Approaches; 2.6.3 Ethical Concerns; 2.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Levels of Abstraction and Morality; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Preliminary Concepts; 3.2.1 Action; 3.2.2 Agency
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3 On the Very Idea of Levels of Abstraction3.2.4 Morality; 3.3 LoA 2 and Examples of Systems; 3.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: The Homo Poieticus and the Bridge Between Physis and Techne; 4.1 Physis and Techne in the Digital Era; 4.2 The Homo Poieticus in the E-nvironment; 4.3 The Homo Poieticus : Technoscientist and Philosopher; 4.3.1 The Technoscientist; 4.3.2 The Philosopher; 4.4 Ethics Meets Epistemology; References; Part II: The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: In the Beginning Was the Word and Then Four Revolutions in the History of Information5.1 A Running Start; 5.2 Four Revolutions in the History of Information; 5.2.1 The Epigraphic Revolution; 5.2.2 The Printing Revolution; 5.2.3 The Multimedia Revolution; 5.2.4 The Digital Revolution; 5.3 Discussion; 5.3.1 Unifying and Differentiating These Information Revolutions; 5.3.2 Technological, Scienti fi c and Cognitive Co-incidence; 5.3.3 Philosophical Entanglements, or Historically Contextualizing the Philosophy of Information; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: I Mean It! (And I Cannot Help It): Cognition and (Semantic) Information
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    ISBN: 9789400747951
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (396 pages)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 142.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Metaphysics ; Konferenzschrift 2011
    Abstract: This book probes the concept of human transcendental consciousness, which assumes its self-supporting existential status in the horizon of life-world, nature and earth. This absoluteness does not entail the nature of its powers, nor their constitutive force.
    Abstract: Intro -- Phenomenology and the Human Positioning in the Cosmos -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I -- Modern Eco-Philosophy and Phenomenology of Life on Human Positioning in the Cosmos: A.-T. Tymieniecka and Henryk Skolimowski in Comparison -- Phenomenology of Life, Man and Morality of Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka -- Criticism of Civilization and Moral Involvement in the Eco-Philosophy of Henryk Skolimowski -- Modern Philosophy Compared with Main Anthropological and Civilizational Problems of Modern Times - Casus of A.-T. Tymieniecka and H. Skolimowski -- Darwin's God: The Human Position After Darwin's Theory - Philosophical and Theological Implications -- Introduction: Modern Cosmology and Anthropology -- Plurality of the Processes of Bioevolution: Pre-biotic Chemistry and the Cosmic Environment -- The Problem of the Former Finalism of the Pre-Darwinian Theories -- Philosophical and Theological Implications -- Nature and Cosmos in a Phenomenological Elucidation -- The Cosmic Matrix: Revisiting the Notion of the World Horizon -- The Spatiality of Things -- Horizonal Spatiality -- World as the Ultimate Horizon -- The Matrix Staged -- Part II -- Interpretations of Suffering in Phenomenology of Life and Today's Life-World -- The Idea of Good in Husserl and Aristotle -- Introduction -- Husserl's Ethics -- Aristotle's Idea of Good -- Husserl's Idea of Good -- Conclusions -- References -- Heidegger on the Poietic Truth of Being -- Dasein and the Facticity of Truth -- Greek Conception of Being as Being-Produced -- Being-Produced, Being-Present and Truth -- Poiesis and Work of Art as 'Work' of Truth -- Conclusion -- The Later Wittgenstein On Certainty -- Prof. DR. Aydan Turanli -- The Main Argument of On Certainty -- Some Foundationalist Interpretations of On Certainty -- Is the Later Wittgenstein a Foundationalist Philosopher? -- References -- Part III.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    ISBN: 9789400752016
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (231 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in Philosophy, Religion and Public Life Ser. v.1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.69
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Peace ; Restorative justice ; War ; Peace (Philosophy) ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on the work of leading scholars in the fields of philosophy, political theory, international law, religious studies and peace studies, this book makes a significant contribution to current literature on war, justice and post-conflict reconciliation.
    Abstract: Intro -- Justice, Responsibility and Reconciliation in the Wake of Conflict -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The Wake of Conflict: Charting the Terrain -- 1.2 Structure and Aims of the Volume -- 1.3 Conclusions: Justice, Responsibility and Reconciliation? -- References -- Part I: What Is War? What Is Peace? -- Chapter 2: Truce! -- 2.1 The Case for Truces -- 2.1.1 The Peace That Kills -- 2.1.2 Truces Can Keep Us Safe Too -- 2.1.3 How Wars Actually End -- 2.1.4 Truces in Political Islam -- 2.1.5 War's Allure -- 2.2 Truce Thinking -- 2.2.1 Optimism About the Passage of Time -- 2.2.2 Aim Low -- 2.2.3 Irreconcilable Enemies Don't Have to Fight -- 2.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Peace-less Reconciliation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Preliminary Clarifications -- 3.3 Vagaries of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict -- 3.4 Reconciliation During Conflict -- 3.4.1 Recognition of Asymmetry (When It Is the Fact of the Matter) -- 3.4.2 Who Is the Victim? -- 3.4.3 Narrative and Acknowledgment -- 3.5 A Note on Peacemaking and Reconciliation -- 3.6 Conclusion - A Curious Twist of Symmetry -- References -- Chapter 4: Heidegger and Gandhi: A Dialogue on Conflict and Enmity -- 4.1 Beginning with Being: Finitude and the Ethics of Con ict -- 4.2 Self-rule and Pluralism -- 4.3 Action and Ideal -- References -- Chapter 5: Basic Challenges for Governance in Emergencies -- 5.1 Setting the Stage and Two Sets of Basic Challenges -- 5.2 Second-Order Basic Emergency Challenges -- 5.2.1 Emergencies, Foreseeability, and the Importance of Prevention -- 5.2.2 When Emergency Prevention Matters -- 5.2.2.1 Risk and Risk Assessment -- 5.2.2.2 The Value of Risky Behaviour -- 5.2.2.3 Burden of Emergency Prevention and Emergency Preventability -- 5.3 Some Concluding Remarks About Public Emergencies -- References.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400757363
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (321 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Research Ethics Forum Ser. v.1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    Keywords: Violence ; Weapons -- Research
    Abstract: With examples ranging from ancient arms to modern innovations such as pilotless drones, this study of the neglected topic of weapons research deploys applied ethics and moral philosophy to argue that its injurious intent renders it morally unjustifiable.
    Abstract: Intro -- Designed to Kill: The Case Against Weapons Research -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Weapons, Weapons Research and the Case Against Weapons Research -- Chapter 3: The Development of Projectile Weapons: Ancient Catapults -- Chapter 4: The Development of Projectile Weapons 2: Firearms -- Chapter 5: The Development of Nuclear Weapons -- Chapter 6: The Moral Dimension of Weapons Research -- Chapter 7: How to Make the Case Against Weapons Research -- Chapter 8: Defensive, Deterrent and `Humane' Weapons -- Chapter 9: Weapons Research, Contexts and Justifications, and the Analogy with Explanation -- Chapter 10: Just War Theory and Wartime Weapons Research -- Chapter 11: War and Realism -- Chapter 12: Commercial Weapons Research and Peacetime Weapons Research -- Chapter 13: Weapons Research and Supreme Emergency -- Conclusion: The Case Against Weapons Research -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400738928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 353p. 59 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Biometrie
    Abstract: Dimitros Tzovaras
    Abstract: While a sharp debate is emerging about whether conventional biometric technology offers society any significant advantages over other forms of identification, and whether it constitutes a threat to privacy, technology is rapidly progressing. Politicians and the public are still discussing fingerprinting and iris scan, while scientists and engineers are already testing futuristic solutions. Second generation biometrics - which include multimodal biometrics, behavioural biometrics, dynamic face recognition, EEG and ECG biometrics, remote iris recognition, and other, still more astonishing, applications - is a reality which promises to overturn any current ethical standard about human identification. Robots which recognise their masters, CCTV which detects intentions, voice responders which analyse emotions: these are only a few applications in progress to be developed. This book is the first ever published on ethical, social and privacy implications of second generation biometrics. Authors include both distinguished scientists in the biometric field and prominent ethical, privacy and social scholars. This makes this book an invaluable tool for policy makers, technologists, social scientists, privacy authorities involved in biometric policy setting. Moreover it is a precious instrument to update scholars from different disciplines who are interested in biometrics and its wider social, ethical and political implications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Second GenerationBiometrics: The Ethical,Legal and Social Context; Foreword: Privacy Implications of Biometrics; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 From Identity to Identification; 1.2 The Emergence of New Identi fi cation Technologies; 1.3 Biometric Technology; 1.4 Strong, Weak and Soft Biometrics; 1.5 First and Next Generation Biometrics; 1.6 Ethical, Social and Legal Implications; Part I: Foundations and Issues; Chapter 2: Epistemological Foundation of Biometrics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biometrics in the History of Science; 2.3 Which Unit of Measurement for Life?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1 Biometrics Sensors2.4 From Action to Being; 2.5 Intentionality, Intentions and Emotions; 2.6 Epistemological Issues About Detectability of Intentionality; 2.7 Identity Digitalization; 2.8 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Biometric Recognition: An Overview; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Expectations from Biometrics Technologies; 3.3 First Generation Biometrics; 3.4 Second Generation Biometrics; 3.4.1 Engineering Perspective; 3.4.1.1 Data Acquisition Environment; Improving User Convenience; Improving Data Acquisition Quality; 3.4.1.2 Handling Poor Quality Data
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1.3 Biometric System SecurityBiometrics Alteration and Spoof Detection; Template Protection; 3.4.1.4 Large-Scale Applications; 3.4.1.5 Soft Biometrics; 3.4.2 Application Perspective; 3.4.2.1 The Hong Kong Smart ID Card Experience; 3.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 4: Biometrics, Privacy and Agency; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Legal Principles Governing Personal Data; 4.3 The European Data Protection Framework and Biometrics; 4.4 The Article 29 Data Protection Working Party; 4.5 Data Protection Agencies
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Understanding the Privacy and Data Protection Challenges of Biometric Data Processing4.7 The Human Right to Data Protection and Privacy; 4.8 Some Useful Distinctions for the Privacy and Data Protection Debate; 4.9 Biometrics and the Second Generation; 4.10 Concerns; References; Part II: Emerging Biometrics and Technology Trends; Chapter 5: Gait and Anthropometric Profile Biometrics: A Step Forward; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 On the Potential of Body Measurements for User Authentication; 5.2.1 Authentication Potential of Gait as a Biometric
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.2 Authentication Potential of Body Measurements as a Biometric5.3 Gait Biometric Technology; 5.3.1 Proposed Approach and Motivation; 5.3.2 Silhouette Extraction and Pre-processing Steps; 5.3.2.1 Background Estimation and Binary Silhouette Extraction; 5.3.2.2 Silhouette Enhancement Using Range Data; 5.3.3 Feature Extraction Phase; 5.3.3.1 Generalized Radon Transformations; 5.3.3.2 Orthogonal Discrete Transform Using Krawtchouk Moments; 5.3.4 Signature Matching; 5.3.5 Experimental Results and Conclusions; 5.4 An Innovative Sensing Seat for Human Authentication; 5.4.1 Sensing Seat Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4.1.1 Static and Dynamic Characterization of Conductive Elastomeric Sensor
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    ISBN: 9780521189934 , 9781107007772
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 320 S. , 23 cm
    DDC: 176
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ethics ; Directed Tissue Donation ; Family Relations legislation & jurisprudence ; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted legislation & jurisprudence ; Surrogate Mothers legislation & jurisprudence ; Tissue Donors
    Abstract: "Reproductive donation is the most contentious area of assisted reproduction. Even within Europe there are wide variations in what is permitted in each country. This multidisciplinary book takes a fresh look at the practices of egg, sperm and embryo donation and surrogacy, bringing together ethical analysis and empirical research. New evidence is offered on aspects of assisted reproduction and the families these create, including non-traditional types. One of the key issues addressed is should children be told of their donor origin? If they do learn the identity of their donor, what kinds of relationships may be forged between families, the donor and other donor sibling families? Should donation involve a gift relationship? Is intra-familial donation too close for comfort? How should we understand the growing trend for 'reproductive tourism'? This lively and informed discussion offers new insights into reproductive donation and the resulting donor families"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction / Martin Richards, Guido Pennings, and John ApplebyThe biology of donation / Martin H. Johnson -- Ethics for reproductive donation / Robert Klitzman -- Parenthood : whose right is it anyway? / Anja Karnein -- Reproductive donation : global perspectives and cultural diversity / Zeynep B. Gürtin and Effy Vayena -- UK and USA perspectives on the regulation of gamete donation / Theresa Glennon -- Gamete and embryo donation : a legal view from Spain / Yolanda Garcia-Ruiz and Diana Guerra-Diaz -- The legal and ethical regulation of transnational donation / Guido Pennings and Zeynep B. Gürtin -- Balancing ethical criteria for the recruitment of gamete donors / Guido Pennings, Effy Vayena, and Kamal Ahuja -- Challenges in intra-family donation / Effy Vayena and Susan Golombok -- ARTs and the single parent / Susanna Graham and Andrea Braverman -- Reproductive donation and justice for gay and lesbian couples / John Appleby, Sarah Jennings, and Helen Statham -- Is disclosure in the best interests of the children conceived by donation? / John Appleby, Lucy Blake, and Tabitha Freeman -- Identifiable donors and siblings : implications for the future / Tabitha Freeman, John Appleby, and Vasanti Jadva -- Ethical issues in embryo donation / Fiona MacCallum and Heather Widdows -- Reproduction through surrogacy : the UK and USA experience / Andrea Braverman, Polly Casey, and Vasanti Jadva -- Some conclusions regarding the interaction of normative and descriptive elements in reproductive donation / Guido Pennings.
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction / Martin Richards, Guido Pennings, and John Appleby -- The biology of donation / Martin H. Johnson -- Ethics for reproductive donation / Robert Klitzman -- Parenthood : whose right is it anyway? / Anja Karnein -- Reproductive donation : global perspectives and cultural diversity / Zeynep B. Gürtin and Effy Vayena -- UK and USA perspectives on the regulation of gamete donation / Theresa Glennon -- Gamete and embryo donation : a legal view from Spain / Yolanda Garcia-Ruiz and Diana Guerra-Diaz -- The legal and ethical regulation of transnational donation / Guido Pennings and Zeynep B. Gürtin -- Balancing ethical criteria for the recruitment of gamete donors / Guido Pennings, Effy Vayena, and Kamal Ahuja -- Challenges in intra-family donation / Effy Vayena and Susan Golombok -- ARTs and the single parent / Susanna Graham and Andrea Braverman -- Reproductive donation and justice for gay and lesbian couples / John Appleby, Sarah Jennings, and Helen Statham -- Is disclosure in the best interests of the children conceived by donation? / John Appleby, Lucy Blake, and Tabitha Freeman -- Identifiable donors and siblings : implications for the future / Tabitha Freeman, John Appleby, and Vasanti Jadva -- Ethical issues in embryo donation / Fiona MacCallum and Heather Widdows -- Reproduction through surrogacy : the UK and USA experience / Andrea Braverman, Polly Casey, and Vasanti Jadva -- Some conclusions regarding the interaction of normative and descriptive elements in reproductive donation / Guido Pennings.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107013940 , 1107013941 , 9781139211543 , 1139211544 , 9781139222877 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Edition: Ann Arbor Proquest Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139222877
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 302.13
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Empirische Sozialforschung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107013940
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (229 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Empirical Social Choice : Questionnaire-Experimental Studies on Distributive Justice
    DDC: 302/.13
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: The first self-contained analysis of the use of questionnaire data to test theories of distributive justice
    Description / Table of Contents: Empirical Social Choice; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Acknowledgements; 1: Introduction; 2: Empirical social choice: Why and how?; 2.1 WHY EMPIRICAL SOCIAL CHOICE?; 2.1.1 Towards application of social choice; 2.1.2 Correcting biases; 2.1.3 Suggesting interesting puzzles; 2.1.4 Empirical work as a complement; 2.1.5 Empirical work as essential; 2.1.6 Conclusion; 2.2 METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES; 2.2.1 Experiments or questionnaire studies?; 2.2.2 A quasi-experimental approach: direct versus indirect testing of axioms; 2.2.3 Representative versus student samples
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Experienced versus inexperienced respondents2.2.5 Formulation and framing issues; 2.3 CONCLUSION; 3: Traditional questions in social choice; 3.1 WELFARISM: NEEDS, TASTES AND BELIEFS; 3.2 THE RAWLSIAN EQUITY AXIOM; 3.3 FROM BEING AN OUTSIDE OBSERVER TO BEING INVOLVED UNDER A VEIL; 3.4 UTILITARIANISM WITH A FLOOR?; 3.4.1 Experimental results; 3.4.2 Questionnaire studies; 3.5 THE PARETO PRINCIPLE; 3.6 CONCLUSION; 4: New questions: fairness in economic environments; 4.1 RESPONSIBILITY-SENSITIVE EGALITARIANISM; 4.2 THE CLAIMS PROBLEM AND THE PROPORTIONAL SOLUTION; 4.3 BENEFITS AND HARMS
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 CONCLUSION5: Fairness in health; 5.1 WEIGHTING FOR DIFFERENT NEEDS; 5.2 VEIL OF IGNORANCE; 5.3 RESPONSIBILITY; 5.4 GAINS AND LOSSES, BENEFITS AND HARMS; 5.4.1 Gains, outcomes and monotonicity; 5.4.2 Threshold effects; 5.4.3 A warning: the issue of framing; 5.5 CLAIMS; 5.6 CONCLUSION; 6: Further observations, views and final remarks; 6.1 ARE QUESTIONNAIRE STUDIES INFORMATIVE?; 6.1.1 Arbitrariness and misunderstandings; 6.1.2 Questionnaires and experimental games; 6.2 FROM EMPIRICAL FINDINGS TO THEORY; 6.2.1 Intertemporal and intercultural variation; 6.2.2 Fertilizing the theoretical debate
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesAuthor index; Subject index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139572828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (292 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boesch, Christophe Wild cultures
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Animal behavior ; Chimpanzees -- Behavior ; Animal behavior ; Chimpanzees ; Behavior ; Electronic books ; Schimpanse ; Mensch ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: A journey into the lives of chimpanzees, revealing the many parallels and differences between us.
    Abstract: Cover -- Wild Cultures: A Comparison Between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- And the culture war started … -- Chimpanzee ethnography to uncover culture -- Cultural biases and scientific progress -- 1 Studying culture in the wild -- To study animals, all you need is love -- First steps towards chimpanzee culture -- Gombe National Park, Tanzania, May 1992 -- Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, October 1989 -- About animals, ignorance, and anthropocentrism -- Time to realize that Descartes got it wrong -- Synopsis -- 2 From human culture to wild culture -- Culture and ecology in humans -- Different approaches to culture -- Animal ethnography to expose animal cultures -- Imo, the cultural innovator -- Social transmission of cultural traits -- The paradox of studying "culture outside of culture" -- Animal cultures to learn about human cultures -- Synopsis -- 3 Shaping nature into home About material culture -- Taï Forest, December 1990 -- Tool makers in evolution -- Material culture shapes one's own world -- Technology boosts chimpanzee cultural ethnography -- Cumulative cultural evolution in chimpanzees -- When culture and environment mix -- Material culture in other species -- History of material culture: chimpanzee Stone Age -- Contribution to the cultural debate -- Synopsis -- 4 One for all and all for one About social culture -- Taï Forest, September 1976 -- Taï Forest, October 1992 -- Gombe National Park, Tanzania, April 1992 -- Hunting cultures in chimpanzees -- Cooperation: acting at the same time or acting together? -- Cooperation in high-risk situations -- Cultural altruism in chimpanzees -- Social niche construction in animals -- Contribution to the cultural debate -- Synopsis -- 5 I want to have sex with you About symbolic culture.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 663 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139340113
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalization ; Economic aspects ; Globalization ; Social aspects ; Social justice ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book shows how globalization shrinks distance, thereby expanding international obligations to aid the poor and make free trade fair.
    Abstract: Cover -- GLOBALIZATION AND GLOBAL JUSTICE -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- PART I: Introduction: Shrinking distance -- World poverty -- Globalization and global justice -- A new ground for obligations to the poor -- Valuable philosophical argument -- Practical proposals for reform -- Overview -- CHAPTER 1: Human rights, autonomy, and poverty -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 ARGUING FOR POSITIVE RIGHTS -- 1.2.1 Autonomy -- 1.2.2 Conditions for autonomy -- 1.3 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE RIGHTS: UNEQUAL MORAL FORCE? -- 1.4 EXTENDING THE CONSENSUS -- CHAPTER 2: Legitimacy and global justice -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 THE NATURE OF LEGITIMACY AND ITS RELATION TO JUSTICE -- 2.3 THE FIRST PREMISE: COERCION AND LEGITIMACY -- 2.4 THE SECOND PREMISE: LEGITIMACY AND OBLIGATION -- 2.4.1 Initial defense of the Autonomy Argument's second premise -- 2.4.2 Concluding the defense of the Autonomy Argument's second premise -- 2.5 THE FINAL PREMISE: IMPLICATIONS OF THE ARGUMENT FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE -- 2.6 SYSTEMATIC COERCION -- 2.7 CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 3: Libertarian obligations to the poor? -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 PRELIMINARIES -- 3.3 LAYING THE GROUNDWORK: WHY LIBERTARIANS SHOULD BE ACTUAL CONSENT THEORISTS -- 3.4 THE LEGITIMACY ARGUMENT'S SECOND PREMISE -- 3.5 CONCLUSION -- PART II: Introduction: Seeing the water for the sea -- Necessary assumptions -- International financial institutions -- Global trade agreements -- Moving on to aid and trade -- CHAPTER 4: Empirical evidence and the case for aid -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 THE MACRO-LEVEL DATA -- 4.3 THE MICRO-LEVEL DATA -- 4.4 MAKING THE CASE FOR SOME AID -- 4.5 CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 5: Free trade and poverty -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK -- 5.3 THE CASE FOR FREE TRADE -- 5.3.1 The Argument from Comparative Advantage.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740419 , 128079903X , 9781280799037
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 346p. 27 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Literacy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Literacy ; Humanities ; Argumentationstheorie
    Abstract: Bart Garssen
    Abstract: Topical Themes in Argumentation Theory brings together twenty exploratory studies on important subjects of research in contemporary argumentation theory. The essays are based on papers that were presented at the 7th Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation (ISSA) in Amsterdam in June 2010. They give an impression of the nature and the variety of the kind of research that has recently been carried out in the study of argumentation.The volume starts with three essays that provide stimulating theoretical perspectives on argumentation. Subsequently, some views are explained on the intriguing topics of 'dissensus' and 'deep disagreement'. After a discussion of three different approaches to the treatment of types of argumentation some classical themes from antique argumentation theory are revisited. The new research area of visual argumentation is explored in the next part. The volume concludes with three reports of experimental studies concerning argumentative discourse. The volume starts with three essays that provide stimulating theoretical perspectives on argumentation. Subsequently, some views are explained on the intriguing topics of 'dissensus' and 'deep disagreement'. After a discussion of three different approaches to the treatment of types of argumentation some classical themes from antique argumentation theory are revisited. The new research area of visual argumentation is explored in the next part. The volume concludes with three reports of experimental studies concerning argumentative discourse. The volume starts with three essays that provide stimulating theoretical perspectives on argumentation. Subsequently, some views are explained on the intriguing topics of 'dissensus' and 'deep disagreement'. After a discussion of three different approaches to the treatment of types of argumentation some classical themes from antique argumentation theory are revisited. The new research area of visual argumentation is explored in the next part. The volume concludes with three reports of experimental studies concerning argumentative discourse.
    Description / Table of Contents: Topical Themes in Argumentation Theory; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Some Highlights in Recent Theorizing: An Introduction; References; Part I: Theoretical Perspectives; Chapter 2: Rhetorical Argument; 2.1 Rhetoric and Argument; 2.2 A Second Tradition; 2.3 Today's Study of Rhetorical Argument; 2.4 The Commitments of Rhetorical Argument; 2.5 Rhetorical Argument in the Context of Argumentation Studies; Notes; References; Chapter 3: Meta-argumentation : Prolegomena to a Dutch Project; 3.1 Historical Context of William the Silent's Apologia ( 1581)
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Universal Cultural Significance of William's Apologia3.3 The Historical-Textual Approach to Argumentation; 3.4 The Meta-argumentation Project; 3.5 Meta-argumentation in the Subsequent Galileo Affair; 3.6 Theoretical Meta-arguments; 3.7 Famous Meta-arguments; 3.8 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 4: Wittgenstein's Influence on Hamblin's Concept of 'Dialectical'; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Meaning of 'Dialectical' in Chapter 7; 4.3 The Meaning of 'Dialectical' in Chapter 8; 4.4 The Meaning of 'Dialectical' in Chapter 9; 4.5 Summary and Synthesis: Hamblin's Conception of 'Dialectical'
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Wittgenstein's Influence on Hamblin4.7 Conclusion; Notes; References; Part II: Views on Dissensus and Deep Disagreement; Chapter 5: Can Argumentation Always Deal with Dissensus?; 5.1 A Case of Unreconciled Dissensus; 5.2 Fish's Challenge to Argumentation; 5.3 Is Argumentation Caught in a Dilemma?; 5.4 Can Argumentation Not Deal with Certain Cases of Dissensus?; Notes; References; Chapter 6: The Appeal for Transcendence: A Possible Response to Cases of Deep Disagreement; 6.1 The Emphasis on Agreement; 6.2 Deep Disagreement; 6.3 Incommensurability: End or Beginning of Analysis?
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.4 Possibilities for Overcoming Deep Disagreement6.4.1 Inconsistency: Hypocrisy and the Circumstantial ad hominem; 6.4.2 Packaging: Incorporation and Subsumption; 6.4.3 Time: Exhaustion and Urgency; 6.4.4 Changing the Ground: Interfield Borrowing and Frame-Shifting; 6.5 Two Case Studies; 6.5.1 Johnson on Education; 6.5.2 Zarefsky on Abortion; 6.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Cultural Diversity, Cognitive Breaks, and Deep Disagreement: Polemic Argument; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Common Ground, Deep Disagreement, and Cognitive Breaks; 7.3 Cultural Diversity and Deep Disagreement
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.4 Antilogical Reasoning7.5 Conclusion; References; Part III: Types of Argumentation; Chapter 8: When Figurative Analogies Fail: Fallacious Uses of Arguments from Analogy; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 On the Structure of Figurative Analogies; 8.3 Criteria for the Evaluation of Arguments from Figurative Analogy; 8.4 Case Studies; 8.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: Current Issues in Conductive Argument Weight; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Wellman's 'Heft' and Premise Weight; 9.3 Govier's 'Exceptions' and Issues of Quantification and Cases; 9.4 Trevor Bench-Capon's Value-Based, Case-Based Reasoning
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.5 Robert C. Pinto on Conductive Weight
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    ISBN: 9789400741072
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 205p, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 294
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Radder, Hans, 1949 - The material realization of science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Physics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Physics ; Habermas, Jürgen ; Science ; Philosophy ; Habermas, Jürgen 1929- ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Habermas, Jürgen 1929- ; Wissenschaftstheorie
    Abstract: Hans Radder
    Abstract: This book develops a conception of science as a multi-dimensional practice, which includes experimental action and production, conceptual-theoretical interpretation, and formal-mathematical work. On this basis, it addresses the topical issue of scientific realism and expounds a detailed, referentially realist account of the natural sciences. This account is shown to be compatible with the frequent occurrence of conceptual discontinuities in the historical development of the sciences. Referential realism exploits several fruitful ideas of Jürgen Habermas, especially his distinction between objectivity and truth; it builds on a in-depth analysis of scientific experiments, including their material realization; and it is developed through an extensive case study in the history and philosophy of quantum mechanics. The new postscript explains how the book relates to several important issues in recent philosophy of science and science studies. I highly recommend this book. Radder is probably the first philosopher of science to make productive epistemological use of the notion of experimental system. The postscript is most valuable since it connects his work not only to the topical debates in philosophy of science, but also to history of science and science studies. Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin About the first edition: The debate on realism has recently become rather stale by repetition, but Radder introduces original insights and has written a lively and well-argued contribution to it. The book is to be recommended also as a clear introduction to the complex of relevant issues. Mary Hesse, University of Cambridge Radder presents an ingenious approach to the issue of scientific realism and conceptual discontinuity. I believe his idea that conceptual discontinuity presupposes other types of continuity is extremely important. Mark Rowlands, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Hans Radder is professor of philosophy of science and technology at VU University Amsterdam. He is the author of In and About the World and The World Observed/The World Conceived. He edited The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation and The Commodification of Academic Research: Science and the Modern University, and is coeditor of Science Transformed Debating Claims of an Epochal Break.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Material Realization of Science; Preface to the Revised English Edition; Preface to the First English Edition; Preface to the Dutch Edition; Contents; Introduction; Part I Habermas and the Philosophy of Science; Chapter 1: Habermas's Philosophy of the Natural Sciences; 1.1 Introductory Remarks; 1.2 The Aim of Habermas's Epistemology; 1.3 Two Fundamental Distinctions; 1.3.1 Purposive-Rational and Communicative Action; 1.3.2 Communicative Action and Discourse: Two Forms of Communication; 1.4 The Constitution Theory and the Role of Experiment
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1 Objectivity of Experience and the Categorial Structure of Object-Domains1.4.2 The Experiment in the Natural Sciences; 1.5 The Consensus Theory of Truth; 1.5.1 What Is Truth?; 1.5.2 Grounded Consensus as the Criterion of Truth; 1.5.3 The Formal Characteristics of Discourse; 1.5.4 The Ideal Speech Situation; 1.6 Objectivity and Truth; Chapter 2: Habermas on Objectivity and Truth: Analysis and Critique; 2.1 Introductory Remarks; 2.2 The Transcendental Method and the Role of Experiment; 2.2.1 On the Constitution of Objectivity; 2.2.2 The Role of Experiment in Habermas
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 A Critique of Habermas's Theory of Truth2.3.1 On the Meaning of Truth; 2.3.2 The Inadequacy of the Criterion of Truth; Part II Experimentation and Referential Realism; Chapter 3: Experimentation in the Natural Sciences; 3.1 Introductory Remarks; 3.2 The Theoretical Description of Experiments; 3.3 Experimentation as Material Realization; 3.4 Experimental Production and the Possibility of Realism; Chapter 4: Verifiability and Reference, Relativism and Realism; 4.1 Introductory Remarks; 4.2 Verifiability; 4.3 Conceptual Discontinuity and Scientific Realism; 4.4 A Criterion of (Co)reference
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 A "Realistic" RealismChapter 5: Specification and Application: Two Case Studies from the History and Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics; 5.1 Introductory Remarks; 5.2 The Correspondence Principle and the Historical Development of Quantum Mechanics; 5.2.1 Bohr 1913: Correspondence as Numerical Agreement; 5.2.2 Correspondence and Conceptual Continuity: 1916-1922; 5.2.3 Numerical and Formal Correspondence: 1923-1925; 5.2.4 Correspondence and Material Realization; 5.2.5 Philosophical Conclusions; 5.3 The Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics; 5.3.1 Measurement Problem and Realism
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3.2 The Measurement Problem as a Problem of Correspondence5.3.3 Quantum-Mechanical Measuring Process and Communication; Conclusion; Postscript 2012; 1 Habermas and the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences; 2 Scientific Experimentation; 3 Referential Realism; 3.1 A Realist Ontology; 3.2 A Referentially Realist Epistemology; 3.3 Referential Realism, Constructive Empiricism, and Constructive Realism; 3.4 Referential and Instrumental Realism; 3.5 Referential Realism and "Materialist" Science Studies; 3.6 Referential and Structural Realism; 3.7 Referential Realism and Idealist Antirealism
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Philosophy and History of Quantum Mechanics
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    ISBN: 9789400752160
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (213 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives Internationales d'histoire des Idées Ser. v.209
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 261.709410903
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Religious thought -- England -- 16th century ; Religious thought -- England -- 17th century ; Religious thought -- England -- 18th century ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The first to address the role of correspondence in the study of religion, this book shows how letters shaped religious debate in early-modern and Enlightenment Britain, and discusses the materiality of the letters as well as questions of form and genre.
    Abstract: Intro -- Debating the Faith: Religion and Letter Writing in Great Britain, 1550-1800 -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Correspondences -- 1.2 Background -- 1.3 Letters and Religion, 1550-1800 -- 1.4 The Current State of Scholarship on Religion and Letter Writing -- 1.5 Ongoing Correspondences: The Present Collection -- References -- Part1: Protestant Identities -- Chapter 2: Scribal Networks and Sustainers in Protestant Martyrology -- References -- Chapter 3: Thomas Browne, the Quakers, and a Letter from a Judicious Friend -- References -- Chapter 4: Writing Authority in the Interregnum: The Pastoral Letters of Richard Baxter -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Earl of Lauderdale -- 4.3 Katherine Gell -- 4.4 Thomas Doolittle -- 4.5 Abraham Pinchbecke -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Letters and Records of the Dissenting Congregations: David Crosley, Cripplegate and Baptist Church Life -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Church Records and Epistolarity: The Example of Cripplegate -- 5.3 David Crosley -- 5.4 The Seventh Commandment -- 5.5 Letters and the Law -- 5.6 A Wounded Spirit? -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Representations of British Catholicism -- Chapter 6: 'For the Greater Glory': Irish Jesuit Letters and the Irish Counter-Reformation, 1598-1626 -- References -- Chapter 7: Negotiating Catholic Kingship for a Protestant People: 'Private' Letters, Royal Declarations and the Achievement of Religious Detente in the Jacobite Underground, 1702-1718 -- References -- Chapter 8: 'Every Time I Receive a Letter from You It Gives Me New Vigour': The Correspondence of the Scalan Masters, 1762-1783 -- References -- Part III: Religion, Science and Philosophy -- Chapter 9: Utopian Intelligences: Scientific Correspondence and Christian Virtuosos -- References.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    ISBN: 9789400751675
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (173 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Synthese Library v.361
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 115
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Metaphysics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Over the past few years, the tree model of time has been widely employed to deal with issues concerning the semantics of tensed discourse. This book examines this model and its alternatives, both from a semantic and from a metaphysical point of view. ​.
    Abstract: Intro -- Around the Tree -- Preface -- Contents -- Relativism, the Open Future, and Propositional Truth -- Timeless Truth -- Determinism, the Open Future and Branching Time -- Branching Time and Temporal Unity -- Fictional Branching Time? -- The Open Future and Its Exploitation by Rational Agents -- The Metaphysics of the Thin Red Line -- The Truth About the Past and the Future -- Non-proxy Reductions of Eternalist Discourse.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    ISBN: 9789400730304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 512p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Probabilities, laws, and structures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Biology Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 185p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 32
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. DeJong-Lambert, William The cold war politics of genetic research
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Evolution (Biology) ; Science, general ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich, 1898-1976 ; Eugenics ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Research ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Political aspects ; Soviet Union ; History ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovič 1898-1976 ; Genetik ; Ost-West-Konflikt
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739291
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 203p, digital)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institut `Wiener Kreis' Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Creath, Richard, 1947 - Rudolf Carnap and the legacy of logical empiricism
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Pragmatism ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Carnap, Rudolf 1891-1970 ; Neopositivismus
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728790
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 308p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Courgeau, Daniel Probability and social science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematical statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematical statistics ; Social sciences ; Social sciences / Methodology ; Probabilities ; Social sciences--Statistical methods. ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methode
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740358
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 373 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kohler, George Y., 1966 - Reading Maimonides' philosophy in 19th century Germany
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy ; History ; Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204 ; Jüdische Philosophie ; Rezeption ; Deutschland ; Reformjudentum ; Geschichte 1800-1930
    Abstract: George Y. Kohler
    Abstract: This book investigates the re-discovery of Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed by the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement in Germany of the nineteenth and beginning twentieth Germany. Since this movement is inseparably connected with religious reforms that took place at about the same time, it shall be demonstrated how the Reform Movement in Judaism used the Guide for its own agenda of historizing, rationalizing and finally turning Judaism into a philosophical enterprise of 'ethical monotheism'. The study follows the reception of Maimonidean thought, and the Guide specifically, through the nineteenth century, from the first beginnings of early reformers in 1810 and their reading of Maimonides to the development of a sophisticated reform-theology, based on Maimonides, in the writings of Hermann Cohen more then a hundred years later.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reading Maimonides'Philosophy in 19th CenturyGermany; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; I; II; III; IV; V; VI; Part I: Maimonides: The Guide for the Reform Movement in Germany; Chapter 2: The Beginnings; Samson R. Hirsch and Simon Scheyer; Chapter 3: The First Reform Rabbis; Abraham Geiger; Heinrich Graetz; Moritz Eisler and Leopold Stein; Chapter 4: The Rabbinical Seminaries; Manuel Joel; David Kaufmann; Anti-Aristotelianism; Philipp Bloch, Wolf Mischel and Israel Finkelscherer; The Baden Prayerbook; Religious Schoolbook and the Jewish Catechism
    Description / Table of Contents: The Moses ben Maimon VolumesFelix Perles, Wilhelm Bacher and Adolf Biach; Chapter 5: The Return to Philosophy; David Neumark; Hermann Cohen; Benzion Kellermann; Part II: Specific Problems in the Reception of Maimonides' Philosophy in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Germany; Chapter 6: Divine Attributes - The Ethical Concept of God; Manuel Joel; Abraham Geiger and Moritz Eisler; David Kaufmann; Hermann Cohen's Ethics of Maimonides; Benzion Kellermann; Hermann Cohen's Religion of Reason; Chapter 7: The Law; The Reform Approach to the Law; Simon Scheyer's Translation of the Guide
    Description / Table of Contents: Maimonides' Reasons for the CommandmentsThe Frankfurt Conference and Leopold Stein; Moritz Eisler; Abraham Geiger; Heinrich Graetz; David Joel; The Sabians; Leo Bardowicz, Wilhelm Bacher, and Ludwig Pick; Hermann Cohen's Return to Universalism; Maimonides in the Religion of Reason; Cohen on Guide III, 31-32; Cohen on the Commandments Between Man and God; Cohen on the Future of the Torah; Chapter 8: Maimonides and Kant; Salomon Maimon; Manuel Joel; Adolf Schmiedl; Moritz Eisler; David Kaufmann; Wolf Mischel; Israel Friedländer; David Neumark; Julius Guttmann; Moritz Steckelmacher
    Description / Table of Contents: Hermann CohenBenzion Kellermann; Max Freudenthal and Philipp Bloch; Epilogue: The Year 1924; Chapter 9: "Rambam or Maimonides"; Samson Raphael Hirsch; Israel Deutsch and J. Bukofzer; Josef Gugenheimer; The Berlin Orthodox Seminary and Ignatz Münz; David Hoffmann; Simon Eppenstein; Joseph Wohlgemuth; Israel Friedländer; Arnold Klein; Appendix: The Debate Between Julius Guttmann and Leo Strauss; Chapter 10: Conclusions; Primary German Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Sources on Maimonides' Guide; Bibliography; Modern Secondary Literature; Selected Hebrew Literature; Author Index
    Description / Table of Contents: Subject IndexIndex of Chapters;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189960
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 241 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Hegel and global justice
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Philosophie ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Philosophie ; Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: Andrew Buchwalter
    Abstract: Hegel and Global Justicedetails the relevance of the thought of G.W.F. Hegel for the burgeoning academic discussions of the topic of global justice. Against the conventional view that Hegel has little constructive to offer to these discussions, this collection, drawing on the expertise of distinguished Hegel scholars and internationally recognized political and social theorists, explicates the contribution both of Hegel himself and his 'dialectical' method to the analysis and understanding ofa wide range of topics associated with the concept of global justice, construed very broadly. These topics include universal human rights, cosmopolitanism, and cosmopolitan justice, transnationalism, international law, global interculturality, a global poverty, cosmopolitan citizenship, global governance, a global public sphere, a global ethos, and a global notion of collective self-identity. Attention is also accorded the value of Hegel's account of mutual recognition for analysing themes in global justice, both as regardsthe politics of recognition at the global level and the conditions for a general account of relations of people and persons under conditions of globalization. In exploring these and related themes, the authors of this book regularly compare Hegel to others who have contributed to the discourse on global justice, including Kant, Marx, Rawls, Habermas, Singer, Pogge, Nussbaum, Appiah, and David Miller.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hegel and Global Justice; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Hegel and Global Justice: An Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 A Taxonomy of Main Themes; 1.2.1 Cosmopolitanism; 1.2.2 National Sovereignty; 1.2.3 Universal Human Rights; 1.2.4 Global Poverty and Its Responsibilities; 1.2.5 Institutional Responses to Global Poverty; 1.2.6 Global Governance; 1.2.7 Global Identity; 1.2.8 War; 1.2.9 Recognition; 1.3 Chapter Synopses; 1.3.1 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and the Challenges of Globalization; 1.3.2 Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3.3 Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice1.3.4 Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justice in Rawls and Hegel; 1.3.5 Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 1.3.6 A Hegelian Approach to Global Poverty; 1.3.7 The Coming World Welfare State Which Hegel Could Not See; 1.3.8 The Citizen of the European Union from a Hegelian Perspective; 1.3.9 Hegel on War, Recognition, and Justice; 1.3.10 Hegel, Global Justice, and Mutual Recognition; 1.4 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations,and the Challenges of Globalization2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and Modern Sittlichkeit; 2.3 Hegel on Global Civil Society, Global Violence, and the Possibility of Global Community; 2.4 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 3: Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Misreading Hegel; 3.3 Decentring the Modern State; 3.4 Hegel's Critique of Kant's Cosmopolitanism; 3.5 Beyond Natural Law; Bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Hegel on International Relations; 4.2.1 The State as an Independent, Self-sustaining Agent; 4.2.2 Anarchy; 4.2.3 Relations Between States; 4.2.4 Hegel's Realism in International Politics; 4.3 Bringing Together Statism and Cosmopolitanism; 4.4 Towards a Hegelian Theory of Global Justice; 4.5 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 5: Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justicein Rawls and Hegel; 5.1 Decency as an International Norm; 5.2 Human Rights as Free Standing
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Toleration5.4 Toleration and Liberalism; 5.5 Toleration and Cooperation; 5.6 Toleration and Reasonableness; 5.7 Toleration and Culture; 5.8 Hegel and the Value of Culture; 5.9 Right to Freedom; 5.10 Abstract Right and Personhood; 5.11 Moralität and the Right to Subjectivity; 5.12 Rational State; 5.13 Right to Freedom and International Law; 5.14 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 6: Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Civil Society; 6.3 The Rights of Human Beings in Civil Society; 6.4 Free Trade, Civil Society, and Globalization
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5 The State and the Cosmopolitan Order
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739888 , 128079898X , 9781280798986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 412 p, digital)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 207
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Reid, Jasper The metaphysics of Henry More
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Religion (General) ; More, Henry 1614-1687 ; More, Henry 1614-1687
    Abstract: More's centrality in seventeenth-century metaphysics is undisputed. This sustained examination of More's own highly systematic philosophy offers readers a rounded assessment and provides fresh insights thus far missed in the secondary literature
    Description / Table of Contents: The Metaphysics of Henry More; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1 The Place of Henry More in Seventeenth-Century Thought; 2 More's Goals, Targets and In fluences; 3 Epistemology and Rhetoric; Chapter 2: Atoms and Void; 1 Background; 2 Henry More on Atoms; 3 The Void; 4 The Extension of the Universe, and Extra-mundane Void; 5 Impenetrability; 6 Atomic Shape; Chapter 3: Hyle, or First Matter; 1 Background; 2 Hyle, Atoms and Space in More's Philosophicall Poems; 3 More's Equivocation on the Nature of Hyle, 1653-1662; 4 More's Mature Conception of Hyle; Chapter 4: Real Space; 1 Background
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 The Immobility of the Parts of Space3 What Space Could Not Be; 4 The Reception of More's Theories of Space; Chapter 5: Spiritual Presence; 1 Background: Holenmerianism and Nullibism; 2 More's Refutation of Nullibism; 3 More and Holenmerianism; 3.1 Early Endorsement; 3.2 Transition; 3.3 Refutation; 3.4 Transubstantiation; 4 Time and Eternity; 4.1 The Duration of the Universe; 4.2 God's Presence in Time; Chapter 6: Spiritual Extension; 1 Introduction; 2 Indiscerpibility; 3 Penetrability; 4 Self-penetration, Essential Spissitude and Hylopathia; 4.1 Essential Spissitude as a Dimension
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Essential Spissitude as Density4.3 Hylopathia and Saturation; 4.4 Essential Spissitude and God; 5 The Divinity of Space; 6 Divine Space Before and After Henry More; Chapter 7: Living Matter; 1 Life and Soul; 2 Gradual Monism in More's Philosophicall Poems; 3 Life and Causation in the More-Descartes Correspondence and Beyond; 4 Anne Conway and Francis Mercury van Helmont; 5 The Eagle-Boy-Bee; 6 More-Conway-van Helmont-Leibniz; Chapter 8: Mechanism and Its Limits; 1 Introduction; 2 Mechanism in More's Early Works; 3 The Limits of Mechanism: Some Case-Studies; 4 'Mixed Mechanics'
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Fate of the Mechanical Philosophy: Boyle, Newton, and BeyondChapter 9: The Spirit of Nature; 1 Background; 2 Psyche , Physis , the Mundane Spright, and the Spirit of the World; 3 The Spirit of Nature and Particular Spirits; 4 Occasionalism Versus Bungles; 5 The Fate of the Spirit of Nature; Chapter 10: The Life of the Soul; 1 The Pre-existence of the Soul; 2 The Immortality of the Soul, and Aerial and Aethereal Vehicles; 3 The Animal and Divine Lives; 4 The Fall and Rise of the Soul; Chapter 11: Editions Cited; 1 Works of Henry More; 2 Other Pre-1800 Works; 3 Post-1800 Works; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 205 p. 18 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Konstruktion ; Entwurf ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: This book presents an attempt to understand the nature of technical artefacts and the way they come into being. Its primary focus is the kind of technical artefacts designed and produced by modern engineering. In spite of their pervasive influence on human thinking and doing, and therefore on the modern human condition, a philosophical analysis of technical artefacts and engineering design is lacking. Among the questions addressed are: How do technical artefacts fit into the furniture of the universe? In what sense are they different from objects from the natural world, or from the social world? What kind of activity is engineering design and what does it mean to say that technical artefacts are the embodiment of a design? Does it make sense to consider technical artefacts to be morally good or bad by themselves because of the way they influence human life? The book advances the thesis that technical artefacts, conceived of as physical constructions with a technical function, have a dual nature; they are hybrid objects combining physical and intentional features. It proposes a theory of technical functions and technical artefact kinds that does justice to this dual nature, analyses engineering design from the dual nature point of view, and argues that technical artefacts, because of their dual nature, have inherent moral significance.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionTechnical artefactsTheories of technical functionsProper functions and technical artefact kindsEngineering designThe moral significance of technical artefactsEpilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739321 , 1280798904 , 9781280798900
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 316 p. 29 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 293
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Chang, Hasok, 1967 - Is water H2O?
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Chemistry ; Science Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching ; Science, general ; Science History ; Chemistry ; Science Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Chemie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Chemie ; Wasser ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: Annotation, This book exhibits deep philosophical quandaries and intricacies of the historical development of science lying behind a simple and fundamental item of common sense in modern science, namely the composition of water as H2O. Three main phases of development are critically re-examined, covering the historical period from the 1760s to the 1860s: the Chemical Revolution (through which water first became recognized as a compound, not an element), early electrochemistry (by which waters compound nature was confirmed), and early atomic chemistry (in which water started out as HO and became H2O). In each case, the author concludes that the empirical evidence available at the time was not decisive in settling the central debates, and therefore the consensus that was reached was unjustified, or at least premature. This leads to a significant re-examination of the realism question in the philosophy of science, and a unique new advocacy for pluralism in science. Each chapter contains three layers, allowing readers to follow various parts of the book at their chosen level of depth and detail. The second major study in "complementary science", this book offers a rare combination of philosophy, history and science in a bid to improve scientific knowledge through history and philosophy of science
    Abstract: This book exhibits deep philosophical quandaries and intricacies of the historical development of science lying behind a simple and fundamental item of common sense in modern science, namely the composition of water as H2O. Three main phases of development are critically re-examined, covering the historical period from the 1760s to the 1860s: the Chemical Revolution (through which water first became recognized as a compound, not an element), early electrochemistry (by which waters compound nature was confirmed), and early atomic chemistry (in which water started out as HO and became H2O). In each case, the author concludes that the empirical evidence available at the time was not decisive in settling the central debates, and therefore the consensus that was reached was unjustified, or at least premature. This leads to a significant re-examination of the realism question in the philosophy of science, and a unique new advocacy for pluralism in science. Each chapter contains three layers, allowing readers to follow various parts of the book at their chosen level of depth and detail. The second major study in 'complementary science', this book offers a rare combination of philosophy, history and science in a bid to improve scientific knowledge through history and philosophy of science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Is Water H2O?; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; References; Chapter 1: Water and the Chemical Revolution; 1.1 The Premature Death of Phlogiston; 1.1.1 Joseph Priestley; 1.1.2 Water; 1.1.3 The Trouble with Lavoisier; 1.1.4 Could Water Be an Element?; 1.2 Why Phlogiston Should Have Lived; 1.2.1 Phlogiston vs. Oxygen; 1.2.1.1 Evaluating Systems of Practice; 1.2.1.2 Problem-Fields; 1.2.1.3 Divergent Epistemic Values; 1.2.1.4 Divergent Instantiations of the Same Value; 1.2.2 What Really Happened in the Chemical Revolution?; 1.2.3 Weights, Composition, and Chemical Practice
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.2.3.1 The Importance of Weight1.2.3.2 Compositionism vs. Principlism; 1.2.4 What Good Is Phlogiston?; 1.2.4.1 Benefits of Phlogiston; 1.2.4.2 Benefits of Phlogiston-Oxygen Interaction; 1.3 Choice, Rationality, and Alternatives; 1.3.1 Rationality; 1.3.2 Social Explanations of the Chemical Revolution; 1.3.3 Incommensurability; 1.3.4 Between Principlism and Compositionism; 1.3.5 Counterfactual History; References; Chapter 2: Electrolysis: Piles of Confusion and Poles of Attraction; 2.1 Electrolysis and Its Discontents; 2.1.1 The Distance Problem; 2.1.2 Electrolysis as Synthesis
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.3 Lavoisierian Rescue-Hypotheses2.1.4 "No Winner" Is Not "No Win"; 2.2 Electrochemistry Undeterred; 2.2.1 How the Synthesis View Was Eliminated; 2.2.2 How the Lavoisierian Rescue-Hypotheses Fared; 2.2.3 The Character of Compound-Water Electrochemistry; 2.2.3.1 The Stabilization of Experiment; 2.2.3.2 The Diversification of Theory; 2.2.3.3 Pluralism: Benefits of Toleration and Interaction; 2.3 In the Depths of Electrolytic Solutions; 2.3.1 The Value of Studying Messy Science; 2.3.2 Was Priestley Deluded? A View from the Laboratory; 2.3.3 The Intricacies of Ion-Transport
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.4 Disputes on How the Battery Works2.3.5 Ritter and Romanticism; References; Chapter 3: HO or H2O? How Chemists Learned to Count Atoms; 3.1 How Do We Count What We Can't See?; 3.1.1 Unobservability and Circularity; 3.1.2 The Avogadro-Cannizzaro Myth; 3.1.3 Operationalism and Pragmatism in Atomic Chemistry; 3.1.4 From Underdetermination to Pluralism; 3.2 Variety and Convergence in Atomic Chemistry; 3.2.1 Operationalizing the Concept of the Chemical Atom; 3.2.1.1 Weighing by Equivalence; 3.2.1.2 Weighing by Combination; 3.2.1.3 Counting by Volumes; 3.2.1.4 Counting by Specific Heat
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1.5 Sorting by Electric Charge3.2.2 Competing Systems of Atomic Chemistry; 3.2.2.1 The Weight-Only System; 3.2.2.2 The Electrochemical Dualistic System; 3.2.2.3 The Physical Volume-Weight System; 3.2.2.4 The Substitution-Type System; 3.2.2.5 The Geometric-Structural System; 3.2.3 The H2O Consensus; 3.2.3.1 Chlorine-Substitution; 3.2.3.2 Atom-Fixing Power; 3.2.3.3 Valency, Realism and Compositionism; 3.2.4 Beyond Consensus; 3.3 From Chemical Complexity to Philosophical Subtlety; 3.3.1 Operationalism; 3.3.2 Realism; 3.3.3 Pragmatism; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Active Realism and the Reality of H2O
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400724044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 457p. 16 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The European Philosophy of Science Association Proceedings 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. European Philosophy of Science Association EPSA philosophy of science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science ; Philosophy ; Congresse ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Amsterdam
    Abstract: This is a collection of high-quality research papers in the philosophy of science, deriving from papers presented at the second meeting of the European Philosophy of Science Association in Amsterdam, October 2009
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Contents; Contributors; 1 Modeling Strategies for Measuring Phenomena In- and Outside the Laboratory; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Reliability of Measurement; 1.2.1 Inside the Laboratory; 1.2.2 Outside the Laboratory; 1.3 Calibration; 1.4 Gray-Box Models; 1.5 Conclusions; References; 2 Mating Intelligence, Moral Virtues, and Methodological Vices; 2.1 Introduction: Mating Intelligence Theory of the Evolution of Morality; 2.2 Evolutionary Psychology, Moral Psychology, and Sex Differences; 2.3 Two Explanatory Frameworks of the Mating Intelligence Theory; 2.4 Concluding Remarks
    Description / Table of Contents: References3 Rejected Posits, Realism, and the History of Science; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Fresnel on the Ether; 3.3 Refining the Concept; 3.4 An Entrenched Conception; 3.5 Excising the Ether Took Time; 3.6 Concluding Remarks; References; 4 Explanation and Modelization in a Comprehensive Inferential Account; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 An Inferential Approach to Scientific Discourse and Inquiry; 4.3 Explanation as a Speech Act; 4.4 Explanation in Scientific Dialogues: Credibility vs Enlightening; 4.5 Conclusion; References; 5 Standards in History: Evaluating Success in Stem Cell Experiments
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 Introduction5.2 Stem Cells and Gold Standards; 5.3 History in the Blood; 5.4 Establishing Standards; 5.5 Evaluating Experiments; 5.6 Conclusion; References; 6 Modeling Scientific Evidence: The Challenge of Specifying Likelihoods; 6.1 The Foundation Challenge; 6.2 The Specification Challenge; 6.2.1 Broad Specification; 6.2.2 Narrow Specification; 6.2.3 Formal Problems with Substantive Implications; 6.3 Specification and Epistemic Foundations; References; 7 Persistence in Minkowski Space-Time; 7.1 Persistence of Spatially Extended Objects
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.1.1 The Argument from 0Explanatory Deficiency0 in Balashov ( 2000a )7.1.2 The Problem of Criss-Crossing Hyperplanes in Gilmore ( 2006 ); References; 8 Genuine versus Deceptive Emotional Displays; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 The Prisoners Dilemma, Positive Assortment and Signalling; 8.3 Emotional Displays as Signals; 8.4 Detection of Deception and Cooperation; 8.5 Proximate Mechanisms for Securing Emotional Translucency; 8.6 Emotions and Common-Interest Interactions; 8.7 Balancing Pressures: Age-Dependent Intensity of Selection; 8.8 Conflicting and Common-Interests Across a Lifetime
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.9 Plasticity of Displays8.10 Conclusion; References; 9 Tales of Tools and Trees: Phylogenetic Analysis and Explanation in Evolutionary Archaeology; 9.1 Introduction: Darwinizing Culture; 9.2 Trees of Tools: How Phylogenetics Came to Archaeology; 9.3 Cladograms in Classification and Explanation; 9.4 Tales of Tools; 9.5 Conclusions and Outlook; References; 10 Sustaining a Rational Disagreement; 10.1 Scientific Disagreements; 10.2 The Dynamic Approach; 10.3 Objections and Replies; 10.4 Other Types of Disagreement; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 Philosophical Accounts of Causal Explanation and the Scientific Practice of Psychophysics
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400727069
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 241p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 114
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Marcum, James A. The virtuous physician
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Life sciences ; Medical Education ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Life sciences ; Medical Education ; Humanities ; Virtues ; Philosophy, Medical ; Professional Competence ; Professional-Patient Relations ; Ethics, Medical ; Medical ethics ; Clinical competence ; Virtue ; Tugendethik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Arzt ; Berufsethik ; Tugendethik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Arzt ; Berufsethik
    Abstract: James A. Marcum
    Abstract: Although modern medicine enjoys unprecedented success in providing excellent technical care, many patients are dissatisfied with the poor quality of care or the unprofessional manner in which physicians sometimes deliver it. Recently, this patient dissatisfaction has led to quality-of-care and professionalism crises in medicine. In this book, the author proposes a notion of virtuous physician to address these crises. He discusses the nature of the two crises and efforts by the medical profession to resolve them and then he briefly introduces the notion of virtuous physician and outlines its ba
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Medicine's Crises; 1.1 Medicine's Crises; 1.1.1 Quality-of-Care Crisis; 1.1.2 Professionalism Crisis; 1.2 Resolving Medicine's Crises; 1.2.1 Evidence-Based Medicine; 1.2.2 Patient-Centered Medicine; 1.3 Summary; References; 2 Virtue Theory, Ethics, and Epistemology; 2.1 Virtue Theory; 2.1.1 Traditional Virtue Theory; 2.1.2 Eclipse of Virtue Theory; 2.1.3 Contemporary Virtue Theory; 2.2 Vice; 2.3 Contemporary Virtue Ethics; 2.4 Virtue Epistemology; 2.5 Summary; References; 3 Virtues and Vices; 3.1 The Intellectual Virtues and Vices
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 The Ethical Virtues and Vices3.2.1 Courage and Cowardice; 3.2.2 Temperance and Intemperance; 3.2.3 Justice and Injustice; 3.3 The Theological Virtues and Vices; 3.3.1 Faith and Faithlessness; 3.3.2 Hope and Hopelessness; 3.3.3 Love and Lovelessness; 3.4 Summary; References; 4 On Caring and Uncaring; 4.1 Caring; 4.1.1 Mayeroff's Notion of Caring; 4.1.2 Models of Caring; 4.1.3 Is Caring a Virtue?; 4.1.4 Care; 4.1.4.1 Care Ethics; 4.1.4.2 Peabody's Notion of Patient Care; 4.1.5 Competence; 4.1.6 Care-Competence Relationship; 4.2 Uncaring; 4.2.1 Carelessness; 4.2.2 Incompetence
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.3 Carelessness-Incompetence Relationship4.3 Summary; References; 5 On Prudent Love and Imprudent Lovelessness; 5.1 Prudent Love; 5.1.1 Prudent Wisdom; 5.1.2 Radical Love; 5.1.2.1 Compassionate Love; 5.1.2.2 Empathic Love; 5.1.2.3 Altruistic Love; 5.1.2.4 Radical Love; 5.1.3 Compound Virtue of Prudent Love; 5.2 Imprudent Lovelessness; 5.2.1 Imprudence; 5.2.2 Lovelessness; 5.2.3 Compound Vice of Imprudent Lovelessness; 5.3 Summary; References; 6 Medical Stories; 6.1 "Communion"; 6.2 "Lifelong Effects of Chronic Atopic Eczema"; 6.3 Summary; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 The Virtuous Physician and Medicine's Crises7.1 Virtuous Physician; 7.2 Virtuous Holistic Medicine: Integrating EBM and PCM; 7.3 Resolving the Quality-of-Care and Professionalism Crises; 7.4 Virtues and Medical Education; 7.5 Summary; References; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739918 , 1280798998 , 9781280798993
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 568 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 19
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Maier, Donald S. What's so good about biodiversity?
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Biodiversity ; Environmental sciences ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Biodiversity ; Environmental sciences ; Economics ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversität ; Bewertung ; Ökosystemdienstleistung ; Biodiversität
    Abstract: There has been a deluge of material on biodiversity, starting from a trickle back in the mid-1980's. However, this book is entirely unique in its treatment of the topic. It is unique in its meticulously crafted, scientifically informed, philosophical examination of the norms and values that are at the heart of discussions about biodiversity. And it is unique in its point of view, which is the first to comprehensively challenge prevailing views about biodiversity and its value. According to those dominant views, biodiversity is an extremely good thing so good that it has become the emblem of natural value. The book's broader purpose is to use biodiversity as a lens through which to view the nature of natural value. It first examines, on their own terms, the arguments for why biodiversity is supposed to be a good thing. This discussion cuts a very broad and detailed swath through the scientific, economic, and environmental literature. It finds all these arguments to be seriously wanting. Worse, these arguments appear to have consequences that should dismay and perplex most environmentalists. The book then turns to a deeper analysis of these failures and suggests that they result from posing value questions from within a framework that is inappropriate for nature's value. It concludes with a novel suggestion for framing natural value. This new proposal avoids the pitfalls of the ones that prevail in the promotion of biodiversity. And it exposes the goals of conservation biology, restoration biology, and the world's largest conservation organizations as badly ill-conceived.
    Description / Table of Contents: What's So Good About Biodiversity?; Contents; Chapter 1: Prologue; 1.1 Why This Book?; 1.2 Mixing Philosophy with Biology; 1.3 The Scope and Chief Goal of This Book; Chapter 2: Preliminaries; 2.1 An Environmental Philosopher's Conception of Value; 2.1.1 Concepts and Categories of Value; 2.1.2 Approaches and Key Questions of Moral Theory; 2.1.2.1 Consequentialism; 2.1.2.2 Deontology; 2.1.2.3 Virtue Ethics; 2.1.3 Where Biodiversity Fits in the Philosophical Picture; 2.2 Reasoning About Biodiversity - A Catalog of Fallacies; 2.2.1 The Bare Assertion Fallacy
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.2 Red Herring or Chewbacca Defense2.2.3 Fallacies of Accident; 2.2.4 The Fallacy of Correlation; 2.2.5 Circularity Fallacies or Begging the Question; 2.2.6 The Fallacy of Modality or Speculation Posed as Fact; 2.2.7 The Fallacy of Equivocation; 2.3 Cautionary Signs; 2.3.1 Abstraction; 2.3.2 The Value of Diversity in General; Chapter 3: What Biodiversity Is; 3.1 The Core Concept; 3.1.1 Egalitarianism; 3.1.2 Fungibility; 3.1.3 Questionable Factors; 3.1.3.1 Abundances; 3.1.3.2 Abiotic Conditions; 3.1.3.3 Interactions; 3.1.3.4 Place; 3.2 Characteristics; 3.3 Biological Categories and Kinds
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.1 Ta legomena in Biology3.3.2 Which Categories and Kinds Qualify; 3.3.2.1 Features; 3.3.2.2 Abundances (Again); 3.3.2.3 Functions; 3.3.3 Multiple Dimensions; 3.3.4 Place and Scale; 3.3.4.1 Place (Again); 3.3.4.2 Scale; Chapter 4: What Biodiversity Is Not; 4.1 Category Mistakes; 4.1.1 Wilderness; 4.1.2 Measures and Indexes; 4.1.3 Particular Species; 4.1.4 Particular Ecosystems; 4.1.5 Biodiversity as Process; 4.2 Accretive Conceptions; 4.2.1 Charisma and Cultural Symbolism; 4.2.2 Rarity; 4.2.2.1 Geographical Rarity; 4.2.2.2 Abundance Rarity; 4.2.3 Uniqueness
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: The Calculus of Biodiversity Value5.1 How Biodiversity Relates to Its Value; 5.1.1 The Incremental Model; 5.1.2 The Quantum Jump Model; 5.1.3 The Threshold Model; 5.1.4 The Just-So Model; 5.2 Value Interrelationships; 5.3 The Moral Force of Biodiversity; Chapter 6: Theories of Biodiversity Value; 6.1 Unspecified "Moral Reasons"; 6.2 Biodiversity as Resource; 6.3 Biodiversity as Service Provider; 6.4 Biodiversity as (Human) Life Sustainer; 6.5 Biodiversity as a Cornerstone of Human Health; 6.5.1 Biodiversity as Pharmacopoeia; 6.5.2 Biodiversity as Safeguard Against Infection
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.6 Biodiversity as Progenitor of Biophilia6.7 Biodiversity as Value Generator; 6.8 Biodiversity as Font of Knowledge; 6.9 Biodiversity Options; 6.9.1 Option Value and Conservation; 6.9.2 Risk, Uncertainty and Ignorance; 6.9.3 Quasi-option Value and Conservation; 6.9.4 Specific Claims About the Option Value of Biodiversity; 6.9.4.1 Phylogeny; 6.9.4.2 Bioprospecting; 6.9.4.3 Ecological Option Value; 6.10 Biodiversity as Transformative; 6.11 The Experiential Value of Biodiversity; 6.12 Biodiversity as the Natural Order; 6.13 Other Value-Influencing Factors; 6.13.1 Viability and Endangerment
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.13.2 Efficiency
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739833 , 1280798971 , 9781280798979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 298p. 17 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Logik ; Wissenschaft ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: James Maclaurin
    Abstract: Rationis Defensor is to be a volume of previously unpublished essays celebrating the life and work of Colin Cheyne. Colin was until recently Head of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Otago, a department that can boast of many famous philosophers among its past and present faculty and which has twice been judged as the strongest research department across all disciplines in governmental research assessments. Colin is the immediate past President of the Australasian Association for Philosophy (New Zealand Division). He is the author of Knowledge, Cause, and Abstract Objects: Causal Objections to Platonism (Springer, 2001) and the editor, with Vladimir Svoboda and Bjorn Jespersen, of Pavel Tichy's Collected Papers in Logic and Philosophy (University of Otago Press, 2005) and, with John Worrall, of Rationality and Reality: Conversations with Alan Musgrave (Springer, 2006). This volume celebrates the dedication to rational enquiry and the philosophical style of Colin Cheyne. It also celebrates the distinctive brand of naturalistic philosophy for which Otago has become known. Contributors to the volume include a wide variety of philosophers, all with a personal connection to Colin, and all of whom are, in their own way, defenders of rationality.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rationis Defensor; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Part I: In Epistemology; Chapter 1: Getting Over Gettier; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Gettier Problem; 1.3 Externalism; References; Chapter 2: Justified Believing: Avoiding the Paradox; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Cheyne´s Alleged Paradox; 2.3 Two Internalist Conceptions of Justification; 2.3.1 Subjectively Justified Acts of Believing; 2.3.2 Objectively Justified Acts of Believing; 2.3.3 Related Distinctions; 2.4 Internalism and the Paradox; 2.4.1 Subjective (Deontological) Justification; 2.4.2 Objective Justification
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 ConclusionReferences; Chapter 3: Literature and Truthfulness; References; Chapter 4: The Buck-Passing Stops Here; 4.1 Scanlon´s Buck-Passing Arguments; 4.2 Extensions of Scanlon´s Arguments; 4.3 Reversals of Scanlon´s Arguments; 4.4 Further Extensions and Reversals; 4.5 Options for Scanlon; 4.6 Wide Issues; References; Part II: In Science; Chapter 5: Universal Darwinism: Its Scope and Limits; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Part One: The Paradox of Selection; 5.2.1 A Red Herring; 5.3 Part Two: A Profusion of Evolutionary Analyses; 5.3.1 The Problem of Non-genetic Inheritance
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3.2 Approach One: The Extended Phenotype5.3.3 Approach Two: Memes; 5.3.4 Approach Three: Dual Inheritance; 5.3.5 Approach Four: Developmental Systems Theory; 5.3.6 Approach Five: Extended Replicator Theory; 5.3.7 Why Are There So Many Approaches?; 5.4 Part Three: Natural Selection Meets Functionalism; 5.4.1 Evolution´s Turing Test; 5.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 6: The Future of Utilitarianism; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Broken World; 6.3 Two Models of Intergenerational Justice; 6.4 Towards Moderate Consequentialism; 6.4.1 Hooker´s Rule Consequentialism; 6.5 The Lexical Threshold
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5.1 Ollie and the Oyster6.6 Lexical Thresholds in a Broken World; 6.7 Three Moderate Consequentialist Tricks; 6.7.1 First Trick. A Background of Innocence; 6.7.2 Second Trick. A Background of Entitlement; 6.7.3 Third Trick. A Liberal Ideal Code; References; Chapter 7: Kant on Experiment; 7.1 Bacon, Boyle, and Hooke; 7.2 Experiments and Hypotheses; 7.2.1 Experiments, Hypotheses, and Preliminary Judgements; 7.2.2 Hypotheses and Induction; 7.2.3 Hypotheses, Certainty, and Probability; 7.2.4 The Three Requirements for a Good Hypothesis; 7.3 Experiments and the Laws of Nature
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.4 Experiments and Heuristic Principles7.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Did Newton Feign the Corpuscular Hypothesis?; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Experimental Philosophy and the Royal Society; 8.3 Newton´s First Optical Paper; 8.4 Newton´s Method of Hypotheses; 8.5 Newton´s Corpuscular Hypothesis; 8.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: The Progress of Scotland and the Experimental Method; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 The Experimental/Speculative Distinction; 9.3 Bacon´s New Atlantis and Philosophical Societies; 9.4 The Evidence; 9.5 The Progress of Scotland; References; Part III: In Metaphysics
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10: Propositions: Truth vs. Existence
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    ISBN: 9780521298384 , 0521298385 , 9780521883856
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 318 Seiten , 23x15x2 cm
    Edition: First paperback edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humanitarismus ; Einfühlung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Sozialpolitik ; Menschenrecht ; Mitleidsethik ; Solidarität ; International humanitarian law ; Social & political philosophy ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift Conn., 2006
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511974168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 248 pages)
    DDC: 322.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Abstract: The non-violent protests of civil rights activists and anti-nuclear campaigners during the 1960s helped to redefine Western politics. But where did they come from? Sean Scalmer uncovers their history in an earlier generation's intense struggles to understand and emulate the activities of Mahatma Gandhi. He shows how Gandhi's non-violent protests were the subject of widespread discussion and debate in the USA and UK for several decades. Though at first misrepresented by Western newspapers, they were patiently described and clarified by a devoted group of cosmopolitan advocates. Small groups of Westerners experimented with Gandhian techniques in virtual anonymity and then, on the cusp of the 1960s, brought these methods to a wider audience. The swelling protests of later years increasingly abandoned the spirit of non-violence, and the central significance of Gandhi and his supporters has therefore been forgotten. This book recovers this tradition, charts its transformation, and ponders its abiding significance.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511734779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 284 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/7201
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social values ; Social norms ; Values ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Social sciences / Moral and ethical aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ethik ; Wert ; Electronic books ; Wert ; Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Andrew Sayer undertakes a fundamental critique of social science's difficulties in acknowledging that people's relation to the world is one of concern. As sentient beings, capable of flourishing and suffering, and particularly vulnerable to how others treat us, our view of the world is substantially evaluative. Yet modernist ways of thinking encourage the common but extraordinary belief that values are beyond reason, and merely subjective or matters of convention, with little or nothing to do with the kind of beings people are, the quality of their social relations, their material circumstances or well-being. The author shows how social theory and philosophy need to change to reflect the complexity of everyday ethical concerns and the importance people attach to dignity. He argues for a robustly critical social science that explains and evaluates social life from the standpoint of human flourishing
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: a relation to the world of concern -- Values within reason -- Reason beyond rationality: values and practical reason -- Beings for whom things matter -- Understanding the ethical dimension of life -- Dignity -- Critical social science and its rationales -- Implications for social science -- Appendix: comments on philosophical theories of ethics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521768986 , 9781139040822 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 211 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139040822
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 325/.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nationalbewusstsein ; Staat ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Gemeinschaftseigentum
    Abstract: Explores the constraints justice imposes on immigration policy, identifying claims citizens make of their states and how outsiders are excluded.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107002333 , 9781139082839 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 280 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139082839
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    Keywords: Online-Publikation
    Abstract: This volume argues that the commitment to justice is a fundamental motive and that it sometimes takes priority over self-interest.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    ISBN: 9780511921520
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 631 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environmental education ; Environmental sciences ; Interdisziplinarität ; Umwelterziehung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Humanökologie ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Umwelterziehung ; Humanökologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: In an era where humans affect virtually all of the earth's processes, questions arise about whether we have sufficient knowledge of human-environment interactions. How can we sustain the Earth's ecosystems to prevent collapses and what roles should practitioners and scientists play in this process? These are the issues central to the concept of environmental literacy. This unique book provides a comprehensive review and analysis of environmental literacy within the context of environmental science and sustainable development. Approaching the topic from multiple perspectives, it explores the development of human understanding of the environment and human-environment interactions in the fields of biology, psychology, sociology, economics and industrial ecology. The discussion emphasises the importance of knowledge integration and transdisciplinary processes as key strategies for understanding complex human-environment systems (HES). In addition, the author defines the HES framework as a template for investigating sustainably coupled human-environment systems in the 21st century
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: List of boxes; Overview; Roadmap to environmental literacy; Part I. Invention of the Environment: Origins, Transdisciplinarity, and Theory of Science Perspectives: 1. What knowledge about what environment?; 2. From environmental literacy to transdisciplinarity; 3. Basic epistemological assumptions; Part II. History of Biological Knowledge: 4. Emerging knowledge on morphology, ecology, and evolution; 5. From molecular structures to ecosystems; Part III. Contributions of Psychology: 6. Psychological approaches to human-environment interactions; 7. Drivers of individual behavior and action; Part IV. Contributions of Sociology: 8. Traditional sociological approaches to human-environment interactions; 9. Modern sociological approaches to human-environment interactions; Part V. Contributions of Economics: 10. Origins of economic thinking and the environment; 11. Contemporary economic theories dealing with the environment; Part VI. Contributions of Industrial Ecology: 12. The emergence of industrial ecology; 13. Industrial agents and global biogeochemical dynamics; Part VII. Beyond Disciplines and Sciences: 14. Integrated systems modeling of complex human-environment systems Roland W. Scholz, Justus Gallati, Quang Bao Le and Roman Seidl; 15. Transdisciplinarity -- a tool for environmental literacy; Part VIII. A Framework for Investigating Human-Environment Systems (HES): 16. The HES postulates; 17. The HES framework Roland W. Scholz, Claudia R. Binder and Daniel J. Lang; 18. Applying the HES framework Roland W. Scholz, Claudia R. Binder, Daniel J. Lang, Timo Smieszek and Michael Stauffacher; 19. Comparing the HES framework with alternative approaches Roland W. Scholz and Fridolin Brand; Part IX. Perspectives for Environmental Literacy: 20. New horizons: environmental and sustainability sciences; Glossary; References; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107001145 , 9781139011440 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 296 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139011440
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 300.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wertorientierung ; Normativität ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Andrew Sayer suggests how social science can better understand people's concerns and values, especially their ethical sentiments and dispositions.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    ISBN: 9789400721029
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (350 pages)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives Internationales d'histoire des Idées Ser. v.206
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 111.85
    RVK:
    Keywords: Burke, Edmund, -- 1729-1797. -- Philosophical enquiry into the origin of our ideas of the sublime and beautiful ; Aesthetics ; Science -- Philosophy
    Abstract: This book examines Edmund Burke's Philosophical Enquiry in both its historical context and contemporary relevance. It establishes the historical, philosophical, literary, and scientific importance of the Philosophical Enquiry as an independent work.
    Abstract: Intro -- The Science of Sensibility: Reading Burke's Philosophical Enquiry -- Preface: Edmund Burke's Philosophical Enquiry in Context, 250 Years Later -- The Science of Sensibility -- Reading Edmund Burke -- Reading the Philosophical Enquiry -- Overview of the Science of Sensibility -- Contents -- Part I: Science and Sensibility -- Chapter 1: Philosophical Enquiries into the Science of Sensibility: An Introductory Essay -- Introduction -- Burke and the Writing of the Philosophical Enquiry -- Part 1: Science and Sensibility -- The Culture of Sensibility -- Science, Medicine and Sensibility -- Burke and the Science of Sensibility -- Part 2: Sensibility, Morals and Manners -- Moral Sentiments and Sensibility -- Burke's Sublime Ethics of Sensibility -- True and False Sensibility -- Sensibility, Taste and Manners -- Part 3: Sensibility and Aesthetics -- Eighteenth-Century Sensibility and the Arts -- Sensibility and the Problem of Taste -- Uniformity, Variety and Beauty -- Hume, Burke and the Standard of Taste -- Conclusion -- Chapter 2: 'Communicating a Sort of Philosophical Solidity to Taste': Newtonian Elements in Burke's Methodology in Philosophical Enquiry -- Introduction -- 'Few and Negligent Labourers' -- Burke's Minimal Definition of 'Taste' -- Burke on Method in Aesthetics -- Burke on Efficient Causes -- Burke's Appropriation of Newton's Fourth Rule of Philosophising -- Burke's Rules for Establishing the True Causes of Beauty and the Sublime -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3: Hyporborean Meteorologies of Culture: Art's Progress and Medical Environmentalism in Arbuthnot, Burke and Barry -- Environmental Theory and the Primacy of Material Sensations -- Burke's Winckelmann: The Physical Probabilities of Culture -- Dubos, Turnbull and Burke: The Battle of the Causes.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    ISBN: 9789400718753
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (207 pages)
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics Ser. v.35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 174.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Heidegger, Martin, -- 1889-1976 ; Business ethics ; Management -- Moral and ethical aspects ; Corporate culture ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Taking Heidegger as its guiding philosophy, this book develops a much-needed philosophical foundation to the field of management as an academic discipline. It tackles two fundamental questions: 'What is a corporation?' and 'what is corporate management?'.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Translations and System of Abbreviations -- German: -- English: -- Indices and Dictionaries -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Towards the Foundations of Managerial Ethics -- Heidegger and Ethics -- The Unasked Question About the Very Nature of the Corporation and Corporate Management -- The Case for Asking the Ontological Question Regarding the Corporation -- Definitions -- Metaphorical Statements About the Corporation -- The Role of Ontological Questioning in Theory and Practice -- Scientific Questioning as the Dominant Form of Questioning Regarding the Corporation -- The Insufficiency of Scientific Questioning Regarding the Corporation -- Ontological Questioning -- Concerns About Ontological Statements About the Corporation -- Heidegger as a Guiding Thinker in Asking the Ontological Question About the Corporation -- Heidegger and the Corporate World -- Heidegger's Thinking and the Cartesian Tradition -- The Term 'Hermeneutic Phenomenology' -- Hermeneutics as a Method -- The Structure of the Argument -- 2 Heideggers Typology of Entities and the Very Nature of the Corporation -- Being-in-the-World -- Heidegger's Term 'World' -- Heidegger's Term 'Truth' -- Heidegger's Terms 'Being' and 'the Truth of Being' -- The Corporation as Physical Object -- Physical Objects as 'Worldless' -- The Physical Object as a Metaphor for the Corporation -- The Corporation as an Organism -- Non-Human Organisms as 'World-poor' -- The Organism as a Metaphor for the Corporation -- The Corporation as a Human Being -- Human Beings as 'World-Acquiring' -- The Human Being as a Metaphor for the Corporation -- The Corporation as a Work -- The Work as 'Setting up a World' -- The Work as the Ontological Ascertainment of the Corporation -- Considering the Corporation as a Work -- The Corporation as Cultural.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400715608
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (206 pages)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy Ser. v.26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 177.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book explores the theoretical basis of an individual's ethical obligations to others as self-knowing beings. It identifies a class of interpretive moral wrongs and shows how an individual's obligations in respect of these wrongs can be understood.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Puzzle of Objectification -- 1.2 The Structure of the Book -- References -- Part I Respect for Persons and Interpretive Moral Wrongs -- 2 Fragmentation -- 2.1 Respect for Persons, and Persons as Ends -- 2.2 The Essence of 'Respect for Persons' -- 2.3 Contemporary Challenges -- 2.3.1 The Problem of Integration -- 2.3.2 The Problem of Personhood -- 2.3.3 The Problem of Objectification -- 2.4 The Aftermath -- References -- 3 Discrimination -- 3.1 Discrimination and Procedural Unfairness -- 3.2 Discrimination and Intentionality -- 3.3 Discrimination as an Interpretive MoralWrong -- References -- 4 Stereotyping -- 4.1 A Potential Counterexample -- 4.2 Injustice and Stereotyping -- 4.3 Ideological Stereotyping -- 5 Objectification -- 5.1 First-Stage Objectification: Instrumentalisation -- 5.2 Second-Stage Objectification: Adoption of Alien Goals -- 5.3 Third-Stage Objectification: 'Reduction' and Reflection -- 5.4 Andrea Dworkin on Sexual Objectification -- 5.5 Third-Stage Objectification as an Interpretive Moral Wrong -- References -- 6 Interpretive Moral Wrongs and Radical Theorising -- 6.1 Dworkin's Radicalism -- 6.1.1 Martha Nussbaum on Sexual Objectification -- 6.2 Marx on Commodification -- 6.3 Objectification, Stereotyping and Scientific Self-Knowledge -- 6.3.1 Objectification in Genetic Research -- 6.4 Interpretive Moral Wrongs and Human Dignity -- References -- Part II Sources and Foundations -- 7 Hegel and Recognition -- 7.1 Recognition -- 7.1.1 Hegel on Master and Slave -- 7.2 Dignity and Universal Self-Consciousness -- 7.3 Essentialism and Political Liberalism -- References -- 8 Heidegger and Authenticity -- 8.1 Liberalism, Essentialism and Positivism -- 8.2 Phenomenological Essentialism -- 8.3 Dasein, Intelligibility and Alienation -- 8.4 Inauthenticity and Objectification.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400716490
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (341 pages)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology Ser. v.65
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 193
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Heidegger, Martin, -- 1889-1976 ; Thought and thinking ; Translating and interpreting ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Gathering essays by internationally recognized scholars, this volume examines the specific synergy that holds between Heidegger's thinking and the distinctive endeavor of translation. The text offers insights and intricacies of one of the greatest philosophers of the twentieth century.
    Abstract: Intro -- Heidegger, Translation, and the Task of Thinking -- Preface -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Heidegger's Pathway -- Poverty* -- Editorial Notes -- References -- Introduction -- 1 A Historical Perspective on Translation and the Study of Heidegger's Thought -- 2 The Importance of " Beiträge " and the Controversy Surrounding Its English Translation -- 3 Heidegger's Thinking and Its Kinship with Language -- 4 The "Being-Historical Perspective" of Heidegger's Thought -- 5 Errancy, Technicity, and the Turning -- 6 Summary of the Essays -- References -- Part II: The Search for Beginnings and the Onset of Being-Historical Thinking -- Deformalization and Phenomenon in Husserl and Heidegger* -- 1 Deformalization and the Project of Phenomenology in Husserl and Heidegger -- 2 Generalized and Formalized Universality in Husserl -- 3 Husserl's Conflation of the Unity Proper to Indeterminate and Determinate Formal Universality -- 4 Heidegger's Uncritical Appropriation of Husserl's Conflation of Determinate and Indeterminate Formality -- 5 The Problematical Link Between Husserlian Formalization and Heidegger's Formulation of Phenomenology -- References -- A Purview of Being: The Ontological Structure of World, Reference ( Verweisung) and Indication ( Indikation) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Pragmatists' Misconception of Everydayness -- 3 The Phenomenal Character of Withdrawing and Appearing -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Heidegger's Experience with Language -- 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- References -- Heidegger's Thinking of Difference and the God-Question -- 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- References -- Substance and Emptiness: Preparatory Steps Toward a Translational Dialogue Between Western and Buddhist Philosophy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theories of Substance in Western Philosophy -- 2.1 Aristotle -- 2.2 Descartes.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400704855
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 395p, digital)
    Series Statement: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of philosophical logic ; 15
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer vision ; Computer Science
    Abstract: Lambda Calculi: A Guide Interpolation and Definability Discourse Representation Theory
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521762113 , 9780511990922 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511990922
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Studies in Environment and History
    DDC: 304.209
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Evolutionstheorie ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft
    Abstract: This book introduces a new field that unites history and biology to create a fuller understanding of the past.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 530 pages)
    DDC: 599.93/8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humanökologie ; Hominisation
    Abstract: We are destroying our natural environment at a constantly increasing pace, and in so doing undermining the preconditions of our own existence. Why is this so? This book reveals that our ecologically disruptive behaviour is in fact rooted in our very nature as a species. Drawing on evolution theory, biology, anthropology, archaeology, economics, environmental science and history, this book explains the ecological predicament of humankind by placing it in the context of the first scientific theory of our species' development, taking over where Darwin left off. The theory presented is applied in detail to the whole of our seven-million-year history. Due to its comprehensiveness, and in part thanks to its extensive glossary and index, this book can function as a compact encyclopædia covering the whole development of Homo sapiens. It would also suit a variety of courses in the life and social sciences. Most importantly, Too Smart for our Own Good makes evident the very core of the paradigm to which our species must shift if it is to survive. Anyone concerned about the future of humankind should read this groundbreaking work.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    ISBN: 9780511628719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 639 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Scientific controversies
    DDC: 303.4/83
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technology Case studies Social aspects ; Technology Case studies Philosophy ; Science Case studies Social aspects ; Science Case studies Philosophy ; Science ; Social aspects ; Case studies ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Case studies ; Science ; Philosophy ; Case studies ; Technology ; Philosophy ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technik ; Kontroverse ; Ethik
    Abstract: This collection of essays examines the ways in which disputes and controversies about the application of scientific knowledge are resolved. Four concrete examples of public controversy are considered in detail: the efficacy of Laetrile, the classification of homosexuality as a disease, the setting of safety standards in the workplace, and the utility of nuclear energy as a source of power. The essays in this volume show that debates about these cases are not confined to matters of empirical fact. Rather, as is seen with most scientific and technical controversies, they focus on and are structured by complex ethical, economic, and political interests. Drs. Engelhardt and Caplan have brought together a distinguished group of scholars from the sciences and humanities, who sketch a theory of scientific controversy and attempt to provide recommendations about the ways in which both scientists and the public ought to seek more informed resolutions of highly contentious issues in science and technology. Scientific Controversies is offered as a contribution to the better understanding of the roles of both science and nonscientific interests in disputes and controversies pertaining to science and technology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Homosexuality. Politics, science, and the problem of psychiatric nomenclature : a case study of the American Psychiatric Association referendum on homosexuality , Patterns of controversy and closure : the interplay of knowledge, values, and political forces , The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III : a reformulation of the issues , On arriving at the American Psychiatric Association decision on homosexuality , Safety in the workplace. Values in the debate over workplace safety and health : the rancorous rhetoric about regulation / r Gilbert S. Omenn ; The successful experiment that failed , The power of efficiency : balancing benefits and costs in regulating occupational exposure to toxic substances , Closure in occupational safety and health : the benzene and cotton dust decisions , Nuclear power. Nuclear fear : a history and an experiment , Closure and controversy : Three Mile Island , Understanding the nuclear power controversy , Controversy, closure, and the public. The role of the mass media in scientific controversy , The National Commission on Human Experimentation : procedures and outcomes , The forms and norms of closure / Ruth Macklin. , Theoretical perspectives. Ethical theory and the problem of closure , Scientific controversy and its termination , The political anatomy of controversy in the sciences , Controversies involving science and technology : a theoretical perspective , Politics, public policy-making, and the process of reaching closure , The role of experts in scientific controversy , The continental drift debate , How history and politics affect closure in biomedical discussions : the example of the Soviet Union , Scientific disputes over policy , Controversies and the authority of science , Post-Skinner and post-Freud : philosophical causes of scientific disagreements , Contemporary case studies. Laetrile. Resolution of the Laetrile controversy : past attempts and future prospects , Federal regulation of Laetrile , Quasi libertarianism and the Laetrile controversy , Judicial deflection of scientific questions : pushing the Laetrile controversy toward medical closure
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521767941 , 9780521744393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 371 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions : A Philosophical Study
    DDC: 306.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social ethics ; Social institutions ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Seumas Miller provides an exciting new philosophical theory of contemporary social institutions and the ethical challenges they confront
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. Overview; 2. Theorizing about Institutions; 3. A Teleological Account: Relational Individualism; 4. Generic Properties of Social Institutions; 5. Atomistic, Holistic, and Molecularist Accounts of Institutions; Part A Theory; 1 A Teleological Account of Institutions; 2 The Moral Foundations of Institutions; 3 Individual Autonomy; 4 Collective Moral Responsibility; 5 Institutional Corruption; Part B APPLICATIONS; 6 The Professions; 7 Welfare Institutions; 8 The University; 9 The Police
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 The Business Corporation11 Institutions and Information and Communication Technology; 12 Government; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521884518 , 9780511680151 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 269 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Ann Arbor, Michigan ProQuest Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511680151
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Fähigkeit ; Messung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Examines and evaluates two approaches to social justice, the capabilities approach and the primary goods approach.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511781360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 562 pages)
    DDC: 304.5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziobiologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Evolution ; Ökologie ; Genetik
    Abstract: Humans live in large and extensive societies and spend much of their time interacting socially. Likewise, most other animals also interact socially. Social behaviour is of constant fascination to biologists and psychologists of many disciplines, from behavioural ecology to comparative biology and sociobiology. The two major approaches used to study social behaviour involve either the mechanism of behaviour - where it has come from and how it has evolved, or the function of the behaviour studied. With guest articles from leaders in the field, theoretical foundations along with recent advances are presented to give a truly multidisciplinary overview of social behaviour, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Topics include aggression, communication, group living, sexual behaviour and co-operative breeding. With examples ranging from bacteria to social mammals and humans, a variety of research tools are used, including candidate gene approaches, quantitative genetics, neuro-endocrine studies, cost-benefit and phylogenetic analyses and evolutionary game theory.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048132881 , 128283925X , 9789048132874 , 9781282839250
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 189p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Trends in Logic 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Philosophy ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Logic ; Semantics ; Syntax. ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Logic ; Philosophy (General) ; Semantics ; Syntax ; Logik ; Sprachphilosophie
    Abstract: Syntax -- Semantics -- Categorial Analysis -- Conclusion
    Abstract: This book is intended as a preliminary work for a uniform description of language, especially overall organization and architecture of grammar and its connection with semantics. An array of general logical intuitions, concerning the initial requirements for building and interpreting compound expressions, stemming from Frege, Husserl and Ajdukiewicz, is spelled out to form a general framework, allowing for critical evaluation of today’s leading paradigms, such as Generative Grammar, Montague Grammar or Type-Logical Grammar. The main message of the book is that categorial grammar is not only one of the competing theories of syntax, but - according to some general features - is the most plausible framework for logical syntax of natural language. With profound motivation the book proposes an original treatment of quantification and formulates insightful general principles of syntactic analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 2 SYNTAX; 3 SEMANTICS; 4 CATEGORIAL ANALYSIS; 5 CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; NAME INDEX; SUBJECT INDEX;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    ISBN: 9789048187669
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (351 pages)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica Ser. v.197
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 142.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This collection of contributions of the best international experts in the field, entailing some refreshing approaches of new researchers, gives an overview of the most contemporary interpretations of the Husserlian phenomenology of time.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction -- Rudolf Bernet: Husserl's New Phenomenology of Time Consciousness in the Bernau Manuscripts -- I. -- II. -- III. -- Notes -- Notes on the Absolute Time-Constituting Flow of Consciousness -- I. A Survey of the Levels of Time-Consciousness -- II. The Structure of the Time-Constituting Flow -- III. The Absolute Flow, Temporality, and Language -- IV. Objects and Experiences, the Flow and Intentionality -- V. Acts as Discrete Experiences -- VI. Inseparability of the Flow from What It Constitutes -- VII. The Question of Unwarranted Complexity -- VIII. The Living Present, the Nunc Stans, and the Primordium -- IX. The Living Present as Standing and Flowing -- X. Time-Consciousness and Conscious Life: Some Concluding Thoughts -- Notes -- Death and Time in Husserl's C-Manuscripts -- Notes -- Bibliography -- On Birth, Death, and Sleep in Husserl's Late Manuscripts on Time -- I. Birth, Death, and Sleep as Limit-Phenomena -- II. Birth, Death, and Sleep as Intersubjective Phenomena -- III. Birth, Death, and Sleep as Paradoxical Phenomena -- Notes -- Phenomenology of ``Authentic Time'' in Husserl and Heidegger -- I. Introduction -- II. -- III. -- IV. -- Notes -- On the Constitution of the Time of the World: The Emergence of Objective Time on the Ground of Subjective Time -- I. The Development of Husserls Analysis of Time -- II. The Constitution of Objective Time on the Basis of Subjective Time in the Lectures -- III. Subjective Time as History of Perception and Episode in the BERNAU MANUSCRIPTS Bernau Manuscripts -- IV. Memories of Stories of Perception and Episodes. The Many Pasts and Their Coexistence -- V. The Constitution of Objective Time Out of Subjective Time from the Point of View of Singularization/Individualization of General Objects.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (228 pages)
    Series Statement: AMINTAPHIL: the Philosophical Foundations of Law and Justice Ser. v.3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.443
    RVK:
    Keywords: Freedom of expression
    Abstract: This volume examines three questions: Why do we value freedom of speech and expression? How does freedom balance multicultural sensitivity, minority rights and prevention of violence? Can traditional defenses of freedom of speech translate to other cultures?.
    Abstract: Intro -- Freedom of Expressionin a Diverse World -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Table of Cases -- Introduction -- Part I: Why Free Speech? -- Free Speech and the Social Technologies of Democracy, Scientific Inquiry and the Free Market -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Technologies -- 3 Common Characteristics of Democracy, Scientific Inquiry, and the Free Market -- 4 Unpredictability and Trust -- 5 The Social Costs of the Three Practices -- 6 The Effect of the Worldwide Spread of the Three Practices on the United States -- 7 A Personal Postscript -- Hate Speech in the Marketplace of Ideas* -- The "Marketplace of Ideas:" A Siren Song for Freedom of Speech Theorists -- 1 Introduction to the Issues -- 2 The Analogical Argument -- 3 Anti-Competitive Forces and Agents in the Marketplace of Commodities -- 3.1 False Consciousness Due to Extraordinary Events of Low Probability -- 3.2 Objectively Superior Commodities that Lose to Objectively Inferior Competitors -- 3.3 Predatory Takeovers and Suppressions -- 3.4 Anti-Social Anti-Competitiveness -- 3.5 The Anti-Competitive Initiatives of "Big Pharma" -- 3.6 The Utter Failures of "Market Discipline" -- 4 The Incoherence of the Very Concept of a Marketplace of Ideas -- 4.1 At the Core of the Metaphor: The Fallacy of Equivocation -- 4.2 Do Ideas "Compete" in a Marketplace? -- 5 Conclusions -- A Kantian Conception of Free Speech* -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Virtuous Versus Rightful Private Speech -- 3 Public Regulation of Speech -- 4 Conclusion -- Free Speech, Equal Opportunity, and Justice* -- 1 Freedom of Speech: Some Issues -- 2 The Values Served by Freedom of Speech -- 3 Grounds of the Moral Right to Freedom of Speech -- 4 Threats to Freedom of Speech and the Role of the State as a Guardian of Free Speech -- 5 A Concluding Observation about the Role of the State.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    ISBN: 9789048191246
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (299 pages)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology Ser. v.61
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 199.437
    RVK:
    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Konferenzschrift 2007
    Abstract: This book offers selected papers by scholars from around the world, from a conference commemorating the groundbreaking work of the philosopher and human rights crusader Jan Patocka, on the occasion of his 100th year and the 30th anniversary of his death.
    Abstract: Intro -- Jan PatoČka and the Heritageof Phenomenology -- Contents -- Editors' Introduction -- Remembering Jan Patočka -- Part I:Patočka's Appropriation of ClassicalPhenomenology -- Jan Patočka: Phenomenological Philosophy Today -- "Idealities of Nature": Jan Patočka on Reflection and the Three Movements of Human Life -- 1 Reflection as an Act of Objectification and as a Process of Life -- 2 Appearing as Such and Subjectivism -- 3 Ideality and the Three Movements of Life -- Sacrifice and Salvation: Jan Patočka's Reading of Heidegger on the Question of Technology -- 1 Patočka's View on the Difference Between Husserl and Heidegger Regarding the Phenomenological Question of Technology -- 2 The Phenomenological Question of Technology as the Question of Being as Appearing -- 3 Phenomenological Sacrifice or the Sacrifice of Appearing -- Patočka's Phenomenological Appropriation of Plato -- Part II:From Negative Platonismto Asubjective Phenomenology -- The Relevance of Patočka's "Negative Platonism" -- 1 The Many Deaths of Metaphysics -- 1.1 Nietzsche -- 1.2 Heidegger -- 1.3 Levinas -- 1.4 Derrida -- 2 From Metaphysics to Language -- 2.1 Gadamer -- 2.2 Habermas -- 3 Reciprocal Accusations -- 4 Patočka's Negative Platonism -- 5 The Relevance of "Negative Platonism" -- Negative Platonism and the Appearance-Problem -- 1 Negative Platonism -- 2 From the Critique of Phenomenology to Asubjective Phenomenology -- 3 Appearing as Such -- 4 Asubjective Appearing and Personal Responsibility -- Negative Platonism and Maximal Existence in the Thought of Jan Patočka -- I -- II -- III -- Phenomenology and Henology -- I -- II -- III -- Patočka and Artificial Intelligence -- 1 Reductionism and the Hard Problem of Consciousness -- 2 Appearing as Such -- 3 The Empty and the Full Subject -- Reading Patocˇka, in Search for a Philosophyof Translation -- II -- III.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048133413
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (218 pages)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library v.17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 160
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Logic ; Vicious circle principle (Logic) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Infinite regress arguments are part of a philosopher's tool kit. But how sharp or strong is this tool? The author has collected and evaluated a host of infinite regress arguments, comparing and contrasting many of the formal and non-formal properties.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1 What is an Infinite Regress Argument? -- 1.1 The General Structure of Infinite Regress Arguments -- 1.2 Boundaries of an Infinite Regress Argument -- 1.2.1 Boundaries when an Infinite Regress is Vicious -- 1.2.2 Boundaries when an Infinite Regress is Benign -- 1.3 A Hypothesis About the Nature of Infinite Regresses -- 1.4 Testing Hypothesis H -- 1.5 Testing Hypothesis H with Nonconcatenating Regresses -- 1.6 Potentially Infinite and Actually Infinite Regresses -- 1.7 The Necessary Quantity of Terms and Relations -- 1.8 Applications of Hypothesis H to Various Examples -- 1.8.1 Plato's Couch -- 1.8.2 Teachers Taught by Teachers -- 1.8.3 Gods Giving Meaning to Gods -- 1.8.4 Maps of Maps -- 1.8.5 Lewis Carroll''s ''What the Tortoise Said to Achilles'' -- 1.9 Logical Functions of Infinite Regresses -- 1.9.1 Benign Regresses -- 1.9.2 Superfluous Regresses -- 1.10 Cogency and Benign Regresses -- 2 The Formal and Nonformal Logic of Infinite Concatenating Regresses -- 2.1 Recurring Terms, Loops, and Regress Formulas -- 2.2 The Relation of Terms and Objects of an Infinite Regress -- 2.3 Applications -- 2.4 Recurring Terms, Loops, and Infinite Concatenating Regresses -- 2.5 Relations and Loops -- 2.6 Blocking All Possible Loops -- 2.7 Are Irreflexivity, or Asymmetry or Transitivity Necessary to Block Loops? -- 2.8 Concatenating Relations in Regress Formulas -- 2.9 Directions of Infinite Concatenating Regresses -- 2.9.1 The Importance of the Direction of an Infinite Regress -- 2.9.2 The Formal Direction of an Infinite Regress -- 2.9.3 The Semantic Direction of an Infinite Regress -- 2.10 Non-formal Considerations in Regress Formulas -- 2.10.1 Relations and Their Implications -- 2.10.2 Unstated Properties of Relations and Terms.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    ISBN: 9789048128310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 192
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Gurwitsch, Aron, 1901 - 1973 The collected Works of Aron Gurwitsch ; vol. 1: Constitutive phenomenology in historical perspective
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Biografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gurwitsch, Aron 1901-1973 ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: The first of a planned six volumes of Gurwitsch's writings, this volume contains, above all, the English translation of his Esquisse de phénoménologie constitutive, the text based on his four lecture courses at Institute d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques at the Sorbonne during the 1930s. These lectures were regularly attended by Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The book relates Husserlian or constitutive phenomenology to modern first philosophy and the philosophy of the human as well as the natural sciences and was nearly finished when Gurwitsch had to flee to the United States before Germany conquered France. In addition, this volume contains what is in effect Gurwitsch's autobiographical sketch, critical reviews of works by Gaston Berger, Jean Hering, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Maurice Pradines, and Ives Simone, members of the French intellectual milieu of the 1930s when French phenomenology initially developed, and also two originally unpublished essays from that period. Finally, there are three essays and two reviews from Gurwitsch's American period in which phenomenological philosophy and especially his revised account of the noema is also placed in historical perspective.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    ISBN: 9789048129423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 193
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Gurwitsch, Aron, 1901 - 1973 The Collected Works of Aron Gurwitsch ; vol. 2: Studies in phenomenology and psychology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Psychologie
    Abstract: " The second of a planned six volume of Gurwitsch's writings, this volume is a corrected version of a collection he published in 1966. It was intended to complement the English edition of The Field of Consciousness (1964), which is the third volume of these Works in English. It contains his own introduction addressing his motivation as a phenomenologist and the situation at the time of publication. Included are English translations of his doctoral thesis, Phenomenology of Thematics and the Pure Ego (1929) and the substantial study based on his first Sorbonne lecture course, ""Some Aspects and Developments of Gestalt Psychology"" (1936), which made his name in Paris when he fled there from Germany after the rise of National Socialism. Other studies draw on the work in psychiatry of Kurt Goldstein and relate phenomenology to Ren Descartes, William James, Immanuel Kant, and tendencies in modern thought, thus complementing the historical perspectives resorted of in Vol. I. Thematic problematics addressed include the noema, the ego, eideation, and logic."
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048135271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Contemporary Philosophy: A New Survey 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophy of religion
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: The present volume, a continuation of the series Contemporary Philosophy (International Institute of Philosophy), provides an international survey of significant trends in contemporary philosophy. Volume 10: Philosophy of Religion contains seventeen surveys written in English, French and German, describing the variety of philosophical approaches to religion and the impact of the ongoing secularization process on religious beliefs. The articles reflect upon the major world religions of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and African religions, but also on such topics as Mayas and Nahuas' conception of man, theology and philosophy, and Christianity and philosophy.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    ISBN: 9789048133468
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 556 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 194
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Gurwitsch, Aron, 1901 - 1973 The collected works of Aron Gurwitsch (1901 - 1973) ; vol. 3: The field of consciousness
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...