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  • 2015-2019  (79)
  • 1985-1989  (235)
  • Social sciences.
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Thousand Oaks, CA :Sage Publications ; Print began with vol. 27, no. 1 & 2 (Feb./May 1993).
    ISSN: 1552-3578 , 1069-3971
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Print began with vol. 27, no. 1 & 2 (Feb./May 1993).
    Uniform Title: Cross-cultural research (Online)
    Parallel Title: Cross-cultural research
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences Periodicals. ; Social sciences. ; Étude transculturelle. ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; Periodicals. ; Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme) ; Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme) ; Electronic journals.
    Note: Some issues combined. , Also issued in print. , Mode of access: World Wide Web. , Official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Thousand Oaks, Calif. :Sage Publications, ; Began with: 1 (1) (March 1995).
    ISSN: 1460-3632 , 1357-034X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Dates of Publication: Began with: 1 (1) (March 1995).
    Additional Information: Published in association with: Theory, culture & society (Online) 1460-3616
    Uniform Title: Theory, culture & society.
    Parallel Title: Print version: Body & society
    DDC: 306.4
    Keywords: Human body Periodicals. Social aspects ; Social sciences Periodicals. ; Human body Social aspects. ; Social sciences. ; Electronic journals. ; Periodicals.
    Note: Published "in association with Theory, culture & society." , Issued also by: School of Human Studies, University of Teesside, 1995-Mar. 1996; by: Faculty of Humanities, Nottingham Trent University, June 1996-
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Thousand Oaks, CA] :Sage Publications ; Print began with: Volume 1, issue 1 (February 1980)
    ISSN: 1461-7455 , 0725-5136
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Print began with: Volume 1, issue 1 (February 1980)
    Uniform Title: Thesis eleven (Online)
    Parallel Title: Print version: Thesis eleven
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences Periodicals. ; Socialism Periodicals. ; Cultural pluralism Periodicals. ; Cultural pluralism. ; Social sciences. ; Socialism. ; Periodicals.
    URL: All issues:  ((Sage))
    URL: Backfiles, 1999-2002:  ((FirstSearch))
    URL: Sage 2007 Deep Backfile  (Access restricted to Concordia Patrons.)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Thousand Oaks, Calif.] :Sage Publications ; Print began with vol. 1 (Jan./Mar. 1965).
    ISSN: 1552-6879 , 0021-8863
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Print began with vol. 1 (Jan./Mar. 1965).
    Uniform Title: Journal of applied behavioral science (Online)
    Parallel Title: Journal of applied behavioral science
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences Periodicals. ; Social sciences. ; Psychology ; Electronic journals. ; Periodicals.
    Note: Also issued in print. , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
    URL: Backfiles:  ((FirstSearch)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Thousand Oaks, Calif.] :Sage Publications ; Began with vol. 1, no. 1 (July 1989).
    ISSN: 1461-7358 , 1043-4631
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Began with vol. 1, no. 1 (July 1989).
    Uniform Title: Rationality and society (Online)
    Parallel Title: Print version: Rationality and society
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences Periodicals. ; Reason Periodicals. Social aspects ; Reason Social aspects. ; Social sciences. ; Electronic journals. ; Periodicals.
    Note: Mode of access: World Wide Web.
    URL: Backfiles, 1999-2002  ((FirstSearch))
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [New York, N.Y.] :Sage Pub. ; Print began in 1947.
    ISSN: 1741-282X , 0018-7267
    Language: English
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2010.
    Dates of Publication: Print began in 1947.
    Uniform Title: Human relations (Online)
    Parallel Title: Print version: Human relations
    DDC: 300.5
    Keywords: Social sciences Periodicals. ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social Sciences ; Sciences sociales Périodiques. ; Social sciences. ; Betriebsklima. ; Arbeitszufriedenheit. ; Arbeitsbeziehungen. ; Personalwirtschaft. ; Electronic journals. ; Periodical ; Periodicals.
    Note: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    URL: Backfiles  ((FirstSearch))
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beverly Hills, Calif. :Sage Publications, ; Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-
    In:  Gale Academic OneFile. | Gale General OneFile.
    ISSN: ISSN 0730-8884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (volumes)
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2010.
    Dates of Publication: Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-
    Parallel Title: Print version: Work and occupations
    Former Title: Sociology of work and occupations
    Titel der Quelle: Gale Academic OneFile.
    Titel der Quelle: Gale General OneFile.
    Publ. der Quelle: Gale
    Publ. der Quelle: Gale
    DDC: 306/.36/05
    Keywords: Occupations Periodicals. ; Professions Periodicals. ; Occupations. ; Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Occupations ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Work ; Professions Périodiques. ; Professions libérales Périodiques. ; Professions. ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; Travail. ; social sciences. ; sociology. ; labor. ; occupations (livelihoods) ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Occupations ; Professions ; Beroepssociologie. ; Arbeidssociologie. ; Electronic journals. ; Periodical ; periodicals. ; Periodicals ; Periodicals. ; Périodiques.
    Note: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    URL: Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-  (Available from Sage Publications. Online version available for university members only. This requires an institutional login off-campus,)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beverly Hills, Calif. :Sage Publications, ; Vol. 1 (Sept. 1969)- .
    ISSN: 0044-118X (Print) , 1552-8499 (Digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: computer files (volumes : , illustrations)
    Dates of Publication: Vol. 1 (Sept. 1969)- .
    Uniform Title: Youth & society [digital].
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Social psychology. ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Adolescent ; Psychology, Social ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; Psychologie sociale. ; social sciences. ; sociology. ; social psychology. ; Social psychology ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Fulltext. ; Internet Resources. ; Periodicals.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781351608176 , 1351608177
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (178 p.)
    Edition: 1 ed.
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Social Sciences ; Sciences sociales. ; social sciences. ; Social Science. ; Social Science / Sociology. ; Social sciences. ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: This book offers a synthesis of social science and evolutionary approaches to the study of intergenerational relations, using biological, psychological and sociological factors to develop a single framework for understanding why kin help one another across generations. With attention to both biological family relations as well as in-law and step-relations, it provides an overview of existing studies centred on intergenerational relations - particularly grandparenting - that incorporate social science and evolutionary family theories. This evolutionary social science approach to intergenerational family relations goes well beyond the traditional nature versus nurture distinction. As such, it will appeal to scholars across a range of disciplines with interests in relations of kinship, the lifecourse and the sociology of the family.
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781351866675 , 1351866672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (188 p.)
    Edition: 1 ed.
    DDC: 306.85089697094
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Social Sciences ; Sciences sociales. ; social sciences. ; Social Science. ; Social Science / Gender Studies. ; Social Science / Sociology. ; Social sciences. ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: This book examines the needs, aspirations, strategies, and challenges of transnational Muslim migrants in Europe with regard to family practices such as marriage, divorce, and parenting. Critically re-conceptualizing 'wellbeing' and unpacking its multiple dimensions in the context of Muslim families, it investigates how migrants make sense of and draw on different norms, laws, and regimes of knowledge as they navigate different aspects of family relations and life in a transnational social space. With attention to issues such as registration of marriage, civil versus religious marriage, spousal roles and rights, polygamy, parenting, child wellbeing, and everyday security, the authors offer national and comparative case studies of Muslim families from different parts of the world, covering different family bonds and relations, within both extended and nuclear families.Based on empirical research in the Nordic region and further afield, this volume affords a more complete understanding of the practices of transnational migrant families, as well as the processes through which family relations and rights are negotiated between family members and with state institutions and laws, whilst contributing to the growing literature on migrant wellbeing. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology and social policy with interests in migration and transnational communities, wellbeing, and the family.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Wellbeing, Family Life, and Transnational Muslims in the West -- 2. Converts, Marriage, and the Dutch Nation-state: Contestations about Muslim Women's Wellbeing -- 3. Wellbeing, Law and Marriage: Recognition of Nikah in Multicultural Britain and the Finnish Welfare State -- 4. A Mosque Programme for the Wellbeing of Muslim Families -- 5. Polygamy, Wellbeing and Ill-being amongst Ethnic Muslim Minorities -- 6. Transnational Families Navigating the Law: Marriage, Divorce and Wellbeing -- 7. Somali Parents in Sweden: Navigating Parenting and Child Wellbeing -- 8. Transnational Finnish-Somali Families and Children's Wellbeing -- 9. Raising Children of Somali Descent in Toronto: Challenges and Struggles for Everyday Security and Wellbeing -- 10. Childhood, Wellbeing and Transnational Migrant Families: Conceptual and Methodological Issues.
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783030116866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 151 p. 1 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Social justice ; Law and the social sciences ; Business ethics ; Social sciences. ; Human rights.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Public and Private: Transparency and Responsibility -- 3. A Right to Privacy and a Right to Know -- 4. Secrecy and 'Studying-up' -- 5. FOIA and 'Studying-up:' A Case Study -- 6. Trust, Transparency and Privacy
    Abstract: “Secrecy and fake news define our contemporary world. Mike Sheaff’s fascinating book is a timely investigation into the ways in which organisations can use a discourse of privacy to justify the withholding of information that threatens their power. Sheaff explores the implications of secrecy for trust in the ‘truths’ made available in the public sphere. This is essential reading for all who are interested in holding decision-makers to account.” – John Scott, Fellow of the British Academy and the Academy of Social Sciences; Visiting Professor, University of Essex, UK “For anyone with an interest in the decline of public trust this important book marks a major advance in the sociological study of ‘dark secrets’. Mike Sheaff demonstrates how a critical and politically engaged sociologist might use the UK Freedom of Information Act to expose costs and consequences of institutional corruption that results under the worst excesses of neo-liberal governmental reforms. This is vital public sociology.” Iain Wilkinson, Professor of Sociology, University Of Kent, UK “Based on the author’s experiences investigating public sector bodies in the UK, Sheaff lays bare the nuances and complexities of doing investigative research and interpreting the results. Any social scientist who studies public sector activity should want to read this book.” – Kevin Walby, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, University of Winnipeg, Canada Public mistrust of those in authority and failings of public organisations frame disputes over attribution of responsibility between individuals and systems. Exemplified with examples, including the Aberfan disaster, the death of Baby P, and Mid Staffs Hospital, this book explores parallel conflicts over access to information and privacy. The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows access to information about public organisations but can be in conflict with the Data Protection Act, protecting personal information. Exploring the use of the FOIA as a research tool, Sheaff offers a unique contribution to the development of sociological research methods, and debates connected to privacy and secrecy in the information age. This book will provide sociologists and social scientists with a fresh perspective on contemporary issues of power and control
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783030194970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 331 p. 32 illus., 15 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Culture in Policy Making: The Symbolic Universes of Social Action
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Social psychology ; Public policy ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Liquid crisis: narratives, concepts, imaginaries, politics -- The theoretical and methodological framework. The Semiotic Cultural Psychology and the notion of symbolic universe -- The map of symbolic universes -- European territories and symbolic universes -- Symbolic universes, economic and institutional scenarios, models of actions -- Cultural rupture and subjectivity: Shifts in the personal and professional identity of mental health professionals in times of crisis -- Teacher Evaluation Policies in Times of Crisis and Symbolic Universes: An Exploratory Analysis of the Greek Educational Context Symbolic universes and discursive enactment -- The representation of health and wellbeing in UK -- Symbolic universes and (post)crisis scenarios -- Perspective of development and new models of policies
    Abstract: This book investigates whether, how and where the cultural milieu of European societies has changed as a result of the socio-economics crisis. To do so, it adopts a psycho-cultural approach, which views the cultural milieu as a set of meanings, placing the generalized image social actors have of themselves, the world, events and their relationships in the context of the socio-political and institutional environment, including policies. By analyzing the changes in cultural milieu and social identity, the book develops strategic and methodological guidelines for the design of post-crisis policies, providing a concept of how the cultural dynamics are associated with certain individual characteristics and specific socio-economic phenomena
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783658251864
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Social sciences. ; Communication. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Theoretische Positionen -- Empirische Umsetzung diskursanalytischer Perspektiven -- Erweiterung diskursanalytischer Verfahren
    Abstract: Die Diskursanalyse kann einen signifikanten Beitrag zur Kommunikationswissenschaft und zur sozialwissenschaftlichen Medienforschung leisten. Der Sammelband stellt grundlegende theoretische Positionen dar, diskutiert analytische Vorgehensweisen mit unterschiedlichem Datenmaterial, präsentiert empirische Forschungsbefunde und fragt nach künftigen Perspektiven sowie Erweiterungsmöglichkeiten diskursanalytischer Verfahren. Der Band liefert eine aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme in Sachen Diskursanalyse aus verschiedenen Disziplinen und plädiert für eine stärkere Integration dieser Forschungstradition in die Kommunikationswissenschaft. Der Inhalt • Theoretische Positionen • Empirische Umsetzung diskursanalytischer Perspektiven • Erweiterung diskursanalytischer Verfahren Die Zielgruppen Der Band richtet sich an Studierende, Lehrende sowie Forscherinnen und Forscher aus dem Fach Kommunikationswissenschaft und den sozial- und geisteswissenschaftlich orientierten Nachbardisziplinen. Die Herausgebenden Dr. Thomas Wiedemann ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Kommunikationswissenschaft und Medienforschung der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Dr. Christine Lohmeier ist Professorin am Fachbereich Kommunikationswissenschaft der Universität Salzburg. Sie leitet die Abteilung Mediennutzung und Digitale Kulturen
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783658254452
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 137 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Social Policy ; Social policy ; Economic development ; Social change ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Sozialplanung in Deutschland -- Geschichte der Sozialplanung -- Sozialraumorientierung -- Managementkreislauf Sozialplanung -- Wirkungsorientierung -- Sozialberichterstattung -- Beteiligungsorientierte Sozialplanung -- Selbstverständnis, Standards und Haltung der Sozialplanenden
    Abstract: Das VSOP Kursbuch liefert theoretische und praxisnahe Grundlagen zu den Kernaufgaben der Sozialplanung. Es bietet damit Einblick und Orientierung für Fachkräfte aus der öffentlichen Verwaltung, von freien Trägern sowie von Instituten und auch Unternehmen, die Fragen der Sozialplanung bearbeiten sowie für Wissenschaft und Studium. Sozialplanung ist das strategische Instrument zur Gestaltung der sozialen Infrastruktur vor Ort und fachpolitische Steuerungsunterstützung und trägt damit dazu bei, sich den zunehmenden sozialpolitischen Herausforderungen in den Kommunen Deutschlands stellen zu können. Sozialplanung bewegt sich dabei im Spannungsfeld von Politik, Wissenschaft und Praxis und ist damit Sozialforschungs-, Planungs- und Koordinationstätigkeit. Der Inhalt Sozialplanung in Deutschland Geschichte der Sozialplanung Sozialraumorientierung Managementkreislauf Sozialplanung Wirkungsorientierung Sozialberichterstattung Beteiligungsorientierte Sozialplanung Selbstverständnis, Standards und Haltung der Sozialplanenden Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Politikwissenschaften, Soziologie, Sozialen Arbeit und Sozialpädagogik sowie Erziehungswissenschaften Praktiker in der Sozialplanung bei freien Trägern im sozialen Bereich bzw. in Kommunen, Politik, Ministerien Der Herausgeber Dr. Ingo Gottschalk ist Vorsitzender des Vereins für Sozialplanung e. V
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783658274740
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 333 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Studien zur Europäischen Union Band 10
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studien zur Europäischen Union
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; European Union Politics ; European Union ; Comparative politics ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Von nationaler zu internationaler Regelbefolgung -- Konzeptuelle Grundlagen prozeduraler Compliance -- Ein konzeptstrukturelles Modell von Compliance in der Europäischen Union -- Meta-Studie: Eine QCA qualitativer Fallstudien
    Abstract: Andreas Corcaci zielt darauf ab, Compliance in der Europäischen Union theoretisch und empirisch zu vereinheitlichen. Dazu integriert er grundlegende Erklärungsmuster in einer mengentheoretischen Konzeptstruktur und wendet diese anhand einer Meta-Studie qualitativer Fallstudien mit Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) an. Dem liegt die Erwartung zugrunde, dass nur eine Kombination von willens- und fähigkeitsbezogenen Bedingungen korrekte Compliance erklären kann. Der Autor zeigt, wie die Verbindung logisch formalisierter Konzepte und empirischer Analyse zu einem umfassenderen Verständnis sozialer Phänomene beiträgt. Der Inhalt Von nationaler zu internationaler Regelbefolgung Konzeptuelle Grundlagen prozeduraler Compliance Ein konzeptstrukturelles Modell von Compliance in der Europäischen Union Meta-Studie: Eine QCA qualitativer Fallstudien Die Zielgruppen Forschende, Dozierende und Studierende der Politikwissenschaft, Rechtswissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaften, Sozialwissenschaften Mit EU-Recht befasste Akteurinnen und Akteure aller Governance-Ebenen in Politik und Verwaltung, Fachkräfte in der Beratung und Policy-Analyse Der Autor Andreas Corcaci hat am Fachbereich Gesellschafts- und Geschichtswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Darmstadt und als Mitglied des Exzellenzclusters „Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen“ der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main in Politikwissenschaft promoviert
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783030156718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 290 p. 180 illus., 177 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Mathematical statistics ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Statistics ; Education—Research ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Introduction: Analyzing Qualitative Data with Software -- Getting to Know the Interface of MAXQDA -- Setting up a Project and Importing Data -- Transcribing Audio and Video Recordings -- Exploring the Data -- Coding Text and PDF Files -- Coding Video Data, Audio Data, and Images -- Building a Coding Frame -- Working with Coded Segments and Memos -- Adding Variables and Quantifying Codes -- Working with Paraphrases and Summaries, Creating Case Overviews -- Comparing Cases and Groups, Discovering Interrelations and Using Visualizations -- Analyzing Mixed Methods Data -- Working with Bibliographic Information and Creating Literature Reviews -- Analyzing Focus Group Data -- Analyzing (Online) Survey Data with Closed and Open-Ended Questions -- MAXMaps: Creating Infographics and Concept Maps -- Collaborating in Teams -- Analyzing Intercoder Agreement -- Documenting and Archiving the Research Process
    Abstract: This book presents strategies for analyzing qualitative and mixed methods data with MAXQDA software, and provides guidance on implementing a variety of research methods and approaches, e.g. grounded theory, discourse analysis and qualitative content analysis, using the software. In addition, it explains specific topics, such as transcription, building a coding frame, visualization, analysis of videos, concept maps, group comparisons and the creation of literature reviews. The book is intended for masters and PhD students as well as researchers and practitioners dealing with qualitative data in various disciplines, including the educational and social sciences, psychology, public health, business or economics
    URL: Cover
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783658257866
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 538 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Uniform Title: Der Staat und die Werte. Zum Einfluss staatlicher Rahmenbedingungen auf die Werte der Bürger am Beispiel von Einträgen in Poesiealben in DDR und Bundesrepublik zwischen 1949 und 1989
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Walter, Stefan, 1975 - Der Staat und die Werte
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Leipzig 2016
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Historical sociology ; Childhood. ; Adolescence. ; Social sciences. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Grundwerte ; Poesiealbum ; Wertorientierung ; Geschichte 1949-1989 ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Grundwerte ; Poesiealbum ; Wertorientierung
    Abstract: Der Begriff „Wert“ -- Das Interesse des Staats an den Werten -- Wie kann ein Staat Einfluss nehmen auf die Werte seiner Bürger? -- Das Poesiealbum als Untersuchungsgegenstand
    Abstract: Stefan Walter analysiert Einträge in Poesiealben, die die seltene Möglichkeit bieten, Wertvorstellungen einer Bevölkerung abseits reaktiver Umfragen über einen langen Zeitraum zu untersuchen. Die Auswertung von mehr als 2800 Einträgen in Alben aus der DDR und Bundesrepublik deutet auf eine zunehmende Wertediskretion in der Bundesrepublik hin, während die Werte in der DDR-Bevölkerung weitgehend konserviert blieben. Diese divergierenden Wertentwicklungen in Ost und West werden auf unterschiedlich wahrgenommene staatliche Rahmenbedingungen zurückgeführt und als unintendierte Folgen staatlichen Handelns interpretiert. Der Inhalt • Der Begriff „Wert“ • Das Interesse des Staats an den Werten • Wie kann ein Staat Einfluss nehmen auf die Werte seiner Bürger? • Das Poesiealbum als Untersuchungsgegenstand Die Zielgruppen • Studierende, Lehrende, Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftlerinnen der Fachgebiete Soziologie, Politikwissenschaft und Pädagogik Der Autor Stefan Walter ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Pädagogik an der Universität Oldenburg. Seine Arbeits- und Forschungsschwerpunkte bilden die Werte- und Wertwandelforschung, die Sozialisationsforschung sowie die Erprobung nichtreaktiver Forschungsmethoden im Rahmen der empirischen Bildungsforschung
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783319936956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 281 p. 180 illus., 54 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bréard, Andrea Nine chapters on mathematical modernity
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; History of Mathematical Sciences ; China-History ; World history ; History ; Mathematics. ; Epistemology. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: 1 Visions of Antiquity -- 2 The Ellipse Seen from 19th Century China -- 3 Filling Euclid’s Gaps -- 4 Negotiating a Linguistic Space in-between -- 5 Discourse Transformed: Changing Modes of Argumentation -- 6 Fate Calculation : The Mathematics of Divination -- 7 Data Management and Knowledge Production in Late Qing Institutions -- 8 Data Management and Knowledge Production in Late Qing Institutions -- 9 Visions of Modernity
    Abstract: The book addresses for the first time the dynamics associated with the modernization of mathematics in China from the nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century from a transcultural global historical perspective. Rather than depict the transformations of mathematical knowledge in terms of a process of westernization, the book analyzes the complex interactions between different scientific communities and the ways in which the past, modernity, language, and mathematics were negotiated in a global context. In each chapter, Andrea Bréard provides vivid portraits of a series of go-betweens (such as translators, educators, or state statisticians) based on a vast array of translated primary sources hitherto unavailable to a non-Chinese readership. They not only illustrate how Chinese scholars mediated between new mathematical objects and discursive modes, but also how they instrumentalized their autochthonous scientific roots in specific political and intellectual contexts. While sometimes technical in style, the book addresses all readers who are interested in the global and cultural history of science and the complexities involved in the making of universal mathematics. “While the pursuit of modernity is in the title, entanglement is of as much interest. Using the famous ‘Nine Chapters’ as a framework, Bréard considers a wide range of that entanglement from divination to data management. Bréard’s analysis and thought-provoking insights show once again how much we can learn when two cultures intersect. A fascinating read!” (John Day, Boston University)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658242848
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 193 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Oswald, Michael Strategisches Framing
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kommunikationswissenschaft ; Social sciences Methodology ; Political Communication ; Political communication ; Elections ; Communication ; Social sciences. ; Lehrbuch ; Politische Sprache ; Politisches Denken ; Frame-Semantik ; Politische Sprache ; Politisches Denken ; Frame-Semantik
    Abstract: Einführung: Das Leiten der Diskussion -- Frames und Framing -- Framing als strategische Tätigkeit -- Techniken des strategischen Medien-Framings -- Ideologien und Frames -- Die Methode der Frame-Analyse
    Abstract: In der Politischen Kommunikation sind Frames allgegenwärtig, da die politische Realität oft spezifisch konstruiert wird. Kommunikatoren setzen dabei ihre Information in einen bestimmten Deutungsrahmen, um gewisse Stimmungen zu verbreiten. Sie ‚framen‘ damit das Thema gezielt und wollen so die Debatte um die jeweilige Angelegenheit leiten oder zumindest mitbestimmen. Dieses Lehrbuch bietet eine Einführung in das Verständnis von Frames und Framing-Strategien, es liefert eine Übersicht der Inhalte der vielfältigen und breitgefächerten Framing-Forschung sowie eine Grundlage für das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten mit Frames. Der Inhalt • Frames und Framing • Framing als strategische Tätigkeit • Techniken des strategischen Medien-Framings • Ideologien und Frames • Die Methode der Frame-Analyse Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende, Politiker, Beratungen, Kommunikationspraktiker Der Autor Dr. Michael Oswald ist Akademischer Rat am Lehrstuhl für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Passau, Associate Research Fellow und Lehrbeauftragter am John F. Kennedy Institut der Freien Universität Berlin und Faculty-Member bei CIFE (Int. Zentrum für Europäische Bildung)
    URL: Cover
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783658216573
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 336 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Delphi-Verfahren in den Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Medicine ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Sociology-Research ; Social sciences. ; Health promotion. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Delphi-Technik
    Abstract: Delphi-Verfahren ermöglichen die systematische Erfassung von Expert_innenurteilen. Sie haben sich vor allem dann bewährt, wenn für die Beantwortung einer Forschungsfrage eine gewisse Sachkenntnis und Urteilsfähigkeit benötigt wird. Es gibt verschiedene Varianten von Delphi-Verfahren, wie das Gruppendelphi oder das Real-Time-Delphi. In dem Buch werden die aktuellen methodischen Entwicklungen und Anwendungsbeispiele aus den Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften vorgestellt. Der Inhalt ● Delphi-Verfahren: Konzepte und Varianten – Erkenntnistheoretische Diskussion - Praktische Herausforderungen – Delphi in den Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften – Real-Time Delphi – Delphi-Märkte ● Anwendungsbeispiele für Delphi-Verfahren – Qualifikationsanforderungen, Handlungsempfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung und Strategieentwicklung in der Gesundheitswirtschaft – Personalerhaltung und -gewinnung in der beruflichen Pflege – Gruppendelphi zur Adipositasprävention– Sicherheits- und Gesundheitskompetenz bei der Arbeit – Delphi-Verfahren in der Gesundheitsförderung Die Herausgeber JProf. Dr. Marlen Niederberger ist Juniorprofessorin für Forschungsmethoden in der Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention an der PH Schwäbisch Gmünd. Prof. Dr. Ortwin Renn ist Wissenschaftlicher Direktor am Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam (IASS)
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783658269012
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 527 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wolf, Tanja Rechtsextreme und rechtspopulistische Parteien in Europa
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg 2018
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Comparative Politics ; Comparative politics ; Social sciences. ; Hochschulschrift ; Europa ; Rechtsradikale Partei ; Rechtspopulismus
    Abstract: Typologie von rechtsextremen und rechtspopulistischen Parteien in Europa -- Elf Fallstudien rechter Parteien -- Theoriegeleitete Definitionsentwicklung -- Reflektive Entwicklung des Klassifikationskonzepts
    Abstract: Tanja Wolf entwickelt eine Typologie zur Unterscheidung rechtsextremer und rechtspopulistischer Parteien in Europa. Diese basiert auf einer systematischen Herleitung der Unterscheidungsmerkmale. Hierfür werden nicht nur die gängigsten Definitionen extremer Parteienformen beleuchtet, sondern auch verschiedene Theorien und die zentralen Charakteristika der beiden Parteitypen. Die bereits existierenden Definitionen werden anhand dieser Charakteristika und grundlegender Wissenschaftstheorie weiterentwickelt, um aus ihnen adäquate Unterscheidungskriterien ableiten zu können. Die Angemessenheit der Typologie wird anschließend mittels Sekundäranalyse anhand von elf Fallbeispielen aus allen Regionen Europas überprüft. Der Inhalt Typologie von rechtsextremen und rechtspopulistischen Parteien in Europa Elf Fallstudien rechter Parteien Theoriegeleitete Definitionsentwicklung Reflektive Entwicklung des Klassifikationskonzepts Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Politikwissenschaft, Soziologie und Psychologie Politikerinnen und Politiker und an Politik interessierte Praktiker Die Autorin Tanja Wolf ist Mitarbeiterin am Lehrstuhl für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft und Systemlehre der Universität Würzburg und forscht zu Themen wie Rechtsextremismus, Rechtspopulismus, rechte Parteien und Propaganda
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783658258658
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 198 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: 3., vollständig überarbeitete Auflage
    Series Statement: Studienbücher zur Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Möhring, Wiebke, 1970 - Die Befragung in der Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Communication Studies ; Communication. ; Social sciences. ; Mass media. ; Lehrbuch ; Umfrage ; Medienwissenschaft ; Kommunikationswissenschaft
    Abstract: Die standardisierte Befragung als wissenschaftlich-empirische Methode -- Das Interview als soziale Situation -- Die Formulierung des Fragebogens -- Modi der Befragung -- Varianten der Befragung: Längsschnitt-Design und situative Befragungen -- Durchführung der Befragung
    Abstract: Dieses Lehrbuch zum Thema Befragung bietet Interessierten und Studierenden aus kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Sicht einen umfassenden, kompakten sowie aktuellen Überblick über die Methode. Ziel des Buches ist es, das Erhebungsinstrument der standardisierten Befragung – basierend auf neuesten wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen – ausführlich und zuverlässig darzustellen. Das Lehrbuch ist leicht verständlich, klar gegliedert und didaktisch aufbereitet sowie mit zahlreichen aktuellen Beispielen versehen. Darüber hinaus werden Einsatzbereiche und Probleme der Methode diskutiert, verschiedene Ansichten gegenübergestellt sowie Empfehlungen gegeben. Betont wird der klare Anwendungsbezug. Die verwendeten Beispiele stammen aus der Medien- bzw. Kommunikationswissenschaft oder sind der markt- und meinungsforscherischen Praxis entliehen. Für die dritte Auflage wurde der Band grundlegend überarbeitet und aktualisiert. Der Inhalt Die standardisierte Befragung als wissenschaftlich-empirische Methode • Das Interview als soziale Situation • Die Formulierung des Fragebogens • Modi der Befragung • Varianten der Befragung: Längsschnitt-Design und situative Befragungen • Durchführung der Befragung Die Autorinnen Dr. Wiebke Möhring ist Professorin für Online-/Printjournalismus am Institut für Journalistik der TU Dortmund. Dr. Daniela Schlütz ist Professorin für Theorie und Empirie der digitalen Medien an der Filmuniversität Babelsberg Konrad Wolf
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783658243913
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 190 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Qualitative Sozialforschung
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 300.1
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Sociology-Research ; Education—Research ; Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: Deutungsmuster und Deutungsmusteranalyse -- Theoretische du methodologische Grundannahmen des Diskursiven Interviews -- Datenerhebung mit Diskursiven Interviews -- Zur Auswertung Diskursiver Interviews -- Qualitätssicherung beim Diskursiven Interview
    Abstract: Das Buch befasst sich mit dem Diskursiven Interview, einer qualitativen Interviewmethode, die ursprünglich für die Erfassung und Rekonstruktion sozialer Deutungsmuster entwickelt wurde. Es werden die zentralen methodologischen Annahmen erläutert und alle methodischen Schritte dieser umfassenden Forschungsmethode dargelegt (insbesondere Sampling, Leitfadenentwicklung, Interviewführung, rekonstruktive Analyse, Typenbildung, Qualitätssicherung). Besonderes Gewicht wird dabei auf die Rolle von Fragen und Fragetechniken gelegt, weil diese für die Aufdeckung von Deutungsmustern von zentraler Bedeutung sind. Der Inhalt Deutungsmuster und Deutungsmusteranalyse ● Theoretische du methodologische Grundannahmen des Diskursiven Interviews ● Datenerhebung mit Diskursiven Interviews ● Rekonstruktiv-kontrastierende Auswertung Diskursiver Interviews ● Qualitätssicherung beim Diskursiven Interview Der Autor Dr. Carsten G. Ullrich hat die Professur für Methoden der qualitativen Sozialforschung an der Fakultät für Bildungswissenschaften der Universität Duisburg-Essen inne
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783658258771
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 147 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Feiks, Markus, 1985 - Empirische Sozialforschung mit Python
    DDC: 300.1
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Sociology-Research ; Social sciences. ; Communication. ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Python ; Datenanalyse ; Visualisierung ; Python ; Python 3.7 ; Datenanalyse ; Visualisierung ; Empirische Sozialforschung
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Python verstehen und anwenden -- Verarbeitung tabellarischer Daten in Python -- Datenerhebung mit Python am Beispiel von Twitter und Nachrichtenmedien -- Statistische Berechnungen mit Python -- Daten visualisieren -- Ausblick -- Weiterführende Literatur
    Abstract: In Zeiten von „Big Data“ wird es zunehmend wichtiger, Datenprozesse automatisieren zu können. In diesem Buch wird die Programmsprache Python dazu eingesetzt, Daten automatisiert zu erheben, diese auszuwerten und Zusammenhänge zu visualisieren. Die Beispiele sind einfach gehalten und können jedoch auf eigene, komplexere Vorhaben übertragen werden. Daher eignet sich das Buch für all jene, die noch keine Erfahrung mit der Programmierung gesammelt haben. Der Inhalt Python verstehen und anwenden.- Verarbeitung tabellarischer Daten in Python.- Datenerhebung mit Python am Beispiel von Twitter und Nachrichten-Medien.- Statistische Berechnungen mit Python.- Daten visualisieren Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Lehrende der Sozialwissenschaften Der Autor Dr. Markus Feiks war wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Medienwissenschaft der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen. In seiner Dissertation hat er sich mit künstlicher Kreativität in der Werbebranche beschäftigt und dazu eine Diskursanalyse durchgeführt. In seiner Lehre hat er vor allem Seminare zu Methoden der empirischen Sozial- sowie Kommunikationsforschung gegeben
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783658259419
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 305 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft, Schriften zur Wissenssoziologie
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Singh, Ajit, 1983 - Wissenskommunikation im Sport
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Bayreuth 2017
    DDC: 796.01
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Human body-Social aspects ; Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Trampolinturnen ; Trainer ; Leistungssportler ; Körper ; Wissen ; Kommunikatives Handeln
    Abstract: Körper-, Wissens- und Interaktionssoziologie -- Körperwissen und Visualität -- Sportliches Training und Wissenskommunikation -- Videographie von Trainingssituationen
    Abstract: Ajit Singh untersucht im Kontext des leistungsorientierten Nachwuchstrainings im Trampolinturnen, wie die Vermittlung von Körper- und Bewegungswissen durch Trainerinnen und Trainer sowie Athletinnen und Athleten gemeinsam koordiniert wird. Ausgangspunkt ist die These, dass Körper in einer Weise sinnhaft handeln und kommunizieren, die (methodisch) beobachtet, interpretiert und verstanden werden kann. Die videographische Studie verdeutlicht, dass die kommunikative Vermittlung von Körperwissen im Sport einer komplexen Orchestrierung unterschiedlicher Modalitäten unterliegt. Dabei reichen die verkörperten Wissensformen von grundlegenden Bewegungsfolgen bis hin zu Körperspannung, Zeitgefühl oder Konzentrationsfähigkeit. Anhand feingliedriger Interaktionsanalysen wird aufgezeigt, dass die gemeinsamen Abstimmungen durch Zeigen, Imaginieren, Re- und Preenactment und andere Formen der Wissenskommunikation kein Beiwerk sind, sondern in sozialer Hinsicht wesentlich für das, was sich in Trainingssituationen als kommunikative Konstruktion von Körperwissen realisiert. Der Inhalt • Körper-, Wissens- und Interaktionssoziologie • Körperwissen und Visualität • Sportliches Training und Wissenskommunikation • Videographie von Trainingssituationen Die Zielgruppen • Dozierende und Studierende der Soziologie, Linguistik, Sport- und Kommunikationswissenschaft • Expertinnen und Experten der Trainingspraxis Der Autor Dr. Ajit Singh ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Leibniz-Institut für Raumbezogene Sozialforschung (IRS) in Erkner
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783658271589
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 313 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wiedemann, Lisa Self-Tracking
    Dissertation note: Dissertation HafenCity Universität Hamburg 2019
    DDC: 616.462
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Human body-Social aspects ; Social sciences. ; Hochschulschrift ; Diabetes mellitus ; Quantified Self ; Kontinuierliches Glucosemonitoring ; Selbstmanagement ; Informationstechnik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Informationstechnik ; Selbstmanagement ; Sozialer Wandel ; Diabetes mellitus ; Kontinuierliches Glucosemonitoring
    Abstract: Self-Tracking im Spiegel soziologischer Themen und Konzepte -- Praxistheoretische Rahmung -- Mobile Ethnographie -- Das alltägliche Doing Pancreas -- Selbsteffekte „selbstinitiierter“ Vermessungspraktiken -- Die leiblich-affektive Dimension des Self-Trackings
    Abstract: Rasant verbreitet sich im Zuge der Digitalisierung der Wille, alltägliches Geschehen nicht nur im Spektrum der Worte, sondern in Form von Zahlen zu dokumentieren. Im Kontext von Diabetes und Quantified Self analysiert Lisa Wiedemann in dieser Studie das sogenannte Self-Tracking als medizinisch indizierte und als „selbstinitiierte“ Praxis. Dabei werden die Vermessungspraktiken empirisch als veralltäglichte, selbstbezogene und verkörperte Praxis in den Blick genommen. Zur Diskussion steht, wie Self-Tracking in den Alltag übersetzt und in Interaktivität mit technisch-materiellen Akteuren im (in)stabilen Vollzug bedeutsam gemacht wird. Der Inhalt Self-Tracking im Spiegel soziologischer Themen und Konzepte Praxistheoretische Rahmung Mobile Ethnographie Das alltägliche Doing Pancreas Selbsteffekte „selbstinitiierter“ Vermessungspraktiken Die leiblich-affektive Dimension des Self-Trackings Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Fachgebiete Soziologie, Kulturwissenschaften, Europäische Ethnologie, Medienwissenschaften Praktiker und Praktikerinnen aus Medizin, Journalismus, Software-Entwicklung Die Autorin Lisa Wiedemann ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin im Bereich Soziologie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mikrosoziologie an der Helmut-Schmidt-Universität in Hamburg
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783658258733
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 326 Seiten)
    Series Statement: RaumFragen: Stadt-Region-Landschaft
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Linke, Simone Ines Die Ästhetik medialer Landschaftskonstrukte
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2018
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Human Geography ; Social sciences. ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern ; Gemeinde ; Website ; Landschaft ; Ästhetik
    Abstract: Zugänge zu Ästhetik, Werten, Akzeptanz und visueller Kommunikation von Landschaftskonstrukten in der Postmoderne -- Methodische Operationalisierungen: Eine quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung an zwei Beispielen -- Empirische Zugänge: Ästhetische Konstruktion von als Landschaften bezeichneten physischen Räumen in den Medien -- Die mediale Konstruktion von Landschaft – Interpretation und Diskussion der Ergebnisse
    Abstract: Simone Ines Linke beschreibt die stereotype und stark ästhetisierte Konstruktion medialer Landschaften und geht darauf ein, welche gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen damit verbunden sind. Die Autorin zieht geographische, philosophische und soziologische Perspektiven heran und zeigt, dass mediale Landschaftskonstrukte teils auffällig bearbeitet und selektiert werden. Darüber hinaus unterscheiden sie sich auch deutlich von vorgefundenen Landschaftskonstrukten. Da mediale Darstellungen auch eine sozialisierende Funktion einnehmen, können diese Bilder zu einem Akzeptanzproblem in Bezug auf beispielsweise neue Energielandschaften führen. Der Inhalt Zugänge zu Ästhetik, Werten, Akzeptanz und visueller Kommunikation von Landschaftskonstrukten in der Postmoderne Methodische Operationalisierungen: Eine quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung an zwei Beispielen Empirische Zugänge: Ästhetische Konstruktion von als Landschaften bezeichneten physischen Räumen in den Medien Die mediale Konstruktion von Landschaft – Interpretation und Diskussion der Ergebnisse Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Geographie, Landschaftswissenschaften, insbes. Stadt‐ und Landschaftsplanung, Landschaftsarchitektur, Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften Verantwortliche in der Regional-, Landschafts- und Stadtplanung Die Autorin Simone Ines Linke promovierte an der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen bei Prof. Dr. Dr. Olaf Kühne und Jun.-Prof. Dr. Florian Weber
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783658258337
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 197 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Diversität in Kommunikation und Sprache / Diversity in Communication and Language
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Leibniz Lab for Relational Communication Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lück, Senta, 1979 - Das Zwischen im Dialog
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover 2018
    DDC: 306.8743
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Social sciences. ; Childhood. ; Adolescence. ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mutter ; Kleinstkind ; Interaktion ; Kommunikationsverhalten ; Affektive Bindung ; Bindungstheorie ; Soziale Bindung ; Affektive Bindung ; Bindungstheorie ; Mutter ; Kind ; Interaktion ; Kleinstkind ; Säugling
    Abstract: Intersubjektivität als Voraussetzung für den Dialog -- Die Lebenslage, die Kultur der Familie -- Der Weg zu einer relationalen Methodologie
    Abstract: In dieser Arbeit zum frühen Mutter-Kind- Dialog wird der verschlungene Weg von einem quantitativ ausgerichteten hin zu einem qualitativen Forschungsparadigma geschildert. Senta Lück untersucht zunächst das „Zwischen“ im Dialog, insbesondere die affektiv-emotionale Abstimmung basierend auf den intersubjektiven Fähigkeiten der Kommunikationspartner unter Berücksichtigung der generierten Habitusform innerhalb des sozialen Feldes, theoretisch. Auf diesem Fundament aufbauend analysiert die Autorin sowohl die Mutter-Kind-Ebene als auch die Beobachterinnen-Dyade-Ebene durch eine eigens entwickelte Methode qualitativ. Ziel ist es, den Empfindungen und Emotionen innerhalb des Beobachtungsprozesses analytischen Raum zu geben. Die Schlussfolgerungen widmen sich folglich dem bedeutsamen Spannungsverhältnis vom Umgang mit Emotionen innerhalb der pädagogischen Praxis und Forschung. Inhalt Intersubjektivität als Voraussetzung für den Dialog Die Lebenslage, die Kultur der Familie Der Weg zu einer relationalen Methodologie Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Fachgebiete (Sonder)-Pädagogik, Entwicklungspsychologie, Pädagogik der frühen Kindheit Erzieher und Erzieherinnen, Pädagogen und Pädagoginnen sowie und Psychologen und Psychologinnen in beratender Funktion Die Autorin Senta Lück ist Behindertenpädagogin und arbeitet in der Frühförderung. Sie ist externes Mitglied des interdisziplinären ‘Leibniz Lab for Relational Communication Research’ unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Ulrike Lüdtke an der Leibniz Universität Hannover
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer
    ISBN: 9789811027796
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2300 p)
    Series Statement: Springer Nature Living Reference
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Medical ethics ; Ethics ; Medical ethics. ; Ethics. ; Social sciences. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Preface -- Part I – Emerging and Innovative Research Methods -- 1. Art-based research methods -- 2. Visual methods -- 3. Drawing method -- 4. Photovoice method -- 5. Photo elicitation method -- 6. Using automated cameras (ACs) as research tool -- 7. Participatory photomapping method -- 8. Digital story-telling method -- 9. Ethno-mimesis research methodology -- 10. Using vignettes in research -- 11. Using puppetry in research -- 12. Using cartography in research -- 13. Freelisting method -- 14. Card-based method -- 15. Diary method -- 16. Participant-guided mobile method -- 17. Music as research method -- 18. Film as research method -- 19. Online research -- 20. Skype interviewing method -- 21. Digital ethnography -- 22. Telephone interviewing -- 23. Dyadic interviewing method -- 24. Archival research -- 25. Covert research methods
    Abstract: Research is defined by the Australian Research Council as “the creation of new knowledge and/or the use of existing knowledge in a new and creative way so as to generate new concepts, methodologies, inventions and understandings”. Research is thus the foundation for knowledge. It produces evidence and informs actions that can provide wider benefit to a society. The knowledge that researchers cultivate from a piece of research can be adopted for social and health programs that can improve the health and well-being of the individuals, their communities and the societies in which they live. As we have witnessed in all corners of the globe, research has become an endeavor that most of us in the health and social sciences cannot avoid. This Handbook is conceived to provide the foundation to readers who wish to embark on a research project in order to form knowledge that they need. The Handbook comprises four main sections: Traditional research methods sciences; Innovative research methods; Doing cross-cultural research; and Sensitive research methodology and approach. This Handbook attests to the diversity and richness of research methods in the health and social sciences. It will benefit many readers, particularly students and researchers who undertake research in health and social science areas. It is also valuable for the training needs of postgraduate students who wish to undertake research in cross-cultural settings, with special groups of people, as it provides essential knowledge not only on the methods of data collection but also salient issues that they need to know if they wish to succeed in their research endeavors
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783658159993 , 3658159995
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressourcen
    Edition: 1. Auflage 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Praxis Grounded Theory
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Cultural studies. ; Communication. ; Communication ; Social sciences ; Grounded theory ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN004000 ; (BIC Subject Heading)GTC ; Forschungspraxis ; Mediatisierung ; Methodologie ; Qualitative Kommunikationsforschung ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; (Springer Marketing Classification)A ; (Springer Subject Code)SCX17000: Methodology of the Social Sciences ; (Springer Subject Code)SCX22040: Cultural Studies ; (Springer Subject Code)SCX28000: Communication Studies ; (Springer Subject Collection)SUCO41176: Social Sciences ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: Dieser Band ist ein Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch für theoriegenerierendes Forschen. Die Beiträge erklären Prinzipien der Grounded Theory und diskutieren deren methodisch fundierte Durchführung und Darstellung im Rahmen empirischer Vorhaben. An Beispielen aus der Forschungspraxis wird gezeigt, wie sich Methodologie und Verfahrensrahmen der Grounded Theory zur Analyse medienbezogener Lebenswelten einsetzen lassen. Der Inhalt Methodische und methodologische Grundlagen - Forschungspraktische Anwendungen und Reflexionen Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende und Forschende in den Bereichen Kommunikationswissenschaft, Medienwissenschaft, Soziologie, Kulturwissenschaft, Politikwissenschaft und Erziehungswissenschaft Die Herausgeber Dr. Christian Pentzold ist Juniorprofessor für Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft mit dem Schwerpunkt Mediengesellschaft am Zentrum für Medien-, Kommunikations- und Informationsforschung der Universität Bremen. Dr. Andreas Bischof ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der Professur Medieninformatik der Technischen Universität Chemnitz und arbeitet dort in der interdisziplinären Nachwuchsforschergruppe "Miteinander" zur Mensch-Technik-Interaktion für den demografischen Wandel. Nele Heise, M.A., ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin des Fachgebietes Journalistik und Kommunikationswissenschaft an der Universität Hamburg sowie freie Autorin und Referentin zu den Schwerpunkten digitale Medien und Online-Kommunikation.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Place of publication not identified] :VS Verlag FUR SOZIALWISSE,
    ISBN: 3658217189 , 9783658217181
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy ; Cultural Policy. ; SOCIAL SCIENCE Anthropology ; Cultural. ; SOCIAL SCIENCE Popular Culture. ; Social sciences. ; Electronic books.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden, Germany :Springer VS,
    ISBN: 3658192208 , 9783658192204
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (VII, 50 pages 3 Abb.)
    Series Statement: Essentials
    Series Statement: Essentials (Springer VS)
    DDC: 305.2
    Keywords: Consumption (Economics) Social aspects. ; Young consumers Social aspects. ; Consumers Social aspects. ; Children. ; Social sciences. ; Adolescence. ; Social groups. ; Mass media. ; Communication. ; Social sciences in mass media. ; Sociology. ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Industrial Management. ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Management. ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Management Science. ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Organizational Behavior. ; Sociology. ; Media studies. ; Age groups. ; Sociology. ; Social sciences in mass media. ; Social sciences. ; Social groups. ; Mass media. ; Communication. ; Children. ; Adolescence. ; Consumption (Economics) Social aspects. ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: Die in diesem essential enthaltene Sekundäranalyse rückt Befunde zum Konsum im Alltag Jugendlicher und junger Erwachsener in den Blick. Dazu werden vorliegende Jugendstudien sowie aktuelle jugendbezogene Untersuchungen und Veröffentlichungen gesichtet, um in geraffter Form aktuelle Entwicklungen darzustellen. Entlang von neun Thesen wird der Leser in das Problemfeld von jungen Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern eingeführt und erfährt, wie Aufwachsen mit Konsum verwoben ist. Die Analyse schließt mit Überlegungen zur Förderung der Konsumentensouveränität unter modernen gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen. Der Inhalt Anlässe, das Thema „junge Konsumenten" zu thematisieren Befunde zu Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen Aufwachsen und Aneignung von Alltag Konsum und Hilfen im Dienste der Konsumentensouveränität Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Dozierende der Soziologie, der Sozialpädagogik und der Betriebswirtschaftslehre Pädagoginnen und Pädagogen, Marketingexperten und -expertinnen sowie in der Verbraucherberatung tätige Personen Der Autor Prof. Dr. Claus Tully, Soziologe, lehrt an der Freien Universität Bozen und ist Lehrbeauftragter an der Technischen Universität Berlin sowie betreuender Hochschullehrer am Promotionskolleg mobiLAB an der TU München. Er war bis 2014 als Jugendforscher am DJI München tätig. Seine Arbeitsgebiete sind Konsum, Jugend, Medien, Technik, Mobilität und Bildung.
    Description / Table of Contents: Anlässe, das Thema „junge Konsumenten" zu thematisieren -- Befunde zu Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen -- Aufwachsen und Aneignung von Alltag -- Konsum und Hilfen im Dienste der Konsumentensouveränität.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 3658191627 , 9783658191627
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (244 pages) : , illustrations, tables
    Series Statement: Research
    Series Statement: Research (Wiesbaden, Germany)
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics. ; Social sciences. ; Multilingualism. ; Social structure. ; Equality. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Equality. ; Multilingualism. ; Social sciences. ; Social structure. ; Sociolinguistics. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: Susanne Becker geht der Frage nach, wie Sprechweisen alltäglich bewertet werden und wie diese Bewertungen mit ökonomischen Ungleichheiten in Verbindung stehen. Mittels empirischer Ergebnisse aus ihrer ethnografischen Forschung in zwei Stadtteilen illustriert die Autorin Wechselwirkungen von symbolischen und ökonomischen Ein- und Ausschlüssen durch Sprache(n). Die Studie nimmt einerseits Sprachhierarchien und Sprachideologien in den Blick. Zum anderen setzt sie sich mit der Kommodifizierung ("Warenwerdung") von Sprache(n) kritisch auseinander. Dabei schlägt die Autorin eine Brücke zwischen der soziolinguistischen Forschung zu Linguistic Landscapes und Sprachregimen und der soziologischen Ungleichheitsanalyse. Das Buch ist ein Plädoyer für die Berücksichtigung sprachlicher Verhältnisse in der Ungleichheitsforschung. Der Inhalt Der Dualismus sozialer Ungleichheiten - Ökonomie vs. Diskurs Das Verhältnis von Sprache(n) und sozialen Ungleichheiten Wir und die Anderen - Sprache(n) als Kriterium des Othering Die Kommodifizierung von Sprache(n) Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Soziologie, Linguistik und Pädagogik Sozialwissenschaftler und -wissenschaftlerinnen, (Sozial- )Pädagogen und -Pädagoginnen sowie Lehrer und Lehrerinnen Die Autorin Dr. Susanne Becker studierte Soziologie an der LMU München und promovierte an der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt. Derzeit arbeitet sie als wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung multireligiöser und multiethnischer Gesellschaften.
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Dualismus sozialer Ungleichheiten -- Ökonomie vs. Diskurs -- Das Verhältnis von Sprache(n) und sozialen Ungleichheiten -- Wir und die Anderen -- Sprache(n) als Kriterium des Othering -- Die Kommodifizierung von Sprache(n).
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783319895574 , 3319895575 , 3319895567 , 9783319895567
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 253 pages) : , illustrations
    Series Statement: Life Course Research and Social Policies, 9
    Series Statement: Life course research and social policies ;
    Parallel Title: Printed edition:
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Quality of life Longitudinal studies. ; Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) ; Life cycle, Human. ; Quality of life. ; Sociology. ; Social sciences. ; Medicine Research. ; Quality of Life ; Sociology ; Public Policy ; Social Sciences ; Qualité de la vie. ; Sociologie. ; Politique sociale. ; Sciences sociales. ; Médecine Recherche. ; Qualité de la vie Études longitudinales. ; Statique et dynamique (Sciences sociales) ; Étapes de la vie. ; quality of life. ; sociology. ; public policy. ; social sciences. ; Medicine Research ; Quality of life ; Social policy ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Switzerland Longitudinal studies. Social conditions ; Suisse Études longitudinales. Conditions sociales ; Electronic books. ; Longitudinal studies
    Abstract: Using longitudinal data from the Swiss Household Panel to zoom in on continuity and change in the life course, this open access book describes how the lives of the Swiss population have changed in terms of health, family circumstances, work, political participation, and migration over the last sixteen years. What are the different trajectories in terms of mobility, health, wealth, and family constellations? What are the drivers behind all these changes over time and in the life course? And what are the implications for inequality in society and for social policy? The Swiss Household Panel is a unique ongoing longitudinal survey that has followed a large sample of Swiss households since 1999. The data provide the rare opportunity to go beyond a snapshot of contemporary Swiss society and give insight into the processes in people's lives and in society that lie behind recent developments.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part 1 Family, health & quality of life -- Chapter 1.1 "Health and Inequality: Impact of the Deterioration of a Household Member's Health on Household Mobility", Monica Budowski & Maurizia Masia, University of Fribourg, Robin Tillmann, FORS -- Chapter 1.2 "Life-Course Smoking Behavior in Switzerland in the 20th Century", Dean R. Lillard, Ohio State University, DIW-Berlin -- Chapter 1.3 "Obesity and subjective well-being in Switzerland", Mario Lucchini, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Sara Della Bella, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland -- Chapter 1.4 "Exploring the cohabitation gap in relationship dissolution and mental wellbeing: A cross-national longitudinal analysis of transitions from cohabitation and marriage in Switzerland and Australia", Belinda Hewitt, The University of Queensland, Marieke Voorpostel, FORS, Gavin Turrell, Queensland University of Technology -- Chapter 1.5 "The transition to marriage: a step in the gendered division of housework shaping subjective well-being", Valérie-Anne Ryser, FORS, Jean-Marie Le Goff, University of Lausanne, NCCR LIVES -- Chapter 1.6 "Family trajectory and life satisfaction: the Swiss case", Boris Wernli & Sara Zella, FORS -- Part 2 Resources, work & living conditions -- Chapter 2.1 "Analyzing Trends in Deprivation and Poverty", Pascale Gazareth & Katia Iglesias, University of Neuchâtel, Eric Crettaz, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland -- Chapter 2.2 "Trajectories of Vulnerability: A Sequence-Analytical Approach", Felix Bühlmann, University of Lausanne, NCCR LIVES -- Chapter 2.3 "From School to Work: Old or New Routes to Employment", Rolf Becker, David Glauser & Christoph Zangger, University of Bern -- Chapter 2.4 "The true richness: savings and children among Swiss, German and Australian families", Laura Ravazzini, University of Neuchâtel, Ursina Kuhn, FORS -- Chapter 2.5 "Home ownership and wealth inequality in Germany and Switzerland", Markus Grabka, DIW-Berlin, Ursina Kuhn, FORS -- Chapter 2.6 "Voluntary turnover: a means of reducing perceived job insecurity? A longitudinal analysis in Switzerland", Florence Lebert, FORS -- Part 3 Politics, attitudes & migration -- Chapter 3.1 "Partisan Support in Context", Jennifer Fitzgerald & Christopher Jorde, University of Colorado, Boulder -- Chapter 3.2 "Does it stand a chance? The decrease in support for joining the European Union in Switzerland", Oriane Sarrasin, University of Lausanne, Bram Lancee, Utrecht University, Theresa Kuhn, University of Amsterdam -- Chapter 3.3 "Perceived Unemployment Risk and Preferences for Social Protection", Nicolas Pekari & Flurina Schmid, FORS, Jan Rosset, University of Mannheim -- Chapter 3.4 "Where Do They End Up? Biographical Consequences of Political Activism", Gian-Andrea Monsch, FORS, Florence Passy, University of Lausanne -- Chapter 3.5 "Is There a Swiss Immigrant Epidemiological Paradox? Findings from the Swiss Household Panel", Gina Potarca, University of Lausanne, Laura Bernardi, University of Lausanne, NCCR LIVES. 3.6 "First and Second Child Among Immigrants and Their Descendants in Switzerland: Results and difficulties to find results in Switzerland", Andrés Guarin, Laura Bernardi, University of Lausanne, NCCR LIVES, Flurina Schmid, FORS.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783319648200 , 3319648209
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 PDF file (xiii, 169 pages)) : , illustrations.
    Series Statement: The Springer series on demographic methods and population analysis, volume 44
    Series Statement: Springer series on demographic methods and population analysis ;
    Parallel Title: Printed edition:
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Mortality Statistical methods. ; Demography. ; Population Dynamics statistics & numerical data ; Mortality trends ; Data Visualization ; Computer Simulation ; Models, Statistical ; Demography ; Mortalité Méthodes statistiques. ; Démographie. ; Simulation par ordinateur. ; demography. ; simulation. ; Computing and information technology. ; Medical Public Health. ; Social Science Statistics. ; Social Science Demography. ; Mortality Statistical methods. ; Demography. ; Public health. ; Social sciences. ; Statistics. ; Data ; Lexis Diagram ; Mortality dynamics ; Software
    Abstract: This open access book visualizes mortality dynamics in the Lexis diagram. While the standard approach of plotting death rates is also covered, the focus in this book is on the depiction of rates of mortality improvement over age and time. This rather novel approach offers a more intuitive understanding of the underlying dynamics, enabling readers to better understand whether period- or cohort-effects were instrumental for the development of mortality in a particular country. Besides maps for single countries, the book includes maps on the dynamics of selected causes of death in the United States, such as cardiovascular diseases or lung cancer. The book also features maps for age-specific contributions to the change in life expectancy, for cancer survival and for seasonality in mortality for selected causes of death in the United States. The book is accompanied by instructions on how to use the freely available R Software to produce these types of surface maps. Readers are encouraged to use the presented tools to visualize other demographic data or any event that can be measured by age and calendar time, allowing them to adapt the methods to their respective research interests. The intended audience is anyone who is interested in visualizing data by age and calendar time; no specialist knowledge is required.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Introduction: Why do we visualize data and what is this book about? -- 2: The Lexis Diagram -- 3: Data and Software -- 4: Surface Plots of Observed Death Rates -- 5: Surface Plots of Smoothed Mortality Data -- 6: Surface Plots of Rates of Mortality Improvement -- 7: Surface Plots for Causes of Death -- 8: Surface Plots of Age-specific Contributions to the Increase in Life Expectancy -- 9: Seasonality of Causes of Death -- 10: Surface Plots for Cancer Survival -- 11: Summary and Outlook -- Bibliography -- References -- Additional Figures.
    URL: OAPEN
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783658212049 , 3658212047
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource.
    Series Statement: Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Series Statement: Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft.
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    Keywords: Communication. ; Social sciences. ; Mass media. ; Social sciences in mass media. ; Sociology. ; PSYCHOLOGY / Social Psychology. ; Communication. ; Mass media. ; Social sciences. ; Social sciences in mass media. ; Sociology. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783658162641 , 3658162643
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hofmann, Robin, 1983- Flucht, Migration und die neue europäische Sicherheitsarchitektur
    DDC: 344.405
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Social sciences. ; European Union. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Emigration and immigration ; Social sciences ; Innere Sicherheit ; Einwanderung ; Flüchtling ; Kriminalpolitik ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC007000 ; (BIC Subject Heading)JFFN ; Asyl ; EU-Agenturen ; EU-Grenzschutz ; Europol ; Europäisches Strafrecht ; Kriminalität ; (Springer Marketing Classification)C ; (Springer Subject Code)SC1B0000: Criminology and Criminal Justice, general ; (Springer Subject Code)SC911140: European Union Politics ; (Springer Subject Code)SCX24000: Migration ; (Springer Subject Collection)SUCO41176: Social Sciences ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Robin Hofmann zeigt im vorliegenden Buch, wie in der Flüchtlingskrise die neue europäische Sicherheitsarchitektur zunehmend an ihre Grenzen stößt. Der Autor schlägt einen Bogen von der historischen Entwicklung einer gemeinsamen europäischen Kriminalitätsbekämpfung über das bestehende Sicherheitsagentursystem bis hin zu dem heutigen europäischen Grenz- und Asylsystem. Zentrales Argument ist dabei, dass die zunehmende Versicherheitlichung politischer Probleme nicht gleichbedeutend mit deren Lösung ist. Der Inhalt Die Geschichte einer europäischen inneren Sicherheit Die neue europäische Sicherheitsarchitektur Die Akteure der europäischen Sicherheitsarchitektur Die Migrations- und Flüchtlingspolitik der EU im Rahmen der neuen europäischen Sicherheitsarchitektur Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Sicherheitsforschung, Politikwissenschaft und Kriminologie Praktikerinnen und Praktiker aus den Bereichen Europäische Sicherheit, Sicherheitspolitik und Polizei Der Autor Der Autor ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Lehrstuhl für Kriminologe, Kriminalpolitik und Polizeiwissenschaft der Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Seine Interessenschwerpunkte liegen im Bereich Europäische Kriminal- und Sicherheitspolitik und grenzüberschreitende Kriminalität.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783319560687 , 3319560689
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (XI, 311 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Anthropology of Religion
    Series Statement: Contemporary anthropology of religion.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition:
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Pentecostalism ; Pentecostalism ; Witchcraft ; Witchcraft ; Religion: general. ; Religion / Antiquities & Archaeology. ; Witchcraft. ; Pentecostalism. ; Ethnology. ; Evangelicalism. ; Religion and sociology. ; Social sciences. ; Melanesia. ; Africa. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: This open access book presents fresh ethnographic work from the regions of Africa and Melanesia--where the popularity of charismatic Christianity can be linked to a revival and transformation of witchcraft. The volume demonstrates how the Holy Spirit has become an adversary to the reconfirmed presence of witches, demons, and sorcerers as manifestations of evil. We learn how this is articulated in spiritual warfare, in crusades, and in healing or witch-killing raids. The contributors highlight what happens to phenomena that people address as locally specific witchcraft or sorcery when re-molded within the universalist Pentecostal demonology, vocabulary, and confrontational methodology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Pentecostal witchcraft and spiritual politics in Africa and Melanesia / Knut Rio, Michelle Maccarthy and Ruy Blanes -- German Pentecostal witches and communists : the violence of purity and sameness / Bjorn Enge Bertelsen -- Becoming witches : sight, sin, and social change in the eastern highlands of Papua New Guinea / Thomas Strong -- The Ndoki index : sorcery, economy, and invisible operations in the Angolan urban sphere / Ruy Blanes -- Branhamist kindoki : ethnographic notes on connectivity, technology, and urban witchcraft in contemporary Kinshasa / Katrien Pype -- Jesus lives in me : Pentecostal conversions, witchcraft confessions, and gendered power in the Trobriand Islands / Michelle Maccarthy -- The power of a severed arm : life, witchcraft, and Christianity in Kilimanjaro / Knut Christian Myhre -- Demons, devils, and witches in Pentecostal Port Vila : on changing cosmologies of evil in Melanesia / Annelin Eriksen and Knut Rio -- Spiritual war : revival, child prophesies, and a battle over sorcery in Vanuatu / Tom Bratrud -- Learning to believe in Papua New Guinea / Barbara Andersen -- Witchcraft simplex : experiences of globalized Pentecostalism in central and northwestern Tanzania / Koen Stroeken -- Afterword : academics, Pentecostals, and witches : the struggle for clarity and the power of the murky / Peter Geschiere -- Afterword : from witchcraft to the Pentecostal-witchcraft nexus / Alena Biersack.
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: OAPEN  (Creative Commons License)
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 3658182814 , 9783658182816
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (VIII, 281 S. 67 Abb.)
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Motion pictures and television. ; Communication. ; Sociology. ; Mass media. ; Broadcasting ; Broadcasting History. ; Broadcasting History. ; Broadcasting. ; Communication. ; Mass media. ; Motion pictures and television. ; Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Industries ; Media & Communications. ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Telecommunications. ; Austria. ; Electronic books. ; History.
    Abstract: Das Buch bietet erstmals eine Gesamtschau auf die Geschichte des Österreichischen Rundfunks von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. Es schildert die Entstehung und Entwicklung des Radios ab den 1920er Jahren und dessen Erweiterung um das Fernsehen in den 1950ern, und es spannt den Bogen bis zur jüngsten Erweiterung von Radio und Fernsehen um das Internet. Dabei integriert es unterschiedliche Gegenstandsfacetten - technische, politische, ökonomische, soziale und kulturelle - zu einer konsistenten Erzählung. Den roten Faden bildet dabei die Genese der öffentlichen Aufgabenstellung des Rundfunks. Der Inhalt Die Anfänge der Radiobewegung.- Die Radiovolkshochschule: das Programm von Radio Wien.- Weltmusik aus der Steckdose.- Die Stimme Österreichs im Äther.- Reichsrundfunk: Ganz Deutschland hört den Führer.- Zwischen Regierung und Besatzung: Radio Österreich.- Radio mit Bild: Weltgeschehen ferngesehen.- Die Gemeinde der Masseneremiten.- Fernsehprogramm und Programma tik.- Rundfunkvolksbegehren und Bachers Reform.- Öffentlicher Auftrag: Kreiskys Gegenreform.- Kein amerikanisches Junk Food-Programm.- Multimediaunternehmen zwischen Qualität und Quote.- Die Digitale Revolution Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft Journalisten Fach- und Führungskräfte in den Medien Der Autor Dr. Wolfgang Pensold ist Kustos für historische Medien im Technischen Museum Wien.
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Anfänge der Radiobewegung -- Die Radiovolkshochschule: das Programm von Radio Wien -- Weltmusik aus der Steckdose -- Die Stimme Österreichs im Äther -- Reichsrundfunk: Ganz Deutschland hört den Führer -- Zwischen Regierung und Besatzung: Radio Österreich -- Radio mit Bild: Weltgeschehen ferngesehen -- Die Gemeinde der Masseneremiten -- Fernsehprogramm und Programmatik -- Rundfunkvolksbegehren und Bachers Reform -- Öffentlicher Auftrag: Kreiskys Gegenreform -- Kein amerikanisches Junk Food-Programm -- Multimediaunternehmen zwischen Qualität und Quote -- Die Digitale Revolution.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781137371096
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 384 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Science ; Industrial sociology. ; Sociology. ; Social policy. ; Political economy. ; Social sciences. ; Social groups. ; Family.
    Abstract: This edited collection scrutinises pivotal aspects of women's careers in Eastern Europe, focusing on the foundations of women's employment and its prospects. It deals in particular with whether 'standard' theoretical approaches, mostly modelled on evidence from Western Europe, can be transferred to the analysis of Eastern European countries
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    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781137574282
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 275 p)
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Social media. ; Communication. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Science ; Massenmedien ; Ereignis ; Medienforschung ; Medientheorie
    Abstract: Media Events: A Critical Contemporary Approach proposes an interdisciplinary and multicultural approach of Dayan and Katz's theory of media events (1992) by applying it to contemporary situations. The contributing authors come from a range of countries (UK, USA, Mexico, Germany, Finland, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Ukraine) and analyse the theory of media events from different perspectives, incorporating social media and offering a re-positioning of Dayan and Katz's theory of media events. By bringing new perspectives into this field, the proposed volume is an important contribution as it grounds the intervention and rethinking of the theory into further empirical research. This volume has the potential to function as a 'cross-generational' link between one of the 'early classics' of media and communication studies on the one hand and the present generation of researchers on the other
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780230392786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 1425 p)
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Science ; World history ; Imperialism ; Political science ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; History ; World history ; Imperialism ; Political science ; Science ; Imperialismus ; Antiimperialismus
    Abstract: The Palgrave Encyclopedia Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism objectively presents the prominent themes, epochal events, theoretical explanations, and historical accounts of imperialism from 1776 to the present. It is the most historically and academically comprehensive examination of the subject to date
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9781137521231
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 261 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Science ; Ethnography. ; Anthropology. ; Social sciences. ; Area studies. ; Ethnology. ; Sociology. ; Lateinamerika ; Feldforschung ; Kulturkontakt ; Ethnomethodologie
    Abstract: This volume examines the importance of establishing egalitarian relationships in fieldwork, and acknowledging the impact these relationships have on scholarly findings and theories. The editors and their contributors investigate how globalization affects this relationship as scholars are increasingly involved in shared networks and are subject to the same socio-economic systems as locals. The editors argue for a processual approach that begins with an analysis of researchers' personal and professional backgrounds that inform the cooperative relationships they establish during fieldwork often a long term process in countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Brazil
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781137473998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 152 p. 12 illus., 11 illus. in color)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Literature, Cultural and Media Studies
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Urban geography ; Emigration and immigration ; Social sciences. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Urban geography.
    Abstract: This book examines a cycle of films about migration made in the late 1990s and 2000s. It argues that these films present a novel (and radical) aesthetic of planetary urbanization based upon the mobility of the migrant and the dissolution of the city. A stimulating cinematic analysis of our expanding urban fabric, it offers an alternative to the ‘cultural cityism’ of many other films about migration. The author demonstrates that this particular film cycle offers a rare, sustained consideration of the travails and struggles for urban life by migrants beyond and without the city. Yet the city haunts these films like a spectre: the city that has been lost, the ‘present’ city that excludes and the possible ‘cities of refuge’ of the future. Offering new insights into the cinematic portrayal of the figure of the migrant and how this is constructed in relation to urbanization processes, this book will appeal to students and scholars of sociology, film and media studies, human geography, and urban studies. Gareth Millington is Lecturer in Sociology at the University of York, UK
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: Cinema and Urban Society -- Chapter 2. Cinema, Cities and Urbanization -- Chapter 3. Urbanization and Migration: From City to Camp? -- Chapter 4. British Cinema, Migration and the Dissolving City -- Chapter 5. British Cinema, the Migrant and Planetary Urbanization: Horizontal Distributions -- Chapter 6. Conclusion: Against Brooklyn: Dissensus and the Limits of Realism?
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Palgrave Macmillan US
    ISBN: 9781137493323
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 187 p)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Comics and Graphic Novels
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mickwitz, Nina, 1963 - Documentary comics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science ; Motion pictures—History. ; Communication. ; Literature. ; Arts. ; Social sciences. ; Cultural studies. ; Science ; Comic ; Dokumentarliteratur ; Comic ; Dokumentarliteratur ; Graphic Novel
    Abstract: Can comics be documentary, and can documentary take the form of, and thus be, comics? Through a cluster of early twenty-first century comics, Mickwitz argues that these comics share a documentary ambition to visually narrate and represent aspects and events of the real world
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781137561725
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 171 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Computer network architectures ; Political theory ; Public policy ; Computer organization. ; Political science ; Public administration ; Computer engineering. ; Political planning. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Computer networks . ; Europa ; Technikbewertung
    Abstract: This book is open access under a CC-BY license. Policy-making to address grand challenges faces greater complexity than any previous project of modernization. Future scenarios are haunted by uncertainty and there is real ambivalence as to the values that policy should strive for. In this situation decision-makers look to research and innovation to provide answers and solutions. But neither can the great transitions ahead be planned by science, nor will conventional methods of innovation bring such transitions about. A turn to interactive governance is therefore underway with policy-makers and citizens becoming increasingly involved in processes of deliberating futures. Technology Assessment (TA) is the art of structuring such processes. TA goes beyond traditional expert policy analysis by systematically combining a multi-disciplinary evidence base with participatory approaches to policy deliberation. TA thus seeks to act as a hub for serious and transparent dialogue between policy, industry, science, and society about the challenges ahead and the available options for overcoming them responsibly. This volume offers an up-to-date account of the expansion of technology assessment capacities across new European member states. The contributions of this volume are written by leading European researchers and practitioners in technology assessment (TA) and are based on the PACITA (Parliaments and Civil Society in Technology Assessment) project. Lars Klüver is Director of the Danish Board of Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark. Rasmus Øjvind Nielsen is Researcher at the Danish Board of Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark. Marie Louise Jørgensen is Project Manager at the Danish Board of Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783658029944
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Diagramme
    Edition: Living Reference Work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Reference
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Springer NachschlageWissen
    Keywords: International Relations ; International relations. ; Comparative politics ; Political science ; Social sciences ; International relations ; Comparative politics. ; Political science. ; Social sciences. ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Konflikt ; Auswirkung ; Übergangszeit ; Transitional Justice ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Versöhnung ; Wahrheitskommission ; Systemtransformation ; Demokratisierung ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beispiel ; Handbuch ; Erde
    Abstract: Sind bislang vor allem Länderstudien zur strafrechtlichen Aufarbeitung, Entschuldigungen, Kompensationen, Erinnerungsarbeiten oder Wahrheitskommissionen wie etwa zu Südafrika, Ruanda oder dem ehemaligen Jugoslawien erschienen, so soll dieser Band systematisch und methodisch an das Thema heranführen, best-practice ebenso aufzeigen wie die zahlreichen Mechanismen, die inzwischen unter Transitional Justice angewendet werden. Dabei stehen weniger die Fallstudien im Mittelpunkt der Publikation, sondern die methodische Ausrichtung zur Analyse und Bewertung der Transitional Justice Prozesse. Dies bedeutet nicht, dass materialreiche Fall- oder Areastudien aus dem Blick bleiben. Gezielte empirische Befunde für die verschiedenen Gebiete der Welt werden zur Illustration der Prozesse hinzugezogen. In erster Linie werden mit diesem Buch die Politikfelder Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, Demokratisierung und Demokratievergleich, Internationale Beziehungen und Zeitgeschichte thematisiert.
    URL: Cover
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781137426383
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 235 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Series Statement: New Directions in Cultural Policy Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Cultural policy. ; Political economy. ; Children's literature. ; Social sciences. ; Arts.
    Abstract: This book focuses on cultural policy in the UK between 1997 and 2010 under the Labour party (or 'New Labour', as it was temporarily rebranded). It is based on interviews with major figures and examines a range of policy areas including the arts, creative industries, copyright, film policy, heritage, urban regeneration and regional policy.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137483195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 258 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Children's literature. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: The collection proposes inventive research strategies for the study of the affective and fluctuating dimensions of cultural life. It presents studies of nightclubs, YouTube memes, political provocations, heritage sites, blogging, education development, and haunting memories.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137389336
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 295 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Communication for Social Change
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.096
    Keywords: Ethnology—Africa. ; Communication. ; Social media. ; Social sciences. ; Culture—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: New technologies may have transformed human societies, but not much has been written on how they are impacting people in Africa and other developing regions, in terms of how they use technology to enhance their socioeconomic conditions in everyday life. This book critically examines these issues from theoretical, practical and policy perspectives.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137409393
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 233 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Social sciences. ; Children's literature. ; Cultural policy.
    Abstract: Exploring the transition of celebrities into institutional-electoral politics, the book argues that many insights developed by genre theorists could be highly instrumental to understand the celebrity politics phenomenon. It analyzes the historical and cultural specificity of celebrity politics as it evolved through different countries and cultures.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781137512819
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 264 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Children's literature. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: This collection brings together leading research on contemporary and popular culture, focussing on marginalised voices and representations; socially marginalised, marginalised in media and media scholarship. It spans five continents, with contributions on topics like gender, sexuality, nation, disability, disciplinary boundaries, youth and age.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137434166
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 199 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Social media. ; Social sciences. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Mass media. ; Law. ; Internet marketing.
    Abstract: The Occupy movement and the Arab Spring have brought global attention to the potential of social media for empowering otherwise marginalized groups. This book addresses questions like what happens after the moment of protest and global visibility and whether social media can also help sustain civic engagement beyond protest.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137493491
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 261 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Democracy. ; Mass media. ; Law. ; Social sciences. ; Industries.
    Abstract: The news media and the state are locked in a battle of wills in the world's emerging democratic states. It is a struggle that will determine whether or not democracy flourishes or withers in the 21st century. Using a number of case studies, including South Africa, this book evaluates what is at stake.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137532831
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 258 p. 13 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Children's literature. ; Aesthetics. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: This book is about forms of media that have reflected or increased consciousness of - a sense of place or a regional identity. From landscape painting in the Romantic era to newspaper coverage of devolution, the chapters explore, through contextualized case studies, the aesthetics of a wide range of local, regional and grassroots forms of media.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Pivot
    ISBN: 9781137542854
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 135 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Series Statement: Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research - A Palgrave and IAMCR Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Social sciences. ; Industries. ; Arts.
    Abstract: In this book, Fattorello addresses the differences between contingent and non-contingent information. The theory is translated into English for the first time and is contextualized and put into a historical framework by Prof. Ragnetti's additional text.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137512642
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 219 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Children's literature. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: This collection brings together new research on contemporary media, politics and power. It explores ways and means through which media can and do empower or dis-empower citizens at the margins that is, how they act as vehicles of, or obstacles to, civic agency and social change.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137306043
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 238 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Arts. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Contemporary culture is packed with fantasy and science fiction storyworlds extending across multiple media platforms. This book explores the myriad ways in which imaginary worlds use media like films, novels, videogames, comic books, toys and increasingly user-generated content to captivate and energise contemporary audiences.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137484819
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 231 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Personality. ; Social psychology. ; Cultural studies. ; Social sciences. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Culture. ; Communication.
    Abstract: What are the functions of optimism in modern societies? How is hope culturally transmitted? What values and attitudes does it reflect? This book explores how and why powerful institutions propagate 'cultures of optimism' in different domains, such as politics, work, the family, religion and psychotherapy.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9781137491268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 245 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Cultural policy. ; Political theory. ; Mass media ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Crossroads in New Media, Identity and Law is a compilation of essays on the nexus of new information and communication technologies, cultural identity, law and politics. The essays provoke timely discussions on how these different spheres affect each other and co-evolve in our increasingly hyper-connected and globalized world.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137350374
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 246 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.091
    Keywords: Culture—Study and teaching. ; Social media. ; Children's literature. ; Communication. ; Social sciences. ; Industries.
    Abstract: Popular Media Cultures explores the relationship between audiences and media texts, their paratexts and interconnected ephemera. Authors focus on the cultural work done by media audiences, how they engage with social media and how convergence culture impacts on the strategies and activities of popular media fans.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137447074
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 188 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Children's literature. ; Social sciences. ; Arts.
    Abstract: This book will help students and researchers to clarify a complex concept that is often over simplified in media and cultural studies, the sociology of culture and cultural policy. It updates established theoretical and methodological debates in the study of taste and provides an original perspective on a distinct and rich research field.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137456113
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 184 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Social media. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Communication. ; Social sciences. ; Children's literature. ; Internet marketing.
    Abstract: This book offers a critical analysis of the effect of usage of locative social media on the perceptions and phenomenal experience of lived in spaces and places. Drawing on users accounts of location-based social networking, a digital post-phenomenology of place is developed to explain how place is mediated in the digital age.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137494382
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 185 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Arts. ; Children's literature. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: In the networked age, we are living with changed parameters of time and space. Mobile networked communication fosters a form of virtual time and space, which is super-imposed onto territorial space. Time is increasingly composed of interruptions and distractions, as smartphone users are overwhelmed by messages.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137317933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 172 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Children's literature. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: This book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with the Snowden affair.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137440105
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 218 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09
    Keywords: Civilization—History. ; Historiography. ; Communication. ; Social sciences. ; Cultural studies.
    Abstract: This book examines the commemoration of 9/11 in American memorial culture. It argues that the emergence of counter-memories of September 11 has been compromised by the dominance of certain narrative paradigms – or, frames of memory – that have mediated the representation of the attacks across cultural, critical, political, and juridical discourses.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9781137478887
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 134 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Cultural policy. ; Mass media. ; Law. ; Social sciences. ; Industries.
    Abstract: This study is based on the authors' fieldwork inside Cultural Enterprise Office, a small Scottish agency that supports creative businesses. It discusses UK policy on the creative economy, the rise of intermediaries between policy-making and the marketplace, and the playing out in the delivery of business advice services to creative microbusinesses.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137463418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 252 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Children's literature. ; Cultural policy. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: The personal anecdotes and candid reflections on the lives and work of these important critical scholars, and their predictions on the future of the field, make this book a valuable resource for scholars and students of communication, media studies, political economy, political science, and those interested in critical theoretical approaches.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137499295
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 185 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Motion pictures—History. ; Arts. ; Motion pictures and television. ; Social sciences. ; Culture.
    Abstract: This book is concerned with the difficulties faced by modern Westerners in their search for a meaningful life. It sheds light on this enduring cultural dilemma through a close reading of four popular film and television narratives.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137470188
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 294 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Cultural policy. ; Children's literature. ; Social sciences. ; Cognitive psychology.
    Abstract: Recently, we have witnessed a rearticulation of the traditional relationship between the past, present and future, broadening historiography's range from studying past events to their later impact and meaning. The volume proposes to look at the perspectives of this approach called mnemohistory, and argues for a redefinition of the term 'event'.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137498267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 219 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Communication. ; Cultural policy. ; Industries. ; Social sciences. ; Area studies. ; Mass media. ; Law.
    Abstract: This book uses global perspectives to address questions of media ethics and justice in a local and transnational global environment, and examines the common denominator running through such disparate investigations of theories and practices of media ethics and justice in the democracies of India, South Africa, Pakistan, and the United States.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137505484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 255 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.091
    Keywords: Culture—Study and teaching. ; Arts. ; Communication. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: This book provides a fresh interdisciplinary perspective on genre and identifies developments in genre studies in the early 21st century. Genre approaches are applied to examine a fascinating range of texts including ancient Greek poems, Holocaust visual and literary texts, contemporary Hollywood films, selfies, melodrama, and classroom practices.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Palgrave Macmillan US | New York : Imprint: Palgrave Pivot
    ISBN: 9781137532886
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 114 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.098
    Keywords: Ethnology—Latin America. ; Ethnicity. ; Social sciences. ; Cultural studies. ; America—History. ; Area studies.
    Abstract: Using qualitative research data on Mexican/Mexican Americans and their historias de éxito that center on Mexican centric concepts such as buen trabajador, bien educado, and buena gente, Octavio Pimentel reveals that when social networks guide personal goals in these communities, goals become community-oriented rather than personally-oriented.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781137562326
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Pop Music, Culture and Identity
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Science ; Communication. ; Music. ; Children's literature. ; Arts. ; Social sciences. ; Science
    Abstract: This book studies the long-term developments in the South African recording industry and adds to the existing literature an understanding of the prevalence of informal negotiations over rights, rewards and power in the recording industry. It argues that patronage features often infiltrate the contractual relationships in the industry.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9783658079994
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living Reference Work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Reference
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Springer NachschlageWissen
    Angaben zur Quelle: Band 2
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Knowledge - Discourse ; Sociology. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Wer sich einen Überblick über die Geschichte der Soziologie in Deutschland und internationale Rezeption verschaffen möchte, wird hier umfassend fündig. Das Handbuch bietet auch einen praxisorientierten Teil zur Arbeit in und mit Archiven
    URL: Cover
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783658029937
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living Reference Work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Reference
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Springer NachschlageWissen
    Keywords: Comparative Politics ; Comparative politics. ; Political science ; Social sciences ; Comparative politics ; Political science. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Historische Entwicklungen des Faches -- Methodische Grundlagen und Verfahren: Vergleichsdesigns und komparative Auswertungsverfahren -- Theorien und Konzepte: Systemwandel, Regime, Regierungssysteme, Governance, Institutionen, Gender, Entwicklung, Theorien -- Polities: Staat und Staatsstruktur, Rechtsstaat, Verwaltung u.a -- Politics: Parteien, Wahlen und Partizipation (direkte Demokratie), Parlamente, Verbände und Zivilgesellschaft, politische Kultur, Wertewandel, öffentliche Kommunikation/neue Medien) -- Policies: Sozialstaat, Umwelt, Bildung, Steuern, Finanzen, Migration, Militär, Wirtschaftspolitik -- Globalisierung Regionalisierung
    Abstract: In den Einzelbeiträgen werden die zentralen Begriffe und Kategorien für den Vergleich dargestellt und ihr Einsatz in der Vergleichenden Politikwissenschaft dokumentiert. Damit ergeben sich jeweils sowohl konzeptionelle Teile als auch Übersichten über die zentralen Forschungen und Forschungsergebnisse in den jeweiligen Bereichen.
    URL: Cover
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401170505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 436 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: An Overview of Robotics -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Types of Robots -- II: Robotic Technology -- 3. Introduction to Robot Mechanics -- 4. Robot Electronic Design -- 5. Robotic Sensors -- 6. Vision Systems -- 7. Ultrasonic Systems -- 8. Mobile Robots -- III: Computer Hardware and Software -- 9. Computers for Robots -- 10. Robot Languages -- 11. Robot Intelligence -- IV: Robotic Applications -- 12. Robot Standards -- 13. Applications Engineering -- 14. Application-Oriented Requirements -- V: Future Considerations -- 15. Trends in Robotic Systems -- 16. New Technology -- 17. New Application Areas -- Appendix 1: Robotic Systems Manufacturers -- Appendix 2: Major University Robotics Laboratories -- Appendix 3: International Robotics Organizations.
    Abstract: Robotics engineering has progressed from an infant industry in 1961 to one including over 500 robot and allied firms around the world in 1989. During this growth period, many robotics books have been published, so me of which have served as industry standards. Until recently, the design of robotics sys­ tems has been primarily the responsibility of the mechanical engineer, and their application in factories has been the responsibility of the manufacturing engineer. Few robotics books address the many systems issues facing electron­ ics engineers or computer programmers. The mid-1980s witnessed a major change in the robotics field. The develop­ ment of advanced sensor systems (particularly vision), improvements in the intelligence area, and the desire to integrate groups of robots working together in local work cells or in factory-wide systems have greatly increased the partic­ ipation of electronics engineers and computer programmers. Further, as ro­ bots ga in mobility, they are being used in completely new areas, such as construction, firefighting, and underwater exploration, and the need for com­ puters and smart sensors has increased. Fundamentals af Rabaties Engineering is aimed at the practicing electrical engineer or computer analyst who needs to review the fundamentals of engi­ neering as applied to robotics and to understand the impact on system design caused by constraints unique to robotics. Because there are many good texts covering mechanical engineering topics, this book is limited to an overview of those topics and the effects they have on electrical design and system pro­ grams.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468414721
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Security systems. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One — Overview -- 1 Taguchi’s Quality Philosophy: Analysis and Commentary -- 2 Macro-Quality with Micro-Money -- 3 Quality Engineering using Design of Experiments -- 4 Off-Line Quality Control, Parameter Design, and the Taguchi Method -- 5 Quality Engineering through Design Optimization -- Two — Case Studies -- 6 Off-Line Quality Control in Integrated circuit Fabrication using Experimental Design -- 7 Optimizing the Wave Soldering Process -- 8 Robust Design: A Cost-Effective Method for Improving Manufacturing Processes -- 9 Tuning Computer Systems for Maximum Performance: A Statistical Approach -- 10 Design Optimization Case Studies -- Three — Methodology -- 11 Testing in Industrial Experiments with Ordered Categorical Data -- 12 Performance Measures Independent of Adjustment: An Explanation and Extension of Taguchi’s Signal-To-Noise Ratios -- 13 A Geometric Interpretation of Taguchfs Signal to Noise Ratio -- 14 A Data Analysis Strategy for Quality Engineering Experiments.
    Abstract: In 1980, I received a grant from Aoyama-gakuin university to come to the United States to assist American Industry improve the quality of their products. In a small way this was to repay the help the US had given Japan after the war. In the summer of 1980, I visited the AT&T Bell Laboratories Quality Assurance Center, the organization that founded modern quality control. The result of my first summer at AT&T was an experiment with an orthogonal array design of size 18 (OA18) for optimization of an LSI fabrication process. As a measure of quality, the quantity "signal-ta-noise" ratio was to be optimized. Since then, this experi­ mental approach has been named "robust design" and has attracted the attention of both engineers and statisticians. My colleagues at Bell Laboratories have written several expository articles and a few theoretical papers on robust design from the viewpoint of statistics. Because so many people have asked for copies of these papers, it has been decided to publish them in a book form. This anthology is the result of these efforts. Despite the fact that quality engineering borrows some technical words from traditional design of experiments, the goals of quality engineering are different from those of statistics. For example, suppose there are two vendors. One vendor supplies products whose quality characteristic has a normal distribution with the mean on target (the desired value) and a certain standard deviation.
    Description / Table of Contents: One - Overview1 Taguchi’s Quality Philosophy: Analysis and Commentary -- 2 Macro-Quality with Micro-Money -- 3 Quality Engineering using Design of Experiments -- 4 Off-Line Quality Control, Parameter Design, and the Taguchi Method -- 5 Quality Engineering through Design Optimization -- Two - Case Studies -- 6 Off-Line Quality Control in Integrated circuit Fabrication using Experimental Design -- 7 Optimizing the Wave Soldering Process -- 8 Robust Design: A Cost-Effective Method for Improving Manufacturing Processes -- 9 Tuning Computer Systems for Maximum Performance: A Statistical Approach -- 10 Design Optimization Case Studies -- Three - Methodology -- 11 Testing in Industrial Experiments with Ordered Categorical Data -- 12 Performance Measures Independent of Adjustment: An Explanation and Extension of Taguchi’s Signal-To-Noise Ratios -- 13 A Geometric Interpretation of Taguchfs Signal to Noise Ratio -- 14 A Data Analysis Strategy for Quality Engineering Experiments.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401179249
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1: Cocoa and Chocolate -- 1. History and Development -- 2. Cocoa Processes -- 3. Cocoa Butter and Replacement Fats -- 4. Emulsifiers in Chocolate Confectionery Coatings and Cocoa -- 5. Chocolate Manufacture -- 6. Confectionery Coatings, Chocolate Replacers, Dietetic Compounds -- 7. Chocolate Bars and Covered Confectionery -- 2: Confectionery: Ingredients and Processes -- 8. Sugars, Glucose Syrups, and Other Sweeteners -- 9. Confectionery Fats -- 10. Milk and Milk Products -- 11. Egg Albumen and Other Aerating Agents -- 12. Gelatinizing Agents, Gums, Glazes, Waxes -- 13. Starches, Soya Flour, Soya Protein -- 14. Fruits, Preserved Fruits, Jam, Dried Fruit -- 15. Nuts -- 16. Chemical and Allied Substances Used in the Confectionery Industry -- 17. Colors for Use in Confectionery -- 18. Flavor and Flavoring Materials -- 19. Confectionery Processes and Formulations -- 3: General Technology -- 20. Science and Technology of Chocolate and Confectionery -- 21. Pest Control -- 22. Packaging in the Confectionery Industry -- 23. Quality Control -- 24. Food Value of Chocolate and Confectionery -- 25. Research and Development in the Confectionery Industry -- Appendix I. Special Methods of Analysis -- Appendix II. Resources.
    Abstract: The second edition of this book achieved worldwide recognition within the chocolate and confectionery industry. I was pressed to prepare the third edition to include modern developments in machinery, production, and packaging. This has been a formidable task and has taken longer than anticipated. Students still require, in one book, descriptions of the fundamental principles of the industry as well as an insight into modern methods. Therefore, parts of the previous edition describing basic technology have been retained, with minor alterations where necessary. With over fifty years' experience in the industry and the past eighteen years working as an author, lecturer, and consultant, I have collected a great deal of useful information. Visits to trade exhibitions and to manufacturers of raw materials and machinery in many parts of the world have been very valuable. Much research and reading have been necessary to prepare for teaching and lecturing at various colleges, seminars, and manufacturing establishments. The third edition is still mainly concerned with science, technology, and production. It is not a book of formulations, which are readily available elsewhere. Formulations without knowledge of principles lead to many errors, and recipes are given only where examples are necessary. _ Analytical methods are described only when they are not available in textbooks, of which there are many on standard methods of food analysis. Acknowledgments I am still indebted to many of the persons mentioned under "Acknowledgments" in the second edition. I am especially grateful to the following.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Cocoa and Chocolate1. History and Development -- 2. Cocoa Processes -- 3. Cocoa Butter and Replacement Fats -- 4. Emulsifiers in Chocolate Confectionery Coatings and Cocoa -- 5. Chocolate Manufacture -- 6. Confectionery Coatings, Chocolate Replacers, Dietetic Compounds -- 7. Chocolate Bars and Covered Confectionery -- 2: Confectionery: Ingredients and Processes -- 8. Sugars, Glucose Syrups, and Other Sweeteners -- 9. Confectionery Fats -- 10. Milk and Milk Products -- 11. Egg Albumen and Other Aerating Agents -- 12. Gelatinizing Agents, Gums, Glazes, Waxes -- 13. Starches, Soya Flour, Soya Protein -- 14. Fruits, Preserved Fruits, Jam, Dried Fruit -- 15. Nuts -- 16. Chemical and Allied Substances Used in the Confectionery Industry -- 17. Colors for Use in Confectionery -- 18. Flavor and Flavoring Materials -- 19. Confectionery Processes and Formulations -- 3: General Technology -- 20. Science and Technology of Chocolate and Confectionery -- 21. Pest Control -- 22. Packaging in the Confectionery Industry -- 23. Quality Control -- 24. Food Value of Chocolate and Confectionery -- 25. Research and Development in the Confectionery Industry -- Appendix I. Special Methods of Analysis -- Appendix II. Resources.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789401197021
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Recent Trends in the Wool Industry and Some Long-Term Policy Issues -- Structure and Function of the Hair Follicle -- 2. Morphogenesis of the Hair Follicle during the Ontogeny of Human Skin -- 3. Specific Keratins and their Associated Proteins as Markers for Hair Follicle Differentiation -- 4. The Dermal Papilla and Maintenance of Hair Growth -- 5. Special Biochemical Features of the Hair Follicle -- Keratin Proteins -- 6. Intermediate Filaments: Problems and Perspectives -- 7. Intermediate Filament Associated Protein of Epidermis -- 8. Variations in the Proteins of Wool and Hair -- 9. Protein Chains in Wool and Epidermal Keratin IF: Structural Features and Spatial Arrangement -- 10. Amino Acid Sequences of Wool Keratin IF Proteins -- 11. Structural Features of Keratin Intermediate Filaments -- Physiological Factors and Hair Growth -- 12. Factors Influencing Cellular Events in the Wool Follicle -- 13. The Influence of Absorbed Nutrients on Wool Growth -- 14. The Scope for Manipulation of Fermentative Digestion in the Rumen to Improve Ruminant Production -- 15. The Effect of the Drug Minoxidil on Hair Growth -- Aberrations of Hair Growth -- 16. Variations in Wool Follicle Morphology -- 17. Follicular Malfunctions and Resultant Effects on Wool Fibres -- 18. Effect of Mutations on the Proteins of Wool and Hair -- 19. Genetic Diseases, Hair Structure and Elemental Content -- Keratin Genes -- 20. The Differential Expression of Keratin Genes in Human Epidermal Cells -- 21. Sequential Changes in Gene Expression during Epidermal Differentiation -- 22. Keratin Gene Expression in Wool Fibre Development -- 23. Evolutionary Trees of Intermediate Filament Proteins -- Growth and Differentiation -- 24. Growth Factors, Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions in Skin during Follicle Development and Growth -- 25. The Reaction-Diffusion System as a Spatial Organizer during Initiation and Development of Hair Follicles and Formation of the Fibre -- 26. The Cultured Murine Epidermal Keratinocyte and Studies of Differentiation -- 27. Cross-Linked Envelopes: Keratinocyte Transglutaminase -- 28. Desmosomal Proteins and Cytokeratins in the Hair Follicle -- Prospects for the Future -- 29. Genetic Engineering of Rumen Bacteria -- 30. Engineering Ruminai Flora for Improved Protein Quality -- 31. Potential of Transgenic Plants for Improved Amino Acid Supply for Wool Growth -- 32. Isolation of Microbial Genes for Cysteine Synthesis and Prospects for their Use in Increasing Wool Growth -- 33. The Creation of Transgenic Sheep for Increased Wool Productivity -- 34. Efficient Creation of Transgenic Sheep: The Challenge for the Cell Biologist -- 35. Priorities for Production Research -- 36. Future Problems in Wool Structure and Textile Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Recent Trends in the Wool Industry and Some Long-Term Policy IssuesStructure and Function of the Hair Follicle -- 2. Morphogenesis of the Hair Follicle during the Ontogeny of Human Skin -- 3. Specific Keratins and their Associated Proteins as Markers for Hair Follicle Differentiation -- 4. The Dermal Papilla and Maintenance of Hair Growth -- 5. Special Biochemical Features of the Hair Follicle -- Keratin Proteins -- 6. Intermediate Filaments: Problems and Perspectives -- 7. Intermediate Filament Associated Protein of Epidermis -- 8. Variations in the Proteins of Wool and Hair -- 9. Protein Chains in Wool and Epidermal Keratin IF: Structural Features and Spatial Arrangement -- 10. Amino Acid Sequences of Wool Keratin IF Proteins -- 11. Structural Features of Keratin Intermediate Filaments -- Physiological Factors and Hair Growth -- 12. Factors Influencing Cellular Events in the Wool Follicle -- 13. The Influence of Absorbed Nutrients on Wool Growth -- 14. The Scope for Manipulation of Fermentative Digestion in the Rumen to Improve Ruminant Production -- 15. The Effect of the Drug Minoxidil on Hair Growth -- Aberrations of Hair Growth -- 16. Variations in Wool Follicle Morphology -- 17. Follicular Malfunctions and Resultant Effects on Wool Fibres -- 18. Effect of Mutations on the Proteins of Wool and Hair -- 19. Genetic Diseases, Hair Structure and Elemental Content -- Keratin Genes -- 20. The Differential Expression of Keratin Genes in Human Epidermal Cells -- 21. Sequential Changes in Gene Expression during Epidermal Differentiation -- 22. Keratin Gene Expression in Wool Fibre Development -- 23. Evolutionary Trees of Intermediate Filament Proteins -- Growth and Differentiation -- 24. Growth Factors, Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions in Skin during Follicle Development and Growth -- 25. The Reaction-Diffusion System as a Spatial Organizer during Initiation and Development of Hair Follicles and Formation of the Fibre -- 26. The Cultured Murine Epidermal Keratinocyte and Studies of Differentiation -- 27. Cross-Linked Envelopes: Keratinocyte Transglutaminase -- 28. Desmosomal Proteins and Cytokeratins in the Hair Follicle -- Prospects for the Future -- 29. Genetic Engineering of Rumen Bacteria -- 30. Engineering Ruminai Flora for Improved Protein Quality -- 31. Potential of Transgenic Plants for Improved Amino Acid Supply for Wool Growth -- 32. Isolation of Microbial Genes for Cysteine Synthesis and Prospects for their Use in Increasing Wool Growth -- 33. The Creation of Transgenic Sheep for Increased Wool Productivity -- 34. Efficient Creation of Transgenic Sheep: The Challenge for the Cell Biologist -- 35. Priorities for Production Research -- 36. Future Problems in Wool Structure and Textile Research.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461308515
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 179 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I Polymers -- 1. Electrically Conductive Polymers -- 2. Lonically Conductive Polymers -- II Plastics -- 3. Metallic Plating and Coating on Plastics -- 4. Conductive Plastics.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401148467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 127 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 History -- 3 Occurrence and isolation -- 4 Biological activities -- 5 Carbohydrate specificity -- 6 Molecular properties -- 7 Three dimensional structures -- 8 Biosynthesis -- 9 Applications -- 10 Lectin resistant cells -- 11 Functions in nature -- 12 Epilogue.
    Abstract: A characteristic property of most, or perhaps all, proteins is their ability to combine specifically and reversibly with various substances. Well known examples are enzymes that bind substrates and inhibitors, and antibodies that bind antigens. This book deals with lectins, a class of proteins that bind carbohydrates. Another characteristic property of lectins is that they agglutinate cells or precipitate polysaccharides and glycoproteins. This is because lectins are polyvalent, i.e. each lectin molecule has at least two carbohydrate binding sites to allow crosslinking between cells (by combining with sugars on their surfaces) or between sugar containing macromolecules. The agglutinating and precipitating activities of lectins are very similar to those of antibodies. They can likewise be specifically inhibited by low molecular weight compounds (haptens), which in the case of lectins are sugars or sugar containing compounds (Fig. 1.1). Not surprisingly, therefore, many of the methods used in lectin research are based on immunochemical techniques. Nevertheless, lectins are different from antibodies in several important aspects. Many lectins are found in plants, microorganisms and viruses, which do not synthesize immunoglobulins. In fact, they are found in almost all living organisms (Table 1.1) and are not confined to specific organs or tissues. Another marked difference between the two classes of compound is that antibodies are structurally similar, whereas lectins are structurally diverse. In general, lectins are oligomeric proteins composed of subunits, usually with one sugar binding site per subunit.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction2 History -- 3 Occurrence and isolation -- 4 Biological activities -- 5 Carbohydrate specificity -- 6 Molecular properties -- 7 Three dimensional structures -- 8 Biosynthesis -- 9 Applications -- 10 Lectin resistant cells -- 11 Functions in nature -- 12 Epilogue.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461566724
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Communication. ; Telecommunication. ; Engineering. ; Life sciences. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Science.
    Abstract: A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
    Abstract: Communications * Standard Dictionary is a comprehensive compilation of terms and definitions used in communications and related fields. Communications is defined as the branch of science and technology concerned with the process of representing, transferring, and interpreting the meaning as­ signed to data by and among persons, places, or machines. Communication is defined as the transfer of information between a source (trans­ mitter, light source) and a sink (receiver, photodetector) over one or more chan­ nels in accordance with a protocol, and in a manner suitable for interpretation or comprehension by the receiver; or as a method or means of conveying informa­ tion of any kind from one person or place to another. In short, communications is a branch of science and technology, whereas com­ munication pertains to the actual transfer of information. Thus, the word com­ munication should be used as a modifier, as in communication center, communi­ cation deception, and communication line, just as in the field of electronics one speaks of electronic devices and electronic circuits.
    Description / Table of Contents: AB -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401167710
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One: Agricultural Research Systems -- 1. National Agricultural Research Systems: Selected Case Histories -- 2. National Agricultural Research Systems: An Overview -- 3. Components of the National Agricultural Research Systems -- 4. International Agricultural Research Systems and Co-operation -- Two: Agricultural Research-Form and Content -- 5. The Conceptual Framework -- 6. Allocation of Resources for Agricultural Research -- 7. Planning the Research Programme -- 8. The Research Project -- Three: Human Resources in Agricultural Research -- 9. Formation of the Research Worker -- 10. Manpower Needs, Recruitment and Personnel Policy -- 11. The Research Organisation as a Social System -- Four: Organisational Structure at the Institutional Level -- 12. Structure of a National Agricultural Research Institute -- 13. Regionalisation of Agricultural Research -- Five: Administration in the Service of Research -- 14. Principles of Research Management -- 15. The Scientist as Research Administrator -- 16. Administrative Personnel and Service Units -- Six: The Transfer of Technology -- 17. National Extension Services. Selected Case Histories and Overview -- 18. The Role and Objectives of Agricultural Extension -- 19. The Structure of National Agricultural Extension Services -- 20. Human Resources in Extension -- 21. The Adoption of New Technology -- 22. The Agricultural Information System (AIS).
    Abstract: Agricultural research was probably the first and is the most widespread form of organised research in the world, and one in which both the most developed and underdeveloped countries are engaged. Whilst most forms of research activity, such as in the field of medicine, have world­ wide application, agricultural research, by its very nature, has to be regional; practically no research finding can be adopted without studying the results of its application under the infinite number of ecological situations with which the farmers of the world are faced. The improvement of agricultural production is the essential first step whereby developing countries can hope to raise their standard of living. Research is therefore an activity in which no underdeveloped country can afford not to engage; nor can countries in which agriculture has reached a high level of development and sophistication afford to neglect agricultural research. It is not because of inertia or vested interests that highly industrialised countries maintain, mostly at public expense, a costly and complex infrastructure for agricultural research. Even when problems of overproduction weigh heavily on the economy, agricultural research is considered the essential key to further progress: the objectives and goals are simply changed and adapted to the needs of the economy.
    Description / Table of Contents: One: Agricultural Research Systems1. National Agricultural Research Systems: Selected Case Histories -- 2. National Agricultural Research Systems: An Overview -- 3. Components of the National Agricultural Research Systems -- 4. International Agricultural Research Systems and Co-operation -- Two: Agricultural Research-Form and Content -- 5. The Conceptual Framework -- 6. Allocation of Resources for Agricultural Research -- 7. Planning the Research Programme -- 8. The Research Project -- Three: Human Resources in Agricultural Research -- 9. Formation of the Research Worker -- 10. Manpower Needs, Recruitment and Personnel Policy -- 11. The Research Organisation as a Social System -- Four: Organisational Structure at the Institutional Level -- 12. Structure of a National Agricultural Research Institute -- 13. Regionalisation of Agricultural Research -- Five: Administration in the Service of Research -- 14. Principles of Research Management -- 15. The Scientist as Research Administrator -- 16. Administrative Personnel and Service Units -- Six: The Transfer of Technology -- 17. National Extension Services. Selected Case Histories and Overview -- 18. The Role and Objectives of Agricultural Extension -- 19. The Structure of National Agricultural Extension Services -- 20. Human Resources in Extension -- 21. The Adoption of New Technology -- 22. The Agricultural Information System (AIS).
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401170031
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction To Standards and Specifications -- 2. Understanding Blueprints -- 3. Processes And Tolerances -- 4. Artwork Inspection -- 5. Planning: Multilayer And Double Sided Printed Circuits -- 6. Planning Flex And Rigid-Flex Jobs -- 7. Aspects Of Quality Assurance -- A. MIL-STD-275E: Printed Wiring for Electronic Equipment -- B. IPC-D-300G: Printed Board Dimensions and Tolerances -- C. MIL-P-55110D: General Specification for Printed Wiring Boards -- D. IPC-A-600C: Guidelines for Acceptability of Printed Boards -- E. MIL-P-13949F: Plastic Sheet, Laminated, Metal Clad (For Printed Wiring Boards) -- F. MIL-STD-2118: Design Requirements for Flex and Rigid-Flex Printed Wiring for Electronic Equipment.
    Abstract: I would like to present some definitions which will be helpful in understanding the purpose of this book. From The American Heritage Dictionary of the En­ glish Language: Engineer 1. A person who skillfully or shrewdly manages an enterprise. 2. To plan, construct, and manage, as an engineer. 3. To plan, manage, and put through by skillful acts, or contrivance. Engineering 1. The application of scientific principles to practical ends as the design, con­ struction, and operation of efficient and economical structures, equipment and systems. 2. The profession of, or work performed by an engineer. Some words encountered in the definitions of engineer and engineering are Skillfully, Plan, and Manage. This book is concerned with engineering the man­ ufacture of printed circuit boards, and is dedicated to those people engaged in designing, planning, manufacturing, and achieving quality assurance in printed circuits. In The Handbook of Printed Circuit Manufacturing (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1985), I presented detailed practical and theoretical information on the opera­ tions involved in manufacturing printed circuits. It is possible to perform each operation in an optimum fashion, and still leave room for improvement. Much of that room for improvement requires the skillful application of scientific prin­ ciples, planning, and management. It is the goal of this book to provide a sound background in industry standards and specifications, blueprint comprehension, artwork inspection, processes and tolerances, planning and quality assurance.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction To Standards and Specifications2. Understanding Blueprints -- 3. Processes And Tolerances -- 4. Artwork Inspection -- 5. Planning: Multilayer And Double Sided Printed Circuits -- 6. Planning Flex And Rigid-Flex Jobs -- 7. Aspects Of Quality Assurance -- A. MIL-STD-275E: Printed Wiring for Electronic Equipment -- B. IPC-D-300G: Printed Board Dimensions and Tolerances -- C. MIL-P-55110D: General Specification for Printed Wiring Boards -- D. IPC-A-600C: Guidelines for Acceptability of Printed Boards -- E. MIL-P-13949F: Plastic Sheet, Laminated, Metal Clad (For Printed Wiring Boards) -- F. MIL-STD-2118: Design Requirements for Flex and Rigid-Flex Printed Wiring for Electronic Equipment.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468466058
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Designing for Building Construction -- 3 Computer Models -- II -- 4 Planning a CAD System -- 5 Implementing a System — Management Issues -- 6 Implementing a System — Hardware and Software -- III -- 7 Preliminary Project Design -- 8 Project Management -- 9 Components: Graphical Representation -- 10 Model Assembly and Drawings for Detailed Design of Projects -- 11 Non-graphical Design Information -- 12 Project Control and Quality Assurance -- 13 Construction, Space Planning and Building Management -- 14 Concluding Remarks and The Future -- References.
    Abstract: In the era of Information Technology, the computer is the machine-tool. Designers and planners are information workers and many have turned to CAD technology, hoping to find something that will ensure survival in the increasingly competitive business climate. The new problem relates not to any limitations of systems, but to the lack of knowledge on how to implement, manage and control the CAD technology. This book is aimed at design professionals, planners and managers. Although references and examples relate to building and construction work, most of the principles are unlikely to differ whatever the application. As a result, it should be useful in the fields of mechanical engineering and manufacturing industry too. Chapter 13 deals with applications in construction planning, space planning and facilities management. Emphasis throughout is on people, responsibilities, applications, organisation and procedures. The design process is highly interactive. Manual drawing, or use of a computer drafting system to mimic this, inevitably leads to inconsistencies within in the design information. Computer modelling of projects presents better opportunities and the many techniques range from 2-D modelling to solid modelling. A blend of 2-D and 3-D methods to suit the application is essential today. System planning itself requires a carefully managed feasibility study comprising preliminary and detailed phases. Objectives and requirements of the office must be set down. Then there is something to compare the available systems with. The chosen system must be capable of evolving to meet an ever-changing future.
    Description / Table of Contents: I1 Introduction -- 2 Designing for Building Construction -- 3 Computer Models -- II -- 4 Planning a CAD System -- 5 Implementing a System - Management Issues -- 6 Implementing a System - Hardware and Software -- III -- 7 Preliminary Project Design -- 8 Project Management -- 9 Components: Graphical Representation -- 10 Model Assembly and Drawings for Detailed Design of Projects -- 11 Non-graphical Design Information -- 12 Project Control and Quality Assurance -- 13 Construction, Space Planning and Building Management -- 14 Concluding Remarks and The Future -- References.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9781468466324
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Fourth Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Development of the Tractor -- 2 Thermodynamic Principles of Internal-Combustion Engines -- 3 Internal-Combustion Engine Cycles -- 4 Fuels and Combustion -- 5 Engine Design -- 6 Electrical Systems -- 7 Engine Accessories -- 8 Lubrication -- 9 Human Factors in Tractor Design -- 10 Traction -- 11 Mechanics of the Tractor Chassis -- 12 Hydraulic Systems and Controls -- 13 Transmissions and Drive Trains -- 14 Tractor Tests and Performance -- Appendixes -- A Standards for Agricultural Tractors -- B Standard Graphical Symbols -- C Agricultural Tractor Tire Loadings, Torque Factors, and Inflation Pressures—SAE J709d -- D Conversion Factors.
    Abstract: At the time of the writing of the fourth edirion of this textbook, the agricultural economy in the United States and Canada was depressed. The prices paid to farmers for their grain crops were very low, and consequently most farmers in North America could not afford to buy a new tractor when needed; there­ fore, the sales of tractors and other farm machines were much below normal. The farmer who was the victim of the depressed economy was forced to "make do." Instead of purchasing a new tractor when the old one needed to be replaced, the farmer usually purchased a used or second-hand tractor or repaired the old one. In a strict sense, tractors usually do not wear out; instead, they become obsolete. The farmer who owns an obsolete tractor would prefer to replace it with one having more power, more speeds, more conveniences, a better hydraulic system, lower operating cost, or all of the above. But farmers in the United States, Canada, and other industrial nations will continue to want to purchase tractors that have all of the features, in­ cluding microprocessors, found on other vehicles.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Development of the Tractor2 Thermodynamic Principles of Internal-Combustion Engines -- 3 Internal-Combustion Engine Cycles -- 4 Fuels and Combustion -- 5 Engine Design -- 6 Electrical Systems -- 7 Engine Accessories -- 8 Lubrication -- 9 Human Factors in Tractor Design -- 10 Traction -- 11 Mechanics of the Tractor Chassis -- 12 Hydraulic Systems and Controls -- 13 Transmissions and Drive Trains -- 14 Tractor Tests and Performance -- Appendixes -- A Standards for Agricultural Tractors -- B Standard Graphical Symbols -- C Agricultural Tractor Tire Loadings, Torque Factors, and Inflation Pressures-SAE J709d -- D Conversion Factors.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401170352
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Optical Fiber Waveguides -- 1. Transmission Properties of Optical Fibers -- 2. Measurement and Characterization of Optical Fibers -- 3. Advanced Single-Mode Fiber Designs for Lightwave Systems Applications -- 4. Polarization-Maintaining Optical Fibers -- 5. Transmission Limitations in Fibers due to Nonlinear Optical Effects -- 2 Fiber-Joining Technology and Passive Optical Components -- 6. Optical Fiber Connectors, Splices, and Jointing Technology -- 7. Passive Components for Optical Coupling and WDM Applications -- 3 Semiconductor Laser Sources and Photodetectors -- 8. Basic Physics of Semiconductor Lasers -- 9. Fabrication and Characterization of Semiconductor Lasers -- 10. Transverse Mode Control in Semiconductor Lasers -- 11. Longitudinal Mode Control in Laser Diodes -- 12. Modulation Properties of Semiconductor Lasers -- 13. High-Power Semiconductor Lasers -- 14. Photodetectors for Long-Wavelength Lightwave Systems -- 4 Optical Transmitters and Receivers -- 15. Semiconductor Laser Transmitters -- 16. Optical Receivers -- 5 Applications of Optoelectronics in Lightwave Systems -- 17. Optical Communications: Single-Mode Optical Fiber Transmission Systems -- 18. Optical Fiber Communication Systems: Local Area Networks -- 19. Future Applications of Optical Fiber Networks -- 20. Free-Space Optical Communication Systems -- 21. Optical Fiber Sensor Technology -- 22. Optoelectronic Information Processing: Laser Bar Code and Laser Printer Systems -- 6 Future Optoelectronic Technology and Transmission Systems -- 23. Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits -- 24. Coherent Optical Fiber Communication Systems—The Promise for the Future -- 7 Impacts on the Information Society -- 25. The Impact of Optoelectronics Technology on the Information Society.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Optical Fiber Waveguides1. Transmission Properties of Optical Fibers -- 2. Measurement and Characterization of Optical Fibers -- 3. Advanced Single-Mode Fiber Designs for Lightwave Systems Applications -- 4. Polarization-Maintaining Optical Fibers -- 5. Transmission Limitations in Fibers due to Nonlinear Optical Effects -- 2 Fiber-Joining Technology and Passive Optical Components -- 6. Optical Fiber Connectors, Splices, and Jointing Technology -- 7. Passive Components for Optical Coupling and WDM Applications -- 3 Semiconductor Laser Sources and Photodetectors -- 8. Basic Physics of Semiconductor Lasers -- 9. Fabrication and Characterization of Semiconductor Lasers -- 10. Transverse Mode Control in Semiconductor Lasers -- 11. Longitudinal Mode Control in Laser Diodes -- 12. Modulation Properties of Semiconductor Lasers -- 13. High-Power Semiconductor Lasers -- 14. Photodetectors for Long-Wavelength Lightwave Systems -- 4 Optical Transmitters and Receivers -- 15. Semiconductor Laser Transmitters -- 16. Optical Receivers -- 5 Applications of Optoelectronics in Lightwave Systems -- 17. Optical Communications: Single-Mode Optical Fiber Transmission Systems -- 18. Optical Fiber Communication Systems: Local Area Networks -- 19. Future Applications of Optical Fiber Networks -- 20. Free-Space Optical Communication Systems -- 21. Optical Fiber Sensor Technology -- 22. Optoelectronic Information Processing: Laser Bar Code and Laser Printer Systems -- 6 Future Optoelectronic Technology and Transmission Systems -- 23. Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits -- 24. Coherent Optical Fiber Communication Systems-The Promise for the Future -- 7 Impacts on the Information Society -- 25. The Impact of Optoelectronics Technology on the Information Society.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475701487
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. New Directions in Building Design -- 1.1. Change from Master Builders to Managers -- 1.2. Basic Traditional Building Procedure -- 1.3. Systems Design Approach to Building -- 1.4. Design by Building Team -- 2. Basic Building Elements and Their Representation -- 2.1. Main Parts of Buildings -- 2.2. Floors and Ceilings -- 2.3. Roofs -- 2.4. Exterior Walls and Openings -- 2.5. Partitions, Doors, and Interior-Wall Finishes -- 2.6. Structural Framing and Foundations -- 2.7. Plumbing -- 2.8. Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems -- 2.9. Lighting -- 2.10. Acoustics -- 2.11. Electric Supply -- 2.12. Vertical-Circulation Elements -- 2.13. Why Drawings Are Necessary -- 2.14. Drawing Conventions -- 2.15. Types of Drawings -- 2.16. Specifications -- 2.17. Scales and Dimensions on Drawings -- 2.18. Elevation Views -- 2.19. Plan Views -- 2.20. Lines -- 2.21. Sections -- 2.22. Details -- 2.23. Survey and Plot Plans -- 3. Systems Design Method -- 3.1. Models -- 3.2. Value Measures for Comparisons 643.3. Comparisons of Systems -- 3.4. Return on Investment -- 3.5. Constraints Imposed by Building Codes -- 3.6. Zoning Codes -- 3.7. Other Constraining Regulations -- 3.8. Systems Design Steps -- 3.9. System Goals -- 3.10. System Objectives -- 3.11. System Constraints -- 3.12. Value Analysis -- 3.13. Optimum Design of Complex Systems -- 4. Application of Systems Design to Buildings -- 4.1. Considerations in Adaptation of Systems Design -- 4.2. Role of Owner -- 4.3. Conceptual Phase of Systems Design -- 4.4. Design Development Phase of Systems Design -- 5. Contract Documents and Construction Methods -- 5.1. Responsibilities Assigned by the Construction Contract -- 5.2. Components of the Contract Documents -- 5.3. Contract Drawings -- 5.4. Specifications -- 5.5. Bidding Requirements -- 5.6. Contractors Drawings -- 5.7. Construction and Occupancy Permits -- 5.8. Construction Procedures -- 6. Life Safety Concerns -- 6.1. Windstorms -- 6.2. Earthquakes -- 6.3. Fire -- 6.4. Fire Extinguishment -- 6.5. Emergency Egress -- 6.6. Fire Protection -- 6.7. Security -- 6.8. Barrier-Free Environments -- 6.9. Toxic Materials -- 6.10. Construction Safety -- 7. Building Sites and Foundations -- 7.1. Site Considerations -- 7.2. Site Surveys -- 7.3. Soil Considerations for Site and Foundation Design -- 7.4. Shallow Bearing Foundations -- 7.5. Deep Foundations -- 7.6. Lateral and Uplift Forces on Structures -- 7.7. Site Development Considerations 1917.8. Cofferdams and Foundation Walls -- 7.9. Bewatering of Excavations -- 7.10. Investigation and Testing -- 7.11. Systems-Design Approach to Site Adaptation -- 8. Structural Systems -- 8.1. Building Loads -- 8.2. Deformations of Structural Members -- 8.3. Unit Stresses and Strains -- 8.4. Idealization of Structural Materials -- 8.5. Structural Materials -- 8.6. Typical Major Constraints on Structural Systems -- 8.7. Tension Members -- 8.8. Columns -- 8.9. Trusses -- 8.10. Beams -- 8.11. Arches and Rigid Frames -- 8.12. Shells and Folded Plates -- 8.13. Cable-Supported Roofs -- 8.14. Pneumatic Structures -- 8.15. Horizontal Framing Systems -- 8.16. Vertical Structural Systems -- 8.17. Systems-Design Approach to Structural Systems -- 9. Plumbing -- 9.1. Water Supply -- 9.2. Wastewater Disposal -- 9.3. Basic Principles of Plumbing -- 9.4. Water-supply Systems -- 9.5. Sizing of Water-Supply Pipes -- 9.6. Wastewater-Removal Systems -- 9.7. Sizing of Wastewater and Vent Pipes -- 9.8. Piping for Heating Gas -- 9.9. Systems Design of Plumbing -- 10. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning -- 10.1. Design Considerations -- 10.2. Measurement of Heat -- 10.3. Heat Flow and Human Comfort -- 10.4. Thermal Insulation -- 10.5. Prevention of Damage from Condensation -- 10.6. Ventilation -- 10.7. Heat Losses -- 10.8. Heat Gains -- 10.9. Methods of Heating Buildings -- 10.10. Methods of Cooling and Air Conditioning Buildings -- 10.11. Passive Design -- 10.12. Systems-Design Approach to HVAC -- 11. Lighting -- 11.1. Accident Prevention -- 11.2. Quantity of Light -- 11.3. Quality of Light -- 11.4. Color -- 11.5. Lighting Strategies -- 11.6. Daylight -- 11.7. Lighting Equipment -- 11.8. Systems-Design Approach to Lighting -- 12. Sound and Vibration Control -- 12.1. Nature of Sounds and Vibrations -- 12.2. Measurement of Sounds -- 12.3. Acoustic Properties of Materials -- 12.4. Sound and Vibration Design Criteria -- 12.5. Sound and Vibration Control -- 12.6. Systems-Design Approach to Sound and Vibration Control -- 13. Electrical Systems -- 13.1. Characteristics of Direct Current -- 13.2. Characteristics of Alternating Current -- 13.3. Electrical Loads -- 13.4. Electrical Conductors and Raceways -- 13.5. Power-Systems Apparatus -- 13.6. Electrical Distribution in Buildings -- 13.7. Communication Systems -- 13.8. Systems-Design Approach to Electrical Distribution -- 14. Vertical Circulation -- 14.1. Ramps -- 14.2. Stairs -- 14.3. Escalators -- 14.4. Elevators -- 14.5. Dumbwaiters -- 14.6. Pneumatic Tubes and Vertical Conveyors -- 14.7. Systems-Design Approach to Vertical Circulation -- 15. Systems for Enclosing Buildings -- 15.1. Roofs -- 15.2. Roofmg -- 15.3. Exterior Walls -- 15.4. Single-Enclosure Systems -- 15.5. Windows -- 15.6. Doors in Exterior Walls -- 15.7. Systems-Design Approach to Building Enclosure -- 16. Systems for Interior Construction -- 16.1. Interior Walls and Partitions -- 16.2. Ordinary Doors -- 16.3. Special-Purpose Doors -- 16.4. Floor-Ceiling and Roof-Ceiling Systems -- 16.5. Interior Finishes -- 16.6. Systems-Design Approach to Interior Systems -- 17. Building Systems -- 17.1. Mishaps and Corrective Measures -- 17.2. Design of a Building System -- 17.3. Case-Study One: McMaster Health Sciences Center -- 17.4. Case-Study Two: Xerox International Center for Training and Management Development -- 17.5. Case-Study Three: Suburban Office Building for AT & T -- 17.6. Case-Study Four: A Glass-Enclosed Office Tower -- 17.7. Case-Study Five: An Office Building on a Tight Site -- 17.8. Case-Study Six: Office Building for Prudential Insurance Company -- 17.9. Case-Study Seven: Rowes Wharf Harbor Redevelopment Project.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. New Directions in Building Design1.1. Change from Master Builders to Managers -- 1.2. Basic Traditional Building Procedure -- 1.3. Systems Design Approach to Building -- 1.4. Design by Building Team -- 2. Basic Building Elements and Their Representation -- 2.1. Main Parts of Buildings -- 2.2. Floors and Ceilings -- 2.3. Roofs -- 2.4. Exterior Walls and Openings -- 2.5. Partitions, Doors, and Interior-Wall Finishes -- 2.6. Structural Framing and Foundations -- 2.7. Plumbing -- 2.8. Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems -- 2.9. Lighting -- 2.10. Acoustics -- 2.11. Electric Supply -- 2.12. Vertical-Circulation Elements -- 2.13. Why Drawings Are Necessary -- 2.14. Drawing Conventions -- 2.15. Types of Drawings -- 2.16. Specifications -- 2.17. Scales and Dimensions on Drawings -- 2.18. Elevation Views -- 2.19. Plan Views -- 2.20. Lines -- 2.21. Sections -- 2.22. Details -- 2.23. Survey and Plot Plans -- 3. Systems Design Method -- 3.1. Models -- 3.2. Value Measures for Comparisons 643.3. Comparisons of Systems -- 3.4. Return on Investment -- 3.5. Constraints Imposed by Building Codes -- 3.6. Zoning Codes -- 3.7. Other Constraining Regulations -- 3.8. Systems Design Steps -- 3.9. System Goals -- 3.10. System Objectives -- 3.11. System Constraints -- 3.12. Value Analysis -- 3.13. Optimum Design of Complex Systems -- 4. Application of Systems Design to Buildings -- 4.1. Considerations in Adaptation of Systems Design -- 4.2. Role of Owner -- 4.3. Conceptual Phase of Systems Design -- 4.4. Design Development Phase of Systems Design -- 5. Contract Documents and Construction Methods -- 5.1. Responsibilities Assigned by the Construction Contract -- 5.2. Components of the Contract Documents -- 5.3. Contract Drawings -- 5.4. Specifications -- 5.5. Bidding Requirements -- 5.6. Contractors Drawings -- 5.7. Construction and Occupancy Permits -- 5.8. Construction Procedures -- 6. Life Safety Concerns -- 6.1. Windstorms -- 6.2. Earthquakes -- 6.3. Fire -- 6.4. Fire Extinguishment -- 6.5. Emergency Egress -- 6.6. Fire Protection -- 6.7. Security -- 6.8. Barrier-Free Environments -- 6.9. Toxic Materials -- 6.10. Construction Safety -- 7. Building Sites and Foundations -- 7.1. Site Considerations -- 7.2. Site Surveys -- 7.3. Soil Considerations for Site and Foundation Design -- 7.4. Shallow Bearing Foundations -- 7.5. Deep Foundations -- 7.6. Lateral and Uplift Forces on Structures -- 7.7. Site Development Considerations 1917.8. Cofferdams and Foundation Walls -- 7.9. Bewatering of Excavations -- 7.10. Investigation and Testing -- 7.11. Systems-Design Approach to Site Adaptation -- 8. Structural Systems -- 8.1. Building Loads -- 8.2. Deformations of Structural Members -- 8.3. Unit Stresses and Strains -- 8.4. Idealization of Structural Materials -- 8.5. Structural Materials -- 8.6. Typical Major Constraints on Structural Systems -- 8.7. Tension Members -- 8.8. Columns -- 8.9. Trusses -- 8.10. Beams -- 8.11. Arches and Rigid Frames -- 8.12. Shells and Folded Plates -- 8.13. Cable-Supported Roofs -- 8.14. Pneumatic Structures -- 8.15. Horizontal Framing Systems -- 8.16. Vertical Structural Systems -- 8.17. Systems-Design Approach to Structural Systems -- 9. Plumbing -- 9.1. Water Supply -- 9.2. Wastewater Disposal -- 9.3. Basic Principles of Plumbing -- 9.4. Water-supply Systems -- 9.5. Sizing of Water-Supply Pipes -- 9.6. Wastewater-Removal Systems -- 9.7. Sizing of Wastewater and Vent Pipes -- 9.8. Piping for Heating Gas -- 9.9. Systems Design of Plumbing -- 10. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning -- 10.1. Design Considerations -- 10.2. Measurement of Heat -- 10.3. Heat Flow and Human Comfort -- 10.4. Thermal Insulation -- 10.5. Prevention of Damage from Condensation -- 10.6. Ventilation -- 10.7. Heat Losses -- 10.8. Heat Gains -- 10.9. Methods of Heating Buildings -- 10.10. Methods of Cooling and Air Conditioning Buildings -- 10.11. Passive Design -- 10.12. Systems-Design Approach to HVAC -- 11. Lighting -- 11.1. Accident Prevention -- 11.2. Quantity of Light -- 11.3. Quality of Light -- 11.4. Color -- 11.5. Lighting Strategies -- 11.6. Daylight -- 11.7. Lighting Equipment -- 11.8. Systems-Design Approach to Lighting -- 12. Sound and Vibration Control -- 12.1. Nature of Sounds and Vibrations -- 12.2. Measurement of Sounds -- 12.3. Acoustic Properties of Materials -- 12.4. Sound and Vibration Design Criteria -- 12.5. Sound and Vibration Control -- 12.6. Systems-Design Approach to Sound and Vibration Control -- 13. Electrical Systems -- 13.1. Characteristics of Direct Current -- 13.2. Characteristics of Alternating Current -- 13.3. Electrical Loads -- 13.4. Electrical Conductors and Raceways -- 13.5. Power-Systems Apparatus -- 13.6. Electrical Distribution in Buildings -- 13.7. Communication Systems -- 13.8. Systems-Design Approach to Electrical Distribution -- 14. Vertical Circulation -- 14.1. Ramps -- 14.2. Stairs -- 14.3. Escalators -- 14.4. Elevators -- 14.5. Dumbwaiters -- 14.6. Pneumatic Tubes and Vertical Conveyors -- 14.7. Systems-Design Approach to Vertical Circulation -- 15. Systems for Enclosing Buildings -- 15.1. Roofs -- 15.2. Roofmg -- 15.3. Exterior Walls -- 15.4. Single-Enclosure Systems -- 15.5. Windows -- 15.6. Doors in Exterior Walls -- 15.7. Systems-Design Approach to Building Enclosure -- 16. Systems for Interior Construction -- 16.1. Interior Walls and Partitions -- 16.2. Ordinary Doors -- 16.3. Special-Purpose Doors -- 16.4. Floor-Ceiling and Roof-Ceiling Systems -- 16.5. Interior Finishes -- 16.6. Systems-Design Approach to Interior Systems -- 17. Building Systems -- 17.1. Mishaps and Corrective Measures -- 17.2. Design of a Building System -- 17.3. Case-Study One: McMaster Health Sciences Center -- 17.4. Case-Study Two: Xerox International Center for Training and Management Development -- 17.5. Case-Study Three: Suburban Office Building for AT & T -- 17.6. Case-Study Four: A Glass-Enclosed Office Tower -- 17.7. Case-Study Five: An Office Building on a Tight Site -- 17.8. Case-Study Six: Office Building for Prudential Insurance Company -- 17.9. Case-Study Seven: Rowes Wharf Harbor Redevelopment Project.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789400908338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 180 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Ascris suum: a useful model for anerobic mitochondrial metabolism and the transition in aerobic-anaerobic developing parasitic helminths -- 2 The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT: serotonin) in glucose transport, intermediary carbohydrate metabolism and helminth neurobiology -- 3 What are the functions of the catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the parasitic nematodes? -- 4 The physiological significance of Complex II (succinate-ubiquinone reductase) in respiratory adaptation -- 5 Oxygen and the lower Metazoa -- 6 How do parasitic helminths use and survive oxygen and oxygen metabolites? -- 7 Carbohydrate and energy metabolism in adult schistosomes: a reappraisal -- 8 Using carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy to study helminth metabolism -- 9 Detoxification reactions in parasitic helminths -- 10 Parasite transport and inactivation functions involved in antiparasitic efficacy -- 11 The molecular biology of drug resistance in parasitic helminths -- 12 Comparative biochemistry of parasites and its role in drug resistance—an investigation of species differences in tubulin -- 13 Systemic effects of helminth infections as revealed by serum LDH isozymes and kinetic parameters of transport (Vmax and K1) of the host tissue -- Helminth index.
    Abstract: When Professor John Sprent first suggested, in 1982, that the Australian Society for Parasitology should bid for the opportunity to mount the Sixth International Congress of Parasitology, the immediate reaction was one of disbelief. However, in the two years or so before ICOPA 5, in Toronto, he used his considerable powers to the utmost and spent himself unstintingly in persuading Australian parasitologists to put together a bid. The Society inevitably agreed, for it is difficult to prevent such a determined and eminent man from getting his own way! A case for an Australian venue was prepared and, as President, I was charged with the task of convincing the delegates in Toronto that Australia was worth going all the way to see. The events of that meeting are now far in the past; suffice to say that, in the end, Australia won by the narrowest of margins, largely due to the energy of my inventive colleagues who put the case for Australia at every possible and improbable moment. I do not remember a great deal about the scientific aspects of ICOPA 5. I was far too preoccupied with an awful spectre, that of telling John Sprent that I had failed, to pay attention to much other than lobbying for votes. I do remember, however, telling myself how much I would enjoy the next ICOPA without the terrible responsibility of capturing ICOPA 7.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Ascris suum: a useful model for anerobic mitochondrial metabolism and the transition in aerobic-anaerobic developing parasitic helminths2 The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT: serotonin) in glucose transport, intermediary carbohydrate metabolism and helminth neurobiology -- 3 What are the functions of the catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the parasitic nematodes? -- 4 The physiological significance of Complex II (succinate-ubiquinone reductase) in respiratory adaptation -- 5 Oxygen and the lower Metazoa -- 6 How do parasitic helminths use and survive oxygen and oxygen metabolites? -- 7 Carbohydrate and energy metabolism in adult schistosomes: a reappraisal -- 8 Using carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy to study helminth metabolism -- 9 Detoxification reactions in parasitic helminths -- 10 Parasite transport and inactivation functions involved in antiparasitic efficacy -- 11 The molecular biology of drug resistance in parasitic helminths -- 12 Comparative biochemistry of parasites and its role in drug resistance-an investigation of species differences in tubulin -- 13 Systemic effects of helminth infections as revealed by serum LDH isozymes and kinetic parameters of transport (Vmax and K1) of the host tissue -- Helminth index.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401165327
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One Introduction to Surface Mounting -- 1 Introduction to Surface Mounting -- 2 Implementing Surface Mount Technology -- Two Designing with Surface Mounting -- 3 Surface Mount Components -- 4 Substrates for Surface Mounting -- 5 Surface Mount Design Considerations -- 6 Surface Mount Land Pattern Design -- 7 Design for Manufacturability, Testing, and Repair -- Three Manufacturing with Surface Mounting -- 8 Adhesive and Its Application -- 9 Solder Paste and Its Application -- 10 Metallurgy of Soldering and Solderability -- 11 Component Placement -- 12 Soldering of Surface Mounted Components -- 13 Flux and Cleaning -- 14 Quality Control, Repair, and Testing -- Appendix A Surface Mount Standards -- Appendix B Detailed Questionnaire for Evaluating Pick-and-Place Equipment for Surface Mounting -- Appendix C Glossary.
    Abstract: Surface Mount Technology is not a technology of tommorrow but a technology of today. It provides a quantum jump in the packaging tech­ nology to produce state-of-the-art miniaturized electronic products. How­ ever, in order to take advantage of this technology, a complete infrastruc­ ture must be put in place. This requires considerable investment in human and capital resources. Intel corporation has made these investments to keep its customers for components and systems on the leading edge of technology. Based on the experience of putting this infrastructure in place for system products, this book is written for managers who need to manage the risk during its implementation, and the practicing engineers who need to improve the design and manufacturing processes for improved yield and cost reduction. To accomplish this task, I have not only culled the infor­ mation from published materials, but have also depended on input from both my colleagues in Intel and such outside organizations as the Institute of interconnecting and Packaging electronic Circuits (IPC) , the Electronics Industries Association (EIA), and the Surface Mount Council. But the underlying basis for this book has been my first-hand experience in im­ plementing this technology for Intel Systems Group and my experience at Boeing, my previous employer. In a fast-changing technology like SMT, it is very easy to have obsolete information even before the book is published. For this reason, I have concentrated on the basic principles and practice of the technology.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Introduction to Surface Mounting1 Introduction to Surface Mounting -- 2 Implementing Surface Mount Technology -- Two Designing with Surface Mounting -- 3 Surface Mount Components -- 4 Substrates for Surface Mounting -- 5 Surface Mount Design Considerations -- 6 Surface Mount Land Pattern Design -- 7 Design for Manufacturability, Testing, and Repair -- Three Manufacturing with Surface Mounting -- 8 Adhesive and Its Application -- 9 Solder Paste and Its Application -- 10 Metallurgy of Soldering and Solderability -- 11 Component Placement -- 12 Soldering of Surface Mounted Components -- 13 Flux and Cleaning -- 14 Quality Control, Repair, and Testing -- Appendix A Surface Mount Standards -- Appendix B Detailed Questionnaire for Evaluating Pick-and-Place Equipment for Surface Mounting -- Appendix C Glossary.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789401164054
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Retail trade. ; Computer science. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Overview of retailing: the future -- 2 Direct product profitability -- 3 Towards an integrated retail management information system -- 4 Planning profitable strategies -- 5 Simulating the retail environment for planning, assessment and training -- Problems Specifically of the Small and Medium Retailer -- 6 A decision support system for medium sized retailers using low cost local area networks -- 7 Technology for the small independent grocer -- Electronic Point of Sales -- 8 Retailing is communicating -- 9 Using point of sales -- 10 Technology for the independent retailer -- 11 Hand held systems in the retail industry -- Specialised Aspects of Retailing -- 12 Lessons for the future from out of the past -- 13 Design and implementation of forecasting and inventory control in the retail industry -- 14 Utilising private data networks to manage -- 15 Enhancing retail profitability using computer-aided design -- 16 Advertising tracking for retailers -- 17 Intreractive media — gimmick or real productivity tool? -- The Future — Land of Promise? -- 18 Making EFTPoS work -- 19 Smart cards in retailing -- 20 EFTPoS the consumer viewpoint.
    Abstract: Retailing today is one of the largest, most buoyant and most competitive market sectors. The large, medium and small retailers, providers of systems are the major players in this market. The exploitation of information technology and the use of quantitative corporate models are emerging as key factors in determining the strength and effectiveness of marketing plans and support logistics. Many major retailers have developed considerable in-house expertise in this area and many hard­ ware manufacturers and systems houses have created special divisions to provide turn-key installations, products and services in order to exploit these opportunities. However, in the research leading up to the seminar on which this book is based, a number of important gaps in retailer useage of systems were noted. While many retailers, including the large multiples, had very sophisticated electronic point of sales devices, the information that was available was not being used to plan effective marketing and selling strategies, nor yet to plan for growth. In the medium and smaller companies there was still concern whether electronic point of sales were cost effective for them or whether being without such aids put them at a grave disadvantage vis-a-vis their larger competitors.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Overview of retailing: the future2 Direct product profitability -- 3 Towards an integrated retail management information system -- 4 Planning profitable strategies -- 5 Simulating the retail environment for planning, assessment and training -- Problems Specifically of the Small and Medium Retailer -- 6 A decision support system for medium sized retailers using low cost local area networks -- 7 Technology for the small independent grocer -- Electronic Point of Sales -- 8 Retailing is communicating -- 9 Using point of sales -- 10 Technology for the independent retailer -- 11 Hand held systems in the retail industry -- Specialised Aspects of Retailing -- 12 Lessons for the future from out of the past -- 13 Design and implementation of forecasting and inventory control in the retail industry -- 14 Utilising private data networks to manage -- 15 Enhancing retail profitability using computer-aided design -- 16 Advertising tracking for retailers -- 17 Intreractive media - gimmick or real productivity tool? -- The Future - Land of Promise? -- 18 Making EFTPoS work -- 19 Smart cards in retailing -- 20 EFTPoS the consumer viewpoint.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789401174633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One Getting to Know Gems -- 1 Becoming Intimate with Gems -- 2 Factors of Importance—an Overview -- Two Diamonds -- 3 The Magic of Diamonds -- 4 The Importance of Cut and Proportion -- 5 Body Color -- 6 The Effect of Flaws -- 7 Weight -- 8 How to Spot a Fraud -- 9 Bait or Flamboyant Advertising -- 10 What to Ask When Buying a Diamond -- Three Colored Gemstones -- 11 The Mystery and Magic of Colored Gems -- 12 Determining Value in Colored Gems -- 13 Fraud and Misrepresentation in Colored Gems -- 14 Buying Colored Gems -- 15 Precious Gemstones -- 16 Other Colored Gems -- Four Important Advice Before you buy -- 17 How to Select a Reputable Jeweler -- 18 How to Select a Reputable Gemologist-Appraiser -- 19 A Word About Investment -- Sources for Additional Information -- A Selected List of Gem-Identification Laboratories -- National Jewelry Associations -- State Jewelers’ Associations -- Selected Readings.
    Abstract: to this edition In working with my own clients to acquire gemstones and jewelry since this book was first published in 1984, they have pointed out that most people buy "jewelry" and not "gemstones." Because the book offers so much practical advice and money-saving tips about buying jewelry, they urged me to change the title. So, in this edition The Complete Guide to Buying Gems has been changed to Jewelry & Gems: The Buying Guide. Consumer and professional response to the book has been very gratifying. Almost 14,000 hardcover copies are in circulation. We have received hundreds of letters, phone calls and in-person comments about the helpfulness and interesting information it provides. We thank you for encouraging us to make the book more widely available by bringing out this softcover edition. We have taken the opportunity of this softcover edition to update the price guides for diamonds and colored gemstones and, in light of the increase in both the popularity and price of pearls, to add a price guide for them in the "Guide to Popular Gems and Their Prices." Also, we want to take this opportunity to comment further on gem invest­ ment, taking into account major developments since the original manuscript was written in 1980.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Getting to Know Gems1 Becoming Intimate with Gems -- 2 Factors of Importance-an Overview -- Two Diamonds -- 3 The Magic of Diamonds -- 4 The Importance of Cut and Proportion -- 5 Body Color -- 6 The Effect of Flaws -- 7 Weight -- 8 How to Spot a Fraud -- 9 Bait or Flamboyant Advertising -- 10 What to Ask When Buying a Diamond -- Three Colored Gemstones -- 11 The Mystery and Magic of Colored Gems -- 12 Determining Value in Colored Gems -- 13 Fraud and Misrepresentation in Colored Gems -- 14 Buying Colored Gems -- 15 Precious Gemstones -- 16 Other Colored Gems -- Four Important Advice Before you buy -- 17 How to Select a Reputable Jeweler -- 18 How to Select a Reputable Gemologist-Appraiser -- 19 A Word About Investment -- Sources for Additional Information -- A Selected List of Gem-Identification Laboratories -- National Jewelry Associations -- State Jewelers’ Associations -- Selected Readings.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401169851
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Elementary Electromagnetics and the Radar Range Equation -- Radio Waves -- A Simple Radar -- The Radar Range Equation -- Surveillance -- Tracking -- Exercises -- References -- 2 Antennas -- A Parabolic Reflector -- The Antenna Pattern -- The Interferometer -- Finding Sidelobe Levels -- Array Radars -- Element Spacing -- Array Gain -- Array Thinning -- Array Design Considerations -- Exercises -- References -- 3 Detection and Tracking -- The Problem of Detection -- Noise Distributions -- Signal-to-Noise Ratio -- Designing Thresholds -- Some Detection Techniques -- Tracking -- Exercises -- References -- 4 Radar Cross Section -- RCS of a Sphere -- RCSs of Simple Objects -- Polarization -- Chaff Characteristics -- Diffuse Targets and Clutter -- Radar Signatures -- Exercises -- References -- 5 Waveforms and Signal Processing -- Characteristics of the Simple Pulse -- Range Measurement -- Doppler Measurements -- Pulse Compression -- Time Sidelobes -- Pulse Burst Waveforms -- Ambiguity Functions -- Signal Processing -- Exercises -- References -- 6 Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) -- Mainbeam Jamming -- Sidelobe Jamming -- Low-Probability-of-Intercept Radar (LPIR) -- Other Jamming Techniques -- Passive ECM -- Exercises -- References -- 7 Systems Applications -- Over-the-Horizon Radars -- Radar Altimeters -- Ionospheric Radars -- Advanced Technology Radars -- Pulse-Doppler Radars -- Synthetic Aperture Radar -- Laser Radars -- Exercises -- References -- 8 Loose Ends of Radar Lore -- Radar Horizon -- Properties of the Medium -- Ionosphere -- Troposphere -- Far Field of an Antenna -- Convenient Radar Rules of Thumb -- Exercises -- References -- 9 Radar Potentials and Limitations -- Surveillance -- Navigation -- Signatures -- Science -- Summary -- Appendix 1 Conversion to Decibels -- Appendix 2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum -- Appendix 3 Fourier Series and Transforms -- Fourier Series -- Fourier Transforms -- Appendix 4 Answers to Exercises -- Appendix 5 Glossary.
    Abstract: What This Book Is This book is about radar. It will teach you the essentials of radar, the underlying principles. It is not like an engineering handbook which pro­ vides detailed design equations without explaining either derivation or rationale. It is not like a graduate school textbook which may be abstruse and esoteric to the point of incomprehensibility. And it is not like an anthology of popular magazine articles which may be gaudy but superfi­ cial. It is an attempt to distill the very complex, rich technology of radar into its fundamentals, tying them to the laws of nature on one end and to the most modern and complex systems on the other. Who It's For If your work requires you to supervise or meet as coequals with radar systems engineers or designers, this book will allow you to understand them, to question them intelligently and perhaps to provide them with a perspective (a dispassionate yet competent view) that they lack. If you are trained in another discipline but have been made the man­ ager of a radar project or a system program that has one or more radars as sub-systems, this book will provide you with the tools you need, not only to give your team members confidence, but also to make a substantive technical contribution yourself.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Elementary Electromagnetics and the Radar Range EquationRadio Waves -- A Simple Radar -- The Radar Range Equation -- Surveillance -- Tracking -- Exercises -- References -- 2 Antennas -- A Parabolic Reflector -- The Antenna Pattern -- The Interferometer -- Finding Sidelobe Levels -- Array Radars -- Element Spacing -- Array Gain -- Array Thinning -- Array Design Considerations -- Exercises -- References -- 3 Detection and Tracking -- The Problem of Detection -- Noise Distributions -- Signal-to-Noise Ratio -- Designing Thresholds -- Some Detection Techniques -- Tracking -- Exercises -- References -- 4 Radar Cross Section -- RCS of a Sphere -- RCSs of Simple Objects -- Polarization -- Chaff Characteristics -- Diffuse Targets and Clutter -- Radar Signatures -- Exercises -- References -- 5 Waveforms and Signal Processing -- Characteristics of the Simple Pulse -- Range Measurement -- Doppler Measurements -- Pulse Compression -- Time Sidelobes -- Pulse Burst Waveforms -- Ambiguity Functions -- Signal Processing -- Exercises -- References -- 6 Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) -- Mainbeam Jamming -- Sidelobe Jamming -- Low-Probability-of-Intercept Radar (LPIR) -- Other Jamming Techniques -- Passive ECM -- Exercises -- References -- 7 Systems Applications -- Over-the-Horizon Radars -- Radar Altimeters -- Ionospheric Radars -- Advanced Technology Radars -- Pulse-Doppler Radars -- Synthetic Aperture Radar -- Laser Radars -- Exercises -- References -- 8 Loose Ends of Radar Lore -- Radar Horizon -- Properties of the Medium -- Ionosphere -- Troposphere -- Far Field of an Antenna -- Convenient Radar Rules of Thumb -- Exercises -- References -- 9 Radar Potentials and Limitations -- Surveillance -- Navigation -- Signatures -- Science -- Summary -- Appendix 1 Conversion to Decibels -- Appendix 2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum -- Appendix 3 Fourier Series and Transforms -- Fourier Series -- Fourier Transforms -- Appendix 4 Answers to Exercises -- Appendix 5 Glossary.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461306979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: 2
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Preliminary-purpose and scope of book -- 1.2 Historic development of ICP spectrometry -- 1.3 Background to quantitative ICP analysis -- 1.4 Range of determinable elements in geological materials -- 2 Analytical characteristics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Simultaneous analysis -- 2.3 Sequential analysis ICP system -- 2.4 Detection limits -- 2.5 Calibration range of ICP—AES -- 2.6 Interferences -- 2.7 Precision and accuracy -- 2.8 Experimental considerations -- 2.9 The injection of organic liquids into an ICP -- 3 Instrumentation for ICP—AES -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Spectrometers -- 3.3 Plasma torches -- 3.4 Nebulizer systems -- 3.5 Radiofrequency generators and source -- 3.6 Electronics, computers and software -- 3.7 Fourier transform spectrometers -- 3.8 ICP-atomic fluorescence spectrometry -- 3.9 Direct current plasmas (DCP) -- 3.10 Microwave plasmas (MIP) -- 3.11 Choice of an ICP system -- 4 Silicate rock analysis -- 4.1 Dissolution methods for silicates -- 4.2 Instrument calibration -- 4.3 Major element determinations -- 4.3 Trace element analysis -- 4.4 Rare earth element determinations -- 5 Multielement applications of ICPS in applied geochemistry -- 5.1 The nature and evolution of applied geochemistry -- 5.2 General aspects of applied geochemical analysis -- 5.3 ICP instrumentation in relation to the requirements of applied geochemistry -- 5.4 Decomposition procedures in applied geochemical analysis -- 6 Gas phase sample injection -- 6.1 The development of gas phase injection methods -- 6.2 Methodology of the hydride injection system -- 6.3 Applications of the hydride injection system -- 7 Injection methods for solid samples -- 7.1 Introduction to solid sample injection methods -- 7.2 Sample injection following electrothermal vaporization -- 7.3 Direct sample injection from a graphite rod -- 7.4 Discrete sample injection by means of laser ablation -- 7.5 Nebulization of slurries -- 8 Water analysis by ICP—AES -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 General aspects of water analysis -- 8.3 Direct water analysis by ICP—AES -- 8.4 Water analysis with preconcentration -- 9 The analysis of environmental materials by ICP—AES -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Air analysis -- 9.3 Sewage sludge -- 9.4 Domestic dust, road dust and industrial dust -- 9.5 Domestic and industrial refuse -- 9.6 The analysis of animal and plant tissues -- 10 The analysis of archaeological materials by ICP—AES -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Archaeological materials -- 11 Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry -- 11.1 Instrumentation -- 11.2 Optimization -- 11.3 Interferences -- 11.4 Calibration strategies -- 11.5 Applications of ICP-MS with sample introduction by nebulization -- 11.6 Other modes of sample introduction -- 11.7 Future directions -- 12 Analysis of metals by ICP—AES -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Analysis of iron and steel -- 12.3 Analysis of other metals -- Appendix 1 Safety -- Appendix 2 Manufacturers of ICP systems and accessories -- References.
    Abstract: The first edition of our Handbook was written in 1983. In the preface to the first edition we noted the rapid development of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and its considerable potential for elemental analysis. The intervening five years have seen a substantial growth in ICP applications; much has happened and this is an appropriate time to present a revised edition. The basic approach of the book remains the same. This is a handbook, addressed to the user of the technique who seeks direct, practical advice. A concise summary of the technique is attempted. Detailed, theoretical treatment of the background to the method is not covered. We have, however, thoroughly revised much of the text, and new chapters have been added. These reflect the changes and progress in recent years. We are grateful to Mr Stephen Walton, Dr Gwendy Hall and London and Scandinavian Metallurgical Co. Ltd for their contributions. Chapter 3 (Instrumentation) has been rewritten by Mr Walton, the new Chapter on ICP-mass spectrometry has been written by Dr Hall, and London and Scandinavian provided much of the information for the chapter on metals analysis by ICP-AES. These chapters have been integrated into the book, and a conscious effort has been made to retain the unity of style within the book. New material has been added elsewhere in the book, archaeological materials are considered, pre concentration methods and chemometrics covered more fully.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1 Preliminary-purpose and scope of book -- 1.2 Historic development of ICP spectrometry -- 1.3 Background to quantitative ICP analysis -- 1.4 Range of determinable elements in geological materials -- 2 Analytical characteristics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Simultaneous analysis -- 2.3 Sequential analysis ICP system -- 2.4 Detection limits -- 2.5 Calibration range of ICP-AES -- 2.6 Interferences -- 2.7 Precision and accuracy -- 2.8 Experimental considerations -- 2.9 The injection of organic liquids into an ICP -- 3 Instrumentation for ICP-AES -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Spectrometers -- 3.3 Plasma torches -- 3.4 Nebulizer systems -- 3.5 Radiofrequency generators and source -- 3.6 Electronics, computers and software -- 3.7 Fourier transform spectrometers -- 3.8 ICP-atomic fluorescence spectrometry -- 3.9 Direct current plasmas (DCP) -- 3.10 Microwave plasmas (MIP) -- 3.11 Choice of an ICP system -- 4 Silicate rock analysis -- 4.1 Dissolution methods for silicates -- 4.2 Instrument calibration -- 4.3 Major element determinations -- 4.3 Trace element analysis -- 4.4 Rare earth element determinations -- 5 Multielement applications of ICPS in applied geochemistry -- 5.1 The nature and evolution of applied geochemistry -- 5.2 General aspects of applied geochemical analysis -- 5.3 ICP instrumentation in relation to the requirements of applied geochemistry -- 5.4 Decomposition procedures in applied geochemical analysis -- 6 Gas phase sample injection -- 6.1 The development of gas phase injection methods -- 6.2 Methodology of the hydride injection system -- 6.3 Applications of the hydride injection system -- 7 Injection methods for solid samples -- 7.1 Introduction to solid sample injection methods -- 7.2 Sample injection following electrothermal vaporization -- 7.3 Direct sample injection from a graphite rod -- 7.4 Discrete sample injection by means of laser ablation -- 7.5 Nebulization of slurries -- 8 Water analysis by ICP-AES -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 General aspects of water analysis -- 8.3 Direct water analysis by ICP-AES -- 8.4 Water analysis with preconcentration -- 9 The analysis of environmental materials by ICP-AES -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Air analysis -- 9.3 Sewage sludge -- 9.4 Domestic dust, road dust and industrial dust -- 9.5 Domestic and industrial refuse -- 9.6 The analysis of animal and plant tissues -- 10 The analysis of archaeological materials by ICP-AES -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Archaeological materials -- 11 Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry -- 11.1 Instrumentation -- 11.2 Optimization -- 11.3 Interferences -- 11.4 Calibration strategies -- 11.5 Applications of ICP-MS with sample introduction by nebulization -- 11.6 Other modes of sample introduction -- 11.7 Future directions -- 12 Analysis of metals by ICP-AES -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Analysis of iron and steel -- 12.3 Analysis of other metals -- Appendix 1 Safety -- Appendix 2 Manufacturers of ICP systems and accessories -- References.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461308775
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Mechanical manometers -- 1.1 Liquid manometers -- 1.2 The McLeod gauge -- 1.3 The diaphragm manometer -- 1.4 Viscous or friction-type gauges -- References -- 2 Thermal conductivity gauges -- 2.1 Basic principles -- 2.2 Measurement of thermal conductivity -- 2.3 Sensitivity -- 2.4 End losses -- 2.5 Accommodation coefficient and relative sensitivity -- 2.6 Alternative methods of bridge control -- 2.7 Useful range of the constant-voltage bridge -- 2.8 The lower limit to the useful pressure range -- 2.9 The importance of bridge-voltage and temperature fluctuations at high pressure -- 2.10 Compensation for temperature and voltage fluctuations -- 2.11 Physical changes in the gauge wire (ageing effects) -- 2.12 Extension of working range to atmospheric pressure -- 2.13 Commercial gauges for laboratory and industrial use -- 2.14 The thermocouple gauge -- References -- 3 Thermionic cathode ionization gauges -- 3.1 Positive ion production in a gas -- 3.2 The principle of the thermionic cathode ionization gauge -- 3.3 The relative sensitivity for different gases -- 3.4 The measurement of low pressures -- 3.5 Extension of the range of the BA gauge to very low pressures -- 3.6 The precision to which measurements can be made with the hot cathode gauge -- 3.7 Gauges specially designed to operate at high pressure -- 3.8 Chemical and physical reactions in the hot cathode ionization gauge -- References -- 4 Cold-cathode ionization gauges -- 4.1 The development of cold-cathode (crossed-field) gauges -- 4.2 Commercial gauges for high- and ultra-high vacuum applications -- References -- 5 Gauge calibration -- 5.1 Basic considerations -- 5.2 Calibration against the transfer gauge -- 5.3 Comparison with absolute gauges -- 5.4 Series expansion techniques -- 5.5 Dynamic flow techniques -- 5.6 The measurement of gas throughput -- References -- 6 Gas analysis in vacuum systems: magnetic, crossed-field and time-of-flight analysers -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The magnetic deflection mass spectrometer -- 6.3 The trochoidal (or cycloidal) mass spectrometer -- 6.4 The omegatron -- 6.5 Time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer -- 6.6 Interpretation of mass spectra -- References -- 7 Gas analysis in vacuum systems: quadrupole mass analysers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Principles of the quadrupole mass filter -- 7.3 Design of small residual gas analysers (RGAs) -- 7.4 The operating characteristics of the RGAs designed for general laboratory and industrial use -- 7.5 The use of electron multipliers for signal detection -- 7.6 Non-conventional methods of quadrupole operation -- 7.7 The monopole mass spectrometer -- 7.8 The three-dimensional quadrupole ion trap -- References.
    Abstract: This book deals with the underlying theory and practical aspects of pressure gauges that are at present in general use. Because of the ever-increasing demands to provide a wider range of sophisticated and reliable vacuum equipment a good understanding of these instruments is of vital importance to all workers in the research and industrial sectors. Of the gauges considered only the mechanical types are absolute, in the sense that they measure pressure directly as a force upon a liquid column or a solid surface. Under ideal conditions it is possible to calculate their sensitiv­ ities, which are the same for all gases and vapours. The recent developments in the viscous or molecular damping gauges indicate that these may also be considered absolute. Other gauges are indirect in that they involve the measurement of some secondary phenomenon which is pressure-dependent and therefore these gauges can only be used for measurement after calibration against an absolute standard. The radiometer or Knudsen type gauge has been excluded from the text since these are now only of historic interest. Also no mention is made of the integration techniques involving surface changes (such as work function) although these could have application under very special circumstances. The McLeod gauge is dealt with in some detail, for even though this gauge has few practical applications, it is the most sensitive absolute gauge available and has value as a reference standard.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Mechanical manometers1.1 Liquid manometers -- 1.2 The McLeod gauge -- 1.3 The diaphragm manometer -- 1.4 Viscous or friction-type gauges -- References -- 2 Thermal conductivity gauges -- 2.1 Basic principles -- 2.2 Measurement of thermal conductivity -- 2.3 Sensitivity -- 2.4 End losses -- 2.5 Accommodation coefficient and relative sensitivity -- 2.6 Alternative methods of bridge control -- 2.7 Useful range of the constant-voltage bridge -- 2.8 The lower limit to the useful pressure range -- 2.9 The importance of bridge-voltage and temperature fluctuations at high pressure -- 2.10 Compensation for temperature and voltage fluctuations -- 2.11 Physical changes in the gauge wire (ageing effects) -- 2.12 Extension of working range to atmospheric pressure -- 2.13 Commercial gauges for laboratory and industrial use -- 2.14 The thermocouple gauge -- References -- 3 Thermionic cathode ionization gauges -- 3.1 Positive ion production in a gas -- 3.2 The principle of the thermionic cathode ionization gauge -- 3.3 The relative sensitivity for different gases -- 3.4 The measurement of low pressures -- 3.5 Extension of the range of the BA gauge to very low pressures -- 3.6 The precision to which measurements can be made with the hot cathode gauge -- 3.7 Gauges specially designed to operate at high pressure -- 3.8 Chemical and physical reactions in the hot cathode ionization gauge -- References -- 4 Cold-cathode ionization gauges -- 4.1 The development of cold-cathode (crossed-field) gauges -- 4.2 Commercial gauges for high- and ultra-high vacuum applications -- References -- 5 Gauge calibration -- 5.1 Basic considerations -- 5.2 Calibration against the transfer gauge -- 5.3 Comparison with absolute gauges -- 5.4 Series expansion techniques -- 5.5 Dynamic flow techniques -- 5.6 The measurement of gas throughput -- References -- 6 Gas analysis in vacuum systems: magnetic, crossed-field and time-of-flight analysers -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The magnetic deflection mass spectrometer -- 6.3 The trochoidal (or cycloidal) mass spectrometer -- 6.4 The omegatron -- 6.5 Time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer -- 6.6 Interpretation of mass spectra -- References -- 7 Gas analysis in vacuum systems: quadrupole mass analysers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Principles of the quadrupole mass filter -- 7.3 Design of small residual gas analysers (RGAs) -- 7.4 The operating characteristics of the RGAs designed for general laboratory and industrial use -- 7.5 The use of electron multipliers for signal detection -- 7.6 Non-conventional methods of quadrupole operation -- 7.7 The monopole mass spectrometer -- 7.8 The three-dimensional quadrupole ion trap -- References.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401174749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Specimen Preparation -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Initial Approach to Preparing the Specimen -- 1.3 Area of the Specimen -- 1.4 Surfaces -- 1.5 Sectioning (Sectional Slices) -- 1.6 Melt Pressings -- 1.7 Staining -- 1.8 Final Comments -- 2 Basic Light Microscopy and the Phase Contrast Microscope -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Synthetic Polymers as Specimens for Light Microscopy -- 2.3 Light versus Electron Microscopy of Polymers -- 2.4 Basic Light Microscopy -- 2.5 Applications for Common Light Microscopy -- 2.6 Phase Contrast Microscopy . -- 2.7 Applications for Phase Contrast Microscopy -- 2.8 Dark Ground Microscopy -- References -- 3 Polarized Light: Theory and Measurements -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Light and Its Interaction with Matter -- 3.3 Elliptically and Circularly Polarized Light -- 3.4 The Uniaxial Indicatrix -- 3.5 The Biaxial Indicatrix -- 3.6 Methods of Producing Polarized Light -- 3.7 Types of Birefringence -- 3.8 The Passage of Polarized Light through Thin Birefringent Plates -- 3.9 Polarization Colours -- 3.10 Relation between Orientation and Birefringence -- 3.11 The Polarizing Microscope -- 3.12 Measurement of Optical Path Difference -- 3.13 Compensators -- 3.14 Dispersion of Birefringence -- 3.15 Spectrophotometric Method -- 3.16 The Wedge Method -- 3.17 Use of the Abbé Refractometer -- References -- 4 Polarized Light: Qualitative Microscopy -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Spherulites -- 4.3 Theory of Spherulitic Crystallization -- 4.4 Different Types of Spherulite -- 4.5 Spherulitic Forms of Polypropylene -- 4.6 Effect of Processing on Spherulites -- 4.7 Small Angle Light Scattering -- 4.8 Molecular Orientation -- References -- 5 Modulation Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Techniques -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General Principles -- 5.3 The Modulation Contrast System -- 5.4 Differential Interference Contrast -- 5.5 Adjusting the Contrast Systems -- 5.6 Comparison with the Phase Contrast Microscope -- 5.7 Reflected Light Work -- 5.8 Image Interpretation -- 5.9 Applications to Polymers -- References -- 6 Interference Microscopy of Polymers -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Basic Principles of Quantitative Microinterferometry -- 6.3 Reflected Light Applications -- 6.4 Interpretation of Surface Interferograms -- 6.5 Some Reflected Light Systems Applicable to Polymers -- 6.6 Transmitted Light Interference Microscopy -- 6.7 Transmitted Light Systems -- 6.8 Compensators -- References -- 7 Ultraviolet and Fluorescence Microscopy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Equipment and Techniques -- 7.3 Applications to Non-polymer Materials -- 7.4 Non-Microscopic Applications of Fluorescence from Polymers -- 7.5 Applications of UV Microscopy to Synthetic Polymers -- References.
    Abstract: Synthetic polymers make excellent specimens for light microscopy. Despite this, the use of the technique, at least in its advanced forms, is not so widespread as might be expected. Although reliable and relevant data are difficult to find and quantify, it seems that in other fields of materials science and technology there is a greater readiness to tum to the microscope in research, in industrial problem solving, or for quality assessment and control. It also seems that the reasons for the present situation are partly historical, partly the result of the structure of the plastics and rubber industries, and partly the education and training background of senior staff who tend to be chemistry or engineering based. In neither field does light microscopy feature strongly in the basic training. The primary aim of this book is to provide some insight into the range oflight microscopy techniques applicable to polymeric specimens, and to highlight typical applications to commercial polymers and polymer products. Where appropriate, the optical techniques involved are discussed in some detail. However, it has not been the intention to produce a light microscopy textbook dealing with the principles and design of the basic instrument. Many such texts are available, and selected examples are cited in the reference list at the end of most chapters.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Specimen Preparation1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Initial Approach to Preparing the Specimen -- 1.3 Area of the Specimen -- 1.4 Surfaces -- 1.5 Sectioning (Sectional Slices) -- 1.6 Melt Pressings -- 1.7 Staining -- 1.8 Final Comments -- 2 Basic Light Microscopy and the Phase Contrast Microscope -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Synthetic Polymers as Specimens for Light Microscopy -- 2.3 Light versus Electron Microscopy of Polymers -- 2.4 Basic Light Microscopy -- 2.5 Applications for Common Light Microscopy -- 2.6 Phase Contrast Microscopy . -- 2.7 Applications for Phase Contrast Microscopy -- 2.8 Dark Ground Microscopy -- References -- 3 Polarized Light: Theory and Measurements -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Light and Its Interaction with Matter -- 3.3 Elliptically and Circularly Polarized Light -- 3.4 The Uniaxial Indicatrix -- 3.5 The Biaxial Indicatrix -- 3.6 Methods of Producing Polarized Light -- 3.7 Types of Birefringence -- 3.8 The Passage of Polarized Light through Thin Birefringent Plates -- 3.9 Polarization Colours -- 3.10 Relation between Orientation and Birefringence -- 3.11 The Polarizing Microscope -- 3.12 Measurement of Optical Path Difference -- 3.13 Compensators -- 3.14 Dispersion of Birefringence -- 3.15 Spectrophotometric Method -- 3.16 The Wedge Method -- 3.17 Use of the Abbé Refractometer -- References -- 4 Polarized Light: Qualitative Microscopy -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Spherulites -- 4.3 Theory of Spherulitic Crystallization -- 4.4 Different Types of Spherulite -- 4.5 Spherulitic Forms of Polypropylene -- 4.6 Effect of Processing on Spherulites -- 4.7 Small Angle Light Scattering -- 4.8 Molecular Orientation -- References -- 5 Modulation Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Techniques -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General Principles -- 5.3 The Modulation Contrast System -- 5.4 Differential Interference Contrast -- 5.5 Adjusting the Contrast Systems -- 5.6 Comparison with the Phase Contrast Microscope -- 5.7 Reflected Light Work -- 5.8 Image Interpretation -- 5.9 Applications to Polymers -- References -- 6 Interference Microscopy of Polymers -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Basic Principles of Quantitative Microinterferometry -- 6.3 Reflected Light Applications -- 6.4 Interpretation of Surface Interferograms -- 6.5 Some Reflected Light Systems Applicable to Polymers -- 6.6 Transmitted Light Interference Microscopy -- 6.7 Transmitted Light Systems -- 6.8 Compensators -- References -- 7 Ultraviolet and Fluorescence Microscopy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Equipment and Techniques -- 7.3 Applications to Non-polymer Materials -- 7.4 Non-Microscopic Applications of Fluorescence from Polymers -- 7.5 Applications of UV Microscopy to Synthetic Polymers -- References.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789400911314
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Use of modern NMR spectroscopy in plant cell wall research -- Near- and mid-infrared studies of the cell wall structure of cereal straw in relation to its rumen degradability -- An introduction to pyrolysis mass spectrometry of lignocellulosic material: case studies on barley straw, corn stem and Agropyron -- Cell wall autofluorescence -- Light microscopy and histology of lignocellulose related to biodegradation -- Electron microscopy as a method to evaluate structure and degradation of plant cell walls -- Some properties of cell wall layers determining ruminant digestion -- Identification and importance of polyphenolic compounds in crop residues -- 13C-NMR spectroscopy of lignins and lignocellulosic materials -- Lignin characterisation of wheat straw samples as determined by chemical degradation procedures -- Determination of phenolic compounds from lignocellulosic by-products by HPLC with electrochemical detector -- Electrochemical approaches to the oxidative degradation of lignins and lignocellulosic materials -- Methods for the evaluation of lignin properties suitable for conversion -- Comparison of chemical and biological methods for predicting feed intakes and animal performance -- Recommendations -- List of Participants.
    Abstract: The workshop reported in this volume is one of a series sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development (DG XII), under the Concerted Action Programme COST 84-bis, entitled "Use of lignocellulose containing by-products and other plant residues for animal feeding". Since COST 84-bis was established there has been a major shift of emphasis in agricultural research in Europe, with the development of alternative uses for crops and their by-products becoming a priority issue. In recognition of this recent workshops he,ld under the aegis of COST 84-bis have been equally concerned with the potential of lignocellulosic residues to form the feedstock for a variety of new and established industrial uses in addition to their established use as animal feed. Development of strategies for the use of plants or plant residues with a high cell wall content is dependant on knowledge of cell wall structure and organisation and how structure relates to the behaviour of the wall during mechanical, chemical or biological processing. Progress in cell wall research has been greatly facilitated by the substantial developments in methods of instrumental analysis that have occurred during the last decade. Plant tissues now can be examined in far greater detail and far more rapidly than was hitherto possible, often without the need for extraction or modification of the cell wall or its component polymers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Use of modern NMR spectroscopy in plant cell wall researchNear- and mid-infrared studies of the cell wall structure of cereal straw in relation to its rumen degradability -- An introduction to pyrolysis mass spectrometry of lignocellulosic material: case studies on barley straw, corn stem and Agropyron -- Cell wall autofluorescence -- Light microscopy and histology of lignocellulose related to biodegradation -- Electron microscopy as a method to evaluate structure and degradation of plant cell walls -- Some properties of cell wall layers determining ruminant digestion -- Identification and importance of polyphenolic compounds in crop residues -- 13C-NMR spectroscopy of lignins and lignocellulosic materials -- Lignin characterisation of wheat straw samples as determined by chemical degradation procedures -- Determination of phenolic compounds from lignocellulosic by-products by HPLC with electrochemical detector -- Electrochemical approaches to the oxidative degradation of lignins and lignocellulosic materials -- Methods for the evaluation of lignin properties suitable for conversion -- Comparison of chemical and biological methods for predicting feed intakes and animal performance -- Recommendations -- List of Participants.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400912236
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introducing nonparametric methods -- 1.1 Basic statistics -- 1.2 Hypothesis tests -- 1.3 Estimation -- 1.4 Samples and populations -- 1.5 Further reading -- 1.6 Computers and nonparametric methods -- Exercises -- 2 Location estimates for single samples -- 2.1 The sign test -- 2.2 Inferences about medians based on ranks -- 2.3 Other location estimators -- 2.4 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 3 Distribution tests and rank transformations for single samples -- 3.1 Matching samples to distributions -- 3.2 Robustness -- 3.3 Transformations of ranks -- 3.4 Practical implications of efficiency -- 3.5 Modified assumptions -- 3.6 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 4 Methods for paired samples -- 4.1 Comparisons in pairs -- 4.2 A less obvious use of the sign test -- 4.3 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 5 Tests and estimation for two independent samples -- 5.1 Location tests and estimates -- 5.2 Wilcoxon—Mann—Whitney confidence intervals -- 5.3 Tests on functions of ranks -- 5.4 Tests for equality of variance -- 5.5 A test for a common distribution -- 5.6 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 6 Three or more samples -- 6.1 Possible extensions -- 6.2 Location tests for independent samples -- 6.3 Tests for heterogeneity of variance for independent samples -- 6.4 Further tests for several independent samples -- 6.5 Location comparisons for related samples -- 6.6 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 7 Bivariate and multivariate data -- 7.1 Correlation in bivariate data -- 7.2 Nonparametric bivariate linear regression -- 7.3 Monotonie regression -- 7.4 Multivariate data -- 7.5 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 8 Counts and categories -- 8.1 Categorical data -- 8.2 Tests for independence in two-way tables -- 8.3 The log-linear model -- 8.4 Goodness of fit tests for discrete data -- 8.5 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 9 Robustness, jackknives and bootstraps -- 9.1 The computer and robustness -- 9.2 Jackknives and bootstraps -- 9.3 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 10 Looking ahead -- 10.1 Nonparametric methods in a wider context -- 10.2 Developments from basic techniques -- 10.3 More sophisticated developments -- 10.4 The Bayesian approach -- A1 Random variables -- A2 Permutations and combinations -- A6 Least squares regression -- A7 Data sets -- A8 Tables of critical values for nonparametric methods -- References -- Solutions to odd-numbered exercises.
    Abstract: This book is a practical introduction to statistical techniques called nonpara­ metric methods. Using examples, we explain assumptions and demonstrate procedures; theory is kept to a minimum. We show how basic problems are tackled and try to clear up common misapprehensions so as to help both students of statistics meeting the methods for the first time and workers in other fields faced with data needing simple but informative analysis. An analogy between experimenters and car drivers describes our aim. Statistical analyses may be done by following a set of rules without understanding their logical basis, but this has dangers. It is like driving a car with no inkling ofhow the internal combustion engine, the gears, the ignition system, the brakes actually work. Understanding the rudiments helps one get better performance and makesdrivingsafer;appropriate gearchanges become a way to reduce engine stress, prolong engine life, improve fuel economy, minimize wear on brake linings. Knowing how to change the engine oil or replace worn sparking plugs is notessential for adriver, but it will reduce costs. Learning such basics will not make one a fully fledged mechanic, even less an automotive engineer; but it all contributes to more economical and safer driving, alertingone to the dangers ofbald tyres, aleakingexhaust, worn brake linings.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introducing nonparametric methods1.1 Basic statistics -- 1.2 Hypothesis tests -- 1.3 Estimation -- 1.4 Samples and populations -- 1.5 Further reading -- 1.6 Computers and nonparametric methods -- Exercises -- 2 Location estimates for single samples -- 2.1 The sign test -- 2.2 Inferences about medians based on ranks -- 2.3 Other location estimators -- 2.4 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 3 Distribution tests and rank transformations for single samples -- 3.1 Matching samples to distributions -- 3.2 Robustness -- 3.3 Transformations of ranks -- 3.4 Practical implications of efficiency -- 3.5 Modified assumptions -- 3.6 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 4 Methods for paired samples -- 4.1 Comparisons in pairs -- 4.2 A less obvious use of the sign test -- 4.3 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 5 Tests and estimation for two independent samples -- 5.1 Location tests and estimates -- 5.2 Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney confidence intervals -- 5.3 Tests on functions of ranks -- 5.4 Tests for equality of variance -- 5.5 A test for a common distribution -- 5.6 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 6 Three or more samples -- 6.1 Possible extensions -- 6.2 Location tests for independent samples -- 6.3 Tests for heterogeneity of variance for independent samples -- 6.4 Further tests for several independent samples -- 6.5 Location comparisons for related samples -- 6.6 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 7 Bivariate and multivariate data -- 7.1 Correlation in bivariate data -- 7.2 Nonparametric bivariate linear regression -- 7.3 Monotonie regression -- 7.4 Multivariate data -- 7.5 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 8 Counts and categories -- 8.1 Categorical data -- 8.2 Tests for independence in two-way tables -- 8.3 The log-linear model -- 8.4 Goodness of fit tests for discrete data -- 8.5 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 9 Robustness, jackknives and bootstraps -- 9.1 The computer and robustness -- 9.2 Jackknives and bootstraps -- 9.3 Fields of application -- Exercises -- 10 Looking ahead -- 10.1 Nonparametric methods in a wider context -- 10.2 Developments from basic techniques -- 10.3 More sophisticated developments -- 10.4 The Bayesian approach -- A1 Random variables -- A2 Permutations and combinations -- A6 Least squares regression -- A7 Data sets -- A8 Tables of critical values for nonparametric methods -- References -- Solutions to odd-numbered exercises.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400908352
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One Distribution and function of regulatory peptides -- 1 Atrial natriuretic peptides—localization, structure, function and phylogeny -- 2 Bombesin -- 3 Gastrin/cholecystokinin-related peptides—comparative aspects -- 4 Neurotensin and related peptides -- 5 Opioid peptides—comparative peripheral mechanisms -- 6 Substance P and other tachykinins -- 7 Vasoactive intestinal peptide -- 8 Pancreatic peptides -- 9 Peptides in invertebrates -- Two Integrated physiological functions -- 10 Gut motility -- 11 Gut secretion -- 12 The cardiovascular system -- 13 Co-existence and co-function -- 14 Biosynthesis of regulatory peptides—evolutionary aspects.
    Abstract: Strictly speaking, the term regulatory peptides may include any peptide which has a regulatory function in any organism. In recent years, how­ ever, the term has come to mean those originally classified as brain-gut peptides. The peptides initially defined as those belonging to the brain­ gut axis had a dual location in neurones of the brain and endocrine cells of the gut. We now include a number of neuropeptides found in the autonomic nervous system of the gut, the cardiovascular system and other systems. To many scientists comparative physiology means comparison of the mechanisms of certain functions in the rat, the guinea-pig, the cat and maybe some other mammal. If the philosophy is that man is the centre of the universe and other mammals can be used as 'models' of man, this may well be the most useful way to study the functions of the human being, without actually chopping somebody up. However, with a some­ what wider perspective on life, it is easy to see the importance of a full understanding of the function of all living organisms, in its own right as well as a link in the evolution towards individuals able to survive and reproduce in very different environments. The importance of com­ parative studies in all living organisms cannot be emphasized too much. It has been the ambition with this book to treat all animals as equally important.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Distribution and function of regulatory peptides1 Atrial natriuretic peptides-localization, structure, function and phylogeny -- 2 Bombesin -- 3 Gastrin/cholecystokinin-related peptides-comparative aspects -- 4 Neurotensin and related peptides -- 5 Opioid peptides-comparative peripheral mechanisms -- 6 Substance P and other tachykinins -- 7 Vasoactive intestinal peptide -- 8 Pancreatic peptides -- 9 Peptides in invertebrates -- Two Integrated physiological functions -- 10 Gut motility -- 11 Gut secretion -- 12 The cardiovascular system -- 13 Co-existence and co-function -- 14 Biosynthesis of regulatory peptides-evolutionary aspects.
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