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  • 2020-2024  (106)
  • Cham : Palgrave Macmillan  (106)
  • Political science.  (86)
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  • 1
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031541841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 186 p.) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Human rights. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2. Terrorism, counterterrorism and democracy: theoretical tools and empirical methods -- Chapter 3. Fighting terrorism in transition: Tunisian CT between the local and the global -- Chapter 4. The Discourse of the War on Terror in Post-Revolutionary Tunisia -- Chapter 5. The price to be paid. The impacts of counterterrorism on a new democratic polity -- Chapter 6. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers a critical examination of how counterterrorism measures influence democratic processes, with a specific focus on the case study of post-2011 Tunisia. More concretely, it assesses the effects of counterterrorist discourses and practices on the democratic transition initiated after the Dignity Revolution of 2010-2011. Tunisia has been the only Arab country to experience a structured democratic transition after the Arab uprisings. However, the measures taken to counter the rise of salafi jihadism in the country strongly marked the transitional process. This research analyses the detrimental impact of counterterrorism on Tunisian political transition and democratic consolidation. It highlights human rights violations and their legitimization, the strengthening of repressive mechanisms, the enactment of liberticidal laws, the normalization of exceptional governance, and the constriction of public space, while also detailing its negative effects on the state's economy. The book posits that the counterterrorism rhetoric and policies have played a significant role in facilitating the democratic backsliding witnessed in Tunisia beginning in 2021. The research adopts a discursive-ethnographic approach that integrates critical analysis of presidential and parliamentary discourse with extensive fieldwork among institutional and associative actors in Tunisia. The volume represents the first comprehensive and holistic assessment of counterterrorism discourses and policies implemented in post-2011 Tunisia, highlighting their progressive impact on democratic transition. Guendalina Simoncini is post-doctoral researcher at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Florence.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783031511547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 281 p.) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: corrected publication
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Communication in politics. ; Communication.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 “Conceptualizing propaganda” -- Chapter 2 “War propaganda: past and present” -- Chapter 3 “Russia’s invasion of Ukraine” -- Chapter 4 “Presidents talk” -- Chapter 5 “Signals lost and recovered” -- Chapter 6 “Searching for the truth, finding truths” -- Chapter 7 “Propaganda in social media” -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the discursive dimension of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It analyzes how political leaders, mass media, social media, and ordinary people in Ukraine, Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France discuss the war. War propaganda and counterpropaganda structure discourses about the invasion, strengthening post-truth conditions. The book highlights the consequences of the growing distrust in the institutional truth-teller, mass media. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is the first social media war. Social media became the principal source of information about the invasion. The rise of digital media did not change the tendency of the discourses about war to be territorially segregated according to national boundaries. Nationalization of discourses about war continues to prevail over their globalization. The corpora containing more than 180 million words in four languages inform the analysis. The data was collected during the first year and a half of Russia’s all-out war in Ukraine. Dr. Anton Oleinik is a professor of sociology who taught in Canada (Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s), Kazakstan (Academy of Public Administration, Astana), Mongolia (National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar) and Russia (Smolny College, St. Petersburg). His areas of expertise are political sociology, social data science, text-as-data, content analysis and mixed methods research. He previously authored Building Ukraine from Within: A Sociological, Institutional and Economic Analysis of a Nation-State in the Making, The Invisible Hand of Power: An Economic Theory of Gatekeeping, Market as a Weapon: The Socio-Economic Machinery of Dominance in Russia and Organized Crime, Prison and Post-Soviet Societies.
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  • 3
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031538018
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 316 p.) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Global Queer Politics
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Sex. ; Identity politics. ; Human rights. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: From Homophobia to Hate Crime Laws -- Chapter 3: International Responses to Hate Crime -- Chapter 4: Polish, Catholic and…Gay? -- Chapter 5: Hate Crime and LGBT Advocacy in Poland -- Chapter 6: Transnational Hate Crime Advocacy -- Chapter 7: Not Just Homophobia: The Hate Crime Law Debate in Poland -- Chapter 8: Creeping Change: Policing and Monitoring of Hate Crime -- Chapter 9: Laws are Not Enough: Hate Crime in South-East Europe -- Chapter 10: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a much-needed analysis of the difficulties associated with providing state protection from violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity in Europe. Focusing on Poland as a national case study, encompassed in the broader European context, the book provides a holistic analysis of internal and external factors influencing state-level policy outcomes. By focusing on hate crime advocacy and carefully dissecting it from the rest of the LGBT rights “package,” the book fills a gap in queer scholarship, which has overlooked this aspect of mobilisation. The book also examines the emerging international standards and provides a comparative analysis of national laws, policies and practices on anti-LGBT hate crime across Europe. Highlighting variance in outcomes in different areas of LGBT rights, this book considers the role of lesser-known actors and mechanisms who are key in enacting critical policy changes. State Responses to Anti-LGBT Violence provides a critical reflection on the complicated relationships between queer communities and the state. Dr Piotr Godzisz is Associate Professor in Criminology and Co-Director of the Centre for Hate Studies at University of Leicester.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783031330056
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 309 p.)
    Serie: International Series on Public Policy
    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Africa ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1- Introduction to Public Policy in Ghana: Conceptual and Practical Insights. Part I. Governance and Institutional Context of Public Policy -- Chapter 2- The Context and Content of Public Policy in Africa -- Chapter 3- Policy Capacity of the Legislature and Evidence-Informed Policy-making in Ghana: A Comparative Analysis Gedion -- Chapter 4 - The Executive Arm of Government and Public Policy in Ghana -- Chapter 5- It’s Not Only About Value for Money: Evolution and Development of SOEs and the Making of State-Led Economic Development Policy in Ghana -- Chapter 6- Trends, Drivers, and Complexities of Policy Change: The Case of Ghana’s Narcotics Policy Landscape -- Chapter 7- Ghana’s Informal Automobile Repairs and Retail Sector -- Part II. Actors, Knowledge and Policy Matters -- Chapter 8- Ideas, Interests, and Institutions in Public Policy Making -- Chapter 9- Research and Knowledge in Policy Making -- Chapter 10- Think Tanks as Collective Policy Entrepreneurs and the Art of Policy Making in Ghana -- Chapter 11- Global pressures in policy making: Insights from the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) and Ghana’s petroleum industry -- Chapter 12- The Politics of ‘Physics Envy’ and the Coloniality of Policy Making -- Part III. New Media, Public Opinion and Policy Publics -- Chapter 13- Public Policy Making in the Age of New Media Wilberforce -- Chapter 14- Political Delivery Marketing in Ghana -- Chapter 15- Public opinion and the policy making process in Ghana’s Fourth Republic -- Chapter 16- An Analysis of Public Participation in Policy Making Processes. .
    Kurzfassung: This book provides analytical, conceptual, and practical insights into how public policy processes and outcomes are conceptualized and framed. Drawing on Ghanaian experiences, but with extensive illustrations from other African countries, it showcases issues of commonality and diversity in public policy with analytical insights and real-life policy concerns that specifically addresses how citizens engage with the state, and how they think and function as social actors within the socio-cultural settings of Africa. The book brings public policy to life as a practical and problem-solving discipline, with examples of how policy actors such as the legislature, governance architects, the media, and the judiciary become arenas for contest. Linking public policy to development paradigms, governance, and responsible citizenship, it is important reading for students and scholars of public policy, governance, and politics in Africa, as well as practitioners. Michael Kpessa-Whyte is an Associate Professor at the Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. His research focuses on the nexus between partisan politics and public policy. James Dzisah is Senior Lecturer and Head of the Department of Sociology, University of Ghana. His research focuses on knowledge production, globalization and development .
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783031451669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 400 p.) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Studies of the Americas
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International relations.
    Kurzfassung: Part One: History And Foreign Policy -- Chapter 1: Introduction: China And Taiwan In Latin America And The Caribbean: History, Power Rivalry, And Regional Implications. By Cassandra R. Veney And Sabella O. Abidde -- Chapter 2: The Early History Of China And Taiwan In Latin America: Cuba And Peru From 1837 To 1971. By Angela Ju -- Chapter 3: The “One China” Policy: Battleground For Recognition In The Caribbean. By Kavita Johnson -- Chapter 4: The Dragon In The South: Argentina, Uruguay And Paraguay, The Rise Of China And The Implications For Taiwan’s Future. By Jorge Troisi Melean -- Chapter 5: Taiwan’s Diplomatic Instruments And Challenges In Its Relations With China-Aligned Countries In Latin America And The Caribbean. By Fabricio A. Fonseca And Yen-Pin Su -- Chapter 6: Soft Power And China-Taiwan Competition For Influence In Latin America. By Mohamad Zreik -- Part Two: The Politics Of Diplomatic Fidelity -- Chapter 7: What Can I Do You For: The Republic Of China's Cold War Courtship Of The Republic Of Panama. By Justina Hwang -- Chapter 8: Past, Present, And The Future Of Colombia’s Commercial Relations With China And Taiwan. By Meng-Yu Liang, Jorge Andrés Contreras Calderón And Juan Pablo López Agudelo -- Chapter 9: Massive Chinese Investments In Latin America: What Is Taiwan's Diplomatic Fate In That Region?. By Mohamad Zreik -- Part Three: Issues And Policy Approaches -- Chapter 10: Strategic Communication. How China Promotes And Communicates Its Political Agenda In Latin America. By Maria Zuppello -- Chapter 11: China- Caricom Bilateral Engagements: Modalities, Motives, Impacts And Directions For The Regional Integration Agenda. By Dianna Dasilva-Glasgow And Denise Pile -- Chapter 12: The Belt And Road Initiative, China, Taiwan, And Brazil. By Charalampos Stamelos And Konstantinos Tsimaras -- Chapter 13: An Analysis Of The Relations Between China, Taiwan And Argentina And The Belt And Road Initiative. By Athina Moraiti -- Chapter 14: Challenges Facing China And Taiwan In Latin America And The Caribbean. By Priye S. Torulagha -- Chapter 15: Conclusion. By Cassandra R. Veney And Sabella O. Abidde.
    Kurzfassung: The book provides an examination of the evolution of China and Taiwan after 1949. This starting point situates the contestation for power between the two entities in the region after Taipei was recognized by the international community as the representative of China. The ramifications for Taiwan were drastic as country after country switched its recognition to China including those in the Caribbean and Latin America. Taiwan was able to maintain diplomatic relations with several countries in both regions through diplomatic strategies including providing financial assistance. This has waned over time considering China’s economic rise to power and Western Europe’s and the United States’ fall in global economic and political prestige and power. This book discusses China’s and Taiwan’s continuing engagement with countries in Latin America and the Caribbean with a particular emphasis on the sharp rise in trade between China and the two regions. China’s foreign policy agenda, and how Taiwan reacts to China’s policies, are also examined. Cassandra Rachel Veney is Executive Director of the Humanities in Leadership Learning Series at Case Western Reserve University. Sabella Abidde is Professor of Political Science at Alabama State University. He is the editor of the two book series: African Governance, Development, and Leadership and Africa-East Asia International Relations.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783031457135
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 314 p.) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Political Theory
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Europe ; Political science ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Benjamin Bourcier and Mikko Jakonen: Introduction -- Part I: Early Modern British International Thought -- Chapter 2: Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak: Grotius Among the English Merchants: Mare Liberum and Anglo-Dutch Rivalry in the Early Seventeenth Century -- Chapter 3: Mikko Jakonen: Hobbes and the Problem of International Trade -- Chapter 4: Daniel Layman: Locke’s Conflicted Cosmopolitanism: Individualism and Empire -- Part II: The Scottish School of Political Economy within International Thought -- Chapter 5: Erik W. Matson: “To Keep Industry Alive”: Hume on Freer International Trade as Moral Improvement -- Chapter 6: Edwin van de Haar: Human Nature as the Foundation of Adam Smith’s International Theory -- Chapter 7: Benoît Walraevens: Colonization, Commerce and Global History: Adam Smith and Raynal’s Histoire des Deux Indes -- Chapter 8: Laurie Bréban & Jean Dellemotte: Remote Encounters of a Distant Kind: Natives and Westerners in Adam Smith’s International Thought -- Part III: Bentham’s Political Economy and International Theory -- Chapter 9: Nathalie Sigot: One Conclusion and Two Explanations: Bentham’s Economic Analysis of International Trade -- Chapter 10: Michael Quinn: Bentham via Dumont on the Balance of Trade -- Chapter 11: Benjamin Bourcier: Jeremy Bentham’s Politics of Global Commerce as a Limit-Case -- Chapter 12: Eileen M. Hunt: Women’s Misery and Women’s Rights in International Law and Literature: Wollstonecraft, Malthus, Bentham, and Shelley.
    Kurzfassung: “For those reared on a diet of Saint Pierre, Rousseau and Kant, it will come as a shock to find that British international thought often pre-empted their ideas or developed them separately, based on a deep understanding of commerce and the global balance of powers.” —Peter Niesen, Hamburg University “Britain’s transformation into an economic powerhouse over the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was matched by a formidable group of contributors to economic theory and international political thought. This excellent volume canvasses the ideas of over a dozen prominent “economists,” including Hobbes, Locke and Bentham, as well as Hume and Smith. The work will prove a major resource to scholars in philosophy, the history of political economy, and international relations.” —Margaret Schabas, University of British Columbia-Vancouver, Canada This book articulates international political theory in dialogue with economics on several questions. It asks: how has modern international theory been adjusted and nourished by economic ideas, theories and practices? How far has the distinctive contribution of some theorists to international theory been informed by their views on economy? What has been the impact of the theory of the state for economic and international theory? What sort of economic thinking has led to revise the debates constitutive for the modern international realm? How have economic debates been rhetorically connected to political debates in the field of international relations? Benjamin Bourcier is Associate Professor of Philosophy, ESPOL, Catholic University of Lille, France. His main research interests include the history of international political thought, cosmopolitanism, Jeremy Bentham, the enlightenment. Mikko Jakonen is Professor of Social and Public Policy, University of Eastern Finland. His main research interests are in social policy, work, economy, social theory and history of political thought.
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  • 7
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031511837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVI, 226 p.) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political science ; Marxian school of sociology. ; Marxian economics. ; Latin America
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Labour as a vital necessity and alienated labour: an introduction -- Chapter 2: Workers' councils and the limits of cooperativism: a look at István Mészáros’s contribution -- Chapter 3: Factory committees: attempts at self-management during the early years of the Brazilian military dictatorship -- Chapter 4: The exhaustion of the "civilizing" phase of capital and the historical need for an education beyond capital -- Chapter 5: An overview of urban associated labour in Brazil: upsides and downsides of self-management in the productive microcosm -- Chapter 6: Cooperation and Cooperativism in the São Paulo Landless Rural Workers (MST): an analysis of actions by the capitalist state to block the educational potential of associated labour. -- Chapter 7: Associated Labour as an educational principle and school education: notes from recovered factories in Brazil and Argentina -- Chapter 8: The National Solidarity Economy Training Centre: the contradictions of self-managed education inthe Solidarity Economy Movement -- Chapter 9: The political economy of the “Green Revolution”, Agroecology and the Agroecology Schools of the Landless Rural Worker Movement (MST) -- Chapter 10: Notes on social movements and education: challenges of the struggle between capital and labour in Brazil.
    Kurzfassung: The book focuses on different practices of associated labor in Brazil and Argentina, in the case of the workers’ recuperated factories, over the past 40 years. Novaes analyses labor practices from a critical Marxist perspective as a reaction to the misery of neoliberalism. Deindustrialization, austerity programs, increasing commodification and international competitiveness have severely deteriorated the living and working conditions of the majority of Latin Americans. However, alternative labor, production and educational practices have developed in this increasingly ruthless neoliberal capitalism. Although they are still small, they indicate a potential way out of the capitalist mode of production. Novaes directs his special attention to the “education beyond capital,” which has accompanied these alternative labor and production practices (from alternative job training in recuperated companies and the movement of landless rural workers MST). Henrique Tahan Novaes is Professor of Philosophy and Sciences at UNESP Marília São Paulo, Brazil.
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  • 8
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031463631
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 156 p.) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Canada and International Affairs
    Schlagwort(e): Politics and war. ; International relations. ; Political science. ; Political planning. ; Public administration. ; Waffensystem ; Modernisierung ; Kanada
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Chapter 1: How Canada Procures for the Military -- Chapter 2: “Clearly, we’re not competent” – Joint Support Ships -- Chapter 3: “Delivery Expected as Soon as Possible” - Standard Military Pattern Trucks -- Chapter 4: “Tortured and Long Delayed” – Fixed-Wing Search and Rescue Airplanes -- Chapter 5: “A No Fail Mission” - Modernizing the Frigates -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: "Defence procurement has bedeviled governments in Canada, and indeed around the world, for decades. Jeffrey Collins provides an important contribution to finding a better way forward. A must-read for current and aspiring leaders." - Michael Wernick, Clerk of the Privy Council (2016-2019), Jarislowsky Chair in Public Sector Management, University of Ottawa and author of Governing Canada. "If everyone in the business reads this book, Canada saves billions buying kit and it's instantly the most valuable book ever published." - Dr. Ian Brodie, Professor of Political Science, University of Calgary, Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Stephen Harper (2006-2008) and author of At the Centre of Government. "This well-research and authoritative book takes a commonly misunderstood and often maligned process, sheds light on its many challenges, and offers some potentially pragmatic solutions. It is a “should read” for anyone interested in this important topic; and, a “must read” for government officials, elected representatives and media pundits alike.” - Mark Norman, Vice-Admiral, Royal Canadian Navy (Ret’d) This book challenges the perceived underlying causes and culprits of the ongoing challenges in Canadian defence procurement, arguing that although headlines often put the blame on the political leadership, the defence procurement bureaucracy, ongoing pressures in the defence industry and continuous demands placed on Canada though its alliances also carry a large part of the responsibility. Focusing on four main case studies: the Fixed Wing Search and Rescue Plane, the Joint Support Ships, the Medium Support Vehicle System and the Halifax Class Modernization, the author offers a comparative analysis of how these ongoing procurement efforts were dealt with by different administrations, from Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin to Stephen Harper. Jeffrey F. Collins is Adjunct Professor at the University of Prince Edward Island.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783031481390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 201 p.) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Gender and Politics
    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Identity politics. ; Sex. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1- Introduction: Governing Gender Equality Policy in Changing State -- Chapter 2- Theorising Shifting Public Governance from a Feminist Perspective -- Chapter 3- Strategic Governance and Gender Equality Policy -- Chapter 4- Workfare Reform and Family Leave Policy -- Chapter 5 - Economic Governance and Gender Budgeting -- Chapter 6 - Evidence-Based Policy and Feminist Knowledge -- Chapter 7- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: Not as noisy as populist anti-gender campaigns, neoliberal policy regimes pose an equally significant challenge for gender equality projects. Anna Elomäki and Hanna Ylöstalo are incisive in showing how economic policy, strategic management frameworks and an 'evidence hierarchy' constrain feminist claims but also provide footholds. A must-read book for gender equality advocates, practitioners and scholars in the neo-liberal world far beyond Finland. Marian Sawer, Emeritus Professor, Australian National University, Australia This rich theoretically driven book retraces state transformations within Finland and shows in excellent empirical case studies how gender actors and practitioners try to keep the balance between feminist knowledge and specific gender policy implementation. Elomäki and Ylöstalo show how neoliberal governance reforms are deeply gendered and shift the meaning of gender equality to suit the purpose of state reform. A must read for anyone interested or involved in gendered state policy and economic governance! Stefanie Wöhl, Professor of Politics, UAS BFI Vienna, Austria This book analyses the effects of public governance reforms on gender equality policy in Finland. Recent economic crises, rising austerity and increasing opposition to gender equality have led to the defunding of gender equality bodies, and the side-lining of gender equality as a political goal. This policy backlash has taken place alongside transformations to the state and governance, that have changed the discourses, knowledge, actors, and practices of gender equality policy. This book contributes to these discussions by demonstrating the subtleties of the constantly changing governance reform agendas, their operation in practice, and how they intertwine with other elements of the gender equality policy backlash. It is based on more than 100 interviews with civil servants, politicians, non-governmental organisations, social partners, and think tanks, and a broad range of policy documents and media material. It will appeal to students and scholars of gender studies, public policy and governance. Anna Elomäki is Academy Research Fellow at Tampere University, Finland. Her research interests include economic policies and governance, EU politics and gender equality policy. Hanna Ylöstalo is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Turku, Finland. Her research interests include knowledge-policy relations, welfare state reform and gender equality policy. .
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  • 10
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031461293
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 289 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political ethics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Theoretical and Legal Framework -- Chapter Three: Biharis in Bangladesh -- Chapter Four: Findings of the Field Work -- Chapter Five: Biharis’ Access to Citizenship Rights: Theory, Law, and Reality -- Chapter Six: Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with the citizenship status of the Biharis in Bangladesh and their ability to access rights associated with citizenship. The main argument of the book is that although legally the Biharis are citizens of Bangladesh, they still do not have access to many important rights of citizenship that can make their citizenship meaningful. Their inability to access many important citizenship rights made them de facto stateless, although they are de-jure citizens. Taking a law and society approach this book examines both legal and non-legal factors behind the deplorable conditions of the Biharis in Bangladesh. Based on fieldwork, this book analyses that the Biharis’ inability to access citizenship rights is inconsistent with citizenship theory, citizenship laws, and the Constitution of Bangladesh. To make the Biharis citizenship effective or meaningful the author suggests some recommendations for policy changes that would enable Biharis to access rights associated with citizenship. Zaglul Haider is a professor of Political Science at the University of Rajshahi.He earned his Ph.D. in Political Science from Clark Atlanta University and an LLM from Osgoode Hall Law School.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783031480317
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 134 p.) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Political science. ; Europe
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Linking regional responses to citizens’ perceptions: a framework -- 3. The Covid-19 crisis: global challenges and regional answers? -- 4. Communicating the crisis: between regional and national logics -- 5. Citizens’ perceptions: the impact of Covid-19 on public opinion -- 6. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: "The Covid19 pandemic contributed to shed light on the unresolved issues that have long underpinned Italian regionalism. This book re-constructs and assesses them from a multi-dimensional perspective, offering an original, rigorous and timely analysis of territorial governance dynamics that will be valuable also for other countries." —Gianfranco Viesti, Professor of Applied Economics, University of Bari, Italy. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of multi-level governance, political communication and public opinion in Italy during the Covid-19 pandemic. It demonstrates how the crisis acted as a catalyst in amplifying and exacerbating existing territorial disparities, while also highlighting the resilience and adaptability of some regions to cope with the emergency. The book also delves into the national and sub-national responses to the pandemic, examines how politicians and regional leaders presented them to the public, and how they were perceived by citizens. Through this analysis, it provides deeper insights into the intricate interplay between centralization and decentralization, as well as the diverse strategies employed by policymakers to address a wide spectrum of health, social, and economic challenges. Ultimately, by shifting the focus from institutions to citizens, the book reflects on how external shocks can both challenge the democratic underpinnings of decentralization and offer opportunities to strengthen them. These findings have important repercussions for many other nations, where debates over centralization and decentralization remain a pertinent and important issue. Arianna Giovannini is Associate Professor in Political Sociology in the Department of Economy, Society and Politics, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Italy. Antonella Seddone is Associate Professor in Political Science in the Department of Cultures, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Italy. Davide Vampa is Senior Lecturer in Territorial Politics and co-director of the Centre on Constitutional Change, University of Edinburgh, UK.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783031378362
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 283 p.)
    Serie: Global Issues
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Comparative government. ; Religion and sociology. ; Islam
    Kurzfassung: Chapter One. INTRODUCTION: A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO ISLAM AND CONSTITUTIONAL PRACTICE -- Chapter Two. NO SHARĪʿA IN THE LAND OF SHARĪʿA -- Chapter Three. SHARĪʿA IN THE CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSTITUTION OF SHARĪʿA -- Chapter Four. THE SAUDI MODEL AND SHARĪʿA AS CONSTITUTION -- Chapter Five. THE JURIDICAL DIMENSION OF ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: THE CASE OF ISIS -- Chapter Six. SHARĪʿA AND THE WEST, AND SHARĪʿA IN THE WEST -- Chapter Seven. CONCLUSION: A FEW REMARKS FOR FURTHER REFLECTION.
    Kurzfassung: GLOBAL ISSUES Series Editors: Jim Whitman · Paolo D. Farah This comparative law book aims at formulating a new analytical approach to constitutional comparisons, assuming as a starting point the different legal perspectives implied in the (Sunni) Islamic outlook on the juridical phenomena and the Western concept of law, with particular reference to constitutionalism. The volume adopts a wider and comprehensive viewpoint, comparing the different ways in which the Islamic sharī ʿa and Western legal categories interact, regardless of substantive contents of specific provisions, thus avoiding conceptual biases that can sometime affect present literature on the matter. The book explores the various dynamics subtended to the interactions between sharī ʿa and Western constitutionalism, providing a new classification to the different contemporary models. The philosophical and legal comparisons are analyzed in a dynamic way, based on a wide range of contemporary constitutional systems, virtually encompassing all the States in which Sunni Islam plays a major cultural role, and taking also into consideration non-State actors and non-recognized actors. Federico Lorenzo Ramaioli, PhD, is an Italian diplomat and lawyer,presently serving as Deputy Head of the Mission of the Italian Embassy to Doha, Qatar. He is Senior Research Associate at gLAWcal. In the past, he worked for two years with the Catholic University of Milan in the fields of Philosophy of Law and Legal Methodology. After entering the diplomatic service, he continued his research activity in law, with particular reference to the Muslim world and to the Far East. He is the author of Islamic State as a Legal Order (Routledge, 2022) and has published various articles in peer-reviewed journals, including Journal of Comparative Law, Suffolk Law Review, Rivista della Cooperazione Giuridica Internazionale, and Orientalia Parthenopea.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783031454455
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 311 p.) , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Armed banditry in Nigeria
    Schlagwort(e): Africa ; Political science. ; Peace. ; Regionalism. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction - John Sunday Ojo, Fola Aina and Samuel Oyewole -- Part 1: The Causes and Characters of Armed Banditry -- 2. Climate Change and Armed Banditry in North-West Nigeria: A Synergy of Convenience – Oluwole Ojewale and Jumoke Ayandele -- 3. Borderless Criminals or Comrades in Commune: The Transnational Dimension of Nomadic Armed Banditry in North-West - John Sunday Ojo and Fola Aina -- 4. Monetizing Peace, Boundless Bargaining or Fragile Truce? Armed Banditry, Circular Economy of Kidnapping, and the Politics of Transactional Security – Femi Philip -- 5. Fulanising Armed Banditry in North-West Nigeria: Towards a Criminalisation of an Ethnic Identity - Siddique Abubakar -- 6. Armed Banditry and Arms Trafficking in Northwest Nigeria - Ilufoye Sarafa Ogundiya and Titus Utbie -- Part II: The Consequences of Armed Banditry -- 7. Unveiling Northwestern Nigeria’s Armed Banditry-Induced Humanitarian Crisis - Fola Aina and John Sunday Ojo -- 8. The Convergence of Chaos: Is Armed Banditry Terrorism in Disguise? - Oluwole Ojewale and John Sunday Ojo -- 9. Masking the Reign of Terror in Nigeria: Armed Banditry and State Complacency – AI Chukwuma Okoli -- 10. Armed Banditry, Nigerian State, and the Politics of Framing Terrorism - Charles E. Ekpo -- 11. Armed Banditry and its Impact on Food Security – Samuel Oyewole and Titus Utibe -- 12. Armed Banditry and its Effect on Human Capital Development in Northwest Nigeria. – Seun Bamidele -- 13. Gendered Dimensions to Armed Banditry in Northwest Nigeria: Livelihood and vulnerability - Maryanne Iwara or Jumoke Ayandele -- Part III: Controlling Armed Banditry -- 14. Nigerian State and the War Against Armed Banditry - Kazeem Lamidi -- 15. ‘Yan Sakai Vigilantism and Community Response to Armed Banditry in Nigeria’s North-West – Murtala Rufai and James Barnett -- 16. Negotiating Peace or Peace on Trial: Armed Banditry and the Cacophony of Blanket Amnesty - Gbeke Adenuga -- 17. Conclusion - John Sunday Ojo, Fola Aina and Samuel Oyewole.
    Kurzfassung: In Nigeria, armed banditry has emerged as a contemporary threat to national security. Commentators and scholars have repeatedly pointed to overlapping foci such as herders-farmers' conflicts, warlordism, ungoverned spaces, transnational criminal networks, and the proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) from Libya as dynamics influencing the current security dilemma in Nigeria. The emergence of armed banditry has triggered the prevalence of everyday killings, kidnapping for ransom, property destruction, and cattle rustling. However, the group's origin remains obscure, while its objectives and organizational structure are fuzzy. This book aims to unravel the evolution, dynamics, and trajectories of armed banditry in Nigeria. As it explores the activities of armed banditry in Nigeria, the debate will focus on its historical context, socio-economic consequences, transnational dimensions, and the response to armed banditry in Nigeria. Furthermore, the book will explore whether the scourge of armed banditry represents a new terrorist organization with a distinct ideological orientation (if at all) or another non-state armed group creating and profiting from a criminal economy through the reign of terror. In response to the increasing concern for the criminal activities of armed banditry in Nigeria, the book anticipates unpacking its emerging trends and operational nomenclature. John Sunday Ojo is a doctoral researcher at the University of Portsmouth, UK. He earned his MA in Global Development from the University of Leeds, UK and an MSc in Urban Management and Development from Erasmus University in the Netherlands. Folahanmi Aina obtained a doctorate in Leadership Studies (security and development) from King’s College London. He completed his MSc in African Studies from the University of Oxford and earned another Master's in International Development Policy from Seoul National University, South Korea. Samuel Oyewole is a lecturer at the Department of Political Science, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria. His research interests cover African affairs, military and strategic studies, crisis management, and development studies.
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031523670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 207 p.) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Global Political Sociology
    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Political science. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The Formation Of The Indian State And Its Post-Colonial Condition: Field, Capital And Doxa -- Chapter 3: We Are Still Here: The Habitus That Resigns And That Challenges Necropolitics -- Chapter 4: Final Considerations: Solidarity, Resistance And Defeat.
    Kurzfassung: This book engages the concept of necropolitics to present a vision of how to understand the physical body as a space of power and resistance to social order, in the context of the Kashmir resistance. The author sheds new light on the relations between India and Pakistan, with a focus on tensions over the Kashmir region, in order to better understand the emergence and stabilization of the narrative that criminalizes and thus justifies the population that rebels against state actions in the region. The research draws from archival and interview research and presents the reader with new insight into both conceptual and material dimensions of necropolitics. Vinícius Tavares de Oliveira is Assistant Professor in International Relations at PUC Minas campus Poços de Caldas.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783031512841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 257 p.) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Africa ; Political science. ; Political leadership.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Reconciliation :A False Start?(1980-2000) -- Chapter 3: Urban Politics And The Quest For Regime Change(1980-2015) -- Chapter 4: Sanctions: Agenda Setting And Structural Constraints,(2000- 2008) -- Chapter 5:The Third Chimurenga (2000-2015)And Political Deadlock -- Chapter 6: The Effectiveness Of Democratic Formations Within Zanu-PF(1980-2015) -- Chapter 7: Contested Multiparty Democracy And Sanitising A 2017 Militarised Transition. .
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a comprehensive account of the tumultuous political landscape of Zimbabwe. Delving into historical and contemporary perspectives, the author analyses the relationship between the ruling ZANU-PF party and the opposition, exposing the pervasive influence of foreign powers and their ‘regime change’ agendas. Amidst western-imposed economic sanctions, the book examines how political opposition has struggled to maintain its footing in the face of ZANU-PF's rhetoric on preserving the nation's sovereignty. Drawing on the powerful theoretical frameworks of Gramsci's hegemony theory and instrumentalism, the book dissects the constraints on multiparty democracy under ZANU-PF's rule. From the party's manipulation of liberation narratives to the subtle intricacies of ‘Mugabeism’, a violent and ideological stronghold, the author unveils the tactics employed to maintain power. The chapters uncover the pivotal role played by the military throughout Zimbabwe's history: from the days of the liberation struggle to the shocking events of 2017, when Mugabe's grip on power was diminished by the very force that had propped him up for decades, the author reveals how the military's involvement has thwarted opposition players' attempts to claim power. Boldly challenging the notion that constraints solely rest on ZANU-PF, this book calls attention to the shortcomings of opposition parties in navigating Zimbabwe’s treacherous political landscape. Using compelling evidence and unparalleled analysis, the book is an essential read for those seeking to understand the intricate web of power, manipulation, and struggle that has defined Zimbabwe's political journey. Aaron Rwodzi is Secretary of the Development Studies Association of Zimbabwe (DeSAZ). He holds a PhD from the University of ZwaZulu Natal, South Africa, and his research interests span political and social histories, and democracy, race, and cultural studies.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783031191480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 276 Seiten
    Serie: Critical criminological perspectives
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Artificial intelligence, social harms and human rights
    DDC: 323.028563
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Artificial intelligence ; COMPUTERS / Artificial Intelligence ; Crime & criminology ; Human rights ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; LAW / International ; Menschenrechte, Bürgerrechte ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / General ; Public administration ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Sociology ; Soziologie ; Verbrechen und Kriminologie (Kriminalistik) ; Öffentliche Verwaltung
    Kurzfassung: This book critically explores how and to what extent artificial intelligence (AI) can infringe human rights and/or lead to socially harmful consequences and how to avoid these. The European Union has outlined how it will use big data, machine learning, and AI to tackle a number of inherently social problems, including poverty, climate change, social inequality and criminality. The contributors of this book argue that the developments in AI must take place in an appropriate legal and ethical framework and they make recommendations to ensure that harm and human rights violations are avoided. The book is split into two parts: the first addresses human rights violations and harms that may occur in relation to AI in different domains (e.g. border control, surveillance, facial recognition) and the second part offers recommendations to address these issues. It draws on interdisciplinary research and speaks to policy-makers and criminologists, sociologists, scholars in STS studies, security studies scholars and legal scholars
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben und Index
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783031173585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 216 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bohlender, Matthias, 1964 - Truth and revolution in Marx's critique of society
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Marx, Karl - 1818-1883 ; Political science. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. “in its essence critical and revolutionary” – Truth in Marx’s Scientific Critique of Society. By Matthias Spekker -- 3. Declining or Modern Forms of Rule? Marx on Revolution and Restoration in Europe. By Anna-Sophie Schönfelder -- 4. Truth and Power – On the Critique of Revolutionary Subjectivation in the Work of Marx and Stirner. By Matthias Bohlender -- Conclusion. By Matthias Bohlender, Anna-Sophie Schönfelder and Matthias Spekker.
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with a central aspect of Marx’s critique of society that is usually not examined further since it is taken as a matter of course: its scientific claim of being true. But what concept of truth underlies his way of reasoning which attempts to comprehend the social and political circumstances in terms of the possibility of their practical upheaval? In three studies focusing specifically on the development of Marx’s scientific critique of capitalist society, his journalistic commentaries on European politics, and his reflections on the organisation of revolutionary subjectivity, the authors carve out the immanent relation between the scientifically substantiated claim to truth and the revolutionary perspective in Marxʼs writings. They argue that Marx does not grasp the world ‘as it is’ but conceives it as an inverted state which cannot remain what it is but generates the means by which it can eventually be overcome. This is not something to be taken lightly: Such a concept has theoretical, political and even violent consequences – consequences that nevertheless derive neither from a subjective error nor a contamination of an otherwise ‘pure’ science. By analyzing Marx’s concept of truth the authors also attempt to shed light on a pivotal problematique of any modern critique of society that raises a reasoned claim of being true. Matthias Bohlender is Professor of Political Theory at the School of Cultural Studies and Social Sciences, Universität Osnabrück, Germany. Anna-Sophie Schönfelder is Research Associate at the DFG Collaborative Research Centre “Dynamics of Security”, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Germany. Matthias Spekker is Associate Lecturer in Political Theory and the History of Ideas and currently teaching at the Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Germany. The authors worked together in the DFG funded research project. “Marx and the ‘criticism in a hand-to-hand fight' – On a genealogy of modern critique of society”, Universität Osnabrück, Germany.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783031239144
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 325 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International political economy series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The political economy of global responses to Covid-19
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Political science. ; Public health. ; COVID-19 ; Global Governance ; Gesundheitsfürsorge ; Gesundheitswesen ; Internationale Kooperation ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: This book seeks to identify the reasons why some countries were more efficient and effective than others in responding to the COVID 19 pandemic, and why the global community failed to coalesce. What are the political determinants of the different state responses to the pandemic? Why was scientific advice rejected or ignored in many countries? What has been the role, respectively, of neoliberalism, populism, and authoritarianism in the making of Covid-19 policy? What role have each of these factors played in the uneven and clearly inadequate global response to the pandemic? In an effort to understand why some states failed to handle the pandemic properly, some of the literature suggests that populism is at the root of the current failure of international co-operation. The global financial crisis of 2008-10 triggered significant cooperation within the G-20, led by the combined efforts of the United States and China. These forms of cooperation have clearly disappeared in the context of the pandemic, not only with respect to economic policy but also in public health and management. The authors of this volume link the different state responses to the pandemic-- from its inception to the start of the vaccination campaign, and to the political regimes prevailing in each. In particular, the present volume focuses on a distinction between the responses of neo-liberal regimes, populist regimes and authoritarian ones. Leila Simona Talani has been Professor of International Political Economy in the Department of European and International Studies at King’s College London since 2014. She is the current editor of the Palgrave series: The Politics of Citizenship and Migration. Alan Cafruny (Ph.D.) Cornell (1983) is Henry Platt Bristol Professor of International Affairs at Hamilton College. He is a former series editor (with Herman Schwartz) of the series: Advances in International Political Economy, sponsored by the International Political Economy Section of the International Studies Association.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnisse, Literaturhinweise , Introduction : the political economy of the Covid-19 crisis-neo-liberalism, populism and autocracy , Populism, neoliberalism, and the pandemic : the tragedy of U.S. policy , Risk, responsibilisation and the political economy of the pandemic in the UK , The Covid-19 crisis : global competitive (geo)politics, labour regimes and the case of Greece , An exceptional case : Sweden and the pandemic , The pandemic politics of the Bolsonaro government in Brazil : Covid-19 denial, the chloroquine economy and high death rates , The political economy of pandemic management in India , A tale of two crisis : the impact of EU response to the pandemic-the case o Italy , Authoritarian crisis response to Covid-19 in China , Health and vaccine diplomacy in Russia’s foreign policy , Covid-19 and Sub-Saharan Africa : paradoxes and very tentative conclusions on the pandemic , Conversation on precarity : the mutation of the virus into a public health risk on equity , Pandemic co-pathogenesis : from the vectors to the variants of neoliberal disease
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031404269
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 311 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als DeArmey, Michael H., 1944 - The constitution of the United States revised and updated
    Schlagwort(e): Political science ; America ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: Rebirth of America Through Constitutional Enrichment -- Chapter 2: The Constitution of the United States, Revised and Updated -- Chapter 3: Historical and Analytical Justifications for Revisions to the United States Constitution -- Chapter 4: Why a Constitution is Necessary. Philosophers on Constitutions: Aristotle and John Adams’ Defence. -- Chapter 5: The Federalist Papers: Constitutional Structures -- Chapter 6: Specific Topics Under Constitutional Consideration in Aristotle, John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin -- Chapter 7: Constitutional Topics in the Jefferson/Madison Correspondence, Common Fears and Worries in the Correspondence and the Federalist Papers -- Chapter 8: Bill of Rights I: The Establishment Clause and the Right to the Free Exercise of Religion -- Chapter 9: Bill of Rights II: The Right to Bear Arms -- Chapter 10: Bill of Rights III: Reproductive Rights and Sexual Non-Discrimination -- Chapter 11: Bill of Rights IV: The Right to Free Assembly in the Workplace. The Right to Establish and Participate or Not Participate in Unions -- Chapter 12: Bill of Rights V: Within the Criminal Justice System -- Chapter 13: Bill of Rights VI: The Right to Privacy -- Chapter 14: Bill of Goods and Duties and Responsibilities of American Citizens -- Chapter 15: John Dewey: Premier Philosopher of American Democracy -- Chapter 16: The Dignity of Human Beings As Members of the Biotic Community.
    Kurzfassung: “This book is one of the most comprehensive and enlightening works on constitutional government I have ever read. Its ultimate aim is to suggest changes in the present constitution of the United States. But in doing so it provides a history of thinking about the nature and significance of constitutions and constitutional government from ancient thinkers, to early modern thinkers, to the founding figures of the US constitution, Adams, Madison, Hamilton, Jefferson, etc. and later thinkers from Franklin to Dewey who influenced the way democracy and constitutional government in the US was understood.” —Professor Robert Kane, University of Texas, Austin, USA At this moment of extreme political polarization in the U.S. which has the potential to threaten the very foundations of the state, Professor Michael DeArmey proposes a revised and updated Constitution. This enriched, reborn Constitution retains much of the current Constitution but also seeks to meliorate and indeed resolve entirely many of the seemingly intractable problems in American democracy. The rights of American citizens are revisited and expanded, and for the first time a wholly new Bill of Goods sets out government’s role in assisting in the necessities for life. Also new is a Bill of Citizen Duties and Responsibilities. The book contains a careful defense of the proposed changes, including individual chapters focusing on the most controversial topics. Other chapters explore why a constitution is needed and survey the Federalist papers on Constitutional structure. The book also examines the writings of Aristotle, John Adams’ Defence, and the correspondence of Madison and Jefferson. Michael H. DeArmey is Moorman Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the University of Southern Mississippi, USA.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031260247
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 264 p. 2 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023
    Serie: New Directions in Welfare History
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Social History ; History of France ; Imperialism and Colonialism ; History of Medicine ; Welfare ; Population and Demography ; Social history ; France / History ; Imperialism ; Medicine / History ; Welfare state ; Demography ; Population ; Imperialismus ; Bevölkerung ; Familienpolitik ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Public Health ; Kolonie ; Frankreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Imperialismus ; Kolonie ; Bevölkerung ; Familienpolitik ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Public Health ; Sozialgeschichte
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031378447
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 276 p.)
    Serie: Global Issues
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Law ; Law ; Religion and law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: INTRODUCTION:THE WEST AND ISLAM: JURIDICAL CATEGORIES IN A TRANSITIONAL GLOBAL SCENARIO -- CHAPTER I: SOVEREIGNTY AND UNIVERSALISM AFTER WESTPHALIA -- CHAPTER II: THE LEVIATHAN AND THE CALIPH BETWEEN AUTHORITY AND LAW -- CHAPTER III: LAW, SHARĪʿA AND HUMAN REASON -- CHAPTER IV: SPIRITUAL COMMAND AND TEMPORAL RULE -- CHAPTER V: ENTERING INTO A DIALOG: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE -- CONCLUSION: NEW JURIDICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR A NEW WORLD.
    Kurzfassung: This comparative philosophy of law book aims at formulating a new analytical approach to the Islamic legal tradition based on ‘juridical categories’, a concept that facilitates comprehension and understanding of juridical phenomena. Building upon legal comparativism and legal pluralism, this project intends to avoid bias caused by universalizing Western categories when analyzing foreign juridical notions, which inevitably results in the miscomprehension of non-Western ideas and institutions. Unlike existing literature, this project will not focus on substantive comparisons between normative contents, but on the ‘juridical perspectives’ that helped to shape the Islamic and Western legal orders. The book focuses on the most relevant juridical questions regarding the Islamic and Western legal perspectives, such as the different visions regarding juridical spatiality, the role of human reason and the relationship between law, man and the divinity. While contributing to legal philosophy, this work intends also to develop and define a new interdisciplinary approach, aiming to provide a starting point for novel analyses in research fields such as legal comparativism, legal pluralism, and constitutional law. Finally, by formulating a new interdisciplinary approach, it will provide a foundational discussion of a continuously evolving subject that will never be exhaustively explored. As such, it aims at broadening scholarly reflections on the relationship between the West and Islam, eventually placing these concepts within a suitably comprehensive and contextualized framework. "Published in cooperation with gLAWcal - Global Law Initiatives for Sustainable Development, Hornchurch, Essex, United Kingdom".
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031424823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 261 p.) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Africa ; Political science. ; Economic development.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Empire 2.0: critical perspectives on Brexit -- Chapter 2: The Commonwealth and neo-colonial discourse in Africa-UK ties -- Chapter 3: British aid and economic prerogatives in Africa: the role of DFID -- Chapter 4: ‘Global Britain’ and Africa-UK trade relations -- Chapter 5: UK corporations and a ‘new scramble’ for Africa after Brexit: oil, minerals and land -- Chapter 6: The CDC group and UK private finance in Africa -- Chapter 7: State security and the arms industry in Africa-UK relations.-Chapter 8: Brexit and the future of Africa-UK relations.
    Kurzfassung: "Through the lens of neo-colonialism and global coloniality, the text revitalises the conventional debates on the logic of the UK’s interests in Africa, amidst the reality of Brexit and the resurgence of the ‘new scramble’ for Africa. Mark Langan interrogates the ‘celebrated’ conversations around Global Britain and British exceptionalism." - Dr Adeoye O. Akinola, University of Johannesburg "With an exceptionally in-depth examination of key geopolitical issues such as trade, aid, development finance and security, Langan uncovers how the same old colonial interventions and political rhetoric with racist undertones are being refashioned to perpetuate an emergent Empire 2.0." - Dr Nathan Andrews, McMaster University "Mark Langan offers a powerful critique… [the text] sheds light on the neo-colonial nature of these [Africa-UK] relations, but also highlights the ability of Africans to resist the ‘Global Britain’ project." - Professor Mehdi Boussebaa, University of Glasgow This book examines the implications of Brexit for Africa-UK relations amid a ‘new scramble’ for the continent. Engaging Nkrumah on neo-colonialism and recent scholarship on global coloniality, Langan here underscores concerns that Brexit was fuelled by an imperial romanticism that now gives rise to a Global Britain project involving the perpetration of ‘Empire 2.0’ in Africa. In this context, he examines UK elites’ pursuit of Brexit trade deals and the ‘development’ consequences of premature market opening. Throughout its chapters, this work assesses strategic usages of UK aid monies in terms of economic leverage and the externalisation of migration and highlights the impact of UK development finance and corporate activities for the health and wellbeing of workers and host communities. Significantly, Langan explores the UK’s pursuit of security interests and human rights criticisms and concludes by highlighting African agency to resist the Global Britain project amid the fragility of the British state itself. Mark Langan is Senior Lecturer in International Political Economy at King's College London, UK. He is also the author of Neo-Colonialism and the Poverty of 'Development' in Africa (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018). .
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031252594
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 356 p. 33 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023
    Serie: Social Visualities
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Schlagwort(e): Sociological Methods ; Media Sociology ; Visual Culture ; Sociology—Methodology ; Mass media ; Culture—Study and teaching ; Methode ; Massenmedien ; Soziologie ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Massenmedien ; Kultur ; Soziologie ; Methode
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783031146923
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 342 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Schor, Laura S., 1945 - Women and political activism in France, 1848-1852
    DDC: 305.42094409034
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): 1840 bis 1849 n. Chr ; 1850 bis 1859 n. Chr ; c 1800 to c 1900 ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; Feminism & feminist theory ; Feminismus und feministische Theorie ; Gender studies: women ; HISTORY / Europe / France ; HISTORY / General ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory ; Political science & theory ; Politikwissenschaft ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; France ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte 1848-1852
    Kurzfassung: This book is organized around the personal struggles of ten extraordinary French women activists: Eugenie Niboyet, Eugenie Foa, Suzanne Voilquin, Josephine Bachellery, Pauline Roland, Jeanne Deroin, Elisa Lemonnier, Desiree Gay, Adele Esquiros, and Marie Noemie Constant. Ranging in age from 52 to 20 in 1848, coming from different economic backgrounds, these women share a common quest to be included in the economic and political rights won by the revolt against the July Monarchy.Banding together in the face of exclusion from the right to work guaranteed to all men in February 1848, they write petitions to the Provisional Government, and create the first daily feminist newspaper, "La Voix des femmes." The newspaper is a forum for their demands: midwives who demand to be paid as civil servants, domestic workers who demand support while unemployed, teachers who demand opportunities for higher education and for higher wages. The right to vote and the right to divorce are debated in the newspaper.Seeking to widen their support, Niboyet and her cohort launch a political club, Le Club de femmes, which is ridiculed in the satiric press. The women activists of 1848 do not withdraw from the public sphere. They form workers' associations. Deroin and Roland are imprisoned for their activism. All continue to work for women's rights as teachers, writers, and artists.The women of 1848 inspire successive generations of women to continue their struggle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Introduction-First FeministsChapter 2: Different Paths to 1848Chapter 3: Rebels, Images, PetitionsChapter 4: Developing the Feminist AgendaChapter 5: The Right to WorkChapter 6: The Club des FemmesChapter 7: Revolution, Repression, ResistanceChapter 8: Women Reclaim Public RolesChapter 9: After the Coup d'EtatChapter 10: Conclusion: Legacy of the First Feminists
    Anmerkung: Interessenniveau: 06, Professional and scholarly: For an expert adult audience, including academic research. (06)
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031067709
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 122 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Serie: Palgrave studies in US elections
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): America—Politics and government. ; Elections. ; Political science. ; Legislation.
    Kurzfassung: “Top-down interpretations of American politics are everywhere, interpretations in which state and local developments are mainly reflections--even merely examples--of a national story. So a bottom-up approach is instantly noteworthy, and few if any states have changed as much as Alabama in this bottom-up interpretation of postwar Alabama politics.” --Byron E. Shafer, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin, USA “This book provides an excellent analysis of electoral change in arguably the most “southern” of southern states since 1945, and interplay of class and race in Alabama politics past and present.” --Nicol Rae, Associate Dean, College of Applied Science and Technology Professor, University of Arizona, USA “This is an invaluable addition to the scholarly literature on Southern politics and party realignment.” --Harold F. Bass, Department of Political Science, Ouachita Baptist University, USA While significant attention in political science is devoted to national level elections, a comprehensive look at state level political dynamics in the United States is so far sorely missing, and state level electoral developments and shifts are treated as mere reflections of national-level dynamics and patterns, which significantly impacts our ability to understand macro-level electoral shifts in the United States in general. This book analyzes gubernatorial, congressional, and presidential election results in the state of Alabama from 1945 through 2020. Comprehensive maps of county-level partisan shifts over time make it possible to isolate pivotal elections and compare state-level and national trends over time. When and where did Alabama’s electorate break with the Democratic Party, and were these breaks uniform across the state? Which counties shifted the most over time, and was this shift gradual or characterized by change elections? Comprehensive electoral data make it possible to place state-level electoral behavior in its regional and national context. Detailed county level demographic and economic data is used to provide local context for electoral patterns, shifts, and continuities. Regina L. Wagner is Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Alabama, USA. .
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031112522
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 169 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: Politics and development of contemporary China
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Asia—Politics and government. ; Political science. ; Security, International. ; Economic development. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Building Digital Authoritarianism: From the Great Firewall to the New IP -- 2. Authoritarian Governance and China’s Party-Centric Model -- 3. Internet Governance during the Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao Eras -- 4. Digital Authoritarianism in the Xi Jinping Era -- 5. A Party-Led Internet Economy -- 6. China’s Digital Authoritarianism Goes Global -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a governance perspective on China’s digital authoritarianism by examining the political and institutional dynamics of the country’s internet sector in a historical context. Using leading theories of authoritarian institutions, it discusses China’s approach to the internet and methods of implementation in terms of party-state institutions and policy processes. This provides a much-needed ‘inside out’ perspective on digital authoritarianism that avoids the perception of China as some coherent and static monolith. The study also offers a powerful rationale for China’s cyber sovereignty as an externalisation of its domestic internet governance framework and broader political-economic context. As China shifts from rule-taker to rule-maker in world politics, the Chinese Dream (zhongguo meng) is now going global. Beijing’s digital authoritarian toolkit is being promoted and exported to other authoritarian regimes, making China a major driver of digital repression at the global level. Monique Taylor is University Lecturer in World Politics at the University of Helsinki, Finland.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783030985622
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 456 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; World politics. ; Latin America—History.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Vanguardists, Reformists, Anti-Fascists -- 2. Intellectuals and Communist Culture in the Second Postwar Era -- 3. Anti-Imperialism and Peronism -- 4. Communists and Peace: Figures and Problems in a Global Movement -- 5. The Communist Decade: Héctor P. Agosti and the Debates of the 1950s -- 6. Gramsci and the New Left: The Morphology of an Intense Reception.
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates a central chapter in the history of 20th century intellectualism: the commitment to the communist ideal and the Soviet Union. Focusing on Argentina, whose communist party was among the most important in Latin America, Petra engages with the current literature on Western communism in order to conduct an exhaustive study of the intellectuals, cultural organizations, publications, and debates within Argentine communism in the decades following World War II. Based on rigorous archival research from diverse sources, Petra’s book distances itself from existing teleological visions and institutional approaches to the communist world, offering instead a complex framework in which multiple contexts, scales, and actors frame the larger problem: the intellectual commitment to a political project that brooked no dissent. Intellectuals and Communist Culture also addresses the emergence of Peronism, a crucial movement in Argentine political life to this very day, thus offering an important chapter on Latin American political and intellectual history and an invaluable contribution to the global history of the international communist movement. Adriana Petra is Researcher at the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research of Argentina and Professor at the School of Humanities of the National University of San Martín, Argentina.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030939144
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 287 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Schlagwort(e): Motion pictures, American. ; Ethnology—Latin America. ; Culture. ; Motion pictures. ; Latin American literature. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Inter/cultural Films for Global Consumption -- Chapter 2. Holistic Cultural Criticism and the Social Life of Films: Madeinusa (2006) and La teta asustada (2009) -- Chapter 3.Realist Modes of Production and the Politics of Memory: Ixcanul (2015) and La llorona (2019) -- Chapter 4. Human Rights Culture and the (Im)Possibilities of Decoloniality: El abrazo de la serpiente (2015) -- Chapter 5. Coloniality, Affect and Queering Gestures: Zona sur (2009) -- Chapter 6. Necropolitics, Activism and Pedagogy: Terra Vermelha (2008) -- Chapter 7. Coevalness, Indigenous Modernity and Indigenization: El sueño del mara’akame (2016) -- Chapter 8. The Power of Aesthetics: Retablo (2017), Wiñaypacha (2017), Canción sin nombre (2019).
    Kurzfassung: In this engaging book, Maria Chiara D’Argenio delineates a turn in recent Latin American filmmaking towards inter/cultural feature films made by non-Indigenous directors. Aimed at a global audience, but played by Indigenous actors, these films tell Indigenous stories in Indigenous languages. Over the last two decades, a growing number of Latin American films have screened the Indigenous experience by combining the local and the global in a way that has proved appealing at international film festivals. Locating the films in composite webs of past and present traditions and forms, Indigenous Plots in Twenty-First Century Latin American Cinema examines the critical reflection offered by recent inter/cultural films and the socio-cultural impact, if any, they might have had. Through the analysis of a selection of films produced between 2006 and 2019, the book gauges the extent to which non-Indigenous directors who set out to engage critically with colonial legacies and imaginaries, as well as with contemporary Indigenous marginalization, succeed in addressing these concerns by ‘unthinking’ and ‘undoing’ Western centrism and coloniality. Drawing on a wide range of disciplines and considering the entire cinematic process – from pre-production to the films’ production, circulation and critical reception – Indigenous Plots in Twenty-First Century Latin American Cinema makes the case for a holistic cultural criticism to explain the cultural and political work cinema does in specific historical contexts. Maria Chiara D’Argenio has published extensively on Latin American cinema and Peruvian visual culture and is lecturer in the Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies at University College London, UK.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030816742
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 242 Seiten)
    Serie: Executive Politics and Governance
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Legislative bodies.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Look Whos's Back: Recentralisation in Colombia -- 2. Recentralisation Around the World: Economic, Political and Administrative Explanations -- 3. An Interactive and Cross-Temporal Framework to Explain Recentralisation -- 4. Before the Recentralisation Trend. in Columbia- 5. No Economic Crisis in a Decentralised Context: The Samper Administration (1994–1998) -- 6. An Economic Crisis in a Decentralised Context: The Pastrana Administration (1998–2002) -- 7. An Economic Boom in a Recentralised Context: The Uribe Administration (2002–2010) -- 8. An Economic Boom in a Recentralised Context: The Santos Administration (2010–2018) -- 9. An Economic Crisis in a Recentralised Context: The Duque Administration (2018–) -- 10. Taking Stock: “Taxonomy”, Heresthetic Strategies, Contributions and Pending Questions.
    Kurzfassung: “Based on scores of interviews with high-level offi cials across fi ve presidential administrations in Colombia, López-Murcia provides a compelling explanation of recentralisation as the result of interactions between economic performance and institutional context. This is a timely contribution to the literature on multilevel governance.” —Kent Eaton, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA “Leveraging within-case variation in economic and institutional variables across fi ve presidencies, the book traces the emergence and success of recentralising coalitions in Colombia. In so doing, it generates important lessons for scholars interested in the determinants of institutional strength and stability, decentralisation and multilevel governance, and Latin American politics.” —Ezequiel González-Ocantos, University of Oxford, UK “This book will extend and reinvigorate scholarship on decentralization by adding an interactive framework to explain recentralization. Decentralization and intergovernmental relations scholars and practitioners should find this volume worth reading.” —Claudia Avellaneda, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA This book tackles the question of how to characterise and account for recentralisation in Colombia between central and lower levels of government across a 26-year period. Around the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has once again put the distribution of responsibilities, resources, and authority between different levels of government at the heart of political debate. This book brings this issue to light as a topic central to the study of public administration.Drawing on extensive fi eldwork with more than a hundred interviews with former presidents, ministers, members of congress, governors, local mayors and subnational public offi cials, as well as documentary sources, it begins with a historical account of recentralisation processes in the world. It then proposes a theoretical framework to explain these processes, before tracing and carefully comparing recentralisation episodes in Colombia using theory-guided process tracing. Julián D. López-Murcia is Associate Professor at the Universidad de La Sabana, Colombia. .
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030865597
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 150 Seiten)
    Serie: Palgrave studies in political marketing and management
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Political marketing in the 2020 U.S. presidential election
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Elections. ; Marketing. ; Management. ; Political communication.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: The Right Candidate at the Worst Time -- 1. Playing Catch Up from a Basement in Delaware: How the Biden Campaign Marketed ‘Joe’ -- 2. Replicating The 2016 “Lightning in a Bottle” Political Moment: Biden, Trump and Winning the U.S. Presidency -- 3. The 2020 Campaign: Candidates in a New World -- 4. Trump’s Marketing Strategy and Communication in Government and the 2020 Election: Failing to Adjust to the White House and Governing -- 5. Democracy and Disinformation: An Analysis of Trump’s 2020 Reelection Campaign -- 6. Donald Trump: The Brand, the Disjunctive Leader and Brand Ethics -- 7. Trump, Populism and the Pandemic -- Conclusion: The 2020 Election and Aftermath was One for the Ages. .
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the U.S. presidential election spectacle, from the primaries through to the November 2020 election and the subsequent events leading up to the inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th president. A follow-up to Political Marketing in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election, it uniquely focuses on the political marketing and branding strategies of presidential candidates, with particular attention to how those strategies have changed since the 2016 election. The 2020 election was as much about a continuous strategy of targeting and maintaining voter enthusiasm as it was about swaying undecided voters in the electorate, distinguishing it from the horserace and implications of vote targeting in 2016. Donald Trump had a base of support that was unwavering. Likewise, Joe Biden and the Democrats counted on the same proportion of the electorate to vote against Trump. The election was also a harbinger of major new branding and marketing strategies, including innovative uses of social media and direct appeals to voters. This book presents diverse scholarly perspectives and research, with practitioner-relevant content on practices and discourses that will advance our current understandings of political marketing theories. Jamie Gillies is Associate Professor of Communications and Public Policy and Executive Director of the Frank McKenna Centre for Communications and Public Policy at St. Thomas University in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. He is the editor of Political Marketing in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election (2017) and co-editor of Political Marketing in the 2019 Canadian Federal Election (2019).
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783030839666
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 236 Seiten)
    Serie: Studies of the Americas
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International relations. ; Comparative politics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction: Chineseness in Chile -- Chapter 2. The Enduring Duality of Chineseness -- Chapter 3 – Dynamics of In/comprehensibility -- Chapter 4. Raialized Femininities and Masculinities, and the Queerness of the Ethnic Chinese -- Chapter 5. Marca Chile, Marca China -- Chapter 6. Many-faced Orientalism: Racism and Xenophobia in a Time of the Novel Coronavirus Covid-19 -- Chatper 7. Conclusion -- Chapter 8. Deciphering the Written and Spoken “Chinese:” “Me Estás Hablando en Chino”.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the role of Chineseness or lo chino in the production of Chilean national identity. It does so by discussing the many voices, images, and intentions of diverse actors who contribute to stereotyping or problematizing Chineseness in Chile. The authors argue that in general, representing and perceiving China or Chineseness as the Other is part of a broader cultural and political strategy for various stakeholders to articulate Chile as either a Western country or one that is becoming-Western. The authors trace the evolution of the symbolic role that China and Chineseness play in defining racial, gendered, and class aspects of Chilean national social imaginary. In doing so, they challenge a common idea that Chineseness is a stable signifier and the simplistic perception of the ethnic Chinese as the unassimilable foreigner within the nation. In response, the authors call for a postmigrant approach to understanding identities and Chilean society beyond stubborn Orient-Occident and us-them dichotomies. Maria Montt Strabucchi is Assistant Professor in the Institute of History and Member of the Center for Asian Studies at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Carol Chan is Associate Professor of Sociology at Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, Chile. María Elvira Ríos is a researcher in the Institute of Aesthetics at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783030909321
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 194 Seiten)
    Serie: Comparative studies of political agendas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Why study local policy agendas -- Chapter 2. How to study local policy agendas -- Chapter 3. Jurisdiction size and the local policy agenda -- Chapter 4. Committee structure and the local policy agenda -- Chapter 5. Local problems and the local policy agenda -- Chapter 6. Local elections, local actors, and the local policy agenda -- Chapter 7. Toward an explanatory model of local policy agendas.
    Kurzfassung: This is the first large scale empirical test of a theory of what determines the content of the governmental agenda. With hundreds of governments to compare, the authors have a unique opportunity to explore the determinants of government attention, not just to describe it. The results should be of interest to a wide range of scholars. Anyone who wants to know why governments do what they do should read this book. - Frank R. Baumgartner, Richard J. Richardson Distinguished Professor of Political Science, UNC at Chapel Hill Peter B. Mortensen, Matt W. Loftis, and Henrik Bech Seeberg have written an important book, both for the study of policy agendas and for local politics. The subnational case study fills a crucial gap in our understanding of the world of agenda-setting behind national politics. It also provides a unique set of data to test out classic questions in urban politics and policy. - Peter John, Professor of Public Policy, King’s College London This inspiring book investigates classic questions in political science by means of innovative analyses of local government agendas. The book is essential reading for local government students and scholars. It provides important knowledge about how political systems at the local level work, and the rigorous analyses profoundly demonstrate how local level institutions and politics can and should be studied. - Signy Irene Vabo, Professor of Political Science, University of Oslo Building on hundreds of thousands of systematically collected and content-coded local policy agenda observations, this book examines – theoretically and empirically - the policy agenda effects of four central aspects of any political system: the institutions that structure politics; the problems confronting the political system; the occurrence of regular elections; and the actors navigating the political system. Peter B. Mortensen is Professor of Political Science at Aarhus University, Denmark. Matt W. Loftis is Associate Professor of Political Science at Aarhus University, Denmark. Henrik B. Seeberg is Associate Professor of Political Science at Aarhus University, Denmark.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783030935399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(xiii, 199 Seiten)
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International organization. ; International relations. ; Diplomacy. ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Internationale Organisation ; Militärpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: On Burden-Sharing -- Chapter 3: Burden-Sharing During the Cold War -- Chapter 4: Burden-Sharing in the Post-Cold War Era -- Chapter 5: The Changing Landscape of Burden-Sharing During since 2014 -- Chapter 6: Historical Dynamics of Burden-Sharing -- Chapter 7: Reflections on the Future Prospects of Burden-Sharing Disputes.
    Kurzfassung: This book states that burden-sharing is one of the most persisting sources for tension and disagreement within NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation). It also belongs to one of the most studied issues within NATO with distinguishable traditions and schools of thought. However, this pertinent question has been rarely discussed extensively by academics. The key idea of the book is to make burden-sharing more understandable as a historical, contemporary and future phenomenon. The authors take a comprehensive look at what is actually meant with burden-sharing and how it has evolved as a concept and a real-life phenomenon through the 70 years of NATO’s existence. Tommi Koivula is professor of Strategy at the Department of Warfare, the Finnish National Defence University. Heljä Ossa is a researcher and a PhD student at the Department of Warfare at the Finnish National Defence University. .
    URL: Cover
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783030897406
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 346 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): America—Politics and government. ; Political science. ; Identity politics. ; Race.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction :the editors -- Chapter 2: The elections of 2020 -- Chapter 3: Race -- Chapter 4: Women gender and cultural conflicts -- Chapter 5: Political Parties -- Chapter 6: Interest groups -- Chapter 7: The media -- Chapter 8: The Presidency -- Chapter 9: Congress -- Chapter 10: The Supreme Court and the Constitution -- Chapter 11: Bureaucracy -- Chapter 12: Federalism -- Chapter 13: Immigration -- Chapter 14: Economic Policy -- Chapter 15: Health -- Chapter 16: Gun Control -- Chapter 17: Social Policy -- Chapter 18: Foreign Policy -- Chapter 19: Interpreting the Trump Era.
    Kurzfassung: This textbook provides students of US Politics with an informed scholarly analysis of recent developments in the American political environment, using historical background to contextualize contemporary issues. As the ninth edition, this book reviews a time of political controversy in the United States, touching on topics such as gender, economic policy, gun control, immigration, the media, healthcare, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the widespread social protests against police brutality. The book looks both backwards to Trump's presidency and forward to Biden's. Ultimately, the editors and contributors evaluate the significance of these events on the future of American politics, providing a perspective that is at once broad and meticulous. Gillian Peele is Emeritus Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, UK. Bruce E. Cain is Charles Louis Ducommun Professor in Humanities and Sciences and Director of the Bill Lane Center for the American West at Stanford University, USA. Jon Herbert is Senior Lecturer in US Politics at Keele University, UK. Andrew Wroe is Senior Lecturer in American Politics at the University of Kent, UK.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783030945039
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 309 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: Understanding Governance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Executive power.
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Setting the scene -- Chapter 1. In the beginning: The story of a concept (Kristoffer Kolltveit and Richard Shaw) -- Chapter 2. Core executive studies in the wild (Richard Shaw and Kristoffer Kolltveit) -- Chapter 3. Court politics: From metaphor to theory (R.A.W. Rhodes) -- Part II: Core executives in Westminster contexts -- Chapter 4. Court politics in an age of austerity: David Cameron’s court, 2010–2016 (R.A.W. Rhodes) -- Chapter 5. Ireland’s core executive at one hundred years of self-government: Navigating coalition, crisis and complexity(Bernadette Connaughton) -- Chapter 6. New Zealand: The core within the core (Richard Shaw and Rose Cole) -- Part III: Core executives in Continental countries -- Chapter 7. On a wildgoose chase? The (core) executive in Germany (Anna Hundehege and Thurid Hustedt) -- Chapter 8. The Netherlands: How weak prime ministers gain influence (Erik-Jan van Dorp and R.A.W. Rhodes) -- Part IV: Core executives in Scandinavia -- Chapter 9. The Swedish executive: Centralising from afar (Erik Brinde, Thurid Hustedt and Heidi HoulbergSalomonsen) -- Chapter 10. The Danish core executive: From ‘duopoly’ to ‘monopoly’? (Heidi Houlberg Salomonsen and Amalie Trangbæk) -- Chapter 11. The Norwegian core executive: Baronial courts and inner circles? (Kristoffer Kolltveit and Jostein Askim) -- Part V: Conclusion -- Chapter 12. Continuity and change: Explaining developments and looking to the future (Kristoffer Kolltveit and Richard Shaw).
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the contemporary relevance of the concept of the core executive across a range of constitutional contexts, covering examples from Westminster system, continental Europe, and Scandinavia. Much study of core executives focuses exclusively on the Westminster system, but this book expands that scope to take into account nations where coalition government has been the norm for decades. Focusing on the interaction between the political and administrative executives, the book addresses tensions between the two that have become increasingly apparent in an age of populism and mediatisation. Kristoffer Kolltveit is a professor at the Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Norway. His research interests include political and administrative elites, media impact in the central administration, cabinet decision-making and bureaucracy. Richard Shaw is Professor of Politics at Massey University, New Zealand. His research interests focus on different facets of the advent of ministerial advisors in parliamentary democracies, and on political-administrative relations in comparative contexts.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783030971540
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 403 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: New Perspectives in German Political Studies
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Schlagwort(e): Europe—Politics and government. ; Political sociology. ; World politics. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Three Decades of “Flourishing Landscapes”: An Introduction to German Unification and the Challenge of Managing Its Legacy into the Next Decade -- Chapter 2: Continuity and Change in the Office of German Chancellor -- Chapter 3: The German Party System Since 1990: From Incorporation to Fragmentation -- Chapter 4: The Resurgence and Decline of the Social Democratic Party in the Berlin Republic (1990–2020) -- Chapter 5: Fighting Against the Decline. Concepts of Modernization of the Conservative "Volksparteien" in Germany -- Chapter 6: Post-Communism in a United Germany: Die Linke -- Chapter 7: Alliance 90/The Greens: A Left Party with A Centrist Appeal in Coalition Politics -- Chapter 8: The Right-Wing Populist Disruption in the Berlin Republic. Opportunity Structures and Success of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) -- Chapter 9: The Reluctant Modernizer: Gender Equality in Unified Germany -- Chapter 10: The Götterdämmerung of the Nation Brand: German Identity after 30 years of Unification -- Chapter 11: “Germany is a Disaster Now“: US Perspectives on the Berlin Republic Over the Course of Time -- Chapter 12: The Changing Faces of Germany’s Social Market Economy -- Chapter 13: European Divergences: Germany, France and Italy in Global Economic Governance -- Chapter 14: France, Germany and European Security: Building Castles in the Sky? -- Chapter 15: Frozen in Trump’s headlights – Germany’s astounding foreign policy of obstinacy.
    Kurzfassung: On October 3, 1990 the future of both Europe and Germany became powerfully and inexorably intertwined across a politically broadened continent powering transformative social, political and economic interactions. The thirty year mark after the then reigning chancellor Helmut Kohl promised 'flourishing landscapes' in the former GDR is more than just a new anniversary from which mandatory reflections must follow. Arguably, it represents a temporal boundary between the adjustments and reactions conditioned and captivated by a sense of something new and uncertain, and that point moving forward from which unification’s legacy inescapably tethers Germany’s future to normal politics shaped by the issues of the moment, and not politics gripped by the debates of unification itself. That legacy is defined by an accumulation over thirty years of adjustments, mutations, counter-adjustments and strategic reactions which have now delivered through the many ripples of change a Germany managing the course-trajectory which unification has relentlessly plotted. The foreseeable future will certainly see that legacy of unification tenaciously continue to project yet shrouded within the background of Germany’s routine politics. This volume explores that legacy within the post-unification era and reflects on the way forward into a near-term German future no longer consumed with unification itself but with the reality of politics it has steadily defined. Michael Oswald is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Passau, Germany, Research Associate at the John F. Kennedy Institute, Free University of Berlin, Germany, Faculty at the Institute of European and International Studies (CIFE), France, and the author of The Palgrave Handbook of Populism (2021). John Robertson is Professor of Political Science at Texas A&M University, USA. He is the author and co-author of numerous articles dealing with European affairs and comparative politics published in leading political science journals, including the American Political Science Review, American Journal of Political Science, Journal of Politics, Comparative Politics, German Politics, International Political Science Review, and International Studies Quarterly.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783030986322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 206 Seiten)
    Serie: Rhetoric, Politics and Society
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe—Politics and government. ; Communication in politics. ; Political science. ; Political sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Political Bricolage of EU Theories -- 3. National Politics and Transnational Feminisms in Early Twentieth-Century Europe: Perspectives from the Francophone Sphere -- 4. Saving European Democracy: British Debates on European Unifications in 1948-49 -- 5. Between Conceptual Innovation and 'There is No Alternative': Conceptual Politics in Building the EU as a Polity -- 6. The Colonialism of Partisanship: Politics of National Interest and the National Science Foundation in the U.S. Congressional Debates -- 7. Mapping Postmodern Patterns of Political Agency and Rhetoric: Established Politics Facing Bricolage -- 8. Politics at Distance: Parliamentary Politics in the Face of New Challenges.
    Kurzfassung: This book seeks to develop Rhetoric as a field of knowledge in an important new direction, European Union politics. The authors analyse what could be called a “European style of politics”: textual strategies and rhetorical styles evolving within and around the EU’s supranational and national institutions. By fusing rhetorical and sociological approaches, political thought and culture, the book contributes to the analysis of the ‘political’ as a way of thinking and judging the political aspect of any phenomena. Niilo Kauppi is Research Professor at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in Strasbourg, France. Kari Palonen is Professor Emeritus of Political Science, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783030908911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 231 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Political Leadership
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    Schlagwort(e): Comparative government. ; Political leadership. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Studying Prime Ministers’ Careers: An Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Background of Prime Ministers: Who They Are -- Chapter 3. Change of Prime Ministers’ Careers: Theoretical Considerations Chapter 4. Changing Career Experiences: Less Political, More Technical -- Chapter 5. Changing Career Profiles: From Party-Agents to Party-Principals -- Chapter 6. Conclusion: What Have We Learned and What Needs to Be Done?.
    Kurzfassung: Even though the question of ‘who governs’ has been at the centre of political science research for a long time, a systematic comparative analysis of the profiles of prime ministers in Europe was missing. This data rich volume allows to put prime ministerial figures into perspective. Scholars will welcome the inspiring arguments on the careers of top executives. -Patrick Dumont – Professor of Political Science, Australian National University, Canberra. This is a formidable contribution to the study of prime ministers. Building on a unique database, this book shows that the nature of prime ministerial leadership has been drifting towards a more assertive role of chief executives vis-à-vis their own parties. It shows that the control of political parties over the process of government has been declining while political leaders have gained political weight. -Thomas Poguntke – Professor of Comparative Politics, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany This book presents the first comparative analysis of European prime ministerial careers. It is the result of an ambitious data collection effort and presents significant cross-temporal and cross-national changes in the experience that prime ministers bring to the highest office. The book will, without doubt, become a key reference work for the study of executive careers. -Petra Schleiter – Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Oxford, UK This book examines the changes in the career experiences and profiles of 350 European prime ministers in 26 European democracies from 1945 to 2020. It builds on a theoretical framework, which claims that the decline of party government along with the increase of populism, technocracy, and the presidentialization of politics have influenced the careers of prime ministers over the past 70 years. The findings show that prime ministers’ career experiences became less political and more technical. Moreover, their career profiles shifted from a traditional type of ‘party-agent’ to a new type of ‘party-principal’. These changes affected the recruitment of executive elites and their political representation in European democracies, albeit with different intensity and speed. Ferdinand Müller-Rommel - Professor (Emeritus) of Comparative Politics at Leuphana University Lüneburg, Germany. Michelangelo Vercesi - Lecturer in Comparative Politics at Leuphana University Lüneburg, Germany. Jan Berz - Assistant Professor of Political Science at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
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  • 39
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031058516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 347 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Political science. ; Economics. ; Political sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. On Ideology: Is There a Single Thought in Economics? -- 2. Growth: A Mainstream Theory (Which is Also Itself) in Crisis -- 3. Development: Theoretical Rebirth...or Smiling Recolonization? -- 4. Markets and Institutions: Economics and the Rough Understanding of Organizations -- 5. Some Serious Limits of John Maynard Keynes on Money, the Crisis, and the State -- 6. Thomas Piketty's Regulation of Capitalism Through a "Tax Revolution" -- 7. From the Domination of High Finance to the Systemic Crisis of Capital: A Marxist Interpretation -- 8. For a Political Economy of Defense: Imperialist Wars and their Links to the Crisis of Capital -- 9. Overcoming Capitalism to Protect Humanity and the Environment: Revitalizing Marxism for Modern Socialist Transitions.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides analytical arguments that demonstrate the necessity to go beyond not only mainstream economics but also, and especially, the capitalist economy itself. It provides a radical critique of mainstream economics, comparing it to an unscientific form of single thought, and applies this criticism to the specific fields of growth, development, the institutions, defense, or the environment. It targets both neoclassical economics and reformist “soft heterodox” currents, from neoinstitutionalists to neo-Keynesians—including Thomas Piketty or Amartya Sen, among others. In doing so, it rejects Keynes’ theories of money, the crisis, and the state. It then offers a Marxist interpretation of the current crisis of capitalism, considering it as a systemic crisis without solutions internal to its own logic and dynamics, and emphasizes the links between this capitalist crisis and imperialist wars, and the destruction of the environment and natural resources by capital. The book concludes by arguing that we must find the necessary theoretical and practical alternatives in a Marxist perspective, advocating for socialist transitions away from the capitalist economy to protect humanity and the environment. Rémy Herrera is an economist and researcher at the CNRS (National Centre for Scientific Research) and teaches Ph.D. students in Economics at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783031064012
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 405 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Constitutional resilience and the COVID-19 pandemic
    Schlagwort(e): Africa—Politics and government. ; Constitutional law. ; Political science. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Constitutional Resilience and the Covid-19 Pandemic (Derek Powell and Ebenezer Durojaye) -- Chapter 2. International Human Rights Norms and Standards on Derogation and Limitation of Rights during a Public Emergency (Adetoun Adebanjo and Ebenezer Durojaye) -- Chapter 3. Addressing Covid-19: A Test of Kenya’s Constitutional and Democratic Resilience (Josephat Muuo Kilonzo and Balla Galma) -- Chapter 4. Covid-19 and Zambia’s Constitutional Dilemma (Christopher Phiri) -- Chapter 5. Constitutional Resilience and Limitation of Rights under Covid-19 Response in South Sudan (Joseph Geng Akech) -- Chapter 6. The Covid-19 Pandemic and Constitutional Resilience in The Gambia (Satang Nabaneh and Basiru Bah) -- Chapter 7. Walking a Tightrope: Balancing Human Rights and Public Health Measures during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria (Olubayo Oluduro) -- Chapter 8. The Constitutionality of Legal Measures Taken by the Government of Mauritius in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic (Roopanand Mahadew) -- Chapter 9. Constitutional and Human Rights Issues Arising from Covid-19: Uganda’s Youth in Context (Robert Doya Nanima) -- Chapter 10. The (Il)legality of Ghana’s Covid-19 Emergency Response: A Commentary (Bright Nkrumah) -- Chapter 11. Constitutional and Human Rights Issues Arising from Covid-19 in South Africa (Robert Doya Nanima and Ebenezer Durojaye) -- Chapter 12. Zimbabwe’s Response to Covid-19 and its Socio-economic Impact (Tinotenda Chidhawu).
    Kurzfassung: ‘This volume is a much-needed piece of the global puzzle of legal responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. The regional focus on constitutional law systems in Sub-Saharan Africa and their linkages to international law obligations offer a unique reference point, which will be of utmost importance for fostering an enhanced preparedness against similar future threats. The book is integral for understanding how the legal determinants of health unfold during pandemics.’ –Pedro A. Villarreal, Senior Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Germany. This book explores the resilience of constitutional government in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, connecting and comparing perspectives from ten countries in sub-Saharan Africa to global trends. In emergency situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, a state has the right and duty under both international law and domestic constitutional law to take appropriate steps to protect the health and security of its population. Emergency regimes may allow for the suspension or limitation of normal constitutional government and even human rights. Those measures are not a license for authoritarian rule, but they must conform to legal standards of necessity, reasonableness, and proportionality that limit state action in ways appropriate to the maintenance of the rule of law in the context of a public health emergency. Bringing together established and emerging African scholars from ten countries, this book looks at the impact government emergency responses to the pandemic have on the functions of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary, as well as the protection of human rights. It also considers whether and to what extent government emergency responses were consistent with international human rights law, in particular with the standards of legality, necessity, proportionality, and non-discrimination in the Siracusa Principles. Ebenezer Durojaye is Professor and Head of the Socio-Economic Rights Project in the Dullah Omar Institute for Constitutional Law, Governance and Human Rights, University of the Western Cape, South Africa. Derek M. Powell is Associate Professor of Law and Head of the Applied Constitutional Studies Project in the Dullah Omar Institute for Constitutional Law, Governance and Human Rights, University of the Western Cape, South Africa.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 41
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030920654
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 161 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: Studies in national governance and emerging technologies
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Political science. ; Quantitative research.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Open data governance as a theoretical concept: a stakeholder and institutional analysis -- Chapter 2. Open data from the perspectives of individual actors of political communication -- Chapter 3. Understanding the perspectives of peer-to-peer actors in the open data movement -- Chapter 4. Open data governance in Finland: understanding the promise of public-private partnerships -- Chapter 5. Open data governance in Sweden: government data transparency in the context of social democracy -- Chapter 6. Conclusion: Understanding the collaborative nature of open data governance.
    Kurzfassung: This book combines theoretical and practical knowledge about key actors and driving forces that help to initiate and advance open data governance. Using Finland and Sweden as case studies, it sheds light on the roles of key actors in the open data movement, enabling researchers to understand the key operational elements of data-driven governance. It also examines the most salient manifestations of related networking activities, the motivations of stakeholders, and the political and socioeconomic readiness of the public, private and civic sectors to advance such policies. The book will appeal to e-government experts, policymakers and political scientists, as well as academics and students of public administration, public policy, and open data governance. Maxat Kassen is a political scientist and e-government scholar. He is a former Fulbright Scholar at the University of Illinois Chicago, USA. His research focuses on e-government and open data.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783030816483
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 255 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political planning.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Impacts of Participatory Governance through the Perspective of the Democratic Theory -- 3. Participatory Governance and Cultural Development: A Framework of Causal Mechanisms -- 4. Participatory Governance in Marseille-Provence and Košice 2013 -- 5. Participation in the presence of fully-fledged trust: Explaining Cultural Development in the Project PARCeque and in the Exchanger Obrody -- 6. Participation in the absence of fully-fledged trust: Contestation in the Project Jardins Possibles and Lack of Social Cohesion in the Exchanger Važecká -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses the impact of participatory governance on cultural development, explaining why cultural participatory practices can lead either to positive sustainable effects or to unexpected and controversial ones. It focuses on four projects realized in the two European Capitals of Culture of 2013 – Marseille-Provence (France) and Košice (Slovakia) – within the Programme ‘Quartiers Créatifs’ and the SPOTs Programme. By combining different strands of the Democratic Theory and applying the process tracing methodology, the book argues that participation produces cultural developmental processes only when a certain intensity of trust is reached among the various stakeholders. In the presence of fully-fledged trust, participation activates a reinforcing chain of capacity-building and social capital that nurture long-term cultural networks. On the contrary, in the absence of fully-fledged trust, participation can generate contestation movements or isolated cultural production. Uniquely, the book challenges the ‘optimistic aura’ of participatory governance of culture, showing its conflicting but always productive nature. Desirée Campagna is a researcher in policy analysis and evaluation, focusing on the cultural and social sectors. She specializes in cultural rights, intercultural and educational policies, participatory governance, and impact evaluation methodologies.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783030837723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 380 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; Corporate governance. ; Corporations. ; Economic history. ; America—Politics and government.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: The Making of the Integral State -- Chapter 2: The Making of General Electric in the Era of Finance Capital -- Chapter 3: The Formation of the State-Capital Complex -- Chapter 4: The Golden Age of Managerialism and the State Industrial Policy System -- Chapter 5: from Class Interest to National Interest: General Election and the Making of an Informal Empire -- Chapter 6: The Financialization and Internationalization of General Electric -- Chapter 7: The Business Roundtable and the End of Managerialism -- Chapter 8: From Capital Controls to Free Trade: The Making of the Internationalized Neoliberal State -- Chapter 9: General Electric, Financialization, and the Neoliberal Integral State.
    Kurzfassung: “This book offers a ground-breaking interpretation of class, corporate and state power, through the all-important case study of GE.This extraordinarily valuable work of scholarshipwill transform the field of political economy.” —Alfredo Saad-Filho, Professor of Political Economy and International Development and Chair of International Development, King’s College London, UK “Maher’s impressive book draws on political economy, critical state theory, and historical institutionalism to elaborate a theory of the integral state. It is a major contribution to critical state theory and American political development.” —Clyde W. Barrow, Professor and Chair of Political Science, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA “Maher's excavation of GE delivers an ambitious theoretical treatise offering insights ranging across political economy, finance, the theory of the corporation, the understanding of the American state and the corporate-state nexus.” —Sam Gindin, former Research Director of the Canadian Auto Workers Union This book advances an original conception of the relationship between state and corporate power in the United States. Using what he terms an Institutional Marxist framework, Maher argues that, far from passively responding to interest group pressures, the state has been a key agent in politically mobilizing business, and has played an active role in the organization of lobbying groups. Such business associations do not merely express the pre-existing interests of their corporate members, but are also mechanisms through which the state organizes the political power of the capitalist class. They form part of what the author refers to as an integral state—a wider network of state power which traverses and interpenetrates the state bureaucracy, the legislature, the industrial policy apparatus, and corporate governance. Based on extensive archival research, this book tracks the role of the General Electric Company as a pillar of the integral state in the United States from the finance capital period (1880 to 1930), through the managerial period (1930-1979), to the restructuring leading up to the age of neoliberalism (1979-present). Stephen Maher is a Post-Doctoral Fellow at Ontario Tech University, Canada.
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  • 44
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030973551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 188 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Originaltitel: A classe trabalhadora: De Marx ao nosso tempo
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; Political sociology. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Marx, Marxism and the working class -- 3. Workers today -- 4. The debate on the working class today -- 5. The recent historiographical debate on the working class -- 6. Final Considerations.
    Kurzfassung: “With verve and impressive erudition Marcelo Badaró Mattos tackles a big subject: the historical and sociological debates on Marx’s notion of the working class. Applying a global historical approach, he proves that the concept is—despite the many controversies it has caused—still indispensable for understanding our world. I highly recommend this sophisticated and challenging study.” — Marcel van der Linden, Senior Researcher, International Institute of Social History, The Netherlands ”The Working Class from Marx to Our Times is truly a tour de force, an analytic sweep through the conceptual and practical issues that engage those confronting capitalism and its devastating impact on 21st-century lives. It addresses old thought and new subjects, doing so with exhilarating imagination. A must-read for all who value rigorous intelligence and demand social justice.” —Bryan D. Palmer, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada “This new book by Marcelo Badaró Mattos takes up a crucial theme of our time: who is the working class and how it is configured. The author takes a suggestive journey to demonstrate how the Marxian conception of the working class is broad and complex and rejects any reductionism.” — Ricardo Antunes, Professor of Sociology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil This book reviews Marx’s contributions to the debate on the working class. It also presents exercises of dialogue between Marx’s and Marxists’ discussions on the working class and empirical elements of class reality today, as well as debates in the social sciences and historiography on the same issues. The thesis defended in the book is simple: the “working class,” also called the “proletariat,” as it appears in the work of Karl Marx, had and has validity as an analytical category. Nevertheless, Marx’s discussion on the issue is complex and the category in his approach is wider than many Marxists have presented it. Marcelo Badaró Mattos is Full Professor of Brazilian History at Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil. He is the author of Laborers and Enslaved Workers (2017).
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783030863722
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 399 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political planning.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Review of Institutional Grammar Research: Overview, Opportunities, Challenges -- Chapter 3. Motivation for a New Institutional Grammar -- Chapter 4. Institutional Grammar 2.0: Conceptual Foundations and General Syntax -- Chapter 5. Institutional Grammar 2.0: Deep Structural Parsing and Hybrid Institutional Statements -- Chapter 6. Institutional Grammar 2.0: Semantic Features and Analytical Linkages -- Chapter 7. Methodological Guidance for Encoding Institutional Information -- Chapter 8. Institutional Analysis and Applications -- Chapter 9. Contextualization and Future Development of the Institutional Grammar.
    Kurzfassung: “This book represents the definitive text on the grammar of institutions.” – Edella Schlager, Professor, University of Arizona, USA “… [this] book revolutionizes the study of institutions and provides a sturdy foundation for building knowledge about them.” – Christopher M. Weible, Professor, University of Colorado Denver, USA “… [the] Institutional Grammar 2.0 [is] a de-facto open standard for a new field we might call 'Computational Institutional Analysis.'” – Charlie Schweik, Professor, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the Institutional Grammar (IG), an approach for analysing the design of institutions. To lay the foundation for the application of the “Grammar” for different application areas, the book first provides a background of the IG, before motivating the introduction of an updated version of the Institutional Grammar, called the Institutional Grammar 2.0 that aims at representing institutions more comprehensively and with greater validity. The book then turns to applications and introduces methodological guidance alongside expositions of emerging analytical applications of the “Grammar” that include presentations of current practice, as well as developing novel analytical opportunities that analysts of diverse disciplinary backgrounds and interest can apply or build upon for their application. Christopher K. Frantz is Associate Professor of Computational Social Science at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway. His research focuses on computational approaches to institutional analysis, with specific focus on modelling techniques to facilitate behavioral and structural analyses of institutional arrangements. A conceptual refinement introduced as part of his work is the systematic application of nesting principles, enhancing the Institutional Grammar’s ability to capture institutions of arbitrary structural complexity. Saba Siddiki is Associate Professor of Public Administration and International Affairs at Syracuse University, USA. Her research focuses on institutional design, particularly, policy design. She studies the structure/content of policy design and the behavioral and policy implications of policy design. Siddiki has specifically focused on empirically validating the use of the Institutional Grammar for measuring policy-relevant concepts and expanding the syntactic structure upon which the Institutional Grammar is based.
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  • 46
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030875794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 518 Seiten) , Illustrationen
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Elections. ; Regionalism. ; International relations. ; Economic development.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Latin America's Party System Trends -- Peru's Parties: Autonomy, Coherence and Social Rootedness -- Peru's Party Non-System: Traits and Dynamics -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an in-depth look into key political dynamics that obtain in a democracy without parties, offering a window into political undercurrents increasingly in evidence throughout the Latin American region, where political parties are withering. For the past three decades, Peru has showcased a political universe populated by amateur politicians and the dominance of personalism as the main party–voter linkage form. The study peruses the post-2000 evolution of some of the key Peruvian electoral vehicles and classifies the partisan universe as a party non-system. There are several elements endogenous to personalist electoral vehicles that perpetuate partylessness, contributing to the absence of party building. The book also examines electoral dynamics in partyless settings, centrally shaped by effective electoral supply, personal brands, contingency, and iterated rounds of strategic voting calculi. Given the scarcity of information electoral vehicles provide, as well as the enormously complex political environment Peruvian citizens inhabit, personal brands provide readymade informational shortcuts that simplify the political world. The concept of “negative legitimacy environments” is furnished to capture political settings comprised of supermajorities of floating voters, pervasive negative political identities, and a generic citizen preference for newcomers and political outsiders. Such environments, increasingly present throughout Latin America, produce several deleterious effects, including high political uncertainty, incumbency disadvantage, and political time compression. Peru’s “democracy without parties” fails to deliver essential democratic functions including governability, responsiveness, horizontal and vertical accountability, or democratic representation, among others. Omar Sanchez-Sibony is Associate Professor of Political Science at Texas State University.
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  • 47
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031067426
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 256 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; Political sociology. ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: From the Marx of Democracy to the Marx of Communism -- Chapter 2: Marx in the City of Enlightenment and Revolutions -- Chapter 3: Marx as a Critic of Political Revolution -- Chapter 4: Marx as a Thinker of Communism. Communism as a Society (Strategy) -- Chapter 5: Marx as a Theoretician of the Communist Revolution. Communism as a Movement (Tactics) -- Chapter 6: The Marx of Communism and the Communist Cause of our Time.
    Kurzfassung: Following Marx’s own itinerary from Paris to London, from politics to the critique of political economy, The Marx of Communism delves into a creatively unfolding international debate on the democracy-communism relation, while supporting a 21st century communism as a social alternative to capitalism. Taking into consideration Marx’s analysis of communism both as a movement and a social formation, this study focuses on the dialectics of transition from capitalism to communism. Dealing with communism as the outcome of a long-term cultural and political process, the author defends Marxian communism as the open-ended constitution of a self-governed demos, whose citizens create their own way of life on the ground of a stateless and classless society. From this point of view, the end of the state does not mean the end, but the revival of politics in terms of a communist bios. Reshaping their collective and personal values and setting limits to the production/technology dynamics of their economy, this book argues, the citizens of a communist polis form a promising antithesis to the private individuals of a capitalist society. Alexandros Chrysis is Professor of the Philosophy of History & History of Ideas at Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Greece. He is the author of “True Democracy” as a Prelude to Communism: The Marx of Democracy (2018).
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  • 48
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030988531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 213 Seiten)
    Serie: Recovering Political Philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Literature—History and criticism. ; Literature, Modern—18th century.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Little People and Big People -- Chapter 3. Nameless Moderns: Science, Miracles and Faith -- Chapter 4. A Realistic Utopia, and Human Passions -- Chapter 5. Heroic Ancients -- Chapter 6. Rational Horses and Humans -- Chapter 7. European Imperialism and The Bible -- Chapter 8. What we can learn.
    Kurzfassung: “Robertson guides us to a deeper understanding of Swift's intention in writing his tale of Gulliver’s fantastical voyages. We discover an exploration of the permanent questions that characterize human life and define our contemporary dilemma, including: what constitutes knowledge, and how can we ensure it is directed toward the human good? We gain fresh tools to investigate such questions with Robertson as our skillful guide.” —Patrick Malcolmson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science, St. Thomas University, Canada “This book is a much needed re-discovery of Swift. We can all gain from Robertson’s study a new appreciation of Swift's greatness as a thinker in addition to a literary giant and, of course, a satirist.” —Colin D. Pearce, Lyceum Professor, Lyceum Program, Clemson Institute for the Study of Capitalism, USA This book analyzes Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels from a political philosophy perspective. When authors have focused on politics in Swift’s writings, this has usually meant a study of how Swift located himself on issues of his day such as church and state, and Ireland. Robertson claims by contrast that Gulliver’s Travels is fundamentally a book about the “ancients” (e.g. Plato, Aristotle), and the “moderns” (science and technology), and their contrasting views about the human condition. The claim that the Travels is “a kind of prolegomena” to political philosophy leaves open the possibility that it does not achieve, or seek to achieve, a fusion of various teachings but rather uses the device of alien societies to point us to uncomfortable aspects of political philosophy’s “larger questions” we are prone to ignore. Swift, Robertson argues, draws our attention to some version of the classical republic, as idealized in Aristotle’s political writings and in Plato’s Republic, as opposed to a modern regime which, at its best or most intellectual, emphasizes modern science and technology in combination as a way to improve the human condition. Lloyd W. Robertson is a former lecturer in political science at St. Thomas University in Canada, among other post-secondary institutions.
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  • 49
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031031137
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 147 Seiten) , Illustrationen
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Development, Political Economy, and Neoliberalism -- Chapter 3: Neoliberalism, Class Structures and Politics of Development in Bangladesh -- Chapter 4: Neoliberalism, Infrastructure and Philosophical Poverty -- Chapter 5: Neoliberalism, Islam and Intolerance -- Chapter 06: Neoliberalism and the Political Economy of Bangladesh Military -- Chapter 7: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: “Very few studies have endeavoured to explore how neoliberal policies of the Bangladeshi state impacted institutions such as education and military, contributed to the othering in social milieu, and shaped the daily lives of the people. Mustahid untangles this relationship, analyzes them in-depth and challenges the conventional wisdom. Empirical data gathered from long field research has been weaved with the theoretical insights and offers a unique perspective.” — Ali Riaz, Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Illinois State University, and President of the American Institute of Bangladesh Studies (AIBS) “Bangladesh has long been viewed as a donor darling in the international aid industry and a crucible for development programs, policies, and non-governmental organizations, yet poverty and inequality persists. Husain’s book examines this puzzle and offers a theoretically rich and original interpretation of the history of development in Bangladesh and how the interplay of development, neoliberalism and Islamism have shaped the evolution of the Bangladeshi state, society, and economy in recent years.” — Liam Swiss, President, Canadian Association for the Study of International Development (CASID) “A brilliant piece of scholarship! In juxtaposing the country at the crossroads of globalization with machinations by international and local interest groups, Mustahid has beautifully illustrated the complexity of the neoliberal problem.” —Taj Hashmi, author of Fifty Years of Bangladesh, 1971-2021 This monograph explores dual hegemony and the politics of development in Bangladesh. The interdisciplinary research covers thematic areas of development, Islam-neoliberalism, and military’s private sector engagements. This book is of interest to scholars of development studies, political Islam, and security studies, including terrorism and the politics of South Asia. Mustahid Husain is a scholar based at the University of British Columbia, Canada.
    URL: Cover
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783030822989
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 225 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Political theory. ; Economic policy. ; Economics. ; Political sociology. ; Political science. ; International relations.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. In the bowels of capital: on modern barbarism -- Chapter 3. Rethinking wealth and poverty in capitalist society -- Chapter 4. Financialisation, work and gender: violence and barbarism in ultraliberal Brazil -- Chapter 5. Marx and the category of fictitious profits: some notes on the Brazilian economy -- Chapter 6. Dollar hegemony under challenge and the rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC): a new form of world money? -- Chapter 7. Brazil amid the structural crisis of capital -- Chapter 8. Final words. .
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses contemporary capitalism from Brazil and from the Marxian critique of political economy, particularly; the co-dependency of wealth and poverty and of civilization and barbarism; the current tendency towards capital over-accumulation and the specific form assumed by the capitalist crisis in recent decades; the financialisation process of capital accumulation, its effects on the world of labour; and the place that the state assumes in this broad process. Current trends toward increasing social inequality, impoverishment of large sections of the population, precariousness of labour and rising unemployment, environmental destruction, the spread of austerity policies and the suppression of social policies, the rise of the far right (together with the strengthening of racism, misogyny, xenophobia, political and religious fanaticism and all manner of intolerance, etc.), low economic growth, the primacy of the financial dimension of capital accumulation, all need to be understood in their multiple and complex articulations, as fundamental and inherent elements of contemporary capitalism, associating empirical analysis with conceptual construction. Because they are strictly contradictory processes, a dialectical approach is required that reclaims the Marxian legacy, and aims to contribute to updating it, seeking to bring new and relevant elements to the Marxist debate, based on a specific interpretation of Marx's work, and as an immediate empirical basis the Brazilian reality. Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti Mello is Professor in the Department of Economics and the Post-Graduate Program in Social Policy at the Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Henrique Pereira Braga is Professor in the Department of Economics at the Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil. .
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  • 51
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030818968
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 318 Seiten)
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    Schlagwort(e): Public policy. ; Public administration. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Part I Introduction -- Chapter 1 Public Administration and the Reform Agenda -- Chapter 2 Contemporary Management Ideas and Public Sector Reforms across Westminster Polities -- Part II The Macro Level –Policy Contexts and Environments -- Chapter 3 The Environments in which Departmental Secretaries Construct the Craft of Public Administration -- Chapter 4 The Impact of Contemporary Management Ideas: Their Influence on Public Administration -- Part III Exploring the Everyday Work Life of the Most Senior Public Servants -- Chapter 5 Departmental Secretaries: The Public Actors who Construct the Craft of Public Administration -- Chapter 6 Roles, Responsibilities and Boundary Riding -- Part IV Discussion, Implications and Conclusions -- Chapter 7 Discussion, Conceptual Model, Contributions and Implications -- Chapter 8 Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: “This is an important and timely assessment of how senior public servants ply their craft, greatly enriched by the manner in which it incorporates the views of departmental secretaries themselves and captures their innate scepticism of managerialism. One is left agreeing that good public administration is a cornerstone of democratic governance but that its application requires much more than textbook knowledge.” — Peter Shergold, Chancellor, Western Sydney University, Australia “This book is among the best empirical analyses of Australian departmental secretaries in situ to date.” — John Wanna, Emeritus Professor, Australian National University and Griffith University, Australia “Christine Shearer’s book is an important contribution to understanding the ‘purple zone’ between politics and administration. The book’s strength comes from presenting the perspective of those directly involved, current and former Australian departmental secretaries.” — Andrew Podger, Honorary Professor of Public Policy, Australian National University, Australia “Christine Shearer’s terrific exploration of trends in contemporary public administration is essential reading for anyone wanting to make sense of how things work in government. Her clear-eyed study, drawing on interviews with senior public servants, confirms that grand reform ideas must work through complex – often invisible – gear shifts before the rubber meets the road. This book is a treasure trove of insights.” — Michael Mintrom, Professor of Public Policy and Director of Better Governance and Policy, Monash University, Australia. This book draws on empirical research to provide unique insight into the craft of public administration of the most senior echelons of the Australian Public Service (APS). An analysis is offered of public sector reforms and contemporary management ideas on which they were based, from the 1980s across Westminster polities. This book addresses how Departmental Secretaries construct their craft today amid such reforms, concluding with a conceptual model of the craft of public administration and implications for theory and practice. Christine Shearer is an Executive Director within the Australian Tax Office.
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  • 52
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030835378
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 222 Seiten)
    Serie: Gender and politics
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Identity politics. ; International organization. ; Political science. ; Political leadership. ; Political sociology. ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Frau ; Feminismus ; Politische Beteiligung ; Internationale Organisation ; Global Governance ; Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. UN gender policy since 1945 -- Chapter 3. A profile of women leaders -- Chapter 4. Gaining access to executive office -- Chapters 5. Leadership: norm and policy entrepreneurship -- Chapter 6. The Secretary-Generalship -- Chapter 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: "The UN is not impenetrable, nor is it static. Kirsten Haack here gives us revealing and nuanced gendered data over time to chart and make sense of the actual workings of the UN. I felt like a feminist miner as I dug into this timely book." — — Cynthia Enloe, author of Bananas, Beaches and Bases, updated edition (2014) “This book fills a yawning gap. Bringing together feminist theory and leadership studies with an impressive array of data and case studies, Kirsten Haack demonstrates the difference that action on gender parity can make in the flow of ideas, norms, and policies.” — — Margaret P. Karns, Professor Emerita of Political Science, University of Dayton and Senior Fellow in Global Governance and Human Security, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA “The achievement of gender parity at the UN is the longest revolution. This is an important book that should be read by all those who care about effective global governance.” — — Jacqui True, Director, Monash Gender, Peace and Security Centre, Monash University, Australia The face of international politics has changed significantly in the 21st century: it has become increasingly female. Whether that includes women in multilateral meetings, global conferences and embassies, or women at the UN and one of its many agencies in the field, it is apparent that women are accessing leadership positions in a variety of areas. This book investigates the development of gender equality at the United Nations by analyzing women in leadership roles. This introduction of empirical feminism to the study of international organizations applies what is known about women’s participation and representation in comparative politics and gender studies to the United Nations System. It traces women’s access to leadership roles, and explains where and why a range of hurdles prevent women from participating in the work of the UN. In doing so, it offers insights into recruitment and human resources practices and their politics, and into leadership by bureaucratic actors. Kirsten Haack is Senior Lecturer in International Relations at Northumbria University, UK.
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  • 53
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030833367
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 231 Seiten)
    Serie: New perspectives in German political studies
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe—Politics and government. ; Political science. ; Elections. ; Innere Sicherheit ; Ideologie ; Radikalismus ; Linksradikalismus ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Politische Einstellung ; Populismus ; Individuum ; Vergleich ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Definition -- 3. Theory -- 4. Research Design: From Theory to Application -- 5. Measuring Extremist Attitudes -- 6. The Distribution of Extremist Attitudes within German Society -- 7. The Origins of Political Extremism -- 8. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a systematic overview of the prevalence, causes, and stability of left-wing and right-wing extremist attitudes in Germany between 1994 and 2017. It shows that there are many similarities between left-wing and right-wing extremists, both in terms of their ideologies and their individual experiences. Overall, these causes can be traced back to three factors: unmet individual needs (e.g., deprivation or disenchantment with politics), access to ideological narratives that promise simplified solutions to individual problems, and the larger social circumstances of life (e.g., transformation processes, unemployment, or immigration). Although extremist attitudes are relatively rare, they are also shown to be highly stable: once acquired, individuals are difficult to bring back onto the democratic path. This book is the first to systematically compare left-wing and right-wing extremist attitudes, to provide an intensive methodological contribution to the measurability of such attitudes, and to relate their causes and stability. Sebastian Jungkunz is a post-doctoral researcher at the Institute for Socio-Economics at the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany, Post-Doctoral Visiting Fellow at the Bamberg Graduate School of Social Sciences, Germany, and project leader at Zeppelin University, Germany. He received his PhD from the University of Bamberg, Germany, and was a visiting scholar at Waseda University, Japan. He is currently working on projects concerning the impact of socio-economic problems on cognitive health and political participation, the development of political attitudes among adolescents, and the measurement and explanation of political and religious extremism.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783030887858
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 237 Seiten)
    Serie: Comparative territorial politics
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    Schlagwort(e): Comparative government. ; Identity politics. ; International relations. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. The tragedy of the cantons: Intergovernmental relations and identity conflict in Switzerland -- Chapter 2. Bilingualism, Quebec’s Distinctiveness, and Intergovernmental Relations in Canada -- Chapter 3. Intergovernmental relations in Belgium: obstacles for effective cooperation in dyadic federalism -- Chapter 4. Plurinatonalism, devolution and intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom -- Chapter 5. Intergovernmental relations and ethnic federalism in Ethiopia -- Chapter 6. Redundancy of an Existence: Intergovernmental Relations in India -- Chapter 7. Intergovernmental relations and communal tensions in Spain -- Chapter 8. Intergovernmental relations and identity politics in Italy.
    Kurzfassung: “The more divisions along ethnic, linguistic, religious and nationhood lines, the more important become intergovernmental relations as the glue that holds a country together, but also the more difficult to achieve cooperation. The editors must be congratulated having brought together a set of excellent chapters on pertinent countries characterised by such divisions in both First and Third World contexts.” – Professor Nico Steytler, SARChI Chair in Multlevel Government, Law and Development, University of the Western Cape, South Africa “These accomplished authors, under the inspiring leadership of Fessha, Kössler, and Palermo, investigate the potential of intergovernmental relations for stability and peace in established and aspiring democracies whose societies are deeply divided. A must read for anyone interested in the peaceful management of political conflicts.” – Professor Alain Gagnon, Alain G. Gagnon, Canada Research Chair in Quebec and Canadian Studies, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada “Intergovernmental relations are a critical aspect of any system of multi-level government. A study of how they work in divided societies is long overdue, and welcome.” – Professor Cheryl Saunders, Laureate Professor Emeritus at the University of Melbourne, Australia This edited volume examines the form and operation of intergovernmental relations in divided societies. Using eight country case studies, it explores the interplay between politicised ethno-cultural diversity and intergovernmental relations (IGR). The book examines whether and how the distinctive identity of particular subnational units and the attending competing constitutional visions shape the dynamics of IGR. The book also examines the impact of identity politics on institutions and instruments of IGR. Yonatan T. Fessha is Professor of Law at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa. Karl Kössler is Senior Researcher at the Institute for Comparative Federalism at Eurac Research Bolzano/Bozen, Italy. Francesco Palermo is Professor of Comparative Constitutional Law at the University of Verona and Head of the Institute for Comparative Federalism at Eurac Research Bolzano/Bozen, Italy.
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  • 55
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030988395
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 323 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; Emigration and immigration—Government policy. ; Emigration and immigration—Social aspects. ; Internationale Migration ; Migration ; Theorie ; Marxismus ; Arbeitnehmer ; Reproduktion
    Kurzfassung: “This exciting and thoughtful collection of essays offers a valuable intervention in understanding global migration and the conditions that precipitate it. An urgent and important volume.” —Laleh Khalili, Professor of International Politics, Queen Mary University of London, UK, and author of Sinews of War and Trade: Shipping and Capitalism in the Arabian Peninsula (2020) “This book is a goldmine for everyone interested in migration, border studies, global labor, and capitalism today. This is a book that deserves to be widely read, shared, and discussed by everyone dedicated to understanding our world—and to changing it.” —David McNally, Cullen Distinguished Professor of History & Business, University of Houston, USA, and author of Blood and Money: War, Slavery, Finance, and Empire (2020) This book approaches migration from Marxist feminist, anti-imperialist, and anti-colonial perspectives. The present conditions of transnational migration, best described as a kind of social expulsion, include migrant caravans and detained unaccompanied children in the United States, thousands of migrant deaths at sea, the razing of self-organized refugee camps in Greece, and the massive dispersal of populations within and between countries. Placing patriarchal capitalism, imperialism, racialization, and fundamentalisms at the center of the analysis, Marxism and Migration helps build a more coherent and historically-informed discussion of the conditions of migration, resettlement, and resistance. Drawing upon a range of academic disciplines and diverse geopolitical regions, the book rethinks migrations from the vantage point of class struggle and seeks to ignite a more robust discussion of critical consciousness, racialization, militarization, and solidarity. Genevieve Ritchie is Lecturer in Critical Studies in Equity and Solidarity, New College, University of Toronto. Sara Carpenter is Associate Professor of Educational Policy Studies at the University of Alberta, Canada. Shahrzad Mojab is Professor of Adult Education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. .
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnisse, Literaturhinweise, Index , As migrants move : (re)formation of class and class struggle , Migration, borders, and capital accumulation , Marxism, migration, and the state , Wages for immigration! : Labour and social reproduction under contemporary capitalism , Finance capital with ethnic cleansing : primitive accumulation and forced migration , Under the shadows of capital-imperialism : conditions of expropriation and exploitation of Haitian immigrants , Inequality, fragmentation, and belonging : John Berger on Migrant Labour , From nothingness to the necropolis : the ontological journey of the Mexican farmworker , Ghosts of Ellebæk prison : deportation and control in Carceral Denmark , Between exploitation and repression : the immigration industrial complex and militarized migration management , Dissent interrupted : settling refugee youth , Marxist perspectives on migration between autonomy and hegemony : an intervention for a strategic approach
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  • 56
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030818234
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 168 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Economic development. ; Imperialism. ; Philosophy. ; Postcolonialism. ; Political sociology.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Chapter 1. Marx’s Eurocentrism: Postcolonial Studies and Marx Scholarship -- Chapter 2. Kolja Lindner & Urs Lindner: How Marx Got Rid of Historical Materialism -- Chapter 3. Late Marx beyond Marxism: Contingency, Critique of Domination and Radical Democracy -- Chapter 4. Global Challenges: Marxism, Eurocentrism and Pluralism in the 21st Century -- Chapter 5. Postcolonial Theory and the Specter of Marx: Vivek Chibber’s Marxism -- Chapter 6. Marx, Universalism, and the Global South: A Discussion Between Andrea Komlosy, Elena Louisa Lange, Kolja Lindner, Matthias Middell, and Aditya Nigam.
    Kurzfassung: This book mediates between postcolonial positions that criticize Marxist approaches (and Marx’s writings) for their Eurocentrism and defenders of Marx, who claim that this accusation is a myth. In different contributions to this volume, Kolja Lindner pleads for a differentiated assessment of the whole of Marx’s work, including less known manuscripts, and a theoretical reconstruction of various elements that have come into the focus of postcolonial critique: ethnocentrism, Orientalism, false universalism and the oblivion of modernity’s global entanglement. Against this background, two opportunities simultaneously arise: Marx’s Eurocentrism can be deconstructed and his growing awareness of global developments and cosmopolitan struggles established. Kolja Lindner is Lecturer in the Departments of German Studies and Political Science, University Paris 8, France.
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  • 57
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030992408
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 292 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: St Antony's Series
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative government. ; Middle East—Politics and government. ; Religion and politics. ; Political science. ; Demokratie ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Dschihadismus ; Militanz ; Islam ; Qualitativ vergleichende Analyse ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Tunesien
    Kurzfassung: 1. Locating the Inquiry -- 2. History, Secularism, and Islam -- 3. A Theory of Pacted Democracy -- 4. Tunisia – Development and State Formation -- 5. Tunisian Pacting and Islamist-Secularist Compromise -- 6. Egypt as Case of Failed Pacting -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: “After a decade of counter-revolutionary backlash, Hicham Alaoui offers a much-welcomed alternative to the current impasse, with this solid study of how a pacted transition could drag Arab countries out of the dictatorial quagmire.” —Jean-Pierre Filiu, Professor of Middle East Studies, Sciences Po, Paris School of International Affairs, France “Hicham Alaoui presents a bold and rigorous endeavour to explain how a ‘democratic pact’ could work in the Middle East notwithstanding the religious factor that is too often perceived as preventing the democratisation of the region. A sound and timely critic of the ‘Muslim exceptionalism.’” —Olivier Roy, Professor, European University Institute, Italy “This unique study is a cry from the heart for democratization of Muslim majority countries coupled with theoretically sophisticated, empirically grounded analyses of how democratic transitions can be secured.” —Bob Springborg, Visiting Professor, Department of War Studies, King’s College, London “This book provides a fine-grained, paired comparison between Tunisia and Egypt in the immediate aftermath of the ‘arab spring’ political upheavals of 2011.” —Laurence Whitehead, Senior Research Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford University, UK This book provides a new theory for how democracy can materialize in the Middle East, and the broader Muslim world. It shows that one pathway to democratization lays not in resolving important, but often irreconcilable, debates about the role of religion in politics. Rather, it requires that Islamists and their secular opponents focus on the concerns of pragmatic survival—that is, compromise through pacting, rather than battling through difficult philosophical issues about faith. This is the only book-length treatment of this topic, and one that aims to redefine the boundaries of an urgent problem that continues to haunt struggles for democracy in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. H icham Alaoui is Research Associate, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, USA.
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  • 58
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031075476
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 197 Seiten)
    Serie: Critical Political Theory and Radical Practice
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Critical theory. ; Europe—Politics and government.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Vulnerability: What Are We Talking About? -- 3. The Vulnerable Groups and Their Legal Value -- 4. Towards a Theory of Group Vulnerability -- 5. Group Vulnerability and Parallel Dimensions -- 6.Group Vulnerability and Power -- 7. Vulnerability in a Positional Sense: The Case of Trials -- 8. Identity-Based Group Vulnerability: The Case of "Irregular" Migrants.
    Kurzfassung: This book describes and analyzes the conceptual ambiguity of vulnerability, in an effort to understand its particular applications for legal and political protection when relating to groups. Group vulnerability has become a common concept within legal and political scholarship but remains largely undertheorized as a phenomenon itself. At the same time, in academia and within legal circles, vulnerability is primarily understood as a phenomenon affecting individuals, and the attempts to identify vulnerable groups are discredited as essentialist and stereotypical. In contrast, this book demonstrates that a conception of group vulnerability is not only theoretically possible, but also politically and legally necessary. Two conceptions of group vulnerability are discussed: one focuses on systemic violence or oppression directed toward several individuals, while another requires a common positioning of individuals within a given context that conditions their agency, ability to cope with risks and uncertainties, and manage their consequences. By comparing these two definitions of group vulnerability and their implications, Macioce seeks a more precise delineation of the theoretical boundaries of the concept of group vulnerability. Fabio Macioce is Professor of Philosophy of Law and Bioethics at LUMSA University, School of Law, Italy.
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  • 59
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031078088
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 230 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Economics. ; Political science. ; Economics—History.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Quantitative Connection between Value and Price -- 3. The New Interpretation: Toward a Critical Development -- 4. Labor Exploitation as the Origin of Profits -- 5. An Axiomatic Approach and the New Interpretation -- 6. The Okishio Theorem -- 7. Falling Rate of Profit: Falsifiable or Not? -- 8. Piketty after Marx -- 9. Price-Value Relation with Stochastic Profit Rate and Labor Heterogeneity -- 10. On Marx's Distinction between Produktivkraft und Produktivität -- 11. Toward an Integrated Analysis of Labor Productivity.
    Kurzfassung: “Professor Dong-Min Rieu is a brilliant Korean Marxian economist. His contributions to the theory of value were highly evaluated and published globally in journals such as Review of Radical Political Economics, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, and Japanese Political Economy Quarterly, besides Korean Marxism 21. They endeavor to clarify the quantitative relation among labor, time and money in the value theory as an essential foundation for Marxism today. We can enjoy their essence collected in this volume as well as the author’s attempt to apply it to capitalism in our age by criticizing Piketty among others.” —Makoto Itoh, Professor Emeritus, The University of Tokyo, Japan This book clarifies the quantitative relationship between time, money, and labor productivity from the perspective of Marxian labor theory of value. The book is divided into four main parts. Part I introduces the relationship between time and money in the context of Marxian value theory. Part II explores the theory of labor exploitation. Part III turns to analysis of the rate of profit, which is a primary characteristic of classical and Marxian economics. Part IV is devoted to suggesting a new research direction in light of the main conceptual innovation of the book. Dong-Min Rieu is Professor of Economics at Chungnam National University, Korea, where he teaches Marxian economics and history of economic thought.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783031074578
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 321 Seiten)
    Serie: International Series on Public Policy
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Political science. ; Comparative government.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: the State and Public Policy after the Neoliberal Wave: Instruments and Governance Dynamics -- Chapter 2: Comparing the Country Contexts -- Chapter 3: The Education Policy Sector -- Chapter 4: The Healthcare Sector -- Chapter 5: The Governance of Energy -- Chapter 6: The Environmental Sector -- Chapter 7: Comparative Analysis -- Chapter 8: The Conclusions: the Changing and Unchanging State.
    Kurzfassung: This book assesses how governance has evolved in six nations – England, Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands – between 1970 and 2018. More specifically, it examines how the governance approaches and the sets of policy tools used to govern have altered with respect to four public policy sectors that represent core responsibilities of the modern OECD state: education, energy, environment and health. To structure this analytical approach, the book harnesses sociological institutionalism in the area of ‘policy sequencing’ to trace both the motivations and the consequences of policy-makers’ altering governance approaches and the resulting policy tools. Combining a comparative and international focus, this book will appeal to scholars and students of public policy and governance. Giliberto Capano is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Bologna, Italy. Anthony R. Zito is Professor of European Public Policy at Newcastle University, UK. Federico Toth is Professor of Political Science at the University of Bologna, Italy. Jeremy Rayner is Professor at the Johnson Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Saskatchewan, Canada. .
    URL: Cover
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  • 61
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031073854
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 304 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Originaltitel: La grande alienazione. Narciso, Pigmalione, Prometeo e il tecno-capitalismo
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Communication in politics. ; Political sociology. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Great Alienation -- 3. Techno-Capitalist Determinism -- 4. A Happy Self-Alienation -- 5. Narcissus, Pygmalion, and Prometheus -- 6. The Internet of Things and the Internet of Human Beings -- 7. From Guy Debord to Pulsive Integrated Techno-Capitalism -- 8. Well Masked Alienation (I) -- 9. Well Masked Alienation (II) -- 10. The Nomos of Techno-Capitalism and the Diseases of Humanity. .
    Kurzfassung: In this book, translated into English for the first time, Lelio Demichelis takes on a modern perspective of the concept/process of alienation. This concept—much more profound and widespread today than first described and denounced by Marx—has largely been forgotten and erased. Using the characters of Narcissus, Pygmalion and Prometheus, the author reinterprets and updates Marx, Nietzsche, Anders, Foucault and, in particular, critical theory and the Frankfurt School views on an administered society (where everything is automated and engineered, manifest today in algorithms, AI, machine learning and social networking) showing that, in a world where old and new forms of alienation come together, man is increasingly led to delegate (i.e. alienate) sovereignty, freedom, responsibility and the awareness of being alive. Lelio Demichelis is Professor of Economic Sociology at Insubria University, Italy. .
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031065361
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 160 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: The Theories, Concepts and Practices of Democracy
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    Schlagwort(e): Comparative government. ; Asia—Politics and government. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Authoritarian Institutions, Regimes and Political Opposition -- 2. Defining, Conceptualising and Theorising Opposition-Regime Relations in Authoritarian Regimes -- 3. Exit, Voice, Loyalty: An Analytical Framework for Opposition Agency in Authoritarian Regimes -- 4. The Development of a Personalist-Authoritarianism Regime in Kazakhstan -- 5. Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Opposition Strategies and Choice from above in Kazakhstan -- 6. Non-Oligarchic Public Voice in Kazakhstan from Below 2011-2022 -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: How might political opposition shape regime outcomes over time in an authoritarian system? Most studies on political opposition in authoritarian contexts tend to focus on the agency of the regime over and above that of the political opposition. Using Albert Hirschman’s framework of exit, voice and loyalty, this book examines the case of Kazakhstani opposition agency over 30 years to explore the extent to which political opposition in Kazakhstan has shaped the dynamics of authoritarian regime development in the country. What the analysis reveals is that in Kazakhstan the regime has tended to treat formal institutional political opposition as neither a credible nor non-credible threat. Consequently, the Kazakhstani regime has always responded to opposition exit and voice with sanctions and institutional adaption which strengthened the regime in the short to medium term, but left them exposed to spontaneous, grassroots non-institutional opposition in the longer term. This spontaneous grassroots opposition emerged in Kazakhstan as a series of ‘shocks’ crystalised in the 2011 events in Zhanaozen, the 2016 land protests, the 2019 election protests and the events of ‘qandy qantar’ (bloody January) in 2022. What this book illustrates is how authoritarian regimes which treat opposition threats ambiguously are likely to end up in a continuous state of instability because the feedback provided by opposition agency disappears leaving the regime susceptible to spontaneous opposition. Rico Isaacs is Professor of International Politics at the University of Lincoln, UK.
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  • 63
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030801618
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 259 Seiten) , Karten
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International relations. ; Geography. ; Economic development. ; Politics and war.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Preface: the origins of Brazil's geopolitical thinking -- Chapter 2: Prelude to a Brazilian Antarctic Policy -- Chapter 3: When the Tropics met the Pole -- Chapter 4: The Rise of the Newcomers -- Chapter 5: Science and Environment at a Central Stage -- Chapter 6: Conclusions: Looking Ahead. .
    Kurzfassung: “Cardone’s timely and important book analyzes the history of Brazil’s engagement with Antarctica to the present. This is a story that will interest scholars of Antarctic history and politics, but also those interested in Brazil’s place within both Latin America and the world.” –Peder Roberts, Associate Professor of Modern History, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden This book focuses on the connection between Brazil and Antarctica, two regions that can be seen as distant and contrasting, but are physically, culturally and politically associated. Relying on archival material and previous literature, the book offers a thorough account of Brazil’s involvement with one of the most significant regions in the global environment. The author explores the place of Antarctica in geopolitical works and in the first initiatives involving Brazil and the continent, from the rise of geopolitical thought in Brazil in the 1930s up to the present day. He argues that the connection between Brazil and Antarctica is not without its difficulties, but it has been structured in many enduring ways. The book covers causes for the delay and eventual adoption of a now active foreign policy regarding the region, the policy’s early performance in Antarctica, its evolution as a consequence of domestic and international changes, the increasing interest in the environment, and further recent developments. Ignacio Javier Cardone is a researcher at the University of São Paulo, Brazil. He has published works on the Antarctic Treaty, the Brazilian Policy for Antarctica, and the Latin American involvement in the region, amongst others.
    URL: Cover
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  • 64
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030817619
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 180 Seiten)
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International relations. ; World politics. ; Political leadership. ; Diplomacy. ; Internationales politisches System ; Position ; Großmacht ; Internationale Politik ; Politisches Verhalten ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Part 1. Getting It Done, Half a World, a Free World -- Chapter 1. Memories of Leadership -- Chapter 2. Rising to Primacy -- Chapter 3. False Starts -- Part 2. Letting Go – a World Undone, a Whole World -- Chapter 4. A World Unhinged -- Chapter 5. A World on Edge -- Chapter 6. Make America Whole Again.
    Kurzfassung: Does America still count in the world? Can the world still count on America? In raising such questions halfway into a series of systemic shocks that began in September 2001, Simon Serfaty, a long-time scholar of international politics, reminds Americans that their country’s well-being and that of the world are intertwined. Play it again, Sam: History is in a foul mood again, and this is no time to come home and leave behind an unfinished European Union facing the ghosts of a revanchist Russia still claiming the Old World as its own; a strategic dark hole in the Greater Middle East, on the eve of a global Sarajevo moment; and China’s surging hegemonic power in a continent fraught with too much history and too little geography. Admittedly, what is good for America may no longer be best for all the West, and what is good for the West may no longer be good for much of the Rest: the unipolar moment is irreversibly over. Yet, writing in an elegant style and with much historical insight, Serfaty argues that even with the old power map irreversibly gone, mainly to the benefit of the non-Western world, a new world order for the twenty-first century will remain dependent on the U.S. role, its capabilities and its efficacy, as well as its leadership and its purpose. Simon Serfaty is Professor and Eminent Scholar (Emeritus) in International Studies at Old Dominion University (ODU), in Norfolk, Virginia, USA, and the Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair (Emeritus) in Global Security and Geostrategy at the Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, DC., USA. A prolific writer on global foreign and security policy for the past five decades, always close to policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic, Serfaty has been a guest speaker in nearly fifty countries. He lives in Washington, DC.
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  • 65
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030811822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 208 Seiten)
    Serie: Memory politics and transitional justice
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Historiography. ; Political science. ; Comparative politics. ; Transitional Justice ; Menschenrecht ; Gerechtigkeit ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Politischer Wandel ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Human Rights and Transitional Justice -- Chapter 2: Chilean recent history -- Chapter 3: Searching for the Truth -- Chapter 4: Reparations for the victims -- Chapter 5: Memorialising and Commemorating -- Chapter 6: Investigating and condemning the perpetrators -- Chapter 7: “Never Again” and guarantees of non-repetition.
    Kurzfassung: ‘Hugo Rojas and Miriam Shaftoe’s analysis of the human rights abuses of the Pinochet dictatorship and the transitional justice policies that have been implemented in Chile in the past thirty years sheds light on both the successes and failures of these policies and their implications for Chilean politics and society. By connecting the evolution of human rights to the power of Chile’s multiple political actors, the authors are able to provide an in-depth and detailed analysis of both the policies and the forces behind those policies. This book is essential to understand not only the human rights abuses of the Pinochet dictatorship and the policies that followed, but also the difficulties in achieving any substantial policy changes and success in a divided society.’ —Silvia Borzutzky, Professor of Polical Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA This book offers a synthesis of the main achievements and pending challenges during the thirty years of transitional justice in Chile after Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship. The Chilean experience provides useful comparative perspectives for researchers, students and human rights activists engaged in transitional justice processes around the world. The first chapter explains the theoretical foundations of human rights and transitional justice. The second chapter discusses the main historical milestones in Chile’s recent history which have defined the course of the process of transitional justice. The following chapters provide an overview of the key elements of transitional justice in Chile: truth, reparations, memory, justice, and guarantees of non-repetition. Hugo Rojas is Professor of Sociology of Law and Human Rights in the Faculty of Law, Alberto Hurtado University, and Researcher in the Millenium Institute on Violence and Democracy Research (VIODEMOS), Chile. Miriam Shaftoe is Research Assistant on Human Rights and Transitional Justice in the Faculty of Law, Alberto Hurtado University, Chile. She studied Social Sciences in Conflict Studies and Human Rights at the University of Ottawa, Canada.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783030829698
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 274 Seiten)
    Serie: Information technology and global governance
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dowd, Rebekah The birth of digital human rights
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Mass media. ; Law. ; Europe—Politics and government. ; Engineering ethics. ; Ethics. ; Digital media. ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Digitalisierung ; Datenschutz ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Digital Data as a Political Object -- Chapter 1: Digital Data Protection as a Human Right -- Chapter 2: The Early Years: National Origins of Digital Human Rights -- Chapter 3: EU-level -- Chapter 4: Digital Human Rights Expansion by Epistemic Actors, and the Role of Working Party 29 -- Chapter 5: Exporting the digital human Rights Norm -- Chapter 6: The Future of Technology and Digital Human Rights.
    Kurzfassung: This book considers contested responsibilities between the public and private sectors over the use of online data, detailing exactly how digital human rights evolved in specific European states and gradually became a part of the European Union framework of legal protections. The author uniquely examines why and how European lawmakers linked digital data protection to fundamental human rights, something heretofore not explained in other works on general data governance and data privacy. In particular, this work examines the utilization of national and European Union institutional arrangements as a location for activism by legal and academic consultants and by first-mover states who legislated digital human rights beginning in the 1970s. By tracing the way that EU Member States and non-state actors utilized the structure of EU bodies to create the new norm of digital human rights, readers will learn about the process of expanding the scope of human rights protections within multiple dimensions of European political space. The project will be informative to scholar, student, and layperson, as it examines a new and evolving area of technology governance – the human rights of digital data use by the public and private sectors. Rebekah Dowd is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Midwestern University in Texas. Rebekah’s research focuses on human rights within data policy, the online behavior of individuals and states, and policy decision-making by European politicians. Dr. Dowd teaches courses in global studies, international relations, comparative and foundational politics, European politics, and international political economy.
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  • 67
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030837693
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xliii, 437 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: ADST-DACOR diplomats and diplomacy series
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    Schlagwort(e): Diplomacy. ; Political science. ; History.
    Kurzfassung: 1 A Brief History of the Title -- 2 Becoming an Ambassador--The Foreign Service Route -- 3 Becoming an Ambassador--The Political Appointee Route -- 4 The Last Steps--Clearance and Confirmation -- 5 What An Ambassador Does -- 6 Where Ambassadors Go -- 7 Why It Matters and How It Might Be Changed. .
    Kurzfassung: If you ever wondered who becomes an American ambassador and why, this is the book for you. It describes how Foreign Service officers become ambassadors by rising up through the ranks, and why they typically make up about 70 percent of the total number of ambassadors. It also covers where the other 30 percent come from—the political appointees who get the job because they helped elect the president by supporting him as a campaign contributor, a political ally, or a personal friend. It explains why, despite being illegal and a threat to national security, selling the title of ambassador remains a common practice that is also unique to the United States. It considers why some suggestions for reform are misguided, what might be done, and why who the president is matters so much in determining how well the United States will be represented abroad. This updated and revised edition of Jett's classic book not only provides a timely overview of American ambassadorship for Foreign Service Officers, aspiring diplomats, and interested citizens, but also calls for much-needed reform, describing the dire implications of failing to change our ambassadorial appointments process for the future of American diplomatic practice and foreign policy. Dennis C. Jett is Professor of International Affairs at Penn State University, USA. As a career diplomat, he served as Ambassador to Peru and Mozambique and in four other countries. He has a Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783030832933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 320 Seiten)
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    Schlagwort(e): Public policy. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introducing Local Immigration and Integration Policy: Approaches and Themes -- 2. Theoretical Points of Departure -- 3. Governing Swedish Immigration and Integration Policy -- 4. Presentation and Contextualisation of Case Studies -- 5. Local Immigration Policy in Swedish Municipalities -- 6. Local Immigration Policy in Selected Case Studies -- 7. Local Integration Policy in Swedish Municipalities -- 8. Local Integration Policy in Selected Case Studies -- 9. Bringing The Pieces Together.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines local migration policy in Sweden in light of the European migrant crisis. The novel approach of this volume covers both local governments’ policies on admission of immigrants and their efforts for enhancing social integration. The focus is on the division of responsibilities between political levels, examined through theories encompassing both governance structures and output and outcomes of policy. Sweden is a rare example where migration policy has undergone massive changes in the last decade. During the crisis, the country received some of the largest flows of immigrants in relation to its population compared with other European countries. Drawing from statistical material, case studies and a rich body of interviews, this innovative work provides a valuable resource that aspires to investigate the significance of the local level of government in migration policy. The objective is to reach general conclusions that go beyond the realms of the empirical focus. Gustav Lidén is Associate Professor of Political Science at Mid Sweden University, Sweden. Jon Nyhlén is Senior Lecturer of Political Science at Stockholm University, Sweden. .
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  • 69
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030897994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 218 Seiten)
    Serie: Understanding Governance
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Political science. ; Public administration. ; Europe—Politics and government.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Bridging Efficience and Efficiency -- 3. An enigma: The French Paradox -- 4. A poor appropriation of performance-oriented capacities -- 5. Required capabilities to assess and enact modernization capacities -- 6. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines why many ambitious public management policies do not materialize. Comprehensive reforms do not generate relevant and lasting changes. Yet some evolutions may occur that actually improve the efficiency level inside public administrations. The book identifies how and why such processes may occur. It explores an innovative approach to the way reform policies inside the public are assessed. The opening chapters examine the contributions of different disciplines to the study of change in the public sector, before proposing a framework to better understand management developments. The book then reviews eight crosscutting central government programmes successively launched since the late 1960s, examines how these programmes were designed and constructed, and analyses the ways in which three toolkits are appropriated: dashboards and indicators, cost-benefit analysis, and ex post evaluation. The final chapters examine the links between the development of agencification and the way in which central government proceeds to implement it, and demonstrate why and how the structure of human resources is crucial for initiating change processes. Together, the book proposes lessons for public practitioners as well as for academic purposes. Patrick C. Gibert is Emeritus Professor of Management at the University of Paris-Nanterre, France. An alumnus of the Northwestern Graduate School, his publications examine the ways in which public organizations enact performance management and policy evaluation. He is the co-founder of the journal Politiques et Management Public. Jean-Claude Thoenig is a former research director at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France. A former associate dean at INSEAD, he led the French Conseil Scientifique de l’Évaluation. His academic contributions cover innovation management, policy implementation and evaluation, intergovernmental relationships, higher education, and research institutions.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783030811396
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 525, C1 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: Corrected publication
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Europe—Politics and government. ; Comparative government. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Instituationalisation of Evaluation: Theoretical Background, Analytical Concept and Methods -- 2. Evaluation in Argentina -- 3. Evaluation in Bolivia -- 4. Evaluation in Brazil -- 5. Evaluation in Canada -- 6. Evaluation in Chile -- 7. Evaluation in Colombia -- 8. Evaluation in Costa Rica -- 9. Evaluation in Ecudor -- 10. Evaluation in Mexico -- 11. Evaluation in Peru -- 12. Evaluation in the United States of America -- 13. CLEAR LAC - Centers for Learning on Evaluation and Results - Latin America and the Caribbean -- 14. Contributions of The Inter-American Development Bank Group (IDB Group) to the Institutionalisation of Evaluation in Latin America and the Caribbean -- 15. The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) of the World Bank Group: Influences on Evaluation Structures and Practices Globally and in the Americas. 16. The Institutionalisation of Evaluation in the Americas: A Synthesis -- 17. The Institutionalisation of Evaluation in Europe and the Americas: A Comparison.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the progress of institutionalisation of evaluation in American countries from various perspectives. It presents prior developments of evaluation and current states of 11 American countries and three transnational organisations concerning three dimensions, namely the political, social and professional system. These detailed country reports, which have been written by selected researchers and authors of the respective countries, lead to a concluding comparison and synthesis. This is the second of four volumes of the compendium The Institutionalisation of Evaluation. The first volume on ‘Europe’ was published in 2020. After the publication of the ‘Americas’ – volume in 2021 it will be followed by two more volumes on ‘Asia and Pacific’, and ‘Africa’. The overall aim is to target an interdisciplinary audience and offer cross-country learning as it enables to better understand the institutionalisation of evaluation in different national states and world regions as well as in different sectors. Reinhard Stockmann is Professor for Sociology at Saarland University, Saarbruecken, Germany. Wolfgang Meyer is Professor at Saarland University, Saarbruecken, Germany. Laszlo Szentmarjay is Research Associate at Centre for Evaluation (CEval) at Saarland University, Saarbruecken, Germany, and Project Manager at CEval GmbH. .
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  • 71
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030826505
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 216 Seiten)
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Cultural policy. ; Civilization—History. ; Communication. ; Globalization.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Communism as a Future-Oriented Utopia -- 2. The Commissars and the Creators -- 3. The Stalinist Movement and the Emergence of Mass Literature -- 4. Anti-Fascism, Popular Fronts, and the Appeals of Communism -- 5. Zhdanov and Zhdanovshchina -- 6. Dissemination of the Soviet Model -- 7. The Thaw in the USSR -- 8. Mao's "Great Cultural Proletarian Revolution" and the Assault on Individual Autonomy -- 9. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a comprehensive introduction to the relationship between communism (understood as an ideological, political, and social project) and culture, broadly defined as the field of aesthetic production. Communism was a global phenomenon, and the global civil war of the 20th century was, in more than one respect, a cultural war, which involved some of the most influential figures of the last century. The book highlights and explains the impact of political mythologies in the effiorts to transcend the “bourgeois” legacies and engage in a social, cultural, and anthropological revolution. The authors examine the interplay between utopian goals and cultural practices in fields such as literature, visual arts, film, and humanities in general. Radu Stern taught Art History at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland and was invited to teach at the University de Bourgogne, France, the University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and the University of Massachusetts, USA. Among his various research interests, the study of the European avant-garde is a privileged subject. Vladimir Tismaneanu is Professor in the Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, College Park, USA, and a Global Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, USA. His most recent book, co-authored with Kate C. Langdon, is Putin's Totalitarian Democracy: Ideology, Myth, and Violence in the Twenty-First Century (2020).
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  • 72
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030963514
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 326 Seiten)
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Political science. ; Civil law. ; Public law . ; Executive power.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction and Overview -- 2. Terminology -- 3. Regulatory Policy -- 4. Policy Making -- 5. Legislative Drafting -- 6. Managing Stocks of Legislation -- 7. Future Trends for Regulatory Management.
    Kurzfassung: This book describes how governments formulate policies, draft legislation, and manage stocks of legislation and how approaches to these tasks are converging. That convergence has developed over 30 years through the work by the OECD in its studies on regulatory reform and the work of other international organizations to improve regulatory management. The Institutions of the European Union and its member states, OECD member countries and a growing number of developing and transitional countries have developed a policy best described as ‘Better Regulation.’ That policy is characterized using regulatory impact assessment, improving public consultation, and reducing administrative burdens. The policy has brought improvements in legislative drafting and managing stocks of legislation. The book concludes with a description of the impact of information technology on governments and how the challenges posed by the Internet, globalization and pandemics are being met by new approaches to regulating to ensure its benefits exceed its costs. Edward Donelan, Ph.D., barrister-at-law, Dip.Arb, Dip. European law, practiced as a barrister and later drafted legislation in Ireland. He worked for 10 years at the OECD giving advice in 25 countries on regulatory management. Since 2014, he has worked as an independent consultant advising 7 countries on regulatory management issues.
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  • 73
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030421212
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 1174)
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    Schlagwort(e): Political theory. ; Political philosophy. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Political sociology. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Education—Philosophy. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: The Anatomy of Toleration -- Toleration: Concept and Conceptions -- A Conceptual Analysis of Toleration -- What Toleration Is Not -- Toleration -- Paradoxes of Toleration -- The Epistemic Justification for Tolerance -- Political Toleration Explained -- Toleration and Political Power -- Toleration and Political Change -- Toleration and the Law -- Toleration and Domination -- State Responses to Incongruence: Toleration and Transformation -- Toleration and State Neutrality: The Case of Symbolic FGM -- Toleration of Moral Offense -- Toleration and Moralism -- Toleration and Neutrality -- Political Toleration as Substantive Neutrality -- Conscientious Exemptions: Between Toleration, Neutrality, and Respect -- Toleration and its Possibilities: Relativism, Skepticism and Pluralism -- Toleration, Reasonableness, and Power -- Toleration and Reasonableness -- International Toleration -- Toleration and Tolerance in a Global Context -- Two Models of Toleration -- Modus Vivendi Toleration -- Multiculturalism and Toleration -- Recognition and Toleration -- Toleration and Dignity -- Toleration and Respect -- Toleration and Justice -- The Logic of Intolerance -- Intolerance and Populism -- Fear and Toleration -- Toleration, “Mindsight” and the Epistemic Virtues -- Tough on Tolerance: The Vice of Virtue -- Toleration and Close Personal Relationships -- Hospitality and Toleration -- Toleration and Compassion: A Conceptual Comparison -- Toleration and Religion -- Toleration and Religious Discrimination -- Religious Toleration and Social Contract Theories of Justice: Genealogy, Irony, and Intelligible Charity -- Toleration and the Protestant Tradition -- Atheist Toleration -- Toleration and the right to freedom of religion in education -- Education and Toleration -- Toleration, Liberal Education, and the Accommodation of Diversity -- Toleration before Toleration -- Early Modern Arguments for Toleration -- Thomas Hobbes and the Prudential Foundations of Modern Toleration -- John Locke and Religious Toleration -- Disagreement, Ambivalence, Toleration and the Spinozan Mind -- Toleration and Liberty of Conscience -- Tolerating Extremist Free Speech -- Tolerating Verbal Violence Directed at Public Officials: What are the Limits? -- .
    Kurzfassung: The Palgrave Handbook of Toleration aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of toleration as the foundational idea associated with engagement with diversity. This handbook is intended to provide an authoritative exposition of contemporary accounts of toleration, the central justifications used to advance it, a presentation of the different concepts most commonly associated with it (e.g. respect, recognition) as well as the discussion of the many problems dominating the controversies on toleration at both the theoretical or practical level. The Palgrave Handbook of Toleration is aimed as a resource for a global scholarly audience looking for either a detailed presentation of major accounts of toleration, the most important conceptual issues associated with toleration and the many problems dividing either scholars, policy-makers or practitioners.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9783030845391
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 256 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): International organization. ; Political science. ; Environmental policy.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. International Organisations and the Climate-Migration Nexus -- Chapter 2. UNHCR Involvement 2008 – 2017 -- Chapter 3. IOM Involvement 2008 – 2017 -- Chapter 4. Typhoon Haiyan: Context, Actors and Response -- Chapter 5. Typhoon Haiyan: The Involvement of UNHCR and IOM -- Chapter 6. Individual Perspectives on Agency Involvement -- Chapter 7. Converging International Organisations in the Climate-Migration Debate./.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the involvement of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in the issue area of environmental and disaster displacement. By considering both agencies’ historical involvements, their responses to Typhoon Haiyan, and first-hand accounts from both agency staff and other experts, this book outlines how inter-agency involvement in the issue area has been categorised by divisions of agency structures and mandates, activities, and even personalities. While historically inherited differences exist, environmental and disaster displacement has led to a converging of agency roles and amplified tensions, at a time when cooperation is critical. Silvana Lakeman is an editor for an academic journal. She previously worked as a Marie Curie Doctoral Fellow at the Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences, Germany.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9783030813734
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 257 Seiten)
    Serie: The evolving American presidency
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Legislative bodies. ; Political leadership. ; Constitutional law. ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: Part I -- Chapter 1: The Founding Era -- Chapter 2: The Nixon Era and the 1973 Office of Legal Counsel Memorandum -- Chapter 3: The Clinton Era -- Chapter 4: The Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on Presidential Immunity -- Chapter 5: The Second Memorandum of the Office of Legal Counsel -- Chapter 6: Donald J. Trump V. Cyrus R. Vance -- Part II -- Chapter 7: The Separation of Powers -- Chapter 8: Impeachment: Sequentiality,- Chapter 9: Impeachment: Criminality -- Chapter 10: The Rule of Law.
    Kurzfassung: "Lowell Brown has written a compendious, even-handed, exhaustively-researched exploration of the arguments for and against the proposition that an American President can be criminally prosecuted while in office. No scholar, advocate, or citizen concerned with the scope of presidential power or the real danger of an emergent culture of executive branch impunity should be without this book.” —Frank O. Bowman, Professor of Law at the University of Missouri, USA, and author of High Crimes and Misdemeanors: A History of Impeachment for the Age of Trump (2019) This book provides an in depth look at the constitutional, historical, and political arguments concerning presidential immunity from prosecution, as well as the opinions of the Office of Legal Counsel that provided the justification for the decision not to prosecute President Trump. Focusing on those opinions, the book examines the constitutional basis of presidential immunity, both textual and historical, as reflected in the deliberations of the 1787 Convention and the ratification debates. The opinions are viewed in the context of the criminal investigations of Presidents Nixon and Clinton that gave rise to those opinions, as well as the pronouncements of the Supreme Court concerning their claims, and those of President Trump to immunity from judicial inquiry. Lastly, the book analyses presidential immunity in light of the separation of powers, the availability of impeachment, and the discordance between presidential immunity and the rule of law. H. Lowell Brown is a practicing attorney specializing in white collar criminal defense and compliance, and has taught courses in white collar crime, international criminal law and procedure and jurisprudence at the University of Maine Law School, USA. He has written numerous law journal articles on issues of white collar crime and ethics, and is the author of five books, including The American Constitutional Tradition (2017) and High Crimes and Misdemeanors in Presidential Impeachment (2010).
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783030914950
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 408 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1. Language in Contemporary Politics -- Chapter 1. Introduction and State of the Art -- Chapter 2. Modern Political Language -- Part 2. Quantitative History -- Chapter 3. The “New Constitutionalism” in 187 Countries -- Chapter 4. Regulating the Extent of the State in Five Democracies -- Part 3. Qualitative History -- Chapter 5. Rule of Law without a Constitution in the UK -- Chapter 6. Federalism and Party Polarisation in the US -- Chapter 7. Mixed Legal Systems with Human Rights Reform in Canada -- Chapter 8. Executive Dominance with Decentralisation in France -- Chapter 9. The Burden of History, with the Promise of Philosophy in Germany -- Chapter 10. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: “Matthew Williams’ masterful analysis, which straddles history, law and political science, causes us to rethink key theories of the judicialization of politics. His work is a tour de force that will be appreciated not only for its combination of computational text analysis and process tracing histories, but also for its expansive ambition, covering seven decades and five jurisdictions.” – Petra Schleiter, Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom “We live in an age of data and data analytics. Analysing huge swathes of legislative text across time and jurisdictions, Matthew Williams has revealed a series of fascinating changes in language use. This clearly written book with its compelling narrative is an important contribution to our understanding of law and policy in the 21st century.” – Sir Nigel Shadbolt, Professor of Computer Science, University of Oxford, United Kingdom By machine reading 60,556,672 words of legislation, and analysing 7,469 country years, this book uncovers changing patterns in the language of laws. In addition to this wide angle, a tight focus on five countries — Canada, France, Germany, the UK and the US — reveals the effects of changing legal language on policy power for judges. With this new perspective and new data, the book explains how and why judges have become more actively involved in public policy disputes on such sensitive topics as abortion, human rights and terrorism. Matthew Williams is Tutor and Fellow of Jesus College, University of Oxford, UK. He lectures on British and comparative politics. His research analyses the language of politics, how the language of legislation has changed over the past century, and the effects of these changes on litigation strategies and public administration.
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  • 77
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030812577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 218 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International relations. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: 1.Socialism and Liberal Normative Theories -- 2.Socialism and Moral Theory -- 3.Justice -- 4.Liberty -- 5.Equality -- 6.Property -- 7.Utility -- 8.Essence -- 9.Community -- 10.Alienation -- 11.Socialism as Development of Liberalism.
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses the question of what socialism is according to fundamental values rather than institutions. Arguing that Marxist socialism is not only more gradual but also more radical than how it is usually understood, this book shows that socialism extends liberalism by inheriting and furthering liberal justice, including fundamental human rights. Simultaneously, socialism ultimately rejects liberalism because it does not consider liberal values, such as liberty and equality, society’s primary principles. Satoshi Matsui offers a new theory: alienation has two dimensions. Marxists seek to rectify policies that violate justice in a capitalist society, and injustice in capitalism is alienation’s first dimension. From a communist society’s perspective, however, justice itself is an alienated idea and the second dimension of alienation. Marx’s theory of alienation does not deny the liberal theory of justice but is rather a universal system that encompasses it. By fundamentally reexamining Marxism, this volume provides a basic guideline for overcoming capitalist society and constructing a communist society. Satoshi Matsui is Professor of Economics at Senshu University, Japan, where he teaches Marxist economics and social philosophy. He studied philosophy at the University of Tokyo and earned a Ph.D. in economics at Hitotsubashi University. He has also worked for Ritsumeikan University and Toyama University, Japan, in the past.
    URL: Cover
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  • 78
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030833244
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 189 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Marxian economics. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; Economics. ; International economic relations.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction to Japanese Studies of Marxian Theory of Finance -- Part 1 Uno-Miyake Debate: Formation of Marxian Theory of Finance -- Chapter 1 On Money Capitalists in the Theory of Interest in Capital -- Chapter 2 Interest-bearing Capital: Response to the Explanation of Kōzō Uno -- Chapter 3 How a Theory of Interest Should Be Developed: Answering Yoshio Miyake’s Critique of the Theory of Interest in my Principles of Political Economy -- Part 2 Development After Uno -- Chapter 4 A Systematic Approach to Marxian Credit Theory Based on the Uno Theory -- Chapter 5 Bank Capital and Credit System -- Chapter 6 Theorizing Bank Capital: neo-Unoist Approach.
    Kurzfassung: This edited volume traces the development of the Marxian theory of finance in Japan. Japanese Marxists have long been engaged in this field of study, yet their achievements are hardly known in other languages. Japanese Discourses on the Marxian Theory of Finance brings together in English for the first time six core essays essential to the understanding of the history and development of Japanese Marxian economics. Part I considers the so-called Uno-Miyake debate, which shaped the direction of the research in postwar Japan. Part II includes the three core essays influenced by Uno, including an essay by Shigekatsu Yamaguchi, who introduced a new method to systematically deal with “credit creation” which must be duly taken into consideration if scholars are to analyze today’s “financialization." Finally, the last two essays follow from Yamaguchi’s influential theory to consider the relation of banking with the capital market to complete the theory of finance in Marxian economics. .
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  • 79
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030939014
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 158 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Serie: Mobility & Politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Asia—Politics and government. ; Economic development. ; Political planning.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Contesting Development -- Chapter 3: Historical Appropriation of Land and People - in the Adivasi Heartlands of western India -- Chapter 4: Everyday Lives of the Tadvis in the Narmada Valley -- Chapter 5: Negotiating Development - at the interface of Power and Resistance -- Chapter 6: Conclusions – Gender, Nature and Development.
    Kurzfassung: This book broadly analyzes the displacement or forced relocation of Adivasis Indigenous peoples from the Narmada Valley in India due to the construction and execution of a large development project, the Sardar Sarovar project, which has substantially transformed Adivasi lives, roles, practices, and autonomy, and increased their dependence on capital, market, unsustainable farming practices and urban jobs. Globally, Indigenous communities live within a legacy of environmental dispossession due to economic development that dismantles their mental and physical well-being and a land-based way of life. Appropriation, dispossession, and accumulation is historical and contemporary. Stories of Adivasi people illustrate the horrors of systematic marginalization, in general, and Adivasi women’s reduced autonomy and economic sufficiency, in particular. Key to mention here is that decades of resistance, protests, counter-struggles, marches, direct action did not overturn bureaucratic regressions or structural and direct violence towards marginalized or resettled Adivasi people, but enabled networks of solidarity arguing their rights and access. The book does not attest to state or corporate power, but validates Adivasi agency and autonomy. Sutapa Chattopadhyay is Assistant Professor in Women’s and Gender Studies and Development Studies programs at St. Francis Xavier University, Canada. Her areas of interest are gender, migrations, development justice, social movements, political ecology and Indigeneity. Currently she pursues research on migrant incarceration, borders, and autonomy in Rome, Italy. She also continues to write on Indigeneity, food sovereignty, emancipatory politics, and development justice. She is an editor of Interface and on the advisory board of ACME. She has published in Interface; ACME; Gender, Place and Culture; Population, Place and Space; Environment and Planning D; Geopolitics; and Capitalism Nature Socialism on Indigenous anti-colonial struggles, development-induced dislocation, colonial and post-colonial appropriation of bodies and nature, anarch/eco-feminist pedagogies, feminist research methodologies, migrant agency, and border politics. She is co-editor of Migration, Squatting and Radical Autonomy (with P. Mudu, 2017). .
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783030971380
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 405 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; Political sociology. ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter One: Introduction -- Section 1 Epistemology and Philosophy of Nature -- Chapter Two: Engels and the dialectic of nature -- Chapter Three: Engels and the “Dialectics of Nature” -- Chaper Four: Was Engels a dialectical materialist? -- Chapter Five: Engels and the end of philosophy -- Section 2 Political Economy -- Chapter Six: Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy: the is/ought question -- Chapter Seven: The young Engels and the critique of capitalism: his influence on the young Marx -- Chapter Eight: Engels on the „external market“ and „de-industrialization“ -- Section 3 The Condition of the Working Class -- Chapter Nine: The constitution of the proletariat: bringing together Friedrich Engels, Edward P. Thompson and Michael Vester -- Chapter Ten: The Housing Question Revisited -- Section 4 Theorizing Power -- Chapter Eleven: Engels theorizes gender hierarchy in The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State -- Chapter Twelve: The concept of power in Engels’s theory of the state -- Chapter Thirteen Re-reading Engels in the twenty-first century: state, nationalism, and internationalism -- Section 5 Engels and Literature -- Chapter Fourteen: The proletariat and the „people“: Engels and the „social prose“ of the 1840s -- Chapter Fifteen: Engels’s philosophical mock-epic: The Triumph of Faith -- Chapter Sixteen: Engels and German literature: a political history to the present -- Section 6 Emancipation – Revolution – Communism -- Chapter Seventeen: Engels on post-capitalist society: continuity or discontinuity with Marx -- Chapter Eighteen Engels and the remaking of communism in the twenty-first century -- Chapter Nineteen: Afterword: whither Engels? .
    Kurzfassung: ‘This impressively internationalist collection is an essential read for those interested in Engels. All contributions present fresh perspectives based on the latest research. They do full justice to the many areas in which Engels displayed his prodigious talents.’ – David McLellan, Professor Emeritus of Political Theory, University of Kent, UK ‘This book contributes to the liberation of Engels from the entrenched image that he is the man who distorted and dogmatized Marx's theory. This will allow us to appreciate Engels as an independent theorist and to understand his great achievements as they really are.’ – Ryuji Sasaki, Associate Professor of Economics, Rikkyo University, Japan This edited volume presents an interdisciplinary and international revaluation of Friedrich Engels as much more than “junior partner” to Karl Marx or “second fiddle” in the Marxist orchestra. The nineteen critical essays in this collection are the work of scholars from Germany, USA, UK, Italy, China, India, Mexico and the Philippines. Together they present and evaluate archival material and scholarly commentary that covers epistemology, political economy, political theory, gender studies, cultural studies, political geography, philosophy of social science and sociological studies of class-conflict. Students, activists and specialists will find fresh consideration of familiar works, such as The Condition of the Working Class in England, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, and The Dialectics of Nature. They will also be able to explore Engels’s less familiar pamphleteering, literary criticism and political commentary through detailed contextualization and careful analysis. Friedrich Engels for the 21st Century: Perspectives and Problems is unique in putting different intellectual and political receptions of Engels’s work into productive conversation, particularly from non-Anglophone scholars, translated here into English. Readers will appreciate why Engels has been so widely celebrated some two hundred years after his birth. Terrell Carver is Professor of Political Theory at the University of Bristol, UK. He is co-general editor of the series “Marx, Engels, and Marxisms”. His most recent books are Engels Before Marx, and The Life and Thought of Friedrich Engels, 30th Anniversary Edition, both from Palgrave Macmillan (2020). Smail Rapic is Professor of Philosophy at the Bergische Universität Wuppertal. He has published widely on philosophical topics relating historical materialism to classical thinkers, such as Rousseau, and to contemporary philosophers, such as Habermas.
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  • 81
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030953157
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 168 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: International political theory
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Hobbes and Friendship -- Chapter 2: In Search of the Hobbesian Friend -- Chapter 3: Friend as Ally -- Chapter 4: Friend as Partner -- Chapter 5: Friend as Another Self -- Chapter 6: The State as Artificial Friend -- Chapter 7. Friendship After Hobbes.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores why and how Thomas Hobbes – the 17th century founder of political science -- contributed to the modern marginalisation of ‘friendship’, a concept that stood in the foreground of ancient moral and political thought and that is currently undergoing a revival. The study shows that Hobbes did not question the occurrence of friendship; rather, he rejected friendship as an explanatory and normative principle of peace and cooperation. Hobbes’s stance was influential because it captured the spirit of modernity- its individualism, nominalism, practical scepticism, and materialism. Hobbes’s legacy has a bearing on contemporary debates about civic, international and global friendship. Gabriella Slomp is Professor of International Political Theory, University of St Andrews, UK. Former editor of Hobbes Studies, she is the author of Thomas Hobbes and the Political Philosophy of Glory (2000); editor of Thomas Hobbes (2008); co-editor (with R. Prokhovnik) of International Political Theory after Hobbes (2011). .
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783030877149
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 224 Seiten) , Karten, Diagramme
    Serie: Studies of the Americas
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Comparative government. ; Political science. ; International relations. ; Latin America—History. ; Science—History.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Back to color Ethnic Origins, Race and Nation in Argentine Censuses -- Chapter 3: Statistics, regionalization and the rise of the dimension of the national in Brazil -- Chapter 4: Reckoning the might of the Republic: Official statistics and population in Colombia, 1886-1936 -- Chapter 5: Antonio Peñafiel, a physician collecting statistical figures to create a statistical culture for Mexican public life -- Chapter 6: The Caribbean Crucible. How the colonial experience shaped statistical practices in the French Caribbean -- Chapter 7: The Statistics on the Old French Colony of Guadalupe from the nineteenth century to the interwar period -- Chapter 8: Counting Before the Nations. Statistics and Enlightenment in South America.
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together recent research on the sociopolitical history of Latin American statistics from the nineteenth to the first half of the twentieth century. Reflecting the influence of social constructivism in the social sciences, it sheds new light on the historical emergence and development of both statistical reasoning and practices within a region traditionally seen as a passive consumer of foreign-produced theories and methods. By analysing the early enthusiasm for enumerating reality and the processes of institutionalisation of statistics in different national spaces, from Mexico to the Southern Cone, these studies show the ways in which Latin America adapted and used this modern tool of government and social classification to build political regimes and scientific arenas. The volume offers valuable insights into the divergent regional trajectories of this discipline, advancing towards an understanding of statistics and its past from a truly global perspective. Cecilia T. Lanata-Briones is Assistant Professor in the Department of Economics, University of Warwick, UK, and Adjunct Researcher of the Centro Interdisciplinario para el Estudio de Políticas Públicas, Argentina. Andrés Estefane is an independent researcher based in Santiago, Chile; he received his Ph.D. in History from the State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA. Claudia Jorgelina Daniel is Adjunct Researcher at CONICET based in the Centro de Investigaciones Sociales, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. .
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  • 83
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030947781
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 135 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Public administration. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Learning as sensemaking -- Chapter 3. Bushfires and Public Inquiries: A Case Study of Victoria -- Chapter 4. Sensemaking and Learning from Public Inquiries -- Chapter 5. Discussion and Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the ways in which emergency management organizations make sense and learn from natural disasters. Examining recent bushfires in Australia, it demonstrates that whilst public inquiries that follow such disasters can be important for learning and change, they have ultimately created a learning vacuum insofar as their recommendations repeat themselves. This has kept governments and society focused on learning lessons about the past, rather than for the future. Accordingly, this book recommends a new approach to sensemaking and learning focused on prospective planning rather than retrospective recommendations, and where planning for the future is seen as the shared responsibility of the government, society, and the emergency management community in Australia and beyond. Graham Dwyer is Course Director at the Centre for Social Impact at Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. His research has been published in leading journals such as Organization Studies, Human Relations, Management Learning, and the International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9783030882853
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 319 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Serie: St Antony's Series
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als European trade unions in the 21st century
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Gewerkschaftsbewegung ; Tarifverhandlungen ; Macht ; Gewerkschaft ; Spanien ; Dänemark ; Deutschland ; Tschechien ; Großbritannien ; Polen ; Frankreich ; Europa ; Europe—Politics and government. ; Political sociology. ; Social policy.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The right to collective bargaining for economically dependent workers with a self-employed status -- Chapter 3: The European Court of Justice and Trade Unions’ Power in Europe -- Chapter 4: Trade Unions and Migration in Europe -- Chapter 5: Confronting a moral abyss: Unions and the role of law in the France Télécom case -- Chapter 6: The renewal of trade unionism in France? -- Chapter 7: France: Macron’s orders and trade union power in the field of health at work -- Chapter 8: Organised labour vs. Fluid organizations – insights from the Gilets Jaunes movement -- Chapter 9: The Decline of the Czech Trade Union Movement -- Chapter 10: Trade Union Participation and New Forms of Collective Action:Pension Reform in Spain as a Case Study -- Chapter 11: Danish Trade Unions and Young People: Using Media in the Battle for Hearts and Minds -- Chapter 12: German trade unions and the EU minimum wage debate: between national elite and transnational working class -- Chapter 13: Workplace Democracy in the UK: Reviving voice institutions in unpromising times? -- Chapter 14: Polish unions towards populism: strategies and dilemmas -- Chapter 15: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: “This comprehensive and accessible volume provides a rich range of case studies of trade unions in Europe today, ranging across many ‘varieties of capitalism’ and identifying sources of trade union agency even at a time of huge political and structural challenges.” — Seán Ó Riain, Professor, National University of Ireland Maynooth “This volume makes a significant contribution to an important topic.” — Nils C. Bandelow, Professor, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany “A welcome and highly relevant contribution to the St Antony’s series.” —Kalypso Nicolaïdis, Professor, European University Institute, Italy Trade unions in Europe face a range of cross-cutting challenges. This includes the near-universal contraction in union membership; the related decline of traditionally highly unionised blue-collar industries; and the rise of automation, microprocessing, and digitalisation, which can make it cheaper for employers to invest in machines than to pay humans to work. The breakdown of the standard contract of employment and increasing rates of precarious work have further transformed the world of work. Taken together, this makes any collectivist vision of society, and the notion of solidarity upon which trade unionism is built, difficult to sustain. All this raises tough questions for trade unionists, policy-makers, and researchers alike regarding the future of trade unions, the oldest and largest civil society movement in Europe. The contributions in this volume explore the prospects for union revival across a range of cases, including by focusing on the pursuit of legal remedies and on the opportunities associated with the network society to defend the interests of workers. This interdisciplinary volume includes contributions that consider the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Poland, the United Kingdom, and the EU level by researchers coming from a range of disciplines and backgrounds. The volume should especially appeal to researchers and practitioners working in the fields of political science, sociology, law, and business studies. Barry Colfer is Research Fellow in Politics at St Edmund’s College, University of Cambridge, UK and Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute, Florence, Italy.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783031061493
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 302 Seiten)
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Political science. ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Internationale Politik ; Strategische Allianz ; Außenbeziehungen ; Postkommunismus ; China ; Karibik ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: China’s Caribbean Adventure -- Chapter 3: China, Venezuela and Cuba - The New Cold War -- Chapter 4: China and the English-Speaking Caribbean and Suriname -- Chapter. 5: Caribbean Views of the new Geopolitical Landscape -- Chapter 6: The Long China-Taiwan Duel: Caribbean Echoes -- Chapter 7: Realignments, Tensions and Asymmetry: Russia and Iran -- Chapter 8: Europe and Canada – the Caribbean Relations and the New Cold War -- Chapter 9: U.S. Policy in a Choppy Caribbean Sea -- Chapter 10: Conclusion: Policy Options in Geopolitically Tumultuous 2020s .
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the slide into a new Cold War in the Caribbean. The primary argument is that the Caribbean’s geopolitics have shifted from a period of relative great power disinterest in the aftermath of the Cold War to a gradual movement into a new Cold War in which a global rivalry between the U.S. and China is acted out regionally. The result of this is a gradual polarization of countries in the Caribbean as they are increasingly pressured to choose between Washington and Beijing (this being very evident during the Trump years). It can be argued that the U.S. focus on the Caribbean in the late 1990s through the early 21st century diminished, leaving the region open to a China ready and eager to do business and guided by a diverse set of objectives. The book brings the reader into a discussion on international relations with a main focus on U.S.-Chinese relations being played out in the Caribbean, an important strategic region for the North American country. Scott B. MacDonald is the Chief Economist for Smith's Research & Gradings, a Global Americans Research Fellow, and a founding member and Fellow of the Caribbean Policy Consortium. .
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9783030991623
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 310 Seiten)
    Serie: Rethinking political violence
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ochab, Ewelina U. State responses to crimes of genocide
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Political science. ; Peace. ; Irak ; Syrien ; Myanmar ; Nigeria ; Tigray ; Vereinte Nationen ; Islamischer Staat ; Völkermord ; Militär ; Minderheit ; Muslim ; Uiguren ; Christ
    Kurzfassung: 1. Genocide as the Crime Above All Crimes -- 2. The Chinese Government's Genocide of Uyghurs -- 3. The Burmese Military's Genocide -- 4. The Daesh Genocide Against Religious Minorities in Syria and Iraq -- 5. The Genocide in Nigeria - A Mirror Image of Darfur -- 6. Other Situations of Concern -- 7. Why Are They Getting Away with Genocide?.
    Kurzfassung: At the time of drafting the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention), the drafters were hopeful that the document will be the response needed to ensure that the world would never again witness such atrocities as committed by the Nazi regime. While, arguably, there has been no such great loss of human lives as during WWII, genocidal incidents have and still take place. After WWII, we have witnessed the genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, Darfur, to name only a few. The responses to these atrocities have always been inadequate. Every time the world leaders would come together to renew their promise of ‘Never Again’. However, the promise has never materialised. In 2014, Daesh unleashed genocide against religious minorities in Syria and Iraq. Before the world managed to shake off from the atrocities, in 2016, the Burmese military launched a genocidal campaign against the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. This was followed by reports of ever-growing atrocities against Christian minorities in Nigeria. Without waiting too long, in 2018, China proceeded with its genocidal campaign against the Uyghur Muslims. In 2020, the Tigrayans became the victims of ethnic targeting. Five cases of mass atrocities that, in the space of just five years, all easily meet the legal definition of genocide. Again, the response that followed each case has been inadequate and unable to make a difference to the targeted communities. This legacy does not give much hope for the future. The question that this books hopes to address is what needs to change to ensure that we are better equipped to address genocide and prevent the crime in the future. Ewelina U. Ochab is a lawyer, human rights advocate, author and co-founder of the Coalition for Genocide Response, and gained her PhD in International Law, Medical Law, and Medical Ethics from Kent Law School, UK. David Alton, (Lord Alton of Liverpool) was a Member of the House of Commons for 18 years and in 1997 he was appointed a Life Peer. In 2021, he piloted the Genocide Amendment to the Trade Act through the UK Parliament. In 1997, he was appointed Professor of Citizenship at Liverpool John Moores University, UK, and in 2017 he was appointed as a Visiting Professor at Liverpool Hope University, UK.
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  • 87
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031051029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 206 Seiten)
    Serie: Middle East Today
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Middle East—Politics and government. ; Political science. ; Politisches System ; Ideologie ; Politische Theorie ; Regierung ; Herrschaftssystem ; Politische Institution ; Macht ; Autoritarismus ; Unterdrückung ; Algerien
    Kurzfassung: “A very rich and useful research on Algeria, merging historical and political perspectives. It paves the way to a very stimulating and comparative concept, as the Algerian regime is conceived as a ‘competitive authoritarianism.’ To be absolutely used by political scientists, historians and all those who are keen on the Algerian puzzle!” —Bertrand Badie, Professor Emeritus of Universities at Sciences Po Paris, France “Excellent insights into the functioning of a competitive authoritarian system that for decades has managed to weather substantial challenges through fine-tuning of its ‘toolkit rather than overhauling its foundations. This book impressively dissects how the regime has used competition within authoritarianism to thwart civil society and, the Hirak.” —Isabelle Werenfels, Senior Fellow and Maghreb Expert, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Berlin, Germany This book unravels the secrets behind the Algerian regime’s survival and the pillars of its longevity. How did authoritarian consolidation happen, and why is it likely to continue despite Bouteflika’s departure and the emergence of a new actor: the popular movement, Hirak. The author sheds light on the pillars behind the durability of Algeria’s regime. The latter has demonstrated an extraordinary capacity to perpetuate itself through an array of mechanisms. It identifies Algeria’s authoritarianism as a distinctly competitive and adaptable kind, which has better allowed the regime to persist in the face of all manner of change. The book analyzes Algeria’s situation and the regime persistence far from the premise of a trend towards democratization. The project also contributes to a broader area of study concerned with “competitive authoritarianism,” regimes that face domestic resistance, the question of what and how compels such regimes to change, the nature of their political institutions, and more. Dalia Ghanem is a former Senior Resident Scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, Lebanon, where her research focused on Algeria’s political, economic, social, and security developments.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783030916428
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 269 Seiten)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political sociology. ; Religion and sociology. ; Religion and politics. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Theology after Marxism -- 2. Marxism, theology and the meanings of ‘critique’ -- 3. Secular Redemption -- 4. Marxism and Buddhism: A History and Appraisal -- 5. Marxism and Sikhism: A reciprocal relationship -- 6. Marxism and the question of ‘political religions’: can Marxism be understood as a religious phenomenon? -- 7. Zapatismo and Theology of Liberation -- 8. Liberation Theology and Non-Dogmatic Marxism in the Philippines -- 9. From Freedom of Religion to Environmentalism and Democracy: Understanding the Political Praxis of Christian Activists in the Communist Party-State Vietnam -- 10. Marxism and Confucianism in China -- 11. The (im)possibilities of a Hindu Left in contemporary India -- 12.The Popular Movement of the Rif; towards a class analysis of popular Islam in the contemporary Maghreb -- 13. Marxism, Islam and the Iranian Revolution -- 14. Political Islam as Counterhegemony: The Muslim Brotherhood and the Limits of Appropriating Gramsci to the Egyptian Context.
    Kurzfassung: This edited collection evaluates the relationship between Marxism and religion in two ways: Marxism’s treatment of religion and the religious aspects of Marxism. Its aim is to complicate the superficial understanding of Marxism as a simple rejection of religion both in theory and practice. Divided into two parts (Theory and Praxis), this book brings together the three different themes of Marxism, religion, and emancipation for the first time. The first part explores the more theoretical discussions regarding the relationship between Marxism and various themes (or currents) within religious thought, to highlight points of compatibility as well as incompatibilities/conflicts. The studies in the second part of the collection refer to how Marxist ideas are received in different parts of the world. They show that as soon as Marxism arrives in a new place, the theory interacts and bonds with a pre-existing stock of ideas, each changing the other reciprocally. Graeme Kirkpatrick is Professor of Social and Cultural Theory at the University of Manchester, UK. Peter McMylor is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Manchester, UK. Simin Fadaee is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Manchester, UK.
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  • 89
    Buch
    Buch
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030542214 , 9783030542245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxii, 561 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.072
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Research Methodology ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Ethnography ; Research Methods in Education ; Industrial and Organizational Psychology ; Sociology—Research ; Economic sociology ; Ethnography ; Education—Research ; Industrial psychology ; Ethnomethodologie ; Einrichtung ; Organisationsforschung ; Ethnologie ; Soziologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationsforschung ; Ethnomethodologie ; Soziologie ; Ethnologie ; Einrichtung ; Forschungsmethode
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9783030842956
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxviii, 356 Seiten , 21 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cicchelli, Vincenzo The Sociology of Hallyu Pop Culture
    DDC: 306.095195
    Schlagwort(e): Popular culture ; Popular culture and globalization ; Kultur ; Pop-Kultur ; Musik ; Kulturindustrie ; Sektorale Strukturpolitik ; Kulturpolitik ; Fremdbild ; Ausland ; Jugendkultur ; Massenkultur ; Kunst ; Kulturraum ; Jugendsoziologie ; Soziologie ; Kulturkontakt ; Akkulturation ; Kulturübertragung ; Kulturaustausch ; Korea (South) Social life and customs 21st century ; Frankreich
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030666187
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 243 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Palgrave studies in the history of social movements
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09
    Schlagwort(e): Grave, Jean ; Geschichte 1854-1939 ; Social History ; History of France ; Political History ; Intellectual Studies ; World History, Global and Transnational History ; Social history ; France—History ; World politics ; Intellectual life—History ; World history ; Anarchismus ; Frankreich ; Grave, Jean 1854-1939 ; Frankreich ; Anarchismus ; Geschichte 1854-1939
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9783030413156
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 229 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: Transforming communications - studies in cross-media research
    Paralleltitel: Äquivalent
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Schlagwort(e): Audiovisuelle Medien ; Massenmedien ; Soziologie ; Medienkonsum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Massenmedien ; Audiovisuelle Medien ; Medienkonsum ; Soziologie
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030542221
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 561 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.072
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Research Methodology ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Ethnography ; Research Methods in Education ; Industrial and Organizational Psychology ; Sociology—Research ; Economic sociology ; Ethnography ; Education—Research ; Industrial psychology ; Ethnomethodologie ; Organisationsforschung ; Einrichtung ; Ethnologie ; Soziologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologie ; Einrichtung ; Forschungsmethode ; Organisationsforschung ; Ethnomethodologie ; Soziologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030723002
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 332 Seiten)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies on Norbert Elias
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dunning, Michael Britain and terrorism
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism-Social aspects-Great Britain ; Electronic books ; Elias, Norbert 1897-1990 ; Großbritannien ; Soziologie ; Terrorismus
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- The Chapters -- References -- Chapter 2: Terrorism as a Social Scientific Concern -- The Sociogenesis of Terrorism as an Academic Concern -- 'Mainstream Terrorism Research': The Dominant Paradigm -- Is Terrorism a Problem of Individual Pathology or Social 'Factors'? -- Academic Definitions and 'Mainstream' Terrorism Research -- Terrorism as Political Discourse ('Postmodern', Poststructuralist and Constructivist Approaches to Terrorism) -- The Problem of Conceiving of Terrorism as Discourse -- The 'Power Effects' of Epistemic Relativism and Discourse-Dominated Accounts of Terrorism -- Critical Studies in Terrorism -- The Figurational Field of Terrorism Research -- A Note About Terrorism and Violence -- Core Figurational Concepts -- Figurations -- Power and Established-Outsider Figurations (We-They Balances) -- Double-binds -- Functional Democratisation and Integration Conflicts -- Habitus and the Drag Effect -- Civilising, Decivilising and Dyscivilising Processes -- Sociogenesis and Psychogenesis -- Homo clausus Versus Homines aperti -- Considerations of Procedure -- Documentary Research and the Figurational Approach -- References -- Chapter 3: Terrorism, Violence and Civilisation -- What the Sociogenesis of Concepts Can Tell Us -- The Etymology of the Words 'Terrorism' and 'Terrorist' -- The Sociogenesis of Two Concepts in Relation to the 1789-1799 French Revolution: 'Terrorism' and 'Civilisation' -- The Development of the Concept of Civilisation -- Terrorism: The Genesis of a Blame Concept -- The Development of the Concept of Terrorism as Part of British-French Relations -- The United Kingdom and the Concept of Civilisation -- Support and Opposition to the French Revolution in Britain -- Edmund Burke, the French Revolution and Terrorism.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 95
    Buch
    Buch
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030726201
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 183 Seiten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pill, Madeleine Governing Cities
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Human geography. ; Public policy. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Political science. ; Kommunalpolitik ; Stadtsoziologie
    Kurzfassung: “In weaving critical and comparative perspectives throughout a very lively and accessible exploration of urban governance and policy, Madeleine Pill’s book is a significant achievement. It will reward students at all levels for years to come, especially those who study cities for their political vibrancy and transformative potential.” - Professor Jonathan Davies, De Montfort University, UK “Governing Cities provides students across planning, public policy, politics and geography the conceptual tools to understand how cities are governed, and how they could be governed in more equitable, democratic and citizen-centred ways. Its use of historical and contemporary examples from a diverse set of countries means that it will become foundational for urban studies teaching and learning worldwide.” - Professor Robyn Dowling, University of Sydney, Australia “This is not just another public policy textbook. Governing Cities is an exploration of theory and practice. The reader is invited to consider how to understand politics and policymaking in relation to cities and how to improve them both. As such, it presents an ambitious discussion of the history, role, and governance of cities, which informs how to engage in urban politics to address the future of cities in relation to crises such as climate change and pandemics. It is a great example of how to make the study of policy jump off the page into real life.” - Paul Cairney, University of Stirling, UK “This is the book so many of us critically-minded urbanists have been waiting for! A clear, comprehensive, and refreshingly critical introduction to the governance of cities, urbanism, and the possibilities of equitable and just urban social change. Completely accessible to undergraduate students, yet analytically sophisticated and in-depth enough to also serve as a foundational text for graduate students.” - David Imbroscio, University of Louisville, USA This textbook helps us understand the political and policy-based challenges of how to equitably govern cities. It poses critical questions – about how cities are governed, by whom and for whom – and draws from a wide range of urban scholarship. The ‘how’ covers urban politics and the policy instruments which result. The ‘by whom’ addresses power relations within and beyond the city. The ‘for whom’ centres equity and the role of citizens and collective action in how we are governed. In addressing these questions, the book provides an overview of the core theories of urban politics and governance, explores what happens at different scales, and examines new forms of citizen activism. It is a unique introduction to students, policymakers and practitioners who want to understand and seek to improve urban politics and policy. Madeleine Pill is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at the University of Sheffield, UK.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 159-173 und Index
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030556396
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 297 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Citizenship, Gender and Diversity
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1970-1980 ; Gender Studies ; European History ; Politics and Gender ; Sociology ; Europe—History ; Identity politics ; Feminismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Frankreich ; Norwegen ; Frankreich ; Norwegen ; Feminismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte 1970-1980
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030718664
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 222 Seiten)
    Serie: Sociology Transformed
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Moebius, Stephan, 1973 - Sociology in Germany
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Europe, Central—History. ; Welfare economics. ; Civilization—History. ; Sociology—History. ; Social choice. ; Sociology ; History ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Soziologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This open access book traces the development of sociology in Germany from the late 19th century to the present day, providing a concise overview of the main actors, institutional processes, theories, methods, topics and controversies. Throughout the book, the author relates the discipline’s history to its historical, economic, political and cultural contexts. The book begins with sociology in the German Reich, the Weimar Republic, National Socialism and exile, before exploring sociology after 1945 as a ‘key discipline’ of the young Federal Republic of Germany, and reconstructing the periods from 1945 to 1968 and from 1968 to 1990. The final chapters are devoted to sociology in the German Democratic Republic and the period from 1990 to the present day. This work will appeal to students and scholars of sociology, and to a general readership interested in the history of Germany. Stephan Moebius is Professor of Sociological Theory and Intellectual History at the University of Graz, Austria.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9783030826543
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 296 Seiten) , illustrations (black and white)
    Serie: Gender, development and social change
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Feminism Research ; Feminist theory ; Identity politics. ; Political science. ; Feminismus ; Aktivismus ; Wissensproduktion ; Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Feminism as method: Navigating theory and practice -- Chapter 2: Senses of discomfort: Negotiating feminist methods, theory and identity -- Chapter 3: Feminist ethics amid Covid-19: Unpacking assumptions and reflections on risk in research -- Chapter 4: Of apps and the menstrual cycle: A journey into self-tracking -- Chapter 5: Embodying cyberspace: Making the personal political in digital places -- Chapter 6: Mulai leave - datang arrive – pulang return. Working the field together: A feminist mother-son journey in Yogyakarta, Indonesia -- Chapter 7: Methodologies for collaborative, respectful and caring research: Conversations with professional Indigenous women from Mexico -- Chapter 8: Immersion, diversion, subversion: Living a feminist methodology -- Chapter 9: Embodied urban cartographies: Women’s daily trajectories on public transportation in Guadalajara, Mexico -- Chapter 10: Interconnected experiences: Embodying feminist research with social movements -- Chapter 11: Feminist storytellers imagining new stories to tell -- Chapter 12: A fieldwork story told through knitting -- Chapter 13: Scarheart: Research as healing -- Epilogue: Learning, unlearning, relearning.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book gives insights into feminist methodologies in theory and practice. By foregrounding the experiential and embodied nature of doing feminist research, this book offers valuable tools for feminist research as a continuous praxis. Emerging from a rich collective learning process, the collection offers in-depth reflections on how feminists shape research questions, understand positionality, share research results beyond academe and produce feminist intersectional knowledges. This book reveals how the authors navigate theory and practice, candidly exploring the difficulty of producing knowledge on the edge of academia and activism. From different points of view, places and disciplinary positions, artistic and creative experiments and collaborations, the book provides a multi-layered analysis. This book will be a valuable resource and asset to early career researchers and interdisciplinary feminist students who can learn more about the doing of feminist research from realistic, accessible, and practical methodological tools and knowledge. Wendy Harcourt is Professor of Gender, Diversity and Sustainable Development at the International Institute of Social Studies of the Erasmus University Rotterdam. She is Coordinator of the WEGO-ITN “Well-being, Ecology, Gender and Community” - Innovation Training Network and Series Editor of the Palgrave series on Gender, Development and Social Change. She has written widely on gender and development, post-development, body politics and feminist political ecology. Karijn van den Berg is an independent feminist researcher who brings together environmental politics, feminism, activism and relations of power in her academic and political work, and strives to connect theory, practice and political organising. Constance Dupuis is a researcher at the International Institute of Social Studies of the Erasmus University Rotterdam, funded by the WEGO-ITN “Well-being, Ecology, Gender and community” - Innovation Training Network. Her work focuses on ageing and intergenerational wellbeing from decolonial and feminist political ecology perspectives. Jacqueline Gaybor is a Senior Technical Advisor at Rutgers - a Dutch centre of expertise on sexual reproductive health and rights and she is a Lecturer at the Erasmus University College, of the Erasmus University Rotterdam. .
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030907778
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 323 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: English edition
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; World politics. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Sources of Gramsci's theorical categories. Chapter 2: Autonomy and Antagonism in Rosa Luxemburg and Gramsci -- Chapter 3: Gramsci’s ‘Rosa -- Chapter 4: Gramsci and Lenin: Hegemony and the Philosophy of Praxis -- Chaper 5: Gramsci and Sorel: Scission Spirit and Moral and Intellectual Reform -- Chapter 6. Gramsci and Machiavelli: Jacobinism mediating the Prince's movement.Translations of the passive revolution -- Chapter7. Passive revolution and the nature of our time -- Chapter 8. The particularity of the passive revolution in Brazil: translating Gramsci -- Education and hegemony -- Chapter 9. Gramsci and educating the educator -- Chapter 10. Education as reproduction of hegemony and its antithesis -- Chapter 11. Gramsci and labor as a foundation of hegemony -- Gramsci and labor as a foundation of hegemony -- Chapter 12. Class and Party in Gramsci -- Chapter 13. Gramsci and the emancipation of the subaltern classes -- Chapter 14. Postscript.
    Kurzfassung: This book outlines essential issues of Antonio Gramsci’s thought, from his relationship to other political thinkers, including Rosa Luxemburg, Lenin, and Machiavelli; the development of his key conceptual categories; and the applicability of those categories in contemporary contexts. The author demonstrates how Gramsci’s revolutionary strategy begins with the knowledge of the subaltern classes’ common sense, and their elements of rebellion, in order to establish a dialectical relationship between intellectuals and the masses. That relationship promotes collective intellectual progress, ultimately leading to an effective philosophy of praxis, founded on labor and a new hegemony. The book demonstrates that Gramsci’s thought offers possibilities for understanding the serious crises of today. Marcos Del Roio is Professor of Political Sciences at the Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil.
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  • 100
    Buch
    Buch
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030413156 , 9783030413125
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 229 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: Transforming communications - studies in cross-media research
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Media and Communication ; Digital/New Media ; Media Studies ; Communication ; Digital media ; Medienkonsum ; Massenmedien ; Audiovisuelle Medien ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Massenmedien ; Audiovisuelle Medien ; Medienkonsum ; Soziologie
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